The problem no longer seems to be occurring anymore even with the 4.10.0-33-generic kernel. Since 2017-09-11 all of the affected machines have been getting automatic package updates and I'm guessing some non-kernel package has changed something that prevents the problem.
I would like to know what fixed it and I could start reverting those package updates or start over with an old install, but for now as long as it is fixed it might not be worth investigating further.
The problem no longer seems to be occurring anymore even with the 4.10.0-33-generic kernel. Since 2017-09-11 all of the affected machines have been getting automatic package updates and I'm guessing some non-kernel package has changed something that prevents the problem.
I would like to know what fixed it and I could start reverting those package updates or start over with an old install, but for now as long as it is fixed it might not be worth investigating further.