I ran two additional tests with your "test image." Both booted, initialized, ran successfully.
RPi5 8GB, USB SanDisk 32 GB USB 3.0, Firmware: April 20, 2024
RPi5 8GB, Pimoroni NVMe Base, AData Legend 800 SSD 1 TB, Firmware: April 20, 2024
--- Graham
I ran two additional tests with your "test image."
Both booted, initialized, ran successfully.
RPi5 8GB, USB SanDisk 32 GB USB 3.0, Firmware: April 20, 2024
RPi5 8GB, Pimoroni NVMe Base, AData Legend 800 SSD 1 TB, Firmware: April 20, 2024
--- Graham