(In reply to Reuben Thomas from comment #4)
> I am assuming therefore that my umask having been set, by my .profile, by
> /etc/gdm/Xsession, that the same process will (eventually) start
> gnome-terminal-server (via gnome-terminal), and that therefore the umask I
> set should be inherited (as occurs with xterm).
No, Xsession isn't starting g-t-server. gnome-terminal-server is started by systemd or (on older systems like yours) by the dbus demon, and thus inherits that one's umask (unless they change it before the exec).
(In reply to Reuben Thomas from comment #4) server (via gnome-terminal), and that therefore the umask I
> I am assuming therefore that my umask having been set, by my .profile, by
> /etc/gdm/Xsession, that the same process will (eventually) start
> gnome-terminal-
> set should be inherited (as occurs with xterm).
No, Xsession isn't starting g-t-server. gnome-terminal- server is started by systemd or (on older systems like yours) by the dbus demon, and thus inherits that one's umask (unless they change it before the exec).