I think the main hint is in comment #15:
tessa@viper:~$ pacmd list Daemon not responding.
This means pulseaudio has either hung, crashed or been killed. Please follow these instructions to see if you can find any evidence of a crash:
https://wiki.ubuntu.com/Bugs/Responses#Missing_a_crash_report_or_having_a_.crash_attachment
If not, and if the pulseaudio daemon is still running and not responding to 'pacmd list' then please try forcing a crash report with:
killall -ABRT pulseaudio
I think the main hint is in comment #15:
tessa@viper:~$ pacmd list
Daemon not responding.
This means pulseaudio has either hung, crashed or been killed. Please follow these instructions to see if you can find any evidence of a crash:
https:/ /wiki.ubuntu. com/Bugs/ Responses# Missing_ a_crash_ report_ or_having_ a_.crash_ attachment
If not, and if the pulseaudio daemon is still running and not responding to 'pacmd list' then please try forcing a crash report with:
killall -ABRT pulseaudio