This might be related to bug 1875285 but your analysis of cropping at the 16384 boundary sounds more likely.
For other related bugs, please refer to this list:
https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+bugs?field.tag=xrandr-scaling
but realistically for a desktop bigger than 16K I think the only way forward is Wayland. Unfortunately Nvidia has a few problems with Wayland at the moment which is why it's not the default:
https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+bugs?field.tag=nvidia-wayland
This might be related to bug 1875285 but your analysis of cropping at the 16384 boundary sounds more likely.
For other related bugs, please refer to this list:
https:/ /bugs.launchpad .net/ubuntu/ +bugs?field. tag=xrandr- scaling
but realistically for a desktop bigger than 16K I think the only way forward is Wayland. Unfortunately Nvidia has a few problems with Wayland at the moment which is why it's not the default:
https:/ /bugs.launchpad .net/ubuntu/ +bugs?field. tag=nvidia- wayland