Comment 1 for bug 491377

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Aryeh Gregor (simetrical+launchpad) wrote : Re: mdadm uses one more spare that specified while creating a RAID5 array

From the man page:

       When creating a RAID5 array, mdadm will automatically create a degraded array with an extra spare drive. This is because building the spare into a degraded array is in general faster than resyncing the parity on a non-degraded, but not clean, array. This feature can be overridden with the --force option.

I admit that I don't understand this at all (spotted this bug while looking for something else), but thought it might be helpful.