Can you please swap the affected device with the Ugreen one:
[ 2.723884] usb 2-3: new SuperSpeed Gen 1 USB device number 4 using xhci_hcd
[ 2.744892] usb 2-3: New USB device found, idVendor=174c, idProduct=55aa, bcdDevice= 1.00
[ 2.745705] usb 2-3: New USB device strings: Mfr=2, Product=3, SerialNumber=1
[ 2.746493] usb 2-3: Product: Ugreen Storage Device
[ 2.747282] usb 2-3: Manufacturer: Ugreen
[ 2.748056] usb 2-3: SerialNumber: 00000000DEF0
Because this one connects to the xHC directly.
USB Storage may draw more power, so the issue you are seeing can happen when it connects under a USB Hub.
Can you please swap the affected device with the Ugreen one:
[ 2.723884] usb 2-3: new SuperSpeed Gen 1 USB device number 4 using xhci_hcd
[ 2.744892] usb 2-3: New USB device found, idVendor=174c, idProduct=55aa, bcdDevice= 1.00
[ 2.745705] usb 2-3: New USB device strings: Mfr=2, Product=3, SerialNumber=1
[ 2.746493] usb 2-3: Product: Ugreen Storage Device
[ 2.747282] usb 2-3: Manufacturer: Ugreen
[ 2.748056] usb 2-3: SerialNumber: 00000000DEF0
Because this one connects to the xHC directly.
USB Storage may draw more power, so the issue you are seeing can happen when it connects under a USB Hub.