I'm also facing the same problem and I found a solution which worked for me on amd64. My system is using UEFI without secure boot from a gpt partitioned drive.
Please try to install the package shim-signed.
This fixed the problem for me. Chainloading Windows even works after uninstalling the package again. So I expect it is something related to the installation process of the package. Maybe it leaves some important files in /boot after uninstalling.
I'm also facing the same problem and I found a solution which worked for me on amd64. My system is using UEFI without secure boot from a gpt partitioned drive.
Please try to install the package shim-signed.
This fixed the problem for me. Chainloading Windows even works after uninstalling the package again. So I expect it is something related to the installation process of the package. Maybe it leaves some important files in /boot after uninstalling.