In my case it's not only on Chrome, resizing and moving any application can reproduce this issue in Ubuntu 23.04
GFX Card: NVIDIA Corporation TU116 [GeForce GTX 1660 SUPER] GFX driver: nvidia-driver-525 gnome-shell: 44.0-2ubuntu3 Kernel: 6.2.0-19-generic
In my case it's not only on Chrome, resizing and moving any application can reproduce this issue in Ubuntu 23.04
GFX Card: NVIDIA Corporation TU116 [GeForce GTX 1660 SUPER]
GFX driver: nvidia-driver-525
gnome-shell: 44.0-2ubuntu3
Kernel: 6.2.0-19-generic