GPT fdisk relies on OS calls to determine the sector size, which is vitally important for interpreting GPT data structures. It appears that the NTFS-3g driver that Ubuntu uses is not returning that data, which means that sgdisk can only make a guess that the sector size is 512. (In fact, when dealing with disk image files, it would probably be better to provide a manual override for the sector size. I'll add that to the GPT fdisk "wish list.")
GPT fdisk relies on OS calls to determine the sector size, which is vitally important for interpreting GPT data structures. It appears that the NTFS-3g driver that Ubuntu uses is not returning that data, which means that sgdisk can only make a guess that the sector size is 512. (In fact, when dealing with disk image files, it would probably be better to provide a manual override for the sector size. I'll add that to the GPT fdisk "wish list.")