Lenovo T440s
I used solution from http://superuser.com/questions/376470/how-to-reinstall-grub2-efi in combination with installation of efibootmgr mentioned above after chrooting and before grub commands and it works.
Another solution could be: mkdir /mnt/efi mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/efi mkdir /mnt/efi/EFI/boot cp /mnt/efi/EFI/ubuntu/grubx64.efi /mnt/efi/EFI/boot/bootx64.efi
but then SecureBoot doesn't pass
Lenovo T440s
I used solution from http:// superuser. com/questions/ 376470/ how-to- reinstall- grub2-efi in combination with installation of efibootmgr mentioned above after chrooting and before grub commands and it works.
Another solution could be: EFI/ubuntu/ grubx64. efi /mnt/efi/ EFI/boot/ bootx64. efi
mkdir /mnt/efi
mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/efi
mkdir /mnt/efi/EFI/boot
cp /mnt/efi/
but then SecureBoot doesn't pass