Firstly, it's not the package itself that is interned or not, but the symbol that is used as a designator for the package.
Secondly, the default state of the reader when reading a symbol is to find a symbol with the name that is the uppercase version of the textual name. So not only does
(defpackage bar)
define a package called "BAR", it has done so via interning a symbol whose name is "BAR" (not "bar").
Here is a transcript which hopefully illustrates the difference between using interned and uninterned symbols to name a package:
I think this report confuses a couple of things.
Firstly, it's not the package itself that is interned or not, but the symbol that is used as a designator for the package.
Secondly, the default state of the reader when reading a symbol is to find a symbol with the name that is the uppercase version of the textual name. So not only does
(defpackage bar)
define a package called "BAR", it has done so via interning a symbol whose name is "BAR" (not "bar").
Here is a transcript which hopefully illustrates the difference between using interned and uninterned symbols to name a package:
* (defpackage foo)
#<PACKAGE "FOO">
* (find-symbol "FOO")
FOO
:INTERNAL
* (defpackage #:bar)
#<PACKAGE "BAR">
* (find-symbol "BAR")
NIL
NIL