Comment 1 for bug 1662725

I was able to repeat generation of such binary logs on slave using dump of customer's data and entries in their binary log. I cannot repeat same issue with artificial SQL.

Instructions:

1. Use mysql-5.7.17 or Percona Server 5.7.17. I used MySQL, thus master port is 13000 and slave port is 13001. In case if you use Percona Server adjust ports accordingly (13001 and 13002). I also assume you put test files into same mysql-test dir. If not adjust paths accordingly.
2. cd mysql-test
3. ./mtr --start --suite=rpl rpl_alter --mysqld=--gtid_mode=ON --mysqld=--log-slave-updates --mysqld=--enforce-gtid-consistency --mysqld=--binlog-format=row --mysqld=--lower-case-table-names --mysqld=--transaction-isolation=read-committed &
4. ../bin/mysql -uroot -h127.0.0.1 -P13000 -e "create database XXX"
5. ../bin/mysql -uroot -h127.0.0.1 -P13000 XXX < XXX.sql
6. Now connect two clients to master and run tests (order matters!):

session 1> source 36742_nogtids.sql.1

session 2> source 36743_nogtids.sql.1
session 2> source 36743_nogtids.sql.2

session 1> source 36742_nogtids.sql.2
session 1> source 36742_nogtids.sql.3
session 1> source 36742_nogtids.sql.4
session 1> source 36742_nogtids.sql.5
session 1> source 36742_nogtids.sql.6

session 2> source 36743_nogtids.sql.3
session 2> source 36743_nogtids.sql.4
session 2> source 36743_nogtids.sql.5
session 2> source 36743_nogtids.sql.6

session 1> \d ;
session 1> xa commit 'e26811b9-cf17-8d3c-fc43-18416dffb39f,-a3ad-0e5355dde20f';

session 2> \d ;
session 2> xa commit '9c1a4eec-2b85-2e8f-1c8b-50de970226f0,-863b-f8bfb9554802';

7. Now connect to slave and run SHOW SLAVE STATUS\G

You will see something like this:

      Slave_SQL_Running_State: System lock
...
           Retrieved_Gtid_Set: b2184f1d-fa76-11e6-9631-90b11c55312a:1-1429
            Executed_Gtid_Set: b2184f1d-fa76-11e6-9631-90b11c55312a:1-1426

8. After some time slave will fail with error:

Last_Errno: 1205
Last_Error: Slave SQL thread retried transaction 10 time(s) in vain, giving up. Consider raising the value of the slave_transaction_retries variable.

All data is in the ticket.