Debug info from the Debian 8 system where things are working (with the identical virtual disk as used with Debian 10 above):
debian@debian:~$ lsb_release -a No LSB modules are available. Distributor ID: Debian Description: Debian GNU/Linux 8.2 (jessie) Release: 8.2 Codename: jessie
debian@debian:~$ sudo blkid -V blkid from util-linux 2.25.2 (libblkid 2.25.0, 24-Oct-2014)
debian@debian:~$ udevadm info --query=all /sys/class/block/xvdb P: /devices/vbd-832/block/xvdb N: xvdb S: disk/by-label/cidata S: disk/by-uuid/355A-4FC2 E: DEVLINKS=/dev/disk/by-label/cidata /dev/disk/by-uuid/355A-4FC2 E: DEVNAME=/dev/xvdb E: DEVPATH=/devices/vbd-832/block/xvdb E: DEVTYPE=disk E: ID_FS_LABEL=cidata E: ID_FS_LABEL_ENC=cidata E: ID_FS_TYPE=vfat E: ID_FS_USAGE=filesystem E: ID_FS_UUID=355A-4FC2 E: ID_FS_UUID_ENC=355A-4FC2 E: ID_FS_VERSION=FAT16 E: MAJOR=202 E: MINOR=16 E: SUBSYSTEM=block E: TAGS=:systemd: E: USEC_INITIALIZED=94333
Debug info from the Debian 8 system where things are working (with the identical virtual disk as used with Debian 10 above):
debian@debian:~$ lsb_release -a
No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID: Debian
Description: Debian GNU/Linux 8.2 (jessie)
Release: 8.2
Codename: jessie
debian@debian:~$ sudo blkid -V
blkid from util-linux 2.25.2 (libblkid 2.25.0, 24-Oct-2014)
debian@debian:~$ udevadm info --query=all /sys/class/ block/xvdb vbd-832/ block/xvdb label/cidata uuid/355A- 4FC2 /dev/disk/ by-label/ cidata /dev/disk/ by-uuid/ 355A-4FC2 /devices/ vbd-832/ block/xvdb ENC=cidata filesystem 355A-4FC2 ENC=355A- 4FC2 D=94333
P: /devices/
N: xvdb
S: disk/by-
S: disk/by-
E: DEVLINKS=
E: DEVNAME=/dev/xvdb
E: DEVPATH=
E: DEVTYPE=disk
E: ID_FS_LABEL=cidata
E: ID_FS_LABEL_
E: ID_FS_TYPE=vfat
E: ID_FS_USAGE=
E: ID_FS_UUID=
E: ID_FS_UUID_
E: ID_FS_VERSION=FAT16
E: MAJOR=202
E: MINOR=16
E: SUBSYSTEM=block
E: TAGS=:systemd:
E: USEC_INITIALIZE