linux: Enforce signed module loading when UEFI secure boot

[Tim Gardner]

This work is authorized by an approved UOS spec and blueprint at https://wiki.ubuntu.com/Spec/InstallingUnsignedSecureBoot

Add code to implement secure boot checks. Unsigned or incorrectly signed modules will continue to install while tainting the kernel _until_ EFI_SECURE_BOOT_SIG_ENFORCE is enabled.

When EFI_SECURE_BOOT_SIG_ENFORCE is enabled, then the only recourse for platforms booting in secure boot mode with a DKMS dependency is to disable secure boot using mokutil:

sudo mokutil --disable-validation
sudo reboot

[Launchpad Janitor (janitor)]

This bug was fixed in the package linux - 4.4.0-18.34

---------------
linux (4.4.0-18.34) xenial; urgency=low

  [ Tim Gardner ]

  * Release Tracking Bug
    - LP: #1566868

  * [i915_bpo] Fix RC6 on SKL GT3 & GT4 (LP: #1564759)
    - SAUCE: i915_bpo: drm/i915/skl: Fix rc6 based gpu/system hang
    - SAUCE: i915_bpo: drm/i915/skl: Fix spurious gpu hang with gt3/gt4 revs

  * CONFIG_ARCH_ROCKCHIP not enabled in armhf generic kernel (LP: #1566283)
    - [Config] CONFIG_ARCH_ROCKCHIP=y

  * [Feature] Memory Bandwidth Monitoring (LP: #1397880)
    - perf/x86/cqm: Fix CQM handling of grouping events into a cache_group
    - perf/x86/cqm: Fix CQM memory leak and notifier leak
    - x86/cpufeature: Carve out X86_FEATURE_*
    - Merge branch 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
    - x86/topology: Create logical package id
    - perf/x86/mbm: Add Intel Memory B/W Monitoring enumeration and init
    - perf/x86/mbm: Add memory bandwidth monitoring event management
    - perf/x86/mbm: Implement RMID recycling
    - perf/x86/mbm: Add support for MBM counter overflow handling

  * User namespace mount updates (LP: #1566505)
    - SAUCE: quota: Require that qids passed to dqget() be valid and map into s_user_ns
    - SAUCE: fs: Allow superblock owner to change ownership of inodes with unmappable ids
    - SAUCE: fuse: Don't initialize user_id or group_id in mount options
    - SAUCE: cgroup: Use a new super block when mounting in a cgroup namespace
    - SAUCE: fs: fix a posible leak of allocated superblock

  * [arm64] kernel BUG at /build/linux-StrpB2/linux-4.4.0/fs/ext4/inode.c:2394!
    (LP: #1566518)
    - arm64: Honour !PTE_WRITE in set_pte_at() for kernel mappings
    - arm64: Update PTE_RDONLY in set_pte_at() for PROT_NONE permission

  * [Feature]USB core and xHCI tasks for USB 3.1 SuperSpeedPlus (SSP) support
    for Alpine Ridge on SKL (LP: #1519623)
    - usb: define USB_SPEED_SUPER_PLUS speed for SuperSpeedPlus USB3.1 devices
    - usb: set USB 3.1 roothub device speed to USB_SPEED_SUPER_PLUS
    - usb: show speed "10000" in sysfs for USB 3.1 SuperSpeedPlus devices
    - usb: add device descriptor for usb 3.1 root hub
    - usb: Support USB 3.1 extended port status request
    - xhci: Make sure xhci handles USB_SPEED_SUPER_PLUS devices.
    - xhci: set roothub speed to USB_SPEED_SUPER_PLUS for USB3.1 capable controllers
    - xhci: USB 3.1 add default Speed Attributes to SuperSpeedPlus device capability
    - xhci: set slot context speed field to SuperSpeedPlus for USB 3.1 SSP devices
    - usb: Add USB3.1 SuperSpeedPlus Isoc Endpoint Companion descriptor
    - usb: Parse the new USB 3.1 SuperSpeedPlus Isoc endpoint companion descriptor
    - usb: Add USB 3.1 Precision time measurement capability descriptor support
    - xhci: refactor and cleanup endpoint initialization.
    - xhci: Add SuperSpeedPlus high bandwidth isoc support to xhci endpoints
    - xhci: cleanup isoc tranfers queuing code
    - xhci: Support extended burst isoc TRB structure used by xhci 1.1 for USB 3.1
    - SAUCE: (noup) usb: fix regression in SuperSpeed endpoint descriptor parsing

  * wrong/missing permissions for device f...

[Tim Gardner (timg-tpi)]

CONFIG_EFI_SECURE_BOOT_SIG_ENFORCE=y

[Harm van Bakel (hvbakel)]

I'm not sure if this is the right venue for discussion, but ever since this change was implemented in 4.4.0-18 I have been unable to load the VirtualBox vboxdrv kernel module built through dkms (fails with 'required key not available'). I understand this is probably the intended behavior but because of a glitch in the bios or ssd firmware of my laptop the secureboot mechanism is the only way I can start Ubuntu and this has left me without an option to load custom-built modules. Is there any mechanism to sign a kernel module through dkms? How is signing of e.g. the nvidia module handled?

[Tim Gardner (timg-tpi)]

linux 4.4.0-21.37 supports MOKSBState wherein you can disable secure boot in order to allow DKMS drivers. It should be released from -proposed within a day or so. If you aren't prompted to change your secure boot setting, then you can run 'sudo mokutil --disable-validation' before rebooting.

[Harm van Bakel (hvbakel)]

Thanks, I just gave this a shot after installing 4.4.0-21-generic #37 from -proposed but after running 'sudo mokutil --disable-validation' and rebooting I still have the same 'Required key not available' error when I 'sudo modprobe vboxdrv'.

[Harm van Bakel (hvbakel)]

Ok, scratch that. I had an external monitor connected and didn't realize a configure dialog appeared on reboot. After disabling validation the vboxdrv module now loads as expected.

[Launchpad Janitor (janitor)]

This bug was fixed in the package linux - 4.4.0-21.37

---------------
linux (4.4.0-21.37) xenial; urgency=low

  [ Tim Gardner ]

  * Release Tracking Bug
    - LP: #1571791

  * linux: MokSBState is ignored (LP: #1571691)
    - SAUCE: (noup) MODSIGN: Import certificates from UEFI Secure Boot
    - SAUCE: (noup) efi: Disable secure boot if shim is in insecure mode
    - SAUCE: (noup) Display MOKSBState when disabled

linux (4.4.0-20.36) xenial; urgency=low

  [ Tim Gardner ]

  * Release Tracking Bug
    - LP: #1571069

  * sysfs mount failure during stateful lxd snapshots (LP: #1570906)
    - SAUCE: kernfs: Do not match superblock in another user namespace when
      mounting

  * Kernel Panic in Ubuntu 16.04 netboot installer (LP: #1570441)
    - x86/topology: Fix logical package mapping
    - x86/topology: Fix Intel HT disable
    - x86/topology: Use total_cpus not nr_cpu_ids for logical packages
    - xen/apic: Provide Xen-specific version of cpu_present_to_apicid APIC op
    - x86/topology: Fix AMD core count

  * [regression]: Failed to call clock_adjtime(): Invalid argument
    (LP: #1566465)
    - ntp: Fix ADJ_SETOFFSET being used w/ ADJ_NANO

linux (4.4.0-19.35) xenial; urgency=low

  [ Tim Gardner ]

  * Release Tracking Bug
    - LP: #1570348

  * CVE-2016-2847 (LP: #1554260)
    - pipe: limit the per-user amount of pages allocated in pipes

  * xenial kernel crash on HP BL460c G7 (qla24xx problem?) (LP: #1554003)
    - SAUCE: (noup) qla2xxx: Add irq affinity notification V2

  * arm64: guest hangs when ntpd is running (LP: #1549494)
    - SAUCE: (noup) KVM: arm/arm64: Handle forward time correction gracefully

  * linux: Enforce signed module loading when UEFI secure boot (LP: #1566221)
    - [Config] CONFIG_EFI_SECURE_BOOT_SIG_ENFORCE=y

  * s390/cpumf: Fix lpp detection (LP: #1555344)
    - s390/facilities: use stfl mnemonic instead of insn magic
    - s390/facilities: always use lowcore's stfle field for storing facility bits
    - s390/cpumf: Fix lpp detection

  * s390x kernel image needs weightwatchers (LP: #1536245)
    - [Config] s390x: Use compressed kernel bzImage

  * Surelock GA2 SP1: surelock02p05: Not seeing sgX devices for LUNs after
    upgrading to Ubuntu 16.04 (LP: #1567581)
    - Revert "UBUNTU: SAUCE: (noup) powerpc/pci: Assign fixed PHB number based on
      device-tree properties"

  * Backport upstream bugfixes to ubuntu-16.04 (LP: #1555765)
    - cpufreq: powernv: Define per_cpu chip pointer to optimize hot-path
    - Revert "cpufreq: postfix policy directory with the first CPU in related_cpus"
    - cpufreq: powernv: Add sysfs attributes to show throttle stats

  * systemd-modules-load.service: Failing due to missing module 'ib_iser' (LP: #1566468)
    - [Config] Add ib_iser to generic inclusion list

  * thunderx nic performance improvements (LP: #1567093)
    - net: thunderx: Set recevie buffer page usage count in bulk
    - net: thunderx: Adjust nicvf structure to reduce cache misses

  * fixes for thunderx nic in multiqueue mode (LP: #1567091)
    - net: thunderx: Fix for multiqset not configured upon interface toggle
    - net: thunderx: Fix for HW TSO not enabled for secondary qsets
    - net: thund...

[Tim Gardner (timg-tpi)]

Wily tested in QEMU/OVMF with signed kernel, with and without MokSBState enabled.

[Tim Gardner (timg-tpi)]

Vivid tested in QEMU/OVMF with signed kernel, with and without MokSBState enabled.

[Tim Gardner (timg-tpi)]

lts-utopic and trusty tested in QEMU/OVMF with signed kernel, with and without MokSBState enabled.

[Andy Whitcroft (apw)]

For completeness the userspace changes needed for this are being tracked under Bug #1574727.

[Kamal Mostafa (kamalmostafa)]

This bug is awaiting verification that the kernel in -proposed solves the problem. Please test the kernel and update this bug with the results. If the problem is solved, change the tag 'verification-needed-trusty' to 'verification-done-trusty'.

If verification is not done by 5 working days from today, this fix will be dropped from the source code, and this bug will be closed.

See https://wiki.ubuntu.com/Testing/EnableProposed for documentation how to enable and use -proposed. Thank you!

[Kamal Mostafa (kamalmostafa)]

This bug is awaiting verification that the kernel in -proposed solves the problem. Please test the kernel and update this bug with the results. If the problem is solved, change the tag 'verification-needed-vivid' to 'verification-done-vivid'.

If verification is not done by 5 working days from today, this fix will be dropped from the source code, and this bug will be closed.

See https://wiki.ubuntu.com/Testing/EnableProposed for documentation how to enable and use -proposed. Thank you!

[Kamal Mostafa (kamalmostafa)]

This bug is awaiting verification that the kernel in -proposed solves the problem. Please test the kernel and update this bug with the results. If the problem is solved, change the tag 'verification-needed-wily' to 'verification-done-wily'.

If verification is not done by 5 working days from today, this fix will be dropped from the source code, and this bug will be closed.

See https://wiki.ubuntu.com/Testing/EnableProposed for documentation how to enable and use -proposed. Thank you!

[Launchpad Janitor (janitor)]

This bug was fixed in the package linux - 4.2.0-42.49

---------------
linux (4.2.0-42.49) wily; urgency=low

  [ Ben Romer ]

  * Release Tracking Bug
    - LP: #1597053

  [ Josh Boyer ]

  * SAUCE: UEFI: acpi: Ignore acpi_rsdp kernel parameter when module
    loading is restricted
    - LP: #1566221
  * SAUCE: UEFI: efi: Make EFI_SECURE_BOOT_SIG_ENFORCE depend on EFI
    - LP: #1566221
  * SAUCE: UEFI MODSIGN: Import certificates from UEFI Secure Boot
    - LP: #1571691
  * SAUCE: UEFI: efi: Disable secure boot if shim is in insecure mode
    - LP: #1571691

  [ Matthew Garrett ]

  * SAUCE: UEFI: Add secure_modules() call
    - LP: #1566221
  * SAUCE: UEFI: PCI: Lock down BAR access when module security is enabled
    - LP: #1566221
  * SAUCE: UEFI: x86: Lock down IO port access when module security is
    enabled
    - LP: #1566221
  * SAUCE: UEFI: ACPI: Limit access to custom_method
    - LP: #1566221
  * SAUCE: UEFI: asus-wmi: Restrict debugfs interface when module loading
    is restricted
    - LP: #1566221
  * SAUCE: UEFI: Restrict /dev/mem and /dev/kmem when module loading is
    restricted
    - LP: #1566221
  * SAUCE: UEFI: kexec: Disable at runtime if the kernel enforces module
    loading restrictions
    - LP: #1566221
  * SAUCE: UEFI: x86: Restrict MSR access when module loading is restricted
    - LP: #1566221
  * SAUCE: UEFI: Add option to automatically enforce module signatures when
    in Secure Boot mode
    - LP: #1566221

  [ Stefan Bader ]

  * [Config] Add pm80xx scsi driver to d-i
    - LP: #1595628

  [ Tim Gardner ]

  * [Config] CONFIG_EFI_SECURE_BOOT_SIG_ENFORCE=y
  * SAUCE: UEFI: Display MOKSBState when disabled
    - LP: #1571691
  * SAUCE: UEFI: Add secure boot and MOK SB State disabled sysctl
    - LP: #1593075

  [ Upstream Kernel Changes ]

  * Revert "scsi: fix soft lockup in scsi_remove_target() on module
    removal"
    - LP: #1592552
  * ath10k: fix firmware assert in monitor mode
    - LP: #1592552
  * drm/i915: Fix race condition in intel_dp_destroy_mst_connector()
    - LP: #1592552
  * ath10k: fix debugfs pktlog_filter write
    - LP: #1592552
  * drm/i915: Call intel_dp_mst_resume() before resuming displays
    - LP: #1592552
  * ARM: mvebu: fix GPIO config on the Linksys boards
    - LP: #1592552
  * ath5k: Change led pin configuration for compaq c700 laptop
    - LP: #1592552, #972604
  * xfs: disallow rw remount on fs with unknown ro-compat features
    - LP: #1592552
  * xfs: Don't wrap growfs AGFL indexes
    - LP: #1592552
  * rtlwifi: rtl8723be: Add antenna select module parameter
    - LP: #1592552
  * rtlwifi: btcoexist: Implement antenna selection
    - LP: #1592552
  * drm/gma500: Fix possible out of bounds read
    - LP: #1592552
  * Bluetooth: vhci: fix open_timeout vs. hdev race
    - LP: #1592552
  * Bluetooth: vhci: purge unhandled skbs
    - LP: #1592552
  * cpuidle: Indicate when a device has been unregistered
    - LP: #1592552
  * mfd: intel_quark_i2c_gpio: Use clkdev_create()
    - LP: #1592552
  * mfd: intel_quark_i2c_gpio: Remove clock tree on error path
    - LP: #1592552
  * [media] media: v4l2-compat-ioctl32: fix missing reserved field copy in
    put_v4l2_create32
    -...

[Launchpad Janitor (janitor)]

This bug was fixed in the package linux - 3.19.0-65.73

---------------
linux (3.19.0-65.73) vivid; urgency=low

  [ Ben Romer ]

  * Release Tracking Bug
    - LP: #1596631

  [ Josh Boyer ]

  * SAUCE: UEFI: acpi: Ignore acpi_rsdp kernel parameter when module
    loading is restricted
    - LP: #1566221
  * SAUCE: UEFI: efi: Make EFI_SECURE_BOOT_SIG_ENFORCE depend on EFI
    - LP: #1566221
  * SAUCE: UEFI MODSIGN: Import certificates from UEFI Secure Boot
    - LP: #1571691
  * SAUCE: UEFI: efi: Disable secure boot if shim is in insecure mode
    - LP: #1571691

  [ Matthew Garrett ]

  * SAUCE: UEFI: Add secure_modules() call
    - LP: #1566221
  * SAUCE: UEFI: PCI: Lock down BAR access when module security is enabled
    - LP: #1566221
  * SAUCE: UEFI: x86: Lock down IO port access when module security is
    enabled
    - LP: #1566221
  * SAUCE: UEFI: ACPI: Limit access to custom_method
    - LP: #1566221
  * SAUCE: UEFI: asus-wmi: Restrict debugfs interface when module loading
    is restricted
    - LP: #1566221
  * SAUCE: UEFI: Restrict /dev/mem and /dev/kmem when module loading is
    restricted
    - LP: #1566221
  * SAUCE: UEFI: kexec: Disable at runtime if the kernel enforces module
    loading restrictions
    - LP: #1566221
  * SAUCE: UEFI: x86: Restrict MSR access when module loading is restricted
    - LP: #1566221
  * SAUCE: UEFI: Add option to automatically enforce module signatures when
    in Secure Boot mode
    - LP: #1566221

  [ Stefan Bader ]

  * [Config] Add pm80xx scsi driver to d-i
    - LP: #1595628

  [ Tim Gardner ]

  * [Config] CONFIG_EFI_SECURE_BOOT_SIG_ENFORCE=y
  * SAUCE: UEFI: Display MOKSBState when disabled
    - LP: #1571691
  * SAUCE: UEFI: Add secure boot and MOK SB State disabled sysctl
    - LP: #1593075

  [ Upstream Kernel Changes ]

  * HID: core: prevent out-of-bound readings
    - LP: #1579190
  * mm: migrate dirty page without clear_page_dirty_for_io etc
    - LP: #1581865
    - CVE-2016-3070

 -- Benjamin M Romer <email address hidden> Mon, 27 Jun 2016 12:37:48 -0400

[Launchpad Janitor (janitor)]

This bug was fixed in the package linux - 3.13.0-92.139

---------------
linux (3.13.0-92.139) trusty; urgency=low

  [ Kamal Mostafa ]

  * Release Tracking Bug
    - LP: #1597060

  [ Josh Boyer ]

  * SAUCE: UEFI: acpi: Ignore acpi_rsdp kernel parameter when module
    loading is restricted
    - LP: #1566221
  * SAUCE: UEFI: efi: Make EFI_SECURE_BOOT_SIG_ENFORCE depend on EFI
    - LP: #1566221
  * SAUCE: UEFI MODSIGN: Import certificates from UEFI Secure Boot
    - LP: #1566221, #1571691
  * SAUCE: UEFI: efi: Disable secure boot if shim is in insecure mode
    - LP: #1566221, #1571691

  [ Matthew Garrett ]

  * SAUCE: UEFI: Add secure_modules() call
    - LP: #1566221
  * SAUCE: UEFI: PCI: Lock down BAR access when module security is enabled
    - LP: #1566221
  * SAUCE: UEFI: x86: Lock down IO port access when module security is
    enabled
    - LP: #1566221
  * SAUCE: UEFI: ACPI: Limit access to custom_method
    - LP: #1566221
  * SAUCE: UEFI: asus-wmi: Restrict debugfs interface when module loading
    is restricted
    - LP: #1566221
  * SAUCE: UEFI: Restrict /dev/mem and /dev/kmem when module loading is
    restricted
    - LP: #1566221
  * SAUCE: UEFI: kexec: Disable at runtime if the kernel enforces module
    loading restrictions
    - LP: #1566221
  * SAUCE: UEFI: x86: Restrict MSR access when module loading is restricted
    - LP: #1566221
  * SAUCE: UEFI: Add option to automatically enforce module signatures when
    in Secure Boot mode
    - LP: #1566221

  [ Stefan Bader ]

  * [Config] Add pm80xx scsi driver to d-i
    - LP: #1595628

  [ Tim Gardner ]

  * [Config] CONFIG_EFI_SECURE_BOOT_SIG_ENFORCE=y
  * SAUCE: UEFI: Display MOKSBState when disabled
    - LP: #1566221, #1571691
  * SAUCE: UEFI: Add secure boot and MOK SB State disabled sysctl
    - LP: #1593075
  * SAUCE: UEFI: Set EFI_SECURE_BOOT bit in x86_efi_facility
    - LP: #1593075
  * [Config] CONFIG_EFI=n for arm64
    - LP: #1566221

  [ Upstream Kernel Changes ]

  * powerpc/tm: Abort syscalls in active transactions
    - LP: #1572624
  * HID: core: prevent out-of-bound readings
    - LP: #1579190
  * efi: Add separate 32-bit/64-bit definitions
    - LP: #1566221
  * x86/efi: Build our own EFI services pointer table
    - LP: #1566221
  * mm: migrate dirty page without clear_page_dirty_for_io etc
    - LP: #1581865
    - CVE-2016-3070
  * oom_kill: change oom_kill.c to use for_each_thread()
    - LP: #1592429
  * oom_kill: has_intersects_mems_allowed() needs rcu_read_lock()
    - LP: #1592429
  * oom_kill: add rcu_read_lock() into find_lock_task_mm()
    - LP: #1592429
  * virtio_balloon: return the amount of freed memory from leak_balloon()
    - LP: #1587089
  * virtio_balloon: free some memory from balloon on OOM
    - LP: #1587089
  * virtio_ballon: change stub of release_pages_by_pfn
    - LP: #1587089
  * virtio_balloon: do not change memory amount visible via /proc/meminfo
    - LP: #1587089

 -- Kamal Mostafa <email address hidden> Tue, 28 Jun 2016 12:40:49 -0700

[Seth Forshee (sforshee)]

This bug is awaiting verification that the kernel in -proposed solves the problem. Please test the kernel and update this bug with the results. If the problem is solved, change the tag 'verification-needed-trusty' to 'verification-done-trusty'.

If verification is not done by 5 working days from today, this fix will be dropped from the source code, and this bug will be closed.

See https://wiki.ubuntu.com/Testing/EnableProposed for documentation how to enable and use -proposed. Thank you!