PM / hibernate: fix potential memory corruption

[Andrea Righi]

[Impact]

A caching bug in the hibernation code can lead to potential memory corruptions on resume.

The hibernation code is representing all the allocated pages in memory (pfn) using a list of extents, inside each extent it uses a radix tree and each node in the tree contains a bitmap. This structure is used to save the memory image to disk.

To speed up lookups in this structure the kernel is caching the position of the previous lookup in the form (current_extent, current_node). However, if two consecutive lookups are distant enough from each other, the extent can change, but the kernel can still use the cached node (current_node), accessing the wrong bitmap and ending up saving to disk the wrong pfn's.

[Test Case]

Bug has been reproduced in Xenial and Bionic trying to hibernate a large instance with a lot of RAM (100GB+).

But we also wrote a custom kernel module to better isolate the code that triggers the problem: https://code.launchpad.net/~arighi/+git/mybitmap

This module has exactly the same code as the hibernation code, but it can be used as a fast test case to reproduce the problem without actually triggering a real hibernation/resume cycle.

[Fix]

This bug can be fixed by properly invalidating the cached pair (extent, node) when the next lookup falls in a different extent or a different node.

[Regression Potential]

The fix has been sent to the LKML for review/feedback (https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/9/25/393), we have not received any feedback so far, but the bug is pretty clear and well tested on the affected platforms. Moreover, the code is isolated to the hibernation area, so the overall regression potential is minimal.

[Ubuntu Kernel Bot (ubuntu-kernel-bot)]

This bug is missing log files that will aid in diagnosing the problem. While running an Ubuntu kernel (not a mainline or third-party kernel) please enter the following command in a terminal window:

apport-collect 1847118

and then change the status of the bug to 'Confirmed'.

If, due to the nature of the issue you have encountered, you are unable to run this command, please add a comment stating that fact and change the bug status to 'Confirmed'.

This change has been made by an automated script, maintained by the Ubuntu Kernel Team.

[Ubuntu Kernel Bot (ubuntu-kernel-bot)]

This bug is awaiting verification that the kernel in -proposed solves the problem. Please test the kernel and update this bug with the results. If the problem is solved, change the tag 'verification-needed-disco' to 'verification-done-disco'. If the problem still exists, change the tag 'verification-needed-disco' to 'verification-failed-disco'.

If verification is not done by 5 working days from today, this fix will be dropped from the source code, and this bug will be closed.

See https://wiki.ubuntu.com/Testing/EnableProposed for documentation how to enable and use -proposed. Thank you!

[Ubuntu Kernel Bot (ubuntu-kernel-bot)]

This bug is awaiting verification that the kernel in -proposed solves the problem. Please test the kernel and update this bug with the results. If the problem is solved, change the tag 'verification-needed-bionic' to 'verification-done-bionic'. If the problem still exists, change the tag 'verification-needed-bionic' to 'verification-failed-bionic'.

If verification is not done by 5 working days from today, this fix will be dropped from the source code, and this bug will be closed.

See https://wiki.ubuntu.com/Testing/EnableProposed for documentation how to enable and use -proposed. Thank you!

[Ubuntu Kernel Bot (ubuntu-kernel-bot)]

This bug is awaiting verification that the kernel in -proposed solves the problem. Please test the kernel and update this bug with the results. If the problem is solved, change the tag 'verification-needed-xenial' to 'verification-done-xenial'. If the problem still exists, change the tag 'verification-needed-xenial' to 'verification-failed-xenial'.

If verification is not done by 5 working days from today, this fix will be dropped from the source code, and this bug will be closed.

See https://wiki.ubuntu.com/Testing/EnableProposed for documentation how to enable and use -proposed. Thank you!

[Ubuntu Kernel Bot (ubuntu-kernel-bot)]

This bug is awaiting verification that the kernel in -proposed solves the problem. Please test the kernel and update this bug with the results. If the problem is solved, change the tag 'verification-needed-eoan' to 'verification-done-eoan'. If the problem still exists, change the tag 'verification-needed-eoan' to 'verification-failed-eoan'.

If verification is not done by 5 working days from today, this fix will be dropped from the source code, and this bug will be closed.

See https://wiki.ubuntu.com/Testing/EnableProposed for documentation how to enable and use -proposed. Thank you!

[Ubuntu SRU Bot (ubuntu-sru-bot)]

All autopkgtests for the newly accepted linux-gcp-5.3 (5.3.0-1008.9~18.04.1) for bionic have finished running.
The following regressions have been reported in tests triggered by the package:

linux-gcp-5.3/unknown (amd64)

Please visit the excuses page listed below and investigate the failures, proceeding afterwards as per the StableReleaseUpdates policy regarding autopkgtest regressions [1].

https://people.canonical.com/~ubuntu-archive/proposed-migration/bionic/update_excuses.html#linux-gcp-5.3

[1] https://wiki.ubuntu.com/StableReleaseUpdates#Autopkgtest_Regressions

Thank you!

[Launchpad Janitor (janitor)]

This bug was fixed in the package linux - 5.3.0-22.24

---------------
linux (5.3.0-22.24) eoan; urgency=medium

  * [REGRESSION] md/raid0: cannot assemble multi-zone RAID0 with default_layout
    setting (LP: #1849682)
    - Revert "md/raid0: avoid RAID0 data corruption due to layout confusion."

  * refcount underflow and type confusion in shiftfs (LP: #1850867) // CVE-2019-15793
    - SAUCE: shiftfs: Correct id translation for lower fs operations
    - SAUCE: shiftfs: prevent type confusion
    - SAUCE: shiftfs: Fix refcount underflow in btrfs ioctl handling

  * CVE-2018-12207
    - kvm: x86, powerpc: do not allow clearing largepages debugfs entry
    - SAUCE: KVM: vmx, svm: always run with EFER.NXE=1 when shadow paging is
      active
    - SAUCE: x86: Add ITLB_MULTIHIT bug infrastructure
    - SAUCE: kvm: mmu: ITLB_MULTIHIT mitigation
    - SAUCE: kvm: Add helper function for creating VM worker threads
    - SAUCE: kvm: x86: mmu: Recovery of shattered NX large pages
    - SAUCE: cpu/speculation: Uninline and export CPU mitigations helpers
    - SAUCE: kvm: x86: mmu: Apply global mitigations knob to ITLB_MULTIHIT

  * CVE-2019-11135
    - x86/msr: Add the IA32_TSX_CTRL MSR
    - x86/cpu: Add a helper function x86_read_arch_cap_msr()
    - x86/cpu: Add a "tsx=" cmdline option with TSX disabled by default
    - x86/speculation/taa: Add mitigation for TSX Async Abort
    - x86/speculation/taa: Add sysfs reporting for TSX Async Abort
    - kvm/x86: Export MDS_NO=0 to guests when TSX is enabled
    - x86/tsx: Add "auto" option to the tsx= cmdline parameter
    - x86/speculation/taa: Add documentation for TSX Async Abort
    - x86/tsx: Add config options to set tsx=on|off|auto
    - [Config] Disable TSX by default when possible

  * CVE-2019-0154
    - SAUCE: drm/i915: Lower RM timeout to avoid DSI hard hangs
    - SAUCE: drm/i915/gen8+: Add RC6 CTX corruption WA

  * CVE-2019-0155
    - SAUCE: drm/i915: Rename gen7 cmdparser tables
    - SAUCE: drm/i915: Disable Secure Batches for gen6+
    - SAUCE: drm/i915: Remove Master tables from cmdparser
    - SAUCE: drm/i915: Add support for mandatory cmdparsing
    - SAUCE: drm/i915: Support ro ppgtt mapped cmdparser shadow buffers
    - SAUCE: drm/i915: Allow parsing of unsized batches
    - SAUCE: drm/i915: Add gen9 BCS cmdparsing
    - SAUCE: drm/i915/cmdparser: Use explicit goto for error paths
    - SAUCE: drm/i915/cmdparser: Add support for backward jumps
    - SAUCE: drm/i915/cmdparser: Ignore Length operands during command matching

linux (5.3.0-21.22) eoan; urgency=medium

  * eoan/linux: 5.3.0-21.22 -proposed tracker (LP: #1850486)

  * Fix signing of staging modules in eoan (LP: #1850234)
    - [Packaging] Leave unsigned modules unsigned after adding .gnu_debuglink

linux (5.3.0-20.21) eoan; urgency=medium

  * eoan/linux: 5.3.0-20.21 -proposed tracker (LP: #1849064)

  * eoan: alsa/sof: Enable SOF_HDA link and codec (LP: #1848490)
    - [Config] Enable SOF_HDA link and codec

  * Eoan update: 5.3.7 upstream stable release (LP: #1848750)
    - panic: ensure preemption is disabled during panic()
    - [Config] updateconfigs for USB_RIO500
    - USB: rio500: Remove Rio 500 kernel driver
   ...

[Launchpad Janitor (janitor)]

This bug was fixed in the package linux - 5.0.0-35.38

---------------
linux (5.0.0-35.38) disco; urgency=medium

  * [REGRESSION] md/raid0: cannot assemble multi-zone RAID0 with default_layout
    setting (LP: #1849682)
    - SAUCE: Fix revert "md/raid0: avoid RAID0 data corruption due to layout
      confusion."

  * refcount underflow and type confusion in shiftfs (LP: #1850867) // CVE-2019-15793
    - SAUCE: shiftfs: Correct id translation for lower fs operations
    - SAUCE: shiftfs: prevent type confusion
    - SAUCE: shiftfs: Fix refcount underflow in btrfs ioctl handling

  * CVE-2018-12207
    - kvm: Convert kvm_lock to a mutex
    - kvm: x86: Do not release the page inside mmu_set_spte()
    - KVM: x86: make FNAME(fetch) and __direct_map more similar
    - KVM: x86: remove now unneeded hugepage gfn adjustment
    - KVM: x86: change kvm_mmu_page_get_gfn BUG_ON to WARN_ON
    - KVM: x86: add tracepoints around __direct_map and FNAME(fetch)
    - kvm: x86, powerpc: do not allow clearing largepages debugfs entry
    - SAUCE: KVM: vmx, svm: always run with EFER.NXE=1 when shadow paging is
      active
    - SAUCE: x86: Add ITLB_MULTIHIT bug infrastructure
    - SAUCE: kvm: mmu: ITLB_MULTIHIT mitigation
    - SAUCE: kvm: Add helper function for creating VM worker threads
    - SAUCE: kvm: x86: mmu: Recovery of shattered NX large pages
    - SAUCE: cpu/speculation: Uninline and export CPU mitigations helpers
    - SAUCE: kvm: x86: mmu: Apply global mitigations knob to ITLB_MULTIHIT

  * CVE-2019-11135
    - KVM: x86: use Intel speculation bugs and features as derived in generic x86
      code
    - x86/msr: Add the IA32_TSX_CTRL MSR
    - x86/cpu: Add a helper function x86_read_arch_cap_msr()
    - x86/cpu: Add a "tsx=" cmdline option with TSX disabled by default
    - x86/speculation/taa: Add mitigation for TSX Async Abort
    - x86/speculation/taa: Add sysfs reporting for TSX Async Abort
    - kvm/x86: Export MDS_NO=0 to guests when TSX is enabled
    - x86/tsx: Add "auto" option to the tsx= cmdline parameter
    - x86/speculation/taa: Add documentation for TSX Async Abort
    - x86/tsx: Add config options to set tsx=on|off|auto
    - SAUCE: x86/speculation/taa: Call tsx_init()
    - [Config] Disable TSX by default when possible

  * CVE-2019-0154
    - SAUCE: drm/i915: Lower RM timeout to avoid DSI hard hangs
    - SAUCE: drm/i915/gen8+: Add RC6 CTX corruption WA

  * CVE-2019-0155
    - SAUCE: drm/i915: Rename gen7 cmdparser tables
    - SAUCE: drm/i915: Disable Secure Batches for gen6+
    - SAUCE: drm/i915: Remove Master tables from cmdparser
    - SAUCE: drm/i915: Add support for mandatory cmdparsing
    - SAUCE: drm/i915: Support ro ppgtt mapped cmdparser shadow buffers
    - SAUCE: drm/i915: Allow parsing of unsized batches
    - SAUCE: drm/i915: Add gen9 BCS cmdparsing
    - SAUCE: drm/i915/cmdparser: Use explicit goto for error paths
    - SAUCE: drm/i915/cmdparser: Add support for backward jumps
    - SAUCE: drm/i915/cmdparser: Ignore Length operands during command matching

linux (5.0.0-34.36) disco; urgency=medium

  * disco/linux: <version to be filled> -proposed tracker (LP: #1850574)

  * [REGRESSION] md/raid0: cannot as...

[Launchpad Janitor (janitor)]

This bug was fixed in the package linux - 4.15.0-69.78

---------------
linux (4.15.0-69.78) bionic; urgency=medium

  * KVM NULL pointer deref (LP: #1851205)
    - KVM: nVMX: handle page fault in vmread fix

  * CVE-2018-12207
    - KVM: MMU: drop vcpu param in gpte_access
    - kvm: Convert kvm_lock to a mutex
    - kvm: x86: Do not release the page inside mmu_set_spte()
    - KVM: x86: make FNAME(fetch) and __direct_map more similar
    - KVM: x86: remove now unneeded hugepage gfn adjustment
    - KVM: x86: change kvm_mmu_page_get_gfn BUG_ON to WARN_ON
    - KVM: x86: add tracepoints around __direct_map and FNAME(fetch)
    - kvm: x86, powerpc: do not allow clearing largepages debugfs entry
    - SAUCE: KVM: vmx, svm: always run with EFER.NXE=1 when shadow paging is
      active
    - SAUCE: x86: Add ITLB_MULTIHIT bug infrastructure
    - SAUCE: kvm: mmu: ITLB_MULTIHIT mitigation
    - SAUCE: kvm: Add helper function for creating VM worker threads
    - SAUCE: kvm: x86: mmu: Recovery of shattered NX large pages
    - SAUCE: cpu/speculation: Uninline and export CPU mitigations helpers
    - SAUCE: kvm: x86: mmu: Apply global mitigations knob to ITLB_MULTIHIT

  * CVE-2019-11135
    - KVM: x86: use Intel speculation bugs and features as derived in generic x86
      code
    - x86/msr: Add the IA32_TSX_CTRL MSR
    - x86/cpu: Add a helper function x86_read_arch_cap_msr()
    - x86/cpu: Add a "tsx=" cmdline option with TSX disabled by default
    - x86/speculation/taa: Add mitigation for TSX Async Abort
    - x86/speculation/taa: Add sysfs reporting for TSX Async Abort
    - kvm/x86: Export MDS_NO=0 to guests when TSX is enabled
    - x86/tsx: Add "auto" option to the tsx= cmdline parameter
    - x86/speculation/taa: Add documentation for TSX Async Abort
    - x86/tsx: Add config options to set tsx=on|off|auto
    - SAUCE: x86/speculation/taa: Call tsx_init()
    - SAUCE: x86/cpu: Include cpu header from bugs.c
    - [Config] Disable TSX by default when possible

  * CVE-2019-0154
    - SAUCE: drm/i915: Lower RM timeout to avoid DSI hard hangs
    - SAUCE: drm/i915/gen8+: Add RC6 CTX corruption WA

  * CVE-2019-0155
    - drm/i915/gtt: Add read only pages to gen8_pte_encode
    - drm/i915/gtt: Read-only pages for insert_entries on bdw+
    - drm/i915/gtt: Disable read-only support under GVT
    - drm/i915: Prevent writing into a read-only object via a GGTT mmap
    - drm/i915/cmdparser: Check reg_table_count before derefencing.
    - drm/i915/cmdparser: Do not check past the cmd length.
    - drm/i915: Silence smatch for cmdparser
    - drm/i915: Move engine->needs_cmd_parser to engine->flags
    - SAUCE: drm/i915: Rename gen7 cmdparser tables
    - SAUCE: drm/i915: Disable Secure Batches for gen6+
    - SAUCE: drm/i915: Remove Master tables from cmdparser
    - SAUCE: drm/i915: Add support for mandatory cmdparsing
    - SAUCE: drm/i915: Support ro ppgtt mapped cmdparser shadow buffers
    - SAUCE: drm/i915: Allow parsing of unsized batches
    - SAUCE: drm/i915: Add gen9 BCS cmdparsing
    - SAUCE: drm/i915/cmdparser: Use explicit goto for error paths
    - SAUCE: drm/i915/cmdparser: Add support for backward jumps
    - SAUCE: drm/i915/cmdpar...

[Launchpad Janitor (janitor)]

This bug was fixed in the package linux - 4.4.0-168.197

---------------
linux (4.4.0-168.197) xenial; urgency=medium

  * CVE-2018-12207
    - KVM: x86: MMU: Encapsulate the type of rmap-chain head in a new struct
    - KVM: x86: MMU: Consolidate quickly_check_mmio_pf() and is_mmio_page_fault()
    - KVM: x86: MMU: Move handle_mmio_page_fault() call to kvm_mmu_page_fault()
    - KVM: MMU: rename has_wrprotected_page to mmu_gfn_lpage_is_disallowed
    - KVM: MMU: introduce kvm_mmu_gfn_{allow,disallow}_lpage
    - KVM: x86: MMU: Make mmu_set_spte() return emulate value
    - KVM: x86: MMU: Move initialization of parent_ptes out from
      kvm_mmu_alloc_page()
    - KVM: x86: MMU: always set accessed bit in shadow PTEs
    - KVM: x86: MMU: Move parent_pte handling from kvm_mmu_get_page() to
      link_shadow_page()
    - KVM: x86: MMU: Remove unused parameter parent_pte from kvm_mmu_get_page()
    - KVM: x86: simplify ept_misconfig
    - KVM: x86: extend usage of RET_MMIO_PF_* constants
    - KVM: MMU: drop vcpu param in gpte_access
    - kvm: Convert kvm_lock to a mutex
    - kvm: x86: Do not release the page inside mmu_set_spte()
    - KVM: x86: make FNAME(fetch) and __direct_map more similar
    - KVM: x86: remove now unneeded hugepage gfn adjustment
    - KVM: x86: change kvm_mmu_page_get_gfn BUG_ON to WARN_ON
    - KVM: x86: add tracepoints around __direct_map and FNAME(fetch)
    - SAUCE: KVM: vmx, svm: always run with EFER.NXE=1 when shadow paging is
      active
    - SAUCE: x86: Add ITLB_MULTIHIT bug infrastructure
    - SAUCE: kvm: mmu: ITLB_MULTIHIT mitigation
    - SAUCE: kvm: Add helper function for creating VM worker threads
    - SAUCE: kvm: x86: mmu: Recovery of shattered NX large pages
    - SAUCE: cpu/speculation: Uninline and export CPU mitigations helpers
    - SAUCE: kvm: x86: mmu: Apply global mitigations knob to ITLB_MULTIHIT

  * CVE-2019-11135
    - KVM: x86: Emulate MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES on AMD hosts
    - KVM: x86: use Intel speculation bugs and features as derived in generic x86
      code
    - x86/msr: Add the IA32_TSX_CTRL MSR
    - x86/cpu: Add a helper function x86_read_arch_cap_msr()
    - x86/cpu: Add a "tsx=" cmdline option with TSX disabled by default
    - x86/speculation/taa: Add mitigation for TSX Async Abort
    - x86/speculation/taa: Add sysfs reporting for TSX Async Abort
    - kvm/x86: Export MDS_NO=0 to guests when TSX is enabled
    - x86/tsx: Add "auto" option to the tsx= cmdline parameter
    - x86/speculation/taa: Add documentation for TSX Async Abort
    - x86/tsx: Add config options to set tsx=on|off|auto
    - SAUCE: x86/speculation/taa: Call tsx_init()
    - SAUCE: x86/cpu: Include cpu header from bugs.c
    - [Config] Disable TSX by default when possible

  * CVE-2019-0154
    - SAUCE: i915_bpo: drm/i915: Lower RM timeout to avoid DSI hard hangs
    - SAUCE: i915_bpo: drm/i915/gen8+: Add RC6 CTX corruption WA
    - SAUCE: drm/i915/gen8+: Add RC6 CTX corruption WA

  * CVE-2019-0155
    - SAUCE: i915_bpo: drm/i915/gtt: Add read only pages to gen8_pte_encode
    - SAUCE: i915_bpo: drm/i915/gtt: Read-only pages for insert_entries on bdw+
    - SAUCE: i915_bpo: drm/i915/gtt: Disable read-on...

[Launchpad Janitor (janitor)]

This bug was fixed in the package linux - 5.3.0-24.26

---------------
linux (5.3.0-24.26) eoan; urgency=medium

  * eoan/linux: 5.3.0-24.26 -proposed tracker (LP: #1852232)

  * Eoan update: 5.3.9 upstream stable release (LP: #1851550)
    - io_uring: fix up O_NONBLOCK handling for sockets
    - dm snapshot: introduce account_start_copy() and account_end_copy()
    - dm snapshot: rework COW throttling to fix deadlock
    - Btrfs: fix inode cache block reserve leak on failure to allocate data space
    - btrfs: qgroup: Always free PREALLOC META reserve in
      btrfs_delalloc_release_extents()
    - iio: adc: meson_saradc: Fix memory allocation order
    - iio: fix center temperature of bmc150-accel-core
    - libsubcmd: Make _FORTIFY_SOURCE defines dependent on the feature
    - perf tests: Avoid raising SEGV using an obvious NULL dereference
    - perf map: Fix overlapped map handling
    - perf script brstackinsn: Fix recovery from LBR/binary mismatch
    - perf jevents: Fix period for Intel fixed counters
    - perf tools: Propagate get_cpuid() error
    - perf annotate: Propagate perf_env__arch() error
    - perf annotate: Fix the signedness of failure returns
    - perf annotate: Propagate the symbol__annotate() error return
    - perf annotate: Fix arch specific ->init() failure errors
    - perf annotate: Return appropriate error code for allocation failures
    - perf annotate: Don't return -1 for error when doing BPF disassembly
    - staging: rtl8188eu: fix null dereference when kzalloc fails
    - RDMA/siw: Fix serialization issue in write_space()
    - RDMA/hfi1: Prevent memory leak in sdma_init
    - RDMA/iw_cxgb4: fix SRQ access from dump_qp()
    - RDMA/iwcm: Fix a lock inversion issue
    - HID: hyperv: Use in-place iterator API in the channel callback
    - kselftest: exclude failed TARGETS from runlist
    - selftests/kselftest/runner.sh: Add 45 second timeout per test
    - nfs: Fix nfsi->nrequests count error on nfs_inode_remove_request
    - arm64: cpufeature: Effectively expose FRINT capability to userspace
    - arm64: Fix incorrect irqflag restore for priority masking for compat
    - arm64: ftrace: Ensure synchronisation in PLT setup for Neoverse-N1 #1542419
    - tty: serial: owl: Fix the link time qualifier of 'owl_uart_exit()'
    - tty: serial: rda: Fix the link time qualifier of 'rda_uart_exit()'
    - serial/sifive: select SERIAL_EARLYCON
    - tty: n_hdlc: fix build on SPARC
    - misc: fastrpc: prevent memory leak in fastrpc_dma_buf_attach
    - RDMA/core: Fix an error handling path in 'res_get_common_doit()'
    - RDMA/cm: Fix memory leak in cm_add/remove_one
    - RDMA/nldev: Reshuffle the code to avoid need to rebind QP in error path
    - RDMA/mlx5: Do not allow rereg of a ODP MR
    - RDMA/mlx5: Order num_pending_prefetch properly with synchronize_srcu
    - RDMA/mlx5: Add missing synchronize_srcu() for MW cases
    - gpio: max77620: Use correct unit for debounce times
    - fs: cifs: mute -Wunused-const-variable message
    - arm64: vdso32: Fix broken compat vDSO build warnings
    - arm64: vdso32: Detect binutils support for dmb ishld
    - serial: mctrl_gpio: Check for NULL pointer
    - serial: 8250_...