According to the dump a pair of process PID 7347 and 7348 were still waiting for read() from /dev/ptmx (struct file ffff880c65357c00) and /dev/pts/18 (struct file ffff880c65357500) respectively . Normal behavior is as follows; PID 7347: read(/dev/ptmx) -> write(/dev/ptmx), PID 7348: write(/dev/pts/18) -> read(/dev/pts/18). In the dump, PID 7348 finished writing to /dev/pts/18, and was waiting for completion of reading, while PID 7347 continued waiting for reading /dev/ptmx. Though data has already arrived at /dev/ptmx, PID 7347 doesn't seem to have been woken up while being linked to the queue of the data to be read at tty_struct 0xffff88085438ac00. - PID: 7347 TASK: ffff880853111800 CPU: 15 COMMAND: "pty" #0 [ffff88084477dc90] __schedule at ffffffff81724e19 #1 [ffff88084477dcf8] schedule at ffffffff817252d9 #2 [ffff88084477dd08] schedule_timeout at ffffffff81724529 #3 [ffff88084477ddb8] n_tty_read at ffffffff8144f6a4 #4 [ffff88084477dec0] tty_read at ffffffff8144a94d #5 [ffff88084477df08] vfs_read at ffffffff811bda65 #6 [ffff88084477df40] sys_read at ffffffff811be579 #7 [ffff88084477df80] system_call_fastpath at ffffffff8173196d RIP: 00007fb735a52290 RSP: 00007fff290b4ee8 RFLAGS: 00010212 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffffff8173196d RCX: 0000000010a8b550 RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 00007fff290b51af RDI: 0000000000000023 RBP: 00007fff290b51b0 R8: 00007fff290b51c0 R9: 00007fff290b5128 R10: 00007fff290b4f60 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007fff290b53d0 R13: 000000000000003b R14: 0000000000000020 R15: 0000000000000010 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000 CS: 0033 SS: 002b #5 [ffff88084477df08] vfs_read at ffffffff811bda65 ffff88084477df10: ffff880c65357c00 00007fff290b51af ffff88084477df20: 0000000000000001 0000000000000000 ffff88084477df30: 000000000000001e ffff88084477df78 ffff88084477df40: ffffffff811be579 - PID: 7348 TASK: ffff88084354c800 CPU: 4 COMMAND: "pty" #0 [ffff880844631c90] __schedule at ffffffff81724e19 #1 [ffff880844631cf8] schedule at ffffffff817252d9 #2 [ffff880844631d08] schedule_timeout at ffffffff81724529 #3 [ffff880844631db8] n_tty_read at ffffffff8144f6a4 #4 [ffff880844631ec0] tty_read at ffffffff8144a94d #5 [ffff880844631f08] vfs_read at ffffffff811bda65 #6 [ffff880844631f40] sys_read at ffffffff811be579 #7 [ffff880844631f80] system_call_fastpath at ffffffff8173196d RIP: 00007fb735a52290 RSP: 00007fff290b4ee8 RFLAGS: 00010206 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffffff8173196d RCX: 000000007c9d4d40 RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 00007fff290b51af RDI: 0000000000000024 RBP: 00007fff290b51b0 R8: 00007fff290b51c0 R9: 00007fff290b5128 R10: 00007fff290b4f60 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007fff290b53d0 R13: 000000000000003b R14: 0000000000000021 R15: 0000000000000010 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000 CS: 0033 SS: 002b #5 [ffff880844631f08] vfs_read at ffffffff811bda65 ffff880844631f10: ffff880c65357500 00007fff290b51af ffff880844631f20: 0000000000000001 0000000000000000 ffff880844631f30: 000000000000001e ffff880844631f78 ffff880844631f40: ffffffff811be579 - Files opened by PID 7347 and 7348: FD FILE DENTRY INODE TYPE PATH tty_struct n_tty_data .... 35 ffff880c65357c00 ffff88085f5dbc80 ffff880c674e5fd8 CHR /dev/ptmx 0xffff88085438ac00 0xffffc9001edfb000 36 ffff880c65357500 ffff8808460cb8c0 ffff8808460d36c0 CHR /dev/pts/18 0xffff88085438a800 0xffffc9001edff000 # struct file->private_data(struct tty_file_private) # struct tty_file_private->tty(struct tty_struct) # struct tty_struct->disc_data (struct n_tty_data) - About FD 35 (struct file ffff880c65357c00) crash> struct tty_struct 0xffff88085438ac00 : read_wait = { lock = { { rlock = { raw_lock = { { head_tail = 0x3e363e36, tickets = { head = 0x3e36, tail = 0x3e36 } } } } } }, task_list = { next = 0xffff88084477de80, prev = 0xffff88084477de80 } }, crash> eval 0xffff88084477de80 - 0x18 hexadecimal: ffff88084477de68 crash> struct wait_queue_t ffff88084477de68 struct wait_queue_t { flags = 0, private = 0xffff880853111800, <== * func = 0xffffffff8109a9b0 , task_list = { next = 0xffff88085438ae30, prev = 0xffff88085438ae30 } } A task_struct of PID 7347 is linked to a read_wait queue. crash> struct n_tty_data 0xffffc9001edfb000 struct n_tty_data { read_head = 2795, <== * .... raw = 1 '\001', real_raw = 1 '\001', icanon = 0 '\000', push = 0 '\000', read_tail = 2794, <== * } read_head - read_tail = 1 1 byte data hasn't be read.