Buffer overflow in unzip with hand-crafted ZIP file

[Giovanni Bajo]

Binary package hint: unzip

When using the attached handcrafted zip file with "unzip -l" (listing), I get the following output:

$ unzip -lv hello.zip
Archive: hello.zip
 Length Method Size Ratio Date Time CRC-32 Name
-------- ------ ------- ----- ---- ---- ------ ----
*** buffer overflow detected ***: unzip terminated
======= Backtrace: =========
/lib/tls/i686/cmov/libc.so.6(__fortify_fail+0x48)[0xb7fa0da8]
/lib/tls/i686/cmov/libc.so.6[0xb7f9eeb0]
/lib/tls/i686/cmov/libc.so.6[0xb7f9e5a8]
/lib/tls/i686/cmov/libc.so.6(_IO_default_xsputn+0xc8)[0xb7f10bb8]
/lib/tls/i686/cmov/libc.so.6(_IO_vfprintf+0xf4c)[0xb7ee377c]
/lib/tls/i686/cmov/libc.so.6(__vsprintf_chk+0xa4)[0xb7f9e654]
/lib/tls/i686/cmov/libc.so.6(__sprintf_chk+0x2d)[0xb7f9e59d]
unzip[0x80560e1]
unzip[0x8058539]
unzip[0x8058697]
unzip[0x804af3d]
unzip[0x804b20f]
/lib/tls/i686/cmov/libc.so.6(__libc_start_main+0xe5)[0xb7eb9775]
unzip[0x8049391]
======= Memory map: ========
08048000-08067000 r-xp 00000000 08:07 53597 /usr/bin/unzip
08067000-08068000 r--p 0001e000 08:07 53597 /usr/bin/unzip
08068000-08069000 rw-p 0001f000 08:07 53597 /usr/bin/unzip
08069000-0807b000 rw-p 08069000 00:00 0
08646000-08667000 rw-p 08646000 00:00 0 [heap]
b7e42000-b7e4f000 r-xp 00000000 08:07 6949 /lib/libgcc_s.so.1
b7e4f000-b7e50000 r--p 0000c000 08:07 6949 /lib/libgcc_s.so.1
b7e50000-b7e51000 rw-p 0000d000 08:07 6949 /lib/libgcc_s.so.1
b7e63000-b7ea2000 r--p 00000000 08:07 11726 /usr/lib/locale/en_US.utf8/LC_CTYPE
b7ea2000-b7ea3000 rw-p b7ea2000 00:00 0
b7ea3000-b7fff000 r-xp 00000000 08:07 75569 /lib/tls/i686/cmov/libc-2.9.so
b7fff000-b8000000 ---p 0015c000 08:07 75569 /lib/tls/i686/cmov/libc-2.9.so
b8000000-b8002000 r--p 0015c000 08:07 75569 /lib/tls/i686/cmov/libc-2.9.so
b8002000-b8003000 rw-p 0015e000 08:07 75569 /lib/tls/i686/cmov/libc-2.9.so
b8003000-b8006000 rw-p b8003000 00:00 0
b8011000-b8018000 r--s 00000000 08:07 7511 /usr/lib/gconv/gconv-modules.cache
b8018000-b801a000 rw-p b8018000 00:00 0
b801a000-b801b000 r-xp b801a000 00:00 0 [vdso]
b801b000-b8037000 r-xp 00000000 08:07 76344 /lib/ld-2.9.so
b8037000-b8038000 r--p 0001b000 08:07 76344 /lib/ld-2.9.so
b8038000-b8039000 rw-p 0001c000 08:07 76344 /lib/ld-2.9.so
bfa24000-bfa39000 rw-p bffeb000 00:00 0 [stack]
Aborted

The file has been modified so to report an unknown compression method with ordinal number 0x3FFF. unzip tries to display the method number in decimal (%3u), but only reserve buffer space for 3 characters, as can be seen here (unzip-5.52, file list.c, function list_files, around line 114):

    char methbuf[8];
    static ZCONST char dtype[]="NXFS"; /* see zi_short() */
    static ZCONST char Far method[NUM_METHODS+1][8] =
        {"Stored", "Shrunk", "Reduce1", "Reduce2", "Reduce3", "Reduce4",
         "Implode", "Token", "Defl:#", "Def64#", "ImplDCL", "PKres11",
         "BZip2", "Unk:###"};

The "Unk:###" is the one being used, and "#" is supposed to be replaced by the method number. Increasing "methbuf" size (eg: to 16 characters) fixes the buffer overflow.

For reference, this is where the buffer overflow really happens (around line 330):

            methnum = MIN(G.crec.compression_method, NUM_METHODS);
            zfstrcpy(methbuf, method[methnum]);
            if (methnum == DEFLATED || methnum == ENHDEFLATED) {
                methbuf[5] = dtype[(G.crec.general_purpose_bit_flag>>1) & 3];
            } else if (methnum >= NUM_METHODS) {
                sprintf(&methbuf[4], "%03u", G.crec.compression_method);
            }

The last sprintf() only has space for 3 characters (and in fact uses %03u formatting string), but it does not take into account that compression_method is actually an unbounded 16-bit unsigned value.

[Kees Cook (kees)]

Thanks for this investigation! It looks like the overflow is not very harmful, so I'm unmarking this a security bug. A single byte overflow in the bss region is happening, which does not appear to be near any control structures.

[Gabe Gorelick (gabegorelick)]

Is this bug still present in latest version? If so, this should be filed upstream at http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/pkgreport.cgi?pkg=unzip.

[Gabe Gorelick (gabegorelick)]

I can confirm this on the unzip 6.0 used in karmic. The code in list.c has changed a little, but the same general problem remains.

[Gabe Gorelick (gabegorelick)]

Filed this upstream with the unzip people.

[Hideki Yamane (henrich)]

Hi,

I suppose when you report bug to upstream, "Info-ZIP Discussion Forum" is better than
sf.net. See http://www.info-zip.org/board/board.pl

and I cannot reproduce it in Debian unstable.

henrich@hp115:/tmp$ unzip -lv hello.zip
Archive: hello.zip
 Length Method Size Cmpr Date Time CRC-32 Name
-------- ------ ------- ---- ---------- ----- -------- ----
      14 Unk:62463 14 0% 2009-06-16 00:14 7b55a718 hello.txt
-------- ------- --- -------
      14 14 0% 1 file
henrich@hp115:/tmp$ unzip -v
UnZip 6.00 of 20 April 2009, by Debian. Original by Info-ZIP.

Latest sources and executables are at ftp://ftp.info-zip.org/pub/infozip/ ;
see ftp://ftp.info-zip.org/pub/infozip/UnZip.html for other sites.

Compiled with gcc 4.4.3 for Unix (Linux ELF) on Mar 7 2010.

UnZip special compilation options:
        ACORN_FTYPE_NFS
        COPYRIGHT_CLEAN (PKZIP 0.9x unreducing method not supported)
        SET_DIR_ATTRIB
        SYMLINKS (symbolic links supported, if RTL and file system permit)
        TIMESTAMP
        UNIXBACKUP
        USE_EF_UT_TIME
        USE_UNSHRINK (PKZIP/Zip 1.x unshrinking method supported)
        USE_DEFLATE64 (PKZIP 4.x Deflate64(tm) supported)
        UNICODE_SUPPORT [wide-chars, char coding: UTF-8] (handle UTF-8 paths)
        LARGE_FILE_SUPPORT (large files over 2 GiB supported)
        ZIP64_SUPPORT (archives using Zip64 for large files supported)
        USE_BZIP2 (PKZIP 4.6+, using bzip2 lib version 1.0.5, 10-Dec-2007)
        VMS_TEXT_CONV
        WILD_STOP_AT_DIR
        [decryption, version 2.11 of 05 Jan 2007]

UnZip and ZipInfo environment options:
           UNZIP: [none]
        UNZIPOPT: [none]
         ZIPINFO: [none]
      ZIPINFOOPT: [none]

[Gabe Gorelick (gabegorelick)]

What Debian package version of unzip are you using? I notice that on Karmic, it's 6.0-1, but unzip will still report its version as 6.0.

[Hideki Yamane (henrich)]

I'm using 6.0-4.

$ dpkg -s unzip
Package: unzip
Status: install ok installed
Priority: optional
Section: utils
Installed-Size: 396
Maintainer: Santiago Vila <email address hidden>
Architecture: i386
Version: 6.0-4
(snip)

[Hideki Yamane (henrich)]

Also I'm using i386 and amd64 and unzip packages are same version.

[Gabe Gorelick (gabegorelick)]

Hmm, looking at the Debian change log between 6.0-1 and 6.0-4, I don't see any changes that would fix this. I'm going to try to build it on Karmic and see if this bug really is gone.

[Gabe Gorelick (gabegorelick)]

I still get this using 6.0-4 from Debian. Perhaps you can't reproduce it because the buffer overflow just isn't detected?

[Hideki Yamane (henrich)]

Yes, Gabe, you're right, I could reproduce that with Fedora13 alpha.

[Launchpad Janitor (janitor)]

This bug was fixed in the package unzip - 6.0-20ubuntu1.1

---------------
unzip (6.0-20ubuntu1.1) xenial-security; urgency=medium

  * SECURITY UPDATE: buffer overflow in unzip (LP: #387350)
    - debian/patches/17-cve-2014-9913-unzip-buffer-overflow: Accommodate
      printing an oversized compression method number in list.c.
    - CVE-2014-9913
  * SECURITY UPDATE: buffer overflow in zipinfo (LP: #1643750)
    - debian/patches/18-cve-2016-9844-zipinfo-buffer-overflow: Accommodate an
      oversized compression method number in zipinfo.c.
    - CVE-2016-9844
  * SECURITY UPDATE: buffer overflow in password protected ZIP archives
    - debian/patches/20-cve-2018-1000035-unzip-buffer-overflow.patch: Perform
      check before allocating memory in fileio.c.
    - CVE-2018-1000035
  * SECURITY UPDATE: denial of service (resource consumption)
    - debian/patches/22-cve-2019-13232-fix-bug-in-undefer-input.patch: Fix bug
      in undefer_input() of fileio.c that misplaced the input state.
    - debian/patches/23-cve-2019-13232-zip-bomb-with-overlapped-entries.patch:
      Detect and reject a zip bomb using overlapped entries.
    - debian/patches/24-cve-2019-13232-do-not-raise-alert-for-misplaced-central-directory.patch:
      Do not raise a zip bomb alert for a misplaced central directory.
    - CVE-2019-13232

 -- Avital Ostromich <email address hidden> Wed, 25 Nov 2020 20:01:25 -0500