I have the same problem: root@ubuntu-server:/etc/smbind# cat /etc/issue Ubuntu 11.04 \n \l root@ubuntu-server:/etc/smbind# named -v BIND 9.7.3 smbind ver 0.48 root@ubuntu-server:/etc/smbind# ls -al /etc/bind/ total 68 drwxrws--- 2 root bind 4096 2011-05-24 14:20 . drwxr-xr-x 89 root root 4096 2011-05-24 15:41 .. -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2544 2011-04-01 01:10 bind.keys -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 237 2011-04-01 01:10 db.0 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 271 2011-04-01 01:10 db.127 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 237 2011-04-01 01:10 db.255 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 353 2011-04-01 01:10 db.empty -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 270 2011-04-01 01:10 db.local -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2994 2011-04-01 01:10 db.root -rw-r--r-- 1 root bind 498 2011-05-23 17:48 named.conf -rw-r--r-- 1 root bind 490 2011-04-01 01:10 named.conf.default-zones -rw-r--r-- 1 root bind 1002 2011-05-22 09:34 named.conf.local -rw-r--r-- 1 root bind 572 2011-04-01 01:10 named.conf.options -rw-r--r-- 1 root bind 77 2011-05-22 02:59 rndc.key -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1317 2011-04-01 01:10 zones.rfc1918 root@ubuntu-server:/etc/smbind# ls -al total 28 drwxrwxr-x 3 root bind 4096 2011-05-23 16:53 . drwxr-xr-x 89 root root 4096 2011-05-24 15:41 .. -rw-r--r-- 1 www-data bind 197 2010-09-06 03:58 apache.conf -rw-r----- 1 www-data www-data 537 2011-05-23 16:53 config-db.php -rw-r--r-- 1 www-data bind 54 2010-09-06 03:58 lighttpd.conf -rw-rw-r-- 1 www-data bind 64 2011-05-24 10:21 smbind.conf drwxrwxr-- 2 www-data bind 4096 2010-10-16 03:18 zones root@ubuntu-server:/etc/smbind# cat /etc/bind/named.conf // This is the primary configuration file for the BIND DNS server named. // // Please read /usr/share/doc/bind9/README.Debian.gz for information on the // structure of BIND configuration files in Debian, *BEFORE* you customize // this configuration file. // // If you are just adding zones, please do that in /etc/bind/named.conf.local include "/etc/bind/named.conf.options"; include "/etc/bind/named.conf.local"; include "/etc/bind/named.conf.default-zones"; include "/etc/smbind/smbind.conf"; root@ubuntu-server:/etc/smbind# named -g -d 1 24-May-2011 15:40:40.963 starting BIND 9.7.3 -g -d 1 24-May-2011 15:40:40.963 built with '--prefix=/usr' '--mandir=/usr/share/man' '--infodir=/usr/share/info' '--sysconfdir=/etc/bind' '--localstatedir=/var' '--enable-threads' '--enable-largefile' '--with-libtool' '--enable-shared' '--enable-static' '--with-openssl=/usr' '--with-gssapi=/usr' '--with-gnu-ld' '--with-dlz-postgres=no' '--with-dlz-mysql=yes' '--with-dlz-bdb=yes' '--with-dlz-filesystem=yes' '--with-dlz-ldap=yes' '--with-dlz-stub=yes' '--with-geoip=/usr' '--enable-ipv6' 'CFLAGS=-fno-strict-aliasing -DDIG_SIGCHASE -O2' 'LDFLAGS=-Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions' 'CPPFLAGS=' 24-May-2011 15:40:40.963 adjusted limit on open files from 4096 to 1048576 24-May-2011 15:40:40.963 found 1 CPU, using 1 worker thread 24-May-2011 15:40:40.964 using up to 4096 sockets 24-May-2011 15:40:40.971 decrement_reference: delete from rbt: 0xb77e50b0 . 24-May-2011 15:40:40.980 loading configuration from '/etc/bind/named.conf' 24-May-2011 15:40:40.981 /etc/bind/named.conf:12: open: /etc/smbind/smbind.conf: permission denied 24-May-2011 15:40:40.984 load_configuration: permission denied 24-May-2011 15:40:40.984 loading configuration: permission denied 24-May-2011 15:40:40.984 exiting (due to fatal error)