python3-docker `from_env()` broken

[Greg Stewart]

I have a python script that manages some docker resources. It uses the `from_env()` method to build the client. This script always runs as root.

This worked in Ubuntu 22.04. However, it seems like something is mismatched in 24.04, as I now get the following error, even after a reboot (which seemed to solve this for others in the past?). It appears based on cursory googling that a library version might be out of sync.

```
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/bin/oqm-captain", line 62, in <module>
    ContainerUtils.ensureSharedDockerResources()
  File "/usr/lib/oqm/station-captain/ContainerUtils.py", line 55, in ensureSharedDockerResources
    client = docker.from_env()
             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/docker/client.py", line 96, in from_env
    return cls(
           ^^^^
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/docker/client.py", line 45, in __init__
    self.api = APIClient(*args, **kwargs)
               ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/docker/api/client.py", line 197, in __init__
    self._version = self._retrieve_server_version()
                    ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/docker/api/client.py", line 221, in _retrieve_server_version
    raise DockerException(
docker.errors.DockerException: Error while fetching server API version: HTTPConnection.request() got an unexpected keyword argument 'chunked'
```

This is on a fresh 24.04 install.

Willing to help diagnose, but to replicate:

 1. `apt install docker.io python3-docker`
 2. `python3`
 3. `import docker`
 4. `docker.from_env()`

[Launchpad Janitor (janitor)]

Status changed to 'Confirmed' because the bug affects multiple users.