I think I have found possible flow to reproduce the issue and workaround to fix it:
1) sudo apt install lvm2
Here installation finishes successfully.
2) sudo apt remove lvm2
3) sudo apt install lvm2
Here this issue appears.
4) sudo apt purge lvm2
5) sudo apt install lvm2
Here the issue disappears and installation finishes successfully.
I think I have found possible flow to reproduce the issue and workaround to fix it:
1) sudo apt install lvm2
Here installation finishes successfully.
2) sudo apt remove lvm2
3) sudo apt install lvm2
Here this issue appears.
4) sudo apt purge lvm2
5) sudo apt install lvm2
Here the issue disappears and installation finishes successfully.