I forgot to write that I am on 64bit (Kubuntu 9.04)
Toshiba Tecra A9 T9300

> What return mount on "other machine - Ubuntu 8.10" ? (I try to know which standard used Windows)
I'll past the output later.

> What software do you use to burn CD on Windows ?
If I remember it right, I used Nero on Windows XP Home

> Was it a CD or a DVD ? Was it multisession ? CD is data CD or audio CD ?
I tried several CDs (audio, data, vide). But what should be easy to reproduce: test original audio CD bought in music store. It should contains just songs in .wav format and was burned in Windows.

> 2) Try "mount -t iso9660 /dev/sr0 /media/cdrom0/"

# mount -t iso9660 /dev/sr0 /media/cdrom0/
mount: block device /dev/sr0 is write-protected, mounting read-only
mount: wrong fs type, bad option, bad superblock on /dev/sr0,
       missing codepage or helper program, or other error
       In some cases useful info is found in syslog - try
       dmesg | tail  or so

# dmesg | tail 
[22941.060560] end_request: I/O error, dev sr0, sector 64
[22941.060606] isofs_fill_super: bread failed, dev=sr0, iso_blknum=16, block=16

 > 3) Do "cat /proc/filesystems", and attach lines which contains udf or iso9660.

$ cat /proc/filesystems 
nodev   sysfs                             
nodev   rootfs                            
nodev   bdev                              
nodev   proc                              
nodev   cgroup                            
nodev   cpuset                            
nodev   debugfs                           
nodev   securityfs
nodev   sockfs
nodev   usbfs
nodev   pipefs
nodev   anon_inodefs
nodev   tmpfs
nodev   inotifyfs
nodev   devpts
        ext3
        ext4
        ext2
        cramfs
nodev   ramfs
nodev   hugetlbfs
nodev   ecryptfs
nodev   fuse
        fuseblk
nodev   fusectl
nodev   mqueue
        reiserfs
        iso9660
$

> 4) Device identification
> Do "eject /dev/sr0" to validate the device name.
CD was ejected :)
$ eject /dev/sr0
$

> Is SATA or PATA (old IDE) ?
*-cdrom                                                                                  
                description: DVD-RAM writer                                                         
                product: DVD-RAM UJ-852S                                                            
                vendor: MATSHITA                                                                    
                physical id: 0.0.0                                                                  
                bus info: scsi@3:0.0.0                                                              
                logical name: /dev/cdrom                                                            
                logical name: /dev/cdrw                                                             
                logical name: /dev/dvd                                                              
                logical name: /dev/dvdrw                                                            
                logical name: /dev/scd0                                                             
                logical name: /dev/sr0                                                              
                version: 1.10                                                                       
                capabilities: removable audio cd-r cd-rw dvd dvd-r dvd-ram                          
                configuration: ansiversion=5 status=open                        

(for more details, see attachment)

> Is a CD reader, CD burner or a DVD reader&CD burner ?
the DVD reader&CD burner

> In fstab, replace /dev/cdrom by /dev/sr0, but I am affraid it would change anything.
Didn't help.