package linux-image-6.2.0-32-generic 6.2.0-32.32 failed to install/upgrade: run-parts: /etc/kernel/postinst.d/dkms exited with return code 11

[DLCBurggraaff]

See also #2033371
=================
Kernel 6.2.0-27 running -- kernel 6.2.0-31 installed but inoperable
Upgrading to kernel 6.2.0-32.32 fails:
(Reading database ... 209096 files and directories currently installed.)
Purging configuration files for linux-modules-6.2.0-31-generic (6.2.0-31.31) ...
Purging configuration files for linux-modules-nvidia-535-6.2.0-31-generic (6.2.0-31.31) ...
Purging configuration files for linux-image-6.2.0-31-generic (6.2.0-31.31) ...
Purging configuration files for linux-objects-nvidia-535-6.2.0-31-generic (6.2.0-31.31) ...
Purging configuration files for linux-modules-extra-6.2.0-31-generic (6.2.0-31.31) ...
Processing triggers for linux-image-6.2.0-32-generic (6.2.0-32.32) ...
/etc/kernel/postinst.d/dkms:
 * dkms: running auto installation service for kernel 6.2.0-32-generic
Sign command: /lib/modules/6.2.0-32-generic/build/scripts/sign-file
Binary /lib/modules/6.2.0-32-generic/build/scripts/sign-file not found, modules won't be signed
Error! Your kernel headers for kernel 6.2.0-32-generic cannot be found at /lib/modules/6.2.0-32-generic/build or /lib/modules/6.2.0-32-generic/source.
Please install the linux-headers-6.2.0-32-generic package or use the --kernelsourcedir option to tell DKMS where it's located.
dkms autoinstall on 6.2.0-32-generic/x86_64 failed for zfs(1)
Error! One or more modules failed to install during autoinstall.
Refer to previous errors for more information.
 * dkms: autoinstall for kernel 6.2.0-32-generic
   ...fail!
run-parts: /etc/kernel/postinst.d/dkms exited with return code 11
dpkg: error processing package linux-image-6.2.0-32-generic (--configure):
 installed linux-image-6.2.0-32-generic package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 1
Errors were encountered while processing:
 linux-image-6.2.0-32-generic
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
A package failed to install. Trying to recover:
Setting up linux-image-6.2.0-32-generic (6.2.0-32.32) ...
I: /boot/initrd.img.old is now a symlink to initrd.img-6.2.0-32-generic
Processing triggers for linux-image-6.2.0-32-generic (6.2.0-32.32) ...
/etc/kernel/postinst.d/dkms:
 * dkms: running auto installation service for kernel 6.2.0-32-generic
Sign command: /lib/modules/6.2.0-32-generic/build/scripts/sign-file
Binary /lib/modules/6.2.0-32-generic/build/scripts/sign-file not found, modules won't be signed
Error! Your kernel headers for kernel 6.2.0-32-generic cannot be found at /lib/modules/6.2.0-32-generic/build or /lib/modules/6.2.0-32-generic/source.
Please install the linux-headers-6.2.0-32-generic package or use the --kernelsourcedir option to tell DKMS where it's located.
dkms autoinstall on 6.2.0-32-generic/x86_64 failed for zfs(1)
Error! One or more modules failed to install during autoinstall.
Refer to previous errors for more information.
 * dkms: autoinstall for kernel 6.2.0-32-generic
   ...fail!
run-parts: /etc/kernel/postinst.d/dkms exited with return code 11
dpkg: error processing package linux-image-6.2.0-32-generic (--configure):
 installed linux-image-6.2.0-32-generic package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 1
Errors were encountered while processing:
 linux-image-6.2.0-32-generic

ProblemType: Bug
DistroRelease: Ubuntu 23.04
Package: linux-image-6.2.0-32-generic 6.2.0-32.32
ProcVersionSignature: Ubuntu 6.2.0-32.32-generic 6.2.16
Uname: Linux 6.2.0-32-generic x86_64
ApportVersion: 2.26.1-0ubuntu2
Architecture: amd64
AudioDevicesInUse:
 USER PID ACCESS COMMAND
 /dev/snd/controlC1: burdi01 5159 F.... wireplumber
 /dev/snd/controlC0: burdi01 5159 F.... wireplumber
 /dev/snd/seq: burdi01 5157 F.... pipewire
CasperMD5CheckResult: unknown
CurrentDesktop: XFCE
Date: Tue Sep 5 16:23:11 2023
HibernationDevice: RESUME=none
IwConfig:
 lo no wireless extensions.

 enp39s0 no wireless extensions.
MachineType: Micro-Star International Co., Ltd. MS-7C35
ProcFB: 0 amdgpudrmfb
ProcKernelCmdLine: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz root=/dev/nvme0n1p10 ro pci=noaer
PulseList: Error: command ['pacmd', 'list'] failed with exit code 1: No PulseAudio daemon running, or not running as session daemon.
RelatedPackageVersions:
 linux-restricted-modules-6.2.0-32-generic N/A
 linux-backports-modules-6.2.0-32-generic N/A
 linux-firmware 20230323.gitbcdcfbcf-0ubuntu1.6
RfKill:
 0: hci0: Bluetooth
  Soft blocked: yes
  Hard blocked: no
SourcePackage: linux
UpgradeStatus: No upgrade log present (probably fresh install)
dmi.bios.date: 01/16/2020
dmi.bios.release: 5.14
dmi.bios.vendor: American Megatrends Inc.
dmi.bios.version: A.30
dmi.board.asset.tag: To be filled by O.E.M.
dmi.board.name: MEG X570 UNIFY (MS-7C35)
dmi.board.vendor: Micro-Star International Co., Ltd.
dmi.board.version: 2.0
dmi.chassis.asset.tag: To be filled by O.E.M.
dmi.chassis.type: 3
dmi.chassis.vendor: Micro-Star International Co., Ltd.
dmi.chassis.version: 2.0
dmi.modalias: dmi:bvnAmericanMegatrendsInc.:bvrA.30:bd01/16/2020:br5.14:svnMicro-StarInternationalCo.,Ltd.:pnMS-7C35:pvr2.0:rvnMicro-StarInternationalCo.,Ltd.:rnMEGX570UNIFY(MS-7C35):rvr2.0:cvnMicro-StarInternationalCo.,Ltd.:ct3:cvr2.0:skuTobefilledbyO.E.M.:
dmi.product.family: To be filled by O.E.M.
dmi.product.name: MS-7C35
dmi.product.sku: To be filled by O.E.M.
dmi.product.version: 2.0
dmi.sys.vendor: Micro-Star International Co., Ltd.

[DLCBurggraaff (burdi)]

After pointing /boot/{initrd.img,vmlinuz} back to 6.2.0-27 and rebooting the software-updater wanted to remove the 6.2.0-31 kernel (done) and I catched the above log.
Indeed the /lib/modules/6.2.0-32-generic/build symlink and hence the ~/scripts/sign-file is missing.
And indeed the linux-headers-6.2.0-32-generic package is missing.
As recommended I installed that package, which resolved the problem.
:D

[Ubuntu Kernel Bot (ubuntu-kernel-bot)]

This change was made by a bot.

[DLCBurggraaff (burdi)]

Kernel -> 6.2.0-33-generic : same problem, same workaround.
:D