diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/debian/changelog /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/debian/changelog --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/debian/changelog 2007-03-26 18:14:25.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/debian/changelog 2007-04-29 19:25:32.000000000 +0100 @@ -1,3 +1,16 @@ +kubuntu-docs (7.04-6) feisty-proposed; urgency=low + + * Translations added + * debian/control: added docbook-xml to build-deps + * debian/prerm: added the removal of kubuntu-systemdocs + * debian/postinst: added a link to css file for ff homepage + for translated documentation + * debian/rules: + - added ff translation installation + - added system documentation translation installation + + -- Richard A. Johnson Fri, 27 Apr 2007 12:15:37 -0500 + kubuntu-docs (7.04-5) feisty; urgency=low * String fixes and updated translation files diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/debian/control /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/debian/control --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/debian/control 2007-03-09 05:40:40.000000000 +0000 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/debian/control 2007-04-29 18:51:30.000000000 +0100 @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ Section: text Priority: optional Maintainer: Ubuntu Documentation Team -Build-Depends-Indep: debhelper (>= 5.0.0), cdbs, xsltproc, docbook-xsl, perl, perl-modules, poxml, kdelibs-data, kdelibs-bin +Build-Depends-Indep: debhelper (>= 5.0.0), cdbs, xsltproc, docbook-xsl, docbook-xml, perl, perl-modules, kdelibs-data, kdelibs-bin Standards-Version: 3.7.2 Package: kubuntu-docs diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/debian/postinst /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/debian/postinst --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/debian/postinst 2007-03-14 04:17:37.000000000 +0000 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/debian/postinst 2007-04-29 18:51:30.000000000 +0100 @@ -17,6 +17,8 @@ if which install-docs >/dev/null 2>&1; then install-docs -i /usr/share/doc-base/kubuntu-systemdocs ln -sf /usr/share/doc/kde/HTML/en/common /usr/share/doc/kde/HTML/en/kubuntu/ + ln -sf /usr/share/ubuntu-artwork/images /usr/share/ubuntu-artwork/home/images + ln -sf /usr/share/ubuntu-artwork/kubuntu.css /usr/share/ubuntu-artwork/home/kubuntu.css fi ;; diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/debian/prerm /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/debian/prerm --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/debian/prerm 2007-03-14 04:54:09.000000000 +0000 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/debian/prerm 2007-04-29 18:51:30.000000000 +0100 @@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ /usr/share/ubuntu-artwork/home/kfirefox-index.html if which install-docs >/dev/null 2>&1; then + install-docs -r /usr/share/doc-base/kubuntu-systemdocs rm -rf /usr/share/doc/kde/HTML/en/kubuntu fi diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/debian/rules /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/debian/rules --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/debian/rules 2007-03-26 18:14:25.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/debian/rules 2007-04-29 18:51:30.000000000 +0100 @@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ preptransdir=debian/kubuntu-docs/usr/share/ubuntu-artwork/common common-binary-post-install-indep:: + mv debian/kubuntu-docs/usr/share/ubuntu-artwork/home/kindex.html \ debian/kubuntu-docs/usr/share/ubuntu-artwork/home/kfirefox-index.html $(install755) -d $(preptransdir) @@ -27,10 +28,13 @@ ../index.html install/kubuntu-docs:: + # Install Firefox startpage for Kubuntu dh_install kubuntu/firefox-startpage/kindex.html usr/share/ubuntu-artwork/home/ dh_install kubuntu/firefox-startpage/kubuntu.css usr/share/ubuntu-artwork/ dh_install kubuntu/firefox-startpage/images/* usr/share/ubuntu-artwork/images/ + # Install Firefox startpage translations for Kubuntu + dh_install kubuntu/firefox-startpage/kindex-*.html usr/share/ubuntu-artwork/home/locales-kubuntu/ # *.desktop files to make documents appear in khelpcenter dh_install kubuntu/khelpdesktop/kubuntu/*.desktop usr/share/apps/khelpcenter/plugins/kubuntu/ @@ -41,7 +45,16 @@ # now add a pinch of css dh_install build/kubuntu/common/kubuntu-default.css usr/share/doc/kde/HTML/en/common/ - # and here goes the documentation. + # image love + dh_install build/kubuntu/images/* usr/share/doc/kde/HTML/en/images/ + + # install doc-base files + dh_install debian/kubuntu-systemdocs usr/share/doc-base + + # install contributors and cc-by-sa documentation into help:/kubuntu/$$ + dh_install kubuntu/libs/*.html usr/share/doc/kde/HTML/en/kubuntu/ + + # install english docs dh_install build/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/C/* usr/share/doc/kde/HTML/en/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/ dh_install build/kubuntu/add-applications/C/* usr/share/doc/kde/HTML/en/kubuntu/add-applications/ dh_install build/kubuntu/basic-concepts/C/* usr/share/doc/kde/HTML/en/kubuntu/basic-concepts/ @@ -50,10 +63,10 @@ dh_install build/kubuntu/games/C/* usr/share/doc/kde/HTML/en/kubuntu/games/ dh_install build/kubuntu/getting-help/C/* usr/share/doc/kde/HTML/en/kubuntu/getting-help/ dh_install build/kubuntu/hardware/C/* usr/share/doc/kde/HTML/en/kubuntu/hardware/ - dh_install build/kubuntu/internet/C/* usr/share/doc/kde/HTML/en/kubuntu/internet + dh_install build/kubuntu/internet/C/* usr/share/doc/kde/HTML/en/kubuntu/internet/ dh_install build/kubuntu/keeping-safe/C/* usr/share/doc/kde/HTML/en/kubuntu/keeping-safe/ dh_install build/kubuntu/musicvideophotos/C/* usr/share/doc/kde/HTML/en/kubuntu/musicvideophotos/ - dh_install build/kubuntu/network/C/* usr/share/doc/kde/HTML/en/kubuntu/network + dh_install build/kubuntu/network/C/* usr/share/doc/kde/HTML/en/kubuntu/network/ dh_install build/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/C/* usr/share/doc/kde/HTML/en/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/ dh_install build/kubuntu/office/C/* usr/share/doc/kde/HTML/en/kubuntu/office/ dh_install build/kubuntu/printing/C/* usr/share/doc/kde/HTML/en/kubuntu/printing/ @@ -61,16 +74,83 @@ dh_install build/kubuntu/sysdocs-index/C/* usr/share/doc/kde/HTML/en/kubuntu/sysdocs-index/ dh_install build/kubuntu/system-settings/C/* usr/share/doc/kde/HTML/en/kubuntu/system-settings/ - # image love - dh_install build/kubuntu/images/* usr/share/doc/kde/HTML/en/images/ - - # install doc-base files - dh_install debian/kubuntu-systemdocs usr/share/doc-base - - # install contributors and cc-by-sa documentation into help:/kubuntu/$$ - dh_install kubuntu/libs/*.html usr/share/doc/kde/HTML/en/kubuntu/ + ######## DOCUMENTATION W/ TRANSLATIONS ######## + # ABOUT KUBUNTU + for cc in `cd build/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/ && ls`; do \ + dh_install build/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/$$cc/* \ + usr/share/doc/kde/HTML/$$cc/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/; done + # ADD APPLICATIONS + for cc in `cd build/kubuntu/add-applications/ && ls`; do \ + dh_install build/kubuntu/add-applications/$$cc/* \ + usr/share/doc/kde/HTML/$$cc/kubuntu/add-applications/; done + # BASIC CONCEPTS + for cc in `cd build/kubuntu/basic-concepts/ && ls`; do \ + dh_install build/kubuntu/basic-concepts/$$cc/* \ + usr/share/doc/kde/HTML/$$cc/kubuntu/basic-concepts/; done + # CONFIG DESKTOP + for cc in `cd build/kubuntu/config-desktop/ && ls`; do \ + dh_install build/kubuntu/config-desktop/$$cc/* \ + usr/share/doc/kde/HTML/$$cc/kubuntu/config-desktop/; done + # FILES AND DOCS + for cc in `cd build/kubuntu/files-and-docs/ && ls`; do \ + dh_install build/kubuntu/files-and-docs/$$cc/* \ + usr/share/doc/kde/HTML/$$cc/kubuntu/files-and-docs/; done + # GAMES + for cc in `cd build/kubuntu/games/ && ls`; do \ + dh_install build/kubuntu/games/$$cc/* \ + usr/share/doc/kde/HTML/$$cc/kubuntu/games/; done + # GETTING HELP + for cc in `cd build/kubuntu/getting-help/ && ls`; do \ + dh_install build/kubuntu/getting-help/$$cc/* \ + usr/share/doc/kde/HTML/$$cc/kubuntu/getting-help/; done + # HARDWARE + for cc in `cd build/kubuntu/hardware/ && ls`; do \ + dh_install build/kubuntu/hardware/$$cc/* \ + usr/share/doc/kde/HTML/$$cc/kubuntu/hardware/; done + # INTERNET + for cc in `cd build/kubuntu/internet/ && ls`; do \ + dh_install build/kubuntu/internet/$$cc/* \ + usr/share/doc/kde/HTML/$$cc/kubuntu/internet/; done + # KEEPING SAFE + for cc in `cd build/kubuntu/keeping-safe/ && ls`; do \ + dh_install build/kubuntu/keeping-safe/$$cc/* \ + usr/share/doc/kde/HTML/$$cc/kubuntu/keeping-safe/; done + # MUSIC, VIDEOS, AND PHOTOS (MULTIMEDIA) + for cc in `cd build/kubuntu/musicvideophotos/ && ls`; do \ + dh_install build/kubuntu/musicvideophotos/$$cc/* \ + usr/share/doc/kde/HTML/$$cc/kubuntu/musicvideophotos/; done + # NETWORK + for cc in `cd build/kubuntu/network/ && ls`; do \ + dh_install build/kubuntu/network/$$cc/* \ + usr/share/doc/kde/HTML/$$cc/kubuntu/network/; done + # NEW TO KUBUNTU + for cc in `cd build/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/ && ls`; do \ + dh_install build/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/$$cc/* \ + usr/share/doc/kde/HTML/$$cc/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/; done + # OFFICE + for cc in `cd build/kubuntu/office/ && ls`; do \ + dh_install build/kubuntu/office/$$cc/* \ + usr/share/doc/kde/HTML/$$cc/kubuntu/office/; done + # PRINTING + for cc in `cd build/kubuntu/printing/ && ls`; do \ + dh_install build/kubuntu/printing/$$cc/* \ + usr/share/doc/kde/HTML/$$cc/kubuntu/printing/; done + # PROGRAMMING + for cc in `cd build/kubuntu/programming/ && ls`; do \ + dh_install build/kubuntu/programming/$$cc/* \ + usr/share/doc/kde/HTML/$$cc/kubuntu/programming/; done + # SYSTEM DOCS INDEX FOR KHELPCENTER FRONT PAGE + for cc in `cd build/kubuntu/sysdocs-index/ && ls`; do \ + dh_install build/kubuntu/sysdocs-index/$$cc/* \ + usr/share/doc/kde/HTML/$$cc/kubuntu/sysdocs-index/; done + # SYSTEM SETTINGS + for cc in `cd build/kubuntu/system-settings/ && ls`; do \ + dh_install build/kubuntu/system-settings/$$cc/* \ + usr/share/doc/kde/HTML/$$cc/kubuntu/system-settings/; done + ######## END TRANSLATIONS ######## clean:: + # clean up make -C kubuntu clean rm -f build-stamp diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/af/about-kubuntu.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/af/about-kubuntu.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/af/about-kubuntu.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/af/about-kubuntu.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:30.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1025 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + +Adept"> + + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Aangaande Kubuntu + + +Erkennings en Lisensie +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Die dokument is beskikbaar gestel onder die Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 Lisensie (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +Hierdie dokumentase word versprei met die hoop dat dit nuttig sal wees, maar SONDER ENIGE WAARBORG, sonder selfs die geïmpliseerde waarborg van HANDELSGESKIKTHEID of GESKIKTHEID VIR 'N SPESIFIEKE DOEL SOOS IN DIE VRYWARING BESKRYF WORD. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Beperk. en lede van die Ubuntu Dokumetasie Projek. +2006Will van der Leij (will@eish.net) + +Die Ubuntu Dokumentasie Projek. + + + + +This document is an introduction to Kubuntu. It explains the Kubuntu philosophy +and roots, as well as introduces the Kubuntu desktop. + + + + + +Inleiding tot Kubuntu. + + +Welcome to Kubuntu 7.04: the Feisty Fawn Release. Kubuntu is a +user-friendly operating system based on KDE, the K Desktop Environment. With a +predictable 6 month release cycle as part of the Ubuntu project, Kubuntu is the +Linux distribution for everyone. + + + +The team behind Kubuntu makes the following commitment to its users: + + + + +Kubuntu uses the solid base of Ubuntu plus the latest KDE. We are part of the +Ubuntu community and use their infrastructure and support. Our mission is to be +the best KDE distribution available. + + + + + +Kubuntu will always be free of charge, and there is no extra fee for an +enterprise edition, we make our very best work available to +everyone on the same free terms. + + + + + +Kubuntu includes the very best translations and accessibility infrastructure +that the Free Software community has to offer, to make Kubuntu usable by as many +people as possible. + + + + + +Kubuntu is entirely committed to the principles of free software and open source +development; we encourage people to use free and open source software, improve +it, and pass it on. + + + + + +Kubuntu includes more than 1,000 pieces of software, starting with Linux +version 2.6.20 and KDE 3.5.6, and covering every +standard desktop application from word processing and spreadsheet to Internet +access applications, web server software, email software, programming +languages and tools, and of course, several games. + + + + +Die Wonderlike Wêreld van Linux + + +Kubuntu uses the Linux kernel, the software which +has come to define the worldwide movement to embrace open source +software. Find out about Linux at Linux.org + + + +Die Verskil + + +There are many Linux distributions (e.g., Red Hat, SuSE, Debian, Mandriva) but +Kubuntu distinguishes itself as a different kind of distribution. + + + +Built on the solid and advanced base of Ubuntu, the Kubuntu team aims to create +a distribution that provides an up-to-date and coherent Linux system for desktop +and server computing. Kubuntu includes a number of selected packages from Ubuntu +and is based on Debian's powerful Adept package management +system. Adept allows easy installation and clean removal of programs, as well as +automatic download of extra packages to satisfy dependencies. Unlike most +distributions that ship a wide range of software packages that may or may not be +of quality, Kubuntu's core list of packages is reduced only to the most +important applications. (Although for maximum choice, you may choose from over +16,000 packages ready to download, rather than being limited to the selected +core). + + + +By focusing on quality, Kubuntu provides a robust and feature rich computing +environment that is flexible for use in home and commercial environments. The +project has more time to spend on the finer details and is able to release a +version featuring the latest and greatest of today's software, every 6 months. +Kubuntu ships with versions for PCs (Intel Pentium / AMD Athlon), 64-bit PCs +(AMD64) and Mac (PowerPC) architectures. + + + + + +KDE vir Ubuntu Gebruikers + + +The default desktop environment for Kubuntu is KDE, a powerful Free Software +graphical desktop environment for Linux and Unix workstations. It combines ease +of use, contemporary functionality, and outstanding graphical design with the +technological superiority of the Unix operating system. KDE is one of the two +leading graphical desktop environments for Linux users. KDE sports an impressive +array of easy to use, but powerful, graphical interface applications for users +of all ages in both home and work environments. For developers, KDE provides a +robust application development framework that enables rapid creation of first +rate applications implementing cutting-edge technology. + + + +KDE is in many ways similar to GNOME, but there are a few distinct differences +which distinguish KDE as a desktop environment. KDE uses C++ at its base, with +Qt (the Q-toolkit), whereas GNOME, using GTK, is written in C. KDE is the older +and most widely used desktop environment, and is known to stress more the +importance of features, and more recently, usability. GNOME more notoriously +prides itself on simplicity and ease of use. Popular criticisms of GNOME are +that it's lacking in features and applications, while it's often commented that +KDE has too many features which may themselves be hard to locate. + + + +Nevertheless, KDE and GNOME respectively target different audiences, and are +fundamentally different in some respects, and the question of which desktop +environment is superior is inherently a subjective opinion in many ways. +Because of this, to at least make a proper decision about which is more suited +to yourself, it is advised that you try them both out. Thus, it is very easy to +install GNOME from a Kubuntu distribution, and equally easy to install KDE from +an Ubuntu setup. + + + + +Switching Desktops + + +As an Ubuntu user, you may be concerned that your favorite GNOME applications +will not run under Kubuntu. That is not the case. In recent times, much work has +been done to increase compatibility between GNOME and KDE. Today, virtually +all GNOME applications will run under KDE and vice versa. + + + +While the KDE desktop is very different from that of GNOME, all your favorite +GNOME applications will be integrated with your KDE menu system. + + + +Another concern for users wanting to try Kubuntu may be that KDE will become +their only desktop once it is installed. While we do indeed hope you will make +KDE your desktop of choice, this is not the case; both desktop session types can +be run after installing Kubuntu. Furthermore, during installation you will be +given the choice of using either the GNOME Display Manager (GDM) or the K +Display Manager (KDM) as your login manager. + + + +Either display manager will suffice, and after installation you will be able to +run both GNOME and KDE session types. Feel free to try KDM. You can always +switch back to GDM later if you like. The only noticeable difference will be +the artwork used before you log in. + + +Om Kubuntu te installeer, hoef jy slegs die kubuntu-desktop pakkie te installeer. + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/am/about-kubuntu.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/am/about-kubuntu.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/am/about-kubuntu.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/am/about-kubuntu.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:30.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1034 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + +Adept"> + + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +ስለ ኩቡንቱ + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This document is an introduction to Kubuntu. It explains the Kubuntu philosophy +and roots, as well as introduces the Kubuntu desktop. + + + + + +Introduction to Kubuntu + + +Welcome to Kubuntu 7.04: the Feisty Fawn Release. Kubuntu is a +user-friendly operating system based on KDE, the K Desktop Environment. With a +predictable 6 month release cycle as part of the Ubuntu project, Kubuntu is the +Linux distribution for everyone. + + + +The team behind Kubuntu makes the following commitment to its users: + + + + +Kubuntu uses the solid base of Ubuntu plus the latest KDE. We are part of the +Ubuntu community and use their infrastructure and support. Our mission is to be +the best KDE distribution available. + + + + + +Kubuntu will always be free of charge, and there is no extra fee for an +enterprise edition, we make our very best work available to +everyone on the same free terms. + + + + + +Kubuntu includes the very best translations and accessibility infrastructure +that the Free Software community has to offer, to make Kubuntu usable by as many +people as possible. + + + + + +Kubuntu is entirely committed to the principles of free software and open source +development; we encourage people to use free and open source software, improve +it, and pass it on. + + + + + +Kubuntu includes more than 1,000 pieces of software, starting with Linux +version 2.6.20 and KDE 3.5.6, and covering every +standard desktop application from word processing and spreadsheet to Internet +access applications, web server software, email software, programming +languages and tools, and of course, several games. + + + + +The Wonderful World of Linux + + +Kubuntu uses the Linux kernel, the software which +has come to define the worldwide movement to embrace open source +software. Find out about Linux at Linux.org + + + +The Difference + + +There are many Linux distributions (e.g., Red Hat, SuSE, Debian, Mandriva) but +Kubuntu distinguishes itself as a different kind of distribution. + + + +Built on the solid and advanced base of Ubuntu, the Kubuntu team aims to create +a distribution that provides an up-to-date and coherent Linux system for desktop +and server computing. Kubuntu includes a number of selected packages from Ubuntu +and is based on Debian's powerful Adept package management +system. Adept allows easy installation and clean removal of programs, as well as +automatic download of extra packages to satisfy dependencies. Unlike most +distributions that ship a wide range of software packages that may or may not be +of quality, Kubuntu's core list of packages is reduced only to the most +important applications. (Although for maximum choice, you may choose from over +16,000 packages ready to download, rather than being limited to the selected +core). + + + +By focusing on quality, Kubuntu provides a robust and feature rich computing +environment that is flexible for use in home and commercial environments. The +project has more time to spend on the finer details and is able to release a +version featuring the latest and greatest of today's software, every 6 months. +Kubuntu ships with versions for PCs (Intel Pentium / AMD Athlon), 64-bit PCs +(AMD64) and Mac (PowerPC) architectures. + + + + + +KDE for Ubuntu Users + + +The default desktop environment for Kubuntu is KDE, a powerful Free Software +graphical desktop environment for Linux and Unix workstations. It combines ease +of use, contemporary functionality, and outstanding graphical design with the +technological superiority of the Unix operating system. KDE is one of the two +leading graphical desktop environments for Linux users. KDE sports an impressive +array of easy to use, but powerful, graphical interface applications for users +of all ages in both home and work environments. For developers, KDE provides a +robust application development framework that enables rapid creation of first +rate applications implementing cutting-edge technology. + + + +KDE is in many ways similar to GNOME, but there are a few distinct differences +which distinguish KDE as a desktop environment. KDE uses C++ at its base, with +Qt (the Q-toolkit), whereas GNOME, using GTK, is written in C. KDE is the older +and most widely used desktop environment, and is known to stress more the +importance of features, and more recently, usability. GNOME more notoriously +prides itself on simplicity and ease of use. Popular criticisms of GNOME are +that it's lacking in features and applications, while it's often commented that +KDE has too many features which may themselves be hard to locate. + + + +Nevertheless, KDE and GNOME respectively target different audiences, and are +fundamentally different in some respects, and the question of which desktop +environment is superior is inherently a subjective opinion in many ways. +Because of this, to at least make a proper decision about which is more suited +to yourself, it is advised that you try them both out. Thus, it is very easy to +install GNOME from a Kubuntu distribution, and equally easy to install KDE from +an Ubuntu setup. + + + + +Switching Desktops + + +As an Ubuntu user, you may be concerned that your favorite GNOME applications +will not run under Kubuntu. That is not the case. In recent times, much work has +been done to increase compatibility between GNOME and KDE. Today, virtually +all GNOME applications will run under KDE and vice versa. + + + +While the KDE desktop is very different from that of GNOME, all your favorite +GNOME applications will be integrated with your KDE menu system. + + + +Another concern for users wanting to try Kubuntu may be that KDE will become +their only desktop once it is installed. While we do indeed hope you will make +KDE your desktop of choice, this is not the case; both desktop session types can +be run after installing Kubuntu. Furthermore, during installation you will be +given the choice of using either the GNOME Display Manager (GDM) or the K +Display Manager (KDM) as your login manager. + + + +Either display manager will suffice, and after installation you will be able to +run both GNOME and KDE session types. Feel free to try KDM. You can always +switch back to GDM later if you like. The only noticeable difference will be +the artwork used before you log in. + + + +To install Kubuntu, you just need to install the +kubuntu-desktop package. + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/ar/about-kubuntu.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/ar/about-kubuntu.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/ar/about-kubuntu.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/ar/about-kubuntu.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:30.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1034 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + +Adept"> + + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +عن كيو بانتو + + +طاقم العمل ورخص الإستخدام +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This document is an introduction to Kubuntu. It explains the Kubuntu philosophy +and roots, as well as introduces the Kubuntu desktop. + + + + + +Introduction to Kubuntu + + +Welcome to Kubuntu 7.04: the Feisty Fawn Release. Kubuntu is a +user-friendly operating system based on KDE, the K Desktop Environment. With a +predictable 6 month release cycle as part of the Ubuntu project, Kubuntu is the +Linux distribution for everyone. + + + +The team behind Kubuntu makes the following commitment to its users: + + + + +Kubuntu uses the solid base of Ubuntu plus the latest KDE. We are part of the +Ubuntu community and use their infrastructure and support. Our mission is to be +the best KDE distribution available. + + + + + +Kubuntu will always be free of charge, and there is no extra fee for an +enterprise edition, we make our very best work available to +everyone on the same free terms. + + + + + +Kubuntu includes the very best translations and accessibility infrastructure +that the Free Software community has to offer, to make Kubuntu usable by as many +people as possible. + + + + + +Kubuntu is entirely committed to the principles of free software and open source +development; we encourage people to use free and open source software, improve +it, and pass it on. + + + + + +Kubuntu includes more than 1,000 pieces of software, starting with Linux +version 2.6.20 and KDE 3.5.6, and covering every +standard desktop application from word processing and spreadsheet to Internet +access applications, web server software, email software, programming +languages and tools, and of course, several games. + + + + +The Wonderful World of Linux + + +Kubuntu uses the Linux kernel, the software which +has come to define the worldwide movement to embrace open source +software. Find out about Linux at Linux.org + + + +The Difference + + +There are many Linux distributions (e.g., Red Hat, SuSE, Debian, Mandriva) but +Kubuntu distinguishes itself as a different kind of distribution. + + + +Built on the solid and advanced base of Ubuntu, the Kubuntu team aims to create +a distribution that provides an up-to-date and coherent Linux system for desktop +and server computing. Kubuntu includes a number of selected packages from Ubuntu +and is based on Debian's powerful Adept package management +system. Adept allows easy installation and clean removal of programs, as well as +automatic download of extra packages to satisfy dependencies. Unlike most +distributions that ship a wide range of software packages that may or may not be +of quality, Kubuntu's core list of packages is reduced only to the most +important applications. (Although for maximum choice, you may choose from over +16,000 packages ready to download, rather than being limited to the selected +core). + + + +By focusing on quality, Kubuntu provides a robust and feature rich computing +environment that is flexible for use in home and commercial environments. The +project has more time to spend on the finer details and is able to release a +version featuring the latest and greatest of today's software, every 6 months. +Kubuntu ships with versions for PCs (Intel Pentium / AMD Athlon), 64-bit PCs +(AMD64) and Mac (PowerPC) architectures. + + + + + +KDE for Ubuntu Users + + +The default desktop environment for Kubuntu is KDE, a powerful Free Software +graphical desktop environment for Linux and Unix workstations. It combines ease +of use, contemporary functionality, and outstanding graphical design with the +technological superiority of the Unix operating system. KDE is one of the two +leading graphical desktop environments for Linux users. KDE sports an impressive +array of easy to use, but powerful, graphical interface applications for users +of all ages in both home and work environments. For developers, KDE provides a +robust application development framework that enables rapid creation of first +rate applications implementing cutting-edge technology. + + + +KDE is in many ways similar to GNOME, but there are a few distinct differences +which distinguish KDE as a desktop environment. KDE uses C++ at its base, with +Qt (the Q-toolkit), whereas GNOME, using GTK, is written in C. KDE is the older +and most widely used desktop environment, and is known to stress more the +importance of features, and more recently, usability. GNOME more notoriously +prides itself on simplicity and ease of use. Popular criticisms of GNOME are +that it's lacking in features and applications, while it's often commented that +KDE has too many features which may themselves be hard to locate. + + + +Nevertheless, KDE and GNOME respectively target different audiences, and are +fundamentally different in some respects, and the question of which desktop +environment is superior is inherently a subjective opinion in many ways. +Because of this, to at least make a proper decision about which is more suited +to yourself, it is advised that you try them both out. Thus, it is very easy to +install GNOME from a Kubuntu distribution, and equally easy to install KDE from +an Ubuntu setup. + + + + +Switching Desktops + + +As an Ubuntu user, you may be concerned that your favorite GNOME applications +will not run under Kubuntu. That is not the case. In recent times, much work has +been done to increase compatibility between GNOME and KDE. Today, virtually +all GNOME applications will run under KDE and vice versa. + + + +While the KDE desktop is very different from that of GNOME, all your favorite +GNOME applications will be integrated with your KDE menu system. + + + +Another concern for users wanting to try Kubuntu may be that KDE will become +their only desktop once it is installed. While we do indeed hope you will make +KDE your desktop of choice, this is not the case; both desktop session types can +be run after installing Kubuntu. Furthermore, during installation you will be +given the choice of using either the GNOME Display Manager (GDM) or the K +Display Manager (KDM) as your login manager. + + + +Either display manager will suffice, and after installation you will be able to +run both GNOME and KDE session types. Feel free to try KDM. You can always +switch back to GDM later if you like. The only noticeable difference will be +the artwork used before you log in. + + + +To install Kubuntu, you just need to install the +kubuntu-desktop package. + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/be/about-kubuntu.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/be/about-kubuntu.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/be/about-kubuntu.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/be/about-kubuntu.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:30.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1034 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate 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Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + +Adept"> + + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> 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+TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Пра KUbuntu + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This document is an introduction to Kubuntu. It explains the Kubuntu philosophy +and roots, as well as introduces the Kubuntu desktop. + + + + + +Introduction to Kubuntu + + +Welcome to Kubuntu 7.04: the Feisty Fawn Release. Kubuntu is a +user-friendly operating system based on KDE, the K Desktop Environment. With a +predictable 6 month release cycle as part of the Ubuntu project, Kubuntu is the +Linux distribution for everyone. + + + +The team behind Kubuntu makes the following commitment to its users: + + + + +Kubuntu uses the solid base of Ubuntu plus the latest KDE. We are part of the +Ubuntu community and use their infrastructure and support. Our mission is to be +the best KDE distribution available. + + + + + +Kubuntu will always be free of charge, and there is no extra fee for an +enterprise edition, we make our very best work available to +everyone on the same free terms. + + + + + +Kubuntu includes the very best translations and accessibility infrastructure +that the Free Software community has to offer, to make Kubuntu usable by as many +people as possible. + + + + + +Kubuntu is entirely committed to the principles of free software and open source +development; we encourage people to use free and open source software, improve +it, and pass it on. + + + + + +Kubuntu includes more than 1,000 pieces of software, starting with Linux +version 2.6.20 and KDE 3.5.6, and covering every +standard desktop application from word processing and spreadsheet to Internet +access applications, web server software, email software, programming +languages and tools, and of course, several games. + + + + +The Wonderful World of Linux + + +Kubuntu uses the Linux kernel, the software which +has come to define the worldwide movement to embrace open source +software. Find out about Linux at Linux.org + + + +The Difference + + +There are many Linux distributions (e.g., Red Hat, SuSE, Debian, Mandriva) but +Kubuntu distinguishes itself as a different kind of distribution. + + + +Built on the solid and advanced base of Ubuntu, the Kubuntu team aims to create +a distribution that provides an up-to-date and coherent Linux system for desktop +and server computing. Kubuntu includes a number of selected packages from Ubuntu +and is based on Debian's powerful Adept package management +system. Adept allows easy installation and clean removal of programs, as well as +automatic download of extra packages to satisfy dependencies. Unlike most +distributions that ship a wide range of software packages that may or may not be +of quality, Kubuntu's core list of packages is reduced only to the most +important applications. (Although for maximum choice, you may choose from over +16,000 packages ready to download, rather than being limited to the selected +core). + + + +By focusing on quality, Kubuntu provides a robust and feature rich computing +environment that is flexible for use in home and commercial environments. The +project has more time to spend on the finer details and is able to release a +version featuring the latest and greatest of today's software, every 6 months. +Kubuntu ships with versions for PCs (Intel Pentium / AMD Athlon), 64-bit PCs +(AMD64) and Mac (PowerPC) architectures. + + + + + +KDE for Ubuntu Users + + +The default desktop environment for Kubuntu is KDE, a powerful Free Software +graphical desktop environment for Linux and Unix workstations. It combines ease +of use, contemporary functionality, and outstanding graphical design with the +technological superiority of the Unix operating system. KDE is one of the two +leading graphical desktop environments for Linux users. KDE sports an impressive +array of easy to use, but powerful, graphical interface applications for users +of all ages in both home and work environments. For developers, KDE provides a +robust application development framework that enables rapid creation of first +rate applications implementing cutting-edge technology. + + + +KDE is in many ways similar to GNOME, but there are a few distinct differences +which distinguish KDE as a desktop environment. KDE uses C++ at its base, with +Qt (the Q-toolkit), whereas GNOME, using GTK, is written in C. KDE is the older +and most widely used desktop environment, and is known to stress more the +importance of features, and more recently, usability. GNOME more notoriously +prides itself on simplicity and ease of use. Popular criticisms of GNOME are +that it's lacking in features and applications, while it's often commented that +KDE has too many features which may themselves be hard to locate. + + + +Nevertheless, KDE and GNOME respectively target different audiences, and are +fundamentally different in some respects, and the question of which desktop +environment is superior is inherently a subjective opinion in many ways. +Because of this, to at least make a proper decision about which is more suited +to yourself, it is advised that you try them both out. Thus, it is very easy to +install GNOME from a Kubuntu distribution, and equally easy to install KDE from +an Ubuntu setup. + + + + +Switching Desktops + + +As an Ubuntu user, you may be concerned that your favorite GNOME applications +will not run under Kubuntu. That is not the case. In recent times, much work has +been done to increase compatibility between GNOME and KDE. Today, virtually +all GNOME applications will run under KDE and vice versa. + + + +While the KDE desktop is very different from that of GNOME, all your favorite +GNOME applications will be integrated with your KDE menu system. + + + +Another concern for users wanting to try Kubuntu may be that KDE will become +their only desktop once it is installed. While we do indeed hope you will make +KDE your desktop of choice, this is not the case; both desktop session types can +be run after installing Kubuntu. Furthermore, during installation you will be +given the choice of using either the GNOME Display Manager (GDM) or the K +Display Manager (KDM) as your login manager. + + + +Either display manager will suffice, and after installation you will be able to +run both GNOME and KDE session types. Feel free to try KDM. You can always +switch back to GDM later if you like. The only noticeable difference will be +the artwork used before you log in. + + + +To install Kubuntu, you just need to install the +kubuntu-desktop package. + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/bg/about-kubuntu.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/bg/about-kubuntu.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/bg/about-kubuntu.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/bg/about-kubuntu.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:30.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,917 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> 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+ +Относно Кубунту + + +Заслуги и лиценз +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Този документ се предлага под силата на лиценза Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 (CC-BY-SA). +Имате правото свободно да променяте, разширявате и подобрявате изходния код на Убунту документацията при условията на този лиценз. Всички производни разработки трябва да бъдат под силата на този лиценз. +Този документ се разпространява с надеждата, че ще бъде полезен, но БЕЗ НИКАКВА ГАРАНЦИЯ; дори без косвена гаранция за ГОДНОСТ ЗА ПРОДАЖБА или ПРИГОДНОСТ ЗА УПОТРЕБА С ОПРЕДЕЛЕНА ЦЕЛ, КАКТО Е ОПИСАНО В РАЗДЕЛА ОТКАЗВАНЕ ОТ ПРАВА. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. и членове на Проекта за документация на Ubuntu +2006, 2007.Никола Касабов (nikola.kasabov@gmail.com)2006, 2007.Ростислав Райков (zbrox@i-space.org)2006, 2007.Камен Личев2006, 2007.Ивайло Иванов + +Прокетът за документация на Убунту + + + +Този документ е въведение в Кубунту. В него са обяснение философията и корените на Кубунту, както и се въвежда работния плот на Кубунту. + + + + +Въведение в Кубунту + +Добре дошли в Кубунту 7.04: Feisty Fawn изданието. Кубунту е приятелски настроена към потребителя операционна система, базирана на KDE (K Desktop Environment). С предсказуем 6-месечен цикъл на издаване като част от проекта Убунту, Кубунту е Линукс дистрибуция за всеки. + +Екипът стоящ зад Кубунту, заявява следните си ангажименти към потребителите: + + +Кубунту използва солидната основа на Убунту в комбинация с последния KDE. Ние сме част от Убунту обществото и използваме неговата инфраструктура и поддръжка. Целта ни е да бъдем най-добрата съществуваща KDE дистрибуция. + + + +Кубунту винаги ще бъде безплатна и няма допълнителна такса за ентърпрайз изданието, като ние предлагаме най-доброто от работата си на разположение на всеки при същите условия за безплатност. + + + +Кубунту включва най-добрите преводи и инфраструктура за достъпност, които може да предложи Обществото за свободен софтуер, за да направят Кубунту ползваема от колкото се може повече хора. + + + +Кубунту е изцяло отдадена на принципите на свободния софтуер и разработването на софтуер с отворен код; ние окуражаваме хората да ползват свободен софтуер и такъв с отворен изходен код, да го подобряват и да го препредават. + + + +Кубунту включва повече от 1000 програми, започващи с Линукс версия 2.6.20 и KDE 3.5.6 и покриващи всички стандартни приложения за една работна станция: от текстообработка и електронни таблици до приложения за Интернет достъп, уеб-сървърен софтуер, електронна поща, инструменти за програмиране, както и, разбира се, игри. + + + +Прекрасният свят на Линукс + +Кубунту използва Линукс ядрото, софтуера който определя световната тенденция за възприемане на свободния софтуер. Научете повече за Линукс на Linux.org. + + +Разликата + +Има множество Линукс дистрибуции (например Red Hat, SuSE, Debian, Mandriva), но Кубунту се откроява като една по-различна дистрибуция. + +Идградена върху солидната основа на Убунту, групата на Кубунту се стреми да създаде дистрибуция, която осигурява съвременна и завършена Линукс система за работни станции и сървъри. Кубунту включва определен брой отбрани пакети от Убунту и разчита на базираната на взетата от Дебиан системата за управление на пакети Adept. Adept позволява лесна инсталация и чисто премахване на програми, както и автоматично изтегляне на пакети за задоволяване на зависимости. За разлика от повечето дистрибуции, които биват доставяни с широк набор от софтуерни пакети, които може да са полезни, но може и да не са, основният списък от пакети на Кубунту е намален само до най-важните приложения. (Въпреки че за максимален избор, можете да изберете от над 16000 пакета, готови за сваляне и да не се ограничавате с избраните основни такива.) + +Съсредоточавайки се на качеството, Кубунту предлага солидна и богата на възможности среда, която е достатъчно гъвкава за употреба у дома и за комерсиални цели. Проектът има достатъчно време за фините детайли и е в състояние да публикува нова версия, включваща най-последното и доброто от съвременния софтуер, на всеки 6 месеца. Кубунту се предлага с версии за PC (Intel Pentium / AMD Athlon), 64-битови PC (AMD64) и Mac (PowerPC) архитектури. + + + + +KDE за потребителите на Убунту + +Работната среда по подразбиране за Кубунту е KDE, мощна графична работна среда за Линукс и Юникс работни станции, която е и свободен софтуер. Съчетава лесна употреба, съвременни функции и изключително графично оформление с технологичното превъзходство на операционната система Юникс. KDE е една от двете водещи графични работни среди за линукс потребители. KDE има внушителен брой лесни за употреба и наред с това функционални приложения за потребители на всяка възраст у дома или на работното място. За разработчиците, KDE предоставя солидна среда за създаване на приложения, която позволява бърза разработка на първокласни приложения, използващи най-новите технологии. + +KDE е до голяма степен подобен на GNOME, но има някои ясно открояващи се разлики, които отличават KDE като работна среда. KDE използва за основа C++ заедно с Qt (Q-toolkit), докато GNOME, използвайки GTK, е написан на C. KDE е по-старата и широко разпространена работна среда и е известна с предлагането на богати възможности и функции, а напоследък и достъпност. GNOME е всеизвестен с простотата и леснотата си на употреба. GNOME е широко критикуван поради липсата на възможности и приложения, докато често се коментира, че KDE има твърде много възможности, които понякога са трудни за намиране. + +Въпреки всичко, KDE и GNOME съответно са насочени към различен кръг потребители и в някои отношения са напълно различни, а това, коя работна среда е по-добрата, е в голяма степен въпрос на лично виждане. Поради това, за да направите правилен избор, коя от тях е по-подходяща за Вас, ви съветваме да опитате и двете. Все пак е толкова лесно да инсталирате GNOME на Кубунту дистрибуция, колкото е лесно и да инсталирате KDE върху Убунту. + + + +Смяна на работната среда + +Като Убунту потребител, вероятно се притеснявате, че любимите Ви GNOME приложения няма да проработят под Кубунту. Но това е безпочвено притеснение. Напоследък се работи усилено, за да се увеличи съвместимостта между GNOME и KDE. Днес на практика всички GNOME приложения ще проработят под KDE и обратно. + +Въпреки че KDE работното пространство е много различно от това на GNOME, всичките Ви GNOME приложения ще бъдат интегрирани в системното KDE меню. + +Друго притеснение на потребители, желаещи да опитат Кубунту вероятно е, че KDE ще се превърне в единствената работна среда, след като бъде инсталиран. Но въпреки че се надяваме да направите KDE работната Ви среда по подразбиране, отново няма за какво да се трефожите: и двата сесийни типа могат да бъдат пускани след като инсталирате Кубунту. И още нещо - по време на инсталацията ще Ви бъде дадена възможност да избирате измежду GNOME Display Manager (GDM) и K Display Manager (KDM) като диспечери при включване. + +Всеки от диспечерите на работната среда ще бъде достатъчен, като след инсталацията ще можете да пускате GNOME и KDE сесийни типове. Чувствайте се свободни да опитате KDE. По-късно можете да превключите по всяко време обратно към GDM, ако желаете. Единствената забележима разлика ще е графичното оформление преди да се включите. + +За да инсталирате Кубунту, вие трябва просто да инсталирате пакета kubuntu-desktop. + + + +
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+ +কুবুন্টু পরিচিতি + + +স্বীকৃতি এবং লাইসেন্স +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +আশা করা হচ্ছে যে এই ডকুমেনটেশনটি কার্যকর হবে, কিন্তু কোনরকম ওয়ারেন্টি ব্যতীত; MERCHANTABILITYএর implied warranty ব্যতীত অথবা DISCLAIMER এ বর্ণনাকৃত একটি বিশেষ উদ্দেশ্যের জন্য। +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project +২০০৬খন্দকার মুজাহিদুল ইসলাম সুজন (suzan@bengalinux.org) + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This document is an introduction to Kubuntu. It explains the Kubuntu philosophy +and roots, as well as introduces the Kubuntu desktop. + + + + + +Introduction to Kubuntu + + +Welcome to Kubuntu 7.04: the Feisty Fawn Release. Kubuntu is a +user-friendly operating system based on KDE, the K Desktop Environment. With a +predictable 6 month release cycle as part of the Ubuntu project, Kubuntu is the +Linux distribution for everyone. + + + +The team behind Kubuntu makes the following commitment to its users: + + + + +Kubuntu uses the solid base of Ubuntu plus the latest KDE. We are part of the +Ubuntu community and use their infrastructure and support. Our mission is to be +the best KDE distribution available. + + + + + +Kubuntu will always be free of charge, and there is no extra fee for an +enterprise edition, we make our very best work available to +everyone on the same free terms. + + + + + +Kubuntu includes the very best translations and accessibility infrastructure +that the Free Software community has to offer, to make Kubuntu usable by as many +people as possible. + + + + + +Kubuntu is entirely committed to the principles of free software and open source +development; we encourage people to use free and open source software, improve +it, and pass it on. + + + + + +Kubuntu includes more than 1,000 pieces of software, starting with Linux +version 2.6.20 and KDE 3.5.6, and covering every +standard desktop application from word processing and spreadsheet to Internet +access applications, web server software, email software, programming +languages and tools, and of course, several games. + + + + +The Wonderful World of Linux + + +Kubuntu uses the Linux kernel, the software which +has come to define the worldwide movement to embrace open source +software. Find out about Linux at Linux.org + + + +পার্থক্য + + +There are many Linux distributions (e.g., Red Hat, SuSE, Debian, Mandriva) but +Kubuntu distinguishes itself as a different kind of distribution. + + + +Built on the solid and advanced base of Ubuntu, the Kubuntu team aims to create +a distribution that provides an up-to-date and coherent Linux system for desktop +and server computing. Kubuntu includes a number of selected packages from Ubuntu +and is based on Debian's powerful Adept package management +system. Adept allows easy installation and clean removal of programs, as well as +automatic download of extra packages to satisfy dependencies. Unlike most +distributions that ship a wide range of software packages that may or may not be +of quality, Kubuntu's core list of packages is reduced only to the most +important applications. (Although for maximum choice, you may choose from over +16,000 packages ready to download, rather than being limited to the selected +core). + + + +By focusing on quality, Kubuntu provides a robust and feature rich computing +environment that is flexible for use in home and commercial environments. The +project has more time to spend on the finer details and is able to release a +version featuring the latest and greatest of today's software, every 6 months. +Kubuntu ships with versions for PCs (Intel Pentium / AMD Athlon), 64-bit PCs +(AMD64) and Mac (PowerPC) architectures. + + + + + +উবুন্টু ব্যবহারকারীদের জন্য কেডিই + + +The default desktop environment for Kubuntu is KDE, a powerful Free Software +graphical desktop environment for Linux and Unix workstations. It combines ease +of use, contemporary functionality, and outstanding graphical design with the +technological superiority of the Unix operating system. KDE is one of the two +leading graphical desktop environments for Linux users. KDE sports an impressive +array of easy to use, but powerful, graphical interface applications for users +of all ages in both home and work environments. For developers, KDE provides a +robust application development framework that enables rapid creation of first +rate applications implementing cutting-edge technology. + + + +KDE is in many ways similar to GNOME, but there are a few distinct differences +which distinguish KDE as a desktop environment. KDE uses C++ at its base, with +Qt (the Q-toolkit), whereas GNOME, using GTK, is written in C. KDE is the older +and most widely used desktop environment, and is known to stress more the +importance of features, and more recently, usability. GNOME more notoriously +prides itself on simplicity and ease of use. Popular criticisms of GNOME are +that it's lacking in features and applications, while it's often commented that +KDE has too many features which may themselves be hard to locate. + + + +Nevertheless, KDE and GNOME respectively target different audiences, and are +fundamentally different in some respects, and the question of which desktop +environment is superior is inherently a subjective opinion in many ways. +Because of this, to at least make a proper decision about which is more suited +to yourself, it is advised that you try them both out. Thus, it is very easy to +install GNOME from a Kubuntu distribution, and equally easy to install KDE from +an Ubuntu setup. + + + + +Switching Desktops + + +As an Ubuntu user, you may be concerned that your favorite GNOME applications +will not run under Kubuntu. That is not the case. In recent times, much work has +been done to increase compatibility between GNOME and KDE. Today, virtually +all GNOME applications will run under KDE and vice versa. + + + +While the KDE desktop is very different from that of GNOME, all your favorite +GNOME applications will be integrated with your KDE menu system. + + + +Another concern for users wanting to try Kubuntu may be that KDE will become +their only desktop once it is installed. While we do indeed hope you will make +KDE your desktop of choice, this is not the case; both desktop session types can +be run after installing Kubuntu. Furthermore, during installation you will be +given the choice of using either the GNOME Display Manager (GDM) or the K +Display Manager (KDM) as your login manager. + + + +Either display manager will suffice, and after installation you will be able to +run both GNOME and KDE session types. Feel free to try KDM. You can always +switch back to GDM later if you like. The only noticeable difference will be +the artwork used before you log in. + + + +To install Kubuntu, you just need to install the +kubuntu-desktop package. + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/bs/about-kubuntu.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/bs/about-kubuntu.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/bs/about-kubuntu.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/bs/about-kubuntu.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:30.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1030 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + +Adept"> + + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +O Kubuntu + + +Zahvale i licence +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +Ova dokumentacija distributira se u nadi da će biti korisna, ali BEZ IKAKVIH GARANCIJA; bez garancije o KUPLJIVOSTI ili UPOTREBLJIVOSTI ZA ODREĐENU NAMIJENU KAO ŠTO JE OPISANO U DISCLAIMERu. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This document is an introduction to Kubuntu. It explains the Kubuntu philosophy +and roots, as well as introduces the Kubuntu desktop. + + + + + +Introduction to Kubuntu + + +Welcome to Kubuntu 7.04: the Feisty Fawn Release. Kubuntu is a +user-friendly operating system based on KDE, the K Desktop Environment. With a +predictable 6 month release cycle as part of the Ubuntu project, Kubuntu is the +Linux distribution for everyone. + + + +The team behind Kubuntu makes the following commitment to its users: + + + + +Kubuntu uses the solid base of Ubuntu plus the latest KDE. We are part of the +Ubuntu community and use their infrastructure and support. Our mission is to be +the best KDE distribution available. + + + + + +Kubuntu will always be free of charge, and there is no extra fee for an +enterprise edition, we make our very best work available to +everyone on the same free terms. + + + + + +Kubuntu includes the very best translations and accessibility infrastructure +that the Free Software community has to offer, to make Kubuntu usable by as many +people as possible. + + + + + +Kubuntu is entirely committed to the principles of free software and open source +development; we encourage people to use free and open source software, improve +it, and pass it on. + + + + + +Kubuntu includes more than 1,000 pieces of software, starting with Linux +version 2.6.20 and KDE 3.5.6, and covering every +standard desktop application from word processing and spreadsheet to Internet +access applications, web server software, email software, programming +languages and tools, and of course, several games. + + + + +The Wonderful World of Linux + + +Kubuntu uses the Linux kernel, the software which +has come to define the worldwide movement to embrace open source +software. Find out about Linux at Linux.org + + + +The Difference + + +There are many Linux distributions (e.g., Red Hat, SuSE, Debian, Mandriva) but +Kubuntu distinguishes itself as a different kind of distribution. + + + +Built on the solid and advanced base of Ubuntu, the Kubuntu team aims to create +a distribution that provides an up-to-date and coherent Linux system for desktop +and server computing. Kubuntu includes a number of selected packages from Ubuntu +and is based on Debian's powerful Adept package management +system. Adept allows easy installation and clean removal of programs, as well as +automatic download of extra packages to satisfy dependencies. Unlike most +distributions that ship a wide range of software packages that may or may not be +of quality, Kubuntu's core list of packages is reduced only to the most +important applications. (Although for maximum choice, you may choose from over +16,000 packages ready to download, rather than being limited to the selected +core). + + + +By focusing on quality, Kubuntu provides a robust and feature rich computing +environment that is flexible for use in home and commercial environments. The +project has more time to spend on the finer details and is able to release a +version featuring the latest and greatest of today's software, every 6 months. +Kubuntu ships with versions for PCs (Intel Pentium / AMD Athlon), 64-bit PCs +(AMD64) and Mac (PowerPC) architectures. + + + + + +KDE for Ubuntu Users + + +The default desktop environment for Kubuntu is KDE, a powerful Free Software +graphical desktop environment for Linux and Unix workstations. It combines ease +of use, contemporary functionality, and outstanding graphical design with the +technological superiority of the Unix operating system. KDE is one of the two +leading graphical desktop environments for Linux users. KDE sports an impressive +array of easy to use, but powerful, graphical interface applications for users +of all ages in both home and work environments. For developers, KDE provides a +robust application development framework that enables rapid creation of first +rate applications implementing cutting-edge technology. + + + +KDE is in many ways similar to GNOME, but there are a few distinct differences +which distinguish KDE as a desktop environment. KDE uses C++ at its base, with +Qt (the Q-toolkit), whereas GNOME, using GTK, is written in C. KDE is the older +and most widely used desktop environment, and is known to stress more the +importance of features, and more recently, usability. GNOME more notoriously +prides itself on simplicity and ease of use. Popular criticisms of GNOME are +that it's lacking in features and applications, while it's often commented that +KDE has too many features which may themselves be hard to locate. + + + +Nevertheless, KDE and GNOME respectively target different audiences, and are +fundamentally different in some respects, and the question of which desktop +environment is superior is inherently a subjective opinion in many ways. +Because of this, to at least make a proper decision about which is more suited +to yourself, it is advised that you try them both out. Thus, it is very easy to +install GNOME from a Kubuntu distribution, and equally easy to install KDE from +an Ubuntu setup. + + + + +Switching Desktops + + +As an Ubuntu user, you may be concerned that your favorite GNOME applications +will not run under Kubuntu. That is not the case. In recent times, much work has +been done to increase compatibility between GNOME and KDE. Today, virtually +all GNOME applications will run under KDE and vice versa. + + + +While the KDE desktop is very different from that of GNOME, all your favorite +GNOME applications will be integrated with your KDE menu system. + + + +Another concern for users wanting to try Kubuntu may be that KDE will become +their only desktop once it is installed. While we do indeed hope you will make +KDE your desktop of choice, this is not the case; both desktop session types can +be run after installing Kubuntu. Furthermore, during installation you will be +given the choice of using either the GNOME Display Manager (GDM) or the K +Display Manager (KDM) as your login manager. + + + +Either display manager will suffice, and after installation you will be able to +run both GNOME and KDE session types. Feel free to try KDM. You can always +switch back to GDM later if you like. The only noticeable difference will be +the artwork used before you log in. + + + +To install Kubuntu, you just need to install the +kubuntu-desktop package. + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/ca/about-kubuntu.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/ca/about-kubuntu.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/ca/about-kubuntu.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/ca/about-kubuntu.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:30.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,955 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + +Adept"> + + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Quant a Kubuntu + + +Crèdits i llicència +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +Aquesta documentació es distribueix amb l'esperança que serà útil, però SENSE CAP GARANTIA; sense ni tan sols les garanties implícites de MERCANTIBILITAT o d'ADEQUACIÓ PER A UN FI PARTICULAR COM ES DESCRIU EN AQUEST AVÍS. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project +2006Jaume Villalba (javs@tinet.cat)2006Pau Amaro-Seoane (all.i.pebre@gmail.com)2006Eduard Ereza (ereza@catsub.net) + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This document is an introduction to Kubuntu. It explains the Kubuntu philosophy +and roots, as well as introduces the Kubuntu desktop. + + + + + +Introduction to Kubuntu + + +Welcome to Kubuntu 7.04: the Feisty Fawn Release. Kubuntu is a +user-friendly operating system based on KDE, the K Desktop Environment. With a +predictable 6 month release cycle as part of the Ubuntu project, Kubuntu is the +Linux distribution for everyone. + + +L'equip que hi ha darrere de Kubuntu té els següent compromisos amb els usuaris: + + +Kubuntu utilitza la sòlida base d'Ubuntu més l'últim KDE. Som part de la comunitat Ubuntu i utilitzem la seva intraestructura i el seu suport. La nostra missió és ser la millor distribució amb el KDE. + + + +Kubuntu serà sempre gratuït, i no hi haurà una quota extra per a l'edició per a empreses; nosaltres fem que el millor del nostre treball estigui disponible per a tothom en les mateixes condicions de gratuïtat. + + + +Kubuntu inclou el millor que ofereix la comunitat de programari lliure en traduccions i infraestructura d'accessibilitat, per fer de Kubuntu una eina usable per al major nombre de persones possible. + + + +La comunitat Kubuntu està completament compromesa amb els principis de desenvolupament de programari lliure i de codi obert; animem la gent a utilitzar programari lliure i de codi obert, millorar-lo i passar-lo als altres. + + + + +Kubuntu includes more than 1,000 pieces of software, starting with Linux +version 2.6.20 and KDE 3.5.6, and covering every +standard desktop application from word processing and spreadsheet to Internet +access applications, web server software, email software, programming +languages and tools, and of course, several games. + + + + +El meravellós món de Linux + + +Kubuntu uses the Linux kernel, the software which +has come to define the worldwide movement to embrace open source +software. Find out about Linux at Linux.org + + + +La diferència + + +There are many Linux distributions (e.g., Red Hat, SuSE, Debian, Mandriva) but +Kubuntu distinguishes itself as a different kind of distribution. + + + +Built on the solid and advanced base of Ubuntu, the Kubuntu team aims to create +a distribution that provides an up-to-date and coherent Linux system for desktop +and server computing. Kubuntu includes a number of selected packages from Ubuntu +and is based on Debian's powerful Adept package management +system. Adept allows easy installation and clean removal of programs, as well as +automatic download of extra packages to satisfy dependencies. Unlike most +distributions that ship a wide range of software packages that may or may not be +of quality, Kubuntu's core list of packages is reduced only to the most +important applications. (Although for maximum choice, you may choose from over +16,000 packages ready to download, rather than being limited to the selected +core). + + +En centrar-se en la qualitat, Ubuntu proporciona un entorn informàtic robust i ric en possibilitats que és apte per a l'ús tant en entorns privats com comercials. El projecte es pren el temps necessari per centrar-se en els detalls més precisos i està capacitat per llançar cada sis mesos una nova versió que contingui les últimes i millors versions del programari actual. Kubuntu té versions per a les arquitectures d'ordinadors personals (Intel Pentim / AMD Athlon), ordinadors personals de 64 bits (AMD64) i Mac. + + + + +KDE per als usuaris d'Ubuntu + +L'entorn d'escriptori per defecte a Kubuntu és el KDE, un potent entorn d'escriptori gràfic de programari lliure per a Linux i estacions de treball Unix. Combina la facilitat d'ús, la funcionalitat actual i un disseny gràfic excel·lent amb la superioritat tecnològica del sistema operatiu Unix. El KDE és un dels dos entorns d'escriptori gràfics líders per als usuaris de Linux. El KDE conté una quantitat increïble de potents aplicacions amb interfície gràfica fàcils d'usar, per a usuaris de totes les edats, tant en entorns privats com comercials. El KDE proporciona un entorn de desenvolupament d'aplicacions robust que permet la ràpida creació d'aplicacions de primer ordre implementades amb tecnologia punta. + +KDE és en molts sentits similar al GNOME, però hi ha algunes característiques que diferencien el KDE com a entorn d'escriptori. El KDE utilitza C++ com a base, amb Qt (les eines Q), mentre que el GNOME, que utilitza GTK, està escrit en C. KDE és l'entorn d'escriptori més antic i més àmpliament usat, i és conegut per donar importància a les característiques, i més recentment, a la usabilitat. El GNOME més aviat dóna prioritat a la simplicitat i la facilitat d'ús. Els crítics diuen que al GNOME li falten característiques i aplicacions, mentre que de vegades es diu que el KDE té massa característiques que de vegades costen de trobar. + +A part d'això, el KDE i el GNOME s'orienten a un públic diferent, i són fonamentalment diferents en alguns aspectes, de manera que la qüestió de quin entorn d'escriptori és superior és una opinió força subjectiva en molts sentits. A causa d'això, per tal d'escollir quin és el que més s'adapta a vós, us recomanem que proveu els dos. Per tant, és molt fàcil instal·lat el GNOME en una distribució Kubuntu, i igual de fàcil instal·lar el KDE en un sistema Ubuntu. + + + +Canviar d'escriptori + +Com a usuari d'Ubuntu, podeu pensar que les vostres aplicacions preferides del GNOME no funcionaran sota Kubuntu. Això no és pas veritat. En els últims temps, s'ha fet molta feina per augmentar la compatibilitat entre el GNOME i el KDE. Avui dia, gairebé totes les aplicacions del GNOME funcionen sota el KDE i viceversa. + +Tot i que l'escriptori KDE és molt diferent del GNOME, totes les vostres aplicacions preferides del GNOME s'integraran al sistema de menús del KDE. + +Un altre dubte per als usuaris que volen provar Kubuntu pot ser que el KDE es convertirà en els seu únic escriptori un cop instal·lat. Tot i que, sense dubte, esperem que feu del KDE el vostre escriptori, aquest no és el cas; els dos tipus de sessió d'escriptori es poden utilitzar després d'instal·lar Kubuntu. És més, durant la instal·lació se us donarà l'opció d'utilitzar el Gestor d'entrada del GNOME (GDM) o el Gestor d'entrada del KDE (KDM) com el vostre gestor d'entrada. + +Qualsevol dels dos gestors d'entrada us servirà, i després de la instal·lació podreu executar tant el GNOME com el KDE. L'única diferència és el disseny que s'utilitza abans que inicieu la sessió. + +Per instal·lar Kubuntu, només cal que instal·leu el paquet kubuntu-desktop. + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/cs/about-kubuntu.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/cs/about-kubuntu.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/cs/about-kubuntu.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/cs/about-kubuntu.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:30.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,917 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate 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+KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + +Adept"> + + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +O Kubuntu + + +Autoři a licence +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Tento dokument je uveřejněn pod licencí Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 (CC-BY-SA). +Jste oprávněni upravovat, rozšiřovat a vylepšovat zdrojový kód dokumentace Ubuntu v rámci této licence. Všechny odvozené práce musí být uveřejněny pod touto licencí. +Tato dokumentace je distribuována s vírou, že bude užitečná, ale BEZ JAKÉKOLIV ZÁRUKY; dokonce bez předpokládané záruky OBCHODOVATELNOSTI nebo ZPŮSOBILOSTI KE KONKRÉTNÍMU ÚČELU JAK JE POPSÁNO V TOMTO USTANOVENÍ. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. a členové dokumentačního týmu Ubuntu + + +Dokumentační projekt Ubuntu + + + +Tento dokument slouží k seznámení s Kubuntu. Vysvětluje původ a filozofii Kubuntu, stejně jako vás seznámí s pracovním prostředím Kubuntu. + + + + +Seznámení s Kubuntu + +Vítejte v Kubuntu 7.04: vydání Feisty Fawn. Kubuntu je uživatelsky přívětivý operační systém založený na KDE (K Desktop Environment). S předvídatelným šestiměsíčním cyklem nových vydání, jež je součástí projektu Ubuntu, je Kubuntu linuxová distribuce pro každého. + +Tým stojící za Kubuntu se svým uživatelům zavazuje, že: + + +Kubuntu je založen na stabilním základu Ubuntu a nejnovější verzi pracovního prostředí KDE. Jsme součástí Ubuntu komunity a využíváme její infrastruktury a podpory. Naším cílem je být nejlepšími z dostupných distribucí založených na KDE. + + + +Kubuntu bude vždy zdarma, nenabízíme "komerční verzi" za speciální poplatek. Dáváme k dispozici nejlepší výsledky naší práce všem zdarma. + + + +Kubuntu obsahuje kvalitní překlady a vstřícnou infrastrukturu, kterou komunita svobodného softwaru dává k dobru, aby tak učinila Kubuntu použitelné pro co nejvíce lidí. + + + +Kubuntu je zcela založeno na zásadách vývoje softwaru s otevřeným zdrojovým kódem; povzbuzujeme lidi, aby používali software s otevřeným zdrojovým kódem, aby ho vylepšovali a šířili dál. + + + +Kubuntu zahrnuje více než 1000 kousků software, počínaje linuxovým jádrem verze 2.6.20 a KDE 3.5.6, a pokrývaje každou standardní desktopovou aplikaci od programů pro zpracování textu a tabulkových procesorů, přes aplikace pro přístup k internetu až po software webových serverů, emailový software, programovací jazyky a nástroje a samozřejmě několik her. + + + +Úžasný svět linuxu + +Kubuntu využívá linuxové jádro, software, který dal vzniknout celosvětovému hnutí, jež podporuje otevřený software. Více informací naleznete na Linux.org + + +Rozdíl + +Existuje mnoho linuxových distribucí (např. Red Hat, SuSE, Debian, Mandriva), ale Kubuntu se od nich svým stylem odlišuje. + +Vycházejíce ze spolehlivé a perspektivní základny Ubuntu si tým Kubuntu klade za cíl vytvořit distribuci, která poskytuje aktuální a srozumitelný linuxový systém pro nasazení na stolních počítačích a serverech. Kubuntu zahrnuje značný počet balíčků z Ubuntu a je založen na silném debianovském balíkovacím systému Adept. Adept umožňuje snadnou instalaci a čisté odstranění programů, stejně jako automatické stahování balíků pro splnění závislostí. Na rozdíl od většiny distribucí, které obsahují širokou škálu softwarových balíků, které nemusí být vždy kvalitní, je základní počet balíků Kubuntu zredukován na ty nejdůležitější aplikace. (Přesto namísto toho, abyste byli omezeni na námi vybrané balíky, je pro vaši maximální svobodu výběru připraveno ke stažení přes 16000 balíků). + +Svým zaměřením na kvalitu vytváří Kubuntu odolné a bohatě vybavené prostředí, které je dostatečně pružné pro nasazení doma nebo v podniku. Projekt ještě potřebuje nějaký čas na doladění detailů a je schopen vydat verzi vybavenou nejnovějším a nejlepším současným software každých šest měsíců. Kubuntu vychází ve verzích pro PC (Intel pentium / AMD Athlon), 64 bitová PC (AMD65) a Mac (PowerPC) architektury. + + + + +KDE pro uživatele Ubuntu + +Výchozí pracovní prostředí v Kubuntu je KDE, plně funkční, svobodné grafické prostředí pro pracovní stanice Linux a Unix. Toto prostředí v sobě spojuje jednoduché používání, moderní funkce a vynikající grafický design spolu s technologickými výhodami operačního systému Unix. KDE je jedno ze dvou předních grafických prostředí pro uživatele Linuxu. Obsahuje obdivuhodnou paletu jednoduchých, výkonných grafických aplikací pro uživatele všech věků, určených pro domácí i pracovní použití. Vývojářům nabízí KDE robustní vývojový framework, který umožňuje bleskovou tvorbu prvotřídních aplikací, které využívají nejnovějších technologií. + +KDE je v mnoha ohledech podobné GNOME, ale je tu několik rozdílů, které charakterizují KDE jako pracovní prostředí. V základech KDE se nachází jazyk C++ a sada nástrojů Qt, zatímco GNOME se sadou GTK je napsáno v jazyce C. KDE je starší a více rozšířené pracovní prostředí a je známo tím, že vyzdvihuje důležitost nových vlastností a v poslední době také přístupnosti. GNOME se pyšní svou jednoduchostí a snadným používáním. Obvyklá kritika GNOME se opírá o to, že mu chybí vlastnosti a aplikace, zatímco KDE je často přisuzováno, že má přílíš mnoho vlastností, které nemusí být snadné objevit. + +KDE i GNOME se přece jenom snaží oslovit jiné cílové skupiny a jsou zásadně odlišné v některých oblastech. Otázka, které pracovní prostředí je lepší, je v mnoha směrech spjatá se subjektivním názorem. Abyste si mohli vybrat prostředí, které je vhodné právě pro vás, doporučujeme vám je obě vyzkoušet. Nainstalovat GNOME prosředí z distribuce Kubuntu je velice jednoduché, stejně jako instalace KDE z Ubuntu. + + + +Přepínání pracovních prostředí + +Jako uživatel Ubuntu můžete mít obavy, zda vaše oblíbené aplikace z GNOME poběží i pod Kubuntu. Nemusíte se znepokojovat. V poslední době bylo vynaloženo nemalé úsilí na rozšíření kompatibility mezi GNOME a KDE. Dnes v podstatě všechny GNOME aplikace poběží v prostředí KDE a naopak. + +Přestože je prostředí KDE velice odlišné od prostředí GNOME, všechny vaše oblíbené aplikace z GNOME budou začleněny do systému nabídek v prostředí KDE. + +Další častou obavou uživatelů, kteří by rádi zkusili Kubuntu, může být, že KDE se stane jejich jediným prostředím, jakmile ho nainstalují. Ačkoli opravdu doufáme, že si KDE oblíbíte, ničeho se bát nemusíte. Po instalaci Kubuntu máte možnost spouštět obě grafická prostředí. Navíc během instalace vám bude umožněno zvolit si správce přihlášení z GNOME nebo z KDE (GDM nebo KDM). + +Libovolný správce přihlášení postačí a po instalaci můžete v obou spouštět jak prostředí KDE, tak GNOME. Bez obav můžete zkusit KDM. Pokud budete chtít, můžete jej později později zaměnit za GDM. Jediným znatelným rozdílem je vzhled přihlašovací obrazovky. + +Pro instalaci Kubuntu, stačí pouze nainstalovat balíček kubuntu-desktop. + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/da/about-kubuntu.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/da/about-kubuntu.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/da/about-kubuntu.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/da/about-kubuntu.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:30.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1022 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+ +Om Ubuntu + + +Bidragydere og licens +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This document is an introduction to Kubuntu. It explains the Kubuntu philosophy +and roots, as well as introduces the Kubuntu desktop. + + + + + +Introduction to Kubuntu + + +Welcome to Kubuntu 7.04: the Feisty Fawn Release. Kubuntu is a +user-friendly operating system based on KDE, the K Desktop Environment. With a +predictable 6 month release cycle as part of the Ubuntu project, Kubuntu is the +Linux distribution for everyone. + + + +The team behind Kubuntu makes the following commitment to its users: + + + +Kubuntu bruger den solide Ubuntu-base plus det nyeste KDE. Vi er en del af Ubuntu-fælleskabet og bruger deres infrastruktur og support. Vores mission er at blive den bedste KDE distribution der findes. + + + +Kubuntu vil altid være gratis, og der er ikke nogen ekstra udgift for en erhverv-sudgave, vi vil altid gøre vores bedste arbejde tilgængeligt på den samme frie måde. + + + + +Kubuntu includes the very best translations and accessibility infrastructure +that the Free Software community has to offer, to make Kubuntu usable by as many +people as possible. + + + + +Kubuntu er fuldt ud engageret i principperne fri software og opensource-udvikling; Vi tilskynder folk at bruge fri og opensource software, forbedre det og give det videre. + + + + +Kubuntu includes more than 1,000 pieces of software, starting with Linux +version 2.6.20 and KDE 3.5.6, and covering every +standard desktop application from word processing and spreadsheet to Internet +access applications, web server software, email software, programming +languages and tools, and of course, several games. + + + + +Linux's Vidunderlige Verden + + +Kubuntu uses the Linux kernel, the software which +has come to define the worldwide movement to embrace open source +software. Find out about Linux at Linux.org + + + +Forskellen + + +There are many Linux distributions (e.g., Red Hat, SuSE, Debian, Mandriva) but +Kubuntu distinguishes itself as a different kind of distribution. + + + +Built on the solid and advanced base of Ubuntu, the Kubuntu team aims to create +a distribution that provides an up-to-date and coherent Linux system for desktop +and server computing. Kubuntu includes a number of selected packages from Ubuntu +and is based on Debian's powerful Adept package management +system. Adept allows easy installation and clean removal of programs, as well as +automatic download of extra packages to satisfy dependencies. Unlike most +distributions that ship a wide range of software packages that may or may not be +of quality, Kubuntu's core list of packages is reduced only to the most +important applications. (Although for maximum choice, you may choose from over +16,000 packages ready to download, rather than being limited to the selected +core). + + + +By focusing on quality, Kubuntu provides a robust and feature rich computing +environment that is flexible for use in home and commercial environments. The +project has more time to spend on the finer details and is able to release a +version featuring the latest and greatest of today's software, every 6 months. +Kubuntu ships with versions for PCs (Intel Pentium / AMD Athlon), 64-bit PCs +(AMD64) and Mac (PowerPC) architectures. + + + + + +KDE for Ubuntu Users + + +The default desktop environment for Kubuntu is KDE, a powerful Free Software +graphical desktop environment for Linux and Unix workstations. It combines ease +of use, contemporary functionality, and outstanding graphical design with the +technological superiority of the Unix operating system. KDE is one of the two +leading graphical desktop environments for Linux users. KDE sports an impressive +array of easy to use, but powerful, graphical interface applications for users +of all ages in both home and work environments. For developers, KDE provides a +robust application development framework that enables rapid creation of first +rate applications implementing cutting-edge technology. + + + +KDE is in many ways similar to GNOME, but there are a few distinct differences +which distinguish KDE as a desktop environment. KDE uses C++ at its base, with +Qt (the Q-toolkit), whereas GNOME, using GTK, is written in C. KDE is the older +and most widely used desktop environment, and is known to stress more the +importance of features, and more recently, usability. GNOME more notoriously +prides itself on simplicity and ease of use. Popular criticisms of GNOME are +that it's lacking in features and applications, while it's often commented that +KDE has too many features which may themselves be hard to locate. + + + +Nevertheless, KDE and GNOME respectively target different audiences, and are +fundamentally different in some respects, and the question of which desktop +environment is superior is inherently a subjective opinion in many ways. +Because of this, to at least make a proper decision about which is more suited +to yourself, it is advised that you try them both out. Thus, it is very easy to +install GNOME from a Kubuntu distribution, and equally easy to install KDE from +an Ubuntu setup. + + + + +Switching Desktops + + +As an Ubuntu user, you may be concerned that your favorite GNOME applications +will not run under Kubuntu. That is not the case. In recent times, much work has +been done to increase compatibility between GNOME and KDE. Today, virtually +all GNOME applications will run under KDE and vice versa. + + + +While the KDE desktop is very different from that of GNOME, all your favorite +GNOME applications will be integrated with your KDE menu system. + + + +Another concern for users wanting to try Kubuntu may be that KDE will become +their only desktop once it is installed. While we do indeed hope you will make +KDE your desktop of choice, this is not the case; both desktop session types can +be run after installing Kubuntu. Furthermore, during installation you will be +given the choice of using either the GNOME Display Manager (GDM) or the K +Display Manager (KDM) as your login manager. + + + +Either display manager will suffice, and after installation you will be able to +run both GNOME and KDE session types. Feel free to try KDM. You can always +switch back to GDM later if you like. The only noticeable difference will be +the artwork used before you log in. + + + +To install Kubuntu, you just need to install the +kubuntu-desktop package. + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/de/about-kubuntu.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/de/about-kubuntu.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/de/about-kubuntu.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/de/about-kubuntu.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:30.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,929 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + +Adept"> + + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Über Kubuntu + + +Impressum und Lizenz +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Dieses Dokument wird unter der "Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5"-Lizenz (CC-BY-SA) bereitgestellt. +Sie dürfen den Quelltext der Ubuntu-Dokumentation unter den Bedingungen dieser Lizenz ändern, erweitern oder verbessern. Alle Bearbeitungen müssen unter dieser Lizenz veröffentlicht werden. +Diese Dokument wurde in der Hoffnung herausgeben, dass es sich als nützlich und hilfreich erweisen würde. Es beinhaltet jeodch keine Gewährleistung, weder ausdrücklich noch implizit, einschließlich – aber nicht begrenzt auf – Marktreife oder Verwendbarkeit für einen bestimmten Zweck, wie im Haftungsausschluß beschrieben. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Limited und die Mitglieder des Ubuntu-Dokumentationspojektes +2006Bastian Holst (bastianholst@gmx.de) + +Das Ubuntu-Dokumentationsprojekt + + + +Dieses Dokument ist eine Einführung in Kubuntu. Es erklärt die Philosophie hinter Kubuntu, seine Wurzeln und führt in den Kubuntu-Desktop ein. + + + + +Einführung in Kubuntu + +Willkommen zu Kubuntu 7.04: Feisty Fawn. Kubuntu ist ein benutzerfreundliches auf KDE, dem K Desktop Environment, basierendes Betriebssystem. Mit einem vorgesehenen Veröffentlichungszyklus von 6 Monaten ist es ein Teil des Ubuntu-Projekts. Kubuntu ist die Linux-Distribution für alle. + +Das Team hinter Kubuntu macht folgende Versprechen gegenüber den Benutzern: + + +Kubuntu kombiniert die stabile Basis von Ubuntu mit dem aktuellen KDE. Wir sind Teil der Ubuntu-Gemeinschaft und benutzen ihre Infrastruktur und Unterstützung. Unser Ziel ist es, die beste Verfügbare KDE-Distribution zu sein. + + + +Kubuntu wird immer kostenlos sein und es werden nie Extrakosten für eine Unternehmensversion auf die Benutzer zukommen. Wir geben unser Bestes für jeden unter den gleichen freien Bedingungen. + + + +Kubuntu enthält die besten Übersetzungen und Barrierefreiheitsinfrastruktur, die die Freie Software Gemeinschaft bietet, um Kubuntu für möglichst viele Personen nutzbar zu machen. + + + +Kubuntu steht vollständig zu den Prinzipien von Freier Software und Open Source Entwicklung; wir ermutigen Personen freie und Open Source Software zu benutzen, sie zu verbessern und sie weiterzugeben. + + + +Kubuntu umfasst mehr als 1000 Programme und Anwendungen, beginnenden mit Linux in der Version 2.6.20 und KDE 3.5.6, und deckt den gesamten Standard-Desktop von Textverarbeitung und Tabellenkalkulation über Internet-Zugangssoftware, Web-Server, E-Mailprogramme und Programmiersprachen bis hin zu natürlich auch diversen Spielen ab. + + + +Die wundervolle Welt von Linux + +Kubuntu benutzt den Linux-Kernel, einer Software, die die weltweite Open Source-Bewegung angekurbelt hat. Mehr über Linux unter Linux.org. + + +Der Unterschied + +Es gibt viele Linux-Distributionen (z.B. Red Hat, SuSE, Debian, Mandriva), aber Kubuntu hebt sich als eine andere Art von Distribution hervor. + + +Built on the solid and advanced base of Ubuntu, the Kubuntu team aims to create +a distribution that provides an up-to-date and coherent Linux system for desktop +and server computing. Kubuntu includes a number of selected packages from Ubuntu +and is based on Debian's powerful Adept package management +system. Adept allows easy installation and clean removal of programs, as well as +automatic download of extra packages to satisfy dependencies. Unlike most +distributions that ship a wide range of software packages that may or may not be +of quality, Kubuntu's core list of packages is reduced only to the most +important applications. (Although for maximum choice, you may choose from over +16,000 packages ready to download, rather than being limited to the selected +core). + + +Durch die Konzentration auf Qualität ist Kubuntu eine robuste und funktionsreiche Umgebung, die flexibel für private und kommerzielle Umgebungen ist. Das Projekt hat mehr Zeit für feinere Details und kann alle sechs Monate eine Version veröffentlichen, die die beste und aktuellste Software enthält. Kubuntu wird in Versionen für PCs (Intel Pentium / AMD Athlon, 64-bit PCs (AMD64) und Mac (PowerPC) ausgeliefert. + + + + +KDE für Ubuntu-Benutzer + +Die Standard-Desktopumgebung von Kubuntu ist KDE, eine freie und leistungsstarke grafische Desktopumgebung für Linux- und Unixcomputer. Sie kombinierte einfache Benutzung, zeitgemäße Funktionalität und außergewöhnliches grafisches Design mit der technologischen Überlegenheit von Unix-Betriebssystemen. KDE ist eine von zwei momentan führenden grafischen Desktopumgebungen für Linuxanwender. KDE enthält eine beeindruckende Anzahl an einfach zu benutzenden, jedoch leistungsstarken grafischen Anwendungen geeignet für Benutzer aller Altersgruppen sowohl im Arbeitseinsatz als auch zu Hause. KDE stellt ein robustes Applikationsentwicklungs-Framework für Entwickler zur Verfügung, das ihnen schnelles Erstellen von erstklassigen Applikationen mit modernster Technologie ermöglicht. + +KDE ist in vielen Dingen GNOME ähnlich, doch es gibt einige deutliche Unterschiede zwischen beiden Desktopumgebungen. KDE basiert auf C++ und Qt (the Q-toolkit), wogegen GNOME in C geschrieben ist und GTK benutzt. KDE ist die ältere und verbreitetere Desktopumgebung und legt den Schwerpunkt auf maximalen Funktionsumfang und, neuerdings, Benutzerfreundlichkeit. GNOME rühmt sich offenkundig seiner Einfachheit und einfachen Benutzerführung. Häufige Kritikpunkte an GNOME sind der geringe Umfang an Funktionen und Applikationen, wohingegen KDE oft als Funktionsüberladen und unübersichtlich kritisiert wird. + +Dennoch haben KDE und GNOME jeweils unterschiedliche Zielgruppen und sind in einigen Punkten komplett unterschiedlich. Deshalb hängt die Frage welche Desktopumgebung die bessere sei von der subjektiven Ansicht des Einzelnen ab. Deshalb wird empfohlen beide auszuprobieren, bevor man sich für eine der beiden entscheidet. Daher ist es sehr einfach GNOME aus der Kubuntu Distribution bzw. KDE aus der Ubuntu Distribution zu installieren. + + + +Desktops wechseln + +Ein Ubuntu-Nutzer könnte denken, dass seine Lieblingsanwendungen nicht unter Kubuntu laufen wird. Das ist nicht der Fall. In früheren Zeiten wurde viel getan um die Kompatibilität zwischen GNOME und KDE zu erhöhen. Heutzutage sollten nahezu alle GNOME-Anwendungen unter KDE laufen und umgekehrt. + +Obwohl der KDE-Desktop sich von dem GNOME-Desktop stark unterscheidet werden alle ihre GNOME-Anwendungen in ihr KDE-Menü integriert werden. + +Ein weiteres Besorgnis für Benutzer, die Kubuntu ausprobieren möchten mag sein, dass KDE ihr einziger Desktop sein muss sobald man ihn installiert hat. Auch wenn wir in der Tat hoffen, dass KDE ihre bevorzugte Desktopumgebung wird ist dies nicht der Fall. Beide Desktopsitzungen können nach der Installation von Kubuntu gestartet werden. Außerdem können Sie während der Installation zwischen dem GNOME Display Manager (GDM) oder dem K Display Manager (KDM) wählen. + +Beide Displaymanager sind ausreichend. Nach der Installation können Sie sowohl GNOME als auch KDE Sitzungen starten. Wir laden Sie herzlich ein KDM auszuprobieren. Sie können jederzeit zu GDM wechseln wenn Sie dies wünschen. Der einzige bemerkbare Unterschied wird die grafische Gestaltung der Benutzeranmeldung sein. + +Um Kubuntu zu installieren ist es nur nötig das kubuntu-desktop-Paket zu installieren. + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/el/about-kubuntu.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/el/about-kubuntu.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/el/about-kubuntu.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/el/about-kubuntu.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:30.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1034 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> 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+TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +About Kubuntu + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This document is an introduction to Kubuntu. It explains the Kubuntu philosophy +and roots, as well as introduces the Kubuntu desktop. + + + + + +Introduction to Kubuntu + + +Welcome to Kubuntu 7.04: the Feisty Fawn Release. Kubuntu is a +user-friendly operating system based on KDE, the K Desktop Environment. With a +predictable 6 month release cycle as part of the Ubuntu project, Kubuntu is the +Linux distribution for everyone. + + + +The team behind Kubuntu makes the following commitment to its users: + + + + +Kubuntu uses the solid base of Ubuntu plus the latest KDE. We are part of the +Ubuntu community and use their infrastructure and support. Our mission is to be +the best KDE distribution available. + + + + + +Kubuntu will always be free of charge, and there is no extra fee for an +enterprise edition, we make our very best work available to +everyone on the same free terms. + + + + + +Kubuntu includes the very best translations and accessibility infrastructure +that the Free Software community has to offer, to make Kubuntu usable by as many +people as possible. + + + + + +Kubuntu is entirely committed to the principles of free software and open source +development; we encourage people to use free and open source software, improve +it, and pass it on. + + + + + +Kubuntu includes more than 1,000 pieces of software, starting with Linux +version 2.6.20 and KDE 3.5.6, and covering every +standard desktop application from word processing and spreadsheet to Internet +access applications, web server software, email software, programming +languages and tools, and of course, several games. + + + + +The Wonderful World of Linux + + +Kubuntu uses the Linux kernel, the software which +has come to define the worldwide movement to embrace open source +software. Find out about Linux at Linux.org + + + +The Difference + + +There are many Linux distributions (e.g., Red Hat, SuSE, Debian, Mandriva) but +Kubuntu distinguishes itself as a different kind of distribution. + + + +Built on the solid and advanced base of Ubuntu, the Kubuntu team aims to create +a distribution that provides an up-to-date and coherent Linux system for desktop +and server computing. Kubuntu includes a number of selected packages from Ubuntu +and is based on Debian's powerful Adept package management +system. Adept allows easy installation and clean removal of programs, as well as +automatic download of extra packages to satisfy dependencies. Unlike most +distributions that ship a wide range of software packages that may or may not be +of quality, Kubuntu's core list of packages is reduced only to the most +important applications. (Although for maximum choice, you may choose from over +16,000 packages ready to download, rather than being limited to the selected +core). + + + +By focusing on quality, Kubuntu provides a robust and feature rich computing +environment that is flexible for use in home and commercial environments. The +project has more time to spend on the finer details and is able to release a +version featuring the latest and greatest of today's software, every 6 months. +Kubuntu ships with versions for PCs (Intel Pentium / AMD Athlon), 64-bit PCs +(AMD64) and Mac (PowerPC) architectures. + + + + + +KDE for Ubuntu Users + + +The default desktop environment for Kubuntu is KDE, a powerful Free Software +graphical desktop environment for Linux and Unix workstations. It combines ease +of use, contemporary functionality, and outstanding graphical design with the +technological superiority of the Unix operating system. KDE is one of the two +leading graphical desktop environments for Linux users. KDE sports an impressive +array of easy to use, but powerful, graphical interface applications for users +of all ages in both home and work environments. For developers, KDE provides a +robust application development framework that enables rapid creation of first +rate applications implementing cutting-edge technology. + + + +KDE is in many ways similar to GNOME, but there are a few distinct differences +which distinguish KDE as a desktop environment. KDE uses C++ at its base, with +Qt (the Q-toolkit), whereas GNOME, using GTK, is written in C. KDE is the older +and most widely used desktop environment, and is known to stress more the +importance of features, and more recently, usability. GNOME more notoriously +prides itself on simplicity and ease of use. Popular criticisms of GNOME are +that it's lacking in features and applications, while it's often commented that +KDE has too many features which may themselves be hard to locate. + + + +Nevertheless, KDE and GNOME respectively target different audiences, and are +fundamentally different in some respects, and the question of which desktop +environment is superior is inherently a subjective opinion in many ways. +Because of this, to at least make a proper decision about which is more suited +to yourself, it is advised that you try them both out. Thus, it is very easy to +install GNOME from a Kubuntu distribution, and equally easy to install KDE from +an Ubuntu setup. + + + + +Switching Desktops + + +As an Ubuntu user, you may be concerned that your favorite GNOME applications +will not run under Kubuntu. That is not the case. In recent times, much work has +been done to increase compatibility between GNOME and KDE. Today, virtually +all GNOME applications will run under KDE and vice versa. + + + +While the KDE desktop is very different from that of GNOME, all your favorite +GNOME applications will be integrated with your KDE menu system. + + + +Another concern for users wanting to try Kubuntu may be that KDE will become +their only desktop once it is installed. While we do indeed hope you will make +KDE your desktop of choice, this is not the case; both desktop session types can +be run after installing Kubuntu. Furthermore, during installation you will be +given the choice of using either the GNOME Display Manager (GDM) or the K +Display Manager (KDM) as your login manager. + + + +Either display manager will suffice, and after installation you will be able to +run both GNOME and KDE session types. Feel free to try KDM. You can always +switch back to GDM later if you like. The only noticeable difference will be +the artwork used before you log in. + + + +To install Kubuntu, you just need to install the +kubuntu-desktop package. + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/en_AU/about-kubuntu.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/en_AU/about-kubuntu.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/en_AU/about-kubuntu.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/en_AU/about-kubuntu.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:30.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,917 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + +Adept"> + + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +About Kubuntu + + +Credits and Licence +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 Licence (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation source code under the terms of this licence. All derivative works must be released under this licence. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation Project +2006.David Symons (david.symons@liberatedcomputing.net) + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + +This document is an introduction to Kubuntu. It explains the Kubuntu philosophy and roots, as well as introduces the Kubuntu desktop. + + + + +Introduction to Kubuntu + +Welcome to Kubuntu 7.04: the Feisty Fawn Release. Kubuntu is a user-friendly operating system based on KDE, the K Desktop Environment. With a predictable 6 month release cycle as part of the Ubuntu project, Kubuntu is the Linux distribution for everyone. + +The team behind Kubuntu makes the following commitment to its users: + + +Kubuntu uses the solid base of Ubuntu plus the latest KDE. We are part of the Ubuntu community and use their infrastructure and support. Our mission is to be the best KDE distribution available. + + + +Kubuntu will always be free of charge, and there is no extra fee for an enterprise edition, we make our very best work available to everyone on the same free terms. + + + +Kubuntu includes the very best translations and accessibility infrastructure that the Free Software community has to offer, to make Kubuntu usable by as many people as possible. + + + +Kubuntu is entirely committed to the principles of free software and open source development; we encourage people to use free and open source software, improve it, and pass it on. + + + +Kubuntu includes more than 1,000 pieces of software, starting with Linux version 2.6.20 and KDE 3.5.6, and covering every standard desktop application from word processing and spreadsheet to Internet access applications, Web server software, e-mail software, programming languages and tools, and of course, several games. + + + +The Wonderful World of Linux + +Kubuntu uses the Linux kernel, the software which has come to define the worldwide movement to embrace open source software. Find out about Linux at Linux.org + + +The Difference + +There are many Linux distributions (e.g., Red Hat, SuSE, Debian, Mandriva) but Kubuntu distinguishes itself as a different kind of distribution. + +Built on the solid and advanced base of Ubuntu, the Kubuntu team aims to create a distribution that provides an up-to-date and coherent Linux system for desktop and server computing. Kubuntu includes a number of selected packages from Ubuntu and is based on Debian's powerful Adept package management system. Adept allows easy installation and clean removal of programs, as well as automatic download of extra packages to satisfy dependencies. Unlike most distributions that ship a wide range of software packages that may or may not be of quality, Kubuntu's core list of packages is reduced only to the most important applications. (Although for maximum choice, you may choose from over 16,000 packages ready to download, rather than being limited to the selected core). + +By focusing on quality, Kubuntu provides a robust and feature rich computing environment that is flexible for use in home and commercial environments. The project has more time to spend on the finer details and is able to release a version featuring the latest and greatest of today's software, every 6 months. Kubuntu ships with versions for PCs (Intel Pentium / AMD Athlon), 64-bit PCs (AMD64) and Mac (PowerPC) architectures. + + + + +KDE for Ubuntu Users + +The default desktop environment for Kubuntu is KDE, a powerful Free Software graphical desktop environment for Linux and Unix workstations. It combines ease of use, contemporary functionality, and outstanding graphical design with the technological superiority of the Unix operating system. KDE is one of the two leading graphical desktop environments for Linux users. KDE sports an impressive array of easy to use, but powerful, graphical interface applications for users of all ages in both home and work environments. For developers, KDE provides a robust application development framework that enables rapid creation of first rate applications implementing cutting-edge technology. + +KDE is in many ways similar to GNOME, but there are a few distinct differences which distinguish KDE as a desktop environment. KDE uses C++ at its base, with Qt (the Q-toolkit), whereas GNOME, using GTK, is written in C. KDE is the older and most widely used desktop environment, and is known to stress more the importance of features, and more recently, usability. GNOME more notoriously prides itself on simplicity and ease of use. Popular criticisms of GNOME are that it's lacking in features and applications, while it's often commented that KDE has too many features which may themselves be hard to locate. + +Nevertheless, KDE and GNOME respectively target different audiences, and are fundamentally different in some respects, and the question of which desktop environment is superior is inherently a subjective opinion in many ways. Because of this, to at least make a proper decision about which is more suited to yourself, it is advised that you try them both out. Thus, it is very easy to install GNOME from a Kubuntu distribution, and equally easy to install KDE from an Ubuntu setup. + + + +Switching Desktops + +As an Ubuntu user, you may be concerned that your favorite GNOME applications will not run under Kubuntu. That is not the case. In recent times, much work has been done to increase compatibility between GNOME and KDE. Today, virtually all GNOME applications will run under KDE and vice versa. + +While the KDE desktop is very different from that of GNOME, all your favorite GNOME applications will be integrated with your KDE menu system. + +Another concern for users wanting to try Kubuntu may be that KDE will become their only desktop once it is installed. While we do indeed hope you will make KDE your desktop of choice, this is not the case; both desktop session types can be run after installing Kubuntu. Furthermore, during installation you will be given the choice of using either the GNOME Display Manager (GDM) or the K Display Manager (KDM) as your login manager. + +Either display manager will suffice, and after installation you will be able to run both GNOME and KDE session types. Feel free to try KDM. You can always switch back to GDM later if you like. The only noticeable difference will be the artwork used before you log in. + +To install Kubuntu, you just need to install the kubuntu-desktop package. + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/en_CA/about-kubuntu.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/en_CA/about-kubuntu.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/en_CA/about-kubuntu.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/en_CA/about-kubuntu.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:30.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,986 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + +Adept"> + + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +About Kubuntu + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This document is an introduction to Kubuntu. It explains the Kubuntu philosophy +and roots, as well as introduces the Kubuntu desktop. + + + + + +Introduction to Kubuntu + + +Welcome to Kubuntu 7.04: the Feisty Fawn Release. Kubuntu is a +user-friendly operating system based on KDE, the K Desktop Environment. With a +predictable 6 month release cycle as part of the Ubuntu project, Kubuntu is the +Linux distribution for everyone. + + +The team behind Kubuntu makes the following commitment to its users: + + +Kubuntu uses the solid base of Ubuntu plus the latest KDE. We are part of the Ubuntu community and use their infrastructure and support. Our mission is to be the best KDE distribution available. + + + +Kubuntu will always be free of charge, and there is no extra fee for an enterprise edition, we make our very best work available to everyone on the same free terms. + + + +Kubuntu includes the very best translations and accessibility infrastructure that the Free Software community has to offer, to make Kubuntu usable by as many people as possible. + + + +Kubuntu is entirely committed to the principles of free software and open source development; we encourage people to use free and open source software, improve it, and pass it on. + + + + +Kubuntu includes more than 1,000 pieces of software, starting with Linux +version 2.6.20 and KDE 3.5.6, and covering every +standard desktop application from word processing and spreadsheet to Internet +access applications, web server software, email software, programming +languages and tools, and of course, several games. + + + + +The Wonderful World of Linux + + +Kubuntu uses the Linux kernel, the software which +has come to define the worldwide movement to embrace open source +software. Find out about Linux at Linux.org + + + +The Difference + + +There are many Linux distributions (e.g., Red Hat, SuSE, Debian, Mandriva) but +Kubuntu distinguishes itself as a different kind of distribution. + + + +Built on the solid and advanced base of Ubuntu, the Kubuntu team aims to create +a distribution that provides an up-to-date and coherent Linux system for desktop +and server computing. Kubuntu includes a number of selected packages from Ubuntu +and is based on Debian's powerful Adept package management +system. Adept allows easy installation and clean removal of programs, as well as +automatic download of extra packages to satisfy dependencies. Unlike most +distributions that ship a wide range of software packages that may or may not be +of quality, Kubuntu's core list of packages is reduced only to the most +important applications. (Although for maximum choice, you may choose from over +16,000 packages ready to download, rather than being limited to the selected +core). + + +By focusing on quality, Kubuntu provides a robust and feature rich computing environment that is flexible for use in home and commercial environments. The project has more time to spend on the finer details and is able to release a version featuring the latest and greatest of today's software, every 6 months. Kubuntu ships with versions for PCs (Intel Pentium / AMD Athlon), 64-bit PCs (AMD64) and Mac (PowerPC) architectures. + + + + +KDE for Ubuntu Users + + +The default desktop environment for Kubuntu is KDE, a powerful Free Software +graphical desktop environment for Linux and Unix workstations. It combines ease +of use, contemporary functionality, and outstanding graphical design with the +technological superiority of the Unix operating system. KDE is one of the two +leading graphical desktop environments for Linux users. KDE sports an impressive +array of easy to use, but powerful, graphical interface applications for users +of all ages in both home and work environments. For developers, KDE provides a +robust application development framework that enables rapid creation of first +rate applications implementing cutting-edge technology. + + + +KDE is in many ways similar to GNOME, but there are a few distinct differences +which distinguish KDE as a desktop environment. KDE uses C++ at its base, with +Qt (the Q-toolkit), whereas GNOME, using GTK, is written in C. KDE is the older +and most widely used desktop environment, and is known to stress more the +importance of features, and more recently, usability. GNOME more notoriously +prides itself on simplicity and ease of use. Popular criticisms of GNOME are +that it's lacking in features and applications, while it's often commented that +KDE has too many features which may themselves be hard to locate. + + +Nevertheless, KDE and GNOME respectively target different audiences, and are fundamentally different in some respects, and the question of which desktop environment is superior is inherently a subjective opinion in many ways. Because of this, to at least make a proper decision about which is more suited to yourself, it is advised that you try them both out. Thus, it is very easy to install GNOME from a Kubuntu distribution, and equally easy to install KDE from an Ubuntu setup. + + + +Switching Desktops + +As an Ubuntu user, you may be concerned that your favorite GNOME applications will not run under Kubuntu. That is not the case. In recent times, much work has been done to increase compatibility between GNOME and KDE. Today, virtually all GNOME applications will run under KDE and vice versa. + +While the KDE desktop is very different from that of GNOME, all your favorite GNOME applications will be integrated with your KDE menu system. + + +Another concern for users wanting to try Kubuntu may be that KDE will become +their only desktop once it is installed. While we do indeed hope you will make +KDE your desktop of choice, this is not the case; both desktop session types can +be run after installing Kubuntu. Furthermore, during installation you will be +given the choice of using either the GNOME Display Manager (GDM) or the K +Display Manager (KDM) as your login manager. + + + +Either display manager will suffice, and after installation you will be able to +run both GNOME and KDE session types. Feel free to try KDM. You can always +switch back to GDM later if you like. The only noticeable difference will be +the artwork used before you log in. + + +To install Kubuntu, you just need to install the kubuntu-desktop package. + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/en_GB/about-kubuntu.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/en_GB/about-kubuntu.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/en_GB/about-kubuntu.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/en_GB/about-kubuntu.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:30.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,917 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + +Adept"> + + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +About Kubuntu + + +Credits and Licence +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 Licence (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation source code under the terms of this licence. All derivative works must be released under this licence. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation Project +2006 ; Matt Sicker <boards@gmail.com>, 2006Ben Hodgetts (ben@atomnet.co.uk) + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + +This document is an introduction to Kubuntu. It explains the Kubuntu philosophy and roots, as well as introducing the Kubuntu desktop. + + + + +Introduction to Kubuntu + +Welcome to Kubuntu 7.04: the Feisty Fawn Release. Kubuntu is a user-friendly operating system based on KDE, the K Desktop Environment. With a predictable 6 month release cycle as part of the Ubuntu project, Kubuntu is the Linux distribution for everyone. + +The team behind Kubuntu makes the following commitment to its users: + + +Kubuntu uses the solid base of Ubuntu plus the latest KDE. We are part of the Ubuntu community and use their infrastructure and support. Our mission is to be the best KDE distribution available. + + + +Kubuntu will always be free of charge, and there is no extra fee for an enterprise edition, we make our very best work available to everyone on the same free terms. + + + +Kubuntu includes the very best translations and accessibility infrastructure that the Free Software community has to offer, to make Kubuntu usable by as many people as possible. + + + +Kubuntu is entirely committed to the principles of free software and open source development; we encourage people to use free and open source software, improve it, and pass it on. + + + +Kubuntu includes more than 1,000 pieces of software, starting with Linux version 2.6.20 and KDE 3.5.6, and covering every standard desktop application from word processing and spreadsheet to Internet access applications, Web server software, e-mail software, programming languages and tools, and of course, several games. + + + +The Wonderful World of Linux + +Kubuntu uses the Linux kernel, the software which has come to define the worldwide movement to embrace open source software. Find out about Linux at Linux.org + + +The Difference + +There are many Linux distributions (e.g., Red Hat, SuSE, Debian, Mandriva) but Kubuntu distinguishes itself as a different kind of distribution. + +Built on the solid and advanced base of Ubuntu, the Kubuntu team aims to create a distribution that provides an up-to-date and coherent Linux system for desktop and server computing. Kubuntu includes a number of selected packages from Ubuntu and is based on Debian's powerful Adept package management system. Adept allows easy installation and clean removal of programs, as well as automatic download of extra packages to satisfy dependencies. Unlike most distributions that ship a wide range of software packages that may or may not be of quality, Kubuntu's core list of packages is reduced only to the most important applications. (Although for maximum choice, you may choose from over 16,000 packages ready to download, rather than being limited to the selected core). + +By focusing on quality, Kubuntu provides a robust and feature-rich computing environment that is flexible for use in home and commercial environments. The project has more time to spend on the finer details and is able to release a version featuring the latest and greatest of today's software every 6 months. Kubuntu ships with versions for PCs (Intel Pentium / AMD Athlon), 64-bit PCs (AMD64) and non-Intel Mac (PowerPC) architectures. + + + + +KDE for Ubuntu Users + +The default desktop environment for Kubuntu is KDE, a powerful Free Software graphical desktop environment for Linux and Unix workstations. It combines ease of use, contemporary functionality, and outstanding graphical design with the technological superiority of the Unix operating system. KDE is one of the two leading graphical desktop environments for Linux users. KDE sports an impressive array of easy to use, but powerful, graphical interface applications for users of all ages in both home and work environments. For developers, KDE provides a robust application development framework that enables rapid creation of first rate applications implementing cutting-edge technology. + +KDE is in many ways similar to GNOME, but there are a few distinct differences which distinguish KDE as a desktop environment. KDE uses C++ at its base, with Qt (the Q-toolkit), whereas GNOME, using GTK, is written in C. KDE is the older and most widely used desktop environment, and is known to stress more the importance of features, and more recently, usability. GNOME more notoriously prides itself on simplicity and ease of use. Popular criticisms of GNOME are that it's lacking in features and applications, while it's often commented that KDE has too many features which may themselves be hard to locate. + +Nevertheless, KDE and GNOME respectively target different audiences, and are fundamentally different in some respects, and the question of which desktop environment is superior is inherently a subjective opinion in many ways. Because of this, to at least make a proper decision about which is more suited to yourself, it is advised that you try them both out. Thus, it is very easy to install GNOME from a Kubuntu distribution, and equally easy to install KDE from an Ubuntu setup. + + + +Switching Desktops + +As an Ubuntu user, you may be concerned that your favourite GNOME applications will not run under Kubuntu. That is not the case. In recent times, much work has been done to increase compatibility between GNOME and KDE. Today, virtually all GNOME applications will run under KDE and vice versa. + +While the KDE desktop is very different from that of GNOME, all your favourite GNOME applications will be integrated with your KDE menu system. + +Another concern for users wanting to try Kubuntu may be that KDE will become their only desktop once it is installed. While we do indeed hope you will make KDE your desktop of choice, this is not the case; both desktop session types can be run after installing Kubuntu. Furthermore, during installation you will be given the choice of using either the GNOME Display Manager (GDM) or the K Display Manager (KDM) as your login manager. + +Either display manager will suffice, and after installation you will be able to run both GNOME and KDE session types. Feel free to try KDM. You can always switch back to GDM later if you like. The only noticeable difference will be the artwork used before you log in. + +To install Kubuntu, you just need to install the kubuntu-desktop package. + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/eo/about-kubuntu.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/eo/about-kubuntu.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/eo/about-kubuntu.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/eo/about-kubuntu.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:30.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1034 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + +Adept"> + + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +About Kubuntu + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This document is an introduction to Kubuntu. It explains the Kubuntu philosophy +and roots, as well as introduces the Kubuntu desktop. + + + + + +Introduction to Kubuntu + + +Welcome to Kubuntu 7.04: the Feisty Fawn Release. Kubuntu is a +user-friendly operating system based on KDE, the K Desktop Environment. With a +predictable 6 month release cycle as part of the Ubuntu project, Kubuntu is the +Linux distribution for everyone. + + + +The team behind Kubuntu makes the following commitment to its users: + + + + +Kubuntu uses the solid base of Ubuntu plus the latest KDE. We are part of the +Ubuntu community and use their infrastructure and support. Our mission is to be +the best KDE distribution available. + + + + + +Kubuntu will always be free of charge, and there is no extra fee for an +enterprise edition, we make our very best work available to +everyone on the same free terms. + + + + + +Kubuntu includes the very best translations and accessibility infrastructure +that the Free Software community has to offer, to make Kubuntu usable by as many +people as possible. + + + + + +Kubuntu is entirely committed to the principles of free software and open source +development; we encourage people to use free and open source software, improve +it, and pass it on. + + + + + +Kubuntu includes more than 1,000 pieces of software, starting with Linux +version 2.6.20 and KDE 3.5.6, and covering every +standard desktop application from word processing and spreadsheet to Internet +access applications, web server software, email software, programming +languages and tools, and of course, several games. + + + + +The Wonderful World of Linux + + +Kubuntu uses the Linux kernel, the software which +has come to define the worldwide movement to embrace open source +software. Find out about Linux at Linux.org + + + +The Difference + + +There are many Linux distributions (e.g., Red Hat, SuSE, Debian, Mandriva) but +Kubuntu distinguishes itself as a different kind of distribution. + + + +Built on the solid and advanced base of Ubuntu, the Kubuntu team aims to create +a distribution that provides an up-to-date and coherent Linux system for desktop +and server computing. Kubuntu includes a number of selected packages from Ubuntu +and is based on Debian's powerful Adept package management +system. Adept allows easy installation and clean removal of programs, as well as +automatic download of extra packages to satisfy dependencies. Unlike most +distributions that ship a wide range of software packages that may or may not be +of quality, Kubuntu's core list of packages is reduced only to the most +important applications. (Although for maximum choice, you may choose from over +16,000 packages ready to download, rather than being limited to the selected +core). + + + +By focusing on quality, Kubuntu provides a robust and feature rich computing +environment that is flexible for use in home and commercial environments. The +project has more time to spend on the finer details and is able to release a +version featuring the latest and greatest of today's software, every 6 months. +Kubuntu ships with versions for PCs (Intel Pentium / AMD Athlon), 64-bit PCs +(AMD64) and Mac (PowerPC) architectures. + + + + + +KDE for Ubuntu Users + + +The default desktop environment for Kubuntu is KDE, a powerful Free Software +graphical desktop environment for Linux and Unix workstations. It combines ease +of use, contemporary functionality, and outstanding graphical design with the +technological superiority of the Unix operating system. KDE is one of the two +leading graphical desktop environments for Linux users. KDE sports an impressive +array of easy to use, but powerful, graphical interface applications for users +of all ages in both home and work environments. For developers, KDE provides a +robust application development framework that enables rapid creation of first +rate applications implementing cutting-edge technology. + + + +KDE is in many ways similar to GNOME, but there are a few distinct differences +which distinguish KDE as a desktop environment. KDE uses C++ at its base, with +Qt (the Q-toolkit), whereas GNOME, using GTK, is written in C. KDE is the older +and most widely used desktop environment, and is known to stress more the +importance of features, and more recently, usability. GNOME more notoriously +prides itself on simplicity and ease of use. Popular criticisms of GNOME are +that it's lacking in features and applications, while it's often commented that +KDE has too many features which may themselves be hard to locate. + + + +Nevertheless, KDE and GNOME respectively target different audiences, and are +fundamentally different in some respects, and the question of which desktop +environment is superior is inherently a subjective opinion in many ways. +Because of this, to at least make a proper decision about which is more suited +to yourself, it is advised that you try them both out. Thus, it is very easy to +install GNOME from a Kubuntu distribution, and equally easy to install KDE from +an Ubuntu setup. + + + + +Switching Desktops + + +As an Ubuntu user, you may be concerned that your favorite GNOME applications +will not run under Kubuntu. That is not the case. In recent times, much work has +been done to increase compatibility between GNOME and KDE. Today, virtually +all GNOME applications will run under KDE and vice versa. + + + +While the KDE desktop is very different from that of GNOME, all your favorite +GNOME applications will be integrated with your KDE menu system. + + + +Another concern for users wanting to try Kubuntu may be that KDE will become +their only desktop once it is installed. While we do indeed hope you will make +KDE your desktop of choice, this is not the case; both desktop session types can +be run after installing Kubuntu. Furthermore, during installation you will be +given the choice of using either the GNOME Display Manager (GDM) or the K +Display Manager (KDM) as your login manager. + + + +Either display manager will suffice, and after installation you will be able to +run both GNOME and KDE session types. Feel free to try KDM. You can always +switch back to GDM later if you like. The only noticeable difference will be +the artwork used before you log in. + + + +To install Kubuntu, you just need to install the +kubuntu-desktop package. + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/es/about-kubuntu.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/es/about-kubuntu.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/es/about-kubuntu.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/es/about-kubuntu.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:30.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,918 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + +Adept"> + + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Acerca de Kubuntu + + +Créditos y licencia +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Este documento está disponible bajo la Licencia de Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 (CC-BY-SA). +Usted es libre de modificar, ampliar y mejorar el código fuente de la documentación de Ubuntu bajo los términos de esta licencia. Todos los trabajos derivados deben realizarse bajo esta licencia. +Esta documentación se distribuye con la esperanza de que sea útil, pero SIN NINGUNA GARANTÍA; ni siquiera la garantía implícita de COMERCIALIZACIÓN o de que SEA ADECUADA PARA UN PROPÓSITO PARTICULAR, TAL Y COMO SE INDICA EN LA CLÁUSULA DE EXENCIÓN DE RESPONSABILIDAD. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. y miembros del proyecto de documentación de Ubuntu +2006.Leticia Hernández (aikurn@gmail.com) + +El proyecto de Documentación de Ubuntu + + + +Este documento es una introducción a Kubuntu. Este explica la filosofía de Kubuntu y su origen, como así introduce el escritorio de Kubuntu + + + + +Introduccion a Kubuntu + +Bienvenido a Kubuntu 7.04: Feisty Fawn. Kubuntu es un sistema operativo amigable basado en KDE, K Desktop Environment (el Entorno de Escritorio K). Con una liberación previsible de 6 meses como parte del proyecto Ubuntu, Kubuntu es la distribución Linux para todos. + +El equipo detrás de Kubuntu se compromete ante sus usuarios a lo siguiente: + + +Kubuntu utiliza la sólida base de Ubuntu además de la última versión de KDE. Formamos parte de la comunidad de Ubuntu y utilizamos su infraestructura y apoyo. Nuestra misión es ser la mejor distribución de KDE disponible. + + + +Kubuntu siempre sera gratuita, y no hay ninguna tasa extra por una edición empresarial, ponemos nuestro mejor trabajo a disposición de todos en los mismos términos de gratuidad. + + + +Kubuntu incluye las mejores traducciones e infraestructura para accesibilidad que ofrece la comunidad del Software Libre, para que el mayor número posible de personas pueda utilizar Kubuntu. + + + +Kubuntu está totalmente comprometido con los principios de software libre y desarrollo de código abierto; animamos a todos a utilizar software libre y de código abierto, a mejorarlo y a compartirlo. + + + +Kubuntu incluye más de 1.000 obras de software, comenzando con la versión Linux 2.6.20 y KDE 3.5.6, y incluyendo cada aplicación estándar de escritorio desde procesador de textos y hoja de cálculo hasta aplicaciones de acceso a Internet, programas de servidor web, programas de correo electrónico, lenguajes de programación y herramientas, y por supuesto, varios juegos. + + + +El maravilloso mundo de Linux + +Kubuntu usa el Linux kernel, el software que he definido el movimiento mundial del software de código libre. Aprende mas sobre Linux en: +Linux.org + + +La diferencia + +Hay muchas distribuciones de Linux (e.j. Red Hat, SuSE, Debian, Mandriva), pero Kubuntu se distingue como una clase diferente de distribución. + +Construido con la base sólida y avanzada de Ubuntu, el equipo de Kubuntu espera conseguir crear una distribución que proporcione un sistema Linux al día y coherente para escritorio y para servidores informáticos. Kubuntu incluye un número de paquetes seleccionados de Ubuntu y está basado en el potente gestor de paquetes del sistema Adept de Debian. Adept te permite una instalación sencilla y una forma limpia de eliminar programas, como también descargas automáticas de paquetes adicionales para satisfacer las dependencias. A diferencia de la mayoría de las distribuciones que incluyen una extensa gama de paquetes de programas que pueden ser o no de calidad, el núcleo de la lista de paquetes de Kubuntu está reducida sólo a las aplicaciones más importantes. (Aunque para un máximo surtido, puedes escoger de 16.000 paquetes listos para descargar, más que estar limitado al núcleo seleccionado). + +Al centrarse en la calidad, Kubuntu proporciona un sistema robusto y funcional que es flexible para ser utilizado en entornos personales y comerciales. El proyecto tiene más tiempo para dedicarse a los detalles y es capaz de publicar una versión que incluya lo último y lo mejor del software de hoy en día, cada 6 meses. Kubuntu se distribuye en distintas versiones para las arquitecturas PC (Intel Pentium / AMD Athon), PC de 64 bits (AMD64) y Mac (PowerPC). + + + + +KDE para los usuarios de Ubuntu + +El entorno de escritorio predeterminado en Kubuntu es KDE, un potente entorno gráfico de escritorio libre para estaciones de trabajo Linux y Unix. Combina facilidad de uso, funcionalidad contemporánea y un excepcional diseño gráfico con la superioridad tecnológica del sistema operativo Unix. KDE es uno de los dos principales entornos gráficos de escritorio para usuarios Linux. KDE dispone de una impresionante cantidad de aplicaciones gráficas potentes y fáciles de usar para usuarios de todas las edades en el hogar y en el trabajo. Para los desarrolladores, KDE proporciona una robusta plataforma de desarrollo de aplicaciones que permite la creación rápida de aplicaciones de primer nivel que implementan la última tecnología. + +KDE es similar a Gnome en muchos aspectos, pero existen algunas diferencias que distinguen a KDE como entorno de escritorio. KDE usa C++ en su base, con Qt (el Q-toolkit), mientras que Gnome usa GTK, que está escrito en C. KDE es el entorno de escritorio con más solera, y el más usado, y es reconocido por dar más importancia a la funcionalidad y, más recientemente, a la usabilidad. Gnome tiende principalmente a la simplicidad y la facilidad de uso. Se le critica a Gnome su falta de características y aplicaciones, mientras que a menudo se comenta que KDE tiene demasiadas características que resultan difíciles de localizar. + +Sin embargo, KDE y Gnome apuntan respectivamente hacia público diferente, y son realmente diferentes en algunos aspectos, y la pregunta de qué entorno de escritorio es superior es intrínsecamente una opinión subjetiva por muchas razones. Debido a esto, para tomar al menos una decisión correcta sobre cual se adapta mejor a usted, se recomienda que pruebe ambos. Así, es muy fácil instalar Gnome desde una distribución Kubuntu, y es igualmente fácil instalar KDE desde una instalación de Ubuntu. + + + +Cambiando de escritorio + +Como usuario de Ubuntu, puede estar preocupado porque sus aplicaciones favoritas de Gnome no funcionen en Kubuntu. Ese no es el caso. Recientemente, se ha realizado mucho trabajo para aumentar la compatibilidad entre Gnome y KDE. Hoy, prácticamente todas las aplicaciones de Gnome funcionarán en KDE y viceversa. + +Aunque el escritorio de KDE es muy diferente del de Gnome, todas sus aplicaciones favoritas de Gnome se integrarán en el sistema de menús de KDE. + +Otra preocupación de los usuarios que quien probar Kubuntu puede ser si KDE será su único escritorio una vez que lo instalen. Aunque de hecho esperamos que KDE sea el escritorio de su elección, este no es el caso; se pueden ejecutar ambos tipos de sesiones de escritorio después de instalar Kubuntu. Es más: durante la instalación se le preguntará si desea usar el Gestor de pantalla de Gnome (GDM) o el Gestor de pantalla K (KDM) como su gestor de entrada. + +Cualquier gestor de pantalla sirve, y tras la instalación será capaz de ejecutar sesiones de ambos tipos: de Gnome y de KDE. Pruebe KDM. Siempre puede volver a GDM más tarde si lo desea. La única diferencia apreciable será la apariencia visual que se usa antes de iniciar la sesión. + +Para instalar Kubuntu, sólo necesita instalar el paquete kubuntu-desktop. + + + +
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+ +About Kubuntu + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This document is an introduction to Kubuntu. It explains the Kubuntu philosophy +and roots, as well as introduces the Kubuntu desktop. + + + + + +Introduction to Kubuntu + + +Welcome to Kubuntu 7.04: the Feisty Fawn Release. Kubuntu is a +user-friendly operating system based on KDE, the K Desktop Environment. With a +predictable 6 month release cycle as part of the Ubuntu project, Kubuntu is the +Linux distribution for everyone. + + + +The team behind Kubuntu makes the following commitment to its users: + + + + +Kubuntu uses the solid base of Ubuntu plus the latest KDE. We are part of the +Ubuntu community and use their infrastructure and support. Our mission is to be +the best KDE distribution available. + + + + + +Kubuntu will always be free of charge, and there is no extra fee for an +enterprise edition, we make our very best work available to +everyone on the same free terms. + + + + + +Kubuntu includes the very best translations and accessibility infrastructure +that the Free Software community has to offer, to make Kubuntu usable by as many +people as possible. + + + + + +Kubuntu is entirely committed to the principles of free software and open source +development; we encourage people to use free and open source software, improve +it, and pass it on. + + + + + +Kubuntu includes more than 1,000 pieces of software, starting with Linux +version 2.6.20 and KDE 3.5.6, and covering every +standard desktop application from word processing and spreadsheet to Internet +access applications, web server software, email software, programming +languages and tools, and of course, several games. + + + + +The Wonderful World of Linux + + +Kubuntu uses the Linux kernel, the software which +has come to define the worldwide movement to embrace open source +software. Find out about Linux at Linux.org + + + +The Difference + + +There are many Linux distributions (e.g., Red Hat, SuSE, Debian, Mandriva) but +Kubuntu distinguishes itself as a different kind of distribution. + + + +Built on the solid and advanced base of Ubuntu, the Kubuntu team aims to create +a distribution that provides an up-to-date and coherent Linux system for desktop +and server computing. Kubuntu includes a number of selected packages from Ubuntu +and is based on Debian's powerful Adept package management +system. Adept allows easy installation and clean removal of programs, as well as +automatic download of extra packages to satisfy dependencies. Unlike most +distributions that ship a wide range of software packages that may or may not be +of quality, Kubuntu's core list of packages is reduced only to the most +important applications. (Although for maximum choice, you may choose from over +16,000 packages ready to download, rather than being limited to the selected +core). + + + +By focusing on quality, Kubuntu provides a robust and feature rich computing +environment that is flexible for use in home and commercial environments. The +project has more time to spend on the finer details and is able to release a +version featuring the latest and greatest of today's software, every 6 months. +Kubuntu ships with versions for PCs (Intel Pentium / AMD Athlon), 64-bit PCs +(AMD64) and Mac (PowerPC) architectures. + + + + + +KDE for Ubuntu Users + + +The default desktop environment for Kubuntu is KDE, a powerful Free Software +graphical desktop environment for Linux and Unix workstations. It combines ease +of use, contemporary functionality, and outstanding graphical design with the +technological superiority of the Unix operating system. KDE is one of the two +leading graphical desktop environments for Linux users. KDE sports an impressive +array of easy to use, but powerful, graphical interface applications for users +of all ages in both home and work environments. For developers, KDE provides a +robust application development framework that enables rapid creation of first +rate applications implementing cutting-edge technology. + + + +KDE is in many ways similar to GNOME, but there are a few distinct differences +which distinguish KDE as a desktop environment. KDE uses C++ at its base, with +Qt (the Q-toolkit), whereas GNOME, using GTK, is written in C. KDE is the older +and most widely used desktop environment, and is known to stress more the +importance of features, and more recently, usability. GNOME more notoriously +prides itself on simplicity and ease of use. Popular criticisms of GNOME are +that it's lacking in features and applications, while it's often commented that +KDE has too many features which may themselves be hard to locate. + + + +Nevertheless, KDE and GNOME respectively target different audiences, and are +fundamentally different in some respects, and the question of which desktop +environment is superior is inherently a subjective opinion in many ways. +Because of this, to at least make a proper decision about which is more suited +to yourself, it is advised that you try them both out. Thus, it is very easy to +install GNOME from a Kubuntu distribution, and equally easy to install KDE from +an Ubuntu setup. + + + + +Switching Desktops + + +As an Ubuntu user, you may be concerned that your favorite GNOME applications +will not run under Kubuntu. That is not the case. In recent times, much work has +been done to increase compatibility between GNOME and KDE. Today, virtually +all GNOME applications will run under KDE and vice versa. + + + +While the KDE desktop is very different from that of GNOME, all your favorite +GNOME applications will be integrated with your KDE menu system. + + + +Another concern for users wanting to try Kubuntu may be that KDE will become +their only desktop once it is installed. While we do indeed hope you will make +KDE your desktop of choice, this is not the case; both desktop session types can +be run after installing Kubuntu. Furthermore, during installation you will be +given the choice of using either the GNOME Display Manager (GDM) or the K +Display Manager (KDM) as your login manager. + + + +Either display manager will suffice, and after installation you will be able to +run both GNOME and KDE session types. Feel free to try KDM. You can always +switch back to GDM later if you like. The only noticeable difference will be +the artwork used before you log in. + + + +To install Kubuntu, you just need to install the +kubuntu-desktop package. + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/et/about-kubuntu.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/et/about-kubuntu.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/et/about-kubuntu.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/et/about-kubuntu.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:30.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1012 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + +Adept"> + + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Kubuntu info + + +Tunnustused ja litsents +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +See dokument tehti kättesaadavaks Creative Commons'i ShareAlike 2.5 litsentsi (CC-BY-SA) alusel. +Sa võid vabalt muuta, lisada ja täiustada Ubuntu dokumendatsiooni lähtekoodi litsentsi piires. Kõik sellest lähtuvad tööd peavad olema välja antud selle litsentisiga. +Seda dokumenti jaotatakse lootuses, et see on kasulik, aga ILMA MINGI GARANTIITA; isegi ilma KAUBANDUSLIKKUSE või KONKREETSEKS EESMÄRGIKS SOBILIKKUSE GARANTIITA NAGU KIRJELDATUD AUTORIÕIGUSLIKEST PRETENSIOONIDEST LOOBUMISE DOKUMENDIS. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. ja Ububtu Dokumentatsiooni projekti meeskond +2007Laur Mõtus (vprints@gmail.com) + +Ubuntu Dokumentatsiooni Projekt + + + +See dokument on sissejuhatus Kubuntusse. See seletab Kubuntu filosoofiat ja tema juuri, samuti tutvustab Kubuntu töölauda. + + + + +Sissejuhatus Kubuntusse + +Teretulemast Kubuntu 7.04: Feisty Fawn väljalaskesse. Kubuntu on kasutajasõbralik operatsioonisüsteem mis põhineb KDE'l, K töölaua keskkonnal. Etteennustatava 6 kuulise väljalasketsükliga Ubuntu projekti osana on Kubuntu Linuxi töölaud igaühele. + +Kubuntu meeskond teeb kasutajatele järgneva pühenduse: + + + +Kubuntu uses the solid base of Ubuntu plus the latest KDE. We are part of the +Ubuntu community and use their infrastructure and support. Our mission is to be +the best KDE distribution available. + + + + + +Kubuntu will always be free of charge, and there is no extra fee for an +enterprise edition, we make our very best work available to +everyone on the same free terms. + + + + + +Kubuntu includes the very best translations and accessibility infrastructure +that the Free Software community has to offer, to make Kubuntu usable by as many +people as possible. + + + + + +Kubuntu is entirely committed to the principles of free software and open source +development; we encourage people to use free and open source software, improve +it, and pass it on. + + + + + +Kubuntu includes more than 1,000 pieces of software, starting with Linux +version 2.6.20 and KDE 3.5.6, and covering every +standard desktop application from word processing and spreadsheet to Internet +access applications, web server software, email software, programming +languages and tools, and of course, several games. + + + + +Linuxi imeline maailm + + +Kubuntu uses the Linux kernel, the software which +has come to define the worldwide movement to embrace open source +software. Find out about Linux at Linux.org + + + +Erinevus + + +There are many Linux distributions (e.g., Red Hat, SuSE, Debian, Mandriva) but +Kubuntu distinguishes itself as a different kind of distribution. + + + +Built on the solid and advanced base of Ubuntu, the Kubuntu team aims to create +a distribution that provides an up-to-date and coherent Linux system for desktop +and server computing. Kubuntu includes a number of selected packages from Ubuntu +and is based on Debian's powerful Adept package management +system. Adept allows easy installation and clean removal of programs, as well as +automatic download of extra packages to satisfy dependencies. Unlike most +distributions that ship a wide range of software packages that may or may not be +of quality, Kubuntu's core list of packages is reduced only to the most +important applications. (Although for maximum choice, you may choose from over +16,000 packages ready to download, rather than being limited to the selected +core). + + + +By focusing on quality, Kubuntu provides a robust and feature rich computing +environment that is flexible for use in home and commercial environments. The +project has more time to spend on the finer details and is able to release a +version featuring the latest and greatest of today's software, every 6 months. +Kubuntu ships with versions for PCs (Intel Pentium / AMD Athlon), 64-bit PCs +(AMD64) and Mac (PowerPC) architectures. + + + + + +KDE Ubuntu kasutajatele + + +The default desktop environment for Kubuntu is KDE, a powerful Free Software +graphical desktop environment for Linux and Unix workstations. It combines ease +of use, contemporary functionality, and outstanding graphical design with the +technological superiority of the Unix operating system. KDE is one of the two +leading graphical desktop environments for Linux users. KDE sports an impressive +array of easy to use, but powerful, graphical interface applications for users +of all ages in both home and work environments. For developers, KDE provides a +robust application development framework that enables rapid creation of first +rate applications implementing cutting-edge technology. + + + +KDE is in many ways similar to GNOME, but there are a few distinct differences +which distinguish KDE as a desktop environment. KDE uses C++ at its base, with +Qt (the Q-toolkit), whereas GNOME, using GTK, is written in C. KDE is the older +and most widely used desktop environment, and is known to stress more the +importance of features, and more recently, usability. GNOME more notoriously +prides itself on simplicity and ease of use. Popular criticisms of GNOME are +that it's lacking in features and applications, while it's often commented that +KDE has too many features which may themselves be hard to locate. + + + +Nevertheless, KDE and GNOME respectively target different audiences, and are +fundamentally different in some respects, and the question of which desktop +environment is superior is inherently a subjective opinion in many ways. +Because of this, to at least make a proper decision about which is more suited +to yourself, it is advised that you try them both out. Thus, it is very easy to +install GNOME from a Kubuntu distribution, and equally easy to install KDE from +an Ubuntu setup. + + + + +Töölaudade vahetamine + + +As an Ubuntu user, you may be concerned that your favorite GNOME applications +will not run under Kubuntu. That is not the case. In recent times, much work has +been done to increase compatibility between GNOME and KDE. Today, virtually +all GNOME applications will run under KDE and vice versa. + + + +While the KDE desktop is very different from that of GNOME, all your favorite +GNOME applications will be integrated with your KDE menu system. + + + +Another concern for users wanting to try Kubuntu may be that KDE will become +their only desktop once it is installed. While we do indeed hope you will make +KDE your desktop of choice, this is not the case; both desktop session types can +be run after installing Kubuntu. Furthermore, during installation you will be +given the choice of using either the GNOME Display Manager (GDM) or the K +Display Manager (KDM) as your login manager. + + + +Either display manager will suffice, and after installation you will be able to +run both GNOME and KDE session types. Feel free to try KDM. You can always +switch back to GDM later if you like. The only noticeable difference will be +the artwork used before you log in. + + +Kubuntu paigaldamiseks, tuleb paigaldada vaid kubuntu-töölaua pakett. + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/eu/about-kubuntu.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/eu/about-kubuntu.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/eu/about-kubuntu.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/eu/about-kubuntu.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:31.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,917 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + +Adept"> + + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Kubunturi buruz + + +Merituak eta Baimenak +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Dokumentu hau Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 Lizentziapean (CC-BY-SA) argitaratzen da. +Aske zara Ubuntu dokumentazioaren iturburu-kodea aldatu, luzatu eta hobetzeko, betiere lizentzia honen baldintzapean. Eratorritako lan guztiak lizentzia honen pean argitaratu behar dira. +Dokumentu hau erabilgarri izango den ustetan banatzen da, baino INOLAKO BERMERIK GABE; ez MERKATURATZE berme inplizitoa ez eta HELBURU JAKIN BATERAKO EGOKI IZANGO DELAKOA ere ARDURA EZEZTAPENEAN AZALDU BEZALA. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. eta Ubuntu Dokumentazio Proiektuaren kideak +2007Mikel Pascual Aldabaldetreku (mikel.paskual@gmail.com) + +Ubuntu Dokumentazio Proiektua + + + +Dokumentu hau Kubuntura sarrera da. Kubunturen filosofia eta bere jatorriak azaltzen ditu, eta baita Kubuntu mahaigainaren oinarria ere. + + + + +Kubuntura sarrera + +Ongietorri Kubuntu 7.04 - Feisty Fawn argitalpenera. KDE-n (K Desktop Environment) oinarritutako sistema eragile erabilterraza da Kubuntu. Ubuntu proiektuaren barne dagoenez, 6 hilabetero espero dezakezu bertsio berri bat. Jende gustiarentzako Linux distribuzioa da Kubuntu. + +Kubunturen atzean dagoen taldeak bere erabiltzaileekin ondorengo konpromezuak hartzen ditu: + + +Kubuntuk Ubunturen oinarri sendoak gehi KDE berriena erabiltzen ditu. Ubuntu elkargoaren zati gara eta bere azpiegitura eta euskarria erabiltzen ditugu. Gure misioa ekuratu daitekeen KDE banaketa onena izatea da. + + + +Kubuntu beti doako izango da, eta ez dauka Enpresa Argitalpen baterako kuota erantsirik, gure lanik onena guztientzako baldintza aske berdinetan eskuragarri jartzen dugu. + + + +Kubuntuk barnean dauzka Software Askearen elkargoak eskaintzen dituen itzulpen eta sartzeko erraztasun azpiegitura onenak, Kubuntu ahalik eta jende gehienari erabilgarri izan dakion. + + + +Kubuntu erabat konprometituta dago software aske eta iturburu irekiko garapenaren printzipioekin; jendea software askea eta iturburu irekikoa erabili, hobetu eta banatzera animatzen dugu. + + + +Kubuntun 1000 software ezberdin baino gehiago aurkitu ditzakezu, Linux 2.6.20 eta KDE 3.5.6-tik hasita, eta ohiko mahaigaineko edozein aplikazio barne hartuz: testu dokumentuen kudeatzea, kalkulu-orrien kudeatzea, Internetera sarrera, web-zerbitzatzea, e-posta, programazio hizkuntza eta tresnak, jokoak,... + + + +Linuxen Mundu Zoragarria + +Kubuntuk Linux kernel-a (nukleoa) darabil, mundu osoan zeharko software irekiaren mugimendua definitu duen softwarea. Ezagutu Linux-i buruzko gauza gehiago Linux.org webgunean. + + +Ezberdintasuna + +Linux distribuzio ugari badago ere (adib.: Red Hat, SuSe, Debian, Mandriva), Kubuntu beste distribuzio mota bezala ezberdintzen da. + +Ubunturen oinarri sendo eta garatuan oinarrituz, Kubuntu taldearen helburua mahaigainerako eta zerbitzarietarako egokia izan daitekeen Linux sistema sortzea da. Kubuntuk Ubunturen pakete aukeratu batzuk hartzen ditu eta baita Debian-en Adept pakete-kudeatze sistema boteretsua ere. Adept-i esker, erraztasun handiz instalatu edo kendu ahalko dituzu programak, menpekotasunak betetzeko paketeen deskarga automatikoa burutuko den bezala. Kalidade onekoak izango diren edo ez diren programa pila dakarte distribuzio gehienek; honen ordez, Kubunturen oinarrizko paketeen zerrenda aplikazio garrantzitsuenetara mugatzen da. (Halaere, hala nahi baduzu, 16000 paketetik gora daukazu eskuragarri, berez eskainitakoez gain) + +Kalitatean kontzentratuz, Kubuntuk etxerako edo lanerako ingurugiro malgu, aberats eta ezaugarriz betea eskaintzen dizu. Proiektuan denbora asko inbertitzen da xehetasunak hobetzen eta 6 hilabetero bertsio berri bat argitaratzeko gai da, softwarerik eguneratuenarekin. PC (Intel Pentium / AMD Athlon), 64-bit PCs (AMD64) eta Mac (PowerPC) arkitekturentzat duzu eskuragarri Kubuntu. + + + + +KDE Ubuntu Erabiltzaileentzako + +Kubuturen mahai-inguru lehenetsia KDE da, Linux eta Unix ordenagailutarako Software Libre mahai-inguru boteretsua. Unix sistema eragileen gailentasun teknologikoari esker, erabilterraztasuna, funtzionalitate gaurkotuak, eta diseinu grafiko paregabea konbinatzen ditu. Linux sistemetako bi mahai-ingurune erabilienetako bat da KDE. Etxerako naiz lanerako, KDE-k interfaze grafiko erabilterraz eta botoretsu piloa eskaintzen dizkizu. Desarroilatzaileentzat, KDE-k aplikazio desarroilorako ingurugiro sendoa eskaintzen du, azkeneko teknologia darabilten lehen mailako aplikazioak azkartasunez sortu ahal izateko. + +KDE eta GNOME oso antzekoak dira, baina badaude mahai-inguru bezala KDE bereizten duten ezberdintasun batzuk. KDE-ren funtsean C++ dago, Qt-rekin (Q-toolkit -a); GNOME-ren funtsean C dago, GTK-rekin. KDE zaharragoa eta zabalduagoa da, eta ezaugarri asko ematen saiatzen da, eta azkenaldian, erabilterraztasuna handitu nahi du. GNOME simple eta erabilterrazagoa da. Ohikoak dira GNOME-k ezaugarri gutxi dituela dioten ahotsak, eta baita KDE-k ezaugarri gehiegi dituela diotenak (beraz, ezaugarri hoiek aurkitzea zaila egin daiteke). + +Halaere, KDE eta GNOME-k publiko ezberdinak dituzte helburu, eta funtsezko alderditan ezberdintzen dira, beraz, mahai-inguru hauetako hoberena zein den erabakitzea erabat subjetiboa da. Honen ondorioz, zuretzat egokiena zein izan daitekeen erabakitzeko, biak probatzea da egin dezakezun hoberena. Horregatik, oso erraza da Kubuntu distribuzio batean GNOME instalatzea, edo Ubuntu distribuzio batean KDE instalatzea. + + + +Idaztegiak trukatzen + +Ubuntu erabiltzaile gisa, zure GNOME aplikazio gogokoenak Kubuntun ez direla ibiliko arduratu zaitzake. Hori ez da arazo. Azken garaian, lan asko egin da GNOME eta KDEren arteko bateragarritasuna hobetzeko. Gaur, benetan GNOME aplikazio guztiak ibiliko dira KDErekin eta alderantziz. + +KDE idaztegia GNOMErenetik oso desberdina bada ere, zure GNOME aplikazio gogokoenak zure KDE menu sistemarekin bateratuta egongo dira. + +Kubuntu probatu nahi duten erabiltzaileak kezkatu ditzakeen beste zio bat, instalatu ondoren idaztegi bakarra bihurtuko den da. Nahiz eta KDE zure aukerako idaztegi bihurtuko duzun itxaropena dugun, ez da horrela; bi idaztegi saio motak ibili daitezke Kubuntu instalatu ondoren. Gainera, instalaketa garaian GNOME Bistaratze Kudeatzailea (GDM) edo K Bistaratze Kudeatzailea (KDM) zure sarrera kudeatzaile gisa erabiltzeko aukera emango zaizu. + +Bi bistaratze kudeatzaileak nahikoa dira, eta instalaketa ondoren GNOME eta KDE saio motak ibiltzeko aukera izango duzu. KDM probatzeko aukera baliatu. Edozein unetan itzuli zaitezke GDM erabiltzera. Alde nabarmen bakarra saioa hasi aurretik eskainiko zaizun artelana izango da. + +Kubuntu instalatzeko, kubuntu-desktop paketea instalatu besterik ez duzu egin behar. + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/fa/about-kubuntu.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/fa/about-kubuntu.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/fa/about-kubuntu.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/fa/about-kubuntu.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:31.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1034 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+ +About Kubuntu + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This document is an introduction to Kubuntu. It explains the Kubuntu philosophy +and roots, as well as introduces the Kubuntu desktop. + + + + + +Introduction to Kubuntu + + +Welcome to Kubuntu 7.04: the Feisty Fawn Release. Kubuntu is a +user-friendly operating system based on KDE, the K Desktop Environment. With a +predictable 6 month release cycle as part of the Ubuntu project, Kubuntu is the +Linux distribution for everyone. + + + +The team behind Kubuntu makes the following commitment to its users: + + + + +Kubuntu uses the solid base of Ubuntu plus the latest KDE. We are part of the +Ubuntu community and use their infrastructure and support. Our mission is to be +the best KDE distribution available. + + + + + +Kubuntu will always be free of charge, and there is no extra fee for an +enterprise edition, we make our very best work available to +everyone on the same free terms. + + + + + +Kubuntu includes the very best translations and accessibility infrastructure +that the Free Software community has to offer, to make Kubuntu usable by as many +people as possible. + + + + + +Kubuntu is entirely committed to the principles of free software and open source +development; we encourage people to use free and open source software, improve +it, and pass it on. + + + + + +Kubuntu includes more than 1,000 pieces of software, starting with Linux +version 2.6.20 and KDE 3.5.6, and covering every +standard desktop application from word processing and spreadsheet to Internet +access applications, web server software, email software, programming +languages and tools, and of course, several games. + + + + +The Wonderful World of Linux + + +Kubuntu uses the Linux kernel, the software which +has come to define the worldwide movement to embrace open source +software. Find out about Linux at Linux.org + + + +The Difference + + +There are many Linux distributions (e.g., Red Hat, SuSE, Debian, Mandriva) but +Kubuntu distinguishes itself as a different kind of distribution. + + + +Built on the solid and advanced base of Ubuntu, the Kubuntu team aims to create +a distribution that provides an up-to-date and coherent Linux system for desktop +and server computing. Kubuntu includes a number of selected packages from Ubuntu +and is based on Debian's powerful Adept package management +system. Adept allows easy installation and clean removal of programs, as well as +automatic download of extra packages to satisfy dependencies. Unlike most +distributions that ship a wide range of software packages that may or may not be +of quality, Kubuntu's core list of packages is reduced only to the most +important applications. (Although for maximum choice, you may choose from over +16,000 packages ready to download, rather than being limited to the selected +core). + + + +By focusing on quality, Kubuntu provides a robust and feature rich computing +environment that is flexible for use in home and commercial environments. The +project has more time to spend on the finer details and is able to release a +version featuring the latest and greatest of today's software, every 6 months. +Kubuntu ships with versions for PCs (Intel Pentium / AMD Athlon), 64-bit PCs +(AMD64) and Mac (PowerPC) architectures. + + + + + +KDE for Ubuntu Users + + +The default desktop environment for Kubuntu is KDE, a powerful Free Software +graphical desktop environment for Linux and Unix workstations. It combines ease +of use, contemporary functionality, and outstanding graphical design with the +technological superiority of the Unix operating system. KDE is one of the two +leading graphical desktop environments for Linux users. KDE sports an impressive +array of easy to use, but powerful, graphical interface applications for users +of all ages in both home and work environments. For developers, KDE provides a +robust application development framework that enables rapid creation of first +rate applications implementing cutting-edge technology. + + + +KDE is in many ways similar to GNOME, but there are a few distinct differences +which distinguish KDE as a desktop environment. KDE uses C++ at its base, with +Qt (the Q-toolkit), whereas GNOME, using GTK, is written in C. KDE is the older +and most widely used desktop environment, and is known to stress more the +importance of features, and more recently, usability. GNOME more notoriously +prides itself on simplicity and ease of use. Popular criticisms of GNOME are +that it's lacking in features and applications, while it's often commented that +KDE has too many features which may themselves be hard to locate. + + + +Nevertheless, KDE and GNOME respectively target different audiences, and are +fundamentally different in some respects, and the question of which desktop +environment is superior is inherently a subjective opinion in many ways. +Because of this, to at least make a proper decision about which is more suited +to yourself, it is advised that you try them both out. Thus, it is very easy to +install GNOME from a Kubuntu distribution, and equally easy to install KDE from +an Ubuntu setup. + + + + +Switching Desktops + + +As an Ubuntu user, you may be concerned that your favorite GNOME applications +will not run under Kubuntu. That is not the case. In recent times, much work has +been done to increase compatibility between GNOME and KDE. Today, virtually +all GNOME applications will run under KDE and vice versa. + + + +While the KDE desktop is very different from that of GNOME, all your favorite +GNOME applications will be integrated with your KDE menu system. + + + +Another concern for users wanting to try Kubuntu may be that KDE will become +their only desktop once it is installed. While we do indeed hope you will make +KDE your desktop of choice, this is not the case; both desktop session types can +be run after installing Kubuntu. Furthermore, during installation you will be +given the choice of using either the GNOME Display Manager (GDM) or the K +Display Manager (KDM) as your login manager. + + + +Either display manager will suffice, and after installation you will be able to +run both GNOME and KDE session types. Feel free to try KDM. You can always +switch back to GDM later if you like. The only noticeable difference will be +the artwork used before you log in. + + + +To install Kubuntu, you just need to install the +kubuntu-desktop package. + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/fi/about-kubuntu.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/fi/about-kubuntu.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/fi/about-kubuntu.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/fi/about-kubuntu.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:31.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,917 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Tietoa Kubuntusta + + +Kiitokset ja Lisenssi +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Tämä ohje on käytettävissä Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 -lisenssillä (CC-BY-SA). +Voit muokata, jatkaa ja parantaa Ubuntun ohjeiden lähdekoodia tämän lisenssin alla. Kaikkien jatkotuotosten pitää olla julkaistu samalla lisenssillä. +Tämä dokumentaatio on julkaistu siinä toivossa, että siitä on hyötyä. Mitään takuuta ei kuitenkaan myönnetä, edes dokumentaation käyttökelpoisuudesta tarkoitukseensa. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. ja Ubuntun dokumentaatioprojektin jäsenet +Heikki Mäntysaari <heikkim@gmail.com>, 2006Joonas Niilola + +Ubuntun dokumentaatioprojekti + + + +Tämä dokumentti on johdatus Kubuntuun. Se kertoo Kubunun filosofiasta ja taustoista ja lisäksi esittelee Kubuntun työpöydän. + + + + +Johdanto Kubuntuun + +Tervetuloa käyttämään Kubuntu 7.04: the Feisty Fawn -versiota. Kubuntu on helppokäyttöinen käyttöjärjestelmä joka perustuu KDE (K Desktop Environment) -työpöytäympäristöön. Kubuntu on osa Ubuntu-projektia, ja siitä julkaistaan säännöllisesti uusi versio kuuden kuukauden välein. Näin Kubuntu on kaikille sopiva Linux-jakelupaketti. + +Kubuntun kehittäjätiimi lupaa seuraavaa käyttäjillensä: + + +Kubuntu käyttää samaa peruspohjaa kuin Ubuntu. Sen lisäksi Kubuntussa käytetään KDE-työpöytää. Kubuntu on osa Ubuntu-yhteisöä ja käyttääkin Ubuntun kanssa samaa pohjaa ja tukipalveluilta. Tavoitteemme on olla paras KDE-pohjainen jakelupaketti. + + + +Kubuntu tulee aina olemaan ilmainen, eikä yritysversioista veloiteta lisämaksua. Teemme parhaamme, jotta tuote olisi saatavilla kaikille samoilla ehdoilla. + + + +Kubuntun mukana tulevat parhaat käännökset ja työkalut, jotka vapaiden ohjelmistojen yhteisö voi tarjota. Ne tekevät Kubuntusta käyttökelpoisen mahdollisimman monelle käyttäjälle. + + + +Kubuntua tehdään vapaan ohjelmiston ja avoimen lähdekoodin periaatteiden mukaan; me rohkaisemme ihmisiä käyttämään avoimen lähdekoodin ohjelmia, parantamaan niitä ja levittämään tuotoksiaan. + + + +Kubuntu sisältää yli 1000 ohjelmapakettia mukaanlukien Linux-ytimen version 2.6.20, KDE:n version 3.5.6 ja tavanomaiset työpöytäohjelmistot aina tekstinkäsittelystä Internet-ohjelmiin. Mukana on myös www-palvelinohjelmia, työkaluja ohjelmoijille ja tietysti joitain pelejä. + + + +Linuxin Ihmeellinen Maailma + +Kubuntu käyttää Linux-ydintä, ohjelmaa, joka on maailmanlaajuisen vapaita ohjelmistoja kehittävän yhteisön tuotos. Lisätietoja Linuxista on saatavilla osoitteessa Linux.org + + +Se merkittävä ero + +On olemassa lukuisia eri Linux-jakelupaketteja (esimerkiksi Red Hat, SuSE, Debian ja Mandriva), mutta Kubuntu erottuu joukosta erilaisena jakelupakettina. + +Kubuntu on rakennettu Ubuntun kehittyneelle perustalle, ja Kubuntun kehittäjätiimin tavoitteena on luoda ajantasainen Linux-jakelupaketti sekä työpöydille että palvelimiin. Kubuntu sisältää lukuisia tarkkaan valittuja paketteja Ubuntusta. Pakettien hallintaan käytetään Ubuntun perustana olevan Debianin tehokasta Adept-paketinhallintaj + +Keskittyessää laatuun Kubuntu tarjoaa toimivan ja monipuolisen ympäristön joka taipuu sekä koti- että yrityskäyttöön. Projektilla on enemmän aikaa yksityiskohtien viimeistelyyn ja se voi julkaista uuden version, jossa on mukana uusimmat ja parhaimmat ohjelmat, aina kuuden kuukauden välein. Kubuntusta on versiot tavallisille PC-koneille (Intel Pentium ja AMD Athlon), 64-bittisille PC:ille (AMD 64) ja Mac-koneille (PowerPC). + + + + +KDE Ubuntun Käyttäjille + +Kubuntun oletustyöpöytä on KDE, tehokas vapaan ohjelmiston graafinen työpöytäympäristö Linux- ja UNIX-työasemille. KDE-työpöytä yhdistää helppokäyttöisyyden, nykyaikaisen toiminnallisuuden ja ainutlaatuisen graafisen suunnittelun UNIX-käyttöjärjestelmän teknologiseen ylivertaisuuteen. KDE on toinen johtavista graafisen ympäristön työpöydistä Linuxin käyttäjille. KDE komeilee uskomattomalla helppokäyttöisyydellä, mutta samalla upealla graafisella ulkonäöllä sekä käytettävyydellä niin kotona kuin työpaikalla, kaikenikäisille. Kehittäjille KDE tarjoaa vahvaa ohjelmistokehitysrunkoa, jonka avulla voi tehdä ensimmäisen ohjelmansa tai viimeisintä "cutting-edge"-teknologiaa. + +KDE on monella tapaa samanlainen kuin GNOME. On kuitenkin muutamia merkittävä eroja jotka tekevät KDE:stä merkittävän työpöytäympäristön. KDE ja sen perustana oleva QT-kirjasto on ohjelmoitu C++-kielellä kun taas GNOME:ssa, joka käyttää GTK:ta, kieli on C. KDE on vanhempi ja laajemmin käytetty työpöytäympäristö, ja se tunnetaan keskittymisestään tärkeisiin ominaisuuksiin, ja mikä tärkeintä, käytettävyyteen. GNOME pyrkii enemmän selkeyteen ja helppokäyttöisyyteen. Yleensä GNOME:a kritisoidaan sen vähistä ominaisuuksista ja ohjelmista samalla kun KDE:ssä sanotaan olevan liikaa ominaisuuksia jotka saattavat olla vaikeita käyttää. + +Joka tapauksessa KDE ja GNOME ovat suunnattuja hieman eri kohderyhmille ja niillä on erilaiset lähtökohdat. Työpöytäympäristön paremmuus on vain henkilökohtainen mielipide. Tästä syystä suosittelemme, että kokeilet molempia työpöytäympäristöjä jotta huomaisit, kumpi sopii sinulle paremmin. GNOME:n asentaminen Kubuntuun on helppoa, kuten myös KDE:n asentaminen Ubuntuun. + + + +Työpöytien vaihtaminen + +Ubuntun käyttäjänä voit olla huolissasi siitä, että GNOME-ohjelmasi eivät toimikaan Kubuntussa. Näin ei kuitenkaan ole. Viime aikoina on tehty paljon työtä GNOMEn ja KDE:n välisen yhtenäistämisen hyväksi. Tänä päivänä käytännöllisesti katsoen kaikki GNOME-ohjelmat toimivat KDE:ssa ja toisin päin. + +Vaikka KDE on hyvin erilainen GNOMEen verrattuna, niin kaikki GNOME-ohjelmasi tulevat näkymään KDE:n valikossa. + +Toinen asia josta käyttäjät, jotka haluavat kokeilla Kubuntua, ovat huolissaan on että KDE:stä tulsii heidän ainoa työpöytäympäristönsä. Vaikka toivomme että päädyt käyttämään KDE:tä, tällaista ongelmaa ei kuitenkaan tule. Molempia työpöytäympäristöjä voidaan käyttää rinnakkain. Lisäksi asennuksen aikana voit valita käytetäänkö GNOME:n kirjautumisiohjelmaa (GDM) vai KDE:n vastaavaa (KDM). + +Molemmat työpöytäympäristöt toimivat rinnakkain ja asennuksen jälkeen voit käyttää sekä GNOME:a että KDE:tä. Halutessasi voit kokeilla KDM:ää, voit aina vaihtaa takaisin GDM:ään jos haluat. Ainoa havaittavissa oleva ero on erilainen ulkoasu ennen sisäänkirjautumista. + +Asentaaksesi Kubuntun, sinun pitää asentaa kubuntu-desktop-paketti. + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/fr/about-kubuntu.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/fr/about-kubuntu.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/fr/about-kubuntu.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/fr/about-kubuntu.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:31.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,917 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +À propos de Kubuntu + + +Remeciements et Licence +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Ce document est soumis aux termes de la license Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 (CC-BY-SA). +Vous êtes libre de modifier, de compléter ou d'améliorer le code source de la documentation Ubuntu sous les termes de cette licence. Tous les travaux dérivés doivent être soumis à cette même licence. +Cette documentation est distribuée dans l'espoir qu'elle sera utile, mais SANS AUCUNE GARANTIE de quelque nature que ce soit ; expresse ou implicite, y compris, mais sans y être limité, les garanties D'APTITUDE À LA VENTE ou À UN BUT PARTICULIER COMME EXPOSÉ DANS LA MISE EN GARDE. (N.B. : en cas de litige, seule la version anglaise fait foi). +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 +Canonical Ltd. et les membres du projet de documentation Ubuntu +2007L'équipe française de traduction d'Ubuntu (ubuntu-fr-l10n@lists.ubuntu.com) + +Le projet de documentation Ubuntu + + + +Ce document est une présentation de Kubuntu. Il explique la philosophie et les fondements de Kubuntu, et présente le bureau Kubuntu. + + + + +Présentation de Kubuntu + +Bienvenue sur Kubuntu 7.04 : version Feisty Fawn (faon courageux). Kubuntu est un système d'exploitation facile à utiliser, basé sur l'environnement de bureau KDE (K Desktop Environment). Faisant partie intégrante du projet Ubuntu, Kubuntu bénéficie d'une mise à jour bi-annuelle qui en fait la distribution Linux adaptée à tous. + +L'équipe à l'origine de Kubuntu prend les engagements suivants envers ses utilisateurs : + + +Kubuntu exploite la base solide d'Ubuntu en y ajoutant la dernière version de KDE. Nous faisons partie intégrante de la communauté d'Ubuntu et utilisons son infrastructure et son support. Notre mission consiste à fournir la meilleure distribution possible basée sur KDE. + + + +Kubuntu sera toujours gratuit et une « version entreprise » n'entraîne aucun coût supplémentaire : nous offrons le meilleur de notre travail à tous et dans les mêmes conditions de gratuité. + + + +Afin d'être utilisable par le plus grand nombre, Kubuntu intègre les meilleures traductions et les meilleurs outils d'accessibilité que la communauté du Logiciel Libre puisse offrir aujourd'hui. + + + +Kubuntu adhère entièrement aux principes de développement des logiciels libres ; nous vous encourageons à utiliser les logiciels libres, à participer à leur amélioration et à leur diffusion. + + + +Kubuntu contient plus de 1000 composants logiciels, à commencer par Linux 2.6.20 et KDE 3.5.6, et englobant toutes les applications de bureau standard, depuis le traitement de texte et le tableur jusqu'aux applications d'accès à Internet, logiciels de gestion de serveur Web, logiciels de courriel, langages et outils de programmation, et bien sûr de nombreux jeux. + + + +Le monde merveilleux de Linux + +Kubuntu utilise le noyau Linux, le logiciel qui caractérise aujourd'hui le mouvement mondial d'adoption de logiciel libre. Plus d'informations au sujet de Linux sur Linux.org. + + +La différence + +Il existe de nombreuses distribution Linux (Red Hat, SuSE, Debian, Mandriva) mais Kubuntu se démarque comme une distribution différente. + +Bénéficiant de la base évoluée et éprouvée d'Ubuntu, l'équipe Kubuntu désire créer une distribution proposant un système Linux moderne et cohérent destiné aux postes de travail comme aux serveurs. Kubuntu intègre un certain nombre de paquets sélectionnés dans Ubuntu et repose sur le puissant système de gestion de paquets Adept de Debian. Adept permet une installation facile et une suppression propre des logiciels, ainsi que le téléchargement automatique de paquets supplémentaires pour satisfaire les dépendances. À la différence d'autres distributions qui fournissent un grand nombre de paquets de plus ou moins bonne qualité, la liste des principaux paquets Kubuntu se limite à une sélection des applications les plus importantes. (Vous n'êtes cependant pas limité à cette sélection et, pour un choix plus large, 16000 paquets restent disponibles au téléchargement) + +En se concentrant sur la qualité, Kubuntu met à votre disposition un environnement informatique fiable et riche en fonctionnalités, capable de convenir aussi bien à une utilisation domestique que commerciale. De plus, le projet dispose de tout le temps nécessaire pour peaufiner les détails et mettre au point tous les 6 mois une nouvelle version contenant les logiciels les plus récents et les plus performants. Kubuntu est disponible pour les architectures PC (Intel Pentium / AMD Athlon), PC 64-bits (AMD64) et Mac (PowerPC). + + + + +KDE pour les utilisateurs d'Ubuntu + +L'environnement de bureau par défaut de Kubuntu est KDE, un environnement de bureau graphique puissant et gratuit pour Linux et les stations de travail Unix. Il combine facilité d'utilisation, fonctionnalités modernes, et conception graphique de premier ordre avec la supériorité technique du système d'exploitation Unix. KDE est l'un des deux environnements de bureau graphiques phares pour les utilisateurs de Linux. KDE fournit une vaste palette d'applications graphiques puissantes mais faciles d'utilisation, destinées à des utilisateurs de tout âge, dans un environnement familial ou professionnel. Pour les développeurs, KDE fournit un environnement de développement d'applications fiable, qui permet la création rapide d'applications de premier ordre implémentant les toutes dernières technologies. + +KDE est en de nombreux points comparable à GNOME, mais quelques différences précises en font un environnement de bureau particulier. KDE utilise à la base le C++, avec Qt (Q-toolkit), tandis que GNOME, utilisant GTK, est écrit en C. KDE est l'environnement de bureau le plus ancien et le plus largement répandu. Il est connu pour avoir mis l'accent sur la richesse des fonctionnalités, et plus récemment sur l'ergonomie. GNOME est de façon notoire dirigé vers la simplicité et la facilité d'utilisation. Les critiques les plus courantes sur GNOME concernent le manque de fonctionnalités et d'applications, tandis qu'il est souvent reproché à KDE d'avoir trop de fonctionnalités ce qui peut les rendre difficiles à localiser. + +En fait, KDE et GNOME s'adressent à des publics différents et divergent vraiment par certains aspects ; la question de la supériorité d'un environnement de bureau sur l'autre est par essence subjective. C'est pourquoi, afin de vous faire votre propre opinion à ce sujet et de déterminer lequel des deux vous conviendra le mieux, nous vous conseillons de les tester. Ceci étant, il est très simple d'installer GNOME depuis une distribution Kubuntu et il est tout aussi simple d'installer KDE depuis une installation Ubuntu. + + + +Changer d'environnement de bureau + +En tant qu'utilisateur d'Ubuntu, vous craignez peut-être que vos applications GNOME ne fonctionnent pas sous Kubuntu. Ce n'est pas le cas. Récemment, un effort important a été fait pour améliorer la compatibilité entre GNOME et KDE. Actuellement, pratiquement toutes les applications GNOME fonctionnent sous KDE et réciproquement. + +Bien que le bureau KDE soit très différent de celui de GNOME, toutes vos applications GNOME préférées seront intégrées à votre menu système KDE. + +Une autre préoccupation des utilisateurs qui veulent essayer Kubuntu pourrait être que KDE devienne leur unique bureau une fois installé. Bien que nous espérions que vous fassiez le choix de KDE , cela n'est pas le cas ; les deux types de sessions peuvent être lancées après l'installation de Kubuntu. De plus, pendant l'installation, le choix vous sera proposé d'utiliser soit le gestionnaire de connexion GNOME (GDM) soit le gestionnaire de connexion K (KDM) pour votre ouverture de session. + +Quelque soit le gestionnaire de connexion choisi, vous pourrez lancer des sessions GNOME ou KDE. N'hésitez pas à essayer KDM. Vous pouvez toujours changer d'avis et retourner sous GDM plus tard. La seule différence notable sera le style graphique de votre écran de connexion. + +Pour installer Kubuntu, il vous suffit d'installer le paquet kubuntu-desktop. + + + +
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+ +Faoi Kubuntu + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This document is an introduction to Kubuntu. It explains the Kubuntu philosophy +and roots, as well as introduces the Kubuntu desktop. + + + + + +Introduction to Kubuntu + + +Welcome to Kubuntu 7.04: the Feisty Fawn Release. Kubuntu is a +user-friendly operating system based on KDE, the K Desktop Environment. With a +predictable 6 month release cycle as part of the Ubuntu project, Kubuntu is the +Linux distribution for everyone. + + + +The team behind Kubuntu makes the following commitment to its users: + + + + +Kubuntu uses the solid base of Ubuntu plus the latest KDE. We are part of the +Ubuntu community and use their infrastructure and support. Our mission is to be +the best KDE distribution available. + + + + + +Kubuntu will always be free of charge, and there is no extra fee for an +enterprise edition, we make our very best work available to +everyone on the same free terms. + + + + + +Kubuntu includes the very best translations and accessibility infrastructure +that the Free Software community has to offer, to make Kubuntu usable by as many +people as possible. + + + + + +Kubuntu is entirely committed to the principles of free software and open source +development; we encourage people to use free and open source software, improve +it, and pass it on. + + + + + +Kubuntu includes more than 1,000 pieces of software, starting with Linux +version 2.6.20 and KDE 3.5.6, and covering every +standard desktop application from word processing and spreadsheet to Internet +access applications, web server software, email software, programming +languages and tools, and of course, several games. + + + + +The Wonderful World of Linux + + +Kubuntu uses the Linux kernel, the software which +has come to define the worldwide movement to embrace open source +software. Find out about Linux at Linux.org + + + +The Difference + + +There are many Linux distributions (e.g., Red Hat, SuSE, Debian, Mandriva) but +Kubuntu distinguishes itself as a different kind of distribution. + + + +Built on the solid and advanced base of Ubuntu, the Kubuntu team aims to create +a distribution that provides an up-to-date and coherent Linux system for desktop +and server computing. Kubuntu includes a number of selected packages from Ubuntu +and is based on Debian's powerful Adept package management +system. Adept allows easy installation and clean removal of programs, as well as +automatic download of extra packages to satisfy dependencies. Unlike most +distributions that ship a wide range of software packages that may or may not be +of quality, Kubuntu's core list of packages is reduced only to the most +important applications. (Although for maximum choice, you may choose from over +16,000 packages ready to download, rather than being limited to the selected +core). + + + +By focusing on quality, Kubuntu provides a robust and feature rich computing +environment that is flexible for use in home and commercial environments. The +project has more time to spend on the finer details and is able to release a +version featuring the latest and greatest of today's software, every 6 months. +Kubuntu ships with versions for PCs (Intel Pentium / AMD Athlon), 64-bit PCs +(AMD64) and Mac (PowerPC) architectures. + + + + + +KDE for Ubuntu Users + + +The default desktop environment for Kubuntu is KDE, a powerful Free Software +graphical desktop environment for Linux and Unix workstations. It combines ease +of use, contemporary functionality, and outstanding graphical design with the +technological superiority of the Unix operating system. KDE is one of the two +leading graphical desktop environments for Linux users. KDE sports an impressive +array of easy to use, but powerful, graphical interface applications for users +of all ages in both home and work environments. For developers, KDE provides a +robust application development framework that enables rapid creation of first +rate applications implementing cutting-edge technology. + + + +KDE is in many ways similar to GNOME, but there are a few distinct differences +which distinguish KDE as a desktop environment. KDE uses C++ at its base, with +Qt (the Q-toolkit), whereas GNOME, using GTK, is written in C. KDE is the older +and most widely used desktop environment, and is known to stress more the +importance of features, and more recently, usability. GNOME more notoriously +prides itself on simplicity and ease of use. Popular criticisms of GNOME are +that it's lacking in features and applications, while it's often commented that +KDE has too many features which may themselves be hard to locate. + + + +Nevertheless, KDE and GNOME respectively target different audiences, and are +fundamentally different in some respects, and the question of which desktop +environment is superior is inherently a subjective opinion in many ways. +Because of this, to at least make a proper decision about which is more suited +to yourself, it is advised that you try them both out. Thus, it is very easy to +install GNOME from a Kubuntu distribution, and equally easy to install KDE from +an Ubuntu setup. + + + + +Switching Desktops + + +As an Ubuntu user, you may be concerned that your favorite GNOME applications +will not run under Kubuntu. That is not the case. In recent times, much work has +been done to increase compatibility between GNOME and KDE. Today, virtually +all GNOME applications will run under KDE and vice versa. + + + +While the KDE desktop is very different from that of GNOME, all your favorite +GNOME applications will be integrated with your KDE menu system. + + + +Another concern for users wanting to try Kubuntu may be that KDE will become +their only desktop once it is installed. While we do indeed hope you will make +KDE your desktop of choice, this is not the case; both desktop session types can +be run after installing Kubuntu. Furthermore, during installation you will be +given the choice of using either the GNOME Display Manager (GDM) or the K +Display Manager (KDM) as your login manager. + + + +Either display manager will suffice, and after installation you will be able to +run both GNOME and KDE session types. Feel free to try KDM. You can always +switch back to GDM later if you like. The only noticeable difference will be +the artwork used before you log in. + + + +To install Kubuntu, you just need to install the +kubuntu-desktop package. + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/gl/about-kubuntu.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/gl/about-kubuntu.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/gl/about-kubuntu.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/gl/about-kubuntu.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:31.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,917 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Acerca de Kubuntu + + +Créditos e Licenza +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Este documento está disponíbel baixo a Licenza Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 (CC-BY-SA). +Ten liberdade para modificar, extender e mellorar o código fonte da documentación da Ubuntu baixo os termos desta licenza. Todas as obras derivadas téñense que publicar baixo a esta licenza. +Esta documentación distribúese coa esperanza de que resulte útil, mais SEN GARANTÍA NENGUNHA; sen sequer a garrantía implícita de COMERCIABILIDADE ou ADECUACIÓN PARA UN PROPÓSITO ESPECÍFICO TAL E COMO SE DESCRIBE NO DESCARGO DE RESPONSABILIDADE. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. e membros do Proxecto de Documentación de Ubuntu + + +O Proxecto de Documentación do Ubuntu + + + +Este documento é unha introdución a Kubuntu. Explica a filosofía e raíces da Kubuntu e introduce tamén o escritorio Kubuntu. + + + + +Introdución a Kubuntu + +Reciba a nosa benvida a Kubuntu 7.04: a Edición Feisty Fawn. Kubuntu é un sistema operativo amigábel baseado en KDE, o Ambiente de Traballo K. Cun período de publicación predecíbel de seis meses como parte do proxecto Ubuntu, Kubuntu é a distribución Linux para todo o mundo. + +A equipa por detrás do Kubuntu asume o seguinte compromiso para cos seus utilizadores: + + +O Kubuntu usa a base sólida do Ubuntu e o KDE máis recente. Facemos parte da comunidade Ubuntu e usamos a súa infraestrutura e axuda. A nosa misión é ser a mellor distribución KDE disponíbel. + + + +Kubunto será sempre gratuíta e non hai nengún pagamento extra por unha edición empresarial; poñemos o noso mellor traballo á disposición de todo o mundo nos mesmos termos libres. + + + +o kubunto inclúe a mellor infraestrutura de accesibilidade e traducións que a comunidade de Software libre ten para oferecer, de modo a tornar o kubuntu utilizábel por tantas persoas como for posíbel. + + + +O kubunto está totalmente comprometido cos principios do software libre e o desenvolvemento de código aberto; animamos a todos a usar software libre e de código aberto, a melloralo e a pasalo. + + + +Kubuntu inclúe máis de 1.000 programas, comezando pola versión 2.6.20 de Linux e a 3.5.6 de KDE e cubrindo todas as aplicacións de escritorio frecuentes, desde o procesamento de textos e a folla de cálculo até aplicacións para acceder á Internet, programas servidores de web, software de correo electrónico, linguaxes de programación e ferramentas e, por suposto, varios xogos. + + + +O Maravilloso Mundo do Linux + +Kubuntu usa o núcleo Linux, o software que veu definir o movemento global que abraza o software de código aberto. Descubra máis sobre o linux en Linux.org + + +DiferenzExa + +Existen moitas distribucións de Linux (p.ex., Red Hat, SuSE, Debian, Mandriva), mais Kubuntu distínguese por ser un tipo de distribución diferente. + +Construída sobre o alicerce sólido e avanzado da Ubuntu, a equipa Kubuntu tenta crear unha distribución que fornece un sistema Linux actualizado e coherente para empregar no escritorio e no servidor. Kubuntu inclúe moitos pacotes escollidos de Ubuntu e baséase no poderoso sistema de xestión de pacotes Adept da Debian. Adept permite a instalación limpa e a eliminación doada de programas, así como trar automaticamente pacotes extra para satisfacer dependencias. Ao contrario da maioría das distribucións, que inclúen un abano amplo de pacotes de software que poden, ou non, ser de calidade, a lista básica de pacotes da Kubuntu redúcese só ás aplicacións máis importantes. (Ainda que, para permitir o máximo de elección, vostede pode escoller de entre máis de 16.000 pacotes xa listos para desarregar en vez de estar limitado á selección básica). + +Ao centrarse na cualidade, o kubuntu fornece un ambiente de computación robusto e rico en características que resulta flexíbel para o seu uso en ambientes persoais e comerciais. O proxecto ten máis tempo para dedicarse aos pequenos detalles e é capaz de lanzar unha versión contendo o software mellor e máis recente a cada seis meses. O kubuntu lánzase con versións para arquitecturas PCs (Intel Pentium / AMD Athlon), 64-bit PCs (AMD64) e Mac (PowerPC). + + + + +KDE para Utilizadores Ubuntu + +O ambiente de traballo por omisión de Kubuntu é KDE, un ambiente de traballo gráfico e potente para estacións Linux e Unix que é Software Libre. Combina facilidade de uso, funcionalidade contemporánea e deseño gráfico notábel coa superioridade tecnolóxica do sistema operativo Unix. KDE é un dos dous maiores ambientes de traballo para usuarios de Linux. KDE pode presumir dunha impresionante facilidade de uso e de aplicacións potentes e con interface gráfica para usuarios de todas as idades tanto na casa como no traballo. Para os programadores, KDE proporciona unha infraestrutura de desenvolvemento de aplicacións robusta que permite a creación rápida de aplicacións de primeira clase utilizando tecnoloxía de última hora. + +KDE parécese bastante a GNOME, mais existen certas cousas que os diferencian como ambientes de traballo. KDE utiliza C++ como base, con Qt (o Q-toolkit), mentres que GNOME, que utiliza GTK, está escrito en C. KDE é o ambiente de traballo máis antigo e máis popular e ten fame de enfatizar a importancia das funcións e, máis recentemente, a usabilidade. GNOME enorgullécese especialmente da simplicidade e a facilidade de uso. Algunhas críticas populares de GNOME son que lle faltan funcións e aplicacións, mentres que de KDE coméntase que ten demasiadas funcións que poden resultar difíceis de localizar. + +No entanto, o KDE e o GNOME diríxense a públicos diferentes, e son fundamentalmente diferentes nalgúns aspectos. A questión de cal é o mellor ambiente de traballo é unha opinión subxectiva en moitos aspectos. Por causa disto e, para que polo menos poidas tomar unha decisión fundamentada sobre cal é o máis adecuado para ti, aconsellamos que experimentes ambos os dous. É moi fácil instalar o GNOME nunha distribución kubuntu, e é igualmente fácil instalar o KDE nunha configuración Ubuntu. + + + +Alternando entre Ambientes + +Como utilizador de Ubuntu, podes estar preocupado polo feito de as túas aplicacións favoritas do GNOME non funcionaren no kubunto. Non é ese o caso. Recentemente tense desenvolvido oito esforzo para aumentar a compatibilidade entre GNOME e KDE. Hoxe en día, practicamente todas as aplicacións GNOME funcionan no KDE e viceversa. + +Apesar de o ambiente do KDE ser bastante diferente do do GNOME, todas as túas aplicacións favoritas do GNOME integraranse no sistema de menús do KDE. + +Outra preocupación dos usuarios que pretenden experimentar con Kubuntu pode ser que KDE se convirte no único escritorio cando se instala. Ainda que sinceiramente esperamos que escollas KDE, isto non ten por que ser así; ambos os dous tipos desesión poden executarse unha vez instalado Kubuntu. O que é máis, durante a instalación ofreceráseche a posibilidade de escoller o Xestor de Sesión de GNOME (GDM) ou de K (KDM). + +Calquer dos dous xestores de sesión chega, e unha vez instalado un deles poderás executar sesións tipo GNOME ou KDE. Experimenta con KDM. Poderás voltar a GDM máis tarde, se así o quixeres. A única diferenza que se pode mencionar son as imaxes que se usan antes de entrar no sistema. + +Para instalar o Kubuntu, apenas necesita instalar o pacote kubuntu-desktop. + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/he/about-kubuntu.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/he/about-kubuntu.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/he/about-kubuntu.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/he/about-kubuntu.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:31.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1032 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> 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+TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +אודות קובונטו + + +קרדיטים ורישיון +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This document is an introduction to Kubuntu. It explains the Kubuntu philosophy +and roots, as well as introduces the Kubuntu desktop. + + + + + +Introduction to Kubuntu + + +Welcome to Kubuntu 7.04: the Feisty Fawn Release. Kubuntu is a +user-friendly operating system based on KDE, the K Desktop Environment. With a +predictable 6 month release cycle as part of the Ubuntu project, Kubuntu is the +Linux distribution for everyone. + + +הקבוצה מאחורי קובונטו עושה את ההתחייבויות הבאות עבור משתמשיה: + + + +Kubuntu uses the solid base of Ubuntu plus the latest KDE. We are part of the +Ubuntu community and use their infrastructure and support. Our mission is to be +the best KDE distribution available. + + + + + +Kubuntu will always be free of charge, and there is no extra fee for an +enterprise edition, we make our very best work available to +everyone on the same free terms. + + + + + +Kubuntu includes the very best translations and accessibility infrastructure +that the Free Software community has to offer, to make Kubuntu usable by as many +people as possible. + + + + + +Kubuntu is entirely committed to the principles of free software and open source +development; we encourage people to use free and open source software, improve +it, and pass it on. + + + + + +Kubuntu includes more than 1,000 pieces of software, starting with Linux +version 2.6.20 and KDE 3.5.6, and covering every +standard desktop application from word processing and spreadsheet to Internet +access applications, web server software, email software, programming +languages and tools, and of course, several games. + + + + +העולם המופלא של לינוקס + + +Kubuntu uses the Linux kernel, the software which +has come to define the worldwide movement to embrace open source +software. Find out about Linux at Linux.org + + + +ההבדל + + +There are many Linux distributions (e.g., Red Hat, SuSE, Debian, Mandriva) but +Kubuntu distinguishes itself as a different kind of distribution. + + + +Built on the solid and advanced base of Ubuntu, the Kubuntu team aims to create +a distribution that provides an up-to-date and coherent Linux system for desktop +and server computing. Kubuntu includes a number of selected packages from Ubuntu +and is based on Debian's powerful Adept package management +system. Adept allows easy installation and clean removal of programs, as well as +automatic download of extra packages to satisfy dependencies. Unlike most +distributions that ship a wide range of software packages that may or may not be +of quality, Kubuntu's core list of packages is reduced only to the most +important applications. (Although for maximum choice, you may choose from over +16,000 packages ready to download, rather than being limited to the selected +core). + + + +By focusing on quality, Kubuntu provides a robust and feature rich computing +environment that is flexible for use in home and commercial environments. The +project has more time to spend on the finer details and is able to release a +version featuring the latest and greatest of today's software, every 6 months. +Kubuntu ships with versions for PCs (Intel Pentium / AMD Athlon), 64-bit PCs +(AMD64) and Mac (PowerPC) architectures. + + + + + +KDE עבור משתמשי אובונטו + + +The default desktop environment for Kubuntu is KDE, a powerful Free Software +graphical desktop environment for Linux and Unix workstations. It combines ease +of use, contemporary functionality, and outstanding graphical design with the +technological superiority of the Unix operating system. KDE is one of the two +leading graphical desktop environments for Linux users. KDE sports an impressive +array of easy to use, but powerful, graphical interface applications for users +of all ages in both home and work environments. For developers, KDE provides a +robust application development framework that enables rapid creation of first +rate applications implementing cutting-edge technology. + + + +KDE is in many ways similar to GNOME, but there are a few distinct differences +which distinguish KDE as a desktop environment. KDE uses C++ at its base, with +Qt (the Q-toolkit), whereas GNOME, using GTK, is written in C. KDE is the older +and most widely used desktop environment, and is known to stress more the +importance of features, and more recently, usability. GNOME more notoriously +prides itself on simplicity and ease of use. Popular criticisms of GNOME are +that it's lacking in features and applications, while it's often commented that +KDE has too many features which may themselves be hard to locate. + + + +Nevertheless, KDE and GNOME respectively target different audiences, and are +fundamentally different in some respects, and the question of which desktop +environment is superior is inherently a subjective opinion in many ways. +Because of this, to at least make a proper decision about which is more suited +to yourself, it is advised that you try them both out. Thus, it is very easy to +install GNOME from a Kubuntu distribution, and equally easy to install KDE from +an Ubuntu setup. + + + + +החלפת שולחנות עבודה + + +As an Ubuntu user, you may be concerned that your favorite GNOME applications +will not run under Kubuntu. That is not the case. In recent times, much work has +been done to increase compatibility between GNOME and KDE. Today, virtually +all GNOME applications will run under KDE and vice versa. + + + +While the KDE desktop is very different from that of GNOME, all your favorite +GNOME applications will be integrated with your KDE menu system. + + + +Another concern for users wanting to try Kubuntu may be that KDE will become +their only desktop once it is installed. While we do indeed hope you will make +KDE your desktop of choice, this is not the case; both desktop session types can +be run after installing Kubuntu. Furthermore, during installation you will be +given the choice of using either the GNOME Display Manager (GDM) or the K +Display Manager (KDM) as your login manager. + + + +Either display manager will suffice, and after installation you will be able to +run both GNOME and KDE session types. Feel free to try KDM. You can always +switch back to GDM later if you like. The only noticeable difference will be +the artwork used before you log in. + + + +To install Kubuntu, you just need to install the +kubuntu-desktop package. + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/hi/about-kubuntu.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/hi/about-kubuntu.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/hi/about-kubuntu.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/hi/about-kubuntu.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:31.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1034 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + +Adept"> + + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +कुबुन्टू के बारे में + + +श्रेय एवं अनुज्ञा +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This document is an introduction to Kubuntu. It explains the Kubuntu philosophy +and roots, as well as introduces the Kubuntu desktop. + + + + + +Introduction to Kubuntu + + +Welcome to Kubuntu 7.04: the Feisty Fawn Release. Kubuntu is a +user-friendly operating system based on KDE, the K Desktop Environment. With a +predictable 6 month release cycle as part of the Ubuntu project, Kubuntu is the +Linux distribution for everyone. + + + +The team behind Kubuntu makes the following commitment to its users: + + + + +Kubuntu uses the solid base of Ubuntu plus the latest KDE. We are part of the +Ubuntu community and use their infrastructure and support. Our mission is to be +the best KDE distribution available. + + + + + +Kubuntu will always be free of charge, and there is no extra fee for an +enterprise edition, we make our very best work available to +everyone on the same free terms. + + + + + +Kubuntu includes the very best translations and accessibility infrastructure +that the Free Software community has to offer, to make Kubuntu usable by as many +people as possible. + + + + + +Kubuntu is entirely committed to the principles of free software and open source +development; we encourage people to use free and open source software, improve +it, and pass it on. + + + + + +Kubuntu includes more than 1,000 pieces of software, starting with Linux +version 2.6.20 and KDE 3.5.6, and covering every +standard desktop application from word processing and spreadsheet to Internet +access applications, web server software, email software, programming +languages and tools, and of course, several games. + + + + +The Wonderful World of Linux + + +Kubuntu uses the Linux kernel, the software which +has come to define the worldwide movement to embrace open source +software. Find out about Linux at Linux.org + + + +The Difference + + +There are many Linux distributions (e.g., Red Hat, SuSE, Debian, Mandriva) but +Kubuntu distinguishes itself as a different kind of distribution. + + + +Built on the solid and advanced base of Ubuntu, the Kubuntu team aims to create +a distribution that provides an up-to-date and coherent Linux system for desktop +and server computing. Kubuntu includes a number of selected packages from Ubuntu +and is based on Debian's powerful Adept package management +system. Adept allows easy installation and clean removal of programs, as well as +automatic download of extra packages to satisfy dependencies. Unlike most +distributions that ship a wide range of software packages that may or may not be +of quality, Kubuntu's core list of packages is reduced only to the most +important applications. (Although for maximum choice, you may choose from over +16,000 packages ready to download, rather than being limited to the selected +core). + + + +By focusing on quality, Kubuntu provides a robust and feature rich computing +environment that is flexible for use in home and commercial environments. The +project has more time to spend on the finer details and is able to release a +version featuring the latest and greatest of today's software, every 6 months. +Kubuntu ships with versions for PCs (Intel Pentium / AMD Athlon), 64-bit PCs +(AMD64) and Mac (PowerPC) architectures. + + + + + +KDE for Ubuntu Users + + +The default desktop environment for Kubuntu is KDE, a powerful Free Software +graphical desktop environment for Linux and Unix workstations. It combines ease +of use, contemporary functionality, and outstanding graphical design with the +technological superiority of the Unix operating system. KDE is one of the two +leading graphical desktop environments for Linux users. KDE sports an impressive +array of easy to use, but powerful, graphical interface applications for users +of all ages in both home and work environments. For developers, KDE provides a +robust application development framework that enables rapid creation of first +rate applications implementing cutting-edge technology. + + + +KDE is in many ways similar to GNOME, but there are a few distinct differences +which distinguish KDE as a desktop environment. KDE uses C++ at its base, with +Qt (the Q-toolkit), whereas GNOME, using GTK, is written in C. KDE is the older +and most widely used desktop environment, and is known to stress more the +importance of features, and more recently, usability. GNOME more notoriously +prides itself on simplicity and ease of use. Popular criticisms of GNOME are +that it's lacking in features and applications, while it's often commented that +KDE has too many features which may themselves be hard to locate. + + + +Nevertheless, KDE and GNOME respectively target different audiences, and are +fundamentally different in some respects, and the question of which desktop +environment is superior is inherently a subjective opinion in many ways. +Because of this, to at least make a proper decision about which is more suited +to yourself, it is advised that you try them both out. Thus, it is very easy to +install GNOME from a Kubuntu distribution, and equally easy to install KDE from +an Ubuntu setup. + + + + +Switching Desktops + + +As an Ubuntu user, you may be concerned that your favorite GNOME applications +will not run under Kubuntu. That is not the case. In recent times, much work has +been done to increase compatibility between GNOME and KDE. Today, virtually +all GNOME applications will run under KDE and vice versa. + + + +While the KDE desktop is very different from that of GNOME, all your favorite +GNOME applications will be integrated with your KDE menu system. + + + +Another concern for users wanting to try Kubuntu may be that KDE will become +their only desktop once it is installed. While we do indeed hope you will make +KDE your desktop of choice, this is not the case; both desktop session types can +be run after installing Kubuntu. Furthermore, during installation you will be +given the choice of using either the GNOME Display Manager (GDM) or the K +Display Manager (KDM) as your login manager. + + + +Either display manager will suffice, and after installation you will be able to +run both GNOME and KDE session types. Feel free to try KDM. You can always +switch back to GDM later if you like. The only noticeable difference will be +the artwork used before you log in. + + + +To install Kubuntu, you just need to install the +kubuntu-desktop package. + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/hr/about-kubuntu.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/hr/about-kubuntu.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/hr/about-kubuntu.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/hr/about-kubuntu.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:31.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1034 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + +Adept"> + + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> 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+Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +About Kubuntu + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This document is an introduction to Kubuntu. It explains the Kubuntu philosophy +and roots, as well as introduces the Kubuntu desktop. + + + + + +Introduction to Kubuntu + + +Welcome to Kubuntu 7.04: the Feisty Fawn Release. Kubuntu is a +user-friendly operating system based on KDE, the K Desktop Environment. With a +predictable 6 month release cycle as part of the Ubuntu project, Kubuntu is the +Linux distribution for everyone. + + + +The team behind Kubuntu makes the following commitment to its users: + + + + +Kubuntu uses the solid base of Ubuntu plus the latest KDE. We are part of the +Ubuntu community and use their infrastructure and support. Our mission is to be +the best KDE distribution available. + + + + + +Kubuntu will always be free of charge, and there is no extra fee for an +enterprise edition, we make our very best work available to +everyone on the same free terms. + + + + + +Kubuntu includes the very best translations and accessibility infrastructure +that the Free Software community has to offer, to make Kubuntu usable by as many +people as possible. + + + + + +Kubuntu is entirely committed to the principles of free software and open source +development; we encourage people to use free and open source software, improve +it, and pass it on. + + + + + +Kubuntu includes more than 1,000 pieces of software, starting with Linux +version 2.6.20 and KDE 3.5.6, and covering every +standard desktop application from word processing and spreadsheet to Internet +access applications, web server software, email software, programming +languages and tools, and of course, several games. + + + + +The Wonderful World of Linux + + +Kubuntu uses the Linux kernel, the software which +has come to define the worldwide movement to embrace open source +software. Find out about Linux at Linux.org + + + +The Difference + + +There are many Linux distributions (e.g., Red Hat, SuSE, Debian, Mandriva) but +Kubuntu distinguishes itself as a different kind of distribution. + + + +Built on the solid and advanced base of Ubuntu, the Kubuntu team aims to create +a distribution that provides an up-to-date and coherent Linux system for desktop +and server computing. Kubuntu includes a number of selected packages from Ubuntu +and is based on Debian's powerful Adept package management +system. Adept allows easy installation and clean removal of programs, as well as +automatic download of extra packages to satisfy dependencies. Unlike most +distributions that ship a wide range of software packages that may or may not be +of quality, Kubuntu's core list of packages is reduced only to the most +important applications. (Although for maximum choice, you may choose from over +16,000 packages ready to download, rather than being limited to the selected +core). + + + +By focusing on quality, Kubuntu provides a robust and feature rich computing +environment that is flexible for use in home and commercial environments. The +project has more time to spend on the finer details and is able to release a +version featuring the latest and greatest of today's software, every 6 months. +Kubuntu ships with versions for PCs (Intel Pentium / AMD Athlon), 64-bit PCs +(AMD64) and Mac (PowerPC) architectures. + + + + + +KDE for Ubuntu Users + + +The default desktop environment for Kubuntu is KDE, a powerful Free Software +graphical desktop environment for Linux and Unix workstations. It combines ease +of use, contemporary functionality, and outstanding graphical design with the +technological superiority of the Unix operating system. KDE is one of the two +leading graphical desktop environments for Linux users. KDE sports an impressive +array of easy to use, but powerful, graphical interface applications for users +of all ages in both home and work environments. For developers, KDE provides a +robust application development framework that enables rapid creation of first +rate applications implementing cutting-edge technology. + + + +KDE is in many ways similar to GNOME, but there are a few distinct differences +which distinguish KDE as a desktop environment. KDE uses C++ at its base, with +Qt (the Q-toolkit), whereas GNOME, using GTK, is written in C. KDE is the older +and most widely used desktop environment, and is known to stress more the +importance of features, and more recently, usability. GNOME more notoriously +prides itself on simplicity and ease of use. Popular criticisms of GNOME are +that it's lacking in features and applications, while it's often commented that +KDE has too many features which may themselves be hard to locate. + + + +Nevertheless, KDE and GNOME respectively target different audiences, and are +fundamentally different in some respects, and the question of which desktop +environment is superior is inherently a subjective opinion in many ways. +Because of this, to at least make a proper decision about which is more suited +to yourself, it is advised that you try them both out. Thus, it is very easy to +install GNOME from a Kubuntu distribution, and equally easy to install KDE from +an Ubuntu setup. + + + + +Switching Desktops + + +As an Ubuntu user, you may be concerned that your favorite GNOME applications +will not run under Kubuntu. That is not the case. In recent times, much work has +been done to increase compatibility between GNOME and KDE. Today, virtually +all GNOME applications will run under KDE and vice versa. + + + +While the KDE desktop is very different from that of GNOME, all your favorite +GNOME applications will be integrated with your KDE menu system. + + + +Another concern for users wanting to try Kubuntu may be that KDE will become +their only desktop once it is installed. While we do indeed hope you will make +KDE your desktop of choice, this is not the case; both desktop session types can +be run after installing Kubuntu. Furthermore, during installation you will be +given the choice of using either the GNOME Display Manager (GDM) or the K +Display Manager (KDM) as your login manager. + + + +Either display manager will suffice, and after installation you will be able to +run both GNOME and KDE session types. Feel free to try KDM. You can always +switch back to GDM later if you like. The only noticeable difference will be +the artwork used before you log in. + + + +To install Kubuntu, you just need to install the +kubuntu-desktop package. + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/hu/about-kubuntu.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/hu/about-kubuntu.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/hu/about-kubuntu.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/hu/about-kubuntu.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:31.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,950 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +A Kubunturól + + +Köszönetnyilvánítás és licenc +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Ez a dokumentum a Creative Commons Nevezd meg! – Így add tovább! 2.5 (CC-BY-SA) licenc alatt érhető el. +Joga van módosítani, kiegészíteni és fejleszteni az Ubuntu dokumentációk forrását. A származtatott munkákat ugyanezen licenc alatt kell kiadnia. +A dokumentációt abban a reményben terjesztjük, hogy hasznos lesz, de nem vállalunk SEMMIFÉLE GARANCIÁT, még olyan értelemben sem, hogy a program alkalmas-e a KÖZREADÁSRA vagy EGY BIZONYOS FELADAT ELVÉGZÉSÉRE, AZ EBBEN A FIGYELMEZTETÉSBEN LEÍRTAK SZERINT. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. és az Ubuntu dokumentációs projekt tagjai +2006.Kelemen Gábor (kelemeng@gnome.hu) + +Az Ubuntu dokumentációs projekt + + + + +This document is an introduction to Kubuntu. It explains the Kubuntu philosophy +and roots, as well as introduces the Kubuntu desktop. + + + + + +Introduction to Kubuntu + + +Welcome to Kubuntu 7.04: the Feisty Fawn Release. Kubuntu is a +user-friendly operating system based on KDE, the K Desktop Environment. With a +predictable 6 month release cycle as part of the Ubuntu project, Kubuntu is the +Linux distribution for everyone. + + +A Kubuntu mögött álló csapat a következő kötelezettséget vállalja felhasználói felé: + + +A Kubuntu az Ubuntu stabil alapját és a KDE-e használja. Az Ubuntu közösség részei vagyunk és használjuk az infrastruktúrájukat és támogatásukat. Küldetésünk a legjobb elérhető KDE disztribúcióvá válni. + + + +A Kubuntu mindig ingyenes lesz, és nincs külön díj a vállalati kiadásért, munkánk eredményét ugyanazon szabad feltételek szerint mindenki számára elérhetővé tesszük. + + + +A Kubuntu a szabadszoftveres közösség által kínálható legjobb fordítási és akadálymentesítési infrastruktúrát használja, hogy a Kubuntu a lehető legtöbb ember számára használható legyen. + + + +A Kubuntu teljesen hű a szabadszoftver- és nyílt forrású fejlesztés alapelveihez; bátorítjuk a szabad és nyílt forrású szoftverek használatát, tökéletesítését és továbbadását. + + + + +Kubuntu includes more than 1,000 pieces of software, starting with Linux +version 2.6.20 and KDE 3.5.6, and covering every +standard desktop application from word processing and spreadsheet to Internet +access applications, web server software, email software, programming +languages and tools, and of course, several games. + + + + +A Linux csodálatos világa + + +Kubuntu uses the Linux kernel, the software which +has come to define the worldwide movement to embrace open source +software. Find out about Linux at Linux.org + + + +A különbség + + +There are many Linux distributions (e.g., Red Hat, SuSE, Debian, Mandriva) but +Kubuntu distinguishes itself as a different kind of distribution. + + + +Built on the solid and advanced base of Ubuntu, the Kubuntu team aims to create +a distribution that provides an up-to-date and coherent Linux system for desktop +and server computing. Kubuntu includes a number of selected packages from Ubuntu +and is based on Debian's powerful Adept package management +system. Adept allows easy installation and clean removal of programs, as well as +automatic download of extra packages to satisfy dependencies. Unlike most +distributions that ship a wide range of software packages that may or may not be +of quality, Kubuntu's core list of packages is reduced only to the most +important applications. (Although for maximum choice, you may choose from over +16,000 packages ready to download, rather than being limited to the selected +core). + + +A minőségre koncentrálva a Kubuntu egy robusztus és sokoldalú számítógépes környezetet kínál, amely otthoni és kereskedelmi környezetekben való felhasználásra egyaránt rugalmas. A projektnek több ideje van a finomabb részletekre és képes kiadni hathavonta a legnépszerűbb szabad szoftverek legújabb és legnagyszerűbb verzióit tartalmazó kiadást. A Kubuntu a PC (Intel Pentium / AMD Athlon), 64 bites PC (AMD64) és Mac (PowerPC) architektúrákat. + + + + +KDE az Ubuntu felhasználóinak + +A Kubuntu alapértelmezett asztali környezete a KDE, egy hatékony szabad szoftveres grafikus környezet GNU/Linux és Unix munkaállomásokra. Egyesíti az egyszerű használatot, korszerű funkcionalitást és kitűnő grafikai tervezést a Unix operációs rendszer felsőbbrendűségével. A KDE a GNU/Linux felhasználók számára elérhető két vezető grafikus asztali környezet egyike. A KDE az egyszerűen használható és mégis hatékony grafikus felületű alkalmazások meggyőző sorával érkezik, tetszőleges korú felhasználók számára mind otthoni, mind munkahelyi környezetekbe. A fejlesztők számára a KDE egy robusztus alkalmazásfejlesztési keretrendszert kínál, amely lehetővé teszi első osztályú alkalmazások gyors kifejlesztését. + +A KDE sok tekintetben hasonló a GNOME-hoz, de van néhány eltérés, amely megkülönbözteti a KDE-t mint asztali környezetet. A KDE a C++ nyelvet használja alapként, a Qt-vel (Q-eszközkészlet), míg a GNOME a C nyelven írt GTK-t használja. A KDE a régebbi és legszélesebb körben használt asztali környezet és a szolgáltatások fontosságának és újabban a használhatóság hangsúlyozásáról ismert. A GNOME-ot az egyszerűsége és egyszerű használhatósága miatt dicsérik. A GNOME-ot gyakran kritizálják a szolgáltatások és alkalmazások hiánya miatt, míg a KDE-vel kapcsolatban gyakori megjegyzés, hogy túl sok és nehezen megtalálható szolgáltatással rendelkezik. + +Mindazonáltal a KDE és a GNOME is értelemszerűen más-más közönséget céloz meg, és bizonyos szempontokból alapvetőn különböznek, és a "Melyik asztali környezet a jobb?" kérdésre adott válaszok természetüknél fogva sok szempontból szubjektív vélemények. Emiatt javasoljuk mindkettő kipróbálását annak eldöntése érdekében, hogy Önnek melyik felel meg leginkább. A GNOME egyszerűen telepíthető a Kubuntu disztribúcióra és a KDE is hasonlóan egyszerűen telepíthető az Ubuntu rendszerre. + + + +Váltás asztali környezetek között + +Ubuntu felhasználóként lehetséges, hogy azért aggódik, hogy kedvenc GNOME alkalmazásai nem fognak Kubuntu alatt futni. Nem ez a helyzet, a közelmúltban sokat tettünk a GNOME és KDE közötti kompatibilitásért. Ma, gyakorlatilag minden GNOME alkalmazás képes KDE alatt futni és fordítva. + +Míg a KDE asztali környezet sokban különbözik a GNOME-tól, az összes GNOME alkalmazás integrálva lesz a KDE menürendszerébe. + +A Kubuntut kipróbálni akaró felhasználók másik aggodalma, hogy telepítés után a KDE lesz az egyetlen asztali környezetük. Miközben reméljük, hogy a KDE-t fogja választani asztali környezetként, nem ez a helyzet; a Kubuntu telepítése után mindkét asztali környezet típus futtatható. Ezen kívül a telepítés során lehetősége lesz kiválasztani, hogy a GNOME bejelentkezéskezelőt (GDM) vagy a K bejelentkezéskezelőt (KDM) kívánja használni. + +Bármely bejelentkezéskezelő megfelelő és telepítés után lehetőség van mind a GNOME, mind a KDE munkamenettípus futtatására. Nyugodtan próbálja ki a KDM-et. Bármikor visszaválthat a GDM-re, ha azt szeretné. Az egyetlen különbség a bejelentkezés előtt látható grafika. + +A Kubuntu telepítéséhez csak a kubuntu-desktop csomagot kell telepítenie. + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/id/about-kubuntu.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/id/about-kubuntu.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/id/about-kubuntu.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/id/about-kubuntu.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:31.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,946 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+ +Tentang Kubuntu + + +Kredit dan Lisensi +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Dokumen ini tersedia dibawah Lisensi Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 (CC-BY-SA). +Anda bebas untuk mengubah, memperluas, dan memperbaiki kode sumber dokumentasi Ubuntu sesuai syarat-syarat yang ada dari lisensi ini. Semua pekerjaan turunan harus diterbitkan dibawah lisensi ini. +Dokumentasi ini didistribusikan dengan harapan bahwa dokumentasi ini akan bermanfaat, tetapi TANPA GARANSI; tanpa garansi yang termasuk dari DAGANGAN atau KECOCOKAN UNTUK TUJUAN TERTENTU SEPERTI DIGAMBARKAN DALAM PENYANGKALAN. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. dan anggota dari Proyek Dokumentasi Ubuntu +2006, 2007Andy Apdhani (imtheface@ubuntu.com) + +Proyek Dokumentasi Ubuntu + + + + +This document is an introduction to Kubuntu. It explains the Kubuntu philosophy +and roots, as well as introduces the Kubuntu desktop. + + + + + +Pengantar ke Kubuntu + + +Welcome to Kubuntu 7.04: the Feisty Fawn Release. Kubuntu is a +user-friendly operating system based on KDE, the K Desktop Environment. With a +predictable 6 month release cycle as part of the Ubuntu project, Kubuntu is the +Linux distribution for everyone. + + +Tim dibalik Kubuntu membuat komitmen-komitmen berikut ini bagi para penggunanya: + + +Kubuntu berbasis Ubuntu yang solid ditambah versi terakhir KDE. Kami adalah bagian dari komunitas Ubuntu dan menggunakan infrastruktur dan dukungan yang mereka miliki. Misi kami adalah menjadikan Kubuntu sebagai distribusi KDE terbaik yang pernah ada. + + + +Kubuntu akan selalu bebas biaya, dan tidak ada biaya ekstra untuk edisi enterprise, kami membuat karya terbaik kami tersedia bagi setiap orang dengan persyaratan-persyaratan yang sama. + + + +Kubuntu menyertakan infrastruktur terjemahan dan prasarana aksesibilitas terbaik yang dimiliki oleh komunitas perangkat lunak bebas, hal ini berguna untuk membuat Kubuntu dapat dipergunakan oleh banyak orang. + + + +Kubuntu berkomitmen sepenuhnya pada prinsip-prinsip pengembangan free software dan open source; kami mendorong masyarakat untuk menggunakan software free dan open source, mengembangkannya dan menjadi bagian darinya. + + + + +Kubuntu includes more than 1,000 pieces of software, starting with Linux +version 2.6.20 and KDE 3.5.6, and covering every +standard desktop application from word processing and spreadsheet to Internet +access applications, web server software, email software, programming +languages and tools, and of course, several games. + + + + +Dunia Linux yang Indah + +Kubuntu menggunakan kernel Linux, sebuah perangkat lunak yang menegaskan dirinya sebagai gerakan universal yang menganut paham perangkat lunak open source. Untuk mengetahui lebih detail tentang apa itu Linux, cari tahu di Linux.org + + +Perbedaan + + +There are many Linux distributions (e.g., Red Hat, SuSE, Debian, Mandriva) but +Kubuntu distinguishes itself as a different kind of distribution. + + + +Built on the solid and advanced base of Ubuntu, the Kubuntu team aims to create +a distribution that provides an up-to-date and coherent Linux system for desktop +and server computing. Kubuntu includes a number of selected packages from Ubuntu +and is based on Debian's powerful Adept package management +system. Adept allows easy installation and clean removal of programs, as well as +automatic download of extra packages to satisfy dependencies. Unlike most +distributions that ship a wide range of software packages that may or may not be +of quality, Kubuntu's core list of packages is reduced only to the most +important applications. (Although for maximum choice, you may choose from over +16,000 packages ready to download, rather than being limited to the selected +core). + + +Dengan berfokus pada kualitas, Kubuntu menyediakan lingkungan komputasi yang kuat dan kaya akan fitur, yang memiliki fleksibilitas untuk digunakan baik dalam lingkungan rumahan maupun komersial. Proyek ini menggunakan waktu yang ada untuk merilis perangkat lunak terbaru dan terbaik, setiap enam bulan. Kubuntu memiliki versi untuk arsitektur PC (Intel Pentium / AMD Athlon), 64-bit PCs (AMD64) dan Mac (PowerPC). + + + + +KDE bagi Pengguna Ubuntu + +Lingkungan desktop default untuk untuk Kubuntu adalah KDE, lingkungan desktop berbasis grafik yang handal untuk stasiun-kerja Linux dan Unix. KDE menggabungkan fitur seperti kemudahan penggunaan, kemampuan yang up-to-date, disain grafik yang indah dengan keunggulan teknologi dari sistem operasi Unix. KDE adalah salah satu dari pelopor lingkungan desktop berbasis grafik untuk pengguna Linux. Di dalam KDE aplikasi tidak hanya mudah digunakan tetapi juga handal, dapat digunakan oleh pengguna untuk seluruh umur baik untuk lingkungan rumah maupun kantor. Untuk para pengembang, KDE menyediakan kerangka pengembangan aplikasi yang robust dan dapat digunakan untuk menciptakan aplikasi yang sesuai dengan teknologi terkini. + +KDE dalam banyak hal mirip dengan GNOME, tetapi ada beberapa perbedaan nyata yang menjadi ciri dari KDE sebagai lingkungan desktop. KDE menggunakan C++ sebagai dasarnya, dengan Qt (Q-toolkit), sedangkan GNOME, menggunakan GTK, yang ditulis dalam C. KDE adalah lingkungan desktop yang sudah ada sejak lama dan banyak digunakan dimana-mana, dan berfokus untuk menghasilkan fitur terbaru dan kemudahan penggunaan. GNOME sendiri mempunyai ciri pada kesederhanan dan mudah untuk digunakan. Kritik yang sering dilontarkan pada GNOME adalah keterbatasan pada fitur dan aplikasi terbaru, sedangkan kritik pada KDE adalah KDE terlalu menyediakan banyak fitur namun seringkali sulit untuk mencari lokasi dari fitur tersebut. + +Meski demikian, KDE dan GNOME memiliki target audiens masing-masing yang berbeda, dan pada dasarnya berbeda mengenai beberapa hal, kalau demikian lingkungan desktop mana yang lebih unggul? Jawabannya sangat subyektif, tergantung dari sudut pandang mana kita melihatnya. Karenanya, untuk membuat keputusan yang tepat mana yang lebih cocok untuk Anda, kami menyarankan anda untuk mencoba kedua-duanya lebih dahulu. Sangat mudah untuk menginstall GNOME dari distribusi Kubuntu, dan demikian juga sebaliknya sangat mudah untuk menginstall KDE dari Ubuntu. + + + +Berpindah Desktop + +Sebagai pengguna Ubuntu, Anda mungkin prihatin bahwa aplikasi GNOME favorit Anda tidak dapat berjalan di bawah Kubuntu. Hal ini sudah tidak menjadi masalah lagi. Belum lama ini, pekerjaan besar telah diselesaikan untuk meningkatkan kompatibilitas antara GNOME dan KDE. Saat ini, secara kasat mata bisa dibilang semua aplikasi GNOME sudah dapat berjalan dibawah KDE dan begitupun sebaliknya. + +Walaupun destop KDE sangat berbeda dari GNOME, semua aplikasi favorit GNOME Anda akan diintegrasikan dengan sistem menu KDE Anda. + +Kecemasan lain dari pengguna yang ingin mencoba Kubuntu adalah mereka berpikir hanya akan bisa menggunakan KDE saja sebagai pilihan desktop mereka, padahal hal tersebut tidak benar. Kami memang berharap Anda akan menjadikan KDE sebagai desktop pilihan Anda. Akan tetapi Anda dapat menginstal kedua jenis sesi desktop yang dapat dijalankan setelah instalasi Kubuntu. Anda dapat memilih pada saat instalasi apakah ingin menggunakan GNOME Display Manager (GDM) atau the K Display Manager (KDM) sebagai login manager Anda. + +Kedua display manager yang tersedia sudah mencukupi untuk digunakan, dan setelah instalasi Anda dapat menjalankan kedua jenis sesi baik itu GNOME dan KDE. Silakan mencoba KDM. Anda masih bisa menggunakan GDM nanti apabila Anda menginginkannya. Perbedaan yang terlihat diantara keduanya hanyalah gambar latar yang dipergunakan sebelum Anda login. + +Untuk menginstall Kubuntu, Anda hanya perlu menginstal paket kubuntu-desktop + + + +
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+KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Um Kubuntu + + +Heiður og leyfi +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project +2006.Örvar Kárason (orvar.karason@gmail.com) + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This document is an introduction to Kubuntu. It explains the Kubuntu philosophy +and roots, as well as introduces the Kubuntu desktop. + + + + + +Introduction to Kubuntu + + +Welcome to Kubuntu 7.04: the Feisty Fawn Release. Kubuntu is a +user-friendly operating system based on KDE, the K Desktop Environment. With a +predictable 6 month release cycle as part of the Ubuntu project, Kubuntu is the +Linux distribution for everyone. + + +Hópurinn sem stendur á bakvið Kubuntu lofar notendunum eftirfarandi: + + +Kubuntu byggir á sterkum grunni Ubuntu auk nýjustu útgáfu af KDE. Við erum hluti af Ubuntu samfélaginu og notum innviði þeirra og stuðning. Markmið okkar er að vera besta KDE dreifing sem í boði er. + + + +Kubuntu verður alltaf ókeypis og ekki eru um að ræða nokkra aukagreiðslu fyrir fyrirtækjaútgáfu. Nýjasta og besta útgáfan er gerð öllum samtímis aðgengileg án greiðslu. + + + +Kubuntu inniheldur bestu mögulegu þýðingar og aðgengi fyrir alla sem Frjáls Hugbúnaðar samfélagið býður upp á, til að gera sem flestum kleift að nota Kubuntu. + + + +Kubuntu fylgir venjum frjáls hugbúnaðar af staðfestu, við hvetjum fólk til að nota frjáls og opin hugbúnað, betrumbæta hann og deila með öðrum. + + + + +Kubuntu includes more than 1,000 pieces of software, starting with Linux +version 2.6.20 and KDE 3.5.6, and covering every +standard desktop application from word processing and spreadsheet to Internet +access applications, web server software, email software, programming +languages and tools, and of course, several games. + + + + +Hinn dásamlegi Linux-heimur + + +Kubuntu uses the Linux kernel, the software which +has come to define the worldwide movement to embrace open source +software. Find out about Linux at Linux.org + + + +Hverju munar + + +There are many Linux distributions (e.g., Red Hat, SuSE, Debian, Mandriva) but +Kubuntu distinguishes itself as a different kind of distribution. + + + +Built on the solid and advanced base of Ubuntu, the Kubuntu team aims to create +a distribution that provides an up-to-date and coherent Linux system for desktop +and server computing. Kubuntu includes a number of selected packages from Ubuntu +and is based on Debian's powerful Adept package management +system. Adept allows easy installation and clean removal of programs, as well as +automatic download of extra packages to satisfy dependencies. Unlike most +distributions that ship a wide range of software packages that may or may not be +of quality, Kubuntu's core list of packages is reduced only to the most +important applications. (Although for maximum choice, you may choose from over +16,000 packages ready to download, rather than being limited to the selected +core). + + + +By focusing on quality, Kubuntu provides a robust and feature rich computing +environment that is flexible for use in home and commercial environments. The +project has more time to spend on the finer details and is able to release a +version featuring the latest and greatest of today's software, every 6 months. +Kubuntu ships with versions for PCs (Intel Pentium / AMD Athlon), 64-bit PCs +(AMD64) and Mac (PowerPC) architectures. + + + + + +KDE fyrir Ubuntu-notendur + + +The default desktop environment for Kubuntu is KDE, a powerful Free Software +graphical desktop environment for Linux and Unix workstations. It combines ease +of use, contemporary functionality, and outstanding graphical design with the +technological superiority of the Unix operating system. KDE is one of the two +leading graphical desktop environments for Linux users. KDE sports an impressive +array of easy to use, but powerful, graphical interface applications for users +of all ages in both home and work environments. For developers, KDE provides a +robust application development framework that enables rapid creation of first +rate applications implementing cutting-edge technology. + + + +KDE is in many ways similar to GNOME, but there are a few distinct differences +which distinguish KDE as a desktop environment. KDE uses C++ at its base, with +Qt (the Q-toolkit), whereas GNOME, using GTK, is written in C. KDE is the older +and most widely used desktop environment, and is known to stress more the +importance of features, and more recently, usability. GNOME more notoriously +prides itself on simplicity and ease of use. Popular criticisms of GNOME are +that it's lacking in features and applications, while it's often commented that +KDE has too many features which may themselves be hard to locate. + + + +Nevertheless, KDE and GNOME respectively target different audiences, and are +fundamentally different in some respects, and the question of which desktop +environment is superior is inherently a subjective opinion in many ways. +Because of this, to at least make a proper decision about which is more suited +to yourself, it is advised that you try them both out. Thus, it is very easy to +install GNOME from a Kubuntu distribution, and equally easy to install KDE from +an Ubuntu setup. + + + + +Skipt á milli skjáborða + +Sem Ubuntu-notanda kanntu að hafa áhyggjur af því að uppáhalds GNOME-forritin þín virki ekki undir Kubuntu. En svo er alls ekki. Nýverið hefur mikil vinna farið í að auka samhæfinguna á milli GNOME og KDE. Nú keyra næstum öll GNOME-forritin undir KDE og öfugt. + + +While the KDE desktop is very different from that of GNOME, all your favorite +GNOME applications will be integrated with your KDE menu system. + + + +Another concern for users wanting to try Kubuntu may be that KDE will become +their only desktop once it is installed. While we do indeed hope you will make +KDE your desktop of choice, this is not the case; both desktop session types can +be run after installing Kubuntu. Furthermore, during installation you will be +given the choice of using either the GNOME Display Manager (GDM) or the K +Display Manager (KDM) as your login manager. + + + +Either display manager will suffice, and after installation you will be able to +run both GNOME and KDE session types. Feel free to try KDM. You can always +switch back to GDM later if you like. The only noticeable difference will be +the artwork used before you log in. + + +Til að setja inn Kubuntu verður þú að setja inn kubuntu-desktop-pakkann. + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/it/about-kubuntu.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/it/about-kubuntu.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/it/about-kubuntu.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/it/about-kubuntu.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:31.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,917 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + +Adept"> + + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Informazioni su Kubuntu + + +Riconoscimenti e licenza +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Questo documento è reso disponibile nei termini della licenza Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 (CC-BY-SA). +Si è liberi di modificare, estendere, e migliorare la documentazione di Ubuntu sotto i termini di questa licenza. Tutti i lavori derivati devono essere rilasciati sotto questa licenza. +Questa documentazione viene distribuita nella speranza che possa essere utile, ma SENZA ALCUN TIPO DI GARANZIA, neppure quella implicita di COMMERCIABILITÀ od UTILIZZABILITÀ PER UN PARTICOLARE SCOPO COSÌ COME DESCRITTO NELLA LIBERATORIA. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. ed i membri dell'Ubuntu Documentation Project +2006Luca Padrin (luca@mandarinlogiq.org)2006Dario Cavedon(dcavedon@gmail.com) + +L'Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + +Questo documento è un'introduzione a Kubuntu. Spiega la filosofia di Kubuntu e le sue radici, così come introduce l'ambiente di lavoro di Kubuntu. + + + + +Introduzione a Kubuntu + +Benvenuti su Kubuntu 7.04: l'edizione Feisty Fawn. Kubuntu è un sistema operativo di facile usabilità basato su KDE, il K Desktop Environment. Con un ciclo di rilascio a scadenze previste di 6 mesi come parte del progetto Ubuntu, Kubuntu è la distribuzione Linux per tutti. + +Il team dietro Kubuntu dichiara i seguenti impegni verso gli utenti: + + +Kubuntu usa la solida base di Ubuntu più l'ultimo KDE. Siamo parte della comunità di Ubuntu ed usiamo la sua struttura e supporto. La nostra missione è essere la migliore distribuzione KDE disponibile. + + + +Kubuntu sarà sempre gratuito, e non ci sarà nessun extra per alcuna enterprise edition, rendiamo il nostro miglior lavoro disponibile per tutti agli stessi termini gratuiti. + + + +Kubuntu include la migliore infrastruttura di traduzioni ed accessibilità che la comunità del Software Libero abbia da offrire, allo scopo di rendere Kubuntu usabile da più persone possibili. + + + +Kubuntu è impegnato totalmente nei principi dello sviluppo di software libero ed open source; noi incoraggiamo le persone ad usare il software libero ed open source, a migliorarlo, ed a diffonderlo. + + + +Kubuntu include più di 1.000 programmi, cominciando da Linux versione 2.6.20 e KDE 3.5.6, e coprendo ogni applicazione standard per il desktop dalle applicazioni per l'elaborazione di testi e fogli di calcolo fino all'accesso ad internet, software per i server web, software di posta, linguaggi e strumenti di programmazione, ed ovviamente, alcuni giochi. + + + +Il meraviglioso mondo di Linux + +Kubuntu usa il kernel Linux, il software che ha finito per definire il movimento mondiale per abbracciare il software open source. Per scoprire Linux andare a Linux.org. + + +La Differenza + +Ci sono molte distribuzioni Linux (ad esempio Red Hat, SuSE, Debian, Mandriva) ma Kubuntu si distingue per essere un tipo diverso di distribuzione. + +Costruito sulle fondamenta solide ed avanzate di Ubuntu, il team di Kubuntu mira a creare una distribuzione che fornisca un sistema Linux aggiornato e coerente per l'uso sui desktop e sui server. Kubuntu include un numero di pacchetti selezionati di Ubuntu ed è basato sul potente sistema di gestione dei pacchetti Adept di Debian. Adept permette un'installazione facile ed una rimozione pulita dei programmi, così come uno scaricamento automatico dei pacchetti aggiuntivi per soddisfare le dipendenze. Diversamente dalla maggior parte delle distribuzioni che includono numerosi pacchetti software non sempre di qualità, la lista di pacchetti scelti in Kubuntu include solo le applicazioni più importanti (nonostante sia comunque possibile scegliere tra più di 16.000 pacchetti pronti per l'installazione, senza essere limitati a quelli selezionati inizialmente). + +Focalizzandosi sulla qualità, Kubuntu fornisce un ambiente d'utilizzo robusto e ricco di funzionalità, flessibile per l'uso sia a casa che negli ambienti di lavoro. Così il progetto ha più tempo da spendere per raffinare i dettagli e riuscire a rilasciare una versione che presenti il nuovo ed il meglio del software attuale ogni 6 mesi. Kubuntu esce con versioni per architetture PC (Intel Pentium / AMD Athlon), PC a 64 bit (AMD64) e Mac (PowerPc). + + + + +KDE per gli utenti di Ubuntu + +L'ambiente d'utilizzo sul desktop predefinito per Kubuntu è KDE, un potente ambiente grafico appartenente al Software Libero per le workstation Linux ed Unix. Combina facilità d'uso, funzionalità moderne, ed un notevole disegno grafico con la superiorità tecnologica del sistema operativo Linux. KDE è uno dei due principali ambienti grafici per il desktop per gli utilizzatori di Linux. KDE sfoggia un impressionante schieramento di applicazioni d''interfaccia grafica non solo di uso facile, ma anche potenti per gli utilizzatori di tutte le età negli ambienti sia di casa che di lavoro. Per gli sviluppatori, KDE fornisce una struttura per lo sviluppo di applicazioni robusta che permette la creazione rapida di applicazioni di prim'ordine implementando una tecnologia di frontiera. + +KDE è per molti versi simile a GNOME, ma ci sono alcune chiare differenze che distinguono KDE come ambiente per il desktop. KDE usa il C++ alla sua base, con Qt (il Q-toolkit), mentre GNOME, usando GTK, è scritto in C. KDE è l'ambiente su desktop più vecchio e più diffusamente usato, ed è noto per sottolineare maggiormente l'importanza delle funzionalità, e più recentemente, dell'usabilità. GNOME si vanta più notoriamente della semplicità e facilità d'uso. Le critiche popolari di GNOME sono che difetti in funzionalità ed applicazioni, mentre si critica spesso che KDE abbia troppe funzionalità che possano esse stesse essere difficili da trovare. + +Tuttavia, KDE e GNOME s'indirizzano rispettivamente ad un pubblico differente, e sono fondamentalmente differenti in alcuni aspetti, e la domanda su quale ambiente sia superiore è intrinsecamente un'opinione soggettiva in molti modi. Per questo motivo, per prendere almeno una decisione appropriata su quello che è più adatto per voi, si consiglia di provarli tutt'e due. Così, è molto facile installare GNOME da una distribuzione Kubuntu, ed egualmente facile installare KDE da un'installazione di Ubuntu. + + + +Cambiare ambiente grafico + +Come utenti di Ubuntu, potreste preoccuparvi del fatto che le vostre applicazioni GNOME favorite non gireranno sotto Kubuntu. Le cose non stanno così. Negli ultimi tempi, è stato fatto molto lavoro per incrementare la compatibilità tra GNOME e KDE. Oggi, in pratica tutte le applicazioni GNOME girano sotto KDE e viceversa. + +Mentre l'ambiente KDE è molto differente da quello di GNOME, tutte le vostre applicazioni favorite GNOME saranno integrate col vostro sistema dei menu sotto KDE. + +Un'altra preoccupazione per gli utenti che vogliano provare Kubuntu potrebbe essere che KDE diventasse il loro unico ambiente grafico una volta installato. Mentre speriamo veramente che si faccia di KDE l'ambiente di vostra scelta, le cose non stanno così: entrambi i tipi di sessione possono essere fatti eseguire dopo aver installato Kubuntu. In più, durante l'installazione sarà data la scelta se usare il GNOME Display Manger (GDM) od il K Display Manger (KDM) come il proprio gestore di sessione. + +Sarà sufficiente sia l'uno che l'altro gestore d'ambiente, e dopo l'installazione si potrà far eseguire entrambi i tipi di sessione GNOME e KDE. Sentitevi liberi di provare KDM. Si può sempre tornare a GDM successivamente se si vuole. L'unica differenza notabile sarà il disegno grafico che apparirà prima di avviare una sessione. + +Per installare Kubuntu, basta solo installare il pacchetto kubuntu-desktop. + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/ja/about-kubuntu.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/ja/about-kubuntu.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/ja/about-kubuntu.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/ja/about-kubuntu.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:31.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,918 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + +Adept"> + + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Kubuntuについて + + +謝辞とライセンス +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +このドキュメントは、Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 License (CC-BY-SA)のもとで利用可能とします。 +このライセンスのもとで、利用者はUbuntuドキュメントのソースコードを改変、加筆、改善する自由があります。すべての派生作品はこのライセンスのもとで発表されなければなりません。 +この文書は利用者の便宜になることを期待して配布しますが、何らの保証をするものではなく、また、免責条項に記載のある通り、商品性や特定用途に対する適合性を暗黙に保証するものでもありません。 +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd.とUbuntu Documentation Project一同 + + +Ubuntu ドキュメンテーション・プロジェクト + + + +本セクションではKubuntuを紹介します。Kubuntuの哲学と起源を説明し、Kubuntuデスクトップの紹介を行います。 + + + + +Kubuntuの紹介 + +Kubuntu 7.04へようこそ: リリース名は Feisty Fawn です。KubuntuはKDE(the K Desktop Environment)ベースの、ユーザーに優しいオペレーティングシステムです。これはUbuntuプロジェクトの、6ヶ月ごとに行われるリリースサイクルの一部で、Kubuntuは全ての人のためのLinuxディストリビューションです。 + +Kubuntuに携わるチームはユーザのために以下を公約します： + + +KubutnuはUbuntuの基礎の上に最新のKDEを乗せたものです。我々はUbuntuコミュニティーの一部でUbuntuの基盤のサポートを使用します。我々の使命は最高のKDEディストロビューションになることです。 + + + +Kubuntuは無料で提供するものであり、いわゆるエンタープライズ版が有料になることはありません。また、我々は最高傑作も同じ無料の条件の下で提供します。 + + + +Kubutnuがより多くの方にとって使えるよう、Kubuntuはフリーソフトウェアのコミュニティーが提供している最高の翻訳とアクセシビリティのインフラを盛込んでいます。 + + + +Kubuntuはフリーソフトウェアとオープンソース開発の原理を徹底して奨励しています。フリーとオープンソースソフトウェアを使用し、改良し、配布することを奨励しています。 + + + +KubuntuにはLinuxカーネル2.6.20とKDE3.5.6をはじめとし、ワープロ・表計算や各種インターネット関連アプリケーション、Webサーバ・Eメールソフトウェア・プログラミング言語やツールや、もちろん幾つかゲームなどを含んだ、1000を越えるソフトウェアが含まれています。 + + + +Linuxの素晴らしき世界 + +Kubuntuはオープンソースソフトウェアを奨励する世界的な動きを定義することになったLinuxカーネルを使用しています。LinuxについてはLinux.orgで知ることができます。 + + +他との違い + +世の中には多くのLinuxディストリビューションがありますが（たとえばRed HatやSuSE、Debian、Mandrivaなど）、Kubuntuはそれらとも別のものです。 + +Kubuntuチームは、安定していてかつ先進的なUbuntuをベースにして、最新で統一感のあるデスクトップや、サーバに使えるLinuxシステムを作り出すことを目標にしています。Kubuntuには多くのUbuntu由来のパッケージと、Debianのパワフルなパッケージ管理システム Adept が含まれています。Adeptは簡単にプログラムをインストールしたり削除したりでき、依存性を適切に解決しながら自動的に追加パッケージをダウンロードしてくれます。良くあるディストリビューションでは品質が良いものも悪いものも、多くのパッケージを詰め込んでいますが、Kubuntuの中心になるパッケージリストは本当に重要なアプリケーションだけに選別しています(そうしたければ、ダウンロードできるようになっている16000以上のパッケージから選ぶこともできますし、選別された中心になるものだけに制限することもできます)。 + +Kubuntuはクオリティに傾注し、家庭や商用環境で柔軟に使用できる、強力で豊かなコンピューティング環境を提供します。プロジェクトは、より多くの時間をより良い詳細に割くことにより、最新で最高のソフトウェアを6ヶ月毎にリリース可能にしています。 +Kubuntuは、PC (Intel Pentium / AMD Athlon)、 64-bit PC (AMD64)、Mac (PowerPC）のアーキテクチャに対応したバージョンがリリースされています。 + + + + +Ubuntu使用者のためのKDE + +Kubuntuのデフォルトのデスクトップ環境はKDEです。これはLinuxやUnixワークステーション向けのグラフィカルなデスクトップ環境で、とてもパワフルなフリーソフトウェアです。これはUnixオペレーティングシステムのテクノロジー的な利点に、使いやすさ・現代的な機能性・傑出したデザインを結びつけます。KDEは、Linuxユーザのための、2つの代表的なグラフィカルデスクトップ環境のうちの1つです。KDEは家庭とオフィスの両方であらゆる年代のユーザが使える、とても簡単で強力なグラフィックインターフェースを持つアプリケーションを誇っています。開発者には、KDEは最新技術に基づいた、迅速な開発を可能にする強固なアプリケーション開発フレームワークを提供します。 + +KDEは多くの点でGNOMEに似ていますが、デスクトップ環境として、KDEの特徴となる大きな違いがあります。KDEはC++をベースにしたQT(Q-toolkit)を用いており、GNOMEはCで書かれたGTKをベースにしています。KDEは昔から使われており、多くのデスクトップ環境で利用されていますが、最近では特に使いやすさで知られています。GNOMEも簡単さと使いやすさを喧伝しています。GNOMEのよくある批判として、機能性とアプリケーションの数に欠けている、ということがありますが、KDEでは機能を探すのが大変だと言われることすらあるほど、多くの機能があります。 + +しかしながら、KDEとGNOMEはそれぞれ異なった層をターゲットにしていて、ある点では根本的に異なっています。どのデスクトップ環境が優れているのか、というのは、様々な見方があり、本来は個人的な意見です。ですから、どちらがより自分に合ったものなのか決めるためには、両方をじっくりと試してください。このために、UbuntuセットアップからKDEをインストールするのも、KubuntuでGNOMEをインストールするのも、同じように簡単に行えるようになっています。 + + + +デスクトップを変更する + +Ubuntu使用者にとっては、お好みのGNOMEアプリケーションがKubuntuでは作動しないことを心配しているかもしれません。心配要りません。最近GNOMEとKDEの間で互角性を高めるように努力が施されています。現在殆どのGNOMEアプリケーションはKDEで作動し、逆もしかりです。 + +KDEデスクトップはGNOMEとはかなり違いますが、お好みのGNOMEアプリケーションは全てKDEメニューシステムに統合されます。 + +他にKubuntuを試そうとする時の心配として、一度インストールするとKDEだけをデスクトップに使わなければいけないのでは、ということがあるかもしれません。KDEを選んで頂けることを願っていますが、そういった、無理に使わせるような事実はありません。Kubuntuをインストールした後で、両方のデスクトップセッションを選ぶことができます。さらにインストール中に、ログインマネージャとしてGNOMEディスプレイマネージャ(GDM)か、Kディスプレイマネージャ(KDM)のどちらを使うか、選ぶ自由もあります。 + +どちらのディスプレイマネージャも快適に使うことができます。インストール後、あなたはGNOMEとKDEのセッションを自由に選ぶことができます。KDMを試すことには何の問題もありません。そうしたければ、後からいつでもGDMに戻ることができます。これらの違いはたったひとつ、ログインする前に表示されるロゴでそれと分かるだけです。 + +Kubuntuをインストールするには、kubuntu-desktopパッケージをインストールする必要があります。 + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/ka/about-kubuntu.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/ka/about-kubuntu.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/ka/about-kubuntu.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/ka/about-kubuntu.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:31.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1034 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + +Adept"> + + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Kubuntu-ს შესახებ + + +მადლობები და ლიცენზია +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This document is an introduction to Kubuntu. It explains the Kubuntu philosophy +and roots, as well as introduces the Kubuntu desktop. + + + + + +Introduction to Kubuntu + + +Welcome to Kubuntu 7.04: the Feisty Fawn Release. Kubuntu is a +user-friendly operating system based on KDE, the K Desktop Environment. With a +predictable 6 month release cycle as part of the Ubuntu project, Kubuntu is the +Linux distribution for everyone. + + + +The team behind Kubuntu makes the following commitment to its users: + + + + +Kubuntu uses the solid base of Ubuntu plus the latest KDE. We are part of the +Ubuntu community and use their infrastructure and support. Our mission is to be +the best KDE distribution available. + + + + + +Kubuntu will always be free of charge, and there is no extra fee for an +enterprise edition, we make our very best work available to +everyone on the same free terms. + + + + + +Kubuntu includes the very best translations and accessibility infrastructure +that the Free Software community has to offer, to make Kubuntu usable by as many +people as possible. + + + + + +Kubuntu is entirely committed to the principles of free software and open source +development; we encourage people to use free and open source software, improve +it, and pass it on. + + + + + +Kubuntu includes more than 1,000 pieces of software, starting with Linux +version 2.6.20 and KDE 3.5.6, and covering every +standard desktop application from word processing and spreadsheet to Internet +access applications, web server software, email software, programming +languages and tools, and of course, several games. + + + + +The Wonderful World of Linux + + +Kubuntu uses the Linux kernel, the software which +has come to define the worldwide movement to embrace open source +software. Find out about Linux at Linux.org + + + +The Difference + + +There are many Linux distributions (e.g., Red Hat, SuSE, Debian, Mandriva) but +Kubuntu distinguishes itself as a different kind of distribution. + + + +Built on the solid and advanced base of Ubuntu, the Kubuntu team aims to create +a distribution that provides an up-to-date and coherent Linux system for desktop +and server computing. Kubuntu includes a number of selected packages from Ubuntu +and is based on Debian's powerful Adept package management +system. Adept allows easy installation and clean removal of programs, as well as +automatic download of extra packages to satisfy dependencies. Unlike most +distributions that ship a wide range of software packages that may or may not be +of quality, Kubuntu's core list of packages is reduced only to the most +important applications. (Although for maximum choice, you may choose from over +16,000 packages ready to download, rather than being limited to the selected +core). + + + +By focusing on quality, Kubuntu provides a robust and feature rich computing +environment that is flexible for use in home and commercial environments. The +project has more time to spend on the finer details and is able to release a +version featuring the latest and greatest of today's software, every 6 months. +Kubuntu ships with versions for PCs (Intel Pentium / AMD Athlon), 64-bit PCs +(AMD64) and Mac (PowerPC) architectures. + + + + + +KDE for Ubuntu Users + + +The default desktop environment for Kubuntu is KDE, a powerful Free Software +graphical desktop environment for Linux and Unix workstations. It combines ease +of use, contemporary functionality, and outstanding graphical design with the +technological superiority of the Unix operating system. KDE is one of the two +leading graphical desktop environments for Linux users. KDE sports an impressive +array of easy to use, but powerful, graphical interface applications for users +of all ages in both home and work environments. For developers, KDE provides a +robust application development framework that enables rapid creation of first +rate applications implementing cutting-edge technology. + + + +KDE is in many ways similar to GNOME, but there are a few distinct differences +which distinguish KDE as a desktop environment. KDE uses C++ at its base, with +Qt (the Q-toolkit), whereas GNOME, using GTK, is written in C. KDE is the older +and most widely used desktop environment, and is known to stress more the +importance of features, and more recently, usability. GNOME more notoriously +prides itself on simplicity and ease of use. Popular criticisms of GNOME are +that it's lacking in features and applications, while it's often commented that +KDE has too many features which may themselves be hard to locate. + + + +Nevertheless, KDE and GNOME respectively target different audiences, and are +fundamentally different in some respects, and the question of which desktop +environment is superior is inherently a subjective opinion in many ways. +Because of this, to at least make a proper decision about which is more suited +to yourself, it is advised that you try them both out. Thus, it is very easy to +install GNOME from a Kubuntu distribution, and equally easy to install KDE from +an Ubuntu setup. + + + + +Switching Desktops + + +As an Ubuntu user, you may be concerned that your favorite GNOME applications +will not run under Kubuntu. That is not the case. In recent times, much work has +been done to increase compatibility between GNOME and KDE. Today, virtually +all GNOME applications will run under KDE and vice versa. + + + +While the KDE desktop is very different from that of GNOME, all your favorite +GNOME applications will be integrated with your KDE menu system. + + + +Another concern for users wanting to try Kubuntu may be that KDE will become +their only desktop once it is installed. While we do indeed hope you will make +KDE your desktop of choice, this is not the case; both desktop session types can +be run after installing Kubuntu. Furthermore, during installation you will be +given the choice of using either the GNOME Display Manager (GDM) or the K +Display Manager (KDM) as your login manager. + + + +Either display manager will suffice, and after installation you will be able to +run both GNOME and KDE session types. Feel free to try KDM. You can always +switch back to GDM later if you like. The only noticeable difference will be +the artwork used before you log in. + + + +To install Kubuntu, you just need to install the +kubuntu-desktop package. + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/ko/about-kubuntu.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/ko/about-kubuntu.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/ko/about-kubuntu.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/ko/about-kubuntu.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:31.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,986 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + +Adept"> + + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +쿠분투에 대하여 + + +명예와 저작권 +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +이 문서는 유용하게 사용될 것이라는 희망으로 배포 합니다만, 어떠한 품질 보증; 즉 매매의 암묵적인 보장 또는 경고문에 기술된 특정 목적을 위한 적합 같은 보증이 없습니다. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project +2005, 2006.atie H (atie.at.matrix@gmail.com) + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This document is an introduction to Kubuntu. It explains the Kubuntu philosophy +and roots, as well as introduces the Kubuntu desktop. + + + + + +Introduction to Kubuntu + + +Welcome to Kubuntu 7.04: the Feisty Fawn Release. Kubuntu is a +user-friendly operating system based on KDE, the K Desktop Environment. With a +predictable 6 month release cycle as part of the Ubuntu project, Kubuntu is the +Linux distribution for everyone. + + +쿠분투 팀은 다음의 헌신을 쿠분투 사용자에게 합니다: + + +쿠분투는 안정적인 우분투 기반에 더하여 최신의 KDE를 사용 합니다. 우리는 우분투 커뮤니티의 부분이고 우분투의 인프라와 지원을 사용 합니다. 우리의 임무는 최고의 KDE 배포판을 사용할 수 있게 하는 것 입니다. + + + +쿠분투는 언제나 사용이 공짜이고, 기업용 판 도 추가의 비용이 없습니다, 우리는 모든 사용자에게 같은 자유라는 말이 적용되도록 최선의 작업을 하고 있습니다. + + + +쿠분투는 가능한 많은 사람들이 쿠분투를 사용할 수 있도록 최상의 번역과 자유 소프트웨어 커뮤니티에서 제공하는 접근 인프라를 포함 합니다. + + + +쿠분투는 오픈소스 소프트웨어 개발의 원칙에 전적으로 헌신 합니다; 우리는 사람들이 오픈소스 소프트웨어를 사용하고, 그것을 개선하고 전파하는 것을 장려 합니다. + + + + +Kubuntu includes more than 1,000 pieces of software, starting with Linux +version 2.6.20 and KDE 3.5.6, and covering every +standard desktop application from word processing and spreadsheet to Internet +access applications, web server software, email software, programming +languages and tools, and of course, several games. + + + + +리눅스의 놀라운 세계 + + +Kubuntu uses the Linux kernel, the software which +has come to define the worldwide movement to embrace open source +software. Find out about Linux at Linux.org + + + +차이점 + + +There are many Linux distributions (e.g., Red Hat, SuSE, Debian, Mandriva) but +Kubuntu distinguishes itself as a different kind of distribution. + + + +Built on the solid and advanced base of Ubuntu, the Kubuntu team aims to create +a distribution that provides an up-to-date and coherent Linux system for desktop +and server computing. Kubuntu includes a number of selected packages from Ubuntu +and is based on Debian's powerful Adept package management +system. Adept allows easy installation and clean removal of programs, as well as +automatic download of extra packages to satisfy dependencies. Unlike most +distributions that ship a wide range of software packages that may or may not be +of quality, Kubuntu's core list of packages is reduced only to the most +important applications. (Although for maximum choice, you may choose from over +16,000 packages ready to download, rather than being limited to the selected +core). + + +질에 초점을 맞춤으로써, 쿠분투는 가정과 기업 환경 모두에서 사용하는데 유연한 견고하고 기능 중심의 컴퓨팅 환경을 생산 합니다. 쿠분투 프로젝트는 세밀하게 제품의 상세함을 집중하는데 필요한 시간을 가지고 매 6 개월마다 최신의 그리고 훌륭한 오늘날의 소프트웨어를 가지는 버전을 발표하는 것을 가능하게 하고 있습니다. 쿠분투는 PC(인텔 펜티엄/AMD 애슬론), 64비트 PC(AMD64) 그리고 맥(PowerPC) 아키텍쳐를 위한 버전을 제공 합니다. + + + + +우분투 사용자를 위한 KDE + + +The default desktop environment for Kubuntu is KDE, a powerful Free Software +graphical desktop environment for Linux and Unix workstations. It combines ease +of use, contemporary functionality, and outstanding graphical design with the +technological superiority of the Unix operating system. KDE is one of the two +leading graphical desktop environments for Linux users. KDE sports an impressive +array of easy to use, but powerful, graphical interface applications for users +of all ages in both home and work environments. For developers, KDE provides a +robust application development framework that enables rapid creation of first +rate applications implementing cutting-edge technology. + + + +KDE is in many ways similar to GNOME, but there are a few distinct differences +which distinguish KDE as a desktop environment. KDE uses C++ at its base, with +Qt (the Q-toolkit), whereas GNOME, using GTK, is written in C. KDE is the older +and most widely used desktop environment, and is known to stress more the +importance of features, and more recently, usability. GNOME more notoriously +prides itself on simplicity and ease of use. Popular criticisms of GNOME are +that it's lacking in features and applications, while it's often commented that +KDE has too many features which may themselves be hard to locate. + + +그럼에도 불구하고, KDE와 GNOME은 서로 다른 사용자 층을 겨냥하고, 몇 개의 측면에서 기초적인 다른 점이 있고, 여러가지 면에서 어느 데스크탑 환경이 우수한지 본질적인지 하는 것은 주관적인 의견의 문제 입니다. 이런 점 때문에, 적어도 여러분에 적합한 것을 올바르게 결정하는 것을 위해서는, 양쪽 모두를 사용해 보기를 조언 합니다. 그래서, 우분투 설정에서 쉽게 KDE를 설치할 수 있는 것과 마찬가지로, 쿠분투 배포판에서 GNOME을 쉽게 설치하는 것도 됩니다. + + + +데스트탑 전환 + +우분투 사용자로써, 여러분은 쿠분투 환경에서 여러분이 좋아하는 GNOME 프로그램들을 실행할 수 없는지를 염려할 지 모릅니다. 그렇지 않습니다. 최근에는, GNOME과 KDE 간의 호환성을 증진하는 많은 작업들이 완료 되었습니다. 오늘날에는, 모든 GNOME 프로그램들을 KDE 환경에서 실행할 수 있고 반대의 경우도 마찬가지로 실행할 수 있습니다. + +GNOME의 데스크탑과 KDE 데스크탑은 매우 다르지만, 여러분이 좋아하는 모든 GNOME 프로그램은 KDE 메뉴 시스템에 통합되어 집니다. + + +Another concern for users wanting to try Kubuntu may be that KDE will become +their only desktop once it is installed. While we do indeed hope you will make +KDE your desktop of choice, this is not the case; both desktop session types can +be run after installing Kubuntu. Furthermore, during installation you will be +given the choice of using either the GNOME Display Manager (GDM) or the K +Display Manager (KDM) as your login manager. + + + +Either display manager will suffice, and after installation you will be able to +run both GNOME and KDE session types. Feel free to try KDM. You can always +switch back to GDM later if you like. The only noticeable difference will be +the artwork used before you log in. + + +쿠분투를 설치하기 위해서는, 단지 kubuntu-desktop 패키지를 설치하는 것이 필요 합니다. + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/lang /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/lang --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/lang 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/lang 2007-04-29 18:51:31.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ +af +am +ar +be +bg +bn +bs +C +ca +cs +da +de +el +en_AU +en_CA +en_GB +eo +es +es_ES +et +eu +fa +fi +fr +ga +gl +he +hi +hr +hu +id +is +it +ja +ka +ko +lt +lv +mr +nb +nds +nl +nn +oc +pl +ps +pt +pt_BR +ro +ru +sk +sl +sr +sv +ta +te +th +tl +tr +uk +zh_CN +zh_HK +zh_TW diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/lt/about-kubuntu.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/lt/about-kubuntu.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/lt/about-kubuntu.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/lt/about-kubuntu.xml 2007-04-29 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+ +About Kubuntu + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This document is an introduction to Kubuntu. It explains the Kubuntu philosophy +and roots, as well as introduces the Kubuntu desktop. + + + + + +Introduction to Kubuntu + + +Welcome to Kubuntu 7.04: the Feisty Fawn Release. Kubuntu is a +user-friendly operating system based on KDE, the K Desktop Environment. With a +predictable 6 month release cycle as part of the Ubuntu project, Kubuntu is the +Linux distribution for everyone. + + + +The team behind Kubuntu makes the following commitment to its users: + + + + +Kubuntu uses the solid base of Ubuntu plus the latest KDE. We are part of the +Ubuntu community and use their infrastructure and support. Our mission is to be +the best KDE distribution available. + + + + + +Kubuntu will always be free of charge, and there is no extra fee for an +enterprise edition, we make our very best work available to +everyone on the same free terms. + + + + + +Kubuntu includes the very best translations and accessibility infrastructure +that the Free Software community has to offer, to make Kubuntu usable by as many +people as possible. + + + + + +Kubuntu is entirely committed to the principles of free software and open source +development; we encourage people to use free and open source software, improve +it, and pass it on. + + + + + +Kubuntu includes more than 1,000 pieces of software, starting with Linux +version 2.6.20 and KDE 3.5.6, and covering every +standard desktop application from word processing and spreadsheet to Internet +access applications, web server software, email software, programming +languages and tools, and of course, several games. + + + + +The Wonderful World of Linux + + +Kubuntu uses the Linux kernel, the software which +has come to define the worldwide movement to embrace open source +software. Find out about Linux at Linux.org + + + +The Difference + + +There are many Linux distributions (e.g., Red Hat, SuSE, Debian, Mandriva) but +Kubuntu distinguishes itself as a different kind of distribution. + + + +Built on the solid and advanced base of Ubuntu, the Kubuntu team aims to create +a distribution that provides an up-to-date and coherent Linux system for desktop +and server computing. Kubuntu includes a number of selected packages from Ubuntu +and is based on Debian's powerful Adept package management +system. Adept allows easy installation and clean removal of programs, as well as +automatic download of extra packages to satisfy dependencies. Unlike most +distributions that ship a wide range of software packages that may or may not be +of quality, Kubuntu's core list of packages is reduced only to the most +important applications. (Although for maximum choice, you may choose from over +16,000 packages ready to download, rather than being limited to the selected +core). + + + +By focusing on quality, Kubuntu provides a robust and feature rich computing +environment that is flexible for use in home and commercial environments. The +project has more time to spend on the finer details and is able to release a +version featuring the latest and greatest of today's software, every 6 months. +Kubuntu ships with versions for PCs (Intel Pentium / AMD Athlon), 64-bit PCs +(AMD64) and Mac (PowerPC) architectures. + + + + + +KDE for Ubuntu Users + + +The default desktop environment for Kubuntu is KDE, a powerful Free Software +graphical desktop environment for Linux and Unix workstations. It combines ease +of use, contemporary functionality, and outstanding graphical design with the +technological superiority of the Unix operating system. KDE is one of the two +leading graphical desktop environments for Linux users. KDE sports an impressive +array of easy to use, but powerful, graphical interface applications for users +of all ages in both home and work environments. For developers, KDE provides a +robust application development framework that enables rapid creation of first +rate applications implementing cutting-edge technology. + + + +KDE is in many ways similar to GNOME, but there are a few distinct differences +which distinguish KDE as a desktop environment. KDE uses C++ at its base, with +Qt (the Q-toolkit), whereas GNOME, using GTK, is written in C. KDE is the older +and most widely used desktop environment, and is known to stress more the +importance of features, and more recently, usability. GNOME more notoriously +prides itself on simplicity and ease of use. Popular criticisms of GNOME are +that it's lacking in features and applications, while it's often commented that +KDE has too many features which may themselves be hard to locate. + + + +Nevertheless, KDE and GNOME respectively target different audiences, and are +fundamentally different in some respects, and the question of which desktop +environment is superior is inherently a subjective opinion in many ways. +Because of this, to at least make a proper decision about which is more suited +to yourself, it is advised that you try them both out. Thus, it is very easy to +install GNOME from a Kubuntu distribution, and equally easy to install KDE from +an Ubuntu setup. + + + + +Switching Desktops + + +As an Ubuntu user, you may be concerned that your favorite GNOME applications +will not run under Kubuntu. That is not the case. In recent times, much work has +been done to increase compatibility between GNOME and KDE. Today, virtually +all GNOME applications will run under KDE and vice versa. + + + +While the KDE desktop is very different from that of GNOME, all your favorite +GNOME applications will be integrated with your KDE menu system. + + + +Another concern for users wanting to try Kubuntu may be that KDE will become +their only desktop once it is installed. While we do indeed hope you will make +KDE your desktop of choice, this is not the case; both desktop session types can +be run after installing Kubuntu. Furthermore, during installation you will be +given the choice of using either the GNOME Display Manager (GDM) or the K +Display Manager (KDM) as your login manager. + + + +Either display manager will suffice, and after installation you will be able to +run both GNOME and KDE session types. Feel free to try KDM. You can always +switch back to GDM later if you like. The only noticeable difference will be +the artwork used before you log in. + + + +To install Kubuntu, you just need to install the +kubuntu-desktop package. + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/lv/about-kubuntu.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/lv/about-kubuntu.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/lv/about-kubuntu.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/lv/about-kubuntu.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:31.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1025 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + +Adept"> + + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Par Kubuntu + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Šis dokuments ir pieejams zem Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 Licences (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. un Ubuntu dokumentācijas projekta biedri + + +Ubuntu Dokumentācijas Projekts + + + +Šis dokuments ir ieskats Kubuntu. Tas izskaidro Kubuntu filozofiju un pirmsākumus, kā arī iepazīstina ar Kubuntu darbavirsmu. + + + + +Ieskats Kubuntu + + +Welcome to Kubuntu 7.04: the Feisty Fawn Release. Kubuntu is a +user-friendly operating system based on KDE, the K Desktop Environment. With a +predictable 6 month release cycle as part of the Ubuntu project, Kubuntu is the +Linux distribution for everyone. + + + +The team behind Kubuntu makes the following commitment to its users: + + + +Kubuntu lieto bāzes sistēmu no Ubuntu ar jaunāko KDE. Mēs esam daļa no Ubuntu kopienas un lietojam tās infrastruktūru un atbalstu. Mūsu misija ir būt labākai KDE distribūcijai. + + + + +Kubuntu will always be free of charge, and there is no extra fee for an +enterprise edition, we make our very best work available to +everyone on the same free terms. + + + + + +Kubuntu includes the very best translations and accessibility infrastructure +that the Free Software community has to offer, to make Kubuntu usable by as many +people as possible. + + + + + +Kubuntu is entirely committed to the principles of free software and open source +development; we encourage people to use free and open source software, improve +it, and pass it on. + + + + + +Kubuntu includes more than 1,000 pieces of software, starting with Linux +version 2.6.20 and KDE 3.5.6, and covering every +standard desktop application from word processing and spreadsheet to Internet +access applications, web server software, email software, programming +languages and tools, and of course, several games. + + + + +Brīnišķigā Linux pasaule + + +Kubuntu uses the Linux kernel, the software which +has come to define the worldwide movement to embrace open source +software. Find out about Linux at Linux.org + + + +The Difference + + +There are many Linux distributions (e.g., Red Hat, SuSE, Debian, Mandriva) but +Kubuntu distinguishes itself as a different kind of distribution. + + + +Built on the solid and advanced base of Ubuntu, the Kubuntu team aims to create +a distribution that provides an up-to-date and coherent Linux system for desktop +and server computing. Kubuntu includes a number of selected packages from Ubuntu +and is based on Debian's powerful Adept package management +system. Adept allows easy installation and clean removal of programs, as well as +automatic download of extra packages to satisfy dependencies. Unlike most +distributions that ship a wide range of software packages that may or may not be +of quality, Kubuntu's core list of packages is reduced only to the most +important applications. (Although for maximum choice, you may choose from over +16,000 packages ready to download, rather than being limited to the selected +core). + + + +By focusing on quality, Kubuntu provides a robust and feature rich computing +environment that is flexible for use in home and commercial environments. The +project has more time to spend on the finer details and is able to release a +version featuring the latest and greatest of today's software, every 6 months. +Kubuntu ships with versions for PCs (Intel Pentium / AMD Athlon), 64-bit PCs +(AMD64) and Mac (PowerPC) architectures. + + + + + +KDE for Ubuntu Users + + +The default desktop environment for Kubuntu is KDE, a powerful Free Software +graphical desktop environment for Linux and Unix workstations. It combines ease +of use, contemporary functionality, and outstanding graphical design with the +technological superiority of the Unix operating system. KDE is one of the two +leading graphical desktop environments for Linux users. KDE sports an impressive +array of easy to use, but powerful, graphical interface applications for users +of all ages in both home and work environments. For developers, KDE provides a +robust application development framework that enables rapid creation of first +rate applications implementing cutting-edge technology. + + + +KDE is in many ways similar to GNOME, but there are a few distinct differences +which distinguish KDE as a desktop environment. KDE uses C++ at its base, with +Qt (the Q-toolkit), whereas GNOME, using GTK, is written in C. KDE is the older +and most widely used desktop environment, and is known to stress more the +importance of features, and more recently, usability. GNOME more notoriously +prides itself on simplicity and ease of use. Popular criticisms of GNOME are +that it's lacking in features and applications, while it's often commented that +KDE has too many features which may themselves be hard to locate. + + + +Nevertheless, KDE and GNOME respectively target different audiences, and are +fundamentally different in some respects, and the question of which desktop +environment is superior is inherently a subjective opinion in many ways. +Because of this, to at least make a proper decision about which is more suited +to yourself, it is advised that you try them both out. Thus, it is very easy to +install GNOME from a Kubuntu distribution, and equally easy to install KDE from +an Ubuntu setup. + + + + +Switching Desktops + + +As an Ubuntu user, you may be concerned that your favorite GNOME applications +will not run under Kubuntu. That is not the case. In recent times, much work has +been done to increase compatibility between GNOME and KDE. Today, virtually +all GNOME applications will run under KDE and vice versa. + + + +While the KDE desktop is very different from that of GNOME, all your favorite +GNOME applications will be integrated with your KDE menu system. + + + +Another concern for users wanting to try Kubuntu may be that KDE will become +their only desktop once it is installed. While we do indeed hope you will make +KDE your desktop of choice, this is not the case; both desktop session types can +be run after installing Kubuntu. Furthermore, during installation you will be +given the choice of using either the GNOME Display Manager (GDM) or the K +Display Manager (KDM) as your login manager. + + + +Either display manager will suffice, and after installation you will be able to +run both GNOME and KDE session types. Feel free to try KDM. You can always +switch back to GDM later if you like. The only noticeable difference will be +the artwork used before you log in. + + + +To install Kubuntu, you just need to install the +kubuntu-desktop package. + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/mr/about-kubuntu.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/mr/about-kubuntu.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/mr/about-kubuntu.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/mr/about-kubuntu.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:31.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1034 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + +Adept"> + + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +About Kubuntu + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This document is an introduction to Kubuntu. It explains the Kubuntu philosophy +and roots, as well as introduces the Kubuntu desktop. + + + + + +Introduction to Kubuntu + + +Welcome to Kubuntu 7.04: the Feisty Fawn Release. Kubuntu is a +user-friendly operating system based on KDE, the K Desktop Environment. With a +predictable 6 month release cycle as part of the Ubuntu project, Kubuntu is the +Linux distribution for everyone. + + + +The team behind Kubuntu makes the following commitment to its users: + + + + +Kubuntu uses the solid base of Ubuntu plus the latest KDE. We are part of the +Ubuntu community and use their infrastructure and support. Our mission is to be +the best KDE distribution available. + + + + + +Kubuntu will always be free of charge, and there is no extra fee for an +enterprise edition, we make our very best work available to +everyone on the same free terms. + + + + + +Kubuntu includes the very best translations and accessibility infrastructure +that the Free Software community has to offer, to make Kubuntu usable by as many +people as possible. + + + + + +Kubuntu is entirely committed to the principles of free software and open source +development; we encourage people to use free and open source software, improve +it, and pass it on. + + + + + +Kubuntu includes more than 1,000 pieces of software, starting with Linux +version 2.6.20 and KDE 3.5.6, and covering every +standard desktop application from word processing and spreadsheet to Internet +access applications, web server software, email software, programming +languages and tools, and of course, several games. + + + + +The Wonderful World of Linux + + +Kubuntu uses the Linux kernel, the software which +has come to define the worldwide movement to embrace open source +software. Find out about Linux at Linux.org + + + +The Difference + + +There are many Linux distributions (e.g., Red Hat, SuSE, Debian, Mandriva) but +Kubuntu distinguishes itself as a different kind of distribution. + + + +Built on the solid and advanced base of Ubuntu, the Kubuntu team aims to create +a distribution that provides an up-to-date and coherent Linux system for desktop +and server computing. Kubuntu includes a number of selected packages from Ubuntu +and is based on Debian's powerful Adept package management +system. Adept allows easy installation and clean removal of programs, as well as +automatic download of extra packages to satisfy dependencies. Unlike most +distributions that ship a wide range of software packages that may or may not be +of quality, Kubuntu's core list of packages is reduced only to the most +important applications. (Although for maximum choice, you may choose from over +16,000 packages ready to download, rather than being limited to the selected +core). + + + +By focusing on quality, Kubuntu provides a robust and feature rich computing +environment that is flexible for use in home and commercial environments. The +project has more time to spend on the finer details and is able to release a +version featuring the latest and greatest of today's software, every 6 months. +Kubuntu ships with versions for PCs (Intel Pentium / AMD Athlon), 64-bit PCs +(AMD64) and Mac (PowerPC) architectures. + + + + + +KDE for Ubuntu Users + + +The default desktop environment for Kubuntu is KDE, a powerful Free Software +graphical desktop environment for Linux and Unix workstations. It combines ease +of use, contemporary functionality, and outstanding graphical design with the +technological superiority of the Unix operating system. KDE is one of the two +leading graphical desktop environments for Linux users. KDE sports an impressive +array of easy to use, but powerful, graphical interface applications for users +of all ages in both home and work environments. For developers, KDE provides a +robust application development framework that enables rapid creation of first +rate applications implementing cutting-edge technology. + + + +KDE is in many ways similar to GNOME, but there are a few distinct differences +which distinguish KDE as a desktop environment. KDE uses C++ at its base, with +Qt (the Q-toolkit), whereas GNOME, using GTK, is written in C. KDE is the older +and most widely used desktop environment, and is known to stress more the +importance of features, and more recently, usability. GNOME more notoriously +prides itself on simplicity and ease of use. Popular criticisms of GNOME are +that it's lacking in features and applications, while it's often commented that +KDE has too many features which may themselves be hard to locate. + + + +Nevertheless, KDE and GNOME respectively target different audiences, and are +fundamentally different in some respects, and the question of which desktop +environment is superior is inherently a subjective opinion in many ways. +Because of this, to at least make a proper decision about which is more suited +to yourself, it is advised that you try them both out. Thus, it is very easy to +install GNOME from a Kubuntu distribution, and equally easy to install KDE from +an Ubuntu setup. + + + + +Switching Desktops + + +As an Ubuntu user, you may be concerned that your favorite GNOME applications +will not run under Kubuntu. That is not the case. In recent times, much work has +been done to increase compatibility between GNOME and KDE. Today, virtually +all GNOME applications will run under KDE and vice versa. + + + +While the KDE desktop is very different from that of GNOME, all your favorite +GNOME applications will be integrated with your KDE menu system. + + + +Another concern for users wanting to try Kubuntu may be that KDE will become +their only desktop once it is installed. While we do indeed hope you will make +KDE your desktop of choice, this is not the case; both desktop session types can +be run after installing Kubuntu. Furthermore, during installation you will be +given the choice of using either the GNOME Display Manager (GDM) or the K +Display Manager (KDM) as your login manager. + + + +Either display manager will suffice, and after installation you will be able to +run both GNOME and KDE session types. Feel free to try KDM. You can always +switch back to GDM later if you like. The only noticeable difference will be +the artwork used before you log in. + + + +To install Kubuntu, you just need to install the +kubuntu-desktop package. + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/nb/about-kubuntu.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/nb/about-kubuntu.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/nb/about-kubuntu.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/nb/about-kubuntu.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:31.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,994 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> 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+TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Om Kubuntu + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +Denne dokumentasjonen er distribuert i håp om at den skal være nyttig, men UTEN NOEN GARANTI; selv uten den anmodede garantien for KURANT KVALITET eller TILPASSELIGHET FOR EN SPESIFIK HENSIKT SOM BESKREVET I ANSVARSFRASKRIVELSEN. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This document is an introduction to Kubuntu. It explains the Kubuntu philosophy +and roots, as well as introduces the Kubuntu desktop. + + + + + +Introduction to Kubuntu + + +Welcome to Kubuntu 7.04: the Feisty Fawn Release. Kubuntu is a +user-friendly operating system based on KDE, the K Desktop Environment. With a +predictable 6 month release cycle as part of the Ubuntu project, Kubuntu is the +Linux distribution for everyone. + + + +The team behind Kubuntu makes the following commitment to its users: + + + +Kubuntu bruker den solide basen av Ubuntu sammen med den siste versjonen av KDE. Vi er en del av Ubuntu-samfunnet og bruker deres infrastruktur og støtte. Vårt mål er å bli den beste KDE-distribusjonen tilgjengelig. + + + +Kubuntu kommer alltid til å være gratis, og det er ingen ekstrapris for en bedriftsversjon. Vi gjør vårt beste arbeid tilgjengelig for alle under samme vilkår. + + + +Kubuntu inkluderer den aller beste oversettelses- og tilgjengelighetsinfrastrukturen som fri programvaresamfunnet har å tilby for å gjøre Kubuntu brukbar for så mange som mulig. + + + +Kubuntu er helt bundet av prinsippene til fri programvare- og åpen kildekodeutvikling; vi oppfordrer mennesker om å bruke fri og åpen kildekodeprogramvare, forbedre det, og gi det videre. + + + + +Kubuntu includes more than 1,000 pieces of software, starting with Linux +version 2.6.20 and KDE 3.5.6, and covering every +standard desktop application from word processing and spreadsheet to Internet +access applications, web server software, email software, programming +languages and tools, and of course, several games. + + + + +The Wonderful World of Linux + + +Kubuntu uses the Linux kernel, the software which +has come to define the worldwide movement to embrace open source +software. Find out about Linux at Linux.org + + + +Forskjellen + + +There are many Linux distributions (e.g., Red Hat, SuSE, Debian, Mandriva) but +Kubuntu distinguishes itself as a different kind of distribution. + + + +Built on the solid and advanced base of Ubuntu, the Kubuntu team aims to create +a distribution that provides an up-to-date and coherent Linux system for desktop +and server computing. Kubuntu includes a number of selected packages from Ubuntu +and is based on Debian's powerful Adept package management +system. Adept allows easy installation and clean removal of programs, as well as +automatic download of extra packages to satisfy dependencies. Unlike most +distributions that ship a wide range of software packages that may or may not be +of quality, Kubuntu's core list of packages is reduced only to the most +important applications. (Although for maximum choice, you may choose from over +16,000 packages ready to download, rather than being limited to the selected +core). + + +Ved å fokusere på kvalitet tilbyr Kubuntu et robust og allsidig IT-arbeidsmiljø som er fleksibelt for bruk både hjemme og i bedrifter. Prosjektet har mer tid til overs for finere detaljer, og er i stand til å utgi en ny utgave full av den siste og beste programvaren hver 6. måned. Kubuntu kommer i versjoner for PC-er (Intel Pentium / AMD Athlon), 64-bits PC-er (AMD64) og Mac (PowerPC). + + + + +KDE for Ubuntu-brukere + +Standard skrivebordsmiljø for Kubuntu er KDE, et kraftig og fritt grafisk skrivebordsmiljø for Linux- og Unix-maskiner. Det kombinerer enkel bruk, moderne funksjonalitet og enestående grafisk design med den tekniske overlegenheten hos Unix-operativsystemer. KDE er en av de to ledende grafiske skrivebordsmiljøene blant Linux-brukere. KDE kan vise til imponerende lettfattet bruk, men kraftige grafiske grensesnitt for brukere i alle aldre, både i hjemmet og i bedrifter. For utviklere tilbyr KDE et robust programvareutviklingsrammeverk som letteregjør hurtif utvikling og førsteklasses programvare som implementerer nyeste teknologi. + + +KDE is in many ways similar to GNOME, but there are a few distinct differences +which distinguish KDE as a desktop environment. KDE uses C++ at its base, with +Qt (the Q-toolkit), whereas GNOME, using GTK, is written in C. KDE is the older +and most widely used desktop environment, and is known to stress more the +importance of features, and more recently, usability. GNOME more notoriously +prides itself on simplicity and ease of use. Popular criticisms of GNOME are +that it's lacking in features and applications, while it's often commented that +KDE has too many features which may themselves be hard to locate. + + + +Nevertheless, KDE and GNOME respectively target different audiences, and are +fundamentally different in some respects, and the question of which desktop +environment is superior is inherently a subjective opinion in many ways. +Because of this, to at least make a proper decision about which is more suited +to yourself, it is advised that you try them both out. Thus, it is very easy to +install GNOME from a Kubuntu distribution, and equally easy to install KDE from +an Ubuntu setup. + + + + +Switching Desktops + + +As an Ubuntu user, you may be concerned that your favorite GNOME applications +will not run under Kubuntu. That is not the case. In recent times, much work has +been done to increase compatibility between GNOME and KDE. Today, virtually +all GNOME applications will run under KDE and vice versa. + + + +While the KDE desktop is very different from that of GNOME, all your favorite +GNOME applications will be integrated with your KDE menu system. + + + +Another concern for users wanting to try Kubuntu may be that KDE will become +their only desktop once it is installed. While we do indeed hope you will make +KDE your desktop of choice, this is not the case; both desktop session types can +be run after installing Kubuntu. Furthermore, during installation you will be +given the choice of using either the GNOME Display Manager (GDM) or the K +Display Manager (KDM) as your login manager. + + + +Either display manager will suffice, and after installation you will be able to +run both GNOME and KDE session types. Feel free to try KDM. You can always +switch back to GDM later if you like. The only noticeable difference will be +the artwork used before you log in. + + +For å installere Kubuntu trenger du bare å installere pakken kubuntu-desktop. + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/nds/about-kubuntu.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/nds/about-kubuntu.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/nds/about-kubuntu.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/nds/about-kubuntu.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:31.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,982 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + +Adept"> + + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Über Kubundu + + +Danksagung und Lizenz +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Dieses Dokument ist verfügbar unter der Creativ Commons Lizenz +Es steht Ihnen frei die Ubuntu Dokumentation zu modifizieren, erweitern oder zu verbessern unter den Bedingungen der Lizenz. Alle Arbeiten daran müssen unter dieser Lizenz veröffentlicht werden. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. und die Mitglieder des Ubuntu Dokumentations Projekts + + +Das Ubuntu Dokumentations Projekt + + + +Dieses Dokument ist eine Einführung zu Kubuntu. Es beschreibt die Kubuntu Philosophie und die Wurzeln des Projekts, außerdem bringt es Ihnen den Kubuntu Desktop näher. + + + + +Einführung zu Kubuntu + +Wilkommen zu Kubuntu 7.04: Das Feisty Fawn Release. Kubuntu ist ein benutzerfreundliches Betriebssystem basierend auf KDE, der K-Desktop Umgebung. Mit einem Erscheinungs Zyklus von 6 Monaten als Teil des Ubuntu Projekts, ist Kubuntu eine Linux Distribution für jederman. + +Das Team hinter Kubuntu gibt folgende Verpflichtung den Benutzer auf: + + +Kubuntu benutzt die solide Basis von Ubuntu und bietet zusätzlich die aktuellste version von KDE. Wir sind teil der Ubuntu community und benutzte Ihre Infrastruktur und Support. Unsere Mission ist es die beste KDE Distribution zu sein die es gibt. + + + +Kubuntu wird immer umsonst zu haben sein, und es gibt keine Kosten für eine enterprise edition, wir geben unser alles bestes für jeder man bei gleichen Bedingungen. + + + +Kubuntu enthält die beste Übersetzung und Bedienungshilfen die die Freie Software Community zu bieten hat, um Kubuntu so benutzfreundlich für möglichst viele Menschen zu machen. + + + +Kubuntu orientiert sich vollkommen an den Prinziepen der freien Software und der Open Source Entwicklung, wir regen Menschen an freie und open source Software zu benutzen und zu verbessern. + + + +Kubuntu enthält mehr als 1000 Programmpakete, beispielsweise Linux Kernel version 2.6.20 und KDE 3.5.6, als auch jede standard Desktop Anwendung wie Office Programme und Internet Anwendungen, Web-Server Software, E-Mail Programme, Programmier Sprachen und Programme und selbstverständlich einige Spiele. + + + +Die wundervolle Welt von Linux + + +Kubuntu uses the Linux kernel, the software which +has come to define the worldwide movement to embrace open source +software. Find out about Linux at Linux.org + + + +Der Unterschied + +Es gibt viele Linux Distributionen (beispielsweise Red Hat, SuSE, Debian, Mandriva), aber Kubuntu versteht sich als eine andere Art Distribution. + +Gebaut auf der soliden und hochentwickelten Basis von Ubuntu erschuff das Kubuntu Team eine Distribution die ein aktuelles und einheitliches Linux System für den Desktop und Server darstellt. Kubuntu enthält eine Reihe von ausgewählten Paketen von Ubuntu, und basiert auf Debians leistungsfähigem Adept Paket Management. Adept erlaubt die einfache Installtion und das saubere Entfernen von Programmen, und außerdem den automatischen Download von extra Paketen um alle Abhänigkeiten zu erfüllen. Anders als die meisten Distributionen die eine große Auswahl an Software mitliefern die mehr oder weniger gut läuft, beschränkt sich Kubuntus Software Angebot nur auf die wichtigsten Anwendungen. (Trotzdem stehen mehr als 16.000 Programme zum Download bereit). + + +By focusing on quality, Kubuntu provides a robust and feature rich computing +environment that is flexible for use in home and commercial environments. The +project has more time to spend on the finer details and is able to release a +version featuring the latest and greatest of today's software, every 6 months. +Kubuntu ships with versions for PCs (Intel Pentium / AMD Athlon), 64-bit PCs +(AMD64) and Mac (PowerPC) architectures. + + + + + +KDE for Ubuntu Users + + +The default desktop environment for Kubuntu is KDE, a powerful Free Software +graphical desktop environment for Linux and Unix workstations. It combines ease +of use, contemporary functionality, and outstanding graphical design with the +technological superiority of the Unix operating system. KDE is one of the two +leading graphical desktop environments for Linux users. KDE sports an impressive +array of easy to use, but powerful, graphical interface applications for users +of all ages in both home and work environments. For developers, KDE provides a +robust application development framework that enables rapid creation of first +rate applications implementing cutting-edge technology. + + + +KDE is in many ways similar to GNOME, but there are a few distinct differences +which distinguish KDE as a desktop environment. KDE uses C++ at its base, with +Qt (the Q-toolkit), whereas GNOME, using GTK, is written in C. KDE is the older +and most widely used desktop environment, and is known to stress more the +importance of features, and more recently, usability. GNOME more notoriously +prides itself on simplicity and ease of use. Popular criticisms of GNOME are +that it's lacking in features and applications, while it's often commented that +KDE has too many features which may themselves be hard to locate. + + + +Nevertheless, KDE and GNOME respectively target different audiences, and are +fundamentally different in some respects, and the question of which desktop +environment is superior is inherently a subjective opinion in many ways. +Because of this, to at least make a proper decision about which is more suited +to yourself, it is advised that you try them both out. Thus, it is very easy to +install GNOME from a Kubuntu distribution, and equally easy to install KDE from +an Ubuntu setup. + + + + +Desktop wechseln + + +As an Ubuntu user, you may be concerned that your favorite GNOME applications +will not run under Kubuntu. That is not the case. In recent times, much work has +been done to increase compatibility between GNOME and KDE. Today, virtually +all GNOME applications will run under KDE and vice versa. + + + +While the KDE desktop is very different from that of GNOME, all your favorite +GNOME applications will be integrated with your KDE menu system. + + + +Another concern for users wanting to try Kubuntu may be that KDE will become +their only desktop once it is installed. While we do indeed hope you will make +KDE your desktop of choice, this is not the case; both desktop session types can +be run after installing Kubuntu. Furthermore, during installation you will be +given the choice of using either the GNOME Display Manager (GDM) or the K +Display Manager (KDM) as your login manager. + + + +Either display manager will suffice, and after installation you will be able to +run both GNOME and KDE session types. Feel free to try KDM. You can always +switch back to GDM later if you like. The only noticeable difference will be +the artwork used before you log in. + + + +To install Kubuntu, you just need to install the +kubuntu-desktop package. + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/nl/about-kubuntu.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/nl/about-kubuntu.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/nl/about-kubuntu.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/nl/about-kubuntu.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:31.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1034 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + +Adept"> + + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +About Kubuntu + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This document is an introduction to Kubuntu. It explains the Kubuntu philosophy +and roots, as well as introduces the Kubuntu desktop. + + + + + +Introduction to Kubuntu + + +Welcome to Kubuntu 7.04: the Feisty Fawn Release. Kubuntu is a +user-friendly operating system based on KDE, the K Desktop Environment. With a +predictable 6 month release cycle as part of the Ubuntu project, Kubuntu is the +Linux distribution for everyone. + + + +The team behind Kubuntu makes the following commitment to its users: + + + + +Kubuntu uses the solid base of Ubuntu plus the latest KDE. We are part of the +Ubuntu community and use their infrastructure and support. Our mission is to be +the best KDE distribution available. + + + + + +Kubuntu will always be free of charge, and there is no extra fee for an +enterprise edition, we make our very best work available to +everyone on the same free terms. + + + + + +Kubuntu includes the very best translations and accessibility infrastructure +that the Free Software community has to offer, to make Kubuntu usable by as many +people as possible. + + + + + +Kubuntu is entirely committed to the principles of free software and open source +development; we encourage people to use free and open source software, improve +it, and pass it on. + + + + + +Kubuntu includes more than 1,000 pieces of software, starting with Linux +version 2.6.20 and KDE 3.5.6, and covering every +standard desktop application from word processing and spreadsheet to Internet +access applications, web server software, email software, programming +languages and tools, and of course, several games. + + + + +The Wonderful World of Linux + + +Kubuntu uses the Linux kernel, the software which +has come to define the worldwide movement to embrace open source +software. Find out about Linux at Linux.org + + + +The Difference + + +There are many Linux distributions (e.g., Red Hat, SuSE, Debian, Mandriva) but +Kubuntu distinguishes itself as a different kind of distribution. + + + +Built on the solid and advanced base of Ubuntu, the Kubuntu team aims to create +a distribution that provides an up-to-date and coherent Linux system for desktop +and server computing. Kubuntu includes a number of selected packages from Ubuntu +and is based on Debian's powerful Adept package management +system. Adept allows easy installation and clean removal of programs, as well as +automatic download of extra packages to satisfy dependencies. Unlike most +distributions that ship a wide range of software packages that may or may not be +of quality, Kubuntu's core list of packages is reduced only to the most +important applications. (Although for maximum choice, you may choose from over +16,000 packages ready to download, rather than being limited to the selected +core). + + + +By focusing on quality, Kubuntu provides a robust and feature rich computing +environment that is flexible for use in home and commercial environments. The +project has more time to spend on the finer details and is able to release a +version featuring the latest and greatest of today's software, every 6 months. +Kubuntu ships with versions for PCs (Intel Pentium / AMD Athlon), 64-bit PCs +(AMD64) and Mac (PowerPC) architectures. + + + + + +KDE for Ubuntu Users + + +The default desktop environment for Kubuntu is KDE, a powerful Free Software +graphical desktop environment for Linux and Unix workstations. It combines ease +of use, contemporary functionality, and outstanding graphical design with the +technological superiority of the Unix operating system. KDE is one of the two +leading graphical desktop environments for Linux users. KDE sports an impressive +array of easy to use, but powerful, graphical interface applications for users +of all ages in both home and work environments. For developers, KDE provides a +robust application development framework that enables rapid creation of first +rate applications implementing cutting-edge technology. + + + +KDE is in many ways similar to GNOME, but there are a few distinct differences +which distinguish KDE as a desktop environment. KDE uses C++ at its base, with +Qt (the Q-toolkit), whereas GNOME, using GTK, is written in C. KDE is the older +and most widely used desktop environment, and is known to stress more the +importance of features, and more recently, usability. GNOME more notoriously +prides itself on simplicity and ease of use. Popular criticisms of GNOME are +that it's lacking in features and applications, while it's often commented that +KDE has too many features which may themselves be hard to locate. + + + +Nevertheless, KDE and GNOME respectively target different audiences, and are +fundamentally different in some respects, and the question of which desktop +environment is superior is inherently a subjective opinion in many ways. +Because of this, to at least make a proper decision about which is more suited +to yourself, it is advised that you try them both out. Thus, it is very easy to +install GNOME from a Kubuntu distribution, and equally easy to install KDE from +an Ubuntu setup. + + + + +Switching Desktops + + +As an Ubuntu user, you may be concerned that your favorite GNOME applications +will not run under Kubuntu. That is not the case. In recent times, much work has +been done to increase compatibility between GNOME and KDE. Today, virtually +all GNOME applications will run under KDE and vice versa. + + + +While the KDE desktop is very different from that of GNOME, all your favorite +GNOME applications will be integrated with your KDE menu system. + + + +Another concern for users wanting to try Kubuntu may be that KDE will become +their only desktop once it is installed. While we do indeed hope you will make +KDE your desktop of choice, this is not the case; both desktop session types can +be run after installing Kubuntu. Furthermore, during installation you will be +given the choice of using either the GNOME Display Manager (GDM) or the K +Display Manager (KDM) as your login manager. + + + +Either display manager will suffice, and after installation you will be able to +run both GNOME and KDE session types. Feel free to try KDM. You can always +switch back to GDM later if you like. The only noticeable difference will be +the artwork used before you log in. + + + +To install Kubuntu, you just need to install the +kubuntu-desktop package. + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/nn/about-kubuntu.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/nn/about-kubuntu.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/nn/about-kubuntu.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/nn/about-kubuntu.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:31.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1034 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + +Adept"> + + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Om Kubuntu + + +Bidragsytarar og lisens +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This document is an introduction to Kubuntu. It explains the Kubuntu philosophy +and roots, as well as introduces the Kubuntu desktop. + + + + + +Introduction to Kubuntu + + +Welcome to Kubuntu 7.04: the Feisty Fawn Release. Kubuntu is a +user-friendly operating system based on KDE, the K Desktop Environment. With a +predictable 6 month release cycle as part of the Ubuntu project, Kubuntu is the +Linux distribution for everyone. + + + +The team behind Kubuntu makes the following commitment to its users: + + + + +Kubuntu uses the solid base of Ubuntu plus the latest KDE. We are part of the +Ubuntu community and use their infrastructure and support. Our mission is to be +the best KDE distribution available. + + + + + +Kubuntu will always be free of charge, and there is no extra fee for an +enterprise edition, we make our very best work available to +everyone on the same free terms. + + + + + +Kubuntu includes the very best translations and accessibility infrastructure +that the Free Software community has to offer, to make Kubuntu usable by as many +people as possible. + + + + + +Kubuntu is entirely committed to the principles of free software and open source +development; we encourage people to use free and open source software, improve +it, and pass it on. + + + + + +Kubuntu includes more than 1,000 pieces of software, starting with Linux +version 2.6.20 and KDE 3.5.6, and covering every +standard desktop application from word processing and spreadsheet to Internet +access applications, web server software, email software, programming +languages and tools, and of course, several games. + + + + +The Wonderful World of Linux + + +Kubuntu uses the Linux kernel, the software which +has come to define the worldwide movement to embrace open source +software. Find out about Linux at Linux.org + + + +The Difference + + +There are many Linux distributions (e.g., Red Hat, SuSE, Debian, Mandriva) but +Kubuntu distinguishes itself as a different kind of distribution. + + + +Built on the solid and advanced base of Ubuntu, the Kubuntu team aims to create +a distribution that provides an up-to-date and coherent Linux system for desktop +and server computing. Kubuntu includes a number of selected packages from Ubuntu +and is based on Debian's powerful Adept package management +system. Adept allows easy installation and clean removal of programs, as well as +automatic download of extra packages to satisfy dependencies. Unlike most +distributions that ship a wide range of software packages that may or may not be +of quality, Kubuntu's core list of packages is reduced only to the most +important applications. (Although for maximum choice, you may choose from over +16,000 packages ready to download, rather than being limited to the selected +core). + + + +By focusing on quality, Kubuntu provides a robust and feature rich computing +environment that is flexible for use in home and commercial environments. The +project has more time to spend on the finer details and is able to release a +version featuring the latest and greatest of today's software, every 6 months. +Kubuntu ships with versions for PCs (Intel Pentium / AMD Athlon), 64-bit PCs +(AMD64) and Mac (PowerPC) architectures. + + + + + +KDE for Ubuntu Users + + +The default desktop environment for Kubuntu is KDE, a powerful Free Software +graphical desktop environment for Linux and Unix workstations. It combines ease +of use, contemporary functionality, and outstanding graphical design with the +technological superiority of the Unix operating system. KDE is one of the two +leading graphical desktop environments for Linux users. KDE sports an impressive +array of easy to use, but powerful, graphical interface applications for users +of all ages in both home and work environments. For developers, KDE provides a +robust application development framework that enables rapid creation of first +rate applications implementing cutting-edge technology. + + + +KDE is in many ways similar to GNOME, but there are a few distinct differences +which distinguish KDE as a desktop environment. KDE uses C++ at its base, with +Qt (the Q-toolkit), whereas GNOME, using GTK, is written in C. KDE is the older +and most widely used desktop environment, and is known to stress more the +importance of features, and more recently, usability. GNOME more notoriously +prides itself on simplicity and ease of use. Popular criticisms of GNOME are +that it's lacking in features and applications, while it's often commented that +KDE has too many features which may themselves be hard to locate. + + + +Nevertheless, KDE and GNOME respectively target different audiences, and are +fundamentally different in some respects, and the question of which desktop +environment is superior is inherently a subjective opinion in many ways. +Because of this, to at least make a proper decision about which is more suited +to yourself, it is advised that you try them both out. Thus, it is very easy to +install GNOME from a Kubuntu distribution, and equally easy to install KDE from +an Ubuntu setup. + + + + +Switching Desktops + + +As an Ubuntu user, you may be concerned that your favorite GNOME applications +will not run under Kubuntu. That is not the case. In recent times, much work has +been done to increase compatibility between GNOME and KDE. Today, virtually +all GNOME applications will run under KDE and vice versa. + + + +While the KDE desktop is very different from that of GNOME, all your favorite +GNOME applications will be integrated with your KDE menu system. + + + +Another concern for users wanting to try Kubuntu may be that KDE will become +their only desktop once it is installed. While we do indeed hope you will make +KDE your desktop of choice, this is not the case; both desktop session types can +be run after installing Kubuntu. Furthermore, during installation you will be +given the choice of using either the GNOME Display Manager (GDM) or the K +Display Manager (KDM) as your login manager. + + + +Either display manager will suffice, and after installation you will be able to +run both GNOME and KDE session types. Feel free to try KDM. You can always +switch back to GDM later if you like. The only noticeable difference will be +the artwork used before you log in. + + + +To install Kubuntu, you just need to install the +kubuntu-desktop package. + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/oc/about-kubuntu.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/oc/about-kubuntu.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/oc/about-kubuntu.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/oc/about-kubuntu.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:31.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1031 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + +Adept"> + + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +A prepaus de Kubuntu + + +Mercejaments e licéncia +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project +2006 - ubuntu-l10n-oci@lists.ubuntu.comLa còla occitana de revirada d'Ubuntu + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This document is an introduction to Kubuntu. It explains the Kubuntu philosophy +and roots, as well as introduces the Kubuntu desktop. + + + + + +Introduction to Kubuntu + + +Welcome to Kubuntu 7.04: the Feisty Fawn Release. Kubuntu is a +user-friendly operating system based on KDE, the K Desktop Environment. With a +predictable 6 month release cycle as part of the Ubuntu project, Kubuntu is the +Linux distribution for everyone. + + + +The team behind Kubuntu makes the following commitment to its users: + + + + +Kubuntu uses the solid base of Ubuntu plus the latest KDE. We are part of the +Ubuntu community and use their infrastructure and support. Our mission is to be +the best KDE distribution available. + + + + + +Kubuntu will always be free of charge, and there is no extra fee for an +enterprise edition, we make our very best work available to +everyone on the same free terms. + + + + + +Kubuntu includes the very best translations and accessibility infrastructure +that the Free Software community has to offer, to make Kubuntu usable by as many +people as possible. + + + + + +Kubuntu is entirely committed to the principles of free software and open source +development; we encourage people to use free and open source software, improve +it, and pass it on. + + + + + +Kubuntu includes more than 1,000 pieces of software, starting with Linux +version 2.6.20 and KDE 3.5.6, and covering every +standard desktop application from word processing and spreadsheet to Internet +access applications, web server software, email software, programming +languages and tools, and of course, several games. + + + + +Lo mond meravilhós de Linux. + + +Kubuntu uses the Linux kernel, the software which +has come to define the worldwide movement to embrace open source +software. Find out about Linux at Linux.org + + + +La differencia + + +There are many Linux distributions (e.g., Red Hat, SuSE, Debian, Mandriva) but +Kubuntu distinguishes itself as a different kind of distribution. + + + +Built on the solid and advanced base of Ubuntu, the Kubuntu team aims to create +a distribution that provides an up-to-date and coherent Linux system for desktop +and server computing. Kubuntu includes a number of selected packages from Ubuntu +and is based on Debian's powerful Adept package management +system. Adept allows easy installation and clean removal of programs, as well as +automatic download of extra packages to satisfy dependencies. Unlike most +distributions that ship a wide range of software packages that may or may not be +of quality, Kubuntu's core list of packages is reduced only to the most +important applications. (Although for maximum choice, you may choose from over +16,000 packages ready to download, rather than being limited to the selected +core). + + + +By focusing on quality, Kubuntu provides a robust and feature rich computing +environment that is flexible for use in home and commercial environments. The +project has more time to spend on the finer details and is able to release a +version featuring the latest and greatest of today's software, every 6 months. +Kubuntu ships with versions for PCs (Intel Pentium / AMD Athlon), 64-bit PCs +(AMD64) and Mac (PowerPC) architectures. + + + + + +KDE pels usuaris d'Ubuntu + + +The default desktop environment for Kubuntu is KDE, a powerful Free Software +graphical desktop environment for Linux and Unix workstations. It combines ease +of use, contemporary functionality, and outstanding graphical design with the +technological superiority of the Unix operating system. KDE is one of the two +leading graphical desktop environments for Linux users. KDE sports an impressive +array of easy to use, but powerful, graphical interface applications for users +of all ages in both home and work environments. For developers, KDE provides a +robust application development framework that enables rapid creation of first +rate applications implementing cutting-edge technology. + + + +KDE is in many ways similar to GNOME, but there are a few distinct differences +which distinguish KDE as a desktop environment. KDE uses C++ at its base, with +Qt (the Q-toolkit), whereas GNOME, using GTK, is written in C. KDE is the older +and most widely used desktop environment, and is known to stress more the +importance of features, and more recently, usability. GNOME more notoriously +prides itself on simplicity and ease of use. Popular criticisms of GNOME are +that it's lacking in features and applications, while it's often commented that +KDE has too many features which may themselves be hard to locate. + + + +Nevertheless, KDE and GNOME respectively target different audiences, and are +fundamentally different in some respects, and the question of which desktop +environment is superior is inherently a subjective opinion in many ways. +Because of this, to at least make a proper decision about which is more suited +to yourself, it is advised that you try them both out. Thus, it is very easy to +install GNOME from a Kubuntu distribution, and equally easy to install KDE from +an Ubuntu setup. + + + + +Switching Desktops + + +As an Ubuntu user, you may be concerned that your favorite GNOME applications +will not run under Kubuntu. That is not the case. In recent times, much work has +been done to increase compatibility between GNOME and KDE. Today, virtually +all GNOME applications will run under KDE and vice versa. + + + +While the KDE desktop is very different from that of GNOME, all your favorite +GNOME applications will be integrated with your KDE menu system. + + + +Another concern for users wanting to try Kubuntu may be that KDE will become +their only desktop once it is installed. While we do indeed hope you will make +KDE your desktop of choice, this is not the case; both desktop session types can +be run after installing Kubuntu. Furthermore, during installation you will be +given the choice of using either the GNOME Display Manager (GDM) or the K +Display Manager (KDM) as your login manager. + + + +Either display manager will suffice, and after installation you will be able to +run both GNOME and KDE session types. Feel free to try KDM. You can always +switch back to GDM later if you like. The only noticeable difference will be +the artwork used before you log in. + + +Per installar Kubuntu, basta d'installar lo paquetatge kubuntu-desktop. + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/pl/about-kubuntu.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/pl/about-kubuntu.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/pl/about-kubuntu.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/pl/about-kubuntu.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:31.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,955 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + +Adept"> + + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +O Kubuntu + + +Zasługi i licencja +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +Niniejsza dokumentacja rozpowszechniana jest z nadzieją, iż będzie ona użyteczna - jednak BEZ JAKIEJKOLWIEK GWARANCJI, nawet domyślnej gwarancji PRZYDATNOŚCI HANDLOWEJ albo PRZYDATNOŚCI DO OKREŚLONYCH ZASTOSOWAŃ. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project +Maciej BaronDaniel Koć + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This document is an introduction to Kubuntu. It explains the Kubuntu philosophy +and roots, as well as introduces the Kubuntu desktop. + + + + + +Introduction to Kubuntu + + +Welcome to Kubuntu 7.04: the Feisty Fawn Release. Kubuntu is a +user-friendly operating system based on KDE, the K Desktop Environment. With a +predictable 6 month release cycle as part of the Ubuntu project, Kubuntu is the +Linux distribution for everyone. + + +Zespół twórców Kubuntu składa swoim użytkownikom następujące obietnice: + + +Kubuntu używa solidnej platformy Ubuntu oraz najnowszych wersji KDE. Jesteśmy częścią społeczności Ubuntu i korzystamy z ich infrastruktury oraz wsparcia. Naszym celem jest dostarczanie najlepszej ze wszystkich dystrybucji KDE. + + + +Kubuntu jest i zawsze pozostanie bezpłatne i nie ma żadnej dodatkowo płatnej wersji enterprise, udostępniamy produkt naszej pracy dla każdego na tych samych Wolnych warunkach. + + + +Kubuntu zawiera najlepsze tłumaczenia i infrastrukturę dla osób niepełnosprawnych, które dostarcza społeczność Wolnego Oprogramowania, aby uczynić Kubuntu użytecznym dla tak wielu ludzi, jak to tylko możliwe. + + + +Kubuntu w pełni trzyma się zasad rozwoju Wolnego i Otwartego Oprogramowania; zachęcamy ludzi do używania Wolnego i Otwartego Oprogramowania, rozwijania go i przekazywania dalej. + + + + +Kubuntu includes more than 1,000 pieces of software, starting with Linux +version 2.6.20 and KDE 3.5.6, and covering every +standard desktop application from word processing and spreadsheet to Internet +access applications, web server software, email software, programming +languages and tools, and of course, several games. + + + + +Cudowny świat Linuksa + + +Kubuntu uses the Linux kernel, the software which +has come to define the worldwide movement to embrace open source +software. Find out about Linux at Linux.org + + + +Różnica + + +There are many Linux distributions (e.g., Red Hat, SuSE, Debian, Mandriva) but +Kubuntu distinguishes itself as a different kind of distribution. + + + +Built on the solid and advanced base of Ubuntu, the Kubuntu team aims to create +a distribution that provides an up-to-date and coherent Linux system for desktop +and server computing. Kubuntu includes a number of selected packages from Ubuntu +and is based on Debian's powerful Adept package management +system. Adept allows easy installation and clean removal of programs, as well as +automatic download of extra packages to satisfy dependencies. Unlike most +distributions that ship a wide range of software packages that may or may not be +of quality, Kubuntu's core list of packages is reduced only to the most +important applications. (Although for maximum choice, you may choose from over +16,000 packages ready to download, rather than being limited to the selected +core). + + +Dzięki skupieniu się na jakości Kubuntu dostarcza solidne i bogate środowisko, które nadaje się zarówno do zastosowań domowych jak i biznesowych. Projekt może poświęcić więcej uwagi dopracowywaniu szczegółów i wydawać wersję zawierającą najnowsze i najlepsze współczesne oprogramowanie co 6 miesięcy. Kubuntu jest dostępne na architektury PC (Intel Pentium/AMD Athlon), 64-bitowe PC (AMD64) oraz Mac (PowerPC). + + + + +KDE dla użytkowników Ubuntu + +Domyślnym środowiskiem graficznym w Kubuntu jest KDE, potężne środowisko dla linuksowych i uniksowych stacji roboczych. Łączy w sobie prostotę użytkowania, współczesną funkcjonalność oraz nieprzeciętny wygląd z najnowszymi technologiami w Uniksowych systemach operacyjnych. KDE jest jednym z dwóch wiodących środowisk graficznych, przeznaczonych dla użytkowników Linuksa. Chlubą KDE jest imponująca łatwość obsługi z jednoczesnym zachowaniem potężnych możliwości graficznych aplikacji przeznaczonych dla użytkowników w każdym wieku zarówno do zastosowań domowych, jak i biurowych. Programistom KDE zapewnia aplikacje pozwalające na tworzenie wysokiej jakości programów z wykorzystaniem najnowszych technologii. + +KDE jest pod wieloma względami podobne do GNOME, lecz jest też kilka różnic. KDE używa jako bazy języka C++ i biblioteki Qt (Q-toolkit), podczas gdy GNOME używa biblioteki GTK i jest napisane w C. KDE jest starszym i najczęściej używanym środowiskiem biurkowym i jest znane z nacisku na większe możliwości oraz, od niedawna, większą używalność. GNOME stawia raczej na prostotę i łatwość użytkowania. GNOME najczęściej jest krytykowane za brak niektórych możliwości i aplikacji, natomiast KDE za przeładowanie opcjami,. które często trudno znaleźć. + +Niemniej jednak KDE i GNOME spełniają oczekiwania różnych grup odbiorców i w niektórych aspektach są zasadniczo różne, a przekonanie, które z tych środowisk jest lepsze, pod wieloma względami jest właściwie opinią subiektywną. Z tego względu zaleca się wypróbowanie obydwu z nich, aby móc dokonać wyboru odpowiedniego dla siebie środowiska. Dlatego instalacja GNOME w dystrybucji Kubuntu jest łatwa, podobnie jak instalacja KDE w Ubuntu. + + + +Przełączanie między środowiskami + +Jako użytkownikowi Ubuntu może ci się wydawać, że twoich ulubionych programów z GNOME nie da się uruchomić pod Kubuntu. Tak jednak nie jest. Ostatnio włożono wiele pracy w zwiększenie zgodności między GNOME i KDE. Dzisiaj praktycznie wszystkie programy GNOME można uruchamiać pod KDE i na odwrót. + +Chociaż KDE znacznie różni się od GNOME, to wszystkie Twoje ulubione programy z GNOME będą zintegrowane z systemem menu KDE. + +Kolejne zastrzeżenie użytkowników zamierzających wypróbować Kubuntu może dotyczyć tego, że KDE stanie się ich jedynym pulpitem od razu po instalacji. Jakkolwiek chcielibyśmy, abyś wybrał KDE na swoje biurko, jednak w tym wypadku nie ma to znaczenia; obie sesje pulpitów mogą być uruchamiane po zainstalowaniu Kubuntu. Co więcej, podczas instalacji będziesz miał do wyboru czy chcesz korzystać z menedżera logowania GNOME (GDM) czy KDE (KDM) + +Możesz wybrać dowolny menedżer ekranu i po instalacji będziesz mógł uruchamiać zarówno sesje GNOME jak i KDE. Spróbuj KDM. Zawsze możesz przełączyć się z powrotem do GDM jeśli zechcesz. Jedyną zauważalną różnicą będzie wygląd graficzny ekranu pokazywanego przed zalogowaniem się. + +Aby zainstalować Kubuntu, wystarczy zainstalować pakiet kubuntu-desktop. + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/ps/about-kubuntu.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/ps/about-kubuntu.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/ps/about-kubuntu.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/ps/about-kubuntu.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:31.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1034 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate 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Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + +Adept"> + + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +About Kubuntu + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This document is an introduction to Kubuntu. It explains the Kubuntu philosophy +and roots, as well as introduces the Kubuntu desktop. + + + + + +Introduction to Kubuntu + + +Welcome to Kubuntu 7.04: the Feisty Fawn Release. Kubuntu is a +user-friendly operating system based on KDE, the K Desktop Environment. With a +predictable 6 month release cycle as part of the Ubuntu project, Kubuntu is the +Linux distribution for everyone. + + + +The team behind Kubuntu makes the following commitment to its users: + + + + +Kubuntu uses the solid base of Ubuntu plus the latest KDE. We are part of the +Ubuntu community and use their infrastructure and support. Our mission is to be +the best KDE distribution available. + + + + + +Kubuntu will always be free of charge, and there is no extra fee for an +enterprise edition, we make our very best work available to +everyone on the same free terms. + + + + + +Kubuntu includes the very best translations and accessibility infrastructure +that the Free Software community has to offer, to make Kubuntu usable by as many +people as possible. + + + + + +Kubuntu is entirely committed to the principles of free software and open source +development; we encourage people to use free and open source software, improve +it, and pass it on. + + + + + +Kubuntu includes more than 1,000 pieces of software, starting with Linux +version 2.6.20 and KDE 3.5.6, and covering every +standard desktop application from word processing and spreadsheet to Internet +access applications, web server software, email software, programming +languages and tools, and of course, several games. + + + + +The Wonderful World of Linux + + +Kubuntu uses the Linux kernel, the software which +has come to define the worldwide movement to embrace open source +software. Find out about Linux at Linux.org + + + +The Difference + + +There are many Linux distributions (e.g., Red Hat, SuSE, Debian, Mandriva) but +Kubuntu distinguishes itself as a different kind of distribution. + + + +Built on the solid and advanced base of Ubuntu, the Kubuntu team aims to create +a distribution that provides an up-to-date and coherent Linux system for desktop +and server computing. Kubuntu includes a number of selected packages from Ubuntu +and is based on Debian's powerful Adept package management +system. Adept allows easy installation and clean removal of programs, as well as +automatic download of extra packages to satisfy dependencies. Unlike most +distributions that ship a wide range of software packages that may or may not be +of quality, Kubuntu's core list of packages is reduced only to the most +important applications. (Although for maximum choice, you may choose from over +16,000 packages ready to download, rather than being limited to the selected +core). + + + +By focusing on quality, Kubuntu provides a robust and feature rich computing +environment that is flexible for use in home and commercial environments. The +project has more time to spend on the finer details and is able to release a +version featuring the latest and greatest of today's software, every 6 months. +Kubuntu ships with versions for PCs (Intel Pentium / AMD Athlon), 64-bit PCs +(AMD64) and Mac (PowerPC) architectures. + + + + + +KDE for Ubuntu Users + + +The default desktop environment for Kubuntu is KDE, a powerful Free Software +graphical desktop environment for Linux and Unix workstations. It combines ease +of use, contemporary functionality, and outstanding graphical design with the +technological superiority of the Unix operating system. KDE is one of the two +leading graphical desktop environments for Linux users. KDE sports an impressive +array of easy to use, but powerful, graphical interface applications for users +of all ages in both home and work environments. For developers, KDE provides a +robust application development framework that enables rapid creation of first +rate applications implementing cutting-edge technology. + + + +KDE is in many ways similar to GNOME, but there are a few distinct differences +which distinguish KDE as a desktop environment. KDE uses C++ at its base, with +Qt (the Q-toolkit), whereas GNOME, using GTK, is written in C. KDE is the older +and most widely used desktop environment, and is known to stress more the +importance of features, and more recently, usability. GNOME more notoriously +prides itself on simplicity and ease of use. Popular criticisms of GNOME are +that it's lacking in features and applications, while it's often commented that +KDE has too many features which may themselves be hard to locate. + + + +Nevertheless, KDE and GNOME respectively target different audiences, and are +fundamentally different in some respects, and the question of which desktop +environment is superior is inherently a subjective opinion in many ways. +Because of this, to at least make a proper decision about which is more suited +to yourself, it is advised that you try them both out. Thus, it is very easy to +install GNOME from a Kubuntu distribution, and equally easy to install KDE from +an Ubuntu setup. + + + + +Switching Desktops + + +As an Ubuntu user, you may be concerned that your favorite GNOME applications +will not run under Kubuntu. That is not the case. In recent times, much work has +been done to increase compatibility between GNOME and KDE. Today, virtually +all GNOME applications will run under KDE and vice versa. + + + +While the KDE desktop is very different from that of GNOME, all your favorite +GNOME applications will be integrated with your KDE menu system. + + + +Another concern for users wanting to try Kubuntu may be that KDE will become +their only desktop once it is installed. While we do indeed hope you will make +KDE your desktop of choice, this is not the case; both desktop session types can +be run after installing Kubuntu. Furthermore, during installation you will be +given the choice of using either the GNOME Display Manager (GDM) or the K +Display Manager (KDM) as your login manager. + + + +Either display manager will suffice, and after installation you will be able to +run both GNOME and KDE session types. Feel free to try KDM. You can always +switch back to GDM later if you like. The only noticeable difference will be +the artwork used before you log in. + + + +To install Kubuntu, you just need to install the +kubuntu-desktop package. + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/pt/about-kubuntu.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/pt/about-kubuntu.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/pt/about-kubuntu.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/pt/about-kubuntu.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:31.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,917 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + +Adept"> + + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Acerca do Kubuntu + + +Créditos e Licença +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Este documento está disponível segundo a licença Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +É livre para modificar, alargar e melhorar o código fonte da documentação do Ubuntu sobre os termos desta licença. Todos os trabalhos derivados devem ser disponibilizados sobre esta licença. +Esta documentação é distribuída com a esperança de que seja útil, mas SEM NENHUMA GARANTIA; sem mesmo a garantia implícita de MERCANTIBILIDADE ou ADAPTAÇÃO A UM PROPÓSITO ESPECÍFICO COMO DESCRITO NAS DISPOSIÇÕES LEGAIS. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. e membros do Projecto de Documentação Ubuntu + + +Projecto de Documentação do Ubuntu + + + +Este documento é uma introdução ao Kubuntu. Explica a filosofia e raízes do Kubuntu e introduz o ambiente de trabalho Kubuntu. + + + + +Introdução ao Kubuntu + +Bem vindo ao Kubuntu 7.04: a versão Feisty Fawn. Kubuntu é um sistema operativo amigável baseado no KDE, o Ambiente de Trabalho K. Com um previsível ciclo de lançamento de 6 meses como parte integrante do projecto Ubuntu, Kubuntu é a distribuição Linux para todos. + +A equipa por detrás do Kubuntu assume o seguinte compromisso para com os seus utilizadores: + + +O Kubuntu usa a base sólida do Ubuntu e o mais recente KDE. Fazemos parte da comunidade Ubuntu e usamos a sua infraestrutura e suporte. A nossa missão é ser a melhor distribuição KDE disponível. + + + +O Kubuntu será sempre livre de encargos, e sem qualquer pagamento extra por uma edição empresarial, nós tornamos o nosso melhor trabalho disponível para todos nos mesmos termos livres. + + + +O Kubuntu inclui a melhor infraestrutura de acessibilidade e traduções que a comunidade de Software Livre tem para oferecer, de modo a tornar o Kubuntu utilizável por tantas pessoas quanto possível. + + + +O Kubuntu é totalmente comprometido para com os princípios do software livre e desenvolvimento de código aberto; encorajamos as pessoas a usar software livre e de código aberto, a melhorá-lo e a passá-lo. + + + +O Kubuntu inclui mais de 1,000 pacotes de aplicações, começando com o Linux versão 2.6.20 e KDE 3.5.6, passando por várias aplicações de trabalho padrão, desde processamento de texto e folha de cálculo a aplicações de acesso à Internet, aplicação de servidor web, aplicação de email, ferramentas e linguagens de programação, e claro, diversos jogos. + + + +O Maravilhoso Mundo do Linux + +O Kubuntu usa o kernel Linux, o software que veio definir o movimento global que abraça o software de código aberto. Descubra mais sobre o Linux em Linux.org + + +A Diferença + +Existem diversas distribuições Linux (ex: Red Hat, SuSE, Debian, Mandriva), mas o Kubuntu distingue-se a si próprio como um tipo de distribuição diferente. + +Construído com a solida e avançada base do Ubuntu, a equipa Kubuntu tem o objectivo de criar uma distribuição que forneça um sistema Linux actualizado e coerente para Desktops e Servidores. O Kubuntu inclui alguns pacotes seleccionados do Ubuntu e utiliza o poderoso pacote de gestão Adept do Debian, que permite uma instalação simples e uma remoção limpa de programas, tal como transferências automáticas de pacotes extras para satisfazer as dependências. Ao contrário da maioria das distribuições que trazem uma grande quantidade de pacotes de software, os pacotes incluídos com o Kubuntu estão reduzidos apenas às aplicações mais importantes. (Embora, para maior escolha, pode escolher entre mais de 16.000 pacotes, prontos a transferir, em vez de estar limitado aos pacotes seleccionados). + +Focando-se na qualidade, o Kubuntu fornece um ambiente de computação robusto e rico em características que é flexível para uso em ambientes pessoais e comerciais. O projecto tem mais tempo para dispender em pequenos detalhes e é capaz de lançar uma versão contendo o melhor e mais recente software, a cada 6 meses. O Kubuntu é lançado com versões para arquitecturas PCs (Intel Pentium / AMD Athlon), 64-bit PCs (AMD64) e Mac (PowerPC). + + + + +KDE para Utilizadores Ubuntu + +O ambiente de trabalho padrão para o Kubuntu é o KDE, um ambiente gráfico potente e gratuito de Software Livre para estações de trabalho GNU/Linux e Unix. Combina a facilidade de utilização, funcionalidades recentes e um desenho gráfico surpreendente com a superioridade técnica do sistema operativo Unix. O KDE é um dos dois ambientes gráficos líderes para utilizadores GNU/Linux. O KDE inclui uma gama impressionante de aplicações fáceis de usar, mas poderosas, para utilizadores de todas as idades, para utilização em casa ou no trabalho. Para programadores, o KDE fornece uma estrutura robusta de desenvolvimento de aplicações que permite a criação rápida de aplicações de primeira classe implementando tecnologia de ponta. + +O KDE é em muitas coisas similar ao GNOME, mas existem algumas diferenças que distinguem o KDE como ambiente de trabalho. O KDE utiliza o C++ como base, com o Qt (o Q-toolkit), enquanto que o GNOME, que utiliza o GTK, é escrito em C. O KDE é o mais antigo e difundido ambiente de trabalho, conhecido por atribuir mais importância às funcionalidades, e mais recentemente à facilidade de utilização. O GNOME orgulha-se de forma mais notória da simplicidade e facilidade de utilização. As críticas mais frequentes ao GNOME são a falta de funcionalidades e de aplicações, enquanto é frequente comentar que o KDE tem demasiadas funcionalidades que podem ser difíceis de encontrar. + +No entanto, O KDE e o GNOME dirigem-se a públicos diferentes, e são fundamentalmente diferentes em alguns aspectos. A questão de qual é o melhor ambiente de trabalho é uma opinião subjectiva em muitos aspectos. Por causa disto e para que pelo menos possa tomar uma decisão fundamentada sobre qual é o mais adequado para si, aconselhamos a que experimente ambos. É muito fácil instalar o GNOME numa distribuição Kubuntu, e é igualmente fácil instalar o KDE numa configuração Ubuntu. + + + +Alternando entre Ambientes + +Como utilizador Ubuntu pode estar preocupado com o facto das suas aplicações favoritas do GNOME não funcionarem no Kubuntu. Não é esse o caso. Recentemente tem sido desenvolvido muito esforço para aumentar a compatibilidade entre o GNOME e o KDE. Hoje em dia, virtualmente todas as aplicações GNOME funcionam no KDE e vice-versa. + +Apesar de o ambiente do KDE ser bastante diferente do do GNOME, todas as suas aplicações favoritas do GNOME serão integradas no sistema de menus do KDE. + +Outra preocupação para os utilizadores que pretendem experimentar o Kubuntu é a de que o KDE se torne o único ambiente de trabalho uma vez instalado. Apesar de termos esperança de que faça do KDE o seu ambiente de trabalho preferido, ambos os ambientes de trabalho podem ser corridos após instalar o Kubuntu. Mais ainda, durante a instalação ser-lhe-á dado a escolher como gestores de início de sessão ou o GNOME Display Manager (GDM) ou o K Display Manager. + +Um ou outro gestor será suficiente, e após a instalação poderá correr ambas as sessões GNOME ou KDE. Sinta-se livre para experimentar o KDM. Pode sempre regressar ao GDM mais tarde, se assim o desejar. A única diferença é o aspecto gráfico antes de iniciar a sessão. + +Para instalar o Kubuntu, apenas necessita instalar o pacote kubuntu-desktop. + + + +
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+ +Sobre Kubuntu + + +Créditos e Licença +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Este documento é disponibilizado sob a Licença Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 (CC-BY-SA). +Você é livre para modificar, estender e melhorar o código-fonte da documentação do Ubuntu sob os termos desta licença. Todos os trabalhos derivados devem ser liberados sob esta licença. +Esta documentação é distribuída na esperança que será útil, mas SEM NENHUMA GARANTIA; sem mesmo a garantia implicada de MERCABILIDADE do ou a APTIDÃO PARA UMA FINALIDADE PARTICULAR COMO DESCRITA NO DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltda. e membros do Projeto de Documentação do Ubuntu +2006Tradução: OG MACIEL (OGMACIEL@UBUNTU.COM) + +O Projeto de Documentação do Ubuntu + + + +Esse documento é um instrodução ao Kubuntu. Ele explica a filosofia e raizes do Kubuntu, assim como introduz o desktop Kubuntu. + + + + +Introdução ao Kubuntu + +Bem vindo ao Kubuntu 7.04: the Feist Fawn Release. Kubuntu é um sistema operacional amigável baseado no KDE, the K Desktop Environment. Com aproximadamente um ciclo de seis meses para nova versão como parte do projeto Ubuntu, o Kubuntu é a distribuição Linux para todos. + +A equipe por trás do Kubuntu faz o seguinte compromisso com seus usuários: + + +Kubuntu usa a sólida base do Ubuntu mais o KDE mais recente. Nós somos parte da comunidade Ubuntu e usamos sua infrasetrutura e suporte. Nossa missão é ser a melhor distribuição KDE disponível. + + + +Kubuntu será sempre gratuita, e não há nenhuma taxa adicional para uma edição de empresa. Nós fazemos nosso melhor trabalho disponível a todos nos mesmos termos livres. + + + +Kubuntu inclui as melhores traduções e infraestrutura de acessibilidade que a comunidade de Software Livre tem a oferecer, isso para tornar o Kubuntu usável pelo maior número de pessoas possível. + + + +Kubuntu é cometido inteiramente aos princípios do software livre e do desenvolvimento de fonte aberta; nós incentivamos todos a usar software livre e de fonte aberta, melhorá-lo, e distribuí-lo. + + + +Kubuntu inclui mais de 1.000 softwares, começando com a versão 2.6.20 do Linux e KDE 3.5.6, e cobrindo cada aplicação padrão para desktop de processamento de textos e planilhas a aplicativos de acesso à Internet, aplicativos para servidores web, aplicativos de email, ferramentas e linguagens de programação, e claro, muitos jogos. + + + +O Maravilhoso Mundo do Linux + +O Kubuntu usa o kernel do Linux, o software que definiu o movimento mundial de acolha ao software de fonte aberta. Descubra mais sobre o Linux em Linux.org. + + +A Diferença + +Há muitas distribuições Linux (p. ex., Red Hat, SuSE, Debian, Mandriva) mas o Kubuntu se distingue como um tipo diferente de distribuição. + +Construído sobre a base sólida e avançada do Ubuntu, a equipe do Kubuntu almeja criar uma distribuição que fornece o sistema Linux atualizado e coerente para computadores pessoais e servidores. O Kubuntu inclui um número de pacotes selecionados do Ubuntu e é baseado no poderoso sistema de gerenciamento de pacotes do Debian, o Adept. O Adept permite fácil instalação e remoção limpa de programas, assim como download automático de pacotes extras para satisfazer dependências. Ao contrário da maioria das distribuições, que são lançadas com uma ampla quantidade de programas que podem ou não ser de boa qualidade, a lista de pacotes do núcleo do Kubuntu é reduzida para manter somente aplicações importantes (embora você possa escolher entre mais de 16.000 pacotes prontos para o download, ao invés de ficar restrito ao núcleo selecionado). + +Focalizando na qualidade, Kubuntu fornece um ambiente de computação rico e robusto que é apropriado para o uso em ambientes domésticos e comerciais. O projeto toma mais tempo para trabalhar nos menores detalhes e é capaz de liberar uma versão que inclui os melhores e mais atualizados aplicativos de hoje, a cada 6 meses. Kubuntu contem versões para PCs (Pentium da Intel/AMD Athlon), arquiteturas 64-bit (AMD64) e Mac (PowerPC). + + + + +KDE para Usuários do Ubuntu + +O ambiente de desktop padrão para o Kubuntu é o KDE, um poderoso ambiente de desktop baseado em software livre. Ele combina facilidade de uso, boa funcionalidade e excelente design visual com a superioridade técnica dos sistemas Unix. O KDE é um dos dois ambientes de desktop mais avançados para Linux. O KDE conta com um poderoso conjunto de programas e recursos fáceis de usar, mas poderosos, para usuários de todas as idades, tanto em casa quanto no trabalho. Para os desenvolvedores, o KDE provê um ambiente de desenvolvimento robusto que permite desenvolvimento fácil de aplicações de alta qualidade com tecnologia de ponta. + +O KDE é de muitas formas similar ao GNOME, mas existem algumas diferenças marcantes que distinguem como um ambiente de desktop. O KDE usa C++ como sua base, com Qt (o kit de ferramentas Q), enquanto o GNOME, usando GTK, é escrito em C. O KDE é mais antigo e mais largamente utilizado em ambientes de desktop, e é conhecido por dar mais ênfase à recursos e, mais recentemente, usabilidade. O GNOME notadamente orgulha-se pela simplicidade e facilidade de uso. Críticas comuns ao GNOME são que ele está carente de recursos e aplicações, enquanto também é comentado que o KDE tem muitos recursos que talvez sejam difíceis de se alocar. + +De qualquer forma, KDE e GNOME respectivamente têm como alvo audiências diferentes, e são fundamentalmente diferentes em alguns aspectos, e a pergunta sobre qual ambiente de desktop é superior é uma opinião subjetiva em muitas formas. Por causa disso, para fazer ao menos uma decisão apropriada sobre qual seria o ambiente mais apropriado para suas necessidades, recomendamos que você tente ambos. Assim, é muito fácil instalar GNOME de uma distribuição do Kubuntu, e ingualmente fácil de instalar KDE de uma instalação do Ubuntu. + + + +Trocando Desktops + +Como um usuário do Ubuntu, você pode ficar preocupado se seus aplicativos favoritos do GNOME não funcionarão sob o Kubuntu. Este não é o caso. Muito trabalho foi feito recentemente para aumentar a compatibilidade entre GNOME e KDE. Hoje, virtualmente todos os aplicativos do GNOME funcionarão sob o KDE e vice versa. + +Enquanto o desktop do KDE é muito diferente daquele do GNOME, todos seus aplicativos favoritos do GNOME estarão integradas em seu menu de sistemas do KDE. + +Uma das preocupação para usuários que querem experimentar o Kubuntu pode ser de que o KDE torne-se seu único desktop após sua instalação. Mesmo que nós realmente esperemos que você fará do KDE sua escolhe para desktop, esse não é o caso; ambos os tipos de sessão de desktop podem ser executados após a instalação do Kubuntu. Além do mais, durante a instalação você irá escolher por usar o GNOME Display Manager (GDM) ou K Display Manager (KDM) como seu gerenciador de login. + +Um ou outro gerenciador de login será suficiete, e após a instalação você poderá rodar sessãos do GNOME ou do KDE. Sinta-se livre para esperimentar o KDM. Você pode alternar para o GDM mais tarde se você desejar. A única diferença visível será a arte final usada na tela de início de uma sessão. + +Para instalar o Kubuntu, você só precisa instalar o pacote kubuntu-desktop. + + + +
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+KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Despre Kubuntu + + +Mulţumiri şi licenţa +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +Acest program este distribuit în speranţa de a fi util, dar FĂRĂ NICI O GARANŢIE; fără chiar şi garanţia implicită de VANDABILITATE sau CONFORMITATE CU UN ANUMIT SCOP DUPĂ CUM ESTE DESCRIS ÎN AVERTIZAREA ASUPRA GARANŢIEI. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This document is an introduction to Kubuntu. It explains the Kubuntu philosophy +and roots, as well as introduces the Kubuntu desktop. + + + + + +Introduction to Kubuntu + + +Welcome to Kubuntu 7.04: the Feisty Fawn Release. Kubuntu is a +user-friendly operating system based on KDE, the K Desktop Environment. With a +predictable 6 month release cycle as part of the Ubuntu project, Kubuntu is the +Linux distribution for everyone. + + + +The team behind Kubuntu makes the following commitment to its users: + + + + +Kubuntu uses the solid base of Ubuntu plus the latest KDE. We are part of the +Ubuntu community and use their infrastructure and support. Our mission is to be +the best KDE distribution available. + + + + + +Kubuntu will always be free of charge, and there is no extra fee for an +enterprise edition, we make our very best work available to +everyone on the same free terms. + + + + + +Kubuntu includes the very best translations and accessibility infrastructure +that the Free Software community has to offer, to make Kubuntu usable by as many +people as possible. + + + + + +Kubuntu is entirely committed to the principles of free software and open source +development; we encourage people to use free and open source software, improve +it, and pass it on. + + + + + +Kubuntu includes more than 1,000 pieces of software, starting with Linux +version 2.6.20 and KDE 3.5.6, and covering every +standard desktop application from word processing and spreadsheet to Internet +access applications, web server software, email software, programming +languages and tools, and of course, several games. + + + + +The Wonderful World of Linux + + +Kubuntu uses the Linux kernel, the software which +has come to define the worldwide movement to embrace open source +software. Find out about Linux at Linux.org + + + +The Difference + + +There are many Linux distributions (e.g., Red Hat, SuSE, Debian, Mandriva) but +Kubuntu distinguishes itself as a different kind of distribution. + + + +Built on the solid and advanced base of Ubuntu, the Kubuntu team aims to create +a distribution that provides an up-to-date and coherent Linux system for desktop +and server computing. Kubuntu includes a number of selected packages from Ubuntu +and is based on Debian's powerful Adept package management +system. Adept allows easy installation and clean removal of programs, as well as +automatic download of extra packages to satisfy dependencies. Unlike most +distributions that ship a wide range of software packages that may or may not be +of quality, Kubuntu's core list of packages is reduced only to the most +important applications. (Although for maximum choice, you may choose from over +16,000 packages ready to download, rather than being limited to the selected +core). + + + +By focusing on quality, Kubuntu provides a robust and feature rich computing +environment that is flexible for use in home and commercial environments. The +project has more time to spend on the finer details and is able to release a +version featuring the latest and greatest of today's software, every 6 months. +Kubuntu ships with versions for PCs (Intel Pentium / AMD Athlon), 64-bit PCs +(AMD64) and Mac (PowerPC) architectures. + + + + + +KDE for Ubuntu Users + + +The default desktop environment for Kubuntu is KDE, a powerful Free Software +graphical desktop environment for Linux and Unix workstations. It combines ease +of use, contemporary functionality, and outstanding graphical design with the +technological superiority of the Unix operating system. KDE is one of the two +leading graphical desktop environments for Linux users. KDE sports an impressive +array of easy to use, but powerful, graphical interface applications for users +of all ages in both home and work environments. For developers, KDE provides a +robust application development framework that enables rapid creation of first +rate applications implementing cutting-edge technology. + + + +KDE is in many ways similar to GNOME, but there are a few distinct differences +which distinguish KDE as a desktop environment. KDE uses C++ at its base, with +Qt (the Q-toolkit), whereas GNOME, using GTK, is written in C. KDE is the older +and most widely used desktop environment, and is known to stress more the +importance of features, and more recently, usability. GNOME more notoriously +prides itself on simplicity and ease of use. Popular criticisms of GNOME are +that it's lacking in features and applications, while it's often commented that +KDE has too many features which may themselves be hard to locate. + + + +Nevertheless, KDE and GNOME respectively target different audiences, and are +fundamentally different in some respects, and the question of which desktop +environment is superior is inherently a subjective opinion in many ways. +Because of this, to at least make a proper decision about which is more suited +to yourself, it is advised that you try them both out. Thus, it is very easy to +install GNOME from a Kubuntu distribution, and equally easy to install KDE from +an Ubuntu setup. + + + + +Switching Desktops + + +As an Ubuntu user, you may be concerned that your favorite GNOME applications +will not run under Kubuntu. That is not the case. In recent times, much work has +been done to increase compatibility between GNOME and KDE. Today, virtually +all GNOME applications will run under KDE and vice versa. + + + +While the KDE desktop is very different from that of GNOME, all your favorite +GNOME applications will be integrated with your KDE menu system. + + + +Another concern for users wanting to try Kubuntu may be that KDE will become +their only desktop once it is installed. While we do indeed hope you will make +KDE your desktop of choice, this is not the case; both desktop session types can +be run after installing Kubuntu. Furthermore, during installation you will be +given the choice of using either the GNOME Display Manager (GDM) or the K +Display Manager (KDM) as your login manager. + + + +Either display manager will suffice, and after installation you will be able to +run both GNOME and KDE session types. Feel free to try KDM. You can always +switch back to GDM later if you like. The only noticeable difference will be +the artwork used before you log in. + + + +To install Kubuntu, you just need to install the +kubuntu-desktop package. + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/ru/about-kubuntu.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/ru/about-kubuntu.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/ru/about-kubuntu.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/ru/about-kubuntu.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:31.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,917 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + +Adept"> + + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +О системе Kubuntu + + +Участники и Лицензия +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Этот документ доступен под лицензией Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 (CC-BY-SA) +По условиям этой лицензии вы можете изменять, расширять и улучшать исходный код документации Ubuntu. Любые производные документы также должны быть выпущены под этой лицензией. +Эта документация распространяется в надежде, что она будет полезной, но БЕЗ КАКИХ ЛИБО ГАРАНТИЙ; даже без возможной гарантии РАБОТОСПОСОБНОСТИ или ПРИГОДНОСТИ К ОПРЕДЕЛЕННОЙ ЦЕЛИ, КАК ОПИСАНО В СОГЛАШЕНИИ. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. и члены Проекта Документации Ubuntu + + +Проект Документации Ubuntu + + + +Этот документ - введение в Kubuntu. Он объясняет философию и основы Kubuntu и знакомит с рабочим столом Kubuntu. + + + + +Введение в Kubuntu + +Добро пожаловать в Kubuntu 7.04: Feisty Fawn. Kubuntu - это удобная для пользователя операционная система, основанная на KDE (K Desktop Environment). С предсказуемым 6-месячным циклом разработки в составе проекта Ubuntu, Kubuntu - это дистрибутив Linux для всех. + +Команда, стоящая за Kubuntu представляет следующие обязательства своим пользователям: + + +Kubuntu использует целостную основу Ubuntu плюс последнюю версию KDE. Мы являемся частью сообщества Ubuntu и используем общую инфраструктуру и поддержку. Нашей целью является быть лучшим дистрибутивом KDE, доступным в настоящее время. + + + +Kubuntu всегда будет оставаться бесплатным, и никогда не будет специальных условий для корпоративной версии, мы делаем самое лучшее на что способны для каждого на одних и тех же бесплатных условиях. + + + +Kubuntu включает самые лучшие переводы и средства для людей с ограниченными возможностями, которые способно предложить сообщество свободного программного обеспечения, чтобы сделать Kubuntu удобным для набольшего количества людей. + + + +Kubuntu полностью построен на принципах свободного ПО и разработки с открытыми исходными кодами. Мы агитируем людей использовать свободное и открытое ПО, улучшать его и распространять. + + + +Kubuntu включает в себя более 1000 программных компонент, в основе которых лежит ядро Linux версии 2.6.20 и рабочая среда KDE 3.5.6. Также Kubuntu охватывает весь набор стандартных приложений: текстовые процессоры и табличные редакторы, приложеня для работы в сети Интернет, программное обеспечение веб-серверов, средства для работы с электронной почтой, языки программирования и инструменты разработки, и, конечно же, несколько игр. + + + +Замечательный Мир Linux + +Kubuntu использует ядро Linux, програмное обеспечение, направляющее мировое движение на охват програмного обеспечения с открытым исходным кодом. Узнайте о Linux по адресу Linux.org + + +Различия + +Существует множество дистрибутивов Linux (например, Red Hat, SuSE, Debian, Mandriva), но Kubuntu позиционирует себя как другой тип дистрибутива. + +Используя Ubuntu как надёжную и современную базу, команда Kubuntu нацелена на создание дистрибутива, который бы стал передовой и одновременно простой и понятной Линукс-системой для настольных компьютеров и серверов. Kubuntu включает в себя отборный набор пакетов из Ubuntu и основан на мощной системе управления пакетами Adept из Debian. C помощью Adept можно легко установить или удалить приложения, при этом все необходимые дополнительные компоненты будет скачаны и установлены автоматически. В отличие от других дистрибутивов, которые комплектуются множеством приложений как качественных, так и нет, список основных приложений Kubuntu содержит только наиболее важные программы. (Однако у вас остаётся возможность не ограничиваться базовыми составом, а выбрать любой из более чем 16000 пакетов, находящихся в репозитории и готовых к установке). + +Сосредотачиваясь на качестве, Kubuntu предоставляет великолепную рабочую среду для использования дома и в офисе. У проекта есть много времени для детальной проработки и выпуска релиза, включающего в себя последние на сегодняшний день версии програмного обеспечения, каждые 6 месяцев. Kubuntu выпускается версии для персональных компьютеров (Intel / AMD), для 64-ех битной архитектуры (AMD64) и Макинтош, (архитектура PowerPC). + + + + +KDE для пользователей Ubuntu + +KDE - окружение рабочего стола Kubuntu по умолчанию, мощный свободно распространяемый рабочий стол для Linux и Unix рабочих станций. Он совмещает простоту использования, современную функциональность, выделяющийся графический дизайн с технологическим превосходством Unix. KDE - один из двух ведущих окружений рабочего стола для пользователей Linux. KDE способствует созданию внушительного множества простых в использовании, но мощных приложений с графическим интерфейсом для пользователей всех возрастов дома и на работе. Для программистов KDE предоставляет надежную основу для разработки приложений, которая позволяет быстро создавать первоклассные программы на основе современных технологий. + +KDE во многом похож на Gnome, но существуют некоторые явные отличия, которые выделяют KDE как окружение рабочего стола. В основе KDE лежит C++, с Qt (Q-инструментарий), тогда как GNOME используя GTK, написан на C. KDE - старейшее и наиболее широко используемое окружение рабочего стола, также известное своим стремлением создать значительную функциональность и удобство использования. GNOME печально известен своей простотой и легкостью использования. В основном GNOME критиковали из-за ограниченности в возможностях и приложениях, в то время, часто комментируя, что у KDE слишком много возможностей, которые трудно будет систематизировать. + +Однако, KDE и GNOME расчитаны на разную аудиторию и имеют серьезные различия в некоторых аспектах. Потому ответ на вопрос, какой рабочий стол лучше, может формулироваться каждым человеком по своему в зависимости от собственного мнения и приоритетов. Поэтому чтобы принять правильное решение в выборе рабочего стола, вам нужно попробовать их оба. Установка GNOME в дистрибутиве Kubuntu очень проста. Так же как и установка KDE в дистрибутиве Ubuntu. + + + +Переключение Рабочих столов + +Как пользователь Ubuntu, вы можете быть обеспокоены тем, что не сможете запускать свои любимые GNOME-приложения в Kubuntu. Не переживайте по этому поводу. В последнее время выполнено много работы по увеличению совместимости между KDE и GNOME. На сегодняшний день почти все GNOME-приложения будут успешно запускаться под KDE и наоборот. + +Не смотря на то, что KDE сильно отличается от GNOME, все ваши любимые GNOME-приложения будут интегрированы систему меню KDE. + +Другой причиной пользователя попробовать Kubuntu может быть то, что KDE станет его единственным рабочим столом после установки. В то время, как мы действительно надеемся, что KDE станет вашим любимым рабочим столом, это необязательно; оба типа сеансов рабочего стола могут быть запущены после установки Kubuntu. Далее, во время установки вы сможете сделать выбор между использованием Менеджера дисплеев GNOME (GDM) и Менеджера дисплеев K (KDM) в качестве вашего менеджера авторизации. + +Любого менеджера экрана будет достаточно, и после установки вы сможете запустить оба типа сессий: GNOME или KDE. Не стесняйтесь попробовать KDM. Вы всегда можете переключиться на GDM позднее, если захотите. Единственное различие будет в оформлении, использующемся перед входом в систему. + +Для установки Kubuntu вам нужно установить пакет kubuntu-desktop. + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/sk/about-kubuntu.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/sk/about-kubuntu.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/sk/about-kubuntu.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/sk/about-kubuntu.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:31.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,986 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+ +O Kubuntu + + +Autori a licencia +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +Táto dokumentácia je dodávaná v nádeji, že bude užitočnou, no BEZ AKEJKOĽVEK ZÁRUKY; dokonca nezahŕňa ani implicitnú záruku PREDAJNOSTI alebo VHODNOSTI PRE URČITÝ ÚČEL TAK, AKO JE POPISOVANÉ V TOMTO ZRIEKNUTÍ SA ZÁRUKY. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project +<quickparser@gmail.com>, 2006Jozef Káčer + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This document is an introduction to Kubuntu. It explains the Kubuntu philosophy +and roots, as well as introduces the Kubuntu desktop. + + + + + +Introduction to Kubuntu + + +Welcome to Kubuntu 7.04: the Feisty Fawn Release. Kubuntu is a +user-friendly operating system based on KDE, the K Desktop Environment. With a +predictable 6 month release cycle as part of the Ubuntu project, Kubuntu is the +Linux distribution for everyone. + + +Tím za Kubuntu sa následne zaväzuje svojim užívateľom: + + +Kubuntu používa pevný základ Ubuntu a najnovšie KDE. Sme časť komunity Ubuntu a používame ich infraštuktúru a podporu. Našim cieľom je byť tou najlepšou distribúciou založenou na KDE. + + + +Kubuntu bude vždy zadarmo, a neexistuje nijaký poplatok za plnú verziu. To najlepšie je k dispozícií pre všetkých pod tými istými slobodnými podmienkami. + + + +Kubuntu zahŕňa najlepšie preklady a infraštruktúru dostupnosti, ktorou komunita Free Software disponuje, aby mohlo čo najviac ľudí používať Kubuntu. + + + +Kubuntu je úplne oddané princípom voľného softvéru a vývoja open source; nabádame ľudí, aby používali voľný a open source softvér, zlepšovali ho a šírili ho ďalej. + + + + +Kubuntu includes more than 1,000 pieces of software, starting with Linux +version 2.6.20 and KDE 3.5.6, and covering every +standard desktop application from word processing and spreadsheet to Internet +access applications, web server software, email software, programming +languages and tools, and of course, several games. + + + + +Podivuhodný svet Linuxu + + +Kubuntu uses the Linux kernel, the software which +has come to define the worldwide movement to embrace open source +software. Find out about Linux at Linux.org + + + +Rozdiel + + +There are many Linux distributions (e.g., Red Hat, SuSE, Debian, Mandriva) but +Kubuntu distinguishes itself as a different kind of distribution. + + + +Built on the solid and advanced base of Ubuntu, the Kubuntu team aims to create +a distribution that provides an up-to-date and coherent Linux system for desktop +and server computing. Kubuntu includes a number of selected packages from Ubuntu +and is based on Debian's powerful Adept package management +system. Adept allows easy installation and clean removal of programs, as well as +automatic download of extra packages to satisfy dependencies. Unlike most +distributions that ship a wide range of software packages that may or may not be +of quality, Kubuntu's core list of packages is reduced only to the most +important applications. (Although for maximum choice, you may choose from over +16,000 packages ready to download, rather than being limited to the selected +core). + + +Zameraním sa na kvalitu, Kubuntu poskytuje robustné prostredie bohaté na funkcie, ktoré je flexibilné pre použitie v domácnosti a komerčných prostrediach. Projekt venuje viac času menším detailom a je schopný vydať verziu zahŕňajúcu najnovší a najlepší softvér každých 6 mesiacov. Kubuntu sa dodáva vo verziách pre PC (Intel Pentium / AMD Athlon), 64-bitové PC (AMD64) a Mac (PowerPC) architektúry. + + + + +KDE pre používateľov Ubuntu + + +The default desktop environment for Kubuntu is KDE, a powerful Free Software +graphical desktop environment for Linux and Unix workstations. It combines ease +of use, contemporary functionality, and outstanding graphical design with the +technological superiority of the Unix operating system. KDE is one of the two +leading graphical desktop environments for Linux users. KDE sports an impressive +array of easy to use, but powerful, graphical interface applications for users +of all ages in both home and work environments. For developers, KDE provides a +robust application development framework that enables rapid creation of first +rate applications implementing cutting-edge technology. + + + +KDE is in many ways similar to GNOME, but there are a few distinct differences +which distinguish KDE as a desktop environment. KDE uses C++ at its base, with +Qt (the Q-toolkit), whereas GNOME, using GTK, is written in C. KDE is the older +and most widely used desktop environment, and is known to stress more the +importance of features, and more recently, usability. GNOME more notoriously +prides itself on simplicity and ease of use. Popular criticisms of GNOME are +that it's lacking in features and applications, while it's often commented that +KDE has too many features which may themselves be hard to locate. + + +Napriek tomu, KDE a GNOME samostatne oslovujú iné publikum a sú zásadne v niektorých ohľadoch odlišné a otázka, ktoré pracovné prostredie je vedúce, je v mnohých smeroch subjektívny názor. Kvôli tomu, prinajmenšom kvôli vhodnému rozhodnutiu, ktoré vám viac vyhovuje, dobrou radou je vyskúšať ich obe. Je veľmi jednoduché nainštalovať GNOME z distribúcie Kubuntu a rovnako jednoduché nainštalovať KDE z nastavenia Ubuntu. + + + +Prepínanie plôch + +Ako používateľa Ubuntu vás môže zaujímať, že vaše obľúbené GNOME aplikácie nebudú fungovať pod Kubuntu. Ale to nie dôvod. V poslednej dobe sa urobilo veľa práce pre zvyšovanie kompatibility medzi GNOME a KDE. Dnes už budú virtuálne všetky GNOME aplikácie bežať pod KDE a naopak. + +Aj keď je prostredie KDE veľmi odlišné od GNOME, všetky vaše obľúbené GNOME aplikácie budú integrované s vaším KDE systémom menu, + + +Another concern for users wanting to try Kubuntu may be that KDE will become +their only desktop once it is installed. While we do indeed hope you will make +KDE your desktop of choice, this is not the case; both desktop session types can +be run after installing Kubuntu. Furthermore, during installation you will be +given the choice of using either the GNOME Display Manager (GDM) or the K +Display Manager (KDM) as your login manager. + + + +Either display manager will suffice, and after installation you will be able to +run both GNOME and KDE session types. Feel free to try KDM. You can always +switch back to GDM later if you like. The only noticeable difference will be +the artwork used before you log in. + + +Ak chcete nainštalovať Kubuntu, len potrebujute nainštalovať balíček kubuntu-desktop. + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/sl/about-kubuntu.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/sl/about-kubuntu.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/sl/about-kubuntu.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/sl/about-kubuntu.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:31.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,917 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + +Adept"> + + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +O Kubuntu + + +Zasluge in licenca +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Ta dokument se razširja pod licenco Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +Ubuntu dokumentacijsko izvorno kodo lahko prosto spreminjate, razširjate in izboljšate pod pogoji te licence. Vsa izpeljana dela morajo biti izdana pod to licenco. +Ta dokumentacija se razširja v upanju, da bo koristna, vendar BREZ KAKRŠNEGAKOLI JAMSTVA; tudi brez vštetega jamstva CENOVNE VREDNOSTI ali PRIMERNOSTI ZA DOLOČEN NAMEN, KOT JE OPISANO V IZJAVI O OMEJITVI ODGOVORNOSTI. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. in člani Dokumentacijskega projekta Ubuntu +2006Matic Žgur (mr.zgur@gmail.com)2007Vanja Cvelbar (cvelbar@gmail.com) + +Dokumentacijski projekt Ubuntu + + + +Ta dokument je uvod v Kubuntu. V njem je razložena filozofija Kubuntuja in izvor, uvede vas pa tudi v namizje Kubuntu + + + + +Uvod v Kubuntu + +Dobrodošli v Kubuntu 7.04: različica Feisty Fawn. Kubuntu je uporabniku prijazen operacijski sistem osnovan na KDE Namiznem Okolju K. Kot del projekta Ubuntu in s predvidljivim 6 mesečnim ciklusom izdaj je Kubuntu distribucija Linux za vsakogar. + +Skupina, ki stoji za distribucijo Kubuntu, uporabnikom izjavlja, da se zavezuje k sledečemu: + + +Kubuntu uporablja trdno osnovo Ubunta in najnovejše namizje KDE. Smo del skupnosti Ubuntu in uporabljamo njihovo infrastrukturo in podporo. Naš cilj je biti najboljša distribucija z namizjem KDE. + + + +Kubuntu bo vedno na voljo brez plačila, kot tudi ni dodatnega plačila za podjetniško različico. Naše najboljše delo dajemo na voljo vsem pod istimi prostimi pogoji. + + + +Kubuntu vključuje najboljše prevode in dostopnostno infrastrukturo, ki jo zmore ponuditi odprtokodna skupnost, da bi bil uporaben za čim več ljudi. + + + +Kubuntu se v celoti zavezuje k načelom prostega programja in odprtokodnega razvoja; ljudi spodbujamo da uporabljajo prosto in odprtokodno programje, ga izboljšajo in posredujejo naprej. + + + +V Kubuntu je vključenih več kot 1.000 programov, začne se z Linuxom različica 2.6.20 in KDE 3.5.6 ter pokriva vse standardne namizne programe od obdelave besedil in preglednic, do dostopa do Interneta, programov za spletne strežnike, e-poštnih programov, programskih jezikov in orodij in pa seveda tudi nekaj iger. + + + +Čudoviti svet Linuxa + +Kubuntu uporablja jedro Linuxa, programa, ki je definiral svetovno gibanje za uporabo odprtokodne programske opreme. O Linuxu lahko izveste več na Linux.org + + +Razlika + +Mnogo je izvedb Linuxa (npr. Red Hat, SuSE, Debian, Mandriva) a Kubuntu izstopa kot različna izvedba. + +Zgrajen na trdni in napredni osnovi Ubuntu skuša izdelati skupina Kubuntu izvedbo, ki naj nudi sodoben in koherenten sistem Linux bodisi za potrebe namizja kot strežnikov. Kubuntu vključuje številne pakete iz Ubuntu in sloni na mogočnem Debianovem sistem upravljanja s paketi Adept. Adept omogoča enostavno nameščanje in čisto odstranjevanje programov. Poleg tega tudi samodejen prenos dodatnih paketov za zadovoljevanje odvisnosti. Večina Linux izvedb je polna programov, ki so lahko ali pa tudi ne kvalitetni. Za razliko od njih je spisek jedra paketov Kubuntu zmanjšan na samo najbolj važne programe. (V resnici pa lahko izbirate med 16.000 paketi, pripravljenimi za prenos in niste omejeni samo na izbrano jedro programov). + +Z osredotočenjem na kakovost, Kubuntu nudi trdno in z značilnostmi bogato računalniško okolje, ki je prožno za uporabo tako doma kot tudi v poslovnem okolju. Pri projektu imajo več časa na voljo za podrobnosti in lahko izdajo različice z najnovejšimi in največjimi izmed današnjih programov vsakih 6 mesecev. Kubuntu je na voljo v različicah za osebne računalnike (Intel Pentium / AMD Athlon), 64-bitne osebne računalnike (AMD64) in Mac (PowerPC) arhitekture. + + + + +KDE za uporabnike Ubunta + +Za Kubuntu je privzeto namizno okolje KDE, brezplačna in svobodna programska oprema - močno grafično namizno okolje za Linux in delovne postaje Unix. Združuje enostavnost uporabe s sodobno funkcionalnostjo in izredno grafiko in tehnološkim vrhunstvom operacijskega sistema Unix. KDE je eden izmed dveh vodilnih namiznih okolij za uporabnike Linuxa. KDE ima izredno raznolikost mogočnih a za uporabo enostavnih grafičnih programov za domačo in poslovno uporabo za uporabnike vseh starosti . Za razvijalce nudi KDE stabilno programsko razvijalno ogrodje, ki omogoča hitro ustvarjanje prvorazrednih programov z najsodobnejšo tehnologijo. + +KDE je v mnogem podoben namizju GNOME, a par pomembnih razlik ločuje KDE kot namizno okolje. KDE je osnovan na C++ z Qt-jem (Q orodjarna), GNOME pa uporablja GTK in je napisan v Cju. KDE je starejše in najbolj razširjeno namizno okolje. Znano je po poudarku na funkcijah in v zadnjem času na uporabnosti. GNOME je bolj znan po enostavnosti in lahkoto uporabe. Razširjena kritika na račun namizja GNOME je, da mu primanjkujejo funkcije in programi, o KDE pa se govori, da je prepoln funkcij, ki da jih je večkrat težko najti. + +Nenazadnje, KDE in GNOME ciljata na drugačni občinstvi in sta bistveno različna v nekaterih pogledih in vprašanje, katero namizno okolje je boljše, je samo po sebi subjektivno mnenje v številnih pogledih. Zaradi tega, da bi vsaj dosegli pravilno odločitev, katero namizje vam bolj odgovarja, je priporočljivo, da preizkusite obe. Namestiti GNOME iz distribucije Kubuntu je zelo enostavno, kot je enako enostavno namestiti KDE iz namestitve Ubuntu. + + + +Preklapljanje med namizji + +Kot uporabnik Ubunta, ste mogoče zaskrbljeni, da vaše priljubljene aplikacije za GNOME ne bodo delovale na Kubuntu. Vendar ni tako. Veliko dela je bilo opravljenega za povečano združljivost med GNOME in KDE. Dandanes skoraj vse aplikacije napisane za GNOME delujejo tudi na KDE in obratno. + +Medtem ko se namizje KDE zelo razlikuje od namizja GNOME, bodo vse vaše priljubljene aplikacije integrirane v sistem KDE menijev. + +Drugi dvom uporabnikov, ki bi radi preizkusili Kubuntu, je ta, da bi postal po namestitvi KDE njihovo edino namizje. Čeprav upamo, da boste izbrali KDE za vaše namizje temu ni tako; obe namizji lahko zaženete po namestitvi Kubuntuja. Med namestitvijo boste namreč lahko izbirali če želite imeti kot upravljalca prijav GNOME Display Manager (GDM) ali pa K Display Manager (KDM) + +Eden ali drugi upravljalec bo zadostoval in po namestitvi boste lahko zagnali bodisi seje GNOME kot KDE. Prosto preizkusite KDM. Vedno se lahko kasneje vrnete k GDM če to želite. Edina vidna razlika bo v grafični opremi prijavnega zaslona. + +Za namestitev Kubunta morate le namestiti paket kubuntu-desktop. + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/sr/about-kubuntu.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/sr/about-kubuntu.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/sr/about-kubuntu.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/sr/about-kubuntu.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:31.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1008 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +О Кубунтуу + + +Заслуге и лиценца +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project +2007Слободан Симић (slsimic@gmail.com) + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This document is an introduction to Kubuntu. It explains the Kubuntu philosophy +and roots, as well as introduces the Kubuntu desktop. + + + + + +Introduction to Kubuntu + + +Welcome to Kubuntu 7.04: the Feisty Fawn Release. Kubuntu is a +user-friendly operating system based on KDE, the K Desktop Environment. With a +predictable 6 month release cycle as part of the Ubuntu project, Kubuntu is the +Linux distribution for everyone. + + + +The team behind Kubuntu makes the following commitment to its users: + + + +Кубунту користи чврсту основу Убунтуа плус најновији КДЕ.Ми смо део Убунту заједнице и користимо њихову инфраструктуру и подршку.Наш циљ је да будемо најбоља доступна КДЕ дистрибуција. + + + +Кубунту ће увек бити бесплатан,и нема додатних трошкова за издање за предузећа,ми чинимо наш најбољи рад доступан свима под истим слободним условима. + + + +Кубунту укључује најбоље преводе и приступну инфраструктуру који заједница Слободног Софтвера има да понуди, да учини Кубунту употребљивим од стране што већег могућег броја људи. + + + +Кубунту је у потпуности привржен принципима слободног софтвера и развоја са отвореним кодом; ми потстичемо људе да користе слободан и софтвер са отвореним кодом,да га побољшају и проследе даље. + + + + +Kubuntu includes more than 1,000 pieces of software, starting with Linux +version 2.6.20 and KDE 3.5.6, and covering every +standard desktop application from word processing and spreadsheet to Internet +access applications, web server software, email software, programming +languages and tools, and of course, several games. + + + + +Дивни свет Линукса + + +Kubuntu uses the Linux kernel, the software which +has come to define the worldwide movement to embrace open source +software. Find out about Linux at Linux.org + + + +Разлике + + +There are many Linux distributions (e.g., Red Hat, SuSE, Debian, Mandriva) but +Kubuntu distinguishes itself as a different kind of distribution. + + + +Built on the solid and advanced base of Ubuntu, the Kubuntu team aims to create +a distribution that provides an up-to-date and coherent Linux system for desktop +and server computing. Kubuntu includes a number of selected packages from Ubuntu +and is based on Debian's powerful Adept package management +system. Adept allows easy installation and clean removal of programs, as well as +automatic download of extra packages to satisfy dependencies. Unlike most +distributions that ship a wide range of software packages that may or may not be +of quality, Kubuntu's core list of packages is reduced only to the most +important applications. (Although for maximum choice, you may choose from over +16,000 packages ready to download, rather than being limited to the selected +core). + + +Фокусирајући се на квалитет.Кубунту даје робустно рачунарско окружењеса великим бројем могућности које је довољно флексибилно за кућну и пословну употребу.Пројекат има више времена да потроши на финије детаље и у стању је да објави верзију која садржи најновије и највеће данашње програме ,сваких 6 месеци.Кубунту издаје верзије за PCје (Intel Pentium / AMD Athlon),64-битне PCје (AMD64) и Мекинтош (PowerPC) архитектуре. + + + + +КДЕ за кориснике Убунтуа + + +The default desktop environment for Kubuntu is KDE, a powerful Free Software +graphical desktop environment for Linux and Unix workstations. It combines ease +of use, contemporary functionality, and outstanding graphical design with the +technological superiority of the Unix operating system. KDE is one of the two +leading graphical desktop environments for Linux users. KDE sports an impressive +array of easy to use, but powerful, graphical interface applications for users +of all ages in both home and work environments. For developers, KDE provides a +robust application development framework that enables rapid creation of first +rate applications implementing cutting-edge technology. + + + +KDE is in many ways similar to GNOME, but there are a few distinct differences +which distinguish KDE as a desktop environment. KDE uses C++ at its base, with +Qt (the Q-toolkit), whereas GNOME, using GTK, is written in C. KDE is the older +and most widely used desktop environment, and is known to stress more the +importance of features, and more recently, usability. GNOME more notoriously +prides itself on simplicity and ease of use. Popular criticisms of GNOME are +that it's lacking in features and applications, while it's often commented that +KDE has too many features which may themselves be hard to locate. + + + +Nevertheless, KDE and GNOME respectively target different audiences, and are +fundamentally different in some respects, and the question of which desktop +environment is superior is inherently a subjective opinion in many ways. +Because of this, to at least make a proper decision about which is more suited +to yourself, it is advised that you try them both out. Thus, it is very easy to +install GNOME from a Kubuntu distribution, and equally easy to install KDE from +an Ubuntu setup. + + + + +Switching Desktops + + +As an Ubuntu user, you may be concerned that your favorite GNOME applications +will not run under Kubuntu. That is not the case. In recent times, much work has +been done to increase compatibility between GNOME and KDE. Today, virtually +all GNOME applications will run under KDE and vice versa. + + + +While the KDE desktop is very different from that of GNOME, all your favorite +GNOME applications will be integrated with your KDE menu system. + + + +Another concern for users wanting to try Kubuntu may be that KDE will become +their only desktop once it is installed. While we do indeed hope you will make +KDE your desktop of choice, this is not the case; both desktop session types can +be run after installing Kubuntu. Furthermore, during installation you will be +given the choice of using either the GNOME Display Manager (GDM) or the K +Display Manager (KDM) as your login manager. + + + +Either display manager will suffice, and after installation you will be able to +run both GNOME and KDE session types. Feel free to try KDM. You can always +switch back to GDM later if you like. The only noticeable difference will be +the artwork used before you log in. + + +Да би сте инсталирали Кубунту, само треба да инсталирате kubuntu-desktop пакет. + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/sv/about-kubuntu.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/sv/about-kubuntu.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/sv/about-kubuntu.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/sv/about-kubuntu.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:31.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,917 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + +Adept"> + + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Om Kubuntu + + +Tack till och licens +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Det här dokumentet har gjorts tillgängligt under licensen Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +Du får fritt modifiera, utöka och förbättra källkoden till Ubuntudokumentationen under villkoren för den här licensen. Alla verk baserade på detta måste släppas under den här licensen. +Den här dokumentationen distribueras med förhoppningen att den kommer att vara användbar, men UTAN NÅGRA GARANTIER, varken uttryckliga eller implicita, SOM BESKRIVS I FRISKRIVNINGSKLAUSULEN. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 +Canonical Ltd. och medlemmar av Ubuntus dokumentationsprojekt + + +Ubuntus dokumentationsprojekt + + + +Det här dokumentet är en introduktion till Kubuntu. Det förklarar Kubuntus filosofi och grunder, samt ger en introduktion till Kubuntus skrivbord. + + + + +Introduktion till Kubuntu + +Välkommen till Kubuntu 7.04: utgåvan Feisty Fawn. Kubuntu är en användarvänligt operativsystem baserat på KDE (K Desktop Environment). Varje halvår släpps en ny version, enligt filosofin inom Ubuntu, och denna förutsägbarhet gör Kubuntu lättillgängligt för alla. + +Laget bakom Kubuntu lovar sina användare följande: + + +Kubuntu använder en solid bas av Ubuntu plus den senaste versionen av KDE. Vi är en del av Ubuntu och använder dess infrastruktur och support. Vårt mål är att vara den bästa KDE-distributionen som finns. + + + +Kubuntu kommer alltid vara gratis, och det finns ingen extra kostnad för företagsversionen, utan vi gör vårt bästa arbete tillgängligt för alla på samma fria vilkor. + + + +Kubuntu inkluderar de bästa översättningarna och den bästa infrastrukturen för tillgänglighet som fri mjukvara har att erbjuda för att göra Kubuntu användbart för så många människor som möjligt. + + + +Kubuntu är helt övertygade om principerna för utveckling av fri mjukvara. Vi uppmuntrar alla att använda mjukvara med öppen källkod, förbättra den, och sprida den vidare. + + + +Kubuntu innehåller tusentals programvaror, från Linux version 2.6.20 och KDE 3.5.6, och täcker alla vanliga programvaror från ordbehandling och kalkylblad till internet-relaterade program, server-program, epost, programmeringsspråk samt verktyg, och sist men inte minst ett flertal spel. + + + +Den underbara Linuxvärlden + +Kubuntu använder Linuxkärnan, delprogrammet vars namn har kommit att definiera den världsomfattande rörelsen för att sprida användningen av öppen källkod. Läs mer om linux på Linux.org + + +Skillnaden + +Det finns många olika distributioner av Linux (några exempel: Debian, Mandriva, Red Hat, SuSE). Kubuntu utmärker sig med sina speciella kvaliteter. + +Byggt på en solid och kraftfull bas från Ubuntu, har teamet för Kubuntu siktat mot att skapa en distribution som tillhandahåller ett uppdaterat och koherent operativsystem för både arbetsdatorer och servrar. Kubuntu innehåller utvalda program från Ubuntu och baseras på Debians kraftfulla paketsystem Adept. Adept möjliggör enkel installation och korrekt avinstallation av program, likväl som automatisk hantering av nödvändiga paket för underliggande hjälpprogram. En skillnad mot flertalet distributioner är Kubuntus grundsamling som gör det lätt att hitta de viktigaste programmen. Om man så önskar går det att aktivera hela listan med över 16000 programpaket, förberedda för Kubuntu och färdiga att ladda ned över internet. + +Genom att fokusera på kvalitet erbjuder Kubuntu dig en robust och funktionsrik datormiljö som är flexibel för användning i hemmet och i kommersiella miljöer. Projektet har mer tid att spendera på de fina detaljerna och kan släppa en version med de senaste och bästa paketen var sjätte månad. Kubuntu släpper versioner för arkitekturerna PC (Intel Pentium / AMD Athlon), 64-bitars PC (AMD64) och Mac (PowerPC). + + + + +KDE för Ubuntuanvändare + +Den förvalda skrivbordsmiljön för Kubuntu är KDE, en kraftfull grafisk skrivbordsmiljö för Linux -och Unix-arbetsstationer i form av fri mjukvara. Den kombinerar enkelhet att använda, samtida funktionalitet och enanstående formgivning med den teknologiska överlägsenheten hos Unix-operativsystem. KDE är en av de två ledande grafiska skrivbordsmiljöerna för Linuxanvändare. KDE erbjuder en mängd av lättanvända, men kraftfulla, grafiska gränssnittsapplikationer för användare i alla åldrar i både hem -och arbetsmiljöer. För mjukvaruutvecklare erbjuder KDE ett robust applikationsutvecklingsramverk som möjliggör snabbt skapande av första klassens applikationer som implementerar spjutspetsteknologi. + +KDE liknar i många avseenden GNOME, men det finns några tydliga skillnader som särskiljer KDE som skrivbordsmiljö. KDE använder C++ som sin bas, med Qt (the Q-toolkit), medan GNOME, som använder GTK, är skrivet i C. KDE är den äldre och mest använda skrivbordsmiljön, och är känt för att betona vikten av funktioner, och mer nyligen, användbarhet. GNOME betonar mer sin enkelhet och användbarhet. Ofta kritiseras GNOME för att vara bristande i funktioner och applikationer, medan det ofta sägs att KDE har för många funktioner som i sig kan vara svåra att hitta. + +Inte desto mindre riktar KDE och GNOME in sig mot olika målgrupper, och är helt olika på vissa punkter, och frågan om vilken skrivbordsmiljö som är bäst är helt upp till betraktaren på många sätt. Av det skälet, för att göra ett informerat beslut om vilket som är lämpligast, bör du prova båda två. Det är därför väldigt enkelt att installera GNOME i en Kubuntudistribution, och lika enklet att installera KDE i en Ubuntuinstallation. + + + +Byta skrivbord + +Som en Ubuntuanvändare kan du vara oroliga att dina favoritprogram från GNOME inte kommer att fungera i Kubuntu. Så är inte fallet. På senaste tiden har det lagts ner mycket arbete på att öka kompatibiliteten mellan GNOME och KDE. Idag kan du köra mer eller mindre alla GNOME-program under KDE och tvärt om. + +Trotts att KDE:s skrivbord är väldigt annorlunda från GNOME:s kommer alla dina GNOME-program att vara integrerade i KDE:s menysystem. + +Ett annat bekymmer för användare som vill prova Kubuntu kan vara att KDE blir den enda skrivbordsmiljön när den väl installerats. Även om vi innerligen hoppas på att du väljer KDE, så är detta inte fallet; båda typerna av skrivbordsmiljöer kan köras efter installationen av Kubuntu. Dessutom får du under installationen välja att använda antingen GNOME Display Manager (GDM) eller K Display Manager (KDM) som din inloggningshanterare. + +Båda inloggningshanterarna kommer att räcka till, och efter installationen kommer du att kunna köra sessionstyp av både GNOME och KDE. Känn dig välkommen att prova KDM. Du kan alltid byta tillbaka till GDM senare om du så vill. Den enda märkbara skillnaden kommer att vara av kosmetisk karaktär innan du loggar in. + +För att installera Kubuntu behöver du bara installera paketet kubuntu-desktop. + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/ta/about-kubuntu.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/ta/about-kubuntu.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/ta/about-kubuntu.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/ta/about-kubuntu.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:31.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1034 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate 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Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + +Adept"> + + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> 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+TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +About Kubuntu + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This document is an introduction to Kubuntu. It explains the Kubuntu philosophy +and roots, as well as introduces the Kubuntu desktop. + + + + + +Introduction to Kubuntu + + +Welcome to Kubuntu 7.04: the Feisty Fawn Release. Kubuntu is a +user-friendly operating system based on KDE, the K Desktop Environment. With a +predictable 6 month release cycle as part of the Ubuntu project, Kubuntu is the +Linux distribution for everyone. + + + +The team behind Kubuntu makes the following commitment to its users: + + + + +Kubuntu uses the solid base of Ubuntu plus the latest KDE. We are part of the +Ubuntu community and use their infrastructure and support. Our mission is to be +the best KDE distribution available. + + + + + +Kubuntu will always be free of charge, and there is no extra fee for an +enterprise edition, we make our very best work available to +everyone on the same free terms. + + + + + +Kubuntu includes the very best translations and accessibility infrastructure +that the Free Software community has to offer, to make Kubuntu usable by as many +people as possible. + + + + + +Kubuntu is entirely committed to the principles of free software and open source +development; we encourage people to use free and open source software, improve +it, and pass it on. + + + + + +Kubuntu includes more than 1,000 pieces of software, starting with Linux +version 2.6.20 and KDE 3.5.6, and covering every +standard desktop application from word processing and spreadsheet to Internet +access applications, web server software, email software, programming +languages and tools, and of course, several games. + + + + +The Wonderful World of Linux + + +Kubuntu uses the Linux kernel, the software which +has come to define the worldwide movement to embrace open source +software. Find out about Linux at Linux.org + + + +The Difference + + +There are many Linux distributions (e.g., Red Hat, SuSE, Debian, Mandriva) but +Kubuntu distinguishes itself as a different kind of distribution. + + + +Built on the solid and advanced base of Ubuntu, the Kubuntu team aims to create +a distribution that provides an up-to-date and coherent Linux system for desktop +and server computing. Kubuntu includes a number of selected packages from Ubuntu +and is based on Debian's powerful Adept package management +system. Adept allows easy installation and clean removal of programs, as well as +automatic download of extra packages to satisfy dependencies. Unlike most +distributions that ship a wide range of software packages that may or may not be +of quality, Kubuntu's core list of packages is reduced only to the most +important applications. (Although for maximum choice, you may choose from over +16,000 packages ready to download, rather than being limited to the selected +core). + + + +By focusing on quality, Kubuntu provides a robust and feature rich computing +environment that is flexible for use in home and commercial environments. The +project has more time to spend on the finer details and is able to release a +version featuring the latest and greatest of today's software, every 6 months. +Kubuntu ships with versions for PCs (Intel Pentium / AMD Athlon), 64-bit PCs +(AMD64) and Mac (PowerPC) architectures. + + + + + +KDE for Ubuntu Users + + +The default desktop environment for Kubuntu is KDE, a powerful Free Software +graphical desktop environment for Linux and Unix workstations. It combines ease +of use, contemporary functionality, and outstanding graphical design with the +technological superiority of the Unix operating system. KDE is one of the two +leading graphical desktop environments for Linux users. KDE sports an impressive +array of easy to use, but powerful, graphical interface applications for users +of all ages in both home and work environments. For developers, KDE provides a +robust application development framework that enables rapid creation of first +rate applications implementing cutting-edge technology. + + + +KDE is in many ways similar to GNOME, but there are a few distinct differences +which distinguish KDE as a desktop environment. KDE uses C++ at its base, with +Qt (the Q-toolkit), whereas GNOME, using GTK, is written in C. KDE is the older +and most widely used desktop environment, and is known to stress more the +importance of features, and more recently, usability. GNOME more notoriously +prides itself on simplicity and ease of use. Popular criticisms of GNOME are +that it's lacking in features and applications, while it's often commented that +KDE has too many features which may themselves be hard to locate. + + + +Nevertheless, KDE and GNOME respectively target different audiences, and are +fundamentally different in some respects, and the question of which desktop +environment is superior is inherently a subjective opinion in many ways. +Because of this, to at least make a proper decision about which is more suited +to yourself, it is advised that you try them both out. Thus, it is very easy to +install GNOME from a Kubuntu distribution, and equally easy to install KDE from +an Ubuntu setup. + + + + +Switching Desktops + + +As an Ubuntu user, you may be concerned that your favorite GNOME applications +will not run under Kubuntu. That is not the case. In recent times, much work has +been done to increase compatibility between GNOME and KDE. Today, virtually +all GNOME applications will run under KDE and vice versa. + + + +While the KDE desktop is very different from that of GNOME, all your favorite +GNOME applications will be integrated with your KDE menu system. + + + +Another concern for users wanting to try Kubuntu may be that KDE will become +their only desktop once it is installed. While we do indeed hope you will make +KDE your desktop of choice, this is not the case; both desktop session types can +be run after installing Kubuntu. Furthermore, during installation you will be +given the choice of using either the GNOME Display Manager (GDM) or the K +Display Manager (KDM) as your login manager. + + + +Either display manager will suffice, and after installation you will be able to +run both GNOME and KDE session types. Feel free to try KDM. You can always +switch back to GDM later if you like. The only noticeable difference will be +the artwork used before you log in. + + + +To install Kubuntu, you just need to install the +kubuntu-desktop package. + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/te/about-kubuntu.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/te/about-kubuntu.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/te/about-kubuntu.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/te/about-kubuntu.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:31.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1034 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + +Adept"> + + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +కూబుంతు గురించి + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This document is an introduction to Kubuntu. It explains the Kubuntu philosophy +and roots, as well as introduces the Kubuntu desktop. + + + + + +Introduction to Kubuntu + + +Welcome to Kubuntu 7.04: the Feisty Fawn Release. Kubuntu is a +user-friendly operating system based on KDE, the K Desktop Environment. With a +predictable 6 month release cycle as part of the Ubuntu project, Kubuntu is the +Linux distribution for everyone. + + + +The team behind Kubuntu makes the following commitment to its users: + + + + +Kubuntu uses the solid base of Ubuntu plus the latest KDE. We are part of the +Ubuntu community and use their infrastructure and support. Our mission is to be +the best KDE distribution available. + + + + + +Kubuntu will always be free of charge, and there is no extra fee for an +enterprise edition, we make our very best work available to +everyone on the same free terms. + + + + + +Kubuntu includes the very best translations and accessibility infrastructure +that the Free Software community has to offer, to make Kubuntu usable by as many +people as possible. + + + + + +Kubuntu is entirely committed to the principles of free software and open source +development; we encourage people to use free and open source software, improve +it, and pass it on. + + + + + +Kubuntu includes more than 1,000 pieces of software, starting with Linux +version 2.6.20 and KDE 3.5.6, and covering every +standard desktop application from word processing and spreadsheet to Internet +access applications, web server software, email software, programming +languages and tools, and of course, several games. + + + + +The Wonderful World of Linux + + +Kubuntu uses the Linux kernel, the software which +has come to define the worldwide movement to embrace open source +software. Find out about Linux at Linux.org + + + +The Difference + + +There are many Linux distributions (e.g., Red Hat, SuSE, Debian, Mandriva) but +Kubuntu distinguishes itself as a different kind of distribution. + + + +Built on the solid and advanced base of Ubuntu, the Kubuntu team aims to create +a distribution that provides an up-to-date and coherent Linux system for desktop +and server computing. Kubuntu includes a number of selected packages from Ubuntu +and is based on Debian's powerful Adept package management +system. Adept allows easy installation and clean removal of programs, as well as +automatic download of extra packages to satisfy dependencies. Unlike most +distributions that ship a wide range of software packages that may or may not be +of quality, Kubuntu's core list of packages is reduced only to the most +important applications. (Although for maximum choice, you may choose from over +16,000 packages ready to download, rather than being limited to the selected +core). + + + +By focusing on quality, Kubuntu provides a robust and feature rich computing +environment that is flexible for use in home and commercial environments. The +project has more time to spend on the finer details and is able to release a +version featuring the latest and greatest of today's software, every 6 months. +Kubuntu ships with versions for PCs (Intel Pentium / AMD Athlon), 64-bit PCs +(AMD64) and Mac (PowerPC) architectures. + + + + + +KDE for Ubuntu Users + + +The default desktop environment for Kubuntu is KDE, a powerful Free Software +graphical desktop environment for Linux and Unix workstations. It combines ease +of use, contemporary functionality, and outstanding graphical design with the +technological superiority of the Unix operating system. KDE is one of the two +leading graphical desktop environments for Linux users. KDE sports an impressive +array of easy to use, but powerful, graphical interface applications for users +of all ages in both home and work environments. For developers, KDE provides a +robust application development framework that enables rapid creation of first +rate applications implementing cutting-edge technology. + + + +KDE is in many ways similar to GNOME, but there are a few distinct differences +which distinguish KDE as a desktop environment. KDE uses C++ at its base, with +Qt (the Q-toolkit), whereas GNOME, using GTK, is written in C. KDE is the older +and most widely used desktop environment, and is known to stress more the +importance of features, and more recently, usability. GNOME more notoriously +prides itself on simplicity and ease of use. Popular criticisms of GNOME are +that it's lacking in features and applications, while it's often commented that +KDE has too many features which may themselves be hard to locate. + + + +Nevertheless, KDE and GNOME respectively target different audiences, and are +fundamentally different in some respects, and the question of which desktop +environment is superior is inherently a subjective opinion in many ways. +Because of this, to at least make a proper decision about which is more suited +to yourself, it is advised that you try them both out. Thus, it is very easy to +install GNOME from a Kubuntu distribution, and equally easy to install KDE from +an Ubuntu setup. + + + + +Switching Desktops + + +As an Ubuntu user, you may be concerned that your favorite GNOME applications +will not run under Kubuntu. That is not the case. In recent times, much work has +been done to increase compatibility between GNOME and KDE. Today, virtually +all GNOME applications will run under KDE and vice versa. + + + +While the KDE desktop is very different from that of GNOME, all your favorite +GNOME applications will be integrated with your KDE menu system. + + + +Another concern for users wanting to try Kubuntu may be that KDE will become +their only desktop once it is installed. While we do indeed hope you will make +KDE your desktop of choice, this is not the case; both desktop session types can +be run after installing Kubuntu. Furthermore, during installation you will be +given the choice of using either the GNOME Display Manager (GDM) or the K +Display Manager (KDM) as your login manager. + + + +Either display manager will suffice, and after installation you will be able to +run both GNOME and KDE session types. Feel free to try KDM. You can always +switch back to GDM later if you like. The only noticeable difference will be +the artwork used before you log in. + + + +To install Kubuntu, you just need to install the +kubuntu-desktop package. + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/th/about-kubuntu.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/th/about-kubuntu.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/th/about-kubuntu.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/th/about-kubuntu.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:32.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,986 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + +Adept"> + + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> 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+ +เกี่ยวกับ Kubuntu + + +ผู้จัดทำและลิขสิทธิ์ +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +เอกสารนี้แจกจ่ายด้วยความหวังที่ว่าจะเป็นประโยชน์แต่ไมีมีการรับรอง (WARRANTY) ไม่มีแม้แต่ที่บอกเป็นนัยว่ารับรองขายได้ (MERCHANTABILITY) หรือเหมาะสมสำหรับจุดประสงค์ใดโดยเฉพาะดังที่ได้บรรยายในเอกสารปฏิเสธความรับผิดชอบ(DISCLAIMER) +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This document is an introduction to Kubuntu. It explains the Kubuntu philosophy +and roots, as well as introduces the Kubuntu desktop. + + + + + +Introduction to Kubuntu + + +Welcome to Kubuntu 7.04: the Feisty Fawn Release. Kubuntu is a +user-friendly operating system based on KDE, the K Desktop Environment. With a +predictable 6 month release cycle as part of the Ubuntu project, Kubuntu is the +Linux distribution for everyone. + + +ทีมงานเบื้องหลังคูบันตูได้ให้คำมั่นสัญญาต่อไปนี้ให้กับผู้ใช้: + + +คูบันตูใช้พื้นฐานที่มั่นคงของอูบันตูบวกกับรุ่นล่าสุดของ KDE เราเป็นส่วนหนึ่งของชุมชนอูบันตูและใช้โครงสร้างและบริการสนับสนุนเดียวกัน จุดมุ่งหมายของเราคือเป็นชุดเผยแพร่ที่ดีที่สุดของ KDE + + + +คุณสามารถใช้งานคูบันตูโดยไม่เสียค่าใช้จ่าย และรับประกันว่าไม่มีค่าใช้จ่ายเพิ่มเติมสำหรับรุ่นที่ใช้ในระดับองค์กร เราพยายามอย่างเต็มที่ในการพัฒนาซอฟต์แวร์ที่ทุกคนสามารถใช้ได้อย่างเสรี + + + +คูบันตูได้รับการแปลเป็นภาษาต่างๆ และสนับสนุนการใช้งานโดยผู้พิการและด้อยความสามารถเป็นอย่างดี เพื่อส่งเสริมให้ทุกคนสามารถใช้งาน Ubuntu ได้ + + + +โครงการคูบันตูทั้งโครงการนั้นยึดถือแนวคิดการพัฒนาซอฟต์แวร์แบบโอเพนซอร์สอย่างจริงจัง เราส่งเสริมการใช้งานโอเพนซอร์ส และต่อยอดพัฒนาซอฟต์แวร์ให้ดียิ่งขึ้น + + + + +Kubuntu includes more than 1,000 pieces of software, starting with Linux +version 2.6.20 and KDE 3.5.6, and covering every +standard desktop application from word processing and spreadsheet to Internet +access applications, web server software, email software, programming +languages and tools, and of course, several games. + + + + +โลกที่สวยงามของลีนุกซ์ + + +Kubuntu uses the Linux kernel, the software which +has come to define the worldwide movement to embrace open source +software. Find out about Linux at Linux.org + + + +สิ่งที่แตกต่างกับระบบอื่น + + +There are many Linux distributions (e.g., Red Hat, SuSE, Debian, Mandriva) but +Kubuntu distinguishes itself as a different kind of distribution. + + + +Built on the solid and advanced base of Ubuntu, the Kubuntu team aims to create +a distribution that provides an up-to-date and coherent Linux system for desktop +and server computing. Kubuntu includes a number of selected packages from Ubuntu +and is based on Debian's powerful Adept package management +system. Adept allows easy installation and clean removal of programs, as well as +automatic download of extra packages to satisfy dependencies. Unlike most +distributions that ship a wide range of software packages that may or may not be +of quality, Kubuntu's core list of packages is reduced only to the most +important applications. (Although for maximum choice, you may choose from over +16,000 packages ready to download, rather than being limited to the selected +core). + + +โดยเน้นที่คุณภาพ คูบันตูให้ระบบคอมพิวเตอร์ที่ทนทานและคุณสมบัติพร้อมที่สามารถใช้ในบ้านหรือธุรกิจ โครงการนี้ใช้เวลาส่วนใหญ่ดูอย่างละเอียดละออและสามารถให้รุ่นที่ทันสมัยที่สุดทุก 6 เดือน คูบันตูมาพร้อมกับรุ่นสำหรับ PCs (Intel Pentium / AMD Athlon), 64-bit PCs (AMD64) และ Mac (PowerPC) architectures. + + + + +KDE สำหรับผู้ใช้อูบันตู + + +The default desktop environment for Kubuntu is KDE, a powerful Free Software +graphical desktop environment for Linux and Unix workstations. It combines ease +of use, contemporary functionality, and outstanding graphical design with the +technological superiority of the Unix operating system. KDE is one of the two +leading graphical desktop environments for Linux users. KDE sports an impressive +array of easy to use, but powerful, graphical interface applications for users +of all ages in both home and work environments. For developers, KDE provides a +robust application development framework that enables rapid creation of first +rate applications implementing cutting-edge technology. + + + +KDE is in many ways similar to GNOME, but there are a few distinct differences +which distinguish KDE as a desktop environment. KDE uses C++ at its base, with +Qt (the Q-toolkit), whereas GNOME, using GTK, is written in C. KDE is the older +and most widely used desktop environment, and is known to stress more the +importance of features, and more recently, usability. GNOME more notoriously +prides itself on simplicity and ease of use. Popular criticisms of GNOME are +that it's lacking in features and applications, while it's often commented that +KDE has too many features which may themselves be hard to locate. + + +อย่างไรก็ตาม KDE และ GNOME มีเป้าหมายของผู้ใช้ที่แตกต่างกัน และแตกต่างกันในบางมุมมองเบื้องต้น และคำถามที่ว่าเดสก์ท็อปไหนดีกว่าขึ้นอยู่กับความคิดเห็นในหลายๆทาง เพราะเป็นอย่างนี้ถ้าจะตัดสินใจให้ถูกต้องว่าอันไหนเหมาะสมกับคุณ คำแนะนำคือทดลองทั้งสองอย่าง ด้วยเหตุนี้จึงเป็นเรื่องที่ง่ยมากที่จะติดตั้ง GNOME จากชุดเผยแพร่คูบันตูและเหมือนกันเป็นการง่ายมากที่จะติดตั้ง KDE จากอูบันตู + + + +เปลี่ยนเดสก์ท็อป + +ในสถานะผู้ใช้อูบันตู คุณอาจจะกังวลว่าโปรแกรมโปรด GNOME แอพพิลเคชันจะไม่สามารถใช้ได้กับคูบันตู มันไม่เป็นเช่นนั้น ในเวลาที่ผ่านไปได้มีการปรับปรุงมากมายเพื่อที่จะทำให้ GNOME และ KDE ใช้ร่วมกันได้ ในวันนี้เกือบจะทุกแอพพิลเคชันของ GNOME สามารถใช้กับ KDE และในทางกลับกัน + +ในขณะที่ KDE เดสก์ท็อปแตกต่างมากจากของ GNOME แอพพิลเคชันของ GNOME ที่คุณชอบจะถูกรวมเข้ากับระบบเมนูของ KDE + + +Another concern for users wanting to try Kubuntu may be that KDE will become +their only desktop once it is installed. While we do indeed hope you will make +KDE your desktop of choice, this is not the case; both desktop session types can +be run after installing Kubuntu. Furthermore, during installation you will be +given the choice of using either the GNOME Display Manager (GDM) or the K +Display Manager (KDM) as your login manager. + + + +Either display manager will suffice, and after installation you will be able to +run both GNOME and KDE session types. Feel free to try KDM. You can always +switch back to GDM later if you like. The only noticeable difference will be +the artwork used before you log in. + + +ติดตั้งคูบันตู คุณเพียงแค่ติดตั้งแพ็กเกจ kubuntu-desktop + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/tl/about-kubuntu.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/tl/about-kubuntu.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/tl/about-kubuntu.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/tl/about-kubuntu.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:32.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1034 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + +Adept"> + + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> 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+TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Tungkol sa Kubuntu + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This document is an introduction to Kubuntu. It explains the Kubuntu philosophy +and roots, as well as introduces the Kubuntu desktop. + + + + + +Introduction to Kubuntu + + +Welcome to Kubuntu 7.04: the Feisty Fawn Release. Kubuntu is a +user-friendly operating system based on KDE, the K Desktop Environment. With a +predictable 6 month release cycle as part of the Ubuntu project, Kubuntu is the +Linux distribution for everyone. + + + +The team behind Kubuntu makes the following commitment to its users: + + + + +Kubuntu uses the solid base of Ubuntu plus the latest KDE. We are part of the +Ubuntu community and use their infrastructure and support. Our mission is to be +the best KDE distribution available. + + + + + +Kubuntu will always be free of charge, and there is no extra fee for an +enterprise edition, we make our very best work available to +everyone on the same free terms. + + + + + +Kubuntu includes the very best translations and accessibility infrastructure +that the Free Software community has to offer, to make Kubuntu usable by as many +people as possible. + + + + + +Kubuntu is entirely committed to the principles of free software and open source +development; we encourage people to use free and open source software, improve +it, and pass it on. + + + + + +Kubuntu includes more than 1,000 pieces of software, starting with Linux +version 2.6.20 and KDE 3.5.6, and covering every +standard desktop application from word processing and spreadsheet to Internet +access applications, web server software, email software, programming +languages and tools, and of course, several games. + + + + +The Wonderful World of Linux + + +Kubuntu uses the Linux kernel, the software which +has come to define the worldwide movement to embrace open source +software. Find out about Linux at Linux.org + + + +Ang Pagkakaiba + + +There are many Linux distributions (e.g., Red Hat, SuSE, Debian, Mandriva) but +Kubuntu distinguishes itself as a different kind of distribution. + + + +Built on the solid and advanced base of Ubuntu, the Kubuntu team aims to create +a distribution that provides an up-to-date and coherent Linux system for desktop +and server computing. Kubuntu includes a number of selected packages from Ubuntu +and is based on Debian's powerful Adept package management +system. Adept allows easy installation and clean removal of programs, as well as +automatic download of extra packages to satisfy dependencies. Unlike most +distributions that ship a wide range of software packages that may or may not be +of quality, Kubuntu's core list of packages is reduced only to the most +important applications. (Although for maximum choice, you may choose from over +16,000 packages ready to download, rather than being limited to the selected +core). + + + +By focusing on quality, Kubuntu provides a robust and feature rich computing +environment that is flexible for use in home and commercial environments. The +project has more time to spend on the finer details and is able to release a +version featuring the latest and greatest of today's software, every 6 months. +Kubuntu ships with versions for PCs (Intel Pentium / AMD Athlon), 64-bit PCs +(AMD64) and Mac (PowerPC) architectures. + + + + + +KDE for Ubuntu Users + + +The default desktop environment for Kubuntu is KDE, a powerful Free Software +graphical desktop environment for Linux and Unix workstations. It combines ease +of use, contemporary functionality, and outstanding graphical design with the +technological superiority of the Unix operating system. KDE is one of the two +leading graphical desktop environments for Linux users. KDE sports an impressive +array of easy to use, but powerful, graphical interface applications for users +of all ages in both home and work environments. For developers, KDE provides a +robust application development framework that enables rapid creation of first +rate applications implementing cutting-edge technology. + + + +KDE is in many ways similar to GNOME, but there are a few distinct differences +which distinguish KDE as a desktop environment. KDE uses C++ at its base, with +Qt (the Q-toolkit), whereas GNOME, using GTK, is written in C. KDE is the older +and most widely used desktop environment, and is known to stress more the +importance of features, and more recently, usability. GNOME more notoriously +prides itself on simplicity and ease of use. Popular criticisms of GNOME are +that it's lacking in features and applications, while it's often commented that +KDE has too many features which may themselves be hard to locate. + + + +Nevertheless, KDE and GNOME respectively target different audiences, and are +fundamentally different in some respects, and the question of which desktop +environment is superior is inherently a subjective opinion in many ways. +Because of this, to at least make a proper decision about which is more suited +to yourself, it is advised that you try them both out. Thus, it is very easy to +install GNOME from a Kubuntu distribution, and equally easy to install KDE from +an Ubuntu setup. + + + + +Switching Desktops + + +As an Ubuntu user, you may be concerned that your favorite GNOME applications +will not run under Kubuntu. That is not the case. In recent times, much work has +been done to increase compatibility between GNOME and KDE. Today, virtually +all GNOME applications will run under KDE and vice versa. + + + +While the KDE desktop is very different from that of GNOME, all your favorite +GNOME applications will be integrated with your KDE menu system. + + + +Another concern for users wanting to try Kubuntu may be that KDE will become +their only desktop once it is installed. While we do indeed hope you will make +KDE your desktop of choice, this is not the case; both desktop session types can +be run after installing Kubuntu. Furthermore, during installation you will be +given the choice of using either the GNOME Display Manager (GDM) or the K +Display Manager (KDM) as your login manager. + + + +Either display manager will suffice, and after installation you will be able to +run both GNOME and KDE session types. Feel free to try KDM. You can always +switch back to GDM later if you like. The only noticeable difference will be +the artwork used before you log in. + + + +To install Kubuntu, you just need to install the +kubuntu-desktop package. + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/tr/about-kubuntu.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/tr/about-kubuntu.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/tr/about-kubuntu.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/tr/about-kubuntu.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:32.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,988 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + +Adept"> + + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Kubuntu Hakkında + + +Hazırlayanlar ve Lisans +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Bu belge Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 (CC-BY-SA) lisansı altında yayımlanmıştır. +Ubuntu belgeleme kaynak kodunu bu lisansa göre özgürce değiştirebilir, genişletebilir ve geliştirebilirsiniz. Türetilmiş çalışmalar bu lisans altında yayımlanmalıdır. +Bu belge faydalı olabileceği umularak dağıtılmaktadır, fakat hiçbir GARANTİSİ YOKTUR; hatta BU FERAGATNAMEDE BELİRTİLDİĞİ GİBİ TİCARİ ve ya HERHANGİ BAŞKA BİR AMACA UYGUNLUĞU bile garanti edilemez. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. ve Ubuntu Belgeleme Projesi'nin üyeleri +2005, 2006.Atilla Karaman (karaman@alumni.bilkent.edu.tr) + +Ubuntu Belgeleme Projesi + + + + +This document is an introduction to Kubuntu. It explains the Kubuntu philosophy +and roots, as well as introduces the Kubuntu desktop. + + + + + +Introduction to Kubuntu + + +Welcome to Kubuntu 7.04: the Feisty Fawn Release. Kubuntu is a +user-friendly operating system based on KDE, the K Desktop Environment. With a +predictable 6 month release cycle as part of the Ubuntu project, Kubuntu is the +Linux distribution for everyone. + + +Kubuntu'nun arkasındaki takım, kullanıcılarına aşağıdaki sorumlulukları yerine getirir: + + +Kubuntu, Ubuntu güçlü tabanına ilaveten son KDE'yi kullanır. Biz, Ubuntu topluluğunun parçasıyız ve onların altyapı ve desteğini kullanmaktayız. Misyonumuz mevcut KDE dağıtımlarının en iyisi olmaktır. + + + + +Kubuntu will always be free of charge, and there is no extra fee for an +enterprise edition, we make our very best work available to +everyone on the same free terms. + + + + +Kubuntu, olabildiğince çok insan tarafından kullanılır olması için, Özgür Yazılım topluluğunun sunduğu en iyi çevirileri ve erişilebilirlik altyapısını içermektedir. + + + +Kubuntu tamamen özgür yazılım ve açık kaynak geliştirme ilkelerine bağlıdır; biz insanların özgür ve açık kaynak yazılım kullanmaları, geliştirmeleri ve yaymalarını özendiriyoruz. + + + + +Kubuntu includes more than 1,000 pieces of software, starting with Linux +version 2.6.20 and KDE 3.5.6, and covering every +standard desktop application from word processing and spreadsheet to Internet +access applications, web server software, email software, programming +languages and tools, and of course, several games. + + + + +Linux'un Harika Dünyası + + +Kubuntu uses the Linux kernel, the software which +has come to define the worldwide movement to embrace open source +software. Find out about Linux at Linux.org + + + +Fark + + +There are many Linux distributions (e.g., Red Hat, SuSE, Debian, Mandriva) but +Kubuntu distinguishes itself as a different kind of distribution. + + + +Built on the solid and advanced base of Ubuntu, the Kubuntu team aims to create +a distribution that provides an up-to-date and coherent Linux system for desktop +and server computing. Kubuntu includes a number of selected packages from Ubuntu +and is based on Debian's powerful Adept package management +system. Adept allows easy installation and clean removal of programs, as well as +automatic download of extra packages to satisfy dependencies. Unlike most +distributions that ship a wide range of software packages that may or may not be +of quality, Kubuntu's core list of packages is reduced only to the most +important applications. (Although for maximum choice, you may choose from over +16,000 packages ready to download, rather than being limited to the selected +core). + + + +By focusing on quality, Kubuntu provides a robust and feature rich computing +environment that is flexible for use in home and commercial environments. The +project has more time to spend on the finer details and is able to release a +version featuring the latest and greatest of today's software, every 6 months. +Kubuntu ships with versions for PCs (Intel Pentium / AMD Athlon), 64-bit PCs +(AMD64) and Mac (PowerPC) architectures. + + + + + +Ubuntu Kullanıcıları için KDE + + +The default desktop environment for Kubuntu is KDE, a powerful Free Software +graphical desktop environment for Linux and Unix workstations. It combines ease +of use, contemporary functionality, and outstanding graphical design with the +technological superiority of the Unix operating system. KDE is one of the two +leading graphical desktop environments for Linux users. KDE sports an impressive +array of easy to use, but powerful, graphical interface applications for users +of all ages in both home and work environments. For developers, KDE provides a +robust application development framework that enables rapid creation of first +rate applications implementing cutting-edge technology. + + + +KDE is in many ways similar to GNOME, but there are a few distinct differences +which distinguish KDE as a desktop environment. KDE uses C++ at its base, with +Qt (the Q-toolkit), whereas GNOME, using GTK, is written in C. KDE is the older +and most widely used desktop environment, and is known to stress more the +importance of features, and more recently, usability. GNOME more notoriously +prides itself on simplicity and ease of use. Popular criticisms of GNOME are +that it's lacking in features and applications, while it's often commented that +KDE has too many features which may themselves be hard to locate. + + + +Nevertheless, KDE and GNOME respectively target different audiences, and are +fundamentally different in some respects, and the question of which desktop +environment is superior is inherently a subjective opinion in many ways. +Because of this, to at least make a proper decision about which is more suited +to yourself, it is advised that you try them both out. Thus, it is very easy to +install GNOME from a Kubuntu distribution, and equally easy to install KDE from +an Ubuntu setup. + + + + +Masaüstü Dönüştürülüyor + +Bir Kubuntu kullanıcısı olarak, belki de gözde GNOME uygulamalarınızın Kubuntu altında çalışmayacağı endişesine kapılabilirsiniz. Ancak durum öyle değildir. Son zamanlarda, GNOME ve KDE arasındaki uyumluluğu arttırmak için birçok çalışma yapıldı. Bugün, neredeyse tüm GNOME uygulamaları KDE ve tüm KDE uygulamaları GNOME altında çalışmaktadır. + +KDE masaüstü GNOME'den çok farklı olmasına karşın, tüm gözde GNOME uygulamalarınız KDE menü sistemiyle bütünleşik hale getirilecek. + +Kubuntu'yu denemek isteyen kullanıcılar için bir başka mesele bir kez yüklendikten sonra KDE'nin tek masaüstü olabileceğidir. KDE'yi masaüstü seçiminiz yapacağınızı gerçekten ummamıza karşın mesele esasen şöyledir; her iki masaüstü oturum türü Kubuntu yüklendikten sonra çalıştırılabilir. Dahası, kurulum sırasında oturum açma yöneticiniz olarak GNOME Görüntü Yöneticisi (GDM) ve K Görüntü Yöneticisi (KDM) size kullanma seçeneği olarak verilecek. + +Her iki görüntü yöneticisi de yeterli olacaktır, ve kurulumdan sonra hem GNOME hem de KDE oturum türlerini çalıştırabiliyor olacaksınız. KDM'yi denemekte serbestsiniz. Eğer hoşunuza gittiyse sonradan GDM'ye dönebilirsiniz. Tek farkedilir fark oturum açmadan önce kullanılmış olan sanatsal çalışmalar olacaktır. + +Kubuntu'yu kurmak için, sadece kubuntu-masaüstünü kurmanız gerekmektedir. + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/uk/about-kubuntu.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/uk/about-kubuntu.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/uk/about-kubuntu.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/uk/about-kubuntu.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:32.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1034 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + +Adept"> + + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Про Kubuntu + + +Історія та ліцензія +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This document is an introduction to Kubuntu. It explains the Kubuntu philosophy +and roots, as well as introduces the Kubuntu desktop. + + + + + +Introduction to Kubuntu + + +Welcome to Kubuntu 7.04: the Feisty Fawn Release. Kubuntu is a +user-friendly operating system based on KDE, the K Desktop Environment. With a +predictable 6 month release cycle as part of the Ubuntu project, Kubuntu is the +Linux distribution for everyone. + + + +The team behind Kubuntu makes the following commitment to its users: + + + + +Kubuntu uses the solid base of Ubuntu plus the latest KDE. We are part of the +Ubuntu community and use their infrastructure and support. Our mission is to be +the best KDE distribution available. + + + + + +Kubuntu will always be free of charge, and there is no extra fee for an +enterprise edition, we make our very best work available to +everyone on the same free terms. + + + + + +Kubuntu includes the very best translations and accessibility infrastructure +that the Free Software community has to offer, to make Kubuntu usable by as many +people as possible. + + + + + +Kubuntu is entirely committed to the principles of free software and open source +development; we encourage people to use free and open source software, improve +it, and pass it on. + + + + + +Kubuntu includes more than 1,000 pieces of software, starting with Linux +version 2.6.20 and KDE 3.5.6, and covering every +standard desktop application from word processing and spreadsheet to Internet +access applications, web server software, email software, programming +languages and tools, and of course, several games. + + + + +The Wonderful World of Linux + + +Kubuntu uses the Linux kernel, the software which +has come to define the worldwide movement to embrace open source +software. Find out about Linux at Linux.org + + + +The Difference + + +There are many Linux distributions (e.g., Red Hat, SuSE, Debian, Mandriva) but +Kubuntu distinguishes itself as a different kind of distribution. + + + +Built on the solid and advanced base of Ubuntu, the Kubuntu team aims to create +a distribution that provides an up-to-date and coherent Linux system for desktop +and server computing. Kubuntu includes a number of selected packages from Ubuntu +and is based on Debian's powerful Adept package management +system. Adept allows easy installation and clean removal of programs, as well as +automatic download of extra packages to satisfy dependencies. Unlike most +distributions that ship a wide range of software packages that may or may not be +of quality, Kubuntu's core list of packages is reduced only to the most +important applications. (Although for maximum choice, you may choose from over +16,000 packages ready to download, rather than being limited to the selected +core). + + + +By focusing on quality, Kubuntu provides a robust and feature rich computing +environment that is flexible for use in home and commercial environments. The +project has more time to spend on the finer details and is able to release a +version featuring the latest and greatest of today's software, every 6 months. +Kubuntu ships with versions for PCs (Intel Pentium / AMD Athlon), 64-bit PCs +(AMD64) and Mac (PowerPC) architectures. + + + + + +KDE for Ubuntu Users + + +The default desktop environment for Kubuntu is KDE, a powerful Free Software +graphical desktop environment for Linux and Unix workstations. It combines ease +of use, contemporary functionality, and outstanding graphical design with the +technological superiority of the Unix operating system. KDE is one of the two +leading graphical desktop environments for Linux users. KDE sports an impressive +array of easy to use, but powerful, graphical interface applications for users +of all ages in both home and work environments. For developers, KDE provides a +robust application development framework that enables rapid creation of first +rate applications implementing cutting-edge technology. + + + +KDE is in many ways similar to GNOME, but there are a few distinct differences +which distinguish KDE as a desktop environment. KDE uses C++ at its base, with +Qt (the Q-toolkit), whereas GNOME, using GTK, is written in C. KDE is the older +and most widely used desktop environment, and is known to stress more the +importance of features, and more recently, usability. GNOME more notoriously +prides itself on simplicity and ease of use. Popular criticisms of GNOME are +that it's lacking in features and applications, while it's often commented that +KDE has too many features which may themselves be hard to locate. + + + +Nevertheless, KDE and GNOME respectively target different audiences, and are +fundamentally different in some respects, and the question of which desktop +environment is superior is inherently a subjective opinion in many ways. +Because of this, to at least make a proper decision about which is more suited +to yourself, it is advised that you try them both out. Thus, it is very easy to +install GNOME from a Kubuntu distribution, and equally easy to install KDE from +an Ubuntu setup. + + + + +Switching Desktops + + +As an Ubuntu user, you may be concerned that your favorite GNOME applications +will not run under Kubuntu. That is not the case. In recent times, much work has +been done to increase compatibility between GNOME and KDE. Today, virtually +all GNOME applications will run under KDE and vice versa. + + + +While the KDE desktop is very different from that of GNOME, all your favorite +GNOME applications will be integrated with your KDE menu system. + + + +Another concern for users wanting to try Kubuntu may be that KDE will become +their only desktop once it is installed. While we do indeed hope you will make +KDE your desktop of choice, this is not the case; both desktop session types can +be run after installing Kubuntu. Furthermore, during installation you will be +given the choice of using either the GNOME Display Manager (GDM) or the K +Display Manager (KDM) as your login manager. + + + +Either display manager will suffice, and after installation you will be able to +run both GNOME and KDE session types. Feel free to try KDM. You can always +switch back to GDM later if you like. The only noticeable difference will be +the artwork used before you log in. + + + +To install Kubuntu, you just need to install the +kubuntu-desktop package. + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/zh_CN/about-kubuntu.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/zh_CN/about-kubuntu.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/zh_CN/about-kubuntu.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/zh_CN/about-kubuntu.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:32.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,954 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + +Adept"> + + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +关于 Kubuntu + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +本文档在 Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 授权许可 (CC-BY-SA) 的条款下发布。 +您可以在该许可的条款下自由地修改、扩充，以及改进本 Ubuntu 文档的源码。所有的衍生作品必须在本许可下发布。 +本文档发布的目的是期望能发挥一定作用。但我们不提供任何担保；甚至如免责声明中所说那样对特定目标的适销性或用于某一特定目的适用性也不提供任何形式(包括默许)的担保。 +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical 有限公司和 Ubuntu 文档项目的成员 +2006Linxiao Li (linxiao.li@gmail.com) + +Ubuntu 文档项目 + + + + +This document is an introduction to Kubuntu. It explains the Kubuntu philosophy +and roots, as well as introduces the Kubuntu desktop. + + + + + +Introduction to Kubuntu + + +Welcome to Kubuntu 7.04: the Feisty Fawn Release. Kubuntu is a +user-friendly operating system based on KDE, the K Desktop Environment. With a +predictable 6 month release cycle as part of the Ubuntu project, Kubuntu is the +Linux distribution for everyone. + + +Kubuntu 团队对用户保证： + + + +Kubuntu uses the solid base of Ubuntu plus the latest KDE. We are part of the +Ubuntu community and use their infrastructure and support. Our mission is to be +the best KDE distribution available. + + + + +Kubuntu 永远免费，即便是“企业版本”也毋需额外费用, 我们要把最好的工作成果免费提供给所有人，一视同仁。 + + + + +Kubuntu includes the very best translations and accessibility infrastructure +that the Free Software community has to offer, to make Kubuntu usable by as many +people as possible. + + + + +Kubuntu 完全遵从自由/开源软件开发的原则；我们鼓励人们使用、改进并传播开源软件。 + + + + +Kubuntu includes more than 1,000 pieces of software, starting with Linux +version 2.6.20 and KDE 3.5.6, and covering every +standard desktop application from word processing and spreadsheet to Internet +access applications, web server software, email software, programming +languages and tools, and of course, several games. + + + + +Linux 的精彩世界 + +Kubuntu 使用 Linux 内核，正是 Linux 推动了世界范围的开源运动。更多关于 Linux 可访问：Linux.org + + +不同之处 + + +There are many Linux distributions (e.g., Red Hat, SuSE, Debian, Mandriva) but +Kubuntu distinguishes itself as a different kind of distribution. + + + +Built on the solid and advanced base of Ubuntu, the Kubuntu team aims to create +a distribution that provides an up-to-date and coherent Linux system for desktop +and server computing. Kubuntu includes a number of selected packages from Ubuntu +and is based on Debian's powerful Adept package management +system. Adept allows easy installation and clean removal of programs, as well as +automatic download of extra packages to satisfy dependencies. Unlike most +distributions that ship a wide range of software packages that may or may not be +of quality, Kubuntu's core list of packages is reduced only to the most +important applications. (Although for maximum choice, you may choose from over +16,000 packages ready to download, rather than being limited to the selected +core). + + +注重质量，Kubuntu 提供了一个健壮、功能丰富的计算环境，既适合家用又适用于商业环境。本项目花费了大量必要的时间，努力精益求精，每6个月就会发布一个版本，以提供最新最强大的流行软件。Kubuntu 支持各种形形色色的架构，包括 PC(Intel Pentium / AMD Athlon), 64-bit PC (AMD64) 和 Mac (PowerPC) 等。 + + + + +Ubuntu 用户的 KDE + +Kubuntu的缺省桌面是KDE，一个Linux和Unix工作站的强大图形桌面环境。它集成了源于Unix操作系统技术成就的易用性、流行功能和出色的图形设计。KDE是两种领先的Linux图形桌面系统中的一种。KDE易用且强大的图形界面程序令人印象深刻，它们不管是在家里还是工作场所都适合所有年龄的用户。KDE开发者提供了一个强健的应用程序开发框架，使开发者快速地创建实现前沿科技的一流程序。 + +尽管KDE在很多方面类似GNOME，但作为桌面环境KDE仍然有很多独特的区别。KDE使用C++和Qt(Q-tookit)，而GNOME使用GTK，用C写成。KDE历史更长，是最广泛使用的桌面环境。它更强调功能的重要性，近来也更强调可用性。GNOME更著名的地方在于简单和易用。对于GNOME的普遍批评是它缺少功能和程序。对于KDE，评论则认为它有太多功能而很难找到他们。 + +尽管如此，KDE 和 GNOME 还是各有各的支持者，并且某些方面有着根本的差异；至于哪个桌面环境更强，答案显然由各自的主观意志而定。也正因如此，为了能够作出正确选择，确定哪个更适合自己，这两个桌面环境您都应该试试。毕竟，在 Kubuntu 发行版上安装 GNOME 轻而易举，而在 Ubuntu 系统上安装 KDE 也是小菜一碟。 + + + +切换桌面 + +作为一名 Ubuntu 用户，您或许会担心自己喜欢的 GNOME 程序能否在 Kubuntu 上运行。不必担心，近来已开展了大量工作来提高 GNOME 和 KDE 之间的兼容性。现在，几乎所有 GNOME 程序都能在 KDE 上运行，反之亦然。 + +尽管 KDE 桌面和 GNOME 桌面有很大不同，不过您喜欢的所有 GNOME 程序都会集成到您的 KDE 菜单系统中。 + +另一个想使用Kubuntu的用户所关心的是一旦安装后KDE就是他们唯一的桌面了。虽然我们确实希望你选择KDE作为你的桌面，但事实是安装Kubuntu后两种桌面都可以昀行。此外在安装过程中，你还可以选择GNOME显示管理器（GDM）或者K显示管理器（KDM）作为你的登录管理器。 + +两种显示管理器都可以满足你的需要。安装完毕后你能够运行GNOME和KDE。试一下KDM。只要你愿意你可以在任何时候回到GDM。你能察觉的唯一区别是在你登录之前的界面不同。 + +欲使用 Kubuntu，您只需安装 kubuntu-desktop 软件包。 + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/zh_HK/about-kubuntu.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/zh_HK/about-kubuntu.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/zh_HK/about-kubuntu.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/zh_HK/about-kubuntu.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:32.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1034 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + +Adept"> + + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +關於 Kubuntu + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This document is an introduction to Kubuntu. It explains the Kubuntu philosophy +and roots, as well as introduces the Kubuntu desktop. + + + + + +Introduction to Kubuntu + + +Welcome to Kubuntu 7.04: the Feisty Fawn Release. Kubuntu is a +user-friendly operating system based on KDE, the K Desktop Environment. With a +predictable 6 month release cycle as part of the Ubuntu project, Kubuntu is the +Linux distribution for everyone. + + + +The team behind Kubuntu makes the following commitment to its users: + + + + +Kubuntu uses the solid base of Ubuntu plus the latest KDE. We are part of the +Ubuntu community and use their infrastructure and support. Our mission is to be +the best KDE distribution available. + + + + + +Kubuntu will always be free of charge, and there is no extra fee for an +enterprise edition, we make our very best work available to +everyone on the same free terms. + + + + + +Kubuntu includes the very best translations and accessibility infrastructure +that the Free Software community has to offer, to make Kubuntu usable by as many +people as possible. + + + + + +Kubuntu is entirely committed to the principles of free software and open source +development; we encourage people to use free and open source software, improve +it, and pass it on. + + + + + +Kubuntu includes more than 1,000 pieces of software, starting with Linux +version 2.6.20 and KDE 3.5.6, and covering every +standard desktop application from word processing and spreadsheet to Internet +access applications, web server software, email software, programming +languages and tools, and of course, several games. + + + + +The Wonderful World of Linux + + +Kubuntu uses the Linux kernel, the software which +has come to define the worldwide movement to embrace open source +software. Find out about Linux at Linux.org + + + +The Difference + + +There are many Linux distributions (e.g., Red Hat, SuSE, Debian, Mandriva) but +Kubuntu distinguishes itself as a different kind of distribution. + + + +Built on the solid and advanced base of Ubuntu, the Kubuntu team aims to create +a distribution that provides an up-to-date and coherent Linux system for desktop +and server computing. Kubuntu includes a number of selected packages from Ubuntu +and is based on Debian's powerful Adept package management +system. Adept allows easy installation and clean removal of programs, as well as +automatic download of extra packages to satisfy dependencies. Unlike most +distributions that ship a wide range of software packages that may or may not be +of quality, Kubuntu's core list of packages is reduced only to the most +important applications. (Although for maximum choice, you may choose from over +16,000 packages ready to download, rather than being limited to the selected +core). + + + +By focusing on quality, Kubuntu provides a robust and feature rich computing +environment that is flexible for use in home and commercial environments. The +project has more time to spend on the finer details and is able to release a +version featuring the latest and greatest of today's software, every 6 months. +Kubuntu ships with versions for PCs (Intel Pentium / AMD Athlon), 64-bit PCs +(AMD64) and Mac (PowerPC) architectures. + + + + + +KDE for Ubuntu Users + + +The default desktop environment for Kubuntu is KDE, a powerful Free Software +graphical desktop environment for Linux and Unix workstations. It combines ease +of use, contemporary functionality, and outstanding graphical design with the +technological superiority of the Unix operating system. KDE is one of the two +leading graphical desktop environments for Linux users. KDE sports an impressive +array of easy to use, but powerful, graphical interface applications for users +of all ages in both home and work environments. For developers, KDE provides a +robust application development framework that enables rapid creation of first +rate applications implementing cutting-edge technology. + + + +KDE is in many ways similar to GNOME, but there are a few distinct differences +which distinguish KDE as a desktop environment. KDE uses C++ at its base, with +Qt (the Q-toolkit), whereas GNOME, using GTK, is written in C. KDE is the older +and most widely used desktop environment, and is known to stress more the +importance of features, and more recently, usability. GNOME more notoriously +prides itself on simplicity and ease of use. Popular criticisms of GNOME are +that it's lacking in features and applications, while it's often commented that +KDE has too many features which may themselves be hard to locate. + + + +Nevertheless, KDE and GNOME respectively target different audiences, and are +fundamentally different in some respects, and the question of which desktop +environment is superior is inherently a subjective opinion in many ways. +Because of this, to at least make a proper decision about which is more suited +to yourself, it is advised that you try them both out. Thus, it is very easy to +install GNOME from a Kubuntu distribution, and equally easy to install KDE from +an Ubuntu setup. + + + + +Switching Desktops + + +As an Ubuntu user, you may be concerned that your favorite GNOME applications +will not run under Kubuntu. That is not the case. In recent times, much work has +been done to increase compatibility between GNOME and KDE. Today, virtually +all GNOME applications will run under KDE and vice versa. + + + +While the KDE desktop is very different from that of GNOME, all your favorite +GNOME applications will be integrated with your KDE menu system. + + + +Another concern for users wanting to try Kubuntu may be that KDE will become +their only desktop once it is installed. While we do indeed hope you will make +KDE your desktop of choice, this is not the case; both desktop session types can +be run after installing Kubuntu. Furthermore, during installation you will be +given the choice of using either the GNOME Display Manager (GDM) or the K +Display Manager (KDM) as your login manager. + + + +Either display manager will suffice, and after installation you will be able to +run both GNOME and KDE session types. Feel free to try KDM. You can always +switch back to GDM later if you like. The only noticeable difference will be +the artwork used before you log in. + + + +To install Kubuntu, you just need to install the +kubuntu-desktop package. + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/zh_TW/about-kubuntu.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/zh_TW/about-kubuntu.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/zh_TW/about-kubuntu.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/about-kubuntu/zh_TW/about-kubuntu.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:32.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1002 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + +Adept"> + + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +關於 Kubuntu + + +貢獻者與授權 +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +本文件發佈的目的是期望它有所用途，但不提供任何擔保﹔對免責條款裡提及的適銷性和用於某一特定目的適用性，也不承擔任何默示的擔保。 +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This document is an introduction to Kubuntu. It explains the Kubuntu philosophy +and roots, as well as introduces the Kubuntu desktop. + + + + + +Introduction to Kubuntu + + +Welcome to Kubuntu 7.04: the Feisty Fawn Release. Kubuntu is a +user-friendly operating system based on KDE, the K Desktop Environment. With a +predictable 6 month release cycle as part of the Ubuntu project, Kubuntu is the +Linux distribution for everyone. + + +Kubuntu 團隊對其使用者的承諾： + + +Kubuntu 充份運用 Ubuntu 的堅固基礎，並再加上最新版本的 KDE。我們是 Ubuntu 社群的一部份，使用他們的基建及支援。我們的任務是成為最好的 KDE 分發版本。 + + + +Kubuntu 永遠免費，即使是「企業版」也無須額外費用，我們要把最好的工作成果免費提供給所有人，一視同仁。 + + + +Kubuntu 包含了出色的翻譯和無障礙環境架構，唯有如此，自由軟體社群才能讓盡可能多的人使用 Kubuntu。 + + + +Kubuntu 完全遵守開放原始軟體發展的原則；我們鼓勵人們使用、改進並散佈開放原始碼套件。 + + + + +Kubuntu includes more than 1,000 pieces of software, starting with Linux +version 2.6.20 and KDE 3.5.6, and covering every +standard desktop application from word processing and spreadsheet to Internet +access applications, web server software, email software, programming +languages and tools, and of course, several games. + + + + +Linux 的美好世界 + + +Kubuntu uses the Linux kernel, the software which +has come to define the worldwide movement to embrace open source +software. Find out about Linux at Linux.org + + + +不同之處 + + +There are many Linux distributions (e.g., Red Hat, SuSE, Debian, Mandriva) but +Kubuntu distinguishes itself as a different kind of distribution. + + + +Built on the solid and advanced base of Ubuntu, the Kubuntu team aims to create +a distribution that provides an up-to-date and coherent Linux system for desktop +and server computing. Kubuntu includes a number of selected packages from Ubuntu +and is based on Debian's powerful Adept package management +system. Adept allows easy installation and clean removal of programs, as well as +automatic download of extra packages to satisfy dependencies. Unlike most +distributions that ship a wide range of software packages that may or may not be +of quality, Kubuntu's core list of packages is reduced only to the most +important applications. (Although for maximum choice, you may choose from over +16,000 packages ready to download, rather than being limited to the selected +core). + + +注重品質，Kubuntu 提供了一個健壯、功能豐富的運算環境，既適合家用又適用於商業環境。本計劃花費了大量必要的時間，努力精益求精，每六個月就會發佈一個版本，以提供最新最強大的軟體。Kubuntu 支援各種形形色色的架構，包括 PC (Intel Pentium / AMD Athlon)、64 位元 PC (AMD64)、以及 Mac (PowerPC) 。 + + + + +KDE for Ubuntu Users + + +The default desktop environment for Kubuntu is KDE, a powerful Free Software +graphical desktop environment for Linux and Unix workstations. It combines ease +of use, contemporary functionality, and outstanding graphical design with the +technological superiority of the Unix operating system. KDE is one of the two +leading graphical desktop environments for Linux users. KDE sports an impressive +array of easy to use, but powerful, graphical interface applications for users +of all ages in both home and work environments. For developers, KDE provides a +robust application development framework that enables rapid creation of first +rate applications implementing cutting-edge technology. + + + +KDE is in many ways similar to GNOME, but there are a few distinct differences +which distinguish KDE as a desktop environment. KDE uses C++ at its base, with +Qt (the Q-toolkit), whereas GNOME, using GTK, is written in C. KDE is the older +and most widely used desktop environment, and is known to stress more the +importance of features, and more recently, usability. GNOME more notoriously +prides itself on simplicity and ease of use. Popular criticisms of GNOME are +that it's lacking in features and applications, while it's often commented that +KDE has too many features which may themselves be hard to locate. + + + +Nevertheless, KDE and GNOME respectively target different audiences, and are +fundamentally different in some respects, and the question of which desktop +environment is superior is inherently a subjective opinion in many ways. +Because of this, to at least make a proper decision about which is more suited +to yourself, it is advised that you try them both out. Thus, it is very easy to +install GNOME from a Kubuntu distribution, and equally easy to install KDE from +an Ubuntu setup. + + + + +切換桌面 + + +As an Ubuntu user, you may be concerned that your favorite GNOME applications +will not run under Kubuntu. That is not the case. In recent times, much work has +been done to increase compatibility between GNOME and KDE. Today, virtually +all GNOME applications will run under KDE and vice versa. + + + +While the KDE desktop is very different from that of GNOME, all your favorite +GNOME applications will be integrated with your KDE menu system. + + + +Another concern for users wanting to try Kubuntu may be that KDE will become +their only desktop once it is installed. While we do indeed hope you will make +KDE your desktop of choice, this is not the case; both desktop session types can +be run after installing Kubuntu. Furthermore, during installation you will be +given the choice of using either the GNOME Display Manager (GDM) or the K +Display Manager (KDM) as your login manager. + + + +Either display manager will suffice, and after installation you will be able to +run both GNOME and KDE session types. Feel free to try KDM. You can always +switch back to GDM later if you like. The only noticeable difference will be +the artwork used before you log in. + + +要安裝 Kubuntu，只需安裝 kubuntu-desktop 套件。 + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/add-applications/ar/add-applications.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/add-applications/ar/add-applications.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/add-applications/ar/add-applications.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/add-applications/ar/add-applications.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:32.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1493 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Adding, Removing and Updating Applications + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter is a complete guide to adding, removing and updating +applications on a Kubuntu system. + + + + + +Universe and Multiverse Repositories by Default + +Now with Kubuntu 7.04 the Universe and +Multiverse repositories are enabled by default. + + + + + +Introduction + + +There are several ways to manage your applications in Kubuntu. In +order to add or remove applications you need to use a +package manager. The following package +managers are described in this chapter: + + + +Graphical Clients + +Add/Remove Programs + + +(KMenuAdd/Remove Programs) - The simplest way to add or remove programs. + + + + + +Adept + + +(KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages) - A graphical program providing an advanced way of managing +programs. + + + + + + +Command Line Utilities + +apt + + +(Advanced Package Tool) is a management system for software packages. + + + + + +Aptitude + + +A text-based, high-level interface to apt. + + + + + + +You may also wish to increase the number of programs available to +install through your package managers. Not all the programs that exist for +Kubuntu are installed by default. + + + +Finally, this chapter explains how to update your system. + + + + +You can only have one package management application running at a time. For +example, if you are running Add/Remove Programs and +try to launch Adept, it will fail with an error. +Close the running application before you relaunch the new one. + + + + + + + +Add/Remove Programs + + +Add/Remove Programs is a simple graphical way of +installing and removing applications in Kubuntu. To launch +Add/Remove Programs, choose KMenuAdd/Remove Programs from the desktop +menu system. + + + + +Running Add/Remove Programs requires administrative +privileges. + + + + +To install new applications select the category on the left, then check the box +of the applications you want to install. Click Apply and your +chosen programs will be downloaded and installed automatically, as well as +installing any additional applications that are required. The default selection +is restricted to the KDE suite, but GNOME applications can be installed by +selecting them from the dropdown menu at the top. + + + +Alternatively, if you know the name of the program you want, use the +Search tool at the top. + + + + + + +Adept Package Manager + + +Adept is a graphical frontend to the APT package +management system for the K Desktop Environment (KDE). Adept provides an +easy-to-use interface with which users can perform software management +operations. + + + +Starting <application>Adept</application> +From KMenu + + +Go to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. When prompted for a password type your user password and +press OK. + + + + +From the command line + + +From the command line type kdesu adept_manager and press +Enter. When prompted for a password type your user password +and press OK. + + + + + + +Both methods require that you enter your password. This will run Adept with +root privileges which will be required in order to perform the requested +operations. It is therefore advised that you use Adept with caution since +improper usage could lead to the removal, deletion, or corruption of software +packages that are required to preserve system integrity. + + + +Installing an application using the Adept Manager + + +From within the Adept Manager utilize the +Search text box underneath the toolbar by typing in what +you are searching for. + + + + + +Once you have located the application you wish to install, select the package +and press the Request Install button. You can also +right click on the package and select +Request Install from the menu. + + + + + +When you have the application(s) selected for installation, press the +Apply Updates button in the toolbar. + + + + + +After installation has completed close Adept Manager. + + + + + + + + +APT + + +APT (Advanced Packaging Tool) is a powerful package +management system, on which the graphical programs Add/Remove +Programs and Adept are based. +APT automatically handles dependencies and performs +other operations on system packages to allow the installation of the desired +packages. + + + + +Running APT requires administrative privileges. + + + + +Some common commands that can be used with APT: + + + + + +Install packages: +sudo apt-get install packagename + + + + + +Remove packages: +sudo apt-get remove packagename + + + + + +Search for packages: +apt-cache search keyword + + + + + +Retrieve new lists of available packages: +sudo apt-get update + + + + + +Upgrade system with available updates: +sudo apt-get dist-upgrade + + + + + +List further commands and options: +apt-get help + + + + + + +For further information about the use of APT, you can +read the comprehensive Debian APT User Manual. + + + + + + + +Aptitude + + +Aptitude is another command line front end to +apt. Aptitude allows you +to interactively choose packages for removal or installation from a list of +available packages. Aptitude allows for a more +advanced approach and at times a more functional approach to managing +applications via the command line. + + + + + + +Manual Installation + + +Although the preferred method of installing programs is via the package managers +described in , you can also download and +install individual package files containing software. There are many different +kinds of Linux package files. Most of these are associated with the package +managers of specific Linux distributions. + + + +If you find a packaged application that you wish to install, it is recommended +that you check if there is a native Kubuntu package of the application available +through a package manager, and that you install that version instead. This +guarantees that the program is completely compatible with your system. If there +is no package available through the package manager, you can install it +manually. The installation procedure depends on the type of package file. + + + +Install/Uninstall .deb files + + +The package files associated with Kubuntu have the .deb +suffix because of Kubuntu's close relation to the Debian GNU/Linux distribution. +You can download and install individual .deb files. You +will need administrative privileges to do this. + + + + + +To install a .deb file, simply Right click on the +.deb file, and choose + +Kubuntu Package Menu +Install Package +. + + + + + +Alternatively, you can also install a .deb file by opening a terminal and +typing: + +sudo dpkg -i package_file.deb + + + + +To uninstall a .deb file, remove it using Adept, or +type: + +sudo apt-get remove package_name + + + + + + +Convert .rpm files to .deb files + + +Another type of package files is Red Hat Package +Manager Files which have the .rpm +suffix. It is not recommended to install these on an +Kubuntu system. In almost all cases, a native Kubuntu +.deb package is available. +However, if absolutely necessary, an +.rpm file can be converted to a +.deb package using the program +alien. + + + +Installation of Alien + + +Open Adept Manager by going to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + + +When prompted to enter a password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +Locate the Search box just under the buttons at the top of +the window and type alien. + + + + + +Locate the package named alien and +select it. Press the Request Install button. + + + + + +Locate the the Apply Changes button in the top toolbar +and press it. + + + + + +Once the installation has completed close Adept +Manager. + + + + + +Using alien + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the command prompt type sudo alien package_file.rpm +and press the Enter key. + + + + + +For more information on alien, type man +alien at the command prompt. When complete, press +q. + + + + + + + +Install from Source + + +Files with the .tar.gz or .tar.bz2 +suffix are package files known as tarballs or +source packages which are widely used in Linux. If there is +no native Kubuntu package available in any of the Kubuntu repositories, you can +try to compile the package from source. For tips on compiling software, look at +the Compiling +Software page on the Ubuntu Wiki. + + + + + + + +Managing Repositories + + +What are Repositories? + + +There are thousands of programs freely available to install on Kubuntu. These +programs are stored in software archives (repositories) and +are made available for installation over the Internet. This makes it very easy +to install new programs in Kubuntu, and it is also very secure, because each +program you install is built specially for Kubuntu and checked before it is +installed. To organize the software, Kubuntu repositories are categorized +into four groups: + +Main +Restricted +Universe +Multiverse + + + + +The rationale used to determine which software goes into which category is based +on two factors: + + + + + +The level of support software development teams provide for a program + + + + + +The level of compliance the program has to the Free Software Philosophy + + + + + +You can find more information about the Repositories available on the Ubuntu website. + + + +The standard Kubuntu Install CD contains some software from the +Main and Restricted categories. Once +your system is made aware of the Internet-based locations for these +repositories, many more programs are made available for installation. Using the +software package management tools already installed on your system, you can +search for, install and update any piece of software directly over the Internet, +without the need for the CD. + + + + + +Disabling the CD-ROM Repository + + +The Kubuntu Install CD-ROM is included in the repositories after installation. +This can cause Adept to ask for the CD-ROM when installing packages. It is +possible to disable this repository so that Adept relies solely on the +internet repositories. + + +To disable the CD-ROM repository: + + + +Start Adept by choosing KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages from the Desktop menu system. + + + + + Select + +View +Manage Repositories + +in the Adept package manager window. + + + + +Find the repository line that starts with "cdrom:", +right click the line, and select +Disable. + + + + + +Click Apply to save your changes, and then exit using +Close. + + + + + + + +Adding or Removing Repositories + +To enable extra repositories: + + + +Start Adept by choosing KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + +Select + +View +Manage Repositories + + in the Adept package manager window. + + + + + +To add an extra repository, insert the repository information in the +New Repository: text box like deb +http://repository_location feisty main and then press the +Add button. To finalize your additions press the +Apply button and then the Close +button. + + + + + +To remove a repository, select the repository you want to remove and then press +the Reset button. Once complete go ahead and press the +Close button. + + + + + + + + + + +Updating + + +Sometimes the Kubuntu developers release feature and security updates for +applications and packages within the Kubuntu system. + + + +When these updates are available, Kubuntu will inform you with a red warning +icon in the system tray. To update your system, click the red button, enter your +password and click Fetch List of Updates. + + + +The Adept Updater program will list the available +updates: to download and install these updates click Apply +Updates. Kubuntu will then download and install the available +updates from the Internet. + + + +When Adept Updater has finished updating your system, +close the pop-up window by clicking the Quit button. + + + +After installing some important updates, it may be necessary to +restart your computer. If so, Kubuntu will inform you with a pop up and an icon +in your system tray. + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/add-applications/bn/add-applications.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/add-applications/bn/add-applications.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/add-applications/bn/add-applications.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/add-applications/bn/add-applications.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:32.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1493 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Adding, Removing and Updating Applications + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter is a complete guide to adding, removing and updating +applications on a Kubuntu system. + + + + + +Universe and Multiverse Repositories by Default + +Now with Kubuntu 7.04 the Universe and +Multiverse repositories are enabled by default. + + + + + +Introduction + + +There are several ways to manage your applications in Kubuntu. In +order to add or remove applications you need to use a +package manager. The following package +managers are described in this chapter: + + + +Graphical Clients + +Add/Remove Programs + + +(KMenuAdd/Remove Programs) - The simplest way to add or remove programs. + + + + + +Adept + + +(KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages) - A graphical program providing an advanced way of managing +programs. + + + + + + +Command Line Utilities + +apt + + +(Advanced Package Tool) is a management system for software packages. + + + + + +Aptitude + + +A text-based, high-level interface to apt. + + + + + + +You may also wish to increase the number of programs available to +install through your package managers. Not all the programs that exist for +Kubuntu are installed by default. + + + +Finally, this chapter explains how to update your system. + + + + +You can only have one package management application running at a time. For +example, if you are running Add/Remove Programs and +try to launch Adept, it will fail with an error. +Close the running application before you relaunch the new one. + + + + + + + +Add/Remove Programs + + +Add/Remove Programs is a simple graphical way of +installing and removing applications in Kubuntu. To launch +Add/Remove Programs, choose KMenuAdd/Remove Programs from the desktop +menu system. + + + + +Running Add/Remove Programs requires administrative +privileges. + + + + +To install new applications select the category on the left, then check the box +of the applications you want to install. Click Apply and your +chosen programs will be downloaded and installed automatically, as well as +installing any additional applications that are required. The default selection +is restricted to the KDE suite, but GNOME applications can be installed by +selecting them from the dropdown menu at the top. + + + +Alternatively, if you know the name of the program you want, use the +Search tool at the top. + + + + + + +Adept Package Manager + + +Adept is a graphical frontend to the APT package +management system for the K Desktop Environment (KDE). Adept provides an +easy-to-use interface with which users can perform software management +operations. + + + +Starting <application>Adept</application> +From KMenu + + +Go to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. When prompted for a password type your user password and +press OK. + + + + +From the command line + + +From the command line type kdesu adept_manager and press +Enter. When prompted for a password type your user password +and press OK. + + + + + + +Both methods require that you enter your password. This will run Adept with +root privileges which will be required in order to perform the requested +operations. It is therefore advised that you use Adept with caution since +improper usage could lead to the removal, deletion, or corruption of software +packages that are required to preserve system integrity. + + + +Installing an application using the Adept Manager + + +From within the Adept Manager utilize the +Search text box underneath the toolbar by typing in what +you are searching for. + + + + + +Once you have located the application you wish to install, select the package +and press the Request Install button. You can also +right click on the package and select +Request Install from the menu. + + + + + +When you have the application(s) selected for installation, press the +Apply Updates button in the toolbar. + + + + + +After installation has completed close Adept Manager. + + + + + + + + +APT + + +APT (Advanced Packaging Tool) is a powerful package +management system, on which the graphical programs Add/Remove +Programs and Adept are based. +APT automatically handles dependencies and performs +other operations on system packages to allow the installation of the desired +packages. + + + + +Running APT requires administrative privileges. + + + + +Some common commands that can be used with APT: + + + + + +Install packages: +sudo apt-get install packagename + + + + + +Remove packages: +sudo apt-get remove packagename + + + + + +Search for packages: +apt-cache search keyword + + + + + +Retrieve new lists of available packages: +sudo apt-get update + + + + + +Upgrade system with available updates: +sudo apt-get dist-upgrade + + + + + +List further commands and options: +apt-get help + + + + + + +For further information about the use of APT, you can +read the comprehensive Debian APT User Manual. + + + + + + + +Aptitude + + +Aptitude is another command line front end to +apt. Aptitude allows you +to interactively choose packages for removal or installation from a list of +available packages. Aptitude allows for a more +advanced approach and at times a more functional approach to managing +applications via the command line. + + + + + + +Manual Installation + + +Although the preferred method of installing programs is via the package managers +described in , you can also download and +install individual package files containing software. There are many different +kinds of Linux package files. Most of these are associated with the package +managers of specific Linux distributions. + + + +If you find a packaged application that you wish to install, it is recommended +that you check if there is a native Kubuntu package of the application available +through a package manager, and that you install that version instead. This +guarantees that the program is completely compatible with your system. If there +is no package available through the package manager, you can install it +manually. The installation procedure depends on the type of package file. + + + +Install/Uninstall .deb files + + +The package files associated with Kubuntu have the .deb +suffix because of Kubuntu's close relation to the Debian GNU/Linux distribution. +You can download and install individual .deb files. You +will need administrative privileges to do this. + + + + + +To install a .deb file, simply Right click on the +.deb file, and choose + +Kubuntu Package Menu +Install Package +. + + + + + +Alternatively, you can also install a .deb file by opening a terminal and +typing: + +sudo dpkg -i package_file.deb + + + + +To uninstall a .deb file, remove it using Adept, or +type: + +sudo apt-get remove package_name + + + + + + +Convert .rpm files to .deb files + + +Another type of package files is Red Hat Package +Manager Files which have the .rpm +suffix. It is not recommended to install these on an +Kubuntu system. In almost all cases, a native Kubuntu +.deb package is available. +However, if absolutely necessary, an +.rpm file can be converted to a +.deb package using the program +alien. + + + +Installation of Alien + + +Open Adept Manager by going to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + + +When prompted to enter a password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +Locate the Search box just under the buttons at the top of +the window and type alien. + + + + + +Locate the package named alien and +select it. Press the Request Install button. + + + + + +Locate the the Apply Changes button in the top toolbar +and press it. + + + + + +Once the installation has completed close Adept +Manager. + + + + + +Using alien + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the command prompt type sudo alien package_file.rpm +and press the Enter key. + + + + + +For more information on alien, type man +alien at the command prompt. When complete, press +q. + + + + + + + +Install from Source + + +Files with the .tar.gz or .tar.bz2 +suffix are package files known as tarballs or +source packages which are widely used in Linux. If there is +no native Kubuntu package available in any of the Kubuntu repositories, you can +try to compile the package from source. For tips on compiling software, look at +the Compiling +Software page on the Ubuntu Wiki. + + + + + + + +Managing Repositories + + +What are Repositories? + + +There are thousands of programs freely available to install on Kubuntu. These +programs are stored in software archives (repositories) and +are made available for installation over the Internet. This makes it very easy +to install new programs in Kubuntu, and it is also very secure, because each +program you install is built specially for Kubuntu and checked before it is +installed. To organize the software, Kubuntu repositories are categorized +into four groups: + +Main +Restricted +Universe +Multiverse + + + + +The rationale used to determine which software goes into which category is based +on two factors: + + + + + +The level of support software development teams provide for a program + + + + + +The level of compliance the program has to the Free Software Philosophy + + + + + +You can find more information about the Repositories available on the Ubuntu website. + + + +The standard Kubuntu Install CD contains some software from the +Main and Restricted categories. Once +your system is made aware of the Internet-based locations for these +repositories, many more programs are made available for installation. Using the +software package management tools already installed on your system, you can +search for, install and update any piece of software directly over the Internet, +without the need for the CD. + + + + + +Disabling the CD-ROM Repository + + +The Kubuntu Install CD-ROM is included in the repositories after installation. +This can cause Adept to ask for the CD-ROM when installing packages. It is +possible to disable this repository so that Adept relies solely on the +internet repositories. + + +To disable the CD-ROM repository: + + + +Start Adept by choosing KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages from the Desktop menu system. + + + + + Select + +View +Manage Repositories + +in the Adept package manager window. + + + + +Find the repository line that starts with "cdrom:", +right click the line, and select +Disable. + + + + + +Click Apply to save your changes, and then exit using +Close. + + + + + + + +Adding or Removing Repositories + +To enable extra repositories: + + + +Start Adept by choosing KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + +Select + +View +Manage Repositories + + in the Adept package manager window. + + + + + +To add an extra repository, insert the repository information in the +New Repository: text box like deb +http://repository_location feisty main and then press the +Add button. To finalize your additions press the +Apply button and then the Close +button. + + + + + +To remove a repository, select the repository you want to remove and then press +the Reset button. Once complete go ahead and press the +Close button. + + + + + + + + + + +Updating + + +Sometimes the Kubuntu developers release feature and security updates for +applications and packages within the Kubuntu system. + + + +When these updates are available, Kubuntu will inform you with a red warning +icon in the system tray. To update your system, click the red button, enter your +password and click Fetch List of Updates. + + + +The Adept Updater program will list the available +updates: to download and install these updates click Apply +Updates. Kubuntu will then download and install the available +updates from the Internet. + + + +When Adept Updater has finished updating your system, +close the pop-up window by clicking the Quit button. + + + +After installing some important updates, it may be necessary to +restart your computer. If so, Kubuntu will inform you with a pop up and an icon +in your system tray. + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/add-applications/ca/add-applications.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/add-applications/ca/add-applications.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/add-applications/ca/add-applications.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/add-applications/ca/add-applications.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:32.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1493 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+ +Adding, Removing and Updating Applications + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter is a complete guide to adding, removing and updating +applications on a Kubuntu system. + + + + + +Universe and Multiverse Repositories by Default + +Now with Kubuntu 7.04 the Universe and +Multiverse repositories are enabled by default. + + + + + +Introduction + + +There are several ways to manage your applications in Kubuntu. In +order to add or remove applications you need to use a +package manager. The following package +managers are described in this chapter: + + + +Graphical Clients + +Add/Remove Programs + + +(KMenuAdd/Remove Programs) - The simplest way to add or remove programs. + + + + + +Adept + + +(KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages) - A graphical program providing an advanced way of managing +programs. + + + + + + +Command Line Utilities + +apt + + +(Advanced Package Tool) is a management system for software packages. + + + + + +Aptitude + + +A text-based, high-level interface to apt. + + + + + + +You may also wish to increase the number of programs available to +install through your package managers. Not all the programs that exist for +Kubuntu are installed by default. + + + +Finally, this chapter explains how to update your system. + + + + +You can only have one package management application running at a time. For +example, if you are running Add/Remove Programs and +try to launch Adept, it will fail with an error. +Close the running application before you relaunch the new one. + + + + + + + +Add/Remove Programs + + +Add/Remove Programs is a simple graphical way of +installing and removing applications in Kubuntu. To launch +Add/Remove Programs, choose KMenuAdd/Remove Programs from the desktop +menu system. + + + + +Running Add/Remove Programs requires administrative +privileges. + + + + +To install new applications select the category on the left, then check the box +of the applications you want to install. Click Apply and your +chosen programs will be downloaded and installed automatically, as well as +installing any additional applications that are required. The default selection +is restricted to the KDE suite, but GNOME applications can be installed by +selecting them from the dropdown menu at the top. + + + +Alternatively, if you know the name of the program you want, use the +Search tool at the top. + + + + + + +Adept Package Manager + + +Adept is a graphical frontend to the APT package +management system for the K Desktop Environment (KDE). Adept provides an +easy-to-use interface with which users can perform software management +operations. + + + +Starting <application>Adept</application> +From KMenu + + +Go to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. When prompted for a password type your user password and +press OK. + + + + +From the command line + + +From the command line type kdesu adept_manager and press +Enter. When prompted for a password type your user password +and press OK. + + + + + + +Both methods require that you enter your password. This will run Adept with +root privileges which will be required in order to perform the requested +operations. It is therefore advised that you use Adept with caution since +improper usage could lead to the removal, deletion, or corruption of software +packages that are required to preserve system integrity. + + + +Installing an application using the Adept Manager + + +From within the Adept Manager utilize the +Search text box underneath the toolbar by typing in what +you are searching for. + + + + + +Once you have located the application you wish to install, select the package +and press the Request Install button. You can also +right click on the package and select +Request Install from the menu. + + + + + +When you have the application(s) selected for installation, press the +Apply Updates button in the toolbar. + + + + + +After installation has completed close Adept Manager. + + + + + + + + +APT + + +APT (Advanced Packaging Tool) is a powerful package +management system, on which the graphical programs Add/Remove +Programs and Adept are based. +APT automatically handles dependencies and performs +other operations on system packages to allow the installation of the desired +packages. + + + + +Running APT requires administrative privileges. + + + + +Some common commands that can be used with APT: + + + + + +Install packages: +sudo apt-get install packagename + + + + + +Remove packages: +sudo apt-get remove packagename + + + + + +Search for packages: +apt-cache search keyword + + + + + +Retrieve new lists of available packages: +sudo apt-get update + + + + + +Upgrade system with available updates: +sudo apt-get dist-upgrade + + + + + +List further commands and options: +apt-get help + + + + + + +For further information about the use of APT, you can +read the comprehensive Debian APT User Manual. + + + + + + + +Aptitude + + +Aptitude is another command line front end to +apt. Aptitude allows you +to interactively choose packages for removal or installation from a list of +available packages. Aptitude allows for a more +advanced approach and at times a more functional approach to managing +applications via the command line. + + + + + + +Manual Installation + + +Although the preferred method of installing programs is via the package managers +described in , you can also download and +install individual package files containing software. There are many different +kinds of Linux package files. Most of these are associated with the package +managers of specific Linux distributions. + + + +If you find a packaged application that you wish to install, it is recommended +that you check if there is a native Kubuntu package of the application available +through a package manager, and that you install that version instead. This +guarantees that the program is completely compatible with your system. If there +is no package available through the package manager, you can install it +manually. The installation procedure depends on the type of package file. + + + +Install/Uninstall .deb files + + +The package files associated with Kubuntu have the .deb +suffix because of Kubuntu's close relation to the Debian GNU/Linux distribution. +You can download and install individual .deb files. You +will need administrative privileges to do this. + + + + + +To install a .deb file, simply Right click on the +.deb file, and choose + +Kubuntu Package Menu +Install Package +. + + + + + +Alternatively, you can also install a .deb file by opening a terminal and +typing: + +sudo dpkg -i package_file.deb + + + + +To uninstall a .deb file, remove it using Adept, or +type: + +sudo apt-get remove package_name + + + + + + +Convert .rpm files to .deb files + + +Another type of package files is Red Hat Package +Manager Files which have the .rpm +suffix. It is not recommended to install these on an +Kubuntu system. In almost all cases, a native Kubuntu +.deb package is available. +However, if absolutely necessary, an +.rpm file can be converted to a +.deb package using the program +alien. + + + +Installation of Alien + + +Open Adept Manager by going to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + + +When prompted to enter a password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +Locate the Search box just under the buttons at the top of +the window and type alien. + + + + + +Locate the package named alien and +select it. Press the Request Install button. + + + + + +Locate the the Apply Changes button in the top toolbar +and press it. + + + + + +Once the installation has completed close Adept +Manager. + + + + + +Using alien + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the command prompt type sudo alien package_file.rpm +and press the Enter key. + + + + + +For more information on alien, type man +alien at the command prompt. When complete, press +q. + + + + + + + +Install from Source + + +Files with the .tar.gz or .tar.bz2 +suffix are package files known as tarballs or +source packages which are widely used in Linux. If there is +no native Kubuntu package available in any of the Kubuntu repositories, you can +try to compile the package from source. For tips on compiling software, look at +the Compiling +Software page on the Ubuntu Wiki. + + + + + + + +Managing Repositories + + +What are Repositories? + + +There are thousands of programs freely available to install on Kubuntu. These +programs are stored in software archives (repositories) and +are made available for installation over the Internet. This makes it very easy +to install new programs in Kubuntu, and it is also very secure, because each +program you install is built specially for Kubuntu and checked before it is +installed. To organize the software, Kubuntu repositories are categorized +into four groups: + +Main +Restricted +Universe +Multiverse + + + + +The rationale used to determine which software goes into which category is based +on two factors: + + + + + +The level of support software development teams provide for a program + + + + + +The level of compliance the program has to the Free Software Philosophy + + + + + +You can find more information about the Repositories available on the Ubuntu website. + + + +The standard Kubuntu Install CD contains some software from the +Main and Restricted categories. Once +your system is made aware of the Internet-based locations for these +repositories, many more programs are made available for installation. Using the +software package management tools already installed on your system, you can +search for, install and update any piece of software directly over the Internet, +without the need for the CD. + + + + + +Disabling the CD-ROM Repository + + +The Kubuntu Install CD-ROM is included in the repositories after installation. +This can cause Adept to ask for the CD-ROM when installing packages. It is +possible to disable this repository so that Adept relies solely on the +internet repositories. + + +To disable the CD-ROM repository: + + + +Start Adept by choosing KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages from the Desktop menu system. + + + + + Select + +View +Manage Repositories + +in the Adept package manager window. + + + + +Find the repository line that starts with "cdrom:", +right click the line, and select +Disable. + + + + + +Click Apply to save your changes, and then exit using +Close. + + + + + + + +Adding or Removing Repositories + +To enable extra repositories: + + + +Start Adept by choosing KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + +Select + +View +Manage Repositories + + in the Adept package manager window. + + + + + +To add an extra repository, insert the repository information in the +New Repository: text box like deb +http://repository_location feisty main and then press the +Add button. To finalize your additions press the +Apply button and then the Close +button. + + + + + +To remove a repository, select the repository you want to remove and then press +the Reset button. Once complete go ahead and press the +Close button. + + + + + + + + + + +Updating + + +Sometimes the Kubuntu developers release feature and security updates for +applications and packages within the Kubuntu system. + + + +When these updates are available, Kubuntu will inform you with a red warning +icon in the system tray. To update your system, click the red button, enter your +password and click Fetch List of Updates. + + + +The Adept Updater program will list the available +updates: to download and install these updates click Apply +Updates. Kubuntu will then download and install the available +updates from the Internet. + + + +When Adept Updater has finished updating your system, +close the pop-up window by clicking the Quit button. + + + +After installing some important updates, it may be necessary to +restart your computer. If so, Kubuntu will inform you with a pop up and an icon +in your system tray. + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/add-applications/cs/add-applications.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/add-applications/cs/add-applications.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/add-applications/cs/add-applications.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/add-applications/cs/add-applications.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:32.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1212 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Přidávání, odebírání a aktualizace aplikací + + +Zásluhy a licence +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Tento dokument je uveřejněn pod licencí Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 (CC-BY-SA). +Jste oprávněni upravovat, rozšiřovat a vylepšovat zdrojový kód dokumentace Ubuntu pod podmínkami této licence. Všechny odvozené práce musí být uveřejněny pod touto licencí. +Tato dokumentace je distribuována ve víře v její použitelnost ,ale BEZ JAKÉKOLIV ZÁRUKY; bez záruky PRODEJNOSTI nebo ČÁSTEČNÉ CÍLE JAK POPSÁNO V TOMTO USTANOVENÍ. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. a členové dokumentačního projektu Ubuntu +2006David Vachulka + +Dokumentační projekt Ubuntu + + + +Tato kapitola je kompletní průvodce přidávání, odebírání a aktualizace aplikací v Kubuntu. + + + + +Zdroje softwaru Universe a Multiverse standardně povoleny +Nově jsou v Kubuntu 7.04 automaticky povoleny zdroje Universe a Multiverse. + + + + +Úvod + +Existuje několik způsobů pro správu aplikací v Kubuntu. Pro přidávání nebo odebírání aplikací v Ubuntu potřebujete používat správce balíků. Následující správci balíků jsou popisovány v této kapitole: + + +Grafické nástroje + +Přidat/Odebrat programy + +(KMenuPřidat/Odstranit Programy) - nejjednodušší cesta, jak přidávat nebo odstraňovat programy. + + + + +Adept + +(KMenuSystémAdept Manager (Správce balíků)) - grafický program, který umožňuje pokročilou správu nainstalovaných aplikací. + + + + + +Nástroje pro příkazový řádek + +apt + +(Advanced Package Tool - Pokročilý nástroj na balíky) je systém správy softwarových balíků. + + + + +Aptitude + +Textové, vysokoúrovňové rozhraní pro apt. + + + + +Můžete také chtít zvýšit počet programů v Kubuntu pomocí některého ze správců balíků. Ne všechny programy, které pro Kubuntu existují, jsou standardně nainstalovány. + +Konečně, tato kapitola popisuje jak aktualizovat systém. + + +Můžete používat jen jeden správce balíků současně. Např., když běží Přidat/Odebrat programy a pokusíte se spustit Adept, skončí to chybou. Zavřete běžící aplikaci před tím než spustíte jinou. + + + + + + +Přidat/Odebrat programy + +Přidat/Odstanit programy nabízí jednoduchý, grafický způsob, jak přidávat aplikace do Kubuntu nebo je z něj odstraňovat. Pro spuštění Přidat/Odstranit programy vyberte KMenuPřidat/Odstranit programy z hlavní nabídky panelu. + + +Spuštění aplikace Přidat/Odstranit programy vyžaduje administrátorská práva. + + +Pro instalaci nové aplikace vlevo vyberte kategorii, pak zaškrtněte políčko u aplikace, kterou chcete nainstalovat. Klikněte na Aplikovat, poté se vybraný program stáhne a instaluje automaticky, takto můžete nainstalovat každou aplikaci, kterou chcete. Defaultně je výběr omezen na KDE aplikace, ale GNOME aplikace nainstalujete přes seznam nahoře. + +Alternativně, když znáte jméno programu, můžete použít nástroj Hledat. + + + + + +Správce balíků Adept + +Adept je grafická nadstavba správce balíků APT pro K Desktop Environment (KDE). Adept poskytuje příjemné prostředí, v kterém uživatel může provádět operace s balíčky. + + +Spuštění <application>Adeptu</application> +Z KMenu + +Přejděte do KMenuSystémAdept Manager (Správce balíků). Jakmile budete dotázáni na heslo, vložte jej a stiskněte OK. + + + +Z příkazové řádky + +Do příkazové řádky napište kdesu adept_manager a stiskněte Enter. Jakmile budete dotázáni na heslo, vložte jej a stiskněte OK. + + + + +Obě metody vyžadují vložení hesla, to spustí Adept s právy roota, vyžadovanými pro provedení požadovaných operací. Proto mějte na paměti, že nesprávné použití Adeptu můžete způsobit odebrání, smazání nebo porušení balíků, které jsou vyžadovány pro integritu systému. + + +Instalace aplikací pomocí Adept Manageru + +Uvnitř Adept Manageru můžete k vyhledávání využít pole Hledat, které je hned pod lištou nástrojů. + + + +Jakmile jste nalezli aplikaci, kterou si přejete nainstalovat, vyberte dotyčný balík a stiskněte tlačítko Nainstalovat. Můžete také kliknout pravým tlačítkem na balík a zvolit Nainstalovat z nabídky. + + + +When you have the application(s) selected for installation, press the Apply Updates button in the toolbar. +Jakmile jste takto označili všechny balíky, které si přejete nainstalovat, stiskněte tlačítko Použít změny na nástrojové liště. + + + +Jakmile je instalace dokončena, můžete Adept Manager zavřít. + + + + + + + +APT + +APT (Pokročilý balíčkovací nástroj) je výkonný správce balíků, grafické programy popisované výše Přidat/Odebrat programy a Adept jsou na něm založené. APT automaticky spravuje závislosti a jiné operace s balíčky umožňující instalaci požadovaných balíčku(ků). + + +Spuštění APT vyžaduje práva administrátora. + + +Některé běžné příkazy, které lze použít s APT: + + + +Instalace balíků: sudo apt-get install název_balíčku + + + +Odstranění balíků: sudo apt-get remove název_balíčku + + + +Hledání balíků: apt-cache search klíčové slovo + + + +Získání nových seznamů balíků: sudo apt-get update + + + +Aktualizace systému dostupnými aktualizacemi: sudo apt-get upgrade + + + +Seznam dalších příkazů a voleb: apt-get help + + + + +Pro další informace o APT si přečtěte vyčerpávající + + + + + + +Aptitude + +Aptitude je další příkazové rozhraní pro apt. Aptitude vám umožňuje si interaktivně vybrat balíky, které chcete nainstalovat či odstranit ze seznamu dostupných balíků. Aptitude dovoluje detailněji a někdy i propracovaněji spravovat balíky z příkazové řádky. + + + + + +Ruční instalace + +Ačkoli preferovaná metoda instalace programů je pomocí správce balíků popsaná v , můžete stáhnout a nainstalovat soubor obsahující software. Je mnoho druhů Linuxových balíčkových souborů. Většina z nich je asociována s nějakou Linuxovou distribucí. + +Když najdete aplikaci, kterou chcete nainstalovat, tak se ujistěte jestli není dostupná přes správce balíků a v takovém případě ji skrz něj nainstalujte. To zajistí, že program je kompatibilní s systémem. Jestliže není balík dostupný pomocí správce balíků, můžete ho nainstalovat ručně. Instalační procedura závisí na typu souboru. + + +Instalace/odinstalace <emphasis>.deb</emphasis> souborů + +Soubory balíků, které jsou kompatibilní s Kubuntu, mají příponu .deb díky blízkému spojení Kubuntu s distribucí Debian GNU/Linux. Je samozřejmě možné stahovat a instalovat jednotlivé .deb soubory. Na tuto činnost budete potřebovat práva administrátora. + + + +Pro nainstalování .deb souboru na něj klikněte pravým tlačítkem a vyberte Kubuntu Package MenuNainstalovat balík. + + + +Případně můžete .deb soubor nainstalovat tak, že otevřete terminál a zadáte: +sudo dpkg -i balíčkový_soubor.deb + + + +Pro odinstalaci .deb souboru použijte Adept nebo napište: +sudo apt-get remove package_name + + + + + + +Převod <emphasis>.rpm</emphasis> souboru na <emphasis>.deb</emphasis> soubor + +Jiným typem balíčkových souborů jsou Red Hat Package Manager soubory, které mají příponu .rpm. Nedoporučuje se je instalovat do systému Kubuntu. Ve většině případů je k dispozici i .deb balík pro Kubuntu. Pokud je to ale nevyhnutelně nutné, lze převést .rpm soubor na .deb balík pomocí aplikace alien. + + +Instalace programu Alien + +Otevřete Adept Manager spuštěním KMenuSystémAdept Manager (Správce balíků). + + + +Při žádosti o heslo vložte heslo pro svého uživatele a stiskněte OK. + + + +Najděte pole Hledat hned pod tlačítky v nástrojové liště a vepište do něj alien. + + + +Vyhledejte balík se jménem alien a vyberte ho. Stiskněte tlačítko Nainstalovat. + + + +Najděte tlačítko Použít změny na nástrojové liště a stiskněte ho. + + + +Jakmile je instalace hotova, můžete zavřít Adept Manager. + + + + +Používání programu Alien + + +Otevřete Konsoli spuštěním KMenuSystémKonsole (Terminálový program). + + + +V příkazové řádce napište sudo alien package_file.rpm a stiskněte klávesu Enter. + + + +Pro více informací o nástroji alien napište man +alien v příkazové řádce. Po přečtení manuálu stiskněte q. + + + + + + +Instalace ze zdrojových kódů + +Soubory s příponou .tar.gz nebo .tar.bz2 jsou balíčky známé jako tary, které jsou široce používány v Linuxu. Jestliže není dostupní nativní balík pro Kubuntu, můžete ho zkompilovat ze zdrojů. Pro tipy ohledně kompilace navštivte Compiling Software na Ubuntu Wiki. + + + + + + +Správa repozitářů + + +Co jsou repozitáře? + +Existují tisíce programů, které si můžete doinstalovat do Kubuntu. Tyto programy jsou uloženy ve speciálních archívech (zdrojích), které jsou volně k dispozici přes Internet. To ulehčuje instalaci nových programů do Kubuntu a také to zvyšuje bezpečnost, neboť každý program v těchto zdrojích je speciálně sestaven pro Kubuntu a je zkontrolován před tím, než je nainstalován. Z důvodů organizace softwaru jsou zdroje (repozitáře) v Kubuntu rozděleny do čtyř skupin: +Main (hlavní) +Restricted (Hlavní, ale nesvobodný) +Universe (ostatní) +Multiverse (ostatní nesvobodný) + + +Základní pravidlo pro určení, do které kategorie je software zařazen, se zakládá na dvou faktorech: + + + +Úroveň podpory softwaru poskytovaná vývojářským týmem pro program. + + + +Úroveň shody programu s + + + +Více informací o zdrojích softwaru najdete na webových stránkáchUbuntu. + +Standardní instalační CD Kubuntu obsahuje některý software z kategorií Main a Restricted. Jakmile má Váš systém informace o Internetových adresách s umístění repozitářů, lze nainstalovat mnohem více programů. S použitím nástrojů pro správu balíků, které jsou součástí Vašeho systému, můžete vyhledávat, instalovat a aktualizovat libovolné části softwaru přímo z Internetu bez potřeby CD. + + + + +Vypnutí zdroje CD-ROM + +Instalační CD-ROM Kubutnu je vložen do seznamu repozitářů. To způsobuje, že Adept se ptá po CD při instalaci balíků. Je možné zakázat tento repozitář, takže Adept pracuje s internetovými repozitáři. + +Pro zakázaní CD-ROM repozitáře: + + + +Spusťte Adept pomocí KMenuSystemAdept Manager (Správce balíků) z hlavní nabídky panelu. + + + +Vyberte PohledSpráva repozitářů v Adeptu. + + + +Najděte řádek začínající "cdrom:", pravým klikněte a vyberte Zakázat. + + + +Klikněte na Aplikovat pro uložení změn a ukončete pomocí Zavřít. + + + + + + +Přidávání nebo odstraňování zdrojů + +Pro povolení dalších zdrojů: + + + +Spusťte Adept vyběrem KMenuSystémAdept Manager (Správce balíků). + + + +Vyberte PohledSpráva repozitářů v Adeptu. + + + +Pro přidání nového zdroje (repozitáře) vložte informace o něm do kolonky Nový zdroj: v podobě deb +http://repository_location feisty main a poté stiskněte tlačítko Přidat. Pro potvrzení nového repozitáře stiskněte tlačítko Použít a pak tlačítko Zavřít. + + + +Pro odstranění zdroje vyberte ten, který chcete odstranit, a stiskněte tlačítko Vynulovat. Po provedení stiskněte tlačítko Zavřít. + + + + + + + + + +Aktualizace + +Čas od času uvolní vývojáři Kubuntu bezpečnostní aktualizace a vylepšení aplikací a balíků pro Kubuntu systém + +Jakmile jsou tyto aktualizace dostupné, Kubuntu Vás informuje červenou ikonou na liště. Aktualizaci systému provedete kliknutím na červené tlačítko, zadáním svého hesla a kliknutím na Získat seznam aktualizací. + +Adept Updater zobrazí seznam dostupných aktualizací: pro stažení a instalaci aktualizace Aplikovat aktualizace. Kubuntu stáhne a nainstaluje aktualizace z internetu. + +Poté co Adept Updater dokončí aktualizaci systému, zavřete okno kliknutím na Ukončit. + + +Po instalaci některých aktualizací je třeba restartovat počítač. V tomto případě Kubuntu informuje vyskakovacím oknem a oknem na liště. + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/add-applications/da/add-applications.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/add-applications/da/add-applications.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/add-applications/da/add-applications.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/add-applications/da/add-applications.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:32.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1493 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> 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+ +Adding, Removing and Updating Applications + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter is a complete guide to adding, removing and updating +applications on a Kubuntu system. + + + + + +Universe and Multiverse Repositories by Default + +Now with Kubuntu 7.04 the Universe and +Multiverse repositories are enabled by default. + + + + + +Introduktion + + +There are several ways to manage your applications in Kubuntu. In +order to add or remove applications you need to use a +package manager. The following package +managers are described in this chapter: + + + +Graphical Clients + +Add/Remove Programs + + +(KMenuAdd/Remove Programs) - The simplest way to add or remove programs. + + + + + +Adept + + +(KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages) - A graphical program providing an advanced way of managing +programs. + + + + + + +Command Line Utilities + +apt + + +(Advanced Package Tool) is a management system for software packages. + + + + + +Aptitude + + +A text-based, high-level interface to apt. + + + + + + +You may also wish to increase the number of programs available to +install through your package managers. Not all the programs that exist for +Kubuntu are installed by default. + + + +Finally, this chapter explains how to update your system. + + + + +You can only have one package management application running at a time. For +example, if you are running Add/Remove Programs and +try to launch Adept, it will fail with an error. +Close the running application before you relaunch the new one. + + + + + + + +Add/Remove Programs + + +Add/Remove Programs is a simple graphical way of +installing and removing applications in Kubuntu. To launch +Add/Remove Programs, choose KMenuAdd/Remove Programs from the desktop +menu system. + + + + +Running Add/Remove Programs requires administrative +privileges. + + + + +To install new applications select the category on the left, then check the box +of the applications you want to install. Click Apply and your +chosen programs will be downloaded and installed automatically, as well as +installing any additional applications that are required. The default selection +is restricted to the KDE suite, but GNOME applications can be installed by +selecting them from the dropdown menu at the top. + + + +Alternatively, if you know the name of the program you want, use the +Search tool at the top. + + + + + + +Adept Package Manager + + +Adept is a graphical frontend to the APT package +management system for the K Desktop Environment (KDE). Adept provides an +easy-to-use interface with which users can perform software management +operations. + + + +Starting <application>Adept</application> +From KMenu + + +Go to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. When prompted for a password type your user password and +press OK. + + + + +From the command line + + +From the command line type kdesu adept_manager and press +Enter. When prompted for a password type your user password +and press OK. + + + + + + +Both methods require that you enter your password. This will run Adept with +root privileges which will be required in order to perform the requested +operations. It is therefore advised that you use Adept with caution since +improper usage could lead to the removal, deletion, or corruption of software +packages that are required to preserve system integrity. + + + +Installing an application using the Adept Manager + + +From within the Adept Manager utilize the +Search text box underneath the toolbar by typing in what +you are searching for. + + + + + +Once you have located the application you wish to install, select the package +and press the Request Install button. You can also +right click on the package and select +Request Install from the menu. + + + + + +When you have the application(s) selected for installation, press the +Apply Updates button in the toolbar. + + + + + +After installation has completed close Adept Manager. + + + + + + + + +APT + + +APT (Advanced Packaging Tool) is a powerful package +management system, on which the graphical programs Add/Remove +Programs and Adept are based. +APT automatically handles dependencies and performs +other operations on system packages to allow the installation of the desired +packages. + + + + +Running APT requires administrative privileges. + + + + +Some common commands that can be used with APT: + + + + + +Install packages: +sudo apt-get install packagename + + + + + +Remove packages: +sudo apt-get remove packagename + + + + + +Search for packages: +apt-cache search keyword + + + + + +Retrieve new lists of available packages: +sudo apt-get update + + + + + +Upgrade system with available updates: +sudo apt-get dist-upgrade + + + + + +List further commands and options: +apt-get help + + + + + + +For further information about the use of APT, you can +read the comprehensive Debian APT User Manual. + + + + + + + +Aptitude + + +Aptitude is another command line front end to +apt. Aptitude allows you +to interactively choose packages for removal or installation from a list of +available packages. Aptitude allows for a more +advanced approach and at times a more functional approach to managing +applications via the command line. + + + + + + +Manual Installation + + +Although the preferred method of installing programs is via the package managers +described in , you can also download and +install individual package files containing software. There are many different +kinds of Linux package files. Most of these are associated with the package +managers of specific Linux distributions. + + + +If you find a packaged application that you wish to install, it is recommended +that you check if there is a native Kubuntu package of the application available +through a package manager, and that you install that version instead. This +guarantees that the program is completely compatible with your system. If there +is no package available through the package manager, you can install it +manually. The installation procedure depends on the type of package file. + + + +Install/Uninstall .deb files + + +The package files associated with Kubuntu have the .deb +suffix because of Kubuntu's close relation to the Debian GNU/Linux distribution. +You can download and install individual .deb files. You +will need administrative privileges to do this. + + + + + +To install a .deb file, simply Right click on the +.deb file, and choose + +Kubuntu Package Menu +Install Package +. + + + + + +Alternatively, you can also install a .deb file by opening a terminal and +typing: + +sudo dpkg -i package_file.deb + + + + +To uninstall a .deb file, remove it using Adept, or +type: + +sudo apt-get remove package_name + + + + + + +Convert .rpm files to .deb files + + +Another type of package files is Red Hat Package +Manager Files which have the .rpm +suffix. It is not recommended to install these on an +Kubuntu system. In almost all cases, a native Kubuntu +.deb package is available. +However, if absolutely necessary, an +.rpm file can be converted to a +.deb package using the program +alien. + + + +Installation of Alien + + +Open Adept Manager by going to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + + +When prompted to enter a password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +Locate the Search box just under the buttons at the top of +the window and type alien. + + + + + +Locate the package named alien and +select it. Press the Request Install button. + + + + + +Locate the the Apply Changes button in the top toolbar +and press it. + + + + + +Once the installation has completed close Adept +Manager. + + + + + +Using alien + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the command prompt type sudo alien package_file.rpm +and press the Enter key. + + + + + +For more information on alien, type man +alien at the command prompt. When complete, press +q. + + + + + + + +Install from Source + + +Files with the .tar.gz or .tar.bz2 +suffix are package files known as tarballs or +source packages which are widely used in Linux. If there is +no native Kubuntu package available in any of the Kubuntu repositories, you can +try to compile the package from source. For tips on compiling software, look at +the Compiling +Software page on the Ubuntu Wiki. + + + + + + + +Managing Repositories + + +What are Repositories? + + +There are thousands of programs freely available to install on Kubuntu. These +programs are stored in software archives (repositories) and +are made available for installation over the Internet. This makes it very easy +to install new programs in Kubuntu, and it is also very secure, because each +program you install is built specially for Kubuntu and checked before it is +installed. To organize the software, Kubuntu repositories are categorized +into four groups: + +Main +Restricted +Universe +Multiverse + + + + +The rationale used to determine which software goes into which category is based +on two factors: + + + + + +The level of support software development teams provide for a program + + + + + +The level of compliance the program has to the Free Software Philosophy + + + + + +You can find more information about the Repositories available on the Ubuntu website. + + + +The standard Kubuntu Install CD contains some software from the +Main and Restricted categories. Once +your system is made aware of the Internet-based locations for these +repositories, many more programs are made available for installation. Using the +software package management tools already installed on your system, you can +search for, install and update any piece of software directly over the Internet, +without the need for the CD. + + + + + +Disabling the CD-ROM Repository + + +The Kubuntu Install CD-ROM is included in the repositories after installation. +This can cause Adept to ask for the CD-ROM when installing packages. It is +possible to disable this repository so that Adept relies solely on the +internet repositories. + + +To disable the CD-ROM repository: + + + +Start Adept by choosing KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages from the Desktop menu system. + + + + + Select + +View +Manage Repositories + +in the Adept package manager window. + + + + +Find the repository line that starts with "cdrom:", +right click the line, and select +Disable. + + + + + +Click Apply to save your changes, and then exit using +Close. + + + + + + + +Adding or Removing Repositories + +To enable extra repositories: + + + +Start Adept by choosing KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + +Select + +View +Manage Repositories + + in the Adept package manager window. + + + + + +To add an extra repository, insert the repository information in the +New Repository: text box like deb +http://repository_location feisty main and then press the +Add button. To finalize your additions press the +Apply button and then the Close +button. + + + + + +To remove a repository, select the repository you want to remove and then press +the Reset button. Once complete go ahead and press the +Close button. + + + + + + + + + + +Updating + + +Sometimes the Kubuntu developers release feature and security updates for +applications and packages within the Kubuntu system. + + + +When these updates are available, Kubuntu will inform you with a red warning +icon in the system tray. To update your system, click the red button, enter your +password and click Fetch List of Updates. + + + +The Adept Updater program will list the available +updates: to download and install these updates click Apply +Updates. Kubuntu will then download and install the available +updates from the Internet. + + + +When Adept Updater has finished updating your system, +close the pop-up window by clicking the Quit button. + + + +After installing some important updates, it may be necessary to +restart your computer. If so, Kubuntu will inform you with a pop up and an icon +in your system tray. + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/add-applications/de/add-applications.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/add-applications/de/add-applications.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/add-applications/de/add-applications.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/add-applications/de/add-applications.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:32.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1493 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> 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+ +Adding, Removing and Updating Applications + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter is a complete guide to adding, removing and updating +applications on a Kubuntu system. + + + + + +Universe and Multiverse Repositories by Default + +Now with Kubuntu 7.04 the Universe and +Multiverse repositories are enabled by default. + + + + + +Einleitung + + +There are several ways to manage your applications in Kubuntu. In +order to add or remove applications you need to use a +package manager. The following package +managers are described in this chapter: + + + +Graphical Clients + +Add/Remove Programs + + +(KMenuAdd/Remove Programs) - The simplest way to add or remove programs. + + + + + +Adept + + +(KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages) - A graphical program providing an advanced way of managing +programs. + + + + + + +Command Line Utilities + +apt + + +(Advanced Package Tool) is a management system for software packages. + + + + + +Aptitude + + +A text-based, high-level interface to apt. + + + + + + +You may also wish to increase the number of programs available to +install through your package managers. Not all the programs that exist for +Kubuntu are installed by default. + + + +Finally, this chapter explains how to update your system. + + + + +You can only have one package management application running at a time. For +example, if you are running Add/Remove Programs and +try to launch Adept, it will fail with an error. +Close the running application before you relaunch the new one. + + + + + + + +Add/Remove Programs + + +Add/Remove Programs is a simple graphical way of +installing and removing applications in Kubuntu. To launch +Add/Remove Programs, choose KMenuAdd/Remove Programs from the desktop +menu system. + + + + +Running Add/Remove Programs requires administrative +privileges. + + + + +To install new applications select the category on the left, then check the box +of the applications you want to install. Click Apply and your +chosen programs will be downloaded and installed automatically, as well as +installing any additional applications that are required. The default selection +is restricted to the KDE suite, but GNOME applications can be installed by +selecting them from the dropdown menu at the top. + + + +Alternatively, if you know the name of the program you want, use the +Search tool at the top. + + + + + + +Adept Package Manager + + +Adept is a graphical frontend to the APT package +management system for the K Desktop Environment (KDE). Adept provides an +easy-to-use interface with which users can perform software management +operations. + + + +Starting <application>Adept</application> +From KMenu + + +Go to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. When prompted for a password type your user password and +press OK. + + + + +From the command line + + +From the command line type kdesu adept_manager and press +Enter. When prompted for a password type your user password +and press OK. + + + + + + +Both methods require that you enter your password. This will run Adept with +root privileges which will be required in order to perform the requested +operations. It is therefore advised that you use Adept with caution since +improper usage could lead to the removal, deletion, or corruption of software +packages that are required to preserve system integrity. + + + +Installing an application using the Adept Manager + + +From within the Adept Manager utilize the +Search text box underneath the toolbar by typing in what +you are searching for. + + + + + +Once you have located the application you wish to install, select the package +and press the Request Install button. You can also +right click on the package and select +Request Install from the menu. + + + + + +When you have the application(s) selected for installation, press the +Apply Updates button in the toolbar. + + + + + +After installation has completed close Adept Manager. + + + + + + + + +APT + + +APT (Advanced Packaging Tool) is a powerful package +management system, on which the graphical programs Add/Remove +Programs and Adept are based. +APT automatically handles dependencies and performs +other operations on system packages to allow the installation of the desired +packages. + + + + +Running APT requires administrative privileges. + + + + +Some common commands that can be used with APT: + + + + + +Install packages: +sudo apt-get install packagename + + + + + +Remove packages: +sudo apt-get remove packagename + + + + + +Search for packages: +apt-cache search keyword + + + + + +Retrieve new lists of available packages: +sudo apt-get update + + + + + +Upgrade system with available updates: +sudo apt-get dist-upgrade + + + + + +List further commands and options: +apt-get help + + + + + + +For further information about the use of APT, you can +read the comprehensive Debian APT User Manual. + + + + + + + +Aptitude + + +Aptitude is another command line front end to +apt. Aptitude allows you +to interactively choose packages for removal or installation from a list of +available packages. Aptitude allows for a more +advanced approach and at times a more functional approach to managing +applications via the command line. + + + + + + +Manual Installation + + +Although the preferred method of installing programs is via the package managers +described in , you can also download and +install individual package files containing software. There are many different +kinds of Linux package files. Most of these are associated with the package +managers of specific Linux distributions. + + + +If you find a packaged application that you wish to install, it is recommended +that you check if there is a native Kubuntu package of the application available +through a package manager, and that you install that version instead. This +guarantees that the program is completely compatible with your system. If there +is no package available through the package manager, you can install it +manually. The installation procedure depends on the type of package file. + + + +Install/Uninstall .deb files + + +The package files associated with Kubuntu have the .deb +suffix because of Kubuntu's close relation to the Debian GNU/Linux distribution. +You can download and install individual .deb files. You +will need administrative privileges to do this. + + + + + +To install a .deb file, simply Right click on the +.deb file, and choose + +Kubuntu Package Menu +Install Package +. + + + + + +Alternatively, you can also install a .deb file by opening a terminal and +typing: + +sudo dpkg -i package_file.deb + + + + +To uninstall a .deb file, remove it using Adept, or +type: + +sudo apt-get remove package_name + + + + + + +Convert .rpm files to .deb files + + +Another type of package files is Red Hat Package +Manager Files which have the .rpm +suffix. It is not recommended to install these on an +Kubuntu system. In almost all cases, a native Kubuntu +.deb package is available. +However, if absolutely necessary, an +.rpm file can be converted to a +.deb package using the program +alien. + + + +Installation of Alien + + +Open Adept Manager by going to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + + +When prompted to enter a password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +Locate the Search box just under the buttons at the top of +the window and type alien. + + + + + +Locate the package named alien and +select it. Press the Request Install button. + + + + + +Locate the the Apply Changes button in the top toolbar +and press it. + + + + + +Once the installation has completed close Adept +Manager. + + + + + +Using alien + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the command prompt type sudo alien package_file.rpm +and press the Enter key. + + + + + +For more information on alien, type man +alien at the command prompt. When complete, press +q. + + + + + + + +Install from Source + + +Files with the .tar.gz or .tar.bz2 +suffix are package files known as tarballs or +source packages which are widely used in Linux. If there is +no native Kubuntu package available in any of the Kubuntu repositories, you can +try to compile the package from source. For tips on compiling software, look at +the Compiling +Software page on the Ubuntu Wiki. + + + + + + + +Managing Repositories + + +What are Repositories? + + +There are thousands of programs freely available to install on Kubuntu. These +programs are stored in software archives (repositories) and +are made available for installation over the Internet. This makes it very easy +to install new programs in Kubuntu, and it is also very secure, because each +program you install is built specially for Kubuntu and checked before it is +installed. To organize the software, Kubuntu repositories are categorized +into four groups: + +Main +Restricted +Universe +Multiverse + + + + +The rationale used to determine which software goes into which category is based +on two factors: + + + + + +The level of support software development teams provide for a program + + + + + +The level of compliance the program has to the Free Software Philosophy + + + + + +You can find more information about the Repositories available on the Ubuntu website. + + + +The standard Kubuntu Install CD contains some software from the +Main and Restricted categories. Once +your system is made aware of the Internet-based locations for these +repositories, many more programs are made available for installation. Using the +software package management tools already installed on your system, you can +search for, install and update any piece of software directly over the Internet, +without the need for the CD. + + + + + +Disabling the CD-ROM Repository + + +The Kubuntu Install CD-ROM is included in the repositories after installation. +This can cause Adept to ask for the CD-ROM when installing packages. It is +possible to disable this repository so that Adept relies solely on the +internet repositories. + + +To disable the CD-ROM repository: + + + +Start Adept by choosing KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages from the Desktop menu system. + + + + + Select + +View +Manage Repositories + +in the Adept package manager window. + + + + +Find the repository line that starts with "cdrom:", +right click the line, and select +Disable. + + + + + +Click Apply to save your changes, and then exit using +Close. + + + + + + + +Adding or Removing Repositories + +To enable extra repositories: + + + +Start Adept by choosing KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + +Select + +View +Manage Repositories + + in the Adept package manager window. + + + + + +To add an extra repository, insert the repository information in the +New Repository: text box like deb +http://repository_location feisty main and then press the +Add button. To finalize your additions press the +Apply button and then the Close +button. + + + + + +To remove a repository, select the repository you want to remove and then press +the Reset button. Once complete go ahead and press the +Close button. + + + + + + + + + + +Updating + + +Sometimes the Kubuntu developers release feature and security updates for +applications and packages within the Kubuntu system. + + + +When these updates are available, Kubuntu will inform you with a red warning +icon in the system tray. To update your system, click the red button, enter your +password and click Fetch List of Updates. + + + +The Adept Updater program will list the available +updates: to download and install these updates click Apply +Updates. Kubuntu will then download and install the available +updates from the Internet. + + + +When Adept Updater has finished updating your system, +close the pop-up window by clicking the Quit button. + + + +After installing some important updates, it may be necessary to +restart your computer. If so, Kubuntu will inform you with a pop up and an icon +in your system tray. + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/add-applications/el/add-applications.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/add-applications/el/add-applications.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/add-applications/el/add-applications.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/add-applications/el/add-applications.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:32.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1493 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> 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+KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Adding, Removing and Updating Applications + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter is a complete guide to adding, removing and updating +applications on a Kubuntu system. + + + + + +Universe and Multiverse Repositories by Default + +Now with Kubuntu 7.04 the Universe and +Multiverse repositories are enabled by default. + + + + + +Introduction + + +There are several ways to manage your applications in Kubuntu. In +order to add or remove applications you need to use a +package manager. The following package +managers are described in this chapter: + + + +Graphical Clients + +Add/Remove Programs + + +(KMenuAdd/Remove Programs) - The simplest way to add or remove programs. + + + + + +Adept + + +(KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages) - A graphical program providing an advanced way of managing +programs. + + + + + + +Command Line Utilities + +apt + + +(Advanced Package Tool) is a management system for software packages. + + + + + +Aptitude + + +A text-based, high-level interface to apt. + + + + + + +You may also wish to increase the number of programs available to +install through your package managers. Not all the programs that exist for +Kubuntu are installed by default. + + + +Finally, this chapter explains how to update your system. + + + + +You can only have one package management application running at a time. For +example, if you are running Add/Remove Programs and +try to launch Adept, it will fail with an error. +Close the running application before you relaunch the new one. + + + + + + + +Add/Remove Programs + + +Add/Remove Programs is a simple graphical way of +installing and removing applications in Kubuntu. To launch +Add/Remove Programs, choose KMenuAdd/Remove Programs from the desktop +menu system. + + + + +Running Add/Remove Programs requires administrative +privileges. + + + + +To install new applications select the category on the left, then check the box +of the applications you want to install. Click Apply and your +chosen programs will be downloaded and installed automatically, as well as +installing any additional applications that are required. The default selection +is restricted to the KDE suite, but GNOME applications can be installed by +selecting them from the dropdown menu at the top. + + + +Alternatively, if you know the name of the program you want, use the +Search tool at the top. + + + + + + +Adept Package Manager + + +Adept is a graphical frontend to the APT package +management system for the K Desktop Environment (KDE). Adept provides an +easy-to-use interface with which users can perform software management +operations. + + + +Starting <application>Adept</application> +From KMenu + + +Go to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. When prompted for a password type your user password and +press OK. + + + + +From the command line + + +From the command line type kdesu adept_manager and press +Enter. When prompted for a password type your user password +and press OK. + + + + + + +Both methods require that you enter your password. This will run Adept with +root privileges which will be required in order to perform the requested +operations. It is therefore advised that you use Adept with caution since +improper usage could lead to the removal, deletion, or corruption of software +packages that are required to preserve system integrity. + + + +Installing an application using the Adept Manager + + +From within the Adept Manager utilize the +Search text box underneath the toolbar by typing in what +you are searching for. + + + + + +Once you have located the application you wish to install, select the package +and press the Request Install button. You can also +right click on the package and select +Request Install from the menu. + + + + + +When you have the application(s) selected for installation, press the +Apply Updates button in the toolbar. + + + + + +After installation has completed close Adept Manager. + + + + + + + + +APT + + +APT (Advanced Packaging Tool) is a powerful package +management system, on which the graphical programs Add/Remove +Programs and Adept are based. +APT automatically handles dependencies and performs +other operations on system packages to allow the installation of the desired +packages. + + + + +Running APT requires administrative privileges. + + + + +Some common commands that can be used with APT: + + + + + +Install packages: +sudo apt-get install packagename + + + + + +Remove packages: +sudo apt-get remove packagename + + + + + +Search for packages: +apt-cache search keyword + + + + + +Retrieve new lists of available packages: +sudo apt-get update + + + + + +Upgrade system with available updates: +sudo apt-get dist-upgrade + + + + + +List further commands and options: +apt-get help + + + + + + +For further information about the use of APT, you can +read the comprehensive Debian APT User Manual. + + + + + + + +Aptitude + + +Aptitude is another command line front end to +apt. Aptitude allows you +to interactively choose packages for removal or installation from a list of +available packages. Aptitude allows for a more +advanced approach and at times a more functional approach to managing +applications via the command line. + + + + + + +Manual Installation + + +Although the preferred method of installing programs is via the package managers +described in , you can also download and +install individual package files containing software. There are many different +kinds of Linux package files. Most of these are associated with the package +managers of specific Linux distributions. + + + +If you find a packaged application that you wish to install, it is recommended +that you check if there is a native Kubuntu package of the application available +through a package manager, and that you install that version instead. This +guarantees that the program is completely compatible with your system. If there +is no package available through the package manager, you can install it +manually. The installation procedure depends on the type of package file. + + + +Install/Uninstall .deb files + + +The package files associated with Kubuntu have the .deb +suffix because of Kubuntu's close relation to the Debian GNU/Linux distribution. +You can download and install individual .deb files. You +will need administrative privileges to do this. + + + + + +To install a .deb file, simply Right click on the +.deb file, and choose + +Kubuntu Package Menu +Install Package +. + + + + + +Alternatively, you can also install a .deb file by opening a terminal and +typing: + +sudo dpkg -i package_file.deb + + + + +To uninstall a .deb file, remove it using Adept, or +type: + +sudo apt-get remove package_name + + + + + + +Convert .rpm files to .deb files + + +Another type of package files is Red Hat Package +Manager Files which have the .rpm +suffix. It is not recommended to install these on an +Kubuntu system. In almost all cases, a native Kubuntu +.deb package is available. +However, if absolutely necessary, an +.rpm file can be converted to a +.deb package using the program +alien. + + + +Installation of Alien + + +Open Adept Manager by going to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + + +When prompted to enter a password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +Locate the Search box just under the buttons at the top of +the window and type alien. + + + + + +Locate the package named alien and +select it. Press the Request Install button. + + + + + +Locate the the Apply Changes button in the top toolbar +and press it. + + + + + +Once the installation has completed close Adept +Manager. + + + + + +Using alien + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the command prompt type sudo alien package_file.rpm +and press the Enter key. + + + + + +For more information on alien, type man +alien at the command prompt. When complete, press +q. + + + + + + + +Install from Source + + +Files with the .tar.gz or .tar.bz2 +suffix are package files known as tarballs or +source packages which are widely used in Linux. If there is +no native Kubuntu package available in any of the Kubuntu repositories, you can +try to compile the package from source. For tips on compiling software, look at +the Compiling +Software page on the Ubuntu Wiki. + + + + + + + +Managing Repositories + + +What are Repositories? + + +There are thousands of programs freely available to install on Kubuntu. These +programs are stored in software archives (repositories) and +are made available for installation over the Internet. This makes it very easy +to install new programs in Kubuntu, and it is also very secure, because each +program you install is built specially for Kubuntu and checked before it is +installed. To organize the software, Kubuntu repositories are categorized +into four groups: + +Main +Restricted +Universe +Multiverse + + + + +The rationale used to determine which software goes into which category is based +on two factors: + + + + + +The level of support software development teams provide for a program + + + + + +The level of compliance the program has to the Free Software Philosophy + + + + + +You can find more information about the Repositories available on the Ubuntu website. + + + +The standard Kubuntu Install CD contains some software from the +Main and Restricted categories. Once +your system is made aware of the Internet-based locations for these +repositories, many more programs are made available for installation. Using the +software package management tools already installed on your system, you can +search for, install and update any piece of software directly over the Internet, +without the need for the CD. + + + + + +Disabling the CD-ROM Repository + + +The Kubuntu Install CD-ROM is included in the repositories after installation. +This can cause Adept to ask for the CD-ROM when installing packages. It is +possible to disable this repository so that Adept relies solely on the +internet repositories. + + +To disable the CD-ROM repository: + + + +Start Adept by choosing KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages from the Desktop menu system. + + + + + Select + +View +Manage Repositories + +in the Adept package manager window. + + + + +Find the repository line that starts with "cdrom:", +right click the line, and select +Disable. + + + + + +Click Apply to save your changes, and then exit using +Close. + + + + + + + +Adding or Removing Repositories + +To enable extra repositories: + + + +Start Adept by choosing KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + +Select + +View +Manage Repositories + + in the Adept package manager window. + + + + + +To add an extra repository, insert the repository information in the +New Repository: text box like deb +http://repository_location feisty main and then press the +Add button. To finalize your additions press the +Apply button and then the Close +button. + + + + + +To remove a repository, select the repository you want to remove and then press +the Reset button. Once complete go ahead and press the +Close button. + + + + + + + + + + +Updating + + +Sometimes the Kubuntu developers release feature and security updates for +applications and packages within the Kubuntu system. + + + +When these updates are available, Kubuntu will inform you with a red warning +icon in the system tray. To update your system, click the red button, enter your +password and click Fetch List of Updates. + + + +The Adept Updater program will list the available +updates: to download and install these updates click Apply +Updates. Kubuntu will then download and install the available +updates from the Internet. + + + +When Adept Updater has finished updating your system, +close the pop-up window by clicking the Quit button. + + + +After installing some important updates, it may be necessary to +restart your computer. If so, Kubuntu will inform you with a pop up and an icon +in your system tray. + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/add-applications/en_AU/add-applications.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/add-applications/en_AU/add-applications.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/add-applications/en_AU/add-applications.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/add-applications/en_AU/add-applications.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:32.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1493 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Adding, Removing and Updating Applications + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter is a complete guide to adding, removing and updating +applications on a Kubuntu system. + + + + + +Universe and Multiverse Repositories by Default + +Now with Kubuntu 7.04 the Universe and +Multiverse repositories are enabled by default. + + + + + +Introduction + + +There are several ways to manage your applications in Kubuntu. In +order to add or remove applications you need to use a +package manager. The following package +managers are described in this chapter: + + + +Graphical Clients + +Add/Remove Programs + + +(KMenuAdd/Remove Programs) - The simplest way to add or remove programs. + + + + + +Adept + + +(KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages) - A graphical program providing an advanced way of managing +programs. + + + + + + +Command Line Utilities + +apt + + +(Advanced Package Tool) is a management system for software packages. + + + + + +Aptitude + + +A text-based, high-level interface to apt. + + + + + + +You may also wish to increase the number of programs available to +install through your package managers. Not all the programs that exist for +Kubuntu are installed by default. + + + +Finally, this chapter explains how to update your system. + + + + +You can only have one package management application running at a time. For +example, if you are running Add/Remove Programs and +try to launch Adept, it will fail with an error. +Close the running application before you relaunch the new one. + + + + + + + +Add/Remove Programs + + +Add/Remove Programs is a simple graphical way of +installing and removing applications in Kubuntu. To launch +Add/Remove Programs, choose KMenuAdd/Remove Programs from the desktop +menu system. + + + + +Running Add/Remove Programs requires administrative +privileges. + + + + +To install new applications select the category on the left, then check the box +of the applications you want to install. Click Apply and your +chosen programs will be downloaded and installed automatically, as well as +installing any additional applications that are required. The default selection +is restricted to the KDE suite, but GNOME applications can be installed by +selecting them from the dropdown menu at the top. + + + +Alternatively, if you know the name of the program you want, use the +Search tool at the top. + + + + + + +Adept Package Manager + + +Adept is a graphical frontend to the APT package +management system for the K Desktop Environment (KDE). Adept provides an +easy-to-use interface with which users can perform software management +operations. + + + +Starting <application>Adept</application> +From KMenu + + +Go to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. When prompted for a password type your user password and +press OK. + + + + +From the command line + + +From the command line type kdesu adept_manager and press +Enter. When prompted for a password type your user password +and press OK. + + + + + + +Both methods require that you enter your password. This will run Adept with +root privileges which will be required in order to perform the requested +operations. It is therefore advised that you use Adept with caution since +improper usage could lead to the removal, deletion, or corruption of software +packages that are required to preserve system integrity. + + + +Installing an application using the Adept Manager + + +From within the Adept Manager utilize the +Search text box underneath the toolbar by typing in what +you are searching for. + + + + + +Once you have located the application you wish to install, select the package +and press the Request Install button. You can also +right click on the package and select +Request Install from the menu. + + + + + +When you have the application(s) selected for installation, press the +Apply Updates button in the toolbar. + + + + + +After installation has completed close Adept Manager. + + + + + + + + +APT + + +APT (Advanced Packaging Tool) is a powerful package +management system, on which the graphical programs Add/Remove +Programs and Adept are based. +APT automatically handles dependencies and performs +other operations on system packages to allow the installation of the desired +packages. + + + + +Running APT requires administrative privileges. + + + + +Some common commands that can be used with APT: + + + + + +Install packages: +sudo apt-get install packagename + + + + + +Remove packages: +sudo apt-get remove packagename + + + + + +Search for packages: +apt-cache search keyword + + + + + +Retrieve new lists of available packages: +sudo apt-get update + + + + + +Upgrade system with available updates: +sudo apt-get dist-upgrade + + + + + +List further commands and options: +apt-get help + + + + + + +For further information about the use of APT, you can +read the comprehensive Debian APT User Manual. + + + + + + + +Aptitude + + +Aptitude is another command line front end to +apt. Aptitude allows you +to interactively choose packages for removal or installation from a list of +available packages. Aptitude allows for a more +advanced approach and at times a more functional approach to managing +applications via the command line. + + + + + + +Manual Installation + + +Although the preferred method of installing programs is via the package managers +described in , you can also download and +install individual package files containing software. There are many different +kinds of Linux package files. Most of these are associated with the package +managers of specific Linux distributions. + + + +If you find a packaged application that you wish to install, it is recommended +that you check if there is a native Kubuntu package of the application available +through a package manager, and that you install that version instead. This +guarantees that the program is completely compatible with your system. If there +is no package available through the package manager, you can install it +manually. The installation procedure depends on the type of package file. + + + +Install/Uninstall .deb files + + +The package files associated with Kubuntu have the .deb +suffix because of Kubuntu's close relation to the Debian GNU/Linux distribution. +You can download and install individual .deb files. You +will need administrative privileges to do this. + + + + + +To install a .deb file, simply Right click on the +.deb file, and choose + +Kubuntu Package Menu +Install Package +. + + + + + +Alternatively, you can also install a .deb file by opening a terminal and +typing: + +sudo dpkg -i package_file.deb + + + + +To uninstall a .deb file, remove it using Adept, or +type: + +sudo apt-get remove package_name + + + + + + +Convert .rpm files to .deb files + + +Another type of package files is Red Hat Package +Manager Files which have the .rpm +suffix. It is not recommended to install these on an +Kubuntu system. In almost all cases, a native Kubuntu +.deb package is available. +However, if absolutely necessary, an +.rpm file can be converted to a +.deb package using the program +alien. + + + +Installation of Alien + + +Open Adept Manager by going to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + + +When prompted to enter a password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +Locate the Search box just under the buttons at the top of +the window and type alien. + + + + + +Locate the package named alien and +select it. Press the Request Install button. + + + + + +Locate the the Apply Changes button in the top toolbar +and press it. + + + + + +Once the installation has completed close Adept +Manager. + + + + + +Using alien + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the command prompt type sudo alien package_file.rpm +and press the Enter key. + + + + + +For more information on alien, type man +alien at the command prompt. When complete, press +q. + + + + + + + +Install from Source + + +Files with the .tar.gz or .tar.bz2 +suffix are package files known as tarballs or +source packages which are widely used in Linux. If there is +no native Kubuntu package available in any of the Kubuntu repositories, you can +try to compile the package from source. For tips on compiling software, look at +the Compiling +Software page on the Ubuntu Wiki. + + + + + + + +Managing Repositories + + +What are Repositories? + + +There are thousands of programs freely available to install on Kubuntu. These +programs are stored in software archives (repositories) and +are made available for installation over the Internet. This makes it very easy +to install new programs in Kubuntu, and it is also very secure, because each +program you install is built specially for Kubuntu and checked before it is +installed. To organize the software, Kubuntu repositories are categorized +into four groups: + +Main +Restricted +Universe +Multiverse + + + + +The rationale used to determine which software goes into which category is based +on two factors: + + + + + +The level of support software development teams provide for a program + + + + + +The level of compliance the program has to the Free Software Philosophy + + + + + +You can find more information about the Repositories available on the Ubuntu website. + + + +The standard Kubuntu Install CD contains some software from the +Main and Restricted categories. Once +your system is made aware of the Internet-based locations for these +repositories, many more programs are made available for installation. Using the +software package management tools already installed on your system, you can +search for, install and update any piece of software directly over the Internet, +without the need for the CD. + + + + + +Disabling the CD-ROM Repository + + +The Kubuntu Install CD-ROM is included in the repositories after installation. +This can cause Adept to ask for the CD-ROM when installing packages. It is +possible to disable this repository so that Adept relies solely on the +internet repositories. + + +To disable the CD-ROM repository: + + + +Start Adept by choosing KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages from the Desktop menu system. + + + + + Select + +View +Manage Repositories + +in the Adept package manager window. + + + + +Find the repository line that starts with "cdrom:", +right click the line, and select +Disable. + + + + + +Click Apply to save your changes, and then exit using +Close. + + + + + + + +Adding or Removing Repositories + +To enable extra repositories: + + + +Start Adept by choosing KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + +Select + +View +Manage Repositories + + in the Adept package manager window. + + + + + +To add an extra repository, insert the repository information in the +New Repository: text box like deb +http://repository_location feisty main and then press the +Add button. To finalize your additions press the +Apply button and then the Close +button. + + + + + +To remove a repository, select the repository you want to remove and then press +the Reset button. Once complete go ahead and press the +Close button. + + + + + + + + + + +Updating + + +Sometimes the Kubuntu developers release feature and security updates for +applications and packages within the Kubuntu system. + + + +When these updates are available, Kubuntu will inform you with a red warning +icon in the system tray. To update your system, click the red button, enter your +password and click Fetch List of Updates. + + + +The Adept Updater program will list the available +updates: to download and install these updates click Apply +Updates. Kubuntu will then download and install the available +updates from the Internet. + + + +When Adept Updater has finished updating your system, +close the pop-up window by clicking the Quit button. + + + +After installing some important updates, it may be necessary to +restart your computer. If so, Kubuntu will inform you with a pop up and an icon +in your system tray. + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/add-applications/en_GB/add-applications.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/add-applications/en_GB/add-applications.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/add-applications/en_GB/add-applications.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/add-applications/en_GB/add-applications.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:32.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1211 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> 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+KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> 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+sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Adding, Removing and Updating Applications + + +Credits and Licence +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 Licence (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation source code under the terms of this licence. All derivative works must be released under this licence. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation Project +2006.Jeff Bailes (thepizzaking@gmail.com) + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + +This chapter is a complete guide to adding, removing and updating applications on a Kubuntu system. + + + + +Universe and Multiverse Repositories by Default +Now with Kubuntu 7.04 the Universe and Multiverse repositories are enabled by default. + + + + +Introduction + +There are several ways to manage your applications in Kubuntu. In order to add or remove applications you need to use a package manager. The following package managers are described in this chapter: + + +Graphical Clients + +Add/Remove Programs + +(KMenuAdd/Remove Programs) - The simplest way to add or remove programs. + + + + +Adept + +(KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages) - A graphical program providing an advanced way of managing programs. + + + + + +Command Line Utilities + +apt + +(Advanced Package Tool) is a management system for software packages. + + + + +Aptitude + +A text-based, high-level interface to apt. + + + + +You may also wish to increase the number of programs available to install through your package managers. Not all the programs that exist for Kubuntu are installed by default. + +Finally, this chapter explains how to update your system. + + +You can only have one package management application running at a time. For example, if you are running Add/Remove Programs and try to launch Adept, it will fail with an error. Close the running application before you relaunch the new one. + + + + + + +Add/Remove Programs + +Add/Remove Programs is a simple graphical way of installing and removing applications in Kubuntu. To launch Add/Remove Programs, choose KMenuAdd/Remove Programs from the desktop menu system. + + +Running Add/Remove Programs requires administrative privileges. + + +To install new applications select the category on the left, then tick the box of the applications you want to install. Click Apply and your chosen programs will be downloaded and installed automatically, as well as installing any additional applications that are required. The default selection is restricted to the KDE suite, but GNOME applications can be installed by selecting them from the dropdown menu at the top. + +Alternatively, if you know the name of the program you want, use the Search tool at the top. + + + + + +Adept Package Manager + +Adept is a graphical frontend to the APT package management system for the K Desktop Environment (KDE). Adept provides an easy-to-use interface with which users can perform software management operations. + + +Starting <application>Adept</application> +From KMenu + +Go to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. When prompted for a password type your user password and press OK. + + + +From the command line + +From the command line type kdesu adept_manager and press Enter. When prompted for a password type your user password and press OK. + + + + +Both methods require that you enter your password. This will run Adept with root privileges which will be required in order to perform the requested operations. It is therefore advised that you use Adept with caution since improper usage could lead to the removal, deletion, or corruption of software packages that are required to preserve system integrity. + + +Installing an application using the Adept Manager + +From within the Adept Manager utilize the Search text box underneath the toolbar by typing in what you are searching for. + + + +Once you have located the application you wish to install, select the package and press the Request Install button. You can also right click on the package and select Request Install from the menu. + + + +When you have the application(s) selected for installation, press the Apply Updates button in the toolbar. + + + +After installation has completed close Adept Manager. + + + + + + + +APT + +APT (Advanced Packaging Tool) is a powerful package management system, on which the graphical programs Add/Remove Programs and Adept are based. APT automatically handles dependencies and performs other operations on system packages to allow the installation of the desired packages. + + +Running APT requires administrative privileges. + + +Some common commands that can be used with APT: + + + +Install packages: sudo apt-get install packagename + + + +Remove packages: sudo apt-get remove packagename + + + +Search for packages: apt-cache search keyword + + + +Retrieve new lists of available packages: sudo apt-get update + + + +Upgrade system with available updates: sudo apt-get dist-upgrade + + + +List further commands and options: apt-get help + + + + +For further information about the use of APT, you can read the comprehensive Debian APT User Manual. + + + + + + +Aptitude + +Aptitude is another command line front end to apt. Aptitude allows you to interactively choose packages for removal or installation from a list of available packages. Aptitude allows for a more advanced approach and at times a more functional approach to managing applications via the command line. + + + + + +Manual Installation + +Although the preferred method of installing programs is via the package managers described in , you can also download and install individual package files containing software. There are many different kinds of Linux package files. Most of these are associated with the package managers of specific Linux distributions. + +If you find a packaged application that you wish to install, it is recommended that you check if there is a native Kubuntu package of the application available through a package manager, and that you install that version instead. This guarantees that the program is completely compatible with your system. If there is no package available through the package manager, you can install it manually. The installation procedure depends on the type of package file. + + +Install/Uninstall .deb files + +The package files associated with Kubuntu have the .deb suffix because of Kubuntu's close relation to the Debian GNU/Linux distribution. You can download and install individual .deb files. You will need administrative privileges to do this. + + + +To install a .deb file, simply Right click on the .deb file, and choose Kubuntu Package MenuInstall Package. + + + +Alternatively, you can also install a .deb file by opening a terminal and typing: +sudo dpkg -i package_file.deb + + + +To uninstall a .deb file, remove it using Adept, or type: +sudo apt-get remove package_name + + + + + + +Convert .rpm files to .deb files + +Another type of package files is Red Hat Package Manager Files which have the .rpm suffix. It is not recommended to install these on an Kubuntu system. In almost all cases, a native Kubuntu .deb package is available. However, if absolutely necessary, an .rpm file can be converted to a .deb package using the program alien. + + +Installation of Alien + +Open Adept Manager by going to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + +When prompted to enter a password, enter your user password and press OK. + + + +Locate the Search box just under the buttons at the top of the window and type alien. + + + +Locate the package named alien and select it. Press the Request Install button. + + + +Locate the the Apply Changes button in the top toolbar and press it. + + + +Once the installation has completed close Adept Manager. + + + + +Using alien + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + +At the command prompt type sudo alien package_file.rpm and press the Enter key. + + + +For more information on alien, type man +alien at the command prompt. When complete, press q. + + + + + + +Install from Source + +Files with the .tar.gz or .tar.bz2 suffix are package files known as tarballs or source packages which are widely used in Linux. If there is no native Kubuntu package available in any of the Kubuntu repositories, you can try to compile the package from source. For tips on compiling software, look at the Compiling Software page on the Ubuntu Wiki. + + + + + + +Managing Repositories + + +What are Repositories? + +There are thousands of programs freely available to install on Kubuntu. These programs are stored in software archives (repositories) and are made available for installation over the Internet. This makes it very easy to install new programs in Kubuntu, and it is also very secure, because each program you install is built specially for Kubuntu and checked before it is installed. To organise the software, Kubuntu repositories are categorised into four groups: +Main +Restricted +Universe +Multiverse + + +The rationale used to determine which software goes into which category is based on two factors: + + + +The level of support software development teams provide for a program + + + +The level of compliance the program has to the Free Software Philosophy + + + +You can find more information about the Repositories available on the Ubuntu website. + +The standard Kubuntu Install CD contains some software from the Main and Restricted categories. Once your system is made aware of the Internet-based locations for these repositories, many more programs are made available for installation. Using the software package management tools already installed on your system, you can search for, install and update any piece of software directly over the Internet, without the need for the CD. + + + + +Disabling the CD-ROM Repository + +The Kubuntu Install CD-ROM is included in the repositories after installation. This can cause Adept to ask for the CD-ROM when installing packages. It is possible to disable this repository so that Adept relies solely on the internet repositories. + +To disable the CD-ROM repository: + + + +Start Adept by choosing KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages from the Desktop menu system. + + + +Select ViewManage Repositories in the Adept package manager window. + + + +Find the repository line that starts with "cdrom:", right click the line, and select Disable. + + + +Click Apply to save your changes, and then exit using Close. + + + + + + +Adding or Removing Repositories + +To enable extra repositories: + + + +Start Adept by choosing KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + +Select ViewManage Repositories in the Adept package manager window. + + + +To add an extra repository, insert the repository information in the New Repository: text box like deb +http://repository_location feisty main and then press the Add button. To finalize your additions press the Apply button and then the Close button. + + + +To remove a repository, select the repository you want to remove and then press the Reset button. Once complete go ahead and press the Close button. + + + + + + + + + +Updating + +Sometimes the Kubuntu developers release feature and security updates for applications and packages within the Kubuntu system. + +When these updates are available, Kubuntu will inform you with a red warning icon in the system tray. To update your system, click the red button, enter your password and click Fetch List of Updates. + +The Adept Updater program will list the available updates: to download and install these updates click Apply Updates. Kubuntu will then download and install the available updates from the Internet. + +When Adept Updater has finished updating your system, close the pop-up window by clicking the Quit button. + + +After installing some important updates, it may be necessary to restart your computer. If so, Kubuntu will inform you with a pop up and an icon in your system tray. + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/add-applications/es/add-applications.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/add-applications/es/add-applications.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/add-applications/es/add-applications.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/add-applications/es/add-applications.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:32.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1212 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+ +Instalar, desinstalar y actualizar aplicaciones + + +Créditos y Licencias +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Este documento está disponible bajo la Licencia de Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 (CC-BY-SA). +Usted es libre de modificar, ampliar y mejorar el código fuente de la documentación de Ubuntu bajo los términos de esta licencia. Todos los trabajos derivados deben realizarse bajo esta licencia. +Esta documentación se distribuye con la intención de que resulte útil, pero SIN NINGÚNA GARANTÍA, ni siquiera la garantía implícita de COMERCIALIZACIÓN o de que SEA ADECUADA PARA UN PROPÓSITO PARTICULAR, TAL Y COMO SE INDICA EN LA CLÁUSULA DE EXENCIÓN DE RESPONSABILIDAD. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. y miembros del proyecto de documentación de Ubuntu + + +El proyecto de documentación de Ubuntu + + + +Este capítulo es una guía completa sobre cómo instalar, desinsalar y actualizar aplicaciones en un sistema Kubuntu. + + + + +Repositorios Universe y Multiverse por defecto. +Ahora en Kubuntu 7.04 los repositorios Universe y Multiverse vienen habilitados por defecto. + + + + +Introducción + +Existen diversos métodos para administrar sus aplicaciones en Kubuntu. Para añadir o eliminar aplicaciones, necesitará usar un gestor de paquetes. Los siguienetes gestores de paquetes se describen en este capítulo: + + +Clientes Gráficos + +Instalar/Desintalar Programas + +(KMenuInstalar/Desintalar Programas) - La forma más simple de añadir o eliminar programas. + + + + +Adept + +(KMenuSystemAdministrador de paquetes Adept) - Un programa gráfico que proporciona una forma avanzada de manejar programas. + + + + + +Utilidades de línea de comando + +apt + +(Herramienta Avanzada de Paquetes) es un administrador de paquetes de software del sistema + + + + +Aptitude + +Basado en texto, una interfaz de alto nivel para apt. + + + + +Usted también puede incrementar el número de programas disponibles para su instalación a través del administrador de paquetes. No todos los programas que existen para Kubuntu son instalados por defecto. + +Por último, este capítulo explica cómo actualizar su sistema. + + +Tan sólo podrá tener un gestor de paquetes ejecutándose al mismo tiempo. Por ejemplo, si está ejecutando Instalar/Desinstalar Programas e intenta lanzar Adept, fallará dando un error. Cierre la aplicación activa antes de volver a lanzar la nueva. + + + + + + +Instalar/Desintalar Programas + +Instalar/Desinstalar Programas is una forma simple y gráfica para instalar o desinstalar aplicaciones en Kubuntu. Para iniciar Instalar/Desinstalar Programas, escoja KMenuInstalar/Desinstalar Programas desde el men + + +Para ejecutar Instalar/Desinstalar Programas se requieren privilegios administrativos. + + +Para instalar nuevas aplicaciones, seleccione la categoría a la izquierda y marque la casilla de las aplicaciones que desee instalar. Haga click en Aplicar y los programas elejidos se descargarán e instalarán automáticamente, así como cualquier aplicación adicional que fuera necesaria. La selección por defecto está limitada a la suite de KDE, pero las aplicaciones de GNOME son instables si las selecciona en el menú desplegable de arriba. + +También puede, si conoce el nombre del programa, usar el botón Buscar situado en la parte superior. + + + + + +Administrador de Paquetes Adept + +Adept es un intermediario gráfico del sistema gestor de paquetes APT para el Entorno de Escritorio K (KDE). Adept le proporciona una interfaz de fácil uso mediante la cual los usuarios pueden realizar operaciones de gestión del software. + + +Iniciando <application>Adept</application> +Desde KMenu + +Ir a KMenuSistemaAdministrador de Paquetes Adept. Cuando se le solicite la contraseña, ingrese su contraseña de usuario y presione OK. + + + +Desde la línea de comandos + +En la línea de comandos escriba kdesu adept_manager y presione Entrar. Cuando se le solicite la contraseña, ingrese su contraseña de usuario y presione OK. + + + + +Ambos métodos requieren que introduzca su contraseña. Esto le premitirá ejecutar Adept con priviliegios de administrador, los cuales son necesarios para llevar a cabo las operaciones requeridas. Queda por tanto advertido para usar Adept con cautela, pues un uso inadecuado podría llevar a la eliminación, corrupción o sustitución de paquetes de software que son necesarios para la integridad de su sistema. + + +Instalando una aplicación usando el Administrador Adept + +En el Administrador Adept utilice el cuadro de texto Buscar debajo de la barra de herramientas, escribiendo lo que está buscando. + + + +Una vez haya encontrando la aplicación que desea instalar, seleccione el paquete y presione el botón Solicitar Instalación. También puedes hacer clic derecho con el ratón sobre el paquete y seleccione Solicitar Instalación en el menú. + + + +Cuando ya hayas seleccionado aplicaciones para instalar, presione el botón Aplicar Cambios en la barra de herramientas. + + + +Cuando la instalación haya sido terminada, cierre el Administrador Adept. + + + + + + + +APT + +APT ("Advanced Packaging Tool", Herramienta Avanzada de Paquetes) es un potente sistema de gestión de paquetes en el cual están basados los programas gráficos Añadir/Eliminar Programas y Adept. APT maneja automáticamente las dependencia y realiza otras operaciones en paquetes del sistema para permitir la instalación de los paquetes seleccionados. + + +Para ejecutar APT se requieren privilegios administrativos. + + +Algunos comandos comunes que pueden usarse con APT: + + + +Instalar paquetes: sudo apt-get install nombre_del_paquete + + + +Eliminar paquetes: sudo apt-get remove nombre_del_paquete + + + +Buscar paquetes: apt-cache search palabra_clave + + + +Obtener listas actualizadas de los paquetes disponibles: sudo apt-get update + + + +Mejorar el sistema con las actualizaciones disponibles: sudo apt-get dist-upgrade + + + +Mostrar más comandos y opciones: apt-get help + + + + +Para más información acerca del uso de APT, lea el Manual Completo del Usuario de Debian APT . + + + + + + +Aptitude + +Aptitude es una alternativa de línea de comandos para apt. Aptitude permite interactuar con los paquetes elegidos para desintalar o instalar de la lista de paquetes dispinibles. Aptitude permite un enfoque más avanzado y a veces un enfoque más funcional para manejar aplicaciones desde la línea de comandos. + + + + + +Instalación Manual + +Aunque los métodos preferidos para la instalación de programas son los gestores de paquetes descritos en , usted también podrá descargar e instalar paquetes individuales que contengan software. Existen muchos tipos distintos de archivos de paquetes Linux. La mayoría de ellos están asociados con gestores de paquetes de distribuciones Linux específicas. + +Si encuentra una aplicación en paquete, la cual desea instalar, le recomendamos que compruebe antes si existe un paquete de la aplicación nativo en Kubuntu disponible mediante un gestor de paquetes, para instalar esa versión en lugar de la otra. Esto le garantiza que el programa será completamente compatible con su equipo. Si no existe tal paquete disponible mediante el gestor de paquetes, puede instalarlo manualmente. El proceso de instalación dependerá del tipo de fichero del paquete. + + +Instalar/Desinstalar paquetes .deb + +Los archivos de paquetes asociados con Kubuntu tienen la extensión .deb debido a la cercana relación con la distribución Debian GNU/Linux. Puedes descargar e Instalar archivos .deb individuales. Necesitarás privilegios administrativos para hacerlo. + + + +Para instalar un paquete .deb, simplemente haz click con el botón Derecho del ratón sobre el archivo .deb, y elije Menú de paquetes de KubuntuInstalar Paquete. + + + +Alternativamente, también puedes instalar un paquete .deb abriendo una terminal y escribiendo: +sudo dpkg -i nombre_del_paquete.deb + + + +Para desinstalar un paquete .deb, elimínelo usando Adept, o escriba: +sudo apt-get remove nombre_del_paquete + + + + + + +Convertir paquetes .rpm a paquetes .deb + +Otro tipo de archivos de paquetes son los RPM (Red Hat Package Manager) que tienen la extensión .rpm. No se recomienda instalar éstos en un sistema Kubuntu. En la mayoría de los casos hay disponible un paquete .deb nativo para Kubuntu. Pero, si fuese absolutamente necesario, un archivo .rpm puede ser convertido en un paquete .deb usando el programa + + +Instalación de Alien + +Abra Administrador Adept accediendo desde KMenuSistemaAdministrador Adept (Administrador de paquetes). + + + +Cuando le pregunte una contraseña, introduzca su contraseña de usuario y presione Aceptar. + + + +Ubique el campo de Búsqueda justo abajo del encabezado de la ventana y escriba alien. + + + +Localice el paquete llamado alien y selecciónelo. Presione el botón Solicitar Instalación + + + +Localice el botón Aplicar cambios en la parte superior de la barra de herramientas y presiónelo. + + + +Una vez se haya completado la instalación cierre Adept Manager. + + + + +Usando alien + + +Abra Konsole seleccionando Menu KSistemaPrograma de Terminal Konsole + + + +En la línea de comandos escriba: sudo alien nombre_del_archivo.rpm y presione la tecla Entrar + + + +Para más información sobre el comando alien, escriba man +alien en la línea de comandos. Cuando termine de leer, presione q para salir. + + + + + + +Instalar desde el código fuente + +Los archivos con extensión .tar.gz o .tar.bz2 son archivos de paquetes conocidos como tarballs o paquetes de código fuente que son ampliamente usados en Linux. Si no hay disponible un paquete nativo de Kubuntu en ninguno de los repositorios, puedes intentar compilar el paquete desde el código fuente. Para consejos sobre como compilar programas, puedes visitar la página de Compilación de Software en el Wiki de Ubuntu. + + + + + + +Administrar los Repositorios + + +¿Qué son los Repositorios? + +Hay miles de programas disponibles para instalar libremente en Kubuntu. Esos programas están almacenados en colecciones de software llamados repositorios y están disponibles para su instalación a través de Internet. Esto hace muy fácil la instalación de nuevos programas en Kubuntu, y también es más seguro, porque cada programa que instale es compilado especialmente para Kubuntu y revisado antes de ser instalado. Para organizar el software, los repositorios de Kubuntu se dividen en cuatro categorías: +Principal +Restringido +Universe +Multiverse + + +El criterio empleado para determinar qué software va en cada categoría se basa en dos factores: + + + +El nivel de soporte que los equipos de desarrollo de sofware le dan a un programa + + + +El nivel de conformidad que tiene un programa con la Filosofía del Software Libre + + + +Puede encontrar más información sobre los repositorios disponibles en el Sitio Web de Ubuntu. + +El CD de Instalación genérico de Kubuntu contiene algo de software de las categorías Main y Restricted. Una vez se le especifique a su sistema las direcciones de Internet de esos repositorios, estarán disponible muchos otros programas para su instalación. Usando las herramientas de gestión de paquetes pre-instaladas en su sistema, usted podrá buscar, instalar y actualizar, directamente desde Internet, cualquier parte del software sin necesidad del CD. + + + + +Deshabilitando el repositorio del CD-ROM + +El CD-ROM de Instalación de Kubuntu se incluirá en los repositorios tras la instalación. Esto puede provocar que Adept busque el CD-ROM cuando esté instalando paquetes. Este repositorio puede ser desactivado para que Adept busque tan sólo en los repositorios de Internet. + +Para deshabilitar el repositorio del CD-ROM: + + + +Inicia el administrador de paquetes Adept seleccionando Menu KSistemaAdmistrador de Paquetes Adept desde el menú de sistema del escritorio. + + + +Seleccione VerAdministrar repositorios en la ventana del gestor de paquetes Adept. + + + +Encuentre la línea del respositorio que comieza con "cdrom:", haga click derecho sobre esa línea y elija Desactivar. + + + +Pulse Aplicar para salvar los cambios y salga pulsando Cerrar. + + + + + + +Añadiendo o quitando Repositorios + +Para habilitar repositorios adicionales: + + + +Inicie Adept seleccionando KMenuSistemaAdept Manager Gestor de Paquetes. + + + +Seleccione VerAdministrar repositorios en la ventana del gestor de paquetes Adept. + + + +Para agregar un repositorio adicional, inserte la información del mismo en donde dice Nuevo Repositorio: como deb +http://repository_location feisty main y luego presione el botón Agregar. Para finalizar sus cambios presione +el botón Aplicar y luego Cerrar. + + + +Para eliminar un repositorio, seleccione el repositorio que quiere eliminar y presione el botón Reset. Una vez completado puede presionar el botón Cerrar. + + + + + + + + + +Actualizando + +A veces los desarrolladores de Kubuntu lanzan actulizaciones con nuevas características o mejoras de seguridad para las aplicaciones y paquetes del sistema Kubuntu. + +Cuando dichas actualizaciones estén disponibles, Kubuntu le informará con un icono rojo de advertencia en la bandeja del sistema. Para actualizar su sistema, pulse el icono rojo, introduzca su contraseña y pulse Obtener la lista de actualizaciones + +El Actualizador Adept mostrará la lista de actualizaciones disponibles: para descargar e instalar estas actualizaciones pulse en Instalar actualizaciones. Kubuntu procederá a descargar e instalar las actualizaciones disponibles desde Internet. + +Cuando el Actualizador Adept haya terminado de actualizar su sistema, cierre la ventana emergente pulsando el botón Salir. + + +Después de instalar algunas actualizaciones importantes, puede ser necesario reiniciar su equipo. En ese caso, Kubuntu le informará mediante una ventana emergente y un icono en la bandeja del sistema. + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/add-applications/eu/add-applications.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/add-applications/eu/add-applications.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/add-applications/eu/add-applications.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/add-applications/eu/add-applications.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:32.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1437 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Aplikazioak Gehitu, Kendu edo Eguneratu + + +Kredituak eta Lizentzia +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Dokumentu hau Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 Lizentziapean (CC-BY-SA) argitaratzen da. +Aske zara Ubuntu dokumentazioaren iturburu-kodea aldatu, luzatu eta hobetzeko, betiere lizentzia honen baldintzapean. Eratorritako lan guztiak lizentzia honen pean argitaratu behar dira. +Dokumentu hau erabilgarri izango den ustetan banatzen da, baino INOLAKO BERMERIK GABE; ez MERKATURATZE berme inplizitoa ez eta HELBURU JAKIN BATERAKO EGOKI IZANGO DELAKOA ere ARDURA EZEZTAPENEAN AZALDU BEZALA. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. eta Ubuntu Dokumentazio Proiektuaren kideak +2007Mikel Pascual Aldabaldetreku (mikel.paskual@gmail.com) + +Ubuntu Dokumentazio Proiektua + + + +Atal hau Kubuntu sistema batean aplikazioak nola gehitu, kendu eta eguneratzeari buruzkoa da. + + + + +Universe eta Multiverse Errepositorioak modu lehenetsiz +Kubuntu 7.04-n Universe eta Multiverse errepositorioak aktibatuak daude modu lehenestiz. + + + + +Sarrera + +Modu ugari daukazu Kubuntun zure aplikazioak kudeatzeko. Aplikazioak gehitu edo kentzeko pakete kudeatzaile bat beharko duzu. Hurrengo pakete-kudeataileak deskribatzen dira atal honetan: + + +Bezero Grafikoak + +Programak Gehitu/Ezabatu + +(KMenuProgramak Gehitu/Kendu) - Programak gehitu edo kentzeko modurik errazena. + + + + +Adept + +(KMenuSistemaAdept Pakete Kudeatzailea) - Programak modu aurreratuan kudeatzeko programa-grafikoa. + + + + + +Agindu-Lerroko Tresnak + +apt + +(Advanced Package Tool) software paketeak kudeatzeko sistema da. + + + + +Aptitude + +Testuan oinarritutako, maila altuko interfaza apt-ra. + + + + +Zure pakete-kudeatzailearen bidez eskuragarri dituzun paketeen kopurua handiko nahi dezakezu. Kubuntun dauden pakete guztiak ez dira berez instalatzen. + +Azkenik, atal honek zure sistema nola eguneratu azaltzen du. + + +Pakete-kudeatzaile bakarra eduki dezakezu irekita aldi berean. Adibidez, Programak Gehitu/Kendu irekita baduzu eta Adept irekitzen saiatzen bazara, huts egingo du. Irekita daukazun aplikazioa itxi ezazu berri bat ireki aurretik. + + + + + + +Programak Gehitu/Ezabatu + +Programak Gehitu/Kendu Kubuntun aplikazioak instalatu eta kentzeko modu grafiko erraza da. Programak Gehitu/Kendu abiarazteko, hautatu KMenuProgramak Gehitu/Kendu. + + +Programak Gehitu/Kendu exekutatzeko baimen administratiboak beharko dituzu. + + + +To install new applications select the category on the left, then check the box +of the applications you want to install. Click Apply and your +chosen programs will be downloaded and installed automatically, as well as +installing any additional applications that are required. The default selection +is restricted to the KDE suite, but GNOME applications can be installed by +selecting them from the dropdown menu at the top. + + + +Alternatively, if you know the name of the program you want, use the +Search tool at the top. + + + + + + +Adept Pakete Kudeatzailea + + +Adept is a graphical frontend to the APT package +management system for the K Desktop Environment (KDE). Adept provides an +easy-to-use interface with which users can perform software management +operations. + + + +Starting <application>Adept</application> +From KMenu + + +Go to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. When prompted for a password type your user password and +press OK. + + + + +From the command line + + +From the command line type kdesu adept_manager and press +Enter. When prompted for a password type your user password +and press OK. + + + + + + +Both methods require that you enter your password. This will run Adept with +root privileges which will be required in order to perform the requested +operations. It is therefore advised that you use Adept with caution since +improper usage could lead to the removal, deletion, or corruption of software +packages that are required to preserve system integrity. + + + +Installing an application using the Adept Manager + + +From within the Adept Manager utilize the +Search text box underneath the toolbar by typing in what +you are searching for. + + + + + +Once you have located the application you wish to install, select the package +and press the Request Install button. You can also +right click on the package and select +Request Install from the menu. + + + + + +When you have the application(s) selected for installation, press the +Apply Updates button in the toolbar. + + + + + +After installation has completed close Adept Manager. + + + + + + + + +APT + + +APT (Advanced Packaging Tool) is a powerful package +management system, on which the graphical programs Add/Remove +Programs and Adept are based. +APT automatically handles dependencies and performs +other operations on system packages to allow the installation of the desired +packages. + + + + +Running APT requires administrative privileges. + + + + +Some common commands that can be used with APT: + + + + + +Install packages: +sudo apt-get install packagename + + + + + +Remove packages: +sudo apt-get remove packagename + + + + + +Search for packages: +apt-cache search keyword + + + + + +Retrieve new lists of available packages: +sudo apt-get update + + + + + +Upgrade system with available updates: +sudo apt-get dist-upgrade + + + + + +List further commands and options: +apt-get help + + + + + + +For further information about the use of APT, you can +read the comprehensive Debian APT User Manual. + + + + + + + +Aptitude + + +Aptitude is another command line front end to +apt. Aptitude allows you +to interactively choose packages for removal or installation from a list of +available packages. Aptitude allows for a more +advanced approach and at times a more functional approach to managing +applications via the command line. + + + + + + +Eskuzko Instalazioa + + +Although the preferred method of installing programs is via the package managers +described in , you can also download and +install individual package files containing software. There are many different +kinds of Linux package files. Most of these are associated with the package +managers of specific Linux distributions. + + + +If you find a packaged application that you wish to install, it is recommended +that you check if there is a native Kubuntu package of the application available +through a package manager, and that you install that version instead. This +guarantees that the program is completely compatible with your system. If there +is no package available through the package manager, you can install it +manually. The installation procedure depends on the type of package file. + + + +.deb fitxategiak instalatu/kendu + + +The package files associated with Kubuntu have the .deb +suffix because of Kubuntu's close relation to the Debian GNU/Linux distribution. +You can download and install individual .deb files. You +will need administrative privileges to do this. + + + + + +To install a .deb file, simply Right click on the +.deb file, and choose + +Kubuntu Package Menu +Install Package +. + + + + + +Alternatively, you can also install a .deb file by opening a terminal and +typing: + +sudo dpkg -i package_file.deb + + + +.deb fitxategi bat kentzeko, Adept erabil ezazu edo hurrengoa idatzi: +sudo apt-get remove package_name + + + + + + +.rpm fitxategiak .deb fitxategitara bihurtu + + +Another type of package files is Red Hat Package +Manager Files which have the .rpm +suffix. It is not recommended to install these on an +Kubuntu system. In almost all cases, a native Kubuntu +.deb package is available. +However, if absolutely necessary, an +.rpm file can be converted to a +.deb package using the program +alien. + + + +Installation of Alien + + +Open Adept Manager by going to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + + +When prompted to enter a password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +Locate the Search box just under the buttons at the top of +the window and type alien. + + + + + +Locate the package named alien and +select it. Press the Request Install button. + + + + + +Locate the the Apply Changes button in the top toolbar +and press it. + + + + + +Once the installation has completed close Adept +Manager. + + + + + +Using alien + + +Konsole irekitzeko, sakatu KMenuSistemaKonsole Terminal Programa. + + + + +At the command prompt type sudo alien package_file.rpm +and press the Enter key. + + + + + +For more information on alien, type man +alien at the command prompt. When complete, press +q. + + + + + + + +Iturburuak erabiliz instalatu + + +Files with the .tar.gz or .tar.bz2 +suffix are package files known as tarballs or +source packages which are widely used in Linux. If there is +no native Kubuntu package available in any of the Kubuntu repositories, you can +try to compile the package from source. For tips on compiling software, look at +the Compiling +Software page on the Ubuntu Wiki. + + + + + + + +Errepositorioak Kudeatzea + + +Zer dira errepositorioak? + + +There are thousands of programs freely available to install on Kubuntu. These +programs are stored in software archives (repositories) and +are made available for installation over the Internet. This makes it very easy +to install new programs in Kubuntu, and it is also very secure, because each +program you install is built specially for Kubuntu and checked before it is +installed. To organize the software, Kubuntu repositories are categorized +into four groups: + +Main +Restricted +Universe +Multiverse + + + + +The rationale used to determine which software goes into which category is based +on two factors: + + + + + +The level of support software development teams provide for a program + + + + + +The level of compliance the program has to the Free Software Philosophy + + + + + +You can find more information about the Repositories available on the Ubuntu website. + + + +The standard Kubuntu Install CD contains some software from the +Main and Restricted categories. Once +your system is made aware of the Internet-based locations for these +repositories, many more programs are made available for installation. Using the +software package management tools already installed on your system, you can +search for, install and update any piece of software directly over the Internet, +without the need for the CD. + + + + + +Disabling the CD-ROM Repository + + +The Kubuntu Install CD-ROM is included in the repositories after installation. +This can cause Adept to ask for the CD-ROM when installing packages. It is +possible to disable this repository so that Adept relies solely on the +internet repositories. + + +CD-ROM errepositorioa ezgaitu: + + + +Start Adept by choosing KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages from the Desktop menu system. + + + + + Select + +View +Manage Repositories + +in the Adept package manager window. + + + + +Find the repository line that starts with "cdrom:", +right click the line, and select +Disable. + + + + + +Click Apply to save your changes, and then exit using +Close. + + + + + + + +Adding or Removing Repositories + +To enable extra repositories: + + + +Start Adept by choosing KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + +Select + +View +Manage Repositories + + in the Adept package manager window. + + + + + +To add an extra repository, insert the repository information in the +New Repository: text box like deb +http://repository_location feisty main and then press the +Add button. To finalize your additions press the +Apply button and then the Close +button. + + + + + +To remove a repository, select the repository you want to remove and then press +the Reset button. Once complete go ahead and press the +Close button. + + + + + + + + + + +Eguneratzea + + +Sometimes the Kubuntu developers release feature and security updates for +applications and packages within the Kubuntu system. + + + +When these updates are available, Kubuntu will inform you with a red warning +icon in the system tray. To update your system, click the red button, enter your +password and click Fetch List of Updates. + + + +The Adept Updater program will list the available +updates: to download and install these updates click Apply +Updates. Kubuntu will then download and install the available +updates from the Internet. + + + +When Adept Updater has finished updating your system, +close the pop-up window by clicking the Quit button. + + + +Garrantzi handiko eguneratze batzuk instalatu ondoren, ordenagailua berrabiaraztea beharrezko izan daiteke. Hala bada, Kubuntuk jakinerazi egingo dizu leiho baten bidez eta ataza barrako ikono baten bidez. + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/add-applications/fi/add-applications.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/add-applications/fi/add-applications.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/add-applications/fi/add-applications.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/add-applications/fi/add-applications.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:32.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1475 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> 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+ +Ohjelmien lisääminen, poistaminen ja päivittäminen + + +Tekijät ja lisenssi +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Tämä ohje on käytettävissä Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 -lisenssillä (CC-BY-SA). +Voit muokata, jatkaa ja parantaa Ubuntun ohjeiden lähdekoodia tämän lisenssin alla. Kaikkien jatkotuotosten pitää olla julkaistu samalla lisenssillä. +Tämä dokumentaatio jaetaan siinä toivossa, että siitä on hyötyä, mutta ilman takuuta; edes epäsuoraa takuuta kaupattuvuudesta, tai soveltuvuudesta tiettyyn käyttöön kuten vastuuvapauslausekkeessa kuvaillaan, ei anneta. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. ja Ubuntun dokumentaatioprojektin jäsenet + + +Ubuntun dokumentaatioprojekti + + + +Tämä opas opastaa ohjelmien asentamisen, poistamisen ja päivittämisen Kubuntu-järjestelmässäsi + + + + +Universe- ja Multiverse-asennuslähteet käytössä oletuksena +Kubntu 7.04 mahdollistaa Universe- ja Multiverse-asennuslähteiden käyttämisen oletuksena. + + + + +Johdanto + + +There are several ways to manage your applications in Kubuntu. In +order to add or remove applications you need to use a +package manager. The following package +managers are described in this chapter: + + + +Graphical Clients + +Add/Remove Programs + + +(KMenuAdd/Remove Programs) - The simplest way to add or remove programs. + + + + + +Adept + + +(KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages) - A graphical program providing an advanced way of managing +programs. + + + + + + +Command Line Utilities + +apt + + +(Advanced Package Tool) is a management system for software packages. + + + + + +Aptitude + + +A text-based, high-level interface to apt. + + + + + + +You may also wish to increase the number of programs available to +install through your package managers. Not all the programs that exist for +Kubuntu are installed by default. + + + +Finally, this chapter explains how to update your system. + + + + +You can only have one package management application running at a time. For +example, if you are running Add/Remove Programs and +try to launch Adept, it will fail with an error. +Close the running application before you relaunch the new one. + + + + + + + +Add/Remove Programs + + +Add/Remove Programs is a simple graphical way of +installing and removing applications in Kubuntu. To launch +Add/Remove Programs, choose KMenuAdd/Remove Programs from the desktop +menu system. + + + + +Running Add/Remove Programs requires administrative +privileges. + + + + +To install new applications select the category on the left, then check the box +of the applications you want to install. Click Apply and your +chosen programs will be downloaded and installed automatically, as well as +installing any additional applications that are required. The default selection +is restricted to the KDE suite, but GNOME applications can be installed by +selecting them from the dropdown menu at the top. + + + +Alternatively, if you know the name of the program you want, use the +Search tool at the top. + + + + + + +Adept Package Manager + + +Adept is a graphical frontend to the APT package +management system for the K Desktop Environment (KDE). Adept provides an +easy-to-use interface with which users can perform software management +operations. + + + +Starting <application>Adept</application> +From KMenu + + +Go to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. When prompted for a password type your user password and +press OK. + + + + +From the command line + + +From the command line type kdesu adept_manager and press +Enter. When prompted for a password type your user password +and press OK. + + + + + + +Both methods require that you enter your password. This will run Adept with +root privileges which will be required in order to perform the requested +operations. It is therefore advised that you use Adept with caution since +improper usage could lead to the removal, deletion, or corruption of software +packages that are required to preserve system integrity. + + + +Installing an application using the Adept Manager + + +From within the Adept Manager utilize the +Search text box underneath the toolbar by typing in what +you are searching for. + + + + + +Once you have located the application you wish to install, select the package +and press the Request Install button. You can also +right click on the package and select +Request Install from the menu. + + + + + +When you have the application(s) selected for installation, press the +Apply Updates button in the toolbar. + + + + + +After installation has completed close Adept Manager. + + + + + + + + +APT + + +APT (Advanced Packaging Tool) is a powerful package +management system, on which the graphical programs Add/Remove +Programs and Adept are based. +APT automatically handles dependencies and performs +other operations on system packages to allow the installation of the desired +packages. + + + + +Running APT requires administrative privileges. + + + + +Some common commands that can be used with APT: + + + + + +Install packages: +sudo apt-get install packagename + + + + + +Remove packages: +sudo apt-get remove packagename + + + + + +Search for packages: +apt-cache search keyword + + + + + +Retrieve new lists of available packages: +sudo apt-get update + + + + + +Upgrade system with available updates: +sudo apt-get dist-upgrade + + + + + +List further commands and options: +apt-get help + + + + + + +For further information about the use of APT, you can +read the comprehensive Debian APT User Manual. + + + + + + + +Aptitude + + +Aptitude is another command line front end to +apt. Aptitude allows you +to interactively choose packages for removal or installation from a list of +available packages. Aptitude allows for a more +advanced approach and at times a more functional approach to managing +applications via the command line. + + + + + + +Manual Installation + + +Although the preferred method of installing programs is via the package managers +described in , you can also download and +install individual package files containing software. There are many different +kinds of Linux package files. Most of these are associated with the package +managers of specific Linux distributions. + + + +If you find a packaged application that you wish to install, it is recommended +that you check if there is a native Kubuntu package of the application available +through a package manager, and that you install that version instead. This +guarantees that the program is completely compatible with your system. If there +is no package available through the package manager, you can install it +manually. The installation procedure depends on the type of package file. + + + +Install/Uninstall .deb files + + +The package files associated with Kubuntu have the .deb +suffix because of Kubuntu's close relation to the Debian GNU/Linux distribution. +You can download and install individual .deb files. You +will need administrative privileges to do this. + + + + + +To install a .deb file, simply Right click on the +.deb file, and choose + +Kubuntu Package Menu +Install Package +. + + + + + +Alternatively, you can also install a .deb file by opening a terminal and +typing: + +sudo dpkg -i package_file.deb + + + + +To uninstall a .deb file, remove it using Adept, or +type: + +sudo apt-get remove package_name + + + + + + +Convert .rpm files to .deb files + + +Another type of package files is Red Hat Package +Manager Files which have the .rpm +suffix. It is not recommended to install these on an +Kubuntu system. In almost all cases, a native Kubuntu +.deb package is available. +However, if absolutely necessary, an +.rpm file can be converted to a +.deb package using the program +alien. + + + +Installation of Alien + + +Open Adept Manager by going to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + + +When prompted to enter a password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +Locate the Search box just under the buttons at the top of +the window and type alien. + + + + + +Locate the package named alien and +select it. Press the Request Install button. + + + + + +Locate the the Apply Changes button in the top toolbar +and press it. + + + + + +Once the installation has completed close Adept +Manager. + + + + + +Using alien + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the command prompt type sudo alien package_file.rpm +and press the Enter key. + + + + + +For more information on alien, type man +alien at the command prompt. When complete, press +q. + + + + + + + +Install from Source + + +Files with the .tar.gz or .tar.bz2 +suffix are package files known as tarballs or +source packages which are widely used in Linux. If there is +no native Kubuntu package available in any of the Kubuntu repositories, you can +try to compile the package from source. For tips on compiling software, look at +the Compiling +Software page on the Ubuntu Wiki. + + + + + + + +Managing Repositories + + +What are Repositories? + + +There are thousands of programs freely available to install on Kubuntu. These +programs are stored in software archives (repositories) and +are made available for installation over the Internet. This makes it very easy +to install new programs in Kubuntu, and it is also very secure, because each +program you install is built specially for Kubuntu and checked before it is +installed. To organize the software, Kubuntu repositories are categorized +into four groups: + +Main +Restricted +Universe +Multiverse + + + + +The rationale used to determine which software goes into which category is based +on two factors: + + + + + +The level of support software development teams provide for a program + + + + + +The level of compliance the program has to the Free Software Philosophy + + + + + +You can find more information about the Repositories available on the Ubuntu website. + + + +The standard Kubuntu Install CD contains some software from the +Main and Restricted categories. Once +your system is made aware of the Internet-based locations for these +repositories, many more programs are made available for installation. Using the +software package management tools already installed on your system, you can +search for, install and update any piece of software directly over the Internet, +without the need for the CD. + + + + + +Disabling the CD-ROM Repository + + +The Kubuntu Install CD-ROM is included in the repositories after installation. +This can cause Adept to ask for the CD-ROM when installing packages. It is +possible to disable this repository so that Adept relies solely on the +internet repositories. + + +To disable the CD-ROM repository: + + + +Start Adept by choosing KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages from the Desktop menu system. + + + + + Select + +View +Manage Repositories + +in the Adept package manager window. + + + + +Find the repository line that starts with "cdrom:", +right click the line, and select +Disable. + + + + + +Click Apply to save your changes, and then exit using +Close. + + + + + + + +Adding or Removing Repositories + +To enable extra repositories: + + + +Start Adept by choosing KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + +Select + +View +Manage Repositories + + in the Adept package manager window. + + + + + +To add an extra repository, insert the repository information in the +New Repository: text box like deb +http://repository_location feisty main and then press the +Add button. To finalize your additions press the +Apply button and then the Close +button. + + + + + +To remove a repository, select the repository you want to remove and then press +the Reset button. Once complete go ahead and press the +Close button. + + + + + + + + + + +Updating + + +Sometimes the Kubuntu developers release feature and security updates for +applications and packages within the Kubuntu system. + + + +When these updates are available, Kubuntu will inform you with a red warning +icon in the system tray. To update your system, click the red button, enter your +password and click Fetch List of Updates. + + + +The Adept Updater program will list the available +updates: to download and install these updates click Apply +Updates. Kubuntu will then download and install the available +updates from the Internet. + + + +When Adept Updater has finished updating your system, +close the pop-up window by clicking the Quit button. + + + +Joidenkin tärkeiden päivitysten jälkeen täytyy tietokone käynnistää uudelleen. Näissä tapauksessa Kubuntu kertoo sen sinulle ponnahdusikkunalla ja tehtäväpalkin kuvakkeella. + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/add-applications/fr/add-applications.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/add-applications/fr/add-applications.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/add-applications/fr/add-applications.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/add-applications/fr/add-applications.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:32.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1214 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Ajouter, supprimer et mettre à jour des applications + + +Remerciements et licence +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Ce document est diffusé sous la licence Creative Commons Paternité – Partage des conditions initiales à l'identique v. 2.5 (CC-BY-SA). +Vous êtes libre de modifier, de compléter ou d'améliorer le code source de la documentation Ubuntu sous les termes de cette licence. Tous les travaux dérivés doivent être soumis à cette même licence. +Cette documentation est distribuée dans l'espoir qu'elle sera utile, mais SANS AUCUNE GARANTIE de quelque nature que ce soit ; expresse ou implicite, y compris, mais sans y être limité, les garanties D'APTITUDE À LA VENTE ou À UN BUT PARTICULIER COMME EXPOSÉ DANS LA MISE EN GARDE. (N.B. : en cas de litige, seule la version anglaise fait foi). +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. et les membres du projet de documentation Ubuntu +2005, 2006, 2007.L'équipe des traducteurs d'Ubuntu en français (ubuntu-fr-l10n@lists.ubuntu.com) + +Le projet de documentation Ubuntu + + + +Ce chapitre est un guide complet pour ajouter, supprimer et mettre à jour les applications sur un système Kubuntu. + + + + +Les dépôts Universe et Multiverse par défaut +Avec Kubuntu 7.04 les dépôts Universe and Multiverse sont maintenant activés par défaut. + + + + +Introduction + +Il existe plusieurs manières de gérer vos applications sous Kubuntu. Pour ajouter ou supprimer des applications vous avez besoin d'utiliser un gestionnaire de paquets. Dans ce chapitre sont décrits les gestionnaires de paquets suivants : + + +Clients en mode graphique + +Ajout/suppression de logiciels + +(Menu-KAjout/suppression de logiciels) - La manière la plus simple d'ajouter ou supprimer des logiciels. + + + + +Adept + +(Menu-KSystèmeAdept Manager (Gérer les paquets)) - Une interface graphique fournissant une gestion avancée des logiciels. + + + + + +Utilitaires en ligne de commande + +apt + +apt (Advanced Package Tool) est un système de gestion des paquets logiciels. + + + + +Aptitude + +Une interface de haut niveau pourapt, en mode texte. + + + + +Vous pouvez aussi vouloir accroître le nombre de programmes disponibles à l'installation avec votre gestionnaire de paquets. Tous les programmes existants pour Kubuntu ne sont pas installés par défaut. + +Pour terminer, ce chapitre explique comment mettre à jour le système. + + +Vous ne pouvez pas avoir plusieurs gestionnaires de paquets lancés en même temps. Par exemple, si vous avez ouvert l'Ajout/Suppression de logiciels et que vous essayez de lancer Adept, cela échouera avec un message d'erreur. Fermez l'application déjà ouverte avant d'en relancer une nouvelle. + + + + + + +Ajout/suppression de logiciels + +Ajout/Suppression de logiciels est une manière simple d'jouter ou supprimer des logiciels pour Kubuntu en mode graphique. Pour lancer Ajout/Suppression de logiciels, choisissez Menu-KAjout/Suppression de logiciels depuis le tableau de bord. + + +L'éxecution d'Ajout/Suppression de logiciels requiert les privilèges super-utilisateur. + + +Pour installer de nouvelles applications, choisissez une catégorie à droite, puis cochez la case des logiciels que vous souhaitez installer. Cliquez sur Appliquer les changements et les programmes sélectionnés seront téléchargés et installés automatiquement, ainsi que tous les logiciels nécessaires à leur bon fonctionnement. La sélection par défaut se limite aux logiciels KDE, mais il est possible d'installer des applications GNOME en choisissant GNOME dans le menu déroulant sous la barre de menus. + +Si vous connaissez le nom du programme que vous recherchez, vous pouvez également utiliser la fonction Recherche depuis la barre d'outils. + + + + + +Gestionnaire de paquets Adept + +Adept est une interface graphique pour le système de gestion de paquets APT, destinée à l'environnement de bureau KDE. Adept offre une interface facile à utiliser, grâce à laquelle les utilisateurs peuvent réaliser les tâches de gestion de leurs logiciels. + + +Lancement d'<application>Adept</application> +Depuis le menu K + +Allez surMenu-KSystèmeAdept Manager (Gérer les paquets). Lorsque cela vous est demandé tapez votre mot de passe utilisateur et cliquez sur OK. + + + +Depuis la ligne de commande + +Depuis la ligne de commande tapez kdesu adept_manager et appuyez sur Entrée. Lorsque cela vous est demandé tapez votre mot de passe utilisateur et cliquez sur OK. + + + + +Ces deux méthodes nécessitent que vous entriez votre mot de passe. Cela démarrera Adept avec les droits du super-utilisateur, ce qui est nécessaire pour effectuer les opérations requises. Il est par conséquent conseillé de se servir d'Adept avec précaution car une mauvaise utilisation peut entraîner la désactivation, la suppression ou la corruption de paquets logiciels indispensables à l'intégrité du système. + + +Installation d'une application avec le gestionnaire Adept + +Dans Adept utilisez le champ recherche situé sous la barre d'outils en tapant ce que vous recherchez. + + + +Une fois l'application que vous désirez installer localisée, sélectionnez le paquet et cliquez sur le bouton Demander l'installation. Vous pouvez également faire un clic droit sur le paquet et sélectionner Demander l'installation dans le menu. + + + +Lorsque les applications sont sélectionnées pour l'installation, cliquez sur le bouton Apply les changements de la barre d'outils. + + + +Une fois l'installation terminée, fermez Adept Manager. + + + + + + + +APT + +APT (Advanced Packaging Tool) est un puissant système de gestion de paquets, sur lequel les programmes graphiques Ajout/Suppression de logiciels et Adept sont basés. + + +L'exécution d'APT nécessite les privilèges super-utilisateur. + + +Voici quelques commandes courantes qui peuvent être utilisées avec APT : + + + +Installer des paquets : sudo apt-get install nomdupaquet + + + +Supprimer des paquets : sudo apt-get remove nomdupaquet + + + +Chercher des paquets : apt-cache search mot-clé + + + +Mettre à jour la liste des paquets disponibles : sudo apt-get update + + + +Mettre à niveau votre système avec les mises à jour disponibles : sudo apt-get dist-upgrade + + + +Lister des commandes et des options supplémentaires : apt-get help + + + + +Pour plus d'informations concernant l'usage d'APT, vous pouvez lire en français le très complet manuel de l'utilisateur de Debian APT. + + + + + + +Aptitude + +Aptitude est une autre interface en ligne de commande pour apt. Aptitudevous permet de choisir de manière interactive, les paquets à supprimer ou à installer à partir de la liste des paquets disponibles.. Aptitude propose une approche plus avancée et parfois plus fonctionnelle pour gérer les paquets via la ligne de commande. + + + + + +Installation manuelle + +Bien que la méthode conseillée d'installation de programmes soit le gestionnaire de paquets décrit dans , vous pouvez également télécharger et installer des paquets individuels. Il existe de nombreux types de paquets destinés à Linux. La plupart d'entre eux sont associés au gestionnaire de paquets spécifique à chaque distribution de Linux. + +Si vous trouvez le paquet d'une application que vous souhaitez installer, il est recommandé de vérifier s'il existe un paquet natif de l'application pour Kubuntu, disponible à travers un gestionnaire de paquets, auquel cas vous devriez installer cette version à la place. Cela garantit que le programme est parfaitement compatible avec votre système. S'il n'existe pas de paquet disponible à travers le gestionnaire de paquets, vous pouvez l'installer manuellement. La procédure d'installation dépend du type de paquet. + + +Installer/désinstaller des fichiers .deb + +Les fichiers de paquets pour Kubuntu on une extension .deb du fait de l'étroite relation de Kubuntu avec la distribution Debian. Vous pouvez télécharger et installer des fichiers .deb individuels. Vous devrez avoir les privilèges super-utilisateur pour faire cela. + + + +Pour installer une fichier .deb, faites simplement un clic droit sur un fichier .deb, et choisissez Kubuntu Package MenuInstaller le paquet. + + + +Vous pouvez par ailleurs installer un fichier .deb en tapant dans une console : +sudo dpkg -i fichier_paquet.deb + + + +Pour désinstaller un fichier .deb, supprimez-le en utilisant Adept, ou tapez : +sudo apt-get remove nom_paquet + + + + + + +Convertir des fichiers .rpm en fichiers .deb + +Les fichiers Red Hat Package Manager (extension .rpm) sont un autre type de paquets. Il n'est pas recommandé de les installer sur un système Kubuntu. On trouve presque toujours un paquet .deb équivalent pour Kubuntu. Cependant, dans le cas où ce serait absolument indispensable, un fichier .rpm peut être converti en un fichier .deb à l'aide du programme alien. + + +Installation d'Alien + +Ouvrez Adept en allant dans Menu-KSystèmeAdept Manager (Gérer les paquets). + + + +Lorsque cela vous est demandé, entrez votre mot de passe utilisateur et cliquez sur OK. + + + +Dans le champ Chercher situé en haut de la fenêtre sous les boutons, tapez alien. + + + +Localisez le paquet nommé alien. et sélectionnez-le. Cliquez sur le bouton Demander l'installation + + + +Cherchez le bouton Appliquer les changements dans la barre d'outils en haut, et cliquez dessus. + + + +Une fois l'installation terminée, fermez Adept. + + + + +Utilisation d'Alien + + +Ouvrez Konsole en allant dans Menu-KSystèmeKonsole (Terminal). + + + +À l'invite de commande tapez sudo alien package_file.rpm et appuyez sur la touche Entrée. + + + +Pour plus d'informations (en anglais) sur alien, tapez man +alien à l'invite de commande. Pour quitter, appuyez sur q. + + + + + + +Installer depuis le code source + +Les fichiers portant l'extension .tar.gz ou .tar.bz2 sont des paquets dits tarballs(archive source) ou sources, largement utilisés dans la communauté Linux. Si aucun paquet Kubuntu natif n'est disponible dans les dépôts Kubuntu, vous pouvez essayer de compiler le logiciel à partir de ses sources. Vous trouverez un tutoriel sur la compilation de logiciel sur la page Compilation d'un logiciel ou d'une bibliothèque du wiki de la communauté francophone. + + + + + + +Gérer les dépôts + + +Qu'entend-on par dépôts ? + +Il existe des milliers de programmes disponibles gratuitement pour Kubuntu. Ces programmes sont stockés dans des archives de logiciels (dépôts) et sont prêts à être installés via l'Internet. Ceci rend l'installation de nouveaux programmes pour Kubuntu très facile, mais aussi très sécurisée, car chaque programme que vous installez est construit spécialement pour Kubuntu et est vérifié avant d'être installé. Pour organiser les logiciels, les dépôts Kubuntu sont répartis en qutre catégories  +Main +Restricted +Universe +Multiverse + + +La méthode utilisée pour déterminer à quelle catégorie de dépôts le logiciel appartient se base sur deux points : + + + +Le niveau de support fournit par les équipes de développement de ce programme + + + +Le niveau de conformité de ce programme à la philosophie des logiciels libres + + + +Vous pouvez trouver plus d'informations sur les dépots disponibles sur la page dépôts APT du wiki de la communauté francophone. + +Le CD d'installation standard de Kubuntu contient des logiciels issus des catégories Main et Restricted. Une fois que votre système s'est informé des emplacements de ces dépôts sur Internet, de nombreux programmes deviennent disponibles à l'installation. En utilisant les outils de gestion de paquets déjà installés sur votre système, vous pouvez chercher, installer et mettre à jour n'importe quel logiciel directement depuis Internet, sans avoir besoin du CD. + + + + +Désactiver le dépôt CD-ROM + +Le CD-ROM d'installation de Kubuntu est inclus dans la liste des dépôts après l'installation. Cela peut amener Adept à réclamer le CD-ROM lors de l'installation de nouveaux paquets. Il est possible de désactiver ce dépôt afin qu'Adept ne dépende plus que des dépôts Internet. + +Pour désactiver le dépot CD-ROM : + + + +Lancez Adept en choisissant Menu-KSystèmeAdept Manager depuis le tableau de bord. + + + +Sélectionnez AffichageGérer les dépôts dans la fenêtre du gestionnaire de paquets Adept. + + + +Find the repository line that starts with "cdrom:", +right click the line, and select +Disable. + + + + +Cliquez sur Appliquer pour enregistrer vos modifications, puis quittez en utilisant le bouton Fermer. + + + + + + +Ajouter ou supprimer des dépôts + +Pour activer des dépôts supplémentaires: + + + +Démarrer Adept en choisissant Menu KSystèmeGestionnaire de paquets Adept. + + + +Sélectionnez AffichageGérer les dépôts dans la fenêtre du gestionnaire de paquets Adept. + + + +Pour ajouter un dépôt supplémentaire, insérez l'information sur le dépôt dans la boîte de texte Nouveau dépôt: de cette manière deb + http://repository_location feisty main et appuyez sur le bouton Ajouter. Pour terminer vos ajouts, appuyez sur le bouton Appliquer , puis sur le bouton Terminer + + + +Pour supprimer un dépôt, sélectionnez le dépôt que vous voulez supprimer et appuyez sur le bouton Supprimer. Une fois supprimé, vous pouvez appuyez sur le bouton Fermer + + + + + + + + + +Mise à jour + +Il arrive que les développeurs de Kubuntu publient de nouvelles fonctionnalités ou des mises à jour de sécurité pour les applications et les paquets du système de Kubuntu. + +Quand ces mises a jour seront disponibles, Kubuntu vous en informera par une icône d'avertissement rouge dans la zone de notification. Pour mettre à jour votre système, cliquez sur cet avertissement, entrez votre mot de passe et cliquez sur le bouton Récupérer la liste des mises à jour. + +L'application Mise à jour Adept vous listera les mises à jour disponibles : pour les télécharger et les installer cliquez sur le bouton Appliquer les mises à jour. Kubuntu va alors télécharger et installer les mises à jour disponibles depuis internet. + +Quand Mise à jour Adept aura fini de mettre a jour votre système, fermez la fenêtre en cliquant sur le bouton Quitter. + + +Après avoir installé certaines mises à jour importantes, il peut être nécessaire de redémarrer votre ordinateur. Si c'est le cas, Kubuntu vous en informera par un popup et une icône dans votre zone de notification. + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/add-applications/gl/add-applications.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/add-applications/gl/add-applications.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/add-applications/gl/add-applications.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/add-applications/gl/add-applications.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:32.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1213 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Engadir, Eliminar e Actualizar Aplicacións + + +Créditos e licenza +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Este documento está disponíbel baixo a Licenza Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 (CC-BY-SA). +Ten liberdade para modificar, extender e mellorar o código fonte da documentación da Ubuntu baixo os termos desta licenza. Todas as obras derivadas téñense que publicar baixo a esta licenza. +Esta documentación distribúese coa esperanza de que resulte útil, mais SEN GARANTÍA NENGUNHA; sen sequer a garrantía implícita de COMERCIALIZACIÓN ou ADECUACIÓN PARA UN PROPÓSITO ESPECÍFICO, TAL E COMO SE DESCRIBE NA CLÁUSULA DE EXENCIÓN DE RESPONSABILIDADE. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. e membros do Proxecto de Documentación de Ubuntu + + +O Proxecto de Documentación de Ubuntu + + + +Este capítulo é unha guía completa sobre como engadir, desinstalar e actualizar aplicacións nun sistema Kubuntu. + + + + +Repositorios Universe e Multiverse por Omisión +Agora, con kubuntu 7.04, os respositorios Universe e Multiverse xa veñen activados por omisión. + + + + +Introdución + +Existen varias maneiras de xestionar as súas aplicacións en Kubuntu. Para engadir ou eliminar aplicacións cómprelle empregar un xestor de paquetes. Neste capítulo descríbense os xestores de paquetes seguintes: + + +Clientes Gráficos + +Engadir/Quitar Programas + +(Menú-KEngadir/Quitar Programas) - A maneira máis sinxela de instalar ou desinstalar programas. + + + + +Adept + +(Menú-KSistemaXestor Adept (Xestor de Paquetes)) + + + + + +Utilidades da Liña de Comandos + +apt + +(Ferramenta Avanzada de Paquetes) é un sistema de xestión para paquetes de software. + + + + +Aptitude + +Unha interface de alto nivel, baseada en texto, de apt. + + + + +Tamén pode querer aumentar o número de programas disponíbeis para instalar mediante os seus xestores de paquetes. Non todos os programas que existen para Kubuntu se instalan por omisión. + +Finalmente, este capítulo explica como pode actualizar o seu sistema. + + +Só se pode ter unha aplicación de xestión de paquetes aberta ao mesmo tempo. Por exemplo, se está a executar Engadir/Quitar Programas e tenta lanzar Adept, mostraralle un erro. Feche a aplicación que se estea a executar antes de lanzar a nova. + + + + + + +Engadir/Quitar Programas + +Engadir/Quitar Programas é unha maneira gráfica sinxela de instalar e desinstalar aplicacións en Kubuntu. Para lanzar Engadir/Quitar Programas, escolla Menú-KEngadir/Quitar Programas do sistema de menú do escritorio. + + +A execución de Engadir/Quitar Programas esixe privilexios administrativos. + + +Para instalar novas aplicacións escolla a categoría á esquerda e logo seleccione as aplicacións que quere instalar. Clique en Aplicar e os seus programas escollidos transferiranse e instalaranse automaticamente, así como as aplicacións adicionais que se requiran. A selección predefinida está limitada ao conxunto de KDE, mais tamén se poden instalar aplicacións de GNOME escolléndoas do menú despregábel da parte superior. + +Como alternativa, se sabe o nome do programa que precisa, use a ferramenta Procurar na barra superior. + + + + + +Xestor de Paquetes Adept + +Adept é unha interface gráfica do sistema de xestión de paquetes APT para o Ambiente de Escritorio K (KDE). +Adept fornece unha interface doada de empregar coa que os usuarios poden realizar operacións de xestión de software. + + +Iniciar <application>Adept</application> +Desde o Menú-K + +Vaia aMenú-KSistemaXestor Adept (Xestor de Paquetes). Cando se lle pida un contrasinal escriba o seu contrasinal de usuario e prema sobre Executar. + + + +Desde a liña de comandos + +Desde a liña de comandos escriba kdesu adept_managere prema Enter.Cando se lle pida un contrasinal escriba o seu contrasinal de usuario e prema sobre Executar. + + + + +Ambos os dous métodos esixen que introduza o seu contrasinal. Isto fará que Adept se execute con privilexios de administrador, que comprirán para realizar as operacións solicitadas. Polo tanto, recoméndase que empregue Adept con precaución, xa que o seu uso errado podería conducir á desinstalacion, eliminación ou corrumpción de paquetes de software que son precisos para preservar a integridade do sistema. + + +Instalar unha aplicación usando o Xestor Adept + +Desde Adept Manager empregue a caixa de texto Procurar baixo a barra de tarefas escribindo o que quere atopar. + + + +Unha vez localizada a aplicación que quere instalar, escolla o paquete e prema no botón Solicitar Instalación. Tamén pode premer co botón dereito no paquete e escoller Solicitar Instalar do menú. + + + +Cando teña seleccionada/s a/s aplicación/s para instalar, calque sobre o botón Aplicar Actualizacións na barra de tarefas. + + + +Unha vez rematada a instalación, feche Adept Manager. + + + + + + + +APT + +APT (Ferramenta Avanzada de Paquetes) é un sistema de xestión de paquetes potente no que se basean os programas gráficos Add/Remove Programs e Adept. APT trata as dependencias automaticamente e realiza outras operacións nos paquetes do sistema para permitir a instalación dos paquetes desexados. + + +Executar APT esixe privilexios administrativos. + + +Algúns comandos comúns que poden ser usados co APT: + + + +Instalar paquetes: sudo apt-get install nome-do-paquete + + + +Eliminar paquetes: sudo apt-get remove nome-do-paquete + + + +Procurar paquetes: apt-cache search palabra-chave + + + +Descarregar listaxes novas con paquetes disponíbeis: sudo apt-get update + + + +Actualizar o sistema coas actualizacións disponíbeis: sudo apt-get dist-upgrade + + + +Listar comandos e opcións adicionais: apt-get help + + + + +Para máis información acerca do uso de APT, pode ler o completo Manual do Usuario do APT de Debian. + + + + + + +Aptitude + +Aptitude é outra interface de liña de comandos de apt. Aptitude permítelle escoller paquetes interactivamente para eliminalos ou instalalos dunha lista de paquetes disponíbeis. Aptitude permite unha aproximación máis avanzada e, ás veces, máis funcional, á xestión de aplicacións mediante a liña de comandos. + + + + + +Instalación Manual + +Ainda que o método preferido para instalar programas é mediante os xestores de paquetes descritos en , tamén pode descarregar e instalar ficheiros de paquetes individuais que conteñan software. Existen moitos tipos distintos de ficheiros de paquetes para Linux. A maioría están asociados aos xestores de paquetes de determinadas distribucións de Linux. + +Se atopa unha aplicación empacada que quere instalar, recoméndaselle comprobar antes se existe un paquete nativo de Kubuntu desa aplicación disponíbel mediante o xestor de paqutes e que sexa esa a que instale. Isto garantiza que o programa sexa completamente compatíbel co seu sistema. Se non existe nengún paquete disponíbel mediante o xestor de paquetes, pódeo instalar manualmente. O procedemento de instalación depende do tipo de ficheiro de paquete. + + +Instalar/Desinstalar ficheiros .deb + +Os ficheiros de paquetes asociados con Kubuntu teñen o sufixo .deb debido á relación próxima entre Kubuntu e a distribución Debian GNU/Linux. Pode descarregar e instalar ficheiros .deb individuais. Compriralle desfrutar de privilexios de administrador para facelo. + + + +Para instalar un ficheiro .deb, simplemente clique co botón Dereito no ficheiro .deb e escolla Menú de Paquetes de KubuntuInstalar Paquete. + + + +Tamén pode instalar un ficheiro .deb abrindo un terminal e escribindo: +sudo dpkg -i ficheiro_do_paquete.deb + + + +Para instalar un ficheiro .deb, elimíneo mediante Adept ou escriba: +sudo apt-get ficheiro_do_pacote + + + + + + +Convertir ficheiros .rpm en ficheiros .deb + +Outro tipo de ficheiros de paquetes é o dos Ficheiros do Xestor de Paquetes de Red Hat, que teñen o sufixo .rpm. Non se recomenda instalalos nun sistema Kubuntu. En case todos os casos existe un paquete .deb nativo de Kubuntu. Porén, se é absolutamente necesario, un ficheiro .rpm pódese convertir a un paquete .deb mediante o programa alien. + + +Instalación de Alien + +Abra Adept Manager desde Menú-KSistemaXestor Adept (Xestor de Paquetes). + + + +Cando se lle pida que introduza un contrasinal, introduza o seu contrasinal de usuario e prema sobre Executar. + + + +Localice a caixa Procurar baixo os botóns da parte superior da xanela e escriba alien. + + + +Localice o paquete chamado alien e seleccióneo. Prema no botón Solicitar Instalación. + + + +Localice o botón Aplicar Modificacións na barra de ferramentas superior e calque nel. + + + +Unha vez rematada a instalación, feche Adept Manager. + + + + +Usar alien + + +Abra Konsole desde Menú-KSistemaKonsole (Programa de Terminal). + + + +Na liña de comandos escriba sudo alien ficheiro-do-paquete.rpm e prema na tecla Enter. + + + +Para máis información acerca de alien, escriba man +alien na liña de comandos. Cando remate, prema q. + + + + + + +Instalar desde a Fonte + +Os ficheiros co sufixo .tar.gz ou .tar.bz2 son ficheiros de paquetes coñecidos como tarballs ou fonte e úsanse moito en Linux. Se non existe un paquete nativo de Kubuntu disponíbel en nengún dos repositorios de Kubuntu, pode tentar compilar o paquete desde a fonte. Para suxestións acerca de como compilar software, consulte a páxina Compilar Software do Wiki de Ubuntu. + + + + + + +Xestión de Repositorios + + +O que son os Repositorios? + +Existen miles de programas disponíbeis libremente para instalar en Kubuntu. Estes programas almacénanse en arquivos de software (repositorios) e póñense á súa disposición para que os poida instalar desde a Internet. Isto fai que sexa moi doado instalar programas novos en Kubuntu e tamén é moi seguro, xa que cada programa que instale estará construído especialmente para Kubuntu e comprobarase antes de ser instalado. Para organizar o software, os repositorios de Kubuntu divídense en catro grupos: + +Principal +Restrinxido +Universe +Multiverse + + +A lóxica que determina que software vai para cada categoría baséase en dous factores: + + + +O nivel de soporte que os equivos de desenvolvemento do sofware lle dan a cada programa + + + +O nivel de cumprimento que o programa ten a respecto da Filosofía do Software Libre + + + +Pode atopar máis información acerca dos Repositorios disponíbeis no sitio web de Ubuntu. + +O CD normal de instalación de Kubuntu contén algún software das categorías Principal (Main) e Rextrinxido (Restricted). Unha vez que o seu sistema sabe onde están localizados estes repositorios terá á súa disposición moitos máis programas. Empregando as ferramentas de xestión de paquetes xa instaladas no seu sistema pode procurar, instalar e actualizar calquer programa directamente desde a Internet, sen precisar máis do CD. + + + + +Desactivar o Repositorio CD-ROM + +O CD-ROM de Instalación de Kubuntu inclúese entre os repositorios após a instalación. Isto pode ocasionar que Adept lle pida o CD-ROM ao instalar paquetes. É posíbel desactivar este repositorio de xeito que Adept siga só os repositorios de Internet. + +Para desactivar o repositorio do CD-ROM: + + + +Inicie Adept escollendo Menú-KSistemaXestor Adept (Xestor de Paquetes) do sistema de menú do Escritorio. + + + +Escolla VerXestionar Repositorios na xanela do xestor de paquetes Adept. + + + +Atope o repositorio na liña que comeza con "cdrom:", clique co botón dereito na liña e escolla Desactivar. + + + +Prema sobre Aplicar para gardar as súas modificación e saia logo mediante Fechar. + + + + + + +Engadir ou Eliminar Repositorios + +Para activar repositorios extra: + + + +Inicie Adept escollendo Menú-KSistemaXestor Adept (Xestor de Paquetes). + + + +Escolla VerXestionar Repositorios na xanela do xestor de paquetes Adept. + + + +Para engadir un repositorio extra, insira a información sobre o repositorio na caixa de texto Novo Repositorio: como deb +http://repository_location feisty main e prema no botón Engadir. Para rematar as súas adicións, prema no botón Aplicar e logo no botón Fechar. + + + +Para eliminar un repositorio, escolla o repositorio que quere eliminar e prema no botón Restaurar. Unha vez rematado, continúe e prema no botón Fechar. + + + + + + + + + +Actualización + +Ás veces os desenvolvedores de Kubuntu publican actualizacións con características novas ou de seguranza para aplicacións e paquetes do sistema Kubuntu. + +Cando esas actualizacións están disponíbeis, Kubuntu informaralle cunha icona vermella de aviso na bandexa do sistema. Para actualizar o seu sistema, clique no botón vermello, introduza o seu contrasinal e prema en Procurar Listaxe de Actualizacións. + +O programa Adept Updater listará as actualizacións disponíbeis: para transferir e instalar estas actualizacións prema en Aplicar Actualizacións. Kubuntu transferirá e instalará as actualizacións disponíbeis desde a Internet. + +Cando Adept Updater remate de actualizar o seu sistema, feche a xanela emerxente clicando no botón Sair. + + +Após a instalación de determinadas actualizacións importantes pode ser preciso reiniciar o seu computador. De ser o caso, Kubuntu informarao cunha xanela emerxente e cunha icona na súa bandexa de sistema. + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/add-applications/he/add-applications.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/add-applications/he/add-applications.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/add-applications/he/add-applications.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/add-applications/he/add-applications.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:32.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1493 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Adding, Removing and Updating Applications + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter is a complete guide to adding, removing and updating +applications on a Kubuntu system. + + + + + +Universe and Multiverse Repositories by Default + +Now with Kubuntu 7.04 the Universe and +Multiverse repositories are enabled by default. + + + + + +Introduction + + +There are several ways to manage your applications in Kubuntu. In +order to add or remove applications you need to use a +package manager. The following package +managers are described in this chapter: + + + +Graphical Clients + +Add/Remove Programs + + +(KMenuAdd/Remove Programs) - The simplest way to add or remove programs. + + + + + +Adept + + +(KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages) - A graphical program providing an advanced way of managing +programs. + + + + + + +Command Line Utilities + +apt + + +(Advanced Package Tool) is a management system for software packages. + + + + + +Aptitude + + +A text-based, high-level interface to apt. + + + + + + +You may also wish to increase the number of programs available to +install through your package managers. Not all the programs that exist for +Kubuntu are installed by default. + + + +Finally, this chapter explains how to update your system. + + + + +You can only have one package management application running at a time. For +example, if you are running Add/Remove Programs and +try to launch Adept, it will fail with an error. +Close the running application before you relaunch the new one. + + + + + + + +Add/Remove Programs + + +Add/Remove Programs is a simple graphical way of +installing and removing applications in Kubuntu. To launch +Add/Remove Programs, choose KMenuAdd/Remove Programs from the desktop +menu system. + + + + +Running Add/Remove Programs requires administrative +privileges. + + + + +To install new applications select the category on the left, then check the box +of the applications you want to install. Click Apply and your +chosen programs will be downloaded and installed automatically, as well as +installing any additional applications that are required. The default selection +is restricted to the KDE suite, but GNOME applications can be installed by +selecting them from the dropdown menu at the top. + + + +Alternatively, if you know the name of the program you want, use the +Search tool at the top. + + + + + + +Adept Package Manager + + +Adept is a graphical frontend to the APT package +management system for the K Desktop Environment (KDE). Adept provides an +easy-to-use interface with which users can perform software management +operations. + + + +Starting <application>Adept</application> +From KMenu + + +Go to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. When prompted for a password type your user password and +press OK. + + + + +From the command line + + +From the command line type kdesu adept_manager and press +Enter. When prompted for a password type your user password +and press OK. + + + + + + +Both methods require that you enter your password. This will run Adept with +root privileges which will be required in order to perform the requested +operations. It is therefore advised that you use Adept with caution since +improper usage could lead to the removal, deletion, or corruption of software +packages that are required to preserve system integrity. + + + +Installing an application using the Adept Manager + + +From within the Adept Manager utilize the +Search text box underneath the toolbar by typing in what +you are searching for. + + + + + +Once you have located the application you wish to install, select the package +and press the Request Install button. You can also +right click on the package and select +Request Install from the menu. + + + + + +When you have the application(s) selected for installation, press the +Apply Updates button in the toolbar. + + + + + +After installation has completed close Adept Manager. + + + + + + + + +APT + + +APT (Advanced Packaging Tool) is a powerful package +management system, on which the graphical programs Add/Remove +Programs and Adept are based. +APT automatically handles dependencies and performs +other operations on system packages to allow the installation of the desired +packages. + + + + +Running APT requires administrative privileges. + + + + +Some common commands that can be used with APT: + + + + + +Install packages: +sudo apt-get install packagename + + + + + +Remove packages: +sudo apt-get remove packagename + + + + + +Search for packages: +apt-cache search keyword + + + + + +Retrieve new lists of available packages: +sudo apt-get update + + + + + +Upgrade system with available updates: +sudo apt-get dist-upgrade + + + + + +List further commands and options: +apt-get help + + + + + + +For further information about the use of APT, you can +read the comprehensive Debian APT User Manual. + + + + + + + +Aptitude + + +Aptitude is another command line front end to +apt. Aptitude allows you +to interactively choose packages for removal or installation from a list of +available packages. Aptitude allows for a more +advanced approach and at times a more functional approach to managing +applications via the command line. + + + + + + +Manual Installation + + +Although the preferred method of installing programs is via the package managers +described in , you can also download and +install individual package files containing software. There are many different +kinds of Linux package files. Most of these are associated with the package +managers of specific Linux distributions. + + + +If you find a packaged application that you wish to install, it is recommended +that you check if there is a native Kubuntu package of the application available +through a package manager, and that you install that version instead. This +guarantees that the program is completely compatible with your system. If there +is no package available through the package manager, you can install it +manually. The installation procedure depends on the type of package file. + + + +Install/Uninstall .deb files + + +The package files associated with Kubuntu have the .deb +suffix because of Kubuntu's close relation to the Debian GNU/Linux distribution. +You can download and install individual .deb files. You +will need administrative privileges to do this. + + + + + +To install a .deb file, simply Right click on the +.deb file, and choose + +Kubuntu Package Menu +Install Package +. + + + + + +Alternatively, you can also install a .deb file by opening a terminal and +typing: + +sudo dpkg -i package_file.deb + + + + +To uninstall a .deb file, remove it using Adept, or +type: + +sudo apt-get remove package_name + + + + + + +Convert .rpm files to .deb files + + +Another type of package files is Red Hat Package +Manager Files which have the .rpm +suffix. It is not recommended to install these on an +Kubuntu system. In almost all cases, a native Kubuntu +.deb package is available. +However, if absolutely necessary, an +.rpm file can be converted to a +.deb package using the program +alien. + + + +Installation of Alien + + +Open Adept Manager by going to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + + +When prompted to enter a password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +Locate the Search box just under the buttons at the top of +the window and type alien. + + + + + +Locate the package named alien and +select it. Press the Request Install button. + + + + + +Locate the the Apply Changes button in the top toolbar +and press it. + + + + + +Once the installation has completed close Adept +Manager. + + + + + +Using alien + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the command prompt type sudo alien package_file.rpm +and press the Enter key. + + + + + +For more information on alien, type man +alien at the command prompt. When complete, press +q. + + + + + + + +Install from Source + + +Files with the .tar.gz or .tar.bz2 +suffix are package files known as tarballs or +source packages which are widely used in Linux. If there is +no native Kubuntu package available in any of the Kubuntu repositories, you can +try to compile the package from source. For tips on compiling software, look at +the Compiling +Software page on the Ubuntu Wiki. + + + + + + + +Managing Repositories + + +What are Repositories? + + +There are thousands of programs freely available to install on Kubuntu. These +programs are stored in software archives (repositories) and +are made available for installation over the Internet. This makes it very easy +to install new programs in Kubuntu, and it is also very secure, because each +program you install is built specially for Kubuntu and checked before it is +installed. To organize the software, Kubuntu repositories are categorized +into four groups: + +Main +Restricted +Universe +Multiverse + + + + +The rationale used to determine which software goes into which category is based +on two factors: + + + + + +The level of support software development teams provide for a program + + + + + +The level of compliance the program has to the Free Software Philosophy + + + + + +You can find more information about the Repositories available on the Ubuntu website. + + + +The standard Kubuntu Install CD contains some software from the +Main and Restricted categories. Once +your system is made aware of the Internet-based locations for these +repositories, many more programs are made available for installation. Using the +software package management tools already installed on your system, you can +search for, install and update any piece of software directly over the Internet, +without the need for the CD. + + + + + +Disabling the CD-ROM Repository + + +The Kubuntu Install CD-ROM is included in the repositories after installation. +This can cause Adept to ask for the CD-ROM when installing packages. It is +possible to disable this repository so that Adept relies solely on the +internet repositories. + + +To disable the CD-ROM repository: + + + +Start Adept by choosing KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages from the Desktop menu system. + + + + + Select + +View +Manage Repositories + +in the Adept package manager window. + + + + +Find the repository line that starts with "cdrom:", +right click the line, and select +Disable. + + + + + +Click Apply to save your changes, and then exit using +Close. + + + + + + + +Adding or Removing Repositories + +To enable extra repositories: + + + +Start Adept by choosing KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + +Select + +View +Manage Repositories + + in the Adept package manager window. + + + + + +To add an extra repository, insert the repository information in the +New Repository: text box like deb +http://repository_location feisty main and then press the +Add button. To finalize your additions press the +Apply button and then the Close +button. + + + + + +To remove a repository, select the repository you want to remove and then press +the Reset button. Once complete go ahead and press the +Close button. + + + + + + + + + + +Updating + + +Sometimes the Kubuntu developers release feature and security updates for +applications and packages within the Kubuntu system. + + + +When these updates are available, Kubuntu will inform you with a red warning +icon in the system tray. To update your system, click the red button, enter your +password and click Fetch List of Updates. + + + +The Adept Updater program will list the available +updates: to download and install these updates click Apply +Updates. Kubuntu will then download and install the available +updates from the Internet. + + + +When Adept Updater has finished updating your system, +close the pop-up window by clicking the Quit button. + + + +After installing some important updates, it may be necessary to +restart your computer. If so, Kubuntu will inform you with a pop up and an icon +in your system tray. + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/add-applications/hr/add-applications.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/add-applications/hr/add-applications.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/add-applications/hr/add-applications.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/add-applications/hr/add-applications.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:32.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1493 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> 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+ +Adding, Removing and Updating Applications + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter is a complete guide to adding, removing and updating +applications on a Kubuntu system. + + + + + +Universe and Multiverse Repositories by Default + +Now with Kubuntu 7.04 the Universe and +Multiverse repositories are enabled by default. + + + + + +Introduction + + +There are several ways to manage your applications in Kubuntu. In +order to add or remove applications you need to use a +package manager. The following package +managers are described in this chapter: + + + +Graphical Clients + +Add/Remove Programs + + +(KMenuAdd/Remove Programs) - The simplest way to add or remove programs. + + + + + +Adept + + +(KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages) - A graphical program providing an advanced way of managing +programs. + + + + + + +Command Line Utilities + +apt + + +(Advanced Package Tool) is a management system for software packages. + + + + + +Aptitude + + +A text-based, high-level interface to apt. + + + + + + +You may also wish to increase the number of programs available to +install through your package managers. Not all the programs that exist for +Kubuntu are installed by default. + + + +Finally, this chapter explains how to update your system. + + + + +You can only have one package management application running at a time. For +example, if you are running Add/Remove Programs and +try to launch Adept, it will fail with an error. +Close the running application before you relaunch the new one. + + + + + + + +Add/Remove Programs + + +Add/Remove Programs is a simple graphical way of +installing and removing applications in Kubuntu. To launch +Add/Remove Programs, choose KMenuAdd/Remove Programs from the desktop +menu system. + + + + +Running Add/Remove Programs requires administrative +privileges. + + + + +To install new applications select the category on the left, then check the box +of the applications you want to install. Click Apply and your +chosen programs will be downloaded and installed automatically, as well as +installing any additional applications that are required. The default selection +is restricted to the KDE suite, but GNOME applications can be installed by +selecting them from the dropdown menu at the top. + + + +Alternatively, if you know the name of the program you want, use the +Search tool at the top. + + + + + + +Adept Package Manager + + +Adept is a graphical frontend to the APT package +management system for the K Desktop Environment (KDE). Adept provides an +easy-to-use interface with which users can perform software management +operations. + + + +Starting <application>Adept</application> +From KMenu + + +Go to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. When prompted for a password type your user password and +press OK. + + + + +From the command line + + +From the command line type kdesu adept_manager and press +Enter. When prompted for a password type your user password +and press OK. + + + + + + +Both methods require that you enter your password. This will run Adept with +root privileges which will be required in order to perform the requested +operations. It is therefore advised that you use Adept with caution since +improper usage could lead to the removal, deletion, or corruption of software +packages that are required to preserve system integrity. + + + +Installing an application using the Adept Manager + + +From within the Adept Manager utilize the +Search text box underneath the toolbar by typing in what +you are searching for. + + + + + +Once you have located the application you wish to install, select the package +and press the Request Install button. You can also +right click on the package and select +Request Install from the menu. + + + + + +When you have the application(s) selected for installation, press the +Apply Updates button in the toolbar. + + + + + +After installation has completed close Adept Manager. + + + + + + + + +APT + + +APT (Advanced Packaging Tool) is a powerful package +management system, on which the graphical programs Add/Remove +Programs and Adept are based. +APT automatically handles dependencies and performs +other operations on system packages to allow the installation of the desired +packages. + + + + +Running APT requires administrative privileges. + + + + +Some common commands that can be used with APT: + + + + + +Install packages: +sudo apt-get install packagename + + + + + +Remove packages: +sudo apt-get remove packagename + + + + + +Search for packages: +apt-cache search keyword + + + + + +Retrieve new lists of available packages: +sudo apt-get update + + + + + +Upgrade system with available updates: +sudo apt-get dist-upgrade + + + + + +List further commands and options: +apt-get help + + + + + + +For further information about the use of APT, you can +read the comprehensive Debian APT User Manual. + + + + + + + +Aptitude + + +Aptitude is another command line front end to +apt. Aptitude allows you +to interactively choose packages for removal or installation from a list of +available packages. Aptitude allows for a more +advanced approach and at times a more functional approach to managing +applications via the command line. + + + + + + +Manual Installation + + +Although the preferred method of installing programs is via the package managers +described in , you can also download and +install individual package files containing software. There are many different +kinds of Linux package files. Most of these are associated with the package +managers of specific Linux distributions. + + + +If you find a packaged application that you wish to install, it is recommended +that you check if there is a native Kubuntu package of the application available +through a package manager, and that you install that version instead. This +guarantees that the program is completely compatible with your system. If there +is no package available through the package manager, you can install it +manually. The installation procedure depends on the type of package file. + + + +Install/Uninstall .deb files + + +The package files associated with Kubuntu have the .deb +suffix because of Kubuntu's close relation to the Debian GNU/Linux distribution. +You can download and install individual .deb files. You +will need administrative privileges to do this. + + + + + +To install a .deb file, simply Right click on the +.deb file, and choose + +Kubuntu Package Menu +Install Package +. + + + + + +Alternatively, you can also install a .deb file by opening a terminal and +typing: + +sudo dpkg -i package_file.deb + + + + +To uninstall a .deb file, remove it using Adept, or +type: + +sudo apt-get remove package_name + + + + + + +Convert .rpm files to .deb files + + +Another type of package files is Red Hat Package +Manager Files which have the .rpm +suffix. It is not recommended to install these on an +Kubuntu system. In almost all cases, a native Kubuntu +.deb package is available. +However, if absolutely necessary, an +.rpm file can be converted to a +.deb package using the program +alien. + + + +Installation of Alien + + +Open Adept Manager by going to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + + +When prompted to enter a password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +Locate the Search box just under the buttons at the top of +the window and type alien. + + + + + +Locate the package named alien and +select it. Press the Request Install button. + + + + + +Locate the the Apply Changes button in the top toolbar +and press it. + + + + + +Once the installation has completed close Adept +Manager. + + + + + +Using alien + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the command prompt type sudo alien package_file.rpm +and press the Enter key. + + + + + +For more information on alien, type man +alien at the command prompt. When complete, press +q. + + + + + + + +Install from Source + + +Files with the .tar.gz or .tar.bz2 +suffix are package files known as tarballs or +source packages which are widely used in Linux. If there is +no native Kubuntu package available in any of the Kubuntu repositories, you can +try to compile the package from source. For tips on compiling software, look at +the Compiling +Software page on the Ubuntu Wiki. + + + + + + + +Managing Repositories + + +What are Repositories? + + +There are thousands of programs freely available to install on Kubuntu. These +programs are stored in software archives (repositories) and +are made available for installation over the Internet. This makes it very easy +to install new programs in Kubuntu, and it is also very secure, because each +program you install is built specially for Kubuntu and checked before it is +installed. To organize the software, Kubuntu repositories are categorized +into four groups: + +Main +Restricted +Universe +Multiverse + + + + +The rationale used to determine which software goes into which category is based +on two factors: + + + + + +The level of support software development teams provide for a program + + + + + +The level of compliance the program has to the Free Software Philosophy + + + + + +You can find more information about the Repositories available on the Ubuntu website. + + + +The standard Kubuntu Install CD contains some software from the +Main and Restricted categories. Once +your system is made aware of the Internet-based locations for these +repositories, many more programs are made available for installation. Using the +software package management tools already installed on your system, you can +search for, install and update any piece of software directly over the Internet, +without the need for the CD. + + + + + +Disabling the CD-ROM Repository + + +The Kubuntu Install CD-ROM is included in the repositories after installation. +This can cause Adept to ask for the CD-ROM when installing packages. It is +possible to disable this repository so that Adept relies solely on the +internet repositories. + + +To disable the CD-ROM repository: + + + +Start Adept by choosing KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages from the Desktop menu system. + + + + + Select + +View +Manage Repositories + +in the Adept package manager window. + + + + +Find the repository line that starts with "cdrom:", +right click the line, and select +Disable. + + + + + +Click Apply to save your changes, and then exit using +Close. + + + + + + + +Adding or Removing Repositories + +To enable extra repositories: + + + +Start Adept by choosing KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + +Select + +View +Manage Repositories + + in the Adept package manager window. + + + + + +To add an extra repository, insert the repository information in the +New Repository: text box like deb +http://repository_location feisty main and then press the +Add button. To finalize your additions press the +Apply button and then the Close +button. + + + + + +To remove a repository, select the repository you want to remove and then press +the Reset button. Once complete go ahead and press the +Close button. + + + + + + + + + + +Updating + + +Sometimes the Kubuntu developers release feature and security updates for +applications and packages within the Kubuntu system. + + + +When these updates are available, Kubuntu will inform you with a red warning +icon in the system tray. To update your system, click the red button, enter your +password and click Fetch List of Updates. + + + +The Adept Updater program will list the available +updates: to download and install these updates click Apply +Updates. Kubuntu will then download and install the available +updates from the Internet. + + + +When Adept Updater has finished updating your system, +close the pop-up window by clicking the Quit button. + + + +After installing some important updates, it may be necessary to +restart your computer. If so, Kubuntu will inform you with a pop up and an icon +in your system tray. + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/add-applications/hu/add-applications.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/add-applications/hu/add-applications.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/add-applications/hu/add-applications.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/add-applications/hu/add-applications.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:32.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1493 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> 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+ +Adding, Removing and Updating Applications + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter is a complete guide to adding, removing and updating +applications on a Kubuntu system. + + + + + +Universe and Multiverse Repositories by Default + +Now with Kubuntu 7.04 the Universe and +Multiverse repositories are enabled by default. + + + + + +Introduction + + +There are several ways to manage your applications in Kubuntu. In +order to add or remove applications you need to use a +package manager. The following package +managers are described in this chapter: + + + +Graphical Clients + +Add/Remove Programs + + +(KMenuAdd/Remove Programs) - The simplest way to add or remove programs. + + + + + +Adept + + +(KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages) - A graphical program providing an advanced way of managing +programs. + + + + + + +Command Line Utilities + +apt + + +(Advanced Package Tool) is a management system for software packages. + + + + + +Aptitude + + +A text-based, high-level interface to apt. + + + + + + +You may also wish to increase the number of programs available to +install through your package managers. Not all the programs that exist for +Kubuntu are installed by default. + + + +Finally, this chapter explains how to update your system. + + + + +You can only have one package management application running at a time. For +example, if you are running Add/Remove Programs and +try to launch Adept, it will fail with an error. +Close the running application before you relaunch the new one. + + + + + + + +Add/Remove Programs + + +Add/Remove Programs is a simple graphical way of +installing and removing applications in Kubuntu. To launch +Add/Remove Programs, choose KMenuAdd/Remove Programs from the desktop +menu system. + + + + +Running Add/Remove Programs requires administrative +privileges. + + + + +To install new applications select the category on the left, then check the box +of the applications you want to install. Click Apply and your +chosen programs will be downloaded and installed automatically, as well as +installing any additional applications that are required. The default selection +is restricted to the KDE suite, but GNOME applications can be installed by +selecting them from the dropdown menu at the top. + + + +Alternatively, if you know the name of the program you want, use the +Search tool at the top. + + + + + + +Adept Package Manager + + +Adept is a graphical frontend to the APT package +management system for the K Desktop Environment (KDE). Adept provides an +easy-to-use interface with which users can perform software management +operations. + + + +Starting <application>Adept</application> +From KMenu + + +Go to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. When prompted for a password type your user password and +press OK. + + + + +From the command line + + +From the command line type kdesu adept_manager and press +Enter. When prompted for a password type your user password +and press OK. + + + + + + +Both methods require that you enter your password. This will run Adept with +root privileges which will be required in order to perform the requested +operations. It is therefore advised that you use Adept with caution since +improper usage could lead to the removal, deletion, or corruption of software +packages that are required to preserve system integrity. + + + +Installing an application using the Adept Manager + + +From within the Adept Manager utilize the +Search text box underneath the toolbar by typing in what +you are searching for. + + + + + +Once you have located the application you wish to install, select the package +and press the Request Install button. You can also +right click on the package and select +Request Install from the menu. + + + + + +When you have the application(s) selected for installation, press the +Apply Updates button in the toolbar. + + + + + +After installation has completed close Adept Manager. + + + + + + + + +APT + + +APT (Advanced Packaging Tool) is a powerful package +management system, on which the graphical programs Add/Remove +Programs and Adept are based. +APT automatically handles dependencies and performs +other operations on system packages to allow the installation of the desired +packages. + + + + +Running APT requires administrative privileges. + + + + +Some common commands that can be used with APT: + + + + + +Install packages: +sudo apt-get install packagename + + + + + +Remove packages: +sudo apt-get remove packagename + + + + + +Search for packages: +apt-cache search keyword + + + + + +Retrieve new lists of available packages: +sudo apt-get update + + + + + +Upgrade system with available updates: +sudo apt-get dist-upgrade + + + + + +List further commands and options: +apt-get help + + + + + + +For further information about the use of APT, you can +read the comprehensive Debian APT User Manual. + + + + + + + +Aptitude + + +Aptitude is another command line front end to +apt. Aptitude allows you +to interactively choose packages for removal or installation from a list of +available packages. Aptitude allows for a more +advanced approach and at times a more functional approach to managing +applications via the command line. + + + + + + +Manual Installation + + +Although the preferred method of installing programs is via the package managers +described in , you can also download and +install individual package files containing software. There are many different +kinds of Linux package files. Most of these are associated with the package +managers of specific Linux distributions. + + + +If you find a packaged application that you wish to install, it is recommended +that you check if there is a native Kubuntu package of the application available +through a package manager, and that you install that version instead. This +guarantees that the program is completely compatible with your system. If there +is no package available through the package manager, you can install it +manually. The installation procedure depends on the type of package file. + + + +Install/Uninstall .deb files + + +The package files associated with Kubuntu have the .deb +suffix because of Kubuntu's close relation to the Debian GNU/Linux distribution. +You can download and install individual .deb files. You +will need administrative privileges to do this. + + + + + +To install a .deb file, simply Right click on the +.deb file, and choose + +Kubuntu Package Menu +Install Package +. + + + + + +Alternatively, you can also install a .deb file by opening a terminal and +typing: + +sudo dpkg -i package_file.deb + + + + +To uninstall a .deb file, remove it using Adept, or +type: + +sudo apt-get remove package_name + + + + + + +Convert .rpm files to .deb files + + +Another type of package files is Red Hat Package +Manager Files which have the .rpm +suffix. It is not recommended to install these on an +Kubuntu system. In almost all cases, a native Kubuntu +.deb package is available. +However, if absolutely necessary, an +.rpm file can be converted to a +.deb package using the program +alien. + + + +Installation of Alien + + +Open Adept Manager by going to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + + +When prompted to enter a password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +Locate the Search box just under the buttons at the top of +the window and type alien. + + + + + +Locate the package named alien and +select it. Press the Request Install button. + + + + + +Locate the the Apply Changes button in the top toolbar +and press it. + + + + + +Once the installation has completed close Adept +Manager. + + + + + +Using alien + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the command prompt type sudo alien package_file.rpm +and press the Enter key. + + + + + +For more information on alien, type man +alien at the command prompt. When complete, press +q. + + + + + + + +Install from Source + + +Files with the .tar.gz or .tar.bz2 +suffix are package files known as tarballs or +source packages which are widely used in Linux. If there is +no native Kubuntu package available in any of the Kubuntu repositories, you can +try to compile the package from source. For tips on compiling software, look at +the Compiling +Software page on the Ubuntu Wiki. + + + + + + + +Managing Repositories + + +What are Repositories? + + +There are thousands of programs freely available to install on Kubuntu. These +programs are stored in software archives (repositories) and +are made available for installation over the Internet. This makes it very easy +to install new programs in Kubuntu, and it is also very secure, because each +program you install is built specially for Kubuntu and checked before it is +installed. To organize the software, Kubuntu repositories are categorized +into four groups: + +Main +Restricted +Universe +Multiverse + + + + +The rationale used to determine which software goes into which category is based +on two factors: + + + + + +The level of support software development teams provide for a program + + + + + +The level of compliance the program has to the Free Software Philosophy + + + + + +You can find more information about the Repositories available on the Ubuntu website. + + + +The standard Kubuntu Install CD contains some software from the +Main and Restricted categories. Once +your system is made aware of the Internet-based locations for these +repositories, many more programs are made available for installation. Using the +software package management tools already installed on your system, you can +search for, install and update any piece of software directly over the Internet, +without the need for the CD. + + + + + +Disabling the CD-ROM Repository + + +The Kubuntu Install CD-ROM is included in the repositories after installation. +This can cause Adept to ask for the CD-ROM when installing packages. It is +possible to disable this repository so that Adept relies solely on the +internet repositories. + + +To disable the CD-ROM repository: + + + +Start Adept by choosing KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages from the Desktop menu system. + + + + + Select + +View +Manage Repositories + +in the Adept package manager window. + + + + +Find the repository line that starts with "cdrom:", +right click the line, and select +Disable. + + + + + +Click Apply to save your changes, and then exit using +Close. + + + + + + + +Adding or Removing Repositories + +To enable extra repositories: + + + +Start Adept by choosing KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + +Select + +View +Manage Repositories + + in the Adept package manager window. + + + + + +To add an extra repository, insert the repository information in the +New Repository: text box like deb +http://repository_location feisty main and then press the +Add button. To finalize your additions press the +Apply button and then the Close +button. + + + + + +To remove a repository, select the repository you want to remove and then press +the Reset button. Once complete go ahead and press the +Close button. + + + + + + + + + + +Updating + + +Sometimes the Kubuntu developers release feature and security updates for +applications and packages within the Kubuntu system. + + + +When these updates are available, Kubuntu will inform you with a red warning +icon in the system tray. To update your system, click the red button, enter your +password and click Fetch List of Updates. + + + +The Adept Updater program will list the available +updates: to download and install these updates click Apply +Updates. Kubuntu will then download and install the available +updates from the Internet. + + + +When Adept Updater has finished updating your system, +close the pop-up window by clicking the Quit button. + + + +After installing some important updates, it may be necessary to +restart your computer. If so, Kubuntu will inform you with a pop up and an icon +in your system tray. + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/add-applications/id/add-applications.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/add-applications/id/add-applications.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/add-applications/id/add-applications.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/add-applications/id/add-applications.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:32.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1319 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+ +Menambah, Menghapus dan Memutakhirkan Aplikasi + + +Penghargaan dan Lisensi +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Dokumen ini tersedia dibawah Lisensi Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 (CC-BY-SA). +Anda bebas untuk mengubah, memperluas, dan memperbaiki kode sumber dokumentasi Ubuntu sesuai syarat-syarat yang ada dari lisensi ini. Semua pekerjaan turunan harus diterbitkan dibawah lisensi ini. +Dokumentasi ini didistribusikan dengan harapan bahwa dokumentasi ini akan bermanfaat, tetapi TANPA GARANSI; tanpa garansi yang termasuk dari DAGANGAN atau KECOCOKAN UNTUK TUJUAN TERTENTU SEPERTI DIGAMBARKAN DALAM PENYANGKALAN.. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. dan anggota-anggota Proyek Dokumentasi Ubuntu +2006, 2007Andy Apdhani (imtheface@ubuntu.com) + +Proyek Dokumentasi Ubuntu + + + +Bab ini adalah panduan menyeluruh untuk menambah, menghapus dan memutakhirkan aplikasi pada sistem Kubuntu. + + + + +Universe and Multiverse Repositories by Default + +Now with Kubuntu 7.04 the Universe and +Multiverse repositories are enabled by default. + + + + + +Pengenalan + +Ada beberapa cara untuk mengatur aplikasi anda di Ubuntu. Untuk menambah atau menghapus aplikasi, anda perlu menggunakan manajer paket. Manajer Paket ini akan dijelaskan dalam bab ini: + + +Klien berbasis Grafis + +Tambah/Hapus Program + + +(KMenuAdd/Remove Programs) - The simplest way to add or remove programs. + + + + + +Adept + + +(KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages) - A graphical program providing an advanced way of managing +programs. + + + + + + +Command Line Utilities + +apt + + +(Advanced Package Tool) is a management system for software packages. + + + + + +Aptitude + + +A text-based, high-level interface to apt. + + + + + + +You may also wish to increase the number of programs available to +install through your package managers. Not all the programs that exist for +Kubuntu are installed by default. + + +Terakhir, bab ini menjelaskan bagaimana meng-update sistem Anda + + +Anda hanya dapat menjalankan satu aplikasi manajemen paket setiap kali. Sebagai contoh, jika anda menjalankan Add/Remove Programs dan mencoba menjalankan Adept, maka akan gagal. Tutup aplikasi yang dijalankan sebelum anda meluncurkan yang baru. + + + + + + +Tambah/Hapus Program + + +Add/Remove Programs is a simple graphical way of +installing and removing applications in Kubuntu. To launch +Add/Remove Programs, choose KMenuAdd/Remove Programs from the desktop +menu system. + + + +Menjalankan Add/Remove Programs membutuhkan hak akses administratif. + + +Untuk menambah aplikasi baru pilih kategori yang ada di sebelah kiri, lalu centang kotak aplikasi yang ingin anda instal. Klik Apply dan program pilihan anda akan diunduh dan diinstal secara otomatis, aplikasi tambahan yang diperlukan juga akan diinstal. Pilihan standar terbatas pada kumpulan aplikasi KDE, tapi aplikasi GNOME juga dapat diinstal dengan memilih paket tersebut dari menu dropdown yang ada di atas. + +Cara lain, jika anda tahu nama program yang anda inginkan, gunakan alat Search di bagian atas. + + + + + +Adept Package Manager + + +Adept is a graphical frontend to the APT package +management system for the K Desktop Environment (KDE). Adept provides an +easy-to-use interface with which users can perform software management +operations. + + + +Starting <application>Adept</application> +Dari KMenu + + +Go to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. When prompted for a password type your user password and +press OK. + + + + +Dari baris perintah + + +From the command line type kdesu adept_manager and press +Enter. When prompted for a password type your user password +and press OK. + + + + + +Kedua cara tadi mewajibkan Anda untuk memasukkan password. Hal ini akan menjalankan Adept dengan hak istimewa root yang diperlukan untuk menjalankan operasi yang diminta. Maka disarankan Anda untuk menggunakan Adept secara hati-hati karena penggunaan yang salah dapat menyebabkan perangkat lunak terbuang, terhapus, atau rusaknya ketergantungan yang diperlukan agar integritas paket terjaga. + + +Installing an application using the Adept Manager + + +From within the Adept Manager utilize the +Search text box underneath the toolbar by typing in what +you are searching for. + + + + + +Once you have located the application you wish to install, select the package +and press the Request Install button. You can also +right click on the package and select +Request Install from the menu. + + + + + +When you have the application(s) selected for installation, press the +Apply Updates button in the toolbar. + + + + + +After installation has completed close Adept Manager. + + + + + + + + +APT + +APT (Advanced Packaging Tool) adalah sistem manajemen paket handal, yang merupakan dasar untuk aplikasi berbasis grafis seperti Add/Remove Programs dan Adept. APT menangani masalah ketergantungan secara otomatis dan melakukan operasi lain pada paket sistem untuk mengizinkan instalasi dari paket yang diinginkan. + + + +Running APT requires administrative privileges. + + + +Beberapa perintah umum yang dapat digunakan pada APT: + + + +Untuk menginstal paket: sudo apt-get install namapaket + + + +Menghapus paket: sudo apt-get remove nama paket + + + +Mencari paket: apt-cache search kata kunci + + + +Mengambil senarai baru dari paket yang tersedia: sudo apt-get update + + + +Memutakhirkan sistem: sudo apt-get dist-upgrade + + + +Senarai perintah dan opsi lebih lanjut: apt-get help + + + + +Untuk informasi lebih jelas tentang penggunaan APT, Anda dapat membaca panduan menyeluruh Debian APT User Manual. + + + + + + +Aptitude + + +Aptitude is another command line front end to +apt. Aptitude allows you +to interactively choose packages for removal or installation from a list of +available packages. Aptitude allows for a more +advanced approach and at times a more functional approach to managing +applications via the command line. + + + + + + +Instalasi secara Manual + +Meskipun metoda instalasi program yang disarankan adalah menggunakan manajer paket seperti dijelaskan di , anda dapat juga mengunduh dan menginstal berkas paket individu yang berisi perangkat lunak. Ada beragam jenis berkas paket di Linux. Kebanyakan dari jenis berkas ini sengaja diperuntukkan bagi manajer paket dari distribusi Linux tertentu. + +Jika anda mencari paket aplikasi yang ingin anda instal, anda disarankan memeriksa terlebih dahulu apakah aplikasi tersebut memiliki paket khusus Kubuntu dengan mencarinya di manajer paket, dan jika tersedia anda disarankan menggunakan paket tersebut. Hal ini menjamin program tadi sepenuhnya cocok dengan sistem anda. Jika paket yang anda cari tidak tersedia di manajer paket, anda dapat menginstalnya secara manual. Prosedur instalasi tergantung dari jenis berkas paket. + + +Instal/Uninstal berkas .deb + + +The package files associated with Kubuntu have the .deb +suffix because of Kubuntu's close relation to the Debian GNU/Linux distribution. +You can download and install individual .deb files. You +will need administrative privileges to do this. + + + + +Untuk menginstal berkas .deb, cukup klik Right (kanan) pada berkas .deb, dan pilih Kubuntu Package MenuInstall Package. + + + +Sebagai alternatif, anda dapat pula menginstal berkas .deb dengan membuka terminal lalu mengetikkan: +sudo dpkg -i berkas_paket.deb + + + +Untuk menguninstal berkas .deb, hapus menggunakan Adept, atau ketik: +sudo apt-get remove nama_paket + + + + + + +Konversi berkas .rpm ke berkas .deb + +Tipe lain dari berkas paket adalah berkas Red Hat Package Manager yang mempunyai akhiran .rpm. Tidak direkomendasikan untuk menginstal berkas ini pada sistem Kubuntu. Dalam semua kasus, paket .deb khusus untuk Kubuntu sudah tersedia. Akan tetapi, jika benar-benar penting, berkas .rpm dapat dikonversi ke paket .deb dengan menggunakan program alien. + + +Instalasi Alien + + +Open Adept Manager by going to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + + +When prompted to enter a password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +Locate the Search box just under the buttons at the top of +the window and type alien. + + + + + +Locate the package named alien and +select it. Press the Request Install button. + + + + + +Locate the the Apply Changes button in the top toolbar +and press it. + + + + + +Once the installation has completed close Adept +Manager. + + + + + +Menggunakan alien + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the command prompt type sudo alien package_file.rpm +and press the Enter key. + + + + + +For more information on alien, type man +alien at the command prompt. When complete, press +q. + + + + + + + +Instal dari Sumber + +Berkas dengan akhiran .tar.gz atau .tar.bz2 adalah berkas paket yang dikenal sebagai paket tarball atau sumber yang digunakan secara luas di Linux. Jika tidak ada paket asli untuk Kubuntu yang tersedia di semua gudang Kubuntu, anda dapat mencoba untuk mengompilasi paket dari sumbernya. Untuk tips kompilasi perangkat lunak, lihat halaman Kompilasi Perangat Lunak di Wiki Ubuntu. + + + + + + +Mengelola Repositori + + +Apa itu Repositori? + + +There are thousands of programs freely available to install on Kubuntu. These +programs are stored in software archives (repositories) and +are made available for installation over the Internet. This makes it very easy +to install new programs in Kubuntu, and it is also very secure, because each +program you install is built specially for Kubuntu and checked before it is +installed. To organize the software, Kubuntu repositories are categorized +into four groups: + +Main +Restricted +Universe +Multiverse + + + +Dasar pemikiran yang digunakan untuk menentukan perangkat lunak mana yang akan masuk kategori mana adalah berdasarkan dua faktor: + + + +Tingkat dukungan dari tim pengembangan perangkat lunak yang tersedia untuk suatu program. + + + +Tingkat pemenuhan syarat apakah program sesuai dengan Filosofi Perangkat Lunak Bebas. + + + + +You can find more information about the Repositories available on the Ubuntu website. + + +CD Instal standar Kubuntu memuat beberapa perangkat lunak dari kategori Main dan Restricted. Bila sistem anda mengetahui lokasi untuk gudang online, lebih banyak program perangkat lunak yang tersedia untuk instalasi. Dengan menggunakan alat manajemen paket yang sudah terinstal pada sistem anda, anda dapat mencari, menginstal dan memutakhirkan setiap bagian dari perangkat lunak langsung melalui Internet, tanpa membutuhkan CD lagi. + + + + +Menonaktifkan Repositori CD-ROM + +Kubuntu Install CD-ROM ikut disertakan dalam repositori setelah instalasi. Ini dapat menyebabkan Adept selalu menanyakan CD-ROM ketika instalasi paket. Dimungkinkan untuk menonaktifkan repositori ini sehingga Adept hanya mengandalkan repositori di internet. + +Untuk menonaktifkan repositori CD-ROM: + + + +Start Adept by choosing KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages from the Desktop menu system. + + + + +Pilih ViewManage Repositories di dalam jendela manajer paket Adept. + + + +Cari baris di gudang yang dimulai dengan "cdrom:", klik right (kanan) baris tersebut, lalu pilih Disable. + + + +Klik Apply untuk menyimpan perubahan anda, dan kemudian keluar menggunakan Close. + + + + + + +Menambah atau Menghapus Repositori + +Untuk mengaktifkan repositori tambahan + + + +Start Adept by choosing KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + +Pilih ViewManage Repositories di dalam jendela manajer paket Adept. + + + + +To add an extra repository, insert the repository information in the +New Repository: text box like deb +http://repository_location feisty main and then press the +Add button. To finalize your additions press the +Apply button and then the Close +button. + + + + + +To remove a repository, select the repository you want to remove and then press +the Reset button. Once complete go ahead and press the +Close button. + + + + + + + + + + +Meng-update + +Terkadang pengembang Kubuntu meluncurkan pemutakhiran fitur dan keamanan untuk aplikasi dan paket dalam sistem Kubuntu." + +Saat pemutakhiran ini tersedia, Kubuntu akan memberitahukan anda ikon merah dalam baki sistem. Untuk memutakhirkan sistem anda, klik tombol merah, masukkan kata sandi anda dan klik Fetch List of Updates. + +Program Adept Updater akan memunculkan senarai pemutakhiran aplikasi : untuk mengunduh dan menginstalasi pemutakhiran ini klik Apply Updates. Kubuntu lalu akan mengunduh dan menginstal pemutakhiran yang tersedia dari Internet. + +Saat Adept Updater selesai memutakhirkan sistem anda, tutup jendela pop-up dengan menekan tombol Quit. + + +Setelah menginstal beberapa pemutakhiran penting, sistem mungkin perlu untuk menghidupkan ulang komputer anda. Jika demikian, Kubuntu akan memberitahu anda dengan menu pop up dan ikon pada sudut baki sistem anda. + + + + +
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+SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Aggiungere, rimuovere ed aggiornare le applicazioni + + +Crediti e licenza +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Questo documento è reso disponibile nei termini della licenza Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 (CC-BY-SA). +Si è liberi di modificare, estendere, e migliorare la documentazione di Ubuntu sotto i termini di questa licenza. Tutti i lavori derivati devono essere rilasciati sotto questa licenza. +Questa documentazione è distribuita nella speranza sia utile, ma SENZA ALCUNA GARANZIA; senza neanche quella implicita della COMMERCIABILITÀ od IDONEITÀ AD UNO SCOPO PARTICOLARE COME DESCRITTO NELLA LIBERATORIA. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. ed i membri del Progetto documentazione di Ubuntu. +https://launchpad.net/people/ubuntu-l10n-it Luca Padrin <luca@mandarinlogiq.org>, 2006. Dario Cavedon <dcavedon@gmail.com>, 2006.Ubuntu Italian Translators + +Il Progetto documentazione di Ubuntu + + + +Questo capitolo è una guida completa all'aggiunta, rimozione ed aggiornamento delle applicazioni su un sistema Kubuntu. + + + + +Repository Universe e Multiverse per default +Adesso con Kubuntu 7.04 i repository Universe and Multiverse sono abilitati per default. + + + + +Introduzione + +Ci sono alcuni modi per gestire le proprie applicazioni in Kubuntu. Per aggiungere o rimuovere le applicazioni bisogna usare un gestore di pacchetti. In questo capitolo saranno descritti i seguenti gestori di pacchetti: + + +Client grafici + +Aggiungi/Rimuovi Programmi + +(Menu KAggiungi/Rimuovi Programmi) - Il modo più semplice per aggiungere o rimuovere programmi. + + + + +Adept + +(Menu KSistemaGestore Adept Gestisce i pacchetti) - Un programma grafico che fornisce una modalità avanzata di gestione dei programmi. + + + + + +Utilità da linea comando + +apt + +(Advanced Package Tool) è un gestore di sistema per i pacchetti software. + + + + +Aptitude + +Una interfaccia di alto livello per apt in modalità testo. + + + + +Se si vuole incrementare la quantità di programmi disponibili per l'intsallazione con i gestori di pacchetti. Non tutti i programmi che esistono per Kubuntu sono installati di default. + +Infine, questo capitolo spiega come aggiornare il proprio sistema. + + +Si può far eseguire solo un'applicazione di gestione di pacchetti per volta. Per esempio, se si sta facendo eseguire Aggiungi/Rimuovi Programmi e si cerca di lanciare Adept, non si riuscirà e comparirà un errore. Chiudere l'applicazione in esecuzione prima di rilanciare la nuova. + + + + + + +Aggiungi/Rimuovi Programmi + +Aggiungi/Rimuovi Programmi è una modalità grafica semplice di installare o rimuovere applicazioni in Kubuntu. Per eseguire Aggiungi/Rimuovi Programmi, scegliere Menu KAggiungi/Rimuovi Programmi dal menu del desktop. + + +Eseguire Aggiungi/Rimuovi Programmi richiede privilegi di amministratore. + + +Per installare nuove applicazioni selezionare la categoria sulla sinistra, quindi spuntare le caselle delle applicazioni che si vogliono installare. Fare clic su Apply Changes ed i programmi scelti saranno scaricati ed installati automaticamente, così come sarà installata qualsiasi applicazione aggiuntiva che sia richiesta. Questa selezione predefinita è ristretta alla suite di KDE, ma le applicazioni GNOME possono essere installate selezionandole dal menu a tendina in alto. + +In alternativa, se si conosce il nome del programma voluto, usare lo strumento Search in alto. + + + + + +Il gestore di pacchetti Adept + +Adept è un'interfaccia grafica al sistema di gestione di pacchetti APT per il K Desktop Environment (KDE). Adept fornisce un'interfaccia semplice da usare con la quale gli utenti possono eseguire operazioni di gestione del software. + + +Avvio di <application>Adept</application> +Da Menu K + +Andare su Menu KSistemaGestore Adept Gestisce i pacchetti. Quando richiesto, digitare la password e premere OK. + + + +Da linea comando + +Da linea comando digitare kdesu adept_manager e premere Enter. Quando richiesto, digitare la password e premere OK. + + + + +Entrambi i metodi richiedono di inserire la propria password. Questo farà eseguire Adept con privilegi di root che saranno richiesti per eseguire le operazioni volute. È quindi consigliato di usare Adept con cautela dato che un uso improprio potrebbe condurre alla rimozione, eliminazione, o corruzione di pacchetti software che sono richiesti per preservare l'integrità del sistema. + + +Installare un'applicazione usando Adept Manager + +Da Adept Manager utilizzare la casella Search sotto la barra dei strumenti digitando quello che si cerca. + + + +Una volta individuata l'applicazione che si vuole installare, selezionare il pacchetto e premere il bottone Request Install. Si può anche cliccare con il tasto destro sul pacchetto e selezionare Request Install dal menu. + + + +Quando si sono selezionate le applicazioni per l'installazione, premere il bottone Apply Updates sulla barra degli strumenti. + + + +Una volta compleatata l'installazione, chiudere Adept Manager. + + + + + + + +APT + +APT (Advanced Packaging Tool) è un potente sistema di gestione di pacchetti, su cui si basano i programmi grafici Add/Remove Programs ed Adept. APT tiene automaticamente le dipendenze ed esegue le altre operazioni sui pacchetti del sistema per permettere l'installazione dei pacchetti desiderati. + + +Eseguire APT richiede privilegi di amministratore. + + +Alcuni comandi comuni che possono essere usati con APT: + + + +Installare pacchetti: sudo apt-get install nomepacchetto + + + +Rimuovere pacchetti: sudo apt-get remove nomepacchetto + + + +Cercare pacchetti: apt-cache search parolachiave + + + +Ottenere nuove liste di pacchetti disponibili: sudo apt-get update + + + +Aggiornare il sistema con gli aggiornamenti disponibili: sudo apt-get dist-upgrade + + + +Elencare comandi ed opzioni aggiuntive: apt-get help + + + + +Per maggiori informazioni sull'uso di APT, si può leggere l'esauriente Manuale utente di Debian APT. + + + + + + +Aptitude + +Aptitude è un'altra interfaccia da linea comando per apt. Aptitude consente di scegliere interattivamente i pacchetti per l'installazione o la rimozione da una lista di pacchetti disponibili. Aptitude consente un approccio più avanzato e allo stesso tempo più funzionale rispetto alla gestione delle applicazioni da liinea comando. + + + + + +Installazione manuale + +Sebbene il metodo preferito per installare programmi è con i gestori di pacchetti descritti in , si può anche scaricare ed installare i file di singoli pacchetti contenenti software. Ci sono molti differenti tipi di file di pacchetti Linux. La maggior parte di questi sono associati con i gestori di pacchetti di specifiche distribuzioni Linux. + +Se si trova un'applicazione pacchettizzata che si vuole installare, si raccomanda di controllare se c'è un pacchetto nativo di Kubuntu dell'applicazione disponibile da un gestore di pacchetti, ed installare invece questa versione. Ciò garantisce che il programma sia completamente compatibile col proprio sistema. Se non c'è alcun pacchetto disponibile dal gestore di pacchetti, si può installarlo manualmente. La procedura d'installazione dipende dal tipo del file del pacchetto. + + +Installare/disinstallare file .deb + +I file pacchetti associati a Kubuntu hanno il suffisso .deb perché Kubuntu è in stretta relazione con la distribuzione Debian GNU/Linux. Si possono scaricare e installare singoli file .deb. E' necessario avere privilegi da amministratore per farlo. + + + +Per installare un file .deb, fare semplicemente clic col tasto destro sul file .deb, e selezionare Kubuntu Package MenuInstalla Pacchetto. + + + +In alternativa, si può installare un file .deb aprendo un terminale e digitando: +sudo dpkg -i pacchetto_file.deb + + + +Per disinstallare un file .deb, rimuoverlo usando Adept, o digitare: +sudo apt-get remove pacchetto_nome + + + + + + +Convertire file .rpm in file .deb + +Un altro tipo di file di pacchetto è il file Redhat Package Mangaer (RPM) che ha il suffisso .rpm. Non è raccomandato installare questi file sul sistema Kubuntu. In quasi tutti i casi, è disponibile un pacchetto .deb nativo di Kubuntu. Comunque, se assolutamente necessario, un file .rpm può essere convertito in un pacchetto .deb usando il programma alien. + + +Installazione di Alien + +Aprire Adept Manager andando in Menu KSistemaGestore Adept Gestisce i pacchetti. + + + +Quando richiesto, inserire la password, e premere OK. + + + +Individuare la casella Ricerca sotto i bottoni in alto sulla finestra e digitare alien. + + + +Individuare il pacchetto chiamato alien e selezionarlo. Premere il bottone Richiesta di installazione + + + +Individuare il bottone Applica le modifiche nella barra strumenti in alto e premerlo. + + + +Quando l'installazione è completata, chiudere Adept Manager. + + + + +Usare alien + + +Aprire Konsole andando su Menu KSistemaKonsole Programma terminale. + + + +Sulla linea comando digitare sudo alien package_file.rpm e premere il tasto Enter. + + + +Per ulteriori informazioni su alien, digitare man +alien sulla linea comando. Alla fine, digitare q. + + + + + + +Installare da sorgente + +I file col suffisso .tar.gz o .tar.bz2 sono file di pacchetto conosciuti come pacchetti tarball o sorgente che sono ampiamente usati in Linux. Se non c'è nessun pacchetto nativo di Kubuntu disponibile in tutti i repository di Kubuntu, si può provare a compilare il pacchetto da sorgente. Per suggerimenti sulla compilazione di software, guardare alla pagina sul wiki di Ubuntu Compiling Software. + + + + + + +Gestire i repository + + +Cosa sono i repository? + +Ci sono migliaia di programmi disponibili liberamente su Kubuntu. Questi programmi sono memorizzati su archivi software (repository) e resi disponibili per l'installazione da Internet. Questo rende molto facile installare nuovi programmi su Kubuntu, ed è anche molto sicuro, perché ogni programma è costruito specificatamente per Kubuntu, e controllato prima dell'installazione. Per organizzare il software, i repository di Kubuntu sono catalogati in quattro gruppi: +Main +Ristretto +Universe +Multiverse + + +Il criterio usato per determinare in quale gruppo va messo un certo software si basa su due fattori: + + + +Il livello di sviluppo del supporto del software che i team forniscono per un programma + + + +Il livello di conformità del programma alla filosofia del Software libero + + + +Si possono trovare ulteriori informazioni sui repository disponibili sul sito sito Ubuntu. + +Il CD di installazione predefinito di Kubuntu contiene alcuni software delle categorie Main e Restricted. Una volta che il sistema conosce gli indirizzi basati su internet per questi repository, molti altri programmi sono resi disponibili per l'installazione. Usando gli strumenti di gestione di pacchetti software già installati nel proprio sistema, si può cercare, installare ed aggiornare ogni software direttamente su internet, senza bisogno del CD. + + + + +Disabilitare il repository CD-ROM + +Il CD-ROM di installazione di Kubuntu è incluso nei repository dopo l'installazione. Questo può spingere Adept a richiedere il CD quando si installano pacchetti. È possibile disabilitare questo repository in modo tale che Adept si basi solo sui repository su Internet. + +Per disabilitare il repository del CD-ROM + + + +Eseguire Adept scegliendo Menu KSistemaGestore Adept Gestisce i pacchetti dal menu del desktop. + + + +Selezionare ViewManage Repositories nella finestra del gestore di pacchetti Adept. + + + +Trovare la linea dei repository che comincia con "cdrom:", fare clic col tasto destro sulla linea, e selezionare Disable. + + + +Fare clic su Apply per salvare i cambiamenti, e quindi uscire usando Close. + + + + + + +Aggiungere e rimuovere repository + +Per abilitare repository extra: + + + +Eseguire Adept scegliendo Menu KSistemaGestore Adept Gestisce i pacchetti. + + + +Selezionare ViewManage Repositories nella finestra del gestore di pacchetti Adept. + + + +Per aggiungere un repository extra, inserire le informazioni del repository nella casella New Repository: come deb +http://repository_location feisty main e premere il bottone Add. Per confermare gli inserimenti premere il bottone Apply e quindi il bottoneClose. + + + +Per rimuovere un repository, selezionare il repository che si vuole rimuovere e quindi premere il bottoneReset. Una volta completato, premere il bottone Close. + + + + + + + + + +Aggiornamento + +Talvolta gli sviluppatori di Kubuntu rilasciano aggiornamenti di funzionalità e di sicurezza per applicazioni e pacchetti nel sistema Kubuntu. + +Quando questi aggiornamenti sono disponibili, Kubuntu vi informa con un'icona di attenzione rossa nel Pannello di sistema. Per aggiornare il proprio sistema, fare clic sul pulsante rosso, inserire la propria password e fare clic su Fetch List of Updates. + +Il programma Adept Updater elencherà gli aggiornamenti disponibili: per scaricarli ed installarli fare clic su Apply Updates. Kubuntu quindi scaricherà ed installerà gli aggiornamenti disponibili da internet. + +Quando Adept Updater ha finito l'aggiornamento del sistema, chiudere la finestra facendo clic sul pulsante Quit + + +Dopo l'installazione di alcuni aggiornamenti importanti, potrebbe essere necessario riavviare il computer. Nel caso, Kubuntu vi informerà con una finestra a comparsa ed un'icona nel Pannello di sistema. + + + + +
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+KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> 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+KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Adding, Removing and Updating Applications + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter is a complete guide to adding, removing and updating +applications on a Kubuntu system. + + + + + +Universe and Multiverse Repositories by Default + +Now with Kubuntu 7.04 the Universe and +Multiverse repositories are enabled by default. + + + + + +Introduction + + +There are several ways to manage your applications in Kubuntu. In +order to add or remove applications you need to use a +package manager. The following package +managers are described in this chapter: + + + +Graphical Clients + +Add/Remove Programs + + +(KMenuAdd/Remove Programs) - The simplest way to add or remove programs. + + + + + +Adept + + +(KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages) - A graphical program providing an advanced way of managing +programs. + + + + + + +Command Line Utilities + +apt + + +(Advanced Package Tool) is a management system for software packages. + + + + + +Aptitude + + +A text-based, high-level interface to apt. + + + + + + +You may also wish to increase the number of programs available to +install through your package managers. Not all the programs that exist for +Kubuntu are installed by default. + + + +Finally, this chapter explains how to update your system. + + + + +You can only have one package management application running at a time. For +example, if you are running Add/Remove Programs and +try to launch Adept, it will fail with an error. +Close the running application before you relaunch the new one. + + + + + + + +Add/Remove Programs + + +Add/Remove Programs is a simple graphical way of +installing and removing applications in Kubuntu. To launch +Add/Remove Programs, choose KMenuAdd/Remove Programs from the desktop +menu system. + + + + +Running Add/Remove Programs requires administrative +privileges. + + + + +To install new applications select the category on the left, then check the box +of the applications you want to install. Click Apply and your +chosen programs will be downloaded and installed automatically, as well as +installing any additional applications that are required. The default selection +is restricted to the KDE suite, but GNOME applications can be installed by +selecting them from the dropdown menu at the top. + + + +Alternatively, if you know the name of the program you want, use the +Search tool at the top. + + + + + + +Adept Package Manager + + +Adept is a graphical frontend to the APT package +management system for the K Desktop Environment (KDE). Adept provides an +easy-to-use interface with which users can perform software management +operations. + + + +Starting <application>Adept</application> +From KMenu + + +Go to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. When prompted for a password type your user password and +press OK. + + + + +From the command line + + +From the command line type kdesu adept_manager and press +Enter. When prompted for a password type your user password +and press OK. + + + + + + +Both methods require that you enter your password. This will run Adept with +root privileges which will be required in order to perform the requested +operations. It is therefore advised that you use Adept with caution since +improper usage could lead to the removal, deletion, or corruption of software +packages that are required to preserve system integrity. + + + +Installing an application using the Adept Manager + + +From within the Adept Manager utilize the +Search text box underneath the toolbar by typing in what +you are searching for. + + + + + +Once you have located the application you wish to install, select the package +and press the Request Install button. You can also +right click on the package and select +Request Install from the menu. + + + + + +When you have the application(s) selected for installation, press the +Apply Updates button in the toolbar. + + + + + +After installation has completed close Adept Manager. + + + + + + + + +APT + + +APT (Advanced Packaging Tool) is a powerful package +management system, on which the graphical programs Add/Remove +Programs and Adept are based. +APT automatically handles dependencies and performs +other operations on system packages to allow the installation of the desired +packages. + + + + +Running APT requires administrative privileges. + + + + +Some common commands that can be used with APT: + + + + + +Install packages: +sudo apt-get install packagename + + + + + +Remove packages: +sudo apt-get remove packagename + + + + + +Search for packages: +apt-cache search keyword + + + + + +Retrieve new lists of available packages: +sudo apt-get update + + + + + +Upgrade system with available updates: +sudo apt-get dist-upgrade + + + + + +List further commands and options: +apt-get help + + + + + + +For further information about the use of APT, you can +read the comprehensive Debian APT User Manual. + + + + + + + +Aptitude + + +Aptitude is another command line front end to +apt. Aptitude allows you +to interactively choose packages for removal or installation from a list of +available packages. Aptitude allows for a more +advanced approach and at times a more functional approach to managing +applications via the command line. + + + + + + +Manual Installation + + +Although the preferred method of installing programs is via the package managers +described in , you can also download and +install individual package files containing software. There are many different +kinds of Linux package files. Most of these are associated with the package +managers of specific Linux distributions. + + + +If you find a packaged application that you wish to install, it is recommended +that you check if there is a native Kubuntu package of the application available +through a package manager, and that you install that version instead. This +guarantees that the program is completely compatible with your system. If there +is no package available through the package manager, you can install it +manually. The installation procedure depends on the type of package file. + + + +Install/Uninstall .deb files + + +The package files associated with Kubuntu have the .deb +suffix because of Kubuntu's close relation to the Debian GNU/Linux distribution. +You can download and install individual .deb files. You +will need administrative privileges to do this. + + + + + +To install a .deb file, simply Right click on the +.deb file, and choose + +Kubuntu Package Menu +Install Package +. + + + + + +Alternatively, you can also install a .deb file by opening a terminal and +typing: + +sudo dpkg -i package_file.deb + + + + +To uninstall a .deb file, remove it using Adept, or +type: + +sudo apt-get remove package_name + + + + + + +Convert .rpm files to .deb files + + +Another type of package files is Red Hat Package +Manager Files which have the .rpm +suffix. It is not recommended to install these on an +Kubuntu system. In almost all cases, a native Kubuntu +.deb package is available. +However, if absolutely necessary, an +.rpm file can be converted to a +.deb package using the program +alien. + + + +Installation of Alien + + +Open Adept Manager by going to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + + +When prompted to enter a password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +Locate the Search box just under the buttons at the top of +the window and type alien. + + + + + +Locate the package named alien and +select it. Press the Request Install button. + + + + + +Locate the the Apply Changes button in the top toolbar +and press it. + + + + + +Once the installation has completed close Adept +Manager. + + + + + +Using alien + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the command prompt type sudo alien package_file.rpm +and press the Enter key. + + + + + +For more information on alien, type man +alien at the command prompt. When complete, press +q. + + + + + + + +Install from Source + + +Files with the .tar.gz or .tar.bz2 +suffix are package files known as tarballs or +source packages which are widely used in Linux. If there is +no native Kubuntu package available in any of the Kubuntu repositories, you can +try to compile the package from source. For tips on compiling software, look at +the Compiling +Software page on the Ubuntu Wiki. + + + + + + + +Managing Repositories + + +What are Repositories? + + +There are thousands of programs freely available to install on Kubuntu. These +programs are stored in software archives (repositories) and +are made available for installation over the Internet. This makes it very easy +to install new programs in Kubuntu, and it is also very secure, because each +program you install is built specially for Kubuntu and checked before it is +installed. To organize the software, Kubuntu repositories are categorized +into four groups: + +Main +Restricted +Universe +Multiverse + + + + +The rationale used to determine which software goes into which category is based +on two factors: + + + + + +The level of support software development teams provide for a program + + + + + +The level of compliance the program has to the Free Software Philosophy + + + + + +You can find more information about the Repositories available on the Ubuntu website. + + + +The standard Kubuntu Install CD contains some software from the +Main and Restricted categories. Once +your system is made aware of the Internet-based locations for these +repositories, many more programs are made available for installation. Using the +software package management tools already installed on your system, you can +search for, install and update any piece of software directly over the Internet, +without the need for the CD. + + + + + +Disabling the CD-ROM Repository + + +The Kubuntu Install CD-ROM is included in the repositories after installation. +This can cause Adept to ask for the CD-ROM when installing packages. It is +possible to disable this repository so that Adept relies solely on the +internet repositories. + + +To disable the CD-ROM repository: + + + +Start Adept by choosing KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages from the Desktop menu system. + + + + + Select + +View +Manage Repositories + +in the Adept package manager window. + + + + +Find the repository line that starts with "cdrom:", +right click the line, and select +Disable. + + + + + +Click Apply to save your changes, and then exit using +Close. + + + + + + + +Adding or Removing Repositories + +To enable extra repositories: + + + +Start Adept by choosing KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + +Select + +View +Manage Repositories + + in the Adept package manager window. + + + + + +To add an extra repository, insert the repository information in the +New Repository: text box like deb +http://repository_location feisty main and then press the +Add button. To finalize your additions press the +Apply button and then the Close +button. + + + + + +To remove a repository, select the repository you want to remove and then press +the Reset button. Once complete go ahead and press the +Close button. + + + + + + + + + + +Updating + + +Sometimes the Kubuntu developers release feature and security updates for +applications and packages within the Kubuntu system. + + + +When these updates are available, Kubuntu will inform you with a red warning +icon in the system tray. To update your system, click the red button, enter your +password and click Fetch List of Updates. + + + +The Adept Updater program will list the available +updates: to download and install these updates click Apply +Updates. Kubuntu will then download and install the available +updates from the Internet. + + + +When Adept Updater has finished updating your system, +close the pop-up window by clicking the Quit button. + + + +After installing some important updates, it may be necessary to +restart your computer. If so, Kubuntu will inform you with a pop up and an icon +in your system tray. + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/add-applications/ko/add-applications.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/add-applications/ko/add-applications.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/add-applications/ko/add-applications.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/add-applications/ko/add-applications.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:32.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1363 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +프로그램을 추가하고, 삭제하고, 업데이트하는 방법 + + +크레딧과 라이센스 +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +이 문서는 유용하게 사용될 것이라는 희망으로 배포 합니다만, 어떠한 품질 보증; 즉 매매의 암묵적인 보장 또는 경고문에 기술된 특정 목적을 위한 적합 같은 보증이 없습니다. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project +2006우분투 한국어 번역팀 (ubuntu-ko@lists.ubuntu.com) + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + +이 절에서는 쿠분투 시스템에 프로그램을 추가하고, 삭제하고, 업데이트하는 것에 대해 설명합니다. + + + + +Universe and Multiverse Repositories by Default + +Now with Kubuntu 7.04 the Universe and +Multiverse repositories are enabled by default. + + + + + +소개 + +쿠분투에서는 프로그램을 관리하는 여러 가지 방법이 있습니다. 프로그램을 추가하고, 삭제할 때 꾸러미 관리자를 사용해야 할 것입니다. 다음의 꾸러미 관리자들을 이 장에서 설명합니다: + + +Graphical Clients + +프로그램 추가/삭제 + + +(KMenuAdd/Remove Programs) - The simplest way to add or remove programs. + + + + + +Adept + + +(KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages) - A graphical program providing an advanced way of managing +programs. + + + + + + +Command Line Utilities + +apt + + +(Advanced Package Tool) is a management system for software packages. + + + + + +Aptitude + + +A text-based, high-level interface to apt. + + + + + + +You may also wish to increase the number of programs available to +install through your package managers. Not all the programs that exist for +Kubuntu are installed by default. + + +마지막으로 이 장은 시스템을 업데이트하는 방법을 설명합니다. + + +동시에 꾸러미 관리자 프로그램을 하나만 실행할 수 있습니다. 예를 들어 만일 Add/Remove Programs를 실행 중이고, Adept를 실행하려고 한다면 오류를 발생하면서 실패할 것이다. 새로운 관리 프로그램을 실행하기 전에 실행중인 프로그램을 닫으십시오. + + + + + + +프로그램 추가/삭제 + + +Add/Remove Programs is a simple graphical way of +installing and removing applications in Kubuntu. To launch +Add/Remove Programs, choose KMenuAdd/Remove Programs from the desktop +menu system. + + + + +Running Add/Remove Programs requires administrative +privileges. + + + +프로그램을 설치하려면 왼쪽 항목의 분류를 선택하고 설치하고자 하는 프로그램에 체크하십시오. Apply를 선택하면 고른 프로그램을 자동으로 다운로드하고 설치합니다. 그 뿐만 아니라 그 프로그램이 필요로 하는 다른 추가적인 프로그램도 설치합니다. 기본적인 선택은 KDE에 한정되어 있습니다. 그러나 그놈 프로그램은 위에 있는 드롭다운 메뉴를 통해 선택해서 설치할 수 있습니다. + +만일 필요로 하는 프로그램 이름을 안다면 위쪽에 있는 검색(Search) 도구를 사용하십시오. + + + + + +Adept 패키지 관리자 + + +Adept is a graphical frontend to the APT package +management system for the K Desktop Environment (KDE). Adept provides an +easy-to-use interface with which users can perform software management +operations. + + + +Starting <application>Adept</application> +From KMenu + + +Go to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. When prompted for a password type your user password and +press OK. + + + + +From the command line + + +From the command line type kdesu adept_manager and press +Enter. When prompted for a password type your user password +and press OK. + + + + + + +Both methods require that you enter your password. This will run Adept with +root privileges which will be required in order to perform the requested +operations. It is therefore advised that you use Adept with caution since +improper usage could lead to the removal, deletion, or corruption of software +packages that are required to preserve system integrity. + + + +Installing an application using the Adept Manager + + +From within the Adept Manager utilize the +Search text box underneath the toolbar by typing in what +you are searching for. + + + + + +Once you have located the application you wish to install, select the package +and press the Request Install button. You can also +right click on the package and select +Request Install from the menu. + + + + + +When you have the application(s) selected for installation, press the +Apply Updates button in the toolbar. + + + + + +After installation has completed close Adept Manager. + + + + + + + + +APT + +APT (Advanced Packaging Tool)은 프로그램 추가/제거와 Adept가 기반을 두고 있는 강력한 패키지 관리 시스템입니다. APT는 의존성을 자동으로 해결해주며 시스템 패키지를 조작하여 사용자가 원하는 패키지를 설치할 수 있도록 합니다. + + + +Running APT requires administrative privileges. + + + +APT에서 자주 사용하는 명령: + + + +패키지 설치: sudo apt-get install 패키지 이름 + + + +패키지 제거: sudo apt-get remove 패키지 이름 + + + +패키지 검색: apt-cache search 키워드 + + + +패키지의 목록 갱신: sudo apt-get update + + + +업데이트를 설치하여 시스템을 업데이트: sudo apt-get dist-upgrade + + + +기타 명령어와 옵션을 보려면: apt-get help + + + + + +For further information about the use of APT, you can +read the comprehensive Debian APT User Manual. + + + + + + + +Aptitude + + +Aptitude is another command line front end to +apt. Aptitude allows you +to interactively choose packages for removal or installation from a list of +available packages. Aptitude allows for a more +advanced approach and at times a more functional approach to managing +applications via the command line. + + + + + + +수동 설치 + +프로그램을 설치하는 방법으로 에 설명되어있는 패키지 관리자를 통해 설치하는 것을 권장합니다만, 패키지 파일을 따로 다운로드 받아 소프트웨어를 설치할 수도 있습니다. 리눅스에서 사용하는 패키지 파일에는 무척 여러가지가 있습니다. 대부분 개별 리눅스 배포판에서 제공하는 패키지 관리자와 관련된 패키지들입니다. + +설치하고자 하는 응용프로그램이 있다면 우선 패키지 관리자에 해당하는 쿠분투 패키지가 있는지를 먼저 확인해서 있다면 그 패키지를 설치하는 것을 권장합니다. 이 방법을 통해 프로그램을 설치해야 시스템과 완전히 호환되기 때문입니다. 하지만 원하는 패키지를 패키지 관리자에서 찾을 수 없다면 수동으로 설치할 수 있습니다. 설치하는 방법은 패키지 파일의 종류에 따라 다릅니다. + + +.deb 파일 설치하기 + + +The package files associated with Kubuntu have the .deb +suffix because of Kubuntu's close relation to the Debian GNU/Linux distribution. +You can download and install individual .deb files. You +will need administrative privileges to do this. + + + + + +To install a .deb file, simply Right click on the +.deb file, and choose + +Kubuntu Package Menu +Install Package +. + + + + +이 때 터미널을 띄워서 아래를 입력하셔도 됩니다: +sudo dpkg -i 패키지_파일명.deb + + + +.deb 파일로 설치한 패키지를 지우려면 Adept를 사용해서 삭제하거나 아래를 입력하시면 됩니다. +sudo apt-get remove 패키지이름 + + + + + + +.rpm 파일을 .deb 파일로 변환하기 + +레드햇 패키지 관리자에서 사용하는 .rpm 패키지 파일도 있습니다. 쿠분투 시스템에 .rpm 패키지를 설치하는 것을 권장하지 않습니다. 대부분 쿠분투에서 기본으로 지원하는 .deb 패키지도 있기 때문입니다. 하지만 꼭 .rpm 패키지를 설치해야 한다면 alien이라는 프로그램을 사용하여 .rpm 파일을 .deb 파일로 변환할 수는 있습니다. + + +Installation of Alien + + +Open Adept Manager by going to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + + +When prompted to enter a password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +Locate the Search box just under the buttons at the top of +the window and type alien. + + + + + +Locate the package named alien and +select it. Press the Request Install button. + + + + + +Locate the the Apply Changes button in the top toolbar +and press it. + + + + + +Once the installation has completed close Adept +Manager. + + + + + +Using alien + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the command prompt type sudo alien package_file.rpm +and press the Enter key. + + + + + +For more information on alien, type man +alien at the command prompt. When complete, press +q. + + + + + + + +소스로 설치하기 + +.tar.gz이나 .tar.bz2라는 확장자를 가진 파일들은 tarballs 패키지 또는 소스 패키지라고 하며, 리눅스에서 많이 사용하는 패키지 파일 형식입니다. 쿠분투 저장소에서 제공하지 않는 패키지를 설치하고자 한다면, 소스 패키지를 받아 컴파일하실 수도 있습니다. 소프트웨어를 컴파일하는 방법에 대해서는 우분투 위키의 Compiling Software를 참고해주십시오. + + + + + + +저장소 관리하기 + + +저장소란? + + +There are thousands of programs freely available to install on Kubuntu. These +programs are stored in software archives (repositories) and +are made available for installation over the Internet. This makes it very easy +to install new programs in Kubuntu, and it is also very secure, because each +program you install is built specially for Kubuntu and checked before it is +installed. To organize the software, Kubuntu repositories are categorized +into four groups: + +Main +Restricted +Universe +Multiverse + + + +어떤 소프트웨어가 어떤 분류에 해당하는지 구분하는 기준은 두 가지가 있습니다. + + + +하나는 소프트웨어의 개발팀이 그 프로그램의 지원에 얼마나 신경쓰는 지에 대한 것입니다. + + + + +The level of compliance the program has to the Free Software Philosophy + + + + + +You can find more information about the Repositories available on the Ubuntu website. + + +표준 쿠분투 설치 CD에는 Main과 Restricted 저장소에 있는 소프트웨어가 일부 있습니다. 시스템이 일단 인테넷에 연결되어 각 저장소에 접근할 수 있게 되면 다른 프로그램도 설치할 수 있게 됩니다. 기본적으로 설치된 소프트웨어 패키지 관리자 도구를 이용하여 CD 없이 인터넷으로 소프트웨어를 검색하고 설치하고 업데이트할 수 있습니다. + + + + +Disabling the CD-ROM Repository + + +The Kubuntu Install CD-ROM is included in the repositories after installation. +This can cause Adept to ask for the CD-ROM when installing packages. It is +possible to disable this repository so that Adept relies solely on the +internet repositories. + + +CD-ROM 저장소를 사용하지 않기: + + + +Start Adept by choosing KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages from the Desktop menu system. + + + + + Select + +View +Manage Repositories + +in the Adept package manager window. + + + + +"cdrom:"라는 문구가 있는 줄을 찾아 우클릭을 한 후 활성화 해제를 선택하십시오. + + + +변경 사항을 저장하기 위해 적용 버튼을 클릭하고, 닫기 버튼을 클릭하여 프로그램을 종료하십시오. + + + + + + +Adding or Removing Repositories + +To enable extra repositories: + + + +Start Adept by choosing KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + +Select + +View +Manage Repositories + + in the Adept package manager window. + + + + + +To add an extra repository, insert the repository information in the +New Repository: text box like deb +http://repository_location feisty main and then press the +Add button. To finalize your additions press the +Apply button and then the Close +button. + + + + + +To remove a repository, select the repository you want to remove and then press +the Reset button. Once complete go ahead and press the +Close button. + + + + + + + + + + +Updating + +쿠분투 개발자들이 새로운 기능을 추가하고나 보안 문제를 해결하기 위해 쿠분투 애플리케이션과 패키지를 위한 업데이트를 내놓는 경우가 있습니다. + +업데이트가 준비되었다면 쿠분투 시스템 트레이에 빨간색 경고 아이콘이 뜨게 됩니다. 시스템을 업데이트하려면 경고 버튼을 클릭하고, 비밀번호를 입력한 다음 업데이트 목록 받아오기을 클릭하시면 됩니다. + +설치할 수 있는 업데이트의 목록은 Adept Updater 프로그램에서 볼 수 있습니다. 이 업데이트를 다운로드 받아서 설치하려면 업데이트 적용하기를 클릭하십시오. 그러면 쿠분투에서 업데이트 파일을 인터넷에서 다운로드 받아 설치하게 됩니다. + +시스템을 모두 업데이트 했으면 종료버튼을 클릭하여 Adept Updater를 종료하십시오. + + +중요한 업데이트 중에는 컴퓨터를 재시작해야 적용되는 것도 있습니다. 이 경우 시스템 트레이에 팝업창과 아이콘이 나타나 이 사실을 알려줄 것입니다. + + + + +
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+KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> 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+ +Adding, Removing and Updating Applications + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter is a complete guide to adding, removing and updating +applications on a Kubuntu system. + + + + + +Universe and Multiverse Repositories by Default + +Now with Kubuntu 7.04 the Universe and +Multiverse repositories are enabled by default. + + + + + +Introduksjon + + +There are several ways to manage your applications in Kubuntu. In +order to add or remove applications you need to use a +package manager. The following package +managers are described in this chapter: + + + +Graphical Clients + +Add/Remove Programs + + +(KMenuAdd/Remove Programs) - The simplest way to add or remove programs. + + + + + +Adept + + +(KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages) - A graphical program providing an advanced way of managing +programs. + + + + + + +Command Line Utilities + +apt + + +(Advanced Package Tool) is a management system for software packages. + + + + + +Aptitude + + +A text-based, high-level interface to apt. + + + + + + +You may also wish to increase the number of programs available to +install through your package managers. Not all the programs that exist for +Kubuntu are installed by default. + + + +Finally, this chapter explains how to update your system. + + + + +You can only have one package management application running at a time. For +example, if you are running Add/Remove Programs and +try to launch Adept, it will fail with an error. +Close the running application before you relaunch the new one. + + + + + + + +Add/Remove Programs + + +Add/Remove Programs is a simple graphical way of +installing and removing applications in Kubuntu. To launch +Add/Remove Programs, choose KMenuAdd/Remove Programs from the desktop +menu system. + + + + +Running Add/Remove Programs requires administrative +privileges. + + + + +To install new applications select the category on the left, then check the box +of the applications you want to install. Click Apply and your +chosen programs will be downloaded and installed automatically, as well as +installing any additional applications that are required. The default selection +is restricted to the KDE suite, but GNOME applications can be installed by +selecting them from the dropdown menu at the top. + + + +Alternatively, if you know the name of the program you want, use the +Search tool at the top. + + + + + + +Adept Package Manager + + +Adept is a graphical frontend to the APT package +management system for the K Desktop Environment (KDE). Adept provides an +easy-to-use interface with which users can perform software management +operations. + + + +Starting <application>Adept</application> +From KMenu + + +Go to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. When prompted for a password type your user password and +press OK. + + + + +From the command line + + +From the command line type kdesu adept_manager and press +Enter. When prompted for a password type your user password +and press OK. + + + + + + +Both methods require that you enter your password. This will run Adept with +root privileges which will be required in order to perform the requested +operations. It is therefore advised that you use Adept with caution since +improper usage could lead to the removal, deletion, or corruption of software +packages that are required to preserve system integrity. + + + +Installing an application using the Adept Manager + + +From within the Adept Manager utilize the +Search text box underneath the toolbar by typing in what +you are searching for. + + + + + +Once you have located the application you wish to install, select the package +and press the Request Install button. You can also +right click on the package and select +Request Install from the menu. + + + + + +When you have the application(s) selected for installation, press the +Apply Updates button in the toolbar. + + + + + +After installation has completed close Adept Manager. + + + + + + + + +APT + + +APT (Advanced Packaging Tool) is a powerful package +management system, on which the graphical programs Add/Remove +Programs and Adept are based. +APT automatically handles dependencies and performs +other operations on system packages to allow the installation of the desired +packages. + + + + +Running APT requires administrative privileges. + + + + +Some common commands that can be used with APT: + + + + + +Install packages: +sudo apt-get install packagename + + + + + +Remove packages: +sudo apt-get remove packagename + + + + + +Search for packages: +apt-cache search keyword + + + + + +Retrieve new lists of available packages: +sudo apt-get update + + + + + +Upgrade system with available updates: +sudo apt-get dist-upgrade + + + + + +List further commands and options: +apt-get help + + + + + + +For further information about the use of APT, you can +read the comprehensive Debian APT User Manual. + + + + + + + +Aptitude + + +Aptitude is another command line front end to +apt. Aptitude allows you +to interactively choose packages for removal or installation from a list of +available packages. Aptitude allows for a more +advanced approach and at times a more functional approach to managing +applications via the command line. + + + + + + +Manual Installation + + +Although the preferred method of installing programs is via the package managers +described in , you can also download and +install individual package files containing software. There are many different +kinds of Linux package files. Most of these are associated with the package +managers of specific Linux distributions. + + + +If you find a packaged application that you wish to install, it is recommended +that you check if there is a native Kubuntu package of the application available +through a package manager, and that you install that version instead. This +guarantees that the program is completely compatible with your system. If there +is no package available through the package manager, you can install it +manually. The installation procedure depends on the type of package file. + + + +Install/Uninstall .deb files + + +The package files associated with Kubuntu have the .deb +suffix because of Kubuntu's close relation to the Debian GNU/Linux distribution. +You can download and install individual .deb files. You +will need administrative privileges to do this. + + + + + +To install a .deb file, simply Right click on the +.deb file, and choose + +Kubuntu Package Menu +Install Package +. + + + + + +Alternatively, you can also install a .deb file by opening a terminal and +typing: + +sudo dpkg -i package_file.deb + + + + +To uninstall a .deb file, remove it using Adept, or +type: + +sudo apt-get remove package_name + + + + + + +Convert .rpm files to .deb files + + +Another type of package files is Red Hat Package +Manager Files which have the .rpm +suffix. It is not recommended to install these on an +Kubuntu system. In almost all cases, a native Kubuntu +.deb package is available. +However, if absolutely necessary, an +.rpm file can be converted to a +.deb package using the program +alien. + + + +Installation of Alien + + +Open Adept Manager by going to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + + +When prompted to enter a password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +Locate the Search box just under the buttons at the top of +the window and type alien. + + + + + +Locate the package named alien and +select it. Press the Request Install button. + + + + + +Locate the the Apply Changes button in the top toolbar +and press it. + + + + + +Once the installation has completed close Adept +Manager. + + + + + +Using alien + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the command prompt type sudo alien package_file.rpm +and press the Enter key. + + + + + +For more information on alien, type man +alien at the command prompt. When complete, press +q. + + + + + + + +Install from Source + + +Files with the .tar.gz or .tar.bz2 +suffix are package files known as tarballs or +source packages which are widely used in Linux. If there is +no native Kubuntu package available in any of the Kubuntu repositories, you can +try to compile the package from source. For tips on compiling software, look at +the Compiling +Software page on the Ubuntu Wiki. + + + + + + + +Managing Repositories + + +What are Repositories? + + +There are thousands of programs freely available to install on Kubuntu. These +programs are stored in software archives (repositories) and +are made available for installation over the Internet. This makes it very easy +to install new programs in Kubuntu, and it is also very secure, because each +program you install is built specially for Kubuntu and checked before it is +installed. To organize the software, Kubuntu repositories are categorized +into four groups: + +Main +Restricted +Universe +Multiverse + + + + +The rationale used to determine which software goes into which category is based +on two factors: + + + + + +The level of support software development teams provide for a program + + + + + +The level of compliance the program has to the Free Software Philosophy + + + + + +You can find more information about the Repositories available on the Ubuntu website. + + + +The standard Kubuntu Install CD contains some software from the +Main and Restricted categories. Once +your system is made aware of the Internet-based locations for these +repositories, many more programs are made available for installation. Using the +software package management tools already installed on your system, you can +search for, install and update any piece of software directly over the Internet, +without the need for the CD. + + + + + +Disabling the CD-ROM Repository + + +The Kubuntu Install CD-ROM is included in the repositories after installation. +This can cause Adept to ask for the CD-ROM when installing packages. It is +possible to disable this repository so that Adept relies solely on the +internet repositories. + + +To disable the CD-ROM repository: + + + +Start Adept by choosing KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages from the Desktop menu system. + + + + + Select + +View +Manage Repositories + +in the Adept package manager window. + + + + +Find the repository line that starts with "cdrom:", +right click the line, and select +Disable. + + + + + +Click Apply to save your changes, and then exit using +Close. + + + + + + + +Adding or Removing Repositories + +To enable extra repositories: + + + +Start Adept by choosing KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + +Select + +View +Manage Repositories + + in the Adept package manager window. + + + + + +To add an extra repository, insert the repository information in the +New Repository: text box like deb +http://repository_location feisty main and then press the +Add button. To finalize your additions press the +Apply button and then the Close +button. + + + + + +To remove a repository, select the repository you want to remove and then press +the Reset button. Once complete go ahead and press the +Close button. + + + + + + + + + + +Updating + + +Sometimes the Kubuntu developers release feature and security updates for +applications and packages within the Kubuntu system. + + + +When these updates are available, Kubuntu will inform you with a red warning +icon in the system tray. To update your system, click the red button, enter your +password and click Fetch List of Updates. + + + +The Adept Updater program will list the available +updates: to download and install these updates click Apply +Updates. Kubuntu will then download and install the available +updates from the Internet. + + + +When Adept Updater has finished updating your system, +close the pop-up window by clicking the Quit button. + + + +After installing some important updates, it may be necessary to +restart your computer. If so, Kubuntu will inform you with a pop up and an icon +in your system tray. + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/add-applications/nl/add-applications.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/add-applications/nl/add-applications.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/add-applications/nl/add-applications.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/add-applications/nl/add-applications.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:32.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1493 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Adding, Removing and Updating Applications + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter is a complete guide to adding, removing and updating +applications on a Kubuntu system. + + + + + +Universe and Multiverse Repositories by Default + +Now with Kubuntu 7.04 the Universe and +Multiverse repositories are enabled by default. + + + + + +Introduction + + +There are several ways to manage your applications in Kubuntu. In +order to add or remove applications you need to use a +package manager. The following package +managers are described in this chapter: + + + +Graphical Clients + +Add/Remove Programs + + +(KMenuAdd/Remove Programs) - The simplest way to add or remove programs. + + + + + +Adept + + +(KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages) - A graphical program providing an advanced way of managing +programs. + + + + + + +Command Line Utilities + +apt + + +(Advanced Package Tool) is a management system for software packages. + + + + + +Aptitude + + +A text-based, high-level interface to apt. + + + + + + +You may also wish to increase the number of programs available to +install through your package managers. Not all the programs that exist for +Kubuntu are installed by default. + + + +Finally, this chapter explains how to update your system. + + + + +You can only have one package management application running at a time. For +example, if you are running Add/Remove Programs and +try to launch Adept, it will fail with an error. +Close the running application before you relaunch the new one. + + + + + + + +Add/Remove Programs + + +Add/Remove Programs is a simple graphical way of +installing and removing applications in Kubuntu. To launch +Add/Remove Programs, choose KMenuAdd/Remove Programs from the desktop +menu system. + + + + +Running Add/Remove Programs requires administrative +privileges. + + + + +To install new applications select the category on the left, then check the box +of the applications you want to install. Click Apply and your +chosen programs will be downloaded and installed automatically, as well as +installing any additional applications that are required. The default selection +is restricted to the KDE suite, but GNOME applications can be installed by +selecting them from the dropdown menu at the top. + + + +Alternatively, if you know the name of the program you want, use the +Search tool at the top. + + + + + + +Adept Package Manager + + +Adept is a graphical frontend to the APT package +management system for the K Desktop Environment (KDE). Adept provides an +easy-to-use interface with which users can perform software management +operations. + + + +Starting <application>Adept</application> +From KMenu + + +Go to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. When prompted for a password type your user password and +press OK. + + + + +From the command line + + +From the command line type kdesu adept_manager and press +Enter. When prompted for a password type your user password +and press OK. + + + + + + +Both methods require that you enter your password. This will run Adept with +root privileges which will be required in order to perform the requested +operations. It is therefore advised that you use Adept with caution since +improper usage could lead to the removal, deletion, or corruption of software +packages that are required to preserve system integrity. + + + +Installing an application using the Adept Manager + + +From within the Adept Manager utilize the +Search text box underneath the toolbar by typing in what +you are searching for. + + + + + +Once you have located the application you wish to install, select the package +and press the Request Install button. You can also +right click on the package and select +Request Install from the menu. + + + + + +When you have the application(s) selected for installation, press the +Apply Updates button in the toolbar. + + + + + +After installation has completed close Adept Manager. + + + + + + + + +APT + + +APT (Advanced Packaging Tool) is a powerful package +management system, on which the graphical programs Add/Remove +Programs and Adept are based. +APT automatically handles dependencies and performs +other operations on system packages to allow the installation of the desired +packages. + + + + +Running APT requires administrative privileges. + + + + +Some common commands that can be used with APT: + + + + + +Install packages: +sudo apt-get install packagename + + + + + +Remove packages: +sudo apt-get remove packagename + + + + + +Search for packages: +apt-cache search keyword + + + + + +Retrieve new lists of available packages: +sudo apt-get update + + + + + +Upgrade system with available updates: +sudo apt-get dist-upgrade + + + + + +List further commands and options: +apt-get help + + + + + + +For further information about the use of APT, you can +read the comprehensive Debian APT User Manual. + + + + + + + +Aptitude + + +Aptitude is another command line front end to +apt. Aptitude allows you +to interactively choose packages for removal or installation from a list of +available packages. Aptitude allows for a more +advanced approach and at times a more functional approach to managing +applications via the command line. + + + + + + +Manual Installation + + +Although the preferred method of installing programs is via the package managers +described in , you can also download and +install individual package files containing software. There are many different +kinds of Linux package files. Most of these are associated with the package +managers of specific Linux distributions. + + + +If you find a packaged application that you wish to install, it is recommended +that you check if there is a native Kubuntu package of the application available +through a package manager, and that you install that version instead. This +guarantees that the program is completely compatible with your system. If there +is no package available through the package manager, you can install it +manually. The installation procedure depends on the type of package file. + + + +Install/Uninstall .deb files + + +The package files associated with Kubuntu have the .deb +suffix because of Kubuntu's close relation to the Debian GNU/Linux distribution. +You can download and install individual .deb files. You +will need administrative privileges to do this. + + + + + +To install a .deb file, simply Right click on the +.deb file, and choose + +Kubuntu Package Menu +Install Package +. + + + + + +Alternatively, you can also install a .deb file by opening a terminal and +typing: + +sudo dpkg -i package_file.deb + + + + +To uninstall a .deb file, remove it using Adept, or +type: + +sudo apt-get remove package_name + + + + + + +Convert .rpm files to .deb files + + +Another type of package files is Red Hat Package +Manager Files which have the .rpm +suffix. It is not recommended to install these on an +Kubuntu system. In almost all cases, a native Kubuntu +.deb package is available. +However, if absolutely necessary, an +.rpm file can be converted to a +.deb package using the program +alien. + + + +Installation of Alien + + +Open Adept Manager by going to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + + +When prompted to enter a password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +Locate the Search box just under the buttons at the top of +the window and type alien. + + + + + +Locate the package named alien and +select it. Press the Request Install button. + + + + + +Locate the the Apply Changes button in the top toolbar +and press it. + + + + + +Once the installation has completed close Adept +Manager. + + + + + +Using alien + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the command prompt type sudo alien package_file.rpm +and press the Enter key. + + + + + +For more information on alien, type man +alien at the command prompt. When complete, press +q. + + + + + + + +Install from Source + + +Files with the .tar.gz or .tar.bz2 +suffix are package files known as tarballs or +source packages which are widely used in Linux. If there is +no native Kubuntu package available in any of the Kubuntu repositories, you can +try to compile the package from source. For tips on compiling software, look at +the Compiling +Software page on the Ubuntu Wiki. + + + + + + + +Managing Repositories + + +What are Repositories? + + +There are thousands of programs freely available to install on Kubuntu. These +programs are stored in software archives (repositories) and +are made available for installation over the Internet. This makes it very easy +to install new programs in Kubuntu, and it is also very secure, because each +program you install is built specially for Kubuntu and checked before it is +installed. To organize the software, Kubuntu repositories are categorized +into four groups: + +Main +Restricted +Universe +Multiverse + + + + +The rationale used to determine which software goes into which category is based +on two factors: + + + + + +The level of support software development teams provide for a program + + + + + +The level of compliance the program has to the Free Software Philosophy + + + + + +You can find more information about the Repositories available on the Ubuntu website. + + + +The standard Kubuntu Install CD contains some software from the +Main and Restricted categories. Once +your system is made aware of the Internet-based locations for these +repositories, many more programs are made available for installation. Using the +software package management tools already installed on your system, you can +search for, install and update any piece of software directly over the Internet, +without the need for the CD. + + + + + +Disabling the CD-ROM Repository + + +The Kubuntu Install CD-ROM is included in the repositories after installation. +This can cause Adept to ask for the CD-ROM when installing packages. It is +possible to disable this repository so that Adept relies solely on the +internet repositories. + + +To disable the CD-ROM repository: + + + +Start Adept by choosing KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages from the Desktop menu system. + + + + + Select + +View +Manage Repositories + +in the Adept package manager window. + + + + +Find the repository line that starts with "cdrom:", +right click the line, and select +Disable. + + + + + +Click Apply to save your changes, and then exit using +Close. + + + + + + + +Adding or Removing Repositories + +To enable extra repositories: + + + +Start Adept by choosing KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + +Select + +View +Manage Repositories + + in the Adept package manager window. + + + + + +To add an extra repository, insert the repository information in the +New Repository: text box like deb +http://repository_location feisty main and then press the +Add button. To finalize your additions press the +Apply button and then the Close +button. + + + + + +To remove a repository, select the repository you want to remove and then press +the Reset button. Once complete go ahead and press the +Close button. + + + + + + + + + + +Updating + + +Sometimes the Kubuntu developers release feature and security updates for +applications and packages within the Kubuntu system. + + + +When these updates are available, Kubuntu will inform you with a red warning +icon in the system tray. To update your system, click the red button, enter your +password and click Fetch List of Updates. + + + +The Adept Updater program will list the available +updates: to download and install these updates click Apply +Updates. Kubuntu will then download and install the available +updates from the Internet. + + + +When Adept Updater has finished updating your system, +close the pop-up window by clicking the Quit button. + + + +After installing some important updates, it may be necessary to +restart your computer. If so, Kubuntu will inform you with a pop up and an icon +in your system tray. + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/add-applications/oc/add-applications.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/add-applications/oc/add-applications.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/add-applications/oc/add-applications.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/add-applications/oc/add-applications.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:32.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1493 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> 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+ +Adding, Removing and Updating Applications + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project +2006 - ubuntu-l10n-oci@lists.ubuntu.comLa còla occitana de revirada d'Ubuntu + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter is a complete guide to adding, removing and updating +applications on a Kubuntu system. + + + + + +Universe and Multiverse Repositories by Default + +Now with Kubuntu 7.04 the Universe and +Multiverse repositories are enabled by default. + + + + + +Introduccion + + +There are several ways to manage your applications in Kubuntu. In +order to add or remove applications you need to use a +package manager. The following package +managers are described in this chapter: + + + +Graphical Clients + +Add/Remove Programs + + +(KMenuAdd/Remove Programs) - The simplest way to add or remove programs. + + + + + +Adept + + +(KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages) - A graphical program providing an advanced way of managing +programs. + + + + + + +Command Line Utilities + +apt + + +(Advanced Package Tool) is a management system for software packages. + + + + + +Aptitude + + +A text-based, high-level interface to apt. + + + + + + +You may also wish to increase the number of programs available to +install through your package managers. Not all the programs that exist for +Kubuntu are installed by default. + + + +Finally, this chapter explains how to update your system. + + + + +You can only have one package management application running at a time. For +example, if you are running Add/Remove Programs and +try to launch Adept, it will fail with an error. +Close the running application before you relaunch the new one. + + + + + + + +Add/Remove Programs + + +Add/Remove Programs is a simple graphical way of +installing and removing applications in Kubuntu. To launch +Add/Remove Programs, choose KMenuAdd/Remove Programs from the desktop +menu system. + + + + +Running Add/Remove Programs requires administrative +privileges. + + + + +To install new applications select the category on the left, then check the box +of the applications you want to install. Click Apply and your +chosen programs will be downloaded and installed automatically, as well as +installing any additional applications that are required. The default selection +is restricted to the KDE suite, but GNOME applications can be installed by +selecting them from the dropdown menu at the top. + + + +Alternatively, if you know the name of the program you want, use the +Search tool at the top. + + + + + + +Adept Package Manager + + +Adept is a graphical frontend to the APT package +management system for the K Desktop Environment (KDE). Adept provides an +easy-to-use interface with which users can perform software management +operations. + + + +Starting <application>Adept</application> +From KMenu + + +Go to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. When prompted for a password type your user password and +press OK. + + + + +From the command line + + +From the command line type kdesu adept_manager and press +Enter. When prompted for a password type your user password +and press OK. + + + + + + +Both methods require that you enter your password. This will run Adept with +root privileges which will be required in order to perform the requested +operations. It is therefore advised that you use Adept with caution since +improper usage could lead to the removal, deletion, or corruption of software +packages that are required to preserve system integrity. + + + +Installing an application using the Adept Manager + + +From within the Adept Manager utilize the +Search text box underneath the toolbar by typing in what +you are searching for. + + + + + +Once you have located the application you wish to install, select the package +and press the Request Install button. You can also +right click on the package and select +Request Install from the menu. + + + + + +When you have the application(s) selected for installation, press the +Apply Updates button in the toolbar. + + + + + +After installation has completed close Adept Manager. + + + + + + + + +APT + + +APT (Advanced Packaging Tool) is a powerful package +management system, on which the graphical programs Add/Remove +Programs and Adept are based. +APT automatically handles dependencies and performs +other operations on system packages to allow the installation of the desired +packages. + + + + +Running APT requires administrative privileges. + + + + +Some common commands that can be used with APT: + + + + + +Install packages: +sudo apt-get install packagename + + + + + +Remove packages: +sudo apt-get remove packagename + + + + + +Search for packages: +apt-cache search keyword + + + + + +Retrieve new lists of available packages: +sudo apt-get update + + + + + +Upgrade system with available updates: +sudo apt-get dist-upgrade + + + + + +List further commands and options: +apt-get help + + + + + + +For further information about the use of APT, you can +read the comprehensive Debian APT User Manual. + + + + + + + +Aptitude + + +Aptitude is another command line front end to +apt. Aptitude allows you +to interactively choose packages for removal or installation from a list of +available packages. Aptitude allows for a more +advanced approach and at times a more functional approach to managing +applications via the command line. + + + + + + +Manual Installation + + +Although the preferred method of installing programs is via the package managers +described in , you can also download and +install individual package files containing software. There are many different +kinds of Linux package files. Most of these are associated with the package +managers of specific Linux distributions. + + + +If you find a packaged application that you wish to install, it is recommended +that you check if there is a native Kubuntu package of the application available +through a package manager, and that you install that version instead. This +guarantees that the program is completely compatible with your system. If there +is no package available through the package manager, you can install it +manually. The installation procedure depends on the type of package file. + + + +Install/Uninstall .deb files + + +The package files associated with Kubuntu have the .deb +suffix because of Kubuntu's close relation to the Debian GNU/Linux distribution. +You can download and install individual .deb files. You +will need administrative privileges to do this. + + + + + +To install a .deb file, simply Right click on the +.deb file, and choose + +Kubuntu Package Menu +Install Package +. + + + + + +Alternatively, you can also install a .deb file by opening a terminal and +typing: + +sudo dpkg -i package_file.deb + + + + +To uninstall a .deb file, remove it using Adept, or +type: + +sudo apt-get remove package_name + + + + + + +Convert .rpm files to .deb files + + +Another type of package files is Red Hat Package +Manager Files which have the .rpm +suffix. It is not recommended to install these on an +Kubuntu system. In almost all cases, a native Kubuntu +.deb package is available. +However, if absolutely necessary, an +.rpm file can be converted to a +.deb package using the program +alien. + + + +Installation of Alien + + +Open Adept Manager by going to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + + +When prompted to enter a password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +Locate the Search box just under the buttons at the top of +the window and type alien. + + + + + +Locate the package named alien and +select it. Press the Request Install button. + + + + + +Locate the the Apply Changes button in the top toolbar +and press it. + + + + + +Once the installation has completed close Adept +Manager. + + + + + +Using alien + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the command prompt type sudo alien package_file.rpm +and press the Enter key. + + + + + +For more information on alien, type man +alien at the command prompt. When complete, press +q. + + + + + + + +Install from Source + + +Files with the .tar.gz or .tar.bz2 +suffix are package files known as tarballs or +source packages which are widely used in Linux. If there is +no native Kubuntu package available in any of the Kubuntu repositories, you can +try to compile the package from source. For tips on compiling software, look at +the Compiling +Software page on the Ubuntu Wiki. + + + + + + + +Managing Repositories + + +What are Repositories? + + +There are thousands of programs freely available to install on Kubuntu. These +programs are stored in software archives (repositories) and +are made available for installation over the Internet. This makes it very easy +to install new programs in Kubuntu, and it is also very secure, because each +program you install is built specially for Kubuntu and checked before it is +installed. To organize the software, Kubuntu repositories are categorized +into four groups: + +Main +Restricted +Universe +Multiverse + + + + +The rationale used to determine which software goes into which category is based +on two factors: + + + + + +The level of support software development teams provide for a program + + + + + +The level of compliance the program has to the Free Software Philosophy + + + + + +You can find more information about the Repositories available on the Ubuntu website. + + + +The standard Kubuntu Install CD contains some software from the +Main and Restricted categories. Once +your system is made aware of the Internet-based locations for these +repositories, many more programs are made available for installation. Using the +software package management tools already installed on your system, you can +search for, install and update any piece of software directly over the Internet, +without the need for the CD. + + + + + +Disabling the CD-ROM Repository + + +The Kubuntu Install CD-ROM is included in the repositories after installation. +This can cause Adept to ask for the CD-ROM when installing packages. It is +possible to disable this repository so that Adept relies solely on the +internet repositories. + + +To disable the CD-ROM repository: + + + +Start Adept by choosing KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages from the Desktop menu system. + + + + + Select + +View +Manage Repositories + +in the Adept package manager window. + + + + +Find the repository line that starts with "cdrom:", +right click the line, and select +Disable. + + + + + +Click Apply to save your changes, and then exit using +Close. + + + + + + + +Adding or Removing Repositories + +To enable extra repositories: + + + +Start Adept by choosing KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + +Select + +View +Manage Repositories + + in the Adept package manager window. + + + + + +To add an extra repository, insert the repository information in the +New Repository: text box like deb +http://repository_location feisty main and then press the +Add button. To finalize your additions press the +Apply button and then the Close +button. + + + + + +To remove a repository, select the repository you want to remove and then press +the Reset button. Once complete go ahead and press the +Close button. + + + + + + + + + + +Updating + + +Sometimes the Kubuntu developers release feature and security updates for +applications and packages within the Kubuntu system. + + + +When these updates are available, Kubuntu will inform you with a red warning +icon in the system tray. To update your system, click the red button, enter your +password and click Fetch List of Updates. + + + +The Adept Updater program will list the available +updates: to download and install these updates click Apply +Updates. Kubuntu will then download and install the available +updates from the Internet. + + + +When Adept Updater has finished updating your system, +close the pop-up window by clicking the Quit button. + + + +After installing some important updates, it may be necessary to +restart your computer. If so, Kubuntu will inform you with a pop up and an icon +in your system tray. + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/add-applications/pl/add-applications.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/add-applications/pl/add-applications.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/add-applications/pl/add-applications.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/add-applications/pl/add-applications.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:32.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1317 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet 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+KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Dodawanie, usuwanie i uaktualnianie programów + + +Podziękowania i licencja +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Niniejszy dokument jest udostępniony na licencji Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +Masz prawo modyfikować, rozszerzać i poprawiać kod źródłowy dokumentacji Ubuntu pod warunkami zawartymi w niniejszej licencji. Wszelkie dzieła pochodne muszą być udostępniane na niniejszej licencji. +Ten dokument jest rozpowszechniany z nadzieją, iż będzie przydatny, ale BEZ ŻADNYCH GWARANCJI; nawet bez domniemanej gwarancji ZGODNOŚCI Z UMOWĄ lub MOŻLIWOŚCI ZASTOSOWANIA W KONKRETNYM CELU TAK JAK OPISANO TO W OŚWIADCZENIU. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. i członkowie Zespołu dokumentacji Ubuntu + + +Projekt dokumentacji Ubuntu + + + +Ten rozdział zawiera kompletny opis dodawania, usuwania i uaktualniania programów w systemie Kubuntu. + + + + +Universe and Multiverse Repositories by Default + +Now with Kubuntu 7.04 the Universe and +Multiverse repositories are enabled by default. + + + + + +Wprowadzenie + +Jest kilka sposobów zarządzania programami w Kubuntu. Żeby dodawać i usuwać programy, musisz użyć menedżera pakietów. W tym rozdziale opisane są następujące menedżery pakietów: + + +Graphical Clients + +Dodaj/usuń programy + + +(KMenuAdd/Remove Programs) - The simplest way to add or remove programs. + + + + + +Adept + + +(KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages) - A graphical program providing an advanced way of managing +programs. + + + + + + +Command Line Utilities + +apt + + +(Advanced Package Tool) is a management system for software packages. + + + + + +Aptitude + + +A text-based, high-level interface to apt. + + + + + + +You may also wish to increase the number of programs available to +install through your package managers. Not all the programs that exist for +Kubuntu are installed by default. + + +Na koniec, ten rozdział wyjaśnia także jak uaktualnić Twój system. + + +Możesz uruchomić tylko jeden program do zarządzania pakietami naraz. Na przykład, jeśli uruchomiony jest Dodaj/usuń programy i spróbujesz uruchomić Adepta, zakończy się to niepowodzeniem. Musisz zamknąć działający program zanim spróbujesz uruchomić kolejny. + + + + + + +Dodaj/usuń programy + + +Add/Remove Programs is a simple graphical way of +installing and removing applications in Kubuntu. To launch +Add/Remove Programs, choose KMenuAdd/Remove Programs from the desktop +menu system. + + + + +Running Add/Remove Programs requires administrative +privileges. + + + +Aby zainstalować nowe programy, wybierz kategorię po lewej, a następnie zaznacz opcję przy programach, które chcesz zainstalować. Kliknij Zatwierdź zmiany i wybrane programy zostaną pobrane i zainstalowane automatycznie wraz ze wszystkimi dodatkowymi programami, których potrzebują. Domyślny wybór programów jest ograniczony do programów środowiska KDE, ale można również zainstalować programy z GNOME wybierając GNOME z listy rozwijanej na szczycie. + +Jeśli znasz nazwę danego program, możesz użyć narzędzia Znajdź na górze okna. + + + + + +Menedżer pakietów Adept + +Adept to interfejs graficzny do systemu zarządzania pakietami APT, przeznaczony dla środowiska KDE. Adept posiada łatwy w użyciu interfejs, pozwalający użytkownikowi wykonywać zaawansowane operacje zarządzania oprogramowaniem. + + +Starting <application>Adept</application> +From KMenu + + +Go to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. When prompted for a password type your user password and +press OK. + + + + +From the command line + + +From the command line type kdesu adept_manager and press +Enter. When prompted for a password type your user password +and press OK. + + + + + +Obie metody wymagają podania Twojego hasła. Spowoduje to uruchomienie Adepta z uprawnieniami administratora, które są konieczne do wprowadzenia zażądanych zmian. Zalecane jest zatem używanie Adepta z ostrożnością, ponieważ może spowodować usunięcie lub uszkodzenie pakietów oprogramowania niezbędnych do działania systemu. + + +Installing an application using the Adept Manager + + +From within the Adept Manager utilize the +Search text box underneath the toolbar by typing in what +you are searching for. + + + + + +Once you have located the application you wish to install, select the package +and press the Request Install button. You can also +right click on the package and select +Request Install from the menu. + + + + + +When you have the application(s) selected for installation, press the +Apply Updates button in the toolbar. + + + + + +After installation has completed close Adept Manager. + + + + + + + + +APT + +APT (Advanced Packaging Tool - zaawansowane narzędzie do pakietów) to potężny system zarządzania pakietami, który jest podstawą działania graficznych programów Dodaj/usuń programy i Adept. APT automatycznie obsługuje zależności i przeprowadza wszystkie operacje na pakietach systemowych, aby umożliwić instalację pożądanych pakietów. + + + +Running APT requires administrative privileges. + + + +Niektóre popularne polecenia używane w APT: + + + +Instalacja pakietu: sudo apt-get install nazwapakietu + + + +Usunięcie pakietu: sudo apt-get remove nazwapakietu + + + +Wyszukanie pakietów: apt-cache search słowokluczowe + + + +Pobranie nowych list dostępnych pakietów: sudo apt-get update + + + +Uaktualnienie systemu za pomocą dostępnych poprawek: sudo apt-get dist-upgrade + + + +Wyświetlenie innych poleceń i opcji: apt-get help + + + + +Więcej informacji o używaniu APT znajdziesz w obszernym podręczniku użytkownika Debian APT (w języku angielskim). + + + + + + +Aptitude + + +Aptitude is another command line front end to +apt. Aptitude allows you +to interactively choose packages for removal or installation from a list of +available packages. Aptitude allows for a more +advanced approach and at times a more functional approach to managing +applications via the command line. + + + + + + +Ręczna instalacja + +Chociaż preferowaną metodą instalowania programów jest użycie menedżerów pakietów opisanych w sekcji , możesz również pobrać i zainstalować pojedyncze pakiety z oprogramowaniem. Są różne rodzaje pakietów w Linuksie. Większość jest związanych z menedżerami pakietów poszczególnych dystrybucji Linuksa. + +Jeśli znajdziesz pakiet z programem, który chcesz zainstalować, zalecane jest sprawdzenie wpierw w menedżerze pakietów, czy jest dostępny pakiet Kubuntu dla tego programu, i jeśli tak, to zainstalowanie go w menedżerze. Gwarantuje to, że program będzie w pełni zgodny z Twoim systemem. Jeśli w menedżerze pakietów nie ma tego programu, możesz zainstalować go ręcznie. Sposób instalacji zależy od rodzaju pakietu. + + +Instalacja/usuwanie pakietów .deb + + +The package files associated with Kubuntu have the .deb +suffix because of Kubuntu's close relation to the Debian GNU/Linux distribution. +You can download and install individual .deb files. You +will need administrative privileges to do this. + + + + +Aby zainstalować plik .deb, po prostu kliknij prawym przyciskiem myszy na pliku .deb i wybierz Menu pakietów KubuntuZainstaluj pakiet. + + + +Alternatywnie, możesz zainstalować plik .deb otwierając terminal i wpisując: +sudo dpkg -i plik_pakietu.deb + + + +Aby usunąć plik .deb, usuń go za pomocą Adepta, lub wpisz: +sudo apt-get remove nazwa_pakietu + + + + + + +Konwertowanie pakietów .rpm do .deb + +Innym typem pakietów są pakiety RPM, które posiadają przyrostek .rpm. Nie jest zalecane instalowanie ich w systemie Kubuntu. W prawie każdym przypadku dostępny jest odpowiadający pakiet .deb dla Kubuntu. Jednakże, jeśli to absolutnie konieczne, możesz przekonwertować plik .rpm na pakiet .deb za pomocą programualien. + + +Installation of Alien + + +Open Adept Manager by going to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + + +When prompted to enter a password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +Locate the Search box just under the buttons at the top of +the window and type alien. + + + + + +Locate the package named alien and +select it. Press the Request Install button. + + + + + +Locate the the Apply Changes button in the top toolbar +and press it. + + + + + +Once the installation has completed close Adept +Manager. + + + + + +Using alien + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the command prompt type sudo alien package_file.rpm +and press the Enter key. + + + + + +For more information on alien, type man +alien at the command prompt. When complete, press +q. + + + + + + + +Instalowanie ze źródeł + +Pliki z rozszerzeniami .tar.gz i .tar.bz2 to pliki pakietów zwane archiwami tar lub pakietami źródłowymi i są powszechnie używane w Linuksie. Jeśli nie ma dostępnego pakietu Kubuntu w żadnym repozytorium Kubuntu, możesz spróbować skompilować pakiet ze źródeł. Porady na temat kompilowania programów znajdziesz na stronie kompilowania oprogramowania (w języku angielskim) na wiki Ubuntu. + + + + + + +Zarządzanie repozytoriami + + +Czym są repozytoria? + + +There are thousands of programs freely available to install on Kubuntu. These +programs are stored in software archives (repositories) and +are made available for installation over the Internet. This makes it very easy +to install new programs in Kubuntu, and it is also very secure, because each +program you install is built specially for Kubuntu and checked before it is +installed. To organize the software, Kubuntu repositories are categorized +into four groups: + +Main +Restricted +Universe +Multiverse + + + +Taki podział jest uwarunkowany dwoma czynnikami: + + + +Poziomem wsparcia udzielanym dla programu przez autorów oprogramowania + + + +Poziomem zgodności programu z filozofią Wolnego Oprogramowania (strona w języku angielskim) + + + + +You can find more information about the Repositories available on the Ubuntu website. + + +Standardowa płyta instalacyjna Kubuntu zawiera oprogramowanie z grupy Main oraz Restricted. Kiedy dodasz w swoim systemie lokalizację sieciowych repozytoriów, uzyskasz możliwość zainstalowania dużo większej liczby programów. Za pomocą narzędzi do zarządzania pakietami znajdujących się w Twoim systemie, możesz przeszukiwać, instalować i uaktualniać każdy program bezpośrednio przez Internet, bez potrzeby używania płyty CD. + + + + +Disabling the CD-ROM Repository + +Płyta instalacyjna Kubuntu jest dołączona po instalacji jako repozytorium. Może to spowodować, że Adept poprosi Cię o włożenie CD-ROMu podczas instalowania pakietów. Istnieje możliwość wyłączenia tego repozytorium tak, aby Adept korzystał wyłącznie z repozytoriów Internetowych. + +Aby wyłączyć repozytorium na CD-ROMie: + + + +Start Adept by choosing KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages from the Desktop menu system. + + + + +Wybierz WidokObsługa repozytoriów w oknie Adepta. + + + +Znajdź wiersz z repozytorium, zaczynający się od "cdrom:", kliknij prawym przyciskiem myszy na tym wierszu i wybierz Wyłącz. + + + +Kliknij Zastosuj, aby zapisać zmiany, a następnie wyjdź z programu za pomocą przycisku Zamknij. + + + + + + +Adding or Removing Repositories + +To enable extra repositories: + + + +Start Adept by choosing KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + +Wybierz WidokObsługa repozytoriów w oknie Adepta. + + + + +To add an extra repository, insert the repository information in the +New Repository: text box like deb +http://repository_location feisty main and then press the +Add button. To finalize your additions press the +Apply button and then the Close +button. + + + + + +To remove a repository, select the repository you want to remove and then press +the Reset button. Once complete go ahead and press the +Close button. + + + + + + + + + + +Updating + +Czasem programiści Kubuntu wydają poprawki funkcjonalności i bezpieczeństwa dla programów znajdujących się w systemie Kubuntu. + +Kiedy poprawki są dostępne, Kubuntu poinformuje cię o tym wyświetlając ikonę z wykrzyknikiem w tacce systemowej. Aby uaktualnić system, kliknij na niej, podaj swoje hasło i kliknij Pobierz listę uaktualnień. + +Program Aktualizator Adept pokaże listę wszystkich dostępnych poprawek: aby je pobrać i zainstalować kliknij Zainstaluj poprawki. Kubuntu pobierze wówczas z Internetu i zainstaluje dostępne poprawki. + +Kiedy Aktualizator Adept skończy uaktualnianie Twojego systemu, zamknij okno klikając przycisk Zakończ. + + +Po zainstalowaniu niektórych ważnych poprawek, może być konieczne ponowne uruchomienie komputera. W takim wypadku , Kubuntu poinformuje Cię o tym za pomocą wyskakującego okienka i ikony w tacce systemowej. + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/add-applications/pt/add-applications.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/add-applications/pt/add-applications.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/add-applications/pt/add-applications.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/add-applications/pt/add-applications.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:32.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1413 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet 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+KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> 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+ +Adicionar, Remover e Actualizar Aplicações + + +Créditos e Licença +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Este documento está disponível segundo a licença Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 (CC-BY-SA). +É livre para modificar, alargar e melhorar o código fonte da documentação do Ubuntu sobre os termos desta licença. Todos os trabalhos derivados devem ser disponibilizados sob esta licença. +Esta documentação é distribuída com a esperança de que seja útil, mas SEM NENHUMA GARANTIA; sem mesmo a garantia implícita de MERCANTIBILIDADE ou ADAPTAÇÃO A UM PROPÓSITO ESPECÍFICO COMO DESCRITO NAS DISPOSIÇÕES LEGAIS. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. e membros do Projecto de Documentação Ubuntu + + +O Projecto de Documentação Ubuntu + + + +Este capítulo é um guia completo para adicionar, remover e actualizar aplicações num sistema Kubuntu. + + + + +Universe e Multiverse Repositórios por Omissão +Agora com o Kubuntu 7.04 os repositórios Universe e Multiverse são activados por omissão + + + + +Introdução + +Há varias maneiras de gerir as tuas aplicações no Kubuntu. Para adicionar ou remover aplicações precisas de usar um emphasis>gestor de pacotes + + +Clientes Gráficos + +Adicionar/Remover Aplicações + +(KMenuAdd/Remove Programs) - A modo mais simples de adicionar ou remover programas. + + + + +Adept + +(KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages) - Um programa gráfico que fornece uma maneira avançada de controlar programas. + + + + + +Utilidades de Linha de Comandos + +apt + +(Ferramenta avançada de pacotes) é um sistema de gerência de pacotes de software. + + + + +Aptitude + +Interface em modo texto de alto nível para apt. + + + + +Você pode também aumentar o número de programas disponíveis para instalar através do seu gerênciador de pacotes. Nem todos os programas que existem para Kubuntu são instalados por omissão. + +Finalmente, este capítulo explica como pode actualizar o seu sistema. + + + +You can only have one package management application running at a time. For +example, if you are running Add/Remove Programs and +try to launch Adept, it will fail with an error. +Close the running application before you relaunch the new one. + + + + + + + +Adicionar/Remover Aplicações + +Adiconar/Remover Programas é uma maneira simples em modo gráfico de instalar e remover aplicações no Kubuntu. Para iniciar Adicionar/Remover Programas, escolha KMenuAdicionar/Remover Programas a partir do menu de sistema do ambiente de trabalho. + + +Correr Adicionar/Remover Programas requer privilégios administrativos. + + + +To install new applications select the category on the left, then check the box +of the applications you want to install. Click Apply and your +chosen programs will be downloaded and installed automatically, as well as +installing any additional applications that are required. The default selection +is restricted to the KDE suite, but GNOME applications can be installed by +selecting them from the dropdown menu at the top. + + +Em alternativa, se sabe o nome do programa que pretende, use a ferramenta Procurar no topo. + + + + + +Gestor de Pacotes Adept + +Adept é uma interface fráfica para o APT sistema de gestão de pacotes para o K Desktop Environment (KDE). O Adept fornece um interface de fácil uso com o qual os utilizadores podem executar operações de gestão de software. + + +A iniciar <application>Adept</application> +Do KMenu + + +Go to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. When prompted for a password type your user password and +press OK. + + + + +A partir da linha de comandos + + +From the command line type kdesu adept_manager and press +Enter. When prompted for a password type your user password +and press OK. + + + + + + +Both methods require that you enter your password. This will run Adept with +root privileges which will be required in order to perform the requested +operations. It is therefore advised that you use Adept with caution since +improper usage could lead to the removal, deletion, or corruption of software +packages that are required to preserve system integrity. + + + +Installing an application using the Adept Manager + + +From within the Adept Manager utilize the +Search text box underneath the toolbar by typing in what +you are searching for. + + + + + +Once you have located the application you wish to install, select the package +and press the Request Install button. You can also +right click on the package and select +Request Install from the menu. + + + + + +When you have the application(s) selected for installation, press the +Apply Updates button in the toolbar. + + + + + +After installation has completed close Adept Manager. + + + + + + + + +APT + + +APT (Advanced Packaging Tool) is a powerful package +management system, on which the graphical programs Add/Remove +Programs and Adept are based. +APT automatically handles dependencies and performs +other operations on system packages to allow the installation of the desired +packages. + + + + +Running APT requires administrative privileges. + + + +Alguns comandos comuns que podem ser usados com o APT: + + + +Instalar pacotes: sudo apt-get install nome-pacote + + + +Remover pacotes: sudo apt-get remove nome-pacote + + + +Procurar pacotes: apt-cache search palavra-chave + + + +Obter nova lista de pacotes disponíveis: sudo apt-get update + + + +Actualizar o sistema com as actualizações disponíveis: sudo apt-get dist-upgrade + + + +Listar comandos e opções adicionais: apt-get help + + + + + +For further information about the use of APT, you can +read the comprehensive Debian APT User Manual. + + + + + + + +Aptitude + + +Aptitude is another command line front end to +apt. Aptitude allows you +to interactively choose packages for removal or installation from a list of +available packages. Aptitude allows for a more +advanced approach and at times a more functional approach to managing +applications via the command line. + + + + + + +Instalação Manual + +Embora o método preferidos de instalar programas é via o gestor de pactoes, descrito em , também pode fazer o download e instalar pacotes de ficheiros individuais que contêm software. À muitos diferentes tipos de ficheiros de pacotes para Linux. A maior parte destes são associados com gestores de pacotes de distribuições específicas de Linux. + + +If you find a packaged application that you wish to install, it is recommended +that you check if there is a native Kubuntu package of the application available +through a package manager, and that you install that version instead. This +guarantees that the program is completely compatible with your system. If there +is no package available through the package manager, you can install it +manually. The installation procedure depends on the type of package file. + + + +Instalar/Desinstalar ficheiros .deb + + +The package files associated with Kubuntu have the .deb +suffix because of Kubuntu's close relation to the Debian GNU/Linux distribution. +You can download and install individual .deb files. You +will need administrative privileges to do this. + + + + + +To install a .deb file, simply Right click on the +.deb file, and choose + +Kubuntu Package Menu +Install Package +. + + + + + +Alternatively, you can also install a .deb file by opening a terminal and +typing: + +sudo dpkg -i package_file.deb + + + + +To uninstall a .deb file, remove it using Adept, or +type: + +sudo apt-get remove package_name + + + + + + +Convert .rpm files to .deb files + + +Another type of package files is Red Hat Package +Manager Files which have the .rpm +suffix. It is not recommended to install these on an +Kubuntu system. In almost all cases, a native Kubuntu +.deb package is available. +However, if absolutely necessary, an +.rpm file can be converted to a +.deb package using the program +alien. + + + +Installation of Alien + + +Open Adept Manager by going to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + + +When prompted to enter a password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +Locate the Search box just under the buttons at the top of +the window and type alien. + + + + + +Locate the package named alien and +select it. Press the Request Install button. + + + + + +Locate the the Apply Changes button in the top toolbar +and press it. + + + + + +Once the installation has completed close Adept +Manager. + + + + + +Using alien + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the command prompt type sudo alien package_file.rpm +and press the Enter key. + + + + + +For more information on alien, type man +alien at the command prompt. When complete, press +q. + + + + + + + +Install from Source + + +Files with the .tar.gz or .tar.bz2 +suffix are package files known as tarballs or +source packages which are widely used in Linux. If there is +no native Kubuntu package available in any of the Kubuntu repositories, you can +try to compile the package from source. For tips on compiling software, look at +the Compiling +Software page on the Ubuntu Wiki. + + + + + + + +Gerir Repositórios + + +O que são Repositórios? + + +There are thousands of programs freely available to install on Kubuntu. These +programs are stored in software archives (repositories) and +are made available for installation over the Internet. This makes it very easy +to install new programs in Kubuntu, and it is also very secure, because each +program you install is built specially for Kubuntu and checked before it is +installed. To organize the software, Kubuntu repositories are categorized +into four groups: + +Main +Restricted +Universe +Multiverse + + + +A lógica que determina que software vai para cada categoria é baseada em dois factores: + + + + +The level of support software development teams provide for a program + + + + + +The level of compliance the program has to the Free Software Philosophy + + + + + +You can find more information about the Repositories available on the Ubuntu website. + + + +The standard Kubuntu Install CD contains some software from the +Main and Restricted categories. Once +your system is made aware of the Internet-based locations for these +repositories, many more programs are made available for installation. Using the +software package management tools already installed on your system, you can +search for, install and update any piece of software directly over the Internet, +without the need for the CD. + + + + + +Disabling the CD-ROM Repository + + +The Kubuntu Install CD-ROM is included in the repositories after installation. +This can cause Adept to ask for the CD-ROM when installing packages. It is +possible to disable this repository so that Adept relies solely on the +internet repositories. + + +Para desactivar o repositório de CD-ROM: + + + +Start Adept by choosing KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages from the Desktop menu system. + + + + + Select + +View +Manage Repositories + +in the Adept package manager window. + + + + +Find the repository line that starts with "cdrom:", +right click the line, and select +Disable. + + + + + +Click Apply to save your changes, and then exit using +Close. + + + + + + + +Adding or Removing Repositories + +To enable extra repositories: + + + +Start Adept by choosing KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + +Select + +View +Manage Repositories + + in the Adept package manager window. + + + + + +To add an extra repository, insert the repository information in the +New Repository: text box like deb +http://repository_location feisty main and then press the +Add button. To finalize your additions press the +Apply button and then the Close +button. + + + + + +To remove a repository, select the repository you want to remove and then press +the Reset button. Once complete go ahead and press the +Close button. + + + + + + + + + + +Updating + + +Sometimes the Kubuntu developers release feature and security updates for +applications and packages within the Kubuntu system. + + + +When these updates are available, Kubuntu will inform you with a red warning +icon in the system tray. To update your system, click the red button, enter your +password and click Fetch List of Updates. + + + +The Adept Updater program will list the available +updates: to download and install these updates click Apply +Updates. Kubuntu will then download and install the available +updates from the Internet. + + + +When Adept Updater has finished updating your system, +close the pop-up window by clicking the Quit button. + + + +After installing some important updates, it may be necessary to +restart your computer. If so, Kubuntu will inform you with a pop up and an icon +in your system tray. + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/add-applications/pt_BR/add-applications.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/add-applications/pt_BR/add-applications.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/add-applications/pt_BR/add-applications.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/add-applications/pt_BR/add-applications.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:32.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1281 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> 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+sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Adicionando, removendo e atualizando aplicações + + +Créditos e Licensa +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Este documento é disponibilizado sob a Licença Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 (CC-BY-SA). +Você é livre para modificar, estender e melhorar o código-fonte da documentação do Ubuntu sob os termos desta licença. Todos os trabalhos derivados devem ser liberados sob esta licença. +Esta documentação é distribuída na esperança que será útil, mas SEM NENHUMA GARANTIA; sem mesmo a garantia implicada de MERCABILIDADE do ou a APTIDÃO PARA UMA FINALIDADE PARTICULAR COMO DESCRITA NA NEGAÇÃO. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. e membros do Projeto de Documentação do Ubuntu + + +O Projeto de Documentação do Ubuntu + + + +Este capítulo é um guia completo para adicionar, remover e atualizar programas em um sistema Kubuntu. + + + + +Repositórios Universe e Multiverse por Padrão +Agora com Kubuntu 7.04 o Universe e Multiverse são habilitados por padrão. + + + + +Introdução + +Existem várias maneiras de gerenciar seus programas no Kubuntu. Para adicionar ou remover programas você precisará usar um gerenciador de pacotes. Os seguintes gerenciadores de pacotes são descritos neste capítulo: + + +Clientes Gráficos + +Adicionar/Remover Programas + +KMenuAdicionar/Remover Programas) - A maneira mais simples de adicionar ou remover programas. + + + + +Especialista + +(KMenuSistemaProgama Especializado para Gerenciamento de Pacotes) - Um programa gráfico que fornece uma maneira avançada de gerenciamento de programas. + + + + + +Utilitários de Linha de Comando + +apt + +(Ferramenta Avançada de Pacotes) é um sistema de gerenciamento de pacotes de programas + + + + +Aptitude + +Uma interface em alto-nível, baseada em texto, para o apt. + + + + +Você pode também desejar aumentar o número de programas disponíveis para instalar através do seu gerenciador de pacotes. Nem todos os programas que existem para o Kubuntu são instalados por padrão. + +Finalmente, este capítulo explicará como atualizar seu sistema. + + +Você só pode ter um programa de gerenciamento de pacotes rodando a cada vez. Por exemplo, se você está rodando Adicionar/Remover Programas e tentar abrir o Adept, ele fechará com um erro. Feche o programa que está aberto antes de abrir um novo. + + + + + + +Adicionar/Remover Programas + +Adcionar/Remover Programas é uma maneira simples de instalar e remover programas no Kubuntu através de uma interface gráfica. Abra Adicionar/Remover Programas, escolha KMenuAdicionar/Remover Programas no menu Sistema. + + +Executar Adicionar/Remover Programas requer privilégios administrativos. + + +Para adionar novos programas selecione a categoria na esquerda e então clique caixa referente ao programa que você quer instalar. Clique em Aplicar e os programas escolhidos serão copiados e instalados automaticamente, bem como todas as dependências. A seleção padrão está restrita a programas do KDE mas aplicativos do GNOME podem ser instalados selecionando-os a partir do menu no topo. + +Alternativamente, se você conhece o nome do programa que você quer, use a ferramenta Procurar no alto. + + + + + +Gerenciador de Pacotes Adept + +Adept é uma interface gráfica para o gerenciador de pacotes APT para o ambiente KDE. Adept oferece uma interface fácil de usar a partir da qual o usuário pode gerenciar seus programas. + + +Iniciando <application>Adept</application> +Do KMenu + +Vá para +Menu KMenuSistemaAdept Manager Manage Packages. Quando solicitado informe sua senha de usuário e pressione OK. + + + +Da linha de comando + +No terminal digite kdesu adept_manager e aperte Enter. Quando solicitado, insira sua senha de usuário e pressione OK. + + + + +Ambos métodos requerem que você forneça sua senha. Isto executarpa Adept com privilégios de root o que será necessário para efetuar as operações solicitadas. É portanto recomendado que você use Adept com cautela já que o uso impropriado poderia levar à remoção, exclusão, ou corrupção de pacotes de software que são necessários para preservar a integridade do sistema. + + +Instalando um aplicativo usando o Gerenciador de Pacotes Adept Manager + +A partir do Adept Manager utilize a caixa de texto Buscar, situada abaixo da barra de ferramentas, digitando o que quer procurar. + + + + +Once you have located the application you wish to install, select the package +and press the Request Install button. You can also +right click on the package and select +Request Install from the menu. + + + + + +When you have the application(s) selected for installation, press the +Apply Updates button in the toolbar. + + + + + +After installation has completed close Adept Manager. + + + + + + + + +APT + +APT (Advanced Packaging Tool) é um sistema poderoso de gereniamento de pacotes, no qual os programas gráficos Adicionar/Remover Programas e Adept são baseados. APT automaticamente lida com dependências e efetua outras operações nos pacotes do sistema, para permitir a instalação dos pacotes desejados. + + +Executar o APT requer privilégios administrativos. + + +Alguns comandos comuns que podem ser usados com o APT: + + + +Instale pacotes: sudo apt-get install nome-do-pacote + + + +Remova pacotes: sudo apt-get remove nome-do-pacote + + + +Procurar por pacotes: apt-cache search palavra chave + + + +Recuperar novas listas de pacotes disponíveis: sudo apt-get update + + + +Atualizar sistema com atualizações disponíveis: sudo apt-get dist-upgrade + + + +Listar comandos e opções adicionais: apt-get help + + + + +Para mais informação sobre o uso de APT, você pode ler o compreensivo Manual do Usuário APT Debian. + + + + + + +Aptitude + + +Aptitude is another command line front end to +apt. Aptitude allows you +to interactively choose packages for removal or installation from a list of +available packages. Aptitude allows for a more +advanced approach and at times a more functional approach to managing +applications via the command line. + + + + + + +Manual de Instalação + +Apesar de que o método preferido para instalação de programas seja o via gerenciadores de pacotes descristo em , você pode além disso, baixar e instalar individualmente arquivos de pacotes contendo o programa. Existem vários tipos diferentes de pacotes de arquivos do Linux. Muitos deles são associados com o gerenciador de pacotes específico de cada distribuição Linux. + +Se você encontrar uma aplicação empacotada que você deseja instalar, é recomendado que você verifique se há algum pacote nativo do Kubuntu para esta aplicação disponível através de um gerente do pacote, e que você instale esta versão preferivelmente. Isto garante que o programa é completamente compatível com seu sistema. Se não houver nenhum pacote disponível através do gerente do pacote, você pode instalá-lo manualmente. O procedimento de instalação depende do tipo de arquivo do pacote. + + +Instalar/Desinstalar arquivos deb + + +The package files associated with Kubuntu have the .deb +suffix because of Kubuntu's close relation to the Debian GNU/Linux distribution. +You can download and install individual .deb files. You +will need administrative privileges to do this. + + + + +Para instalar um arquivo .deb, apenas de um clique com o botão Direito do mouse no arquivo .deb e seleciona Menu de Pacotes KubuntuInstalar Pacote. + + + +Como alternativa, você pode ainda instalar um arquivo .deb abrindo um terminal e digitando: +sudo dpkg -i package_file.deb + + + +Para desinstalar um arquivo .deb, remova-o utilizando o Adept, ou digite: +sudo apt-get remove nome_do_pacote + + + + + + +Converter arquivo .rpm em arquivos .deb + +Um outro tipo de arquivos de pacotes são os arquivos Red Hat Package Manager que tem o sufixo .rpm. Não é recomendado instalar estes arquivos em um sistema Kubuntu. Na maioria dos casos, um pacote nativo .deb do Kubuntu está disponível. Porém, se for absolutamente necessário, um arquivo .rpm pode ser convertido para um pacote .deb usando o programa alien. + + +Instalação do Alien + + +Open Adept Manager by going to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + + +When prompted to enter a password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +Locate the Search box just under the buttons at the top of +the window and type alien. + + + + + +Locate the package named alien and +select it. Press the Request Install button. + + + + + +Locate the the Apply Changes button in the top toolbar +and press it. + + + + + +Once the installation has completed close Adept +Manager. + + + + + +Using alien + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the command prompt type sudo alien package_file.rpm +and press the Enter key. + + + + + +For more information on alien, type man +alien at the command prompt. When complete, press +q. + + + + + + + +Instalar do código fonte + +Arquivos com extensão .tar.gz ou .tar.bz2 são arquivos de pacotes conhecidos como tarballs ou fonte pacotes que são bastantes usados no LInux. Se não houver nenhum pacote do Kubuntu nativo disponível em qualquer dos repositórios do Kubuntu, você pode tentar compilar o pacote da fonte. Para dicas na compilação do programa, veja na página Compilando Programas do Wiki do Ubuntu. + + + + + + +Gerenciando Repositórios + + +O que são Repositórios? + + +There are thousands of programs freely available to install on Kubuntu. These +programs are stored in software archives (repositories) and +are made available for installation over the Internet. This makes it very easy +to install new programs in Kubuntu, and it is also very secure, because each +program you install is built specially for Kubuntu and checked before it is +installed. To organize the software, Kubuntu repositories are categorized +into four groups: + +Main +Restricted +Universe +Multiverse + + + +A lógica que determina a categorização dos softwares é baseada em dois factores: + + + +O nível de suporte que as equipas de desenvolvimento de software fornecem para um programa. + + + +O nível de concordância que um programa tem com a Filosofia de Software Livre. + + + + +You can find more information about the Repositories available on the Ubuntu website. + + +O CD de instalação normal do Kubuntu contém software das categorias Main e Restricted. Depois do seu sistema tomar conhecimento das localizações na internet destes repositórios, muitos mais programas ficarão disponíveis para instalação. Utilizando as ferramentas de gerenciamento de pacotes já instaladas no seu sistema, você pode procurar, instalar e atualizar qualquer peça de software directamente através da internet, sem necessidade do CD. + + + + +Disabling the CD-ROM Repository + +O CD de Instalação do Kubuntu é incluido nos repositórios depois da instalação. Isto pode levar o Adept a pedir pelo CD-ROM quando instalando pacotes. É possível desabilitar este repositório para que Adept conte somente com repositórios da internet. + +Para desabilitar o repositório CD-ROM: + + + +Start Adept by choosing KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages from the Desktop menu system. + + + + +Selecione VerAdministrar Repositórios na janela do gerenciador de pacotes Adept. + + + +Encontre a linha de repositório que começa com "cdrom:", clique com o botão direito do mouse na linha, e selecione Disabilitar. + + + +Clique em Aplicar para salvar as mudanças e então saia clicando em Fechar. + + + + + + +Adding or Removing Repositories + +To enable extra repositories: + + + +Start Adept by choosing KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + +Selecione VerAdministrar Repositórios na janela do gerenciador de pacotes Adept. + + + + +To add an extra repository, insert the repository information in the +New Repository: text box like deb +http://repository_location feisty main and then press the +Add button. To finalize your additions press the +Apply button and then the Close +button. + + + + + +To remove a repository, select the repository you want to remove and then press +the Reset button. Once complete go ahead and press the +Close button. + + + + + + + + + + +Updating + +Algumas vezes os desenvolvedores do Kubuntu liberam atualizações de características e segurança para os aplicativos e pacotes que acompanham o sistema Kubuntu. + +Quando estas atualizações estiverem disponíveis, o Kubuntu irá lhe informar com um ícone de alerta vermelho na bandeja do sistema. Para atualizar seu sistema, clique no botão vermelho, entre com sua senha e clique em Buscar Lista de Atualizações. + +O aplicativo Atualizador Adept irá listar as atualizações disponíveis: para descarregar e instalar estas atualizações, clique em Aplicar Atualizações. O Kubuntu irá então descarregar e instalar as atualizações disponíveis diretamente da internet. + +Quando o Atualizador Adept tiver terminado as atualizações de sistema, feche a janela pop-up clicando em Sair. + + +Após instalar algumas atualizações importantes, pode ser necessário reiniciar o seu computador. Caso seja necessário, o Kubuntu irá informar-lhe com uma janela pop-up e um ícone na bandeija do seu sistema. + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/add-applications/ro/add-applications.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/add-applications/ro/add-applications.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/add-applications/ro/add-applications.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/add-applications/ro/add-applications.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:32.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1469 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Adăugare,ştergere şi actualizare a programelor + + +Credite şi Licenţă +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Acest document este disponibil sub licenţa Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 (CC-BY-SA) +Sunteţi liber(ă) să modificaţi, extindeţi şi îmbunătăţiţi codul sursă al documentaţiei Ubuntu sub termenii acestei licenţe. Orice muncă derivată din acestă documentaţie trebuie să se supună acestei licenţe. +Această documentaţie este difuzată în speranţa că va fi utilă, dar FĂRĂ NICI O GARANŢIE; nici chiar garanţia implicită de VANDABILITATE sau ADECVARE PENTRU UN ANUMIT SCOP, CONFORM DESCRIERII DIN DECLARAŢIA DE NEASUMARE A RESPONSABILITĂŢII. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. si membrii Proiectului de Documentatie Ubuntu + + +Proiectul de Documentaţie Ubuntu + + + +Acest capitol este un ghid complet pentru adăugarea,ştergerea şi actualizarea aplicaţiilor într-un sistem Kubuntu. + + + + +Universe and Multiverse Repositories by Default + +Now with Kubuntu 7.04 the Universe and +Multiverse repositories are enabled by default. + + + + + +Introducere + +Sunt foarte multe căi de a avea grija de aplicaţii în Kubuntu.Pentru a şterge aplicaţii este nevoie de package manager.Următoarele managere de pachete sunt descrise in capitolul următor. + + +Clienţi grafici + +Adăugare/Ştergere de programe + +(KMenuAdd/Remove Programs) -Calea simpla de a adăuga si şterge programe. + + + + +Adept + +(KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages) -Un program grafic cu care se poate face un managment avansat al programelor. + + + + + +Linie de comandă si utilitaţi + +apt + +Advanced Package Tool) este un sistem de managment avansat al programelor. + + + + +Aptitude + + +A text-based, high-level interface to apt. + + + + + + +You may also wish to increase the number of programs available to +install through your package managers. Not all the programs that exist for +Kubuntu are installed by default. + + + +Finally, this chapter explains how to update your system. + + + + +You can only have one package management application running at a time. For +example, if you are running Add/Remove Programs and +try to launch Adept, it will fail with an error. +Close the running application before you relaunch the new one. + + + + + + + +Adăugare/Ştergere de programe + + +Add/Remove Programs is a simple graphical way of +installing and removing applications in Kubuntu. To launch +Add/Remove Programs, choose KMenuAdd/Remove Programs from the desktop +menu system. + + + + +Running Add/Remove Programs requires administrative +privileges. + + + + +To install new applications select the category on the left, then check the box +of the applications you want to install. Click Apply and your +chosen programs will be downloaded and installed automatically, as well as +installing any additional applications that are required. The default selection +is restricted to the KDE suite, but GNOME applications can be installed by +selecting them from the dropdown menu at the top. + + + +Alternatively, if you know the name of the program you want, use the +Search tool at the top. + + + + + + +Adept Package Manager + + +Adept is a graphical frontend to the APT package +management system for the K Desktop Environment (KDE). Adept provides an +easy-to-use interface with which users can perform software management +operations. + + + +Starting <application>Adept</application> +From KMenu + + +Go to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. When prompted for a password type your user password and +press OK. + + + + +From the command line + + +From the command line type kdesu adept_manager and press +Enter. When prompted for a password type your user password +and press OK. + + + + + + +Both methods require that you enter your password. This will run Adept with +root privileges which will be required in order to perform the requested +operations. It is therefore advised that you use Adept with caution since +improper usage could lead to the removal, deletion, or corruption of software +packages that are required to preserve system integrity. + + + +Installing an application using the Adept Manager + + +From within the Adept Manager utilize the +Search text box underneath the toolbar by typing in what +you are searching for. + + + + + +Once you have located the application you wish to install, select the package +and press the Request Install button. You can also +right click on the package and select +Request Install from the menu. + + + + + +When you have the application(s) selected for installation, press the +Apply Updates button in the toolbar. + + + + + +After installation has completed close Adept Manager. + + + + + + + + +APT + + +APT (Advanced Packaging Tool) is a powerful package +management system, on which the graphical programs Add/Remove +Programs and Adept are based. +APT automatically handles dependencies and performs +other operations on system packages to allow the installation of the desired +packages. + + + + +Running APT requires administrative privileges. + + + + +Some common commands that can be used with APT: + + + + + +Install packages: +sudo apt-get install packagename + + + + + +Remove packages: +sudo apt-get remove packagename + + + + + +Search for packages: +apt-cache search keyword + + + + + +Retrieve new lists of available packages: +sudo apt-get update + + + + + +Upgrade system with available updates: +sudo apt-get dist-upgrade + + + + + +List further commands and options: +apt-get help + + + + + + +For further information about the use of APT, you can +read the comprehensive Debian APT User Manual. + + + + + + + +Aptitude + + +Aptitude is another command line front end to +apt. Aptitude allows you +to interactively choose packages for removal or installation from a list of +available packages. Aptitude allows for a more +advanced approach and at times a more functional approach to managing +applications via the command line. + + + + + + +Manual Installation + + +Although the preferred method of installing programs is via the package managers +described in , you can also download and +install individual package files containing software. There are many different +kinds of Linux package files. Most of these are associated with the package +managers of specific Linux distributions. + + + +If you find a packaged application that you wish to install, it is recommended +that you check if there is a native Kubuntu package of the application available +through a package manager, and that you install that version instead. This +guarantees that the program is completely compatible with your system. If there +is no package available through the package manager, you can install it +manually. The installation procedure depends on the type of package file. + + + +Install/Uninstall .deb files + + +The package files associated with Kubuntu have the .deb +suffix because of Kubuntu's close relation to the Debian GNU/Linux distribution. +You can download and install individual .deb files. You +will need administrative privileges to do this. + + + + + +To install a .deb file, simply Right click on the +.deb file, and choose + +Kubuntu Package Menu +Install Package +. + + + + + +Alternatively, you can also install a .deb file by opening a terminal and +typing: + +sudo dpkg -i package_file.deb + + + + +To uninstall a .deb file, remove it using Adept, or +type: + +sudo apt-get remove package_name + + + + + + +Convert .rpm files to .deb files + + +Another type of package files is Red Hat Package +Manager Files which have the .rpm +suffix. It is not recommended to install these on an +Kubuntu system. In almost all cases, a native Kubuntu +.deb package is available. +However, if absolutely necessary, an +.rpm file can be converted to a +.deb package using the program +alien. + + + +Installation of Alien + + +Open Adept Manager by going to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + + +When prompted to enter a password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +Locate the Search box just under the buttons at the top of +the window and type alien. + + + + + +Locate the package named alien and +select it. Press the Request Install button. + + + + + +Locate the the Apply Changes button in the top toolbar +and press it. + + + + + +Once the installation has completed close Adept +Manager. + + + + + +Using alien + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the command prompt type sudo alien package_file.rpm +and press the Enter key. + + + + + +For more information on alien, type man +alien at the command prompt. When complete, press +q. + + + + + + + +Install from Source + + +Files with the .tar.gz or .tar.bz2 +suffix are package files known as tarballs or +source packages which are widely used in Linux. If there is +no native Kubuntu package available in any of the Kubuntu repositories, you can +try to compile the package from source. For tips on compiling software, look at +the Compiling +Software page on the Ubuntu Wiki. + + + + + + + +Managing Repositories + + +What are Repositories? + + +There are thousands of programs freely available to install on Kubuntu. These +programs are stored in software archives (repositories) and +are made available for installation over the Internet. This makes it very easy +to install new programs in Kubuntu, and it is also very secure, because each +program you install is built specially for Kubuntu and checked before it is +installed. To organize the software, Kubuntu repositories are categorized +into four groups: + +Main +Restricted +Universe +Multiverse + + + + +The rationale used to determine which software goes into which category is based +on two factors: + + + + + +The level of support software development teams provide for a program + + + + + +The level of compliance the program has to the Free Software Philosophy + + + + + +You can find more information about the Repositories available on the Ubuntu website. + + + +The standard Kubuntu Install CD contains some software from the +Main and Restricted categories. Once +your system is made aware of the Internet-based locations for these +repositories, many more programs are made available for installation. Using the +software package management tools already installed on your system, you can +search for, install and update any piece of software directly over the Internet, +without the need for the CD. + + + + + +Disabling the CD-ROM Repository + + +The Kubuntu Install CD-ROM is included in the repositories after installation. +This can cause Adept to ask for the CD-ROM when installing packages. It is +possible to disable this repository so that Adept relies solely on the +internet repositories. + + +To disable the CD-ROM repository: + + + +Start Adept by choosing KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages from the Desktop menu system. + + + + + Select + +View +Manage Repositories + +in the Adept package manager window. + + + + +Find the repository line that starts with "cdrom:", +right click the line, and select +Disable. + + + + + +Click Apply to save your changes, and then exit using +Close. + + + + + + + +Adding or Removing Repositories + +To enable extra repositories: + + + +Start Adept by choosing KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + +Select + +View +Manage Repositories + + in the Adept package manager window. + + + + + +To add an extra repository, insert the repository information in the +New Repository: text box like deb +http://repository_location feisty main and then press the +Add button. To finalize your additions press the +Apply button and then the Close +button. + + + + + +To remove a repository, select the repository you want to remove and then press +the Reset button. Once complete go ahead and press the +Close button. + + + + + + + + + + +Updating + + +Sometimes the Kubuntu developers release feature and security updates for +applications and packages within the Kubuntu system. + + + +When these updates are available, Kubuntu will inform you with a red warning +icon in the system tray. To update your system, click the red button, enter your +password and click Fetch List of Updates. + + + +The Adept Updater program will list the available +updates: to download and install these updates click Apply +Updates. Kubuntu will then download and install the available +updates from the Internet. + + + +When Adept Updater has finished updating your system, +close the pop-up window by clicking the Quit button. + + + +After installing some important updates, it may be necessary to +restart your computer. If so, Kubuntu will inform you with a pop up and an icon +in your system tray. + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/add-applications/ru/add-applications.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/add-applications/ru/add-applications.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/add-applications/ru/add-applications.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/add-applications/ru/add-applications.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:32.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1363 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Установка, удаление и обновление приложений + + +Составители документации и лицензия +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Этот документ доступен под лицензией Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 (CC-BY-SA) +Вы можете изменять, расширять и улучшать исходный код документации Ubuntu по условиям этой лицензии. Все производные работы должны быть выпущены под этой лицензией. +Эта документация распространяется в надежде, что она будет полезной, но БЕЗ КАКИХ ЛИБО ГАРАНТИЙ; даже без возможной гарантии РАБОТОСПОСОБНОСТИ или ПРИГОДНОСТИ К ОПРЕДЕЛЕННОЙ ЦЕЛИ, КАК ОПИСАНО В СОГЛАШЕНИИ. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. и участники Проекта документирования Ubuntu + + +Проект документирования Ubuntu + + + +Эта глава полностью посвящена установке, удалению и обновлению программ в системе Kubuntu. + + + + +Universe и Multiverse репозитории по умолчанию +Теперь репозитории Universe и Multiverse включены по умолчанию в Kubuntu 7.04. + + + + +Вступление + +В Kubuntu доступно несколько способов управления установленными программами. В любом случае, чтобы установить или удалить программу, необходимо воспользоваться пакетным менеджером. Следующие пакетные менеджеры описаны в этой главе: + + +Графические клиенты + +Установка/удаление приложений + +(KMenuДобавить/Удалить программы) - Простой способ добавлять или удалять программы. + + + + +Adept + + (KMenuСистема/guisubmenuМенеджер пакетов Adept) + + + + + +Утилиты командной строки + +apt + +(apt - Advanced Package Tool) это система управления пакетами программ. + + + + +Aptitude + +Текстовый высокоуровневый интерфейс к apt. + + + + +Вы можете пожелать установить дополнительное программное обеспечение при помощи менеджеров пакетов. Не все программы, существующие для Kubuntu устанавливаются по умолчанию. + +И наконец, эта в этой главе рассказывается о том, как обновить систему. + + +Вы можете одновременно запустить только один пакетный менеджер. Например, если запущен Установка/удаление приложений и вы попытаетесь запустить ещё и Adept, то последний выдаст сообщение об ошибке и не сможет функционировать. Перед запуском нового пакетного менеджера закройте предыдущий. + + + + + + +Установка/удаление приложений + + +Add/Remove Programs is a simple graphical way of +installing and removing applications in Kubuntu. To launch +Add/Remove Programs, choose KMenuAdd/Remove Programs from the desktop +menu system. + + + +Запуск "Добавление/Удаление программ" требует административных привилегий + + +Для того чтобы установить новую программу, выберите слева категорию и установите флажок в графе программы, которую вы хотите установить. После нажатия кнопки Применить изменения выбранные программы автоматически загрузятся и установятся на ваш компьютер вместе с дополнительными программами, которые нужны для их работы. По-умолчанию набор программ ограничен программами для оболочки KDE, но программы из GNOME также можно установить, если изменить положение выпадающего списка в верхней части окна. + +Также вы можете воспользоваться полем поиска Поиск. Поиск производится сразу же по мере ввода данных в поле и ведется по названию и описанию программы. + + + + + +Менеджер пакетов Adept + +Adept - графическая оболочка к системе управления пакетами APT для рабочего окружения KDE. Adept предоставляет пользователю удобный для использования интерфейс, с помощью которого пользователь может производить различные операции по управлению установленными программными пакетами. + + +Запускается <application>Adept</application> +From KMenu + + +Go to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. When prompted for a password type your user password and +press OK. + + + + +From the command line + + +From the command line type kdesu adept_manager and press +Enter. When prompted for a password type your user password +and press OK. + + + + + +В обоих случаях вам придется ввести ваш пароль. После этого Adept запустится с правами администратора (root), что и требуется для выполнения операций с установленными пакетами. Внимательно следите за тем, что именно вы делаете, поскольку невнимательное использование программы Adept может привести к удалению критически важных программных пакетов и нарушению целостности системы. + + +Installing an application using the Adept Manager + + +From within the Adept Manager utilize the +Search text box underneath the toolbar by typing in what +you are searching for. + + + + + +Once you have located the application you wish to install, select the package +and press the Request Install button. You can also +right click on the package and select +Request Install from the menu. + + + + + +When you have the application(s) selected for installation, press the +Apply Updates button in the toolbar. + + + + + +After installation has completed close Adept Manager. + + + + + + + + +APT + +APT (Advanced Packaging Tool) - это мощная система управления пакетами, на которой основаны и Установка/удаление приложений, и Adept. APT автоматически разрешает зависимости пакетов и осуществляет другие важные операции, необходимые для корректной установки запрошенных вами программ. + + +Запуск APT требует административных привилегий . + + +Некоторые общие команды, используемые при работе с APT: + + + +Установка пакета: sudo apt-get install имя_пакета + + + +Удаление пакета: sudo apt-get remove имя_пакета + + + +Поиск пакета: apt-cache search шаблон_поиска + + + +Получение новых списков доступных для установки и обновления пакетов: sudo apt-get update + + + +Установка всех доступных обновлений: sudo apt-get dist-upgrade + + + +Список возможных команд и опций: apt-get help + + + + +За более подробной информацией по использованию программы APT, можете обратиться к Руководству по использованию APT. + + + + + + +Aptitude + + +Aptitude is another command line front end to +apt. Aptitude allows you +to interactively choose packages for removal or installation from a list of +available packages. Aptitude allows for a more +advanced approach and at times a more functional approach to managing +applications via the command line. + + + + + + +Ручная установка + +Кроме способов установки программ через пакетные менеджеры, описанных в , вы также можете загружать и устанавливать отдельные пакеты, содержащие программное обеспечение. Существует много различных видов пакетов с программным обеспечением для Linux. Большинство из них предназначены для соответствующих пакетных менеджеров из различных дистрибутивов Linux. + +Прежде чем устанавливать программу, загруженную с какого-либо сайта (например, путём сборки из исходников), проверьте доступность этой же программы через пакетный менеджер и, если она найдена, установите её через него. Это гарантирует полную совместимость программы с вашей системой. Если же программа недоступна через пакетный менеджер, вы можете установить её вручную. Процедура установки зависит от типа пакета. + + +Установка/удаление .deb файлов. + +Файлы пакетов в Kubuntu имеют расширение .deb, поскольку Kubuntu очень близок к дистрибутиву Debian GNU/Linux. Вы можете скачать и установить собственные .deb-файлы. Вам понадобятся административные привилегии, чтобы сделать это. + + + + +To install a .deb file, simply Right click on the +.deb file, and choose + +Kubuntu Package Menu +Install Package +. + + + + +Однако, вы также можете установить .deb-файл открыв терминал и введя следующее: +sudo dpkg -i имя_файла.deb + + + +Пакеты, установленные из .deb файлов, можно удалить обычным путем через Adept, или введя команду: +sudo apt-get remove имя_пакета + + + + + + +Преобразование .rpm файла в .deb файл + +Другой тип файлов с пакетами - пакеты Red Hat Package Manager, имеющие расширение .rpm. В Kubuntu не рекомендуется устанавливать программы из этих пакетов. В большинстве случаев существует родной .deb пакет. Если же вам действительно необходимо, .rpm файл можно преобразовать в .deb, с помощью программы alien. + + +Установка Alien + + +Open Adept Manager by going to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + + +When prompted to enter a password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +Locate the Search box just under the buttons at the top of +the window and type alien. + + + + + +Locate the package named alien and +select it. Press the Request Install button. + + + + + +Locate the the Apply Changes button in the top toolbar +and press it. + + + + + +Once the installation has completed close Adept +Manager. + + + + + +Using alien + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the command prompt type sudo alien package_file.rpm +and press the Enter key. + + + + + +For more information on alien, type man +alien at the command prompt. When complete, press +q. + + + + + + + +Install from Source + + +Files with the .tar.gz or .tar.bz2 +suffix are package files known as tarballs or +source packages which are widely used in Linux. If there is +no native Kubuntu package available in any of the Kubuntu repositories, you can +try to compile the package from source. For tips on compiling software, look at +the Compiling +Software page on the Ubuntu Wiki. + + + + + + + +Managing Repositories + + +What are Repositories? + + +There are thousands of programs freely available to install on Kubuntu. These +programs are stored in software archives (repositories) and +are made available for installation over the Internet. This makes it very easy +to install new programs in Kubuntu, and it is also very secure, because each +program you install is built specially for Kubuntu and checked before it is +installed. To organize the software, Kubuntu repositories are categorized +into four groups: + +Main +Restricted +Universe +Multiverse + + + + +The rationale used to determine which software goes into which category is based +on two factors: + + + + + +The level of support software development teams provide for a program + + + + + +The level of compliance the program has to the Free Software Philosophy + + + + + +You can find more information about the Repositories available on the Ubuntu website. + + + +The standard Kubuntu Install CD contains some software from the +Main and Restricted categories. Once +your system is made aware of the Internet-based locations for these +repositories, many more programs are made available for installation. Using the +software package management tools already installed on your system, you can +search for, install and update any piece of software directly over the Internet, +without the need for the CD. + + + + + +Disabling the CD-ROM Repository + + +The Kubuntu Install CD-ROM is included in the repositories after installation. +This can cause Adept to ask for the CD-ROM when installing packages. It is +possible to disable this repository so that Adept relies solely on the +internet repositories. + + +To disable the CD-ROM repository: + + + +Start Adept by choosing KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages from the Desktop menu system. + + + + + Select + +View +Manage Repositories + +in the Adept package manager window. + + + + +Find the repository line that starts with "cdrom:", +right click the line, and select +Disable. + + + + + +Click Apply to save your changes, and then exit using +Close. + + + + + + + +Adding or Removing Repositories + +To enable extra repositories: + + + +Start Adept by choosing KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + +Select + +View +Manage Repositories + + in the Adept package manager window. + + + + + +To add an extra repository, insert the repository information in the +New Repository: text box like deb +http://repository_location feisty main and then press the +Add button. To finalize your additions press the +Apply button and then the Close +button. + + + + + +To remove a repository, select the repository you want to remove and then press +the Reset button. Once complete go ahead and press the +Close button. + + + + + + + + + + +Updating + + +Sometimes the Kubuntu developers release feature and security updates for +applications and packages within the Kubuntu system. + + + +When these updates are available, Kubuntu will inform you with a red warning +icon in the system tray. To update your system, click the red button, enter your +password and click Fetch List of Updates. + + + +The Adept Updater program will list the available +updates: to download and install these updates click Apply +Updates. Kubuntu will then download and install the available +updates from the Internet. + + + +When Adept Updater has finished updating your system, +close the pop-up window by clicking the Quit button. + + + +After installing some important updates, it may be necessary to +restart your computer. If so, Kubuntu will inform you with a pop up and an icon +in your system tray. + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/add-applications/sk/add-applications.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/add-applications/sk/add-applications.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/add-applications/sk/add-applications.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/add-applications/sk/add-applications.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:32.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1493 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Adding, Removing and Updating Applications + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter is a complete guide to adding, removing and updating +applications on a Kubuntu system. + + + + + +Universe and Multiverse Repositories by Default + +Now with Kubuntu 7.04 the Universe and +Multiverse repositories are enabled by default. + + + + + +Úvod + + +There are several ways to manage your applications in Kubuntu. In +order to add or remove applications you need to use a +package manager. The following package +managers are described in this chapter: + + + +Graphical Clients + +Add/Remove Programs + + +(KMenuAdd/Remove Programs) - The simplest way to add or remove programs. + + + + + +Adept + + +(KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages) - A graphical program providing an advanced way of managing +programs. + + + + + + +Command Line Utilities + +apt + + +(Advanced Package Tool) is a management system for software packages. + + + + + +Aptitude + + +A text-based, high-level interface to apt. + + + + + + +You may also wish to increase the number of programs available to +install through your package managers. Not all the programs that exist for +Kubuntu are installed by default. + + + +Finally, this chapter explains how to update your system. + + + + +You can only have one package management application running at a time. For +example, if you are running Add/Remove Programs and +try to launch Adept, it will fail with an error. +Close the running application before you relaunch the new one. + + + + + + + +Add/Remove Programs + + +Add/Remove Programs is a simple graphical way of +installing and removing applications in Kubuntu. To launch +Add/Remove Programs, choose KMenuAdd/Remove Programs from the desktop +menu system. + + + + +Running Add/Remove Programs requires administrative +privileges. + + + + +To install new applications select the category on the left, then check the box +of the applications you want to install. Click Apply and your +chosen programs will be downloaded and installed automatically, as well as +installing any additional applications that are required. The default selection +is restricted to the KDE suite, but GNOME applications can be installed by +selecting them from the dropdown menu at the top. + + + +Alternatively, if you know the name of the program you want, use the +Search tool at the top. + + + + + + +Adept Package Manager + + +Adept is a graphical frontend to the APT package +management system for the K Desktop Environment (KDE). Adept provides an +easy-to-use interface with which users can perform software management +operations. + + + +Starting <application>Adept</application> +From KMenu + + +Go to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. When prompted for a password type your user password and +press OK. + + + + +From the command line + + +From the command line type kdesu adept_manager and press +Enter. When prompted for a password type your user password +and press OK. + + + + + + +Both methods require that you enter your password. This will run Adept with +root privileges which will be required in order to perform the requested +operations. It is therefore advised that you use Adept with caution since +improper usage could lead to the removal, deletion, or corruption of software +packages that are required to preserve system integrity. + + + +Installing an application using the Adept Manager + + +From within the Adept Manager utilize the +Search text box underneath the toolbar by typing in what +you are searching for. + + + + + +Once you have located the application you wish to install, select the package +and press the Request Install button. You can also +right click on the package and select +Request Install from the menu. + + + + + +When you have the application(s) selected for installation, press the +Apply Updates button in the toolbar. + + + + + +After installation has completed close Adept Manager. + + + + + + + + +APT + + +APT (Advanced Packaging Tool) is a powerful package +management system, on which the graphical programs Add/Remove +Programs and Adept are based. +APT automatically handles dependencies and performs +other operations on system packages to allow the installation of the desired +packages. + + + + +Running APT requires administrative privileges. + + + + +Some common commands that can be used with APT: + + + + + +Install packages: +sudo apt-get install packagename + + + + + +Remove packages: +sudo apt-get remove packagename + + + + + +Search for packages: +apt-cache search keyword + + + + + +Retrieve new lists of available packages: +sudo apt-get update + + + + + +Upgrade system with available updates: +sudo apt-get dist-upgrade + + + + + +List further commands and options: +apt-get help + + + + + + +For further information about the use of APT, you can +read the comprehensive Debian APT User Manual. + + + + + + + +Aptitude + + +Aptitude is another command line front end to +apt. Aptitude allows you +to interactively choose packages for removal or installation from a list of +available packages. Aptitude allows for a more +advanced approach and at times a more functional approach to managing +applications via the command line. + + + + + + +Manual Installation + + +Although the preferred method of installing programs is via the package managers +described in , you can also download and +install individual package files containing software. There are many different +kinds of Linux package files. Most of these are associated with the package +managers of specific Linux distributions. + + + +If you find a packaged application that you wish to install, it is recommended +that you check if there is a native Kubuntu package of the application available +through a package manager, and that you install that version instead. This +guarantees that the program is completely compatible with your system. If there +is no package available through the package manager, you can install it +manually. The installation procedure depends on the type of package file. + + + +Install/Uninstall .deb files + + +The package files associated with Kubuntu have the .deb +suffix because of Kubuntu's close relation to the Debian GNU/Linux distribution. +You can download and install individual .deb files. You +will need administrative privileges to do this. + + + + + +To install a .deb file, simply Right click on the +.deb file, and choose + +Kubuntu Package Menu +Install Package +. + + + + + +Alternatively, you can also install a .deb file by opening a terminal and +typing: + +sudo dpkg -i package_file.deb + + + + +To uninstall a .deb file, remove it using Adept, or +type: + +sudo apt-get remove package_name + + + + + + +Convert .rpm files to .deb files + + +Another type of package files is Red Hat Package +Manager Files which have the .rpm +suffix. It is not recommended to install these on an +Kubuntu system. In almost all cases, a native Kubuntu +.deb package is available. +However, if absolutely necessary, an +.rpm file can be converted to a +.deb package using the program +alien. + + + +Installation of Alien + + +Open Adept Manager by going to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + + +When prompted to enter a password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +Locate the Search box just under the buttons at the top of +the window and type alien. + + + + + +Locate the package named alien and +select it. Press the Request Install button. + + + + + +Locate the the Apply Changes button in the top toolbar +and press it. + + + + + +Once the installation has completed close Adept +Manager. + + + + + +Using alien + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the command prompt type sudo alien package_file.rpm +and press the Enter key. + + + + + +For more information on alien, type man +alien at the command prompt. When complete, press +q. + + + + + + + +Install from Source + + +Files with the .tar.gz or .tar.bz2 +suffix are package files known as tarballs or +source packages which are widely used in Linux. If there is +no native Kubuntu package available in any of the Kubuntu repositories, you can +try to compile the package from source. For tips on compiling software, look at +the Compiling +Software page on the Ubuntu Wiki. + + + + + + + +Managing Repositories + + +What are Repositories? + + +There are thousands of programs freely available to install on Kubuntu. These +programs are stored in software archives (repositories) and +are made available for installation over the Internet. This makes it very easy +to install new programs in Kubuntu, and it is also very secure, because each +program you install is built specially for Kubuntu and checked before it is +installed. To organize the software, Kubuntu repositories are categorized +into four groups: + +Main +Restricted +Universe +Multiverse + + + + +The rationale used to determine which software goes into which category is based +on two factors: + + + + + +The level of support software development teams provide for a program + + + + + +The level of compliance the program has to the Free Software Philosophy + + + + + +You can find more information about the Repositories available on the Ubuntu website. + + + +The standard Kubuntu Install CD contains some software from the +Main and Restricted categories. Once +your system is made aware of the Internet-based locations for these +repositories, many more programs are made available for installation. Using the +software package management tools already installed on your system, you can +search for, install and update any piece of software directly over the Internet, +without the need for the CD. + + + + + +Disabling the CD-ROM Repository + + +The Kubuntu Install CD-ROM is included in the repositories after installation. +This can cause Adept to ask for the CD-ROM when installing packages. It is +possible to disable this repository so that Adept relies solely on the +internet repositories. + + +To disable the CD-ROM repository: + + + +Start Adept by choosing KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages from the Desktop menu system. + + + + + Select + +View +Manage Repositories + +in the Adept package manager window. + + + + +Find the repository line that starts with "cdrom:", +right click the line, and select +Disable. + + + + + +Click Apply to save your changes, and then exit using +Close. + + + + + + + +Adding or Removing Repositories + +To enable extra repositories: + + + +Start Adept by choosing KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + +Select + +View +Manage Repositories + + in the Adept package manager window. + + + + + +To add an extra repository, insert the repository information in the +New Repository: text box like deb +http://repository_location feisty main and then press the +Add button. To finalize your additions press the +Apply button and then the Close +button. + + + + + +To remove a repository, select the repository you want to remove and then press +the Reset button. Once complete go ahead and press the +Close button. + + + + + + + + + + +Updating + + +Sometimes the Kubuntu developers release feature and security updates for +applications and packages within the Kubuntu system. + + + +When these updates are available, Kubuntu will inform you with a red warning +icon in the system tray. To update your system, click the red button, enter your +password and click Fetch List of Updates. + + + +The Adept Updater program will list the available +updates: to download and install these updates click Apply +Updates. Kubuntu will then download and install the available +updates from the Internet. + + + +When Adept Updater has finished updating your system, +close the pop-up window by clicking the Quit button. + + + +After installing some important updates, it may be necessary to +restart your computer. If so, Kubuntu will inform you with a pop up and an icon +in your system tray. + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/add-applications/sl/add-applications.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/add-applications/sl/add-applications.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/add-applications/sl/add-applications.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/add-applications/sl/add-applications.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:32.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1493 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> 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+ +Adding, Removing and Updating Applications + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter is a complete guide to adding, removing and updating +applications on a Kubuntu system. + + + + + +Universe and Multiverse Repositories by Default + +Now with Kubuntu 7.04 the Universe and +Multiverse repositories are enabled by default. + + + + + +Introduction + + +There are several ways to manage your applications in Kubuntu. In +order to add or remove applications you need to use a +package manager. The following package +managers are described in this chapter: + + + +Graphical Clients + +Add/Remove Programs + + +(KMenuAdd/Remove Programs) - The simplest way to add or remove programs. + + + + + +Adept + + +(KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages) - A graphical program providing an advanced way of managing +programs. + + + + + + +Command Line Utilities + +apt + + +(Advanced Package Tool) is a management system for software packages. + + + + + +Aptitude + + +A text-based, high-level interface to apt. + + + + + + +You may also wish to increase the number of programs available to +install through your package managers. Not all the programs that exist for +Kubuntu are installed by default. + + + +Finally, this chapter explains how to update your system. + + + + +You can only have one package management application running at a time. For +example, if you are running Add/Remove Programs and +try to launch Adept, it will fail with an error. +Close the running application before you relaunch the new one. + + + + + + + +Add/Remove Programs + + +Add/Remove Programs is a simple graphical way of +installing and removing applications in Kubuntu. To launch +Add/Remove Programs, choose KMenuAdd/Remove Programs from the desktop +menu system. + + + + +Running Add/Remove Programs requires administrative +privileges. + + + + +To install new applications select the category on the left, then check the box +of the applications you want to install. Click Apply and your +chosen programs will be downloaded and installed automatically, as well as +installing any additional applications that are required. The default selection +is restricted to the KDE suite, but GNOME applications can be installed by +selecting them from the dropdown menu at the top. + + + +Alternatively, if you know the name of the program you want, use the +Search tool at the top. + + + + + + +Adept Package Manager + + +Adept is a graphical frontend to the APT package +management system for the K Desktop Environment (KDE). Adept provides an +easy-to-use interface with which users can perform software management +operations. + + + +Starting <application>Adept</application> +From KMenu + + +Go to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. When prompted for a password type your user password and +press OK. + + + + +From the command line + + +From the command line type kdesu adept_manager and press +Enter. When prompted for a password type your user password +and press OK. + + + + + + +Both methods require that you enter your password. This will run Adept with +root privileges which will be required in order to perform the requested +operations. It is therefore advised that you use Adept with caution since +improper usage could lead to the removal, deletion, or corruption of software +packages that are required to preserve system integrity. + + + +Installing an application using the Adept Manager + + +From within the Adept Manager utilize the +Search text box underneath the toolbar by typing in what +you are searching for. + + + + + +Once you have located the application you wish to install, select the package +and press the Request Install button. You can also +right click on the package and select +Request Install from the menu. + + + + + +When you have the application(s) selected for installation, press the +Apply Updates button in the toolbar. + + + + + +After installation has completed close Adept Manager. + + + + + + + + +APT + + +APT (Advanced Packaging Tool) is a powerful package +management system, on which the graphical programs Add/Remove +Programs and Adept are based. +APT automatically handles dependencies and performs +other operations on system packages to allow the installation of the desired +packages. + + + + +Running APT requires administrative privileges. + + + + +Some common commands that can be used with APT: + + + + + +Install packages: +sudo apt-get install packagename + + + + + +Remove packages: +sudo apt-get remove packagename + + + + + +Search for packages: +apt-cache search keyword + + + + + +Retrieve new lists of available packages: +sudo apt-get update + + + + + +Upgrade system with available updates: +sudo apt-get dist-upgrade + + + + + +List further commands and options: +apt-get help + + + + + + +For further information about the use of APT, you can +read the comprehensive Debian APT User Manual. + + + + + + + +Aptitude + + +Aptitude is another command line front end to +apt. Aptitude allows you +to interactively choose packages for removal or installation from a list of +available packages. Aptitude allows for a more +advanced approach and at times a more functional approach to managing +applications via the command line. + + + + + + +Manual Installation + + +Although the preferred method of installing programs is via the package managers +described in , you can also download and +install individual package files containing software. There are many different +kinds of Linux package files. Most of these are associated with the package +managers of specific Linux distributions. + + + +If you find a packaged application that you wish to install, it is recommended +that you check if there is a native Kubuntu package of the application available +through a package manager, and that you install that version instead. This +guarantees that the program is completely compatible with your system. If there +is no package available through the package manager, you can install it +manually. The installation procedure depends on the type of package file. + + + +Install/Uninstall .deb files + + +The package files associated with Kubuntu have the .deb +suffix because of Kubuntu's close relation to the Debian GNU/Linux distribution. +You can download and install individual .deb files. You +will need administrative privileges to do this. + + + + + +To install a .deb file, simply Right click on the +.deb file, and choose + +Kubuntu Package Menu +Install Package +. + + + + + +Alternatively, you can also install a .deb file by opening a terminal and +typing: + +sudo dpkg -i package_file.deb + + + + +To uninstall a .deb file, remove it using Adept, or +type: + +sudo apt-get remove package_name + + + + + + +Convert .rpm files to .deb files + + +Another type of package files is Red Hat Package +Manager Files which have the .rpm +suffix. It is not recommended to install these on an +Kubuntu system. In almost all cases, a native Kubuntu +.deb package is available. +However, if absolutely necessary, an +.rpm file can be converted to a +.deb package using the program +alien. + + + +Installation of Alien + + +Open Adept Manager by going to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + + +When prompted to enter a password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +Locate the Search box just under the buttons at the top of +the window and type alien. + + + + + +Locate the package named alien and +select it. Press the Request Install button. + + + + + +Locate the the Apply Changes button in the top toolbar +and press it. + + + + + +Once the installation has completed close Adept +Manager. + + + + + +Using alien + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the command prompt type sudo alien package_file.rpm +and press the Enter key. + + + + + +For more information on alien, type man +alien at the command prompt. When complete, press +q. + + + + + + + +Install from Source + + +Files with the .tar.gz or .tar.bz2 +suffix are package files known as tarballs or +source packages which are widely used in Linux. If there is +no native Kubuntu package available in any of the Kubuntu repositories, you can +try to compile the package from source. For tips on compiling software, look at +the Compiling +Software page on the Ubuntu Wiki. + + + + + + + +Managing Repositories + + +What are Repositories? + + +There are thousands of programs freely available to install on Kubuntu. These +programs are stored in software archives (repositories) and +are made available for installation over the Internet. This makes it very easy +to install new programs in Kubuntu, and it is also very secure, because each +program you install is built specially for Kubuntu and checked before it is +installed. To organize the software, Kubuntu repositories are categorized +into four groups: + +Main +Restricted +Universe +Multiverse + + + + +The rationale used to determine which software goes into which category is based +on two factors: + + + + + +The level of support software development teams provide for a program + + + + + +The level of compliance the program has to the Free Software Philosophy + + + + + +You can find more information about the Repositories available on the Ubuntu website. + + + +The standard Kubuntu Install CD contains some software from the +Main and Restricted categories. Once +your system is made aware of the Internet-based locations for these +repositories, many more programs are made available for installation. Using the +software package management tools already installed on your system, you can +search for, install and update any piece of software directly over the Internet, +without the need for the CD. + + + + + +Disabling the CD-ROM Repository + + +The Kubuntu Install CD-ROM is included in the repositories after installation. +This can cause Adept to ask for the CD-ROM when installing packages. It is +possible to disable this repository so that Adept relies solely on the +internet repositories. + + +To disable the CD-ROM repository: + + + +Start Adept by choosing KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages from the Desktop menu system. + + + + + Select + +View +Manage Repositories + +in the Adept package manager window. + + + + +Find the repository line that starts with "cdrom:", +right click the line, and select +Disable. + + + + + +Click Apply to save your changes, and then exit using +Close. + + + + + + + +Adding or Removing Repositories + +To enable extra repositories: + + + +Start Adept by choosing KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + +Select + +View +Manage Repositories + + in the Adept package manager window. + + + + + +To add an extra repository, insert the repository information in the +New Repository: text box like deb +http://repository_location feisty main and then press the +Add button. To finalize your additions press the +Apply button and then the Close +button. + + + + + +To remove a repository, select the repository you want to remove and then press +the Reset button. Once complete go ahead and press the +Close button. + + + + + + + + + + +Updating + + +Sometimes the Kubuntu developers release feature and security updates for +applications and packages within the Kubuntu system. + + + +When these updates are available, Kubuntu will inform you with a red warning +icon in the system tray. To update your system, click the red button, enter your +password and click Fetch List of Updates. + + + +The Adept Updater program will list the available +updates: to download and install these updates click Apply +Updates. Kubuntu will then download and install the available +updates from the Internet. + + + +When Adept Updater has finished updating your system, +close the pop-up window by clicking the Quit button. + + + +After installing some important updates, it may be necessary to +restart your computer. If so, Kubuntu will inform you with a pop up and an icon +in your system tray. + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/add-applications/sv/add-applications.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/add-applications/sv/add-applications.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/add-applications/sv/add-applications.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/add-applications/sv/add-applications.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:32.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1211 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+ +Lägg till, ta bort och uppdatera program + + +Erkännanden och licens +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Det här dokumentet har gjorts tillgängligt under licensen Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +Du får fritt modifiera, utöka och förbättra källkoden till Ubuntudokumentationen under villkoren för den här licensen. Alla verk baserade på detta måste släppas under den här licensen. +Den här dokumentationen distribueras med förhoppningen att den kommer att vara användbar, men UTAN NÅGRA GARANTIER, varken uttrycklig eller implicit garanti för SÄLJBARHET eller LÄMPLIGHET FÖR ETT SPECIFIKT ÄNDAMÅL ENLIGT VAD SOM BESKRIVS I FRISKRIVNINGSKLAUSULEN. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 +Canonical Ltd. och medlemmar av Ubuntus dokumentationsprojekt +2007Simon Bohlin (simon.bohlin@gmail.com)2007Torbjörn Hed (torbjorn.hed@tdhmedia.com)2007Daniel Nylander (po@danielnylander.se)2007Magnus Malmsten + +Ubuntus dokumentationsprojekt + + + +Det här kapitlet är en komplett guide för att lägga till, ta bort och uppdatera programvaror på ett Kubuntusystem. + + + + +Förråden Universe och Multiverse som standard +Med Kubuntu 7.04 är förråden Universe och Multiverse aktiverade som standard. + + + + +Introduktion + +Det finns flera sätt att hantera dina program i Kubuntu. För att lägga till eller ta bort program behöver du använda en pakethanterare. I detta kapitel beskrivs följande pakethanterare: + + +Grafiska klienter + +Lägg till/Ta bort program + +(K-menyLägg till/Ta bort program) - Det enklaste sättet att lägga till eller ta bort program. + + + + +Adept + +(K-menySystemAdept-hantering (Hantera paket)) - Ett grafiskt program för att hantera program på ett avancerat sätt. + + + + + +Verktygsprogram i kommandoraden + +apt + +(Advanced Package Tool) används för att hantera programvarupaket. + + + + +Aptitude + +Ett textbaserat menysystem som ger översikt och information om paket. Bakom kulisserna körs apt. + + + + +Du kanske också vill öka antalet program som är tillgängliga för installation via pakethanterarna. Inte alla program som existerar för Kubuntu är installerade som standard. + +Slutligen förklarar det här kapitlet hur du uppdaterar ditt system. + + +Du kan endast köra ett pakethanteringsprogram åt gången. Till exempel, om du kör Lägg till/Ta bort program och försöker starta Adept hantering, kommer det att misslyckas och ge ett felmeddelande. Stäng programmet som körs innan du omstartar det nya. + + + + + + +Lägg till/Ta bort program + +Lägg till/ta bort program är ett enkelt grafiskt program för att installera eller ta bort program i Kubuntu. För att starta Lägg till/ta bort program, välj K-menyLägg till/ta bort program i skrivbordets menysystem. + + +Det krävs administrativ behörighet för att använda Lägg till/Ta bort program. + + +För att installera nya program, välj en kategori till vänster, markera sedan kryssrutan för de program som du vill installera. Klicka på Verkställ ändringar och dina valda program kommer att hämtas och installeras automatiskt, såväl som alla krävande tilläggsprogram. Standardurvalet är begränsat till programpaket för KDE, men även program för GNOME kan installeras genom att välja dem från den översta urvalslistan. + +Om du vet namnet på programmet du vill ha, kan du även använda Sökverktyget högst upp i fönstret. + + + + + +Adept hantering + +Adept hantering är det grafiska gränssnittet för pakethanteringssystemet APT för KDE (K Desktop Environment). Adept hantering har ett lättanvänt gränssnitt där användarna kan hantera sina program. + + +Starta <application>Adept hantering</application> +Från K-meny + +Gå till K-menySystemAdept-hantering (Hantera paket). När lösenordet begärs, skriv in ditt användarlösenord och tryck på OK. + + + +Från kommandoraden + +Från kommandoraden, skriv kdesu adept_manager och tryck på Enter. När lösenordet begärs, skriv in ditt användarlösenord och tryck på OK. + + + + +Båda metoderna kräver att du skriver in ditt lösenord. Detta kommer att starta Adept hantering med root-behörighet vilket krävs för att utföra valda ändringar. Det är därför rekommenderat att du använder Adept hantering med försiktighet eftersom felaktig användning kan leda till borttagning, radering, eller korruption av programpaket som krävs för att bevara systemets integritet. + + +Installera ett program genom att använda Adept hantering + +I själva Adept hantering, använd datafältet Sök, som ligger under verktygsraden, för att skriva in vad du söker efter. + + + +När du har hittat programmet som du vill installera, välj paketet och tryck på knappen, Begär installation. Du kan också högerklicka och välja Begär installation från menyn. + + + +Efter du har valt ett eller flera program för installation, tryck på knappen Verkställ ändringar i verktygsraden. + + + +När installationen är färdig, stäng Adept hantering. + + + + + + + +APT + +APT (Advanced Packaging Tool) är ett kraftfullt pakethanteringssystem, på vilka de grafiska programmen, Lägg till/Ta bort program och Adept hantering är baserade. APT hanterar automatiskt paketens beroenden och utför övriga ändringar på systempaketen för att tillåta installation av de valda paketen. + + +Det krävs administrativ behörighet för att köra programmet apt. + + +Några vanliga kommandon som kan användas med APT: + + + +Installera paket: sudo apt-get install paketnamn + + + +Ta bort paket: sudo apt-get remove paketnamn + + + +Söka paket: apt-cache search sökord + + + +Hämta nya listor över tillgängliga paket: sudo apt-get update + + + +Uppgradera operativsystemet till en ny version med tillgängliga uppdateringar: sudo apt-get dist-upgrade + + + +Lista fler kommandon och alternativ: apt-get help + + + + +För vidare information om användningen av APT, kan du läsa den omfattande Debian APT användarmanualen. + + + + + + +Aptitude + +Aptitude är ytterligare ett kommandorad gränssnitt för apt. Aptitude tillåter dig att interaktivt välja paket att ta bort eller installera från en lista av tillgängliga paket. Aptitude tillåter ett mer avancerat grepp och ibland ett mer funktionellt grepp för att hantera program via kommandoraden. + + + + + +Manuell installation + +Även om den föredragna metoden för installera program är via pakethanterarna som beskrivs i , kan du också hämta och installera individuella paketfiler innehållande programvara. Det finns många olika typer av paketfiler för Linux. De flesta av dessa är associerade med pakethanteraren av specifika Linux-distributioner. + +Om du hittar en paketerat program som du vill installera, så är rekommendationen att du undersöker om det finns ett nativt Kubuntu-paket av programmet tillgängligt via en pakethanterare, och att du istället installerar denna version. Detta garanterar att programmet är helt kompatibelt med ditt system. Om paketet inte finns tillgängligt via pakethanteraren, kan du installera det manuellt. Installationsproceduren beror på typen av paketfil. + + +Installera/Avinstallera .deb filer + +Paketfilerna associerade med Kubuntu har en filändelse på .deb eftersom Kubuntus nära relation till distributionen Debian GNU/Linux. Du kan hämta och installera individuella .deb-filer. Du behöver administrativ behörighet för att göra detta. + + + +För att installera en .deb-fil, bara högerklicka på .deb-filen, och välj Kubuntu Package MenuInstall Package + + + +Du kan även installera en .deb-fil genom att öppna en terminal och skriva: +sudo dpkg -i namn_på_programpaketet.deb + + + +För att avinstallera en .deb-fil, ta bort den genom att använda Adept hantering, eller skriv: +sudo apt-get remove namn_på_programpaket + + + + + + +Konvertera .rpm-filer till .deb-filer + +En annan typ av paketfiler är "Red Hat Package Manager Files", som har filändelsen .rpm. Rekommendationen är att inte installera dessa på ett Kubuntusystem. I nästan alla fall, så finns det ett nativt Kubuntu .deb-paket tillgängligt. Men om det är absolut nödvändigt, kan en .rpm-fil konverteras till ett .deb-paket genom att använda programmet alien. + + +Installera Alien + +Öppna Adept hanteringgenom att gå till K-menySystemAdept-hantering (Hantera paket). + + + +När lösenordet begärs, skriv in ditt användarlösenord och tryck på OK. + + + +Lokalisera datafältet Sök, som finns under knapparna på toppen av fönstret, och skriv alien. + + + +Hitta paketet som heter alien och välj det. Tryck på knappen Begär installation. + + + +Lokalisera knappen Verkställ ändringar, som finns på översta verktygsraden, och tryck på den. + + + +När installationen är klar, stäng Adept hantering. + + + + +Att använda alien + + +Öppna Konsole genom att gå till K-menySystemKonsole (Terminalprogram). + + + +På kommandoraden, skriv sudo alien paketfil.rpm och tryck på Enter. + + + +För mer information om alien, skriv man +alien på kommandoraden. När du är färdig, tryck på q. + + + + + + +Installera från källkod + +Filer med filändelsen .tar.gz eller .tar.bz2 är paketfiler kända som tar-arkiv eller källkods-paket vilka är vanligt förekommande i Linuxvärlden. Om det inte finns ett nativt Kubuntu-paket tillgängligt i någon av förråden för Kubuntu, kan du försöka att kompilera paketet från källkod. För tips hur man kompilerar programvaror, titta på Ubuntus wiki-sida Kompilera programvara. + + + + + + +Hantera programförråd + + +Vad är förråd? + +Det finns tusentals program fritt tillgängliga att installera på Kubuntu. Dessa program är förvarade i programarkiv (förråd) och är tillgängliga för installation över internet. Detta gör det väldigt enkelt att installera nya program i Kubuntu, och det är också väldigt säkert, eftersom varje program du installerar är specifikt byggt för Kubuntu och kontrolleras innan det installeras. För att organisera programvarorna är Kubuntus förråd kategoriserade i fyra grupper: +Main +Restricted +Universe +Multiverse + + +Vilket program som hamnar i vilken kategori beslutas enligt två kriterier: + + + +Nivån av support som mjukvaruutvecklarna ger till programmet + + + +Nivån på programmets tillmötesgående till Filosofin om fria programvaror + + + +Du kan hitta mer information om de tillgängliga förråden på Ubuntus webbsida. + +Installationsskivan för Kubuntu innehåller som standard några mjukvaror från kategorierna Main och Restricted. När ditt system väl vet platsen på internet för dessa förråd, kan många fler program göras tillgängliga för installation. Genom att använda de pakethanteringsverktygen som redan finns installerat på ditt system, kan du söka för, installera och uppdatera alla program du vill direkt över internet, utan att du behöver använda en CD-skiva. + + + + +Stänga av CD-skivans förråd + +Installationsskivan för Kubuntu är inkluderad i förråden efter installationen. Detta kan göra att Adept hantering frågar efter CD-skivan vid installation av paket. Det är möjligt att stänga av detta förråd så att Adept hantering slutar fråga efter CD-skivan och istället använder de förråd som finns på internet. + +För att stänga av CD-skivans förråd: + + + +Starta Adept hantering genom att välja K-menySystemAdept Hantering (Hantera paket) från skrivbordets meny. + + + +Välj AdeptHantera arkiv i Adept hanterings fönstret. + + + +Hitta det förråd som börjar med "cdrom:", högerklicka på raden, och välj Stäng av. + + + +Klicka på Verkställ för att spara dina ändringar, och avsluta genom att använda Stäng. + + + + + + +Lägg till eller ta bort förråd + +Att aktivera extra förråd: + + + +Starta Adept hantering genom att välja K-menySystemAdept hantering (Hantera paket). + + + +Välj AdeptHantera arkiv i Adept hanterings fönstret. + + + +För att lägga till ett extra förråd, skriv in informationen om förrådet i textrutan Nytt förråd: såsom deb +http://repository_location feisty main och tryck på knappen Lägg till. För att slutföra dina tillägg tryck på knappen Verkställ och sedan på knappen Stäng. + + + +För att ta bort ett förråd, välj förrådet du vill ta bort och tryck sedan knappen Reset. När det är slutfört, tryck på knappen Stäng. + + + + + + + + + +Uppdatering + +Ibland ger Kubuntu-utvecklarna ut nya förbättrade versioner och säkerhetsuppdateringar för program och paket i Kubuntu. + +När det finns sådana uppdateringar visar Kubuntu en röd varningsikon i systempanelen. Klicka på den röda ikonen och skriv in ditt lösenord, för att installera uppdateringarna. Klicka sedan på Hämta lista med uppdateringar + +Uppdateraren kommer att lista alla tillgängliga uppdateringar. Klicka på Installera uppdateringar för att ladda ner och installera alla uppdateringar. Kubuntu hämtar alla uppdateringar från internet. + +Stäng popup-fönstret med knappen Stäng när Uppdateraren har uppdaterat ditt system. + + +Efter att vissa viktiga uppdateringar har installerats kan du behöva starta om datorn. I så fall visar Kubuntu det med en pratbubbla och en ikon i systempanelen. + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/add-applications/th/add-applications.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/add-applications/th/add-applications.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/add-applications/th/add-applications.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/add-applications/th/add-applications.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:32.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1493 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> 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+ +Adding, Removing and Updating Applications + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter is a complete guide to adding, removing and updating +applications on a Kubuntu system. + + + + + +Universe and Multiverse Repositories by Default + +Now with Kubuntu 7.04 the Universe and +Multiverse repositories are enabled by default. + + + + + +Introduction + + +There are several ways to manage your applications in Kubuntu. In +order to add or remove applications you need to use a +package manager. The following package +managers are described in this chapter: + + + +Graphical Clients + +Add/Remove Programs + + +(KMenuAdd/Remove Programs) - The simplest way to add or remove programs. + + + + + +Adept + + +(KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages) - A graphical program providing an advanced way of managing +programs. + + + + + + +Command Line Utilities + +apt + + +(Advanced Package Tool) is a management system for software packages. + + + + + +Aptitude + + +A text-based, high-level interface to apt. + + + + + + +You may also wish to increase the number of programs available to +install through your package managers. Not all the programs that exist for +Kubuntu are installed by default. + + + +Finally, this chapter explains how to update your system. + + + + +You can only have one package management application running at a time. For +example, if you are running Add/Remove Programs and +try to launch Adept, it will fail with an error. +Close the running application before you relaunch the new one. + + + + + + + +Add/Remove Programs + + +Add/Remove Programs is a simple graphical way of +installing and removing applications in Kubuntu. To launch +Add/Remove Programs, choose KMenuAdd/Remove Programs from the desktop +menu system. + + + + +Running Add/Remove Programs requires administrative +privileges. + + + + +To install new applications select the category on the left, then check the box +of the applications you want to install. Click Apply and your +chosen programs will be downloaded and installed automatically, as well as +installing any additional applications that are required. The default selection +is restricted to the KDE suite, but GNOME applications can be installed by +selecting them from the dropdown menu at the top. + + + +Alternatively, if you know the name of the program you want, use the +Search tool at the top. + + + + + + +Adept Package Manager + + +Adept is a graphical frontend to the APT package +management system for the K Desktop Environment (KDE). Adept provides an +easy-to-use interface with which users can perform software management +operations. + + + +Starting <application>Adept</application> +From KMenu + + +Go to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. When prompted for a password type your user password and +press OK. + + + + +From the command line + + +From the command line type kdesu adept_manager and press +Enter. When prompted for a password type your user password +and press OK. + + + + + + +Both methods require that you enter your password. This will run Adept with +root privileges which will be required in order to perform the requested +operations. It is therefore advised that you use Adept with caution since +improper usage could lead to the removal, deletion, or corruption of software +packages that are required to preserve system integrity. + + + +Installing an application using the Adept Manager + + +From within the Adept Manager utilize the +Search text box underneath the toolbar by typing in what +you are searching for. + + + + + +Once you have located the application you wish to install, select the package +and press the Request Install button. You can also +right click on the package and select +Request Install from the menu. + + + + + +When you have the application(s) selected for installation, press the +Apply Updates button in the toolbar. + + + + + +After installation has completed close Adept Manager. + + + + + + + + +APT + + +APT (Advanced Packaging Tool) is a powerful package +management system, on which the graphical programs Add/Remove +Programs and Adept are based. +APT automatically handles dependencies and performs +other operations on system packages to allow the installation of the desired +packages. + + + + +Running APT requires administrative privileges. + + + + +Some common commands that can be used with APT: + + + + + +Install packages: +sudo apt-get install packagename + + + + + +Remove packages: +sudo apt-get remove packagename + + + + + +Search for packages: +apt-cache search keyword + + + + + +Retrieve new lists of available packages: +sudo apt-get update + + + + + +Upgrade system with available updates: +sudo apt-get dist-upgrade + + + + + +List further commands and options: +apt-get help + + + + + + +For further information about the use of APT, you can +read the comprehensive Debian APT User Manual. + + + + + + + +Aptitude + + +Aptitude is another command line front end to +apt. Aptitude allows you +to interactively choose packages for removal or installation from a list of +available packages. Aptitude allows for a more +advanced approach and at times a more functional approach to managing +applications via the command line. + + + + + + +Manual Installation + + +Although the preferred method of installing programs is via the package managers +described in , you can also download and +install individual package files containing software. There are many different +kinds of Linux package files. Most of these are associated with the package +managers of specific Linux distributions. + + + +If you find a packaged application that you wish to install, it is recommended +that you check if there is a native Kubuntu package of the application available +through a package manager, and that you install that version instead. This +guarantees that the program is completely compatible with your system. If there +is no package available through the package manager, you can install it +manually. The installation procedure depends on the type of package file. + + + +Install/Uninstall .deb files + + +The package files associated with Kubuntu have the .deb +suffix because of Kubuntu's close relation to the Debian GNU/Linux distribution. +You can download and install individual .deb files. You +will need administrative privileges to do this. + + + + + +To install a .deb file, simply Right click on the +.deb file, and choose + +Kubuntu Package Menu +Install Package +. + + + + + +Alternatively, you can also install a .deb file by opening a terminal and +typing: + +sudo dpkg -i package_file.deb + + + + +To uninstall a .deb file, remove it using Adept, or +type: + +sudo apt-get remove package_name + + + + + + +Convert .rpm files to .deb files + + +Another type of package files is Red Hat Package +Manager Files which have the .rpm +suffix. It is not recommended to install these on an +Kubuntu system. In almost all cases, a native Kubuntu +.deb package is available. +However, if absolutely necessary, an +.rpm file can be converted to a +.deb package using the program +alien. + + + +Installation of Alien + + +Open Adept Manager by going to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + + +When prompted to enter a password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +Locate the Search box just under the buttons at the top of +the window and type alien. + + + + + +Locate the package named alien and +select it. Press the Request Install button. + + + + + +Locate the the Apply Changes button in the top toolbar +and press it. + + + + + +Once the installation has completed close Adept +Manager. + + + + + +Using alien + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the command prompt type sudo alien package_file.rpm +and press the Enter key. + + + + + +For more information on alien, type man +alien at the command prompt. When complete, press +q. + + + + + + + +Install from Source + + +Files with the .tar.gz or .tar.bz2 +suffix are package files known as tarballs or +source packages which are widely used in Linux. If there is +no native Kubuntu package available in any of the Kubuntu repositories, you can +try to compile the package from source. For tips on compiling software, look at +the Compiling +Software page on the Ubuntu Wiki. + + + + + + + +Managing Repositories + + +What are Repositories? + + +There are thousands of programs freely available to install on Kubuntu. These +programs are stored in software archives (repositories) and +are made available for installation over the Internet. This makes it very easy +to install new programs in Kubuntu, and it is also very secure, because each +program you install is built specially for Kubuntu and checked before it is +installed. To organize the software, Kubuntu repositories are categorized +into four groups: + +Main +Restricted +Universe +Multiverse + + + + +The rationale used to determine which software goes into which category is based +on two factors: + + + + + +The level of support software development teams provide for a program + + + + + +The level of compliance the program has to the Free Software Philosophy + + + + + +You can find more information about the Repositories available on the Ubuntu website. + + + +The standard Kubuntu Install CD contains some software from the +Main and Restricted categories. Once +your system is made aware of the Internet-based locations for these +repositories, many more programs are made available for installation. Using the +software package management tools already installed on your system, you can +search for, install and update any piece of software directly over the Internet, +without the need for the CD. + + + + + +Disabling the CD-ROM Repository + + +The Kubuntu Install CD-ROM is included in the repositories after installation. +This can cause Adept to ask for the CD-ROM when installing packages. It is +possible to disable this repository so that Adept relies solely on the +internet repositories. + + +To disable the CD-ROM repository: + + + +Start Adept by choosing KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages from the Desktop menu system. + + + + + Select + +View +Manage Repositories + +in the Adept package manager window. + + + + +Find the repository line that starts with "cdrom:", +right click the line, and select +Disable. + + + + + +Click Apply to save your changes, and then exit using +Close. + + + + + + + +Adding or Removing Repositories + +To enable extra repositories: + + + +Start Adept by choosing KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + +Select + +View +Manage Repositories + + in the Adept package manager window. + + + + + +To add an extra repository, insert the repository information in the +New Repository: text box like deb +http://repository_location feisty main and then press the +Add button. To finalize your additions press the +Apply button and then the Close +button. + + + + + +To remove a repository, select the repository you want to remove and then press +the Reset button. Once complete go ahead and press the +Close button. + + + + + + + + + + +Updating + + +Sometimes the Kubuntu developers release feature and security updates for +applications and packages within the Kubuntu system. + + + +When these updates are available, Kubuntu will inform you with a red warning +icon in the system tray. To update your system, click the red button, enter your +password and click Fetch List of Updates. + + + +The Adept Updater program will list the available +updates: to download and install these updates click Apply +Updates. Kubuntu will then download and install the available +updates from the Internet. + + + +When Adept Updater has finished updating your system, +close the pop-up window by clicking the Quit button. + + + +After installing some important updates, it may be necessary to +restart your computer. If so, Kubuntu will inform you with a pop up and an icon +in your system tray. + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/add-applications/tl/add-applications.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/add-applications/tl/add-applications.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/add-applications/tl/add-applications.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/add-applications/tl/add-applications.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:32.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1493 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Adding, Removing and Updating Applications + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter is a complete guide to adding, removing and updating +applications on a Kubuntu system. + + + + + +Universe and Multiverse Repositories by Default + +Now with Kubuntu 7.04 the Universe and +Multiverse repositories are enabled by default. + + + + + +Introduction + + +There are several ways to manage your applications in Kubuntu. In +order to add or remove applications you need to use a +package manager. The following package +managers are described in this chapter: + + + +Graphical Clients + +Add/Remove Programs + + +(KMenuAdd/Remove Programs) - The simplest way to add or remove programs. + + + + + +Adept + + +(KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages) - A graphical program providing an advanced way of managing +programs. + + + + + + +Command Line Utilities + +apt + + +(Advanced Package Tool) is a management system for software packages. + + + + + +Aptitude + + +A text-based, high-level interface to apt. + + + + + + +You may also wish to increase the number of programs available to +install through your package managers. Not all the programs that exist for +Kubuntu are installed by default. + + + +Finally, this chapter explains how to update your system. + + + + +You can only have one package management application running at a time. For +example, if you are running Add/Remove Programs and +try to launch Adept, it will fail with an error. +Close the running application before you relaunch the new one. + + + + + + + +Add/Remove Programs + + +Add/Remove Programs is a simple graphical way of +installing and removing applications in Kubuntu. To launch +Add/Remove Programs, choose KMenuAdd/Remove Programs from the desktop +menu system. + + + + +Running Add/Remove Programs requires administrative +privileges. + + + + +To install new applications select the category on the left, then check the box +of the applications you want to install. Click Apply and your +chosen programs will be downloaded and installed automatically, as well as +installing any additional applications that are required. The default selection +is restricted to the KDE suite, but GNOME applications can be installed by +selecting them from the dropdown menu at the top. + + + +Alternatively, if you know the name of the program you want, use the +Search tool at the top. + + + + + + +Adept Package Manager + + +Adept is a graphical frontend to the APT package +management system for the K Desktop Environment (KDE). Adept provides an +easy-to-use interface with which users can perform software management +operations. + + + +Starting <application>Adept</application> +From KMenu + + +Go to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. When prompted for a password type your user password and +press OK. + + + + +From the command line + + +From the command line type kdesu adept_manager and press +Enter. When prompted for a password type your user password +and press OK. + + + + + + +Both methods require that you enter your password. This will run Adept with +root privileges which will be required in order to perform the requested +operations. It is therefore advised that you use Adept with caution since +improper usage could lead to the removal, deletion, or corruption of software +packages that are required to preserve system integrity. + + + +Installing an application using the Adept Manager + + +From within the Adept Manager utilize the +Search text box underneath the toolbar by typing in what +you are searching for. + + + + + +Once you have located the application you wish to install, select the package +and press the Request Install button. You can also +right click on the package and select +Request Install from the menu. + + + + + +When you have the application(s) selected for installation, press the +Apply Updates button in the toolbar. + + + + + +After installation has completed close Adept Manager. + + + + + + + + +APT + + +APT (Advanced Packaging Tool) is a powerful package +management system, on which the graphical programs Add/Remove +Programs and Adept are based. +APT automatically handles dependencies and performs +other operations on system packages to allow the installation of the desired +packages. + + + + +Running APT requires administrative privileges. + + + + +Some common commands that can be used with APT: + + + + + +Install packages: +sudo apt-get install packagename + + + + + +Remove packages: +sudo apt-get remove packagename + + + + + +Search for packages: +apt-cache search keyword + + + + + +Retrieve new lists of available packages: +sudo apt-get update + + + + + +Upgrade system with available updates: +sudo apt-get dist-upgrade + + + + + +List further commands and options: +apt-get help + + + + + + +For further information about the use of APT, you can +read the comprehensive Debian APT User Manual. + + + + + + + +Aptitude + + +Aptitude is another command line front end to +apt. Aptitude allows you +to interactively choose packages for removal or installation from a list of +available packages. Aptitude allows for a more +advanced approach and at times a more functional approach to managing +applications via the command line. + + + + + + +Manual Installation + + +Although the preferred method of installing programs is via the package managers +described in , you can also download and +install individual package files containing software. There are many different +kinds of Linux package files. Most of these are associated with the package +managers of specific Linux distributions. + + + +If you find a packaged application that you wish to install, it is recommended +that you check if there is a native Kubuntu package of the application available +through a package manager, and that you install that version instead. This +guarantees that the program is completely compatible with your system. If there +is no package available through the package manager, you can install it +manually. The installation procedure depends on the type of package file. + + + +Install/Uninstall .deb files + + +The package files associated with Kubuntu have the .deb +suffix because of Kubuntu's close relation to the Debian GNU/Linux distribution. +You can download and install individual .deb files. You +will need administrative privileges to do this. + + + + + +To install a .deb file, simply Right click on the +.deb file, and choose + +Kubuntu Package Menu +Install Package +. + + + + + +Alternatively, you can also install a .deb file by opening a terminal and +typing: + +sudo dpkg -i package_file.deb + + + + +To uninstall a .deb file, remove it using Adept, or +type: + +sudo apt-get remove package_name + + + + + + +Convert .rpm files to .deb files + + +Another type of package files is Red Hat Package +Manager Files which have the .rpm +suffix. It is not recommended to install these on an +Kubuntu system. In almost all cases, a native Kubuntu +.deb package is available. +However, if absolutely necessary, an +.rpm file can be converted to a +.deb package using the program +alien. + + + +Installation of Alien + + +Open Adept Manager by going to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + + +When prompted to enter a password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +Locate the Search box just under the buttons at the top of +the window and type alien. + + + + + +Locate the package named alien and +select it. Press the Request Install button. + + + + + +Locate the the Apply Changes button in the top toolbar +and press it. + + + + + +Once the installation has completed close Adept +Manager. + + + + + +Using alien + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the command prompt type sudo alien package_file.rpm +and press the Enter key. + + + + + +For more information on alien, type man +alien at the command prompt. When complete, press +q. + + + + + + + +Install from Source + + +Files with the .tar.gz or .tar.bz2 +suffix are package files known as tarballs or +source packages which are widely used in Linux. If there is +no native Kubuntu package available in any of the Kubuntu repositories, you can +try to compile the package from source. For tips on compiling software, look at +the Compiling +Software page on the Ubuntu Wiki. + + + + + + + +Managing Repositories + + +What are Repositories? + + +There are thousands of programs freely available to install on Kubuntu. These +programs are stored in software archives (repositories) and +are made available for installation over the Internet. This makes it very easy +to install new programs in Kubuntu, and it is also very secure, because each +program you install is built specially for Kubuntu and checked before it is +installed. To organize the software, Kubuntu repositories are categorized +into four groups: + +Main +Restricted +Universe +Multiverse + + + + +The rationale used to determine which software goes into which category is based +on two factors: + + + + + +The level of support software development teams provide for a program + + + + + +The level of compliance the program has to the Free Software Philosophy + + + + + +You can find more information about the Repositories available on the Ubuntu website. + + + +The standard Kubuntu Install CD contains some software from the +Main and Restricted categories. Once +your system is made aware of the Internet-based locations for these +repositories, many more programs are made available for installation. Using the +software package management tools already installed on your system, you can +search for, install and update any piece of software directly over the Internet, +without the need for the CD. + + + + + +Disabling the CD-ROM Repository + + +The Kubuntu Install CD-ROM is included in the repositories after installation. +This can cause Adept to ask for the CD-ROM when installing packages. It is +possible to disable this repository so that Adept relies solely on the +internet repositories. + + +To disable the CD-ROM repository: + + + +Start Adept by choosing KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages from the Desktop menu system. + + + + + Select + +View +Manage Repositories + +in the Adept package manager window. + + + + +Find the repository line that starts with "cdrom:", +right click the line, and select +Disable. + + + + + +Click Apply to save your changes, and then exit using +Close. + + + + + + + +Adding or Removing Repositories + +To enable extra repositories: + + + +Start Adept by choosing KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + +Select + +View +Manage Repositories + + in the Adept package manager window. + + + + + +To add an extra repository, insert the repository information in the +New Repository: text box like deb +http://repository_location feisty main and then press the +Add button. To finalize your additions press the +Apply button and then the Close +button. + + + + + +To remove a repository, select the repository you want to remove and then press +the Reset button. Once complete go ahead and press the +Close button. + + + + + + + + + + +Updating + + +Sometimes the Kubuntu developers release feature and security updates for +applications and packages within the Kubuntu system. + + + +When these updates are available, Kubuntu will inform you with a red warning +icon in the system tray. To update your system, click the red button, enter your +password and click Fetch List of Updates. + + + +The Adept Updater program will list the available +updates: to download and install these updates click Apply +Updates. Kubuntu will then download and install the available +updates from the Internet. + + + +When Adept Updater has finished updating your system, +close the pop-up window by clicking the Quit button. + + + +After installing some important updates, it may be necessary to +restart your computer. If so, Kubuntu will inform you with a pop up and an icon +in your system tray. + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/add-applications/tr/add-applications.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/add-applications/tr/add-applications.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/add-applications/tr/add-applications.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/add-applications/tr/add-applications.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:33.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1482 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Uygulamaları ekleme, kaldırma ve güncelleme + + +Hazırlayanlar ve Lisans +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Bu belge Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 (CC-BY-SA) lisansı altında yayımlanmıştır. +Ubuntu belgeleme kaynak kodunu bu lisansa göre özgürce değiştirebilir, genişletebilir ve geliştirebilirsiniz. Türetilmiş çalışmalar bu lisans altında yayımlanmalıdır. +Bu belge faydalı olabileceği umularak dağıtılmaktadır, fakat hiçbir GARANTİSİ YOKTUR; hatta BU FERAGATNAMEDE BELİRTİLDİĞİ GİBİ TİCARİ ve ya HERHANGİ BAŞKA BİR AMACA UYGUNLUĞU bile garanti edilemez. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. ve Ubuntu Belgeleme Projesi'nin üyeleri + + +Ubuntu Belgeleme Projesi + + + + +This chapter is a complete guide to adding, removing and updating +applications on a Kubuntu system. + + + + + +Universe and Multiverse Repositories by Default + +Now with Kubuntu 7.04 the Universe and +Multiverse repositories are enabled by default. + + + + + +Introduction + + +There are several ways to manage your applications in Kubuntu. In +order to add or remove applications you need to use a +package manager. The following package +managers are described in this chapter: + + + +Graphical Clients + +Add/Remove Programs + + +(KMenuAdd/Remove Programs) - The simplest way to add or remove programs. + + + + + +Adept + + +(KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages) - A graphical program providing an advanced way of managing +programs. + + + + + + +Komut Sar + +apt + + +(Advanced Package Tool) is a management system for software packages. + + + + + +Aptitude + + +A text-based, high-level interface to apt. + + + + + + +You may also wish to increase the number of programs available to +install through your package managers. Not all the programs that exist for +Kubuntu are installed by default. + + +Sonuç olarak bu bölüm sisteminizi nasıl güncelleyeceğinizi açıklıyor. + + + +You can only have one package management application running at a time. For +example, if you are running Add/Remove Programs and +try to launch Adept, it will fail with an error. +Close the running application before you relaunch the new one. + + + + + + + +Add/Remove Programs + + +Add/Remove Programs is a simple graphical way of +installing and removing applications in Kubuntu. To launch +Add/Remove Programs, choose KMenuAdd/Remove Programs from the desktop +menu system. + + + + +Running Add/Remove Programs requires administrative +privileges. + + + + +To install new applications select the category on the left, then check the box +of the applications you want to install. Click Apply and your +chosen programs will be downloaded and installed automatically, as well as +installing any additional applications that are required. The default selection +is restricted to the KDE suite, but GNOME applications can be installed by +selecting them from the dropdown menu at the top. + + + +Alternatively, if you know the name of the program you want, use the +Search tool at the top. + + + + + + +Adept Package Manager + + +Adept is a graphical frontend to the APT package +management system for the K Desktop Environment (KDE). Adept provides an +easy-to-use interface with which users can perform software management +operations. + + + +Starting <application>Adept</application> +From KMenu + + +Go to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. When prompted for a password type your user password and +press OK. + + + + +From the command line + + +From the command line type kdesu adept_manager and press +Enter. When prompted for a password type your user password +and press OK. + + + + + + +Both methods require that you enter your password. This will run Adept with +root privileges which will be required in order to perform the requested +operations. It is therefore advised that you use Adept with caution since +improper usage could lead to the removal, deletion, or corruption of software +packages that are required to preserve system integrity. + + + +Installing an application using the Adept Manager + + +From within the Adept Manager utilize the +Search text box underneath the toolbar by typing in what +you are searching for. + + + + + +Once you have located the application you wish to install, select the package +and press the Request Install button. You can also +right click on the package and select +Request Install from the menu. + + + + + +When you have the application(s) selected for installation, press the +Apply Updates button in the toolbar. + + + + + +After installation has completed close Adept Manager. + + + + + + + + +APT + + +APT (Advanced Packaging Tool) is a powerful package +management system, on which the graphical programs Add/Remove +Programs and Adept are based. +APT automatically handles dependencies and performs +other operations on system packages to allow the installation of the desired +packages. + + + + +Running APT requires administrative privileges. + + + + +Some common commands that can be used with APT: + + + + + +Install packages: +sudo apt-get install packagename + + + + + +Remove packages: +sudo apt-get remove packagename + + + + + +Search for packages: +apt-cache search keyword + + + + + +Retrieve new lists of available packages: +sudo apt-get update + + + + + +Upgrade system with available updates: +sudo apt-get dist-upgrade + + + + + +List further commands and options: +apt-get help + + + + + + +For further information about the use of APT, you can +read the comprehensive Debian APT User Manual. + + + + + + + +Aptitude + + +Aptitude is another command line front end to +apt. Aptitude allows you +to interactively choose packages for removal or installation from a list of +available packages. Aptitude allows for a more +advanced approach and at times a more functional approach to managing +applications via the command line. + + + + + + +Manual Installation + + +Although the preferred method of installing programs is via the package managers +described in , you can also download and +install individual package files containing software. There are many different +kinds of Linux package files. Most of these are associated with the package +managers of specific Linux distributions. + + + +If you find a packaged application that you wish to install, it is recommended +that you check if there is a native Kubuntu package of the application available +through a package manager, and that you install that version instead. This +guarantees that the program is completely compatible with your system. If there +is no package available through the package manager, you can install it +manually. The installation procedure depends on the type of package file. + + + +Install/Uninstall .deb files + + +The package files associated with Kubuntu have the .deb +suffix because of Kubuntu's close relation to the Debian GNU/Linux distribution. +You can download and install individual .deb files. You +will need administrative privileges to do this. + + + + + +To install a .deb file, simply Right click on the +.deb file, and choose + +Kubuntu Package Menu +Install Package +. + + + + + +Alternatively, you can also install a .deb file by opening a terminal and +typing: + +sudo dpkg -i package_file.deb + + + + +To uninstall a .deb file, remove it using Adept, or +type: + +sudo apt-get remove package_name + + + + + + +Convert .rpm files to .deb files + + +Another type of package files is Red Hat Package +Manager Files which have the .rpm +suffix. It is not recommended to install these on an +Kubuntu system. In almost all cases, a native Kubuntu +.deb package is available. +However, if absolutely necessary, an +.rpm file can be converted to a +.deb package using the program +alien. + + + +Installation of Alien + + +Open Adept Manager by going to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + + +When prompted to enter a password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +Locate the Search box just under the buttons at the top of +the window and type alien. + + + + + +Locate the package named alien and +select it. Press the Request Install button. + + + + + +Locate the the Apply Changes button in the top toolbar +and press it. + + + + + +Once the installation has completed close Adept +Manager. + + + + + +Using alien + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the command prompt type sudo alien package_file.rpm +and press the Enter key. + + + + + +For more information on alien, type man +alien at the command prompt. When complete, press +q. + + + + + + + +Install from Source + + +Files with the .tar.gz or .tar.bz2 +suffix are package files known as tarballs or +source packages which are widely used in Linux. If there is +no native Kubuntu package available in any of the Kubuntu repositories, you can +try to compile the package from source. For tips on compiling software, look at +the Compiling +Software page on the Ubuntu Wiki. + + + + + + + +Managing Repositories + + +What are Repositories? + + +There are thousands of programs freely available to install on Kubuntu. These +programs are stored in software archives (repositories) and +are made available for installation over the Internet. This makes it very easy +to install new programs in Kubuntu, and it is also very secure, because each +program you install is built specially for Kubuntu and checked before it is +installed. To organize the software, Kubuntu repositories are categorized +into four groups: + +Main +Restricted +Universe +Multiverse + + + + +The rationale used to determine which software goes into which category is based +on two factors: + + + + + +The level of support software development teams provide for a program + + + + + +The level of compliance the program has to the Free Software Philosophy + + + + + +You can find more information about the Repositories available on the Ubuntu website. + + + +The standard Kubuntu Install CD contains some software from the +Main and Restricted categories. Once +your system is made aware of the Internet-based locations for these +repositories, many more programs are made available for installation. Using the +software package management tools already installed on your system, you can +search for, install and update any piece of software directly over the Internet, +without the need for the CD. + + + + + +Disabling the CD-ROM Repository + + +The Kubuntu Install CD-ROM is included in the repositories after installation. +This can cause Adept to ask for the CD-ROM when installing packages. It is +possible to disable this repository so that Adept relies solely on the +internet repositories. + + +To disable the CD-ROM repository: + + + +Start Adept by choosing KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages from the Desktop menu system. + + + + + Select + +View +Manage Repositories + +in the Adept package manager window. + + + + +Find the repository line that starts with "cdrom:", +right click the line, and select +Disable. + + + + + +Click Apply to save your changes, and then exit using +Close. + + + + + + + +Adding or Removing Repositories + +To enable extra repositories: + + + +Start Adept by choosing KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + +Select + +View +Manage Repositories + + in the Adept package manager window. + + + + + +To add an extra repository, insert the repository information in the +New Repository: text box like deb +http://repository_location feisty main and then press the +Add button. To finalize your additions press the +Apply button and then the Close +button. + + + + + +To remove a repository, select the repository you want to remove and then press +the Reset button. Once complete go ahead and press the +Close button. + + + + + + + + + + +Updating + + +Sometimes the Kubuntu developers release feature and security updates for +applications and packages within the Kubuntu system. + + + +When these updates are available, Kubuntu will inform you with a red warning +icon in the system tray. To update your system, click the red button, enter your +password and click Fetch List of Updates. + + + +The Adept Updater program will list the available +updates: to download and install these updates click Apply +Updates. Kubuntu will then download and install the available +updates from the Internet. + + + +When Adept Updater has finished updating your system, +close the pop-up window by clicking the Quit button. + + + +After installing some important updates, it may be necessary to +restart your computer. If so, Kubuntu will inform you with a pop up and an icon +in your system tray. + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/add-applications/zh_CN/add-applications.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/add-applications/zh_CN/add-applications.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/add-applications/zh_CN/add-applications.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/add-applications/zh_CN/add-applications.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:33.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1380 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+ +添加、移除和更新应用程序 + + +贡献者与授权 +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +本文档在 Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 授权许可 (CC-BY-SA) 的条款下发布。 +您可以在该许可的条款下自由地修改、扩充，以及改进本 Ubuntu 文档的源码。所有的衍生作品必须在本许可下发布。 +本文档发布的目的是期望能发挥一定作用。但我们不提供任何担保；甚至如免责声明中所说那样对特定目标的适销性或用于某一特定目的适用性也不提供任何形式(包括默许)的担保。 +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical有限公司及 Ubuntu 文档项目成员 + + +Ubuntu文档项目 + + + +这个章节将指导您如何添加，删除和升级Kubuntu系统中的应用程序。 + + + + +默认 Universe 和 Multiverse Repositories +现在的Kubuntu 7.04默认是开启Universe和 Multiverse源的。 + + + + +简介 + +在Kubuntu中，有几种方法管理你的程序。为了添加和移除程序，您需要使用软件包管理程序程序添加和删除程序。本节将向您介绍如下几个软件包管理程序。 + + +图形客户端 + +添加/移除程序。 + +(K 菜单添加/移除程序) - 添加/移除程序最简便的方法。 + + + + +Adept + +(KMenu系统Adept Manager Manage Packages) - 一个图形界面程序，高级程序管理工具 + + + + + +命令行工具 + +apt + +(高级包管理工具）是一个软件包的管理系统。 + + + + +Aptitude + +一个基于文本的apt高级界面。 + + + + +你也可能希望增加可通过你的包管理器安装的程序的数目。Kubuntu下并不是所有的程序默认都安装的。 + +最后，本章将解释如何更新您的系统。 + + +在同一时间内，你只能运行一个软件包管理程序。比如，如何你正在运行Add/Remove Programs ，而这时你又单击Adept，将失败。在运行另一个前，先关闭前一个。 + + + + + + +添加/移除程序。 + +在Kubuntu中，添加/删除程序是一个简单的图形化安装和卸载应用程序的方式。要打开添加/删除程序，从桌面菜单系统中选择KMenu添加/删除程序。 + + + +Running Add/Remove Programs requires administrative +privileges. + + + + +To install new applications select the category on the left, then check the box +of the applications you want to install. Click Apply and your +chosen programs will be downloaded and installed automatically, as well as +installing any additional applications that are required. The default selection +is restricted to the KDE suite, but GNOME applications can be installed by +selecting them from the dropdown menu at the top. + + + +Alternatively, if you know the name of the program you want, use the +Search tool at the top. + + + + + + +Adept Package Manager + + +Adept is a graphical frontend to the APT package +management system for the K Desktop Environment (KDE). Adept provides an +easy-to-use interface with which users can perform software management +operations. + + + +Starting <application>Adept</application> +From KMenu + + +Go to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. When prompted for a password type your user password and +press OK. + + + + +From the command line + + +From the command line type kdesu adept_manager and press +Enter. When prompted for a password type your user password +and press OK. + + + + + + +Both methods require that you enter your password. This will run Adept with +root privileges which will be required in order to perform the requested +operations. It is therefore advised that you use Adept with caution since +improper usage could lead to the removal, deletion, or corruption of software +packages that are required to preserve system integrity. + + + +使用Adept Manager来安装应用程序 + + +From within the Adept Manager utilize the +Search text box underneath the toolbar by typing in what +you are searching for. + + + + + +Once you have located the application you wish to install, select the package +and press the Request Install button. You can also +right click on the package and select +Request Install from the menu. + + + + + +When you have the application(s) selected for installation, press the +Apply Updates button in the toolbar. + + + + +安装完成后关闭 Adept Manager。 + + + + + + + +APT + +APT高级包管理工具 (Advanced Packaging Tool) 是一个强大的安装包管理系统，图形界面的Add/Remove Programs and Adept工具都基于他来执行。APT 自动处理包的依赖性和其他操作来完成目标软件的安装。 + + +运行APT 要求管理权限。 + + +可以被 APT 使用的一些常用命令： + + + + +Install packages: +sudo apt-get install packagename + + + + + +Remove packages: +sudo apt-get remove packagename + + + + + +Search for packages: +apt-cache search keyword + + + + + +Retrieve new lists of available packages: +sudo apt-get update + + + + + +Upgrade system with available updates: +sudo apt-get dist-upgrade + + + + + +List further commands and options: +apt-get help + + + + + +更多关于使用APT的信息，请参阅 Debian APT 用户手册。 + + + + + + +Aptitude + + +Aptitude is another command line front end to +apt. Aptitude allows you +to interactively choose packages for removal or installation from a list of +available packages. Aptitude allows for a more +advanced approach and at times a more functional approach to managing +applications via the command line. + + + + + + +手动安装 + +尽管首选的安装方式是通过软件包管理软件来安装，见，你依然可以下载并安装单独的软件包。Linux下有各种不同的软件包文件，大多数都与特定的Linux发行版本相关联。 + +如果你发现了想安装的软件包，建议你先通过软件包管理系统检查是否有适合Kubuntu本地的安装包，并安装替代版本。这样可以保证该软件完全与系统兼容。如果当时没有合适的软件包，你可以手动进行安装。安装过程与安装包的类型相关。 + + +安装/卸载 .deb 文件 + + +The package files associated with Kubuntu have the .deb +suffix because of Kubuntu's close relation to the Debian GNU/Linux distribution. +You can download and install individual .deb files. You +will need administrative privileges to do this. + + + + +安装某个.deb文件，简单的在.deb文件上Right单击鼠标，然后选择Kubuntu Package Menu安装软件包。 + + + +或者，你可以在终端下输入如下内容来安装.deb文件 +sudo dpkg -i 软件包名.deb + + + + +To uninstall a .deb file, remove it using Adept, or +type: + +sudo apt-get remove package_name + + + + + + +Convert .rpm files to .deb files + + +Another type of package files is Red Hat Package +Manager Files which have the .rpm +suffix. It is not recommended to install these on an +Kubuntu system. In almost all cases, a native Kubuntu +.deb package is available. +However, if absolutely necessary, an +.rpm file can be converted to a +.deb package using the program +alien. + + + +Installation of Alien + + +Open Adept Manager by going to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + + +When prompted to enter a password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +Locate the Search box just under the buttons at the top of +the window and type alien. + + + + + +Locate the package named alien and +select it. Press the Request Install button. + + + + + +Locate the the Apply Changes button in the top toolbar +and press it. + + + + +安装结束请关闭Adept Manager。 + + + + +Using alien + + +通过启动菜单KMenu系统Konsole Terminal Program打开Konsole。 + + + + +At the command prompt type sudo alien package_file.rpm +and press the Enter key. + + + + + +For more information on alien, type man +alien at the command prompt. When complete, press +q. + + + + + + + +基于源代码安装 + +后缀为.tar.gz 或 .tar.bz2 的文件是以tarballs 或 source 形式发行的安装包文件，这种方式在Linux下被广泛采用。如果在Kubuntu仓库下没有合适的软件包，你可以尝试用源文件编译。关于编译软件的消息，请参阅Ubuntu Wiki上的 编译软件 页面。 + + + + + + +管理软件仓库 + + +What are Repositories? + + +There are thousands of programs freely available to install on Kubuntu. These +programs are stored in software archives (repositories) and +are made available for installation over the Internet. This makes it very easy +to install new programs in Kubuntu, and it is also very secure, because each +program you install is built specially for Kubuntu and checked before it is +installed. To organize the software, Kubuntu repositories are categorized +into four groups: + +Main +Restricted +Universe +Multiverse + + + +软件分类原则基于以下两个因素： + + + + +The level of support software development teams provide for a program + + + + + +The level of compliance the program has to the Free Software Philosophy + + + + + +You can find more information about the Repositories available on the Ubuntu website. + + +标准的kubuntu安装CD只包含一些Main和Restricted种类的软件。首次安装时，系统提醒在线更新，很多有用的软件可在这时进行安装。如果你已经安装了软件包管理工具，你可以搜索、安装和更新软件，而不需要CD。 + + + + +禁用CD-ROM仓库 + +Kubuntu安装光盘已经包含了一个软件仓。这样安装软件包时，可以单击提取按钮从光盘中进行安装。但是，有时因为软件包之间的依赖关系，可能安装失败。 + +禁用CD-ROM仓库： + + + +Start Adept by choosing KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages from the Desktop menu system. + + + + + Select + +View +Manage Repositories + +in the Adept package manager window. + + + + +Find the repository line that starts with "cdrom:", +right click the line, and select +Disable. + + + + + +Click Apply to save your changes, and then exit using +Close. + + + + + + + +Adding or Removing Repositories + +To enable extra repositories: + + + +Start Adept by choosing KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + +Select + +View +Manage Repositories + + in the Adept package manager window. + + + + + +To add an extra repository, insert the repository information in the +New Repository: text box like deb +http://repository_location feisty main and then press the +Add button. To finalize your additions press the +Apply button and then the Close +button. + + + + + +To remove a repository, select the repository you want to remove and then press +the Reset button. Once complete go ahead and press the +Close button. + + + + + + + + + + +Updating + + +Sometimes the Kubuntu developers release feature and security updates for +applications and packages within the Kubuntu system. + + + +When these updates are available, Kubuntu will inform you with a red warning +icon in the system tray. To update your system, click the red button, enter your +password and click Fetch List of Updates. + + + +The Adept Updater program will list the available +updates: to download and install these updates click Apply +Updates. Kubuntu will then download and install the available +updates from the Internet. + + + +When Adept Updater has finished updating your system, +close the pop-up window by clicking the Quit button. + + + +After installing some important updates, it may be necessary to +restart your computer. If so, Kubuntu will inform you with a pop up and an icon +in your system tray. + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/add-applications/zh_TW/add-applications.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/add-applications/zh_TW/add-applications.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/add-applications/zh_TW/add-applications.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/add-applications/zh_TW/add-applications.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:33.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1493 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> 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+ +Adding, Removing and Updating Applications + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter is a complete guide to adding, removing and updating +applications on a Kubuntu system. + + + + + +Universe and Multiverse Repositories by Default + +Now with Kubuntu 7.04 the Universe and +Multiverse repositories are enabled by default. + + + + + +Introduction + + +There are several ways to manage your applications in Kubuntu. In +order to add or remove applications you need to use a +package manager. The following package +managers are described in this chapter: + + + +Graphical Clients + +Add/Remove Programs + + +(KMenuAdd/Remove Programs) - The simplest way to add or remove programs. + + + + + +Adept + + +(KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages) - A graphical program providing an advanced way of managing +programs. + + + + + + +Command Line Utilities + +apt + + +(Advanced Package Tool) is a management system for software packages. + + + + + +Aptitude + + +A text-based, high-level interface to apt. + + + + + + +You may also wish to increase the number of programs available to +install through your package managers. Not all the programs that exist for +Kubuntu are installed by default. + + + +Finally, this chapter explains how to update your system. + + + + +You can only have one package management application running at a time. For +example, if you are running Add/Remove Programs and +try to launch Adept, it will fail with an error. +Close the running application before you relaunch the new one. + + + + + + + +Add/Remove Programs + + +Add/Remove Programs is a simple graphical way of +installing and removing applications in Kubuntu. To launch +Add/Remove Programs, choose KMenuAdd/Remove Programs from the desktop +menu system. + + + + +Running Add/Remove Programs requires administrative +privileges. + + + + +To install new applications select the category on the left, then check the box +of the applications you want to install. Click Apply and your +chosen programs will be downloaded and installed automatically, as well as +installing any additional applications that are required. The default selection +is restricted to the KDE suite, but GNOME applications can be installed by +selecting them from the dropdown menu at the top. + + + +Alternatively, if you know the name of the program you want, use the +Search tool at the top. + + + + + + +Adept Package Manager + + +Adept is a graphical frontend to the APT package +management system for the K Desktop Environment (KDE). Adept provides an +easy-to-use interface with which users can perform software management +operations. + + + +Starting <application>Adept</application> +From KMenu + + +Go to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. When prompted for a password type your user password and +press OK. + + + + +From the command line + + +From the command line type kdesu adept_manager and press +Enter. When prompted for a password type your user password +and press OK. + + + + + + +Both methods require that you enter your password. This will run Adept with +root privileges which will be required in order to perform the requested +operations. It is therefore advised that you use Adept with caution since +improper usage could lead to the removal, deletion, or corruption of software +packages that are required to preserve system integrity. + + + +Installing an application using the Adept Manager + + +From within the Adept Manager utilize the +Search text box underneath the toolbar by typing in what +you are searching for. + + + + + +Once you have located the application you wish to install, select the package +and press the Request Install button. You can also +right click on the package and select +Request Install from the menu. + + + + + +When you have the application(s) selected for installation, press the +Apply Updates button in the toolbar. + + + + + +After installation has completed close Adept Manager. + + + + + + + + +APT + + +APT (Advanced Packaging Tool) is a powerful package +management system, on which the graphical programs Add/Remove +Programs and Adept are based. +APT automatically handles dependencies and performs +other operations on system packages to allow the installation of the desired +packages. + + + + +Running APT requires administrative privileges. + + + + +Some common commands that can be used with APT: + + + + + +Install packages: +sudo apt-get install packagename + + + + + +Remove packages: +sudo apt-get remove packagename + + + + + +Search for packages: +apt-cache search keyword + + + + + +Retrieve new lists of available packages: +sudo apt-get update + + + + + +Upgrade system with available updates: +sudo apt-get dist-upgrade + + + + + +List further commands and options: +apt-get help + + + + + + +For further information about the use of APT, you can +read the comprehensive Debian APT User Manual. + + + + + + + +Aptitude + + +Aptitude is another command line front end to +apt. Aptitude allows you +to interactively choose packages for removal or installation from a list of +available packages. Aptitude allows for a more +advanced approach and at times a more functional approach to managing +applications via the command line. + + + + + + +Manual Installation + + +Although the preferred method of installing programs is via the package managers +described in , you can also download and +install individual package files containing software. There are many different +kinds of Linux package files. Most of these are associated with the package +managers of specific Linux distributions. + + + +If you find a packaged application that you wish to install, it is recommended +that you check if there is a native Kubuntu package of the application available +through a package manager, and that you install that version instead. This +guarantees that the program is completely compatible with your system. If there +is no package available through the package manager, you can install it +manually. The installation procedure depends on the type of package file. + + + +Install/Uninstall .deb files + + +The package files associated with Kubuntu have the .deb +suffix because of Kubuntu's close relation to the Debian GNU/Linux distribution. +You can download and install individual .deb files. You +will need administrative privileges to do this. + + + + + +To install a .deb file, simply Right click on the +.deb file, and choose + +Kubuntu Package Menu +Install Package +. + + + + + +Alternatively, you can also install a .deb file by opening a terminal and +typing: + +sudo dpkg -i package_file.deb + + + + +To uninstall a .deb file, remove it using Adept, or +type: + +sudo apt-get remove package_name + + + + + + +Convert .rpm files to .deb files + + +Another type of package files is Red Hat Package +Manager Files which have the .rpm +suffix. It is not recommended to install these on an +Kubuntu system. In almost all cases, a native Kubuntu +.deb package is available. +However, if absolutely necessary, an +.rpm file can be converted to a +.deb package using the program +alien. + + + +Installation of Alien + + +Open Adept Manager by going to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + + +When prompted to enter a password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +Locate the Search box just under the buttons at the top of +the window and type alien. + + + + + +Locate the package named alien and +select it. Press the Request Install button. + + + + + +Locate the the Apply Changes button in the top toolbar +and press it. + + + + + +Once the installation has completed close Adept +Manager. + + + + + +Using alien + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the command prompt type sudo alien package_file.rpm +and press the Enter key. + + + + + +For more information on alien, type man +alien at the command prompt. When complete, press +q. + + + + + + + +Install from Source + + +Files with the .tar.gz or .tar.bz2 +suffix are package files known as tarballs or +source packages which are widely used in Linux. If there is +no native Kubuntu package available in any of the Kubuntu repositories, you can +try to compile the package from source. For tips on compiling software, look at +the Compiling +Software page on the Ubuntu Wiki. + + + + + + + +Managing Repositories + + +What are Repositories? + + +There are thousands of programs freely available to install on Kubuntu. These +programs are stored in software archives (repositories) and +are made available for installation over the Internet. This makes it very easy +to install new programs in Kubuntu, and it is also very secure, because each +program you install is built specially for Kubuntu and checked before it is +installed. To organize the software, Kubuntu repositories are categorized +into four groups: + +Main +Restricted +Universe +Multiverse + + + + +The rationale used to determine which software goes into which category is based +on two factors: + + + + + +The level of support software development teams provide for a program + + + + + +The level of compliance the program has to the Free Software Philosophy + + + + + +You can find more information about the Repositories available on the Ubuntu website. + + + +The standard Kubuntu Install CD contains some software from the +Main and Restricted categories. Once +your system is made aware of the Internet-based locations for these +repositories, many more programs are made available for installation. Using the +software package management tools already installed on your system, you can +search for, install and update any piece of software directly over the Internet, +without the need for the CD. + + + + + +Disabling the CD-ROM Repository + + +The Kubuntu Install CD-ROM is included in the repositories after installation. +This can cause Adept to ask for the CD-ROM when installing packages. It is +possible to disable this repository so that Adept relies solely on the +internet repositories. + + +To disable the CD-ROM repository: + + + +Start Adept by choosing KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages from the Desktop menu system. + + + + + Select + +View +Manage Repositories + +in the Adept package manager window. + + + + +Find the repository line that starts with "cdrom:", +right click the line, and select +Disable. + + + + + +Click Apply to save your changes, and then exit using +Close. + + + + + + + +Adding or Removing Repositories + +To enable extra repositories: + + + +Start Adept by choosing KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + +Select + +View +Manage Repositories + + in the Adept package manager window. + + + + + +To add an extra repository, insert the repository information in the +New Repository: text box like deb +http://repository_location feisty main and then press the +Add button. To finalize your additions press the +Apply button and then the Close +button. + + + + + +To remove a repository, select the repository you want to remove and then press +the Reset button. Once complete go ahead and press the +Close button. + + + + + + + + + + +Updating + + +Sometimes the Kubuntu developers release feature and security updates for +applications and packages within the Kubuntu system. + + + +When these updates are available, Kubuntu will inform you with a red warning +icon in the system tray. To update your system, click the red button, enter your +password and click Fetch List of Updates. + + + +The Adept Updater program will list the available +updates: to download and install these updates click Apply +Updates. Kubuntu will then download and install the available +updates from the Internet. + + + +When Adept Updater has finished updating your system, +close the pop-up window by clicking the Quit button. + + + +After installing some important updates, it may be necessary to +restart your computer. If so, Kubuntu will inform you with a pop up and an icon +in your system tray. + + + + + +
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+ +Basic Concepts + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter introduces you to basic concepts which are useful when getting +started with a Kubuntu system. + + + + + + +أدلة الملفات و منظومة الملفات + +بالنسبة للينوكس و يونكس كل شيء هو ملف. أدلة الملفات هي ملفات، الملفات هي ملفات, الأجهزة هي ملفات. الأجهزة يشار إليها بالعادة بالأقطاب؛ ولكن ما تزال هي ملفات. + + +Linux and Unix file systems are organized in a hierarchical, tree-like +structure. The highest level of the file system is the / +or root directory. All other files and directories exist under the root +directory. For example, /home/konqi/kubuntu.odt shows +the correct full path, or absolute path, to the kubuntu.odt +file that exists in the konqi directory, which is under +the home directory, which in turn is under the root +(/) directory. + + +تحت الدليل الأساس (/) مجموعة مهمة من الأدلة المشتركة لأغلب إصدارات لينوكس. هذه لائحة بالأدلة المشتركة المتواجدة مباشرة داخل الدليل الأساس (/): + + +/bin + + +Important commands, which historically have been binary, +but may also be shell scripts. + + + + +/boot + + +Boot configuration files, kernels, and other files needed +at boot time. + + + + +/dev + + +The device files. + + + + +/etc + + +Configuration files, startup scripts, etc. + + + + +/home + + +Home directories for different users. + + + + +/initrd + + +Used when creating a customized initial +RAM Disk. + + + + +/lib + + +System libraries. + + + + +/lost+found + + +Provides a lost+found system for files that exist under the +root (/) directory. + + + + +/media + + +Automatically mounted (loaded) removable media such as CDs, +digital cameras, etc. + + + + +/mnt + + +Manually mounted filesystems on your +hard drive. + + + + +/opt + + + +Provides a location for optional (3rd party) applications +to be installed; these are usually statically compiled and can be used in other +versions or Linux distributions. + + + + +/proc + + +Special dynamic directory that maintains information about the state of the +system, including currently running processes. + + + + +/root + + +Root user's home directory, pronounced +"slash-root". + + + + +/sbin + + + +Important system binaries and scripts, +usually intended to be run as the root user. + + + + +/srv + + +Can contain files that are served to +other systems. + + + + +/sys + + +Similar to the /proc filesystem, but contains system +information not related to running processes. + + + + +/tmp + + +temporary files. + + + + +/usr + + +Applications and read-only files that are mostly available for all +users to access. + + + + +/var + + +variable files such as logs and databases. + + + + + + + + + +صلاحيات + +جميع الملفات على نظام لينوكس لها صلاحيات تسمح أو تمنع الأخرين من رؤيتها، تعديلها أو تنفيذها. المستخدم المميز "root" له القدرة على الوصول لأي ملف على النظام. كل ملف له تحديدات للأستخدام، تحديدات للمستخدم، و إرتباط بـ مالك\مجموعة. + +كل ملف يتم حمايته بالثلاثة طبقات من الصلاحيات وهي كالآتي حسب الأهمية: + + +المستخدم + + +Applies to the user who is the owner of the file. + + + + +المجموعة + + +Applies to the group that is associated with the file. + + + + +الآخرين + + +Applies to all other users. + + + + + +داخل كل من مجموعات الصلاحيات الثلاث يوجد الصلاحيات الفعلية. الصلاحيات، حسب الطرق المختلفة التي تطبق فيها على الملفات و الأدلة موضحة كالتالي: + + +القراءة + + +Files or directory contents that can be viewed only. + + + + +الكتابة + + +Files or directory contents that can be modified or deleted. + + + + +تنفيذ + + +Files that can be run as a program or directories that can be entered. + + + + + + +To view and edit the permissions on files and directories, first open +Konqueror in file manager mode by selecting +Home Folder from the System Menu located +next to the KMenu icon in the bottom left corner of +your display. To display the dialog to allow permission editing, +right click on a file or directory, then select +Properties. The permissions are found under the +Permissions tab and allow for the editing of all +permission levels, if you are the owner of the file. + + + + + +Root And Sudo + + +The root user in Linux is the user which has administrative access to your +system. Normal users do not have this access for security reasons. +Kubuntu does not enable the root user. Instead, administrative access is given +to individual users, who may use the "sudo" application to perform +administrative tasks. The first user account you created on your system during +installation will, by default, have access to sudo super +user do. You can restrict and enable +sudo access to users with the Users and Groups +application (review the Keeping Safe documentation for more +information). + + + +When you run an application that requires root privileges, sudo will ask you to +input your normal user password. This ensures that rogue applications cannot +damage your system, and serves as a reminder that you are about to perform +administrative actions which require you to be careful! + + + +To use sudo when using the command line, simply type "sudo" before the command +you wish to run. Sudo will then prompt you for your password. + + + +Sudo will remember your password for a set amount of time (15 minutes by +default). This feature was designed to allow users to perform multiple +administrative tasks without being asked for a password each time. + + + + +Be careful when doing administrative tasks -- you could very well damage your +system! + + + + +Some other tips for using sudo: + + + + + +To use a "root" terminal, type "sudo -i" at the command line + + + + + +The entire group of default graphical configuration tools in Kubuntu already +uses sudo, so you will be prompted for your password if needed using +kdesu, which is a graphical frontend to +sudo. + + + + + +For more information on the sudo program and the +absence of a root user in Kubuntu, read the sudo +page on the Ubuntu wiki. + + + + + +Start a Program Manually with Root Privileges + + +Sometimes it is necessary to run a program with root privileges. This is easy to +do with the Run Command dialog. + + + + +Be careful when doing administrative tasks -- you could very well damage your +system! + + + + + + +Open the Run Command dialog by typing: + +Alt +F2 + + + + + + +Enter the name of the program you wish to run, prefixed +with kdesu and press Enter. For +example, to launch the file manager Konqueror +with root privileges, type kdesu konqueror + + + + + + + + + +Terminal + + +Working at the command line is not as daunting a task as you would think. There +is no special knowledge needed to use the command line as it is a program like +everything else. Most things in Linux can be done using the command line. +Although there are graphical tools for most programs, sometimes they are just +not enough. This is where the command line comes in handy. + + + +The terminal is often called the command prompt or the shell. In days gone by, +this was the way the user interacted with the computer; however, Linux users +have found that the use of the shell can be quicker than a graphical method and +still holds some merit today. Here you will learn how to use the terminal. + + + +The original use of the terminal was as a file browser, and indeed it is still +used as a file browser. You can use the terminal as a file browser to navigate +your files and undo the changes that have been made. + + + +Starting the Terminal + + +The Konsole can be started by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + +Common Commands + + +View Directories: - ls + + +The ls (LiSt) lists files in different colors with +full formatted text. + + + + +Create Directories: - mkdir (directory name) + + +The mkdir (MaKeDIRectory) command will create a +directory. + + + + +Change Directories: - cd (/directory/location) + + +The cd (Change Directory) command will change from +your current directory to any directory you specify. + + + + +Copy Files/Directories: - cp (file or directory name) (to +directory or filename) + + +The cp (CoPy) command will copy any files you +specify. The cp -r command will copy any directories +you specify. + + + + +Remove Files/Directories: - rm (file or directory +name) + + +The rm (ReMove) command will delete any filename you +specify. The rm -r command will remove any directory +you specify, and all its contents. + + + + +Move/Rename Files/Directories: - mv (file or directory +name) + + +The mv (MoVe) command will move/rename any file or +directory you specify. + + + + +Find Files/Directories: - locate (file or directory +name) + + +The locate command will search for any filename you +specify. It uses an index of the files on your system to work quickly. To update +this index, run the command sudo updatedb. This +command is run automatically each day if you leave your computer on. It needs to +be run with administrative privileges (see ). + + + + + + +You can also use wildcards to match one or more files, such as "*" (for all +files) or "?" (to match one character). + + + + +Switching to Console mode + + +The usual method of command-line access in Kubuntu is to start a terminal (see + above), however sometimes it is useful to +switch to the real console: + + + + + +Use the CtrlAlt +F1 shortcut keys to switch to the first console. + + + + +To switch back to Desktop mode, use the CtrlAlt +F7 shortcut keys. + + + + + +There are six consoles available. Each one is accessible with the +shortcut keys CtrlAlt +F1 to CtrlAlt +F6. + + + + + +Disabling the beep sound in Terminal mode + + + + +Start a Konsole session, select by going to +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Go to + +Settings +Bell +None + + to disable the system bell. + + + + + + + + +Text Editing + + +All of the configurations and settings in Linux are saved in text files. Even +though you most often can edit configurations through the graphical interface, +you may occasionally have to edit them by hand. Kate +is the default Kubuntu text editor, which can be launched by going to +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor. + + + +At times in this guide, Kate is run from the command +line using kdesu, as most configuration files require +root privileges to alter them. It is recommended that you also run +kdesu from the command line when shown in this guide. + + + +If you need to use a text editor from the command line, you can use +nano, which is a simple to use text editor. When +running it from the command line, always use the following command, which +ensures that the editor will not introduce line breaks:nano -w + + + +For more information about how to use nano, refer to +the guide on the wiki. + + + +There are also quite a few other terminal-based editors available in Kubuntu, +popular ones include VIM and +Emacs (the pros and cons of each are cause for much +friendly debate within the Linux community). These are often more complex to use +than nano, but are also more powerful. + + + +
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+KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Basic Concepts + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter introduces you to basic concepts which are useful when getting +started with a Kubuntu system. + + + + + + +ডিরেক্টরি এবং ফাইল সিস্টেম + + +In Linux and Unix everything is a file. Directories are files, files are files, +and devices are files. Devices are usually referred to as nodes; however, they +are still files. + + + +Linux and Unix file systems are organized in a hierarchical, tree-like +structure. The highest level of the file system is the / +or root directory. All other files and directories exist under the root +directory. For example, /home/konqi/kubuntu.odt shows +the correct full path, or absolute path, to the kubuntu.odt +file that exists in the konqi directory, which is under +the home directory, which in turn is under the root +(/) directory. + + + +Underneath the root (/) directory is a set of important +directories common to most Linux distributions. The following is a listing of +common directories that are directly under the root (/) +directory: + + + +/bin + + +Important commands, which historically have been binary, +but may also be shell scripts. + + + + +/boot + + +Boot configuration files, kernels, and other files needed +at boot time. + + + + +/dev + + +The device files. + + + + +/etc + + +Configuration files, startup scripts, etc. + + + + +/home + + +Home directories for different users. + + + + +/initrd + + +Used when creating a customized initial +RAM Disk. + + + + +/lib + + +System libraries. + + + + +/lost+found + + +Provides a lost+found system for files that exist under the +root (/) directory. + + + + +/media + + +Automatically mounted (loaded) removable media such as CDs, +digital cameras, etc. + + + + +/mnt + + +Manually mounted filesystems on your +hard drive. + + + + +/opt + + + +Provides a location for optional (3rd party) applications +to be installed; these are usually statically compiled and can be used in other +versions or Linux distributions. + + + + +/proc + + +Special dynamic directory that maintains information about the state of the +system, including currently running processes. + + + + +/root + + +Root user's home directory, pronounced +"slash-root". + + + + +/sbin + + + +Important system binaries and scripts, +usually intended to be run as the root user. + + + + +/srv + + +Can contain files that are served to +other systems. + + + + +/sys + + +Similar to the /proc filesystem, but contains system +information not related to running processes. + + + + +/tmp + + +temporary files. + + + + +/usr + + +Applications and read-only files that are mostly available for all +users to access. + + + + +/var + + +variable files such as logs and databases. + + + + + + + + + +অনুমতি + + +All of the files on a Linux system have permissions that allow or prevent others +from viewing, modifying or executing them. The superuser "root" has the ability +to access any file on the system. Each file has access restrictions, user +restrictions, and an owner/group association. + + + +Every file is secured by the following three layers of permissions, in order of +importance: + + + +ব্যবহারকারী + + +Applies to the user who is the owner of the file. + + + + +দল + + +Applies to the group that is associated with the file. + + + + +অন্যান্য + + +Applies to all other users. + + + + + + +Inside each of the three sets of permissions are the actual permissions. The +permissions, along with the way they apply differently to files and directories, +are outlined below: + + + +read + + +Files or directory contents that can be viewed only. + + + + +write + + +Files or directory contents that can be modified or deleted. + + + + +execute + + +Files that can be run as a program or directories that can be entered. + + + + + + +To view and edit the permissions on files and directories, first open +Konqueror in file manager mode by selecting +Home Folder from the System Menu located +next to the KMenu icon in the bottom left corner of +your display. To display the dialog to allow permission editing, +right click on a file or directory, then select +Properties. The permissions are found under the +Permissions tab and allow for the editing of all +permission levels, if you are the owner of the file. + + + + + +Root And Sudo + + +The root user in Linux is the user which has administrative access to your +system. Normal users do not have this access for security reasons. +Kubuntu does not enable the root user. Instead, administrative access is given +to individual users, who may use the "sudo" application to perform +administrative tasks. The first user account you created on your system during +installation will, by default, have access to sudo super +user do. You can restrict and enable +sudo access to users with the Users and Groups +application (review the Keeping Safe documentation for more +information). + + + +When you run an application that requires root privileges, sudo will ask you to +input your normal user password. This ensures that rogue applications cannot +damage your system, and serves as a reminder that you are about to perform +administrative actions which require you to be careful! + + + +To use sudo when using the command line, simply type "sudo" before the command +you wish to run. Sudo will then prompt you for your password. + + + +Sudo will remember your password for a set amount of time (15 minutes by +default). This feature was designed to allow users to perform multiple +administrative tasks without being asked for a password each time. + + + + +Be careful when doing administrative tasks -- you could very well damage your +system! + + + + +Some other tips for using sudo: + + + + + +To use a "root" terminal, type "sudo -i" at the command line + + + + + +The entire group of default graphical configuration tools in Kubuntu already +uses sudo, so you will be prompted for your password if needed using +kdesu, which is a graphical frontend to +sudo. + + + + + +For more information on the sudo program and the +absence of a root user in Kubuntu, read the sudo +page on the Ubuntu wiki. + + + + + +Start a Program Manually with Root Privileges + + +Sometimes it is necessary to run a program with root privileges. This is easy to +do with the Run Command dialog. + + + + +Be careful when doing administrative tasks -- you could very well damage your +system! + + + + + + +Open the Run Command dialog by typing: + +Alt +F2 + + + + + + +Enter the name of the program you wish to run, prefixed +with kdesu and press Enter. For +example, to launch the file manager Konqueror +with root privileges, type kdesu konqueror + + + + + + + + + +Terminal + + +Working at the command line is not as daunting a task as you would think. There +is no special knowledge needed to use the command line as it is a program like +everything else. Most things in Linux can be done using the command line. +Although there are graphical tools for most programs, sometimes they are just +not enough. This is where the command line comes in handy. + + + +The terminal is often called the command prompt or the shell. In days gone by, +this was the way the user interacted with the computer; however, Linux users +have found that the use of the shell can be quicker than a graphical method and +still holds some merit today. Here you will learn how to use the terminal. + + + +The original use of the terminal was as a file browser, and indeed it is still +used as a file browser. You can use the terminal as a file browser to navigate +your files and undo the changes that have been made. + + + +Starting the Terminal + + +The Konsole can be started by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + +Common Commands + + +View Directories: - ls + + +The ls (LiSt) lists files in different colors with +full formatted text. + + + + +Create Directories: - mkdir (directory name) + + +The mkdir (MaKeDIRectory) command will create a +directory. + + + + +Change Directories: - cd (/directory/location) + + +The cd (Change Directory) command will change from +your current directory to any directory you specify. + + + + +Copy Files/Directories: - cp (file or directory name) (to +directory or filename) + + +The cp (CoPy) command will copy any files you +specify. The cp -r command will copy any directories +you specify. + + + + +Remove Files/Directories: - rm (file or directory +name) + + +The rm (ReMove) command will delete any filename you +specify. The rm -r command will remove any directory +you specify, and all its contents. + + + + +Move/Rename Files/Directories: - mv (file or directory +name) + + +The mv (MoVe) command will move/rename any file or +directory you specify. + + + + +Find Files/Directories: - locate (file or directory +name) + + +The locate command will search for any filename you +specify. It uses an index of the files on your system to work quickly. To update +this index, run the command sudo updatedb. This +command is run automatically each day if you leave your computer on. It needs to +be run with administrative privileges (see ). + + + + + + +You can also use wildcards to match one or more files, such as "*" (for all +files) or "?" (to match one character). + + + + +Switching to Console mode + + +The usual method of command-line access in Kubuntu is to start a terminal (see + above), however sometimes it is useful to +switch to the real console: + + + + + +Use the CtrlAlt +F1 shortcut keys to switch to the first console. + + + + +To switch back to Desktop mode, use the CtrlAlt +F7 shortcut keys. + + + + + +There are six consoles available. Each one is accessible with the +shortcut keys CtrlAlt +F1 to CtrlAlt +F6. + + + + + +Disabling the beep sound in Terminal mode + + + + +Start a Konsole session, select by going to +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Go to + +Settings +Bell +None + + to disable the system bell. + + + + + + + + +Text Editing + + +All of the configurations and settings in Linux are saved in text files. Even +though you most often can edit configurations through the graphical interface, +you may occasionally have to edit them by hand. Kate +is the default Kubuntu text editor, which can be launched by going to +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor. + + + +At times in this guide, Kate is run from the command +line using kdesu, as most configuration files require +root privileges to alter them. It is recommended that you also run +kdesu from the command line when shown in this guide. + + + +If you need to use a text editor from the command line, you can use +nano, which is a simple to use text editor. When +running it from the command line, always use the following command, which +ensures that the editor will not introduce line breaks:nano -w + + + +For more information about how to use nano, refer to +the guide on the wiki. + + + +There are also quite a few other terminal-based editors available in Kubuntu, +popular ones include VIM and +Emacs (the pros and cons of each are cause for much +friendly debate within the Linux community). These are often more complex to use +than nano, but are also more powerful. + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/basic-concepts/ca/basic-concepts.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/basic-concepts/ca/basic-concepts.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/basic-concepts/ca/basic-concepts.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/basic-concepts/ca/basic-concepts.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:33.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1474 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Basic Concepts + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter introduces you to basic concepts which are useful when getting +started with a Kubuntu system. + + + + + + +Directories and File Systems + + +In Linux and Unix everything is a file. Directories are files, files are files, +and devices are files. Devices are usually referred to as nodes; however, they +are still files. + + + +Linux and Unix file systems are organized in a hierarchical, tree-like +structure. The highest level of the file system is the / +or root directory. All other files and directories exist under the root +directory. For example, /home/konqi/kubuntu.odt shows +the correct full path, or absolute path, to the kubuntu.odt +file that exists in the konqi directory, which is under +the home directory, which in turn is under the root +(/) directory. + + + +Underneath the root (/) directory is a set of important +directories common to most Linux distributions. The following is a listing of +common directories that are directly under the root (/) +directory: + + + +/bin + + +Important commands, which historically have been binary, +but may also be shell scripts. + + + + +/boot + + +Boot configuration files, kernels, and other files needed +at boot time. + + + + +/dev + + +The device files. + + + + +/etc + + +Configuration files, startup scripts, etc. + + + + +/home + + +Home directories for different users. + + + + +/initrd + + +Used when creating a customized initial +RAM Disk. + + + + +/lib + + +System libraries. + + + + +/lost+found + + +Provides a lost+found system for files that exist under the +root (/) directory. + + + + +/media + + +Automatically mounted (loaded) removable media such as CDs, +digital cameras, etc. + + + + +/mnt + + +Manually mounted filesystems on your +hard drive. + + + + +/opt + + + +Provides a location for optional (3rd party) applications +to be installed; these are usually statically compiled and can be used in other +versions or Linux distributions. + + + + +/proc + + +Special dynamic directory that maintains information about the state of the +system, including currently running processes. + + + + +/root + + +Root user's home directory, pronounced +"slash-root". + + + + +/sbin + + + +Important system binaries and scripts, +usually intended to be run as the root user. + + + + +/srv + + +Can contain files that are served to +other systems. + + + + +/sys + + +Similar to the /proc filesystem, but contains system +information not related to running processes. + + + + +/tmp + + +temporary files. + + + + +/usr + + +Applications and read-only files that are mostly available for all +users to access. + + + + +/var + + +variable files such as logs and databases. + + + + + + + + + +Permissions + + +All of the files on a Linux system have permissions that allow or prevent others +from viewing, modifying or executing them. The superuser "root" has the ability +to access any file on the system. Each file has access restrictions, user +restrictions, and an owner/group association. + + + +Every file is secured by the following three layers of permissions, in order of +importance: + + + +user + + +Applies to the user who is the owner of the file. + + + + +group + + +Applies to the group that is associated with the file. + + + + +other + + +Applies to all other users. + + + + + + +Inside each of the three sets of permissions are the actual permissions. The +permissions, along with the way they apply differently to files and directories, +are outlined below: + + + +read + + +Files or directory contents that can be viewed only. + + + + +write + + +Files or directory contents that can be modified or deleted. + + + + +execute + + +Files that can be run as a program or directories that can be entered. + + + + + + +To view and edit the permissions on files and directories, first open +Konqueror in file manager mode by selecting +Home Folder from the System Menu located +next to the KMenu icon in the bottom left corner of +your display. To display the dialog to allow permission editing, +right click on a file or directory, then select +Properties. The permissions are found under the +Permissions tab and allow for the editing of all +permission levels, if you are the owner of the file. + + + + + +Root And Sudo + + +The root user in Linux is the user which has administrative access to your +system. Normal users do not have this access for security reasons. +Kubuntu does not enable the root user. Instead, administrative access is given +to individual users, who may use the "sudo" application to perform +administrative tasks. The first user account you created on your system during +installation will, by default, have access to sudo super +user do. You can restrict and enable +sudo access to users with the Users and Groups +application (review the Keeping Safe documentation for more +information). + + + +When you run an application that requires root privileges, sudo will ask you to +input your normal user password. This ensures that rogue applications cannot +damage your system, and serves as a reminder that you are about to perform +administrative actions which require you to be careful! + + + +To use sudo when using the command line, simply type "sudo" before the command +you wish to run. Sudo will then prompt you for your password. + + + +Sudo will remember your password for a set amount of time (15 minutes by +default). This feature was designed to allow users to perform multiple +administrative tasks without being asked for a password each time. + + + + +Be careful when doing administrative tasks -- you could very well damage your +system! + + + + +Some other tips for using sudo: + + + + + +To use a "root" terminal, type "sudo -i" at the command line + + + + + +The entire group of default graphical configuration tools in Kubuntu already +uses sudo, so you will be prompted for your password if needed using +kdesu, which is a graphical frontend to +sudo. + + + + + +For more information on the sudo program and the +absence of a root user in Kubuntu, read the sudo +page on the Ubuntu wiki. + + + + + +Start a Program Manually with Root Privileges + + +Sometimes it is necessary to run a program with root privileges. This is easy to +do with the Run Command dialog. + + + + +Be careful when doing administrative tasks -- you could very well damage your +system! + + + + + + +Open the Run Command dialog by typing: + +Alt +F2 + + + + + + +Enter the name of the program you wish to run, prefixed +with kdesu and press Enter. For +example, to launch the file manager Konqueror +with root privileges, type kdesu konqueror + + + + + + + + + +Terminal + + +Working at the command line is not as daunting a task as you would think. There +is no special knowledge needed to use the command line as it is a program like +everything else. Most things in Linux can be done using the command line. +Although there are graphical tools for most programs, sometimes they are just +not enough. This is where the command line comes in handy. + + + +The terminal is often called the command prompt or the shell. In days gone by, +this was the way the user interacted with the computer; however, Linux users +have found that the use of the shell can be quicker than a graphical method and +still holds some merit today. Here you will learn how to use the terminal. + + + +The original use of the terminal was as a file browser, and indeed it is still +used as a file browser. You can use the terminal as a file browser to navigate +your files and undo the changes that have been made. + + + +Starting the Terminal + + +The Konsole can be started by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + +Common Commands + + +View Directories: - ls + + +The ls (LiSt) lists files in different colors with +full formatted text. + + + + +Create Directories: - mkdir (directory name) + + +The mkdir (MaKeDIRectory) command will create a +directory. + + + + +Change Directories: - cd (/directory/location) + + +The cd (Change Directory) command will change from +your current directory to any directory you specify. + + + + +Copy Files/Directories: - cp (file or directory name) (to +directory or filename) + + +The cp (CoPy) command will copy any files you +specify. The cp -r command will copy any directories +you specify. + + + + +Remove Files/Directories: - rm (file or directory +name) + + +The rm (ReMove) command will delete any filename you +specify. The rm -r command will remove any directory +you specify, and all its contents. + + + + +Move/Rename Files/Directories: - mv (file or directory +name) + + +The mv (MoVe) command will move/rename any file or +directory you specify. + + + + +Find Files/Directories: - locate (file or directory +name) + + +The locate command will search for any filename you +specify. It uses an index of the files on your system to work quickly. To update +this index, run the command sudo updatedb. This +command is run automatically each day if you leave your computer on. It needs to +be run with administrative privileges (see ). + + + + + + +You can also use wildcards to match one or more files, such as "*" (for all +files) or "?" (to match one character). + + + + +Switching to Console mode + + +The usual method of command-line access in Kubuntu is to start a terminal (see + above), however sometimes it is useful to +switch to the real console: + + + + + +Use the CtrlAlt +F1 shortcut keys to switch to the first console. + + + + +To switch back to Desktop mode, use the CtrlAlt +F7 shortcut keys. + + + + + +There are six consoles available. Each one is accessible with the +shortcut keys CtrlAlt +F1 to CtrlAlt +F6. + + + + + +Disabling the beep sound in Terminal mode + + + + +Start a Konsole session, select by going to +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Go to + +Settings +Bell +None + + to disable the system bell. + + + + + + + + +Text Editing + + +All of the configurations and settings in Linux are saved in text files. Even +though you most often can edit configurations through the graphical interface, +you may occasionally have to edit them by hand. Kate +is the default Kubuntu text editor, which can be launched by going to +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor. + + + +At times in this guide, Kate is run from the command +line using kdesu, as most configuration files require +root privileges to alter them. It is recommended that you also run +kdesu from the command line when shown in this guide. + + + +If you need to use a text editor from the command line, you can use +nano, which is a simple to use text editor. When +running it from the command line, always use the following command, which +ensures that the editor will not introduce line breaks:nano -w + + + +For more information about how to use nano, refer to +the guide on the wiki. + + + +There are also quite a few other terminal-based editors available in Kubuntu, +popular ones include VIM and +Emacs (the pros and cons of each are cause for much +friendly debate within the Linux community). These are often more complex to use +than nano, but are also more powerful. + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/basic-concepts/cs/basic-concepts.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/basic-concepts/cs/basic-concepts.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/basic-concepts/cs/basic-concepts.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/basic-concepts/cs/basic-concepts.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:33.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1333 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> 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+TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Základní principy + + +Zásluhy a licence +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Tento dokument je uveřejněn pod licencí Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 (CC-BY-SA). +Jste oprávněni upravovat, rozšiřovat a vylepšovat zdrojový kód dokumentace Ubuntu pod podmínkami této licence. Všechny odvozené práce musí být uveřejněny pod touto licencí. +Tato dokumentace je distribuována ve víře v její použitelnost ,ale BEZ JAKÉKOLIV ZÁRUKY; bez záruky PRODEJNOSTI nebo ČÁSTEČNÉ CÍLE JAK POPSÁNO V TOMTO USTANOVENÍ. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. a členové dokumentačního projektu Ubuntu +2006David Vachulka + +Dokumentační projekt Ubuntu + + + +Tato kapitola vám představí základní pojmy, které vám pomohou začít s Kubuntu. + + + + + +Adresáře a systémy souborů + +V Linuxu a Unixu je všechno souborem. adresáře jsou soubory, soubory jsou soubory a zařízení jsou soubory. Zařízení jsou obvykle odkazovány jako nódy; přesto jsou stále soubory. + + +Linux and Unix file systems are organized in a hierarchical, tree-like +structure. The highest level of the file system is the / +or root directory. All other files and directories exist under the root +directory. For example, /home/konqi/kubuntu.odt shows +the correct full path, or absolute path, to the kubuntu.odt +file that exists in the konqi directory, which is under +the home directory, which in turn is under the root +(/) directory. + + +Pod kořenovým (/) adresářem je sada důležitých systémových adresářů, které jsou běžné ve většině používaných linuxových distribucí. Následuje seznam běžných adresářů, které jsou přímo pod kořenovým (/) adresářem: + + +/bin + + +Important commands, which historically have been binary, +but may also be shell scripts. + + + + +/boot + + +Boot configuration files, kernels, and other files needed +at boot time. + + + + +/dev + + +The device files. + + + + +/etc + + +Configuration files, startup scripts, etc. + + + + +/home + + +Home directories for different users. + + + + +/initrd + + +Used when creating a customized initial +RAM Disk. + + + + +/lib + + +System libraries. + + + + +/lost+found + + +Provides a lost+found system for files that exist under the +root (/) directory. + + + + +/media + + +Automatically mounted (loaded) removable media such as CDs, +digital cameras, etc. + + + + +/mnt + + +Manually mounted filesystems on your +hard drive. + + + + +/opt + + + +Provides a location for optional (3rd party) applications +to be installed; these are usually statically compiled and can be used in other +versions or Linux distributions. + + + + +/proc + + +Special dynamic directory that maintains information about the state of the +system, including currently running processes. + + + + +/root + + +Root user's home directory, pronounced +"slash-root". + + + + +/sbin + + + +Important system binaries and scripts, +usually intended to be run as the root user. + + + + +/srv + + +Can contain files that are served to +other systems. + + + + +/sys + + +Similar to the /proc filesystem, but contains system +information not related to running processes. + + + + +/tmp + + +temporary files. + + + + +/usr + + +Applications and read-only files that are mostly available for all +users to access. + + + + +/var + + +variable files such as logs and databases. + + + + + + + + + +Oprávnění + +Všechny soubory v systému Linuxu mají oprávnění, které dovolují nebo zamezují jiným je zobrazovat, měnit nebo spouštět. Superuživatel \"root\" má možnost přistupovat ke kterémukoliv souboru v systému. Každý soubor má omezení přístupu, uživatelská omezení a přiřazeného uživatele/skupinu. + +Každý soubor je zabezpečen následující sadou oprávnění, v pořadí své důležitosti: + + +uživatel + + +Applies to the user who is the owner of the file. + + + + +skupina + + +Applies to the group that is associated with the file. + + + + +ostatní + + +Applies to all other users. + + + + + +V každé z těchto tří sestav práv jsou aktuální práva. Práva, aplikovaná různě pro soubory a adresáře, jsou zobrazena níže. + + +čtení + + +Files or directory contents that can be viewed only. + + + + +zápis + + +Files or directory contents that can be modified or deleted. + + + + +spouštění + + +Files that can be run as a program or directories that can be entered. + + + + + + +To view and edit the permissions on files and directories, first open +Konqueror in file manager mode by selecting +Home Folder from the System Menu located +next to the KMenu icon in the bottom left corner of +your display. To display the dialog to allow permission editing, +right click on a file or directory, then select +Properties. The permissions are found under the +Permissions tab and allow for the editing of all +permission levels, if you are the owner of the file. + + + + + +Root a Sudo + + +The root user in Linux is the user which has administrative access to your +system. Normal users do not have this access for security reasons. +Kubuntu does not enable the root user. Instead, administrative access is given +to individual users, who may use the "sudo" application to perform +administrative tasks. The first user account you created on your system during +installation will, by default, have access to sudo super +user do. You can restrict and enable +sudo access to users with the Users and Groups +application (review the Keeping Safe documentation for more +information). + + +Pokud spustíte aplikaci, která vyžaduje administrátorská oprávnění, sudo vás požádá o vložení vašeho normálního uživatelského hesla. Tím je zajištěno, že škodlivé aplikace nemohou poškodit váš systém a slouží jako připomenutí toho, že provádíte úkoly správce systému, které vyžadují abyste byli pozorní a pečliví! + +Pro použití sudo v příkazové řádce jednoduše napište \"sudo\" před příkaz, který chcete spustit. Sudo vás pak požádá o vložení hesla. + +Sudo si po nastavenou (15 minut defaultně) dobu zapamatuje vložené heslo. Tato vlastnost byla takto navržena, aby umožnila uživatelům provést několik úloh správce systému, bez toho abyste pokaždé museli zadávat heslo. + + + +Be careful when doing administrative tasks -- you could very well damage your +system! + + + +Další tipy pro používání sudo: + + + +Poku chcete používat terminál s právy správce systému, napište v příkazové řádce \"sudo -i\". + + + +Veškeré standardní grafické konfigurační nástroje v Kubuntu používají sudo a budete požádán o heslo při použití kdesu, který je grafickým frontendem pro sudo. + + + + +For more information on the sudo program and the +absence of a root user in Kubuntu, read the sudo +page on the Ubuntu wiki. + + + + + +Spouštění programů s administrátorskými právy + +Někdy je nezbytné spustit program s administrátorskými právy. To je jednoduché pomocí dialogu Spustit aplikaci. + + + +Be careful when doing administrative tasks -- you could very well damage your +system! + + + + + +Otevřete Spustit aplikaci pomocí: AltF2 + + + +Vložte jméno programu, který chcete spustit, s předponou kdesu a stiskněte Enter. Např. pro spuštění správce souborů Konqueror s administrátorskými právy, vložte kdesu konqueror + + + + + + + + +Terminál + +Práce v příkazové řádce není tak skličující jak si možná myslíte. Pro práci s příkazovou řádkou nepotřebujete žádné speciální znalosti, je to program jako každý jiný. V Linuxu může být většina věcí udělána z příkazové řádky. I když většina aplikací má grafické rozhraní, někdy prostě nestačí. A tehdy přijde příkazová řádka vhod. + +Terminálu se často říká příkazová řádka nebo shell. Tímto způsobem uživatelé komunikovali s počítačem v minulosti, ale uživatelé Linuxu zjistili, že použití příkazové řádky je často rychlejší než grafické rozhraní a stále této výhody využívají. Zde se naučíte jak terminál používat. + +Původně se terminál používal jako prohlížeč souborů a samozřejmě se stále jako prohlížeč souborů používá, pokud selže grafické prostředí. Můžete použít terminál jako prohlížeč souborů a vrátit zpět změny, které jste provedli. + + +Spuštění Terminálu + + +The Konsole can be started by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + +Běžné příkazy + + +Výpis obsahu adresářů: - ls + + +The ls (LiSt) lists files in different colors with +full formatted text. + + + + +Tvorba adresářů: - mkdir (jméno adresáře) + +Příkaz mkdir (MaKeDIRectory) vytvoří adresář. + + + +Změna složky: - cd (/umístěni/složky) + +Příkaz cd (Change Directory) změní Vaší aktuální složku na jinou zadanou. + + + +Kopírování souborů/složek: - cp (název souboru nebo složky) (do složky nebo souboru) + +Příkaz cp (CoPy) zkopíruje Vámi zadané soubory. Příkaz cp -r zkopíruje Vámi zadanou složku. + + + +Odstranění souborů/složek: - rm (název souboru nebo složky) + +Příkaz rm (ReMove) vymaže všechny zadané soubory. Příkaz rm -r odstraní všechny zadané adresáře + + + +Přesunutí/přejmenování souborů/adresářů: - mv (název souboru nebo adresáře) + +Příkaz mv (MoVe) přejmenuje/přesune všechny zadané soubory nebo adresáře. + + + +Hledání souborů/adresářů: - locate (název souboru nebo adresáře) + +Příkaz locate bude hledat v počítači libovolné soubory se specifikovaným jménem. Aby pracoval rychle, používá indexaci všech souborů na vašem systému: pro aktualizaci indexu spusťte příkaz sudo updatedb. Pokud necháte počítač zapnutý, je tento příkaz automaticky spouštěn každý den. Musí být spuštěn s právy administrátora (viz. d + + + + +Můžete použít náhražkové znaky (žolíky) pro nalezení jednoho nebo více souborů, např. \"*\" (vyhoví libovolný počet znaků) nebo \"?\" (vyhoví právě jeden znak). + + + +Switching to Console mode + + +The usual method of command-line access in Kubuntu is to start a terminal (see + above), however sometimes it is useful to +switch to the real console: + + + + +Pro přepnutí do první konzole použijte klávesovou zkratku CtrlAltF1 + + + +Pro přepnutí zpět do desktopového módu použijte klávesovou zkratku CtrlAltF7. + + + + +Celkem je v systému dostupných šest konzolí. Jsou dostupné přes klávesové zkratky CtrlAltF1 až CtrlAltF6. + + + + +Disabling the beep sound in Terminal mode + + + + +Start a Konsole session, select by going to +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Go to + +Settings +Bell +None + + to disable the system bell. + + + + + + + + +Úpravy textu + + +All of the configurations and settings in Linux are saved in text files. Even +though you most often can edit configurations through the graphical interface, +you may occasionally have to edit them by hand. Kate +is the default Kubuntu text editor, which can be launched by going to +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor. + + +Občas v tomto průvodci spouštíme Kate z příkazové řádky za použití kdesus administrátorskými právy za účelem úpravy konfiguračních souborů. Je doporučeno spustit kdesu z příkazové řádky jak ukazuje tento průvodce. + +Pokud potřebujete použít textový editor z příkazové řádky, můžete použít nano, což je snadno použitelný textový editor. Při spouštění z příkazové řádky vždy používejte následující příkaz, který zajistí, že editor nebude zalamovat řádky: nano -w + +Další informace o používání nano jsou v průvodci na wiki. + +V Kubuntu je dostupných i několik dalších editorů pro terminálové prostředí, přičemž populární jsou VIM a Emacs (jejich přednosti a nevýhody jsou v Linuxové komunitě příčinou živých debat). Tyto editory jsou na použití komplikovanější než nano, ale také mnohem výkonnější a schopnější. + + +
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+ +Basic Concepts + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter introduces you to basic concepts which are useful when getting +started with a Kubuntu system. + + + + + + +Mapper og filsystemer + +Alt er filer i Linux og Unix. Mapper, filer og enheder er alle filer. Ofter omtales enheder som noder, men de er stadig bare filer. + + +Linux and Unix file systems are organized in a hierarchical, tree-like +structure. The highest level of the file system is the / +or root directory. All other files and directories exist under the root +directory. For example, /home/konqi/kubuntu.odt shows +the correct full path, or absolute path, to the kubuntu.odt +file that exists in the konqi directory, which is under +the home directory, which in turn is under the root +(/) directory. + + +Under roden (/) findes en del vigtige mapper der er fælles for de fleste Linux-distributioner. Følgende liste viser de mest almindelige mapper som findes under roden (/): + + +/bin + + +Important commands, which historically have been binary, +but may also be shell scripts. + + + + +/boot + + +Boot configuration files, kernels, and other files needed +at boot time. + + + + +/dev + + +The device files. + + + + +/etc + + +Configuration files, startup scripts, etc. + + + + +/home + + +Home directories for different users. + + + + +/initrd + + +Used when creating a customized initial +RAM Disk. + + + + +/lib + + +System libraries. + + + + +/lost+found + + +Provides a lost+found system for files that exist under the +root (/) directory. + + + + +/media + + +Automatically mounted (loaded) removable media such as CDs, +digital cameras, etc. + + + + +/mnt + + +Manually mounted filesystems on your +hard drive. + + + + +/opt + + + +Provides a location for optional (3rd party) applications +to be installed; these are usually statically compiled and can be used in other +versions or Linux distributions. + + + + +/proc + + +Special dynamic directory that maintains information about the state of the +system, including currently running processes. + + + + +/root + + +Root user's home directory, pronounced +"slash-root". + + + + +/sbin + + + +Important system binaries and scripts, +usually intended to be run as the root user. + + + + +/srv + + +Can contain files that are served to +other systems. + + + + +/sys + + +Similar to the /proc filesystem, but contains system +information not related to running processes. + + + + +/tmp + + +temporary files. + + + + +/usr + + +Applications and read-only files that are mostly available for all +users to access. + + + + +/var + + +variable files such as logs and databases. + + + + + + + + + +Permissions + + +All of the files on a Linux system have permissions that allow or prevent others +from viewing, modifying or executing them. The superuser "root" has the ability +to access any file on the system. Each file has access restrictions, user +restrictions, and an owner/group association. + + + +Every file is secured by the following three layers of permissions, in order of +importance: + + + +bruger + + +Applies to the user who is the owner of the file. + + + + +gruppe + + +Applies to the group that is associated with the file. + + + + +andre + + +Applies to all other users. + + + + + + +Inside each of the three sets of permissions are the actual permissions. The +permissions, along with the way they apply differently to files and directories, +are outlined below: + + + +læse + + +Files or directory contents that can be viewed only. + + + + +skrive + + +Files or directory contents that can be modified or deleted. + + + + +afvikle + + +Files that can be run as a program or directories that can be entered. + + + + + + +To view and edit the permissions on files and directories, first open +Konqueror in file manager mode by selecting +Home Folder from the System Menu located +next to the KMenu icon in the bottom left corner of +your display. To display the dialog to allow permission editing, +right click on a file or directory, then select +Properties. The permissions are found under the +Permissions tab and allow for the editing of all +permission levels, if you are the owner of the file. + + + + + +Root og Sudo + + +The root user in Linux is the user which has administrative access to your +system. Normal users do not have this access for security reasons. +Kubuntu does not enable the root user. Instead, administrative access is given +to individual users, who may use the "sudo" application to perform +administrative tasks. The first user account you created on your system during +installation will, by default, have access to sudo super +user do. You can restrict and enable +sudo access to users with the Users and Groups +application (review the Keeping Safe documentation for more +information). + + + +When you run an application that requires root privileges, sudo will ask you to +input your normal user password. This ensures that rogue applications cannot +damage your system, and serves as a reminder that you are about to perform +administrative actions which require you to be careful! + + + +To use sudo when using the command line, simply type "sudo" before the command +you wish to run. Sudo will then prompt you for your password. + + + +Sudo will remember your password for a set amount of time (15 minutes by +default). This feature was designed to allow users to perform multiple +administrative tasks without being asked for a password each time. + + + + +Be careful when doing administrative tasks -- you could very well damage your +system! + + + +Andre tips når du bruger sudo: + + + + +To use a "root" terminal, type "sudo -i" at the command line + + + + + +The entire group of default graphical configuration tools in Kubuntu already +uses sudo, so you will be prompted for your password if needed using +kdesu, which is a graphical frontend to +sudo. + + + + + +For more information on the sudo program and the +absence of a root user in Kubuntu, read the sudo +page on the Ubuntu wiki. + + + + + +Start a Program Manually with Root Privileges + + +Sometimes it is necessary to run a program with root privileges. This is easy to +do with the Run Command dialog. + + + + +Be careful when doing administrative tasks -- you could very well damage your +system! + + + + + + +Open the Run Command dialog by typing: + +Alt +F2 + + + + + + +Enter the name of the program you wish to run, prefixed +with kdesu and press Enter. For +example, to launch the file manager Konqueror +with root privileges, type kdesu konqueror + + + + + + + + + +Terminal + + +Working at the command line is not as daunting a task as you would think. There +is no special knowledge needed to use the command line as it is a program like +everything else. Most things in Linux can be done using the command line. +Although there are graphical tools for most programs, sometimes they are just +not enough. This is where the command line comes in handy. + + + +The terminal is often called the command prompt or the shell. In days gone by, +this was the way the user interacted with the computer; however, Linux users +have found that the use of the shell can be quicker than a graphical method and +still holds some merit today. Here you will learn how to use the terminal. + + + +The original use of the terminal was as a file browser, and indeed it is still +used as a file browser. You can use the terminal as a file browser to navigate +your files and undo the changes that have been made. + + + +Starter terminalen + + +The Konsole can be started by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + +Almindelige kommandoer + + +View Directories: - ls + + +The ls (LiSt) lists files in different colors with +full formatted text. + + + + +Create Directories: - mkdir (directory name) + + +The mkdir (MaKeDIRectory) command will create a +directory. + + + + +Change Directories: - cd (/directory/location) + + +The cd (Change Directory) command will change from +your current directory to any directory you specify. + + + + +Copy Files/Directories: - cp (file or directory name) (to +directory or filename) + + +The cp (CoPy) command will copy any files you +specify. The cp -r command will copy any directories +you specify. + + + + +Remove Files/Directories: - rm (file or directory +name) + + +The rm (ReMove) command will delete any filename you +specify. The rm -r command will remove any directory +you specify, and all its contents. + + + + +Move/Rename Files/Directories: - mv (file or directory +name) + + +The mv (MoVe) command will move/rename any file or +directory you specify. + + + + +Find Files/Directories: - locate (file or directory +name) + + +The locate command will search for any filename you +specify. It uses an index of the files on your system to work quickly. To update +this index, run the command sudo updatedb. This +command is run automatically each day if you leave your computer on. It needs to +be run with administrative privileges (see ). + + + + + + +You can also use wildcards to match one or more files, such as "*" (for all +files) or "?" (to match one character). + + + + +Switching to Console mode + + +The usual method of command-line access in Kubuntu is to start a terminal (see + above), however sometimes it is useful to +switch to the real console: + + + + + +Use the CtrlAlt +F1 shortcut keys to switch to the first console. + + + + +To switch back to Desktop mode, use the CtrlAlt +F7 shortcut keys. + + + + + +There are six consoles available. Each one is accessible with the +shortcut keys CtrlAlt +F1 to CtrlAlt +F6. + + + + + +Disabling the beep sound in Terminal mode + + + + +Start a Konsole session, select by going to +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Go to + +Settings +Bell +None + + to disable the system bell. + + + + + + + + +Tekstredigering + + +All of the configurations and settings in Linux are saved in text files. Even +though you most often can edit configurations through the graphical interface, +you may occasionally have to edit them by hand. Kate +is the default Kubuntu text editor, which can be launched by going to +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor. + + + +At times in this guide, Kate is run from the command +line using kdesu, as most configuration files require +root privileges to alter them. It is recommended that you also run +kdesu from the command line when shown in this guide. + + + +If you need to use a text editor from the command line, you can use +nano, which is a simple to use text editor. When +running it from the command line, always use the following command, which +ensures that the editor will not introduce line breaks:nano -w + + + +For more information about how to use nano, refer to +the guide on the wiki. + + + +There are also quite a few other terminal-based editors available in Kubuntu, +popular ones include VIM and +Emacs (the pros and cons of each are cause for much +friendly debate within the Linux community). These are often more complex to use +than nano, but are also more powerful. + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/basic-concepts/de/basic-concepts.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/basic-concepts/de/basic-concepts.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/basic-concepts/de/basic-concepts.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/basic-concepts/de/basic-concepts.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:33.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1360 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+ +Basic Concepts + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + +Dieses Kapitel führt in die Grundlagen ein, die gebraucht werden, um mit einem Kubuntu-System anzufangen. + + + + + +Verzeichnisse und Dateisysteme + +Unter Linux und Unix gilt der Satz "Everything is a file" (Alles ist eine Datei). Verzeichnisse sind Dateien, Dateien sind Dateien und Geräte sind Dateien. Auf Geräte wird üblicherweise über Knotenpunkte (Nodes) zugeriffen; trotzdem, sie sind immer noch Dateien. + + +Linux and Unix file systems are organized in a hierarchical, tree-like +structure. The highest level of the file system is the / +or root directory. All other files and directories exist under the root +directory. For example, /home/konqi/kubuntu.odt shows +the correct full path, or absolute path, to the kubuntu.odt +file that exists in the konqi directory, which is under +the home directory, which in turn is under the root +(/) directory. + + +Unterhalb des root (/) Verzeichnisses gibt es einige wichtige Verzeichnisse, die in den meisten Linux Distributionen ähnlich sind. Folgendes ist eine Auflistung der wichtigen Dateien direkt unterhalb des root (/) Verzeichnisses. + + +/bin + + +Important commands, which historically have been binary, +but may also be shell scripts. + + + + +/boot + + +Boot configuration files, kernels, and other files needed +at boot time. + + + + +/dev + + +The device files. + + + + +/etc + + +Configuration files, startup scripts, etc. + + + + +/home + + +Home directories for different users. + + + + +/initrd + + +Used when creating a customized initial +RAM Disk. + + + + +/lib + + +System libraries. + + + + +/lost+found + + +Provides a lost+found system for files that exist under the +root (/) directory. + + + + +/media + + +Automatically mounted (loaded) removable media such as CDs, +digital cameras, etc. + + + + +/mnt + + +Manually mounted filesystems on your +hard drive. + + + + +/opt + + + +Provides a location for optional (3rd party) applications +to be installed; these are usually statically compiled and can be used in other +versions or Linux distributions. + + + + +/proc + + +Special dynamic directory that maintains information about the state of the +system, including currently running processes. + + + + +/root + + +Root user's home directory, pronounced +"slash-root". + + + + +/sbin + + + +Important system binaries and scripts, +usually intended to be run as the root user. + + + + +/srv + + +Can contain files that are served to +other systems. + + + + +/sys + + +Similar to the /proc filesystem, but contains system +information not related to running processes. + + + + +/tmp + + +temporary files. + + + + +/usr + + +Applications and read-only files that are mostly available for all +users to access. + + + + +/var + + +variable files such as logs and databases. + + + + + + + + + +Berechtigungen + +Alle Dateien eines Linux-Systems haben Zugriffseinstellungen, die Nutzern erlauben oder verbieten, sie anzusehen, zu ändern oder auszuführen. Der Administrator "root" hat Zugriff auf alle Dateien des Systems. Jede Datei hat Zugriffsbeschränkungen. Benutzerbeschränkungen und eine Besitzer-/Gruppenzuweisung. + +Jede Datei ist durch drei verschiedene Ebenen der Zugriffseinstellung gesichert. Nachfolgend der Wichtigkeit nach: + + +Benutzer + + +Applies to the user who is the owner of the file. + + + + +Gruppe + + +Applies to the group that is associated with the file. + + + + +Andere + + +Applies to all other users. + + + + + +Für jede der Zugriffeinstellungen gibt es drei verschiedene Zugriffsarten. Die Zugriffsarten sind im Nachfolgenden aufgelistet: + + +lesen + + +Files or directory contents that can be viewed only. + + + + +schreiben + + +Files or directory contents that can be modified or deleted. + + + + +ausführen + + +Files that can be run as a program or directories that can be entered. + + + + + + +To view and edit the permissions on files and directories, first open +Konqueror in file manager mode by selecting +Home Folder from the System Menu located +next to the KMenu icon in the bottom left corner of +your display. To display the dialog to allow permission editing, +right click on a file or directory, then select +Properties. The permissions are found under the +Permissions tab and allow for the editing of all +permission levels, if you are the owner of the file. + + + + + +Root und Sudo + + +The root user in Linux is the user which has administrative access to your +system. Normal users do not have this access for security reasons. +Kubuntu does not enable the root user. Instead, administrative access is given +to individual users, who may use the "sudo" application to perform +administrative tasks. The first user account you created on your system during +installation will, by default, have access to sudo super +user do. You can restrict and enable +sudo access to users with the Users and Groups +application (review the Keeping Safe documentation for more +information). + + +Wenn Sie eine Anwendung ausführen, die Root-Privilegien erfordert, wird sudo Sie auffordern, Ihr normales Benutzerpasswort einzugeben. Dies stellt sicher, dass bösartige Anwendungen Ihr System nicht beschädigen können, und dient als Erinnerung, dass Sie administrative Aktionen durchführen, die besondere Vorsicht erfordern. + +Um sudo in der Befehlszeile zu benutzen, tippen sie einfach "sudo" vor den Befehl, den sie ausführen wollen. Sudo wird sie dann nach ihrem Passwort fragen. + +Sudo wird sich Ihr Passwort für die Dauer einer bestimmten Zeitspanne merken (standardmäßig 15 Minuten). Diese Funktion dient dazu, Benutzern mehrere administrative Tätigkeiten zu erlauben, ohne jedes Mal nach dem Passwort gefragt zu werden. + + + +Be careful when doing administrative tasks -- you could very well damage your +system! + + + +Weitere Tipps für das Benutzen von sudo: + + + +Um ein "root"-Terminal zu benutzen, geben Sie "sudo -i" auf der Kommandozeile ein + + + +Alle vorinstallierten grafischen Konfigurationswerkzeugen von Kubuntu nutzen bereits sudo. Sie werden automatisch mit Hilfe von kdesu nach ihrem Passwort gefragt. Kdesu ist eine grafische Oberfläche von sudo + + + + +For more information on the sudo program and the +absence of a root user in Kubuntu, read the sudo +page on the Ubuntu wiki. + + + + + +Ein Programm manuell mit Administratorrechten starten + +Es ist teilweise nötig ein Programm mit Administratorrechten zu starten. Das geht einfach mit dem Befehl ausführen-Dialog. + + + +Be careful when doing administrative tasks -- you could very well damage your +system! + + + + + + +Open the Run Command dialog by typing: + +Alt +F2 + + + + + +Geben Sie den Namen des Programms ein, das Sie starten möchten, stellen Sie kdesu vorran und drücken Sie Enter. Zum Beispiel geben Sie kdesu konqueror ein, um den Dateimanager Konqueror mit Administratorrechten zu starten. + + + + + + + + +Eingabeaufforderung + +Mit der Kommandozeile zu arbeiten ist nicht so entmutigend, wie Sie sich das vielleicht vorstellen. Es braucht kein Spezialwissen, um sie zu benutzen, denn sie ist ein Programm wie jedes andere. Die meisten Dinge in Linux können via Kommandozeile getan werden. Obwohl es für die meisten Programme graphische Werkzeuge gibt, sind sie manchmal einfach nicht genug. An dieser Stelle kommt die Kommandozeile gelegen. + +Das Terminal wird oft "command prompt" (Befehlseingabe) oder "shell" genannt. Früher war dies die Weise, wie der Benutzer mit dem Computer umgehen konnte; Linux Benutzer haben jedoch festgestellt, dass die Benutzung der Shell schneller sein kann als eine graphische Methode und auch heute noch einige Vorteile aufweist. Hier werden Sie lernen, das Terminal zu benutzen. + +Das Terminal wurde ursprünglich als Dateibrowser benutzt, und tatsächlich wird es auch heute noch so gebraucht. Sie können das Terminal als Dateibrowser benutzen, um durch ihre Dateien zu navigieren und Änderungen rückgängig zu machen. + + +Das Terminal starten + + +The Konsole can be started by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + +Häufig verwendete Befehle + + +Inhalt des Verzeichnisses anzeigen: - ls + + +The ls (LiSt) lists files in different colors with +full formatted text. + + + + +Verzeichnisse anlegen: - mkdir (Verzeichnisname) + +Der Befehl mkdir (abgeleitet vom englischen make directory) erstellt ein Verzeichnis. + + + +In ein anderes Verzeichnis wechseln: - cd (/Verzeichnis/Pfad) + +Der Befehl cd (Change Directory) wechselt von Ihrem aktuellen Verzeichnis in das von Ihnen bestimmte Verzeichnis. + + + +Dateien/Verzeichnissen kopieren - cp (Datei oder Verzeichnisname) (nach Datei oder Verzeichnisname) + +Der Befehl cp (CoPy) kopiert die von Ihnen bestimmte Datei. Der Befehl cp -r kopiert das von Ihnen bestimmte Verzeichnis. + + + +Dateien/Verzeichnisse löschen: - rm (Datei- oder Verzeichnisname) + +Der Befehl rm (ReMove) löscht die von Ihnen bestimmte Datei. Der Befehl rm -r löscht das von Ihnen bestimmte Verzeichnis mit allen Inhalten. + + + +Dateien/Verzeichnisse verschieben/umbenennen -mv (Datei- oder Verzeichnisname) + +Der Befehl mv (MoVe) verschiebt/benennt die von Ihnen bezeichnete Datei oder das von Ihnen bezeichnete Verzeichnis um. + + + +Dateien/Verzeichnisse finden: - locate (Datei- oder Verzeichnisname) + +Der Befehl locate sucht die von Ihnen bestimmte Datei. Dabei wird fsudo updatedb aus. Dieser Befehl wird t). + + + + +Sie können auch Platzhalter verwenden, um eine oder mehrere Dateien zu treffen, wie z.B. "*" (für alle Dateien) oder "?" (um einem Buchstaben zu entsprechen). + + + +Switching to Console mode + + +The usual method of command-line access in Kubuntu is to start a terminal (see + above), however sometimes it is useful to +switch to the real console: + + + + + +Use the CtrlAlt +F1 shortcut keys to switch to the first console. + + + + +To switch back to Desktop mode, use the CtrlAlt +F7 shortcut keys. + + + + + +There are six consoles available. Each one is accessible with the +shortcut keys CtrlAlt +F1 to CtrlAlt +F6. + + + + + +Disabling the beep sound in Terminal mode + + + + +Start a Konsole session, select by going to +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Go to + +Settings +Bell +None + + to disable the system bell. + + + + + + + + +Textbearbeitung + + +All of the configurations and settings in Linux are saved in text files. Even +though you most often can edit configurations through the graphical interface, +you may occasionally have to edit them by hand. Kate +is the default Kubuntu text editor, which can be launched by going to +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor. + + +Manchmal wird Kate in diesem Leitfaden von der Eingabeaufforderung via kdesu gestartet, weil die meisten Einstellungsdateien Root-Privilegien zum Ändern erfordern. Deshalb ist es empfohlen, kdesu auch von der Eingabeaufforderung zu starten, wenn es in diesem Leitfaden gezeigt wird. + +Wenn sie einen Texteditor in der Kommandozeile benutzen müssen, können sie hierfür nano verwenden, wobei es sich um einen leicht zu benutzenden Texteditor handelt. Wenn sie ihn von der Kommandozeile aus nutzen, benutzen sie immer den folgenden Befehl, der sicherstellt, dass der Texteditor keine Zeilenumbrüche einfügt: nano -w + + +For more information about how to use nano, refer to +the guide on the wiki. + + +Es gibt auch einige andere Terminal-basierte Editoren in Kubuntu, beliebt sind zum Beispiel VIM und Emacs (deren Vor- und Nachteile viele wohlgemeinte Diskussionen in der Linux-Community verursachen). Diese sind oft deutlich schwieriger zu bedienen als nano, aber daf + + +
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+ +Basic Concepts + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter introduces you to basic concepts which are useful when getting +started with a Kubuntu system. + + + + + + +Directories and File Systems + + +In Linux and Unix everything is a file. Directories are files, files are files, +and devices are files. Devices are usually referred to as nodes; however, they +are still files. + + + +Linux and Unix file systems are organized in a hierarchical, tree-like +structure. The highest level of the file system is the / +or root directory. All other files and directories exist under the root +directory. For example, /home/konqi/kubuntu.odt shows +the correct full path, or absolute path, to the kubuntu.odt +file that exists in the konqi directory, which is under +the home directory, which in turn is under the root +(/) directory. + + + +Underneath the root (/) directory is a set of important +directories common to most Linux distributions. The following is a listing of +common directories that are directly under the root (/) +directory: + + + +/bin + + +Important commands, which historically have been binary, +but may also be shell scripts. + + + + +/boot + + +Boot configuration files, kernels, and other files needed +at boot time. + + + + +/dev + + +The device files. + + + + +/etc + + +Configuration files, startup scripts, etc. + + + + +/home + + +Home directories for different users. + + + + +/initrd + + +Used when creating a customized initial +RAM Disk. + + + + +/lib + + +System libraries. + + + + +/lost+found + + +Provides a lost+found system for files that exist under the +root (/) directory. + + + + +/media + + +Automatically mounted (loaded) removable media such as CDs, +digital cameras, etc. + + + + +/mnt + + +Manually mounted filesystems on your +hard drive. + + + + +/opt + + + +Provides a location for optional (3rd party) applications +to be installed; these are usually statically compiled and can be used in other +versions or Linux distributions. + + + + +/proc + + +Special dynamic directory that maintains information about the state of the +system, including currently running processes. + + + + +/root + + +Root user's home directory, pronounced +"slash-root". + + + + +/sbin + + + +Important system binaries and scripts, +usually intended to be run as the root user. + + + + +/srv + + +Can contain files that are served to +other systems. + + + + +/sys + + +Similar to the /proc filesystem, but contains system +information not related to running processes. + + + + +/tmp + + +temporary files. + + + + +/usr + + +Applications and read-only files that are mostly available for all +users to access. + + + + +/var + + +variable files such as logs and databases. + + + + + + + + + +Permissions + + +All of the files on a Linux system have permissions that allow or prevent others +from viewing, modifying or executing them. The superuser "root" has the ability +to access any file on the system. Each file has access restrictions, user +restrictions, and an owner/group association. + + + +Every file is secured by the following three layers of permissions, in order of +importance: + + + +user + + +Applies to the user who is the owner of the file. + + + + +group + + +Applies to the group that is associated with the file. + + + + +other + + +Applies to all other users. + + + + + + +Inside each of the three sets of permissions are the actual permissions. The +permissions, along with the way they apply differently to files and directories, +are outlined below: + + + +read + + +Files or directory contents that can be viewed only. + + + + +write + + +Files or directory contents that can be modified or deleted. + + + + +execute + + +Files that can be run as a program or directories that can be entered. + + + + + + +To view and edit the permissions on files and directories, first open +Konqueror in file manager mode by selecting +Home Folder from the System Menu located +next to the KMenu icon in the bottom left corner of +your display. To display the dialog to allow permission editing, +right click on a file or directory, then select +Properties. The permissions are found under the +Permissions tab and allow for the editing of all +permission levels, if you are the owner of the file. + + + + + +Root And Sudo + + +The root user in Linux is the user which has administrative access to your +system. Normal users do not have this access for security reasons. +Kubuntu does not enable the root user. Instead, administrative access is given +to individual users, who may use the "sudo" application to perform +administrative tasks. The first user account you created on your system during +installation will, by default, have access to sudo super +user do. You can restrict and enable +sudo access to users with the Users and Groups +application (review the Keeping Safe documentation for more +information). + + + +When you run an application that requires root privileges, sudo will ask you to +input your normal user password. This ensures that rogue applications cannot +damage your system, and serves as a reminder that you are about to perform +administrative actions which require you to be careful! + + + +To use sudo when using the command line, simply type "sudo" before the command +you wish to run. Sudo will then prompt you for your password. + + + +Sudo will remember your password for a set amount of time (15 minutes by +default). This feature was designed to allow users to perform multiple +administrative tasks without being asked for a password each time. + + + + +Be careful when doing administrative tasks -- you could very well damage your +system! + + + + +Some other tips for using sudo: + + + + + +To use a "root" terminal, type "sudo -i" at the command line + + + + + +The entire group of default graphical configuration tools in Kubuntu already +uses sudo, so you will be prompted for your password if needed using +kdesu, which is a graphical frontend to +sudo. + + + + + +For more information on the sudo program and the +absence of a root user in Kubuntu, read the sudo +page on the Ubuntu wiki. + + + + + +Start a Program Manually with Root Privileges + + +Sometimes it is necessary to run a program with root privileges. This is easy to +do with the Run Command dialog. + + + + +Be careful when doing administrative tasks -- you could very well damage your +system! + + + + + + +Open the Run Command dialog by typing: + +Alt +F2 + + + + + + +Enter the name of the program you wish to run, prefixed +with kdesu and press Enter. For +example, to launch the file manager Konqueror +with root privileges, type kdesu konqueror + + + + + + + + + +Terminal + + +Working at the command line is not as daunting a task as you would think. There +is no special knowledge needed to use the command line as it is a program like +everything else. Most things in Linux can be done using the command line. +Although there are graphical tools for most programs, sometimes they are just +not enough. This is where the command line comes in handy. + + + +The terminal is often called the command prompt or the shell. In days gone by, +this was the way the user interacted with the computer; however, Linux users +have found that the use of the shell can be quicker than a graphical method and +still holds some merit today. Here you will learn how to use the terminal. + + + +The original use of the terminal was as a file browser, and indeed it is still +used as a file browser. You can use the terminal as a file browser to navigate +your files and undo the changes that have been made. + + + +Starting the Terminal + + +The Konsole can be started by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + +Common Commands + + +View Directories: - ls + + +The ls (LiSt) lists files in different colors with +full formatted text. + + + + +Create Directories: - mkdir (directory name) + + +The mkdir (MaKeDIRectory) command will create a +directory. + + + + +Change Directories: - cd (/directory/location) + + +The cd (Change Directory) command will change from +your current directory to any directory you specify. + + + + +Copy Files/Directories: - cp (file or directory name) (to +directory or filename) + + +The cp (CoPy) command will copy any files you +specify. The cp -r command will copy any directories +you specify. + + + + +Remove Files/Directories: - rm (file or directory +name) + + +The rm (ReMove) command will delete any filename you +specify. The rm -r command will remove any directory +you specify, and all its contents. + + + + +Move/Rename Files/Directories: - mv (file or directory +name) + + +The mv (MoVe) command will move/rename any file or +directory you specify. + + + + +Find Files/Directories: - locate (file or directory +name) + + +The locate command will search for any filename you +specify. It uses an index of the files on your system to work quickly. To update +this index, run the command sudo updatedb. This +command is run automatically each day if you leave your computer on. It needs to +be run with administrative privileges (see ). + + + + + + +You can also use wildcards to match one or more files, such as "*" (for all +files) or "?" (to match one character). + + + + +Switching to Console mode + + +The usual method of command-line access in Kubuntu is to start a terminal (see + above), however sometimes it is useful to +switch to the real console: + + + + + +Use the CtrlAlt +F1 shortcut keys to switch to the first console. + + + + +To switch back to Desktop mode, use the CtrlAlt +F7 shortcut keys. + + + + + +There are six consoles available. Each one is accessible with the +shortcut keys CtrlAlt +F1 to CtrlAlt +F6. + + + + + +Disabling the beep sound in Terminal mode + + + + +Start a Konsole session, select by going to +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Go to + +Settings +Bell +None + + to disable the system bell. + + + + + + + + +Text Editing + + +All of the configurations and settings in Linux are saved in text files. Even +though you most often can edit configurations through the graphical interface, +you may occasionally have to edit them by hand. Kate +is the default Kubuntu text editor, which can be launched by going to +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor. + + + +At times in this guide, Kate is run from the command +line using kdesu, as most configuration files require +root privileges to alter them. It is recommended that you also run +kdesu from the command line when shown in this guide. + + + +If you need to use a text editor from the command line, you can use +nano, which is a simple to use text editor. When +running it from the command line, always use the following command, which +ensures that the editor will not introduce line breaks:nano -w + + + +For more information about how to use nano, refer to +the guide on the wiki. + + + +There are also quite a few other terminal-based editors available in Kubuntu, +popular ones include VIM and +Emacs (the pros and cons of each are cause for much +friendly debate within the Linux community). These are often more complex to use +than nano, but are also more powerful. + + + +
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+KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Basic Concepts + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter introduces you to basic concepts which are useful when getting +started with a Kubuntu system. + + + + + + +Directories and File Systems + +In Linux and Unix everything is a file. Directories are files, files are files, and devices are files. Devices are usually referred to as nodes; however, they are still files. + + +Linux and Unix file systems are organized in a hierarchical, tree-like +structure. The highest level of the file system is the / +or root directory. All other files and directories exist under the root +directory. For example, /home/konqi/kubuntu.odt shows +the correct full path, or absolute path, to the kubuntu.odt +file that exists in the konqi directory, which is under +the home directory, which in turn is under the root +(/) directory. + + +Underneath the root (/) directory is a set of important directories common to most Linux distributions. The following is a listing of common directories that are directly under the root (/) directory: + + +/bin + + +Important commands, which historically have been binary, +but may also be shell scripts. + + + + +/boot + + +Boot configuration files, kernels, and other files needed +at boot time. + + + + +/dev + + +The device files. + + + + +/etc + + +Configuration files, startup scripts, etc. + + + + +/home + + +Home directories for different users. + + + + +/initrd + + +Used when creating a customized initial +RAM Disk. + + + + +/lib + + +System libraries. + + + + +/lost+found + + +Provides a lost+found system for files that exist under the +root (/) directory. + + + + +/media + + +Automatically mounted (loaded) removable media such as CDs, +digital cameras, etc. + + + + +/mnt + + +Manually mounted filesystems on your +hard drive. + + + + +/opt + + + +Provides a location for optional (3rd party) applications +to be installed; these are usually statically compiled and can be used in other +versions or Linux distributions. + + + + +/proc + + +Special dynamic directory that maintains information about the state of the +system, including currently running processes. + + + + +/root + + +Root user's home directory, pronounced +"slash-root". + + + + +/sbin + + + +Important system binaries and scripts, +usually intended to be run as the root user. + + + + +/srv + + +Can contain files that are served to +other systems. + + + + +/sys + + +Similar to the /proc filesystem, but contains system +information not related to running processes. + + + + +/tmp + + +temporary files. + + + + +/usr + + +Applications and read-only files that are mostly available for all +users to access. + + + + +/var + + +variable files such as logs and databases. + + + + + + + + + +Permissions + +All of the files on a Linux system have permissions that allow or prevent others from viewing, modifying or executing them. The superuser "root" has the ability to access any file on the system. Each file has access restrictions, user restrictions, and an owner/group association. + +Every file is secured by the following three layers of permissions, in order of importance: + + +user + + +Applies to the user who is the owner of the file. + + + + +group + + +Applies to the group that is associated with the file. + + + + +other + + +Applies to all other users. + + + + + +Inside each of the three sets of permissions are the actual permissions. The permissions, along with the way they apply differently to files and directories, are outlined below: + + +read + + +Files or directory contents that can be viewed only. + + + + +write + + +Files or directory contents that can be modified or deleted. + + + + +execute + + +Files that can be run as a program or directories that can be entered. + + + + + + +To view and edit the permissions on files and directories, first open +Konqueror in file manager mode by selecting +Home Folder from the System Menu located +next to the KMenu icon in the bottom left corner of +your display. To display the dialog to allow permission editing, +right click on a file or directory, then select +Properties. The permissions are found under the +Permissions tab and allow for the editing of all +permission levels, if you are the owner of the file. + + + + + +Root And Sudo + + +The root user in Linux is the user which has administrative access to your +system. Normal users do not have this access for security reasons. +Kubuntu does not enable the root user. Instead, administrative access is given +to individual users, who may use the "sudo" application to perform +administrative tasks. The first user account you created on your system during +installation will, by default, have access to sudo super +user do. You can restrict and enable +sudo access to users with the Users and Groups +application (review the Keeping Safe documentation for more +information). + + +When you run an application that requires root privileges, sudo will ask you to input your normal user password. This ensures that rogue applications cannot damage your system, and serves as a reminder that you are about to perform administrative actions which require you to be careful! + +To use sudo when using the command line, simply type "sudo" before the command you wish to run. Sudo will then prompt you for your password. + +Sudo will remember your password for a set amount of time (15 minutes by default). This feature was designed to allow users to perform multiple administrative tasks without being asked for a password each time. + + + +Be careful when doing administrative tasks -- you could very well damage your +system! + + + +Some other tips for using sudo: + + + +To use a "root" terminal, type "sudo -i" at the command line + + + +The entire group of default graphical configuration tools in Kubuntu already uses sudo, so you will be prompted for your password if needed using kdesu, which is a graphical frontend to sudo. + + + + +For more information on the sudo program and the +absence of a root user in Kubuntu, read the sudo +page on the Ubuntu wiki. + + + + + +Start a Program Manually with Root Privileges + +Sometimes it is necessary to run a program with root privileges. This is easy to do with the Run Command dialog. + + + +Be careful when doing administrative tasks -- you could very well damage your +system! + + + + + + +Open the Run Command dialog by typing: + +Alt +F2 + + + + + +Enter the name of the program you wish to run, prefixed with kdesu and press Enter. For example, to launch the file manager Konqueror with root privileges, type kdesu konqueror + + + + + + + + +Terminal + +Working at the command line is not as daunting a task as you would think. There is no special knowledge needed to use the command line as it is a program like everything else. Most things in Linux can be done using the command line. Although there are graphical tools for most programs, sometimes they are just not enough. This is where the command line comes in handy. + +The terminal is often called the command prompt or the shell. In days gone by, this was the way the user interacted with the computer; however, Linux users have found that the use of the shell can be quicker than a graphical method and still holds some merit today. Here you will learn how to use the terminal. + +The original use of the terminal was as a file browser, and indeed it is still used as a file browser. You can use the terminal as a file browser to navigate your files and undo the changes that have been made. + + +Starting the Terminal + + +The Konsole can be started by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + +Common Commands + + +View Directories: - ls + + +The ls (LiSt) lists files in different colors with +full formatted text. + + + + +Create Directories: - mkdir (directory name) + +The mkdir (MaKeDIRectory) command will create a directory. + + + +Change Directories: - cd (/directory/location) + +The cd (Change Directory) command will change from your current directory to any directory you specify. + + + +Copy Files/Directories: - cp (file or directory name) (to directory or filename) + +The cp (CoPy) command will copy any files you specify. The cp -r command will copy any directories you specify. + + + +Remove Files/Directories: - rm (file or directory name) + +The rm (ReMove) command will delete any filename you specify. The rm -r command will remove any directory you specify, and all its contents. + + + +Move/Rename Files/Directories: - mv (file or directory name) + +The mv (MoVe) command will move/rename any file or directory you specify. + + + +Find Files/Directories: - locate (file or directory name) + +The locate command will search for any filename you specify. It uses an index of the files on your system to work quickly. To update this index, run the command sudo updatedb. This command is run automatically each day if you leave your computer on. It needs to be run with administrative privileges (see ). + + + + +You can also use wildcards to match one or more files, such as "*" (for all files) or "?" (to match one character). + + + +Switching to Console mode + + +The usual method of command-line access in Kubuntu is to start a terminal (see + above), however sometimes it is useful to +switch to the real console: + + + + + +Use the CtrlAlt +F1 shortcut keys to switch to the first console. + + + + +To switch back to Desktop mode, use the CtrlAlt +F7 shortcut keys. + + + + + +There are six consoles available. Each one is accessible with the +shortcut keys CtrlAlt +F1 to CtrlAlt +F6. + + + + + +Disabling the beep sound in Terminal mode + + + + +Start a Konsole session, select by going to +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Go to + +Settings +Bell +None + + to disable the system bell. + + + + + + + + +Text Editing + + +All of the configurations and settings in Linux are saved in text files. Even +though you most often can edit configurations through the graphical interface, +you may occasionally have to edit them by hand. Kate +is the default Kubuntu text editor, which can be launched by going to +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor. + + +At times in this guide, Kate is run from the command line using kdesu, as most configuration files require root privileges to alter them. It is recommended that you also run kdesu from the command line when shown in this guide. + +If you need to use a text editor from the command line, you can use nano, which is a simple to use text editor. When running it from the command line, always use the following command, which ensures that the editor will not introduce line breaks:nano -w + + +For more information about how to use nano, refer to +the guide on the wiki. + + +There are also quite a few other terminal-based editors available in Kubuntu, popular ones include VIM and Emacs (the pros and cons of each are cause for much friendly debate within the Linux community). These are often more complex to use than nano, but are also more powerful. + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/basic-concepts/en_GB/basic-concepts.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/basic-concepts/en_GB/basic-concepts.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/basic-concepts/en_GB/basic-concepts.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/basic-concepts/en_GB/basic-concepts.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:33.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1202 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Basic Concepts + + +Credits and Licence +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 Licence (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation source code under the terms of this licence. All derivative works must be released under this licence. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation Project +2006.Jeff Bailes (thepizzaking@gmail.com) + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + +This chapter introduces you to basic concepts which are useful when getting started with a Kubuntu system. + + + + + +Directories and File Systems + +In Linux and Unix everything is a file. Directories are files, files are files, and devices are files. Devices are usually referred to as nodes; however, they are still files. + +Linux and Unix file systems are organized in a hierarchical, tree-like structure. The highest level of the file system is the / or root directory. All other files and directories exist under the root directory. For example, /home/konqi/kubuntu.odt shows the correct full path, or absolute path, to the kubuntu.odt file that exists in the konqi directory, which is under the home directory, which in turn is under the root (/) directory. + +Underneath the root (/) directory is a set of important directories common to most Linux distributions. The following is a listing of common directories that are directly under the root (/) directory: + + +/bin + +Important commands, which historically have been binary, but may also be shell scripts. + + + +/boot + +Boot configuration files, kernels, and other files needed at boot time. + + + +/dev + +The device files. + + + +/etc + +Configuration files, startup scripts, etc. + + + +/home + +Home directories for different users. + + + +/initrd + +Used when creating a customised initial RAM Disk. + + + +/lib + +System libraries. + + + +/lost+found + +Provides a lost+found system for files that exist under the root (/) directory. + + + +/media + +Automatically mounted (loaded) removable media such as CDs, digital cameras, etc. + + + +/mnt + +Manually mounted filesystems on your hard drive. + + + +/opt + + +Provides a location for optional (3rd party) applications to be installed; these are usually statically compiled and can be used in other versions or Linux distributions. + + + +/proc + +Special dynamic directory that maintains information about the state of the system, including currently running processes. + + + +/root + +Root user's home directory, pronounced "slash-root". + + + +/sbin + + +Important system binaries and scripts, usually intended to be run as the root user. + + + +/srv + +Can contain files that are served to other systems. + + + +/sys + +Similar to the /proc filesystem, but contains system information not related to running processes. + + + +/tmp + +temporary files. + + + +/usr + +Applications and read-only files that are mostly available for all users to access. + + + +/var + +variable files such as logs and databases. + + + + + + + + +Permissions + +All of the files on a Linux system have permissions that allow or prevent others from viewing, modifying or executing them. The superuser "root" has the ability to access any file on the system. Each file has access restrictions, user restrictions, and an owner/group association. + +Every file is secured by the following three layers of permissions, in order of importance: + + +user + +Applies to the user who is the owner of the file. + + + +group + +Applies to the group that is associated with the file. + + + +other + +Applies to all other users. + + + + +Inside each of the three sets of permissions are the actual permissions. The permissions, along with the way they apply differently to files and directories, are outlined below: + + +read + +Files or directory contents that can be viewed only. + + + +write + +Files or directory contents that can be modified or deleted. + + + +execute + +Files that can be run as a program or directories that can be entered. + + + + +To view and edit the permissions on files and directories, first open Konqueror in file manager mode by selecting Home Folder from the System Menu located next to the KMenu icon in the bottom left corner of your display. To display the dialog to allow permission editing, right click on a file or directory, then select Properties. The permissions are found under the Permissions tab and allow for the editing of all permission levels, if you are the owner of the file. + + + + +Root And Sudo + +The root user in Linux is the user which has administrative access to your system. Normal users do not have this access for security reasons. Kubuntu does not enable the root user. Instead, administrative access is given to individual users, who may use the "sudo" application to perform administrative tasks. The first user account you created on your system during installation will, by default, have access to sudo super user do. You can restrict and enable sudo access to users with the Users and Groups application (review the Keeping Safe documentation for more information). + +When you run an application that requires root privileges, sudo will ask you to input your normal user password. This ensures that rogue applications cannot damage your system, and serves as a reminder that you are about to perform administrative actions which require you to be careful! + +To use sudo when using the command line, simply type "sudo" before the command you wish to run. Sudo will then prompt you for your password. + +Sudo will remember your password for a set amount of time (15 minutes by default). This feature was designed to allow users to perform multiple administrative tasks without being asked for a password each time. + + +Be careful when doing administrative tasks -- you could very well damage your system! + + +Some other tips for using sudo: + + + +To use a "root" terminal, type "sudo -i" at the command line + + + +The entire group of default graphical configuration tools in Kubuntu already uses sudo, so you will be prompted for your password if needed using kdesu, which is a graphical frontend to sudo. + + + +For more information on the sudo program and the absence of a root user in Kubuntu, read the sudo page on the Ubuntu wiki. + + + + +Start a Program Manually with Root Privileges + +Sometimes it is necessary to run a program with root privileges. This is easy to do with the Run Command dialogue. + + +Be careful when doing administrative tasks -- you could very well damage your system! + + + + +Open the Run Command dialogue by typing: AltF2 + + + +Enter the name of the program you wish to run, prefixed with kdesu and press Enter. For example, to launch the file manager Konqueror with root privileges, type kdesu konqueror + + + + + + + + +Terminal + +Working at the command line is not as daunting a task as you would think. There is no special knowledge needed to use the command line as it is a program like everything else. Most things in Linux can be done using the command line. Although there are graphical tools for most programs, sometimes they are just not enough. This is where the command line comes in handy. + +The terminal is often called the command prompt or the shell. In days gone by, this was the way the user interacted with the computer; however, Linux users have found that the use of the shell can be quicker than a graphical method and still holds some merit today. Here you will learn how to use the terminal. + +The original use of the terminal was as a file browser, and indeed it is still used as a file browser. You can use the terminal as a file browser to navigate your files and undo the changes that have been made. + + +Starting the Terminal + +The Konsole can be started by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + +Common Commands + + +View Directories: - ls + +The ls (LiSt) lists files in different colours with full formatted text. + + + +Create Directories: - mkdir (directory name) + +The mkdir (MaKeDIRectory) command will create a directory. + + + +Change Directories: - cd (/directory/location) + +The cd (Change Directory) command will change from your current directory to any directory you specify. + + + +Copy Files/Directories: - cp (file or directory name) (to directory or filename) + +The cp (CoPy) command will copy any files you specify. The cp -r command will copy any directories you specify. + + + +Remove Files/Directories: - rm (file or directory name) + +The rm (ReMove) command will delete any filename you specify. The rm -r command will remove any directory you specify, and all its contents. + + + +Move/Rename Files/Directories: - mv (file or directory name) + +The mv (MoVe) command will move/rename any file or directory you specify. + + + +Find Files/Directories: - locate (file or directory name) + +The locate command will search for any filename you specify. It uses an index of the files on your system to work quickly. To update this index, run the command sudo updatedb. This command is run automatically each day if you leave your computer on. It needs to be run with administrative privileges (see ). + + + + +You can also use wildcards to match one or more files, such as "*" (for all files) or "?" (to match one character). + + + +Switching to Console mode + +The usual method of command-line access in Kubuntu is to start a terminal (see above), however sometimes it is useful to switch to the real console: + + + +Use the CtrlAltF1 shortcut keys to switch to the first console. + + + +To switch back to Desktop mode, use the CtrlAltF7 shortcut keys. + + + + +There are six consoles available. Each one is accessible with the shortcut keys CtrlAltF1 to CtrlAltF6. + + + + +Disabling the beep sound in Terminal mode + + + +Start a Konsole session, select by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + +Go to SettingsBellNone to disable the system bell. + + + + + + + +Text Editing + +All of the configurations and settings in Linux are saved in text files. Even though you most often can edit configurations through the graphical interface, you may occasionally have to edit them by hand. Kate is the default Kubuntu text editor, which can be launched by going to KMenuUtilitiesKate Advanced Text Editor. + +At times in this guide, Kate is run from the command line using kdesu, as most configuration files require root privileges to alter them. It is recommended that you also run kdesu from the command line when shown in this guide. + +If you need to use a text editor from the command line, you can use nano, which is a simple to use text editor. When running it from the command line, always use the following command, which ensures that the editor will not introduce line breaks:nano -w + +For more information about how to use nano, refer to the guide on the wiki. + +There are also quite a few other terminal-based editors available in Kubuntu, popular ones include VIM and Emacs (the pros and cons of each are cause for much friendly debate within the Linux community). These are often more complex to use than nano, but are also more powerful. + + +
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+ +Conceptos básicos + + +Créditos y Licencias +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Este documento está disponible bajo la Licencia de Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 (CC-BY-SA). +Usted es libre de modificar, ampliar y mejorar el código fuente de la documentación de Ubuntu bajo los términos de esta licencia. Todos los trabajos derivados deben realizarse bajo esta licencia. +Esta documentación se distribuye con la intención de que resulte útil, pero SIN NINGÚNA GARANTÍA, ni siquiera la garantía implícita de COMERCIALIZACIÓN o de que SEA ADECUADA PARA UN PROPÓSITO PARTICULAR, TAL Y COMO SE INDICA EN LA CLÁUSULA DE EXENCIÓN DE RESPONSABILIDAD. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. y miembros del proyecto de documentación de Ubuntu + + +El proyecto de documentación de Ubuntu + + + +Este capítulo le introduce en los conceptos básicos que resultan de utilidad cuando se está empezando con un sistema Kubuntu. + + + + + +Directorios y Sistemas de archivos + +En Linux y Unix todo es un archivo. Los directorios son archivos, los archivos son archivos, los dispositivos son archivos. Los dispositivos se los menciona usualmente como nodos, sin embargo, siguen siendo archivos. + +Los sistemas de archivos de Unix y Linux están organizados jerárquicamente, con una estructura tipo árbol. El nivel más alto del sistema de archivos es / o el directorio raíz. Todos los demás archivos y carpetas existen debajo del directorio raíz. Por ejemplo, /home/konqi/kubuntu.odt muestra la ruta correcta, o la ruta absoluta al archivo kubuntu.odt que existe en el directorio konqi, el cual está debajo del directorio home, el cuál se encuentra debajo del directorio raíz (/). + +Por debajo del directorio raíz (/) hay un importante grupo de directorios común a la mayoría de las distribuciones de GNU/Linux. A continuación hay una lista de los directorios que aparecen normalmente bajo el directorio raíz (/): + + +/bin + +Comandos importantes que han sido históricamente binarios, pero que también pueden ser scripts shell. + + + +/boot + +Archivos de configuración de arranque, núcleos y otros archivos necesarios en el momento del arranque. + + + +/dev + +Los archivos de dispositivos, dev. + + + +/etc + +Archivos de configuración, scripts de arranque, etc. + + + +/home + +Directorios Home para distintos usuarios. + + + +/initrd + +Se usa al crear un disco RAM de arranque (initrm) personalizado. + + + +/lib + +librerías de sistema + + + +/lost+found + +Provee un sistema lost+found para ficheros que existen bajo el directorio (/) raíz. + + + +/media + +Se montan (cargan) automáticamente medios removibles como CDs, cámaras digitales, etc. + + + +/mnt + +Sistemas de archivos montados manualmente en tu disco duro. + + + +/opt + + +Proporciona un lugar para instalar aplicaciones opcionales (3rd Party); estas normalmente son compiladas estáticamente y pueden ser utilizadas en otras versiones o distribuciones de Linux + + + +/proc + +Directorio dinámico especial que contiene información sobre el estado del sistema, incluyendo los procesos que se ejecutan en ese instante. + + + +/root + +El directorio home del usuario Root, se pronuncia "barra-root" + + + +/sbin + + +Binarios de sistema (sbin) y scripts importantes, que se generalmente son ejecutados por el administrador (root). + + + +/srv + +Puede contener archivos que son servidos a otros sistemas. + + + +/sys + +Similar al sistema de archivos /proc, pero contiene informacion de sistema no relacionada con los procesos corriendo + + + +/tmp + +Archivos temporales. + + + +/usr + +Aplicaciones y archivos de sólo lectura que están en su mayoría disponibles para el acceso de todos los ussuarios. + + + +/var + +Archivos variables como los registros y las bases de datos. + + + + + + + + +Permisos + +Todos los archivos de un sistema Linux tienen permisos que permiten o impiden a otros verlos, modificarlos o ejecutarlos. El superusuario "root" tiene acceso a cualquier archivo del sistema. Cada archivo tiene restricciones de acceso, restricciones de usuario y está asociado a un propietario y un grupo. + +Cada archivo está asegurado por las tres capas de permisos siguientes, en orden de importancia: + + +usuario + +Se aplica al usuario que es dueño del archivo. + + + +grupo + +Se aplica al grupo que está asociado con el archivo. + + + +Otro + +Se aplica a todos los demás usuarios. + + + + +Los permisos actuales están dentro de cada uno de los tres conjuntos de permisos. Los permisos, junto con los distintos modos en que afectan a los archivos y a los directorios, se describen a continuación: + + +leer + +Archivos o contenidos de directorios que solo pueden ser visualizados. + + + +escribir + +El contenido de archivos o directorios que puede ser modificado o borrado + + + +ejecutar + +Archivos que pueden ejecutarse cómo programas o directorios que pueden ser ingresados. + + + + +Para ver y editar los permisos de archivos y directorios, primero abra Konqueror en modo de gestor de archivos seleccionando Carpeta personal desde el Menú del sistema ubicado junto al icono KMenu en la esquina inferior izquierda de su pantalla. Para mostrar el diálogo para permitir la edición de permisos, haga clic con el botón derecho en un archivo o carpeta y luego seleccione Propiedades. Los permisos se hallan bajo la pestaña Permisos y permiten la edición de todos los niveles de permisos si es usted el propietario del archivo. + + + + +Root y sudo + +El administrador (root) en Linux es el usuario que tiene acceso administrativo al sistema. Los usuarios normales no tienen este acceso por razones de seguridad. Kubuntu no habilita el usuario root por defecto. En cambio, se les da acceso administrativo a usuarios individuales, que pueden usar la aplicación "sudo" para realizar tareas administrativas. La primera cuenta de usuario que usted creó en el sistema durante la instalación tendrá, por defecto, acceso al sudo (super user do). Puede restringir y permitir acceso sudo a los usuarios con la aplicación Usuarios y grupos (revise Mantenimiento de la seguridad para mayor información). + +Cuando ejecute una aplicación que requiera privilegios de administrador, sudo le pedirá que escriba su contraseña de usuario normal. Esto asegura que las aplicaciones maliciosas no dañarán su sistema, y sirve como recordatorio de que va a realizar acciones administrativas que le exigen ser cuidadoso. + +Para utilizar sudo desde la linea de comandos, simplemente escriba "sudo" antes del comando que desee ejecutar, Entonces sudo le solicitará su contraseña. + +Sudo recordará su contraseña durante un periodo de tiempo (predeterminado a 15 minutos). Esta característica se diseñó para permitir a los usuarios realizar múltiples tareas administrativas sin tener que escribir su contraseña cada vez. + + +¡Tenga cuidado cuando haga tareas administrativas -- podria dañar el sistema! + + +Otros consejos para usar sudo: + + + +Para utilizar una consola de superusuario ("root"), escriba "sudo -i" en la línea de comandos. + + + +Todas las herramientas gráficas de configuración predeterminadas de Kubuntu ya usan sudo, así que si es neceserario se le preguntará su contraseña a través de kdesu, una interfaz de usurario gráfica para sudo. + + + +Para mayor información sobre el programa sudo y la ausencia de un superusuario en Kubuntu, lea la página de sudo en el wiki de Ubuntu. + + + + +Iniciar un programa manualmente con privilegios de superusuario + +A veces es necesario ejecutar un programa con privilegios de superusuario. Esto es fácil de hacer con el diálogo Ejecutar comando. + + +¡Tenga cuidado cuando haga tareas administrativas -- podria dañar el sistema! + + + + +Abra el diálogo Ejecutar comando escribiendo: +AltF2 + + + +Escriba el nombre del programa que desea ejecutar, precedido de kdesu y pulse Enter. Por ejemplo, para lanzar el explorador de archivos Konqueror con privilegios de "root", escriba kdesu konqueror + + + + + + + + +Terminal + +Trabajar con la línea de comandos no es una tarea tan desalentadora como muchos pudieran pensar. No se requieren conocimientos especiales para usar la línea de comandos, pues es un programa como otro cualquiera. La mayoría de las acciones realizadas en Linux pueden llevarse a cabo usando la línea de comandos. Aunque existen herramientas gráficas para la mayoría de programas, a veces esto no es suficiente. Entonces es cuando la línea de comandos cobra su utilidad. + +La terminal es llamada a menudo la línea de comandos, el "prompt", o el "shell". Antes, éste era el único método por el cual el usuario interactuaba con lel ordenador; sin embargo, muchos usuarios de Linux encuentran más rápido el uso de la terminal que un método gráfico e incluso hoy día tiene algunas ventajas. Aquí aprenderá cómo usar la terminal. + +El uso original de la terminal era como administrador de ficheros y de hecho todavía es usado con este fin. Usted puede usar la terminal como un navegador de archivos para administrar sus ficheros y deshacer los cambios realizados. + + +Iniciando el Terminal + +Konsole puede ser ejecutado llendo a KMenuSistemaKonsole Programa de Terminal. + + + +Comandos más usados + + +Ver Directorios: - ls + +ls (LiSt) lista archivos en diferentes colores con texto completamente formateado + + + +Crear directorios: - mkdir (nombre del directorio) + +El comando mkdir (del inglés MaKeDIRectory) crea un directorio. + + + +Cambiar de directorio: - cd (/directorio/ubicación) + +El comando cd (Cambiar de Directorio) cambia de su directorio actual a cualquier directorio especificado. + + + +Copiar archivos/directorios: - cp (nombre de archivo o directorio) (a directorio o archivo) + +La orden cp (CoPiar) copiará los archivos que Ud. especifique. La orden cp -r copiará cualquier directorio que Ud. especifique. + + + +Eliminar archivos/directorios: -rm (nombre del archivo o directorio) + +El comando rm (ReMover) eliminará el fichero con el nombre especificado. El comando rm -r eliminará el directorio especificado junto con todo su contenido. + + + +Mover/Renombrar Archivos/Directorios: -mv (nombre de archivo o directorio) + +El comando mv (MoVer) moverá/renombrará el archivo o directorio especificado. + + + +Buscar archivos/directorios: -locate (nombre de archivo o directorio) + +El comando locate busca cualquier archivo especificado. Emplea un índice de los archivos que hay en su sistema para acelerar la búsqueda. Para actualizar este índice, ejecute el comando sudo updatedb. Este comando se ejecuta de manera automática cada día si deja su ordenador encendido. Para ejecutarlo se requieren privilegios de administrador (véase ). + + + + +También puede emplear comodines para encontrar uno o mas archivos, como "*" (para todos los archivos) o "?" (para encontrar un caracter). + + + +Cambiando a modo linea de comandos + +El método habitual de acceder a la línea-de-comandos en Kubuntu es abrir una terminal (vea más adelante ), de todos modos, a veces resulta práctico cambiar a una consola real: + + + +Use la combinación de teclas CtrlAltF1 para pasar a la primera consola. + + + +Para regresar al modo Escritorio, utilice el siguiente atajo de teclado: CtrlAltF7. + + + + +Existen seis consolas disponibles. Para acceder a cada una de ellas use las combinaciones entre CtrlAltF1 y CtrlAltF6. + + + + +Deshabilitando el sonido "beep" en modo Terminal. + + + +Inicie una sesión de Konsole, yendo a KMenuSistemaKonsole Programa de terminal. + + + +Vaya a ConfiguraciónSonidoNinguno + + + + + + + +Edición de texto + +Todas las preferencias y configuraciones en Linux se guardan en archivos de texto. Incluso aunque la mayoría pueden ser editados a través de una interfaz gráfica, ocasionalmente puede que tenga que editarlos a mano. Kate es el editor de texto predeterminado de Kubuntu, y puede ser ejecutado yendo a KMenuUtilidadesKate Editor de texto avanzado. + +A veces, durante esta guía, ejecutaremos Kate desde la línea de comandos, usando kdesu, pues la mayoría de los archivos de configuración requieren privilegios de administrador (root) para poder editarlos. Le recomendamos que usted también ejecute kdesu en la línea de comandos cuando la guía se lo indique. + +Si necesita usar un editor de textos desde la línea de órdenes, puede usar nano, que es un editor de textos fácil de usar. Cuando lo ejecute desde la línea de órdenes, utilice siempre la siguiente orden, para asegurar que el editor no introduce saltos de línea:nano -w + +Para más información sobre como usar nano, visite su guía en el wiki. + +Existen otros cuantos editores para terminal disponibles en Kubuntu; entre los conocidos están VIM y Emacs (los pros y contras de cada uno de ellos son objeto de discusiones amistosas en la comunidad Linux). Su uso es bastante más complejo que el de nano, aunque también son mucho más potentes. + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/basic-concepts/eu/basic-concepts.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/basic-concepts/eu/basic-concepts.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/basic-concepts/eu/basic-concepts.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/basic-concepts/eu/basic-concepts.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:33.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1202 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+ +Oinarrizko Kontzeptuak + + +Kredituak eta Lizentzia +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Dokumentu hau Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 Lizentziapean (CC-BY-SA) argitaratzen da. +Aske zara Ubuntu dokumentazioaren iturburu-kodea aldatu, luzatu eta hobetzeko, betiere lizentzia honen baldintzapean. Eratorritako lan guztiak lizentzia honen pean argitaratu behar dira. +Dokumentu hau erabilgarri izango den ustetan banatzen da, baino INOLAKO BERMERIK GABE; ez MERKATURATZE berme inplizitoa ez eta HELBURU JAKIN BATERAKO EGOKI IZANGO DELAKOA ere ARDURA EZEZTAPENEAN AZALDU BEZALA. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. eta Ubuntu Dokumentazio Proiektuaren kideak +2007Mikel Pascual Aldabaldetreku (mikel.paskual@gmail.com) + +Ubuntu Dokumentazio Proiektua + + + +Atal honetan Kubuntu sistema bat erabiltzeko erabilgarriak izango diren oinarriak azaltzen dira. + + + + + +Direktorioak eta Fitxategi Sistemak + +Linux eta UNIXen fitxategi bat da guztia. Direktorioak fitxategiak dira, fitxategiak fitxategiak dira, gailuak fitxategiak dira.Askotan, gailuei nodo deritzaie; halaere, fitxategiak dira. + +Linux eta Unix fitxategi sistemak modu hierarkikoan antolatzen dira, zuhaitz modura. Fitxategi sistemaren goreneko maila / edo erro direktorioa da. Beste fitxategi eta direktorio guztiak honen azpian daude. Adibidez, /home/mikel/loratxoak.jpg -rekin, loratxoak.jpg fitxategiaren bide osoa adierazten da, mikel direktorio barnean dagoena, home direktorio barnean dagoena, erro direktorio barnean (/) dagoena. + +Linux distribuzio gehienetan mantentzen diren direktorio garrantzitsu batzuk daude erro (/) direktorio barnean. Hurrengo hauek erro (/) direktorio barnean egon ohi diren direktorio batzuk dira: + + +/bin + +Agindu garrantzitsuak, historikoki binarioak izan dira, baina shell script-ak ere izan daitezke. + + + +/boot + +Abio (boot) konfigurazio fitxategiak, nukleoak, eta abio (boot)-an beharrezkoak diren beste fitxategi batzuk. + + + +/dev + +Gailu (device) fitxategiak. + + + +/etc + +Kofigurazio fitxategiak, abio script-ak, etab. (etc). + + + +/home + +Erabiltzaile ezberdinen etxe (home) direktorioak. + + + +/initrd + +Hasierako RAM diska (initial RAM Disk) pertsonalizatua sortzean erabilia. + + + +/lib + +Sistemaren liburutegiak. + + + +/lost+found + +Galdutako+aurkitutako (lost+found) sistema eskaintzen du erro (/) direktorioan dauden fitzategientzat. + + + +/media + +Automatikoki montatutako (kargatutako) euskarri (media) ezberdinak, CD-ak, argazki makina digitalak, etab. + + + +/mnt + +Eskuz montatuak diren diska gogorreko fitxategi sistemak. + + + +/opt + + +Aukerazko (optional) "3rd party" aplikazioak; normalean modu estatikoan dira konpilatuak eta beste bertsio edo Linux distribuzioetan erabil daitezke. + + + +/proc + +Direktorio dinamiko berezia, sistemari buruzko informazioa duena, momentu oro martxan dauden prozesuak (processes) barne. + + + +/root + +Erro (root) erabiltzailearen etxe direktorioa. + + + +/sbin + + +Garrantzi handiko sistemaren binario eta script-ak, normalean erro erabiltzaileak exekutatuak izateko. + + + +/srv + +Beste sistema batzuei zerbitzatuak (served) izan daitezkeen fitxategiak. + + + +/sys + +/proc fitxategi sistemaren antzekoa, baina sistemaren (system) prozesuen informazioa dauka. + + + +/tmp + +Aldi baterako (temporary) fitxategiak. + + + +/usr + +Erabiltzaile (user) guztiek erabil ditzaketen aplikazio eta irakur ditzaketen fitxategiak. + + + +/var + +Fitxategi aldagarriak (variable), log edo datubaseak adibidez. + + + + + + + + +Baimenak + +Linux sistema batean fitxategi guztiek baimen batzuk dituzte nor ikusi, aldatu edo exekutatuko dituen definitzeko. Erro (root) supererabiltzaileak sistemako edozein fitxategi nahi duena egin dezake. Fitxategi orok dauzka erabiltze-baimenak, erabiltzaile-baimenak, eta jabe/talde erlazio bat. + +Fitxategi orok hiru baimentze geruza ditu. Garrantzi mailaren arabera: + + +erabiltzailea + +Fitxategiaren jabeari aplikatzen zaio. + + + +taldea + +Fitxategiarekin erlazionatuta dagoen taldeari aplikatzen zaio. + + + +besteak + +Beste erabiltzaie guztiei aplikatzen zaie. + + + + +Baimentze geruzetako bakoitzean daude baimenak. Baimenak, fitxategi eta direktorio ezberdinetan aplikatzen diren modua bezala, ondoren daude laburturik: + + +irakurri + +Ikusi bakarrik egin daitezkeen fitxategi edo direktorioak. + + + +idatzi + +Editatu edo kendu egin daitezkeen fitxategi edo direktorioak. + + + +exekutatu + +Exekutatu egin daitezkeen fitxategiak edo barnean sartzea posible den direktorioak. + + + + +Fitxategien eta direktorioen baimenak ikusi eta aldatzeko, joan KMenu aldameneko Sistemaren MenuaEtxe Karpeta-ra Konqueror fitxategi kudeatzaile bezala irekitzeko. Baimenak editatzeko lehioa irekitzeko, eskuin-klik egin fitxategi edo direktorio baten gainean, eta Propietateak aukeratu. Baimenak aurkitzeko jo Baimenak fitxategira, eta hortxe aldatu ahalko dituzu baimen-geruza guztiak, baldin eta fitxategiaren jabea bazara. + + + + +Erroa (root) eta Sudo + +Linux sistema batean, erro (root) erabiltzailea, sarbide administratiboak dituen erabiltzailea da. Segurtasun arrazoiengatik, erabiltzaile normalek ez dute sarbide hori. Halaere, Kubuntuk ez du erro erabiltzailea aktibatzen. Haren ordez, erabiltzaile normalei sarbide administratiboa eskaintzen zaie, "sudo" aplikazioa erabiliz eginkizun administratiboak burutzeko. Hasieratik, instalazioan sorturiko lehen erabiltzaileak "sudo" erabiltzeko aukera izango du. Sudo-ra sarrera izango duten edo ez duten erabiltzaileak zeintzu izango diren erabaki dezakezu application>Erabiltzaileak eta Taldeak + +Erro erabiltzailearen baimenak beharrezko dituen aplikazio bat exekutatzean, zure erabiltzailearen pasahitza sar dezazun eskatuko dizu sudo-k. Honela, aplikazio gaiztoek ezin izango dute zure sistema larriki kaltetu, eta eragiketa administratibo bat egingo duzula gogoraraziko dizu kontu handiz ibili zaitezen! + +Agindu lerroan sudo erabiltzeko, "sudo" idatzi exekutatu nahi duzun aginduaren aurretik. Sudo-k zure pasahitza eskatuko dizu. + +Sudo-k zure pasahitza denbora baten gogoratuko du (15 minutuz, ezarpen lehenetsi bezala). Honela, eragiketa administratibo ugari egin ahal izango dituzu aldioro zure pahaitza eman izan beharrik gabe. + + +Kontu handiz ibili eragiketa administratiboak burutzean -- zure sistema kaltetu dezakezu! + + +Sudo erabiltzeko beste aholku batzuk: + + + +Erro (root) terminala erabiltzeko, "sudo -i" idatzi agindu lerroan + + + +Kubunturen lehenetsitako konfigurazio tresna grafiko guztiek sudo darabilte, beraz, zure pasahitza eskatuko zaizu kdesu (sudo aplikazioaren interfaze grafiko bat) erabiltzea beharrezkoa denean. + + + +Sudo aplikazioari eta Kubuntuko erro erabiltzailearen faltari buruzko informazio gehiago nahi baduzu, sudo orria irakur ezazu Ubunturen wiki-an. + + + + +Programa bat eskuz abiatu Superrerabiltzaile Baimenekin + +Batzuetan beharrezkoa da programa bat erro baimenekin exekutatzea. Hau erraz egin daiteke Agindua Exekutatu erabiliz. + + +Kontu handiz ibili eragiketa administratiboak burutzean -- zure sistema kaltetu dezakezu! + + + + +Agindua Exekutatu erabiltzeko, sakatu: AltF2 + + + +Lehenik kdesu idatzi, ondoren, exekutatu nahi duzun programaren izena idatzi, eta ondoren, Enter sakatu. Adibidez, Konqueror fitxategi kudeatzailea administratzaile betereekin exekutatzeko, kdesu konqueror sartu. + + + + + + + + +Terminala + +Agindu lerroarekin lan egitea ez da dirudien bezain etsigarria. Ez dago inongo ezagupen bereziren beharrik, beste edozein bezalako programa bat besterik ez bait da. Linuxen, gauza ia guztiak egin daitezke agindu lerroa erabiliz. Naiz eta programa gehienek baduten interfaze grafikoren bat, batzuetan horrekin ez da nahikoa. Kasu hauetan bihurtzen da erabilgarri agindu lerroa. + +Askotan, terminalari agindu leihoa edo shell (oskola) deitzen zaio. Aintzina, modu honetara komunikatzen ziren erabiltzaileak ordenagailuarekin; halaere, interfaze grafikoak baino azkarragoa eta erabilagarriagoa izan daitekeela aurkitu dute Linux erabiltzaileek. Hemen ikasiko duzu terminala nola erabili. + +Hasiera batean, fitxategi arakatzaile modura erabilia zen terminala, eta oraindik ere hala erabiltzen da askotan. Zure fitxategiak arakatzeko eta eginak izan diren aldaketak desegiteko erabil dezakezu terminala. + + +Terminala Abiatzen + +Konsole aplikazioa irekitzeko, sakatu K-menuSistemaKonsole Terminal Programa. + + + +Ohiko Aginduak + + +Direktorioak Ikusi: - ls + +ls (LiSt) aginduak fitxategiak zerrendatzen ditu kolore ezberdinaten, formato osoko testuaz. + + + +Direktorioak Sortu: - mkdir (direktorioaren izena) + +mkdir (MaKeDIRectory) aginduak direktorio bat sortuko du + + + +Direktorioz Aldatu: - cd (/direktorioa/kokapena) + +cd (Change Directory) aginduarekin direktorioz alda zaitezke + + + +Fitxategiak/Direktorioak Kopiatu: - cp (zein direktorio edo fitxategi) (ze direktorio edo fitxategira) + +cp (CoPy) aginduarekin fitxategiak kopiatu daitezke. cp -r aginduarekin direktorioak kopiatu daitezke. + + + +Fitxategiak/Direktorioak Ezabatu: - rm (fitxategiaren edo direktorioaren izena) + +rm (ReMove) aginduarekin nahi duzun fitxategia ezaba dezakezu. rm -r aginduarekin nahi duzun direktorioa ezaba dezakezu, bere barneko guztiarekin batera. + + + +Fitxategiak/Direktorioak Mugitu/Berrizendatu: - mv (fitxategiaren edo direktorioaren izena) + +mv (MoVe) aginduarekin nahi duzun fitxategi edo direktorioa mogitu edo izenez aldatu dezakezu. + + + +Fitxategiak/Direktorioak Bilatu: - locate (fitxategiaren edo direktorioaren izena) + +locate aginduarekin edozein fitxategi bilatu dezakezu. Zure sisteman fitxategiak azkar aurkitzeko, indize bat darabil. Indize hau eguneratzeko sudo updatedb exekutatu. Ordenagailua piztuta badaukazu, automatikoki exekutatzen da agindu hau egunero. Botere administratiboak behar ditu agindu honek (ikusi ). + + + + +Komodinak erabil ditzakezu fitxategi bat edo gehiago bilatzeko, adibidez, "*" (karaktere-kate guztientzako) edo "?" (hizki baterako). + + + +Kontsola modura aldatu + +Kubuntun, agindu lerrora iristeko ohiko modua terminale bat hasieratzea da (ikusi gorago); halaere, batzuetan egiazko kontsola erabiltzea erabilgarria izan daiteke: + + + +Sakatu CtrlAltF1 teklak lehen kontsola erabiltzeko. + + + +Mahai-inguru modura itzultzeko, sakatu CtrlAltF7 teklak. + + + + +Sei kontsola dituzu eskuragarri. Horietako bakoitza erabiltzeko sakatu CtrlAltF1 eta CtrlAltF6 arteko tekla konbinazioak. + + + + +Terminalaren soinuak desaktibatu + + + +Konsole sesio bat hasierazi, aukeratu: menuchoice>K-menuSistemaKonsole (Terminale Programa) + + + +Sistemaren kanpaia desaktibatzeko, sakatu EzarpenakKanpaiaBatere. + + + + + + + +Testuak Editatu + +Linuxen konfigurazio eta ezarpen guztiak testu fitxategitan gordetzen dira. Naiz eta gehienetan interfaze grafikoak badituzun konfigurazioak aldatzeko, batzutan eskuz aldatu behar izango dituzu. Kubuntun lehenetsitako testu editorea Kate da, mahaigaineko menu sisteman eskuragarria K-menuUtilitateakKate Testu Editore Aurreratua jarraituz. + +Gida honetan Kate aplikazioa agindu lerroan kdesu erabiliz exekutatzen da, konfigurazio fitxategi asko aldatzeko erro (root) botereak behar baitira. Zuk ere agindu lerroan kdesu exekuta dezazun gomendatzen dizugu, gida honetan hala agertzen denean. + +Agindu lerroko testu editore bat behar baduzu, nano testu editorea erabil dezakezu. Agindu lerrotik exekutatzean, hurrengo agindua erabili beti, editoreak lerro saltorik sartuko ez duela ziurtatzeko: nano -w + +nano -ren erabilerari buruzko informazio gehiago eskuratzeko, jo wiki gida -ra. + +Beste terminalerako editore batzuk ere badaude Kubuntun, halanola, VIM eta Emacs (eztabaida ugari dago Linux komunitatean bakoitzaren abantail eta desabantailei buruz). Azken hauek nano baino konplexuagoak izan ohi dira, baina baita boteretsuagoak ere. + + +
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+ +Järjestelmän perusrakenne + + +Tekijät ja lisenssi +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Tämä ohje on käytettävissä Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 -lisenssillä (CC-BY-SA). +Voit muokata, jatkaa ja parantaa Ubuntun ohjeiden lähdekoodia tämän lisenssin alla. Kaikkien jatkotuotosten pitää olla julkaistu samalla lisenssillä. +Tämä dokumentaatio jaetaan siinä toivossa, että siitä on hyötyä, mutta ilman takuuta; edes epäsuoraa takuuta kaupattuvuudesta, tai soveltuvuudesta tiettyyn käyttöön kuten vastuuvapauslausekkeessa kuvaillaan, ei anneta. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. ja Ubuntun dokumentaatioprojektin jäsenet +2007Heikki Mäntysaari (heikkim@gmail.com) + +Ubuntun dokumentaatioprojekti + + + +Tässä kappaleessa käydään läpi järjestelmän perusrakenne mikä auttaa sinut alkuun Kubuntu-järjestelmäsi kanssa. + + + + + +Hakemistot ja tiedostojärjestelmät + +Linuxissa ja Unixissa tiedosto-sanalla viitataan myös kansioihin ja laitteisiin. Laitteista käytetään yleensä kuitenkin termiä solmu (node), vaikka ne siis tiedostoja ovatkin. + +Linuxin ja Unixin tiedostojärjestelmät koostuvat hierarkisesta puurakenteesta. Ylimmällä tasolla tiedostojärjestelmässä on / eli juurihakemisto. Kaikki muut tiedostot ja hakemistot kuuluvat juurihakemistoon. Esimerkiksi /home/konqi/kubuntu.odt on täydellinen (absoluuttinen) polku tiedostoon kubuntu.odt, joka sijaitsee konqi-hakemistossa, joka taas sijaitsee home-hakemistossa joka taas on juurihakemiston / alihakemisto. + +Tärkeimmät hakemistot sijaitsevat juurihakemistossa (/). Tässä listaus tavallisimmista hakemistoista: + + +/bin + +Tärkeimmät komennot, jotka ovat olleet konekielisiä binääriohjelmia, mutta voivat olla myös komentoriviskriptejä. + + + +/boot + +Käynnistyksessä tarvittavat asetustiedostot, ytimet ja muut tarpeelliset tiedostot. + + + +/dev + +Laitetiedostot. + + + +/etc + +Asetustiedostot, käynnistysskriptit ja vastaavat. + + + +/home + +Käyttäjien kotihakemistot. + + + +/initrd + +Käytetään mukautettua keskusmuistiin ladattua levyasemaa käytettäessä. + + + +/lib + +Järjestelmän kirjastot. + + + +/lost+found + + +Provides a lost+found system for files that exist under the +root (/) directory. + + + + +/media + +Automaattisesti liitetyt irroitettavat medialaitteet kuten CD-levyt ja digitaalikamerat. + + + +/mnt + +Käsin liitetyt tiedostojärjestelmät. + + + +/opt + + +Hakemisto kolmannen osapuolen ohjelmille, jotka ovat yleensä käännetty staattisiksi ja joita voidaan käyttää eri Linux-jakeluissa. + + + +/proc + +Erityinen hakemisto, josta löytyvät tiedot järjestelmän tilasta. + + + +/root + +Pääkäyttäjän (root) kotihakemisto. + + + +/sbin + + +Järjestelmän toiminnan kannalta tärkeitä ohjelmia ja komentosarjoja, jotka yleensä ajetaan pääkäyttäjänä. + + + +/srv + +Voi sisältää tiedostoja, joita jaetaan toisille järjestelmille. + + + +/sys + +Samankaltainen kuin /proc, mutta sisältää sellaista tietoa järjestelmästä, joka ei liity ajossa oleviin prosesseihin. + + + +/tmp + +Väliaikaiset tiedostot. + + + +/usr + +Ohjelmat ja vain luku -tiedostot, joihin kaikilla käyttäjillä on yleensä oikeudet. + + + +/var + +Muuttuvia tiedostoja kuten esimerkiksi lokeja ja tietokantoja. + + + + + + + + +Oikeudet + +Kaikille linux järjestelmän sisältämille tiedostoille on määritelty käyttöoikeudet, jotka joko sallivat tai estävät muita käyttäjiä tarkastelemasta, muuttamasta tai käynnistämästä niitä. Superuser "root" käyttäjällä on oikeus järjestelmän jokaiseen tiedostoon. Jokaisella tiedostolla on käyttörajoitukset, käyttäjä rajoitukset sekä omistaja/ryhmä tunnus. + +Jokaista tiedostoa suojaavat seuraavat kolme lupatasoa lueteltuina tärkeysjärjestyksessä: + + +käyttäjä + +Vaikuttaa tiedoston omistajaan + + + +ryhmä + +Vaikuttaa tiedoston omistavaan ryhmään + + + +muut + +Vaikuttaa muihin käyttäjiin + + + + +Kaikki kolme käyttöoikeustasoa määrittävät varsinaiset käyttöoikeudet. Seuraavassa on luettelo käyttöoikeuksista ja siitä, miten ne vaikuttavat tiedostojen ja hakemistojen käyttöön: + + +luku + +Tiedoston tai hakemiston sisältöä voidaan lukea + + + +kirjoitus + +Tiedoston tai hakemiston sisältöä voidaan muokkaa tai poistaa. + + + +suoritus + +Tiedosto voidaa ajaa ohjelmana tai hakemistoon voidaan siirtyä. + + + + +Jos haluat muokata tai katsella tiedostojen tai hakemistojen oikeuksia, käynnistää Konqueror-tiedostonhallintaohjelma valitsemalla Kotikansio järjestelmävalikosta K-valikon vierestä. Oikeuksien muokkausikkuna aukeaa, kun klikkaat hiiren oikealla näppäimellä tiedostoa tai hakemistoa ja valitset aukeavasta listasta Ominaisuudet. Oikeudet löytyvät Oikeudet-välilehdeltä ja voit muuttaa niitä, jos olet tiedoston omistaja. + + + + +Pääkäyttäjä ja sudo + +Pääkäyttäjä (root) on Linuxissa käyttäjä, jolla on ylläpitäjän oikeudet järjestelmään. Tavallisella käyttäjällä ei ole näitä oikeuksia turvallisuussyistä. Kubuntussa pääkäyttäjän tunnusta ei ole käytössä, vaan sen tilalla käytetään tavallista käyttäjää, jolla on oikeus käyttää "sudo"-ohjelmaa ylläpitotöiden suorittamiseen. Ensimmäisellä luodulla käyttäjällä, joka on luotu asennuksen aikana, on tämä oikeus. Voit muuttaa käyttäjien sudo-oikeuksia Käyttäjien hallinta -sovelluksella (katso turvallisuusohjeista lisätietoja). + +Kun ajat ohjelman, joka vaatii pääkäyttäjän oikeudet, sudo pyytää sinua antamaan oman käyttäjätunnuksesi salasanan. Tällä varmistetaan, että haittaohjelmat eivät eivät pääse vahingoittamaan järjestelmääsi ja jotta muistaisit, että olet antamassa ohjelmalle pääkäyttäjän oikeuksia, joiden suhteen sinun tulee olla tarkkana! + +Käyttääksesi sudoa komentoriviltä kirjoita yksinkertaisesti "sudo" komennon alkuun. Tämän jälkeen sudo kysyy salasanaasi. + +Sudo muistaa salasanasi tietyn ajan (oletuksena 15 minuuttia). Tämä ominaisuus mahdollistaa useampien pääkäyttäjän oikeuksia ajavien ohjelmien ajamisen kerralla siten, että salasanaa ei tarvitse kirjoittaa joka välissä. + + +Ole varovainen suorittaessasi ylläpitotehtäviä - voit helposti vahingoittaa järjestelmääsi! + + +Muita vinkkejä sudon käyttöön: + + + +Saadaksesi pääkäyttäjän komentokehotteen aja komento "sudo -i" + + + +Kaikki Kubuntun graafiset ylläpitotyökalut käyttävät sudoa, joten sinulta kysytään tarvittaessa salasanaasi käyttäen ohjelmaa kdesu, joka on graafinen käyttöliittymä sudolle. + + + +Lisätietoja sudosta ja root-käyttäjästä Kubuntussa löydät Ubuntu-wikin sudo-sivulta + + + + +Ohjelmien käynnistäminen käsin pääkäyttäjän oikeuksilla + +Joskus ohjelman suorittamiseen vaaditaan pääkäyttäjän oikeuksia. Tämä on helppo tehdä Suorita komento/application> -valintaikkunan avulla. + + +Ole varovainen suorittaessasi ylläpitotehtäviä - voit helposti vahingoittaa järjestelmääsi! + + + + +Avaa Suorita komento/application> -valintaikkuna painamalla AltF2 + + + +Kirjoita "kdesu sovellus" ja paina Enteriä käynnistääksesi kyseisen sovelluksen. Jos esimerkiksi haluat suorittaa tiedostoselaimen, eli Konquerorin pääkäyttäjän oikeuksilla, kirjoita kdesu konqueror + + + + + + + + +Pääte + +Komentorivillä työskenteleminen ei ole lainkaan niin pelottavaa, kuin mitä voisit kuvitella. Et tarvitse mitään erityistä tietämystä käyttääksesi komentoriviä, koska se on samanlainen sovellus kuin muutkin. Suurimman osan Linuxin toiminnoista voit suorittaa käyttämällä komentoriviä. Vaikka onkin olemassa graafisia työkaluja moniin tarkoituksiin, ne eivät aina ole riittäviä. Näissä tapauksissa komentorivi tulee tarpeelliseksi.. + +Päätettä kutsutaan usein komentoriviksi tai shelliksi (englanninkielinen termi "shell"). Ennenvanhaan tämä oli ainoa keino käyttää tietokonetta, ja sitä käytetään yhä; Linuxin käyttäjät ovat huomanneen komentorivin käyttämisen nopeammaksi kuin vastaavan graafisen työkalun ja tämän takia komentorivi pitää yhä pintansa. Tässä opit käyttämään päätettä. + +Alunperin pääte oli tiedostonhallintaohjelma, ja siihen tarkoitukseen sitä käytetään yhä. Voit käyttää päätettä tiedostonhallintaohjelmana selataksesi tiedostojasi ja kumotaksesi tekemiäsi muutoksia. + + +Päätteen käynnistäminen + +Konsole voidaan käynnistää valitsemalla menuchoice>K-valikkoJärjestelmäKonsole (Komentoikkunaohjelma) + + + +Tavallisimmat komennot + + +Listaa hakemiston sisältö: -ls + + +The ls (LiSt) lists files in different colors with +full formatted text. + + + + +Luo hakemisto: - mkdir (hakemiston nimi) + +mkdir luo hakemiston. + + + +Valitse hakemisto: -cd (/hakemisto/sijainti) + +cd vaihtaa hakemistoa + + + +Kopioi tiedostoja ja hakemistoja: - cp (tiedosto) (mihin) + +cp kopioi tiedostoja. cp -r kopioi hakemistoja. + + + +Poista tiedostoja ja hakemistoja: - rm (tiedosto tai hakemisto) + +rm poistaa annetun tiedoston. rm -r poistaa hakemiston ja sen sisällön. + + + +Siirrä/uudelleennimeä tiedostoja ja hakemistoja: - mv (tiedosto) + +mv siirtää/uudelleennimeää annetun tiedoston tai hakemiston. + + + +Tiedostojen ja hakemistojen etsiminen: - locate (tiedosto) + +locate etsii tiedostoa antamallasi nimellä. Se käyttää tietokantaa, jotta haut tapahtuisivat nopeasti. Voit päivittää tietokannan komennolla sudo updatedb. Tämä komento suoritetaan automaattisesti joka päivä, mikäli tietokoneesi on päällä. updatedb tarvitsee pääkäyttäjän oikeudet, katso . + + + + +Voit myös käyttää korvausmerkkejä viitataksesi useampiin tiedostoihin, kuten "*" viitataksesi kaikkiin tiedostoihin tai "?" korvataksesi tietyn merkin. + + + +Siirtyminen tekstitilaan + +Tavallisin tapa saada komentorivioikeudet Kubuntussa on käynnistää komentoikkunaohjelma (katso ), mutta joskus on tarpeen päästä oikeaan tekstitilaan. + + + +Paina CtrlAltF1 siirtyäksesi ensimmäiseen konsoliin. + + + +Vaihtaaksesi työpöydälle takaisin paina CtrlAltF7. + + + + +Ubuntussa on käytössä kuusi eri konsolia. Niihin pääsee kirjautumaan näppäinkomennoilla CtrlAltF1 - CtrlAltF6. + + + + +Merkkiäänen ottaminen pois käytöstä komentorivillä + + + +Käynnistä Konsole, valitse K-valikkoJärjestelmäKonsole (Komentoikkunaohjelma. + + + + Valitse AsetuksetKelloEi mikään poistaaksesi merkki + + + + + + + +Tekstin muokkaaminen + +Linuxissa kaikki asetukset on tallennettu tekstitiedostoihin. Vaikka asetuksia voi monesti muokata graafisella työkalulla, joskus voi tulla tarve muokata niitä käsin. Kate on oletustekstieditori, joka voidaan käynnistää valitsemalla K-valikkoApuohjelmatKate (Kehittynyt tekstieditori). + +Tässä oppaassa Kate ajetaan komentoriviltä käyttämällä kdesu-ohjelmaa, sillä monien asetustiedostojen muokkaamiseen tarvitaan pääkäyttäjän oikeudet. + +Jos sinun on käytettävä tekstieditoria komentoriviltä, voit käyttää helppokäyttöistä nano-sovellusta. Varmista, että editori ei rivitä tekstiä automaattisesti käynnistämällä se komennolla: nano -w + +Lisätietoja nanon käytöstä löydät Ubuntun wikin oppaasta. + +On olemassa myös muita päätteessä käytettäviä tekstieditoreja. Kubuntun mukana tulevat suositut VIM ja Emacs (VIM:in ja Emacsin paremmuudesta on käyty monia väittelyitä Linux-yhteisössä). Nämä ovat monimutkaisempia käyttää kuin nano, mutta toisaalta myös paljon tehokkaampia. + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/basic-concepts/fr/basic-concepts.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/basic-concepts/fr/basic-concepts.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/basic-concepts/fr/basic-concepts.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/basic-concepts/fr/basic-concepts.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:33.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1202 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless 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+KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Concepts de base + + +Remerciements et licence +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Ce document est diffusé sous licence Creative Commons Paternité - Partage à l'identique (CC-BY-SA 2.5). +Vous êtes libre de modifier, de compléter ou d'améliorer le code source de la documentation Ubuntu sous les termes de cette licence. Tous les travaux dérivés doivent être soumis à cette même licence. +Cette documentation est distribuée dans l'espoir qu'elle sera utile, mais SANS AUCUNE GARANTIE de quelque nature que ce soit ; expresse ou implicite, y compris, mais sans y être limité, les garanties D'APTITUDE À LA VENTE ou À UN BUT PARTICULIER COMME EXPOSÉ DANS LA MISE EN GARDE. (N.B. : en cas de litige, seule la version anglaise fait foi). +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. et les membres du projet de documentation Ubuntu +2007L'équipe française de traduction d'Ubuntu (ubuntu-fr-l10n@lists.ubuntu.com) + +Le projet de documentation Ubuntu + + + +Ce chapitre vous présente les concepts de base qui vous seront utiles pour commencer à utiliser votre système Kubuntu. + + + + + +Répertoires et système de fichiers + +Pour Linux et Unix, tout est fichier. Les répertoires sont des fichiers, les fichiers sont des fichiers et les périphériques sont des fichiers. Même si les périphériques sont souvent appelés nœuds, ce sont quand même des fichiers. + +Les systèmes de fichiers Linux et Unix sont organisés en structure arborescente hiérarchisée. Le niveau le plus haut de la structure de fichiers est / ou répertoire racine. Tous les autres répertoires appartiennent au répertoire racine. Par exemple, /home/konqi/kubuntu.odt est le chemin complet, ou chemin absolu, vers le fichier kubuntu.odt qui appartient au répertoire konqi, qui appartient au répertoire home, qui lui-même se trouve dans le répertoire racine (/). + +Dans le répertoire racine (/) se trouvent quelques répertoires importants communs à la majorité des distributions Linux. Ce qui suit est une liste des répertoires standards se trouvant directement dans le répertoire racine (/) : + + +/bin + +Commandes importantes qui étaient autrefois des binaires, mais qui peuvent également être des scripts. + + + +/boot + +Fichiers de configuration de l'amorçage (boot), nouyaux et autres fichiers nécessaires pendant la phase de démarrage (boot). + + + +/dev + +Les fichirs de périphérique (device) + + + +/etc + +Fichiers de configuration, scripts de démarrage, etc (Editing Text Config). + + + +/home + +Home contient les répertoires personnels des différents utilisateurs. + + + +/initrd + +Utilisé lors de la création d'un initial RAM Disk (disque virtuel en mémoire pour l'amorçage du sytème). + + + +/lib + +Bibliothéques système (libraries) + + + +/lost+found + +Utilisé pour le stockage des fichiers appartenant au répertoire racine (/) et récupérés (lost+found) à la suite d'un incident sur le système + + + +/media + +médias amovibles montés automatiquement, comme les CDs, clefs USB, appareils photos numériques, etc. + + + +/mnt + +Systèmes de fichiers montés manuellement sur votre disque dur. + + + +/opt + + +Emplacement prévu pour installer des applications optionelles (venant de tiers) ; celles-ci sont généralement compilés statiquement et peuvent utilisées avec d'autres distribution Linux. + + + +/proc + +Répertoire dynamique spécial qui maintient les informations sur l'état du système, y compris les processus actifs. + + + +/root + +Root répertoire personnel de l'utilisateur root, prononcé « slache-route » + + + +/sbin + + +binaires et scripts système importants, généralement prévus pour être exécutés par l'utilisateur root. + + + +/srv + +Répertoire prévu pour placer les fichiers qui sont servis à d'autres systèmes. + + + +/sys + +Similaire au système de fichiers /proc, mais contient des informations système non liées aux processus actifs. + + + +/tmp + +Fichiers temporaires. + + + +/usr + +Applications et fichiers en lecture seule majoritairement accessibles à tous les utilisateurs + + + +/var + +Fichiers variables comme les journaux et les bases de données. + + + + + + + + +Droits d'accès + +Tous les fichiers sur un système Linux ont des droits d'accès qui autorisent ou interdisent aux autres utilisateurs la visualisation, la modification ou l'exécution de ces fichiers. Le super-utilisateur (« root ») a la possibilité d'accéder à n'importe quel fichier du système. Chaque fichier possède des restrictions d'accès, des restrictions vis a vis des utilisateurs, et une association propriétaire/groupe. + +Chaque fichier est sécurisé par ces trois couches de droits, par ordre d'importance : + + +Utilisateur + +S'pplique à l'utilisateur qui est propriétaire du fichier. + + + +Groupe + +S'applique au groupe auquel est associé le fichier. + + + +Autres + +S'applique à tous les autres utilisateurs + + + + +Dans chacun de ces trois ensembles se trouvent les droits d'accès réels. La manière dont les droits s'appliquent, qui diffère selon qu'il s'agit d'un fichier ou d'un répertoire, est décrite ci-dessous : + + +Lecture + +Les fichiers ou le contenu des dossiers peuvent uniquement être lus. + + + +Écriture + +Les fichiers ou les dossiers peuvent être modifiés ou supprimés. + + + +Exécution + +Les fichiers peuvent être exécutés en tant que programmes ; on peut entrer dans les dossiers. + + + + +Pour visualiser et modifier les droits d'accès sur les fichiers et dossiers, ouvrez d'abord Konqueror en mode gestionnaire de fichiers. Pour cela en choisissezDossier personnel à partir du Menu Système situé à côté de l'icône Menu-K en bas à gauche de votre écran. Pour afficher la boite de dialogue d'édition des droits d'accès, faites un clic-droit sur un fichier ou un dossier, puis choisissez Propriétés. Cliquez sur l'onglet Droits d'accès vous pouvez modifier de tous les niveaux de droits d'accès, si vous êtes le propriétaire du fichier. + + + + +Super-utilisateur (root) et sudo + +Sous Linux, l'utilisateur root (super-utilisateur) est celui qui a un accès d'administration de votre système. Les utilisateurs normaux n'ont pas ce type d'accès pour des raisons de sécurité. Sous Kubuntu, l'utilisateur root n'est pas activé. L'accès administratif est accordé à des utilisateurs individuels qui pourront utiliser la commande « sudo[nbsp» pour effectuer des tâches d'administration. Le premier compte utilisateur que vous avez créé lors de l'installation aura, par défaut, accès à sudo (super user do). Vous pouvez accorder ou refuser le droit d'accès à sudo aux utilisateurs avec l'application Gestion des utilisateurs (référez-vous à la documentationMaintien de la sécurité pour plus d'informations). + +Lorsque vous lancez une application nécessitant les privilèges super-utilisateur, sudo vous demandera de donner votre mot de passe habituel. Cela permet de s'assurer que des applications malicieuses n'endommageront pas votre système. Ceci sert également à vous rappeler que vous allez réaliser des opérations d'administration qui requièrent toute votre attention ! + +Pour utiliser sudo en ligne de commande, tapez simplement « sudo » avant la commande que vous souhaitez lancer. Sudo vous demandera alors votre mot de passe. + +Sudo se souviendra de votre mot de passe pour un temps défini (15 minutes par défaut). Cette fonctionnalité a été conçue pour permettre aux utilisateurs de réaliser plusieurs tâches administratives sans devoir donner leur mot de passe à chaque action. + + +Soyez prudent lorsque vous effectuez des tâches administratives -- vous pourriez facilement endommager votre système ! + + +Quelques astuces pour utiliser sudo : + + + +Pour utiliser un terminal en mode super-utilisateur, taper « sudo -i » dans un terminal. + + + +L'ensemble des outils de configuration en mode graphique de Kubuntu utilise déjà sudo, votre mot de passe vous sera donc demandé si nécessaire, en utilisant kdesu, qui est une interface graphique pour sudo. + + + +Pour plus d'informations sur le programme sudo et l'absence d'utilisateur root dans Kubuntu, lisez la page sudo sur le wiki de la communauté francophone. + + + + +Lancer un programme manuellement avec les droits du super-utilisateur. + +Il est parfois nécessaire de lancer un programme avec les droits du super-utilisateur. Il est facile de le faire à l'aide du menu Exécuter une commande.... + + +Soyez prudent lorsque vous effectuez des tâches administratives -- vous pourriez facilement endommager votre système ! + + + + +Ouvrez la boîte de dialogue Exécuter une commande... à l'aide du raccourci clavier suivant : AltF2 + + + +Entrez le nom du programme que vous voulez lancer précédé de kdesu puis appuyez sur la touche Entrée. Par exemple, pour lancer l'éditeur de texte Kate avec les droits de super-utilisateur, tapez kdesu kate + + + + + + + + +Terminal + +Travailler en ligne de commande n'est pas une tâche si compliquée que vous pourriez le penser.Il n'y a pas de connaissances particulières à avoir pour utiliser la ligne de commande ; il s'agit d'un programme comme un autre. La plupart des actions sous Linux peuvent être réalisées en utilisant la ligne de commande. Bien qu'il y ait des outils graphiques pour la plupart des programmes, ce n'est pas toujours suffisant. C'est dans ce genre de situation que la ligne de commande devient pratique. + +Le terminal est souvent appelé « invite de commande » ou « console ». Lors des débuts de l'informatique, c'était la seule manière d'interagir avec un ordinateur ; de plus, les utilisateurs Linux ont trouvé que l'utilisation de la console peut être plus rapide qu'une méthode graphique et conserve certains avantages à l'heure actuelle. Vous allez maintenant apprendre à utiliser le terminal. + +A l'origine le terminal était utilisé comme gestionnaire de fichier, et il est effectivement toujours utilisé pour cela. Vous pouvez vous servir du terminal comme gestionnaire de fichiers, pour naviguer dans vos fichiers et annuler les changements qui ont été faits. + + +Lancement du terminal + +Konsole peut être lancée en allant dans Menu-KSystèmeKonsole (Terminal). + + + +Commandes les plus courantes + + +Afficher le contenu des répertoires : ls + +La commande ls (LiSte) affiche les fichiers en utilisant des couleurs différentes et du texte mis en forme. + + + +Créer des répertoires : mkdir (nom du répertoire) + +La commande mkdir permet de créer un répertoire. (MaKe DIRectory en anglais). + + + +Changer de répertoire : cd (Répertoire de destination) + +La commande cd (Changer de Dossier) vous déplacera de votre répertoire actuel vers le répertoire spécifié. + + + +Copier des fichiers/répertoires : cp (fichier ou nom de de répertoire) (vers répertoire ou nom de fichier) + +La commande cp (CoPier) copiera tous les fichiers spécifiés. La commande cp -r copiera tous les répertoires spécifiés. + + + +Supprimer des fichiers/répertoires : rm (nom de fichier ou de dossier) + +La commande rm (ReMove en anglais) supprimera tous les fichiers spécifiés. La commande rm -r supprimera tous les dossiers spécifiés, ainsi que leur contenu. + + + +Déplacer/renommer des fichiers/répertoires : mv (nom de fichier ou de répertoire) + +La commande mv (MoVe en anglais) déplacera/renommera tous les fichiers ou répertoires spécifiés. + + + +Rechercher des fichiers/répertoires : locate (nom de fichier ou de répertoire) + +La commande locate cherchera le nom de fichier spécifié. Elle utilise un index des fichiers de votre système pour travailler rapidement. Afin de mettre à jour cet index, lancez la commande sudo updatedb. Cette commande est lancée automatiquement chaque jour si votre ordinateur reste allumé. Cette commande doit être lancée avec des privilèges administratifs (voir ). + + + + +Il est également possible d'utiliser des caractères joker pour trouver un ou plusieurs fichiers, comme « * » (tous fichiers) ou « ? » (pour remplacer un caractère). + + + +Basculer en mode console + +La méthode habituelle pour accèder à la ligne de commande dans Kubuntu est de lancer un terminal (voir ci-dessus), cependant il est parfois utile de basculer dans une vraie console : + + + +Utilisez le raccourci clavier CtrlAltF1 pour basculer sur la première console. + + + +Pour repasser en mode graphique, utilisez le raccourci clavier CtrlAltF7. + + + + +Six consoles sont disponibles. Chacune d'elles est accessible par les raccourcis clavier CtrlAltF1 à CtrlAltF6. + + + + +Désactiver les sons système (bip) en mode terminal + + + +Lancez une session Konsole en sélectionnant Menu-KSystèmeKonsole (Terminal). + + + +Choisissez ConfigurationClocheAucun pour désactiver la cloche système. + + + + + + + +Édition de texte + +L'ensemble des configurations er paramètres sous Linux sont enregistrés dans des fichiers textes. Bien que vous puissiez la plupart du temps modifier les configurations au travers d'une interface graphique, il es parfois nécessaire de les modifier manuellement. Kate est l'éditeur de texte par défaut de Kubuntu, il peut être lancé en choisissant Menu-KUtilitairesKate (Éditeur de texte avancé). + +Parfois dans ce guide, Kate est lancé en ligne de commande en utilisant kdesu, car la plupart des fichiers de configuration nécessitent des privilèges super-utilisateur (root) pour être modifiés. Il est recommandé de lancer kdesu en ligne de commande lorsque cela est indiqué dans ce guide. + +Si vous avez besoin d'un éditeur de texte en ligne de commande, vous pouvez vous servir de nano qui est simple à utiliser. Lorsque vous le lancez en ligne de commande, utilisez systématiquement la commande suivante pour être sûr que l'éditeur n'introduise pas de sauts de ligne : nano -w + +Pour plus d'informations sur l'utilisation de nano, consultez la page nano sur le wiki de la communauté francophone. + +Il existe également quelques autres éditeurs en mode terminal disponibles dans Kubuntu. Les plus prisés sont : VIM et Emacs (les avantages et désavantages de chacun sont la source de nombreux débats au sein de la communauté Linux). Ils sont souvent plus complexes à utiliser que nano, mais sont également plus puissants. + + +
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+ +Conceptos Básicos + + +Créditos e Licenza +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Este documento está disponíbel baixo a Licenza Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 (CC-BY-SA). +Ten liberdade para modificar, extender e mellorar o código fonte da documentación da Ubuntu baixo os termos desta licenza. Todas as obras derivadas téñense que publicar baixo a esta licenza. +Esta documentación distribúese coa esperanza de que resulte útil, mais SEN GARANTÍA NENGUNHA; sen sequer a garantía implícita de COMERCIABILIDADE ou ADECUACIÓN PARA UN PROPÓSITO ESPECÍFICO TAL E COMO SE DESCRIBE NO DESCARGO DE RESPONSABILIDADE. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. e membros do Proxecto de Documentación de Ubuntu + + +O Proxecto de Documentación de Ubuntu + + + +Este capítulo é unha introdución a conceptos básicos que resultan útiles cando se comeza a traballar cun sistema Kubuntu. + + + + + +Directorios e Sistemas de Ficheiros + +No Linux e Unix todo son arquivos. Os ficheiros son arquivos, os arquivos son arquivos e os dispositivos son arquivos. Os dispositivos son chamados normalmente nodos; de todas formas, seguen sendo arquivos. + +Os sistemas de ficheiros de Linux e Unix organízanse nunha estrutúra hierárquica, como a dunha árbore. O nivel máis alto do sistema de ficheiros é o directorio raíz, ou /. Todos os demáis ficheiros e directorios existen baixo o directorio raíz. Por exemplo, /home/helena/kubuntu.odt mostrar a rota completa correcta ou rota absoluta ao ficheiro kubuntu.odt que existe no directorio helena, que está por baixo do directorio home que, pola súa volta, está baixo o directorio raíz (/). + +Baixo o directorio root (/) hai un conxunto de directorios importantes comúns á maioría das distribucións de Linux. De seguido, móstrase unha lista dos directorios comúns que están inmediatamente debaixo do directorio root (/): + + +/bin + +Comandos importantes, que historicamente eran binarios, mais que tamén poden ser guións de consola. + + + +/boot + +Ficheiros de configuración de Arranque, kernels e outros ficheiros que son precisos cando se arranca o sistema ("boot" en inglés significa "arrancar"). + + + +/dev + +Os ficheiros de dispositivos ("devices" en inglés significa "dispositivos") + + + +/etc + +Ficheiros de configuración, guións de inicio, etc. + + + +/home + +Directorios persoais dos distintos usuarios ("Home" en inglés significa "casa"). + + + +/initrd + +Utilízase cando se crea un Disco R de inicio. + + + +/lib + +Librarías do sistema ("library" en inglés significa "biblioteca", ainda que en informática traducímolo como "libraría"). + + + +/lost+found + +Fornece un sistema de "obxectos perdidos" para ficheiros que existen baixo o directorio root (/) ("lost and found" en inglés significa "obxectos perdidos"). + + + +/media + +Medios que se poden retirar e que son montados (carregados) automaticamente, como CD, cámaras dixitais, etc. + + + +/mnt + +Sistemas de ficheiros montados no seu disco duro. + + + +/opt + + +Fornece unha localización para que se instalen aplicacións opcionais (de terceiras partes); normalmente están compiladas estaticamente e pódense usar noutras versións ou distribucións de Linux. + + + +/proc + +Directorio dinámico especial que contén información acerca do estado do sistema, incluídos os procesos que se están a executar neste momento. + + + +/root + +O directorio persoal de root, o administrador, que se pronuncia "barra-root". + + + +/sbin + + +Binarios e guións importantes do sistema, que normalmente só executa o usuario root. + + + +/srv + +Pode conter ficheiros que se siremphasis>v + + + +/sys + +Semellante ao sistema de ficheiros /proc, mais contendo información do sis non relacionada cos procesos que se están a executar. + + + +/tmp + +Ficheiros temporais. + + + +/usr + +Aplicacións e ficheiros de só lectura que están fundamentalmente disponíbeis para que calquer usuario os utilice. + + + +/var + +Ficheiros variabéis, como rexistros e bases de datos. + + + + + + + + +Permisos + +Todos os ficheiros dun sistema Linux teñen permisos que autorizan ou impiden que outros os examinen, modifiquen ou executen. O superusuario "root" ten a capacidade de acceder a calquera ficheiro do sistema. Cada ficheiro ten restriccións de acceso, restriccións de usuario, e están asociados a un propietario/grupo. + +Todos os ficheiros están protexidos polas seguintes tres capas de permisos, en orde de importancia: + + +usuario + +Aplícase ao usuario que é propietario do ficheiro. + + + +grupo + +Aplícase ao grupo que está asociado co ficheiro. + + + +outros + +Aplícase a todos os demais usuarios. + + + + +Dentro de cada un dos tres bloques de permisos están os permisos actuais. Os permisos, xunto coa maneira peculiar en que se aplican aos ficheiros e directorios, están expostos embaixo: + + +lectura + +Ficheiros ou contido de directorios que só se poden ver. + + + +escrita + +Ficheiros ou contido de directorios que poden ser modificados ou eliminados. + + + +execución + +Ficherios que se poden executar como un programa ou directorios nos que se pode entrar. + + + + +Para ver e modificar os permisos de ficheiros e directorios, abrar primeiro Konqueror no modo de xestor de ficheiros seleccionando Directorio Persoal do Menú de Sistema que se sitúa acarón da icona do Menú-K na recanto inferior esquerdo da pantalla. Para mostrar o diálogo e prmitir a modificación dos permisos, prema co botón dereito nun ficheiro o directorio e escolla Propiedades. Os permisos atópanse baixo a etiqueta Permisos e permiten modificar todos os niveis de permisos se vostede é o propietario do ficheiro. + + + + +Root E Sudo + +O usuario root en Linux é o usuario que ten acceso administrativo ao seu sistema. Os usuarios normais non teñen acceso a isto por razóns de seguranza. Kubuntu non activa o usuario root. En vez disto, dánselle accesos administrativos aos usuarios individuais, que poden empregar a aplicación "sudo" para realizar tarefas administrativas. A primeira conta de usuario que creou no seu sistema durante a instalación terá, por omisión, acceso ao super usuario do. Pode restrinxir e permitir acceso a sudo a outros usuarios coa aplicación Usuarios e grupos (vexa a documentación acerca de como Manterse Seguro para máis información). + +Cando execute unha aplicación que requira privilexios de administrador, o sudo pediralle que introduza o seu contrasinal de usuario normal. Isto garante que as aplicacións malintencionadas non poidan danar o seu sistema, servindo tamén de alerta para o feito de estar a executar accións administrativas que requiren que sexa coidadoso. + +Para utilizar sudo na liña de comandos, simplemente escriba "sudo" antes do comando que desexe utilizar. Sudo preguntaralle polo seu contrasinal. + +Sudo lembrará o seu contrasinal por un tempo (15 minutos por defecto). Isto diseñouse para permitir que os usuarios realicen múltiples tarefas administrativas sen teren que introducir o contrasinal de cada vez. + + +Tente ben antes de realizar tarefas administrativas-- podería danar o seu sistema! + + +Algúns consellos máis para usar 'sudo': + + + +Para empregar un terminal administrativo, escriba "sudo -i" na liña de comandos + + + +O grupo enteiro de ferramentas de configuración gráfica por defecto en Kubuntu usa sudo, así que se lle pedirá o seu contrasinal, se e preciso, empregando kdesu, que é un acabado gráfico da aplicación sudo. + + + +Para máis información acerca do programa sudo e a ausencia dun usuario root en Kubuntu, lea páxina de sudo no wiki de Ubuntu. + + + + +Lanzar un Programa Manualmente con Privilexios de Administrador + +Ás veces é necesario lanzar un programa con privilexios de administrador. Isto é doado facelo co cadro de diálogo Usar Comando + + +Tente ben antes de realizar tarefas administrativas-- podería danar o seu sistema! + + + + +Abre o cadro de diálogo Usar Comando premendo: AltF2 + + + +Escriba o nome do programa que queira lanzar, co prefixo: kdesu, e prema Enter. Por exemplo, para lanzar o xestor de arquivos Konqueror con privilexios de administrador, escriba kdesu konqueror + + + + + + + + +Terminal + +Traballar na liña de comandos non é a tarefa intimidante que podería pensar. Non se precisa dun coñecemento especial para empregar a liña de comandos, xa que se trata dun programa como calquer outro. A maioría do que se pode facer con Linux pódese facer empregando a liña de comandos. Ainda que existen ferramentas gráficas para a maioría dos programas, simplemente ás veces non abondan. Aí é onde resulta útil a liña de comandos. + +O terminal chámase con frecuencia liña de comandos ou consola. Así era como se interaccionaba co computador no pasado. Porén, os usuarios de Linux manteñen que a utilización da consola pode resultar máis rápida que os métodos gráficos e que ainda resulta así hoxe. Aquí aprenderá a usar o terminal. + +Orixinariamente, o terminal usábase para examinar ficheiros, e de feito ainda se emprega para examinar ficheiros. Pódeo empregar como tal para navegar entre os seus ficheiros e desfacer as modificacións que faga. + + +Iniciar o Terminal + +Pódese iniciar Konsole desde Menú-KSystemKonsole (Programa de Terminal). + + + +Comandos Frecuentes + + +Ver Directorios: -ls + +ls (LiStar) lista ficheiros en diferentes cores con texto formatado. + + + +Crear Directorios: -mkdir (nome do directorio) + +O comando mkdir (do inglés MaKeDIRectory) crea un directorio novo. + + + +Mudar de Directorios: -cd (/directorio/localización) + +O comando cd (Cambiar de Directorio) cambiaráo do directorio actual para calquer directorio que indique. + + + +Copiar Ficheiros/Directorios: - cp (nome de ficheiro ou directorio) (para nome de ficheiro ou directorio) + +O comando cp (de "CoPy") copiará calquer ficheiro que especifique. O comando cp -r copiará calquer directorio que especifique. + + + +Eliminar Ficheiros/Directorios: -rm (nome do ficheiro ou directorio) + +O comando rm (eliMinaR) limpará calquer nome de ficheiro que lle indique. O comando rm -r eliminará calquer directorio que indique e todo o seu contido. + + + +Mover/Mudarlle o nome a Ficheiros/Directorios: -mv (nome de ficheiro ou de directorio) + +O comando mv (MoVer) moverá ou mudaralle o nome a calquer ficheiro ou directorio que lle indique. + + + +Procurar Ficheiros/Directorios: - locate (nome do ficheiro ou directorio) + +O comando locate procurará o nome de ficheiro que lle indique. Emprega un índice de todos os ficheiros do seu sistema para traballar máis axiña. Para actualizar este índice, execute o comando sudo updatedb. Este comando execútase automaticamente cada día se deixa o seu computador prendido. Haino que executar con privilexios administrativos (consulte ). + + + + +Tamén pode usar "comodíns" para facer coincidir con un ou máis ficheiros, tais como "*" (para todos os ficheiros) ou "?" (para facer coincidir un carácter). + + + +Pasar ao modo Consola + +O método normal de acceso á liña de comandos en Kubuntu consiste en iniciar un terminal (consulte máis arriba). Porén, ás veces resulta útil pasar á consola real: + + + +Use as teclas de atallo CtrlAltF1 para pasar á primeira consola. + + + +Para voltar ao ambiente de traballo gráfico, utilice as teclas de atallo CtrlAltF7. + + + + +Existem seis consolas disponíbeis. Cada unha delas é acesíbel através das seguintes teclas de atalĺo CtrlAltF1 até CtrlAltF6. + + + + +Desactivar a badalada no modo Terminal + + + +Inicie unha sesión en Konsole, escolla desde Menú-KSystemKonsole (Programa de Terminal). + + + +Vaia aOpciónsBadaladaNengunha para desactivar a badalada do sistema. + + + + + + + +Edición de Texto + +Todas as opcións e configuración de Linux se gardan en ficheiros de texto. Mesmo se normalmente pode modificar as configuracións mediante unha interface gráfica, pode que ocasionalmente teña que modificalas manualmente. Kate é o editor de texto predefinido de Kubuntu. Pódese lanzar desde Menú-KUtilidadesKate (Editor Avanzado de Textos). + +Ás veces, nesta guía Kate execútase desde a liña de comandos mediante kdesu, xa que a maioría dos ficheiros de configuración requiren de privilexios administrativos para alteralas. Recoméndase que tamén execute kdesu desde a liña de comandos cando se lle mostre nesta guía. + +Se precisar usar un editor de texto a partir da liña de comandos, pode recorrer a nano, que é un editor de texto simple e facil de utilizar. Cando o execute a partir da liña de comandos, use sempre o seguinte comando, que asegura que o editor non introduce quebras de liña: nano -w + +Para máis información acerca de como empregar nano, consulte a guía no wiki. + +Existen así mesmo outros editores de texto baseados no terminal disponíbeis en Kubuntu. Entre os máis populares cóntanse VIM e Emacs (os pros e os contras de cada un son motivo de moito debate amistoso dentro da comunidade Linux). Estes resultan normalmente máis complexos de empregar que nano, mais tamén son máis potentes. + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/basic-concepts/he/basic-concepts.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/basic-concepts/he/basic-concepts.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/basic-concepts/he/basic-concepts.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/basic-concepts/he/basic-concepts.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:33.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1457 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+ +Basic Concepts + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter introduces you to basic concepts which are useful when getting +started with a Kubuntu system. + + + + + + +תיקיות ומערכות קבצים + + +In Linux and Unix everything is a file. Directories are files, files are files, +and devices are files. Devices are usually referred to as nodes; however, they +are still files. + + + +Linux and Unix file systems are organized in a hierarchical, tree-like +structure. The highest level of the file system is the / +or root directory. All other files and directories exist under the root +directory. For example, /home/konqi/kubuntu.odt shows +the correct full path, or absolute path, to the kubuntu.odt +file that exists in the konqi directory, which is under +the home directory, which in turn is under the root +(/) directory. + + + +Underneath the root (/) directory is a set of important +directories common to most Linux distributions. The following is a listing of +common directories that are directly under the root (/) +directory: + + + +/bin + + +Important commands, which historically have been binary, +but may also be shell scripts. + + + + +/boot + + +Boot configuration files, kernels, and other files needed +at boot time. + + + + +/dev + + +The device files. + + + + +/etc + + +Configuration files, startup scripts, etc. + + + + +/home + + +Home directories for different users. + + + + +/initrd + + +Used when creating a customized initial +RAM Disk. + + + + +/lib + + +System libraries. + + + + +/lost+found + + +Provides a lost+found system for files that exist under the +root (/) directory. + + + + +/media + + +Automatically mounted (loaded) removable media such as CDs, +digital cameras, etc. + + + + +/mnt + + +Manually mounted filesystems on your +hard drive. + + + + +/opt + + + +Provides a location for optional (3rd party) applications +to be installed; these are usually statically compiled and can be used in other +versions or Linux distributions. + + + + +/proc + + +Special dynamic directory that maintains information about the state of the +system, including currently running processes. + + + + +/root + + +Root user's home directory, pronounced +"slash-root". + + + + +/sbin + + + +Important system binaries and scripts, +usually intended to be run as the root user. + + + + +/srv + + +Can contain files that are served to +other systems. + + + + +/sys + + +Similar to the /proc filesystem, but contains system +information not related to running processes. + + + + +/tmp + + +temporary files. + + + + +/usr + + +Applications and read-only files that are mostly available for all +users to access. + + + + +/var + + +variable files such as logs and databases. + + + + + + + + + +הרשאות + + +All of the files on a Linux system have permissions that allow or prevent others +from viewing, modifying or executing them. The superuser "root" has the ability +to access any file on the system. Each file has access restrictions, user +restrictions, and an owner/group association. + + + +Every file is secured by the following three layers of permissions, in order of +importance: + + + +משתמש + + +Applies to the user who is the owner of the file. + + + + +קבוצה + + +Applies to the group that is associated with the file. + + + + +other + + +Applies to all other users. + + + + + + +Inside each of the three sets of permissions are the actual permissions. The +permissions, along with the way they apply differently to files and directories, +are outlined below: + + + +read + + +Files or directory contents that can be viewed only. + + + + +write + + +Files or directory contents that can be modified or deleted. + + + + +execute + + +Files that can be run as a program or directories that can be entered. + + + + + + +To view and edit the permissions on files and directories, first open +Konqueror in file manager mode by selecting +Home Folder from the System Menu located +next to the KMenu icon in the bottom left corner of +your display. To display the dialog to allow permission editing, +right click on a file or directory, then select +Properties. The permissions are found under the +Permissions tab and allow for the editing of all +permission levels, if you are the owner of the file. + + + + + +Root And Sudo + + +The root user in Linux is the user which has administrative access to your +system. Normal users do not have this access for security reasons. +Kubuntu does not enable the root user. Instead, administrative access is given +to individual users, who may use the "sudo" application to perform +administrative tasks. The first user account you created on your system during +installation will, by default, have access to sudo super +user do. You can restrict and enable +sudo access to users with the Users and Groups +application (review the Keeping Safe documentation for more +information). + + + +When you run an application that requires root privileges, sudo will ask you to +input your normal user password. This ensures that rogue applications cannot +damage your system, and serves as a reminder that you are about to perform +administrative actions which require you to be careful! + + + +To use sudo when using the command line, simply type "sudo" before the command +you wish to run. Sudo will then prompt you for your password. + + + +Sudo will remember your password for a set amount of time (15 minutes by +default). This feature was designed to allow users to perform multiple +administrative tasks without being asked for a password each time. + + + + +Be careful when doing administrative tasks -- you could very well damage your +system! + + + + +Some other tips for using sudo: + + + + + +To use a "root" terminal, type "sudo -i" at the command line + + + + + +The entire group of default graphical configuration tools in Kubuntu already +uses sudo, so you will be prompted for your password if needed using +kdesu, which is a graphical frontend to +sudo. + + + + + +For more information on the sudo program and the +absence of a root user in Kubuntu, read the sudo +page on the Ubuntu wiki. + + + + + +Start a Program Manually with Root Privileges + + +Sometimes it is necessary to run a program with root privileges. This is easy to +do with the Run Command dialog. + + + + +Be careful when doing administrative tasks -- you could very well damage your +system! + + + + + + +Open the Run Command dialog by typing: + +Alt +F2 + + + + + + +Enter the name of the program you wish to run, prefixed +with kdesu and press Enter. For +example, to launch the file manager Konqueror +with root privileges, type kdesu konqueror + + + + + + + + + +Terminal + + +Working at the command line is not as daunting a task as you would think. There +is no special knowledge needed to use the command line as it is a program like +everything else. Most things in Linux can be done using the command line. +Although there are graphical tools for most programs, sometimes they are just +not enough. This is where the command line comes in handy. + + + +The terminal is often called the command prompt or the shell. In days gone by, +this was the way the user interacted with the computer; however, Linux users +have found that the use of the shell can be quicker than a graphical method and +still holds some merit today. Here you will learn how to use the terminal. + + + +The original use of the terminal was as a file browser, and indeed it is still +used as a file browser. You can use the terminal as a file browser to navigate +your files and undo the changes that have been made. + + + +הפעלת המסוף + + +The Konsole can be started by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + +פקודות נפוצות + + +הצגת תיקיות: -ls + + +The ls (LiSt) lists files in different colors with +full formatted text. + + + + +יצירת תיקיות: - mkdir (שם התיקייה) + +הפקודה mkdir יוצרת תיקיות + + + +Change Directories: - cd (/directory/location) + + +The cd (Change Directory) command will change from +your current directory to any directory you specify. + + + + +העתקת קבצים/תיקיות: - cp (קובץ או תיקייה להעתקה) (קובץ או תיקיית יעד) + +הפקודה cp תעתיק כל קובץ שתבחרו. הפקודה cp -r תעתיק כל תיקייה שתבחרו. + + + +מחיקת קבצים/תיקיות: - rm (שם הקובץ או התיקייה) + + +The rm (ReMove) command will delete any filename you +specify. The rm -r command will remove any directory +you specify, and all its contents. + + + + +Move/Rename Files/Directories: - mv (file or directory +name) + + +The mv (MoVe) command will move/rename any file or +directory you specify. + + + + +מציאת קובץ/תיקייה: - locate (שם הקובץ או התיקייה) + + +The locate command will search for any filename you +specify. It uses an index of the files on your system to work quickly. To update +this index, run the command sudo updatedb. This +command is run automatically each day if you leave your computer on. It needs to +be run with administrative privileges (see ). + + + + + + +You can also use wildcards to match one or more files, such as "*" (for all +files) or "?" (to match one character). + + + + +Switching to Console mode + + +The usual method of command-line access in Kubuntu is to start a terminal (see + above), however sometimes it is useful to +switch to the real console: + + + + + +Use the CtrlAlt +F1 shortcut keys to switch to the first console. + + + + +כדי לחזור לשולחן העבודה, לחצו על צירוף המקשים CtrlAltF7. + + + + +There are six consoles available. Each one is accessible with the +shortcut keys CtrlAlt +F1 to CtrlAlt +F6. + + + + + +Disabling the beep sound in Terminal mode + + + + +Start a Konsole session, select by going to +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Go to + +Settings +Bell +None + + to disable the system bell. + + + + + + + + +עריכת טקסט + + +All of the configurations and settings in Linux are saved in text files. Even +though you most often can edit configurations through the graphical interface, +you may occasionally have to edit them by hand. Kate +is the default Kubuntu text editor, which can be launched by going to +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor. + + + +At times in this guide, Kate is run from the command +line using kdesu, as most configuration files require +root privileges to alter them. It is recommended that you also run +kdesu from the command line when shown in this guide. + + +אם יש צורך בעורך טקסט משורת הפקודה, תוכלו להשתמש ב-nano, שהוא עורך טקסט פשוט. כשמפעילים את nano משורת הפקודה השתמשו תמיד בפקודה nano -w, שמבטיחה שהעורך לא יכניס שורות חדשות מיותרות לקובץ. + + +For more information about how to use nano, refer to +the guide on the wiki. + + + +There are also quite a few other terminal-based editors available in Kubuntu, +popular ones include VIM and +Emacs (the pros and cons of each are cause for much +friendly debate within the Linux community). These are often more complex to use +than nano, but are also more powerful. + + + +
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+KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> 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Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Basic Concepts + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter introduces you to basic concepts which are useful when getting +started with a Kubuntu system. + + + + + + +Directories and File Systems + + +In Linux and Unix everything is a file. Directories are files, files are files, +and devices are files. Devices are usually referred to as nodes; however, they +are still files. + + + +Linux and Unix file systems are organized in a hierarchical, tree-like +structure. The highest level of the file system is the / +or root directory. All other files and directories exist under the root +directory. For example, /home/konqi/kubuntu.odt shows +the correct full path, or absolute path, to the kubuntu.odt +file that exists in the konqi directory, which is under +the home directory, which in turn is under the root +(/) directory. + + + +Underneath the root (/) directory is a set of important +directories common to most Linux distributions. The following is a listing of +common directories that are directly under the root (/) +directory: + + + +/bin + + +Important commands, which historically have been binary, +but may also be shell scripts. + + + + +/boot + + +Boot configuration files, kernels, and other files needed +at boot time. + + + + +/dev + + +The device files. + + + + +/etc + + +Configuration files, startup scripts, etc. + + + + +/home + + +Home directories for different users. + + + + +/initrd + + +Used when creating a customized initial +RAM Disk. + + + + +/lib + + +System libraries. + + + + +/lost+found + + +Provides a lost+found system for files that exist under the +root (/) directory. + + + + +/media + + +Automatically mounted (loaded) removable media such as CDs, +digital cameras, etc. + + + + +/mnt + + +Manually mounted filesystems on your +hard drive. + + + + +/opt + + + +Provides a location for optional (3rd party) applications +to be installed; these are usually statically compiled and can be used in other +versions or Linux distributions. + + + + +/proc + + +Special dynamic directory that maintains information about the state of the +system, including currently running processes. + + + + +/root + + +Root user's home directory, pronounced +"slash-root". + + + + +/sbin + + + +Important system binaries and scripts, +usually intended to be run as the root user. + + + + +/srv + + +Can contain files that are served to +other systems. + + + + +/sys + + +Similar to the /proc filesystem, but contains system +information not related to running processes. + + + + +/tmp + + +temporary files. + + + + +/usr + + +Applications and read-only files that are mostly available for all +users to access. + + + + +/var + + +variable files such as logs and databases. + + + + + + + + + +Permissions + + +All of the files on a Linux system have permissions that allow or prevent others +from viewing, modifying or executing them. The superuser "root" has the ability +to access any file on the system. Each file has access restrictions, user +restrictions, and an owner/group association. + + + +Every file is secured by the following three layers of permissions, in order of +importance: + + + +user + + +Applies to the user who is the owner of the file. + + + + +group + + +Applies to the group that is associated with the file. + + + + +other + + +Applies to all other users. + + + + + + +Inside each of the three sets of permissions are the actual permissions. The +permissions, along with the way they apply differently to files and directories, +are outlined below: + + + +read + + +Files or directory contents that can be viewed only. + + + + +write + + +Files or directory contents that can be modified or deleted. + + + + +execute + + +Files that can be run as a program or directories that can be entered. + + + + + + +To view and edit the permissions on files and directories, first open +Konqueror in file manager mode by selecting +Home Folder from the System Menu located +next to the KMenu icon in the bottom left corner of +your display. To display the dialog to allow permission editing, +right click on a file or directory, then select +Properties. The permissions are found under the +Permissions tab and allow for the editing of all +permission levels, if you are the owner of the file. + + + + + +Root And Sudo + + +The root user in Linux is the user which has administrative access to your +system. Normal users do not have this access for security reasons. +Kubuntu does not enable the root user. Instead, administrative access is given +to individual users, who may use the "sudo" application to perform +administrative tasks. The first user account you created on your system during +installation will, by default, have access to sudo super +user do. You can restrict and enable +sudo access to users with the Users and Groups +application (review the Keeping Safe documentation for more +information). + + + +When you run an application that requires root privileges, sudo will ask you to +input your normal user password. This ensures that rogue applications cannot +damage your system, and serves as a reminder that you are about to perform +administrative actions which require you to be careful! + + + +To use sudo when using the command line, simply type "sudo" before the command +you wish to run. Sudo will then prompt you for your password. + + + +Sudo will remember your password for a set amount of time (15 minutes by +default). This feature was designed to allow users to perform multiple +administrative tasks without being asked for a password each time. + + + + +Be careful when doing administrative tasks -- you could very well damage your +system! + + + + +Some other tips for using sudo: + + + + + +To use a "root" terminal, type "sudo -i" at the command line + + + + + +The entire group of default graphical configuration tools in Kubuntu already +uses sudo, so you will be prompted for your password if needed using +kdesu, which is a graphical frontend to +sudo. + + + + + +For more information on the sudo program and the +absence of a root user in Kubuntu, read the sudo +page on the Ubuntu wiki. + + + + + +Start a Program Manually with Root Privileges + + +Sometimes it is necessary to run a program with root privileges. This is easy to +do with the Run Command dialog. + + + + +Be careful when doing administrative tasks -- you could very well damage your +system! + + + + + + +Open the Run Command dialog by typing: + +Alt +F2 + + + + + + +Enter the name of the program you wish to run, prefixed +with kdesu and press Enter. For +example, to launch the file manager Konqueror +with root privileges, type kdesu konqueror + + + + + + + + + +Terminal + + +Working at the command line is not as daunting a task as you would think. There +is no special knowledge needed to use the command line as it is a program like +everything else. Most things in Linux can be done using the command line. +Although there are graphical tools for most programs, sometimes they are just +not enough. This is where the command line comes in handy. + + + +The terminal is often called the command prompt or the shell. In days gone by, +this was the way the user interacted with the computer; however, Linux users +have found that the use of the shell can be quicker than a graphical method and +still holds some merit today. Here you will learn how to use the terminal. + + + +The original use of the terminal was as a file browser, and indeed it is still +used as a file browser. You can use the terminal as a file browser to navigate +your files and undo the changes that have been made. + + + +Starting the Terminal + + +The Konsole can be started by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + +Common Commands + + +View Directories: - ls + + +The ls (LiSt) lists files in different colors with +full formatted text. + + + + +Create Directories: - mkdir (directory name) + + +The mkdir (MaKeDIRectory) command will create a +directory. + + + + +Change Directories: - cd (/directory/location) + + +The cd (Change Directory) command will change from +your current directory to any directory you specify. + + + + +Copy Files/Directories: - cp (file or directory name) (to +directory or filename) + + +The cp (CoPy) command will copy any files you +specify. The cp -r command will copy any directories +you specify. + + + + +Remove Files/Directories: - rm (file or directory +name) + + +The rm (ReMove) command will delete any filename you +specify. The rm -r command will remove any directory +you specify, and all its contents. + + + + +Move/Rename Files/Directories: - mv (file or directory +name) + + +The mv (MoVe) command will move/rename any file or +directory you specify. + + + + +Find Files/Directories: - locate (file or directory +name) + + +The locate command will search for any filename you +specify. It uses an index of the files on your system to work quickly. To update +this index, run the command sudo updatedb. This +command is run automatically each day if you leave your computer on. It needs to +be run with administrative privileges (see ). + + + + + + +You can also use wildcards to match one or more files, such as "*" (for all +files) or "?" (to match one character). + + + + +Switching to Console mode + + +The usual method of command-line access in Kubuntu is to start a terminal (see + above), however sometimes it is useful to +switch to the real console: + + + + + +Use the CtrlAlt +F1 shortcut keys to switch to the first console. + + + + +To switch back to Desktop mode, use the CtrlAlt +F7 shortcut keys. + + + + + +There are six consoles available. Each one is accessible with the +shortcut keys CtrlAlt +F1 to CtrlAlt +F6. + + + + + +Disabling the beep sound in Terminal mode + + + + +Start a Konsole session, select by going to +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Go to + +Settings +Bell +None + + to disable the system bell. + + + + + + + + +Text Editing + + +All of the configurations and settings in Linux are saved in text files. Even +though you most often can edit configurations through the graphical interface, +you may occasionally have to edit them by hand. Kate +is the default Kubuntu text editor, which can be launched by going to +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor. + + + +At times in this guide, Kate is run from the command +line using kdesu, as most configuration files require +root privileges to alter them. It is recommended that you also run +kdesu from the command line when shown in this guide. + + + +If you need to use a text editor from the command line, you can use +nano, which is a simple to use text editor. When +running it from the command line, always use the following command, which +ensures that the editor will not introduce line breaks:nano -w + + + +For more information about how to use nano, refer to +the guide on the wiki. + + + +There are also quite a few other terminal-based editors available in Kubuntu, +popular ones include VIM and +Emacs (the pros and cons of each are cause for much +friendly debate within the Linux community). These are often more complex to use +than nano, but are also more powerful. + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/basic-concepts/hu/basic-concepts.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/basic-concepts/hu/basic-concepts.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/basic-concepts/hu/basic-concepts.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/basic-concepts/hu/basic-concepts.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:33.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1474 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Basic Concepts + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter introduces you to basic concepts which are useful when getting +started with a Kubuntu system. + + + + + + +Directories and File Systems + + +In Linux and Unix everything is a file. Directories are files, files are files, +and devices are files. Devices are usually referred to as nodes; however, they +are still files. + + + +Linux and Unix file systems are organized in a hierarchical, tree-like +structure. The highest level of the file system is the / +or root directory. All other files and directories exist under the root +directory. For example, /home/konqi/kubuntu.odt shows +the correct full path, or absolute path, to the kubuntu.odt +file that exists in the konqi directory, which is under +the home directory, which in turn is under the root +(/) directory. + + + +Underneath the root (/) directory is a set of important +directories common to most Linux distributions. The following is a listing of +common directories that are directly under the root (/) +directory: + + + +/bin + + +Important commands, which historically have been binary, +but may also be shell scripts. + + + + +/boot + + +Boot configuration files, kernels, and other files needed +at boot time. + + + + +/dev + + +The device files. + + + + +/etc + + +Configuration files, startup scripts, etc. + + + + +/home + + +Home directories for different users. + + + + +/initrd + + +Used when creating a customized initial +RAM Disk. + + + + +/lib + + +System libraries. + + + + +/lost+found + + +Provides a lost+found system for files that exist under the +root (/) directory. + + + + +/media + + +Automatically mounted (loaded) removable media such as CDs, +digital cameras, etc. + + + + +/mnt + + +Manually mounted filesystems on your +hard drive. + + + + +/opt + + + +Provides a location for optional (3rd party) applications +to be installed; these are usually statically compiled and can be used in other +versions or Linux distributions. + + + + +/proc + + +Special dynamic directory that maintains information about the state of the +system, including currently running processes. + + + + +/root + + +Root user's home directory, pronounced +"slash-root". + + + + +/sbin + + + +Important system binaries and scripts, +usually intended to be run as the root user. + + + + +/srv + + +Can contain files that are served to +other systems. + + + + +/sys + + +Similar to the /proc filesystem, but contains system +information not related to running processes. + + + + +/tmp + + +temporary files. + + + + +/usr + + +Applications and read-only files that are mostly available for all +users to access. + + + + +/var + + +variable files such as logs and databases. + + + + + + + + + +Permissions + + +All of the files on a Linux system have permissions that allow or prevent others +from viewing, modifying or executing them. The superuser "root" has the ability +to access any file on the system. Each file has access restrictions, user +restrictions, and an owner/group association. + + + +Every file is secured by the following three layers of permissions, in order of +importance: + + + +user + + +Applies to the user who is the owner of the file. + + + + +group + + +Applies to the group that is associated with the file. + + + + +other + + +Applies to all other users. + + + + + + +Inside each of the three sets of permissions are the actual permissions. The +permissions, along with the way they apply differently to files and directories, +are outlined below: + + + +read + + +Files or directory contents that can be viewed only. + + + + +write + + +Files or directory contents that can be modified or deleted. + + + + +execute + + +Files that can be run as a program or directories that can be entered. + + + + + + +To view and edit the permissions on files and directories, first open +Konqueror in file manager mode by selecting +Home Folder from the System Menu located +next to the KMenu icon in the bottom left corner of +your display. To display the dialog to allow permission editing, +right click on a file or directory, then select +Properties. The permissions are found under the +Permissions tab and allow for the editing of all +permission levels, if you are the owner of the file. + + + + + +Root And Sudo + + +The root user in Linux is the user which has administrative access to your +system. Normal users do not have this access for security reasons. +Kubuntu does not enable the root user. Instead, administrative access is given +to individual users, who may use the "sudo" application to perform +administrative tasks. The first user account you created on your system during +installation will, by default, have access to sudo super +user do. You can restrict and enable +sudo access to users with the Users and Groups +application (review the Keeping Safe documentation for more +information). + + + +When you run an application that requires root privileges, sudo will ask you to +input your normal user password. This ensures that rogue applications cannot +damage your system, and serves as a reminder that you are about to perform +administrative actions which require you to be careful! + + + +To use sudo when using the command line, simply type "sudo" before the command +you wish to run. Sudo will then prompt you for your password. + + + +Sudo will remember your password for a set amount of time (15 minutes by +default). This feature was designed to allow users to perform multiple +administrative tasks without being asked for a password each time. + + + + +Be careful when doing administrative tasks -- you could very well damage your +system! + + + + +Some other tips for using sudo: + + + + + +To use a "root" terminal, type "sudo -i" at the command line + + + + + +The entire group of default graphical configuration tools in Kubuntu already +uses sudo, so you will be prompted for your password if needed using +kdesu, which is a graphical frontend to +sudo. + + + + + +For more information on the sudo program and the +absence of a root user in Kubuntu, read the sudo +page on the Ubuntu wiki. + + + + + +Start a Program Manually with Root Privileges + + +Sometimes it is necessary to run a program with root privileges. This is easy to +do with the Run Command dialog. + + + + +Be careful when doing administrative tasks -- you could very well damage your +system! + + + + + + +Open the Run Command dialog by typing: + +Alt +F2 + + + + + + +Enter the name of the program you wish to run, prefixed +with kdesu and press Enter. For +example, to launch the file manager Konqueror +with root privileges, type kdesu konqueror + + + + + + + + + +Terminal + + +Working at the command line is not as daunting a task as you would think. There +is no special knowledge needed to use the command line as it is a program like +everything else. Most things in Linux can be done using the command line. +Although there are graphical tools for most programs, sometimes they are just +not enough. This is where the command line comes in handy. + + + +The terminal is often called the command prompt or the shell. In days gone by, +this was the way the user interacted with the computer; however, Linux users +have found that the use of the shell can be quicker than a graphical method and +still holds some merit today. Here you will learn how to use the terminal. + + + +The original use of the terminal was as a file browser, and indeed it is still +used as a file browser. You can use the terminal as a file browser to navigate +your files and undo the changes that have been made. + + + +Starting the Terminal + + +The Konsole can be started by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + +Common Commands + + +View Directories: - ls + + +The ls (LiSt) lists files in different colors with +full formatted text. + + + + +Create Directories: - mkdir (directory name) + + +The mkdir (MaKeDIRectory) command will create a +directory. + + + + +Change Directories: - cd (/directory/location) + + +The cd (Change Directory) command will change from +your current directory to any directory you specify. + + + + +Copy Files/Directories: - cp (file or directory name) (to +directory or filename) + + +The cp (CoPy) command will copy any files you +specify. The cp -r command will copy any directories +you specify. + + + + +Remove Files/Directories: - rm (file or directory +name) + + +The rm (ReMove) command will delete any filename you +specify. The rm -r command will remove any directory +you specify, and all its contents. + + + + +Move/Rename Files/Directories: - mv (file or directory +name) + + +The mv (MoVe) command will move/rename any file or +directory you specify. + + + + +Find Files/Directories: - locate (file or directory +name) + + +The locate command will search for any filename you +specify. It uses an index of the files on your system to work quickly. To update +this index, run the command sudo updatedb. This +command is run automatically each day if you leave your computer on. It needs to +be run with administrative privileges (see ). + + + + + + +You can also use wildcards to match one or more files, such as "*" (for all +files) or "?" (to match one character). + + + + +Switching to Console mode + + +The usual method of command-line access in Kubuntu is to start a terminal (see + above), however sometimes it is useful to +switch to the real console: + + + + + +Use the CtrlAlt +F1 shortcut keys to switch to the first console. + + + + +To switch back to Desktop mode, use the CtrlAlt +F7 shortcut keys. + + + + + +There are six consoles available. Each one is accessible with the +shortcut keys CtrlAlt +F1 to CtrlAlt +F6. + + + + + +Disabling the beep sound in Terminal mode + + + + +Start a Konsole session, select by going to +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Go to + +Settings +Bell +None + + to disable the system bell. + + + + + + + + +Text Editing + + +All of the configurations and settings in Linux are saved in text files. Even +though you most often can edit configurations through the graphical interface, +you may occasionally have to edit them by hand. Kate +is the default Kubuntu text editor, which can be launched by going to +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor. + + + +At times in this guide, Kate is run from the command +line using kdesu, as most configuration files require +root privileges to alter them. It is recommended that you also run +kdesu from the command line when shown in this guide. + + + +If you need to use a text editor from the command line, you can use +nano, which is a simple to use text editor. When +running it from the command line, always use the following command, which +ensures that the editor will not introduce line breaks:nano -w + + + +For more information about how to use nano, refer to +the guide on the wiki. + + + +There are also quite a few other terminal-based editors available in Kubuntu, +popular ones include VIM and +Emacs (the pros and cons of each are cause for much +friendly debate within the Linux community). These are often more complex to use +than nano, but are also more powerful. + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/basic-concepts/id/basic-concepts.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/basic-concepts/id/basic-concepts.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/basic-concepts/id/basic-concepts.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/basic-concepts/id/basic-concepts.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:33.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1283 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Konsep Dasar + + +Kredit dan Lisensi +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Dokumen ini tersedia dibawah Lisensi Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 (CC-BY-SA). +Anda bebas untuk mengubah, memperluas, dan memperbaiki kode sumber dokumentasi Ubuntu sesuai syarat-syarat yang ada dari lisensi ini. Semua pekerjaan turunan harus diterbitkan dibawah lisensi ini. +Dokumentasi ini didistribusikan dengan harapan bahwa dokumentasi ini akan bermanfaat, tetapi TANPA GARANSI; tanpa garansi yang termasuk dari DAGANGAN atau KECOCOKAN UNTUK TUJUAN TERTENTU SEPERTI DIGAMBARKAN DALAM PENYANGKALAN.. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. dan anggota dari Proyek Dokumentasi Ubuntu +2006, 2007Andy Apdhani (imtheface@ubuntu.com) + +Proyek Dokumentasi Ubuntu + + + +Bab ini mengenalkan kepada anda konsep dasar yang mungkin berguna ketika mulai menggunakan sistem Kubuntu. + + + + + +Direktori dan Sistem Berkas + +Di Linux dan Unix segala sesuatu adalah berkas. Direktori adalah berkas, berkas juga berkas, dan divais juga merupakan berkas. Divais sering disebut juga sebagai inode; tapi, divais tetap merupakan berkas. + +Sistem file pada Linux dan Unix terorganisir dalam sebuah hirarki, struktur seperti pohon. Level sistem file yang paling tinggi adalah / atau direktori root. Semua file dan direktori yang lain berada dibawah direktori root. Sebagai contoh, /home/konqi/kubuntu.odt memperlihatkan path yang utuh atau path yang absolut, terhadap kubuntu.odt yang berada didalam direktori konqi, yang berada dibawah direktori home, yang juga berada dibawah direktori root (/). + +Dibawah direktori root (/) sejumlah direktori-direktori penting bersama-sama membentuk distribusi Linux. Berikut ini adalah senarai direktori yang berada langsung dibawah direktori (/): + + +/bin + + +Important commands, which historically have been binary, +but may also be shell scripts. + + + + +/boot + + +Boot configuration files, kernels, and other files needed +at boot time. + + + + +/dev + +The device files. + + + +/etc + + +Configuration files, startup scripts, etc. + + + + +/home + +Direktori Home untuk pengguna lain. + + + +/initrd + +Digunakan ketika membuat sebuah initial RAM Disk. + + + +/lib + +System libraries. + + + +/lost+found + +Menyediakan sebuah sistem lost+found untuk file-file yang berada dibawah direktori root (/). + + + +/media + +Secara otomatis me-mount (memuat) removable media seperti CD, kamera digital, dll. + + + +/mnt + + +Manually mounted filesystems on your +hard drive. + + + + +/opt + + + +Provides a location for optional (3rd party) applications +to be installed; these are usually statically compiled and can be used in other +versions or Linux distributions. + + + + +/proc + + +Special dynamic directory that maintains information about the state of the +system, including currently running processes. + + + + +/root + + +Root user's home directory, pronounced +"slash-root". + + + + +/sbin + + + +Important system binaries and scripts, +usually intended to be run as the root user. + + + + +/srv + + +Can contain files that are served to +other systems. + + + + +/sys + + +Similar to the /proc filesystem, but contains system +information not related to running processes. + + + + +/tmp + +file-file temporary. + + + +/usr + + +Applications and read-only files that are mostly available for all +users to access. + + + + +/var + +file-file variable seperti log dan database. + + + + + + + + +Hak Akses + +Semua berkas yang ada di sistem Linux memiliki hak akses untuk membolehkan atau mencegah orang lain untuk melihat, mengubah atau menjalankan. Pengguna tinggi "root" memiliki akses penuh terhadap berkas-berkas dalam sistem. Tiap berkas memiliki pembatasan akses, pembatasan pengguna, dan pemilik/kelompok. + +Setiap berkas dilindungi oleh tiga lapis Hak Akses berikut ini, diurutkan berdasarkan tingkat kepentingan: + + +pengguna + +Diizinkan untuk pengguna yang merupakan pemilik dari file tersebut. + + + +grup + +Diizinkan untuk group yang terasosiasi dengan file tersebut. + + + +lainnya + +Diizinkan untuk semua pengguna. + + + + +Dalam setiap tiga setelan hak akses adalah hak akses sesungguhnya. Hak akses, beserta cara mereka menerapkan aturan di tiap berkas dan direktori, diuraikan dibawah ini: + + +baca + +Hanya file atau direktori yang dapat dilihat saja. + + + +tulis + +File atau direktori yang dapat diubah atau dihapus. + + + +eksekusi + +File yang dapat dijalankan sebagai program atau direktori yang dapat dimasuki. + + + + +Untuk melihat dan merubah perizinan dari suatu file dan direktori, pertama-tama buka Konqueror sebagai file manager dengan memilih Home Folder dari System Menu yang terletak disebelah ikon KMenu di pojok kiri bawah pada display anda. Untuk menampilkan dialog untuk merubah perizinan, klik kanan pada sebuah file atau direktori, kemudian pilih Properties. Perizinan dapat ditemukan dibawah tab Permissions dan dapat merubah semua level perizinan, jika anda adalah pemilik dari file tersebut. + + + + +Root Dan Sudo + + +The root user in Linux is the user which has administrative access to your +system. Normal users do not have this access for security reasons. +Kubuntu does not enable the root user. Instead, administrative access is given +to individual users, who may use the "sudo" application to perform +administrative tasks. The first user account you created on your system during +installation will, by default, have access to sudo super +user do. You can restrict and enable +sudo access to users with the Users and Groups +application (review the Keeping Safe documentation for more +information). + + +Ketika anda menjalankan aplikasi yang membutuhkan hak istimewa root, sudo akan menanyakan anda untuk memasukkan kata sandi pengguna normal anda. Ini memastikan agar aplikasi berbahaya tidak merusak sistem anda, dan berfungsi sebagai pengingat bahwa anda sedang melakukan aksi pengelolaan sistem yang membutuhkan sikap hati-hati anda! + +Untuk menggunakan sudo pada baris perintah, cukup ketik "sudo" sebelum perintah yang anda ingin jalankan. Sudo kemudian akan menanyakan kata sandi anda. + +Sudo akan mengingat password anda untuk waktu yang telah ditentukan sebelumnya (standarnya 15 menit). Fitur ini didesain untuk mengizinkan pengguna melakukan banyak tugas administratif tanpa harus menanyakan password tiap waktu. + + + +Be careful when doing administrative tasks -- you could very well damage your +system! + + + +Beberapa tip lain cara menggunakan sudo: + + + +Untuk menggunakan terminal "root", ketik "sudo -i" pada baris perintah. + + + +Keseluruhan kelompok alat konfigurasi standar grafis dalam Kubuntu telah menggunakan sudo, jadi anda akan selalu dihadapkan dengan prompt password yang diperlukan menggunakan kdesu, yang merupakan program antarmuka grafis sudo. + + + + +For more information on the sudo program and the +absence of a root user in Kubuntu, read the sudo +page on the Ubuntu wiki. + + + + + +Jalankan Program secara Manual dengan Hak Istimewa Root + +Kadangkala perlu menjalankan sebuah program dengan hak istimewa root. Hal ini mudah dilakukan dengan kotak dialog Run Command. + + + +Be careful when doing administrative tasks -- you could very well damage your +system! + + + + + +Buka kotak dialog Run Command dengan mengetik: AltF2 + + + +Masukkan nama program yang ingin anda jalankan, diawali dengan kdesu dan tekan Enter. Contoh, untuk meluncurkan pengelola berkas Konqueror dengan hak akses root, ketik kdesu konqueror + + + + + + + + +Terminal + +Bekerja dengan baris perintah bukanlah tugas yang menakutkan seperti yang anda bayangkan. Tidak diperlukan pengetahuan khusus untuk mengetahui bagaimana cara menggunakan baris perintah, ini program biasa seperti program-program yang lainnya. Semua tugas di Linux dapat diselesaikan menggunakan baris perintah, meskipun sudah ada perkakas berbasis grafis untuk kebanyakan program, tapi kadangkala itu semua belum mencukupi. Disinilah baris perintah akan menolong anda. + +Terminal sering disebut command prompt atau shell. Di masa lalu, ini adalah cara pengguna untuk berinteraksi dengan komputer, namun pengguna Linux merasakan dengan menggunakan shell ia dapat mengeksekusi perintah dengan lebih cepat dibandingkan dengan cara grafis dan masih mempunyai kharisma kuat hingga saat ini. Kali ini anda akan mempelajari bagaimana menggunakan terminal. + +Kegunaan awal dari terminal adalah sebagai peramban berkas dan kenyataannya masih digunakan sebagai peramban berkas. Anda dapat menggunakan terminal sebagai peramban berkas untuk melayari berkas anda dan membatalkan perubahan yang telah dibuat. + + +Menjalankan Terminal + + +The Konsole can be started by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + +Perintah Yang Sering Digunakan + + +Lihat Direktori: -ls + + +The ls (LiSt) lists files in different colors with +full formatted text. + + + + +Membuat Direktori: - mkdir (nama direktori) + +Perintah mkdir (MaKeDIRectory) akan membuat sebuah direktori. + + + +Pindah Direktori: - cd (/direktori/lokasi) + +Perintah cd (ChangeDirectory) akan mengubah lokasi dari direktori anda sekarang ke direktori yang anda tentukan. + + + +Salin Berkas/Direktori: - cp (nama berkas atau direktori) (ke direktori atau nama berkas) + +Perintah cp (CoPy) akan menyalin setiap berkas yang anda tentukan. Perintah cp -r akan menyalin setiap direktori yang anda tentukan. + + + +Hapus Berkas/Direktori: - rm (nama berkas atau direktori) + +Perintah rm (ReMove) akan menghapus berkas apapun yang telah anda tentukan sebelumnya. Perintah rm -r akan menghapus direktori apapun yang telah ditentukan sebelumnya, termasuk semua isinya. + + + +Ganti Nama/Pindahkan Berkas/Direktori: - mv (nama berkas atau direktori) + +Perintah mv (MoVe) akan mengganti nama/memindahkan setiap berkas atau direktori yang anda tentukan. + + + +Cari Berkas/Direktori: - locate (nama berkas atau direktori) + +Perintah locate akan mencari di komputer anda untuk setiap nama berkas yang anda tentukan. Ia menggunakan indeks berkas dalam sistem anda untuk bekerja secara cepat: untuk memutakhirkan indeks ini jalankan perintah updatedb. Perintah ini berjalan otomatis setiap hari, jika anda meninggalkan komputer anda dalam keadaan hidup. Harus dijalankan dengan hak istimewa pengelolaan (lihat ). + + + + +Anda juga dapat menggunakan wildcard untuk mencocokkan satu atau lebih berkas, seperti "*" (untuk semua berkas) atau "?" (untuk mencocokkan satu karakter). + + + +Pindah ke mode Konsol + + +The usual method of command-line access in Kubuntu is to start a terminal (see + above), however sometimes it is useful to +switch to the real console: + + + + +Gunakan tombol jalur pintas CtrlAltF1 untuk pindah ke konsol pertama. + + + +Untuk kembali ke mode Desktop, gunakan tombol jalur pintas CtrlAltF7. + + + + +Ada enam konsol yang tersedia. Tiap konsol dapat diakses dengan tombol jalur pintas CtrlAltF1 hingga CtrlAltF6. + + + + +Menonaktifkan suara tit pada mode Terminal + + + + +Start a Konsole session, select by going to +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Go to + +Settings +Bell +None + + to disable the system bell. + + + + + + + + +Penyuntingan Teks + + +All of the configurations and settings in Linux are saved in text files. Even +though you most often can edit configurations through the graphical interface, +you may occasionally have to edit them by hand. Kate +is the default Kubuntu text editor, which can be launched by going to +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor. + + +Ada waktunya dalam panduan ini, Kate dijalankan melalui baris perintah dengan menggunakan kdesu, karena kebanyakan berkas konfigurasi membutuhkan hak akses root untuk mengubahnya. Sangat dianjurkan anda juga menjalankan kdesu dari baris perintah seperti ditunjukkan dalam panduan ini. + +Jika anda ingin menggunakan penyunting teks dari baris perintah, anda dapat menggunakan nano, editor teks yang mudah dipakai. Saat menjalankannya dari baris perintah, selalu gunakan perintah berikut, untuk memastikan editor tidak memasukkan jeda baris:nano -w + +Untuk informasi lebih lanjut tentang bagai mana menggunakan nano, lihat panduan yang ada di wiki. + +Ada juga beberapa penyunting berbasis terminal yang tersedia di Kubuntu, yang populer meliputi VIM dan Emacs. Aplikasi ini lebih rumit untuk digunakan bila dibandingkan nano, tetapi juga lebih dashyat. + + +
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+ +Concetti base + + +Crediti e licenza +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Questo documento è rilasciato secondo la licenza Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +Si è liberi di modificare, estendere, e migliorare la documentazione di Ubuntu sotto i termini di questa licenza. Tutti i lavori derivati devono essere rilasciati sotto questa licenza. +Questa documentazione è distribuita nella speranza sia utile, ma SENZA ALCUNA GARANZIA; senza neanche quella implicita della COMMERCIABILITÀ od IDONEITÀ AD UNO SCOPO PARTICOLARE COME DESCRITTO NELLA LIBERATORIA. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. ed i membri del Progetto documentazione di Ubuntu. +https://launchpad.net/people/ubuntu-l10n-it Luca Padrin <luca@mandarinlogiq.org>, 2006. Dario Cavedon <dcavedon@gmail.com>, 2006.Ubuntu Italian Translators + +Il Progetto documentazione di Ubuntu + + + +Questo capitolo introduce ai concetti base che sono utili quando si comincia con un sistema Kubuntu. + + + + + +Cartelle e sistemi dei file + +In Linux ed Unix ogni cosa è un file. Le cartelle sono file, i file sono file, ed i dispositivi sono file. I dispositivi sono di solito chiamati anche nodi; comunque, sono sempre file. + +Linux e i file system Unix sono organizzati con una struttura gerarchica ad albero. Il livello più alto del file system è / la cartella root. Tutti gli altri file e le altre cartelle sono poste sotto la cartella root. Per esempio, /home/konqi/kubuntu.odt mostra il percorso intero corretto, o percorso assoluto, al file kubuntu.odt , file che esiste nella cartella konqi, che è sotto la cartella home, che a sua volta è sotto la cartella root (/). + +Sotto la cartella radice (/) vi è un insieme di cartelle importanti comuni alla maggior parte delle distribuzioni Linux. La seguente è una lista di cartelle comuni che sono direttamente sotto la cartella radice (/): + + +/bin + +Comandi importanti, che sono da sempre binari, ma potrebbero anche essere script per shell. + + + +/boot + +File di configurazione per boot, kernel, e altri file necessari al momento del boot. + + + +/dev + +I file device. + + + +/etc + +File di configurazione, script di inizializzazione, etc. + + + +/home + +Home directory per gli utenti. + + + +/initrd + +Usato quando si crea un Disco RAM iniziale personalizzato. + + + +/lib + +Librerie di sistema. + + + +/lost+found + +Fornisce un sistema lost+found per file che esistono sulla directory radice (/). + + + +/media + +Dispositivi rimovibili montati (caricati) automaticamente come CD, macchine fotografiche digitali, ecc. + + + +/mnt + +Filesystem montato manualmente sull'hard disk. + + + +/opt + + +Fornisce un posto per l'installazione di applicazioni opzionali (di terze parti); queste sono di solito compilate staticamente e possono essere usate in altre versioni o in altre distribuzioni Linux + + + +/proc + +Directory speciale dinamica che mantiene informazioni sullo stato del sistema, compresi i processi in esecuzione al momento. + + + +/root + +La cartella home dell'utente Root, si pronuncia "slesh-root". + + + +/sbin + + +Importanti sistema binari e script, di solito destinati all'uso dell'utente root. + + + +/srv + +Può contenere file che possono servire a altri sistemi. + + + +/sys + +Simile a filesistem /proc, ma contiene informazioni di sistema che non sono relative a processi in esecuzione. + + + +/tmp + +file temporanei. + + + +/usr + +Applicazioni e file di sola lettura che sono disponibili maggiormente per tutti gli utenti (users). + + + +/var + +File variabili come log e database. + + + + + + + + +I permessi + +Tutti i file su un sistema Linux hanno permessi che permettono od impediscono ad altri vista, modifica od esecuzione di questi. Il superutente "root" ha la possibilità di accedere ad ogni file nel sistema. Ogni file ha restrizioni d'accesso, restrizioni per gli utenti, ed un'associazione proprietario/gruppo. + +Ogni file è reso sicuro dai seguenti tre livelli di permessi, in ordine d'importanza: + + +utente + +Si applica all'utente che è il possessore del file. + + + +gruppo + +Si applica al gruppo che è associato al file. + + + +altri + +Si applica a tutti gli altri utenti + + + + +Entro ciascuna delle tre combinazioni di permessi ci sono i permessi attuali. I permessi, assieme al modo con cui si applicano differentemente a file e cartelle, vengono delineati di seguito: + + +lettura + +File o contenuti di directory che possono essere soltanto visualizzati. + + + +scrittura + +File o contenuti di directory che possono modificati o cancellati. + + + +esecuzione + +File che possono essere eseguiti come programmi o directory che possono essere accedute. + + + + +Per vedere o modificare i permessi di file e direcotry, aprire Konqueror in modalità gestore file selezionando Cartella home dal Menu di sistema localizzato vicino all'icona Menu K nell'angolo in basso a sinistra dello schermo. Per visualizzare la finestra che permette la modifica dei permessi cliccare con il tasto destro del mouse, quindi scegliere Proprietà. I permessi si trovano sulla linguetta Permessi e permettono la modifica di tutti i livelli di permesso, se si è il proprietario del file. + + + + +Root e sudo + +L'utente root in Linux è l'utente che ha l'accesso di amministrazione sul sistema. Gli utenti normali non hanno questo accesso per motivi di sicurezza. Kubuntu non abilita l'utente root. Invece, l'accesso di amministrazione è dato ai singoli utenti, che possono usare l'applicazione "sudo" per eseguire compiti di amministrazione. Il primo account utente creato sul sistema durante l'installazione, per default, avrà accesso a sudo super utente do. Si può restringere e abilitare l'accesso a sudo agli utenti con l'applicazione Utenti e Gruppi (vedi la documentazione Keeping Safe per maggiori informazioni). + +Quando viene eseguita un'applicazione che richiede privilegi di root, sudo chiede all'utente di digitare la propria password. Questo assicura che applicazioni non affidabili non danneggino il vostro sistema e serve a ricordare che si stanno compiendo delle azioni di amministrazione che richiedono attenzione! + +Per usare sudo da riga di comando inserire semplicemente "sudo" prima del comando da eseguire. Sudo chiederà allora la vostra password. + +Sudo ricorda la vostra password per un certo lasso di tempo (15 minuti di base). La funzionalità è stata disegnata per permettere ad utenti di eseguire compiti d'amministrazione multipli senza che venga richiesta la password ogni volta. + + +Fare attenzione quando si eseguono compiti di amministrazione -- si può danneggiare il sistema molto seriamente! + + +Qualche altro consiglio per usare sudo: + + + +Per usare un terminale "root", digitare "sudo -i" da riga di comando + + + +L'intero gruppo degli strumenti di base della configurazione grafica in Kubuntu usa già sudo, così è richiesta la password se necessaria usando kdesu, che è un'interfaccia grafica a sudo. + + + +Per ulteriori informazioni sul programma sudo e l'assenza dell'utente root in Kubuntu, leggere la pagina sudo sul wiki di Ubuntu. + + + + +Avviare un programma manualmente con privilegi di root + +Talvolta è necessario far eseguire un programma con privilegi di root. Questo è facile da fare con la finestra di dailogo Esegui comando. + + +Fare attenzione quando si eseguono compiti di amministrazione -- si può danneggiare il sistema molto seriamente! + + + + +Aprire la finestra di dialogo Esegui comando digitando AltF2 + + + +Inserire il nome del programma da eseguire, mettendo davanti kdesu e premere Invio. Per esempio, per lanciare il gestore dei file Konqueror con privilegi di root, digitare kdesu konqueror + + + + + + + + +Il Terminale + +Lavorare da riga di comando non è un'impresa così spaventosa come si potrebbe pensare. Non c'è alcuna conoscenza speciale necessaria per usare la riga dii comando come se fosse un programma come tutti gli altri. La maggior parte delle cose in Linux vengono fatte usando la riga di comando. Sebbene ci siano strumenti grafici per la maggior parte dei programmi, qualche volta non bastano. La riga di comando serve proprio in questi casi. + +Il terminale è spesso chiamato command prompt o shell. Nel passato, questo era il modo con cui l'utente interagiva col computer; comunque, gli utenti di Linux hanno scoperto che l'uso della shell può essere più veloce rispetto ad un metodo grafico e questo ha ancora oggi qualche pregio. Qui si impara come usare il terminale. + +L'utilizzo originario del terminale era come navigatore di file, ed è ancora usato come tale. Si può usare il terminale come un esploratore di file per navigare tra i propri file ed annullare i cambiamenti che sono stati fatti. + + +Avviare il terminale + +La KonsolepuMenu KSistemaKonsole Programma terminale. + + + +Comandi comuni + + +Vedere le cartelle: - ls + +L'applicazione ls (LiSta) elenca i file in colori diversi con il testo formattato. + + + +Creare cartelle: - mkdir (nome cartella) + +Il comando mkdir (MaKeDIRectory) crea una cartella. + + + +Cambiare cartella: - cd (cartella/posizione) + +Il comando cd (ChangeDirectory) cambia dalla cartella attuale a qualsiasi cartella specificata. + + + +Copiare file/cartelle: cp (nome del file o della cartella) (nome della cartella o del file di destinazione) + +Il comando cp (CoPy) copia qualsiasi file specificato. Il comando cp -r copia qualsiasi cartella specificata. + + + +Rimuovere file/cartelle: - rm (nome del file o della cartella) + +Il comando rm (RiMuovi) elimina qualsiasi nome di file specificato. Il comando rm -r rimuove qualsiasi cartella specificata, ed il suo contenuto. + + + +Muovere/Rinominare file/cartelle: - mv (nome del file o della cartella) + +Il comando mv (Muovi) muove/rinomina qualsiasi file o cartella specificati. + + + +Trovare file/cartelle: - locate (nome del file o della cartella) + +Il comando locate cerca ogni nome di file specificato. Usa un indice dei file sul sistema per lavorare velocemente. Per aggiornare l'indice, far eseguire il comando sudo updatedb. Questo comando viene eseguito automaticamente ogni giorno se si lascia il computer acceso. Deve essere eseguito con i privilegi d'amministrazione (vedere ). + + + + +È possibile utilizzare anche i metacaratteri come "*" (per tutti i file) o "?" (per la corrispondenza di un carattere) per la ricerca di uno o più file. + + + +Passare alla modalità console + +Il modo normale per l'accesso alla linea comando in Kubuntu è di eseguire un terminale (vedi qui sopra), ma qualche volta è utile passare alla vera console: + + + +Usare la scorciatoia da tastiera CtrlAltF1 per passare alla prima console. + + + +Per tornare alla modalità grafica, usare la scorciatoia da tastiera CtrlAltF7. + + + + +Sono disponibili sei console. Si può accedere a ciascuna di esse usando le scorciatoie di tastiera a partire da CtrlAltF1 fino a CtrlAltF6. + + + + +Come disabilitare il bip di sistema in modalità terminale + + + +Eseguire una sessione Konsole, selezionando Menu KSistemaKonsole Terminal Program. + + + +Andare su ImpostazioniCampanellaNessuno per disabilitare la campanella di sistema. + + + + + + + +Modifica del testo + +Tutte le configurazioni e impostazioni su Linux sono salvate in file di testo. Anche se molto spesso si possono modificare le configurazioni con l'interfaccia grafica, si potrebbe aver bisogno occasionalmente di modificarle a mano. Kate è l'editor di test predefinito, e può essere eseguito andando su +editor, which can be launched by going to Menu KAccessoriKate Editor di testi avanzato + +A volte in questa guida, Kate viene fatta eseguire da linea di comando usando kdesu, in quanto la maggior parte dei file di configurazione richiede i privilegi di root per modificarli. Si raccomanda di far eseguire anche kdesu da riga di comando come mostrato in questa guida. + +Se è necessario utilizzare un editor di testo dalla riga di comando, è possibile usare nano, un semplice e funzionale editor di testo. Ogni volta che lo si avvia dalla riga di comando, utilizzare questo comando, che assicura il non inserimento di interruzioni di riga: nano -w + +Per ulteriori informazioni sull'uso di nano, fare riferimento alla guida sul wiki. + +Ci sono anche altri editor basati su terminale disponibili in Kubuntu, quelli più famosi sono VIM ed Emacs (i pro e contro di ciascuno sono oggetto di dibattito molto amichevole nella comunità Linux). Questi sono spesso più complessi da utilizzare che nano, ma anche più potenti. + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/basic-concepts/ja/basic-concepts.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/basic-concepts/ja/basic-concepts.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/basic-concepts/ja/basic-concepts.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/basic-concepts/ja/basic-concepts.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:33.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1459 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+ +基本概念 + + +著作権およびライセンス +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +このドキュメントは、Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 License (CC-BY-SA)のもとで利用可能とします。 +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +この文書は利用者の便宜になることを期待して配布しますが、何らの保証をするものではなく、また、免責条項に記載のある通り、商品性や特定用途に対する適合性を暗黙に保証するものでもありません。 +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd.とUbuntu Documentation Project 一同 + + +Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter introduces you to basic concepts which are useful when getting +started with a Kubuntu system. + + + + + + +ディレクトリとファイルシステム + +LinuxやUnixではあらゆるものがファイルです。ディレクトリもファイルもデバイスもファイルです。デバイスは通常はノードと呼ばれますが、ファイルであることに変わりはありません。 + + +Linux and Unix file systems are organized in a hierarchical, tree-like +structure. The highest level of the file system is the / +or root directory. All other files and directories exist under the root +directory. For example, /home/konqi/kubuntu.odt shows +the correct full path, or absolute path, to the kubuntu.odt +file that exists in the konqi directory, which is under +the home directory, which in turn is under the root +(/) directory. + + +ルート(/)ディレクトリ直下には重要なディレクトリが一通り配置されており、これは多くのLinuxディストリビューションに共通しています。ルート(/)ディレクトリ直下の一般的なディレクトリには以下のようなものがあります。 + + +/bin + + +Important commands, which historically have been binary, +but may also be shell scripts. + + + + +/boot + + +Boot configuration files, kernels, and other files needed +at boot time. + + + + +/dev + + +The device files. + + + + +/etc + + +Configuration files, startup scripts, etc. + + + + +/home + + +Home directories for different users. + + + + +/initrd + + +Used when creating a customized initial +RAM Disk. + + + + +/lib + + +System libraries. + + + + +/lost+found + + +Provides a lost+found system for files that exist under the +root (/) directory. + + + + +/media + + +Automatically mounted (loaded) removable media such as CDs, +digital cameras, etc. + + + + +/mnt + + +Manually mounted filesystems on your +hard drive. + + + + +/opt + + + +Provides a location for optional (3rd party) applications +to be installed; these are usually statically compiled and can be used in other +versions or Linux distributions. + + + + +/proc + + +Special dynamic directory that maintains information about the state of the +system, including currently running processes. + + + + +/root + + +Root user's home directory, pronounced +"slash-root". + + + + +/sbin + + + +Important system binaries and scripts, +usually intended to be run as the root user. + + + + +/srv + + +Can contain files that are served to +other systems. + + + + +/sys + + +Similar to the /proc filesystem, but contains system +information not related to running processes. + + + + +/tmp + + +temporary files. + + + + +/usr + + +Applications and read-only files that are mostly available for all +users to access. + + + + +/var + + +variable files such as logs and databases. + + + + + + + + + +Permissions + + +All of the files on a Linux system have permissions that allow or prevent others +from viewing, modifying or executing them. The superuser "root" has the ability +to access any file on the system. Each file has access restrictions, user +restrictions, and an owner/group association. + + + +Every file is secured by the following three layers of permissions, in order of +importance: + + + +user + + +Applies to the user who is the owner of the file. + + + + +group + + +Applies to the group that is associated with the file. + + + + +other + + +Applies to all other users. + + + + + + +Inside each of the three sets of permissions are the actual permissions. The +permissions, along with the way they apply differently to files and directories, +are outlined below: + + + +read + + +Files or directory contents that can be viewed only. + + + + +write + + +Files or directory contents that can be modified or deleted. + + + + +execute + + +Files that can be run as a program or directories that can be entered. + + + + + + +To view and edit the permissions on files and directories, first open +Konqueror in file manager mode by selecting +Home Folder from the System Menu located +next to the KMenu icon in the bottom left corner of +your display. To display the dialog to allow permission editing, +right click on a file or directory, then select +Properties. The permissions are found under the +Permissions tab and allow for the editing of all +permission levels, if you are the owner of the file. + + + + + +Root And Sudo + + +The root user in Linux is the user which has administrative access to your +system. Normal users do not have this access for security reasons. +Kubuntu does not enable the root user. Instead, administrative access is given +to individual users, who may use the "sudo" application to perform +administrative tasks. The first user account you created on your system during +installation will, by default, have access to sudo super +user do. You can restrict and enable +sudo access to users with the Users and Groups +application (review the Keeping Safe documentation for more +information). + + + +When you run an application that requires root privileges, sudo will ask you to +input your normal user password. This ensures that rogue applications cannot +damage your system, and serves as a reminder that you are about to perform +administrative actions which require you to be careful! + + + +To use sudo when using the command line, simply type "sudo" before the command +you wish to run. Sudo will then prompt you for your password. + + + +Sudo will remember your password for a set amount of time (15 minutes by +default). This feature was designed to allow users to perform multiple +administrative tasks without being asked for a password each time. + + + + +Be careful when doing administrative tasks -- you could very well damage your +system! + + + + +Some other tips for using sudo: + + + + + +To use a "root" terminal, type "sudo -i" at the command line + + + + + +The entire group of default graphical configuration tools in Kubuntu already +uses sudo, so you will be prompted for your password if needed using +kdesu, which is a graphical frontend to +sudo. + + + + + +For more information on the sudo program and the +absence of a root user in Kubuntu, read the sudo +page on the Ubuntu wiki. + + + + + +Start a Program Manually with Root Privileges + + +Sometimes it is necessary to run a program with root privileges. This is easy to +do with the Run Command dialog. + + + + +Be careful when doing administrative tasks -- you could very well damage your +system! + + + + + + +Open the Run Command dialog by typing: + +Alt +F2 + + + + + + +Enter the name of the program you wish to run, prefixed +with kdesu and press Enter. For +example, to launch the file manager Konqueror +with root privileges, type kdesu konqueror + + + + + + + + + +Terminal + + +Working at the command line is not as daunting a task as you would think. There +is no special knowledge needed to use the command line as it is a program like +everything else. Most things in Linux can be done using the command line. +Although there are graphical tools for most programs, sometimes they are just +not enough. This is where the command line comes in handy. + + + +The terminal is often called the command prompt or the shell. In days gone by, +this was the way the user interacted with the computer; however, Linux users +have found that the use of the shell can be quicker than a graphical method and +still holds some merit today. Here you will learn how to use the terminal. + + + +The original use of the terminal was as a file browser, and indeed it is still +used as a file browser. You can use the terminal as a file browser to navigate +your files and undo the changes that have been made. + + + +Starting the Terminal + + +The Konsole can be started by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + +Common Commands + + +View Directories: - ls + + +The ls (LiSt) lists files in different colors with +full formatted text. + + + + +Create Directories: - mkdir (directory name) + + +The mkdir (MaKeDIRectory) command will create a +directory. + + + + +Change Directories: - cd (/directory/location) + + +The cd (Change Directory) command will change from +your current directory to any directory you specify. + + + + +Copy Files/Directories: - cp (file or directory name) (to +directory or filename) + + +The cp (CoPy) command will copy any files you +specify. The cp -r command will copy any directories +you specify. + + + + +Remove Files/Directories: - rm (file or directory +name) + + +The rm (ReMove) command will delete any filename you +specify. The rm -r command will remove any directory +you specify, and all its contents. + + + + +Move/Rename Files/Directories: - mv (file or directory +name) + + +The mv (MoVe) command will move/rename any file or +directory you specify. + + + + +Find Files/Directories: - locate (file or directory +name) + + +The locate command will search for any filename you +specify. It uses an index of the files on your system to work quickly. To update +this index, run the command sudo updatedb. This +command is run automatically each day if you leave your computer on. It needs to +be run with administrative privileges (see ). + + + + + + +You can also use wildcards to match one or more files, such as "*" (for all +files) or "?" (to match one character). + + + + +Switching to Console mode + + +The usual method of command-line access in Kubuntu is to start a terminal (see + above), however sometimes it is useful to +switch to the real console: + + + + + +Use the CtrlAlt +F1 shortcut keys to switch to the first console. + + + + +To switch back to Desktop mode, use the CtrlAlt +F7 shortcut keys. + + + + + +There are six consoles available. Each one is accessible with the +shortcut keys CtrlAlt +F1 to CtrlAlt +F6. + + + + + +Disabling the beep sound in Terminal mode + + + + +Start a Konsole session, select by going to +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Go to + +Settings +Bell +None + + to disable the system bell. + + + + + + + + +Text Editing + + +All of the configurations and settings in Linux are saved in text files. Even +though you most often can edit configurations through the graphical interface, +you may occasionally have to edit them by hand. Kate +is the default Kubuntu text editor, which can be launched by going to +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor. + + + +At times in this guide, Kate is run from the command +line using kdesu, as most configuration files require +root privileges to alter them. It is recommended that you also run +kdesu from the command line when shown in this guide. + + + +If you need to use a text editor from the command line, you can use +nano, which is a simple to use text editor. When +running it from the command line, always use the following command, which +ensures that the editor will not introduce line breaks:nano -w + + + +For more information about how to use nano, refer to +the guide on the wiki. + + + +There are also quite a few other terminal-based editors available in Kubuntu, +popular ones include VIM and +Emacs (the pros and cons of each are cause for much +friendly debate within the Linux community). These are often more complex to use +than nano, but are also more powerful. + + + +
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+ +Basic Concepts + + +크레딧과 라이센스 +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +이 문서는 유용하게 사용될 것이라는 희망으로 배포 합니다만, 어떠한 품질 보증; 즉 매매의 암묵적인 보장 또는 경고문에 기술된 특정 목적을 위한 적합 같은 보증이 없습니다. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project +2006우분투 한국어 번역팀 (ubuntu-ko@lists.ubuntu.com) + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter introduces you to basic concepts which are useful when getting +started with a Kubuntu system. + + + + + + +디렉토리와 파일 시스템 + +리눅스와 유닉스의 모든 것은 파일입니다. 디렉토리도, 파일도, 장치도 파일입니다. 장치들은 대개 노드로 취급되지만, 그것도 파일입니다. + + +Linux and Unix file systems are organized in a hierarchical, tree-like +structure. The highest level of the file system is the / +or root directory. All other files and directories exist under the root +directory. For example, /home/konqi/kubuntu.odt shows +the correct full path, or absolute path, to the kubuntu.odt +file that exists in the konqi directory, which is under +the home directory, which in turn is under the root +(/) directory. + + +루트(/) 디렉토리는 대부분 리눅스 배포판에서 가장 중요한 디렉토리입니다. 다음은 루트 (/) 디렉토리 바로 아래의 중요한 디렉토리들입니다: + + +/bin + + +Important commands, which historically have been binary, +but may also be shell scripts. + + + + +/boot + + +Boot configuration files, kernels, and other files needed +at boot time. + + + + +/dev + + +The device files. + + + + +/etc + + +Configuration files, startup scripts, etc. + + + + +/home + + +Home directories for different users. + + + + +/initrd + + +Used when creating a customized initial +RAM Disk. + + + + +/lib + + +System libraries. + + + + +/lost+found + + +Provides a lost+found system for files that exist under the +root (/) directory. + + + + +/media + + +Automatically mounted (loaded) removable media such as CDs, +digital cameras, etc. + + + + +/mnt + + +Manually mounted filesystems on your +hard drive. + + + + +/opt + + + +Provides a location for optional (3rd party) applications +to be installed; these are usually statically compiled and can be used in other +versions or Linux distributions. + + + + +/proc + + +Special dynamic directory that maintains information about the state of the +system, including currently running processes. + + + + +/root + + +Root user's home directory, pronounced +"slash-root". + + + + +/sbin + + + +Important system binaries and scripts, +usually intended to be run as the root user. + + + + +/srv + + +Can contain files that are served to +other systems. + + + + +/sys + + +Similar to the /proc filesystem, but contains system +information not related to running processes. + + + + +/tmp + + +temporary files. + + + + +/usr + + +Applications and read-only files that are mostly available for all +users to access. + + + + +/var + + +variable files such as logs and databases. + + + + + + + + + +접근 권한 + +모든 리눅스 시스템의 파일들은 다른 사람이 보거나, 수정하거나, 실행하는 것을 조정할 수 있는 퍼미션을 가지고 있습니다. 슈퍼유저 "root"는 시스템의 어떤 파일이든지 액세스 할 수 있습니다. 각각의 파일들은 액세스 제한, 사용자 제한, 소유자/그룹 제한을 갖고 있습니다. + +모든 파일은 다음의 세 가지 권한에 의해 보호받습니다. 중요성에 따라서: + + +사용자 + + +Applies to the user who is the owner of the file. + + + + +그룹 + + +Applies to the group that is associated with the file. + + + + +다른 사용자 권한 + + +Applies to all other users. + + + + + +세 가지로 된 접근 권한 각각에는 사실상의 접근 권한이 있습니다. 파일과 디렉토리에 다르게 허용하는 방법에 대한 접근 권한은 아래에서 설명하고 있습니다: + + +읽기 + + +Files or directory contents that can be viewed only. + + + + +쓰기 + + +Files or directory contents that can be modified or deleted. + + + + +실행 + + +Files that can be run as a program or directories that can be entered. + + + + + + +To view and edit the permissions on files and directories, first open +Konqueror in file manager mode by selecting +Home Folder from the System Menu located +next to the KMenu icon in the bottom left corner of +your display. To display the dialog to allow permission editing, +right click on a file or directory, then select +Properties. The permissions are found under the +Permissions tab and allow for the editing of all +permission levels, if you are the owner of the file. + + + + + +Root와 Sudo + + +The root user in Linux is the user which has administrative access to your +system. Normal users do not have this access for security reasons. +Kubuntu does not enable the root user. Instead, administrative access is given +to individual users, who may use the "sudo" application to perform +administrative tasks. The first user account you created on your system during +installation will, by default, have access to sudo super +user do. You can restrict and enable +sudo access to users with the Users and Groups +application (review the Keeping Safe documentation for more +information). + + +root 권한을 필요로 하는 프로그램을 실행하였을 때, sudo 는 여러분의 일반 사용자 패스워드를 입력할 수 있도록 물어볼 것입니다. 이 것은 악의적인 프로그램이 시스템을 손상시킬 수 없도록 확인하고, 여러분이 주의가 필요한 관리적인 동작을 수행하는 것에 대하여 상기하도록 도와 줍니다! + +명령어 줄에서 sudo를 사용하려면 실행할 명령어 앞에 "sudo" 라고 간단히 입력하십시오. 그러면 당신의 패스워드를 물을 것입니다. + +sudo는 잠깐 동안(기본 설정은 15분) 당신의 암호를 기억할 것입니다. 이것은 사용자가 여러 가지 관리 작업을 하는 동안 매번 암호를 묻지 않게 하기 위해서 이렇게 설계되었습니다. + + + +Be careful when doing administrative tasks -- you could very well damage your +system! + + + +sudo 사용할 때 다른 팁: + + + +"root" 터미널을 사용하려면 명령어 줄에서 "sudo -i" 라고 입력하십시오 + + + +쿠분투의 기본 그래픽 설정에서 전체 그룹은 sudo를 사용합니다. 그래서 sudo의 그래픽 프론트엔드 프로그램인 kdesu를 사용할 때에는 당신의 패스워드가 필요할 것입니다. + + + + +For more information on the sudo program and the +absence of a root user in Kubuntu, read the sudo +page on the Ubuntu wiki. + + + + + +root 권한으로 프로그램을 수동으로 시작하기 + +때때로 root 권한으로 프로그램을 실행하는 게 필요합니다. 이것은 Run Command 대화상자를 이용하면 쉽습니다. + + + +Be careful when doing administrative tasks -- you could very well damage your +system! + + + + + + +Open the Run Command dialog by typing: + +Alt +F2 + + + + + +실행하고 싶은 프로그램의 이름을 쓰고, 앞에 kdesu를 붙이고 Enter를 누르면 된다. 예를 들어, 파일 관리자 퀀쿼러를 root 권한으로 실행시키고 싶다면 다음과 같이 입력하면 된다. kdesu konqueror + + + + + + + + +터미널 + +명령줄에서의 작업에 대해 너무 기죽을 필요는 없습니다. 다른 모든 프로그램처럼 명령줄을 사용하는 데에 특별한 지식이 필요하지 않습니다. 리눅스에서 대부분의 것은 명령줄에서 사용할 수 있습니다. 비록 대부분의 프로그램이 그래픽 환경을 지원하지만 가끔 그것으로 충분하지 않은 경우가 있습니다. 명령줄은 여러 가지로 편리하게 해줍니다. + +터미널은 종종 명령 프롬프트나 쉘이라고 불립니다. 예전에 터미널은 사용자와 컴퓨터를 상호작용하게 해주는 길이었습니다. 그러나 오늘날에도 리눅스 사용자는 그래픽 환경에서의 방법보다 쉘에서의 사용이 더 빠를 수 있다는 것과 몇 가지 장점이 존재한다는 것을 알았습니다. 여기서 터미널 사용법을 배울 것입니다. + +터미널의 원래 사용법은 파일 탐색기 였고, 아직도 여전히 파일 탐색기로써 사용됩니다. 당신은 터미널을 파일 탐색기로써 파일을 찾는데 사용할 수도 있고 이전에 했던 것을 변경하는데 사용할 수도 있습니다. + + +터미널 시작하기 + + +The Konsole can be started by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + +많이 사용되는 명령어 + + +디렉토리 보기: - ls + + +The ls (LiSt) lists files in different colors with +full formatted text. + + + + +디렉토리 만들기: - mkdir (디렉토리 이름) + +mkdir (MaKeDIRectory) 는 디렉토리를 만듭니다. + + + +디렉토리 변경: - cd (/디렉토리/위치) + +cd (Change Directory) 명령어는 현재 디렉토리에서 지정한 디렉토리로 디렉토리를 변경합니다. + + + +파일/디렉토리 복사: - cp (파일 혹은 디렉토리 이름) (바꿀 디렉토리 또는 파일 이름) + +cp (CoPy) 명령어는 지정한 파일을 복사합니다. cp -r 명령어는 지정한 디렉토리를 복사합니다. + + + +파일/디렉토리 삭제: - rm (파일 또는 디렉토리 이름) + +rm (ReMove) 명령어는 지정한 파일을 지웁니다. rm -r 명령어는 지정한 디렉토리와 그 아래 내용을 지웁니다. + + + +파일/디렉토리 이동/이름변경: - mv (파일 또는 디렉토리 이름) + +mv (MoVe) 명령어는 지정한 파일이나 디렉토리를 이동하거나 이름을 변경합니다. + + + +파일/디렉토리 검색: - locate (파일 또는 디렉토리 이름) + +locate 명령어는 지정한 파일을 찾습니다. 이 명령어는 작업을 빠르게 하기 위해 시스템에서 파일의 색인을 사용합니다. 이 색인을 업데이트하려면 sudo updatedb를 실행하십시오. 컴퓨터를 켜놓았다면 이 명령어는 매일 자동으로 실행됩니다. 관리 권한으로 실행하여야 합니다. (를 보십시오.) + + + + +하나 혹은 여러 개의 파일을 검색할 때 (모든 파일을 뜻하는) "*" 혹은 (한 글자에 해당하는) "?" 와 같은 와일드카드(wildcard)를 사용할 수 있습니다. + + + +Switching to Console mode + + +The usual method of command-line access in Kubuntu is to start a terminal (see + above), however sometimes it is useful to +switch to the real console: + + + + + +Use the CtrlAlt +F1 shortcut keys to switch to the first console. + + + + +To switch back to Desktop mode, use the CtrlAlt +F7 shortcut keys. + + + + + +There are six consoles available. Each one is accessible with the +shortcut keys CtrlAlt +F1 to CtrlAlt +F6. + + + + + +Disabling the beep sound in Terminal mode + + + + +Start a Konsole session, select by going to +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Go to + +Settings +Bell +None + + to disable the system bell. + + + + + + + + +텍스트 편집 + + +All of the configurations and settings in Linux are saved in text files. Even +though you most often can edit configurations through the graphical interface, +you may occasionally have to edit them by hand. Kate +is the default Kubuntu text editor, which can be launched by going to +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor. + + +이 가이드에서는 때로 Kate가 대부분의 설정 파일을 수정하는데 루트 권한이 필요하기 때문에 kdesu를 이용하여 명령줄에서 실행될 것입니다. 당신도 이 가이드에서 하는 것과 같이 명령줄에서 kdesu를 이용하여 실행하는 것을 추천합니다. + +만일 명령줄에서 텍스트 편집기를 사용해야 할 일이 있다면 간단한 텍스트 편집기인 nano를 사용할 수 있습니다. nano를 명령줄에서 실행할 때에는 항상 다음과 같이 사용합니다:nano -w + + +For more information about how to use nano, refer to +the guide on the wiki. + + +쿠분투에는 꽤 많은 터미널 기반의 다른 편집기들이 있습니다. 인기있는 것들에는 VIM과 Emacs가 있습니다. (각각은 리눅스 커뮤니티에서 아주 친근한 논쟁을 만들곤 합니다.) 이러한 편집기들은 nano보다 좀 더 사용하기 복잡하지만 아주 강력합니다. + + +
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+ +Basic Concepts + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter introduces you to basic concepts which are useful when getting +started with a Kubuntu system. + + + + + + +Mapper og filsystemer + + +In Linux and Unix everything is a file. Directories are files, files are files, +and devices are files. Devices are usually referred to as nodes; however, they +are still files. + + + +Linux and Unix file systems are organized in a hierarchical, tree-like +structure. The highest level of the file system is the / +or root directory. All other files and directories exist under the root +directory. For example, /home/konqi/kubuntu.odt shows +the correct full path, or absolute path, to the kubuntu.odt +file that exists in the konqi directory, which is under +the home directory, which in turn is under the root +(/) directory. + + + +Underneath the root (/) directory is a set of important +directories common to most Linux distributions. The following is a listing of +common directories that are directly under the root (/) +directory: + + + +/bin + + +Important commands, which historically have been binary, +but may also be shell scripts. + + + + +/boot + + +Boot configuration files, kernels, and other files needed +at boot time. + + + + +/dev + + +The device files. + + + + +/etc + + +Configuration files, startup scripts, etc. + + + + +/home + + +Home directories for different users. + + + + +/initrd + + +Used when creating a customized initial +RAM Disk. + + + + +/lib + + +System libraries. + + + + +/lost+found + + +Provides a lost+found system for files that exist under the +root (/) directory. + + + + +/media + + +Automatically mounted (loaded) removable media such as CDs, +digital cameras, etc. + + + + +/mnt + + +Manually mounted filesystems on your +hard drive. + + + + +/opt + + + +Provides a location for optional (3rd party) applications +to be installed; these are usually statically compiled and can be used in other +versions or Linux distributions. + + + + +/proc + + +Special dynamic directory that maintains information about the state of the +system, including currently running processes. + + + + +/root + + +Root user's home directory, pronounced +"slash-root". + + + + +/sbin + + + +Important system binaries and scripts, +usually intended to be run as the root user. + + + + +/srv + + +Can contain files that are served to +other systems. + + + + +/sys + + +Similar to the /proc filesystem, but contains system +information not related to running processes. + + + + +/tmp + + +temporary files. + + + + +/usr + + +Applications and read-only files that are mostly available for all +users to access. + + + + +/var + + +variable files such as logs and databases. + + + + + + + + + +Permissions + + +All of the files on a Linux system have permissions that allow or prevent others +from viewing, modifying or executing them. The superuser "root" has the ability +to access any file on the system. Each file has access restrictions, user +restrictions, and an owner/group association. + + + +Every file is secured by the following three layers of permissions, in order of +importance: + + + +bruker + + +Applies to the user who is the owner of the file. + + + + +gruppe + + +Applies to the group that is associated with the file. + + + + +other + + +Applies to all other users. + + + + + + +Inside each of the three sets of permissions are the actual permissions. The +permissions, along with the way they apply differently to files and directories, +are outlined below: + + + +lese + + +Files or directory contents that can be viewed only. + + + + +skrive + + +Files or directory contents that can be modified or deleted. + + + + +kjøre + + +Files that can be run as a program or directories that can be entered. + + + + + + +To view and edit the permissions on files and directories, first open +Konqueror in file manager mode by selecting +Home Folder from the System Menu located +next to the KMenu icon in the bottom left corner of +your display. To display the dialog to allow permission editing, +right click on a file or directory, then select +Properties. The permissions are found under the +Permissions tab and allow for the editing of all +permission levels, if you are the owner of the file. + + + + + +Root And Sudo + + +The root user in Linux is the user which has administrative access to your +system. Normal users do not have this access for security reasons. +Kubuntu does not enable the root user. Instead, administrative access is given +to individual users, who may use the "sudo" application to perform +administrative tasks. The first user account you created on your system during +installation will, by default, have access to sudo super +user do. You can restrict and enable +sudo access to users with the Users and Groups +application (review the Keeping Safe documentation for more +information). + + + +When you run an application that requires root privileges, sudo will ask you to +input your normal user password. This ensures that rogue applications cannot +damage your system, and serves as a reminder that you are about to perform +administrative actions which require you to be careful! + + + +To use sudo when using the command line, simply type "sudo" before the command +you wish to run. Sudo will then prompt you for your password. + + + +Sudo will remember your password for a set amount of time (15 minutes by +default). This feature was designed to allow users to perform multiple +administrative tasks without being asked for a password each time. + + + + +Be careful when doing administrative tasks -- you could very well damage your +system! + + + + +Some other tips for using sudo: + + + + +For å bruke en "root" terminal, skriv "sudo -i" på kommandolinjen. + + + + +The entire group of default graphical configuration tools in Kubuntu already +uses sudo, so you will be prompted for your password if needed using +kdesu, which is a graphical frontend to +sudo. + + + + + +For more information on the sudo program and the +absence of a root user in Kubuntu, read the sudo +page on the Ubuntu wiki. + + + + + +Start a Program Manually with Root Privileges + + +Sometimes it is necessary to run a program with root privileges. This is easy to +do with the Run Command dialog. + + + + +Be careful when doing administrative tasks -- you could very well damage your +system! + + + + + + +Open the Run Command dialog by typing: + +Alt +F2 + + + + + + +Enter the name of the program you wish to run, prefixed +with kdesu and press Enter. For +example, to launch the file manager Konqueror +with root privileges, type kdesu konqueror + + + + + + + + + +Terminal + + +Working at the command line is not as daunting a task as you would think. There +is no special knowledge needed to use the command line as it is a program like +everything else. Most things in Linux can be done using the command line. +Although there are graphical tools for most programs, sometimes they are just +not enough. This is where the command line comes in handy. + + + +The terminal is often called the command prompt or the shell. In days gone by, +this was the way the user interacted with the computer; however, Linux users +have found that the use of the shell can be quicker than a graphical method and +still holds some merit today. Here you will learn how to use the terminal. + + + +The original use of the terminal was as a file browser, and indeed it is still +used as a file browser. You can use the terminal as a file browser to navigate +your files and undo the changes that have been made. + + + +Starting the Terminal + + +The Konsole can be started by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + +Common Commands + + +Vis mapper: - ls + + +The ls (LiSt) lists files in different colors with +full formatted text. + + + + +Opprette mapper: - mkdir (mappe navn) + +mkdir (MaKeDIRectory) kommandoen oppretter mapper. + + + +Bytte mappe: - cd (/mappe/lokasjon) + +cd (Change Directory) kommandoen vil bytte mappe fra den gjeldende til den mappen du spesifiserery. + + + +Copy Files/Directories: - cp (file or directory name) (to +directory or filename) + + +The cp (CoPy) command will copy any files you +specify. The cp -r command will copy any directories +you specify. + + + + +Remove Files/Directories: - rm (file or directory +name) + + +The rm (ReMove) command will delete any filename you +specify. The rm -r command will remove any directory +you specify, and all its contents. + + + + +Move/Rename Files/Directories: - mv (file or directory +name) + + +The mv (MoVe) command will move/rename any file or +directory you specify. + + + + +Finne filer/mapper: - locate (fil eller mappe navn) + + +The locate command will search for any filename you +specify. It uses an index of the files on your system to work quickly. To update +this index, run the command sudo updatedb. This +command is run automatically each day if you leave your computer on. It needs to +be run with administrative privileges (see ). + + + + + + +You can also use wildcards to match one or more files, such as "*" (for all +files) or "?" (to match one character). + + + + +Switching to Console mode + + +The usual method of command-line access in Kubuntu is to start a terminal (see + above), however sometimes it is useful to +switch to the real console: + + + + + +Use the CtrlAlt +F1 shortcut keys to switch to the first console. + + + + +To switch back to Desktop mode, use the CtrlAlt +F7 shortcut keys. + + + + + +There are six consoles available. Each one is accessible with the +shortcut keys CtrlAlt +F1 to CtrlAlt +F6. + + + + + +Disabling the beep sound in Terminal mode + + + + +Start a Konsole session, select by going to +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Go to + +Settings +Bell +None + + to disable the system bell. + + + + + + + + +Tekst redigering + + +All of the configurations and settings in Linux are saved in text files. Even +though you most often can edit configurations through the graphical interface, +you may occasionally have to edit them by hand. Kate +is the default Kubuntu text editor, which can be launched by going to +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor. + + + +At times in this guide, Kate is run from the command +line using kdesu, as most configuration files require +root privileges to alter them. It is recommended that you also run +kdesu from the command line when shown in this guide. + + + +If you need to use a text editor from the command line, you can use +nano, which is a simple to use text editor. When +running it from the command line, always use the following command, which +ensures that the editor will not introduce line breaks:nano -w + + + +For more information about how to use nano, refer to +the guide on the wiki. + + + +There are also quite a few other terminal-based editors available in Kubuntu, +popular ones include VIM and +Emacs (the pros and cons of each are cause for much +friendly debate within the Linux community). These are often more complex to use +than nano, but are also more powerful. + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/basic-concepts/nl/basic-concepts.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/basic-concepts/nl/basic-concepts.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/basic-concepts/nl/basic-concepts.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/basic-concepts/nl/basic-concepts.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:33.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1474 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+ +Basic Concepts + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter introduces you to basic concepts which are useful when getting +started with a Kubuntu system. + + + + + + +Directories and File Systems + + +In Linux and Unix everything is a file. Directories are files, files are files, +and devices are files. Devices are usually referred to as nodes; however, they +are still files. + + + +Linux and Unix file systems are organized in a hierarchical, tree-like +structure. The highest level of the file system is the / +or root directory. All other files and directories exist under the root +directory. For example, /home/konqi/kubuntu.odt shows +the correct full path, or absolute path, to the kubuntu.odt +file that exists in the konqi directory, which is under +the home directory, which in turn is under the root +(/) directory. + + + +Underneath the root (/) directory is a set of important +directories common to most Linux distributions. The following is a listing of +common directories that are directly under the root (/) +directory: + + + +/bin + + +Important commands, which historically have been binary, +but may also be shell scripts. + + + + +/boot + + +Boot configuration files, kernels, and other files needed +at boot time. + + + + +/dev + + +The device files. + + + + +/etc + + +Configuration files, startup scripts, etc. + + + + +/home + + +Home directories for different users. + + + + +/initrd + + +Used when creating a customized initial +RAM Disk. + + + + +/lib + + +System libraries. + + + + +/lost+found + + +Provides a lost+found system for files that exist under the +root (/) directory. + + + + +/media + + +Automatically mounted (loaded) removable media such as CDs, +digital cameras, etc. + + + + +/mnt + + +Manually mounted filesystems on your +hard drive. + + + + +/opt + + + +Provides a location for optional (3rd party) applications +to be installed; these are usually statically compiled and can be used in other +versions or Linux distributions. + + + + +/proc + + +Special dynamic directory that maintains information about the state of the +system, including currently running processes. + + + + +/root + + +Root user's home directory, pronounced +"slash-root". + + + + +/sbin + + + +Important system binaries and scripts, +usually intended to be run as the root user. + + + + +/srv + + +Can contain files that are served to +other systems. + + + + +/sys + + +Similar to the /proc filesystem, but contains system +information not related to running processes. + + + + +/tmp + + +temporary files. + + + + +/usr + + +Applications and read-only files that are mostly available for all +users to access. + + + + +/var + + +variable files such as logs and databases. + + + + + + + + + +Permissions + + +All of the files on a Linux system have permissions that allow or prevent others +from viewing, modifying or executing them. The superuser "root" has the ability +to access any file on the system. Each file has access restrictions, user +restrictions, and an owner/group association. + + + +Every file is secured by the following three layers of permissions, in order of +importance: + + + +user + + +Applies to the user who is the owner of the file. + + + + +group + + +Applies to the group that is associated with the file. + + + + +other + + +Applies to all other users. + + + + + + +Inside each of the three sets of permissions are the actual permissions. The +permissions, along with the way they apply differently to files and directories, +are outlined below: + + + +read + + +Files or directory contents that can be viewed only. + + + + +write + + +Files or directory contents that can be modified or deleted. + + + + +execute + + +Files that can be run as a program or directories that can be entered. + + + + + + +To view and edit the permissions on files and directories, first open +Konqueror in file manager mode by selecting +Home Folder from the System Menu located +next to the KMenu icon in the bottom left corner of +your display. To display the dialog to allow permission editing, +right click on a file or directory, then select +Properties. The permissions are found under the +Permissions tab and allow for the editing of all +permission levels, if you are the owner of the file. + + + + + +Root And Sudo + + +The root user in Linux is the user which has administrative access to your +system. Normal users do not have this access for security reasons. +Kubuntu does not enable the root user. Instead, administrative access is given +to individual users, who may use the "sudo" application to perform +administrative tasks. The first user account you created on your system during +installation will, by default, have access to sudo super +user do. You can restrict and enable +sudo access to users with the Users and Groups +application (review the Keeping Safe documentation for more +information). + + + +When you run an application that requires root privileges, sudo will ask you to +input your normal user password. This ensures that rogue applications cannot +damage your system, and serves as a reminder that you are about to perform +administrative actions which require you to be careful! + + + +To use sudo when using the command line, simply type "sudo" before the command +you wish to run. Sudo will then prompt you for your password. + + + +Sudo will remember your password for a set amount of time (15 minutes by +default). This feature was designed to allow users to perform multiple +administrative tasks without being asked for a password each time. + + + + +Be careful when doing administrative tasks -- you could very well damage your +system! + + + + +Some other tips for using sudo: + + + + + +To use a "root" terminal, type "sudo -i" at the command line + + + + + +The entire group of default graphical configuration tools in Kubuntu already +uses sudo, so you will be prompted for your password if needed using +kdesu, which is a graphical frontend to +sudo. + + + + + +For more information on the sudo program and the +absence of a root user in Kubuntu, read the sudo +page on the Ubuntu wiki. + + + + + +Start a Program Manually with Root Privileges + + +Sometimes it is necessary to run a program with root privileges. This is easy to +do with the Run Command dialog. + + + + +Be careful when doing administrative tasks -- you could very well damage your +system! + + + + + + +Open the Run Command dialog by typing: + +Alt +F2 + + + + + + +Enter the name of the program you wish to run, prefixed +with kdesu and press Enter. For +example, to launch the file manager Konqueror +with root privileges, type kdesu konqueror + + + + + + + + + +Terminal + + +Working at the command line is not as daunting a task as you would think. There +is no special knowledge needed to use the command line as it is a program like +everything else. Most things in Linux can be done using the command line. +Although there are graphical tools for most programs, sometimes they are just +not enough. This is where the command line comes in handy. + + + +The terminal is often called the command prompt or the shell. In days gone by, +this was the way the user interacted with the computer; however, Linux users +have found that the use of the shell can be quicker than a graphical method and +still holds some merit today. Here you will learn how to use the terminal. + + + +The original use of the terminal was as a file browser, and indeed it is still +used as a file browser. You can use the terminal as a file browser to navigate +your files and undo the changes that have been made. + + + +Starting the Terminal + + +The Konsole can be started by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + +Common Commands + + +View Directories: - ls + + +The ls (LiSt) lists files in different colors with +full formatted text. + + + + +Create Directories: - mkdir (directory name) + + +The mkdir (MaKeDIRectory) command will create a +directory. + + + + +Change Directories: - cd (/directory/location) + + +The cd (Change Directory) command will change from +your current directory to any directory you specify. + + + + +Copy Files/Directories: - cp (file or directory name) (to +directory or filename) + + +The cp (CoPy) command will copy any files you +specify. The cp -r command will copy any directories +you specify. + + + + +Remove Files/Directories: - rm (file or directory +name) + + +The rm (ReMove) command will delete any filename you +specify. The rm -r command will remove any directory +you specify, and all its contents. + + + + +Move/Rename Files/Directories: - mv (file or directory +name) + + +The mv (MoVe) command will move/rename any file or +directory you specify. + + + + +Find Files/Directories: - locate (file or directory +name) + + +The locate command will search for any filename you +specify. It uses an index of the files on your system to work quickly. To update +this index, run the command sudo updatedb. This +command is run automatically each day if you leave your computer on. It needs to +be run with administrative privileges (see ). + + + + + + +You can also use wildcards to match one or more files, such as "*" (for all +files) or "?" (to match one character). + + + + +Switching to Console mode + + +The usual method of command-line access in Kubuntu is to start a terminal (see + above), however sometimes it is useful to +switch to the real console: + + + + + +Use the CtrlAlt +F1 shortcut keys to switch to the first console. + + + + +To switch back to Desktop mode, use the CtrlAlt +F7 shortcut keys. + + + + + +There are six consoles available. Each one is accessible with the +shortcut keys CtrlAlt +F1 to CtrlAlt +F6. + + + + + +Disabling the beep sound in Terminal mode + + + + +Start a Konsole session, select by going to +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Go to + +Settings +Bell +None + + to disable the system bell. + + + + + + + + +Text Editing + + +All of the configurations and settings in Linux are saved in text files. Even +though you most often can edit configurations through the graphical interface, +you may occasionally have to edit them by hand. Kate +is the default Kubuntu text editor, which can be launched by going to +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor. + + + +At times in this guide, Kate is run from the command +line using kdesu, as most configuration files require +root privileges to alter them. It is recommended that you also run +kdesu from the command line when shown in this guide. + + + +If you need to use a text editor from the command line, you can use +nano, which is a simple to use text editor. When +running it from the command line, always use the following command, which +ensures that the editor will not introduce line breaks:nano -w + + + +For more information about how to use nano, refer to +the guide on the wiki. + + + +There are also quite a few other terminal-based editors available in Kubuntu, +popular ones include VIM and +Emacs (the pros and cons of each are cause for much +friendly debate within the Linux community). These are often more complex to use +than nano, but are also more powerful. + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/basic-concepts/oc/basic-concepts.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/basic-concepts/oc/basic-concepts.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/basic-concepts/oc/basic-concepts.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/basic-concepts/oc/basic-concepts.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:33.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1474 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+ +Basic Concepts + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project +2006 - ubuntu-l10n-oci@lists.ubuntu.comLa còla occitana de revirada d'Ubuntu + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter introduces you to basic concepts which are useful when getting +started with a Kubuntu system. + + + + + + +Repertòris e sistèmas de fichièrs + + +In Linux and Unix everything is a file. Directories are files, files are files, +and devices are files. Devices are usually referred to as nodes; however, they +are still files. + + + +Linux and Unix file systems are organized in a hierarchical, tree-like +structure. The highest level of the file system is the / +or root directory. All other files and directories exist under the root +directory. For example, /home/konqi/kubuntu.odt shows +the correct full path, or absolute path, to the kubuntu.odt +file that exists in the konqi directory, which is under +the home directory, which in turn is under the root +(/) directory. + + + +Underneath the root (/) directory is a set of important +directories common to most Linux distributions. The following is a listing of +common directories that are directly under the root (/) +directory: + + + +/bin + + +Important commands, which historically have been binary, +but may also be shell scripts. + + + + +/boot + + +Boot configuration files, kernels, and other files needed +at boot time. + + + + +/dev + + +The device files. + + + + +/etc + + +Configuration files, startup scripts, etc. + + + + +/home + + +Home directories for different users. + + + + +/initrd + + +Used when creating a customized initial +RAM Disk. + + + + +/lib + + +System libraries. + + + + +/lost+found + + +Provides a lost+found system for files that exist under the +root (/) directory. + + + + +/media + + +Automatically mounted (loaded) removable media such as CDs, +digital cameras, etc. + + + + +/mnt + + +Manually mounted filesystems on your +hard drive. + + + + +/opt + + + +Provides a location for optional (3rd party) applications +to be installed; these are usually statically compiled and can be used in other +versions or Linux distributions. + + + + +/proc + + +Special dynamic directory that maintains information about the state of the +system, including currently running processes. + + + + +/root + + +Root user's home directory, pronounced +"slash-root". + + + + +/sbin + + + +Important system binaries and scripts, +usually intended to be run as the root user. + + + + +/srv + + +Can contain files that are served to +other systems. + + + + +/sys + + +Similar to the /proc filesystem, but contains system +information not related to running processes. + + + + +/tmp + + +temporary files. + + + + +/usr + + +Applications and read-only files that are mostly available for all +users to access. + + + + +/var + + +variable files such as logs and databases. + + + + + + + + + +Permissions + + +All of the files on a Linux system have permissions that allow or prevent others +from viewing, modifying or executing them. The superuser "root" has the ability +to access any file on the system. Each file has access restrictions, user +restrictions, and an owner/group association. + + + +Every file is secured by the following three layers of permissions, in order of +importance: + + + +usancièr + + +Applies to the user who is the owner of the file. + + + + +grop + + +Applies to the group that is associated with the file. + + + + +autre + + +Applies to all other users. + + + + + + +Inside each of the three sets of permissions are the actual permissions. The +permissions, along with the way they apply differently to files and directories, +are outlined below: + + + +lectura + + +Files or directory contents that can be viewed only. + + + + +escritura + + +Files or directory contents that can be modified or deleted. + + + + +execucion + + +Files that can be run as a program or directories that can be entered. + + + + + + +To view and edit the permissions on files and directories, first open +Konqueror in file manager mode by selecting +Home Folder from the System Menu located +next to the KMenu icon in the bottom left corner of +your display. To display the dialog to allow permission editing, +right click on a file or directory, then select +Properties. The permissions are found under the +Permissions tab and allow for the editing of all +permission levels, if you are the owner of the file. + + + + + +Root And Sudo + + +The root user in Linux is the user which has administrative access to your +system. Normal users do not have this access for security reasons. +Kubuntu does not enable the root user. Instead, administrative access is given +to individual users, who may use the "sudo" application to perform +administrative tasks. The first user account you created on your system during +installation will, by default, have access to sudo super +user do. You can restrict and enable +sudo access to users with the Users and Groups +application (review the Keeping Safe documentation for more +information). + + + +When you run an application that requires root privileges, sudo will ask you to +input your normal user password. This ensures that rogue applications cannot +damage your system, and serves as a reminder that you are about to perform +administrative actions which require you to be careful! + + + +To use sudo when using the command line, simply type "sudo" before the command +you wish to run. Sudo will then prompt you for your password. + + + +Sudo will remember your password for a set amount of time (15 minutes by +default). This feature was designed to allow users to perform multiple +administrative tasks without being asked for a password each time. + + + + +Be careful when doing administrative tasks -- you could very well damage your +system! + + + + +Some other tips for using sudo: + + + + + +To use a "root" terminal, type "sudo -i" at the command line + + + + + +The entire group of default graphical configuration tools in Kubuntu already +uses sudo, so you will be prompted for your password if needed using +kdesu, which is a graphical frontend to +sudo. + + + + + +For more information on the sudo program and the +absence of a root user in Kubuntu, read the sudo +page on the Ubuntu wiki. + + + + + +Start a Program Manually with Root Privileges + + +Sometimes it is necessary to run a program with root privileges. This is easy to +do with the Run Command dialog. + + + + +Be careful when doing administrative tasks -- you could very well damage your +system! + + + + + + +Open the Run Command dialog by typing: + +Alt +F2 + + + + + + +Enter the name of the program you wish to run, prefixed +with kdesu and press Enter. For +example, to launch the file manager Konqueror +with root privileges, type kdesu konqueror + + + + + + + + + +Terminal + + +Working at the command line is not as daunting a task as you would think. There +is no special knowledge needed to use the command line as it is a program like +everything else. Most things in Linux can be done using the command line. +Although there are graphical tools for most programs, sometimes they are just +not enough. This is where the command line comes in handy. + + + +The terminal is often called the command prompt or the shell. In days gone by, +this was the way the user interacted with the computer; however, Linux users +have found that the use of the shell can be quicker than a graphical method and +still holds some merit today. Here you will learn how to use the terminal. + + + +The original use of the terminal was as a file browser, and indeed it is still +used as a file browser. You can use the terminal as a file browser to navigate +your files and undo the changes that have been made. + + + +Starting the Terminal + + +The Konsole can be started by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + +Common Commands + + +View Directories: - ls + + +The ls (LiSt) lists files in different colors with +full formatted text. + + + + +Create Directories: - mkdir (directory name) + + +The mkdir (MaKeDIRectory) command will create a +directory. + + + + +Change Directories: - cd (/directory/location) + + +The cd (Change Directory) command will change from +your current directory to any directory you specify. + + + + +Copy Files/Directories: - cp (file or directory name) (to +directory or filename) + + +The cp (CoPy) command will copy any files you +specify. The cp -r command will copy any directories +you specify. + + + + +Remove Files/Directories: - rm (file or directory +name) + + +The rm (ReMove) command will delete any filename you +specify. The rm -r command will remove any directory +you specify, and all its contents. + + + + +Move/Rename Files/Directories: - mv (file or directory +name) + + +The mv (MoVe) command will move/rename any file or +directory you specify. + + + + +Find Files/Directories: - locate (file or directory +name) + + +The locate command will search for any filename you +specify. It uses an index of the files on your system to work quickly. To update +this index, run the command sudo updatedb. This +command is run automatically each day if you leave your computer on. It needs to +be run with administrative privileges (see ). + + + + + + +You can also use wildcards to match one or more files, such as "*" (for all +files) or "?" (to match one character). + + + + +Switching to Console mode + + +The usual method of command-line access in Kubuntu is to start a terminal (see + above), however sometimes it is useful to +switch to the real console: + + + + + +Use the CtrlAlt +F1 shortcut keys to switch to the first console. + + + + +To switch back to Desktop mode, use the CtrlAlt +F7 shortcut keys. + + + + + +There are six consoles available. Each one is accessible with the +shortcut keys CtrlAlt +F1 to CtrlAlt +F6. + + + + + +Disabling the beep sound in Terminal mode + + + + +Start a Konsole session, select by going to +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Go to + +Settings +Bell +None + + to disable the system bell. + + + + + + + + +Edicion de tèxt + + +All of the configurations and settings in Linux are saved in text files. Even +though you most often can edit configurations through the graphical interface, +you may occasionally have to edit them by hand. Kate +is the default Kubuntu text editor, which can be launched by going to +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor. + + + +At times in this guide, Kate is run from the command +line using kdesu, as most configuration files require +root privileges to alter them. It is recommended that you also run +kdesu from the command line when shown in this guide. + + + +If you need to use a text editor from the command line, you can use +nano, which is a simple to use text editor. When +running it from the command line, always use the following command, which +ensures that the editor will not introduce line breaks:nano -w + + + +For more information about how to use nano, refer to +the guide on the wiki. + + + +There are also quite a few other terminal-based editors available in Kubuntu, +popular ones include VIM and +Emacs (the pros and cons of each are cause for much +friendly debate within the Linux community). These are often more complex to use +than nano, but are also more powerful. + + + +
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+TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Basic Concepts + + +Podziękowania i licencja +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Niniejszy dokument jest udostępniony na licencji Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +Masz prawo modyfikować, rozszerzać i poprawiać kod źródłowy dokumentacji Ubuntu pod warunkami zawartymi w niniejszej licencji. Wszelkie dzieła pochodne muszą być udostępniane na niniejszej licencji. +Ten dokument jest rozpowszechniany z nadzieją, iż będzie przydatny, ale BEZ ŻADNYCH GWARANCJI; nawet bez domniemanej gwarancji ZGODNOŚCI Z UMOWĄ lub MOŻLIWOŚCI ZASTOSOWANIA W KONKRETNYM CELU TAK JAK OPISANO TO W OŚWIADCZENIU. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. i członkowie Zespołu dokumentacji Ubuntu + + +Projekt dokumentacji Ubuntu + + + +Ten rozdział przybliża podstawowe pojęcia, użyteczne dla początkujących użytkowników systemu Kubuntu. + + + + + +Katalogi i systemy plików + +W Linuksie i Uniksie wszystko jest plikiem. Katalogi są plikami, pliki są plikami oraz urządzenia są plikami. Urządzenia są zwykle nazywane węzłami; jednakże ciągle są plikami. + + +Linux and Unix file systems are organized in a hierarchical, tree-like +structure. The highest level of the file system is the / +or root directory. All other files and directories exist under the root +directory. For example, /home/konqi/kubuntu.odt shows +the correct full path, or absolute path, to the kubuntu.odt +file that exists in the konqi directory, which is under +the home directory, which in turn is under the root +(/) directory. + + +Poniżej katalogu / jest zestaw istotnych katalogów które są wspólne dla większośći dystrybucji Linuksa. Poniższa lista pokazuje wykaz katalogów, które są poniżej katalogu głównego: + + +/bin + + +Important commands, which historically have been binary, +but may also be shell scripts. + + + + +/boot + + +Boot configuration files, kernels, and other files needed +at boot time. + + + + +/dev + + +The device files. + + + + +/etc + + +Configuration files, startup scripts, etc. + + + + +/home + + +Home directories for different users. + + + + +/initrd + + +Used when creating a customized initial +RAM Disk. + + + + +/lib + + +System libraries. + + + + +/lost+found + + +Provides a lost+found system for files that exist under the +root (/) directory. + + + + +/media + + +Automatically mounted (loaded) removable media such as CDs, +digital cameras, etc. + + + + +/mnt + + +Manually mounted filesystems on your +hard drive. + + + + +/opt + + + +Provides a location for optional (3rd party) applications +to be installed; these are usually statically compiled and can be used in other +versions or Linux distributions. + + + + +/proc + + +Special dynamic directory that maintains information about the state of the +system, including currently running processes. + + + + +/root + + +Root user's home directory, pronounced +"slash-root". + + + + +/sbin + + + +Important system binaries and scripts, +usually intended to be run as the root user. + + + + +/srv + + +Can contain files that are served to +other systems. + + + + +/sys + + +Similar to the /proc filesystem, but contains system +information not related to running processes. + + + + +/tmp + + +temporary files. + + + + +/usr + + +Applications and read-only files that are mostly available for all +users to access. + + + + +/var + + +variable files such as logs and databases. + + + + + + + + + +Uprawnienia + +Wszystkie pliki w systemie Linuksowym mają uprawnienia, które zezwalają lub zabraniają innym na ich wyświetlanie, modyfikację lub wykonanie. Administrator systemu ("root") ma dostęp do wszystkich plików w systemie. Każdy plik posiada właściciela i grupę, do której należy oraz ma oddzielne prawa dostępu dla wszystkich użytkowników, grupy i właściciela. + +Każdy plik jest zabezpieczony następującymi trzema warstwami zabezpieczeń, w kolejności ważności: + + +użytkownik + + +Applies to the user who is the owner of the file. + + + + +grupa + + +Applies to the group that is associated with the file. + + + + +inni + + +Applies to all other users. + + + + + +W każdym z trzech zestawów uprawnień znajdują się faktyczne uprawnienia. Te uprawnienia, łącznie z ich różnym zastosowaniem na plikach i katalogach, zostały wyszczególnione poniżej: + + +odczyt + + +Files or directory contents that can be viewed only. + + + + +zapis + + +Files or directory contents that can be modified or deleted. + + + + +wykonywanie + + +Files that can be run as a program or directories that can be entered. + + + + + + +To view and edit the permissions on files and directories, first open +Konqueror in file manager mode by selecting +Home Folder from the System Menu located +next to the KMenu icon in the bottom left corner of +your display. To display the dialog to allow permission editing, +right click on a file or directory, then select +Properties. The permissions are found under the +Permissions tab and allow for the editing of all +permission levels, if you are the owner of the file. + + + + + +Konto administratora i "sudo" + + +The root user in Linux is the user which has administrative access to your +system. Normal users do not have this access for security reasons. +Kubuntu does not enable the root user. Instead, administrative access is given +to individual users, who may use the "sudo" application to perform +administrative tasks. The first user account you created on your system during +installation will, by default, have access to sudo super +user do. You can restrict and enable +sudo access to users with the Users and Groups +application (review the Keeping Safe documentation for more +information). + + +Kiedy uruchamiasz aplikację wymagającą uprawnień administratora, sudo poprosi Cię o podanie Twojego zwykłego hasła. To chroni Twój system przed złośliwymi programami i służy jako przypomnienie, że zaraz wykonasz jakieś zadanie administracyjne, a to wymaga z kolei ostrożności! + +Aby skorzystać z sudo w wierszu poleceń po prostu wpisz "sudo" przed poleceniem, które zamierzasz wykonać. Sudo zapyta cię o Twoje hasło. + +Sudo będzie pamiętać Twoje hasło przez ustalony okres czasu (domyślnie 15 minut). Ta funkcja jest zaprojektowana po to, aby nie trzeba było wielokrotnie podawać hasła przy każdej czynności administracyjnej. + + + +Be careful when doing administrative tasks -- you could very well damage your +system! + + + +Inne porady dotyczące korzystania z sudo: + + + +Aby użyć terminala "roota", wpisz "sudo -i" w linii poleceń + + + +Cała grupa domyślnych narzędzi administracyjny w Kubuntu używa od razu sudo, więc w razie potrzeby taki program zapyta cię o hasło za pomocą programu kdesu, który jest graficzną nakładką na sudo. + + + + +For more information on the sudo program and the +absence of a root user in Kubuntu, read the sudo +page on the Ubuntu wiki. + + + + + +Ręczne uruchamianie programów z uprawnieniami administratora + +Czasem konieczne jest uruchomienie programu z uprawnieniami administratora. Można to łatwo zrobić za pomocą okna Wykonaj polecenie. + + + +Be careful when doing administrative tasks -- you could very well damage your +system! + + + + + +Otwórz okno Wykonaj polecenie wciskając klawisze AltF2 + + + +Podaj nazwę programu, który chcesz uruchomić wpisując przed nią słowo kdesu i naciśnij Enter. Na przykład, żeby uruchomić menedżera plików Konqueror z uprawnieniami administratora, wpisz kdesu konqueror + + + + + + + + +Terminal + +Praca w wierszu poleceń nie jest taka trudno jakby się to mogło wydawać. Nie potrzeba żadnej specjalnej wiedzy do używania wiersza poleceń, to program jak każdy inny. Większość rzeczy w Linuksie może zostać wykonane z wiersza poleceń, mimo iż istnieją narzędzia graficzne do większości programów, czasami po prostu są niewystarczające. Wtedy przydaje się linia poleceń. + +Terminal jest często nazywany wierszem poleceń lub powłoką. W dawnych czasach była to jedyna metoda interakcji z komputerem, jednakże użytkownicy Linuksa uznali, że użycie powłoki może być szybsze niż metoda graficzna i nadal ma to swoje podstawy. Tutaj nauczysz się korzystać z terminala. + +Pierwszym zastosowaniem terminala było przeglądanie plików i faktycznie nadal jest używany do przeglądania plików. Można korzystać z terminala jako przeglądarki plików, aby się do nich dostać i cofnąć zmiany, które miały miejsce. + + +Uruchamianie terminala + + +The Konsole can be started by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + +Typowe polecenia + + +Przeglądanie zawartości katalogu: - ls + + +The ls (LiSt) lists files in different colors with +full formatted text. + + + + +Tworzenie katalogu: - mkdir (nazwa katalogu) + +Polecenie mkdir tworzy nowy katalog. + + + +Zmiana bieżącego katalogu: - cd (/ścieżka/do/katalogu) + +Polecenie cd zmienia bieżący katalog na katalog podany w komendzie. + + + +Kopiowanie plików/katalogów: - cp (nazwa pliku lub katalogu) (do pliku lub katalogu) + +Polecenie cp kopiuje podane pliki. Polecenie cp -r skopiuje całe podane katalogi. + + + +Usuwanie plików/katalogów: - rm (nazwa pliku lub katalogu) + +Polecenie rm usuwa podane pliki. Polecenie rm -rf usuwa podany katalog wraz z całą jego zawartością. + + + +Zmiana nazwy/przeniesienie plików/katalogów: - mv (nazwa pliku lub katalogu) + +Polecenie mv zmieni nazwę lub przeniesie podany plik lub katalog. + + + +Wyszukiwanie plików/katalogów: - locate (nazwa pliku lub katalogu) + +Polecenie locate przeszukuje komputer w poszukiwaniu podanej nazwy pliku. Używa indeksu plików w systemie, aby działać szybciej: aby go uaktualnić należy uruchomić polecenie sudo updatedb. Te polecenie jest uruchamiane automatycznie codziennie, jeśli komputer jest pozostawiany włączony. Musi być uruchomione z uprawnieniami administratora (patrz ). + + + + +Można także używać znaków zastępczych, aby dopasować nazwę jednego lub więcej plików, takich jak "*" (wszystkie pliki) lub "?" (do jednego znaku). + + + +Switching to Console mode + + +The usual method of command-line access in Kubuntu is to start a terminal (see + above), however sometimes it is useful to +switch to the real console: + + + + +Użyj skrótu CtrlAltF1, aby przełączyć się do pierwszej konsoli. + + + +Aby przełączyć się na powrót w tryb graficzny, użyj skrótu CtrlAltF7. + + + + +Dostępnych jest sześć konsol. Każda jest dostępna pod odpowiednim skrótem od CtrlAltF1 do CtrlAltF6. + + + + +Disabling the beep sound in Terminal mode + + + + +Start a Konsole session, select by going to +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Go to + +Settings +Bell +None + + to disable the system bell. + + + + + + + + +Edycja tekstu + + +All of the configurations and settings in Linux are saved in text files. Even +though you most often can edit configurations through the graphical interface, +you may occasionally have to edit them by hand. Kate +is the default Kubuntu text editor, which can be launched by going to +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor. + + +W niektórych miejscach tego przewodnika, Kate jest uruchamiany z linii poleceń za pomocą programu kdesu, ponieważ większość plików konfiguracyjnych może być modyfikowana tylko z uprawnieniami administratora. Zalecane jest uruchamianie kdesu z linii poleceń, jeśli jest tak robione w tym przewodniku. + +Jeśli musisz użyć edytora tekstu w wierszu poleceń, możesz skorzystać z nano, który jest edytorem łatwym w użyciu. Podczas uruchamiania go z wiersza poleceń zawsze korzystaj z następującego polecenia, które zapewnia wyłączenie łamania długich linii: nano -w + + +For more information about how to use nano, refer to +the guide on the wiki. + + +Istnieje także sporo innych edytorów terminalowych w Kubuntu, jedne z bardziej popularnych to VIM i Emacs (których wady i zalety są powodem wielu przyjaznych debat wśród społeczności Linuksa). Są one bardziej skomplikowane w użytkowaniu niż nano, ale oferują dużo więcej możliwości. + + +
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+kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Conceitos Básicos + + +Créditos e Licença +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Este documento é disponibilizado sob a licença Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +É livre para modificar, alargar e melhorar o código fonte da documentação do Ubuntu sobre os termos desta licença. Todos os trabalhos derivados devem ser disponibilizados sob esta licença. +Esta documentação é distribuída com a esperança de que seja útil, mas SEM NENHUMA GARANTIA; sem mesmo a garantia implícita de MERCANTIBILIDADE ou ADAPTAÇÃO A UM PROPÓSITO ESPECÍFICO COMO DESCRITO NAS DISPOSIÇÕES LEGAIS. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. e membros do Projecto de Documentação Ubuntu + + +O Projecto de Documentação Ubuntu + + + +Este capitulo irá introduzir os conceitos básicos que são uteis quando começando com o sistema Kubuntu. + + + + + +Directórios e Sistemas de Ficheiros + +No Linux e Unix tudo é um ficheiro. As directorias são ficheiros, os ficheiros são ficheiros. Os dispositivos são usualmente referidos como nós, apesar de, eles continuarem a ser ficheiros. + + +Linux and Unix file systems are organized in a hierarchical, tree-like +structure. The highest level of the file system is the / +or root directory. All other files and directories exist under the root +directory. For example, /home/konqi/kubuntu.odt shows +the correct full path, or absolute path, to the kubuntu.odt +file that exists in the konqi directory, which is under +the home directory, which in turn is under the root +(/) directory. + + +Sob o directório root (/) existe um conjunto importante de directórios de sistema que são comuns à maioria das distribuições Linux usadas. A listagem seguinte contém os directórios comuns que existem directamente sob o directório root: + + +/bin + + +Important commands, which historically have been binary, +but may also be shell scripts. + + + + +/boot + + +Boot configuration files, kernels, and other files needed +at boot time. + + + + +/dev + + +The device files. + + + + +/etc + +Ficheiros de Configuração, Scripts de inicialização, etc. + + + +/home + + +Home directories for different users. + + + + +/initrd + + +Used when creating a customized initial +RAM Disk. + + + + +/lib + + +System libraries. + + + + +/lost+found + + +Provides a lost+found system for files that exist under the +root (/) directory. + + + + +/media + + +Automatically mounted (loaded) removable media such as CDs, +digital cameras, etc. + + + + +/mnt + + +Manually mounted filesystems on your +hard drive. + + + + +/opt + + + +Provides a location for optional (3rd party) applications +to be installed; these are usually statically compiled and can be used in other +versions or Linux distributions. + + + + +/proc + + +Special dynamic directory that maintains information about the state of the +system, including currently running processes. + + + + +/root + + +Root user's home directory, pronounced +"slash-root". + + + + +/sbin + + + +Important system binaries and scripts, +usually intended to be run as the root user. + + + + +/srv + + +Can contain files that are served to +other systems. + + + + +/sys + + +Similar to the /proc filesystem, but contains system +information not related to running processes. + + + + +/tmp + + +temporary files. + + + + +/usr + + +Applications and read-only files that are mostly available for all +users to access. + + + + +/var + +Ficheiros variáveis tal como registos e bases de dados. + + + + + + + + +Permissões + +Todos os ficheiros num sistema Linux têm permissões que permitem ou previnem outros de os visualizar, modificar ou executar. O super utilizador "root" tem a possibilidade de aceder a qualquer ficheiro no sistema. Cada ficheiro tem as suas restrições de acesso, restrições de utilizador e uma associação com dono/grupo. + +Cada ficheiro é segurado pelas três camadas de permissões seguintes, por ordem de importância: + + +utilizador + +Aplica ao utilizador que é dono do ficheiro + + + +grupo + +Aplica ao grupo que está associado o ficheiro + + + +outros + +Aplica a todos os outros utilizadores + + + + +Dentro de cada um dos três conjuntos de permissões estão as permissões propriamente ditas. As permissões, bem como a maneira que se aplicam a ficheiros e directórios, estão resumidas abaixo: + + +leitura + + +Files or directory contents that can be viewed only. + + + + +escrita + + +Files or directory contents that can be modified or deleted. + + + + +execução + + +Files that can be run as a program or directories that can be entered. + + + + + + +To view and edit the permissions on files and directories, first open +Konqueror in file manager mode by selecting +Home Folder from the System Menu located +next to the KMenu icon in the bottom left corner of +your display. To display the dialog to allow permission editing, +right click on a file or directory, then select +Properties. The permissions are found under the +Permissions tab and allow for the editing of all +permission levels, if you are the owner of the file. + + + + + +Root e Sudo + + +The root user in Linux is the user which has administrative access to your +system. Normal users do not have this access for security reasons. +Kubuntu does not enable the root user. Instead, administrative access is given +to individual users, who may use the "sudo" application to perform +administrative tasks. The first user account you created on your system during +installation will, by default, have access to sudo super +user do. You can restrict and enable +sudo access to users with the Users and Groups +application (review the Keeping Safe documentation for more +information). + + +Quando executa uma aplicação que requer privilégios root, sudo perguntar-lhe-á para introduzir uma senha de utilizador normal. Isto assegura que aplicações estranhas não podem danificar o seu sistema, e serve como uma lembrança de que está prestes a executar acções administrativas que necessitam que seja cuidadoso! + +Para utilizar sudo na linha de comandos, digite simplesmente "sudo" antes do comando que deseja executar. Sudo perguntar-lhe-á pela sua senha. + +Sudo relembrará a sua senha por um certo período de tempo (15 minutos por omissão). Esta funcionalidade foi desenhada para permitir que utilizadores realizem várias tarefas administrativas sem que lhes seja pedida a senha em cada uma delas. + + + +Be careful when doing administrative tasks -- you could very well damage your +system! + + + +Outras dicas para a utilização de sudo: + + + +Para utilizar uma consola "root", digite "sudo -i" na linha de comandos. + + + + +The entire group of default graphical configuration tools in Kubuntu already +uses sudo, so you will be prompted for your password if needed using +kdesu, which is a graphical frontend to +sudo. + + + + + +For more information on the sudo program and the +absence of a root user in Kubuntu, read the sudo +page on the Ubuntu wiki. + + + + + +Iniciar um Programa Manualmente com Privilégios Administrativos + + +Sometimes it is necessary to run a program with root privileges. This is easy to +do with the Run Command dialog. + + + + +Be careful when doing administrative tasks -- you could very well damage your +system! + + + + + + +Open the Run Command dialog by typing: + +Alt +F2 + + + + + + Introduz o nome do programa que desejas executar, prefixo com kdesu e pressiona Enter. Por exemplo, para executares o gestor de ficheiros Konqueror com privilkdesu konqueror + + + + + + + + +Terminal + +Trabalhar numa linha de comandos não é uma tarefa difícil como poderá pensar. Não é necessário nenhum conhecimento especial para saber utilizar a linha de comandos, é um programa como outro qualquer. A maior parte das tarefas em Linux podem ser realizadas usando a linha de comandos. Apesar de existirem ferramentas gráficas para a maior parte dos programas, por vezes não são suficientes. É aqui que a linha de comandos se torna útil. + +A consola é habitualmente chamada a "prompt" de comandos ou a "shell". Em tempos passados, esta era a forma pela qual o utilizador interagia com o computador. Os utilizadores de Linux descobriram que o uso de uma shell pode ser mais rápido que um método gráfico daí ainda ter mérito hoje em dia. Aqui aprenderá como utilizar uma consola. + + +The original use of the terminal was as a file browser, and indeed it is still +used as a file browser. You can use the terminal as a file browser to navigate +your files and undo the changes that have been made. + + + +Iniciar a Consola + + +The Konsole can be started by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + +Comandos Comuns + + +Ver Directórios: -ls + + +The ls (LiSt) lists files in different colors with +full formatted text. + + + + +Criar Directórios: - mkdir (nome de directório) + +O comando mkdir criará um directório (do inglês MaKeDIRectory) + + + +Mudar de Directórios: - cd (/directório/localização) + +O comando cd (do inglês ChangeDirectory) alterará o directório actual para qualquer directório que especificar. + + + +Copiar Ficheiros/Directórios: - cp (nome de ficheiro ou directório) (para nome de ficheiro ou directório) + +O comando cp (do inglês CoPy) copiará quaisquer ficheiros que especificar. O comando cp -r copiará quaisquer directórios que especificar. + + + +Remover Ficheiros/Directórios: - rm (nome de ficheiro ou directório) + +O comando rm (do inglês ReMove) apagará quaisquer ficheiros que especificar. O comando rm -rf removerá quaisquer directórios que especificar, e todo o seu conteúdo. + + + +Mover/Renomear Ficheiros/Directórios: - mv (nome de ficheiro ou directório) + +O comando mv (do inglês MoVe) renomeará/moverá quaisquer ficheiros ou directórios que especificar. + + + +Encontrar Ficheiros/Directórios: - locate (nome de ficheiro ou directório) + +O comando locate procurará o seu computador por qualquer nome de ficheiro que especificar. Utiliza um índice de ficheiros no seu sistema para trabalhar rapidamente: para actualizar este índice execute o comando updatedb. Este comando é executado automaticamente a cada dia, se deixar o computador ligado. Precisa de ser executado com privilégios administrativos (veja ). + + + + + +You can also use wildcards to match one or more files, such as "*" (for all +files) or "?" (to match one character). + + + + +Mudando para modo Consola + + +The usual method of command-line access in Kubuntu is to start a terminal (see + above), however sometimes it is useful to +switch to the real console: + + + + +Use as teclas de atalho CtrlAltF1 para mudar para a primeira consola. + + + +Para voltar ao ambiente de trabalho, utilize as teclas de atalho CtrlAltF7. + + + + +Existem seis consolas disponíveis. Cada uma delas é acessível através das seguintes teclas de atalho CtrlAltF1 até CtrlAltF6. + + + + +Disabling the beep sound in Terminal mode + + + + +Start a Konsole session, select by going to +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Go to + +Settings +Bell +None + + to disable the system bell. + + + + + + + + +Edição de Texo + + +All of the configurations and settings in Linux are saved in text files. Even +though you most often can edit configurations through the graphical interface, +you may occasionally have to edit them by hand. Kate +is the default Kubuntu text editor, which can be launched by going to +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor. + + + +At times in this guide, Kate is run from the command +line using kdesu, as most configuration files require +root privileges to alter them. It is recommended that you also run +kdesu from the command line when shown in this guide. + + +Se necessitar de utilizar um editor de texto a partir da linha de comandos, pode utilizar o nano, que é um editor de texto simples. Quando o executar da linha de comandos, use sempre o comando seguinte, que assegura que o editor não introduz quebras de linha: nano -w + + +For more information about how to use nano, refer to +the guide on the wiki. + + +Também existem alguns outros editores para consola disponíveis no Kubuntu, os mais populares incluem oVIM e o Emacs (os prós e contras de cada um são causa de muitos debates amigáveis na comunidade Linux). Estes são frequentemente mais complexos de usar que o nano, mas também são mais poderosos. + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/basic-concepts/pt_BR/basic-concepts.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/basic-concepts/pt_BR/basic-concepts.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/basic-concepts/pt_BR/basic-concepts.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/basic-concepts/pt_BR/basic-concepts.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:33.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1340 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Basic Concepts + + +Créditos e Licença +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +Esta documentação é distribuída na esperança que será útil, mas SEM NENHUMA GARANTIA; sem mesmo a garantia implicada de MERCABILIDADE do ou a APTIDÃO PARA UMA FINALIDADE PARTICULAR COMO DESCRITA NA NEGAÇÃO. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. e membros do Projeto de Documentação do Ubuntu + + +O Projeto de Documentação do Ubuntu + + + +Este capítulo apresenta a você os conceitos básicos que são úteis quando se inicia um sistema Kubuntu + + + + + +Diretórios e Arquivos de Sistemas + +No Linux e Unix tudo é um arquivo. Diretórios são arquivos, arquivos são arquivos, e dispositivos são arquivos. Dispositivos são geralmente referidos por nódulos; entretanto, eles ainda são arquivos. + + +Linux and Unix file systems are organized in a hierarchical, tree-like +structure. The highest level of the file system is the / +or root directory. All other files and directories exist under the root +directory. For example, /home/konqi/kubuntu.odt shows +the correct full path, or absolute path, to the kubuntu.odt +file that exists in the konqi directory, which is under +the home directory, which in turn is under the root +(/) directory. + + +Sob o diretório root (/) existe um grupo de diretórios comuns à maioria das distribuições Linux. A seguinte lista contém uma lista dos diretórios comuns que estão diretamente sob o diretório root (/): + + +/bin + + +Important commands, which historically have been binary, +but may also be shell scripts. + + + + +/boot + + +Boot configuration files, kernels, and other files needed +at boot time. + + + + +/dev + + +The device files. + + + + +/etc + + +Configuration files, startup scripts, etc. + + + + +/home + + +Home directories for different users. + + + + +/initrd + + +Used when creating a customized initial +RAM Disk. + + + + +/lib + + +System libraries. + + + + +/lost+found + + +Provides a lost+found system for files that exist under the +root (/) directory. + + + + +/media + + +Automatically mounted (loaded) removable media such as CDs, +digital cameras, etc. + + + + +/mnt + + +Manually mounted filesystems on your +hard drive. + + + + +/opt + + + +Provides a location for optional (3rd party) applications +to be installed; these are usually statically compiled and can be used in other +versions or Linux distributions. + + + + +/proc + + +Special dynamic directory that maintains information about the state of the +system, including currently running processes. + + + + +/root + + +Root user's home directory, pronounced +"slash-root". + + + + +/sbin + + + +Important system binaries and scripts, +usually intended to be run as the root user. + + + + +/srv + + +Can contain files that are served to +other systems. + + + + +/sys + + +Similar to the /proc filesystem, but contains system +information not related to running processes. + + + + +/tmp + + +temporary files. + + + + +/usr + + +Applications and read-only files that are mostly available for all +users to access. + + + + +/var + + +variable files such as logs and databases. + + + + + + + + + +Permissões + +Todos os arquivos no sistema Linux possuem permisões que permitem ou previnem outros de ver, modificar ou executá-los. O superusuário "root" tem permissão para acessar qualquer arquivo do sistema.. Cada arquivo possui restrições de acesso, restrições de usuário, e um dono/grupo associado. + +Todo arquivo é protegido pelas seguintes três camadas de permissões, em ordem de importância: + + +usuário + + +Applies to the user who is the owner of the file. + + + + +grupo + + +Applies to the group that is associated with the file. + + + + +outro + + +Applies to all other users. + + + + + +Dentro de cada um dos três grupos de permissões estão as verdadeiras permissões. As permissões, e as diferentes maneiras que são aplicadas à arquivos e a diretórios, são esboçados abaixo: + + +ler + + +Files or directory contents that can be viewed only. + + + + +escrever + + +Files or directory contents that can be modified or deleted. + + + + +executar + + +Files that can be run as a program or directories that can be entered. + + + + + + +To view and edit the permissions on files and directories, first open +Konqueror in file manager mode by selecting +Home Folder from the System Menu located +next to the KMenu icon in the bottom left corner of +your display. To display the dialog to allow permission editing, +right click on a file or directory, then select +Properties. The permissions are found under the +Permissions tab and allow for the editing of all +permission levels, if you are the owner of the file. + + + + + +Root E Sudo + + +The root user in Linux is the user which has administrative access to your +system. Normal users do not have this access for security reasons. +Kubuntu does not enable the root user. Instead, administrative access is given +to individual users, who may use the "sudo" application to perform +administrative tasks. The first user account you created on your system during +installation will, by default, have access to sudo super +user do. You can restrict and enable +sudo access to users with the Users and Groups +application (review the Keeping Safe documentation for more +information). + + +Quando você executa uma aplicação que requere privilégios do root, o sudo pedirá que você digite sua senha normal de usuário. Isto assegura que aplicações suspeitas não possam danificar seu sistema, e serve como um lembrete que você está a ponto de executar ações administrativas que requerem muita cautela! + +Para usar o sudo quando usando a linha de comando, simplesmente digite "sudo" antes do comando que você deseja executar. Sudo irá então alertá-lo para digitar sua senha. + +Sudo irá lembrar de sua senha por um determinado período de tempo ( 15 minutos por padrão ) . Este recurso foi criada para permitir que usuários executem múltiplas tarefas administrativas sem ter de responder por uma senha todas às vezes. + + + +Be careful when doing administrative tasks -- you could very well damage your +system! + + + +Algumas outras dicas para usar o sudo: + + + +Para usar um terminal "root", digite "sudo -i" na linha de comando + + + +A coleção inteira de ferramentas padrão de configuração gráfica no Kubuntu já usam o sudo, portanto você será requerido a digitar sua senha quando usar o kdesu, que é uma interface gráfica para o sudo. + + + + +For more information on the sudo program and the +absence of a root user in Kubuntu, read the sudo +page on the Ubuntu wiki. + + + + + +Iniciar um Programa Manualmente com Privilégios Root + +Algumas vezes é necessário executar um programa com privilégios do root. Isto é fácil fazer com o diálogo Executar Comando. + + + +Be careful when doing administrative tasks -- you could very well damage your +system! + + + + + +Abra o diálogo Executar Comando digitando: AltF2 + + + +Entre o nome do programa que você deseja executar, prefixado comkdesu e pressione Enter. Por exemplo, para lançar o gerenciador de arquivo Konqueror com privilégios root, digite kdesu konqueror + + + + + + + + +Terminal + +Trabalhar com a linha de comando não uma tarefa tão assustadora como você pensa. Não há nenhum conhecimento especial necessário para usar a linha de comando porque é um programa como qualquer outro. A maioria das coisas em Linux podem ser feitas usando a linha de comando. Embora haja ferramentas gráficas para a maioria dos programas, às vezes eles não são suficientes. É aí que a linha de comando fica útil. + +O terminal é chamado frequentemente de linha de comando ou shell. Até pouco tempo, esta era a maneira que o usuário interagia com o computador; entretanto, os usuários de Linux viram que o uso do shell pode ser mais rápido do que um método gráfico e que ainda merece algum mérito hoje. Aqui você aprenderá como usar o terminal. + +O uso original do terminal era como um navegador de arquivos, e ainda é usado certamente usado como um navegador de arquivos. Você pode usar o terminal como um navegador de arquivos e reverter as mudanças que foram feitas. + + +Iniciando o Terminal + + +The Konsole can be started by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + +Comandos Comuns + + +Visualizar Diretórios: - ls + + +The ls (LiSt) lists files in different colors with +full formatted text. + + + + +Criar Diretórios: - mkdir (nome do diretório) + +O comando mkdir (MaKeDIRectory) criará um diretório. + + + +Mudar Diretórios: - cd (/diretório/localização) + +O comando cd (Change Directory) mudará do seu diretório atual para qualquer diretório especificado por você. + + + +Copiar Arquivos/Diretórios: - cp (nome do arquivo ou diretório) (para diretório ou nome de arquivo) + +O comando cp (CoPy) copiará aquivos que você especificar. O comando cp -r copiará diretórios especificados por você. + + + +Remove Arquivos/Diretórios: - rm (nome do arquivo ou diretorio) + +O comando rm (ReMove) apagará arquivos especificados por você. O comando rm -r deletará diretórios especificados por você, e todo o seu conteúdo. + + + +Mover/Renomear Arquivos/Diretórios: - mv (nome do arquivo ou diretório) + +O comando mv (MoVe) irá mover/renomear arquivos ou diretórios que você especificar. + + + +Procurar Arquivos/Diretórios: - locate (nome do arquivo ou diretório) + +O comando locate procura por nomes de arquivos que você especificar. Ele usa um índice dos arquivos em seu sistema para operar mais rápido. Para atualizar este índice, execute o comando sudo updatedb. Este comando é executado automaticamente a cada dia se você deixa o seu computador ligado. É preciso executá-lo com privilégios administrativos (veja ). + + + + +Você pode também usar coringas para combinar com um ou mais arquivos, tal como "*" (para todos arquivos) ou "?" (para combinar um caractere). + + + +Switching to Console mode + + +The usual method of command-line access in Kubuntu is to start a terminal (see + above), however sometimes it is useful to +switch to the real console: + + + + +Use o atalho de teclado CtrlAltF1 para mudar para o primeiro console. + + + +Para alternar de volta ao modo Desktop, use as teclas de atalho CtrlAltF7 . + + + + +Existem seis consoles disponíveis. Cada um é acessado com as teclas de atalho CtrlAltF1 até CtrlAltF6. + + + + +Disabling the beep sound in Terminal mode + + + + +Start a Konsole session, select by going to +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Go to + +Settings +Bell +None + + to disable the system bell. + + + + + + + + +Edição de Texto + + +All of the configurations and settings in Linux are saved in text files. Even +though you most often can edit configurations through the graphical interface, +you may occasionally have to edit them by hand. Kate +is the default Kubuntu text editor, which can be launched by going to +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor. + + +Ás vezes neste guia, Kate é executado na linha de comando usando kdesu, muitos arquivos de configuração requer previlégios root para alterá-los. Isto é recomendado quando você tambem executa kdesu da linha de comando como mostra neste guia. + +Se você precisa usar um editor de texto na linha de comando, você pode usar o nano, que é um editor de texto simples. quando executando na linha de comando, sempre o use o comando a seguir, asseguando-se que o editor não irá introduzir linhas quebradas:nano -w + + +For more information about how to use nano, refer to +the guide on the wiki. + + +Existem disponíveis no Kubuntu outros editores baseados em terminal, os populares incluem VIM e Emacs (os prós e os contras cada causa debates amigos na comunidade Linux). Estes são muito mais complexos de usar que o nano, também são mais poderosos. + + +
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+TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Basic Concepts + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter introduces you to basic concepts which are useful when getting +started with a Kubuntu system. + + + + + + +Directories and File Systems + + +In Linux and Unix everything is a file. Directories are files, files are files, +and devices are files. Devices are usually referred to as nodes; however, they +are still files. + + + +Linux and Unix file systems are organized in a hierarchical, tree-like +structure. The highest level of the file system is the / +or root directory. All other files and directories exist under the root +directory. For example, /home/konqi/kubuntu.odt shows +the correct full path, or absolute path, to the kubuntu.odt +file that exists in the konqi directory, which is under +the home directory, which in turn is under the root +(/) directory. + + + +Underneath the root (/) directory is a set of important +directories common to most Linux distributions. The following is a listing of +common directories that are directly under the root (/) +directory: + + + +/bin + + +Important commands, which historically have been binary, +but may also be shell scripts. + + + + +/boot + + +Boot configuration files, kernels, and other files needed +at boot time. + + + + +/dev + + +The device files. + + + + +/etc + + +Configuration files, startup scripts, etc. + + + + +/home + + +Home directories for different users. + + + + +/initrd + + +Used when creating a customized initial +RAM Disk. + + + + +/lib + + +System libraries. + + + + +/lost+found + + +Provides a lost+found system for files that exist under the +root (/) directory. + + + + +/media + + +Automatically mounted (loaded) removable media such as CDs, +digital cameras, etc. + + + + +/mnt + + +Manually mounted filesystems on your +hard drive. + + + + +/opt + + + +Provides a location for optional (3rd party) applications +to be installed; these are usually statically compiled and can be used in other +versions or Linux distributions. + + + + +/proc + + +Special dynamic directory that maintains information about the state of the +system, including currently running processes. + + + + +/root + + +Root user's home directory, pronounced +"slash-root". + + + + +/sbin + + + +Important system binaries and scripts, +usually intended to be run as the root user. + + + + +/srv + + +Can contain files that are served to +other systems. + + + + +/sys + + +Similar to the /proc filesystem, but contains system +information not related to running processes. + + + + +/tmp + + +temporary files. + + + + +/usr + + +Applications and read-only files that are mostly available for all +users to access. + + + + +/var + + +variable files such as logs and databases. + + + + + + + + + +Permissions + + +All of the files on a Linux system have permissions that allow or prevent others +from viewing, modifying or executing them. The superuser "root" has the ability +to access any file on the system. Each file has access restrictions, user +restrictions, and an owner/group association. + + + +Every file is secured by the following three layers of permissions, in order of +importance: + + + +user + + +Applies to the user who is the owner of the file. + + + + +group + + +Applies to the group that is associated with the file. + + + + +other + + +Applies to all other users. + + + + + + +Inside each of the three sets of permissions are the actual permissions. The +permissions, along with the way they apply differently to files and directories, +are outlined below: + + + +read + + +Files or directory contents that can be viewed only. + + + + +write + + +Files or directory contents that can be modified or deleted. + + + + +execute + + +Files that can be run as a program or directories that can be entered. + + + + + + +To view and edit the permissions on files and directories, first open +Konqueror in file manager mode by selecting +Home Folder from the System Menu located +next to the KMenu icon in the bottom left corner of +your display. To display the dialog to allow permission editing, +right click on a file or directory, then select +Properties. The permissions are found under the +Permissions tab and allow for the editing of all +permission levels, if you are the owner of the file. + + + + + +Root And Sudo + + +The root user in Linux is the user which has administrative access to your +system. Normal users do not have this access for security reasons. +Kubuntu does not enable the root user. Instead, administrative access is given +to individual users, who may use the "sudo" application to perform +administrative tasks. The first user account you created on your system during +installation will, by default, have access to sudo super +user do. You can restrict and enable +sudo access to users with the Users and Groups +application (review the Keeping Safe documentation for more +information). + + + +When you run an application that requires root privileges, sudo will ask you to +input your normal user password. This ensures that rogue applications cannot +damage your system, and serves as a reminder that you are about to perform +administrative actions which require you to be careful! + + + +To use sudo when using the command line, simply type "sudo" before the command +you wish to run. Sudo will then prompt you for your password. + + + +Sudo will remember your password for a set amount of time (15 minutes by +default). This feature was designed to allow users to perform multiple +administrative tasks without being asked for a password each time. + + + + +Be careful when doing administrative tasks -- you could very well damage your +system! + + + + +Some other tips for using sudo: + + + + + +To use a "root" terminal, type "sudo -i" at the command line + + + + + +The entire group of default graphical configuration tools in Kubuntu already +uses sudo, so you will be prompted for your password if needed using +kdesu, which is a graphical frontend to +sudo. + + + + + +For more information on the sudo program and the +absence of a root user in Kubuntu, read the sudo +page on the Ubuntu wiki. + + + + + +Start a Program Manually with Root Privileges + + +Sometimes it is necessary to run a program with root privileges. This is easy to +do with the Run Command dialog. + + + + +Be careful when doing administrative tasks -- you could very well damage your +system! + + + + + + +Open the Run Command dialog by typing: + +Alt +F2 + + + + + + +Enter the name of the program you wish to run, prefixed +with kdesu and press Enter. For +example, to launch the file manager Konqueror +with root privileges, type kdesu konqueror + + + + + + + + + +Terminal + + +Working at the command line is not as daunting a task as you would think. There +is no special knowledge needed to use the command line as it is a program like +everything else. Most things in Linux can be done using the command line. +Although there are graphical tools for most programs, sometimes they are just +not enough. This is where the command line comes in handy. + + + +The terminal is often called the command prompt or the shell. In days gone by, +this was the way the user interacted with the computer; however, Linux users +have found that the use of the shell can be quicker than a graphical method and +still holds some merit today. Here you will learn how to use the terminal. + + + +The original use of the terminal was as a file browser, and indeed it is still +used as a file browser. You can use the terminal as a file browser to navigate +your files and undo the changes that have been made. + + + +Starting the Terminal + + +The Konsole can be started by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + +Common Commands + + +View Directories: - ls + + +The ls (LiSt) lists files in different colors with +full formatted text. + + + + +Create Directories: - mkdir (directory name) + + +The mkdir (MaKeDIRectory) command will create a +directory. + + + + +Change Directories: - cd (/directory/location) + + +The cd (Change Directory) command will change from +your current directory to any directory you specify. + + + + +Copy Files/Directories: - cp (file or directory name) (to +directory or filename) + + +The cp (CoPy) command will copy any files you +specify. The cp -r command will copy any directories +you specify. + + + + +Remove Files/Directories: - rm (file or directory +name) + + +The rm (ReMove) command will delete any filename you +specify. The rm -r command will remove any directory +you specify, and all its contents. + + + + +Move/Rename Files/Directories: - mv (file or directory +name) + + +The mv (MoVe) command will move/rename any file or +directory you specify. + + + + +Find Files/Directories: - locate (file or directory +name) + + +The locate command will search for any filename you +specify. It uses an index of the files on your system to work quickly. To update +this index, run the command sudo updatedb. This +command is run automatically each day if you leave your computer on. It needs to +be run with administrative privileges (see ). + + + + + + +You can also use wildcards to match one or more files, such as "*" (for all +files) or "?" (to match one character). + + + + +Switching to Console mode + + +The usual method of command-line access in Kubuntu is to start a terminal (see + above), however sometimes it is useful to +switch to the real console: + + + + + +Use the CtrlAlt +F1 shortcut keys to switch to the first console. + + + + +To switch back to Desktop mode, use the CtrlAlt +F7 shortcut keys. + + + + + +There are six consoles available. Each one is accessible with the +shortcut keys CtrlAlt +F1 to CtrlAlt +F6. + + + + + +Disabling the beep sound in Terminal mode + + + + +Start a Konsole session, select by going to +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Go to + +Settings +Bell +None + + to disable the system bell. + + + + + + + + +Text Editing + + +All of the configurations and settings in Linux are saved in text files. Even +though you most often can edit configurations through the graphical interface, +you may occasionally have to edit them by hand. Kate +is the default Kubuntu text editor, which can be launched by going to +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor. + + + +At times in this guide, Kate is run from the command +line using kdesu, as most configuration files require +root privileges to alter them. It is recommended that you also run +kdesu from the command line when shown in this guide. + + + +If you need to use a text editor from the command line, you can use +nano, which is a simple to use text editor. When +running it from the command line, always use the following command, which +ensures that the editor will not introduce line breaks:nano -w + + + +For more information about how to use nano, refer to +the guide on the wiki. + + + +There are also quite a few other terminal-based editors available in Kubuntu, +popular ones include VIM and +Emacs (the pros and cons of each are cause for much +friendly debate within the Linux community). These are often more complex to use +than nano, but are also more powerful. + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/basic-concepts/ru/basic-concepts.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/basic-concepts/ru/basic-concepts.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/basic-concepts/ru/basic-concepts.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/basic-concepts/ru/basic-concepts.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:33.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1460 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> 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+TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Основные концепции + + +Авторы и лицензия +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Этот документ доступен по лицензии Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 (CC-BY-SA). +Вы можете изменять, расширять и улучшать исходный код документации Ubuntu в рамках условий этой лицензии. Все производные работы должны быть выпущены под этой лицензией. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. и участники Проекта документирования Ubuntu + + +Проект документирования Ubuntu + + + +Данная глава познакомит вас с основными концепциями, полезными для начала работы с операционной системой Kubuntu + + + + + +Каталоги и файловая система + +В Linux и Unix все объекты по существу являются файлами. Каталоги, устройства, сами файлы - всё это ФАЙЛЫ. К устройствам обычно обращаются как к узлами (Minor node и Major node), но при этом они остаются файлами. + + +Linux and Unix file systems are organized in a hierarchical, tree-like +structure. The highest level of the file system is the / +or root directory. All other files and directories exist under the root +directory. For example, /home/konqi/kubuntu.odt shows +the correct full path, or absolute path, to the kubuntu.odt +file that exists in the konqi directory, which is under +the home directory, which in turn is under the root +(/) directory. + + + +Underneath the root (/) directory is a set of important +directories common to most Linux distributions. The following is a listing of +common directories that are directly under the root (/) +directory: + + + +/bin + + +Important commands, which historically have been binary, +but may also be shell scripts. + + + + +/boot + + +Boot configuration files, kernels, and other files needed +at boot time. + + + + +/dev + + +The device files. + + + + +/etc + +Конфигурационные файлы, загрузочные скрипты, etc. + + + +/home + + +Home directories for different users. + + + + +/initrd + + +Used when creating a customized initial +RAM Disk. + + + + +/lib + + +System libraries. + + + + +/lost+found + + +Provides a lost+found system for files that exist under the +root (/) directory. + + + + +/media + + +Automatically mounted (loaded) removable media such as CDs, +digital cameras, etc. + + + + +/mnt + + +Manually mounted filesystems on your +hard drive. + + + + +/opt + + + +Provides a location for optional (3rd party) applications +to be installed; these are usually statically compiled and can be used in other +versions or Linux distributions. + + + + +/proc + + +Special dynamic directory that maintains information about the state of the +system, including currently running processes. + + + + +/root + + +Root user's home directory, pronounced +"slash-root". + + + + +/sbin + + + +Important system binaries and scripts, +usually intended to be run as the root user. + + + + +/srv + + +Can contain files that are served to +other systems. + + + + +/sys + + +Similar to the /proc filesystem, but contains system +information not related to running processes. + + + + +/tmp + + +temporary files. + + + + +/usr + + +Applications and read-only files that are mostly available for all +users to access. + + + + +/var + + +variable files such as logs and databases. + + + + + + + + + +Permissions + + +All of the files on a Linux system have permissions that allow or prevent others +from viewing, modifying or executing them. The superuser "root" has the ability +to access any file on the system. Each file has access restrictions, user +restrictions, and an owner/group association. + + + +Every file is secured by the following three layers of permissions, in order of +importance: + + + +user + + +Applies to the user who is the owner of the file. + + + + +group + + +Applies to the group that is associated with the file. + + + + +other + + +Applies to all other users. + + + + + + +Inside each of the three sets of permissions are the actual permissions. The +permissions, along with the way they apply differently to files and directories, +are outlined below: + + + +read + + +Files or directory contents that can be viewed only. + + + + +write + + +Files or directory contents that can be modified or deleted. + + + + +execute + + +Files that can be run as a program or directories that can be entered. + + + + + + +To view and edit the permissions on files and directories, first open +Konqueror in file manager mode by selecting +Home Folder from the System Menu located +next to the KMenu icon in the bottom left corner of +your display. To display the dialog to allow permission editing, +right click on a file or directory, then select +Properties. The permissions are found under the +Permissions tab and allow for the editing of all +permission levels, if you are the owner of the file. + + + + + +Root And Sudo + + +The root user in Linux is the user which has administrative access to your +system. Normal users do not have this access for security reasons. +Kubuntu does not enable the root user. Instead, administrative access is given +to individual users, who may use the "sudo" application to perform +administrative tasks. The first user account you created on your system during +installation will, by default, have access to sudo super +user do. You can restrict and enable +sudo access to users with the Users and Groups +application (review the Keeping Safe documentation for more +information). + + + +When you run an application that requires root privileges, sudo will ask you to +input your normal user password. This ensures that rogue applications cannot +damage your system, and serves as a reminder that you are about to perform +administrative actions which require you to be careful! + + + +To use sudo when using the command line, simply type "sudo" before the command +you wish to run. Sudo will then prompt you for your password. + + + +Sudo will remember your password for a set amount of time (15 minutes by +default). This feature was designed to allow users to perform multiple +administrative tasks without being asked for a password each time. + + + + +Be careful when doing administrative tasks -- you could very well damage your +system! + + + + +Some other tips for using sudo: + + + + + +To use a "root" terminal, type "sudo -i" at the command line + + + + + +The entire group of default graphical configuration tools in Kubuntu already +uses sudo, so you will be prompted for your password if needed using +kdesu, which is a graphical frontend to +sudo. + + + + + +For more information on the sudo program and the +absence of a root user in Kubuntu, read the sudo +page on the Ubuntu wiki. + + + + + +Start a Program Manually with Root Privileges + + +Sometimes it is necessary to run a program with root privileges. This is easy to +do with the Run Command dialog. + + + + +Be careful when doing administrative tasks -- you could very well damage your +system! + + + + + + +Open the Run Command dialog by typing: + +Alt +F2 + + + + + + +Enter the name of the program you wish to run, prefixed +with kdesu and press Enter. For +example, to launch the file manager Konqueror +with root privileges, type kdesu konqueror + + + + + + + + + +Terminal + + +Working at the command line is not as daunting a task as you would think. There +is no special knowledge needed to use the command line as it is a program like +everything else. Most things in Linux can be done using the command line. +Although there are graphical tools for most programs, sometimes they are just +not enough. This is where the command line comes in handy. + + + +The terminal is often called the command prompt or the shell. In days gone by, +this was the way the user interacted with the computer; however, Linux users +have found that the use of the shell can be quicker than a graphical method and +still holds some merit today. Here you will learn how to use the terminal. + + + +The original use of the terminal was as a file browser, and indeed it is still +used as a file browser. You can use the terminal as a file browser to navigate +your files and undo the changes that have been made. + + + +Starting the Terminal + + +The Konsole can be started by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + +Common Commands + + +View Directories: - ls + + +The ls (LiSt) lists files in different colors with +full formatted text. + + + + +Create Directories: - mkdir (directory name) + + +The mkdir (MaKeDIRectory) command will create a +directory. + + + + +Change Directories: - cd (/directory/location) + + +The cd (Change Directory) command will change from +your current directory to any directory you specify. + + + + +Copy Files/Directories: - cp (file or directory name) (to +directory or filename) + + +The cp (CoPy) command will copy any files you +specify. The cp -r command will copy any directories +you specify. + + + + +Remove Files/Directories: - rm (file or directory +name) + + +The rm (ReMove) command will delete any filename you +specify. The rm -r command will remove any directory +you specify, and all its contents. + + + + +Move/Rename Files/Directories: - mv (file or directory +name) + + +The mv (MoVe) command will move/rename any file or +directory you specify. + + + + +Find Files/Directories: - locate (file or directory +name) + + +The locate command will search for any filename you +specify. It uses an index of the files on your system to work quickly. To update +this index, run the command sudo updatedb. This +command is run automatically each day if you leave your computer on. It needs to +be run with administrative privileges (see ). + + + + + + +You can also use wildcards to match one or more files, such as "*" (for all +files) or "?" (to match one character). + + + + +Switching to Console mode + + +The usual method of command-line access in Kubuntu is to start a terminal (see + above), however sometimes it is useful to +switch to the real console: + + + + + +Use the CtrlAlt +F1 shortcut keys to switch to the first console. + + + + +To switch back to Desktop mode, use the CtrlAlt +F7 shortcut keys. + + + + + +There are six consoles available. Each one is accessible with the +shortcut keys CtrlAlt +F1 to CtrlAlt +F6. + + + + + +Disabling the beep sound in Terminal mode + + + + +Start a Konsole session, select by going to +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Go to + +Settings +Bell +None + + to disable the system bell. + + + + + + + + +Text Editing + + +All of the configurations and settings in Linux are saved in text files. Even +though you most often can edit configurations through the graphical interface, +you may occasionally have to edit them by hand. Kate +is the default Kubuntu text editor, which can be launched by going to +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor. + + + +At times in this guide, Kate is run from the command +line using kdesu, as most configuration files require +root privileges to alter them. It is recommended that you also run +kdesu from the command line when shown in this guide. + + + +If you need to use a text editor from the command line, you can use +nano, which is a simple to use text editor. When +running it from the command line, always use the following command, which +ensures that the editor will not introduce line breaks:nano -w + + + +For more information about how to use nano, refer to +the guide on the wiki. + + + +There are also quite a few other terminal-based editors available in Kubuntu, +popular ones include VIM and +Emacs (the pros and cons of each are cause for much +friendly debate within the Linux community). These are often more complex to use +than nano, but are also more powerful. + + + +
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+ +Basic Concepts + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter introduces you to basic concepts which are useful when getting +started with a Kubuntu system. + + + + + + +Adresáre a súborové systémy + +V Linuxe a Unixe je všetko súborom. Adresáre sú súbormi, súbory sú súbormi, a zariadenia sú takisto súbormi. Zariadenia sa zvyknú označovať ako uzly; avšak, stále zostávajú súbormi. + + +Linux and Unix file systems are organized in a hierarchical, tree-like +structure. The highest level of the file system is the / +or root directory. All other files and directories exist under the root +directory. For example, /home/konqi/kubuntu.odt shows +the correct full path, or absolute path, to the kubuntu.odt +file that exists in the konqi directory, which is under +the home directory, which in turn is under the root +(/) directory. + + +V koreňovom adresári (/) sa nachádza skupina dôležitých adresárov spoločných pre väčšinu distribúcií Linuxu. Nasleduje zoznam bežných adresárov, ktoré sa nachádzajú priamo v koreňovom(/) adresári: + + +/bin + + +Important commands, which historically have been binary, +but may also be shell scripts. + + + + +/boot + + +Boot configuration files, kernels, and other files needed +at boot time. + + + + +/dev + + +The device files. + + + + +/etc + + +Configuration files, startup scripts, etc. + + + + +/home + + +Home directories for different users. + + + + +/initrd + + +Used when creating a customized initial +RAM Disk. + + + + +/lib + + +System libraries. + + + + +/lost+found + + +Provides a lost+found system for files that exist under the +root (/) directory. + + + + +/media + + +Automatically mounted (loaded) removable media such as CDs, +digital cameras, etc. + + + + +/mnt + + +Manually mounted filesystems on your +hard drive. + + + + +/opt + + + +Provides a location for optional (3rd party) applications +to be installed; these are usually statically compiled and can be used in other +versions or Linux distributions. + + + + +/proc + + +Special dynamic directory that maintains information about the state of the +system, including currently running processes. + + + + +/root + + +Root user's home directory, pronounced +"slash-root". + + + + +/sbin + + + +Important system binaries and scripts, +usually intended to be run as the root user. + + + + +/srv + + +Can contain files that are served to +other systems. + + + + +/sys + + +Similar to the /proc filesystem, but contains system +information not related to running processes. + + + + +/tmp + + +temporary files. + + + + +/usr + + +Applications and read-only files that are mostly available for all +users to access. + + + + +/var + + +variable files such as logs and databases. + + + + + + + + + +Prístupové práva + +Všetky súbory v systéme Linux majú prístupové práva, ktoré dovoľujú alebo zabraňujú ostatným ich zobrazenie, upravy alebo spúšťanie. Správca "root" má schopnosť prístupu k akémukoľvek súboru v systéme. Každý súbor má prístupové obmedzenia, používateľské obmedzenia a súvislosť s vlastníkom/skupinou + +Každý súbor je zabezpečený nasledujúcimi troma vrstvami povolení, v poradí dôležitosti: + + +používateľ + + +Applies to the user who is the owner of the file. + + + + +skupina + + +Applies to the group that is associated with the file. + + + + +ostatní + + +Applies to all other users. + + + + + +Každá z troch sád prístupových práv obsahuje jednotlivé práva. Prístupové práva, vrátane odlišnosťou medzi použitím pre súbory alebo priečinky sú popísané nižšie: + + +čítanie + + +Files or directory contents that can be viewed only. + + + + +zápis + + +Files or directory contents that can be modified or deleted. + + + + +spustenie + + +Files that can be run as a program or directories that can be entered. + + + + + + +To view and edit the permissions on files and directories, first open +Konqueror in file manager mode by selecting +Home Folder from the System Menu located +next to the KMenu icon in the bottom left corner of +your display. To display the dialog to allow permission editing, +right click on a file or directory, then select +Properties. The permissions are found under the +Permissions tab and allow for the editing of all +permission levels, if you are the owner of the file. + + + + + +Správca root a Sudo + + +The root user in Linux is the user which has administrative access to your +system. Normal users do not have this access for security reasons. +Kubuntu does not enable the root user. Instead, administrative access is given +to individual users, who may use the "sudo" application to perform +administrative tasks. The first user account you created on your system during +installation will, by default, have access to sudo super +user do. You can restrict and enable +sudo access to users with the Users and Groups +application (review the Keeping Safe documentation for more +information). + + +Keď spustíte aplikáciu, ktorá vyžaduje práva používateľa root, sudo vás požiada o zadanie vášho normálneho používateľského hesla. To zabezpečí, že aplikácie nemôžu poškodiť váš systém, a tiež vám pripomenie že sa chystáte vykonávať správcovské úlohy, ktoré vyžadujú aby ste boli opatrní! + +Ak chcete použiť sudo keď používate príkazový riadok, jednoducho zadajte "sudo" pred príkaz ktorý chcete spustiť. Sudo vás potom požiada o vaše heslo. + +Sudo si vaše heslo zapamätá na určitú dobu (štandardne 15 minút) . Táto súčasť bola pridaná preto, aby používatelia mohli vykonávať viacero správcovských úloh bez toho, aby boli neustále žiadaní o heslo. + + + +Be careful when doing administrative tasks -- you could very well damage your +system! + + + +Niektoré ďalšie tipy pre program sudo: + + + +Pre použitie príkazového riadku ako používateľ "root", zadajte v príkazovom riadku "sudo -i". + + + +Všetky štandardné grafické konfiguračné nástroje v Ubuntu používajú sudo, takže vás požiadajú o vaše heslo ak to bude potrebné. + + + + +For more information on the sudo program and the +absence of a root user in Kubuntu, read the sudo +page on the Ubuntu wiki. + + + + + +Manuálne spustenie programu s právami správcu + +Niekedy je potrebné spustiť program s právami správcu. Jednoducho to urobíte pomocou dialóguSpustiť príkaz. + + + +Be careful when doing administrative tasks -- you could very well damage your +system! + + + + + + +Open the Run Command dialog by typing: + +Alt +F2 + + + + + +Umiestnite meno programu ktorý chcete spustiť za príkaz kdesu a stlačte Enter. Napríklad, pre spustenie správcu súborov Konqueror s právami správcu, zadajte kdesu konqueror + + + + + + + + +Terminál + +Práca v príkazovom riadku nie je až taká zložitá úloha ako si možno myslíte. Na to aby ste vedeli ako používať príkazový riadok nie sú potrebné žiadne odborné vedomosti, je to program ako všetky ostatné. Väčšina vecí v Linuxe sa dá urobiť pomocou príkazového riadku; pre väčšinu programov síce existujú grafické nástroje, niekedy však nie sú dostatočné. To je dôvod prečo je dobré mať príkazový riadok vždy po ruke. + +Terminál je často nazývaný príkazový riadok alebo shell. V dávnych časoch to bol spôsob ktorým používateľ komunikoval s počítačom, avšak používatelia Linuxu zistili že použitie príkazového riadku môže byť rýchlejšie ako grafický spôsob, a preto si stále zachováva obľubu. Tu sa naučíte ako používať terminál. + +Pôvodné využitie terminálu bol prehliadač súborov a vo všeobecnosti sa stále používa ako prehliadač súborov, v prípade keď grafické prostredie zlyhá. Terminál môžete používať ako prehliadač súborov na prácu zo súbormi a na vrátenie zmien ktoré ste urobili. + + +Spustenie Terminálu + + +The Konsole can be started by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + +Bežné príkazy + + +Zobrazenie obsahu priečinkov: - ls + + +The ls (LiSt) lists files in different colors with +full formatted text. + + + + +Vytvorenie adresárov: - mkdir (názov adresára) + +Príkaz mkdir (MaKeDIRectory) vytvorí priečinok. + + + +Presúvanie sa medzi priečinkami - cd (/priečinok/umiestnenie) + +Príkaz cd (ChangeDirectory) zmení aktuálny priečinok z vášho aktuálneho priečinku na iný priečinok ktorý zadáte. + + + +Kopírovanie súborov/priečinkov: - cp (názov súboru alebo priečinku) (cieľový názov súboru alebo priečinku) + +Príkaz cp (CoPy) kopíruje všetky súbory ktoré zadáte. Príkaz cp -r kopíruje všetky priečinky ktoré zadáte.. + + + +Odstránenie súborov/priečinkov: -rm (meno súboru alebo priečinku) + +Príkaz rm (ReMove) odstráni všetky súbory ktoré zadáte. Príkaz rm -rf odstráni všetky priečinky ktoré zadáte. + + + +Presun/premenovanie súborov/priečinkov: - mv (meno súboru alebo priečinku) + +Príkaz mv (MoVe) presunie/premenuje všetky súboy alebo priečinky ktoré zadáte. + + + +Vyhľadávanie súborov/priečinkov: - locate (meno súboru alebo priečinku) + +Príkaz locate nájde na vašom počítači súbor s názvom ktorý zadáte. Na to aby príkaz pracoval rýchlo, používa zoznam súborov uložených na vašom počítači: pre aktualizovanie tohoto zoznamu spustite príkaz updatedb. Tento zoznam sa automaticky aktualizuje každý deň, ak necháte váš počítač zapnutý. Príkaz musí byť spustený s právami správcu (Pozrite ) + + + + +Taktiež môžete použiť zástupné znaky na vyhľadanie jedného alebo viacerých súborov, ako napríklad "*" (pre všetky súbory) alebo "?" (na označenie jedného znaku). + + + +Switching to Console mode + + +The usual method of command-line access in Kubuntu is to start a terminal (see + above), however sometimes it is useful to +switch to the real console: + + + + + +Use the CtrlAlt +F1 shortcut keys to switch to the first console. + + + + +To switch back to Desktop mode, use the CtrlAlt +F7 shortcut keys. + + + + + +There are six consoles available. Each one is accessible with the +shortcut keys CtrlAlt +F1 to CtrlAlt +F6. + + + + + +Disabling the beep sound in Terminal mode + + + + +Start a Konsole session, select by going to +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Go to + +Settings +Bell +None + + to disable the system bell. + + + + + + + + +Editácia textu + + +All of the configurations and settings in Linux are saved in text files. Even +though you most often can edit configurations through the graphical interface, +you may occasionally have to edit them by hand. Kate +is the default Kubuntu text editor, which can be launched by going to +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor. + + +Občas v tejto príručke sa spustí Kate z príkazového riadku pomocou kdesu, nakoľko väčšina súborov nastavení vyžaduje oprávnenie roota na ich zmenu. Tiež sa odporúča, aby ste spustili kdesu z príkazového riadku, ak je tak naznačené v tento príručke. + +Ak potrebujete použiť textový editor z príkazového riadku, môžete použiť nano, čo je jednoduchý textový editor. Pri práci v príkazovom riadku, vždy použite nasledujúci príkaz:nano -w, ktorý zabezpečí, že editor nezalomí dlhé riadky. + + +For more information about how to use nano, refer to +the guide on the wiki. + + +Takisto sú dostupné v Kubuntu aj iné terminálové editory, jedným z populárnych je VIM a Emacs ( ich pre a proti sú zdrojom priateľských debát v Linuxovej komunite). Sú oveľa zložitejšie na použitie, ale ponúkajú viacej možností ako nano. + + +
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+ +Basic Concepts + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter introduces you to basic concepts which are useful when getting +started with a Kubuntu system. + + + + + + +Imeniki in datotečni sistemi + + +In Linux and Unix everything is a file. Directories are files, files are files, +and devices are files. Devices are usually referred to as nodes; however, they +are still files. + + + +Linux and Unix file systems are organized in a hierarchical, tree-like +structure. The highest level of the file system is the / +or root directory. All other files and directories exist under the root +directory. For example, /home/konqi/kubuntu.odt shows +the correct full path, or absolute path, to the kubuntu.odt +file that exists in the konqi directory, which is under +the home directory, which in turn is under the root +(/) directory. + + +Pod korenskim imenikom (/) je nabor pomembnih imenikov, ki so skupni večini distribucij Linuxa. Sledi seznam skupnih imenikov, ki so neposredno pod korenskim imenikom (/): + + +/bin + + +Important commands, which historically have been binary, +but may also be shell scripts. + + + + +/boot + + +Boot configuration files, kernels, and other files needed +at boot time. + + + + +/dev + + +The device files. + + + + +/etc + + +Configuration files, startup scripts, etc. + + + + +/home + + +Home directories for different users. + + + + +/initrd + + +Used when creating a customized initial +RAM Disk. + + + + +/lib + + +System libraries. + + + + +/lost+found + + +Provides a lost+found system for files that exist under the +root (/) directory. + + + + +/media + + +Automatically mounted (loaded) removable media such as CDs, +digital cameras, etc. + + + + +/mnt + + +Manually mounted filesystems on your +hard drive. + + + + +/opt + + + +Provides a location for optional (3rd party) applications +to be installed; these are usually statically compiled and can be used in other +versions or Linux distributions. + + + + +/proc + + +Special dynamic directory that maintains information about the state of the +system, including currently running processes. + + + + +/root + + +Root user's home directory, pronounced +"slash-root". + + + + +/sbin + + + +Important system binaries and scripts, +usually intended to be run as the root user. + + + + +/srv + + +Can contain files that are served to +other systems. + + + + +/sys + + +Similar to the /proc filesystem, but contains system +information not related to running processes. + + + + +/tmp + + +temporary files. + + + + +/usr + + +Applications and read-only files that are mostly available for all +users to access. + + + + +/var + + +variable files such as logs and databases. + + + + + + + + + +Dovoljenja + + +All of the files on a Linux system have permissions that allow or prevent others +from viewing, modifying or executing them. The superuser "root" has the ability +to access any file on the system. Each file has access restrictions, user +restrictions, and an owner/group association. + + +Vsaka datoteka je zavarovana s sledečimi tremi plastmi dovoljenj, v vrstnem redu po pomemnosti: + + +uporabnik (user) + + +Applies to the user who is the owner of the file. + + + + +skupina + + +Applies to the group that is associated with the file. + + + + +other + + +Applies to all other users. + + + + + + +Inside each of the three sets of permissions are the actual permissions. The +permissions, along with the way they apply differently to files and directories, +are outlined below: + + + +read + + +Files or directory contents that can be viewed only. + + + + +write + + +Files or directory contents that can be modified or deleted. + + + + +execute + + +Files that can be run as a program or directories that can be entered. + + + + + + +To view and edit the permissions on files and directories, first open +Konqueror in file manager mode by selecting +Home Folder from the System Menu located +next to the KMenu icon in the bottom left corner of +your display. To display the dialog to allow permission editing, +right click on a file or directory, then select +Properties. The permissions are found under the +Permissions tab and allow for the editing of all +permission levels, if you are the owner of the file. + + + + + +Root in sudo + + +The root user in Linux is the user which has administrative access to your +system. Normal users do not have this access for security reasons. +Kubuntu does not enable the root user. Instead, administrative access is given +to individual users, who may use the "sudo" application to perform +administrative tasks. The first user account you created on your system during +installation will, by default, have access to sudo super +user do. You can restrict and enable +sudo access to users with the Users and Groups +application (review the Keeping Safe documentation for more +information). + + + +When you run an application that requires root privileges, sudo will ask you to +input your normal user password. This ensures that rogue applications cannot +damage your system, and serves as a reminder that you are about to perform +administrative actions which require you to be careful! + + +Za uporabo suda v ukazni vrstici enostavno vpišite "sudo" pred ukazom, ki ga želite zagnati. Sudo vas bo nato pozval za vašim geslom. + +Sudo si bo zapomnil vaše geslo za določen izbran čas (privzeto 15 minut). Ta zmožnost je bila oblikovana, da omogoči uporabnikom izvrševati večkratna administrativna opravila, brez da bi vsakokrat bili vprašani za geslo. + + + +Be careful when doing administrative tasks -- you could very well damage your +system! + + + +Nekaj ostalih namigov za uporabo orodja sudo: + + + + +To use a "root" terminal, type "sudo -i" at the command line + + + + + +The entire group of default graphical configuration tools in Kubuntu already +uses sudo, so you will be prompted for your password if needed using +kdesu, which is a graphical frontend to +sudo. + + + + + +For more information on the sudo program and the +absence of a root user in Kubuntu, read the sudo +page on the Ubuntu wiki. + + + + + +Start a Program Manually with Root Privileges + + +Sometimes it is necessary to run a program with root privileges. This is easy to +do with the Run Command dialog. + + + + +Be careful when doing administrative tasks -- you could very well damage your +system! + + + + + + +Open the Run Command dialog by typing: + +Alt +F2 + + + + + + +Enter the name of the program you wish to run, prefixed +with kdesu and press Enter. For +example, to launch the file manager Konqueror +with root privileges, type kdesu konqueror + + + + + + + + + +Terminal + + +Working at the command line is not as daunting a task as you would think. There +is no special knowledge needed to use the command line as it is a program like +everything else. Most things in Linux can be done using the command line. +Although there are graphical tools for most programs, sometimes they are just +not enough. This is where the command line comes in handy. + + + +The terminal is often called the command prompt or the shell. In days gone by, +this was the way the user interacted with the computer; however, Linux users +have found that the use of the shell can be quicker than a graphical method and +still holds some merit today. Here you will learn how to use the terminal. + + + +The original use of the terminal was as a file browser, and indeed it is still +used as a file browser. You can use the terminal as a file browser to navigate +your files and undo the changes that have been made. + + + +Starting the Terminal + + +The Konsole can be started by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + +Common Commands + + +View Directories: - ls + + +The ls (LiSt) lists files in different colors with +full formatted text. + + + + +Create Directories: - mkdir (directory name) + + +The mkdir (MaKeDIRectory) command will create a +directory. + + + + +Change Directories: - cd (/directory/location) + + +The cd (Change Directory) command will change from +your current directory to any directory you specify. + + + + +Copy Files/Directories: - cp (file or directory name) (to +directory or filename) + + +The cp (CoPy) command will copy any files you +specify. The cp -r command will copy any directories +you specify. + + + + +Remove Files/Directories: - rm (file or directory +name) + + +The rm (ReMove) command will delete any filename you +specify. The rm -r command will remove any directory +you specify, and all its contents. + + + + +Move/Rename Files/Directories: - mv (file or directory +name) + + +The mv (MoVe) command will move/rename any file or +directory you specify. + + + + +Find Files/Directories: - locate (file or directory +name) + + +The locate command will search for any filename you +specify. It uses an index of the files on your system to work quickly. To update +this index, run the command sudo updatedb. This +command is run automatically each day if you leave your computer on. It needs to +be run with administrative privileges (see ). + + + + + + +You can also use wildcards to match one or more files, such as "*" (for all +files) or "?" (to match one character). + + + + +Switching to Console mode + + +The usual method of command-line access in Kubuntu is to start a terminal (see + above), however sometimes it is useful to +switch to the real console: + + + + + +Use the CtrlAlt +F1 shortcut keys to switch to the first console. + + + + +To switch back to Desktop mode, use the CtrlAlt +F7 shortcut keys. + + + + + +There are six consoles available. Each one is accessible with the +shortcut keys CtrlAlt +F1 to CtrlAlt +F6. + + + + + +Disabling the beep sound in Terminal mode + + + + +Start a Konsole session, select by going to +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Go to + +Settings +Bell +None + + to disable the system bell. + + + + + + + + +Text Editing + + +All of the configurations and settings in Linux are saved in text files. Even +though you most often can edit configurations through the graphical interface, +you may occasionally have to edit them by hand. Kate +is the default Kubuntu text editor, which can be launched by going to +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor. + + + +At times in this guide, Kate is run from the command +line using kdesu, as most configuration files require +root privileges to alter them. It is recommended that you also run +kdesu from the command line when shown in this guide. + + + +If you need to use a text editor from the command line, you can use +nano, which is a simple to use text editor. When +running it from the command line, always use the following command, which +ensures that the editor will not introduce line breaks:nano -w + + + +For more information about how to use nano, refer to +the guide on the wiki. + + + +There are also quite a few other terminal-based editors available in Kubuntu, +popular ones include VIM and +Emacs (the pros and cons of each are cause for much +friendly debate within the Linux community). These are often more complex to use +than nano, but are also more powerful. + + + +
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+ +Grundläggande koncept + + +Erkännanden och licens +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Den här dokumentationen har gjorts tillgänglig via licensen Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 (CC-BY-SA). +Du får fritt ändra, utöka och förbättra källkoden till Ubuntu-dokumentationen under villkoren för den här licensen. Alla verk baserade på detta måste ges ut under den här licensen. +Den här dokumentationen distribueras med förhoppningen att den kommer att vara användbar, men UTAN NÅGRA GARANTIER, varken uttrycklig eller implicit garanti för SÄLJBARHET eller LÄMPLIGHET FÖR ETT SPECIFIKT ÄNDAMÅL ENLIGT VAD SOM BESKRIVS I FRISKRIVNINGSKLAUSULEN. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. och medlemmarna av Ubuntus Dokumentationsprojekt +2007Robin Sonefors (ozamosi@flukkost.nu)2007Torbjörn Hed (torbjorn.hed@tdhmedia.com)2007Magnus Malmsten + +Ubuntus Dokumentationsprojekt + + + +Detta kapitel introducerar dig för de grundläggande begrepp som är användbara när man börjar med ett Kubuntusystem. + + + + + +Kataloger och filsystem + +I Linux och Unix är allting en fil. Kataloger är filer, filer är filer och enheter är filer. Enheter hänvisas oftast till som noder, men de är fortfarande filer. + +Linux och Unix filsystem är organiserade i en hierarkisk, trädlik struktur. Den högsta punkten i filsystemet är / eller root-katalogen. Alla andra filer och kataloger ligger under root-katalogen. Till exempel visar /home/konqi/kubuntu.odt den korrekta,fullständiga sökvägen, eller den absoluta sökvägen, till filen kubuntu.odt som ligger i katalogen konqi, som ligger under katalogen home, som i sin tur ligger under root-katalogen (/). + +Under root-katalogen (/) ligger en uppsättning viktiga kataloger som återfinns i flertalet Linuxdistributioner. Följande är en lista över de vanliga katalogerna som ligger direkt under root-katalogen (/): + + +/bin + +Viktiga kommandon, som historiskt sett har varit binära, men kan också vara skalskript. + + + +/boot + +Konfigurationsfiler för uppstarten (Boot på engelska), kärnan och andra filer som behövs vid uppstarten. + + + +/dev + +Enhetsfiler (device på engelska). + + + +/etc + +Konfigurationsfiler, uppstartsskript, etc. + + + +/home + +Hemkataloger (Home på engelska) för olika användare. + + + +/initrd + +Används när man skapar en initial RAM Disk. + + + +/lib + +Systembibliotek (libraries på engelska) + + + +/lost+found + +Ger dig upphittade filer (lost+found) som fanns under root-katalogen (/). + + + +/media + +Automatiskt monterad (laddad) borttagbar media såsom CD-skivor, digitala kameror, m.m. + + + +/mnt + +Manuellt monterade filsystem på din hårddisk. + + + +/opt + + +Erbjuder en plats för att installera valfria (optional) tredjeparts program; dessa är oftast statiskt kompilerade och kan användas i andra versioner eller Linuxdistributioner. + + + +/proc + +En speciell dynamisk katalog som håller ordning på informationen om systemet, däribland de processer som körs. + + + +/root + +Root-användarens hemkatalog, uttalas 'slash-root'. + + + +/sbin + + +Viktiga system binärer och skript, oftast menade att köras som root-användare. + + + +/srv + +Kan innehålla filer som är serverade till andra system. + + + +/sys + +Liknande /proc-filsystemet, men innehåller systeminformation som inte är relaterad till de processer som körs. + + + +/tmp + +temporära filer. + + + +/usr + +Program och skrivskyddade filer som för det mesta är tillgängliga för alla användare (users på engelska). + + + +/var + +föränderliga (variable) filer såsom loggar och databaser. + + + + + + + + +Rättigheter + +Alla filer i ett Linuxsystem har rättigheter som tillåter eller förhindrar andra att titta på, modifiera eller köra dem. Superanvändaren "root" har möjlighet att komma åt alla filer i systemet. Varje fil har restriktioner för tillgång, användare, och en ägare- och grupptillhörighet. + +Varje fil säkras genom följande tre lager av rättigheter, sorterade efter prioritet: + + +användare (user) + +Tillämpas för användaren som är ägare till filen. + + + +grupp (group) + +Tillämpas för gruppen som är associerade med filen. + + + +andra (other) + +Tillämpas för alla andra användare. + + + + +Inom var och en av dessa tre rättighetsgrupper finns de verkliga rättigheterna. Rättigheterna och hur de appliceras olika för filer och kataloger, beskrivs nedan: + + +läsa (read) + +Filer eller katalogers innehåll som kan endast visas. + + + +skriva (write) + +Filer eller katalogers innehåll som kan bli modifierade eller raderade. + + + +körbara (execute) + +Filer som kan köras som program eller kataloger som kan öppnas. + + + + +För att se och ändra rättigheterna på filer och kataloger, öppna först Konqueror i filhanterarläget genom att välja Hemkatalog från Systemmeny som finns bredvid K-meny ikonen i det nedre vänstra hörnet av din skärm. För att visa dialogen för att tillåta redigering av rättigheter, högerklicka på filen eller katalogen, välj sedan Egenskaper. Rättigheterna finns under fliken Skydd och tillåter redigering av alla rättighetsnivåer, om du är ägare till filen. + + + + +Root och sudo + +Root-användaren i GNU/Linux är användaren som har administrativa rättigheter till ditt system. Normala användare har inte den rätten av säkerhetsskäl. Kubuntu aktiverar dock inte root-användaren. Istället ges administrativa rättigheter till individuella användare, som kan använda programmet "sudo" för att utföra administrativa uppgifter. Den första användaren du skapade under installationen kommer, som standard, att ha tillgång till sudo (super user do). Du kan begränsa och tillåta tillgång till sudo för användare med programmet Användare och grupper (se Håll din dator säker dokumentationen för mer information. + +När du kör ett program som kräver root-privilegier kommer sudo att be dig skriva in ditt vanliga lösenord. Det här ser till att fientliga program inte kan skada ditt system, och påminner dig om att du kommer att utföra administrativa åtgärder som kräver att du är försiktig! + +För att använda sudo när du är vid en kommandorad, skriv helt enkelt "sudo" innan kommandot du vill köra. Sudo kommer sedan att be dig om ditt lösenord. + +Sudo kommer att komma ihåg ditt lösenord en stund (som standard 15 minuter). Den här funktionen designades för att låta användare utföra flera administrativa uppgifter utan att behöva uppge lösenordet varje gång. + + +Var försiktig när du utför administrativa uppgifter, eftersom du kan skada ditt system! + + +Några andra tips när du använder sudo: + + + +För att få en "root"-terminal, skriv "sudo -i" i en kommandorad. + + + +Alla de grafiska konfigurationsverktyg som följer med Kubuntu använder redan sudo, så de kommer att fråga dig om ditt lösenord om det behövs med kdesu, som är ett grafiskt gränssnitt för sudo. + + + +För mer information om programmet sudo och frånvaron av en root-användare i Kubuntu, läs sudo-sidan på Ubuntus wiki. + + + + +Starta ett program manuellt med root-rättigheter + +Ibland är det nödvändigt att köra ett program med root-rättigheter. Detta görs enkelt med dialogrutan Kör kommando. + + +Var försiktig när du utför administrativa uppgifter, eftersom du kan skada ditt system! + + + + +Öppna dialogrutan Kör kommando genom att trycka: AltF2 + + + +Skriv först kdesu följt av namnet på programmet du vill starta och tryck på Enter. För att till exempel starta filhanteraren Konqueror med root-rättigheter skriver du kdesu konqueror + + + + + + + + +Terminalen + +Att arbeta vid en kommandorad är inte så skrämmande som man kan tro. Det krävs ingen speciell kunskap för att kunna använda en kommandorad: det är ett program som alla andra. Nästan allt i Linux kan göras med en kommandorad, och även om det finns grafiska verktyg för de flesta program är de inte alltid tillräckliga. Det är här kommandoraden är användbar. + +Terminalen kallas oftast för kommandoraden eller skalet. Förr i tiden var det såhär en användare kommunicerade med en dator, och även om det inte är så längre har Linuxanvändare upptäckt att det ofta går snabbare att använda ett skal än en grafisk motsvarighet, så därför används kommandorader än idag. Här får du lära dig hur du använder en terminal. + +Ursprungligen var en terminal en filhanterare, och den går fortfarande att använda som en filhanterare om det grafiska gränssnittet inte fungerar. Du kan använda terminalen som en filhanterare för att leta upp dina filer och ångra ändringarna du har gjort. + + +Starta terminalen + +Konsole kan startas genom att gå till K-menySystemKonsole (Terminalprogram). + + + +Vanliga kommandon + + +Visa kataloger: - ls + +Kommandot ls (LiSt) listar filer i olika färger med formaterad text. + + + +Skapa kataloger: - mkdir (katalognamn) + +Kommandot mkdir (MaKeDIRectory) skapar en katalog. + + + +Byt katalog: - cd (/katalog/plats) + +Kommandot cd (ChangeDirectory) kommer att flytta dig från den nuvarande katalogen till den katalog du skriver. + + + +Kopiera filer/kataloger: - cp (fil- eller katalognamn) (till katalog eller filnamn) + +Kommandot cp (CoPy) kopierar alla filer du specificerar. Kommandot cp -r kommer att kopiera alla kataloger du specificerar. + + + +Ta bort filer/kataloger: - rm (fil- eller katalognamn) + +Kommandot rm (ReMove) kommer att ta bort alla filnamn du specificerar. Kommandot rm -rf kommer att ta bort alla kataloger du specificerar. + + + +Flytta/döp om filer/kataloger: - mv (fil- eller katalognamn) + +Kommandot mv (MoVe) flyttar/byter namn på de filer du specificerar. + + + +Hitta filer/kataloger: - locate (fil- eller katalognamn) + +Kommandot locate kommer att söka i din dator efter det filnamn du skriver. Det använder ett index över filerna på din dator för att vara snabbt. För att uppdatera det, kör kommandot updatedb. Det här kommandot körs automatiskt varje dag om du lämnar din dator påslagen. Det behöver köras med administrativa rättigheter (se ). + + + + +Du kan också använda jokertecken för att matcha en eller flera filer, som "*" (för alla filer) eller "?" (för att matcha ett tecken). + + + +Växla till konsolläge + +Det vanliga sättet att komma åt kommandoraden i Kubuntu är att starta en terminal (se ovan), men ibland är det användbart att växla till en riktig konsol: + + + +Använd tangentkombinationen CtrlAltF1 för att växla till den första konsolen. + + + +För att växla tillbaka till skrivbordsläge, använd tangentkombinationen CtrlAltF7. + + + + +Det finns sex konsoler tillgängliga. De går var och en att komma åt med tangentbordskombinationerna CtrlAltF1 till CtrlAltF6. + + + + +Stänga av det pipande ljudet i terminalen + + + +Starta Konsole genom att gå till K-menySystemKonsole (Terminalprogram). + + + +Gå till InställningarAlarmInget för att stänga av larmet för systemunderrättelser. + + + + + + + +Textredigering + +Alla konfigurationer och inställningar i Linux sparas i textfiler. Även om du oftast kan ändra konfigurationen genom det grafiska gränssnittet kan du ibland behöva att du behöver ändra dem för hand. Kate är den texteditor som standard följer med Kubuntu, och den kan startas genom att gå till K-menyVerktygKate (Avancerad texteditor). + +I denna guide, startas Kate emellanåt från kommandoraden genom att använda kdesu, eftersom de flesta konfigurationsfiler kräver root-behörigheter för att ändras. Det är rekommenderat att du också kör kdesu från kommandoraden när det anvisas i denna guide. + +Om du behöver använda en textredigerare från kommandoraden, kan du använda nano, som är en lättanvänd textredigerare. När du kör den från kommandoraden, använd alltid följande kommando, vilket ser till att textredigeraren inte lägger till några radbrytningar:nano -w + +För mer information om hur man använder nano, referera till guiden på wiki-sidorna. + +Det finns även ett antal andra terminalbaserade textredigerare i Kubuntu; ett par populära är VIM och Emacs (vars för- och nackdelar debatteras inom Linux-communityn). Dessa redigerare är ofta mer komplicerade att använda än nano, men de är också mer kraftfulla. + + +
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+kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Basic Concepts + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter introduces you to basic concepts which are useful when getting +started with a Kubuntu system. + + + + + + +Directories and File Systems + + +In Linux and Unix everything is a file. Directories are files, files are files, +and devices are files. Devices are usually referred to as nodes; however, they +are still files. + + + +Linux and Unix file systems are organized in a hierarchical, tree-like +structure. The highest level of the file system is the / +or root directory. All other files and directories exist under the root +directory. For example, /home/konqi/kubuntu.odt shows +the correct full path, or absolute path, to the kubuntu.odt +file that exists in the konqi directory, which is under +the home directory, which in turn is under the root +(/) directory. + + + +Underneath the root (/) directory is a set of important +directories common to most Linux distributions. The following is a listing of +common directories that are directly under the root (/) +directory: + + + +/bin + + +Important commands, which historically have been binary, +but may also be shell scripts. + + + + +/boot + + +Boot configuration files, kernels, and other files needed +at boot time. + + + + +/dev + + +The device files. + + + + +/etc + + +Configuration files, startup scripts, etc. + + + + +/home + + +Home directories for different users. + + + + +/initrd + + +Used when creating a customized initial +RAM Disk. + + + + +/lib + + +System libraries. + + + + +/lost+found + + +Provides a lost+found system for files that exist under the +root (/) directory. + + + + +/media + + +Automatically mounted (loaded) removable media such as CDs, +digital cameras, etc. + + + + +/mnt + + +Manually mounted filesystems on your +hard drive. + + + + +/opt + + + +Provides a location for optional (3rd party) applications +to be installed; these are usually statically compiled and can be used in other +versions or Linux distributions. + + + + +/proc + + +Special dynamic directory that maintains information about the state of the +system, including currently running processes. + + + + +/root + + +Root user's home directory, pronounced +"slash-root". + + + + +/sbin + + + +Important system binaries and scripts, +usually intended to be run as the root user. + + + + +/srv + + +Can contain files that are served to +other systems. + + + + +/sys + + +Similar to the /proc filesystem, but contains system +information not related to running processes. + + + + +/tmp + + +temporary files. + + + + +/usr + + +Applications and read-only files that are mostly available for all +users to access. + + + + +/var + + +variable files such as logs and databases. + + + + + + + + + +Permissions + + +All of the files on a Linux system have permissions that allow or prevent others +from viewing, modifying or executing them. The superuser "root" has the ability +to access any file on the system. Each file has access restrictions, user +restrictions, and an owner/group association. + + + +Every file is secured by the following three layers of permissions, in order of +importance: + + + +user + + +Applies to the user who is the owner of the file. + + + + +group + + +Applies to the group that is associated with the file. + + + + +other + + +Applies to all other users. + + + + + + +Inside each of the three sets of permissions are the actual permissions. The +permissions, along with the way they apply differently to files and directories, +are outlined below: + + + +read + + +Files or directory contents that can be viewed only. + + + + +write + + +Files or directory contents that can be modified or deleted. + + + + +execute + + +Files that can be run as a program or directories that can be entered. + + + + + + +To view and edit the permissions on files and directories, first open +Konqueror in file manager mode by selecting +Home Folder from the System Menu located +next to the KMenu icon in the bottom left corner of +your display. To display the dialog to allow permission editing, +right click on a file or directory, then select +Properties. The permissions are found under the +Permissions tab and allow for the editing of all +permission levels, if you are the owner of the file. + + + + + +Root And Sudo + + +The root user in Linux is the user which has administrative access to your +system. Normal users do not have this access for security reasons. +Kubuntu does not enable the root user. Instead, administrative access is given +to individual users, who may use the "sudo" application to perform +administrative tasks. The first user account you created on your system during +installation will, by default, have access to sudo super +user do. You can restrict and enable +sudo access to users with the Users and Groups +application (review the Keeping Safe documentation for more +information). + + + +When you run an application that requires root privileges, sudo will ask you to +input your normal user password. This ensures that rogue applications cannot +damage your system, and serves as a reminder that you are about to perform +administrative actions which require you to be careful! + + + +To use sudo when using the command line, simply type "sudo" before the command +you wish to run. Sudo will then prompt you for your password. + + + +Sudo will remember your password for a set amount of time (15 minutes by +default). This feature was designed to allow users to perform multiple +administrative tasks without being asked for a password each time. + + + + +Be careful when doing administrative tasks -- you could very well damage your +system! + + + + +Some other tips for using sudo: + + + + + +To use a "root" terminal, type "sudo -i" at the command line + + + + + +The entire group of default graphical configuration tools in Kubuntu already +uses sudo, so you will be prompted for your password if needed using +kdesu, which is a graphical frontend to +sudo. + + + + + +For more information on the sudo program and the +absence of a root user in Kubuntu, read the sudo +page on the Ubuntu wiki. + + + + + +Start a Program Manually with Root Privileges + + +Sometimes it is necessary to run a program with root privileges. This is easy to +do with the Run Command dialog. + + + + +Be careful when doing administrative tasks -- you could very well damage your +system! + + + + + + +Open the Run Command dialog by typing: + +Alt +F2 + + + + + + +Enter the name of the program you wish to run, prefixed +with kdesu and press Enter. For +example, to launch the file manager Konqueror +with root privileges, type kdesu konqueror + + + + + + + + + +Terminal + + +Working at the command line is not as daunting a task as you would think. There +is no special knowledge needed to use the command line as it is a program like +everything else. Most things in Linux can be done using the command line. +Although there are graphical tools for most programs, sometimes they are just +not enough. This is where the command line comes in handy. + + + +The terminal is often called the command prompt or the shell. In days gone by, +this was the way the user interacted with the computer; however, Linux users +have found that the use of the shell can be quicker than a graphical method and +still holds some merit today. Here you will learn how to use the terminal. + + + +The original use of the terminal was as a file browser, and indeed it is still +used as a file browser. You can use the terminal as a file browser to navigate +your files and undo the changes that have been made. + + + +Starting the Terminal + + +The Konsole can be started by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + +Common Commands + + +View Directories: - ls + + +The ls (LiSt) lists files in different colors with +full formatted text. + + + + +Create Directories: - mkdir (directory name) + + +The mkdir (MaKeDIRectory) command will create a +directory. + + + + +Change Directories: - cd (/directory/location) + + +The cd (Change Directory) command will change from +your current directory to any directory you specify. + + + + +Copy Files/Directories: - cp (file or directory name) (to +directory or filename) + + +The cp (CoPy) command will copy any files you +specify. The cp -r command will copy any directories +you specify. + + + + +Remove Files/Directories: - rm (file or directory +name) + + +The rm (ReMove) command will delete any filename you +specify. The rm -r command will remove any directory +you specify, and all its contents. + + + + +Move/Rename Files/Directories: - mv (file or directory +name) + + +The mv (MoVe) command will move/rename any file or +directory you specify. + + + + +Find Files/Directories: - locate (file or directory +name) + + +The locate command will search for any filename you +specify. It uses an index of the files on your system to work quickly. To update +this index, run the command sudo updatedb. This +command is run automatically each day if you leave your computer on. It needs to +be run with administrative privileges (see ). + + + + + + +You can also use wildcards to match one or more files, such as "*" (for all +files) or "?" (to match one character). + + + + +Switching to Console mode + + +The usual method of command-line access in Kubuntu is to start a terminal (see + above), however sometimes it is useful to +switch to the real console: + + + + + +Use the CtrlAlt +F1 shortcut keys to switch to the first console. + + + + +To switch back to Desktop mode, use the CtrlAlt +F7 shortcut keys. + + + + + +There are six consoles available. Each one is accessible with the +shortcut keys CtrlAlt +F1 to CtrlAlt +F6. + + + + + +Disabling the beep sound in Terminal mode + + + + +Start a Konsole session, select by going to +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Go to + +Settings +Bell +None + + to disable the system bell. + + + + + + + + +Text Editing + + +All of the configurations and settings in Linux are saved in text files. Even +though you most often can edit configurations through the graphical interface, +you may occasionally have to edit them by hand. Kate +is the default Kubuntu text editor, which can be launched by going to +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor. + + + +At times in this guide, Kate is run from the command +line using kdesu, as most configuration files require +root privileges to alter them. It is recommended that you also run +kdesu from the command line when shown in this guide. + + + +If you need to use a text editor from the command line, you can use +nano, which is a simple to use text editor. When +running it from the command line, always use the following command, which +ensures that the editor will not introduce line breaks:nano -w + + + +For more information about how to use nano, refer to +the guide on the wiki. + + + +There are also quite a few other terminal-based editors available in Kubuntu, +popular ones include VIM and +Emacs (the pros and cons of each are cause for much +friendly debate within the Linux community). These are often more complex to use +than nano, but are also more powerful. + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/basic-concepts/tl/basic-concepts.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/basic-concepts/tl/basic-concepts.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/basic-concepts/tl/basic-concepts.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/basic-concepts/tl/basic-concepts.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:33.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1474 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Basic Concepts + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter introduces you to basic concepts which are useful when getting +started with a Kubuntu system. + + + + + + +Directories and File Systems + + +In Linux and Unix everything is a file. Directories are files, files are files, +and devices are files. Devices are usually referred to as nodes; however, they +are still files. + + + +Linux and Unix file systems are organized in a hierarchical, tree-like +structure. The highest level of the file system is the / +or root directory. All other files and directories exist under the root +directory. For example, /home/konqi/kubuntu.odt shows +the correct full path, or absolute path, to the kubuntu.odt +file that exists in the konqi directory, which is under +the home directory, which in turn is under the root +(/) directory. + + + +Underneath the root (/) directory is a set of important +directories common to most Linux distributions. The following is a listing of +common directories that are directly under the root (/) +directory: + + + +/bin + + +Important commands, which historically have been binary, +but may also be shell scripts. + + + + +/boot + + +Boot configuration files, kernels, and other files needed +at boot time. + + + + +/dev + + +The device files. + + + + +/etc + + +Configuration files, startup scripts, etc. + + + + +/home + + +Home directories for different users. + + + + +/initrd + + +Used when creating a customized initial +RAM Disk. + + + + +/lib + + +System libraries. + + + + +/lost+found + + +Provides a lost+found system for files that exist under the +root (/) directory. + + + + +/media + + +Automatically mounted (loaded) removable media such as CDs, +digital cameras, etc. + + + + +/mnt + + +Manually mounted filesystems on your +hard drive. + + + + +/opt + + + +Provides a location for optional (3rd party) applications +to be installed; these are usually statically compiled and can be used in other +versions or Linux distributions. + + + + +/proc + + +Special dynamic directory that maintains information about the state of the +system, including currently running processes. + + + + +/root + + +Root user's home directory, pronounced +"slash-root". + + + + +/sbin + + + +Important system binaries and scripts, +usually intended to be run as the root user. + + + + +/srv + + +Can contain files that are served to +other systems. + + + + +/sys + + +Similar to the /proc filesystem, but contains system +information not related to running processes. + + + + +/tmp + + +temporary files. + + + + +/usr + + +Applications and read-only files that are mostly available for all +users to access. + + + + +/var + + +variable files such as logs and databases. + + + + + + + + + +Permissions + + +All of the files on a Linux system have permissions that allow or prevent others +from viewing, modifying or executing them. The superuser "root" has the ability +to access any file on the system. Each file has access restrictions, user +restrictions, and an owner/group association. + + + +Every file is secured by the following three layers of permissions, in order of +importance: + + + +user + + +Applies to the user who is the owner of the file. + + + + +group + + +Applies to the group that is associated with the file. + + + + +other + + +Applies to all other users. + + + + + + +Inside each of the three sets of permissions are the actual permissions. The +permissions, along with the way they apply differently to files and directories, +are outlined below: + + + +read + + +Files or directory contents that can be viewed only. + + + + +write + + +Files or directory contents that can be modified or deleted. + + + + +execute + + +Files that can be run as a program or directories that can be entered. + + + + + + +To view and edit the permissions on files and directories, first open +Konqueror in file manager mode by selecting +Home Folder from the System Menu located +next to the KMenu icon in the bottom left corner of +your display. To display the dialog to allow permission editing, +right click on a file or directory, then select +Properties. The permissions are found under the +Permissions tab and allow for the editing of all +permission levels, if you are the owner of the file. + + + + + +Root And Sudo + + +The root user in Linux is the user which has administrative access to your +system. Normal users do not have this access for security reasons. +Kubuntu does not enable the root user. Instead, administrative access is given +to individual users, who may use the "sudo" application to perform +administrative tasks. The first user account you created on your system during +installation will, by default, have access to sudo super +user do. You can restrict and enable +sudo access to users with the Users and Groups +application (review the Keeping Safe documentation for more +information). + + + +When you run an application that requires root privileges, sudo will ask you to +input your normal user password. This ensures that rogue applications cannot +damage your system, and serves as a reminder that you are about to perform +administrative actions which require you to be careful! + + + +To use sudo when using the command line, simply type "sudo" before the command +you wish to run. Sudo will then prompt you for your password. + + + +Sudo will remember your password for a set amount of time (15 minutes by +default). This feature was designed to allow users to perform multiple +administrative tasks without being asked for a password each time. + + + + +Be careful when doing administrative tasks -- you could very well damage your +system! + + + + +Some other tips for using sudo: + + + + + +To use a "root" terminal, type "sudo -i" at the command line + + + + + +The entire group of default graphical configuration tools in Kubuntu already +uses sudo, so you will be prompted for your password if needed using +kdesu, which is a graphical frontend to +sudo. + + + + + +For more information on the sudo program and the +absence of a root user in Kubuntu, read the sudo +page on the Ubuntu wiki. + + + + + +Start a Program Manually with Root Privileges + + +Sometimes it is necessary to run a program with root privileges. This is easy to +do with the Run Command dialog. + + + + +Be careful when doing administrative tasks -- you could very well damage your +system! + + + + + + +Open the Run Command dialog by typing: + +Alt +F2 + + + + + + +Enter the name of the program you wish to run, prefixed +with kdesu and press Enter. For +example, to launch the file manager Konqueror +with root privileges, type kdesu konqueror + + + + + + + + + +Terminal + + +Working at the command line is not as daunting a task as you would think. There +is no special knowledge needed to use the command line as it is a program like +everything else. Most things in Linux can be done using the command line. +Although there are graphical tools for most programs, sometimes they are just +not enough. This is where the command line comes in handy. + + + +The terminal is often called the command prompt or the shell. In days gone by, +this was the way the user interacted with the computer; however, Linux users +have found that the use of the shell can be quicker than a graphical method and +still holds some merit today. Here you will learn how to use the terminal. + + + +The original use of the terminal was as a file browser, and indeed it is still +used as a file browser. You can use the terminal as a file browser to navigate +your files and undo the changes that have been made. + + + +Starting the Terminal + + +The Konsole can be started by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + +Common Commands + + +View Directories: - ls + + +The ls (LiSt) lists files in different colors with +full formatted text. + + + + +Create Directories: - mkdir (directory name) + + +The mkdir (MaKeDIRectory) command will create a +directory. + + + + +Change Directories: - cd (/directory/location) + + +The cd (Change Directory) command will change from +your current directory to any directory you specify. + + + + +Copy Files/Directories: - cp (file or directory name) (to +directory or filename) + + +The cp (CoPy) command will copy any files you +specify. The cp -r command will copy any directories +you specify. + + + + +Remove Files/Directories: - rm (file or directory +name) + + +The rm (ReMove) command will delete any filename you +specify. The rm -r command will remove any directory +you specify, and all its contents. + + + + +Move/Rename Files/Directories: - mv (file or directory +name) + + +The mv (MoVe) command will move/rename any file or +directory you specify. + + + + +Find Files/Directories: - locate (file or directory +name) + + +The locate command will search for any filename you +specify. It uses an index of the files on your system to work quickly. To update +this index, run the command sudo updatedb. This +command is run automatically each day if you leave your computer on. It needs to +be run with administrative privileges (see ). + + + + + + +You can also use wildcards to match one or more files, such as "*" (for all +files) or "?" (to match one character). + + + + +Switching to Console mode + + +The usual method of command-line access in Kubuntu is to start a terminal (see + above), however sometimes it is useful to +switch to the real console: + + + + + +Use the CtrlAlt +F1 shortcut keys to switch to the first console. + + + + +To switch back to Desktop mode, use the CtrlAlt +F7 shortcut keys. + + + + + +There are six consoles available. Each one is accessible with the +shortcut keys CtrlAlt +F1 to CtrlAlt +F6. + + + + + +Disabling the beep sound in Terminal mode + + + + +Start a Konsole session, select by going to +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Go to + +Settings +Bell +None + + to disable the system bell. + + + + + + + + +Text Editing + + +All of the configurations and settings in Linux are saved in text files. Even +though you most often can edit configurations through the graphical interface, +you may occasionally have to edit them by hand. Kate +is the default Kubuntu text editor, which can be launched by going to +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor. + + + +At times in this guide, Kate is run from the command +line using kdesu, as most configuration files require +root privileges to alter them. It is recommended that you also run +kdesu from the command line when shown in this guide. + + + +If you need to use a text editor from the command line, you can use +nano, which is a simple to use text editor. When +running it from the command line, always use the following command, which +ensures that the editor will not introduce line breaks:nano -w + + + +For more information about how to use nano, refer to +the guide on the wiki. + + + +There are also quite a few other terminal-based editors available in Kubuntu, +popular ones include VIM and +Emacs (the pros and cons of each are cause for much +friendly debate within the Linux community). These are often more complex to use +than nano, but are also more powerful. + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/basic-concepts/tr/basic-concepts.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/basic-concepts/tr/basic-concepts.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/basic-concepts/tr/basic-concepts.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/basic-concepts/tr/basic-concepts.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:33.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1436 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Temel Kavramlar + + +Hazırlayanlar ve Lisans +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Bu belge Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 (CC-BY-SA) lisansı altında yayımlanmıştır. +Ubuntu belgeleme kaynak kodunu bu lisansa göre özgürce değiştirebilir, genişletebilir ve geliştirebilirsiniz. Türetilmiş çalışmalar bu lisans altında yayımlanmalıdır. +Bu belge faydalı olabileceği umularak dağıtılmaktadır, fakat hiçbir GARANTİSİ YOKTUR; hatta BU FERAGATNAMEDE BELİRTİLDİĞİ GİBİ TİCARİ ve ya HERHANGİ BAŞKA BİR AMACA UYGUNLUĞU bile garanti edilemez. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. ve Ubuntu Belgeleme Projesi'nin üyeleri +2007.Süleyman Özarslan (ozarslan@metu.edu.tr) + +Ubuntu Belgeleme Projesi + + + +Bu bölüm size bir Kubuntu sistemine yeni başlayanlar için yararlı olan temel kavramları tanıtır. + + + + + +Dizinler ve Dosya Sistemleri + +Linux ve Unix de herşey dosyadır. Dizinler,dosyalar ve donanımlar birer dosyadır. Donanımlar genellikle düğümler olarak gösterilirler fakat yinede birer dosyadırlar. + + +Linux and Unix file systems are organized in a hierarchical, tree-like +structure. The highest level of the file system is the / +or root directory. All other files and directories exist under the root +directory. For example, /home/konqi/kubuntu.odt shows +the correct full path, or absolute path, to the kubuntu.odt +file that exists in the konqi directory, which is under +the home directory, which in turn is under the root +(/) directory. + + +Kök (root) (/) dizini Linux dağıtımlarının çoğunda bulunan önemli dosya kümelerini içerir. Aşağıdaki listede kök (root) (/) dizini altında bulunan bazı dizinlerin listesi bulunmaktadır. + + +/bin + + +Important commands, which historically have been binary, +but may also be shell scripts. + + + + +/boot + + +Boot configuration files, kernels, and other files needed +at boot time. + + + + +/dev + + +The device files. + + + + +/etc + + +Configuration files, startup scripts, etc. + + + + +/home + + +Home directories for different users. + + + + +/initrd + + +Used when creating a customized initial +RAM Disk. + + + + +/lib + + +System libraries. + + + + +/lost+found + + +Provides a lost+found system for files that exist under the +root (/) directory. + + + + +/media + + +Automatically mounted (loaded) removable media such as CDs, +digital cameras, etc. + + + + +/mnt + + +Manually mounted filesystems on your +hard drive. + + + + +/opt + + + +Provides a location for optional (3rd party) applications +to be installed; these are usually statically compiled and can be used in other +versions or Linux distributions. + + + + +/proc + + +Special dynamic directory that maintains information about the state of the +system, including currently running processes. + + + + +/root + + +Root user's home directory, pronounced +"slash-root". + + + + +/sbin + + + +Important system binaries and scripts, +usually intended to be run as the root user. + + + + +/srv + + +Can contain files that are served to +other systems. + + + + +/sys + + +Similar to the /proc filesystem, but contains system +information not related to running processes. + + + + +/tmp + + +temporary files. + + + + +/usr + + +Applications and read-only files that are mostly available for all +users to access. + + + + +/var + + +variable files such as logs and databases. + + + + + + + + + +Permissions + + +All of the files on a Linux system have permissions that allow or prevent others +from viewing, modifying or executing them. The superuser "root" has the ability +to access any file on the system. Each file has access restrictions, user +restrictions, and an owner/group association. + + + +Every file is secured by the following three layers of permissions, in order of +importance: + + + +user + + +Applies to the user who is the owner of the file. + + + + +grubu + + +Applies to the group that is associated with the file. + + + + +diğer + + +Applies to all other users. + + + + + + +Inside each of the three sets of permissions are the actual permissions. The +permissions, along with the way they apply differently to files and directories, +are outlined below: + + + +okuma + + +Files or directory contents that can be viewed only. + + + + +yazma + + +Files or directory contents that can be modified or deleted. + + + + +çalıştırma + + +Files that can be run as a program or directories that can be entered. + + + + + + +To view and edit the permissions on files and directories, first open +Konqueror in file manager mode by selecting +Home Folder from the System Menu located +next to the KMenu icon in the bottom left corner of +your display. To display the dialog to allow permission editing, +right click on a file or directory, then select +Properties. The permissions are found under the +Permissions tab and allow for the editing of all +permission levels, if you are the owner of the file. + + + + + +Root And Sudo + + +The root user in Linux is the user which has administrative access to your +system. Normal users do not have this access for security reasons. +Kubuntu does not enable the root user. Instead, administrative access is given +to individual users, who may use the "sudo" application to perform +administrative tasks. The first user account you created on your system during +installation will, by default, have access to sudo super +user do. You can restrict and enable +sudo access to users with the Users and Groups +application (review the Keeping Safe documentation for more +information). + + + +When you run an application that requires root privileges, sudo will ask you to +input your normal user password. This ensures that rogue applications cannot +damage your system, and serves as a reminder that you are about to perform +administrative actions which require you to be careful! + + +Komut satırını kullanırken sudo'yu kullanmak için çalıştırmak istediğiniz komutun önüne "sudo" yazın. Sudo sizden parolanızı girmenizi isteyecektir. + + +Sudo will remember your password for a set amount of time (15 minutes by +default). This feature was designed to allow users to perform multiple +administrative tasks without being asked for a password each time. + + + + +Be careful when doing administrative tasks -- you could very well damage your +system! + + + + +Some other tips for using sudo: + + + + + +To use a "root" terminal, type "sudo -i" at the command line + + + + + +The entire group of default graphical configuration tools in Kubuntu already +uses sudo, so you will be prompted for your password if needed using +kdesu, which is a graphical frontend to +sudo. + + + + + +For more information on the sudo program and the +absence of a root user in Kubuntu, read the sudo +page on the Ubuntu wiki. + + + + + +Start a Program Manually with Root Privileges + + +Sometimes it is necessary to run a program with root privileges. This is easy to +do with the Run Command dialog. + + + + +Be careful when doing administrative tasks -- you could very well damage your +system! + + + + + + +Open the Run Command dialog by typing: + +Alt +F2 + + + + + + +Enter the name of the program you wish to run, prefixed +with kdesu and press Enter. For +example, to launch the file manager Konqueror +with root privileges, type kdesu konqueror + + + + + + + + + +Uçbirim + + +Working at the command line is not as daunting a task as you would think. There +is no special knowledge needed to use the command line as it is a program like +everything else. Most things in Linux can be done using the command line. +Although there are graphical tools for most programs, sometimes they are just +not enough. This is where the command line comes in handy. + + + +The terminal is often called the command prompt or the shell. In days gone by, +this was the way the user interacted with the computer; however, Linux users +have found that the use of the shell can be quicker than a graphical method and +still holds some merit today. Here you will learn how to use the terminal. + + + +The original use of the terminal was as a file browser, and indeed it is still +used as a file browser. You can use the terminal as a file browser to navigate +your files and undo the changes that have been made. + + + +Uçbirimi Başlatma + + +The Konsole can be started by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + +Sık Kullanılan Komutlar + + +Dizinleri Görüntüle: - ls + + +The ls (LiSt) lists files in different colors with +full formatted text. + + + + +Dizin Oluştur: - mkdir (dizin adı) + + +The mkdir (MaKeDIRectory) command will create a +directory. + + + + +Change Directories: - cd (/directory/location) + + +The cd (Change Directory) command will change from +your current directory to any directory you specify. + + + + +Copy Files/Directories: - cp (file or directory name) (to +directory or filename) + + +The cp (CoPy) command will copy any files you +specify. The cp -r command will copy any directories +you specify. + + + + +Dosyaları/Dizinleri Kaldır: - rm (dosya ya da dizin adı) + + +The rm (ReMove) command will delete any filename you +specify. The rm -r command will remove any directory +you specify, and all its contents. + + + + +Dosya/Dizin Taşı/Yeniden Adlandır: - mv (dosya veya dizin ismi) + + +The mv (MoVe) command will move/rename any file or +directory you specify. + + + + +Dosyaları/Dizinleri Bul: - locate (dosya ya da dizin adı) + + +The locate command will search for any filename you +specify. It uses an index of the files on your system to work quickly. To update +this index, run the command sudo updatedb. This +command is run automatically each day if you leave your computer on. It needs to +be run with administrative privileges (see ). + + + + + +Birden fazla dosya adını belirtmek için joker karakterler kullanabilirsiniz, örneğin bütün dosyaları belirtmek için "*" ya da bir karakteri belirtmek için "?". + + + +Switching to Console mode + + +The usual method of command-line access in Kubuntu is to start a terminal (see + above), however sometimes it is useful to +switch to the real console: + + + + +CtrlAltF1 kısayolunu kullanarak birinci konsola geçebilirsiniz. + + + +To switch back to Desktop mode, use the CtrlAlt +F7 shortcut keys. + + + + + +There are six consoles available. Each one is accessible with the +shortcut keys CtrlAlt +F1 to CtrlAlt +F6. + + + + + +Disabling the beep sound in Terminal mode + + + + +Start a Konsole session, select by going to +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Go to + +Settings +Bell +None + + to disable the system bell. + + + + + + + + +Metin Düzenleme + + +All of the configurations and settings in Linux are saved in text files. Even +though you most often can edit configurations through the graphical interface, +you may occasionally have to edit them by hand. Kate +is the default Kubuntu text editor, which can be launched by going to +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor. + + + +At times in this guide, Kate is run from the command +line using kdesu, as most configuration files require +root privileges to alter them. It is recommended that you also run +kdesu from the command line when shown in this guide. + + +Eğer komut satırında bir metin düzenleyici çalıştırmak isterseniz, kullanımı kolay olan nano'yu kullanabilirsiniz. Komut satırından çalıştırırken, programın kendiliğinden yeni satır eklemesini engellemek için her zaman nano -w komutunu kullanın. + + +For more information about how to use nano, refer to +the guide on the wiki. + + + +There are also quite a few other terminal-based editors available in Kubuntu, +popular ones include VIM and +Emacs (the pros and cons of each are cause for much +friendly debate within the Linux community). These are often more complex to use +than nano, but are also more powerful. + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/basic-concepts/zh_CN/basic-concepts.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/basic-concepts/zh_CN/basic-concepts.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/basic-concepts/zh_CN/basic-concepts.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/basic-concepts/zh_CN/basic-concepts.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:33.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1215 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +基本概念 + + +贡献者与授权许可 +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +本文档在 Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 授权许可 (CC-BY-SA) 的条款下发布。 +您可以在该许可的条款下自由地修改、扩充，以及改进本 Ubuntu 文档的源码。所有的衍生作品必须在本许可下发布。 +发布本文档是希望它能有用，但我们并不提供任何担保；如免责声明中所述，我们不对其适销性或特定用途的适用性提供默示担保。 +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical有限公司及 Ubuntu 文档项目成员 + + +Ubuntu 文档项目 + + + +本章将向你介绍 Kubuntu 系统中的基本概念，在您入门的过程中这些概念非常有用。 + + + + + +目录和文件系统 + +Linux 和 Unix 中任何东西都是文件。目录是文件，文件是文件，设备也是文件。设备通常被当作节点，但仍然是文件。 + +Linux 和 Unix 文件系统是以树状层次结构组织起来的。文件系统的最高级是 / 或者叫根目录。其它所有的文件和目录包含在根目录下。比如，/home/konqi/kubuntu.odt 表示了 kubuntu.odt 这个文件的完整路径，也叫绝对路径。它包含在 konqi 目录下，而 konqi 包含在 home 目录下，home 目录则属于根(/) 目录。 + +根 (/) 目录下是对每个 Linux 发行版都很重要的一系列目录。下面列出的是根 (/) 目录下的一些常见目录。 + + +/bin + +重要的系统命令，这些命令曾经都是可执行的程序(binary)，但现在也包含一些外壳脚本。 + + + +/boot + +与系统启动(boot)相关的配置文件，内核和其它有关文件。 + + + +/dev + +设置(device)相关文件 + + + +/etc + +配置文件，启动脚本和其它(etc)相关文件。 + + + +/home + +系统用户的主(Home)目录。 + + + +/initrd + +创建虚拟启动盘(initial RAM Disk)时使用的目录。 + + + +/lib + +系统运行库(libraries)目录 + + + +/lost+found + + +Provides a lost+found system for files that exist under the +root (/) directory. + + + + +/media + +自动挂载的移动多媒体(media)设备，比如CD，数码相机等。 + + + +/mnt + +您硬盘中手动挂载(mount)的文件系统。 + + + +/opt + + + +Provides a location for optional (3rd party) applications +to be installed; these are usually statically compiled and can be used in other +versions or Linux distributions. + + + + +/proc + +提供了系统状态维护信息的特殊动态目录，包含有当前运行中的进程(processes)。 + + + +/root + +管理员Root用户的主目录，读作"slash-root"。 + + + +/sbin + + +重要的系统管理程序(system binaries)和脚本，一般需要以root用户身份运行。 + + + +/srv + + +Can contain files that are served to +other systems. + + + + +/sys + +与/proc文件系统类似，但包含着与进程无关的系统(system)信息。 + + + +/tmp + +临时(temporary)文件目录。 + + + +/usr + + +Applications and read-only files that are mostly available for all +users to access. + + + + +/var + +经常发生变更(variable)的文件，比如日志和数据库。 + + + + + + + + +权限 + +Linux系统的每个文件都有文件权限(包括查看、修改或执行)，这些权限由文件的拥有者进行分配。表示其允许或拒绝用户，超级用户“root"可以访问系统中任何文件， + +每个文件依照重要性都用如下三层权限进行保护 + + +用户权限 + +规定拥有此文件的用户据有的权限。 + + + +用户组权限 + +规定此文件所属的用户组据有的权限。 + + + +其它 + +适用于其它用户。 + + + + +三种权限都是实际权限。这些权限被不同地用到文件和目录上，如下所示： + + +读权限 + +只读(viewed)的文件或目录。 + + + +写权限 + +可以更改或删除的文件和目录。 + + + +执行权限 + +可以被执行的文件或者可以进入的目录。 + + + + +要查看或更改文件和目录的权限，请单击屏幕左下角的K菜单图标旁边的系统菜单，从中选择主目录，这样就以文件管理器模式打开了(Konqueror)。接下来在文件或目录上单击鼠标右键，然后选择属性。在属性对话框的权限页下面显示了相关权限，如果您是文件拥有者，可以在此修改文件属性。 + + + + +root 用户和 sudo 命令 + +Linux中的root用户拥有系统的所有管理权限，为了系统安全，其它用户则没有这一权限。Kubuntu系统中不允许直接使用root用户，而是将各种管理权限分配到各个用户，这些用户可以通过"sudo"命令执行系统管理工作。在安装过程中创建的第一个用户将默认具有使用 sudo(super user do) 的权限。您可以在用户和组程序中限制和允许各个用户使用 sudo 的权限(请参阅确保安全)。 + +当你运行一个需要root权限的应用程序时，sudo会提示你输入你的普通用户密码，这样可以确保恶意程序无法破坏你的系统，还可提醒你，你将执行管理性操作，这要求你小心谨慎。 + +在命令行里使用sudo，只需直接在您想执行的命令前加上"sudo"即可。随后sudo会提示您输入自己的密码。 + +Sudo在一段时间内可以记住你的密码（默认是15分钟），此设计是为了让用户在执行多个管理任务时，不用每次都输入密码。 + + +在执行管理任务时一定要小心，您有可能会破坏您的系统。 + + +使用sudo的一些其他技巧 + + + +要使用root终端，可以在命令行中输入"sudo -i" + + + +Kubuntu默认的所有图形设置工具都使用了sudo，因此当要使用kdesu（sudo的图形前端）时，你要输入密码。 + + + +如果您想进一步了解sudo程序以及为什么Kubuntu不允许使用root用户，请参阅Ubuntu wiki上的sudo 页。 + + + + +手动以Root权限执行程序 + +有时需要以root的权限来运行一个程序，你可以使用运行命令对话框很容易的办到。 + + +在执行管理任务时一定要小心，您有可能会破坏您的系统。 + + + + +要打开“运行命令”对话框请按：AltF2。 + + + +依次输入： kdesu 你想要运行的程序名，再按回车键。比如以root权限运行文件管理器Konqueror的话，输入kdesu konqueror就可以了。 + + + + + + + + +终端 + +以命令行的方式工作并非如你想的那样令人畏惧。和其它程序相比而言，使用命令行并不需要特别的知识。大多数 Linux 上的事情都可以通过命令行完成。尽管很多程序都有图形化的工具，但有时候它们仍然不够用。这就是命令行来的顺手的地方。 + +终端通常被叫做命令提示符或者 SHELL，在过去，这是人和计算机交互的办法；然而，Linux 用户发现使用 SHELL 可以比图形化的工具更快，并且在今天仍然具备某些优点。在这里，你将学习如何使用终端。 + +终端的最初用途是文件浏览器，实际上它仍然被用作文件浏览器。你可以使用终端作为文件浏览器来在你的文件中导航并撤销的所作的改变。 + + +启动终端 + +终端模拟程序Konsole可以从以下位置启动：K菜单系统Konsole终端程序 + + + +常用命令 + + +查看目录：- ls + +ls (LiSt) 命令以格式化的输出列出文件列表，并且用不同的颜色标记出不同类型的文件。 + + + +创建目录：- mkdir (目录名) + +mkdir (MaKeDIRectory) 命令可以创建目录。 + + + +切换目录：- cd (/directory/location) + +cd (Change Directory)用以从当前目录进入指定的目录。 + + + +复制文件/目录：- cp (源文件或目录名) (目标目录或文件名) + +cp (CoPy) 命令会拷贝您指定的文件。cp -r 命令则可以拷贝您指定的目录（注：包括该目录里的文件和子目录）。 + + + +删除文件/目录：- rm(文件或目录名) + +rm（删除）命令将删除你所指定的文件。rm -r命令将删除你所指定的目录名和所有目录中的内容。 + + + +移动/重命名 文件/目录：-mv（文件或目录名） + +mv(MoVe)：移动/重命名任何指定的文件或目录。 + + + +查找文件/目录：- locate （文件或目录名） + +locate 命令将会搜索任何你指定的文件名，为了加快速度，它使用了你系统中的一个文件索引。要更新这个索引，需要运行 sudo updatedb 这条命令。如果你保持开机，这条命令每天都会被自动执行，它需要管理员权限来运行（参见 ）。 + + + + +您还可以使用通配符来匹配一个或多个文件，如 "*" (匹配所有文件) 或 "?" (匹配一个字符)。 + + + +切换到控制台模式 + +一般情况下使用命令行控制 Kubuntu 只需要启动一个终端(参阅)，然而有时候需要切换到真正的控制台模式。 + + + +使用 CtrlAltF1 快捷键可以切换到第一个控制台。 + + + +要切回桌面模式，可以使用 CtrlAlt F7 快捷键。 + + + + +一共可以使用 6 个控制台，分别用快捷键 CtrlAltF1 到 CtrlAltF6 进行切换。 + + + + +关掉终端响铃 + + + +启动Konsole程序，选择K菜单系统Konsole终端程序。 + + + +选择设置响铃无，关闭系统响铃。 + + + + + + + +文本编辑 + +Linux中所有的配置和设置都保存在文本文件里。虽然您可以在图形化的界面里配置大多数的选项，偶尔您也需要手工地修改配置文件。Kubuntu中默认的文本编辑软件是Kate，它可以从K菜单工具Kate高级文本编辑器启动。 + +有时在本指南中，Kate是使用kdesu从命令行启动的，同样地，大多数配置文件需要root权限来更改。当在本指南中遇到时，建议你也从命令行运行kdesu。 + +如果需要在命令行中使用文本编辑器，那么您可以使用 nano 这个用法简单的文本编辑器。如果要在命令行中运行 nano，请务必使用如下命令以确保编辑器不会插入断行符：nano -w。 + +如果您需要进一步了解nano，请参阅wiki指导 + +Kubuntu中也有相当多的其它基于终端的编辑器,流行的有VIM和Emacs（在Linux社区各自的支持者和反对者引起了很多友好的争论).他们通常比nano的使用更为复杂，但也更强大。 + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/basic-concepts/zh_TW/basic-concepts.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/basic-concepts/zh_TW/basic-concepts.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/basic-concepts/zh_TW/basic-concepts.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/basic-concepts/zh_TW/basic-concepts.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:33.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1474 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Basic Concepts + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter introduces you to basic concepts which are useful when getting +started with a Kubuntu system. + + + + + + +Directories and File Systems + + +In Linux and Unix everything is a file. Directories are files, files are files, +and devices are files. Devices are usually referred to as nodes; however, they +are still files. + + + +Linux and Unix file systems are organized in a hierarchical, tree-like +structure. The highest level of the file system is the / +or root directory. All other files and directories exist under the root +directory. For example, /home/konqi/kubuntu.odt shows +the correct full path, or absolute path, to the kubuntu.odt +file that exists in the konqi directory, which is under +the home directory, which in turn is under the root +(/) directory. + + + +Underneath the root (/) directory is a set of important +directories common to most Linux distributions. The following is a listing of +common directories that are directly under the root (/) +directory: + + + +/bin + + +Important commands, which historically have been binary, +but may also be shell scripts. + + + + +/boot + + +Boot configuration files, kernels, and other files needed +at boot time. + + + + +/dev + + +The device files. + + + + +/etc + + +Configuration files, startup scripts, etc. + + + + +/home + + +Home directories for different users. + + + + +/initrd + + +Used when creating a customized initial +RAM Disk. + + + + +/lib + + +System libraries. + + + + +/lost+found + + +Provides a lost+found system for files that exist under the +root (/) directory. + + + + +/media + + +Automatically mounted (loaded) removable media such as CDs, +digital cameras, etc. + + + + +/mnt + + +Manually mounted filesystems on your +hard drive. + + + + +/opt + + + +Provides a location for optional (3rd party) applications +to be installed; these are usually statically compiled and can be used in other +versions or Linux distributions. + + + + +/proc + + +Special dynamic directory that maintains information about the state of the +system, including currently running processes. + + + + +/root + + +Root user's home directory, pronounced +"slash-root". + + + + +/sbin + + + +Important system binaries and scripts, +usually intended to be run as the root user. + + + + +/srv + + +Can contain files that are served to +other systems. + + + + +/sys + + +Similar to the /proc filesystem, but contains system +information not related to running processes. + + + + +/tmp + + +temporary files. + + + + +/usr + + +Applications and read-only files that are mostly available for all +users to access. + + + + +/var + + +variable files such as logs and databases. + + + + + + + + + +Permissions + + +All of the files on a Linux system have permissions that allow or prevent others +from viewing, modifying or executing them. The superuser "root" has the ability +to access any file on the system. Each file has access restrictions, user +restrictions, and an owner/group association. + + + +Every file is secured by the following three layers of permissions, in order of +importance: + + + +user + + +Applies to the user who is the owner of the file. + + + + +group + + +Applies to the group that is associated with the file. + + + + +other + + +Applies to all other users. + + + + + + +Inside each of the three sets of permissions are the actual permissions. The +permissions, along with the way they apply differently to files and directories, +are outlined below: + + + +read + + +Files or directory contents that can be viewed only. + + + + +write + + +Files or directory contents that can be modified or deleted. + + + + +execute + + +Files that can be run as a program or directories that can be entered. + + + + + + +To view and edit the permissions on files and directories, first open +Konqueror in file manager mode by selecting +Home Folder from the System Menu located +next to the KMenu icon in the bottom left corner of +your display. To display the dialog to allow permission editing, +right click on a file or directory, then select +Properties. The permissions are found under the +Permissions tab and allow for the editing of all +permission levels, if you are the owner of the file. + + + + + +Root And Sudo + + +The root user in Linux is the user which has administrative access to your +system. Normal users do not have this access for security reasons. +Kubuntu does not enable the root user. Instead, administrative access is given +to individual users, who may use the "sudo" application to perform +administrative tasks. The first user account you created on your system during +installation will, by default, have access to sudo super +user do. You can restrict and enable +sudo access to users with the Users and Groups +application (review the Keeping Safe documentation for more +information). + + + +When you run an application that requires root privileges, sudo will ask you to +input your normal user password. This ensures that rogue applications cannot +damage your system, and serves as a reminder that you are about to perform +administrative actions which require you to be careful! + + + +To use sudo when using the command line, simply type "sudo" before the command +you wish to run. Sudo will then prompt you for your password. + + + +Sudo will remember your password for a set amount of time (15 minutes by +default). This feature was designed to allow users to perform multiple +administrative tasks without being asked for a password each time. + + + + +Be careful when doing administrative tasks -- you could very well damage your +system! + + + + +Some other tips for using sudo: + + + + + +To use a "root" terminal, type "sudo -i" at the command line + + + + + +The entire group of default graphical configuration tools in Kubuntu already +uses sudo, so you will be prompted for your password if needed using +kdesu, which is a graphical frontend to +sudo. + + + + + +For more information on the sudo program and the +absence of a root user in Kubuntu, read the sudo +page on the Ubuntu wiki. + + + + + +Start a Program Manually with Root Privileges + + +Sometimes it is necessary to run a program with root privileges. This is easy to +do with the Run Command dialog. + + + + +Be careful when doing administrative tasks -- you could very well damage your +system! + + + + + + +Open the Run Command dialog by typing: + +Alt +F2 + + + + + + +Enter the name of the program you wish to run, prefixed +with kdesu and press Enter. For +example, to launch the file manager Konqueror +with root privileges, type kdesu konqueror + + + + + + + + + +Terminal + + +Working at the command line is not as daunting a task as you would think. There +is no special knowledge needed to use the command line as it is a program like +everything else. Most things in Linux can be done using the command line. +Although there are graphical tools for most programs, sometimes they are just +not enough. This is where the command line comes in handy. + + + +The terminal is often called the command prompt or the shell. In days gone by, +this was the way the user interacted with the computer; however, Linux users +have found that the use of the shell can be quicker than a graphical method and +still holds some merit today. Here you will learn how to use the terminal. + + + +The original use of the terminal was as a file browser, and indeed it is still +used as a file browser. You can use the terminal as a file browser to navigate +your files and undo the changes that have been made. + + + +Starting the Terminal + + +The Konsole can be started by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + +Common Commands + + +View Directories: - ls + + +The ls (LiSt) lists files in different colors with +full formatted text. + + + + +Create Directories: - mkdir (directory name) + + +The mkdir (MaKeDIRectory) command will create a +directory. + + + + +Change Directories: - cd (/directory/location) + + +The cd (Change Directory) command will change from +your current directory to any directory you specify. + + + + +Copy Files/Directories: - cp (file or directory name) (to +directory or filename) + + +The cp (CoPy) command will copy any files you +specify. The cp -r command will copy any directories +you specify. + + + + +Remove Files/Directories: - rm (file or directory +name) + + +The rm (ReMove) command will delete any filename you +specify. The rm -r command will remove any directory +you specify, and all its contents. + + + + +Move/Rename Files/Directories: - mv (file or directory +name) + + +The mv (MoVe) command will move/rename any file or +directory you specify. + + + + +Find Files/Directories: - locate (file or directory +name) + + +The locate command will search for any filename you +specify. It uses an index of the files on your system to work quickly. To update +this index, run the command sudo updatedb. This +command is run automatically each day if you leave your computer on. It needs to +be run with administrative privileges (see ). + + + + + + +You can also use wildcards to match one or more files, such as "*" (for all +files) or "?" (to match one character). + + + + +Switching to Console mode + + +The usual method of command-line access in Kubuntu is to start a terminal (see + above), however sometimes it is useful to +switch to the real console: + + + + + +Use the CtrlAlt +F1 shortcut keys to switch to the first console. + + + + +To switch back to Desktop mode, use the CtrlAlt +F7 shortcut keys. + + + + + +There are six consoles available. Each one is accessible with the +shortcut keys CtrlAlt +F1 to CtrlAlt +F6. + + + + + +Disabling the beep sound in Terminal mode + + + + +Start a Konsole session, select by going to +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Go to + +Settings +Bell +None + + to disable the system bell. + + + + + + + + +Text Editing + + +All of the configurations and settings in Linux are saved in text files. Even +though you most often can edit configurations through the graphical interface, +you may occasionally have to edit them by hand. Kate +is the default Kubuntu text editor, which can be launched by going to +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor. + + + +At times in this guide, Kate is run from the command +line using kdesu, as most configuration files require +root privileges to alter them. It is recommended that you also run +kdesu from the command line when shown in this guide. + + + +If you need to use a text editor from the command line, you can use +nano, which is a simple to use text editor. When +running it from the command line, always use the following command, which +ensures that the editor will not introduce line breaks:nano -w + + + +For more information about how to use nano, refer to +the guide on the wiki. + + + +There are also quite a few other terminal-based editors available in Kubuntu, +popular ones include VIM and +Emacs (the pros and cons of each are cause for much +friendly debate within the Linux community). These are often more complex to use +than nano, but are also more powerful. + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/config-desktop/ar/config-desktop.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/config-desktop/ar/config-desktop.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/config-desktop/ar/config-desktop.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/config-desktop/ar/config-desktop.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:33.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1320 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> 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+TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Desktop Configuration + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This section contains information on how to configure your desktop, layout, and +themes. + + + + + + +Introduction to Desktop Customization + + +The great thing about KDE is the ability to customize just about every aspect +of the desktop environment. Wallpapers, themes, widgets, color schemes, splash +screens and more, the options for customization are endless. + + + +KDE-Look.org is the number one +location to find customized settings for your KDE desktop. Some of the +applications within KDE even allow you to connect directly to KDE-Look and +download a new configuration or image. + + + +For more detailed information on some of the customization options available to +you, please refer to the Customizing and +Appearance section of the KDE Users' Manual. + + + + + + +Desktop Tips + + +This section details some tips for using and customizing the desktop. + + + +Run programs automatically when KDE starts + + + + +The easiest way to run programs automatically when KDE +starts is to use the Session Management feature of KDE. You +can setup KDE exactly the way you'd like it to start every time you login. + + + + + +Choose K-MenuSystem +SettingsSession Manager +from the Advanced tab on the top and then under Advanced User +Settings section. Click the Session Manager +button on the right. Ensure that the Restore manually saved +session checkbox is enabled. + + + + + +Launch all the applications you want running everytime +you log in. Once you have everything set to your satisfaction, click +choose K-MenuSave +Session. Every time you start KDE, you will return to +this configuration. + + + + + +Another method to do this is to copy the desktop entry of the application you +want to autostart from /usr/share/applications to the +~/.kde/Autostart directory. + + + + + + +Login automatically to KDE when the computer starts + + +It is possible to login a user automatically when the computer boots. This is +not recommended for most computers, as it is not secure and may allow other +users access to your information. + + + + + +Go to System Settings by going to KMenuSystem +Settings. +Under the Advanced tab select the Login +Manager. + + + + + +Click on the Administrator Mode... and enter your user +password to gain administrator privileges. + + + + + +Select the Convenience tab. Check the Enable +Autologin and select the user to autologin from the drop down menu +and select an appropriate time delay. + + + + + + +Restart KDE without rebooting the computer + + + + +Save and close all open applications. + + + + + +Press CtrlAltBackspace + to restart KDE or X-Windows. + + + + +If CtrlAltBackspace + is disabled, open Konsole by +going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. At the command prompt type the following and press the +Enter key (if asked for a password, type in your user password +followed by the Enter key): + +sudo /etc/init.d/kdm restart + + + +(See to disable CtrlAltBackspace +.) + + + + + + +Preventing the Ctrl-Alt-Backspace shortcut keys from restarting X + + + + +Make a backup copy of your existing /etc/X11/xorg.conf +file. To do so, open Konsole by going to +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. At the command prompt type the following and then press the +Enter key (if asked for a password, type in your user password +followed by the Enter key): + +sudo cp /etc/X11/xorg.conf /etc/X11/xorg.conf_backup + + + + + + +Open /etc/X11/xorg.conf for editing. To do so, press +AltF2 and at the +Run Command dialog type the following and then press the +OK key (if asked for a password, type in your user +password followed by pressing the OK button): + +kdesu kwrite /etc/X11/xorg.conf + + + + + + +Add the following lines to the end of the file: + +Section "ServerFlags" + Option "DontZap" "yes" +EndSection + + + + + + +Save the edited file and close out of KWrite. + + + + + +The change will take effect the next time you log in to KDE. If you want the +change to take effect immediately, restart KDE manually. (See .) + + + + + +Start a Program Manually + + +Sometimes it can be useful to start a program manually, for example when the +program does not have an entry in the menu. This is easy to do with the +Run Command dialog. + + + + + +Open the Run Command dialog by pressing +AltF2 + + + + + +Enter the name of the program you wish to run, and press the +OK button. + + + + + + +Automatically turn on NumLock when KDE starts + + + + +Open System Settings by going to KMenuSystem +Settings. In +the System Settings window select the +Keyboard & Mouse option. + + + + + +Under the Keyboard section, locate the subsection titled +NumLock on KDE Startup, enable the Turn +On checkbox. Click on Apply to save your +settings. + + + + + +The change will take effect the next time you log in to KDE. If you want to test +it right away, turn off NumLock and restart KDE (see ). + + + + +Handle help:/ links in Firefox like Konqueror + + +Firefox is not installed by default so in order for +this to work you will have had to previously installed +Firefox. Please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for more information on installing applications. + + + +Konqueror is able to handle help:/ +URLs by default. Firefox is also +able to handle these the same way however it requires you to manually edit the +configuration of Firefox to do so. The following +procedure will aide you in such configuration. + + + + + +Start Firefox by choosing left KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + +In the address bar type about:config and press the +Enter key. + + + + + +Right click on the list and select +NewBoolean. Type network.protocol-handler.external.help as the +Preference Name and true as the +Value. Press the OK button when +complete. + + + + + +Right click again on the list and select +NewString. Type +network.protocol-handler.app.help as the +Preference Name and khelpcenter as +the Value. Press the OK button when +complete. + + + + + + +Edit K-Menu + + +Kubuntu comes with the KDE Menu Editor, so you can +customize your menus and add entries for applications that don't automatically +appear after they are installed. To add, remove, or modify an entry, refer to +the following procedure. + + + + + +Open KDE Menu Editor by +right clicking on KMenu +and choosing Menu Editor. If you have locked your +Kicker, you can also open KDE Menu +Editor by pressing +AltF2 and typing +kmenuedit followed by pressing the +OK button. + + + + + +In KDE Menu Editor's left-hand pane, choose the +submenu the new entry should appear in. + + + + +Choose FileNew +Item or press the New Item +button. In the New Item window, choose a +Name. Then add the Description, +Comment, and Command. Select the icon +by clicking on Icon. The Command will +usually be the package name, Name is what will appear on +the menu, and the Comment will appear in the tooltip that +appears near the menu entry. Icons are chosen from +/usr/share/icons/icon_theme directory by default, or can be +chosen from anywhere in your files. + + + + + +To change the order of menu entries, click and drag the entry in the +KDE Menu Editor window. + + + + +Advanced Desktop Applets + + +SuperKaramba is a system for bringing mini programs +(desklets) such as weather forecasts, news tickers, system information displays, +or music player controls onto your desktop, where they are sitting there in a +symbiotic relationship of eye candy and usefulness. + + + + +Install the superkaramba package. For more +information on installing extra applications, please refer to the Adding Applications +documentation. + + + + + +Once installed, open SuperKaramba by going to +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba. + + + + + +To download extra applets for SuperKaramba you can +either select the New Stuff... button in the main window +or you can go to KDE-Look.org and +select the Karamba link. + + + + +Install Extra Fonts + + +This section describes how to install extra fonts from the +Kubuntu archives. + + + + + +For international fonts, install the following +packages (please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for help on installing extra applications): + + + + +xfonts-intl-arabic +xfonts-intl-asian +xfonts-intl-chinese +xfonts-intl-chinese-big +xfonts-intl-european +xfonts-intl-japanese +xfonts-intl-japanese-big +xfonts-intl-phonetic + + + + + + +For Microsoft TrueType core fonts, install the +msttcorefonts package (please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for help on installing extra applications). + + + + + +For Ghostscript fonts, install the +gsfonts-x11 package (please refer to the Adding Applications +documentation for help on installing extra applications). + + + + + +If you prefer to download individual fonts by hand, you can install them easily +by opening Konqueror and typing +fonts:/ into the location bar. Then you can install the +font, either system-wide or for personal use by dragging and dropping into the +respective folders. + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/config-desktop/bn/config-desktop.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/config-desktop/bn/config-desktop.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/config-desktop/bn/config-desktop.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/config-desktop/bn/config-desktop.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:33.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1320 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Desktop Configuration + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This section contains information on how to configure your desktop, layout, and +themes. + + + + + + +Introduction to Desktop Customization + + +The great thing about KDE is the ability to customize just about every aspect +of the desktop environment. Wallpapers, themes, widgets, color schemes, splash +screens and more, the options for customization are endless. + + + +KDE-Look.org is the number one +location to find customized settings for your KDE desktop. Some of the +applications within KDE even allow you to connect directly to KDE-Look and +download a new configuration or image. + + + +For more detailed information on some of the customization options available to +you, please refer to the Customizing and +Appearance section of the KDE Users' Manual. + + + + + + +Desktop Tips + + +This section details some tips for using and customizing the desktop. + + + +Run programs automatically when KDE starts + + + + +The easiest way to run programs automatically when KDE +starts is to use the Session Management feature of KDE. You +can setup KDE exactly the way you'd like it to start every time you login. + + + + + +Choose K-MenuSystem +SettingsSession Manager +from the Advanced tab on the top and then under Advanced User +Settings section. Click the Session Manager +button on the right. Ensure that the Restore manually saved +session checkbox is enabled. + + + + + +Launch all the applications you want running everytime +you log in. Once you have everything set to your satisfaction, click +choose K-MenuSave +Session. Every time you start KDE, you will return to +this configuration. + + + + + +Another method to do this is to copy the desktop entry of the application you +want to autostart from /usr/share/applications to the +~/.kde/Autostart directory. + + + + + + +Login automatically to KDE when the computer starts + + +It is possible to login a user automatically when the computer boots. This is +not recommended for most computers, as it is not secure and may allow other +users access to your information. + + + + + +Go to System Settings by going to KMenuSystem +Settings. +Under the Advanced tab select the Login +Manager. + + + + + +Click on the Administrator Mode... and enter your user +password to gain administrator privileges. + + + + + +Select the Convenience tab. Check the Enable +Autologin and select the user to autologin from the drop down menu +and select an appropriate time delay. + + + + + + +Restart KDE without rebooting the computer + + + + +Save and close all open applications. + + + + + +Press CtrlAltBackspace + to restart KDE or X-Windows. + + + + +If CtrlAltBackspace + is disabled, open Konsole by +going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. At the command prompt type the following and press the +Enter key (if asked for a password, type in your user password +followed by the Enter key): + +sudo /etc/init.d/kdm restart + + + +(See to disable CtrlAltBackspace +.) + + + + + + +Preventing the Ctrl-Alt-Backspace shortcut keys from restarting X + + + + +Make a backup copy of your existing /etc/X11/xorg.conf +file. To do so, open Konsole by going to +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. At the command prompt type the following and then press the +Enter key (if asked for a password, type in your user password +followed by the Enter key): + +sudo cp /etc/X11/xorg.conf /etc/X11/xorg.conf_backup + + + + + + +Open /etc/X11/xorg.conf for editing. To do so, press +AltF2 and at the +Run Command dialog type the following and then press the +OK key (if asked for a password, type in your user +password followed by pressing the OK button): + +kdesu kwrite /etc/X11/xorg.conf + + + + + + +Add the following lines to the end of the file: + +Section "ServerFlags" + Option "DontZap" "yes" +EndSection + + + + + + +Save the edited file and close out of KWrite. + + + + + +The change will take effect the next time you log in to KDE. If you want the +change to take effect immediately, restart KDE manually. (See .) + + + + + +Start a Program Manually + + +Sometimes it can be useful to start a program manually, for example when the +program does not have an entry in the menu. This is easy to do with the +Run Command dialog. + + + + + +Open the Run Command dialog by pressing +AltF2 + + + + + +Enter the name of the program you wish to run, and press the +OK button. + + + + + + +Automatically turn on NumLock when KDE starts + + + + +Open System Settings by going to KMenuSystem +Settings. In +the System Settings window select the +Keyboard & Mouse option. + + + + + +Under the Keyboard section, locate the subsection titled +NumLock on KDE Startup, enable the Turn +On checkbox. Click on Apply to save your +settings. + + + + + +The change will take effect the next time you log in to KDE. If you want to test +it right away, turn off NumLock and restart KDE (see ). + + + + +Handle help:/ links in Firefox like Konqueror + + +Firefox is not installed by default so in order for +this to work you will have had to previously installed +Firefox. Please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for more information on installing applications. + + + +Konqueror is able to handle help:/ +URLs by default. Firefox is also +able to handle these the same way however it requires you to manually edit the +configuration of Firefox to do so. The following +procedure will aide you in such configuration. + + + + + +Start Firefox by choosing left KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + +In the address bar type about:config and press the +Enter key. + + + + + +Right click on the list and select +NewBoolean. Type network.protocol-handler.external.help as the +Preference Name and true as the +Value. Press the OK button when +complete. + + + + + +Right click again on the list and select +NewString. Type +network.protocol-handler.app.help as the +Preference Name and khelpcenter as +the Value. Press the OK button when +complete. + + + + + + +Edit K-Menu + + +Kubuntu comes with the KDE Menu Editor, so you can +customize your menus and add entries for applications that don't automatically +appear after they are installed. To add, remove, or modify an entry, refer to +the following procedure. + + + + + +Open KDE Menu Editor by +right clicking on KMenu +and choosing Menu Editor. If you have locked your +Kicker, you can also open KDE Menu +Editor by pressing +AltF2 and typing +kmenuedit followed by pressing the +OK button. + + + + + +In KDE Menu Editor's left-hand pane, choose the +submenu the new entry should appear in. + + + + +Choose FileNew +Item or press the New Item +button. In the New Item window, choose a +Name. Then add the Description, +Comment, and Command. Select the icon +by clicking on Icon. The Command will +usually be the package name, Name is what will appear on +the menu, and the Comment will appear in the tooltip that +appears near the menu entry. Icons are chosen from +/usr/share/icons/icon_theme directory by default, or can be +chosen from anywhere in your files. + + + + + +To change the order of menu entries, click and drag the entry in the +KDE Menu Editor window. + + + + +Advanced Desktop Applets + + +SuperKaramba is a system for bringing mini programs +(desklets) such as weather forecasts, news tickers, system information displays, +or music player controls onto your desktop, where they are sitting there in a +symbiotic relationship of eye candy and usefulness. + + + + +Install the superkaramba package. For more +information on installing extra applications, please refer to the Adding Applications +documentation. + + + + + +Once installed, open SuperKaramba by going to +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba. + + + + + +To download extra applets for SuperKaramba you can +either select the New Stuff... button in the main window +or you can go to KDE-Look.org and +select the Karamba link. + + + + +Install Extra Fonts + + +This section describes how to install extra fonts from the +Kubuntu archives. + + + + + +For international fonts, install the following +packages (please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for help on installing extra applications): + + + + +xfonts-intl-arabic +xfonts-intl-asian +xfonts-intl-chinese +xfonts-intl-chinese-big +xfonts-intl-european +xfonts-intl-japanese +xfonts-intl-japanese-big +xfonts-intl-phonetic + + + + + + +For Microsoft TrueType core fonts, install the +msttcorefonts package (please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for help on installing extra applications). + + + + + +For Ghostscript fonts, install the +gsfonts-x11 package (please refer to the Adding Applications +documentation for help on installing extra applications). + + + + + +If you prefer to download individual fonts by hand, you can install them easily +by opening Konqueror and typing +fonts:/ into the location bar. Then you can install the +font, either system-wide or for personal use by dragging and dropping into the +respective folders. + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/config-desktop/ca/config-desktop.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/config-desktop/ca/config-desktop.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/config-desktop/ca/config-desktop.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/config-desktop/ca/config-desktop.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:33.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1320 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Desktop Configuration + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This section contains information on how to configure your desktop, layout, and +themes. + + + + + + +Introduction to Desktop Customization + + +The great thing about KDE is the ability to customize just about every aspect +of the desktop environment. Wallpapers, themes, widgets, color schemes, splash +screens and more, the options for customization are endless. + + + +KDE-Look.org is the number one +location to find customized settings for your KDE desktop. Some of the +applications within KDE even allow you to connect directly to KDE-Look and +download a new configuration or image. + + + +For more detailed information on some of the customization options available to +you, please refer to the Customizing and +Appearance section of the KDE Users' Manual. + + + + + + +Desktop Tips + + +This section details some tips for using and customizing the desktop. + + + +Run programs automatically when KDE starts + + + + +The easiest way to run programs automatically when KDE +starts is to use the Session Management feature of KDE. You +can setup KDE exactly the way you'd like it to start every time you login. + + + + + +Choose K-MenuSystem +SettingsSession Manager +from the Advanced tab on the top and then under Advanced User +Settings section. Click the Session Manager +button on the right. Ensure that the Restore manually saved +session checkbox is enabled. + + + + + +Launch all the applications you want running everytime +you log in. Once you have everything set to your satisfaction, click +choose K-MenuSave +Session. Every time you start KDE, you will return to +this configuration. + + + + + +Another method to do this is to copy the desktop entry of the application you +want to autostart from /usr/share/applications to the +~/.kde/Autostart directory. + + + + + + +Login automatically to KDE when the computer starts + + +It is possible to login a user automatically when the computer boots. This is +not recommended for most computers, as it is not secure and may allow other +users access to your information. + + + + + +Go to System Settings by going to KMenuSystem +Settings. +Under the Advanced tab select the Login +Manager. + + + + + +Click on the Administrator Mode... and enter your user +password to gain administrator privileges. + + + + + +Select the Convenience tab. Check the Enable +Autologin and select the user to autologin from the drop down menu +and select an appropriate time delay. + + + + + + +Restart KDE without rebooting the computer + + + + +Save and close all open applications. + + + + + +Press CtrlAltBackspace + to restart KDE or X-Windows. + + + + +If CtrlAltBackspace + is disabled, open Konsole by +going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. At the command prompt type the following and press the +Enter key (if asked for a password, type in your user password +followed by the Enter key): + +sudo /etc/init.d/kdm restart + + + +(See to disable CtrlAltBackspace +.) + + + + + + +Preventing the Ctrl-Alt-Backspace shortcut keys from restarting X + + + + +Make a backup copy of your existing /etc/X11/xorg.conf +file. To do so, open Konsole by going to +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. At the command prompt type the following and then press the +Enter key (if asked for a password, type in your user password +followed by the Enter key): + +sudo cp /etc/X11/xorg.conf /etc/X11/xorg.conf_backup + + + + + + +Open /etc/X11/xorg.conf for editing. To do so, press +AltF2 and at the +Run Command dialog type the following and then press the +OK key (if asked for a password, type in your user +password followed by pressing the OK button): + +kdesu kwrite /etc/X11/xorg.conf + + + + + + +Add the following lines to the end of the file: + +Section "ServerFlags" + Option "DontZap" "yes" +EndSection + + + + + + +Save the edited file and close out of KWrite. + + + + + +The change will take effect the next time you log in to KDE. If you want the +change to take effect immediately, restart KDE manually. (See .) + + + + + +Start a Program Manually + + +Sometimes it can be useful to start a program manually, for example when the +program does not have an entry in the menu. This is easy to do with the +Run Command dialog. + + + + + +Open the Run Command dialog by pressing +AltF2 + + + + + +Enter the name of the program you wish to run, and press the +OK button. + + + + + + +Automatically turn on NumLock when KDE starts + + + + +Open System Settings by going to KMenuSystem +Settings. In +the System Settings window select the +Keyboard & Mouse option. + + + + + +Under the Keyboard section, locate the subsection titled +NumLock on KDE Startup, enable the Turn +On checkbox. Click on Apply to save your +settings. + + + + + +The change will take effect the next time you log in to KDE. If you want to test +it right away, turn off NumLock and restart KDE (see ). + + + + +Handle help:/ links in Firefox like Konqueror + + +Firefox is not installed by default so in order for +this to work you will have had to previously installed +Firefox. Please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for more information on installing applications. + + + +Konqueror is able to handle help:/ +URLs by default. Firefox is also +able to handle these the same way however it requires you to manually edit the +configuration of Firefox to do so. The following +procedure will aide you in such configuration. + + + + + +Start Firefox by choosing left KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + +In the address bar type about:config and press the +Enter key. + + + + + +Right click on the list and select +NewBoolean. Type network.protocol-handler.external.help as the +Preference Name and true as the +Value. Press the OK button when +complete. + + + + + +Right click again on the list and select +NewString. Type +network.protocol-handler.app.help as the +Preference Name and khelpcenter as +the Value. Press the OK button when +complete. + + + + + + +Edit K-Menu + + +Kubuntu comes with the KDE Menu Editor, so you can +customize your menus and add entries for applications that don't automatically +appear after they are installed. To add, remove, or modify an entry, refer to +the following procedure. + + + + + +Open KDE Menu Editor by +right clicking on KMenu +and choosing Menu Editor. If you have locked your +Kicker, you can also open KDE Menu +Editor by pressing +AltF2 and typing +kmenuedit followed by pressing the +OK button. + + + + + +In KDE Menu Editor's left-hand pane, choose the +submenu the new entry should appear in. + + + + +Choose FileNew +Item or press the New Item +button. In the New Item window, choose a +Name. Then add the Description, +Comment, and Command. Select the icon +by clicking on Icon. The Command will +usually be the package name, Name is what will appear on +the menu, and the Comment will appear in the tooltip that +appears near the menu entry. Icons are chosen from +/usr/share/icons/icon_theme directory by default, or can be +chosen from anywhere in your files. + + + + + +To change the order of menu entries, click and drag the entry in the +KDE Menu Editor window. + + + + +Advanced Desktop Applets + + +SuperKaramba is a system for bringing mini programs +(desklets) such as weather forecasts, news tickers, system information displays, +or music player controls onto your desktop, where they are sitting there in a +symbiotic relationship of eye candy and usefulness. + + + + +Install the superkaramba package. For more +information on installing extra applications, please refer to the Adding Applications +documentation. + + + + + +Once installed, open SuperKaramba by going to +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba. + + + + + +To download extra applets for SuperKaramba you can +either select the New Stuff... button in the main window +or you can go to KDE-Look.org and +select the Karamba link. + + + + +Install Extra Fonts + + +This section describes how to install extra fonts from the +Kubuntu archives. + + + + + +For international fonts, install the following +packages (please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for help on installing extra applications): + + + + +xfonts-intl-arabic +xfonts-intl-asian +xfonts-intl-chinese +xfonts-intl-chinese-big +xfonts-intl-european +xfonts-intl-japanese +xfonts-intl-japanese-big +xfonts-intl-phonetic + + + + + + +For Microsoft TrueType core fonts, install the +msttcorefonts package (please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for help on installing extra applications). + + + + + +For Ghostscript fonts, install the +gsfonts-x11 package (please refer to the Adding Applications +documentation for help on installing extra applications). + + + + + +If you prefer to download individual fonts by hand, you can install them easily +by opening Konqueror and typing +fonts:/ into the location bar. Then you can install the +font, either system-wide or for personal use by dragging and dropping into the +respective folders. + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/config-desktop/cs/config-desktop.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/config-desktop/cs/config-desktop.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/config-desktop/cs/config-desktop.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/config-desktop/cs/config-desktop.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:33.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1232 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Nastavení prostředí + + +Poděkování a licence +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Tento dokument je uveřejněn pod licencí Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 (CC-BY-SA). +Jste oprávněni upravovat, rozšiřovat a vylepšovat zdrojový kód dokumentace Ubuntu pod podmínkami této licence. Všechny odvozené práce musí být uveřejněny pod touto licencí. +Tato dokumentace je distribuována ve víře v její použitelnost ,ale BEZ JAKÉKOLIV ZÁRUKY; bez záruky PRODEJNOSTI nebo ČÁSTEČNÉ CÍLE JAK POPSÁNO V TOMTO USTANOVENÍ. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. a členové dokumentačního projektu Ubuntu +2006David Vachulka + +Dokumentační projekt Ubuntu + + + +Tato sekce vás provede nastavením prostředí, vzhledu a motivů. + + + + + +Úvod k úpravám prostředí + +Na KDE je skvělé, že si snad každou část pracovního prostředí lze upravit k obrazu svému. Pozadí, dekorace oken, styly, barvy, spouštěcí obrazovky a mnohem více ... možnosti upravování jsou vskutku bezbřehé. + +KDE-Look.org je prvním místem, kde hledat nové motivy vzhledu pro vaše KDE. Některé aplikace z KDE se dokonce dokáží připojit přímo na KDE-Look a stáhnout nové nastavení či obrázek. + +Podrobnější informace o tom, jaké možnosti konfigurace jsou v KDE k dispozici, najdete v sekci Úprava a vzhled uživatelského manuálu KDE. + + + + + +Tipy pro pracovní prostředí + +Tato sekce detailně popisuje některé tipy pro používání a přizpůsobení pracovního prostředí. + + +Spouštění programů automaticky při startu KDE + + + +Nejjednodušší cesta jak spouštět programy automaticky při startu KDE je použít Správce sezení. Můžete nastavit KDE tak, aby je spouštěl při každém přihlášení. + + + + +Choose K-MenuSystem +SettingsSession Manager +from the Advanced tab on the top and then under Advanced User +Settings section. Click the Session Manager +button on the right. Ensure that the Restore manually saved +session checkbox is enabled. + + + + +Spustit všechny aplikace, které spouštět při každém startu. Jakmile je vše nastaveno, jak jste chtěl, klikněte na K-MenuUložit sezení. Při každém startu KDE bude spuštěno toto nastavení. + + + +Jinou možností je zkopírovat odkaz aplikace z /usr/share/applications do ~/.kde/Autostart. + + + + + +Přihlášení do KDE automaticky při startu počítače + +Je možné přihlásit uživatele automaticky při zavedení počítače. Toto není doporučeno pro mnoho počítačů, není to bezpečné a umožňuje jiným uživatelům přístup k Vašim informacím. + + + + +Go to System Settings by going to KMenuSystem +Settings. +Under the Advanced tab select the Login +Manager. + + + + +Klikněte na Administrátorský mód... a vložte vaše heslo pro získání administrátorských práv. + + + +Vyberte záložku Usnadnění. Vyberte Povolit automatické přihlášení a vyberte uživatele pro automatické přihlášení. + + + + + +Restart KDE bez restartu počítače + + + +Uložte a zavřete všechny otevřené aplikace. + + + +Stiskněte CtrlAltBackspace pro restartování KDE nebo X-Windows. + + + +If CtrlAltBackspace + is disabled, open Konsole by +going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. At the command prompt type the following and press the +Enter key (if asked for a password, type in your user password +followed by the Enter key): + +sudo /etc/init.d/kdm restart + + + +(See to disable CtrlAltBackspace +.) + + + + + + +Prevence před restartem X použitím + + + + +Make a backup copy of your existing /etc/X11/xorg.conf +file. To do so, open Konsole by going to +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. At the command prompt type the following and then press the +Enter key (if asked for a password, type in your user password +followed by the Enter key): + +sudo cp /etc/X11/xorg.conf /etc/X11/xorg.conf_backup + + + + + + +Open /etc/X11/xorg.conf for editing. To do so, press +AltF2 and at the +Run Command dialog type the following and then press the +OK key (if asked for a password, type in your user +password followed by pressing the OK button): + +kdesu kwrite /etc/X11/xorg.conf + + + + + +Vložte následující řádky na konec souboru: +Section "ServerFlags" + Option "DontZap" "yes" +EndSection + + + + +Uložte upravovaný soubor a zavřete KWrite. + + + +Změny se projeví, jakmile se znovu přihlásíte do KDE. Pokud chcete, aby se projevily okamžitě, restartujte KDE ručně, viz . + + + + + +Spouštění programu ručně + +Někdy je užitečné spouštět program ručně, například pokud onen program nemá položku v nabídce. Tuto činnost snadno vykonáte pomocí dialogu Spustit příkaz. + + + +Dialog Spustit příkaz otevřete stisknutím AltF2 + + + +Vložte jméno programu, který si přejete spustit, a stiskněte tlačítko OK. + + + + + +Automaticky zapnout NumLock při spuštění KDE + + + +Otevřete Nastavení systému kliknutím na KMenuNastavení systému. V okně Nastavení systému vyberte možnost Klávesnice a myš. + + + + +Under the Keyboard section, locate the subsection titled +NumLock on KDE Startup, enable the Turn +On checkbox. Click on Apply to save your +settings. + + + + + +The change will take effect the next time you log in to KDE. If you want to test +it right away, turn off NumLock and restart KDE (see ). + + + + +Handle help:/ links in Firefox like Konqueror + + +Firefox is not installed by default so in order for +this to work you will have had to previously installed +Firefox. Please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for more information on installing applications. + + + +Konqueror is able to handle help:/ +URLs by default. Firefox is also +able to handle these the same way however it requires you to manually edit the +configuration of Firefox to do so. The following +procedure will aide you in such configuration. + + + + + +Start Firefox by choosing left KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + +In the address bar type about:config and press the +Enter key. + + + + + +Right click on the list and select +NewBoolean. Type network.protocol-handler.external.help as the +Preference Name and true as the +Value. Press the OK button when +complete. + + + + + +Right click again on the list and select +NewString. Type +network.protocol-handler.app.help as the +Preference Name and khelpcenter as +the Value. Press the OK button when +complete. + + + + + + +Edit K-Menu + + +Kubuntu comes with the KDE Menu Editor, so you can +customize your menus and add entries for applications that don't automatically +appear after they are installed. To add, remove, or modify an entry, refer to +the following procedure. + + + + + +Open KDE Menu Editor by +right clicking on KMenu +and choosing Menu Editor. If you have locked your +Kicker, you can also open KDE Menu +Editor by pressing +AltF2 and typing +kmenuedit followed by pressing the +OK button. + + + + +V levém panelu KDE Menu Editor vyberte novou podmenu do které by měla nová položka přijít. + + + +Choose FileNew +Item or press the New Item +button. In the New Item window, choose a +Name. Then add the Description, +Comment, and Command. Select the icon +by clicking on Icon. The Command will +usually be the package name, Name is what will appear on +the menu, and the Comment will appear in the tooltip that +appears near the menu entry. Icons are chosen from +/usr/share/icons/icon_theme directory by default, or can be +chosen from anywhere in your files. + + + + +Pro změnu pořadí klikněte na položku v okněKDE Menu Editoru a přetáhněte na místo, které chcete. + + + +Pokročilé desktopové aplety + + +SuperKaramba is a system for bringing mini programs +(desklets) such as weather forecasts, news tickers, system information displays, +or music player controls onto your desktop, where they are sitting there in a +symbiotic relationship of eye candy and usefulness. + + + + +Install the superkaramba package. For more +information on installing extra applications, please refer to the Adding Applications +documentation. + + + + + +Once installed, open SuperKaramba by going to +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba. + + + + + +To download extra applets for SuperKaramba you can +either select the New Stuff... button in the main window +or you can go to KDE-Look.org and +select the Karamba link. + + + + +Instalace dodatečných fontů + +Sekce popisuje, jak instalovat dodatečné fonty z Kubuntu archívů. + + + + +For international fonts, install the following +packages (please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for help on installing extra applications): + + + + +xfonts-intl-arabic +xfonts-intl-asian +xfonts-intl-chinese +xfonts-intl-chinese-big +xfonts-intl-european +xfonts-intl-japanese +xfonts-intl-japanese-big +xfonts-intl-phonetic + + + + + + +For Microsoft TrueType core fonts, install the +msttcorefonts package (please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for help on installing extra applications). + + + + + +For Ghostscript fonts, install the +gsfonts-x11 package (please refer to the Adding Applications +documentation for help on installing extra applications). + + + + + +If you prefer to download individual fonts by hand, you can install them easily +by opening Konqueror and typing +fonts:/ into the location bar. Then you can install the +font, either system-wide or for personal use by dragging and dropping into the +respective folders. + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/config-desktop/da/config-desktop.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/config-desktop/da/config-desktop.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/config-desktop/da/config-desktop.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/config-desktop/da/config-desktop.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:33.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1320 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Desktop Configuration + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This section contains information on how to configure your desktop, layout, and +themes. + + + + + + +Introduction to Desktop Customization + + +The great thing about KDE is the ability to customize just about every aspect +of the desktop environment. Wallpapers, themes, widgets, color schemes, splash +screens and more, the options for customization are endless. + + + +KDE-Look.org is the number one +location to find customized settings for your KDE desktop. Some of the +applications within KDE even allow you to connect directly to KDE-Look and +download a new configuration or image. + + + +For more detailed information on some of the customization options available to +you, please refer to the Customizing and +Appearance section of the KDE Users' Manual. + + + + + + +Desktop Tips + + +This section details some tips for using and customizing the desktop. + + + +Run programs automatically when KDE starts + + + + +The easiest way to run programs automatically when KDE +starts is to use the Session Management feature of KDE. You +can setup KDE exactly the way you'd like it to start every time you login. + + + + + +Choose K-MenuSystem +SettingsSession Manager +from the Advanced tab on the top and then under Advanced User +Settings section. Click the Session Manager +button on the right. Ensure that the Restore manually saved +session checkbox is enabled. + + + + + +Launch all the applications you want running everytime +you log in. Once you have everything set to your satisfaction, click +choose K-MenuSave +Session. Every time you start KDE, you will return to +this configuration. + + + + + +Another method to do this is to copy the desktop entry of the application you +want to autostart from /usr/share/applications to the +~/.kde/Autostart directory. + + + + + + +Login automatically to KDE when the computer starts + + +It is possible to login a user automatically when the computer boots. This is +not recommended for most computers, as it is not secure and may allow other +users access to your information. + + + + + +Go to System Settings by going to KMenuSystem +Settings. +Under the Advanced tab select the Login +Manager. + + + + + +Click on the Administrator Mode... and enter your user +password to gain administrator privileges. + + + + + +Select the Convenience tab. Check the Enable +Autologin and select the user to autologin from the drop down menu +and select an appropriate time delay. + + + + + + +Restart KDE without rebooting the computer + + + + +Save and close all open applications. + + + + + +Press CtrlAltBackspace + to restart KDE or X-Windows. + + + + +If CtrlAltBackspace + is disabled, open Konsole by +going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. At the command prompt type the following and press the +Enter key (if asked for a password, type in your user password +followed by the Enter key): + +sudo /etc/init.d/kdm restart + + + +(See to disable CtrlAltBackspace +.) + + + + + + +Preventing the Ctrl-Alt-Backspace shortcut keys from restarting X + + + + +Make a backup copy of your existing /etc/X11/xorg.conf +file. To do so, open Konsole by going to +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. At the command prompt type the following and then press the +Enter key (if asked for a password, type in your user password +followed by the Enter key): + +sudo cp /etc/X11/xorg.conf /etc/X11/xorg.conf_backup + + + + + + +Open /etc/X11/xorg.conf for editing. To do so, press +AltF2 and at the +Run Command dialog type the following and then press the +OK key (if asked for a password, type in your user +password followed by pressing the OK button): + +kdesu kwrite /etc/X11/xorg.conf + + + + + + +Add the following lines to the end of the file: + +Section "ServerFlags" + Option "DontZap" "yes" +EndSection + + + + + + +Save the edited file and close out of KWrite. + + + + + +The change will take effect the next time you log in to KDE. If you want the +change to take effect immediately, restart KDE manually. (See .) + + + + + +Start a Program Manually + + +Sometimes it can be useful to start a program manually, for example when the +program does not have an entry in the menu. This is easy to do with the +Run Command dialog. + + + + + +Open the Run Command dialog by pressing +AltF2 + + + + + +Enter the name of the program you wish to run, and press the +OK button. + + + + + + +Automatically turn on NumLock when KDE starts + + + + +Open System Settings by going to KMenuSystem +Settings. In +the System Settings window select the +Keyboard & Mouse option. + + + + + +Under the Keyboard section, locate the subsection titled +NumLock on KDE Startup, enable the Turn +On checkbox. Click on Apply to save your +settings. + + + + + +The change will take effect the next time you log in to KDE. If you want to test +it right away, turn off NumLock and restart KDE (see ). + + + + +Handle help:/ links in Firefox like Konqueror + + +Firefox is not installed by default so in order for +this to work you will have had to previously installed +Firefox. Please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for more information on installing applications. + + + +Konqueror is able to handle help:/ +URLs by default. Firefox is also +able to handle these the same way however it requires you to manually edit the +configuration of Firefox to do so. The following +procedure will aide you in such configuration. + + + + + +Start Firefox by choosing left KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + +In the address bar type about:config and press the +Enter key. + + + + + +Right click on the list and select +NewBoolean. Type network.protocol-handler.external.help as the +Preference Name and true as the +Value. Press the OK button when +complete. + + + + + +Right click again on the list and select +NewString. Type +network.protocol-handler.app.help as the +Preference Name and khelpcenter as +the Value. Press the OK button when +complete. + + + + + + +Edit K-Menu + + +Kubuntu comes with the KDE Menu Editor, so you can +customize your menus and add entries for applications that don't automatically +appear after they are installed. To add, remove, or modify an entry, refer to +the following procedure. + + + + + +Open KDE Menu Editor by +right clicking on KMenu +and choosing Menu Editor. If you have locked your +Kicker, you can also open KDE Menu +Editor by pressing +AltF2 and typing +kmenuedit followed by pressing the +OK button. + + + + + +In KDE Menu Editor's left-hand pane, choose the +submenu the new entry should appear in. + + + + +Choose FileNew +Item or press the New Item +button. In the New Item window, choose a +Name. Then add the Description, +Comment, and Command. Select the icon +by clicking on Icon. The Command will +usually be the package name, Name is what will appear on +the menu, and the Comment will appear in the tooltip that +appears near the menu entry. Icons are chosen from +/usr/share/icons/icon_theme directory by default, or can be +chosen from anywhere in your files. + + + + + +To change the order of menu entries, click and drag the entry in the +KDE Menu Editor window. + + + + +Advanced Desktop Applets + + +SuperKaramba is a system for bringing mini programs +(desklets) such as weather forecasts, news tickers, system information displays, +or music player controls onto your desktop, where they are sitting there in a +symbiotic relationship of eye candy and usefulness. + + + + +Install the superkaramba package. For more +information on installing extra applications, please refer to the Adding Applications +documentation. + + + + + +Once installed, open SuperKaramba by going to +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba. + + + + + +To download extra applets for SuperKaramba you can +either select the New Stuff... button in the main window +or you can go to KDE-Look.org and +select the Karamba link. + + + + +Installér ekstra skrifttyper + + +This section describes how to install extra fonts from the +Kubuntu archives. + + + + + +For international fonts, install the following +packages (please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for help on installing extra applications): + + + + +xfonts-intl-arabic +xfonts-intl-asian +xfonts-intl-chinese +xfonts-intl-chinese-big +xfonts-intl-european +xfonts-intl-japanese +xfonts-intl-japanese-big +xfonts-intl-phonetic + + + + + + +For Microsoft TrueType core fonts, install the +msttcorefonts package (please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for help on installing extra applications). + + + + + +For Ghostscript fonts, install the +gsfonts-x11 package (please refer to the Adding Applications +documentation for help on installing extra applications). + + + + + +If you prefer to download individual fonts by hand, you can install them easily +by opening Konqueror and typing +fonts:/ into the location bar. Then you can install the +font, either system-wide or for personal use by dragging and dropping into the +respective folders. + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/config-desktop/de/config-desktop.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/config-desktop/de/config-desktop.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/config-desktop/de/config-desktop.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/config-desktop/de/config-desktop.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:33.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1299 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Desktop Configuration + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This section contains information on how to configure your desktop, layout, and +themes. + + + + + + +Introduction to Desktop Customization + + +The great thing about KDE is the ability to customize just about every aspect +of the desktop environment. Wallpapers, themes, widgets, color schemes, splash +screens and more, the options for customization are endless. + + + +KDE-Look.org is the number one +location to find customized settings for your KDE desktop. Some of the +applications within KDE even allow you to connect directly to KDE-Look and +download a new configuration or image. + + + +For more detailed information on some of the customization options available to +you, please refer to the Customizing and +Appearance section of the KDE Users' Manual. + + + + + + +Desktop Tips + + +This section details some tips for using and customizing the desktop. + + + +Programme automatisch beim Start von KDE starten + + + +Der einfachste Weg, Programme automatisch beim Start von KDE zu starten, ist das Session-Management-Merkmal von KDE. Sie können KDE exakt so einrichten wie Sie möchten, daß es startet, wenn Sie sich einloggen. + + + + +Choose K-MenuSystem +SettingsSession Manager +from the Advanced tab on the top and then under Advanced User +Settings section. Click the Session Manager +button on the right. Ensure that the Restore manually saved +session checkbox is enabled. + + + + + +Launch all the applications you want running everytime +you log in. Once you have everything set to your satisfaction, click +choose K-MenuSave +Session. Every time you start KDE, you will return to +this configuration. + + + + +Eine andere Methode dies zu tun, ist eine Kopie des Desktop-Eintrags der Applikation, die automatisch starten soll, von /usr/share/applications in das ~/.kde/Autostart-Verzeichnis zu kopieren. + + + + + +Automatisch in KDE einloggen, wenn der Computer startet + +Es ist möglich, einen Benutzer automatisch einzuloggen, wenn der Computer startet. Für die meisten Computer wird das allerdings nicht empfohlen, da es nicht sicher ist und anderen Nutzern ermöglichen könnte, Ihre Informationen einzusehen. + + + + +Go to System Settings by going to KMenuSystem +Settings. +Under the Advanced tab select the Login +Manager. + + + + + +Click on the Administrator Mode... and enter your user +password to gain administrator privileges. + + + + + +Select the Convenience tab. Check the Enable +Autologin and select the user to autologin from the drop down menu +and select an appropriate time delay. + + + + + + +Restart KDE without rebooting the computer + + + + +Save and close all open applications. + + + + + +Press CtrlAltBackspace + to restart KDE or X-Windows. + + + + +If CtrlAltBackspace + is disabled, open Konsole by +going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. At the command prompt type the following and press the +Enter key (if asked for a password, type in your user password +followed by the Enter key): + +sudo /etc/init.d/kdm restart + + + +(See to disable CtrlAltBackspace +.) + + + + + + +Neustarten der grafischen Oberfläche mit der Tastenkombination Strg-Alt-Backspace verhindern + + + + +Make a backup copy of your existing /etc/X11/xorg.conf +file. To do so, open Konsole by going to +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. At the command prompt type the following and then press the +Enter key (if asked for a password, type in your user password +followed by the Enter key): + +sudo cp /etc/X11/xorg.conf /etc/X11/xorg.conf_backup + + + + + + +Open /etc/X11/xorg.conf for editing. To do so, press +AltF2 and at the +Run Command dialog type the following and then press the +OK key (if asked for a password, type in your user +password followed by pressing the OK button): + +kdesu kwrite /etc/X11/xorg.conf + + + + + +Fügen Sie die folgenden Zeilen am Ende der Datei ein: +Section "ServerFlags" + Option "DontZap" "yes" +EndSection + + + + + +Save the edited file and close out of KWrite. + + + + + +The change will take effect the next time you log in to KDE. If you want the +change to take effect immediately, restart KDE manually. (See .) + + + + + +Eine Anwendung von Hand starten + + +Sometimes it can be useful to start a program manually, for example when the +program does not have an entry in the menu. This is easy to do with the +Run Command dialog. + + + + + +Open the Run Command dialog by pressing +AltF2 + + + + + +Enter the name of the program you wish to run, and press the +OK button. + + + + + + +Automatically turn on NumLock when KDE starts + + + + +Open System Settings by going to KMenuSystem +Settings. In +the System Settings window select the +Keyboard & Mouse option. + + + + + +Under the Keyboard section, locate the subsection titled +NumLock on KDE Startup, enable the Turn +On checkbox. Click on Apply to save your +settings. + + + + + +The change will take effect the next time you log in to KDE. If you want to test +it right away, turn off NumLock and restart KDE (see ). + + + + +Handle help:/ links in Firefox like Konqueror + + +Firefox is not installed by default so in order for +this to work you will have had to previously installed +Firefox. Please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for more information on installing applications. + + + +Konqueror is able to handle help:/ +URLs by default. Firefox is also +able to handle these the same way however it requires you to manually edit the +configuration of Firefox to do so. The following +procedure will aide you in such configuration. + + + + + +Start Firefox by choosing left KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + +In the address bar type about:config and press the +Enter key. + + + + + +Right click on the list and select +NewBoolean. Type network.protocol-handler.external.help as the +Preference Name and true as the +Value. Press the OK button when +complete. + + + + + +Right click again on the list and select +NewString. Type +network.protocol-handler.app.help as the +Preference Name and khelpcenter as +the Value. Press the OK button when +complete. + + + + + + +Edit K-Menu + + +Kubuntu comes with the KDE Menu Editor, so you can +customize your menus and add entries for applications that don't automatically +appear after they are installed. To add, remove, or modify an entry, refer to +the following procedure. + + + + + +Open KDE Menu Editor by +right clicking on KMenu +and choosing Menu Editor. If you have locked your +Kicker, you can also open KDE Menu +Editor by pressing +AltF2 and typing +kmenuedit followed by pressing the +OK button. + + + + +In der Leiste auf der linken Seite des KDE Menü-Editors wählen Sie das Untermenü, in dem der neue Eintrag erscheinen soll. + + + +Choose FileNew +Item or press the New Item +button. In the New Item window, choose a +Name. Then add the Description, +Comment, and Command. Select the icon +by clicking on Icon. The Command will +usually be the package name, Name is what will appear on +the menu, and the Comment will appear in the tooltip that +appears near the menu entry. Icons are chosen from +/usr/share/icons/icon_theme directory by default, or can be +chosen from anywhere in your files. + + + + + +To change the order of menu entries, click and drag the entry in the +KDE Menu Editor window. + + + + +Advanced Desktop Applets + + +SuperKaramba is a system for bringing mini programs +(desklets) such as weather forecasts, news tickers, system information displays, +or music player controls onto your desktop, where they are sitting there in a +symbiotic relationship of eye candy and usefulness. + + + + +Install the superkaramba package. For more +information on installing extra applications, please refer to the Adding Applications +documentation. + + + + + +Once installed, open SuperKaramba by going to +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba. + + + + + +To download extra applets for SuperKaramba you can +either select the New Stuff... button in the main window +or you can go to KDE-Look.org and +select the Karamba link. + + + + +Zusätzliche Schriften installieren + +Diese Sektion beschreibt, wie man zusätzliche Schriftarten aus dem Kubuntu Archiv installiert. + + + + +For international fonts, install the following +packages (please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for help on installing extra applications): + + + + +xfonts-intl-arabic +xfonts-intl-asian +xfonts-intl-chinese +xfonts-intl-chinese-big +xfonts-intl-european +xfonts-intl-japanese +xfonts-intl-japanese-big +xfonts-intl-phonetic + + + + + + +For Microsoft TrueType core fonts, install the +msttcorefonts package (please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for help on installing extra applications). + + + + + +For Ghostscript fonts, install the +gsfonts-x11 package (please refer to the Adding Applications +documentation for help on installing extra applications). + + + + + +If you prefer to download individual fonts by hand, you can install them easily +by opening Konqueror and typing +fonts:/ into the location bar. Then you can install the +font, either system-wide or for personal use by dragging and dropping into the +respective folders. + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/config-desktop/el/config-desktop.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/config-desktop/el/config-desktop.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/config-desktop/el/config-desktop.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/config-desktop/el/config-desktop.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:33.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1320 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> 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+KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> 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+kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Desktop Configuration + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This section contains information on how to configure your desktop, layout, and +themes. + + + + + + +Introduction to Desktop Customization + + +The great thing about KDE is the ability to customize just about every aspect +of the desktop environment. Wallpapers, themes, widgets, color schemes, splash +screens and more, the options for customization are endless. + + + +KDE-Look.org is the number one +location to find customized settings for your KDE desktop. Some of the +applications within KDE even allow you to connect directly to KDE-Look and +download a new configuration or image. + + + +For more detailed information on some of the customization options available to +you, please refer to the Customizing and +Appearance section of the KDE Users' Manual. + + + + + + +Desktop Tips + + +This section details some tips for using and customizing the desktop. + + + +Run programs automatically when KDE starts + + + + +The easiest way to run programs automatically when KDE +starts is to use the Session Management feature of KDE. You +can setup KDE exactly the way you'd like it to start every time you login. + + + + + +Choose K-MenuSystem +SettingsSession Manager +from the Advanced tab on the top and then under Advanced User +Settings section. Click the Session Manager +button on the right. Ensure that the Restore manually saved +session checkbox is enabled. + + + + + +Launch all the applications you want running everytime +you log in. Once you have everything set to your satisfaction, click +choose K-MenuSave +Session. Every time you start KDE, you will return to +this configuration. + + + + + +Another method to do this is to copy the desktop entry of the application you +want to autostart from /usr/share/applications to the +~/.kde/Autostart directory. + + + + + + +Login automatically to KDE when the computer starts + + +It is possible to login a user automatically when the computer boots. This is +not recommended for most computers, as it is not secure and may allow other +users access to your information. + + + + + +Go to System Settings by going to KMenuSystem +Settings. +Under the Advanced tab select the Login +Manager. + + + + + +Click on the Administrator Mode... and enter your user +password to gain administrator privileges. + + + + + +Select the Convenience tab. Check the Enable +Autologin and select the user to autologin from the drop down menu +and select an appropriate time delay. + + + + + + +Restart KDE without rebooting the computer + + + + +Save and close all open applications. + + + + + +Press CtrlAltBackspace + to restart KDE or X-Windows. + + + + +If CtrlAltBackspace + is disabled, open Konsole by +going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. At the command prompt type the following and press the +Enter key (if asked for a password, type in your user password +followed by the Enter key): + +sudo /etc/init.d/kdm restart + + + +(See to disable CtrlAltBackspace +.) + + + + + + +Preventing the Ctrl-Alt-Backspace shortcut keys from restarting X + + + + +Make a backup copy of your existing /etc/X11/xorg.conf +file. To do so, open Konsole by going to +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. At the command prompt type the following and then press the +Enter key (if asked for a password, type in your user password +followed by the Enter key): + +sudo cp /etc/X11/xorg.conf /etc/X11/xorg.conf_backup + + + + + + +Open /etc/X11/xorg.conf for editing. To do so, press +AltF2 and at the +Run Command dialog type the following and then press the +OK key (if asked for a password, type in your user +password followed by pressing the OK button): + +kdesu kwrite /etc/X11/xorg.conf + + + + + + +Add the following lines to the end of the file: + +Section "ServerFlags" + Option "DontZap" "yes" +EndSection + + + + + + +Save the edited file and close out of KWrite. + + + + + +The change will take effect the next time you log in to KDE. If you want the +change to take effect immediately, restart KDE manually. (See .) + + + + + +Start a Program Manually + + +Sometimes it can be useful to start a program manually, for example when the +program does not have an entry in the menu. This is easy to do with the +Run Command dialog. + + + + + +Open the Run Command dialog by pressing +AltF2 + + + + + +Enter the name of the program you wish to run, and press the +OK button. + + + + + + +Automatically turn on NumLock when KDE starts + + + + +Open System Settings by going to KMenuSystem +Settings. In +the System Settings window select the +Keyboard & Mouse option. + + + + + +Under the Keyboard section, locate the subsection titled +NumLock on KDE Startup, enable the Turn +On checkbox. Click on Apply to save your +settings. + + + + + +The change will take effect the next time you log in to KDE. If you want to test +it right away, turn off NumLock and restart KDE (see ). + + + + +Handle help:/ links in Firefox like Konqueror + + +Firefox is not installed by default so in order for +this to work you will have had to previously installed +Firefox. Please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for more information on installing applications. + + + +Konqueror is able to handle help:/ +URLs by default. Firefox is also +able to handle these the same way however it requires you to manually edit the +configuration of Firefox to do so. The following +procedure will aide you in such configuration. + + + + + +Start Firefox by choosing left KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + +In the address bar type about:config and press the +Enter key. + + + + + +Right click on the list and select +NewBoolean. Type network.protocol-handler.external.help as the +Preference Name and true as the +Value. Press the OK button when +complete. + + + + + +Right click again on the list and select +NewString. Type +network.protocol-handler.app.help as the +Preference Name and khelpcenter as +the Value. Press the OK button when +complete. + + + + + + +Edit K-Menu + + +Kubuntu comes with the KDE Menu Editor, so you can +customize your menus and add entries for applications that don't automatically +appear after they are installed. To add, remove, or modify an entry, refer to +the following procedure. + + + + + +Open KDE Menu Editor by +right clicking on KMenu +and choosing Menu Editor. If you have locked your +Kicker, you can also open KDE Menu +Editor by pressing +AltF2 and typing +kmenuedit followed by pressing the +OK button. + + + + + +In KDE Menu Editor's left-hand pane, choose the +submenu the new entry should appear in. + + + + +Choose FileNew +Item or press the New Item +button. In the New Item window, choose a +Name. Then add the Description, +Comment, and Command. Select the icon +by clicking on Icon. The Command will +usually be the package name, Name is what will appear on +the menu, and the Comment will appear in the tooltip that +appears near the menu entry. Icons are chosen from +/usr/share/icons/icon_theme directory by default, or can be +chosen from anywhere in your files. + + + + + +To change the order of menu entries, click and drag the entry in the +KDE Menu Editor window. + + + + +Advanced Desktop Applets + + +SuperKaramba is a system for bringing mini programs +(desklets) such as weather forecasts, news tickers, system information displays, +or music player controls onto your desktop, where they are sitting there in a +symbiotic relationship of eye candy and usefulness. + + + + +Install the superkaramba package. For more +information on installing extra applications, please refer to the Adding Applications +documentation. + + + + + +Once installed, open SuperKaramba by going to +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba. + + + + + +To download extra applets for SuperKaramba you can +either select the New Stuff... button in the main window +or you can go to KDE-Look.org and +select the Karamba link. + + + + +Install Extra Fonts + + +This section describes how to install extra fonts from the +Kubuntu archives. + + + + + +For international fonts, install the following +packages (please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for help on installing extra applications): + + + + +xfonts-intl-arabic +xfonts-intl-asian +xfonts-intl-chinese +xfonts-intl-chinese-big +xfonts-intl-european +xfonts-intl-japanese +xfonts-intl-japanese-big +xfonts-intl-phonetic + + + + + + +For Microsoft TrueType core fonts, install the +msttcorefonts package (please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for help on installing extra applications). + + + + + +For Ghostscript fonts, install the +gsfonts-x11 package (please refer to the Adding Applications +documentation for help on installing extra applications). + + + + + +If you prefer to download individual fonts by hand, you can install them easily +by opening Konqueror and typing +fonts:/ into the location bar. Then you can install the +font, either system-wide or for personal use by dragging and dropping into the +respective folders. + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/config-desktop/en_AU/config-desktop.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/config-desktop/en_AU/config-desktop.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/config-desktop/en_AU/config-desktop.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/config-desktop/en_AU/config-desktop.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:33.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1320 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Desktop Configuration + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This section contains information on how to configure your desktop, layout, and +themes. + + + + + + +Introduction to Desktop Customization + + +The great thing about KDE is the ability to customize just about every aspect +of the desktop environment. Wallpapers, themes, widgets, color schemes, splash +screens and more, the options for customization are endless. + + + +KDE-Look.org is the number one +location to find customized settings for your KDE desktop. Some of the +applications within KDE even allow you to connect directly to KDE-Look and +download a new configuration or image. + + + +For more detailed information on some of the customization options available to +you, please refer to the Customizing and +Appearance section of the KDE Users' Manual. + + + + + + +Desktop Tips + + +This section details some tips for using and customizing the desktop. + + + +Run programs automatically when KDE starts + + + + +The easiest way to run programs automatically when KDE +starts is to use the Session Management feature of KDE. You +can setup KDE exactly the way you'd like it to start every time you login. + + + + + +Choose K-MenuSystem +SettingsSession Manager +from the Advanced tab on the top and then under Advanced User +Settings section. Click the Session Manager +button on the right. Ensure that the Restore manually saved +session checkbox is enabled. + + + + + +Launch all the applications you want running everytime +you log in. Once you have everything set to your satisfaction, click +choose K-MenuSave +Session. Every time you start KDE, you will return to +this configuration. + + + + + +Another method to do this is to copy the desktop entry of the application you +want to autostart from /usr/share/applications to the +~/.kde/Autostart directory. + + + + + + +Login automatically to KDE when the computer starts + + +It is possible to login a user automatically when the computer boots. This is +not recommended for most computers, as it is not secure and may allow other +users access to your information. + + + + + +Go to System Settings by going to KMenuSystem +Settings. +Under the Advanced tab select the Login +Manager. + + + + + +Click on the Administrator Mode... and enter your user +password to gain administrator privileges. + + + + + +Select the Convenience tab. Check the Enable +Autologin and select the user to autologin from the drop down menu +and select an appropriate time delay. + + + + + + +Restart KDE without rebooting the computer + + + + +Save and close all open applications. + + + + + +Press CtrlAltBackspace + to restart KDE or X-Windows. + + + + +If CtrlAltBackspace + is disabled, open Konsole by +going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. At the command prompt type the following and press the +Enter key (if asked for a password, type in your user password +followed by the Enter key): + +sudo /etc/init.d/kdm restart + + + +(See to disable CtrlAltBackspace +.) + + + + + + +Preventing the Ctrl-Alt-Backspace shortcut keys from restarting X + + + + +Make a backup copy of your existing /etc/X11/xorg.conf +file. To do so, open Konsole by going to +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. At the command prompt type the following and then press the +Enter key (if asked for a password, type in your user password +followed by the Enter key): + +sudo cp /etc/X11/xorg.conf /etc/X11/xorg.conf_backup + + + + + + +Open /etc/X11/xorg.conf for editing. To do so, press +AltF2 and at the +Run Command dialog type the following and then press the +OK key (if asked for a password, type in your user +password followed by pressing the OK button): + +kdesu kwrite /etc/X11/xorg.conf + + + + + + +Add the following lines to the end of the file: + +Section "ServerFlags" + Option "DontZap" "yes" +EndSection + + + + + + +Save the edited file and close out of KWrite. + + + + + +The change will take effect the next time you log in to KDE. If you want the +change to take effect immediately, restart KDE manually. (See .) + + + + + +Start a Program Manually + + +Sometimes it can be useful to start a program manually, for example when the +program does not have an entry in the menu. This is easy to do with the +Run Command dialog. + + + + + +Open the Run Command dialog by pressing +AltF2 + + + + + +Enter the name of the program you wish to run, and press the +OK button. + + + + + + +Automatically turn on NumLock when KDE starts + + + + +Open System Settings by going to KMenuSystem +Settings. In +the System Settings window select the +Keyboard & Mouse option. + + + + + +Under the Keyboard section, locate the subsection titled +NumLock on KDE Startup, enable the Turn +On checkbox. Click on Apply to save your +settings. + + + + + +The change will take effect the next time you log in to KDE. If you want to test +it right away, turn off NumLock and restart KDE (see ). + + + + +Handle help:/ links in Firefox like Konqueror + + +Firefox is not installed by default so in order for +this to work you will have had to previously installed +Firefox. Please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for more information on installing applications. + + + +Konqueror is able to handle help:/ +URLs by default. Firefox is also +able to handle these the same way however it requires you to manually edit the +configuration of Firefox to do so. The following +procedure will aide you in such configuration. + + + + + +Start Firefox by choosing left KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + +In the address bar type about:config and press the +Enter key. + + + + + +Right click on the list and select +NewBoolean. Type network.protocol-handler.external.help as the +Preference Name and true as the +Value. Press the OK button when +complete. + + + + + +Right click again on the list and select +NewString. Type +network.protocol-handler.app.help as the +Preference Name and khelpcenter as +the Value. Press the OK button when +complete. + + + + + + +Edit K-Menu + + +Kubuntu comes with the KDE Menu Editor, so you can +customize your menus and add entries for applications that don't automatically +appear after they are installed. To add, remove, or modify an entry, refer to +the following procedure. + + + + + +Open KDE Menu Editor by +right clicking on KMenu +and choosing Menu Editor. If you have locked your +Kicker, you can also open KDE Menu +Editor by pressing +AltF2 and typing +kmenuedit followed by pressing the +OK button. + + + + + +In KDE Menu Editor's left-hand pane, choose the +submenu the new entry should appear in. + + + + +Choose FileNew +Item or press the New Item +button. In the New Item window, choose a +Name. Then add the Description, +Comment, and Command. Select the icon +by clicking on Icon. The Command will +usually be the package name, Name is what will appear on +the menu, and the Comment will appear in the tooltip that +appears near the menu entry. Icons are chosen from +/usr/share/icons/icon_theme directory by default, or can be +chosen from anywhere in your files. + + + + + +To change the order of menu entries, click and drag the entry in the +KDE Menu Editor window. + + + + +Advanced Desktop Applets + + +SuperKaramba is a system for bringing mini programs +(desklets) such as weather forecasts, news tickers, system information displays, +or music player controls onto your desktop, where they are sitting there in a +symbiotic relationship of eye candy and usefulness. + + + + +Install the superkaramba package. For more +information on installing extra applications, please refer to the Adding Applications +documentation. + + + + + +Once installed, open SuperKaramba by going to +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba. + + + + + +To download extra applets for SuperKaramba you can +either select the New Stuff... button in the main window +or you can go to KDE-Look.org and +select the Karamba link. + + + + +Install Extra Fonts + + +This section describes how to install extra fonts from the +Kubuntu archives. + + + + + +For international fonts, install the following +packages (please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for help on installing extra applications): + + + + +xfonts-intl-arabic +xfonts-intl-asian +xfonts-intl-chinese +xfonts-intl-chinese-big +xfonts-intl-european +xfonts-intl-japanese +xfonts-intl-japanese-big +xfonts-intl-phonetic + + + + + + +For Microsoft TrueType core fonts, install the +msttcorefonts package (please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for help on installing extra applications). + + + + + +For Ghostscript fonts, install the +gsfonts-x11 package (please refer to the Adding Applications +documentation for help on installing extra applications). + + + + + +If you prefer to download individual fonts by hand, you can install them easily +by opening Konqueror and typing +fonts:/ into the location bar. Then you can install the +font, either system-wide or for personal use by dragging and dropping into the +respective folders. + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/config-desktop/en_GB/config-desktop.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/config-desktop/en_GB/config-desktop.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/config-desktop/en_GB/config-desktop.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/config-desktop/en_GB/config-desktop.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:33.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1099 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> 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+ +Desktop Configuration + + +Credits and Licence +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 Licence (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation source code under the terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under this licence. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation Project +2006.Jeff Bailes (thepizzaking@gmail.com) + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + +This section contains information on how to configure your desktop, layout, and themes. + + + + + +Introduction to Desktop Customisation + +The great thing about KDE is the ability to customise just about every aspect of the desktop environment. Wallpapers, themes, widgets, colour schemes, splash screens and more, the options for customisation are endless. + +KDE-Look.org is the number one location to find customised settings for your KDE desktop. Some of the applications within KDE even allow you to connect directly to KDE-Look and download a new configuration or image. + +For more detailed information on some of the customisation options available to you, please refer to the Customising and Appearance section of the KDE Users' Manual. + + + + + +Desktop Tips + +This section details some tips for using and customising the desktop. + + +Run programs automatically when KDE starts + + + +The easiest way to run programs automatically when KDE starts is to use the Session Management feature of KDE. You can setup KDE exactly the way you'd like it to start every time you login. + + + +Choose K-MenuSystem SettingsSession Manager from the Advanced tab on the top and then under Advanced User Settings section. Click the Session Manager button on the right. Ensure that the Restore manually saved session checkbox is enabled. + + + +Launch all the applications you want running every time you log in. Once you have everything set to your satisfaction, click choose K-MenuSave Session. Every time you start KDE, you will return to this configuration. + + + +Another method to do this is to copy the desktop entry of the application you want to autostart from /usr/share/applications to the ~/.kde/Autostart directory. + + + + + +Login automatically to KDE when the computer starts + +It is possible to login a user automatically when the computer boots. This is not recommended for most computers, as it is not secure and may allow other users access to your information. + + + +Go to System Settings by going to KMenuSystem Settings. Under the Advanced tab select the Login Manager. + + + +Click on the Administrator Mode... and enter your user password to gain administrator privileges. + + + +Select the Convenience tab. Tick the Enable Autologin and select the user to autologin from the drop down menu and select an appropriate time delay. + + + + + +Restart KDE without rebooting the computer + + + +Save and close all open applications. + + + +Press CtrlAltBackspace to restart KDE or X-Windows. + + + +If CtrlAltBackspace is disabled, open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. At the command prompt type the following and press the Enter key (if asked for a password, type in your user password followed by the Enter key): +sudo /etc/init.d/kdm restart + +(See to disable CtrlAltBackspace.) + + + + + +Preventing the Ctrl-Alt-Backspace shortcut keys from restarting X + + + +Make a backup copy of your existing /etc/X11/xorg.conf file. To do so, open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. At the command prompt type the following and then press the Enter key (if asked for a password, type in your user password followed by the Enter key): +sudo cp /etc/X11/xorg.conf /etc/X11/xorg.conf_backup + + + + +Open /etc/X11/xorg.conf for editing. To do so, press AltF2 and at the Run Command dialog type the following and then press the OK key (if asked for a password, type in your user password followed by pressing the OK button): +kdesu kwrite /etc/X11/xorg.conf + + + + +Add the following lines to the end of the file: +Section "ServerFlags" + Option "DontZap" "yes" +EndSection + + + + +Save the edited file and close out of KWrite. + + + +The change will take effect the next time you log in to KDE. If you want the change to take effect immediately, restart KDE manually. (See .) + + + + + +Start a Program Manually + +Sometimes it can be useful to start a program manually, for example when the program does not have an entry in the menu. This is easy to do with the Run Command dialog. + + + +Open the Run Command dialog by pressing AltF2 + + + +Enter the name of the program you wish to run, and press the OK button. + + + + + +Automatically turn on NumLock when KDE starts + + + +Open System Settings by going to KMenuSystem Settings. In the System Settings window select the Keyboard & Mouse option. + + + +Under the Keyboard section, locate the subsection titled NumLock on KDE Startup, enable the Turn On checkbox. Click on Apply to save your settings. + + + +The change will take effect the next time you log in to KDE. If you want to test it right away, turn off NumLock and restart KDE (see ). + + + +Handle help:/ links in Firefox like Konqueror + +Firefox is not installed by default so in order for this to work you will have had to previously installed Firefox. Please refer to the Adding Applications documentation for more information on installing applications. + +Konqueror is able to handle help:/ URLs by default. Firefox is also able to handle these the same way however it requires you to manually edit the configuration of Firefox to do so. The following procedure will aide you in such configuration. + + + +Start Firefox by choosing left KMenuInternetFirefox Web Browser. + + + +In the address bar type about:config and press the Enter key. + + + +Right click on the list and select NewBoolean. Type network.protocol-handler.external.help as the Preference Name and true as the Value. Press the OK button when complete. + + + +Right click again on the list and select NewString. Type network.protocol-handler.app.help as the Preference Name and khelpcenter as the Value. Press the OK button when complete. + + + + + +Edit K-Menu + +Kubuntu comes with the KDE Menu Editor, so you can customise your menus and add entries for applications that don't automatically appear after they are installed. To add, remove, or modify an entry, refer to the following procedure. + + + +Open KDE Menu Editor by right clicking on KMenu and choosing Menu Editor. If you have locked your Kicker, you can also open KDE Menu Editor by pressing AltF2 and typing kmenuedit followed by pressing the OK button. + + + +In KDE Menu Editor's left-hand pane, choose the submenu the new entry should appear in. + + + +Choose FileNew Item or press the New Item button. In the New Item window, choose a Name. Then add the Description, Comment, and Command. Select the icon by clicking on Icon. The Command will usually be the package name, Name is what will appear on the menu, and the Comment will appear in the tooltip that appears near the menu entry. Icons are chosen from /usr/share/icons/icon_theme directory by default, or can be chosen from anywhere in your files. + + + +To change the order of menu entries, click and drag the entry in the KDE Menu Editor window. + + + +Advanced Desktop Applets + +SuperKaramba is a system for bringing mini programs (desklets) such as weather forecasts, news tickers, system information displays, or music player controls onto your desktop, where they are sitting there in a symbiotic relationship of eye candy and usefulness. + + + +Install the superkaramba package. For more information on installing extra applications, please refer to the Adding Applications documentation. + + + +Once installed, open SuperKaramba by going to KMenuUtilitiesSuperKaramba. + + + +To download extra applets for SuperKaramba you can either select the New Stuff... button in the main window or you can go to KDE-Look.org and select the Karamba link. + + + +Install Extra Fonts + +This section describes how to install extra fonts from the Kubuntu archives. + + + +For international fonts, install the following packages (please refer to the Adding Applications documentation for help on installing extra applications): + + + +xfonts-intl-arabic +xfonts-intl-asian +xfonts-intl-chinese +xfonts-intl-chinese-big +xfonts-intl-european +xfonts-intl-japanese +xfonts-intl-japanese-big +xfonts-intl-phonetic + + + + + +For Microsoft TrueType core fonts, install the msttcorefonts package (please refer to the Adding Applications documentation for help on installing extra applications). + + + +For Ghostscript fonts, install the gsfonts-x11 package (please refer to the Adding Applications documentation for help on installing extra applications). + + + +If you prefer to download individual fonts by hand, you can install them easily by opening Konqueror and typing fonts:/ into the location bar. Then you can install the font, either system-wide or for personal use by dragging and dropping into the respective folders. + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/config-desktop/es/config-desktop.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/config-desktop/es/config-desktop.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/config-desktop/es/config-desktop.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/config-desktop/es/config-desktop.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:33.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1100 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Configuración del escritorio + + +Créditos y Licencias +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Este documento está disponible bajo la Licencia de Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 (CC-BY-SA). +Usted es libre de modificar, ampliar y mejorar el código fuente de la documentación de Ubuntu bajo los términos de esta licencia. Todos los trabajos derivados deben realizarse bajo esta licencia. +Esta documentación se distribuye con la intención de que resulte útil, pero SIN NINGÚNA GARANTÍA, ni siquiera la garantía implícita de COMERCIALIZACIÓN o de que SEA ADECUADA PARA UN PROPÓSITO PARTICULAR, TAL Y COMO SE INDICA EN LA CLÁUSULA DE EXENCIÓN DE RESPONSABILIDAD. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. y miembros del Proyecto de Documentacion de Ubuntu + + +El proyecto de Documentación de Ubuntu + + + +Esta sección contiene información sobre como configurar su escritorio, disposición y temas. + + + + + +Introducción a la Personalización del Escritorio + +Lo grande de KDE es la capacidad de modificar cualquier aspecto del ambiente del escritorio. Fondos de pantalla, temas, widgets, esquemas de color, esquemas, pantalla de inicio y mucho más, las opciones de personalización no tienen fin. + +KDE-Look.org es el lugar número uno para encontrar ajustes de personalización para su escritorio KDE. Algunas de las aplicaciones en KDE le permiten incluso conectarse directamente a KDE-Look y descargar una nueva configuración o imagen. + +Para información más detallada sobre algunas de las opciones de personalización disponibles para usted, por favor, consulte la sección Personalización y Apariencia del Manual de Usuario de KDE. + + + + + +Consejos para el escritorio + +Esta sección detalla algunos consejos para usar y personalizar el escritorio. + + +Ejecutar programas automáticamente cuando KDE se inicia + + + +La forma más sencilla de ejecutar programas automáticamente cuando KDE se inicia es usando la característica de KDE llamada Administrador de sesiones. Usted puede configurar KDE para que se inicie exactamente como desee cada vez que entre en su sesión. + + + +Elija Menu-KPropiedades del SistemaGestor de Sesiones en la pestaña Avanzado en la parte superior y abajo la seccionAjustes avanzados de usuario . Seleccione el botón Gestor de Sesiones a la derecha. Asegurese que se encuentre seleccionada la opción Restaurar sesion salvada manualmente. + + + +Ejecute todas las aplicaciones que desee tener en ejecución cada vez que inicie sesión. Una vez que todo esté como buscaba, elija Menú KSalvar Sesión. Cada vez que inicie KDE, volverá a esta configuración. + + + +Otra forma de conseguir esto es haciendo una copia de la entrada de la aplicación que desea autoiniciar desde /usr/share/applications al directorio ~/.kde/Autostart. + + + + + +Iniciar sesión en KDE automáticamente al arrancar el equipo + +Es posible iniciar sesión automáticamente con un usuario al arrancar la máquina. Esto no es recomendable en la mayoría de los casos, puesto que no es seguro y puede permitir a otros usuarios acceder a su información. + + + +Ir a Propiedades del Sistema a través de KMenuPropiedades del Sistema. Bajo la pestaña Avanzado Seleccione Configuración de Inicio. + + + +Pulse en el Modo Administrador... e introduzca su clave para obtener permisos de administrador. + + + +Seleccione la pestaña Facilidades. Marque Activar Autoiniciar, seleccione el usuario al que desea autoiniciar y elija el tiempo de retardo que desee. + + + + + +Reiniciar KDE sin reiniciar la maquina + + + +Guarde y cierre todas las aplicaciones abiertas. + + + +Presione CtrlAltBackspace para reiniciar KDE o X-Windows. + + + +Si CtrlAltBackspace se encuentra deshabilitado, abre Konsole yendo a KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. En la línea de comandos, tipea lo siguiente y presiona la tecla Enter (si te pide una contraseña, tipea tu contraseña de usuario seguida de la tecla Enter): +sudo /etc/init.d/kdm restart + +(Vea para deshabilitar CtrlAltBackspace.) + + + + + +Previniendo que el atajo Ctrl-Alt-Backspace reinicie X + + + +Crea una copia de respaldo de tu archivo /etc/X11/xorg.conf existente. Para hacerlo, abre Konsole yendo a KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. En la línea de comandos, tipea lo siguiente y luego presiona la tecla Enter (si te pide una contraseña, tipea tu contraseña de usuario seguida de la tecla Enter): +sudo cp /etc/X11/xorg.conf /etc/X11/xorg.conf_backup + + + + +Abra /etc/X11/xorg.conf para editarlo. Para hacer esto, presione AltF2 y en el diálogo Ejecutar comando escriba lo siguiente y luego presione la tecla Ejecutar (si le pide una contraseña, introduzca su contraseña de usuario y luego presione el botón Aceptar): +kdesu kwrite /etc/X11/xorg.conf + + + + +Agregue las siguientes lineas al final del archivo +Section "OpcionesdeServidor" + Option "NoZap" "si" +EndSection + + + + +Guarde el achivo editado y cierre KWrite. + + + +Los cambios tomaran efecto la proxima vez que usted entre a KDE. Si usted desea que los cambios se apliquen de forma inmediata, reinicie KDE de forma manual.(Vea .) + + + + + +Inicie un programa manualmente. + +Algunas veces resulta util el iniciar un programa manualmente, por ejemplo cuando un programa no tiene una entrada en el menú. esto es facíl de hacer con el dialogo Correr Comando + + + +Abra el diálogo Ejecutar comando presionando +AltF2 + + + +Entre el nombre del programa el cual desea inicializar, y presione el botón OK + + + + + +Encender de manera automatica BloqNum cuando KDE inicie + + + +Abra Configuración del sistema yendo a KMenuConfiguracións del sistema. En la ventana Configuración del sistema, seleccione la opción Teclado y ratón. + + + +Bajo la sección Teclado, localice la subsección titulada Bloqueo numérico en el inicio de KDE, habilite la casilla Activar. Haga clic en Aplicar para guardar su configuración. + + + +El cambio será efectivo la próxima vez que entre a KDE. Si desea probarlo en este momento, desactive el bloqueo numérico y reinicie KDE (Véase ). + + + +Manejar enlaces help:/ en Firefox como Konqueror + +Firefox no está instalado por defecto, así para que funcione tendrá que haber instalado anteriormente Firefox. Acuda a la documentación Añadir aplicaciones para obtener más información sobre la instalación de aplicaciones. + +Konqueror puede manejar las URL help:/ por defecto. Firefox también puede manejarlas del mismo modo, sin embargo requiere que edite manualmente la configuración de Firefox para hacerlo. El siguiente procedimiento le ayudará en dicha configuración. + + + +Inicie Firefox eligiendo KMenuInternetNavegador web Firefox. + + + +En la barra de direcciones escriba about:config presione la tecla Enter. + + + +Haga clic con el botón derecho en la lista y seleccione NuevoLógico. Escriba network.protocol-handler.external.help como el Nombre de preferencia y true como el Valor. Presione el botón Aceptar para terminar. + + + +Haga clic con el botón derecho en la lista y seleccione NuevoCadena. Escriba network.protocol-handler.app.help como el Nombre de preferencia y khelpcenter como el Valor. Presione el botón Aceptar para terminar. + + + + + +Editar el menu-K + +Kubuntu incluye la aplicación KDE Menu Editor, asi usted puede personalizar sus menus y agregar entradas para aplicaciones que no aparecen en el mismo luego de haber sido instaladas. Para agregar, eliminar, o modificar una entrada, refiérase al siguiente procedimiento. + + + +Abra el Editor de menú de KDE haciendo clic con el botón derecho en KMenu y eligiendo Editor de menú. Si ha bloqueado su Kicker, también puede abrir el Editor de menú de KDE presionando AltF2, escribiendo kmenuedit y presionando el botón OK. + + + +En el panel izquierdo del Editor de Menús de KDE, elija el submenú en el que desea colocar la nueva entrada. + + + +Elija ArchivoNuevo elemento o presione el botón Nuevo elemento. En la ventana Nuevo elemento, elija un Nombre. Luego, añada la Descripción, Comentario y Orden. Seleccione el icono pulsando en Icono. La Orden será normalmente el nombre del paquete, Nombre es lo que aparecerá en el menú, y el Comentario aparecerá en la etiqueta emergente que aparece sobre la entrada del menú. Los Iconos se eligen del directorio /usr/share/icons/icon_theme por defecto, aunque pueden escogerse desde cualquiera de sus archivos. + + + +Para cambiar el orden de las entradas en el menú, pinche y arrastre la entrada en la ventana del Editor de Menús de KDE. + + + +Applets Avanzados de Escritorio + +SuperKaramba es un sistema para ejecutar miniprogramas en el escritorio (desklets) tales como estado del tiempo, tickers de noticias, Pantallas de información del sistema, o controles del reproductor de música en el escritorio, donde estos forman una relación simbiótica entre visticidad y utilidad. + + + +Instale el paquete superkaramba. Para más información en la instalación de aplicaciones extra, por favor dirígase a la documentación Agregar Aplicaciones + + + +Una vez instalado, abra SuperKaramba yendo a KMenuUtilidadesSuperKaramba. + + + +Para descargar applets adicionales para SuperKaramba puede o seleccionar el botón Nuevos temas... en la ventana principal o puede ir a KDE-Look.org y seleccionar el vinculo Karamba. + + + +Instalar tipografías adicionales + +Esta sección describe cómo instalar fuentes extra desde los archivos de Kubuntu. + + + +Para tipografías internacionales, instale los siguientes paquetes (acuda a la documentación Añadir aplicaciones para obtener ayuda sobre la instalación de aplicaciones extra): + + + +xfonts-intl-arabic +xfonts-intl-asian +xfonts-intl-chinese +xfonts-intl-chinese-big +xfonts-intl-european +xfonts-intl-japanese +xfonts-intl-japanese-big +xfonts-intl-phonetic + + + + + +Para tipografías básicas Microsoft True Type, instale el paquete msttcorefonts (acuda a la documentación Añadir aplicaciones para obtener ayuda sobre la instalación de aplicaciones extra). + + + +Para obtener Ghostscript fonts, instala el paquete gsfonts-x11 (por favor, lee la documentación en Agregando Aplicaciones para obtener ayuda para instalar otras aplicaciones). + + + +Si prefiere descargar fuentes manuálmente, puede instalarlas fácilmente abriendo Konqueror y tipeando fonts:/ en la barra de direcciones. Luego puedes instalar la fuente a nivel de todo el sistema o para uso personal mediante arrastrar y soltar en las carpetas respectivas. + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/config-desktop/et/config-desktop.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/config-desktop/et/config-desktop.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/config-desktop/et/config-desktop.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/config-desktop/et/config-desktop.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:33.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1319 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Töölaua Seaded + + +Tunnustused ja litsents +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. ja Ububtu Dokumentatsiooni Projekti meeskond + + +Ubuntu Dokumentatsiooni Projekt + + + + +This section contains information on how to configure your desktop, layout, and +themes. + + + + + + +Introduction to Desktop Customization + + +The great thing about KDE is the ability to customize just about every aspect +of the desktop environment. Wallpapers, themes, widgets, color schemes, splash +screens and more, the options for customization are endless. + + + +KDE-Look.org is the number one +location to find customized settings for your KDE desktop. Some of the +applications within KDE even allow you to connect directly to KDE-Look and +download a new configuration or image. + + + +For more detailed information on some of the customization options available to +you, please refer to the Customizing and +Appearance section of the KDE Users' Manual. + + + + + + +Desktop Tips + + +This section details some tips for using and customizing the desktop. + + + +Run programs automatically when KDE starts + + + + +The easiest way to run programs automatically when KDE +starts is to use the Session Management feature of KDE. You +can setup KDE exactly the way you'd like it to start every time you login. + + + + + +Choose K-MenuSystem +SettingsSession Manager +from the Advanced tab on the top and then under Advanced User +Settings section. Click the Session Manager +button on the right. Ensure that the Restore manually saved +session checkbox is enabled. + + + + + +Launch all the applications you want running everytime +you log in. Once you have everything set to your satisfaction, click +choose K-MenuSave +Session. Every time you start KDE, you will return to +this configuration. + + + + + +Another method to do this is to copy the desktop entry of the application you +want to autostart from /usr/share/applications to the +~/.kde/Autostart directory. + + + + + + +Login automatically to KDE when the computer starts + + +It is possible to login a user automatically when the computer boots. This is +not recommended for most computers, as it is not secure and may allow other +users access to your information. + + + + + +Go to System Settings by going to KMenuSystem +Settings. +Under the Advanced tab select the Login +Manager. + + + + + +Click on the Administrator Mode... and enter your user +password to gain administrator privileges. + + + + + +Select the Convenience tab. Check the Enable +Autologin and select the user to autologin from the drop down menu +and select an appropriate time delay. + + + + + + +Restart KDE without rebooting the computer + + + + +Save and close all open applications. + + + + + +Press CtrlAltBackspace + to restart KDE or X-Windows. + + + + +If CtrlAltBackspace + is disabled, open Konsole by +going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. At the command prompt type the following and press the +Enter key (if asked for a password, type in your user password +followed by the Enter key): + +sudo /etc/init.d/kdm restart + + + +(See to disable CtrlAltBackspace +.) + + + + + + +Preventing the Ctrl-Alt-Backspace shortcut keys from restarting X + + + + +Make a backup copy of your existing /etc/X11/xorg.conf +file. To do so, open Konsole by going to +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. At the command prompt type the following and then press the +Enter key (if asked for a password, type in your user password +followed by the Enter key): + +sudo cp /etc/X11/xorg.conf /etc/X11/xorg.conf_backup + + + + + + +Open /etc/X11/xorg.conf for editing. To do so, press +AltF2 and at the +Run Command dialog type the following and then press the +OK key (if asked for a password, type in your user +password followed by pressing the OK button): + +kdesu kwrite /etc/X11/xorg.conf + + + + + + +Add the following lines to the end of the file: + +Section "ServerFlags" + Option "DontZap" "yes" +EndSection + + + + + + +Save the edited file and close out of KWrite. + + + + + +The change will take effect the next time you log in to KDE. If you want the +change to take effect immediately, restart KDE manually. (See .) + + + + + +Start a Program Manually + + +Sometimes it can be useful to start a program manually, for example when the +program does not have an entry in the menu. This is easy to do with the +Run Command dialog. + + + + + +Open the Run Command dialog by pressing +AltF2 + + + + + +Enter the name of the program you wish to run, and press the +OK button. + + + + + + +Automatically turn on NumLock when KDE starts + + + + +Open System Settings by going to KMenuSystem +Settings. In +the System Settings window select the +Keyboard & Mouse option. + + + + + +Under the Keyboard section, locate the subsection titled +NumLock on KDE Startup, enable the Turn +On checkbox. Click on Apply to save your +settings. + + + + + +The change will take effect the next time you log in to KDE. If you want to test +it right away, turn off NumLock and restart KDE (see ). + + + + +Handle help:/ links in Firefox like Konqueror + + +Firefox is not installed by default so in order for +this to work you will have had to previously installed +Firefox. Please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for more information on installing applications. + + + +Konqueror is able to handle help:/ +URLs by default. Firefox is also +able to handle these the same way however it requires you to manually edit the +configuration of Firefox to do so. The following +procedure will aide you in such configuration. + + + + + +Start Firefox by choosing left KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + +In the address bar type about:config and press the +Enter key. + + + + + +Right click on the list and select +NewBoolean. Type network.protocol-handler.external.help as the +Preference Name and true as the +Value. Press the OK button when +complete. + + + + + +Right click again on the list and select +NewString. Type +network.protocol-handler.app.help as the +Preference Name and khelpcenter as +the Value. Press the OK button when +complete. + + + + + + +Edit K-Menu + + +Kubuntu comes with the KDE Menu Editor, so you can +customize your menus and add entries for applications that don't automatically +appear after they are installed. To add, remove, or modify an entry, refer to +the following procedure. + + + + + +Open KDE Menu Editor by +right clicking on KMenu +and choosing Menu Editor. If you have locked your +Kicker, you can also open KDE Menu +Editor by pressing +AltF2 and typing +kmenuedit followed by pressing the +OK button. + + + + + +In KDE Menu Editor's left-hand pane, choose the +submenu the new entry should appear in. + + + + +Choose FileNew +Item or press the New Item +button. In the New Item window, choose a +Name. Then add the Description, +Comment, and Command. Select the icon +by clicking on Icon. The Command will +usually be the package name, Name is what will appear on +the menu, and the Comment will appear in the tooltip that +appears near the menu entry. Icons are chosen from +/usr/share/icons/icon_theme directory by default, or can be +chosen from anywhere in your files. + + + + + +To change the order of menu entries, click and drag the entry in the +KDE Menu Editor window. + + + + +Advanced Desktop Applets + + +SuperKaramba is a system for bringing mini programs +(desklets) such as weather forecasts, news tickers, system information displays, +or music player controls onto your desktop, where they are sitting there in a +symbiotic relationship of eye candy and usefulness. + + + + +Install the superkaramba package. For more +information on installing extra applications, please refer to the Adding Applications +documentation. + + + + + +Once installed, open SuperKaramba by going to +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba. + + + + + +To download extra applets for SuperKaramba you can +either select the New Stuff... button in the main window +or you can go to KDE-Look.org and +select the Karamba link. + + + + +Install Extra Fonts + + +This section describes how to install extra fonts from the +Kubuntu archives. + + + + + +For international fonts, install the following +packages (please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for help on installing extra applications): + + + + +xfonts-intl-arabic +xfonts-intl-asian +xfonts-intl-chinese +xfonts-intl-chinese-big +xfonts-intl-european +xfonts-intl-japanese +xfonts-intl-japanese-big +xfonts-intl-phonetic + + + + + + +For Microsoft TrueType core fonts, install the +msttcorefonts package (please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for help on installing extra applications). + + + + + +For Ghostscript fonts, install the +gsfonts-x11 package (please refer to the Adding Applications +documentation for help on installing extra applications). + + + + + +If you prefer to download individual fonts by hand, you can install them easily +by opening Konqueror and typing +fonts:/ into the location bar. Then you can install the +font, either system-wide or for personal use by dragging and dropping into the +respective folders. + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/config-desktop/eu/config-desktop.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/config-desktop/eu/config-desktop.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/config-desktop/eu/config-desktop.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/config-desktop/eu/config-desktop.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:33.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1099 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless 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+KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Mahaigainaren Konfigurazioa + + +Kredituak eta Lizentzia +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Dokumentu hau Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 Lizentziapean (CC-BY-SA) argitaratzen da. +Aske zara Ubuntu dokumentazioaren iturburu-kodea aldatu, luzatu eta hobetzeko, betiere lizentzia honen baldintzapean. Eratorritako lan guztiak lizentzia honen pean argitaratu behar dira. +Dokumentu hau erabilgarri izango den ustetan banatzen da, baino INOLAKO BERMERIK GABE; ez MERKATURATZE berme inplizitoa ez eta HELBURU JAKIN BATERAKO EGOKI IZANGO DELAKOA ere ARDURA EZEZTAPENEAN AZALDU BEZALA. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. eta Ubuntu Dokumentazio Proiektuaren kideak +2007Mikel Pascual Aldabaldetreku (mikel.paskual@gmail.com) + +Ubuntu Dokumentazio Proiektua + + + +Atal honetan zure mahaigaina, antolamendua eta gaiak konfiguratzeari buruzko informazioa aurkituko duzu. + + + + + +Mahaigainaren Pertsonalizaziora sarrera + +KDEren abantailetako handiena zera da: zure mahaigaineko ingurunearen xehetasun guztiak pertsonalizatzeko ahalmena. Atzeko planoak, gaiak, widget-ak, kolore-jokoak, abio-pantailak, etab... pertsonalizatzeko aukerak amaigabeak dira. + +KDE-Look.org da zure KDE mahaigainerako ezarpen pertsonalizatuak aurkitzeko lekurik egokiena. KDEren aplikazio batzuekin KDE-Look-era zuzenean konektatu ahalko zara, konfigurazio berriak edo irudi berriak deskargatzeko. + +Eskuragarri dituzun pertsonalizazio-aukerei buruzko informazio gehiago nahi baduzu, mesedez, KDE Erabiltzaile-Gidaren Pertsonalizazioa eta Itxura atalera jo. + + + + + +Mahaigainerako Aholkuak + +Atal honetan zure mahaigaina pertsonalizatzeari buruzko aholkuak aurkituko duzu. + + +Programak automatikoki exekutatu KDE hasieratzean + + + +KDE hasieratzean programaren bat automatikoki exekutatzeko modurik errazena KDEren Sesio Kudeatzailea erabiltzea da. Sartzen zaren bakoitzean KDE nola hasieratuko den erabat ezarri dezakezu. + + + +Hautatu K-MenuSistemaren EzarpenakSesio Kudeatzailea gainaldeko Aurreratuak fitxatik, eta ondoren Erabiltzaile Ezarpen Aurreratuak ataletik. Klik egin eskuinaldeko Sesio Kudeatzailea botoia. Ziurta zaitez Eskuz gordetako sesioa berreskuratu kutxa aktibatua dagoela. + + + +Hasiera itzazu sartzen zaren bakoitzean exekutatzea nahi dituzun aplikazio guztiak. Guztia zure gustora daukazunean, sakatu K-MenuSesioa Gorde. KDE hasieratzen duzun bakoitzean, konfigurazio honetara itzuliko zara. + + + +Hau egiteko beste modu bat automatikoki hasieraztea nahi duzun aplikazio guztien sarrera baten kopia egitea da, /usr/share/applications direktoriotik ~/.kde/Autostart directoriora. + + + + + +Automatikoki sartu KDEn ordenagailua abiatzean + +Posible da erabiltzaile batekin sesioa automatikoki hastea ordenagailua abiaratzen denean. Hau ez da gomendagarria ordenagailu gehietarako, ez baita segurua eta beste erabiltzaileek zure informazioa ikustea posible egingo luke eta. + + + +Sisteamren Ezarpenak-era iristeko, jarraitu KMenuSistemaren Ezarpenak bidea. Aurreratuak fitxan, hautatu Saio-hasieraren Kudeatzailea. + + + +Sakatu Administratzatile Modua... eta zure erabiltzaile pasahitza sartu administratzaile baimenak eskuratzeko. + + + +Baliagarritasunak fitxa aukeratu. Automatikoki Sartu hautatu, erabiltzaile bat hautatu zerrenda tolesgarrian eta denbora atzerapen egokia aukeratu. + + + + + +Ordenagailua berrabiarazi gabe berrasiarazi KDE + + + +Irekitako aplikazio guztiak gorde eta itxi. + + + +KDE edo X-Windows berrabiarazteko, sakatu CtrlAltAtzera. + + + +CtrlAltAtzera desaktibatua badago, KMenuSistemaKonsole Terminal Programa jarraitu Konsole irekitzeko. Ondorengoa idatzi agindu lerroan eta sakatu Enter (pasahitzik eskatzen badizu, sartu zure erabiltzaile-pasahitza eta sakatu Enter): +sudo /etc/init.d/kdm restart + +(Ikusi CtrlAltAtzera desaktibatzeko.) + + + + + +Ctrl-Alt-Atzera teklek X modu grafikoa berrabiaraztea ekidin + + + +Egin ezazu zure /etc/X11/xorg.conf fitxategiaren segurtasun kopia bat. Horretarako, ireki ezazu Konsole (KMenuSistemaKonsole Terminal Programa). Ondorengoa idatzi agindu lerroan eta sakatu Enter (pasahitzik eskatzen badizu, sartu zure erabiltzaile-pasahitza eta sakatu Enter): +sudo cp /etc/X11/xorg.conf /etc/X11/xorg.conf_backup + + + + +Editatzeko ireki /etc/X11/xorg.conf. Horretarako, sakatu AltF2, Agindua Exekutatu lehioan idatzi ondorego hau eta sakatu Enter botoia (pasahitzik eskatzen badizu, sartu zure erabiltzaile-pasahitza eta sakatu Enter): +kdesu kwrite /etc/X11/xorg.conf + + + + +Jarraian dauden lerroak gehitu fitxategiaren amaieran: +Section "ServerFlags" + Option "DontZap" "yes" +EndSection + + + + +Editatutako fitxategia gorde eta itxi KWrite. + + + +KDE hasierazten duzun hurrengoan izango dute eragin aldaketek. Aldaketek oraintxe bertan efektu izatea nahi baduzu, eskuz berrabiarazi KDE (ikusi ). + + + + + +Programa bat Eskuz Hasi + +Batzutan erabilgarria izan daiteke programa bat eskuz abiaraztea; adibidez, programak ez daukanean menuko sarrerarik. Erraz egin dezakezu hau Agindua Exekutatu-rekin. + + + +Agindua Exekutatu irekitzeko, sakatu AltF2 + + + +Exekutatu nahi duzun programaren izena idatz ezazu, eta sakatu Ados botoia. + + + + + +Automatikoki piztu NumLock KDE abiaraztean + + + +Sistemaren Ezarpenak irekitzeko, jarraitu KMenuSistemaren Ezarpenak bidez. Sistemaren Ezarpenak lehioan hautatu Teklatua eta Xagua aukera. + + + +Teklatua atalean, NumLock KDE Abioan atala aurkitu, eta aktibatu Piztu kutxa. Ezarpenak gordetzeko, sakatu Aplikatu. + + + +KDE hasierazten duzun hurrengoan izango du eragin aldaketak. Aldaketa oraintxe bertan egiaztatu nahi baduzu, itzali NumLock eta KDE berrabiarazi (ikusi ). + + + +Konqueror-en bezala kudeatu help:/ estekak Firefox-en + +Berez, Firefox ez dago instalatuta, beraz, aldez aurretik Firefox instalatu beharko duzu honek funtzionatzea nahi baduzu. Mesedez, ulink type="help" url="help:/kubuntu/add-applications/">Aplikazioak Gehitu + +Konqueror aplikazioa help:/ URL-ak maneiatzeko gai da, inongo moldaketarik egin beharrik gabe. Firefox ere maneia ditzake, baina aldez aurretik bere konfigurazioan moldaketaren bat egin ondoren. Ondorengo pausoak jarraitu ditzakezu konfigurazioan noldaketa horiek egiteko. + + + +Firefox abiarazi KMenuInternetFirefox Web Arakatzailea sakatuz. + + + +about:config idatzi helbide-barran eta sakatu Enter. + + + +Ekuin-klik egin zerrendan eta hautatu BerriaBoolean. Preference Name modura idatzi network.protocol-handler.external.help eta Value modura idatzi true. Ados sakatu amaitu duzunean. + + + +Egin eskuin-klik zerrenda berriro eta hautatu BerriaKaraktere-katea. guilabel>Preference Name + + + + + +K-Menu-a Editatu + +Kubuntuk KDE Menu-Editorea dakar zure menuak editatu ahal izan ditzazun eta instalatu ondoren automatikoki agertzen ez diren aplikazioetarako menu-sarrerak gehitzeko. Sarera bat gehitu, kendu edo aldatzeko, ondorengo pausoak jarraitu. + + + +KDE Menu-Editorea irekitzeko KMenu-an eskuin-klik egin eta Menu Editorea hautatu. Zure Kicker-a lokatu baduzu, KDE Menu Editorea irekitzeko AltF2 sakatu, kmenuedit idatzi eta guibutton>Ados + + + +KDE Menu Editorearen ezker-panelean, sarrera berriak agertu beharko lukeen azpimenua hautatu. + + + +Hautatu FitxategiaElementu Berria edo sakatu Elementu Berria botoia. Elementu Berria lehioan, hautatu Izena. Orduan, gehitu itzazu Deskribapena, Azalpena, eta Agindua. Ikurra hautatu Ikurra sakatuz. Normalean, paketearen izena izango da Agindua, menuan bistaratuko dena izango da Izena, eta menu-sarreraren aldamenean agertuko den aholkua izango da Azalpena. Berez, /usr/share/icons/icon_theme direktoriotik hartuko dira Ikurrak, baina zuk zeuk aukera ditzakezu zure fitxategien artetik. + + + +Menuko sarreren ordena aldatzeko, sarreraren gainean klik egin ezazu eta arrastratu ezazu KDE Menu Editore leihoan. + + + +Mahaigaineko Applet Aurreratuak + +SuperKaramba sistemari esker mini-programak (desklet-ak) erabil ditzakezu zure mahaigainean, ikusgarritasunaren eta erabilgarritasunaren arteko konpromezu bat bilatuz; halanola, eguraldi ohartarazleak, berri emaileak, sistemaren informaziodun pantailak, edo musika erreproduktoreen kontrolak. + + + +superkaramba paketea instalatu. Aplikazio extrak instalatzearen inguruko informazio gehiago eskuratzeko, irakur ezazu Aplikazioak Gehitu dokumentazioa. + + + +Instalatu ondoren, SuperKaramba irekitzeko KMenuTresnakSuperKaramba sakatu. + + + +SuperKaramba-rentzako applet extrak deskargatzeko, lehio nagusiko Gailu Berriak... sakatu dezakezu, edo KDE-Look.org webguneko Karamba atalera jo dezakezu. + + + +Tipografia Berriak Instalatu + +Kubuntu biltegietako tipografia berriak nola instalatu azalduko da atal honetan. + + + +Nazioarteko tipografiak lortzeko, ondorengo paketeak instalatu itzazu (mesedez, aplikazio berriak instalatzearen inguruko laguntza lortzeko, iraku ezazu Aplikazioak Gehitu dokumentazioa): + + + +xfonts-intl-arabic +xfonts-intl-asian +xfonts-intl-chinese +xfonts-intl-chinese-big +xfonts-intl-european +xfonts-intl-japanese +xfonts-intl-japanese-big +xfonts-intl-phonetic + + + + + +Microsoft TrueType core tipografiak lortzeko, msttcorefonts paketea instalatu ezazu (mesedez, aplikazio berriak instalatzearen inguruko laguntza lortzeko, iraku ezazu Aplikazioak Gehitu dokumentazioa). + + + +Ghostscript tipografiak lortzeko, gsfonts-x11 paketea instalatu (mesedez, aplikazio berriak instalatzearen inguruko laguntza lortzeko, iraku ezazu Aplikazioak Gehitu dokumentazioa). + + + +Nahiago baduzu tipografiak banaka eta eskuz deskargatu, erraz egin dezakezu Konqueror ireki eta fonts:/ idatziz helbide-barran. Orduan tipografia instalatu ahalko duzu, bai sistema osorako edo-eta zuretzat bakarrik, dagokion direktoriora arrastatuz. + + + + +
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+ +Työpöydän muokkaaminen + + +Tekijät ja lisenssi +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Tämä ohje on käytettävissä Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 -lisenssillä (CC-BY-SA). +Voit muokata, jatkaa ja parantaa Ubuntun ohjeiden lähdekoodia tämän lisenssin alla. Kaikkien jatkotuotosten pitää olla julkaistu samalla lisenssillä. +Tämä dokumentaatio jaetaan siinä toivossa, että siitä on hyötyä, mutta ilman takuuta; edes epäsuoraa takuuta kaupattuvuudesta, tai soveltuvuudesta tiettyyn käyttöön kuten vastuuvapauslausekkeessa kuvaillaan, ei anneta. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. ja Ubuntun dokumentaatioprojektin jäsenet +2007Heikki Mäntysaari (heikkim@gmail.com)2007Christoffer Karvonen + +Ubuntun dokumentaatioprojekti + + + +Tämä osio sisältää tietoa työpöydän, ulkoasun ja teemojen muokkaamisesta. + + + + + +Johdanto työpöydän räätälöintiin + +KDE:n hyviä puolia on mahdollisuus räätälöidä lähes jokainen työpöydän piirre: taustakuvat, teemat, työpöydän vekottimet, väriteemat, aloitusruudut jne. Mahdollisuudet ovat rajattomat. + +KDE-Look.org ykköspaikka räätälöityjen asetusten löytämiseen KDE-työpöydällesi. Joktkut KDE:n sisäisistä ohjelmista mahdollistavat jopa suoran yhteyden KDE-look:iin, josta ne voivat ladata uusia asetuksia ja kuvia. + + +For more detailed information on some of the customization options available to +you, please refer to the Customizing and +Appearance section of the KDE Users' Manual. + + + + + + +Työpöytävihjeet + +Tämä osio sisältää vihjeitä työpöydän käyttöön ja räätälöintiin. + + +Käynnistä ohjelmat automaattisesti KDE:n yhteydessä + + + +Helpoin tapa käynnistää ohjelmia automaattisesti KDE:n yhteydessä on käyttää Istunnonhallinta-ominaisuutta. Voit säätää KDE:n käynnistämään tarkalleen ne ohjelmat jotka haluat. + + + +Valitse K-valikkoJärjestelmän asetuksetPalvelunhallinta lisäasetukset-välilehdeltä Käyttäjän lisäasetukset-osiosta ja paina Istunnonhallinta-nappia. Varmista, että Palauta käsin tallennettu istunto on valittuna. + + + +Käynnistä kaikki ohjelmat joiden haluat käynnistyvän aina kun kirjaudut sisään. Tämän jälkeen valitse K-valikkoTallenna istunto. Nyt aina kun käynnistät KDE:n, tämänhetkinen istunto palautetaan. + + + +Toinen tapa on kopioida automaattisesti käynnistettävien ohjelmien kuvakkeet /usr/share/applications-hakemistosta ~/.kde/Autostart-hakemistoon. + + + + + +Kirjaidu automaattisesti sisään KDE:hen tietokoneen käynnistyessä + +Käyttäjän automaattinen sisäänkirjautuminen on mahdollista tietokoneen käynnistyessä. Tämä ei ole suositeltavaa useimmille tietokoneille, sillä toiset käyttäjät saattavat päästä käsiksi tietoihisi. + + + + Valitse K-valikkoJärjestelmän asetukset. Lis-vSis. + + + +Paina Pääkäyttäjän tila-nappia ja anna salasanasi saadaksesi pääkäyttäjän oikeudet. + + + +Valitse Mukavuus-välilehti ja laita rasti kohtaan Ota automaattinen sisäänkirjautuminen käyttöön. Tämän jälkeen valitse sisäänkirjattava käyttäjä pudotusvalikosta. Valitse myös viive, joka odotetaan ennen kuin käyttäjä kirjataan sisään. + + + + + +Uudelleenkäynnistä KDE käynnistämättä koko tietokonetta uudelleen. + + + +Tallenna ja sulje kaikki avoimet ohjelmat. + + + +Paina CtrlAltAskelpalautin uudelleenkäynnistääksesi KDE:n ja X-Windowsin. + + + +Jos CtrlAltAskelapalutin on otettu pois käytöstä, avaa Konsole valitsemalla K-valikkoJärjestelmäKonsole (Komentoikkunaohjelma. Aukeavalle komentoriville kirjoita seuraava komento ja paina Entteri (jos ohjelma kysyy salasanaa, anna oma salasanasi) +sudo /etc/init.d/kdm restart +(Katso estääksesi CtrlAltAskelpalautin -näppäinyhdistelmän käyttämisen.) + + + + + +Estä Ctrl-Alt-Backspace -näppäinyhdistelmää uudelleenkäynnistämästä X:ää + + + + Tee varmuuskopio /etc/X11/xorg.conf-tiedostostasi avaamalla Konsole valitsemalla K-valikkoJärjestelmäKonsole (Komentoikkunaohjelma. Aukeavalle komentoriville kirjoita seuraava komento ja paina Enter (jos ohjelma kysyy salasanaasi, anna oma salasanasi): +sudo cp /etc/X11/xorg.conf /etc/X11/xorg.conf_varmuuskopio + + + + +Muokkaa tiedostoa /etc/X11/xorg.conf painamalla AltF2 ja kirjoita Suorita komento -ikkunaan seuraava komento ja paina Enter (jos ohjelma kysyy salasanaa, anna oma salasanasi ja paina OK-nappia): +kdesu kwrite /etc/X11/xorg.conf + + + + +Lisää seuraavat rivit tiedoston loppuun: +Section "ServerFlags" + Option "DontZap" "yes" +EndSection + + + + +Tallenna muokattu tiedosto ja sulje KWrite + + + +Muutokset astuvat voimaan kun seuraavan kerran kirjaudut sisään KDE:hen. Jos haluat kokeilla asetuksia heti, uudelleenkäynnistä KDE käsin (Katso .) + + + + + +Käynnistä ohjelma käsin + +Jos esimerkiksi ohjelmalla ei ole kuvaketta valikossa, sen käynnistäminen käsin voi olla järkevää. Tämä onnistuu helposti Suorita komento -ikkunassa. + + + +Avaa Suorita komento -ikkuna painamalla AltF2 + + + +Kirjoita ohjelman nimi ja paina OK. + + + + + +NumLockin laittaminen päälle KDE:n käynnistyessä + + + +Avaa Järjestelmän asetukset valitsemalla K-valikkoJärjestelmän asetukset ja paina Näppäimistö ja hiiri -kuvaketta. + + + +Näppäimistö-osiossa etsi kohta NumLock-näppäimen tila KDE:n käynnistyessä ja valitse asetus Päällä. Tämän jälkeen valitse Käytä tallentaaksesi asetukset. + + + +Muutos tulee voimaan kun seuraavan kerran kirjaudut sisään KDE:hen. Voit kokeilla muutosta heti asettamalla NumLockin pois päältä jä uudelleenkäynnistämällä KDE:n (katso ). + + + +help:/-linkkien käsittely Firefoxissa Konquerorin tapaan + +Firefox ei ole oletuksena asennettu järjestelmääsi. Ohjeet ohjelmien asentamiseen löydät ohjelmien asentaminen -oppaasta. + +Konqueror osaa käsitellä help:/ URL-osoitteita oletuksena. Myös Firefox osaa käsitellä niitä kunhan ensin tehdään seuraavat asetukset. + + + +Käynnistä Firefox valitsemalla K-valikkoInternetFirefox (WWW-selain). + + + +Kirjoita osoiteriville about:config ja paina Enter. + + + + Klikkaa hiiren oikealla napilla listaa ja valitse UusiTotuusarvo. Kirjoita network.protocol-handler.external.help Asetuksen nimi -kentttrue. TOK. + + + + Klikkaa listaa uudelleen hiiren oikealla napilla ja valitse UusiMerkkijono. Kirjoita asetuksen nimeksi network.protocol-handler.app.help ja merkkijonoksi khelpcenter TOK. + + + + + +K-valikon muokkaaminen + +Kubuntun mukana tulee KDE Valikkomuokkain jolla voit muokata valikoita ja lisätä niihin ohjelmia, jotka eivät automaattisesti ilmesty valikkoon asentamisen jälkeen. Valikkoa muokataan seuraavalla tavalla: + + + +Avaa KDE Valikkomuokkain klikkaamalla K-valikkoa hiiren oikealla napilla ja valitsemalla Valikkomuokkain + + + +KDE Valikkomuokkaimessa valitse alavalikko, jonne haluat lisätä uuden kuvakkeen. + + + +Valitse menuchoice>TiedostoUusi tietue + + + +Voit muuttaa tietueiden järjestystä klikkaamalla ja raahaamalla sitä KDE Valikkomuokkaimen ikkunassa. + + + +Työpöydän lisäsovellukset + +SuperKaramba on järjestelmä pikkuohjelmien, kuten säätietojen näyttäjän, uutisryhmien seuraajan, järjestelmätietojen näyttäjän ja musiikkisoittimen hallintasovelluksen tuomiseksi työpöydälle. Pikkuohjelmat ovat yhdistelmä silmänkarkkia ja käytettävyyttä. + + + +Asenna superkaramba-paketti. Lisätietoja ohjelmien asentamisesta löydät oppaasta Ohjelmien asentaminen + + + +Asennuksen jälkeen käynnistä SuperKaramba valitsemalla K-valikkoApuohjelmatSuperKaramba. + + + +Voit ladata ylimääräisiä pikkuohjelmia SuperKaramballe joko valitsemalla Hae uutuuksia pääikkunassa tai osoitteesta KDE-Look.org (valitse Karamba-linkki). + + + +Asenna lisäkirjasimia + +Tässä osiossa kerrotaan kuinka voit asentaa lisää kirjasimia Kubuntun varastoista. + + + +Kansainvälisiä kirjasimia varten asennat seuraavat paketit (katso tarkemmat ohjeet oppaasta Ohjelmien asentaminen): + + + +xfonts-intl-arabic +xfonts-intl-asian +xfonts-intl-chinese +xfonts-intl-chinese-big +xfonts-intl-european +xfonts-intl-japanese +xfonts-intl-japanese-big +xfonts-intl-phonetic + + + + + +Microsoft TrueType kirjasimia varten asenna paketti msttcorefonts (katso tarkemmat ohjeet oppaasta Ohjelmien asentaminen). + + + +Ghostscript-kirjasimia varten asenna paketti gsfonts-x11 (katso tarkemmat ohjeet oppaasta Ohjelmien asentaminen). + + + +Jos lataat käsin yksittäisiä kirjasimia, voit asentaa ne helposti avaamalla Konquerorin ja kirjoittamalla sijaintiriville fonts:/. Tämän jälkeen voit asentaa kirjasimia joko järjestelmän laajuisiksi tai henkilökohtaiseen käyttöösi raahaamalla ne sopiviin hakemistoihin. + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/config-desktop/fr/config-desktop.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/config-desktop/fr/config-desktop.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/config-desktop/fr/config-desktop.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/config-desktop/fr/config-desktop.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:33.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1102 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Configuration du bureau + + +Remerciements et licence +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Ce document est diffusé sous licence Creative Commons Paternité - Partage à l'identique (CC-BY-SA 2.5). +Vous êtes libre de modifier, de compléter ou d'améliorer le code source de la documentation Ubuntu sous les termes de cette licence. Tous les travaux dérivés doivent être soumis à cette même licence. +Cette documentation est distribuée dans l'espoir qu'elle sera utile, mais SANS AUCUNE GARANTIE de quelque nature que ce soit ; expresse ou implicite, y compris, mais sans y être limité, les garanties D'APTITUDE À LA VENTE ou À UN BUT PARTICULIER COMME EXPOSÉ DANS LA MISE EN GARDE. (N.B. : en cas de litige, seule la version anglaise fait foi). +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. et les membres du projet de documentation Ubuntu +2007.L'équipe française de traduction d'Ubuntu (ubuntu-fr-l10n@lists.ubuntu.com) + +Le projet de documentation Ubuntu + + + +Cette section contient des informations sur la manière de configurer l'aspect de votre bureau, et les thèmes. + + + + + +Intoduction à la personnalisation du Bureau + +Ce qui est formidable avec KDE c'est que vous pouvez personnaliser à peu près tous les aspects de votre environnement de bureau. Les papiers-peints, thèmes, décorations de fenêtre, couleurs, écrans de démarrage etc., les options de personnalisation sont infinies. + +KDE-Look.org est l'endroit principal où trouver des paramètres personnalisés pour votre bureau KDE. Certaines applications KDE vous permettent même de vous connecter directement au site kde-look et de télécharger une nouvelle image ou configuration. + +Pour obtenir des informations plus détaillées sur certaines options de configuration disponibles voyez la section Personnalisation et apparence du manuel utilisateur de KDE. + + + + + +Astuces pour le bureau + +Cette section fournit quelques astuces sur l'utilisation et la personnalisation du bureau. + + +Lancer des programmes automatiquement au démarrage de KDE + + + +La manière la plus simple pour lancer des programmes automatiquement au démarrage de KDE est d'utiliser le Gestionnaire de session de KDE. Vous pouvez configurer exactement comme vous le désirez la manière dont KDE démarre a chaque fois que vous ouvrez une session. + + + +Choisissez Menu-KRéglages du sytèmeGestionnaire de session situé dans l'onglet Avancé, à la rubrique Réglages utilisateur avancés. Assurez-vous que la case Restaurer manuellement la session enregistrée soit cochée. + + + +Lancez tous les logiciels que vous voulez avoir à chaque fois que vous vous connectez. Une fois que tout est configuré comme vous l'entendez, cliquez le Menu-KEnregistrer la session. A chaque fois que vous démarrerez KDE, votre session sera restaurée. + + + +Une autre méthode pour faire ceci est de copier le fichier xxx.desktop de l'application à démarrer automatiquement depuis /usr/share/applications vers le répertoire ~/.kde/Autostart. + + + + + +Se connecter automatiquement sur KDE au démarrage de l'ordinateur + +Il est possible de connecter un utilisateur automatiquement lorsque l'ordinateur démarre. Ce n'est pas recommandé pour la plupart des ordinateurs, ce n'est pas sécurisé, et cela peut permettre a d'autres utilisateurs d'accéder a vos données. + + + +Allez dans Réglages système par le +Menu-KRéglages +système. Dans l'onglet Avancé sélectionnez +Gestionnaire de connexion. + + + +Cliquez Mode superutilisateur et entrez votre mot de passe pour obtenir les privilèges superutilisateur. + + + +Sélectionnez l'onglet Commodités. Cochez Activer la connexion automatique et s + + + + + +Relancer KDE sans redémarrer l'ordinateur + + + +Enregistrez et fermez toutes les applications en cours. + + + +Appuyer sur CtrlAltRetour arrière pour relancer KDE ou X-Windows. + + + +Si CtrlAltRetour arrière n'est pas actif, ouvrez Konsoleen allant dans Menu-KSystèmeKonsole (Terminal). À l'invite, tapez la commande suivante et appuyez la toucheEntrée (si un mot de passe est demandé, tapez votre mot de passe utilisateur suivi de la touche Entrée) : +sudo /etc/init.d/kdm restart + +(Voir pour désactiver CtrlAltRetour arrière.) + + + + + +Empêcher le raccourci clavier Ctrl-Alt-RetourArrière de redémarrer X + + + +Faites une copie de sauvegarde de votre fichier /etc/X11/xorg.conf. Pour ce faire, ouvrez Konsoleen allant dans Menu-KSystèmeKonsole (Terminal). À l'invite, tapez la commande suivante et appuyez la toucheEntrée (si un mot de passe est demandé, tapez votre mot de passe utilisateur suivi de la touche Entrée) : +sudo cp /etc/X11/xorg.conf /etc/X11/xorg.conf_sauv + + + + +Ouvrez /etc/X11/xorg.conf pour le modifier. Pour cela, appuyez sur les touches AltF2 et dans la boîte de dialogue Exécuter une commande tapez ce qui suit et cliquez sur OK (si un mot de passe est demandé, tapez votre mot de passe utilisateur puis cliquez sur OK) : +kdesu kwrite /etc/X11/xorg.conf + + + + +Ajoutez les lignes suivantes à la fin du fichier : +Section "ServerFlags" + Option "DontZap" "yes" +EndSection + + + + +Enregistrez le fichier modifié et quittez KWrite. + + + +La modification sera effective au prochain démarrage de KDE. Si vous voulez que le changement prenne effet immédiatement, redémarrez KDE manuellement. (Voir .) + + + + + +Lancer un programme manuellement + +Il est parfois utile de pouvoir lancer un programme manuellement, par exemple lorsque celui-ci n'a pas d'entrée dans les menus. Il est facile de le faire en utilisant la boîte de dialogue Exécuter une commande. + + + +Ouvrez la boîte de dialogue Exécuter une commande en utilisant les touches AltF2 + + + +Entrez le nom du programme que vous désirez lancer, et cliquez sur le bouton OK. + + + + + +Activer automatiquement le verrouillage du pavé numérique lorsque KDE démarre + + + +Ouvrez Réglages du système en allant dans Menu-KRéglages du système. Dans la fenêtre Réglages du système sélectionnez l'option Clavier & Souris. + + + +Dans la section Clavier, cherchez la rubrique intitulée Verouillage numérique au démarrage de KDE, et cochez la case Activé. Cliquez sur Appliquer pour enregistrer vos modifications. + + + +La modification sera effective lors de votre prochaine connexion à KDE. Si vous voulez le tester dès maintenant, désactivez le verrouillage du pavé numérique et redémarrez KDE (voir ). + + + +Utiliser les liens help:/ dans Firefox comme dans Konqueror + +Firefox n'est pas installé par défaut dans Kubuntu. Pour que ceci fonctionne, vous devez préalablement avoir installé Firefox. Veuillez vous référer à la section Ajouter des applications dans la documentation pour plus d'informations. + +Par défaut, Konqueror peut prendre en charge les URLs help:/. Firefoxest également capable de les gérer de la même manière, cependant cela nécessite que vous éditiez manuellement la configuration de Firefox pour fonctionner. La procédure suivante va vous assister dans cette configuration. + + + +Lancez Firefox en choisissant Menu-KInternetNavigateur Web Firefox. + + + +Dans la barre d'adresses tapez about:config et appuyez sur la touche Entrée. + + + +Faites un clic droit dans la liste et sélectionnez NouvelleValeur booléenne. Tapez network.protocol-handler.external.help lorsqu'il vous est demandé : Entrez le nom de l'option et choisissez true lorsqu'il vous est demandé : Entrez une nouvelle valeur. Cliquez sur le bouton OK lorsque vous avez terminé. + + + +Faites de nouveau un clic droit dans la liste et sélectionnez NouvelleChaîne de caractères. Tapez network.protocol-handler.app.help lorsqu'il vous est demandé : Entrez le nom de l'option et tapez khelpcenter lorsqu'il vous est demandé : Entrez une nouvelle valeur. Cliquez sur le bouton OK lorsque vous avez terminé. + + + + + +Modifier le menu K + +Kubuntu est accompagnée de l'éditeur de menu KDE, vous pouvez ainsi personnaliser vos menus et ajouter des entrées pour les applications qui n'y apparaissent pas automatiquement lorsqu'elles sont installées. Pour ajouter, supprimer ou modifier une entrée, référez-vous à la procédure ci-dessous. + + + +Ouvrez l'éditeur de menu KDE en faisant un clic droit sur le Menu-K et en choisissant Éditeur de menu. Si vous avez verrouillé votre tableau de bord (Kicker), vous pouvez aussi ouvrir l'éditeur de menu KDE en utilisant la combinaison de touches AltF2 et en tapant userinput>kmenuedit + + + +Dans la partie gauche de l'Éditeur du menu KDE, choisissez le sous-menu dans lequel la nouvelle entrée devrait apparaître. + + + +Choisissez FichierNouvel élément ou cliquez sur le bouton Nouvel élément. dans la boîte de dialogue Nouvel élément, choisissez un Nom. Ajoutez ensuite une Description, un Commentaire, et une Commande. Selectionnez l'icône en cliquant sur l'Icône (?). La Commandesera en général le nom du paquet, le Nom est celui qui apparaîtra dans le menu, et le Commentaire est ce qui apparaîtra en info-bulle ou à côté de l'entrée de menu. Les Icônes sont choisies dans le répertoire /usr/share/icons/icon_theme par défaut, ou dans n'importe quel autre emplacement.. + + + +Pour changer l'ordre des entrées de menu, cliquez et glissez l'entrée dans la fenêtre de l'Éditeur de menu KDE. + + + +Petites applications (applets) pour une utilisation avancée du bureau + +SuperKaramba est un système pour placer de mini-applications (desklets) sur le bureau, comme les prévisions météo, les téléscripteurs de nouvelles, l'affichage des informations système, ou le contrôle du lecteur multimédia, où elle résident dans une relation symbiotique entre beauté et utilité. + + + +Installez le paquet superkaramba. Pour plus d'informations sur l'installation d'application supplémentaires, référez-vous à la documentation Ajouter des applications. + + + +Un fois installé, lancez SuperKaramba en allant dans Menu-KUtilitairesSuperKaramba. + + + +Pour télécharger des thèmes (applets) supplémentaires pour SuperKaramba, vous pouvez soit choisir Obtenir de nouveaux thèmes dans la fenêtre principale, soit aller sur KDE-Look.org (en anglais) et cliquer sur le lien Karamba dans le menu à gauche. + + + +Installer des polices de caractères supplémentaires + +Cette section décrit comment installer d'autres polices de caractères depuis les archives Kubuntu + + + +Pour les polices internationales, installez les paquets suivants (référez-vous à la documentation Ajouter des applications pour l'aide sur l'installation d'applications supplémentaires) : + + + +xfonts-intl-arabic +xfonts-intl-asian +xfonts-intl-chinese +xfonts-intl-chinese-big +xfonts-intl-european +xfonts-intl-japanese +xfonts-intl-japanese-big +xfonts-intl-phonetic + + + + + +Pour les principales polices TrueType Microsoft, installez le paquet msttcorefonts (référez-vous à la documentation Ajouter des applications pour l'aide sur l'installation d'applications supplémentaires). + + + +Pour les polices Ghostscript, installez le paquet gsfonts-x11 (référez-vous à la documentation Ajouter des applications pour l'aide sur l'installation d'applications supplémentaires). + + + +Si vous préférez télécharger les polices de caractères individuellement à la main, vous pouvez le faire facilement en ouvrant Konqueror et en tapant fonts:/ dans la barre d'adresse. Vous pourrez alors installer la police de caractères, soit pour le système, soit une utilisation personnelle en glissant/déposant dans les dossiers correspondants. + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/config-desktop/gl/config-desktop.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/config-desktop/gl/config-desktop.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/config-desktop/gl/config-desktop.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/config-desktop/gl/config-desktop.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:33.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1099 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> 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+KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> 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+ +Configuración do Escritorio + + +Créditos e licenza +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Este documento está disponíbel baixo a Licenza Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 (CC-BY-SA). +Ten liberdade para modificar, extender e mellorar o código fonte da documentación da Ubuntu baixo os termos desta licenza. Todas as obras derivadas téñense que publicar baixo a esta licenza. +Esta documentación distribúese coa esperanza de que resulte útil, mais SEN GARANTÍA NENGUNHA; sen sequer a garrantía implícita de COMERCIALIZACIÓN ou ADECUACIÓN PARA UN PROPÓSITO ESPECÍFICO, TAL E COMO SE DESCRIBE NA CLÁUSULA DE EXENCIÓN DE RESPONSABILIDADE. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. e membros do Proxecto de Documentación de Ubuntu + + +O Proxecto de Documentación de Ubuntu + + + +Esta sección contén información acerca de como configurar o seu escritorio, disposición e temas. + + + + + +Introdución á Personalización do Escritorio + +O máis grande de KDE é a posibilidade de personalizar practicamente calquer aspecto do contorno de traballo. Fondos de escritorio, temas, botóns, esquemas de cores, pantallas de inicio e moito máis, as opcións de personalización son enormes. + +KDE-Look.org é o lugar preferido para atopar configuracións personalizadas para o seu escritorio KDE. Mesmo algunhas das aplicacións de KDE permiten conectarse directamente con KDE-Look e baixar unha nova configuración ou imaxe. + +Para información máis detallada acerca das opcións de personalización disponíbeis, consulte a sección Personalización e Aparencia do Manual dos Usuarios de KDE. + + + + + +Suxestións para o Escritorio + +Esta sección detalla algunhas suxestións para empregar e personalizar o escritorio. + + +Executar programas automaticamente cando se inicia KDE + + + +O xeito máis doado de executar programas automaticamente cando se inicia KDE é empregar a característica de Xestión de Sesión de KDE. Pode configurar KDE exactamente como queira que se inicie cada vez que entre nel. + + + +Escolla Menú-KConfiguración do SistemaXestor de Sesións da pestana superior Avanzado e logo a sección Configuración Avanzada dos Usuarios. Prema no botón Xestión de Sesións que está á dereita. Asegúrese de que está activada a opción Restaurar sesión gardada manualmente. + + + +Lance todas as aplicacións que queira que se executen cada vez que inicie unha sesión. Unha vez que lle pareza satisfactorio, clique en Menú-KGardar Sesión. + + + +Outro método para facelo consiste en copiar a entrada de escritorio da aplicación que quere que se inicie automaticamente desde /usr/share/applications para o directorio ~/.kde/Autostart. + + + + + +Entrar automaticamente en KDE cando se inicia o computador + +É posíbel que un usuario inicie a súa sesión automaticamente cando se prende o computador. Non se recomenda na maioría dos ordenadores xa que non é seguro e pode permitir que outros accedan á súa información. + + + +Vaia a Configuración do Sistema desde Menú-KConfiguración do Sistema. Na pestana Avanzado escolla o Xestor de Login. + + + +Prema no Modo Administrador... e introduza o seu contrasinal de usuario para obter os privilexios de administrador. + + + +Escolla a pestana Conveniencia. Seleccione Habilitar a Entrada Automática e escolla o usuario que quere que entre automaticamente mediante o menú despregábel e seleccione unha demora adecuada. + + + + + +Reiniciar KDE sen reiniciar o ordenador + + + +Grave e feche todas as aplicacións abertas. + + + +Prema CtrlAltBorrar para tras para reiniciar KDE ou X-Windows. + + + +Se CtrlAltBackspace está desactivado, abra Konsole desde Menú-KSistemaKonsole (Programa de Terminal). Escriba o seguinte na liña de comandos e prema a tecla Enter (se se lle pide un contrasinal, escriba o seu contrasinal seguido da tecla Enter key): +sudo /etc/init.d/kdm restart + +(Consulte para desactivar CtrlAltBorrar para tras.) + + + + + +Evitar que as teclas de atallo Ctrl-Alt-Backspace reinicien o X + + + +Realice unha copia de seguranza do seu ficheiro /etc/X11/xorg.conf file. Para isto, abra Konsole desde Menú-KSistemaKonsole (Programa de Terminal). Escriba o seguinte na liña de comandos e prema a tecla Enter (se se lle pide un contrasinal, escriba o seu contrasinal seguido da tecla Enter key): +sudo cp /etc/X11/xorg.conf /etc/X11/xorg.conf_backup + + + + +Abra /etc/X11/xorg.conf para edición. Para isto, prema AltF2 e escriba o seguinte no diálogo Executar Comando e prema no botón Executar (se se lle pide un contrasinal, escriba o seu contrasinal seguido da tecla Enter key): +kdesu kwrite /etc/X11/xorg.conf + + + + +Adicione as liñas seguintes ao final do ficheiro: +Section "ServerFlags" + Option "DontZap" "yes" +EndSection + + + + +Garde o ficheiro editado e feche KWrite. + + + +A modificación terá efecto a próxima vez que entre en KDE. Se quere que a modificación teña efecto inmediatamente, reinicie KDE manualmente (Consulte .) + + + + + +Iniciar un Programa Manualmente + +Ás veces pode resultar útil iniciar un programa manualmente; por exemplo, cando o programa non ten unha entrada no menú. Isto resulta doado co diálogo Executar Comando. + + + +Abra o diálogo Executar Comando premendo AltF2 + + + +Introduza o nome do programa que queira executar e calque no botón Executar. + + + + + +Activar automaticamente o bloqueo do teclado numérico cando se inicia KDE + + + +Abra Configuración do Sistema desde Menú-KConfiguración do Sistema. Na xanela Configuración do Sistema escolla a opción Teclado e Rato. + + + +Localice na sección Teclado a subsección chamada Bloqueo Numérico no Inicio de KDE e active Acender. Prema sobre Aplicar para gardar a súa configuración. + + + +A modificación terá efecto a próxima vez que inicie sesión en KDE. Se quere probala inmediatamente, apague o Bloqueo Numérico e reinicie KDE (consulte ). + + + +Empregar as ligazóns help:/ en Firefox como en Konqueror + +Firefox non ven instalado por omisión, de xeito que, para que isto funcione, terá que ter instalado Firefox previamente. Consulte a documentación acerca de como Engadir Aplicacións para máis información sobre como instalar aplicacións. + +Konqueror pode acudir aos URL help:/ por omisión. Firefox tamén pode empregalos da mesma maneira, se ben cómprelle editar manualmente a configuración de Firefox para que o poida facer. O procedemento que segue axudarao con esta configuración. + + + +Inicie Firefox indo a Menú KInternetNavegador Web Firefox. + + + +Na barra de enderezos escriba about:config e prema a tecla Enter. + + + +Clique co botón dereito na lista e escolla NovoBooleano. Escriba network.protocol-handler.external.help como Nome Preferente e verdadeiro como Valor. Calque no botón De acordo cando remate. + + + +Clique co botón dereito na lista outra vez e escolla NovoCadea. Escriba network.protocol-handler.app.help como Nome Preferente e khelpcenter como Valor. Calque no botón De acordo cando remate. + + + + + +Editar o Menú-K + +Kubuntu ven con Editor de Menú de KDE para que poida personalizar os seus menús e engadir entradas para aplicacións que non aparecen automaticamente unha vez instaladas. Para engadir, mudarlle o nome ou modificar unha entrada, consulte o procedemento seguinte. + + + +Abra o Editor de Menú de KDE clicando co botón dereito en Menú-K e escollendo Editor de Menú. Se ten o Kicker bloqueado, tamén pode abrir Editor de Menú de KDE premendoAltF2, escribindo kmenuedit e premendo no botón Executar. + + + +Escolla no painel da esquerda do Editor de Menú de KDE o submenú no que debería aparecer a nova entrada. + + + +Escolla FicheiroElemento Novo ou prema no botón Novo Elemento. Na xanelaNovo Elemento escolla un Nome. A seguir, engada unha Descrición, Comentario e Comando. Para escoller a icona calque en Icona. Normalmente, o Comando será o nome do paquete, Nome é o que aparecerá no menú e o Comentario aparecerá na suxestión que aparece acarón da entrada do menú. As Iconas escóllense por omisión de entre as do directorio /usr/share/icons/icon_theme, mais tamén poden escollerse de calquer dos seus ficheiros. + + + +Para mudar a orde de entradas do menú, clique e arrastre a entrada na xanela Editor de Menú de KDE. + + + +Aplicacionciñas Avanzadas do Ambiente de Traballo + +SuperKaramba é un sistema para traer mini-programas (desklets), tais como prognósticos meteorolóxicos, noticias, información sobre o sistema ou controis de reprodutores de música para o escritorio, no que residen nunha relación simbiótica e aparencia visual e utilidade. + + + +Instale o paquete superkaramba. Para máis información acerca das aplicacións extra, consulte a documentación sobre como Engadir Aplicacións. + + + +Unha vez instalado, abra SuperKaramba desde Menú-KUtilidadeSuperKaramba. + + + +Para descarregar aplicacionciñas extra para SuperKaramba pode, ben calcar no botón Cousas Novas... da xanelaprincipal, ben ir a KDE-Look.org e escoller a ligazón Karamba. + + + +Instalar Fontes Extra + +Esta sección describe como instalar tipos de letra extra desde os arquivos de Kubuntu. + + + +Para fontes internacionais, instale os paquetes seguintes (consulte a documentación acerca de como Engadir Aplicacións para axuda sobre como instalar aplicacións extra): + + + +xfonts-intl-arabic +xfonts-intl-asian +xfonts-intl-chinese +xfonts-intl-chinese-big +xfonts-intl-european +xfonts-intl-japanese +xfonts-intl-japanese-big +xfonts-intl-phonetic + + + + + +Para as fontes TrueType básicas de Microsoft, instale o pacote msttcorefonts (consulte a documentación acerca de como Engadir Aplicacións para axuda sobre como instalar aplicacións extra): + + + +Para as fonts Ghostscript, instale o paquete gsfonts-x11 (consulte a documentación acerca de como Engadir Aplicacións para axuda sobre como instalar aplicacións extra): + + + +Se prefire descarregar fontes individuais a man, pódeas instalar moi doadamente abrindo Konqueror e escribindo fonts:/ na barra de localización. Entón poderá instalar a fonte, tanto para todo o sistema como só para o seu uso persoal, simplemente arrastrándoa e largándoa nos cartafois correspondentes. + + + + +
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Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Desktop Configuration + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This section contains information on how to configure your desktop, layout, and +themes. + + + + + + +Introduction to Desktop Customization + + +The great thing about KDE is the ability to customize just about every aspect +of the desktop environment. Wallpapers, themes, widgets, color schemes, splash +screens and more, the options for customization are endless. + + + +KDE-Look.org is the number one +location to find customized settings for your KDE desktop. Some of the +applications within KDE even allow you to connect directly to KDE-Look and +download a new configuration or image. + + + +For more detailed information on some of the customization options available to +you, please refer to the Customizing and +Appearance section of the KDE Users' Manual. + + + + + + +Desktop Tips + + +This section details some tips for using and customizing the desktop. + + + +Run programs automatically when KDE starts + + + + +The easiest way to run programs automatically when KDE +starts is to use the Session Management feature of KDE. You +can setup KDE exactly the way you'd like it to start every time you login. + + + + + +Choose K-MenuSystem +SettingsSession Manager +from the Advanced tab on the top and then under Advanced User +Settings section. Click the Session Manager +button on the right. Ensure that the Restore manually saved +session checkbox is enabled. + + + + + +Launch all the applications you want running everytime +you log in. Once you have everything set to your satisfaction, click +choose K-MenuSave +Session. Every time you start KDE, you will return to +this configuration. + + + + + +Another method to do this is to copy the desktop entry of the application you +want to autostart from /usr/share/applications to the +~/.kde/Autostart directory. + + + + + + +Login automatically to KDE when the computer starts + + +It is possible to login a user automatically when the computer boots. This is +not recommended for most computers, as it is not secure and may allow other +users access to your information. + + + + + +Go to System Settings by going to KMenuSystem +Settings. +Under the Advanced tab select the Login +Manager. + + + + + +Click on the Administrator Mode... and enter your user +password to gain administrator privileges. + + + + + +Select the Convenience tab. Check the Enable +Autologin and select the user to autologin from the drop down menu +and select an appropriate time delay. + + + + + + +Restart KDE without rebooting the computer + + + + +Save and close all open applications. + + + + + +Press CtrlAltBackspace + to restart KDE or X-Windows. + + + + +If CtrlAltBackspace + is disabled, open Konsole by +going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. At the command prompt type the following and press the +Enter key (if asked for a password, type in your user password +followed by the Enter key): + +sudo /etc/init.d/kdm restart + + + +(See to disable CtrlAltBackspace +.) + + + + + + +Preventing the Ctrl-Alt-Backspace shortcut keys from restarting X + + + + +Make a backup copy of your existing /etc/X11/xorg.conf +file. To do so, open Konsole by going to +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. At the command prompt type the following and then press the +Enter key (if asked for a password, type in your user password +followed by the Enter key): + +sudo cp /etc/X11/xorg.conf /etc/X11/xorg.conf_backup + + + + + + +Open /etc/X11/xorg.conf for editing. To do so, press +AltF2 and at the +Run Command dialog type the following and then press the +OK key (if asked for a password, type in your user +password followed by pressing the OK button): + +kdesu kwrite /etc/X11/xorg.conf + + + + + + +Add the following lines to the end of the file: + +Section "ServerFlags" + Option "DontZap" "yes" +EndSection + + + + + + +Save the edited file and close out of KWrite. + + + + + +The change will take effect the next time you log in to KDE. If you want the +change to take effect immediately, restart KDE manually. (See .) + + + + + +הפעלת תוכנה ידנית + + +Sometimes it can be useful to start a program manually, for example when the +program does not have an entry in the menu. This is easy to do with the +Run Command dialog. + + + + + +Open the Run Command dialog by pressing +AltF2 + + + + + +Enter the name of the program you wish to run, and press the +OK button. + + + + + + +Automatically turn on NumLock when KDE starts + + + + +Open System Settings by going to KMenuSystem +Settings. In +the System Settings window select the +Keyboard & Mouse option. + + + + + +Under the Keyboard section, locate the subsection titled +NumLock on KDE Startup, enable the Turn +On checkbox. Click on Apply to save your +settings. + + + + + +The change will take effect the next time you log in to KDE. If you want to test +it right away, turn off NumLock and restart KDE (see ). + + + + +Handle help:/ links in Firefox like Konqueror + + +Firefox is not installed by default so in order for +this to work you will have had to previously installed +Firefox. Please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for more information on installing applications. + + + +Konqueror is able to handle help:/ +URLs by default. Firefox is also +able to handle these the same way however it requires you to manually edit the +configuration of Firefox to do so. The following +procedure will aide you in such configuration. + + + + + +Start Firefox by choosing left KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + +In the address bar type about:config and press the +Enter key. + + + + + +Right click on the list and select +NewBoolean. Type network.protocol-handler.external.help as the +Preference Name and true as the +Value. Press the OK button when +complete. + + + + + +Right click again on the list and select +NewString. Type +network.protocol-handler.app.help as the +Preference Name and khelpcenter as +the Value. Press the OK button when +complete. + + + + + + +Edit K-Menu + + +Kubuntu comes with the KDE Menu Editor, so you can +customize your menus and add entries for applications that don't automatically +appear after they are installed. To add, remove, or modify an entry, refer to +the following procedure. + + + + + +Open KDE Menu Editor by +right clicking on KMenu +and choosing Menu Editor. If you have locked your +Kicker, you can also open KDE Menu +Editor by pressing +AltF2 and typing +kmenuedit followed by pressing the +OK button. + + + + + +In KDE Menu Editor's left-hand pane, choose the +submenu the new entry should appear in. + + + + +Choose FileNew +Item or press the New Item +button. In the New Item window, choose a +Name. Then add the Description, +Comment, and Command. Select the icon +by clicking on Icon. The Command will +usually be the package name, Name is what will appear on +the menu, and the Comment will appear in the tooltip that +appears near the menu entry. Icons are chosen from +/usr/share/icons/icon_theme directory by default, or can be +chosen from anywhere in your files. + + + + + +To change the order of menu entries, click and drag the entry in the +KDE Menu Editor window. + + + + +Advanced Desktop Applets + + +SuperKaramba is a system for bringing mini programs +(desklets) such as weather forecasts, news tickers, system information displays, +or music player controls onto your desktop, where they are sitting there in a +symbiotic relationship of eye candy and usefulness. + + + + +Install the superkaramba package. For more +information on installing extra applications, please refer to the Adding Applications +documentation. + + + + + +Once installed, open SuperKaramba by going to +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba. + + + + + +To download extra applets for SuperKaramba you can +either select the New Stuff... button in the main window +or you can go to KDE-Look.org and +select the Karamba link. + + + + +התקנת גופנים נוספים + + +This section describes how to install extra fonts from the +Kubuntu archives. + + + + + +For international fonts, install the following +packages (please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for help on installing extra applications): + + + + +xfonts-intl-arabic +xfonts-intl-asian +xfonts-intl-chinese +xfonts-intl-chinese-big +xfonts-intl-european +xfonts-intl-japanese +xfonts-intl-japanese-big +xfonts-intl-phonetic + + + + + + +For Microsoft TrueType core fonts, install the +msttcorefonts package (please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for help on installing extra applications). + + + + + +For Ghostscript fonts, install the +gsfonts-x11 package (please refer to the Adding Applications +documentation for help on installing extra applications). + + + + + +If you prefer to download individual fonts by hand, you can install them easily +by opening Konqueror and typing +fonts:/ into the location bar. Then you can install the +font, either system-wide or for personal use by dragging and dropping into the +respective folders. + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/config-desktop/hu/config-desktop.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/config-desktop/hu/config-desktop.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/config-desktop/hu/config-desktop.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/config-desktop/hu/config-desktop.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:33.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1320 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Desktop Configuration + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This section contains information on how to configure your desktop, layout, and +themes. + + + + + + +Introduction to Desktop Customization + + +The great thing about KDE is the ability to customize just about every aspect +of the desktop environment. Wallpapers, themes, widgets, color schemes, splash +screens and more, the options for customization are endless. + + + +KDE-Look.org is the number one +location to find customized settings for your KDE desktop. Some of the +applications within KDE even allow you to connect directly to KDE-Look and +download a new configuration or image. + + + +For more detailed information on some of the customization options available to +you, please refer to the Customizing and +Appearance section of the KDE Users' Manual. + + + + + + +Desktop Tips + + +This section details some tips for using and customizing the desktop. + + + +Run programs automatically when KDE starts + + + + +The easiest way to run programs automatically when KDE +starts is to use the Session Management feature of KDE. You +can setup KDE exactly the way you'd like it to start every time you login. + + + + + +Choose K-MenuSystem +SettingsSession Manager +from the Advanced tab on the top and then under Advanced User +Settings section. Click the Session Manager +button on the right. Ensure that the Restore manually saved +session checkbox is enabled. + + + + + +Launch all the applications you want running everytime +you log in. Once you have everything set to your satisfaction, click +choose K-MenuSave +Session. Every time you start KDE, you will return to +this configuration. + + + + + +Another method to do this is to copy the desktop entry of the application you +want to autostart from /usr/share/applications to the +~/.kde/Autostart directory. + + + + + + +Login automatically to KDE when the computer starts + + +It is possible to login a user automatically when the computer boots. This is +not recommended for most computers, as it is not secure and may allow other +users access to your information. + + + + + +Go to System Settings by going to KMenuSystem +Settings. +Under the Advanced tab select the Login +Manager. + + + + + +Click on the Administrator Mode... and enter your user +password to gain administrator privileges. + + + + + +Select the Convenience tab. Check the Enable +Autologin and select the user to autologin from the drop down menu +and select an appropriate time delay. + + + + + + +Restart KDE without rebooting the computer + + + + +Save and close all open applications. + + + + + +Press CtrlAltBackspace + to restart KDE or X-Windows. + + + + +If CtrlAltBackspace + is disabled, open Konsole by +going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. At the command prompt type the following and press the +Enter key (if asked for a password, type in your user password +followed by the Enter key): + +sudo /etc/init.d/kdm restart + + + +(See to disable CtrlAltBackspace +.) + + + + + + +Preventing the Ctrl-Alt-Backspace shortcut keys from restarting X + + + + +Make a backup copy of your existing /etc/X11/xorg.conf +file. To do so, open Konsole by going to +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. At the command prompt type the following and then press the +Enter key (if asked for a password, type in your user password +followed by the Enter key): + +sudo cp /etc/X11/xorg.conf /etc/X11/xorg.conf_backup + + + + + + +Open /etc/X11/xorg.conf for editing. To do so, press +AltF2 and at the +Run Command dialog type the following and then press the +OK key (if asked for a password, type in your user +password followed by pressing the OK button): + +kdesu kwrite /etc/X11/xorg.conf + + + + + + +Add the following lines to the end of the file: + +Section "ServerFlags" + Option "DontZap" "yes" +EndSection + + + + + + +Save the edited file and close out of KWrite. + + + + + +The change will take effect the next time you log in to KDE. If you want the +change to take effect immediately, restart KDE manually. (See .) + + + + + +Start a Program Manually + + +Sometimes it can be useful to start a program manually, for example when the +program does not have an entry in the menu. This is easy to do with the +Run Command dialog. + + + + + +Open the Run Command dialog by pressing +AltF2 + + + + + +Enter the name of the program you wish to run, and press the +OK button. + + + + + + +Automatically turn on NumLock when KDE starts + + + + +Open System Settings by going to KMenuSystem +Settings. In +the System Settings window select the +Keyboard & Mouse option. + + + + + +Under the Keyboard section, locate the subsection titled +NumLock on KDE Startup, enable the Turn +On checkbox. Click on Apply to save your +settings. + + + + + +The change will take effect the next time you log in to KDE. If you want to test +it right away, turn off NumLock and restart KDE (see ). + + + + +Handle help:/ links in Firefox like Konqueror + + +Firefox is not installed by default so in order for +this to work you will have had to previously installed +Firefox. Please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for more information on installing applications. + + + +Konqueror is able to handle help:/ +URLs by default. Firefox is also +able to handle these the same way however it requires you to manually edit the +configuration of Firefox to do so. The following +procedure will aide you in such configuration. + + + + + +Start Firefox by choosing left KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + +In the address bar type about:config and press the +Enter key. + + + + + +Right click on the list and select +NewBoolean. Type network.protocol-handler.external.help as the +Preference Name and true as the +Value. Press the OK button when +complete. + + + + + +Right click again on the list and select +NewString. Type +network.protocol-handler.app.help as the +Preference Name and khelpcenter as +the Value. Press the OK button when +complete. + + + + + + +Edit K-Menu + + +Kubuntu comes with the KDE Menu Editor, so you can +customize your menus and add entries for applications that don't automatically +appear after they are installed. To add, remove, or modify an entry, refer to +the following procedure. + + + + + +Open KDE Menu Editor by +right clicking on KMenu +and choosing Menu Editor. If you have locked your +Kicker, you can also open KDE Menu +Editor by pressing +AltF2 and typing +kmenuedit followed by pressing the +OK button. + + + + + +In KDE Menu Editor's left-hand pane, choose the +submenu the new entry should appear in. + + + + +Choose FileNew +Item or press the New Item +button. In the New Item window, choose a +Name. Then add the Description, +Comment, and Command. Select the icon +by clicking on Icon. The Command will +usually be the package name, Name is what will appear on +the menu, and the Comment will appear in the tooltip that +appears near the menu entry. Icons are chosen from +/usr/share/icons/icon_theme directory by default, or can be +chosen from anywhere in your files. + + + + + +To change the order of menu entries, click and drag the entry in the +KDE Menu Editor window. + + + + +Advanced Desktop Applets + + +SuperKaramba is a system for bringing mini programs +(desklets) such as weather forecasts, news tickers, system information displays, +or music player controls onto your desktop, where they are sitting there in a +symbiotic relationship of eye candy and usefulness. + + + + +Install the superkaramba package. For more +information on installing extra applications, please refer to the Adding Applications +documentation. + + + + + +Once installed, open SuperKaramba by going to +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba. + + + + + +To download extra applets for SuperKaramba you can +either select the New Stuff... button in the main window +or you can go to KDE-Look.org and +select the Karamba link. + + + + +Install Extra Fonts + + +This section describes how to install extra fonts from the +Kubuntu archives. + + + + + +For international fonts, install the following +packages (please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for help on installing extra applications): + + + + +xfonts-intl-arabic +xfonts-intl-asian +xfonts-intl-chinese +xfonts-intl-chinese-big +xfonts-intl-european +xfonts-intl-japanese +xfonts-intl-japanese-big +xfonts-intl-phonetic + + + + + + +For Microsoft TrueType core fonts, install the +msttcorefonts package (please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for help on installing extra applications). + + + + + +For Ghostscript fonts, install the +gsfonts-x11 package (please refer to the Adding Applications +documentation for help on installing extra applications). + + + + + +If you prefer to download individual fonts by hand, you can install them easily +by opening Konqueror and typing +fonts:/ into the location bar. Then you can install the +font, either system-wide or for personal use by dragging and dropping into the +respective folders. + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/config-desktop/id/config-desktop.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/config-desktop/id/config-desktop.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/config-desktop/id/config-desktop.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/config-desktop/id/config-desktop.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:33.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1272 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Konfigurasi Desktop + + +Kredit dan Lisensi +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Dokumen ini tersedia dibawah Lisensi Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 (CC-BY-SA). +Anda bebas untuk mengubah, memperluas, dan memperbaiki kode sumber dokumentasi Ubuntu sesuai syarat-syarat yang ada dari lisensi ini. Semua pekerjaan turunan harus diterbitkan dibawah lisensi ini. +Dokumentasi ini didistribusikan dengan harapan dokumentasi ini akan berguna, tetapi TANPA ADANYA JAMINAN; tanpa jaminan yang termasuk dari DAGANGAN atau KECOCOKAN UNTUK TUJUAN TERTENTU SEPERTI YANG DIGAMBARKAN DALAM PENYANGKALAN. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. dan anggota dari Proyek Dokumentasi Ubuntu +2006, 2007Andy Apdhani (imtheface@ubuntu.com) + +Proyek Dokumentasi Ubuntu + + + + +This section contains information on how to configure your desktop, layout, and +themes. + + + + + + +Pengenalan pada Konfig + + +The great thing about KDE is the ability to customize just about every aspect +of the desktop environment. Wallpapers, themes, widgets, color schemes, splash +screens and more, the options for customization are endless. + + + +KDE-Look.org is the number one +location to find customized settings for your KDE desktop. Some of the +applications within KDE even allow you to connect directly to KDE-Look and +download a new configuration or image. + + + +For more detailed information on some of the customization options available to +you, please refer to the Customizing and +Appearance section of the KDE Users' Manual. + + + + + + +Tips Untuk Desktop + + +This section details some tips for using and customizing the desktop. + + + +Menjalankan program secara otomatis saat KDE mulai + + + +Cara termudah untuk menjalankan program secara otomatis saat KDE mulai adalah dengan menggunakan fitur Session Management dari KDE. Anda dapat mengatur bagaimana cara memulai KDE setiap kali anda masuk ke dalam sistem. + + + + +Choose K-MenuSystem +SettingsSession Manager +from the Advanced tab on the top and then under Advanced User +Settings section. Click the Session Manager +button on the right. Ensure that the Restore manually saved +session checkbox is enabled. + + + + +Luncurkan semua aplikasi yang ingin Anda jalankan setiap kali Anda log in. Setelah Anda mengatur segalanya sesuai keinginan Anda, klik dan pilih K-MenuSave Session. Setiap kali Anda memulai KDE, Anda akan kembali ke konfigurasi ini. + + + +Metoda lain yang bisa dilakukan adalah dengan menyalin entri desktop dari aplikasi yang anda inginkan berjalan secara otomatis dari /usr/share/applications ke direktori ~/.kde/Autostart. + + + + + +Masuk secara otomatis ke KDE ketika komputer dijalankan + +Sangat mungkin bagi pengguna untuk masuk secara otomatis sesaat setelah komputer dijalankan. Ini tidak dianjurkan untuk kebanyakan komputer, sebab hal ini tidak aman dan dapat membolehkan pengguna lain mengakses data anda. + + + + +Go to System Settings by going to KMenuSystem +Settings. +Under the Advanced tab select the Login +Manager. + + + + +Klik di Administrator Mode... dan masukkan password anda untuk mendapat akses sebagai administrator. + + + +Pilih tab Convenience. Cek Enable Autologin dan pilih pengguna untuk autologin dari menu dropdown dan pilih jeda waktu yang pas. + + + + + +Menghidupkan ulang KDE tanpa memboot ulang komputer + + + +Simpan dan tutup semua aplikasi yang terbuka. + + + + +Press CtrlAltBackspace + to restart KDE or X-Windows. + + + + +If CtrlAltBackspace + is disabled, open Konsole by +going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. At the command prompt type the following and press the +Enter key (if asked for a password, type in your user password +followed by the Enter key): + +sudo /etc/init.d/kdm restart + + + +(See to disable CtrlAltBackspace +.) + + + + + + +Mencegah kunci singkat Ctrl-Alt-Backspace dari menghidupkan ulang X + + + + +Make a backup copy of your existing /etc/X11/xorg.conf +file. To do so, open Konsole by going to +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. At the command prompt type the following and then press the +Enter key (if asked for a password, type in your user password +followed by the Enter key): + +sudo cp /etc/X11/xorg.conf /etc/X11/xorg.conf_backup + + + + + + +Open /etc/X11/xorg.conf for editing. To do so, press +AltF2 and at the +Run Command dialog type the following and then press the +OK key (if asked for a password, type in your user +password followed by pressing the OK button): + +kdesu kwrite /etc/X11/xorg.conf + + + + + +Tambah baris berikut pada akhir berkas: +Section "ServerFlags" + Option "DontZap" "yes" +EndSection + + + + + +Save the edited file and close out of KWrite. + + + + + +The change will take effect the next time you log in to KDE. If you want the +change to take effect immediately, restart KDE manually. (See .) + + + + + +Menjalankan Program Secara Manual + + +Sometimes it can be useful to start a program manually, for example when the +program does not have an entry in the menu. This is easy to do with the +Run Command dialog. + + + + + +Open the Run Command dialog by pressing +AltF2 + + + + + +Enter the name of the program you wish to run, and press the +OK button. + + + + + + +Automatically turn on NumLock when KDE starts + + + + +Open System Settings by going to KMenuSystem +Settings. In +the System Settings window select the +Keyboard & Mouse option. + + + + + +Under the Keyboard section, locate the subsection titled +NumLock on KDE Startup, enable the Turn +On checkbox. Click on Apply to save your +settings. + + + + + +The change will take effect the next time you log in to KDE. If you want to test +it right away, turn off NumLock and restart KDE (see ). + + + + +Handle help:/ links in Firefox like Konqueror + + +Firefox is not installed by default so in order for +this to work you will have had to previously installed +Firefox. Please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for more information on installing applications. + + + +Konqueror is able to handle help:/ +URLs by default. Firefox is also +able to handle these the same way however it requires you to manually edit the +configuration of Firefox to do so. The following +procedure will aide you in such configuration. + + + + + +Start Firefox by choosing left KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + +In the address bar type about:config and press the +Enter key. + + + + + +Right click on the list and select +NewBoolean. Type network.protocol-handler.external.help as the +Preference Name and true as the +Value. Press the OK button when +complete. + + + + + +Right click again on the list and select +NewString. Type +network.protocol-handler.app.help as the +Preference Name and khelpcenter as +the Value. Press the OK button when +complete. + + + + + + +Menyunting K-Menu + + +Kubuntu comes with the KDE Menu Editor, so you can +customize your menus and add entries for applications that don't automatically +appear after they are installed. To add, remove, or modify an entry, refer to +the following procedure. + + + + + +Open KDE Menu Editor by +right clicking on KMenu +and choosing Menu Editor. If you have locked your +Kicker, you can also open KDE Menu +Editor by pressing +AltF2 and typing +kmenuedit followed by pressing the +OK button. + + + + +Dalam KDE Menu Editor sisi sebelah kanan, pilih submenu dan entri baru akan muncul. + + + +Choose FileNew +Item or press the New Item +button. In the New Item window, choose a +Name. Then add the Description, +Comment, and Command. Select the icon +by clicking on Icon. The Command will +usually be the package name, Name is what will appear on +the menu, and the Comment will appear in the tooltip that +appears near the menu entry. Icons are chosen from +/usr/share/icons/icon_theme directory by default, or can be +chosen from anywhere in your files. + + + + +Untuk mengubah tata letak entri menu, klik lalu tarik entri di jendela KDE Menu Editor. + + + +Applet Desktop Lanjutan + + +SuperKaramba is a system for bringing mini programs +(desklets) such as weather forecasts, news tickers, system information displays, +or music player controls onto your desktop, where they are sitting there in a +symbiotic relationship of eye candy and usefulness. + + + + +Install the superkaramba package. For more +information on installing extra applications, please refer to the Adding Applications +documentation. + + + + + +Once installed, open SuperKaramba by going to +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba. + + + + + +To download extra applets for SuperKaramba you can +either select the New Stuff... button in the main window +or you can go to KDE-Look.org and +select the Karamba link. + + + + +Instal Jenis Huruf Tambahan + +Bagian ini menjelaskan cara menginstal jenis huruf tambahan dari arsip Kubuntu. + + + + +For international fonts, install the following +packages (please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for help on installing extra applications): + + + + +xfonts-intl-arabic +xfonts-intl-asian +xfonts-intl-chinese +xfonts-intl-chinese-big +xfonts-intl-european +xfonts-intl-japanese +xfonts-intl-japanese-big +xfonts-intl-phonetic + + + + + + +For Microsoft TrueType core fonts, install the +msttcorefonts package (please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for help on installing extra applications). + + + + + +For Ghostscript fonts, install the +gsfonts-x11 package (please refer to the Adding Applications +documentation for help on installing extra applications). + + + + + +If you prefer to download individual fonts by hand, you can install them easily +by opening Konqueror and typing +fonts:/ into the location bar. Then you can install the +font, either system-wide or for personal use by dragging and dropping into the +respective folders. + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/config-desktop/it/config-desktop.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/config-desktop/it/config-desktop.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/config-desktop/it/config-desktop.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/config-desktop/it/config-desktop.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:33.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1200 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Desktop Configuration + + +Crediti e licenza +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Questo documento è reso disponibile nei termini della licenza Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 (CC-BY-SA). +Siete liberi di modificare, estendere e migliorare la documentazione di Ubuntu rispettando i termini di questa licenza. Tutti i lavori derivati devono essere rilasciati sotto i termini di questa licenza. +Questa documentazione è distribuita nella speranza sia utile, ma SENZA ALCUNA GARANZIA; senza neanche quella implicita della COMMERCIABILITÀ od IDONEITÀ AD UNO SCOPO PARTICOLARE COME DESCRITTO NELLA LIBERATORIA. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. e i membri del Progetto documentazione di Ubuntu. +https://launchpad.net/people/ubuntu-l10n-it Luca Padrin <luca@mandarinlogiq.org>, 2006. Dario Cavedon <dcavedon@gmail.com>, 2006.Ubuntu Italian Translators + +Il Progetto documentazione di Ubuntu + + + + +This section contains information on how to configure your desktop, layout, and +themes. + + + + + + +Introduction to Desktop Customization + + +The great thing about KDE is the ability to customize just about every aspect +of the desktop environment. Wallpapers, themes, widgets, color schemes, splash +screens and more, the options for customization are endless. + + +KDE-Look.org è il primo sito di riferimento dove trovare impostazioni personalizzate per il proprio desktop KDE. Alcune delle applicazioni in KDE permettono di collegarsi direttamente a KDE-Look per scaricare nuove configurazioni o immagini. + + +For more detailed information on some of the customization options available to +you, please refer to the Customizing and +Appearance section of the KDE Users' Manual. + + + + + + +Desktop Tips + + +This section details some tips for using and customizing the desktop. + + + +Far eseguire programmi automaticamente all'avvio di KDE + + + +La maniera più veloce per far eseguire programmi automaticamente all'avvio di KDE è usare la funzionalità di KDE Gestione della sessione. È possibile impostare KDE esattamente nel modo voluto per avviarsi ogni volta che si iniziano le attività. + + + +Scegliere K-MenuImpostazioni di sistemaGestore di sessione nella scheda Avanzate e quindi nella sezione Impostazioni utente avanzate. Premere il pulsante Gestione della sessione a destra. Assicurarsi che la casella Ripristina una sessione salvata manualmente sia attivata. + + + + +Launch all the applications you want running everytime +you log in. Once you have everything set to your satisfaction, click +choose K-MenuSave +Session. Every time you start KDE, you will return to +this configuration. + + + + +Un altro metodo per fare questo è copiare la voce dell'applicazione che si vuole far partire automaticamente da /usr/share/applications alla cartella ~/.kde/Autostart. + + + + + +Entrare automaticamente in KDE all'avvio del computer + +Un utente può entrare automaticamente in KDE quando il computer è in fase di boot. Questo non è raccomandato per la maggior parte dei computer, dato che non è sicuro e può permettere ad altri utenti di accedere alle informazioni personali. + + + +Andare in Impostazioni di sistema da KMenuImpostazioni di sistema. Nella scheda Avanzate selezionare Gestione degli accessi. + + + +Premere su Modalità amministratore... ed inserire la password d'utente per ottenere i privilegi di amministratore. + + + +Selezionare la scheda Comodità. Spuntare la casella Abilita accesso automatico e selezionare l'utente per l'accesso automatico dal menu a tendina e selezionare l'appropriato tempo di attesa. + + + + + +Riavviare KDE senza riavviare il computer + + + +Salvare e chiudere tutte le applicazioni aperte. + + + +Premere CtrlAltBackspace per riavviare KDE o il server X. + + + +Se CtrlAltBackspace è disabilitato, aprire Konsole andando in KMenuSistemaKonsole (Programma terminale). Nel terminale scrivere ciò che segue e premere il tasto Invio (se richiesta, inserire la propria password seguita dal tasto Invio key): +sudo /etc/init.d/kdm restart + +(Consultare per disabilitare CtrlAltBackspace.) + + + + + +Impedire a Ctrl-Alt-Canc di riavviare X + + + +Fare una copia di backup del file /etc/X11/xorg.conf. Per farlo, aprire la Konsole andando in KMenuSistemaKonsole (Programma terminale). Inserire nel terminale ciò che segue e premere il tasto Invio (se richiesta, inserire la propria password seguita dal tasto Invio ): +sudo cp /etc/X11/xorg.conf /etc/X11/xorg.conf_backup + + + + +Aprire /etc/X11/xorg.conf per modificarlo. Per fare ciò, premere AltF2 e in Esegui comando inserire ciò che segue e premere il tasto OK (se richiesta, inserire la propria password seguita dal tasto OK ): +kdesu kwrite /etc/X11/xorg.conf + + + + +Aggiungere le seguenti linee alla fine del file: +Section "ServerFlags" + Option "DontZap" "yes" +EndSection + + + + +Salvare il file modificato e chiudere KWrite. + + + +I cambiamenti avranno effetto al prossimo accesso a KDE. Per renderli effettivi immediatamente, riavviare KDE manualmente. (Consultare .) + + + + + +Avviare un programma manualmente + +A volte può essere utile avviare un programma manualmente, per esempio quando il programma non ha una voce nel menù. È possibile farlo facilmente con Esegui comando. + + + +Aprire Esegui comando premendo AltF2 + + + +Inserire il nome del programma che si desidera avviare e premere OK. + + + + + +Attivare automaticamente BlocNum all'avvio di KDE + + + + +Open System Settings by going to KMenuSystem +Settings. In +the System Settings window select the +Keyboard & Mouse option. + + + + +Sotto la sezione Tastiera, individuare la sottosezione nominata BlocNum all'avvio di KDE, abilitare la casella Acceso. Fare clic su Applica per salvare le modifiche. + + + +La modifica avrà effetto al prossimo accesso a KDE. Per provarla subito, disattivare BlocNum e riavviare KDE (consultare ) + + + +Gestire con Firefox i collegamenti help:/ come in Konqueror + + +Firefox is not installed by default so in order for +this to work you will have had to previously installed +Firefox. Please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for more information on installing applications. + + + +Konqueror is able to handle help:/ +URLs by default. Firefox is also +able to handle these the same way however it requires you to manually edit the +configuration of Firefox to do so. The following +procedure will aide you in such configuration. + + + + +Avviare Firefox scegliendo KMenuInternetFirefox Browser Web. + + + +Nella barra degli indirizzi digitare about:config e premere Invio. + + + + +Right click on the list and select +NewBoolean. Type network.protocol-handler.external.help as the +Preference Name and true as the +Value. Press the OK button when +complete. + + + + + +Right click again on the list and select +NewString. Type +network.protocol-handler.app.help as the +Preference Name and khelpcenter as +the Value. Press the OK button when +complete. + + + + + + +Modificare il K-Menu + + +Kubuntu comes with the KDE Menu Editor, so you can +customize your menus and add entries for applications that don't automatically +appear after they are installed. To add, remove, or modify an entry, refer to +the following procedure. + + + + + +Open KDE Menu Editor by +right clicking on KMenu +and choosing Menu Editor. If you have locked your +Kicker, you can also open KDE Menu +Editor by pressing +AltF2 and typing +kmenuedit followed by pressing the +OK button. + + + + +Nel pannello sinistro di Editor di menu KDE, scegliere il submenu dove si vuole far apparire la nuova voce. + + + +Choose FileNew +Item or press the New Item +button. In the New Item window, choose a +Name. Then add the Description, +Comment, and Command. Select the icon +by clicking on Icon. The Command will +usually be the package name, Name is what will appear on +the menu, and the Comment will appear in the tooltip that +appears near the menu entry. Icons are chosen from +/usr/share/icons/icon_theme directory by default, or can be +chosen from anywhere in your files. + + + + +Per cambiare l'ordine delle voci sul menu, prendere e trascinare la voce nella finestra del KDE Menu Editor. + + + +Applet da scrivania avanzate + + +SuperKaramba is a system for bringing mini programs +(desklets) such as weather forecasts, news tickers, system information displays, +or music player controls onto your desktop, where they are sitting there in a +symbiotic relationship of eye candy and usefulness. + + + + +Installare il pacchetto superkaramba. Per maggiori informazioni su come installare applicazioni extra, consultare Aggiungere applicazioni + + + +Una volta installato, aprire SuperKaramba andando su KMenuAccessoriSuperKaramba. + + + + +To download extra applets for SuperKaramba you can +either select the New Stuff... button in the main window +or you can go to KDE-Look.org and +select the Karamba link. + + + + +Installare tipi di carattere aggiuntivi + +Questa sezione descrive come installare tipi di carattere aggiuntivi dagli archivi di Kubuntu. + + + + +For international fonts, install the following +packages (please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for help on installing extra applications): + + + + +xfonts-intl-arabic +xfonts-intl-asian +xfonts-intl-chinese +xfonts-intl-chinese-big +xfonts-intl-european +xfonts-intl-japanese +xfonts-intl-japanese-big +xfonts-intl-phonetic + + + + + + +For Microsoft TrueType core fonts, install the +msttcorefonts package (please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for help on installing extra applications). + + + + + +For Ghostscript fonts, install the +gsfonts-x11 package (please refer to the Adding Applications +documentation for help on installing extra applications). + + + + + +If you prefer to download individual fonts by hand, you can install them easily +by opening Konqueror and typing +fonts:/ into the location bar. Then you can install the +font, either system-wide or for personal use by dragging and dropping into the +respective folders. + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/config-desktop/ko/config-desktop.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/config-desktop/ko/config-desktop.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/config-desktop/ko/config-desktop.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/config-desktop/ko/config-desktop.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:33.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1283 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Desktop Configuration + + +크레딧과 라이센스 +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +이 문서는 유용하게 사용될 것이라는 희망으로 배포 합니다만, 어떠한 품질 보증; 즉 매매의 암묵적인 보장 또는 경고문에 기술된 특정 목적을 위한 적합 같은 보증이 없습니다. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project +2006우분투 한국어 번역팀 (ubuntu-ko@lists.ubuntu.com) + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This section contains information on how to configure your desktop, layout, and +themes. + + + + + + +Introduction to Desktop Customization + + +The great thing about KDE is the ability to customize just about every aspect +of the desktop environment. Wallpapers, themes, widgets, color schemes, splash +screens and more, the options for customization are endless. + + + +KDE-Look.org is the number one +location to find customized settings for your KDE desktop. Some of the +applications within KDE even allow you to connect directly to KDE-Look and +download a new configuration or image. + + + +For more detailed information on some of the customization options available to +you, please refer to the Customizing and +Appearance section of the KDE Users' Manual. + + + + + + +Desktop Tips + + +This section details some tips for using and customizing the desktop. + + + +KDE가 시작할 때 자동으로 프로그램을 시작하게 하는 방법 + + + +KDE가 시잘할 때 자동으로 프로그램을 실행시키는 가장 쉬운 방법은 KDE에서 세션 관리자라는 것을 사용하는 것이다. 로그인할 때마다 프로그램을 시작할 수 있도록 설정할 수 있다. + + + + +Choose K-MenuSystem +SettingsSession Manager +from the Advanced tab on the top and then under Advanced User +Settings section. Click the Session Manager +button on the right. Ensure that the Restore manually saved +session checkbox is enabled. + + + + + +Launch all the applications you want running everytime +you log in. Once you have everything set to your satisfaction, click +choose K-MenuSave +Session. Every time you start KDE, you will return to +this configuration. + + + + +이것을 하는 다른 방법은 자동으로 시작되길 원하는 프로그램의 데스크탑 항목을 /usr/share/applications 디렉토리에서 ~/.kde/Autostart 디렉토리로 복사하는 것입니다. + + + + + +컴퓨터를 킬 때 KDE에 자동으로 로그인하는 방법 + +컴퓨터를 부팅할 때 자동으로 로그인하는 것이 가능합니다. 하지만 안전하지 못하고, 당신의 정보에 다른 사용자들이 접근할 수 있기 때문에 대부분의 컴퓨터에서 추천하지 않습니다. + + + + +Go to System Settings by going to KMenuSystem +Settings. +Under the Advanced tab select the Login +Manager. + + + + +관리자 권을 얻으려면 Administrator Mode...를 선택하고 당신의 패스워드를 써넣으십시오. + + + +Convenience 탭을 선택하십시오. Enable Autologin에 체크하고, 드롭 다운 메뉴에서 자동로그인하도록 할 사용자를 선택하고, 로그인되기 전에 지연되는 시간을 적당하게 선택하십시오. + + + + + +컴퓨터 재부팅 없이 KDE를 재시작하는 방법 + + + +열려진 모든 프로그램을 저장하고 닫는 방법 + + + + +Press CtrlAltBackspace + to restart KDE or X-Windows. + + + + +If CtrlAltBackspace + is disabled, open Konsole by +going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. At the command prompt type the following and press the +Enter key (if asked for a password, type in your user password +followed by the Enter key): + +sudo /etc/init.d/kdm restart + + + +(See to disable CtrlAltBackspace +.) + + + + + + +X를 재시작하는 것을 막으려면 Ctrl-Alt-Backspace 단축키를 막아서 할 수 있습니다. + + + + +Make a backup copy of your existing /etc/X11/xorg.conf +file. To do so, open Konsole by going to +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. At the command prompt type the following and then press the +Enter key (if asked for a password, type in your user password +followed by the Enter key): + +sudo cp /etc/X11/xorg.conf /etc/X11/xorg.conf_backup + + + + + + +Open /etc/X11/xorg.conf for editing. To do so, press +AltF2 and at the +Run Command dialog type the following and then press the +OK key (if asked for a password, type in your user +password followed by pressing the OK button): + +kdesu kwrite /etc/X11/xorg.conf + + + + + +파일 끝에 다음 줄을 추가하십시오: +Section "ServerFlags" + Option "DontZap" "yes" +EndSection + + + + + +Save the edited file and close out of KWrite. + + + + + +The change will take effect the next time you log in to KDE. If you want the +change to take effect immediately, restart KDE manually. (See .) + + + + + +프로그램을 수동으로 시작하는 방법 + + +Sometimes it can be useful to start a program manually, for example when the +program does not have an entry in the menu. This is easy to do with the +Run Command dialog. + + + + + +Open the Run Command dialog by pressing +AltF2 + + + + + +Enter the name of the program you wish to run, and press the +OK button. + + + + + + +Automatically turn on NumLock when KDE starts + + + + +Open System Settings by going to KMenuSystem +Settings. In +the System Settings window select the +Keyboard & Mouse option. + + + + + +Under the Keyboard section, locate the subsection titled +NumLock on KDE Startup, enable the Turn +On checkbox. Click on Apply to save your +settings. + + + + + +The change will take effect the next time you log in to KDE. If you want to test +it right away, turn off NumLock and restart KDE (see ). + + + + +Handle help:/ links in Firefox like Konqueror + + +Firefox is not installed by default so in order for +this to work you will have had to previously installed +Firefox. Please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for more information on installing applications. + + + +Konqueror is able to handle help:/ +URLs by default. Firefox is also +able to handle these the same way however it requires you to manually edit the +configuration of Firefox to do so. The following +procedure will aide you in such configuration. + + + + + +Start Firefox by choosing left KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + +In the address bar type about:config and press the +Enter key. + + + + + +Right click on the list and select +NewBoolean. Type network.protocol-handler.external.help as the +Preference Name and true as the +Value. Press the OK button when +complete. + + + + + +Right click again on the list and select +NewString. Type +network.protocol-handler.app.help as the +Preference Name and khelpcenter as +the Value. Press the OK button when +complete. + + + + + + +Edit K-Menu + + +Kubuntu comes with the KDE Menu Editor, so you can +customize your menus and add entries for applications that don't automatically +appear after they are installed. To add, remove, or modify an entry, refer to +the following procedure. + + + + + +Open KDE Menu Editor by +right clicking on KMenu +and choosing Menu Editor. If you have locked your +Kicker, you can also open KDE Menu +Editor by pressing +AltF2 and typing +kmenuedit followed by pressing the +OK button. + + + + +KDE Menu Editor의 왼쪽 칸에서 새로운 메뉴가 나타나도록 하위 메뉴를 선택십시오. + + + +Choose FileNew +Item or press the New Item +button. In the New Item window, choose a +Name. Then add the Description, +Comment, and Command. Select the icon +by clicking on Icon. The Command will +usually be the package name, Name is what will appear on +the menu, and the Comment will appear in the tooltip that +appears near the menu entry. Icons are chosen from +/usr/share/icons/icon_theme directory by default, or can be +chosen from anywhere in your files. + + + + +메뉴 항목의 순서를 바꾸려면 KDE Menu Editor 창에서 항목을 선택하여 끌어다 놓으면 됩니다. + + + +추가적인 데스크탑 프로그램 + + +SuperKaramba is a system for bringing mini programs +(desklets) such as weather forecasts, news tickers, system information displays, +or music player controls onto your desktop, where they are sitting there in a +symbiotic relationship of eye candy and usefulness. + + + + +Install the superkaramba package. For more +information on installing extra applications, please refer to the Adding Applications +documentation. + + + + + +Once installed, open SuperKaramba by going to +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba. + + + + + +To download extra applets for SuperKaramba you can +either select the New Stuff... button in the main window +or you can go to KDE-Look.org and +select the Karamba link. + + + + +기타 폰트 설치 + +이 절에서는 쿠분투에서 기타 폰트를 설치하는 지에 대해 설명합니다. + + + + +For international fonts, install the following +packages (please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for help on installing extra applications): + + + + +xfonts-intl-arabic +xfonts-intl-asian +xfonts-intl-chinese +xfonts-intl-chinese-big +xfonts-intl-european +xfonts-intl-japanese +xfonts-intl-japanese-big +xfonts-intl-phonetic + + + + + + +For Microsoft TrueType core fonts, install the +msttcorefonts package (please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for help on installing extra applications). + + + + + +For Ghostscript fonts, install the +gsfonts-x11 package (please refer to the Adding Applications +documentation for help on installing extra applications). + + + + + +If you prefer to download individual fonts by hand, you can install them easily +by opening Konqueror and typing +fonts:/ into the location bar. Then you can install the +font, either system-wide or for personal use by dragging and dropping into the +respective folders. + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/config-desktop/lang /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/config-desktop/lang --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/config-desktop/lang 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/config-desktop/lang 2007-04-29 18:51:33.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +ar +bn +C +ca +cs +da +de +el +en_AU +en_GB +es +et +eu +fi +fr +gl +he +hu +id +it +ko +lv +nb +nl +oc +pl +pt +pt_BR +ro +ru +sk +sl +sv +th +tl +tr +zh_CN +zh_HK +zh_TW diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/config-desktop/lv/config-desktop.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/config-desktop/lv/config-desktop.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/config-desktop/lv/config-desktop.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/config-desktop/lv/config-desktop.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:33.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1320 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> 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+ +Desktop Configuration + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This section contains information on how to configure your desktop, layout, and +themes. + + + + + + +Introduction to Desktop Customization + + +The great thing about KDE is the ability to customize just about every aspect +of the desktop environment. Wallpapers, themes, widgets, color schemes, splash +screens and more, the options for customization are endless. + + + +KDE-Look.org is the number one +location to find customized settings for your KDE desktop. Some of the +applications within KDE even allow you to connect directly to KDE-Look and +download a new configuration or image. + + + +For more detailed information on some of the customization options available to +you, please refer to the Customizing and +Appearance section of the KDE Users' Manual. + + + + + + +Desktop Tips + + +This section details some tips for using and customizing the desktop. + + + +Run programs automatically when KDE starts + + + + +The easiest way to run programs automatically when KDE +starts is to use the Session Management feature of KDE. You +can setup KDE exactly the way you'd like it to start every time you login. + + + + + +Choose K-MenuSystem +SettingsSession Manager +from the Advanced tab on the top and then under Advanced User +Settings section. Click the Session Manager +button on the right. Ensure that the Restore manually saved +session checkbox is enabled. + + + + + +Launch all the applications you want running everytime +you log in. Once you have everything set to your satisfaction, click +choose K-MenuSave +Session. Every time you start KDE, you will return to +this configuration. + + + + + +Another method to do this is to copy the desktop entry of the application you +want to autostart from /usr/share/applications to the +~/.kde/Autostart directory. + + + + + + +Login automatically to KDE when the computer starts + + +It is possible to login a user automatically when the computer boots. This is +not recommended for most computers, as it is not secure and may allow other +users access to your information. + + + + + +Go to System Settings by going to KMenuSystem +Settings. +Under the Advanced tab select the Login +Manager. + + + + + +Click on the Administrator Mode... and enter your user +password to gain administrator privileges. + + + + + +Select the Convenience tab. Check the Enable +Autologin and select the user to autologin from the drop down menu +and select an appropriate time delay. + + + + + + +Restart KDE without rebooting the computer + + + + +Save and close all open applications. + + + + + +Press CtrlAltBackspace + to restart KDE or X-Windows. + + + + +If CtrlAltBackspace + is disabled, open Konsole by +going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. At the command prompt type the following and press the +Enter key (if asked for a password, type in your user password +followed by the Enter key): + +sudo /etc/init.d/kdm restart + + + +(See to disable CtrlAltBackspace +.) + + + + + + +Preventing the Ctrl-Alt-Backspace shortcut keys from restarting X + + + + +Make a backup copy of your existing /etc/X11/xorg.conf +file. To do so, open Konsole by going to +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. At the command prompt type the following and then press the +Enter key (if asked for a password, type in your user password +followed by the Enter key): + +sudo cp /etc/X11/xorg.conf /etc/X11/xorg.conf_backup + + + + + + +Open /etc/X11/xorg.conf for editing. To do so, press +AltF2 and at the +Run Command dialog type the following and then press the +OK key (if asked for a password, type in your user +password followed by pressing the OK button): + +kdesu kwrite /etc/X11/xorg.conf + + + + + + +Add the following lines to the end of the file: + +Section "ServerFlags" + Option "DontZap" "yes" +EndSection + + + + + + +Save the edited file and close out of KWrite. + + + + + +The change will take effect the next time you log in to KDE. If you want the +change to take effect immediately, restart KDE manually. (See .) + + + + + +Start a Program Manually + + +Sometimes it can be useful to start a program manually, for example when the +program does not have an entry in the menu. This is easy to do with the +Run Command dialog. + + + + + +Open the Run Command dialog by pressing +AltF2 + + + + + +Enter the name of the program you wish to run, and press the +OK button. + + + + + + +Automatically turn on NumLock when KDE starts + + + + +Open System Settings by going to KMenuSystem +Settings. In +the System Settings window select the +Keyboard & Mouse option. + + + + + +Under the Keyboard section, locate the subsection titled +NumLock on KDE Startup, enable the Turn +On checkbox. Click on Apply to save your +settings. + + + + + +The change will take effect the next time you log in to KDE. If you want to test +it right away, turn off NumLock and restart KDE (see ). + + + + +Handle help:/ links in Firefox like Konqueror + + +Firefox is not installed by default so in order for +this to work you will have had to previously installed +Firefox. Please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for more information on installing applications. + + + +Konqueror is able to handle help:/ +URLs by default. Firefox is also +able to handle these the same way however it requires you to manually edit the +configuration of Firefox to do so. The following +procedure will aide you in such configuration. + + + + + +Start Firefox by choosing left KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + +In the address bar type about:config and press the +Enter key. + + + + + +Right click on the list and select +NewBoolean. Type network.protocol-handler.external.help as the +Preference Name and true as the +Value. Press the OK button when +complete. + + + + + +Right click again on the list and select +NewString. Type +network.protocol-handler.app.help as the +Preference Name and khelpcenter as +the Value. Press the OK button when +complete. + + + + + + +Edit K-Menu + + +Kubuntu comes with the KDE Menu Editor, so you can +customize your menus and add entries for applications that don't automatically +appear after they are installed. To add, remove, or modify an entry, refer to +the following procedure. + + + + + +Open KDE Menu Editor by +right clicking on KMenu +and choosing Menu Editor. If you have locked your +Kicker, you can also open KDE Menu +Editor by pressing +AltF2 and typing +kmenuedit followed by pressing the +OK button. + + + + + +In KDE Menu Editor's left-hand pane, choose the +submenu the new entry should appear in. + + + + +Choose FileNew +Item or press the New Item +button. In the New Item window, choose a +Name. Then add the Description, +Comment, and Command. Select the icon +by clicking on Icon. The Command will +usually be the package name, Name is what will appear on +the menu, and the Comment will appear in the tooltip that +appears near the menu entry. Icons are chosen from +/usr/share/icons/icon_theme directory by default, or can be +chosen from anywhere in your files. + + + + + +To change the order of menu entries, click and drag the entry in the +KDE Menu Editor window. + + + + +Advanced Desktop Applets + + +SuperKaramba is a system for bringing mini programs +(desklets) such as weather forecasts, news tickers, system information displays, +or music player controls onto your desktop, where they are sitting there in a +symbiotic relationship of eye candy and usefulness. + + + + +Install the superkaramba package. For more +information on installing extra applications, please refer to the Adding Applications +documentation. + + + + + +Once installed, open SuperKaramba by going to +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba. + + + + + +To download extra applets for SuperKaramba you can +either select the New Stuff... button in the main window +or you can go to KDE-Look.org and +select the Karamba link. + + + + +Install Extra Fonts + + +This section describes how to install extra fonts from the +Kubuntu archives. + + + + + +For international fonts, install the following +packages (please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for help on installing extra applications): + + + + +xfonts-intl-arabic +xfonts-intl-asian +xfonts-intl-chinese +xfonts-intl-chinese-big +xfonts-intl-european +xfonts-intl-japanese +xfonts-intl-japanese-big +xfonts-intl-phonetic + + + + + + +For Microsoft TrueType core fonts, install the +msttcorefonts package (please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for help on installing extra applications). + + + + + +For Ghostscript fonts, install the +gsfonts-x11 package (please refer to the Adding Applications +documentation for help on installing extra applications). + + + + + +If you prefer to download individual fonts by hand, you can install them easily +by opening Konqueror and typing +fonts:/ into the location bar. Then you can install the +font, either system-wide or for personal use by dragging and dropping into the +respective folders. + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/config-desktop/nb/config-desktop.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/config-desktop/nb/config-desktop.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/config-desktop/nb/config-desktop.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/config-desktop/nb/config-desktop.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:33.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1320 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Desktop Configuration + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This section contains information on how to configure your desktop, layout, and +themes. + + + + + + +Introduction to Desktop Customization + + +The great thing about KDE is the ability to customize just about every aspect +of the desktop environment. Wallpapers, themes, widgets, color schemes, splash +screens and more, the options for customization are endless. + + + +KDE-Look.org is the number one +location to find customized settings for your KDE desktop. Some of the +applications within KDE even allow you to connect directly to KDE-Look and +download a new configuration or image. + + + +For more detailed information on some of the customization options available to +you, please refer to the Customizing and +Appearance section of the KDE Users' Manual. + + + + + + +Desktop Tips + + +This section details some tips for using and customizing the desktop. + + + +Run programs automatically when KDE starts + + + + +The easiest way to run programs automatically when KDE +starts is to use the Session Management feature of KDE. You +can setup KDE exactly the way you'd like it to start every time you login. + + + + + +Choose K-MenuSystem +SettingsSession Manager +from the Advanced tab on the top and then under Advanced User +Settings section. Click the Session Manager +button on the right. Ensure that the Restore manually saved +session checkbox is enabled. + + + + + +Launch all the applications you want running everytime +you log in. Once you have everything set to your satisfaction, click +choose K-MenuSave +Session. Every time you start KDE, you will return to +this configuration. + + + + + +Another method to do this is to copy the desktop entry of the application you +want to autostart from /usr/share/applications to the +~/.kde/Autostart directory. + + + + + + +Login automatically to KDE when the computer starts + + +It is possible to login a user automatically when the computer boots. This is +not recommended for most computers, as it is not secure and may allow other +users access to your information. + + + + + +Go to System Settings by going to KMenuSystem +Settings. +Under the Advanced tab select the Login +Manager. + + + + + +Click on the Administrator Mode... and enter your user +password to gain administrator privileges. + + + + + +Select the Convenience tab. Check the Enable +Autologin and select the user to autologin from the drop down menu +and select an appropriate time delay. + + + + + + +Restart KDE without rebooting the computer + + + + +Save and close all open applications. + + + + + +Press CtrlAltBackspace + to restart KDE or X-Windows. + + + + +If CtrlAltBackspace + is disabled, open Konsole by +going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. At the command prompt type the following and press the +Enter key (if asked for a password, type in your user password +followed by the Enter key): + +sudo /etc/init.d/kdm restart + + + +(See to disable CtrlAltBackspace +.) + + + + + + +Preventing the Ctrl-Alt-Backspace shortcut keys from restarting X + + + + +Make a backup copy of your existing /etc/X11/xorg.conf +file. To do so, open Konsole by going to +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. At the command prompt type the following and then press the +Enter key (if asked for a password, type in your user password +followed by the Enter key): + +sudo cp /etc/X11/xorg.conf /etc/X11/xorg.conf_backup + + + + + + +Open /etc/X11/xorg.conf for editing. To do so, press +AltF2 and at the +Run Command dialog type the following and then press the +OK key (if asked for a password, type in your user +password followed by pressing the OK button): + +kdesu kwrite /etc/X11/xorg.conf + + + + + + +Add the following lines to the end of the file: + +Section "ServerFlags" + Option "DontZap" "yes" +EndSection + + + + + + +Save the edited file and close out of KWrite. + + + + + +The change will take effect the next time you log in to KDE. If you want the +change to take effect immediately, restart KDE manually. (See .) + + + + + +Start a Program Manually + + +Sometimes it can be useful to start a program manually, for example when the +program does not have an entry in the menu. This is easy to do with the +Run Command dialog. + + + + + +Open the Run Command dialog by pressing +AltF2 + + + + + +Enter the name of the program you wish to run, and press the +OK button. + + + + + + +Automatically turn on NumLock when KDE starts + + + + +Open System Settings by going to KMenuSystem +Settings. In +the System Settings window select the +Keyboard & Mouse option. + + + + + +Under the Keyboard section, locate the subsection titled +NumLock on KDE Startup, enable the Turn +On checkbox. Click on Apply to save your +settings. + + + + + +The change will take effect the next time you log in to KDE. If you want to test +it right away, turn off NumLock and restart KDE (see ). + + + + +Handle help:/ links in Firefox like Konqueror + + +Firefox is not installed by default so in order for +this to work you will have had to previously installed +Firefox. Please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for more information on installing applications. + + + +Konqueror is able to handle help:/ +URLs by default. Firefox is also +able to handle these the same way however it requires you to manually edit the +configuration of Firefox to do so. The following +procedure will aide you in such configuration. + + + + + +Start Firefox by choosing left KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + +In the address bar type about:config and press the +Enter key. + + + + + +Right click on the list and select +NewBoolean. Type network.protocol-handler.external.help as the +Preference Name and true as the +Value. Press the OK button when +complete. + + + + + +Right click again on the list and select +NewString. Type +network.protocol-handler.app.help as the +Preference Name and khelpcenter as +the Value. Press the OK button when +complete. + + + + + + +Edit K-Menu + + +Kubuntu comes with the KDE Menu Editor, so you can +customize your menus and add entries for applications that don't automatically +appear after they are installed. To add, remove, or modify an entry, refer to +the following procedure. + + + + + +Open KDE Menu Editor by +right clicking on KMenu +and choosing Menu Editor. If you have locked your +Kicker, you can also open KDE Menu +Editor by pressing +AltF2 and typing +kmenuedit followed by pressing the +OK button. + + + + + +In KDE Menu Editor's left-hand pane, choose the +submenu the new entry should appear in. + + + + +Choose FileNew +Item or press the New Item +button. In the New Item window, choose a +Name. Then add the Description, +Comment, and Command. Select the icon +by clicking on Icon. The Command will +usually be the package name, Name is what will appear on +the menu, and the Comment will appear in the tooltip that +appears near the menu entry. Icons are chosen from +/usr/share/icons/icon_theme directory by default, or can be +chosen from anywhere in your files. + + + + + +To change the order of menu entries, click and drag the entry in the +KDE Menu Editor window. + + + + +Advanced Desktop Applets + + +SuperKaramba is a system for bringing mini programs +(desklets) such as weather forecasts, news tickers, system information displays, +or music player controls onto your desktop, where they are sitting there in a +symbiotic relationship of eye candy and usefulness. + + + + +Install the superkaramba package. For more +information on installing extra applications, please refer to the Adding Applications +documentation. + + + + + +Once installed, open SuperKaramba by going to +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba. + + + + + +To download extra applets for SuperKaramba you can +either select the New Stuff... button in the main window +or you can go to KDE-Look.org and +select the Karamba link. + + + + +Install Extra Fonts + + +This section describes how to install extra fonts from the +Kubuntu archives. + + + + + +For international fonts, install the following +packages (please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for help on installing extra applications): + + + + +xfonts-intl-arabic +xfonts-intl-asian +xfonts-intl-chinese +xfonts-intl-chinese-big +xfonts-intl-european +xfonts-intl-japanese +xfonts-intl-japanese-big +xfonts-intl-phonetic + + + + + + +For Microsoft TrueType core fonts, install the +msttcorefonts package (please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for help on installing extra applications). + + + + + +For Ghostscript fonts, install the +gsfonts-x11 package (please refer to the Adding Applications +documentation for help on installing extra applications). + + + + + +If you prefer to download individual fonts by hand, you can install them easily +by opening Konqueror and typing +fonts:/ into the location bar. Then you can install the +font, either system-wide or for personal use by dragging and dropping into the +respective folders. + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/config-desktop/nl/config-desktop.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/config-desktop/nl/config-desktop.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/config-desktop/nl/config-desktop.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/config-desktop/nl/config-desktop.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:33.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1320 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Desktop Configuration + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This section contains information on how to configure your desktop, layout, and +themes. + + + + + + +Introduction to Desktop Customization + + +The great thing about KDE is the ability to customize just about every aspect +of the desktop environment. Wallpapers, themes, widgets, color schemes, splash +screens and more, the options for customization are endless. + + + +KDE-Look.org is the number one +location to find customized settings for your KDE desktop. Some of the +applications within KDE even allow you to connect directly to KDE-Look and +download a new configuration or image. + + + +For more detailed information on some of the customization options available to +you, please refer to the Customizing and +Appearance section of the KDE Users' Manual. + + + + + + +Desktop Tips + + +This section details some tips for using and customizing the desktop. + + + +Run programs automatically when KDE starts + + + + +The easiest way to run programs automatically when KDE +starts is to use the Session Management feature of KDE. You +can setup KDE exactly the way you'd like it to start every time you login. + + + + + +Choose K-MenuSystem +SettingsSession Manager +from the Advanced tab on the top and then under Advanced User +Settings section. Click the Session Manager +button on the right. Ensure that the Restore manually saved +session checkbox is enabled. + + + + + +Launch all the applications you want running everytime +you log in. Once you have everything set to your satisfaction, click +choose K-MenuSave +Session. Every time you start KDE, you will return to +this configuration. + + + + + +Another method to do this is to copy the desktop entry of the application you +want to autostart from /usr/share/applications to the +~/.kde/Autostart directory. + + + + + + +Login automatically to KDE when the computer starts + + +It is possible to login a user automatically when the computer boots. This is +not recommended for most computers, as it is not secure and may allow other +users access to your information. + + + + + +Go to System Settings by going to KMenuSystem +Settings. +Under the Advanced tab select the Login +Manager. + + + + + +Click on the Administrator Mode... and enter your user +password to gain administrator privileges. + + + + + +Select the Convenience tab. Check the Enable +Autologin and select the user to autologin from the drop down menu +and select an appropriate time delay. + + + + + + +Restart KDE without rebooting the computer + + + + +Save and close all open applications. + + + + + +Press CtrlAltBackspace + to restart KDE or X-Windows. + + + + +If CtrlAltBackspace + is disabled, open Konsole by +going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. At the command prompt type the following and press the +Enter key (if asked for a password, type in your user password +followed by the Enter key): + +sudo /etc/init.d/kdm restart + + + +(See to disable CtrlAltBackspace +.) + + + + + + +Preventing the Ctrl-Alt-Backspace shortcut keys from restarting X + + + + +Make a backup copy of your existing /etc/X11/xorg.conf +file. To do so, open Konsole by going to +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. At the command prompt type the following and then press the +Enter key (if asked for a password, type in your user password +followed by the Enter key): + +sudo cp /etc/X11/xorg.conf /etc/X11/xorg.conf_backup + + + + + + +Open /etc/X11/xorg.conf for editing. To do so, press +AltF2 and at the +Run Command dialog type the following and then press the +OK key (if asked for a password, type in your user +password followed by pressing the OK button): + +kdesu kwrite /etc/X11/xorg.conf + + + + + + +Add the following lines to the end of the file: + +Section "ServerFlags" + Option "DontZap" "yes" +EndSection + + + + + + +Save the edited file and close out of KWrite. + + + + + +The change will take effect the next time you log in to KDE. If you want the +change to take effect immediately, restart KDE manually. (See .) + + + + + +Start a Program Manually + + +Sometimes it can be useful to start a program manually, for example when the +program does not have an entry in the menu. This is easy to do with the +Run Command dialog. + + + + + +Open the Run Command dialog by pressing +AltF2 + + + + + +Enter the name of the program you wish to run, and press the +OK button. + + + + + + +Automatically turn on NumLock when KDE starts + + + + +Open System Settings by going to KMenuSystem +Settings. In +the System Settings window select the +Keyboard & Mouse option. + + + + + +Under the Keyboard section, locate the subsection titled +NumLock on KDE Startup, enable the Turn +On checkbox. Click on Apply to save your +settings. + + + + + +The change will take effect the next time you log in to KDE. If you want to test +it right away, turn off NumLock and restart KDE (see ). + + + + +Handle help:/ links in Firefox like Konqueror + + +Firefox is not installed by default so in order for +this to work you will have had to previously installed +Firefox. Please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for more information on installing applications. + + + +Konqueror is able to handle help:/ +URLs by default. Firefox is also +able to handle these the same way however it requires you to manually edit the +configuration of Firefox to do so. The following +procedure will aide you in such configuration. + + + + + +Start Firefox by choosing left KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + +In the address bar type about:config and press the +Enter key. + + + + + +Right click on the list and select +NewBoolean. Type network.protocol-handler.external.help as the +Preference Name and true as the +Value. Press the OK button when +complete. + + + + + +Right click again on the list and select +NewString. Type +network.protocol-handler.app.help as the +Preference Name and khelpcenter as +the Value. Press the OK button when +complete. + + + + + + +Edit K-Menu + + +Kubuntu comes with the KDE Menu Editor, so you can +customize your menus and add entries for applications that don't automatically +appear after they are installed. To add, remove, or modify an entry, refer to +the following procedure. + + + + + +Open KDE Menu Editor by +right clicking on KMenu +and choosing Menu Editor. If you have locked your +Kicker, you can also open KDE Menu +Editor by pressing +AltF2 and typing +kmenuedit followed by pressing the +OK button. + + + + + +In KDE Menu Editor's left-hand pane, choose the +submenu the new entry should appear in. + + + + +Choose FileNew +Item or press the New Item +button. In the New Item window, choose a +Name. Then add the Description, +Comment, and Command. Select the icon +by clicking on Icon. The Command will +usually be the package name, Name is what will appear on +the menu, and the Comment will appear in the tooltip that +appears near the menu entry. Icons are chosen from +/usr/share/icons/icon_theme directory by default, or can be +chosen from anywhere in your files. + + + + + +To change the order of menu entries, click and drag the entry in the +KDE Menu Editor window. + + + + +Advanced Desktop Applets + + +SuperKaramba is a system for bringing mini programs +(desklets) such as weather forecasts, news tickers, system information displays, +or music player controls onto your desktop, where they are sitting there in a +symbiotic relationship of eye candy and usefulness. + + + + +Install the superkaramba package. For more +information on installing extra applications, please refer to the Adding Applications +documentation. + + + + + +Once installed, open SuperKaramba by going to +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba. + + + + + +To download extra applets for SuperKaramba you can +either select the New Stuff... button in the main window +or you can go to KDE-Look.org and +select the Karamba link. + + + + +Install Extra Fonts + + +This section describes how to install extra fonts from the +Kubuntu archives. + + + + + +For international fonts, install the following +packages (please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for help on installing extra applications): + + + + +xfonts-intl-arabic +xfonts-intl-asian +xfonts-intl-chinese +xfonts-intl-chinese-big +xfonts-intl-european +xfonts-intl-japanese +xfonts-intl-japanese-big +xfonts-intl-phonetic + + + + + + +For Microsoft TrueType core fonts, install the +msttcorefonts package (please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for help on installing extra applications). + + + + + +For Ghostscript fonts, install the +gsfonts-x11 package (please refer to the Adding Applications +documentation for help on installing extra applications). + + + + + +If you prefer to download individual fonts by hand, you can install them easily +by opening Konqueror and typing +fonts:/ into the location bar. Then you can install the +font, either system-wide or for personal use by dragging and dropping into the +respective folders. + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/config-desktop/oc/config-desktop.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/config-desktop/oc/config-desktop.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/config-desktop/oc/config-desktop.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/config-desktop/oc/config-desktop.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:34.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1320 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Desktop Configuration + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project +2006 - ubuntu-l10n-oci@lists.ubuntu.comLa còla occitana de revirada d'Ubuntu + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This section contains information on how to configure your desktop, layout, and +themes. + + + + + + +Introduction to Desktop Customization + + +The great thing about KDE is the ability to customize just about every aspect +of the desktop environment. Wallpapers, themes, widgets, color schemes, splash +screens and more, the options for customization are endless. + + + +KDE-Look.org is the number one +location to find customized settings for your KDE desktop. Some of the +applications within KDE even allow you to connect directly to KDE-Look and +download a new configuration or image. + + + +For more detailed information on some of the customization options available to +you, please refer to the Customizing and +Appearance section of the KDE Users' Manual. + + + + + + +Desktop Tips + + +This section details some tips for using and customizing the desktop. + + + +Run programs automatically when KDE starts + + + + +The easiest way to run programs automatically when KDE +starts is to use the Session Management feature of KDE. You +can setup KDE exactly the way you'd like it to start every time you login. + + + + + +Choose K-MenuSystem +SettingsSession Manager +from the Advanced tab on the top and then under Advanced User +Settings section. Click the Session Manager +button on the right. Ensure that the Restore manually saved +session checkbox is enabled. + + + + + +Launch all the applications you want running everytime +you log in. Once you have everything set to your satisfaction, click +choose K-MenuSave +Session. Every time you start KDE, you will return to +this configuration. + + + + + +Another method to do this is to copy the desktop entry of the application you +want to autostart from /usr/share/applications to the +~/.kde/Autostart directory. + + + + + + +Login automatically to KDE when the computer starts + + +It is possible to login a user automatically when the computer boots. This is +not recommended for most computers, as it is not secure and may allow other +users access to your information. + + + + + +Go to System Settings by going to KMenuSystem +Settings. +Under the Advanced tab select the Login +Manager. + + + + + +Click on the Administrator Mode... and enter your user +password to gain administrator privileges. + + + + + +Select the Convenience tab. Check the Enable +Autologin and select the user to autologin from the drop down menu +and select an appropriate time delay. + + + + + + +Restart KDE without rebooting the computer + + + + +Save and close all open applications. + + + + + +Press CtrlAltBackspace + to restart KDE or X-Windows. + + + + +If CtrlAltBackspace + is disabled, open Konsole by +going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. At the command prompt type the following and press the +Enter key (if asked for a password, type in your user password +followed by the Enter key): + +sudo /etc/init.d/kdm restart + + + +(See to disable CtrlAltBackspace +.) + + + + + + +Preventing the Ctrl-Alt-Backspace shortcut keys from restarting X + + + + +Make a backup copy of your existing /etc/X11/xorg.conf +file. To do so, open Konsole by going to +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. At the command prompt type the following and then press the +Enter key (if asked for a password, type in your user password +followed by the Enter key): + +sudo cp /etc/X11/xorg.conf /etc/X11/xorg.conf_backup + + + + + + +Open /etc/X11/xorg.conf for editing. To do so, press +AltF2 and at the +Run Command dialog type the following and then press the +OK key (if asked for a password, type in your user +password followed by pressing the OK button): + +kdesu kwrite /etc/X11/xorg.conf + + + + + + +Add the following lines to the end of the file: + +Section "ServerFlags" + Option "DontZap" "yes" +EndSection + + + + + + +Save the edited file and close out of KWrite. + + + + + +The change will take effect the next time you log in to KDE. If you want the +change to take effect immediately, restart KDE manually. (See .) + + + + + +Start a Program Manually + + +Sometimes it can be useful to start a program manually, for example when the +program does not have an entry in the menu. This is easy to do with the +Run Command dialog. + + + + + +Open the Run Command dialog by pressing +AltF2 + + + + + +Enter the name of the program you wish to run, and press the +OK button. + + + + + + +Automatically turn on NumLock when KDE starts + + + + +Open System Settings by going to KMenuSystem +Settings. In +the System Settings window select the +Keyboard & Mouse option. + + + + + +Under the Keyboard section, locate the subsection titled +NumLock on KDE Startup, enable the Turn +On checkbox. Click on Apply to save your +settings. + + + + + +The change will take effect the next time you log in to KDE. If you want to test +it right away, turn off NumLock and restart KDE (see ). + + + + +Handle help:/ links in Firefox like Konqueror + + +Firefox is not installed by default so in order for +this to work you will have had to previously installed +Firefox. Please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for more information on installing applications. + + + +Konqueror is able to handle help:/ +URLs by default. Firefox is also +able to handle these the same way however it requires you to manually edit the +configuration of Firefox to do so. The following +procedure will aide you in such configuration. + + + + + +Start Firefox by choosing left KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + +In the address bar type about:config and press the +Enter key. + + + + + +Right click on the list and select +NewBoolean. Type network.protocol-handler.external.help as the +Preference Name and true as the +Value. Press the OK button when +complete. + + + + + +Right click again on the list and select +NewString. Type +network.protocol-handler.app.help as the +Preference Name and khelpcenter as +the Value. Press the OK button when +complete. + + + + + + +Edit K-Menu + + +Kubuntu comes with the KDE Menu Editor, so you can +customize your menus and add entries for applications that don't automatically +appear after they are installed. To add, remove, or modify an entry, refer to +the following procedure. + + + + + +Open KDE Menu Editor by +right clicking on KMenu +and choosing Menu Editor. If you have locked your +Kicker, you can also open KDE Menu +Editor by pressing +AltF2 and typing +kmenuedit followed by pressing the +OK button. + + + + + +In KDE Menu Editor's left-hand pane, choose the +submenu the new entry should appear in. + + + + +Choose FileNew +Item or press the New Item +button. In the New Item window, choose a +Name. Then add the Description, +Comment, and Command. Select the icon +by clicking on Icon. The Command will +usually be the package name, Name is what will appear on +the menu, and the Comment will appear in the tooltip that +appears near the menu entry. Icons are chosen from +/usr/share/icons/icon_theme directory by default, or can be +chosen from anywhere in your files. + + + + + +To change the order of menu entries, click and drag the entry in the +KDE Menu Editor window. + + + + +Advanced Desktop Applets + + +SuperKaramba is a system for bringing mini programs +(desklets) such as weather forecasts, news tickers, system information displays, +or music player controls onto your desktop, where they are sitting there in a +symbiotic relationship of eye candy and usefulness. + + + + +Install the superkaramba package. For more +information on installing extra applications, please refer to the Adding Applications +documentation. + + + + + +Once installed, open SuperKaramba by going to +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba. + + + + + +To download extra applets for SuperKaramba you can +either select the New Stuff... button in the main window +or you can go to KDE-Look.org and +select the Karamba link. + + + + +Install Extra Fonts + + +This section describes how to install extra fonts from the +Kubuntu archives. + + + + + +For international fonts, install the following +packages (please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for help on installing extra applications): + + + + +xfonts-intl-arabic +xfonts-intl-asian +xfonts-intl-chinese +xfonts-intl-chinese-big +xfonts-intl-european +xfonts-intl-japanese +xfonts-intl-japanese-big +xfonts-intl-phonetic + + + + + + +For Microsoft TrueType core fonts, install the +msttcorefonts package (please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for help on installing extra applications). + + + + + +For Ghostscript fonts, install the +gsfonts-x11 package (please refer to the Adding Applications +documentation for help on installing extra applications). + + + + + +If you prefer to download individual fonts by hand, you can install them easily +by opening Konqueror and typing +fonts:/ into the location bar. Then you can install the +font, either system-wide or for personal use by dragging and dropping into the +respective folders. + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/config-desktop/pl/config-desktop.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/config-desktop/pl/config-desktop.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/config-desktop/pl/config-desktop.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/config-desktop/pl/config-desktop.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:34.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1269 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless 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+KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Konfiguracja pulpitu + + +Podziękowania i licencja +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Niniejszy dokument jest udostępniony na licencji Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +Masz prawo modyfikować, rozszerzać i poprawiać kod źródłowy dokumentacji Ubuntu pod warunkami zawartymi w niniejszej licencji. Wszelkie dzieła pochodne muszą być udostępniane na niniejszej licencji. +Ten dokument jest rozpowszechniany z nadzieją, iż będzie przydatny, ale BEZ ŻADNYCH GWARANCJI; nawet bez domniemanej gwarancji ZGODNOŚCI Z UMOWĄ lub MOŻLIWOŚCI ZASTOSOWANIA W KONKRETNYM CELU TAK JAK OPISANO TO W OŚWIADCZENIU. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. i członkowie Zespołu dokumentacji Ubuntu + + +Projekt dokumentacji Ubuntu + + + +Ta sekcja zawiera informacje na temat konfiguracji pulpitu, wyglądu i motywu. + + + + + +Wstęp do dostosowania pulpitu + + +The great thing about KDE is the ability to customize just about every aspect +of the desktop environment. Wallpapers, themes, widgets, color schemes, splash +screens and more, the options for customization are endless. + + + +KDE-Look.org is the number one +location to find customized settings for your KDE desktop. Some of the +applications within KDE even allow you to connect directly to KDE-Look and +download a new configuration or image. + + + +For more detailed information on some of the customization options available to +you, please refer to the Customizing and +Appearance section of the KDE Users' Manual. + + + + + + +Desktop Tips + + +This section details some tips for using and customizing the desktop. + + + +Automatyczne uruchamianie programów przy uruchomieniu KDE + + + +Najprostszym sposobem automatycznego uruchamiania programów przy uruchomieniu KDE jest użycie zarządzania sesją. Możesz ustawić jak dokładnie ma wyglądać system w momencie zalogowania. + + + + +Choose K-MenuSystem +SettingsSession Manager +from the Advanced tab on the top and then under Advanced User +Settings section. Click the Session Manager +button on the right. Ensure that the Restore manually saved +session checkbox is enabled. + + + + +Uruchom wszystkie programy, które mają być uruchomione za każdym razem, kiedy się zalogujesz. Kiedy już wszystko jest uruchomione, wybierz Menu KZapisz sesję. Przy każdym logowaniu zostanie wówczas przywrócony aktualny stan. + + + +Innym sposobem jest skopiowanie pliku opisującego program z katalogu /usr/share/applications do katalogu ~/.kde/Autostart. + + + + + +Automatyczne logowanie przy uruchomieniu komputera + +Możliwe jest automatyczne zalogowanie użytkownika przy uruchomieniu komputera. Nie jest to zalecane dla większości komputerów, ponieważ nie jest to bezpieczne i może spowodować, że inni użytkownicy uzyskają dostęp do Twoich danych. + + + + +Go to System Settings by going to KMenuSystem +Settings. +Under the Advanced tab select the Login +Manager. + + + + +Kliknij przycisk Tryb administratora... i podaj swoje hasło, aby uzyskać uprawnienia administratora. + + + +Wybierz zakładkę Ułatwienia. Zaznacz opcję Włącz automatyczne logowanie i wybierz użytkownika, który ma zostać zalogowany z listy rozwijanej. Możesz również wskazać czas, po którym zostanie zalogowany. + + + + + +Ponowne uruchomienie KDE bez wyłączania komputera + + + +Zapisz otwarte dokumenty i zamknij wszystke programy. + + + + +Press CtrlAltBackspace + to restart KDE or X-Windows. + + + + +If CtrlAltBackspace + is disabled, open Konsole by +going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. At the command prompt type the following and press the +Enter key (if asked for a password, type in your user password +followed by the Enter key): + +sudo /etc/init.d/kdm restart + + + +(See to disable CtrlAltBackspace +.) + + + + + + +Wyłączenie skrótu klawiszowego ponownego uruchomienia X (Ctrl-Alt-Backspace) + + + + +Make a backup copy of your existing /etc/X11/xorg.conf +file. To do so, open Konsole by going to +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. At the command prompt type the following and then press the +Enter key (if asked for a password, type in your user password +followed by the Enter key): + +sudo cp /etc/X11/xorg.conf /etc/X11/xorg.conf_backup + + + + + + +Open /etc/X11/xorg.conf for editing. To do so, press +AltF2 and at the +Run Command dialog type the following and then press the +OK key (if asked for a password, type in your user +password followed by pressing the OK button): + +kdesu kwrite /etc/X11/xorg.conf + + + + + +Dodaj następujące wiersze na końcu tego pliku: +Section "ServerFlags" + Option "DontZap" "yes" +EndSection + + + + + +Save the edited file and close out of KWrite. + + + + + +The change will take effect the next time you log in to KDE. If you want the +change to take effect immediately, restart KDE manually. (See .) + + + + + +Ręczne uruchamianie programów + + +Sometimes it can be useful to start a program manually, for example when the +program does not have an entry in the menu. This is easy to do with the +Run Command dialog. + + + + + +Open the Run Command dialog by pressing +AltF2 + + + + + +Enter the name of the program you wish to run, and press the +OK button. + + + + + + +Automatically turn on NumLock when KDE starts + + + + +Open System Settings by going to KMenuSystem +Settings. In +the System Settings window select the +Keyboard & Mouse option. + + + + + +Under the Keyboard section, locate the subsection titled +NumLock on KDE Startup, enable the Turn +On checkbox. Click on Apply to save your +settings. + + + + + +The change will take effect the next time you log in to KDE. If you want to test +it right away, turn off NumLock and restart KDE (see ). + + + + +Handle help:/ links in Firefox like Konqueror + + +Firefox is not installed by default so in order for +this to work you will have had to previously installed +Firefox. Please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for more information on installing applications. + + + +Konqueror is able to handle help:/ +URLs by default. Firefox is also +able to handle these the same way however it requires you to manually edit the +configuration of Firefox to do so. The following +procedure will aide you in such configuration. + + + + + +Start Firefox by choosing left KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + +In the address bar type about:config and press the +Enter key. + + + + + +Right click on the list and select +NewBoolean. Type network.protocol-handler.external.help as the +Preference Name and true as the +Value. Press the OK button when +complete. + + + + + +Right click again on the list and select +NewString. Type +network.protocol-handler.app.help as the +Preference Name and khelpcenter as +the Value. Press the OK button when +complete. + + + + + + +Edit K-Menu + + +Kubuntu comes with the KDE Menu Editor, so you can +customize your menus and add entries for applications that don't automatically +appear after they are installed. To add, remove, or modify an entry, refer to +the following procedure. + + + + + +Open KDE Menu Editor by +right clicking on KMenu +and choosing Menu Editor. If you have locked your +Kicker, you can also open KDE Menu +Editor by pressing +AltF2 and typing +kmenuedit followed by pressing the +OK button. + + + + +W lewej części Edytora menu, wybierz podmenu, w którym nowy wpis ma się pojawić. + + + +Choose FileNew +Item or press the New Item +button. In the New Item window, choose a +Name. Then add the Description, +Comment, and Command. Select the icon +by clicking on Icon. The Command will +usually be the package name, Name is what will appear on +the menu, and the Comment will appear in the tooltip that +appears near the menu entry. Icons are chosen from +/usr/share/icons/icon_theme directory by default, or can be +chosen from anywhere in your files. + + + + +Aby zmienić kolejność pozycji w menu, przeciągnij odpowiedni wpis w oknie Edytora menu. + + + +Zaawansowane aplety biurkowe + + +SuperKaramba is a system for bringing mini programs +(desklets) such as weather forecasts, news tickers, system information displays, +or music player controls onto your desktop, where they are sitting there in a +symbiotic relationship of eye candy and usefulness. + + + + +Install the superkaramba package. For more +information on installing extra applications, please refer to the Adding Applications +documentation. + + + + + +Once installed, open SuperKaramba by going to +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba. + + + + + +To download extra applets for SuperKaramba you can +either select the New Stuff... button in the main window +or you can go to KDE-Look.org and +select the Karamba link. + + + + +Instalowanie dodatkowych czcionek + +Ta sekcja opisuje jak zainstalować dodatkowe czcionki z archiwum Kubuntu. + + + + +For international fonts, install the following +packages (please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for help on installing extra applications): + + + + +xfonts-intl-arabic +xfonts-intl-asian +xfonts-intl-chinese +xfonts-intl-chinese-big +xfonts-intl-european +xfonts-intl-japanese +xfonts-intl-japanese-big +xfonts-intl-phonetic + + + + + + +For Microsoft TrueType core fonts, install the +msttcorefonts package (please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for help on installing extra applications). + + + + + +For Ghostscript fonts, install the +gsfonts-x11 package (please refer to the Adding Applications +documentation for help on installing extra applications). + + + + + +If you prefer to download individual fonts by hand, you can install them easily +by opening Konqueror and typing +fonts:/ into the location bar. Then you can install the +font, either system-wide or for personal use by dragging and dropping into the +respective folders. + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/config-desktop/pt/config-desktop.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/config-desktop/pt/config-desktop.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/config-desktop/pt/config-desktop.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/config-desktop/pt/config-desktop.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:34.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1277 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> 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+ +Configuração do Ambiente de Trabalho + + +Créditos e Licença +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Este documento está disponível segundo a licença Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +É livre para modificar, alargar e melhorar o código fonte da documentação do Ubuntu sobre os termos desta licença. Todos os trabalhos derivados devem ser disponibilizados sobre esta licença. +Esta documentação é distribuída com a esperança de que seja útil, mas SEM NENHUMA GARANTIA; sem mesmo a garantia implícita de MERCANTIBILIDADE ou ADAPTAÇÃO A UM PROPÓSITO ESPECÍFICO COMO DESCRITO NAS DISPOSIÇÕES LEGAIS. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. e membros do Projecto de Documentação Ubuntu + + +O Projecto de Documentação Ubuntu + + + +Esta secção contem informação sobre como configurar o seu ambiente de trabalho, disposição, e temas. + + + + + +Introdução à Personalização do Ambiente de Trabalho + + +The great thing about KDE is the ability to customize just about every aspect +of the desktop environment. Wallpapers, themes, widgets, color schemes, splash +screens and more, the options for customization are endless. + + + +KDE-Look.org is the number one +location to find customized settings for your KDE desktop. Some of the +applications within KDE even allow you to connect directly to KDE-Look and +download a new configuration or image. + + + +For more detailed information on some of the customization options available to +you, please refer to the Customizing and +Appearance section of the KDE Users' Manual. + + + + + + +Dicas do Ambiente de Trabalho + +Esta secção detalha algumas dicas para utilização e personalização do ambiente de trabalho. + + +Executar programas automaticamente quando o KDE inicia + + + +A maneira mais simples de correr programas automaticamente quando o KDE inicia é usar o recurso Gestor de Sessões do KDE. Pode configurar o KDE da maneira exacta que gostaria de iniciar todas as vezes que iniciar uma sessão. + + + + +Choose K-MenuSystem +SettingsSession Manager +from the Advanced tab on the top and then under Advanced User +Settings section. Click the Session Manager +button on the right. Ensure that the Restore manually saved +session checkbox is enabled. + + + + + +Launch all the applications you want running everytime +you log in. Once you have everything set to your satisfaction, click +choose K-MenuSave +Session. Every time you start KDE, you will return to +this configuration. + + + + +Outro modo de fazer isto é copiar a entrada do ambiente da aplicação que deseja iniciar automáticamente, do directório /usr/share/applications para o directório ~/.kde/Autostart + + + + + +Iniciar automaticamente uma sessão no KDE quando o computador arranca + +É possível iniciar automaticamente a sessão a um utilizador quando o computador arranca. Isto não é recomendável para a maioria dos computadores, pois não é seguro e pode permitir a outros utilizadores aceder à sua informação + + + + +Go to System Settings by going to KMenuSystem +Settings. +Under the Advanced tab select the Login +Manager. + + + + +Clique em Modo de Administrador... e introduza a sua senha para obter privilégios de administrador. + + + + +Select the Convenience tab. Check the Enable +Autologin and select the user to autologin from the drop down menu +and select an appropriate time delay. + + + + + + +Reiniciar KDE sem reiniciar o computador + + + +Grave e feche todas as aplicações abertas. + + + + +Press CtrlAltBackspace + to restart KDE or X-Windows. + + + + +If CtrlAltBackspace + is disabled, open Konsole by +going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. At the command prompt type the following and press the +Enter key (if asked for a password, type in your user password +followed by the Enter key): + +sudo /etc/init.d/kdm restart + + + +(See to disable CtrlAltBackspace +.) + + + + + + +Prevenir que as teclas de atalho Ctrl-Alt-Backspace reiniciem o X + + + + +Make a backup copy of your existing /etc/X11/xorg.conf +file. To do so, open Konsole by going to +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. At the command prompt type the following and then press the +Enter key (if asked for a password, type in your user password +followed by the Enter key): + +sudo cp /etc/X11/xorg.conf /etc/X11/xorg.conf_backup + + + + + + +Open /etc/X11/xorg.conf for editing. To do so, press +AltF2 and at the +Run Command dialog type the following and then press the +OK key (if asked for a password, type in your user +password followed by pressing the OK button): + +kdesu kwrite /etc/X11/xorg.conf + + + + + +Adicione as linhas seguintes ao fim do ficheiro: +Section "ServerFlags" + Option "DontZap" "yes" +EndSection + + + + + +Save the edited file and close out of KWrite. + + + + + +The change will take effect the next time you log in to KDE. If you want the +change to take effect immediately, restart KDE manually. (See .) + + + + + +Iniciar um Programa Manualmente + + +Sometimes it can be useful to start a program manually, for example when the +program does not have an entry in the menu. This is easy to do with the +Run Command dialog. + + + + + +Open the Run Command dialog by pressing +AltF2 + + + + +Introduza o nome do programa que deseja correr, e pressione o botão guibutton>OK + + + + + +Ligar automaticamente o NumLock assim que iniciar o KDE + + + + +Open System Settings by going to KMenuSystem +Settings. In +the System Settings window select the +Keyboard & Mouse option. + + + + + +Under the Keyboard section, locate the subsection titled +NumLock on KDE Startup, enable the Turn +On checkbox. Click on Apply to save your +settings. + + + + + +The change will take effect the next time you log in to KDE. If you want to test +it right away, turn off NumLock and restart KDE (see ). + + + + +Handle help:/ links in Firefox like Konqueror + + +Firefox is not installed by default so in order for +this to work you will have had to previously installed +Firefox. Please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for more information on installing applications. + + + +Konqueror is able to handle help:/ +URLs by default. Firefox is also +able to handle these the same way however it requires you to manually edit the +configuration of Firefox to do so. The following +procedure will aide you in such configuration. + + + + + +Start Firefox by choosing left KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + +Na barra de endereço digite about:config e pressione a tecla Enter. + + + + +Right click on the list and select +NewBoolean. Type network.protocol-handler.external.help as the +Preference Name and true as the +Value. Press the OK button when +complete. + + + + + +Right click again on the list and select +NewString. Type +network.protocol-handler.app.help as the +Preference Name and khelpcenter as +the Value. Press the OK button when +complete. + + + + + + +Editar o K-Menu + + +Kubuntu comes with the KDE Menu Editor, so you can +customize your menus and add entries for applications that don't automatically +appear after they are installed. To add, remove, or modify an entry, refer to +the following procedure. + + + + + +Open KDE Menu Editor by +right clicking on KMenu +and choosing Menu Editor. If you have locked your +Kicker, you can also open KDE Menu +Editor by pressing +AltF2 and typing +kmenuedit followed by pressing the +OK button. + + + + + +In KDE Menu Editor's left-hand pane, choose the +submenu the new entry should appear in. + + + + +Choose FileNew +Item or press the New Item +button. In the New Item window, choose a +Name. Then add the Description, +Comment, and Command. Select the icon +by clicking on Icon. The Command will +usually be the package name, Name is what will appear on +the menu, and the Comment will appear in the tooltip that +appears near the menu entry. Icons are chosen from +/usr/share/icons/icon_theme directory by default, or can be +chosen from anywhere in your files. + + + + + +To change the order of menu entries, click and drag the entry in the +KDE Menu Editor window. + + + + +Applets Avançadas de Ambiente de Trabalho + + +SuperKaramba is a system for bringing mini programs +(desklets) such as weather forecasts, news tickers, system information displays, +or music player controls onto your desktop, where they are sitting there in a +symbiotic relationship of eye candy and usefulness. + + + + +Install the superkaramba package. For more +information on installing extra applications, please refer to the Adding Applications +documentation. + + + + + +Once installed, open SuperKaramba by going to +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba. + + + + + +To download extra applets for SuperKaramba you can +either select the New Stuff... button in the main window +or you can go to KDE-Look.org and +select the Karamba link. + + + + +Instalar Fontes Extra + +Esta secção descreve como instalar fontes extra a partir dos arquivos Kubuntu. + + + + +For international fonts, install the following +packages (please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for help on installing extra applications): + + + + +xfonts-intl-arabic +xfonts-intl-asian +xfonts-intl-chinese +xfonts-intl-chinese-big +xfonts-intl-european +xfonts-intl-japanese +xfonts-intl-japanese-big +xfonts-intl-phonetic + + + + + + +For Microsoft TrueType core fonts, install the +msttcorefonts package (please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for help on installing extra applications). + + + + + +For Ghostscript fonts, install the +gsfonts-x11 package (please refer to the Adding Applications +documentation for help on installing extra applications). + + + + + +If you prefer to download individual fonts by hand, you can install them easily +by opening Konqueror and typing +fonts:/ into the location bar. Then you can install the +font, either system-wide or for personal use by dragging and dropping into the +respective folders. + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/config-desktop/pt_BR/config-desktop.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/config-desktop/pt_BR/config-desktop.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/config-desktop/pt_BR/config-desktop.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/config-desktop/pt_BR/config-desktop.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:34.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1276 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Desktop Configuration + + +Créditos e Licença +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +Esta documentação é distribuída na esperança que será útil, mas SEM NENHUMA GARANTIA; sem mesmo a garantia implicada de MERCABILIDADE do ou a APTIDÃO PARA UMA FINALIDADE PARTICULAR COMO DESCRITA NA NEGAÇÃO. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. e membros do Projeto de Documentação do Ubuntu + + +O Projeto de Documentação do Ubuntu + + + + +This section contains information on how to configure your desktop, layout, and +themes. + + + + + + +Introduction to Desktop Customization + + +The great thing about KDE is the ability to customize just about every aspect +of the desktop environment. Wallpapers, themes, widgets, color schemes, splash +screens and more, the options for customization are endless. + + + +KDE-Look.org is the number one +location to find customized settings for your KDE desktop. Some of the +applications within KDE even allow you to connect directly to KDE-Look and +download a new configuration or image. + + + +For more detailed information on some of the customization options available to +you, please refer to the Customizing and +Appearance section of the KDE Users' Manual. + + + + + + +Desktop Tips + + +This section details some tips for using and customizing the desktop. + + + +Executar programas automaticamente quando o KDE inicia. + + + +A maneira de executar um programa automaticamente quando o KDE iniciar é usar o recurso Gerenciador de Sessões do KDE. Você pode configurar o KDE da maneira exata que você gostaria de iniciar todas as vezes que iniciar uma sessão. + + + + +Choose K-MenuSystem +SettingsSession Manager +from the Advanced tab on the top and then under Advanced User +Settings section. Click the Session Manager +button on the right. Ensure that the Restore manually saved +session checkbox is enabled. + + + + +Inicie todas as aplicações que você quer executar toda vez que fizer login. Uma vez que você tem tudo ajustado ao seu gosto, clique e escolha K-MenuSalvar Sessão. Toda vez que você iniciar o KDE,você irá retornar para esta configuração. + + + +Um outro método para fazer isto é copiar a entrada desktop da aplicação que você quer iniciar automáticamente do diretório /usr/share/applications para o diretório ~/.kde/Autostart. + + + + + +Logando automaticamente no KDE quando o computador inicia + +É possivel logar um usuário automaticamente quando o computador inicializa. Isto não é recomendado para muitos computadores, como isso não é seguro e pode permitir que outros usuários acessem suas informações. + + + + +Go to System Settings by going to KMenuSystem +Settings. +Under the Advanced tab select the Login +Manager. + + + + +Clique no Modo Administrador... e informe sua senha para adquirir privilégios de administrador. + + + +Selecione a aba Conveniência. Marque o Habilitar Login Automático e selecione o usuário para login automático do menu e selecione o tempo limite apropriado. + + + + + +Reiniciar o KDE sem rebotar o computador + + + +Salvar e fechar todas as aplicações abertas. + + + + +Press CtrlAltBackspace + to restart KDE or X-Windows. + + + + +If CtrlAltBackspace + is disabled, open Konsole by +going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. At the command prompt type the following and press the +Enter key (if asked for a password, type in your user password +followed by the Enter key): + +sudo /etc/init.d/kdm restart + + + +(See to disable CtrlAltBackspace +.) + + + + + + +Impedir o atalho Ctrl+Alt+Backspace de reiniciar o X + + + + +Make a backup copy of your existing /etc/X11/xorg.conf +file. To do so, open Konsole by going to +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. At the command prompt type the following and then press the +Enter key (if asked for a password, type in your user password +followed by the Enter key): + +sudo cp /etc/X11/xorg.conf /etc/X11/xorg.conf_backup + + + + + + +Open /etc/X11/xorg.conf for editing. To do so, press +AltF2 and at the +Run Command dialog type the following and then press the +OK key (if asked for a password, type in your user +password followed by pressing the OK button): + +kdesu kwrite /etc/X11/xorg.conf + + + + + +Adicione as seguintes linhas ao final do arquivo: +Section "ServerFlags" + Option "DontZap" "yes" +EndSection + + + + + +Save the edited file and close out of KWrite. + + + + + +The change will take effect the next time you log in to KDE. If you want the +change to take effect immediately, restart KDE manually. (See .) + + + + + +Iniciar um Programa Manualmente + + +Sometimes it can be useful to start a program manually, for example when the +program does not have an entry in the menu. This is easy to do with the +Run Command dialog. + + + + + +Open the Run Command dialog by pressing +AltF2 + + + + + +Enter the name of the program you wish to run, and press the +OK button. + + + + + + +Automatically turn on NumLock when KDE starts + + + + +Open System Settings by going to KMenuSystem +Settings. In +the System Settings window select the +Keyboard & Mouse option. + + + + + +Under the Keyboard section, locate the subsection titled +NumLock on KDE Startup, enable the Turn +On checkbox. Click on Apply to save your +settings. + + + + + +The change will take effect the next time you log in to KDE. If you want to test +it right away, turn off NumLock and restart KDE (see ). + + + + +Handle help:/ links in Firefox like Konqueror + + +Firefox is not installed by default so in order for +this to work you will have had to previously installed +Firefox. Please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for more information on installing applications. + + + +Konqueror is able to handle help:/ +URLs by default. Firefox is also +able to handle these the same way however it requires you to manually edit the +configuration of Firefox to do so. The following +procedure will aide you in such configuration. + + + + + +Start Firefox by choosing left KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + +In the address bar type about:config and press the +Enter key. + + + + + +Right click on the list and select +NewBoolean. Type network.protocol-handler.external.help as the +Preference Name and true as the +Value. Press the OK button when +complete. + + + + + +Right click again on the list and select +NewString. Type +network.protocol-handler.app.help as the +Preference Name and khelpcenter as +the Value. Press the OK button when +complete. + + + + + + +Edit K-Menu + + +Kubuntu comes with the KDE Menu Editor, so you can +customize your menus and add entries for applications that don't automatically +appear after they are installed. To add, remove, or modify an entry, refer to +the following procedure. + + + + + +Open KDE Menu Editor by +right clicking on KMenu +and choosing Menu Editor. If you have locked your +Kicker, you can also open KDE Menu +Editor by pressing +AltF2 and typing +kmenuedit followed by pressing the +OK button. + + + + +No painel a esquerda do Editor de Menu do KDE, escolha o submenu a nova entrada aparecerá dentro. + + + +Choose FileNew +Item or press the New Item +button. In the New Item window, choose a +Name. Then add the Description, +Comment, and Command. Select the icon +by clicking on Icon. The Command will +usually be the package name, Name is what will appear on +the menu, and the Comment will appear in the tooltip that +appears near the menu entry. Icons are chosen from +/usr/share/icons/icon_theme directory by default, or can be +chosen from anywhere in your files. + + + + +Para mudar a ordem das entradas do menu, clique e arrasta uma entrada na janela do Editor de Menu KDE. + + + +Applets de Desktop Avançados + + +SuperKaramba is a system for bringing mini programs +(desklets) such as weather forecasts, news tickers, system information displays, +or music player controls onto your desktop, where they are sitting there in a +symbiotic relationship of eye candy and usefulness. + + + + +Install the superkaramba package. For more +information on installing extra applications, please refer to the Adding Applications +documentation. + + + + + +Once installed, open SuperKaramba by going to +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba. + + + + + +To download extra applets for SuperKaramba you can +either select the New Stuff... button in the main window +or you can go to KDE-Look.org and +select the Karamba link. + + + + +Instalar Fontes Extras + +Esta seção descreve como instalar fontes extras dos arquivos do Kubuntu. + + + + +For international fonts, install the following +packages (please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for help on installing extra applications): + + + + +xfonts-intl-arabic +xfonts-intl-asian +xfonts-intl-chinese +xfonts-intl-chinese-big +xfonts-intl-european +xfonts-intl-japanese +xfonts-intl-japanese-big +xfonts-intl-phonetic + + + + + + +For Microsoft TrueType core fonts, install the +msttcorefonts package (please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for help on installing extra applications). + + + + + +For Ghostscript fonts, install the +gsfonts-x11 package (please refer to the Adding Applications +documentation for help on installing extra applications). + + + + + +If you prefer to download individual fonts by hand, you can install them easily +by opening Konqueror and typing +fonts:/ into the location bar. Then you can install the +font, either system-wide or for personal use by dragging and dropping into the +respective folders. + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/config-desktop/ro/config-desktop.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/config-desktop/ro/config-desktop.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/config-desktop/ro/config-desktop.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/config-desktop/ro/config-desktop.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:34.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1284 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Configurare Desktop + + +Credit şi licenţă +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Acest document este disponibil sub licenţa Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 (CC-BY-SA) +Esti liber sa modifici, extinzi sau imbunatatesti codul sursa al documentatiei Ubuntu sub termenii licentei. Toate lucrarile derivate trebuie lansate sub aceasta licenta. +Această documentaţie este difuzată în speranţa că va fi utilă, dar FĂRĂ NICI O GARANŢIE; nici chiar garanţia implicită de VANDABILITATE sau ADECVARE PENTRU UN ANUMIT SCOP, CONFORM DESCRIERII DIN DECLARAŢIA DE NEASUMARE A RESPONSABILITĂŢII. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. si membrii Proiectului de Documentatie Ubuntu + + +Proiectul de Documentaţie Ubuntu + + + +Aceasta sectiune contine informatiile necesare pentru a va configura Desktopul,Interfata si temele. + + + + + +Introducere catre Modificarea Desktopului + +Cel mai bun lucru la KDE este abilitatea al modifica orice aspect a Desktopului.Imaginea de fundal,temele,widgeturile,schemele de culoare si altele,optiunile de modificare sunt nedeterminate. + +KDE-Look.orgeste situl numaru unu unde puteti gasi setari teme pentru Desktopul KDE.Unele aolicatii KDE permit chiar conectarea directa la site si a lua o noua configuratie sau imagine. + +Pentru o informatie mai detaliata despre optiunile de modificare a Desktopului care va sunt la indemana,vizitati Modificare si +aparentain sectiunea din manualul de folosire KDE. + + + + + +Ponturi Desktop + +In aceasta sectiune ponturi detaliate pentru modificarea Desktopului. + + +Ruleaza programe automat cand porneste KDE. + + + +Cea mai usoara cale de a rula programe automat cand KDE incepe sa ruleze este optiunea Manager Sesiuni.Va puteti seta pornirea KDE dupa bunul plac de fiecare data cand va logati. + + + +Alege + K-MenuSytem SettingsManager Sesiunidin tabul Advanced de sus si Advanced User Settingsde jos.Clic pe butonulSession Managerdin dreapta.Asigurate ca optiuneaRestore manually saved sessioneste selectata. + + + + +Launch all the applications you want running everytime +you log in. Once you have everything set to your satisfaction, click +choose K-MenuSave +Session. Every time you start KDE, you will return to +this configuration. + + + + + +Another method to do this is to copy the desktop entry of the application you +want to autostart from /usr/share/applications to the +~/.kde/Autostart directory. + + + + + + +Login automatically to KDE when the computer starts + + +It is possible to login a user automatically when the computer boots. This is +not recommended for most computers, as it is not secure and may allow other +users access to your information. + + + + + +Go to System Settings by going to KMenuSystem +Settings. +Under the Advanced tab select the Login +Manager. + + + + + +Click on the Administrator Mode... and enter your user +password to gain administrator privileges. + + + + + +Select the Convenience tab. Check the Enable +Autologin and select the user to autologin from the drop down menu +and select an appropriate time delay. + + + + + + +Restart KDE without rebooting the computer + + + + +Save and close all open applications. + + + + + +Press CtrlAltBackspace + to restart KDE or X-Windows. + + + + +If CtrlAltBackspace + is disabled, open Konsole by +going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. At the command prompt type the following and press the +Enter key (if asked for a password, type in your user password +followed by the Enter key): + +sudo /etc/init.d/kdm restart + + + +(See to disable CtrlAltBackspace +.) + + + + + + +Preventing the Ctrl-Alt-Backspace shortcut keys from restarting X + + + + +Make a backup copy of your existing /etc/X11/xorg.conf +file. To do so, open Konsole by going to +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. At the command prompt type the following and then press the +Enter key (if asked for a password, type in your user password +followed by the Enter key): + +sudo cp /etc/X11/xorg.conf /etc/X11/xorg.conf_backup + + + + + + +Open /etc/X11/xorg.conf for editing. To do so, press +AltF2 and at the +Run Command dialog type the following and then press the +OK key (if asked for a password, type in your user +password followed by pressing the OK button): + +kdesu kwrite /etc/X11/xorg.conf + + + + + + +Add the following lines to the end of the file: + +Section "ServerFlags" + Option "DontZap" "yes" +EndSection + + + + + + +Save the edited file and close out of KWrite. + + + + + +The change will take effect the next time you log in to KDE. If you want the +change to take effect immediately, restart KDE manually. (See .) + + + + + +Start a Program Manually + + +Sometimes it can be useful to start a program manually, for example when the +program does not have an entry in the menu. This is easy to do with the +Run Command dialog. + + + + + +Open the Run Command dialog by pressing +AltF2 + + + + + +Enter the name of the program you wish to run, and press the +OK button. + + + + + + +Automatically turn on NumLock when KDE starts + + + + +Open System Settings by going to KMenuSystem +Settings. In +the System Settings window select the +Keyboard & Mouse option. + + + + + +Under the Keyboard section, locate the subsection titled +NumLock on KDE Startup, enable the Turn +On checkbox. Click on Apply to save your +settings. + + + + + +The change will take effect the next time you log in to KDE. If you want to test +it right away, turn off NumLock and restart KDE (see ). + + + + +Handle help:/ links in Firefox like Konqueror + + +Firefox is not installed by default so in order for +this to work you will have had to previously installed +Firefox. Please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for more information on installing applications. + + + +Konqueror is able to handle help:/ +URLs by default. Firefox is also +able to handle these the same way however it requires you to manually edit the +configuration of Firefox to do so. The following +procedure will aide you in such configuration. + + + + + +Start Firefox by choosing left KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + +In the address bar type about:config and press the +Enter key. + + + + + +Right click on the list and select +NewBoolean. Type network.protocol-handler.external.help as the +Preference Name and true as the +Value. Press the OK button when +complete. + + + + + +Right click again on the list and select +NewString. Type +network.protocol-handler.app.help as the +Preference Name and khelpcenter as +the Value. Press the OK button when +complete. + + + + + + +Edit K-Menu + + +Kubuntu comes with the KDE Menu Editor, so you can +customize your menus and add entries for applications that don't automatically +appear after they are installed. To add, remove, or modify an entry, refer to +the following procedure. + + + + + +Open KDE Menu Editor by +right clicking on KMenu +and choosing Menu Editor. If you have locked your +Kicker, you can also open KDE Menu +Editor by pressing +AltF2 and typing +kmenuedit followed by pressing the +OK button. + + + + + +In KDE Menu Editor's left-hand pane, choose the +submenu the new entry should appear in. + + + + +Choose FileNew +Item or press the New Item +button. In the New Item window, choose a +Name. Then add the Description, +Comment, and Command. Select the icon +by clicking on Icon. The Command will +usually be the package name, Name is what will appear on +the menu, and the Comment will appear in the tooltip that +appears near the menu entry. Icons are chosen from +/usr/share/icons/icon_theme directory by default, or can be +chosen from anywhere in your files. + + + + + +To change the order of menu entries, click and drag the entry in the +KDE Menu Editor window. + + + + +Advanced Desktop Applets + + +SuperKaramba is a system for bringing mini programs +(desklets) such as weather forecasts, news tickers, system information displays, +or music player controls onto your desktop, where they are sitting there in a +symbiotic relationship of eye candy and usefulness. + + + + +Install the superkaramba package. For more +information on installing extra applications, please refer to the Adding Applications +documentation. + + + + + +Once installed, open SuperKaramba by going to +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba. + + + + + +To download extra applets for SuperKaramba you can +either select the New Stuff... button in the main window +or you can go to KDE-Look.org and +select the Karamba link. + + + + +Install Extra Fonts + + +This section describes how to install extra fonts from the +Kubuntu archives. + + + + + +For international fonts, install the following +packages (please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for help on installing extra applications): + + + + +xfonts-intl-arabic +xfonts-intl-asian +xfonts-intl-chinese +xfonts-intl-chinese-big +xfonts-intl-european +xfonts-intl-japanese +xfonts-intl-japanese-big +xfonts-intl-phonetic + + + + + + +For Microsoft TrueType core fonts, install the +msttcorefonts package (please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for help on installing extra applications). + + + + + +For Ghostscript fonts, install the +gsfonts-x11 package (please refer to the Adding Applications +documentation for help on installing extra applications). + + + + + +If you prefer to download individual fonts by hand, you can install them easily +by opening Konqueror and typing +fonts:/ into the location bar. Then you can install the +font, either system-wide or for personal use by dragging and dropping into the +respective folders. + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/config-desktop/ru/config-desktop.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/config-desktop/ru/config-desktop.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/config-desktop/ru/config-desktop.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/config-desktop/ru/config-desktop.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:34.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1311 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Конфигурация рабочего стола + + +О создателях и лицензии +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Этот документ доступен под лицензией Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 (CC-BY-SA) +По условиям этой лицензии вы можете изменять, расширять и улучшать исходный код документации Ubuntu. Любые производные документы также должны быть выпущены под этой лицензией. +Эта документация распространяется в надежде, что она будет полезной, но БЕЗ КАКИХ ЛИБО ГАРАНТИЙ; даже без возможной гарантии РАБОТОСПОСОБНОСТИ или ПРИГОДНОСТИ К ОПРЕДЕЛЕННОЙ ЦЕЛИ, КАК ОПИСАНО В СОГЛАШЕНИИ. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. и участники Проекта документации Ubuntu + + +Проект документации Ubuntu + + + + +This section contains information on how to configure your desktop, layout, and +themes. + + + + + + +Introduction to Desktop Customization + + +The great thing about KDE is the ability to customize just about every aspect +of the desktop environment. Wallpapers, themes, widgets, color schemes, splash +screens and more, the options for customization are endless. + + + +KDE-Look.org is the number one +location to find customized settings for your KDE desktop. Some of the +applications within KDE even allow you to connect directly to KDE-Look and +download a new configuration or image. + + + +For more detailed information on some of the customization options available to +you, please refer to the Customizing and +Appearance section of the KDE Users' Manual. + + + + + + +Desktop Tips + + +This section details some tips for using and customizing the desktop. + + + +Run programs automatically when KDE starts + + + + +The easiest way to run programs automatically when KDE +starts is to use the Session Management feature of KDE. You +can setup KDE exactly the way you'd like it to start every time you login. + + + + + +Choose K-MenuSystem +SettingsSession Manager +from the Advanced tab on the top and then under Advanced User +Settings section. Click the Session Manager +button on the right. Ensure that the Restore manually saved +session checkbox is enabled. + + + + + +Launch all the applications you want running everytime +you log in. Once you have everything set to your satisfaction, click +choose K-MenuSave +Session. Every time you start KDE, you will return to +this configuration. + + + + + +Another method to do this is to copy the desktop entry of the application you +want to autostart from /usr/share/applications to the +~/.kde/Autostart directory. + + + + + + +Login automatically to KDE when the computer starts + + +It is possible to login a user automatically when the computer boots. This is +not recommended for most computers, as it is not secure and may allow other +users access to your information. + + + + + +Go to System Settings by going to KMenuSystem +Settings. +Under the Advanced tab select the Login +Manager. + + + + + +Click on the Administrator Mode... and enter your user +password to gain administrator privileges. + + + + + +Select the Convenience tab. Check the Enable +Autologin and select the user to autologin from the drop down menu +and select an appropriate time delay. + + + + + + +Restart KDE without rebooting the computer + + + + +Save and close all open applications. + + + + + +Press CtrlAltBackspace + to restart KDE or X-Windows. + + + + +If CtrlAltBackspace + is disabled, open Konsole by +going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. At the command prompt type the following and press the +Enter key (if asked for a password, type in your user password +followed by the Enter key): + +sudo /etc/init.d/kdm restart + + + +(See to disable CtrlAltBackspace +.) + + + + + + +Preventing the Ctrl-Alt-Backspace shortcut keys from restarting X + + + + +Make a backup copy of your existing /etc/X11/xorg.conf +file. To do so, open Konsole by going to +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. At the command prompt type the following and then press the +Enter key (if asked for a password, type in your user password +followed by the Enter key): + +sudo cp /etc/X11/xorg.conf /etc/X11/xorg.conf_backup + + + + + + +Open /etc/X11/xorg.conf for editing. To do so, press +AltF2 and at the +Run Command dialog type the following and then press the +OK key (if asked for a password, type in your user +password followed by pressing the OK button): + +kdesu kwrite /etc/X11/xorg.conf + + + + + + +Add the following lines to the end of the file: + +Section "ServerFlags" + Option "DontZap" "yes" +EndSection + + + + + + +Save the edited file and close out of KWrite. + + + + + +The change will take effect the next time you log in to KDE. If you want the +change to take effect immediately, restart KDE manually. (See .) + + + + + +Start a Program Manually + + +Sometimes it can be useful to start a program manually, for example when the +program does not have an entry in the menu. This is easy to do with the +Run Command dialog. + + + + + +Open the Run Command dialog by pressing +AltF2 + + + + + +Enter the name of the program you wish to run, and press the +OK button. + + + + + + +Automatically turn on NumLock when KDE starts + + + + +Open System Settings by going to KMenuSystem +Settings. In +the System Settings window select the +Keyboard & Mouse option. + + + + + +Under the Keyboard section, locate the subsection titled +NumLock on KDE Startup, enable the Turn +On checkbox. Click on Apply to save your +settings. + + + + + +The change will take effect the next time you log in to KDE. If you want to test +it right away, turn off NumLock and restart KDE (see ). + + + + +Handle help:/ links in Firefox like Konqueror + + +Firefox is not installed by default so in order for +this to work you will have had to previously installed +Firefox. Please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for more information on installing applications. + + + +Konqueror is able to handle help:/ +URLs by default. Firefox is also +able to handle these the same way however it requires you to manually edit the +configuration of Firefox to do so. The following +procedure will aide you in such configuration. + + + + + +Start Firefox by choosing left KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + +In the address bar type about:config and press the +Enter key. + + + + + +Right click on the list and select +NewBoolean. Type network.protocol-handler.external.help as the +Preference Name and true as the +Value. Press the OK button when +complete. + + + + + +Right click again on the list and select +NewString. Type +network.protocol-handler.app.help as the +Preference Name and khelpcenter as +the Value. Press the OK button when +complete. + + + + + + +Edit K-Menu + + +Kubuntu comes with the KDE Menu Editor, so you can +customize your menus and add entries for applications that don't automatically +appear after they are installed. To add, remove, or modify an entry, refer to +the following procedure. + + + + + +Open KDE Menu Editor by +right clicking on KMenu +and choosing Menu Editor. If you have locked your +Kicker, you can also open KDE Menu +Editor by pressing +AltF2 and typing +kmenuedit followed by pressing the +OK button. + + + + + +In KDE Menu Editor's left-hand pane, choose the +submenu the new entry should appear in. + + + + +Choose FileNew +Item or press the New Item +button. In the New Item window, choose a +Name. Then add the Description, +Comment, and Command. Select the icon +by clicking on Icon. The Command will +usually be the package name, Name is what will appear on +the menu, and the Comment will appear in the tooltip that +appears near the menu entry. Icons are chosen from +/usr/share/icons/icon_theme directory by default, or can be +chosen from anywhere in your files. + + + + + +To change the order of menu entries, click and drag the entry in the +KDE Menu Editor window. + + + + +Advanced Desktop Applets + + +SuperKaramba is a system for bringing mini programs +(desklets) such as weather forecasts, news tickers, system information displays, +or music player controls onto your desktop, where they are sitting there in a +symbiotic relationship of eye candy and usefulness. + + + + +Install the superkaramba package. For more +information on installing extra applications, please refer to the Adding Applications +documentation. + + + + + +Once installed, open SuperKaramba by going to +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba. + + + + + +To download extra applets for SuperKaramba you can +either select the New Stuff... button in the main window +or you can go to KDE-Look.org and +select the Karamba link. + + + + +Install Extra Fonts + + +This section describes how to install extra fonts from the +Kubuntu archives. + + + + + +For international fonts, install the following +packages (please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for help on installing extra applications): + + + + +xfonts-intl-arabic +xfonts-intl-asian +xfonts-intl-chinese +xfonts-intl-chinese-big +xfonts-intl-european +xfonts-intl-japanese +xfonts-intl-japanese-big +xfonts-intl-phonetic + + + + + + +For Microsoft TrueType core fonts, install the +msttcorefonts package (please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for help on installing extra applications). + + + + + +For Ghostscript fonts, install the +gsfonts-x11 package (please refer to the Adding Applications +documentation for help on installing extra applications). + + + + + +If you prefer to download individual fonts by hand, you can install them easily +by opening Konqueror and typing +fonts:/ into the location bar. Then you can install the +font, either system-wide or for personal use by dragging and dropping into the +respective folders. + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/config-desktop/sk/config-desktop.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/config-desktop/sk/config-desktop.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/config-desktop/sk/config-desktop.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/config-desktop/sk/config-desktop.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:34.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1320 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Desktop Configuration + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This section contains information on how to configure your desktop, layout, and +themes. + + + + + + +Introduction to Desktop Customization + + +The great thing about KDE is the ability to customize just about every aspect +of the desktop environment. Wallpapers, themes, widgets, color schemes, splash +screens and more, the options for customization are endless. + + + +KDE-Look.org is the number one +location to find customized settings for your KDE desktop. Some of the +applications within KDE even allow you to connect directly to KDE-Look and +download a new configuration or image. + + + +For more detailed information on some of the customization options available to +you, please refer to the Customizing and +Appearance section of the KDE Users' Manual. + + + + + + +Desktop Tips + + +This section details some tips for using and customizing the desktop. + + + +Run programs automatically when KDE starts + + + + +The easiest way to run programs automatically when KDE +starts is to use the Session Management feature of KDE. You +can setup KDE exactly the way you'd like it to start every time you login. + + + + + +Choose K-MenuSystem +SettingsSession Manager +from the Advanced tab on the top and then under Advanced User +Settings section. Click the Session Manager +button on the right. Ensure that the Restore manually saved +session checkbox is enabled. + + + + + +Launch all the applications you want running everytime +you log in. Once you have everything set to your satisfaction, click +choose K-MenuSave +Session. Every time you start KDE, you will return to +this configuration. + + + + + +Another method to do this is to copy the desktop entry of the application you +want to autostart from /usr/share/applications to the +~/.kde/Autostart directory. + + + + + + +Login automatically to KDE when the computer starts + + +It is possible to login a user automatically when the computer boots. This is +not recommended for most computers, as it is not secure and may allow other +users access to your information. + + + + + +Go to System Settings by going to KMenuSystem +Settings. +Under the Advanced tab select the Login +Manager. + + + + + +Click on the Administrator Mode... and enter your user +password to gain administrator privileges. + + + + + +Select the Convenience tab. Check the Enable +Autologin and select the user to autologin from the drop down menu +and select an appropriate time delay. + + + + + + +Restart KDE without rebooting the computer + + + + +Save and close all open applications. + + + + + +Press CtrlAltBackspace + to restart KDE or X-Windows. + + + + +If CtrlAltBackspace + is disabled, open Konsole by +going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. At the command prompt type the following and press the +Enter key (if asked for a password, type in your user password +followed by the Enter key): + +sudo /etc/init.d/kdm restart + + + +(See to disable CtrlAltBackspace +.) + + + + + + +Preventing the Ctrl-Alt-Backspace shortcut keys from restarting X + + + + +Make a backup copy of your existing /etc/X11/xorg.conf +file. To do so, open Konsole by going to +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. At the command prompt type the following and then press the +Enter key (if asked for a password, type in your user password +followed by the Enter key): + +sudo cp /etc/X11/xorg.conf /etc/X11/xorg.conf_backup + + + + + + +Open /etc/X11/xorg.conf for editing. To do so, press +AltF2 and at the +Run Command dialog type the following and then press the +OK key (if asked for a password, type in your user +password followed by pressing the OK button): + +kdesu kwrite /etc/X11/xorg.conf + + + + + + +Add the following lines to the end of the file: + +Section "ServerFlags" + Option "DontZap" "yes" +EndSection + + + + + + +Save the edited file and close out of KWrite. + + + + + +The change will take effect the next time you log in to KDE. If you want the +change to take effect immediately, restart KDE manually. (See .) + + + + + +Start a Program Manually + + +Sometimes it can be useful to start a program manually, for example when the +program does not have an entry in the menu. This is easy to do with the +Run Command dialog. + + + + + +Open the Run Command dialog by pressing +AltF2 + + + + + +Enter the name of the program you wish to run, and press the +OK button. + + + + + + +Automatically turn on NumLock when KDE starts + + + + +Open System Settings by going to KMenuSystem +Settings. In +the System Settings window select the +Keyboard & Mouse option. + + + + + +Under the Keyboard section, locate the subsection titled +NumLock on KDE Startup, enable the Turn +On checkbox. Click on Apply to save your +settings. + + + + + +The change will take effect the next time you log in to KDE. If you want to test +it right away, turn off NumLock and restart KDE (see ). + + + + +Handle help:/ links in Firefox like Konqueror + + +Firefox is not installed by default so in order for +this to work you will have had to previously installed +Firefox. Please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for more information on installing applications. + + + +Konqueror is able to handle help:/ +URLs by default. Firefox is also +able to handle these the same way however it requires you to manually edit the +configuration of Firefox to do so. The following +procedure will aide you in such configuration. + + + + + +Start Firefox by choosing left KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + +In the address bar type about:config and press the +Enter key. + + + + + +Right click on the list and select +NewBoolean. Type network.protocol-handler.external.help as the +Preference Name and true as the +Value. Press the OK button when +complete. + + + + + +Right click again on the list and select +NewString. Type +network.protocol-handler.app.help as the +Preference Name and khelpcenter as +the Value. Press the OK button when +complete. + + + + + + +Edit K-Menu + + +Kubuntu comes with the KDE Menu Editor, so you can +customize your menus and add entries for applications that don't automatically +appear after they are installed. To add, remove, or modify an entry, refer to +the following procedure. + + + + + +Open KDE Menu Editor by +right clicking on KMenu +and choosing Menu Editor. If you have locked your +Kicker, you can also open KDE Menu +Editor by pressing +AltF2 and typing +kmenuedit followed by pressing the +OK button. + + + + + +In KDE Menu Editor's left-hand pane, choose the +submenu the new entry should appear in. + + + + +Choose FileNew +Item or press the New Item +button. In the New Item window, choose a +Name. Then add the Description, +Comment, and Command. Select the icon +by clicking on Icon. The Command will +usually be the package name, Name is what will appear on +the menu, and the Comment will appear in the tooltip that +appears near the menu entry. Icons are chosen from +/usr/share/icons/icon_theme directory by default, or can be +chosen from anywhere in your files. + + + + + +To change the order of menu entries, click and drag the entry in the +KDE Menu Editor window. + + + + +Advanced Desktop Applets + + +SuperKaramba is a system for bringing mini programs +(desklets) such as weather forecasts, news tickers, system information displays, +or music player controls onto your desktop, where they are sitting there in a +symbiotic relationship of eye candy and usefulness. + + + + +Install the superkaramba package. For more +information on installing extra applications, please refer to the Adding Applications +documentation. + + + + + +Once installed, open SuperKaramba by going to +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba. + + + + + +To download extra applets for SuperKaramba you can +either select the New Stuff... button in the main window +or you can go to KDE-Look.org and +select the Karamba link. + + + + +Install Extra Fonts + + +This section describes how to install extra fonts from the +Kubuntu archives. + + + + + +For international fonts, install the following +packages (please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for help on installing extra applications): + + + + +xfonts-intl-arabic +xfonts-intl-asian +xfonts-intl-chinese +xfonts-intl-chinese-big +xfonts-intl-european +xfonts-intl-japanese +xfonts-intl-japanese-big +xfonts-intl-phonetic + + + + + + +For Microsoft TrueType core fonts, install the +msttcorefonts package (please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for help on installing extra applications). + + + + + +For Ghostscript fonts, install the +gsfonts-x11 package (please refer to the Adding Applications +documentation for help on installing extra applications). + + + + + +If you prefer to download individual fonts by hand, you can install them easily +by opening Konqueror and typing +fonts:/ into the location bar. Then you can install the +font, either system-wide or for personal use by dragging and dropping into the +respective folders. + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/config-desktop/sl/config-desktop.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/config-desktop/sl/config-desktop.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/config-desktop/sl/config-desktop.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/config-desktop/sl/config-desktop.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:34.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1274 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Desktop Configuration + + +Zasluge in licenca +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Ta dokument se razširja pod licenco Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +Ubuntu dokumentacijsko izvorno kodo lahko prosto spreminjate, razširjate in izboljšate pod pogoji te licence. Vsa izpeljana dela morajo biti izdana pod to licenco. +Ta dokument se razširja v upanju, da bo uporaben, vendar je BREZ KAKRŠNE KOLI GARANCIJE; celo brez vštete garancije o PRAVILIH TRGOVANJA ali PRIMERNOSTI ZA DOLOČEN NAMEN, KOT JE OPISANO V ZANIKANJU. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. in člani Ubuntu dokumentacijskega projekta + + +Ubuntu dokumentacijski projekt + + + + +This section contains information on how to configure your desktop, layout, and +themes. + + + + + + +Uvod v prilagajanje namizja + + +The great thing about KDE is the ability to customize just about every aspect +of the desktop environment. Wallpapers, themes, widgets, color schemes, splash +screens and more, the options for customization are endless. + + + +KDE-Look.org is the number one +location to find customized settings for your KDE desktop. Some of the +applications within KDE even allow you to connect directly to KDE-Look and +download a new configuration or image. + + + +For more detailed information on some of the customization options available to +you, please refer to the Customizing and +Appearance section of the KDE Users' Manual. + + + + + + +Nasveti namizja + + +This section details some tips for using and customizing the desktop. + + + +Zaženi programe samodejno, ko se zažene KDE + + + +Najlažji način za samodejni zagon programov ob zagonu KDE je uporaba funkcije KDE, ki se imenuje Upravitelj sej. KDE lahko nastavite natančno tako kot želite, da se zažene ob vsaki prijavi. + + + + +Choose K-MenuSystem +SettingsSession Manager +from the Advanced tab on the top and then under Advanced User +Settings section. Click the Session Manager +button on the right. Ensure that the Restore manually saved +session checkbox is enabled. + + + + +Zaženite vse programe, ki jih želite, tako da zaženete vsakič, ko se prijavite. Ko vse nastavite tako kot vam ustreza, kliknite na K-MeniShrani sejo. Vsakič, ko zaženete KDE, se boste vrnili k tem nastavitvam. + + + +Drug način za to opravilo je, da skopirate namizni vnos programa, kateremu želite omogočiti samozagon, iz /usr/share/applications v imenik ~/.kde/Autostart. + + + + + +Ob zagonu računalnika se samodejno prijavi v KDE + +Uporabnika je mogoče samodejno prijaviti ob zagonu računalnika. To pri večini računalnikov ni priporočeno, ker ni varno in lahko omogoči, da imajo drugi uporabniki dostop do vaših informacij. + + + + +Go to System Settings by going to KMenuSystem +Settings. +Under the Advanced tab select the Login +Manager. + + + + +Kliknite na Skrbniški način... in vnesite vaše geslo, da bi pridobili skrbniške pravice. + + + + +Select the Convenience tab. Check the Enable +Autologin and select the user to autologin from the drop down menu +and select an appropriate time delay. + + + + + + +Ponovno zaženi KDE brez ponovnega zaganjanja računalnika + + + +Shrani in zapri vse odprte programe. + + + + +Press CtrlAltBackspace + to restart KDE or X-Windows. + + + + +If CtrlAltBackspace + is disabled, open Konsole by +going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. At the command prompt type the following and press the +Enter key (if asked for a password, type in your user password +followed by the Enter key): + +sudo /etc/init.d/kdm restart + + + +(See to disable CtrlAltBackspace +.) + + + + + + +Preprečitev, da bi bližnjica Ctrl-Alt-Backspace ponovno zagnala X + + + + +Make a backup copy of your existing /etc/X11/xorg.conf +file. To do so, open Konsole by going to +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. At the command prompt type the following and then press the +Enter key (if asked for a password, type in your user password +followed by the Enter key): + +sudo cp /etc/X11/xorg.conf /etc/X11/xorg.conf_backup + + + + + + +Open /etc/X11/xorg.conf for editing. To do so, press +AltF2 and at the +Run Command dialog type the following and then press the +OK key (if asked for a password, type in your user +password followed by pressing the OK button): + +kdesu kwrite /etc/X11/xorg.conf + + + + + +Dodajte sledeče vrstice na konec datoteke: +Section "ServerFlags" + Option "DontZap" "yes" +EndSection + + + + +Shrani urejen dokument in zapri iz KWrite. + + + + +The change will take effect the next time you log in to KDE. If you want the +change to take effect immediately, restart KDE manually. (See .) + + + + + +Ročni zagon programa + + +Sometimes it can be useful to start a program manually, for example when the +program does not have an entry in the menu. This is easy to do with the +Run Command dialog. + + + + + +Open the Run Command dialog by pressing +AltF2 + + + + + +Enter the name of the program you wish to run, and press the +OK button. + + + + + + +Samodejno vključi NumLock ko se KDE zažene + + + + +Open System Settings by going to KMenuSystem +Settings. In +the System Settings window select the +Keyboard & Mouse option. + + + + + +Under the Keyboard section, locate the subsection titled +NumLock on KDE Startup, enable the Turn +On checkbox. Click on Apply to save your +settings. + + + + + +The change will take effect the next time you log in to KDE. If you want to test +it right away, turn off NumLock and restart KDE (see ). + + + + +Handle help:/ links in Firefox like Konqueror + + +Firefox is not installed by default so in order for +this to work you will have had to previously installed +Firefox. Please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for more information on installing applications. + + + +Konqueror is able to handle help:/ +URLs by default. Firefox is also +able to handle these the same way however it requires you to manually edit the +configuration of Firefox to do so. The following +procedure will aide you in such configuration. + + + + + +Start Firefox by choosing left KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + +In the address bar type about:config and press the +Enter key. + + + + + +Right click on the list and select +NewBoolean. Type network.protocol-handler.external.help as the +Preference Name and true as the +Value. Press the OK button when +complete. + + + + + +Right click again on the list and select +NewString. Type +network.protocol-handler.app.help as the +Preference Name and khelpcenter as +the Value. Press the OK button when +complete. + + + + + + +Uredi K-Menu + + +Kubuntu comes with the KDE Menu Editor, so you can +customize your menus and add entries for applications that don't automatically +appear after they are installed. To add, remove, or modify an entry, refer to +the following procedure. + + + + + +Open KDE Menu Editor by +right clicking on KMenu +and choosing Menu Editor. If you have locked your +Kicker, you can also open KDE Menu +Editor by pressing +AltF2 and typing +kmenuedit followed by pressing the +OK button. + + + + +V KDE urejevalniku menijev, na levi strani, izberite podmeni, v katerem naj bi se pojavil nov vnos. + + + +Choose FileNew +Item or press the New Item +button. In the New Item window, choose a +Name. Then add the Description, +Comment, and Command. Select the icon +by clicking on Icon. The Command will +usually be the package name, Name is what will appear on +the menu, and the Comment will appear in the tooltip that +appears near the menu entry. Icons are chosen from +/usr/share/icons/icon_theme directory by default, or can be +chosen from anywhere in your files. + + + + +Da bi spremenili red vnosov v meniju, kliknite in povlecite vnos v oknu Urejevalnik menijev KDE. + + + +Napredni namizni programčki + + +SuperKaramba is a system for bringing mini programs +(desklets) such as weather forecasts, news tickers, system information displays, +or music player controls onto your desktop, where they are sitting there in a +symbiotic relationship of eye candy and usefulness. + + + + +Install the superkaramba package. For more +information on installing extra applications, please refer to the Adding Applications +documentation. + + + + + +Once installed, open SuperKaramba by going to +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba. + + + + + +To download extra applets for SuperKaramba you can +either select the New Stuff... button in the main window +or you can go to KDE-Look.org and +select the Karamba link. + + + + +Namestite dodatne pisave + +Ta odsek opisuje, kako iz Kubuntu arhivov namestiti dodatne pisave. + + + + +For international fonts, install the following +packages (please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for help on installing extra applications): + + + + +xfonts-intl-arabic +xfonts-intl-asian +xfonts-intl-chinese +xfonts-intl-chinese-big +xfonts-intl-european +xfonts-intl-japanese +xfonts-intl-japanese-big +xfonts-intl-phonetic + + + + + + +For Microsoft TrueType core fonts, install the +msttcorefonts package (please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for help on installing extra applications). + + + + + +For Ghostscript fonts, install the +gsfonts-x11 package (please refer to the Adding Applications +documentation for help on installing extra applications). + + + + + +If you prefer to download individual fonts by hand, you can install them easily +by opening Konqueror and typing +fonts:/ into the location bar. Then you can install the +font, either system-wide or for personal use by dragging and dropping into the +respective folders. + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/config-desktop/sv/config-desktop.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/config-desktop/sv/config-desktop.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/config-desktop/sv/config-desktop.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/config-desktop/sv/config-desktop.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:34.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1198 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Skrivbordskonfiguration + + +Erkännanden och licens +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Det här dokumentet har gjorts tillgängligt under licensen Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 (CC-BY-SA). +Du får fritt ändra, utöka och förbättra källkoden till Ubuntu-dokumentationen under villkoren för den här licensen. Alla verk baserade på detta måste ges ut under den här licensen. +Den här dokumentationen distribueras med förhoppningen att den kommer att vara användbar, men UTAN NÅGRA GARANTIER, varken uttrycklig eller implicit garanti för SÄLJBARHET eller LÄMPLIGHET FÖR ETT SPECIFIKT ÄNDAMÅL ENLIGT VAD SOM BESKRIVS I FRISKRIVNINGSKLAUSULEN. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 +Canonical Ltd. och medlemmarna av Ubuntus dokumentationsprojekt + + +Ubuntus dokumentationsprojekt + + + +Denna avdelning innehåller information om hur du konfigurerar ditt skrivbord, layout och teman. + + + + + +Introduktion till skrivbordsmodifiering + +En bra sak med KDE är möjligheten att ändra i princip alla aspekter av skrivbordsmiljön. Allt ifrån bakgrundsbilder och teman till färgscheman och mer än så kan ändras - listan med anpassningsval tar aldrig slut. + +KDE-Look.org är det bästa stället att leta efter anpassningar till ditt KDE-skrivbord. Några av programmen inom KDE har redan förberetts för att kunna koppla upp sig direkt till webbsidan KDE-Look för att hämta nya anpassningar eller bilder. + +För mer detaljerad information om några av alternativen för anpassning som finns tillgängliga rekommenderas KDEs användarmanual under sektionen Customizing and Appearance + + + + + +Skrivborstips + +Denna sektion ger några detaljerade tips hur man använder och anpassar skrivbordet. + + +Kör program automatiskt när KDE startas + + + +Det enklaste sättet att köra program automatiskt när KDE startar är att använda sessionshantering. Du kan ställa in KDE att starta precis på det sätt du vill att det ska starta varje gång du loggar in. + + + + +Choose K-MenuSystem +SettingsSession Manager +from the Advanced tab on the top and then under Advanced User +Settings section. Click the Session Manager +button on the right. Ensure that the Restore manually saved +session checkbox is enabled. + + + + + +Launch all the applications you want running everytime +you log in. Once you have everything set to your satisfaction, click +choose K-MenuSave +Session. Every time you start KDE, you will return to +this configuration. + + + + +En annan metod att göra detta är att kopiera skrivbordsposten för programmet du vill autostarta från /usr/share/applications till katalogen ~/.kde/Autostart. + + + + + +Logga in i KDE automatiskt när datorn startar + +Det är möjligt att logga in en användare automatiskt när datorn startar. Det här är inte rekommenderat för de flesta datorerna, eftersom det inte är säkert och kan göra det möjligt för andra användare att komma åt din information + + + + +Go to System Settings by going to KMenuSystem +Settings. +Under the Advanced tab select the Login +Manager. + + + + +Klicka på Administratörsläge... och ange ditt användarlösenord för att erhålla administratörsrättigheter. + + + +Välj fliken Bekvämlighet. Kryssa för Aktivera automatisk inloggning och välj vilken användare som ska loggas in automatiskt samt en lämplig tidsfördröjning. + + + + + +Starta om KDE utan att starta om datorn + + + +Spara och stäng alla öppna program. + + + +Tryck ned kombinationen CtrlAltBacksteg för att starta om KDE eller X-Windows. + + + +Om kombinationen CtrlAltBacksteg är avstängd kan du istället öppna Konsole som hittas under K-MenySystemKonsole Terminal Program. At the command prompt type the following and press the Enter key (if asked for a password, type in your user password followed by the Enter key): +sudo /etc/init.d/kdm restart + +(Se för att stänga av kombinationen CtrlAltBacksteg.) + + + + + +Förhindra tangentbordskombinationen Ctrl-Alt-Backsteg från att starta om X + + + +Gör en säkerhetskopia av din nuvarande fil /etc/X11/xorg.conf. Det kan göras genom att öppna Konsole genom att klicka på K-MenySystemKonsole. Skriv in följande på kommandoraden och tryck Enter (om du tillfrågas om lösenord är det ditt inloggningslösenord som behövs, följt av Enter): +sudo cp /etc/X11/xorg.conf /etc/X11/xorg.conf_backup + + + + + +Open /etc/X11/xorg.conf for editing. To do so, press +AltF2 and at the +Run Command dialog type the following and then press the +OK key (if asked for a password, type in your user +password followed by pressing the OK button): + +kdesu kwrite /etc/X11/xorg.conf + + + + + +Lägg till följande rader sist i filen: +Section "ServerFlags" + Option "DontZap" "yes" +EndSection + + + + +Spara den redigerade filen och stäng KWrite. + + + +Ändringen kommer bli gällande från och med nästa gång du loggar in i KDE. Om du vill att ändringen ska aktiveras direkt måste du starta om KDE manuellt. (Se .) + + + + + +Starta ett program manuellt + + +Sometimes it can be useful to start a program manually, for example when the +program does not have an entry in the menu. This is easy to do with the +Run Command dialog. + + + + + +Open the Run Command dialog by pressing +AltF2 + + + + + +Enter the name of the program you wish to run, and press the +OK button. + + + + + + +Automatically turn on NumLock when KDE starts + + + + +Open System Settings by going to KMenuSystem +Settings. In +the System Settings window select the +Keyboard & Mouse option. + + + + + +Under the Keyboard section, locate the subsection titled +NumLock on KDE Startup, enable the Turn +On checkbox. Click on Apply to save your +settings. + + + + + +The change will take effect the next time you log in to KDE. If you want to test +it right away, turn off NumLock and restart KDE (see ). + + + + +Handle help:/ links in Firefox like Konqueror + +Firefox är inte installerad från början, så för att följande ska fungera måste du kanske se till att själv installera Firefox. Läs mer om hur man installerar program i hjälpsidan ulink type="help" url="help:/kubuntu/add-applications/">Lägga till program + +Konqueror klarar av att hantera URL:er som börjar med help:/ i grundutförande. För att få dessa att fungera med Firefox krävs lite anpassning av inställningarna för Firefox. Följande guide visar hur det kan göras. + + + + +Start Firefox by choosing left KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + +Skriv about:config i adressfältet och tryck på Enter. + + + +Höger-klicka på listan och välj NyBoolean. Skriv network.protocol-handler.external.help i fältet för Inställningsnamn och true som Värde. Klicka sedan på OK. + + + +Höger-klicka på listan igen och välj NyString. Skriv network.protocol-handler.app.help i fältet för Inställningsnamn och khelpcenter som Värde. Klicka sedan på OK. + + + + + +Edit K-Menu + + +Kubuntu comes with the KDE Menu Editor, so you can +customize your menus and add entries for applications that don't automatically +appear after they are installed. To add, remove, or modify an entry, refer to +the following procedure. + + + + + +Open KDE Menu Editor by +right clicking on KMenu +and choosing Menu Editor. If you have locked your +Kicker, you can also open KDE Menu +Editor by pressing +AltF2 and typing +kmenuedit followed by pressing the +OK button. + + + + + +In KDE Menu Editor's left-hand pane, choose the +submenu the new entry should appear in. + + + + +Choose FileNew +Item or press the New Item +button. In the New Item window, choose a +Name. Then add the Description, +Comment, and Command. Select the icon +by clicking on Icon. The Command will +usually be the package name, Name is what will appear on +the menu, and the Comment will appear in the tooltip that +appears near the menu entry. Icons are chosen from +/usr/share/icons/icon_theme directory by default, or can be +chosen from anywhere in your files. + + + + + +To change the order of menu entries, click and drag the entry in the +KDE Menu Editor window. + + + + +Advanced Desktop Applets + + +SuperKaramba is a system for bringing mini programs +(desklets) such as weather forecasts, news tickers, system information displays, +or music player controls onto your desktop, where they are sitting there in a +symbiotic relationship of eye candy and usefulness. + + + + +Install the superkaramba package. For more +information on installing extra applications, please refer to the Adding Applications +documentation. + + + + + +Once installed, open SuperKaramba by going to +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba. + + + + + +To download extra applets for SuperKaramba you can +either select the New Stuff... button in the main window +or you can go to KDE-Look.org and +select the Karamba link. + + + + +Installera fler typsnitt + +Den här sektionen beskriver hur du installerar extra typsnitt från Kubuntus arkiv. + + + +För att stödja internationella typsnitt behöver du installera följande paket (läs hur man installerar paket under Lägga till program): + + + +xfonts-intl-arabic +xfonts-intl-asian +xfonts-intl-chinese +xfonts-intl-chinese-big +xfonts-intl-european +xfonts-intl-japanese +xfonts-intl-japanese-big +xfonts-intl-phonetic + + + + + +För att kunna använda Microsoft TrueType core fonts behöver du installera paketet msttcorefonts (läs hur man installerar paket under Lägga till program): + + + +För att kunna använda Ghostscript-typsnitt behöver du installera paketet gsfonts-x11 (läs hur man installerar paket under Lägga till program): + + + +Om du föredrar att hämta enstaka typsnitt manuellt kan du installera dem genom att öpnna Konqueror och skriva in fonts:/ i adressfältet. Sedan kan du installera typsnitt antingen för alla som kan logga in på systemet, eller bara för dig, genom att dra och släppa typsnitten till respektive mapp. + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/config-desktop/th/config-desktop.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/config-desktop/th/config-desktop.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/config-desktop/th/config-desktop.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/config-desktop/th/config-desktop.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:34.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1320 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Desktop Configuration + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This section contains information on how to configure your desktop, layout, and +themes. + + + + + + +Introduction to Desktop Customization + + +The great thing about KDE is the ability to customize just about every aspect +of the desktop environment. Wallpapers, themes, widgets, color schemes, splash +screens and more, the options for customization are endless. + + + +KDE-Look.org is the number one +location to find customized settings for your KDE desktop. Some of the +applications within KDE even allow you to connect directly to KDE-Look and +download a new configuration or image. + + + +For more detailed information on some of the customization options available to +you, please refer to the Customizing and +Appearance section of the KDE Users' Manual. + + + + + + +Desktop Tips + + +This section details some tips for using and customizing the desktop. + + + +Run programs automatically when KDE starts + + + + +The easiest way to run programs automatically when KDE +starts is to use the Session Management feature of KDE. You +can setup KDE exactly the way you'd like it to start every time you login. + + + + + +Choose K-MenuSystem +SettingsSession Manager +from the Advanced tab on the top and then under Advanced User +Settings section. Click the Session Manager +button on the right. Ensure that the Restore manually saved +session checkbox is enabled. + + + + + +Launch all the applications you want running everytime +you log in. Once you have everything set to your satisfaction, click +choose K-MenuSave +Session. Every time you start KDE, you will return to +this configuration. + + + + + +Another method to do this is to copy the desktop entry of the application you +want to autostart from /usr/share/applications to the +~/.kde/Autostart directory. + + + + + + +Login automatically to KDE when the computer starts + + +It is possible to login a user automatically when the computer boots. This is +not recommended for most computers, as it is not secure and may allow other +users access to your information. + + + + + +Go to System Settings by going to KMenuSystem +Settings. +Under the Advanced tab select the Login +Manager. + + + + + +Click on the Administrator Mode... and enter your user +password to gain administrator privileges. + + + + + +Select the Convenience tab. Check the Enable +Autologin and select the user to autologin from the drop down menu +and select an appropriate time delay. + + + + + + +Restart KDE without rebooting the computer + + + + +Save and close all open applications. + + + + + +Press CtrlAltBackspace + to restart KDE or X-Windows. + + + + +If CtrlAltBackspace + is disabled, open Konsole by +going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. At the command prompt type the following and press the +Enter key (if asked for a password, type in your user password +followed by the Enter key): + +sudo /etc/init.d/kdm restart + + + +(See to disable CtrlAltBackspace +.) + + + + + + +Preventing the Ctrl-Alt-Backspace shortcut keys from restarting X + + + + +Make a backup copy of your existing /etc/X11/xorg.conf +file. To do so, open Konsole by going to +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. At the command prompt type the following and then press the +Enter key (if asked for a password, type in your user password +followed by the Enter key): + +sudo cp /etc/X11/xorg.conf /etc/X11/xorg.conf_backup + + + + + + +Open /etc/X11/xorg.conf for editing. To do so, press +AltF2 and at the +Run Command dialog type the following and then press the +OK key (if asked for a password, type in your user +password followed by pressing the OK button): + +kdesu kwrite /etc/X11/xorg.conf + + + + + + +Add the following lines to the end of the file: + +Section "ServerFlags" + Option "DontZap" "yes" +EndSection + + + + + + +Save the edited file and close out of KWrite. + + + + + +The change will take effect the next time you log in to KDE. If you want the +change to take effect immediately, restart KDE manually. (See .) + + + + + +Start a Program Manually + + +Sometimes it can be useful to start a program manually, for example when the +program does not have an entry in the menu. This is easy to do with the +Run Command dialog. + + + + + +Open the Run Command dialog by pressing +AltF2 + + + + + +Enter the name of the program you wish to run, and press the +OK button. + + + + + + +Automatically turn on NumLock when KDE starts + + + + +Open System Settings by going to KMenuSystem +Settings. In +the System Settings window select the +Keyboard & Mouse option. + + + + + +Under the Keyboard section, locate the subsection titled +NumLock on KDE Startup, enable the Turn +On checkbox. Click on Apply to save your +settings. + + + + + +The change will take effect the next time you log in to KDE. If you want to test +it right away, turn off NumLock and restart KDE (see ). + + + + +Handle help:/ links in Firefox like Konqueror + + +Firefox is not installed by default so in order for +this to work you will have had to previously installed +Firefox. Please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for more information on installing applications. + + + +Konqueror is able to handle help:/ +URLs by default. Firefox is also +able to handle these the same way however it requires you to manually edit the +configuration of Firefox to do so. The following +procedure will aide you in such configuration. + + + + + +Start Firefox by choosing left KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + +In the address bar type about:config and press the +Enter key. + + + + + +Right click on the list and select +NewBoolean. Type network.protocol-handler.external.help as the +Preference Name and true as the +Value. Press the OK button when +complete. + + + + + +Right click again on the list and select +NewString. Type +network.protocol-handler.app.help as the +Preference Name and khelpcenter as +the Value. Press the OK button when +complete. + + + + + + +Edit K-Menu + + +Kubuntu comes with the KDE Menu Editor, so you can +customize your menus and add entries for applications that don't automatically +appear after they are installed. To add, remove, or modify an entry, refer to +the following procedure. + + + + + +Open KDE Menu Editor by +right clicking on KMenu +and choosing Menu Editor. If you have locked your +Kicker, you can also open KDE Menu +Editor by pressing +AltF2 and typing +kmenuedit followed by pressing the +OK button. + + + + + +In KDE Menu Editor's left-hand pane, choose the +submenu the new entry should appear in. + + + + +Choose FileNew +Item or press the New Item +button. In the New Item window, choose a +Name. Then add the Description, +Comment, and Command. Select the icon +by clicking on Icon. The Command will +usually be the package name, Name is what will appear on +the menu, and the Comment will appear in the tooltip that +appears near the menu entry. Icons are chosen from +/usr/share/icons/icon_theme directory by default, or can be +chosen from anywhere in your files. + + + + + +To change the order of menu entries, click and drag the entry in the +KDE Menu Editor window. + + + + +Advanced Desktop Applets + + +SuperKaramba is a system for bringing mini programs +(desklets) such as weather forecasts, news tickers, system information displays, +or music player controls onto your desktop, where they are sitting there in a +symbiotic relationship of eye candy and usefulness. + + + + +Install the superkaramba package. For more +information on installing extra applications, please refer to the Adding Applications +documentation. + + + + + +Once installed, open SuperKaramba by going to +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba. + + + + + +To download extra applets for SuperKaramba you can +either select the New Stuff... button in the main window +or you can go to KDE-Look.org and +select the Karamba link. + + + + +Install Extra Fonts + + +This section describes how to install extra fonts from the +Kubuntu archives. + + + + + +For international fonts, install the following +packages (please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for help on installing extra applications): + + + + +xfonts-intl-arabic +xfonts-intl-asian +xfonts-intl-chinese +xfonts-intl-chinese-big +xfonts-intl-european +xfonts-intl-japanese +xfonts-intl-japanese-big +xfonts-intl-phonetic + + + + + + +For Microsoft TrueType core fonts, install the +msttcorefonts package (please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for help on installing extra applications). + + + + + +For Ghostscript fonts, install the +gsfonts-x11 package (please refer to the Adding Applications +documentation for help on installing extra applications). + + + + + +If you prefer to download individual fonts by hand, you can install them easily +by opening Konqueror and typing +fonts:/ into the location bar. Then you can install the +font, either system-wide or for personal use by dragging and dropping into the +respective folders. + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/config-desktop/tl/config-desktop.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/config-desktop/tl/config-desktop.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/config-desktop/tl/config-desktop.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/config-desktop/tl/config-desktop.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:34.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1320 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Desktop Configuration + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This section contains information on how to configure your desktop, layout, and +themes. + + + + + + +Introduction to Desktop Customization + + +The great thing about KDE is the ability to customize just about every aspect +of the desktop environment. Wallpapers, themes, widgets, color schemes, splash +screens and more, the options for customization are endless. + + + +KDE-Look.org is the number one +location to find customized settings for your KDE desktop. Some of the +applications within KDE even allow you to connect directly to KDE-Look and +download a new configuration or image. + + + +For more detailed information on some of the customization options available to +you, please refer to the Customizing and +Appearance section of the KDE Users' Manual. + + + + + + +Desktop Tips + + +This section details some tips for using and customizing the desktop. + + + +Run programs automatically when KDE starts + + + + +The easiest way to run programs automatically when KDE +starts is to use the Session Management feature of KDE. You +can setup KDE exactly the way you'd like it to start every time you login. + + + + + +Choose K-MenuSystem +SettingsSession Manager +from the Advanced tab on the top and then under Advanced User +Settings section. Click the Session Manager +button on the right. Ensure that the Restore manually saved +session checkbox is enabled. + + + + + +Launch all the applications you want running everytime +you log in. Once you have everything set to your satisfaction, click +choose K-MenuSave +Session. Every time you start KDE, you will return to +this configuration. + + + + + +Another method to do this is to copy the desktop entry of the application you +want to autostart from /usr/share/applications to the +~/.kde/Autostart directory. + + + + + + +Login automatically to KDE when the computer starts + + +It is possible to login a user automatically when the computer boots. This is +not recommended for most computers, as it is not secure and may allow other +users access to your information. + + + + + +Go to System Settings by going to KMenuSystem +Settings. +Under the Advanced tab select the Login +Manager. + + + + + +Click on the Administrator Mode... and enter your user +password to gain administrator privileges. + + + + + +Select the Convenience tab. Check the Enable +Autologin and select the user to autologin from the drop down menu +and select an appropriate time delay. + + + + + + +Restart KDE without rebooting the computer + + + + +Save and close all open applications. + + + + + +Press CtrlAltBackspace + to restart KDE or X-Windows. + + + + +If CtrlAltBackspace + is disabled, open Konsole by +going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. At the command prompt type the following and press the +Enter key (if asked for a password, type in your user password +followed by the Enter key): + +sudo /etc/init.d/kdm restart + + + +(See to disable CtrlAltBackspace +.) + + + + + + +Preventing the Ctrl-Alt-Backspace shortcut keys from restarting X + + + + +Make a backup copy of your existing /etc/X11/xorg.conf +file. To do so, open Konsole by going to +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. At the command prompt type the following and then press the +Enter key (if asked for a password, type in your user password +followed by the Enter key): + +sudo cp /etc/X11/xorg.conf /etc/X11/xorg.conf_backup + + + + + + +Open /etc/X11/xorg.conf for editing. To do so, press +AltF2 and at the +Run Command dialog type the following and then press the +OK key (if asked for a password, type in your user +password followed by pressing the OK button): + +kdesu kwrite /etc/X11/xorg.conf + + + + + + +Add the following lines to the end of the file: + +Section "ServerFlags" + Option "DontZap" "yes" +EndSection + + + + + + +Save the edited file and close out of KWrite. + + + + + +The change will take effect the next time you log in to KDE. If you want the +change to take effect immediately, restart KDE manually. (See .) + + + + + +Start a Program Manually + + +Sometimes it can be useful to start a program manually, for example when the +program does not have an entry in the menu. This is easy to do with the +Run Command dialog. + + + + + +Open the Run Command dialog by pressing +AltF2 + + + + + +Enter the name of the program you wish to run, and press the +OK button. + + + + + + +Automatically turn on NumLock when KDE starts + + + + +Open System Settings by going to KMenuSystem +Settings. In +the System Settings window select the +Keyboard & Mouse option. + + + + + +Under the Keyboard section, locate the subsection titled +NumLock on KDE Startup, enable the Turn +On checkbox. Click on Apply to save your +settings. + + + + + +The change will take effect the next time you log in to KDE. If you want to test +it right away, turn off NumLock and restart KDE (see ). + + + + +Handle help:/ links in Firefox like Konqueror + + +Firefox is not installed by default so in order for +this to work you will have had to previously installed +Firefox. Please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for more information on installing applications. + + + +Konqueror is able to handle help:/ +URLs by default. Firefox is also +able to handle these the same way however it requires you to manually edit the +configuration of Firefox to do so. The following +procedure will aide you in such configuration. + + + + + +Start Firefox by choosing left KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + +In the address bar type about:config and press the +Enter key. + + + + + +Right click on the list and select +NewBoolean. Type network.protocol-handler.external.help as the +Preference Name and true as the +Value. Press the OK button when +complete. + + + + + +Right click again on the list and select +NewString. Type +network.protocol-handler.app.help as the +Preference Name and khelpcenter as +the Value. Press the OK button when +complete. + + + + + + +Edit K-Menu + + +Kubuntu comes with the KDE Menu Editor, so you can +customize your menus and add entries for applications that don't automatically +appear after they are installed. To add, remove, or modify an entry, refer to +the following procedure. + + + + + +Open KDE Menu Editor by +right clicking on KMenu +and choosing Menu Editor. If you have locked your +Kicker, you can also open KDE Menu +Editor by pressing +AltF2 and typing +kmenuedit followed by pressing the +OK button. + + + + + +In KDE Menu Editor's left-hand pane, choose the +submenu the new entry should appear in. + + + + +Choose FileNew +Item or press the New Item +button. In the New Item window, choose a +Name. Then add the Description, +Comment, and Command. Select the icon +by clicking on Icon. The Command will +usually be the package name, Name is what will appear on +the menu, and the Comment will appear in the tooltip that +appears near the menu entry. Icons are chosen from +/usr/share/icons/icon_theme directory by default, or can be +chosen from anywhere in your files. + + + + + +To change the order of menu entries, click and drag the entry in the +KDE Menu Editor window. + + + + +Advanced Desktop Applets + + +SuperKaramba is a system for bringing mini programs +(desklets) such as weather forecasts, news tickers, system information displays, +or music player controls onto your desktop, where they are sitting there in a +symbiotic relationship of eye candy and usefulness. + + + + +Install the superkaramba package. For more +information on installing extra applications, please refer to the Adding Applications +documentation. + + + + + +Once installed, open SuperKaramba by going to +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba. + + + + + +To download extra applets for SuperKaramba you can +either select the New Stuff... button in the main window +or you can go to KDE-Look.org and +select the Karamba link. + + + + +Install Extra Fonts + + +This section describes how to install extra fonts from the +Kubuntu archives. + + + + + +For international fonts, install the following +packages (please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for help on installing extra applications): + + + + +xfonts-intl-arabic +xfonts-intl-asian +xfonts-intl-chinese +xfonts-intl-chinese-big +xfonts-intl-european +xfonts-intl-japanese +xfonts-intl-japanese-big +xfonts-intl-phonetic + + + + + + +For Microsoft TrueType core fonts, install the +msttcorefonts package (please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for help on installing extra applications). + + + + + +For Ghostscript fonts, install the +gsfonts-x11 package (please refer to the Adding Applications +documentation for help on installing extra applications). + + + + + +If you prefer to download individual fonts by hand, you can install them easily +by opening Konqueror and typing +fonts:/ into the location bar. Then you can install the +font, either system-wide or for personal use by dragging and dropping into the +respective folders. + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/config-desktop/tr/config-desktop.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/config-desktop/tr/config-desktop.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/config-desktop/tr/config-desktop.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/config-desktop/tr/config-desktop.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:34.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1309 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Desktop Configuration + + +Hazırlayanlar ve Lisans +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Bu belge Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 (CC-BY-SA) lisansı altında yayımlanmıştır. +Ubuntu belgeleme kaynak kodunu bu lisansa göre özgürce değiştirebilir, genişletebilir ve geliştirebilirsiniz. Türetilmiş çalışmalar bu lisans altında yayımlanmalıdır. +Bu belge faydalı olabileceği umularak dağıtılmaktadır, fakat hiçbir GARANTİSİ YOKTUR; hatta BU FERAGATNAMEDE BELİRTİLDİĞİ GİBİ TİCARİ ve ya HERHANGİ BAŞKA BİR AMACA UYGUNLUĞU bile garanti edilemez. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. ve Ubuntu Belgeleme Projesi'nin üyeleri + + +Ubuntu Belgeleme Projesi + + + + +This section contains information on how to configure your desktop, layout, and +themes. + + + + + + +Introduction to Desktop Customization + + +The great thing about KDE is the ability to customize just about every aspect +of the desktop environment. Wallpapers, themes, widgets, color schemes, splash +screens and more, the options for customization are endless. + + + +KDE-Look.org is the number one +location to find customized settings for your KDE desktop. Some of the +applications within KDE even allow you to connect directly to KDE-Look and +download a new configuration or image. + + + +For more detailed information on some of the customization options available to +you, please refer to the Customizing and +Appearance section of the KDE Users' Manual. + + + + + + +Desktop Tips + + +This section details some tips for using and customizing the desktop. + + + +Run programs automatically when KDE starts + + + + +The easiest way to run programs automatically when KDE +starts is to use the Session Management feature of KDE. You +can setup KDE exactly the way you'd like it to start every time you login. + + + + + +Choose K-MenuSystem +SettingsSession Manager +from the Advanced tab on the top and then under Advanced User +Settings section. Click the Session Manager +button on the right. Ensure that the Restore manually saved +session checkbox is enabled. + + + + + +Launch all the applications you want running everytime +you log in. Once you have everything set to your satisfaction, click +choose K-MenuSave +Session. Every time you start KDE, you will return to +this configuration. + + + + + +Another method to do this is to copy the desktop entry of the application you +want to autostart from /usr/share/applications to the +~/.kde/Autostart directory. + + + + + + +Bilgisayar başladığında otomatik olarak KDE'ye giriş yapma + + +It is possible to login a user automatically when the computer boots. This is +not recommended for most computers, as it is not secure and may allow other +users access to your information. + + + + + +Go to System Settings by going to KMenuSystem +Settings. +Under the Advanced tab select the Login +Manager. + + + + + +Click on the Administrator Mode... and enter your user +password to gain administrator privileges. + + + + + +Select the Convenience tab. Check the Enable +Autologin and select the user to autologin from the drop down menu +and select an appropriate time delay. + + + + + + +Restart KDE without rebooting the computer + + + +Tüm açık uygulamaları kaydet ve kapat. + + + + +Press CtrlAltBackspace + to restart KDE or X-Windows. + + + + +If CtrlAltBackspace + is disabled, open Konsole by +going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. At the command prompt type the following and press the +Enter key (if asked for a password, type in your user password +followed by the Enter key): + +sudo /etc/init.d/kdm restart + + + +(See to disable CtrlAltBackspace +.) + + + + + + +Preventing the Ctrl-Alt-Backspace shortcut keys from restarting X + + + + +Make a backup copy of your existing /etc/X11/xorg.conf +file. To do so, open Konsole by going to +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. At the command prompt type the following and then press the +Enter key (if asked for a password, type in your user password +followed by the Enter key): + +sudo cp /etc/X11/xorg.conf /etc/X11/xorg.conf_backup + + + + + + +Open /etc/X11/xorg.conf for editing. To do so, press +AltF2 and at the +Run Command dialog type the following and then press the +OK key (if asked for a password, type in your user +password followed by pressing the OK button): + +kdesu kwrite /etc/X11/xorg.conf + + + + + + +Add the following lines to the end of the file: + +Section "ServerFlags" + Option "DontZap" "yes" +EndSection + + + + + + +Save the edited file and close out of KWrite. + + + + + +The change will take effect the next time you log in to KDE. If you want the +change to take effect immediately, restart KDE manually. (See .) + + + + + +Start a Program Manually + + +Sometimes it can be useful to start a program manually, for example when the +program does not have an entry in the menu. This is easy to do with the +Run Command dialog. + + + + + +Open the Run Command dialog by pressing +AltF2 + + + + + +Enter the name of the program you wish to run, and press the +OK button. + + + + + + +Automatically turn on NumLock when KDE starts + + + + +Open System Settings by going to KMenuSystem +Settings. In +the System Settings window select the +Keyboard & Mouse option. + + + + + +Under the Keyboard section, locate the subsection titled +NumLock on KDE Startup, enable the Turn +On checkbox. Click on Apply to save your +settings. + + + + + +The change will take effect the next time you log in to KDE. If you want to test +it right away, turn off NumLock and restart KDE (see ). + + + + +Handle help:/ links in Firefox like Konqueror + + +Firefox is not installed by default so in order for +this to work you will have had to previously installed +Firefox. Please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for more information on installing applications. + + + +Konqueror is able to handle help:/ +URLs by default. Firefox is also +able to handle these the same way however it requires you to manually edit the +configuration of Firefox to do so. The following +procedure will aide you in such configuration. + + + + + +Start Firefox by choosing left KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + +In the address bar type about:config and press the +Enter key. + + + + + +Right click on the list and select +NewBoolean. Type network.protocol-handler.external.help as the +Preference Name and true as the +Value. Press the OK button when +complete. + + + + + +Right click again on the list and select +NewString. Type +network.protocol-handler.app.help as the +Preference Name and khelpcenter as +the Value. Press the OK button when +complete. + + + + + + +Edit K-Menu + + +Kubuntu comes with the KDE Menu Editor, so you can +customize your menus and add entries for applications that don't automatically +appear after they are installed. To add, remove, or modify an entry, refer to +the following procedure. + + + + + +Open KDE Menu Editor by +right clicking on KMenu +and choosing Menu Editor. If you have locked your +Kicker, you can also open KDE Menu +Editor by pressing +AltF2 and typing +kmenuedit followed by pressing the +OK button. + + + + + +In KDE Menu Editor's left-hand pane, choose the +submenu the new entry should appear in. + + + + +Choose FileNew +Item or press the New Item +button. In the New Item window, choose a +Name. Then add the Description, +Comment, and Command. Select the icon +by clicking on Icon. The Command will +usually be the package name, Name is what will appear on +the menu, and the Comment will appear in the tooltip that +appears near the menu entry. Icons are chosen from +/usr/share/icons/icon_theme directory by default, or can be +chosen from anywhere in your files. + + + + + +To change the order of menu entries, click and drag the entry in the +KDE Menu Editor window. + + + + +Advanced Desktop Applets + + +SuperKaramba is a system for bringing mini programs +(desklets) such as weather forecasts, news tickers, system information displays, +or music player controls onto your desktop, where they are sitting there in a +symbiotic relationship of eye candy and usefulness. + + + + +Install the superkaramba package. For more +information on installing extra applications, please refer to the Adding Applications +documentation. + + + + + +Once installed, open SuperKaramba by going to +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba. + + + + + +To download extra applets for SuperKaramba you can +either select the New Stuff... button in the main window +or you can go to KDE-Look.org and +select the Karamba link. + + + + +Install Extra Fonts + + +This section describes how to install extra fonts from the +Kubuntu archives. + + + + + +For international fonts, install the following +packages (please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for help on installing extra applications): + + + + +xfonts-intl-arabic +xfonts-intl-asian +xfonts-intl-chinese +xfonts-intl-chinese-big +xfonts-intl-european +xfonts-intl-japanese +xfonts-intl-japanese-big +xfonts-intl-phonetic + + + + + + +For Microsoft TrueType core fonts, install the +msttcorefonts package (please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for help on installing extra applications). + + + + + +For Ghostscript fonts, install the +gsfonts-x11 package (please refer to the Adding Applications +documentation for help on installing extra applications). + + + + + +If you prefer to download individual fonts by hand, you can install them easily +by opening Konqueror and typing +fonts:/ into the location bar. Then you can install the +font, either system-wide or for personal use by dragging and dropping into the +respective folders. + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/config-desktop/zh_CN/config-desktop.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/config-desktop/zh_CN/config-desktop.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/config-desktop/zh_CN/config-desktop.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/config-desktop/zh_CN/config-desktop.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:34.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1270 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> 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+ +桌面配置 + + +贡献者与授权许可 +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +本文档在 Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 授权许可 (CC-BY-SA) 的条款下发布。 +您可以在该许可的条款下自由地修改、扩充，以及改进本 Ubuntu 文档的源码。所有的衍生作品必须在本许可下发布。 +发布本文档是希望它能有用，但我们并不提供任何担保；如免责声明中所述，我们不对其适销性或特定用途的适用性提供默示担保。 +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical有限公司及 Ubuntu 文档项目成员 + + +Ubuntu 文档项目 + + + +此部分包含配置您的桌面、布局和主题的相关信息。 + + + + + +自定义桌面简介 + +KDE的优点在于，用户几乎可以定制桌面环境的每一个方面。壁纸，主题，小窗口部件，配色方案，启动画面还有其他都可以定制，并且自定义的选项异常丰富。 + +为您的KDE桌面寻找已定制好的配置文件最好的地方在KDE-Look.org。KDE里的有些应用甚至允许您直接连接到KDE-look并且下载新的配置文件或者图片。 + +更多可供您使用的配置信息请参考Customizing and Appearance中的KDE用户手册。 + + + + + +桌面小技巧 + +这一段会详细介绍一些使用和定制桌面的小技巧。 + + +KDE启动时自动运行程序 + + + + +The easiest way to run programs automatically when KDE +starts is to use the Session Management feature of KDE. You +can setup KDE exactly the way you'd like it to start every time you login. + + + + +从顶端的高级标签中，在Advanced User Settings段，在右边依次选择K-MenuSystem SettingsSession Manager。确认Restore manually saved session选择框已开启。 + + + +确定您每次开机都想运行的程序，设计好后，单击K-Menu保存会话。完成后，每次启动KDE，您会得到相同的配置。 + + + +另外的一种方法是将你想要自动启动的应用程序的桌面连接从/usr/share/applications 复制到 ~/.kde/Autostart目录。 + + + + + +Login automatically to KDE when the computer starts + + +It is possible to login a user automatically when the computer boots. This is +not recommended for most computers, as it is not secure and may allow other +users access to your information. + + + + + +Go to System Settings by going to KMenuSystem +Settings. +Under the Advanced tab select the Login +Manager. + + + + + +Click on the Administrator Mode... and enter your user +password to gain administrator privileges. + + + + + +Select the Convenience tab. Check the Enable +Autologin and select the user to autologin from the drop down menu +and select an appropriate time delay. + + + + + + +Restart KDE without rebooting the computer + + + + +Save and close all open applications. + + + + + +Press CtrlAltBackspace + to restart KDE or X-Windows. + + + + +If CtrlAltBackspace + is disabled, open Konsole by +going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. At the command prompt type the following and press the +Enter key (if asked for a password, type in your user password +followed by the Enter key): + +sudo /etc/init.d/kdm restart + + + +(See to disable CtrlAltBackspace +.) + + + + + + +Preventing the Ctrl-Alt-Backspace shortcut keys from restarting X + + + + +Make a backup copy of your existing /etc/X11/xorg.conf +file. To do so, open Konsole by going to +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. At the command prompt type the following and then press the +Enter key (if asked for a password, type in your user password +followed by the Enter key): + +sudo cp /etc/X11/xorg.conf /etc/X11/xorg.conf_backup + + + + + + +Open /etc/X11/xorg.conf for editing. To do so, press +AltF2 and at the +Run Command dialog type the following and then press the +OK key (if asked for a password, type in your user +password followed by pressing the OK button): + +kdesu kwrite /etc/X11/xorg.conf + + + + + +将下面的行加入到文件结尾: +Section "ServerFlags" + Option "DontZap" "yes" +EndSection + + + + + +Save the edited file and close out of KWrite. + + + + + +The change will take effect the next time you log in to KDE. If you want the +change to take effect immediately, restart KDE manually. (See .) + + + + + +手动启动一个程序 + + +Sometimes it can be useful to start a program manually, for example when the +program does not have an entry in the menu. This is easy to do with the +Run Command dialog. + + + + + +Open the Run Command dialog by pressing +AltF2 + + + + + +Enter the name of the program you wish to run, and press the +OK button. + + + + + + +Automatically turn on NumLock when KDE starts + + + + +Open System Settings by going to KMenuSystem +Settings. In +the System Settings window select the +Keyboard & Mouse option. + + + + + +Under the Keyboard section, locate the subsection titled +NumLock on KDE Startup, enable the Turn +On checkbox. Click on Apply to save your +settings. + + + + + +The change will take effect the next time you log in to KDE. If you want to test +it right away, turn off NumLock and restart KDE (see ). + + + + +Handle help:/ links in Firefox like Konqueror + + +Firefox is not installed by default so in order for +this to work you will have had to previously installed +Firefox. Please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for more information on installing applications. + + + +Konqueror is able to handle help:/ +URLs by default. Firefox is also +able to handle these the same way however it requires you to manually edit the +configuration of Firefox to do so. The following +procedure will aide you in such configuration. + + + + + +Start Firefox by choosing left KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + +In the address bar type about:config and press the +Enter key. + + + + + +Right click on the list and select +NewBoolean. Type network.protocol-handler.external.help as the +Preference Name and true as the +Value. Press the OK button when +complete. + + + + + +Right click again on the list and select +NewString. Type +network.protocol-handler.app.help as the +Preference Name and khelpcenter as +the Value. Press the OK button when +complete. + + + + + + +编辑 K-Menu + + +Kubuntu comes with the KDE Menu Editor, so you can +customize your menus and add entries for applications that don't automatically +appear after they are installed. To add, remove, or modify an entry, refer to +the following procedure. + + + + + +Open KDE Menu Editor by +right clicking on KMenu +and choosing Menu Editor. If you have locked your +Kicker, you can also open KDE Menu +Editor by pressing +AltF2 and typing +kmenuedit followed by pressing the +OK button. + + + + + +In KDE Menu Editor's left-hand pane, choose the +submenu the new entry should appear in. + + + + +Choose FileNew +Item or press the New Item +button. In the New Item window, choose a +Name. Then add the Description, +Comment, and Command. Select the icon +by clicking on Icon. The Command will +usually be the package name, Name is what will appear on +the menu, and the Comment will appear in the tooltip that +appears near the menu entry. Icons are chosen from +/usr/share/icons/icon_theme directory by default, or can be +chosen from anywhere in your files. + + + + +在KDE菜单编辑器中，拖动项目，可以改变登录的顺序。 + + + +高级桌面小程序 + + +SuperKaramba is a system for bringing mini programs +(desklets) such as weather forecasts, news tickers, system information displays, +or music player controls onto your desktop, where they are sitting there in a +symbiotic relationship of eye candy and usefulness. + + + + +Install the superkaramba package. For more +information on installing extra applications, please refer to the Adding Applications +documentation. + + + + + +Once installed, open SuperKaramba by going to +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba. + + + + + +To download extra applets for SuperKaramba you can +either select the New Stuff... button in the main window +or you can go to KDE-Look.org and +select the Karamba link. + + + + +安装额外的字体 + + +This section describes how to install extra fonts from the +Kubuntu archives. + + + + + +For international fonts, install the following +packages (please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for help on installing extra applications): + + + + +xfonts-intl-arabic +xfonts-intl-asian +xfonts-intl-chinese +xfonts-intl-chinese-big +xfonts-intl-european +xfonts-intl-japanese +xfonts-intl-japanese-big +xfonts-intl-phonetic + + + + + + +For Microsoft TrueType core fonts, install the +msttcorefonts package (please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for help on installing extra applications). + + + + + +For Ghostscript fonts, install the +gsfonts-x11 package (please refer to the Adding Applications +documentation for help on installing extra applications). + + + + + +If you prefer to download individual fonts by hand, you can install them easily +by opening Konqueror and typing +fonts:/ into the location bar. Then you can install the +font, either system-wide or for personal use by dragging and dropping into the +respective folders. + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/config-desktop/zh_HK/config-desktop.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/config-desktop/zh_HK/config-desktop.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/config-desktop/zh_HK/config-desktop.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/config-desktop/zh_HK/config-desktop.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:34.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1186 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +桌面設定 + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +本文件是以Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 License (CC-BY-SA) 發放的。 +你可以自由地以此許可證的條文修改、擴充和改進Ubuntu說明文件源碼。然而所有衍生的作品都必須在此許可證下發放。 +本項文件的分發目的是給予幫助，然而卻不保證; 甚至不包含免責聲明內的可售性或適用於某一目的之保證。 +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004、2005、2006 +Canonical Ltd. 及 Ubuntu 文件計劃的成員 + + +Ubuntu 文件計劃 + + + +本章節包含有關如何設定你的桌面、外觀及佈景主題的資訊。 + + + + + +介紹桌面的自訂 + +有關KDE極棒的就是自訂桌面的能力，你可自訂桌面環境每項細節：桌布、主題、工具集、顏色主題、 splash畫面及更多細節，自訂選項是無限的。 + +KDE-Look.org 是找尋自訂你的KDE桌面設定的首要位置。有些位於KDE內的程式甚至可容許你直接連線KDE-Look 並下載新設定或圖像。 + +要取的更多有關自訂桌面選項可用的細節，請參閱KDE使用手冊的章節自訂外觀。 + + + + + +桌面秘訣 + +本章節包含有關使用及自訂桌面時一些秘訣細節。 + + +當KDE 啟動時自動執行程式 + + + +要在KDE啟動時自動執行程式的最容易方法是使用KDE特設的Session Management。你可以精確地設定每次登入KDE時的所需的狀態。 + + + + +Choose K-MenuSystem +SettingsSession Manager +from the Advanced tab on the top and then under Advanced User +Settings section. Click the Session Manager +button on the right. Ensure that the Restore manually saved +session checkbox is enabled. + + + + +你希望每次登入時均啟動選取的程式，只要確定所有設定是符合你的意願，然後選取K選單鎖定工作階段。每次當你啟動KDE時，就會執行這個設定。 + + + + +Another method to do this is to copy the desktop entry of the application you +want to autostart from /usr/share/applications to the +~/.kde/Autostart directory. + + + + + + +當電腦啟動時自動登入KDE + +當電腦啟動時動登入使用者是可行的，然而由於安全理由及其他使用者可能存取你的資料，因此不推薦使用於大部份電腦上。 + + + +打開K選單系統設定，進入系統設定，在進階標籤下選取登入管理員。 + + + +點選管理員模式...，然後輸入你的密碼以取得管理權限。 + + + + +Select the Convenience tab. Check the Enable +Autologin and select the user to autologin from the drop down menu +and select an appropriate time delay. + + + + + + +重新啟動KDE而無需重新啟動電腦 + + + +儲存及關閉所有打開的程式。 + + + +按CtrlAltBackspace 來重新啟動KDE 或X-Windows。 + + + +假如 CtrlAltBackspace快捷鍵關閉，去 +K選單系統Konsole +終端機程式打開Konsole，輸入下列指令然後按 +輸入鍵 (假如問及密碼，就請輸入你的用戶密碼然後按輸入 鍵): +sudo /etc/init.d/kdm restart + +(參閱以關閉 CtrlAltBackspace.) + + + + + +防止Ctrl-Alt-Backspace 快捷鍵來重新啟動X + + + +要備分你現時的/etc/X11/xorg.conf檔案，去K選單系統Konsole 終端機程式打開Konsole，輸入下列指令然後按輸入鍵(假如問及密碼，就請輸入你的用戶密碼然後按輸入 鍵): +sudo cp /etc/X11/xorg.conf /etc/X11/xorg.conf_backup + + + + +要打開/etc/X11/xorg.conf檔案及編輯，按AltF2 打開執行命令對話匣，輸入下列指令然後按OK鍵(假如問及密碼，就請輸入你的用戶密碼然後按OK鍵): +kdesu kwrite /etc/X11/xorg.conf + + + + +在檔案完結位置加入下列行: +Section "ServerFlags" + Option "DontZap" "yes" +EndSection + + + + +儲存所編輯的檔案及離開KWrite。 + + + +改動將於你下次登入KDE時生效。假如你希望改動立即生效，請自行重新啟動KDE。(參閱 。) + + + + + +手動開始程式 + +有時自行重新啟動程式是有好處的，例如當程式沒有列入選單內，要執行的容易方法是進入執行命令 對話匣。 + + + +按AltF2，打開 執行命令對話匣。 + + + +輸入你要執行的程式名稱，然後按OK 鍵。 + + + + + +當KDE啟動時自動開啟數字鍵 + + + +去K選單系統設定打開系統設定，在系統設定 視窗內選取鍵盤與滑鼠; 滑鼠選項。 + + + +在鍵盤部份位置下，找尋子部份名為 在KDE啟動時打開數字鍵，點選開啟空格。然後點選變更 +以儲存的你的設定。 + + + +變更將於下次登入KDE時生效。假如你希望測試設定，關閉數字鍵然後重新啟動KDE(參閱)。 + + + +Handle help:/ links in Firefox like Konqueror + +Firefox是不預設安裝的，要使用Firefox你必須正確安裝安裝 +Firefox。請參閱添加程式文件以取得更多有關安裝程式的資訊。 + + +Konqueror is able to handle help:/ +URLs by default. Firefox is also +able to handle these the same way however it requires you to manually edit the +configuration of Firefox to do so. The following +procedure will aide you in such configuration. + + + + +在K選單互聯網Firefox網頁瀏覽器左方開始使用Firefox。 + + + +在網址工具列輸入about:config然後按輸入鍵。 + + + + +Right click on the list and select +NewBoolean. Type network.protocol-handler.external.help as the +Preference Name and true as the +Value. Press the OK button when +complete. + + + + + +Right click again on the list and select +NewString. Type +network.protocol-handler.app.help as the +Preference Name and khelpcenter as +the Value. Press the OK button when +complete. + + + + + + +編輯K選單 + + +Kubuntu comes with the KDE Menu Editor, so you can +customize your menus and add entries for applications that don't automatically +appear after they are installed. To add, remove, or modify an entry, refer to +the following procedure. + + + + + +Open KDE Menu Editor by +right clicking on KMenu +and choosing Menu Editor. If you have locked your +Kicker, you can also open KDE Menu +Editor by pressing +AltF2 and typing +kmenuedit followed by pressing the +OK button. + + + + + +In KDE Menu Editor's left-hand pane, choose the +submenu the new entry should appear in. + + + + +Choose FileNew +Item or press the New Item +button. In the New Item window, choose a +Name. Then add the Description, +Comment, and Command. Select the icon +by clicking on Icon. The Command will +usually be the package name, Name is what will appear on +the menu, and the Comment will appear in the tooltip that +appears near the menu entry. Icons are chosen from +/usr/share/icons/icon_theme directory by default, or can be +chosen from anywhere in your files. + + + + +要更改選單上的程式次序，在KDE選單編輯工具視窗點選然後拖拉名單。 + + + +進階桌面Applets + + +SuperKaramba is a system for bringing mini programs +(desklets) such as weather forecasts, news tickers, system information displays, +or music player controls onto your desktop, where they are sitting there in a +symbiotic relationship of eye candy and usefulness. + + + + +安裝superkaramba套件。要取得更多有關安裝額外程式的資訊，請參閱添加程式的文件。 + + + + +Once installed, open SuperKaramba by going to +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba. + + + + + +To download extra applets for SuperKaramba you can +either select the New Stuff... button in the main window +or you can go to KDE-Look.org and +select the Karamba link. + + + + +安裝額外字型 + +本章節說明如何從 Kubuntu 昔日檔中安裝額外字型。 + + + +要安裝international fonts，讓安裝下列套件(請參閱添加程式文件以取得有關安裝額外程式的幫助): + + + +xfonts-intl-arabic +xfonts-intl-asian +xfonts-intl-chinese +xfonts-intl-chinese-big +xfonts-intl-european +xfonts-intl-japanese +xfonts-intl-japanese-big +xfonts-intl-phonetic + + + + + +要安裝Microsoft TrueType core fonts，讓msttcorefonts套件(請參閱添加程式文件以取得有關安裝額外程式的幫助)。 + + + +要安裝Ghostscript fonts，讓安裝 gsfonts-x11套件(請參閱添加程式文件以取得有關安裝額外程式的幫助)。 + + + + +If you prefer to download individual fonts by hand, you can install them easily +by opening Konqueror and typing +fonts:/ into the location bar. Then you can install the +font, either system-wide or for personal use by dragging and dropping into the +respective folders. + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/config-desktop/zh_TW/config-desktop.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/config-desktop/zh_TW/config-desktop.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/config-desktop/zh_TW/config-desktop.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/config-desktop/zh_TW/config-desktop.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:34.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1320 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Desktop Configuration + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This section contains information on how to configure your desktop, layout, and +themes. + + + + + + +Introduction to Desktop Customization + + +The great thing about KDE is the ability to customize just about every aspect +of the desktop environment. Wallpapers, themes, widgets, color schemes, splash +screens and more, the options for customization are endless. + + + +KDE-Look.org is the number one +location to find customized settings for your KDE desktop. Some of the +applications within KDE even allow you to connect directly to KDE-Look and +download a new configuration or image. + + + +For more detailed information on some of the customization options available to +you, please refer to the Customizing and +Appearance section of the KDE Users' Manual. + + + + + + +Desktop Tips + + +This section details some tips for using and customizing the desktop. + + + +Run programs automatically when KDE starts + + + + +The easiest way to run programs automatically when KDE +starts is to use the Session Management feature of KDE. You +can setup KDE exactly the way you'd like it to start every time you login. + + + + + +Choose K-MenuSystem +SettingsSession Manager +from the Advanced tab on the top and then under Advanced User +Settings section. Click the Session Manager +button on the right. Ensure that the Restore manually saved +session checkbox is enabled. + + + + + +Launch all the applications you want running everytime +you log in. Once you have everything set to your satisfaction, click +choose K-MenuSave +Session. Every time you start KDE, you will return to +this configuration. + + + + + +Another method to do this is to copy the desktop entry of the application you +want to autostart from /usr/share/applications to the +~/.kde/Autostart directory. + + + + + + +Login automatically to KDE when the computer starts + + +It is possible to login a user automatically when the computer boots. This is +not recommended for most computers, as it is not secure and may allow other +users access to your information. + + + + + +Go to System Settings by going to KMenuSystem +Settings. +Under the Advanced tab select the Login +Manager. + + + + + +Click on the Administrator Mode... and enter your user +password to gain administrator privileges. + + + + + +Select the Convenience tab. Check the Enable +Autologin and select the user to autologin from the drop down menu +and select an appropriate time delay. + + + + + + +Restart KDE without rebooting the computer + + + + +Save and close all open applications. + + + + + +Press CtrlAltBackspace + to restart KDE or X-Windows. + + + + +If CtrlAltBackspace + is disabled, open Konsole by +going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. At the command prompt type the following and press the +Enter key (if asked for a password, type in your user password +followed by the Enter key): + +sudo /etc/init.d/kdm restart + + + +(See to disable CtrlAltBackspace +.) + + + + + + +Preventing the Ctrl-Alt-Backspace shortcut keys from restarting X + + + + +Make a backup copy of your existing /etc/X11/xorg.conf +file. To do so, open Konsole by going to +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. At the command prompt type the following and then press the +Enter key (if asked for a password, type in your user password +followed by the Enter key): + +sudo cp /etc/X11/xorg.conf /etc/X11/xorg.conf_backup + + + + + + +Open /etc/X11/xorg.conf for editing. To do so, press +AltF2 and at the +Run Command dialog type the following and then press the +OK key (if asked for a password, type in your user +password followed by pressing the OK button): + +kdesu kwrite /etc/X11/xorg.conf + + + + + + +Add the following lines to the end of the file: + +Section "ServerFlags" + Option "DontZap" "yes" +EndSection + + + + + + +Save the edited file and close out of KWrite. + + + + + +The change will take effect the next time you log in to KDE. If you want the +change to take effect immediately, restart KDE manually. (See .) + + + + + +Start a Program Manually + + +Sometimes it can be useful to start a program manually, for example when the +program does not have an entry in the menu. This is easy to do with the +Run Command dialog. + + + + + +Open the Run Command dialog by pressing +AltF2 + + + + + +Enter the name of the program you wish to run, and press the +OK button. + + + + + + +Automatically turn on NumLock when KDE starts + + + + +Open System Settings by going to KMenuSystem +Settings. In +the System Settings window select the +Keyboard & Mouse option. + + + + + +Under the Keyboard section, locate the subsection titled +NumLock on KDE Startup, enable the Turn +On checkbox. Click on Apply to save your +settings. + + + + + +The change will take effect the next time you log in to KDE. If you want to test +it right away, turn off NumLock and restart KDE (see ). + + + + +Handle help:/ links in Firefox like Konqueror + + +Firefox is not installed by default so in order for +this to work you will have had to previously installed +Firefox. Please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for more information on installing applications. + + + +Konqueror is able to handle help:/ +URLs by default. Firefox is also +able to handle these the same way however it requires you to manually edit the +configuration of Firefox to do so. The following +procedure will aide you in such configuration. + + + + + +Start Firefox by choosing left KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + +In the address bar type about:config and press the +Enter key. + + + + + +Right click on the list and select +NewBoolean. Type network.protocol-handler.external.help as the +Preference Name and true as the +Value. Press the OK button when +complete. + + + + + +Right click again on the list and select +NewString. Type +network.protocol-handler.app.help as the +Preference Name and khelpcenter as +the Value. Press the OK button when +complete. + + + + + + +Edit K-Menu + + +Kubuntu comes with the KDE Menu Editor, so you can +customize your menus and add entries for applications that don't automatically +appear after they are installed. To add, remove, or modify an entry, refer to +the following procedure. + + + + + +Open KDE Menu Editor by +right clicking on KMenu +and choosing Menu Editor. If you have locked your +Kicker, you can also open KDE Menu +Editor by pressing +AltF2 and typing +kmenuedit followed by pressing the +OK button. + + + + + +In KDE Menu Editor's left-hand pane, choose the +submenu the new entry should appear in. + + + + +Choose FileNew +Item or press the New Item +button. In the New Item window, choose a +Name. Then add the Description, +Comment, and Command. Select the icon +by clicking on Icon. The Command will +usually be the package name, Name is what will appear on +the menu, and the Comment will appear in the tooltip that +appears near the menu entry. Icons are chosen from +/usr/share/icons/icon_theme directory by default, or can be +chosen from anywhere in your files. + + + + + +To change the order of menu entries, click and drag the entry in the +KDE Menu Editor window. + + + + +Advanced Desktop Applets + + +SuperKaramba is a system for bringing mini programs +(desklets) such as weather forecasts, news tickers, system information displays, +or music player controls onto your desktop, where they are sitting there in a +symbiotic relationship of eye candy and usefulness. + + + + +Install the superkaramba package. For more +information on installing extra applications, please refer to the Adding Applications +documentation. + + + + + +Once installed, open SuperKaramba by going to +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba. + + + + + +To download extra applets for SuperKaramba you can +either select the New Stuff... button in the main window +or you can go to KDE-Look.org and +select the Karamba link. + + + + +Install Extra Fonts + + +This section describes how to install extra fonts from the +Kubuntu archives. + + + + + +For international fonts, install the following +packages (please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for help on installing extra applications): + + + + +xfonts-intl-arabic +xfonts-intl-asian +xfonts-intl-chinese +xfonts-intl-chinese-big +xfonts-intl-european +xfonts-intl-japanese +xfonts-intl-japanese-big +xfonts-intl-phonetic + + + + + + +For Microsoft TrueType core fonts, install the +msttcorefonts package (please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for help on installing extra applications). + + + + + +For Ghostscript fonts, install the +gsfonts-x11 package (please refer to the Adding Applications +documentation for help on installing extra applications). + + + + + +If you prefer to download individual fonts by hand, you can install them easily +by opening Konqueror and typing +fonts:/ into the location bar. Then you can install the +font, either system-wide or for personal use by dragging and dropping into the +respective folders. + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/ar/files-and-docs.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/ar/files-and-docs.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/ar/files-and-docs.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/ar/files-and-docs.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:34.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,863 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +ملفات، مجلّدات ومستندات + + +الشكر و الترخيص +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +هذا المستند متوفر تحت رخصة Commons ShareAlike 2.5 +بإمكانك تعديل وتوسيع وتطوير شفرات المصدر التابعة لتوثيق ابونتو تحت شروط هذه الرخصة. كل الأعمال المشتقة من هذا العمل يجب أن ترخص بنفس الرخصة. +يوزع هذا التوثيق على أمل أنه سيكون مفيداً , لكن بدون أية ضمانات , حتى بدون الضمان الملمح لقابلية التسويق أو مناسبة الإستخدام لغرض معين كما هو مبين في وثيقة التنصّل. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004، 2005، 2006 +كانونيكال المحدودة وأعضاء مشروع توثيق أوبونتو + + +مشروع توثيق أوبونتو + + + +في هذا الفصل نصائح ومساعدة عن إستعمال الملفات والمجلّدات. + + + + + + +كونكرور لإدارة الملفات + + + + + +Office Applications and Documents + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/be/files-and-docs.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/be/files-and-docs.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/be/files-and-docs.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/be/files-and-docs.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:34.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,861 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Файлы, тэчкі і дакумэнты + + +Заслугі і ліцэнзія +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Гэты дакумэнт абаронены ліцэнзіяй Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +Вы можаце свабодна зьмяняць, пашыраць і паляпшаць зыходны код дакумэнтацыі Убунту ў тэрмінах гэтай ліцэнзіі. Гэтая ліцэнзія мусіць распаўсюджвацца на ўсе вытворныя працы. +Гэтая дакумэнтацыя распаўсюджваецца з надзеяю, што яна будзе карысная, але БЕЗ НІЯКІХ ГАРАНТЫЯЎ; нават без прадвызначанай гарантыі ГАНДЛЁВАЙ ПРЫДАТНАСЬЦІ альбо ПРЫДАТНАСЬЦІ ДА ЎЖЫВАНЬНЯ Ў АКРЭСЬЛЕНЫХ МЭТАХ ЗГОДНА З ЗАПІСАМ У АДМАЎЛЕНЬНІ. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. і ўдзельнікі Праэкту дакумэнтацыі Ubuntu + + +Праэкт дакумэнтацыі Ubuntu + + + +Гэтая частка ўтрымлівае парады і дапамогу па працы з файламі і тэчкамі. + + + + + + +Кіраўнік файлаў Konqueror + + + + +Офісныя дастасаваньні й дакумэнты + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/bg/files-and-docs.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/bg/files-and-docs.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/bg/files-and-docs.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/bg/files-and-docs.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:34.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,863 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Файлове, папки и документи + + +Заслуги и лиценз +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Този документ се предлага под силата на лиценза Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 (CC-BY-SA). +Имате правото свободно да променяте, разширявате и подобрявате изходния код на Убунту документацията при условията на този лиценз. Всички получени разработки трябва да бъдат под силата на този лиценз. +Този документ се разпространява с надеждата, че ще бъде полезен, но БЕЗ НИКАКВА ГАРАНЦИЯ; дори без косвена гаранция за ГОДНОСТ ЗА ПРОДАЖБА или ПРИГОДНОСТ ЗА УПОТРЕБА С ОПРЕДЕЛЕНА ЦЕЛ, КАКТО Е ОПИСАНО В РАЗДЕЛА ОТКАЗВАНЕ ОТ ПРАВА. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. и членове на Проекта за документация на Убунту +2006, 2007.Владимир „Kaladan“ Петков (kaladan@gmail.com)2006, 2007.Ростислав „zbrox“ Райков (zbrox@i-space.org)2006, 2007.Александър Шопов (ash@contact.bg)2006, 2007.Камен Личев + +Прокетът за документация на Убунту + + + +Този раздел съдържа съвети и помощ при работата с файлове и папки. + + + + + + + +Konqueror File Management + + + + + +Офис приложения и документи + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/bn/files-and-docs.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/bn/files-and-docs.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/bn/files-and-docs.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/bn/files-and-docs.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:34.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,876 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Files, Folders and Documents + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This section contains advice and help on working with files and folders. + + + + + + + + +Konqueror File Management + + + + + + +Office Applications and Documents + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/ca/files-and-docs.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/ca/files-and-docs.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/ca/files-and-docs.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/ca/files-and-docs.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:34.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,861 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Fitxers, carpetes i documents + + +Crèdits i llicència +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Aquest document està sota les condicions de la llicència Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 (CC-BY-SA). +Sou lliures de modificar, estendre i millorar el codi font de la documentació de l'Ubuntu sota els termes d'aquesta llicència. Tots els treballs derivats han d'estar subjectes a aquesta llicència. +Aquesta documentació es distribueix amb l'esperança que serà útil, però SENSE CAP GARANTIA; ni tan sols la garantia de MERCANTIBILITAT o d'ADEQUACIÓ PER UN FI PARTICULAR, COM ES DESCRIU EN AQUEST AVÍS D'EXEMPCIÓ DE RESPONSABILITAT. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. i els membres del projecte de documentació de l'Ubuntu + + +El projecte de documentació de l'Ubuntu + + + +Aquesta secció conté consells i ajuda sobre com treballar amb fitxers i carpetes. + + + + + + +Administració de fitxers amb el Konqueror + + + + +Aplicacions d'oficina i documents + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/cs/files-and-docs.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/cs/files-and-docs.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/cs/files-and-docs.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/cs/files-and-docs.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:34.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,861 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Soubory, složky a dokumenty + + +Poděkování a licence +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Tento dokument je uveřejněn pod licencí Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 (CC-BY-SA). +Jste oprávněni upravovat, rozšiřovat a vylepšovat zdrojový kód dokumentace Ubuntu pod podmínkami této licence. Všechny odvozené práce musí být uveřejněny pod touto licencí. +Tato dokumentace je distribuována ve víře v její použitelnost ,ale BEZ JAKÉKOLIV ZÁRUKY; bez záruky PRODEJNOSTI nebo ČÁSTEČNÉ CÍLE JAK POPSÁNO V TOMTO USTANOVENÍ. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. a členové dokumentačního projektu Ubuntu +2006David Vachulka + +Dokumentační projekt Ubuntu + + + +Tato sekce obsahuje rady a pomoc s prací se soubory a složkami. + + + + + + +Konqueror správce souborů + + + + +Kancelářské aplikace a dokumenty + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/da/files-and-docs.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/da/files-and-docs.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/da/files-and-docs.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/da/files-and-docs.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:34.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,876 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Files, Folders and Documents + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This section contains advice and help on working with files and folders. + + + + + + + + +Konqueror File Management + + + + + + +Office Applications and Documents + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/de/files-and-docs.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/de/files-and-docs.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/de/files-and-docs.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/de/files-and-docs.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:34.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,876 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Files, Folders and Documents + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This section contains advice and help on working with files and folders. + + + + + + + + +Konqueror File Management + + + + + + +Office Applications and Documents + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/el/files-and-docs.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/el/files-and-docs.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/el/files-and-docs.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/el/files-and-docs.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:34.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,876 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Files, Folders and Documents + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This section contains advice and help on working with files and folders. + + + + + + + + +Konqueror File Management + + + + + + +Office Applications and Documents + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/en_AU/files-and-docs.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/en_AU/files-and-docs.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/en_AU/files-and-docs.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/en_AU/files-and-docs.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:34.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,861 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Files, Folders and Documents + + +Credits and Licence +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 Licence (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation source code under the terms of this licence. All derivative works must be released under this licence. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation Project +2006, 2007ZhongHan Cai (caizhonghan@hotmail.com)2006Matthew Vermeulen (MattVermeulen@gmail.com) + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + +This section contains advice and help on working with files and folders. + + + + + + +Konqueror File Management + + + + +Office Applications and Documents + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/en_GB/files-and-docs.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/en_GB/files-and-docs.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/en_GB/files-and-docs.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/en_GB/files-and-docs.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:34.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,861 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Files, Folders and Documents + + +Credits and Licence +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 Licence (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation source code under the terms of this licence. All derivative works must be released under this licence. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation Project +2006.Jeff Bailes (thepizzaking@gmail.com) + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + +This section contains advice and help on working with files and folders. + + + + + + +Konqueror File Management + + + + +Office Applications and Documents + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/es/files-and-docs.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/es/files-and-docs.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/es/files-and-docs.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/es/files-and-docs.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:34.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,861 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Archivos, carpetas y documentos + + +Créditos y Licencias +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Este documento está disponible bajo la Licencia de Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 (CC-BY-SA). +Usted es libre de modificar, ampliar y mejorar el código fuente de la documentación de Ubuntu bajo los términos de esta licencia. Todos los trabajos derivados deben realizarse bajo esta licencia. +Esta documentación se distribuye con la intención de que resulte útil, pero SIN NINGÚNA GARANTÍA, ni siquiera la garantía implícita de COMERCIALIZACIÓN o de que SEA ADECUADA PARA UN PROPÓSITO PARTICULAR, TAL Y COMO SE INDICA EN LA CLÁUSULA DE EXENCIÓN DE RESPONSABILIDAD. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. y miembros del proyecto de documentación de Ubuntu + + +El proyecto de documentación de Ubuntu + + + +Esta sección contiene consejos y ayudas sobre el trabajo con archivos y carpetas. + + + + + + +Manejador de archivos Konqueror + + + + +Aplicaciones y documentos ofimáticos + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/et/files-and-docs.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/et/files-and-docs.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/et/files-and-docs.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/et/files-and-docs.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:34.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,876 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Files, Folders and Documents + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This section contains advice and help on working with files and folders. + + + + + + + + +Konqueror File Management + + + + + + +Office Applications and Documents + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/eu/files-and-docs.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/eu/files-and-docs.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/eu/files-and-docs.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/eu/files-and-docs.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:34.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,861 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Fitxategiak, Direktorioak eta Dokumentuak + + +Kredituak eta Lizentzia +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Dokumentu hau Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 Lizentziapean (CC-BY-SA) argitaratzen da. +Aske zara Ubuntu dokumentazioaren iturburu-kodea aldatu, luzatu eta hobetzeko, betiere lizentzia honen baldintzapean. Eratorritako lan guztiak lizentzia honen pean argitaratu behar dira. +Dokumentu hau erabilgarri izango den ustetan banatzen da, baino INOLAKO BERMERIK GABE; ez MERKATURATZE berme inplizitoa ez eta HELBURU JAKIN BATERAKO EGOKI IZANGO DELAKOA ere ARDURA EZEZTAPENEAN AZALDU BEZALA. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. eta Ubuntu Dokumentazio Proiektuaren kideak +2007Mikel Pascual Aldabaldetreku (mikel.paskual@gmail.com) + +Ubuntu Dokumentazio Proiektua + + + +Atal honetan fitxategi eta direktorioekin lan egiteko aholku eta laguntza dauzkazu. + + + + + + +Konqueror Fitxategi-Kudeatzea + + + + +Ofimatika Aplikazio eta Dokumentuak + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/fi/files-and-docs.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/fi/files-and-docs.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/fi/files-and-docs.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/fi/files-and-docs.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:34.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,861 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Tiedostot, kansiot ja asiakirjat + + +Tekijät ja lisenssi +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Tämä ohje on käytettävissä Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 -lisenssillä (CC-BY-SA). +Voit muokata, jatkaa ja parantaa Ubuntun ohjeiden lähdekoodia tämän lisenssin alla. Kaikkien jatkotuotosten pitää olla julkaistu samalla lisenssillä. +Tämä dokumentaatio jaetaan siinä toivossa, että siitä on hyötyä, mutta ilman takuuta; edes epäsuoraa takuuta kaupattuvuudesta, tai soveltuvuudesta tiettyyn käyttöön kuten vastuuvapauslausekkeessa kuvaillaan, ei anneta. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. ja Ubuntun dokumentaatioprojektin jäsenet +2006Heikki Mäntysaari (heikkim@gmail.com) + +Ubuntun dokumentaatioprojekti + + + +Tämä kappale kertoo tiedostojen ja kansioiden kanssa työskentelemisestä. + + + + + + +Konqueror tiedostonhallintasovelluksena + + + + +Toimisto-ohjelmat ja asiakirjat + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/fr/files-and-docs.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/fr/files-and-docs.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/fr/files-and-docs.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/fr/files-and-docs.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:34.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,861 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Fichiers, dossiers et documents + + +Remerciements et licence +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Ce document est diffusé sous licence Creative Commons Paternité - Partage à l'identique (CC-BY-SA 2.5). +Vous êtes libre de modifier, de compléter ou d'améliorer le code source de la documentation Ubuntu sous les termes de cette licence. Tous les travaux dérivés doivent être soumis à cette même licence. +Cette documentation est distribuée dans l'espoir qu'elle sera utile, mais SANS AUCUNE GARANTIE de quelque nature que ce soit ; expresse ou implicite, y compris, mais sans y être limité, les garanties D'APTITUDE À LA VENTE ou À UN BUT PARTICULIER COMME EXPOSÉ DANS LA MISE EN GARDE. (N.B. : en cas de litige, seule la version anglaise fait foi). +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. et les membres du projet de documentation Ubuntu +2007L'équipe française de traduction d'Ubuntu (ubuntu-fr-l10n@lists.ubuntu.com) + +Le projet de documentation Ubuntu + + + +Cette section contient des conseils et de l'aide pour travailler avec les fichiers et les dossiers. + + + + + + +Gestionnaire de fichiers Konqueror + + + + +Applications et documents de bureautique + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/gl/files-and-docs.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/gl/files-and-docs.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/gl/files-and-docs.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/gl/files-and-docs.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:34.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,861 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Ficheiros, Cartafois e Documentos + + +Créditos e licenza +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Este documento está disponíbel baixo a Licenza Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 (CC-BY-SA). +Ten liberdade para modificar, extender e mellorar o código fonte da documentación da Ubuntu baixo os termos desta licenza. Todas as obras derivadas téñense que publicar baixo a esta licenza. +Esta documentación distribúese coa esperanza de que resulte útil, mais SEN GARANTÍA NENGUNHA; sen sequer a garrantía implícita de COMERCIALIZACIÓN ou ADECUACIÓN PARA UN PROPÓSITO ESPECÍFICO, TAL E COMO SE DESCRIBE NA CLÁUSULA DE EXENCIÓN DE RESPONSABILIDADE. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. e membros do Proxecto de Documentación de Ubuntu + + +O Proxecto de Documentación de Ubuntu + + + +Esta sección contén consellos e axuda acerca de como traballar con ficheiros e cartafois. + + + + + + +Xestión de Ficheiros con Konqueror + + + + +Aplicacións e Documentos de Ofimática + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/he/files-and-docs.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/he/files-and-docs.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/he/files-and-docs.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/he/files-and-docs.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:34.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,876 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Files, Folders and Documents + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This section contains advice and help on working with files and folders. + + + + + + + + +Konqueror File Management + + + + + + +Office Applications and Documents + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/hr/files-and-docs.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/hr/files-and-docs.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/hr/files-and-docs.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/hr/files-and-docs.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:34.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,876 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Files, Folders and Documents + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This section contains advice and help on working with files and folders. + + + + + + + + +Konqueror File Management + + + + + + +Office Applications and Documents + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/hu/files-and-docs.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/hu/files-and-docs.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/hu/files-and-docs.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/hu/files-and-docs.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:34.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,861 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Fájlok, mappák és dokumentumok + + +Köszönetnyilvánítás és licenc +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Ez a dokumentum a Creative Commons Nevezd meg! – Így add tovább! 2.5 (CC-BY-SA) licenc alatt érhető el. +Joga van módosítani, kiegészíteni és fejleszteni az Ubuntu dokumentációk forrását. A származtatott munkákat ugyanezen licenc alatt kell kiadnia. +A dokumentációt abban a reményben terjesztjük, hogy hasznos lesz, de nem vállalunk SEMMIFÉLE GARANCIÁT, még olyan értelemben sem, hogy alkalmas-e a KÖZREADÁSRA vagy EGY BIZONYOS FELADAT ELVÉGZÉSÉRE AZ EBBEN A FIGYELMEZTETÉSBEN LEÍRTAK SZERINT. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. és az Ubuntu dokumentációs projekt tagjai + + +Az Ubuntu dokumentációs projekt + + + +Ez a szakasz a fájlok és mappák kezelésével kapcsolatos tanácsokat tartalmaz. + + + + + + +Konqueror fájl kezelés + + + + +Irodai alkalmazások és dokumentumok + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/id/files-and-docs.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/id/files-and-docs.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/id/files-and-docs.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/id/files-and-docs.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:34.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,861 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Berkas, Folder dan Dokumen + + +Kredit dan Lisensi +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Dokumen ini tersedia dibawah Lisensi Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 (CC-BY-SA). +Anda bebas untuk mengubah, memperluas, dan memperbaiki kode sumber dokumentasi Ubuntu sesuai syarat-syarat yang ada dari lisensi ini. Semua pekerjaan turunan harus diterbitkan dibawah lisensi ini. +Dokumentasi ini didistribusikan dengan harapan dokumentasi ini akan berguna, tetapi TANPA ADANYA JAMINAN; tanpa jaminan yang termasuk dari DAGANGAN atau KECOCOKAN UNTUK TUJUAN TERTENTU SEPERTI YANG DIGAMBARKAN DALAM PENYANGKALAN. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. dan anggota dari Proyek Dokumentasi Ubuntu +2006, 2007Andy Apdhani (imtheface@ubuntu.com) + +Proyek Dokumentasi Ubuntu + + + +Bagian ini memuat saran dan bantuan bagaiman bekerja dengan berkas dan folder. + + + + + + +Manajemen Berkas Konqueror + + + + +Aplikasi Kantor dan Dokumen + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/is/files-and-docs.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/is/files-and-docs.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/is/files-and-docs.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/is/files-and-docs.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:34.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,871 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Skrár, möppur og skjöl + + +Heiður og leyfi +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Þetta skjal er gefið út undir Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 License (CC-BY-SA) skilmálunum. +Þú hefur rétt til þess að breyta, bæta og lagfæra kóðann á bakvið Ubuntu Documentation undir þessum skilmálum. Öll verkefni sem kunna að spinna út frá Ubuntu Documentation skulu vera gefin út undir sömu skilmálum. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. og meðlimir Ubuntu Documentation verkefnisins + + +Ubuntu Documentation Verkefnið + + + + +This section contains advice and help on working with files and folders. + + + + + + + + +Konqueror File Management + + + + + + +Office Applications and Documents + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/it/files-and-docs.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/it/files-and-docs.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/it/files-and-docs.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/it/files-and-docs.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:34.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,861 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +File, cartelle e documenti + + +Riconoscimenti e licenza +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Questo documento è reso disponibile nei termini della licenza Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 (CC-BY-SA). +Siete liberi di modificare, estendere e migliorare la documentazione di Ubuntu rispettando i termini di questa licenza. Tutti i lavori derivati devono essere rilasciati sotto i termini di questa licenza. +Questa documentazione viene distribuita nella speranza che possa essere utile, ma SENZA ALCUN TIPO DI GARANZIA, né esplicita né implicita di COMMERCIABILITÀ e UTILIZZABILITÀ PER UN PARTICOLARE SCOPO COSÌ COME DESCRITTO NEL PREAMBOLO. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. e i membri del Progetto documentazione di Ubuntu. +https://launchpad.net/people/ubuntu-l10n-it, 2006, 2007Ubuntu Italian Translators + +Il Progetto documentazione di Ubuntu + + + +Questa sezione contiene consigli e aiuti per lavorare con file e cartelle. + + + + + + +Gestione file con Konqueror + + + + +Applicativi da ufficio e documenti + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/ja/files-and-docs.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/ja/files-and-docs.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/ja/files-and-docs.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/ja/files-and-docs.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:34.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,861 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +ファイル, フォルダとドキュメント + + +著作権およびライセンス +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +このドキュメントは、Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 License (CC-BY-SA)のもとで利用可能とします。 +このライセンスのもとであれば、利用者は Ubuntu ドキュメントのソースコードを自由に改変、加筆、改善することができます。すべての派生物はこのライセンスのもとでリリースしなければなりません｡ +この文書は利用者の便宜になることを期待して配布しますが、何らの保証をするものではなく、また、免責条項に記載のある通り、商品性や特定用途に対する適合性を暗黙に保証するものでもありません。 +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd.とUbuntu ドキュメンテーション・プロジェクト一同 + + +Ubuntu ドキュメンテーション・プロジェクト + + + +ここでは、ファイルとフォルダの操作方法について説明します。 + + + + + + +Konqueror ファイルマネージャ + + + + +オフィスアプリケーションと文書 + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/ko/files-and-docs.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/ko/files-and-docs.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/ko/files-and-docs.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/ko/files-and-docs.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:34.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,872 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Files, Folders and Documents + + +크레딧과 라이센스 +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +이 문서는 유용하게 사용될 것이라는 희망으로 배포 합니다만, 어떠한 품질 보증; 즉 매매의 암묵적인 보장 또는 경고문에 기술된 특정 목적을 위한 적합 같은 보증이 없습니다. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project +2006우분투 한국어 번역팀 (ubuntu-ko@lists.ubuntu.com) + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This section contains advice and help on working with files and folders. + + + + + + + + +Konqueror File Management + + + + + + +Office Applications and Documents + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/lang /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/lang --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/lang 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/lang 2007-04-29 18:51:34.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ +ar +be +bg +bn +C +ca +cs +da +de +el +en_AU +en_GB +es +et +eu +fi +fr +gl +he +hr +hu +id +is +it +ja +ko +lv +nb +nl +oc +pl +pt +pt_BR +ro +ru +sk +sl +sr +sv +th +tl +tr +zh_CN +zh_HK +zh_TW diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/lv/files-and-docs.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/lv/files-and-docs.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/lv/files-and-docs.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/lv/files-and-docs.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:34.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,865 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Faili, mapes un dokumenti + + +Autori un licence +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Šis dokuments ir pieejams zem Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 Licences (CC-BY-SA). +Jūs varat izmainīt, papildināt un uzlabot Ubuntu dokumentācijas pirmkodu zem šīs licenzes. Visi atvasinājumi jāpublicē zem šīs licenzes. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. un Ubuntu dokumentācijas projekta dalībnieki + + +Ubuntu dokumentācijas projekts + + + +Šī sadaļa satur padomus darbam ar failiem un mapēm. + + + + + + +Konqueror failu pārvaldība + + + + +Biroja programmatūra un dokumenti + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/nb/files-and-docs.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/nb/files-and-docs.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/nb/files-and-docs.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/nb/files-and-docs.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:34.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,876 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Files, Folders and Documents + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This section contains advice and help on working with files and folders. + + + + + + + + +Konqueror File Management + + + + + + +Office Applications and Documents + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/nl/files-and-docs.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/nl/files-and-docs.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/nl/files-and-docs.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/nl/files-and-docs.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:34.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,876 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Files, Folders and Documents + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This section contains advice and help on working with files and folders. + + + + + + + + +Konqueror File Management + + + + + + +Office Applications and Documents + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/oc/files-and-docs.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/oc/files-and-docs.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/oc/files-and-docs.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/oc/files-and-docs.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:34.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,876 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Files, Folders and Documents + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project +2006 - ubuntu-l10n-oci@lists.ubuntu.comLa còla occitana de revirada d'Ubuntu + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This section contains advice and help on working with files and folders. + + + + + + + + +Konqueror File Management + + + + + + +Office Applications and Documents + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/pl/files-and-docs.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/pl/files-and-docs.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/pl/files-and-docs.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/pl/files-and-docs.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:34.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,871 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Files, Folders and Documents + + +Podziękowania i licencja +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +Ten dokument jest rozpowszechniany z nadzieją, iż będzie przydatny, ale BEZ ŻADNYCH GWARANCJI; nawet bez domniemanej gwarancji ZGODNOŚCI Z UMOWĄ lub MOŻLIWOŚCI ZASTOSOWANIA W KONKRETNYM CELU TAK JAK OPISANO TO W OŚWIADCZENIU. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. i członkowie Zespołu dokumentacji Ubuntu + + +Projekt dokumentacji Ubuntu + + + + +This section contains advice and help on working with files and folders. + + + + + + + + +Konqueror File Management + + + + + + +Office Applications and Documents + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/pt/files-and-docs.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/pt/files-and-docs.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/pt/files-and-docs.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/pt/files-and-docs.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:34.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,861 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Ficheiros, Pastas e Documentos + + +Créditos e Licença +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Este documento é disponibilizado sob a licença Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +É livre para modificar, alargar e melhorar o código-fonte da documentação do Ubuntu sobre os termos desta licença. Todos os trabalhos derivados devem ser disponibilizados sob esta licença. +Esta documentação é distribuída com a esperança de que seja útil, mas SEM NENHUMA GARANTIA; sem mesmo a garantia implícita de MERCANTIBILIDADE ou ADAPTAÇÃO A UM PROPÓSITO ESPECÍFICO COMO DESCRITO NAS DISPOSIÇÕES LEGAIS. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. e membros do Projecto de Documentação Ubuntu + + +O Projecto de Documentação Ubuntu + + + +Esta secção contem conselhos e ajudas para lidar com ficheiros e pastas. + + + + + + +Gestor de Ficheiros do Konqueror + + + + +Aplicações e Documentos do Office + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/pt_BR/files-and-docs.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/pt_BR/files-and-docs.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/pt_BR/files-and-docs.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/pt_BR/files-and-docs.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:34.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,861 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Arquivos, Pastas e Documentos + + +Créditos e Licença +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Este documento é disponibilizado sob a Licença Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 (CC-BY-SA). +Você é livre para modificar, estender e melhorar o código-fonte da documentação do Ubuntu sob os termos desta licença. Todos os trabalhos derivados devem ser liberados sob esta licença. +Esta documentação é distribuída na esperança que será útil, mas SEM NENHUMA GARANTIA; nem mesmo a garantia implicada de COMERCIABILIDADE do ou a APTIDÃO PARA UMA FINALIDADE PARTICULAR COMO DESCRITA NO DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. e membros do Projeto de Documentação do Ubuntu +2007.Ubuntu Brazilian Portuguese Translators (https://launchpad.net/people/ubuntu-l10n-pt-br) + +O Projeto de Documentação do Ubuntu + + + +Esta seção contém conselhos e ajuda para trabalhar com arquivos e pastas. + + + + + + +Gerenciador de Arquivos Konqueror + + + + +Aplicações de Escritório e Documentos + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/ro/files-and-docs.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/ro/files-and-docs.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/ro/files-and-docs.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/ro/files-and-docs.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:34.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,861 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Fişiere, Directoare şi Documente + + +Credite şi Licenţă +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Acest document este disponibil sunt licenta Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 (CC-BY-SA) +Sunteţi liber(ă) să modificaţi, extindeţi şi îmbunătăţiţi codul sursă al documentaţiei Ubuntu doar în condiţiile acestei licenţe. Orice muncă derivată din acestă documentaţie trebuie să se supună acestei licenţe. +Această documentaţie este difuzată în speranţa că va fi utilă, dar FĂRĂ NICI O GARANŢIE; nici chiar garanţia implicită de MERCANTIBILITATE sau ADECVARE PENTRU UN ANUMIT SCOP, CONFORM DESCRIERII DIN DECLARAŢIA DE NEASUMARE A RESPONSABILITĂŢII. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. şi membrii Proiectului de Documentaţie Ubuntu +2007Anastase "Dread Knight" Valentin (dk.vali@yahoo.com) + +Proiectul de Documentaţie Ubuntu + + + +Această secţiune conţine sfaturi şi ajutor pentru lucrul cu fişiere şi directoare. + + + + + + +Managementul fişierelor cu Konqueror + + + + +Aplicaţii de Birou şi Documente + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/ru/files-and-docs.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/ru/files-and-docs.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/ru/files-and-docs.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/ru/files-and-docs.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:34.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,861 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Файлы, каталоги и документы + + +Авторы и лицензия +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Этот документ доступен по лицензии Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 (CC-BY-SA) +По условиям этой лицензии вы можете изменять, расширять и улучшать исходный код документации Ubuntu. Любые производные документы также должны быть выпущены под этой лицензией. +Эта документация распространяется в надежде, что она будет полезной, но БЕЗ КАКИХ ЛИБО ГАРАНТИЙ; даже без возможной гарантии РАБОТОСПОСОБНОСТИ или ПРИГОДНОСТИ ДЛЯ ОПРЕДЕЛЕННОГО ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ, КАК ОПИСАНО В СОГЛАШЕНИИ. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. и участники Проекта документирования Ubuntu + + +Проект документирования Ubuntu + + + +Этот раздел содержит советы и справку по работе с файлами и каталогами. + + + + + + +Файловый менеджер Konqueror + + + + +Офисные приложения и документы + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/sk/files-and-docs.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/sk/files-and-docs.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/sk/files-and-docs.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/sk/files-and-docs.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:34.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,867 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Súbory, priečinky a dokumenty + + +Autori a licencia +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Tento dokument je dostupný pod licenciou Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 (CC-BY-SA). +Môžete slobodne modifikovať, rozširovať a zlepšovať zdrojové kódy Ubuntu dokumentácie pod podmienkami tejto licencie. Všetky odvodené práce musia byť vydané pod touto licenciou. +Táto dokumentácia je dodávaná v nádeji, že bude užitočnou, no BEZ AKEJKOĽVEK ZÁRUKY; ktorá nezahŕňa ani implicitnú záruku PREDAJNOSTI alebo VHODNOSTI PRE URČITÝ ÚČEL TAK, AKO JE POPISOVANÉ V ZRIEKNUTÍ SA ZÁRUKY. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. a členovia dokumentačného projektu Ubuntu + + +Dokumentačný projekt Ubuntu + + + + +This section contains advice and help on working with files and folders. + + + + + + + + +Konqueror File Management + + + + + + +Office Applications and Documents + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/sl/files-and-docs.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/sl/files-and-docs.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/sl/files-and-docs.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/sl/files-and-docs.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:34.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,861 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Datoteke, mape in dokumenti + + +Zasluge in licenca +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Ta dokument se razširja pod licenco Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +Ubuntu dokumentacijsko izvorno kodo lahko prosto spreminjate, razširjate in izboljšate pod pogoji te licence. Vsa izpeljana dela morajo biti izdana pod to licenco. +Ta dokument se razširja v upanju, da bo uporaben, vendar je BREZ KAKRŠNE KOLI GARANCIJE; celo brez vštete garancije o PRAVILIH TRGOVANJA ali PRIMERNOSTI ZA DOLOČEN NAMEN, KOT JE OPISANO V ZANIKANJU. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. in člani Ubuntu dokumentacijskega projekta +2007Aljoša Vidmar (agapetos.typhonis@gmail.com) + +Ubuntu dokumentacijski projekt + + + +Ta del vsebuje nasvete in pomoč o delu z datotekami in mapami. + + + + + + +Upravljanje z datotekami v Konquerorju + + + + +Pisarniški programi in dokumenti + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/sr/files-and-docs.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/sr/files-and-docs.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/sr/files-and-docs.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/sr/files-and-docs.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:34.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,876 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Files, Folders and Documents + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This section contains advice and help on working with files and folders. + + + + + + + + +Konqueror File Management + + + + + + +Office Applications and Documents + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/sv/files-and-docs.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/sv/files-and-docs.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/sv/files-and-docs.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/sv/files-and-docs.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:34.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,861 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Filer, mappar och dokument + + +Tack till och licens +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Det här dokumentet har gjorts tillgängligt under licensen Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +Du får fritt modifiera, utöka och förbättra källkoden till Ubuntudokumentationen under villkoren för den här licensen. Alla verk baserade på detta måste släppas under den här licensen. +Den här dokumentationen distribueras med förhoppningen att den kommer att vara användbar, men UTAN NÅGRA GARANTIER, varken uttryckliga eller implicita, ENLIGT VAD SOM BESKRIVS I FRISKRIVNINGSKLAUSULEN. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 +Canonical Ltd. och medlemmar av Ubuntus dokumentationsprojekt + + +Ubuntus dokumentationsprojekt + + + +Det här avsnittet innehåller råd och hjälp för arbete med filer och mappar. + + + + + + +Konqueror filhantering + + + + +Kontorsprogram och dokument + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/th/files-and-docs.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/th/files-and-docs.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/th/files-and-docs.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/th/files-and-docs.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:35.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,876 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Files, Folders and Documents + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This section contains advice and help on working with files and folders. + + + + + + + + +Konqueror File Management + + + + + + +Office Applications and Documents + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/tl/files-and-docs.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/tl/files-and-docs.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/tl/files-and-docs.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/tl/files-and-docs.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:35.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,876 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Files, Folders and Documents + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This section contains advice and help on working with files and folders. + + + + + + + + +Konqueror File Management + + + + + + +Office Applications and Documents + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/tr/files-and-docs.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/tr/files-and-docs.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/tr/files-and-docs.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/tr/files-and-docs.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:35.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,861 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Dosyalar, Dizinler ve Belgeler + + +Hazırlayanlar ve Lisans +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Bu belge Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 (CC-BY-SA) lisansı altında yayımlanmıştır. +Ubuntu belgeleme kaynak kodunu bu lisansa göre özgürce değiştirebilir, genişletebilir ve geliştirebilirsiniz. Türetilmiş çalışmalar bu lisans altında yayımlanmalıdır. +Bu belge faydalı olabileceği umularak dağıtılmaktadır, fakat hiçbir GARANTİSİ YOKTUR; hatta BU FERAGATNAMEDE BELİRTİLDİĞİ GİBİ TİCARİ ve ya HERHANGİ BAŞKA BİR AMACA UYGUNLUĞU bile garanti edilemez. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. ve Ubuntu Belgeleme Projesi'nin üyeleri +2007.Süleyman Özarslan (ozarslan@metu.edu.tr) + +Ubuntu Belgeleme Projesi + + + +Bu bölüm dosyalar ve dizinler ile çalışmada yardım ve tavsiyeleri içerir. + + + + + + +Konqueror Dosya Yönetimi + + + + +Ofis Uygulamaları ve Belgeleri + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/zh_CN/files-and-docs.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/zh_CN/files-and-docs.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/zh_CN/files-and-docs.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/zh_CN/files-and-docs.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:35.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,861 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Files, Folders and Documents + + +贡献者与授权许可 +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +本文档在 Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 授权许可 (CC-BY-SA) 的条款下发布。 +您可以在该许可的条款下自由地修改、扩充，以及改进本 Ubuntu 文档的源码。所有的衍生作品必须在本许可下发布。 +发布本文档是希望它能有用，但我们并不提供任何担保；如免责声明中所述，我们不对其适销性或特定用途的适用性提供默示担保。 +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical有限公司及 Ubuntu 文档项目成员 + + +Ubuntu 文档项目 + + + +此部分包含使用文件和目录的建议和帮助。 + + + + + + +Konqueror 文件管理器 + + + + +办公应用和文档 + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/zh_HK/files-and-docs.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/zh_HK/files-and-docs.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/zh_HK/files-and-docs.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/zh_HK/files-and-docs.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:35.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,861 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +檔案、資料夾及文件 + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +本文件是以Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 License (CC-BY-SA) 發放的。 +您可以自由地以此許可證的條文修改、擴充和改進Ubuntu說明文件源碼。所有衍生的作品都一定要以此許可證發放。 +本項文件的分發目的是給予幫助，然而卻不保證; 甚至不包含免責聲明內的可售性或適用於某一目的之保證。 +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004、2005、2006 +Canonical Ltd. 及 Ubuntu 文件計劃的成員 + + +Ubuntu 文件計劃 + + + +本章節含有建議及幫助如何運用檔案及資料夾。 + + + + + + +Konqueror File Management + + + + +辦公室軟件應用及文件 + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/zh_TW/files-and-docs.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/zh_TW/files-and-docs.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/zh_TW/files-and-docs.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/files-and-docs/zh_TW/files-and-docs.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:35.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,876 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Files, Folders and Documents + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This section contains advice and help on working with files and folders. + + + + + + + + +Konqueror File Management + + + + + + +Office Applications and Documents + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/firefox-startpage/kindex-ar.html /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/firefox-startpage/kindex-ar.html --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/firefox-startpage/kindex-ar.html 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/firefox-startpage/kindex-ar.html 2007-04-29 18:51:35.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,336 @@ + + + + + + + + + 7 + + + + + + +
+ +

+ 7.04 " "!

+ +

 

+ +

+ ( ) . +   + + 18 . + +" ".

+ +

 

+ +

+ ϡ + . + + . + .

+ +

 

+ +

ɡ + . + .

+ +

 

+ +

+ :

+ +

 

+ +

+ :

+ +

 

+ +

        + Kmenu Help .

+ +

        + + .

+ +

        + + .

+ +

        + +.

+ +

        + / .

+ +

        + (IRC)

+ +

o       +  : chat.freenode.net

+ +

o       + : #kubuntu

+ +

 

+ +

  .

+ +

 

+ +
+ + + + diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/firefox-startpage/kindex-de.html /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/firefox-startpage/kindex-de.html --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/firefox-startpage/kindex-de.html 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/firefox-startpage/kindex-de.html 2007-04-29 18:51:35.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + + + +Willkommen zu Kubuntu 7.04, Feisty Fawn! + + + + + +
+
+
+
+ +
+ +

Willkommen zu Kubuntu 7.04, Feisty Fawn!

+ +

+Kubuntu ist ein freies, benutzerfreundliches Betriebssystem, basierend auf der K Desktop Umgebung und dem preisgekrönten Ubuntu Betriebssystem. Durch einen halbjährlichen Freigabezyklus und Sicherheitsupdates für mindestens 18 Monate ist es die sichere und stabile Computerumgebung, auf die Sie gewartet haben. Die von der Community betriebene Entwicklung und die ständige Verfügbarkeit gründen auf dem Konzept von "Menschlichkeit gegenüber anderen". +

+ +

+Kubuntu ist ohne seine Community nicht möglich, weil seine Projekte von einer facettenreichen Gemeinschaft von Benutzern entworfen, geschaffen und umgesetzt werden. Einzelne Personen und Gruppen erstellen den Code, das Artwork, die Dokumentation und bieten zusätzlich technische Hilfe, um für Kubuntu bei einer größeren Zielgruppe zu werben. Wenn Sie mehr darüber erfahren möchten, wie Sie mithelfen können, lesen Sie bitte die Seite Helping Kubuntu. +

+ +

+Die Projekte von Kubuntu und Ubuntu werden von Canonical Ltd., dem global führenden Anbieter von freier Linux Software, finanziert. Canonical bietet vollen kommerziellen Support für Kubuntu und Ubuntu an. +

+ +

Hilfe zu Kubuntu erhalten:

+ +

Hier sind nur einige Möglichkeiten, wie Sie Hilfe zu Kubuntu erhalten können: +

+

+ + +
+ + + diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/firefox-startpage/kindex-es.html /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/firefox-startpage/kindex-es.html --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/firefox-startpage/kindex-es.html 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/firefox-startpage/kindex-es.html 2007-04-29 18:51:35.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + + + +Welcome to Kubuntu 7.04, Feisty Fawn! + + + + + +
+
+
+
+ +
+ +

Bienvenido a Kubuntu 7.04, Feisty Fawn!

+ +

+Kubuntu es un sistema operativo gratuito y amigable para el usuarios basado en el +entorno de escritorio K y el múliple ganador de premios, sistema operativo Ubuntu. +Con un ciclo bianual de lanzamientos, y al menos 18 meses de actualizaciones de +seguridad gratuitas para cada versión, es el sistema operativo seguro y estable que +estuvo esperando. Es un desarrollo impulsado por la comunidad y basado en el concepto +de "humanidad hacia los otros". +

+ +

+Kubuntu no sería posible sín su comunidad, debido a que el projecto está diseñado, +creado, e implementado por una comunidad diversa de usuarios. Individuos y equipos +proveen el código, gráfica, documentación y soport técnico además de promocionar Kubuntu +a un público más amplio. Para leer más acerca de cómo contribuir, vea la páginaAyudando en Kubuntu. +

+ + +

+Los proyectos Kubuntu y Ubuntu son ausipiciados por Canonical Ltd, proveedor líder +mundial de software Linux libre. Canonical provee soporte comercial completo para +Kubuntu y Ubuntu. +

+ +

Consiguiendo ayuda de Kubuntu:

+ +

Éstas son algunas de las formas para conseguir ayuda de Kubuntu: +

+

+ + +
+ + + diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/firefox-startpage/kindex-eu.html /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/firefox-startpage/kindex-eu.html --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/firefox-startpage/kindex-eu.html 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/firefox-startpage/kindex-eu.html 2007-04-29 18:51:35.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + + + +Ongietorri Kubuntu 7.04 - Feisty Fawn-era! + + + + + +
+
+
+
+ +
+ +

Ongietorri Kubuntu 7.04 - Feisty Fawn-era!

+ +

+Kubuntu sistema-eragile doako eta erabilterraza da, K Desktop Environment +(K Mahaingaineko Ingurunea) eta Ubuntu-n oinarritua. Urtero bi argitalpen +eta argitalpen bakoitzarentzako 18 hilabeteko doako segurtasun-eguneratzeak +izanik, espero zenuen konputatze-ingurune seguru eta egonkorra da. "Besteenganako +gizatasunean" funtsezturik daude bere erabateko eskuragarritasuna +eta komunitateak gidaturiko garapena. +

+ +

+Kubuntu ez litzateke posible izango bere komunitatea gabe, bere proiektuak +komunitateko erabiltzaileek diseinatu, sortu eta inplementatzen baitituzte. +Banakakoek eta taldeek eskaintzen dituzte Kubuntu hedatzeko beharrezkoak +diren kode, irudi, dokumentazio eta laguntza-teknikoa. Honetan nola lagundu +dezakezun jakin nahi baduzu, jo ezazu Helping Kubuntu webgunera. +

+ +

+Kubuntu eta Ubuntu proiektuak Canonical Ltd-ek, doako Linux software +hornitzaile aintzindarietako batek, babestuak daude. Canonical-ek erabateko +euskarri komertziala hornitzen du Kubuntu eta Ubunturen inguruan. +

+ +

Kubunturekin Laguntza Lortzea:

+ +

Hemen dituzu Kubunturekin laguntza lortzeko moduetako batzuk: +

+

+ + +
+ + + diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/firefox-startpage/kindex-fi.html /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/firefox-startpage/kindex-fi.html --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/firefox-startpage/kindex-fi.html 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/firefox-startpage/kindex-fi.html 2007-04-29 18:51:35.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + + + +Tervetuloa Kubuntu 7.04:n ("Feisty Fawn") käyttäjäksi + + + + + +
+
+
+
+ +
+ +

Tervetuloa Kubuntu 7.04:n ("Feisty Fawn") käyttäjäksi

+ +

+Kubuntu on vapaa, käyttäjäystävällinen käyttöjärjestelmä joka perustuu +K Desktop Environment -työpöytäympäristöön ja Ubuntu-käyttöjärjestelmään. +Jokaista puolivuosittaista julkaisua tuetaan vähintään 18 kuukautta +turvallisuuspäivitysten osalta, mikä takaa että kyseessä on turvallinen ja +vakaa työskentely-ympäristö. Sen yhteisön ylläpitämä kehitys ja helppo +saatavuus rakentuvat "ihmiseltä ihmiselle" -ajattelumallin päälle. +

+ +

+Kubuntu ei olisi mahdollinen ilman yhteisöään, koska sen osaprojektit +suunnittelee, luo ja toteuttaa monimuotoinen käyttäjäyhteisö. Eri henkilöt ja +tiimit tuottavat ohjelmakoodin, grafiikat, ohjeet ja teknisen tuen sekä +mainostavat Kubuntua suuremmalle yleisölle. Lue lisää osallistumisesta +sivulta Helping Kubuntu +(englanniksi). +

+ +

+Kubuntu- ja Ubuntu-projekteja sponsoroi Canonical Ltd., johtava maailmanlaajuinen +vapaiden Linux-ohjelmien tuottaja. Canonical tarjoaa täyttä kaupallista tukea +Kubuntulle ja Ubuntulle. +

+ +

Avun saaminen Kubuntulle:

+ +

Alla osa tavoista, joilla Kubuntun käyttöön voi saada apua: +

+

+ + +
+ + + diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/firefox-startpage/kindex-fr.html /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/firefox-startpage/kindex-fr.html --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/firefox-startpage/kindex-fr.html 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/firefox-startpage/kindex-fr.html 2007-04-29 18:51:35.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + + + +Bienvenue sur 7.04, Feisty Fawn ! + + + + + +
+
+
+
+ +
+ +

Bienvenue sur 7.04, Feisty Fawn !

+ +

+Kubuntu est un système libre et convivial basé sur l'environnement de bureau KDE et le système d'exploitation plébiscité Ubuntu. +Avec un cycle de sortie bisannuel et des mises à jour de sécurité pendant au moins 18 mois pour chaque version, +c'est l'environnement de travail sécurisé et stable que vous attendiez. +Son développement communautaire et sa grande disponibilité se basent sur le concept « d'humanité envers les autres ». +

+ +

+Kubuntu n'existerait pas sans sa communauté, car ses projets sont conçus, créés et implémentés par une communauté d'utilisateurs variés. Des équipes et des individus fournissent le code, la conception graphique, la documentation, et l'assistance technique en plus de promouvoir Kubuntu pour accroître son audience. Pour en savoir plus sur la manière de contribuer, veuillez consulter la page Helping Kubuntu (en anglais). Pour apporter votre contribution à la communauté francophone, consultez cette page. +

+ +

+Les projets Kubuntu et Ubuntu sont parrainés par Canonical Ltd, le principal fournisseur global de logiciels libres pour Linux. Canonical fournit un support commercial pour Kubuntu et Ubuntu. +

+ +

Obtenir de l'aide avec Kubuntu 

+ +

Voici quelques uns des moyens pour obtenir de l'aide avec Kubuntu :

+ + + + +
+ + + diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/firefox-startpage/kindex-ku.html /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/firefox-startpage/kindex-ku.html --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/firefox-startpage/kindex-ku.html 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/firefox-startpage/kindex-ku.html 2007-04-29 18:51:35.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + + + +Bixr Hat Kubuntu 7.04, Feisty Fawn! + + + + + +
+
+
+
+ +
+ +

Bixr hat Kubuntu 7.04, Feisty Fawn!

+ +

+Kubuntu pergaleke xebat ya bela heval bikarhrenan e ku bi bingeha +Dorhla Sermaseya K bye bi pergala Ubuntuy hatiye xweikirin. Ev rean +sal du caran t belavkirin heya 18 mehan rojanekirinn ewlekariy bela tn +kirin. Ev dorhla ewle birbiryar a komputer ye ku tu li bend +by. Ev ajokera-civak ya pdey +belavby di bin garantiya konsepta "mirovayet ji bo yn din" de ye. +

+ +

+Kubuntu by civaka w nabe, unk ev proje ji hla civakn +bikarhnern cuda ve hatiye dzaynkirin, afirandin qedandin. Kes +tmn ku kod kirine, di ben w yn huner, +dokumankirin teknk de xebitne by ku hev bibnin +pitgir dane v projey. Ji bo derbar pitgiriyan de zdetir agah +bixwn, ji kerema xwe re rpela Alkariya +Kubuntu bitikne.

+

Sponsora Projeyn Kubuntu Ubuntuy Canonical Ltd e. Canonical Ltd serkiya +belavkirina bela a nivsbariya Linuks dike  pitgiriya bazirgan dide Kubuntu + Ubuntuy +

+ +

Standina Alkariya ji bo Kubuntu:

+ +

Li vir bi ten end riyn standina alkariya ji bo Kubuntuy hene: +

+

+ + +
+ + + diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/firefox-startpage/kindex-sv.html /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/firefox-startpage/kindex-sv.html --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/firefox-startpage/kindex-sv.html 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/firefox-startpage/kindex-sv.html 2007-04-29 18:51:35.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + + + +Välkommen till Kubuntu 7.04, Feisty Fawn! + + + + + +
+
+
+
+ +
+ +

Välkommen till Kubuntu 7.04, Feisty Fawn!

+ +

+Kubuntu är ett fritt och användarvänligt operativsystem baserat på K Desktop +Environment och det prisbelönta operativsystemet Ubuntu. Med två utgåvor +årligen och fria säkerhetsuppdateringar i minst 18 månader för +varje utgåva, är det den säkra och stabila datormiljön som du har väntat på. +Dess community-drivna utveckling och övergripande tillgänglighet är djupt +rotad i konceptet "medmänsklighet till andra". +

+ +

+Kubuntu hade inte varit möjlig utan dess användarbas, därför att dess projekt +designas, skapas och implementeras av en blandad samling användare. +Enstaka personer och olika team tillhandahåller källkoden, grafiken, dokumentationen +och teknisk hjälp i syfte att marknadsföra Kubuntu till den breda marknaden. +Läs på Helping Kubuntu för att få information om hur man kan bidra till Kubuntu. +

+ +

+Projekten Kubuntu och Ubuntu sponsras av Canonical Ltd, den ledande +globala leverantören av fri programvara för Linux. Canonical tillhandahåller +även fullständig kommersiell support för Kubuntu och Ubuntu. +

+ +

Få hjälp med +Kubuntu:

+ +

Här är några sätt som du kan få hjälp med Kubuntu: +

+

+ + +
+ + + diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/firefox-startpage/kindex-ta.html /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/firefox-startpage/kindex-ta.html --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/firefox-startpage/kindex-ta.html 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/firefox-startpage/kindex-ta.html 2007-04-29 18:51:35.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + + + +கேயுபுண்டு 7.04, பீஃஸ்டி பாஃன்! உங்களை வரவேற்கிறது! + + + + + +
+
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+ +
+ +

கேயுபுண்டு 7.04, பீஃஸ்டி பாஃன்! உங்களை வரவேற்கிறது!

+ +

+கே மேசைத் தள பணிச்சூழலை அடிப்படையாகக் கொண்ட, பயனர்களுக்கு பிரியமான, கட்டற்ற இயக்குதளம், கேயுபுண்டு. இது பல்வேறு சாதனைகளை நிகழ்த்தி வரும் உபுண்டுவினை அடிப்படையாகக் கொண்டது. வருடத்திற்கு இரு முறை வெளியிடப் பட்டு, ஒவ்வொரு வெளியீட்டுக்கும் குறைந்தது பதினெட்டு மாதங்களுக்கு பாதுகாப்பு சம்பந்தமான மேம்பாட்டு பொதிகளை இலவசமாக வழங்குகின்றது. இதன் காரணமாக தாங்கள் எதிர்பார்க்கக் கூடிய பாதுகாப்பான மற்றும் நிலையானதொரு கணினிப் பணிச்சூழலை தருகின்றது. இதன் சமூகம் சார்ந்த உருவாக்க முறையும் எவ்விடத்தும் கிடைக்கக் கூடிய தன்மையும் "அனைவருக்கும் மானுடம்" என்ற கோட்பாட்டினை அடிப்படையாகக் கொண்டது. +

+ +

+கேயுபுண்டுவின் சமூகம் இல்லையெனில் கேயுபுண்டுவே இல்லையெனச் சொல்லலாம். ஏனெனில் பன்முகத்தன்மை வாய்ந்த பயனர்களைக் கொண்ட இச்சமூகமே இதனை நிர்மாணித்து உருவாக்கி செயல்படுத்தவும் செய்கின்றது. + +தனி நபர்களும் குழுக்களும் இதற்கான நிரல்களையும் கலைப் பொருட்களையும் ஆவணங்களையும் தொழில்நுட்ப உதவியினையும் வழங்குவதோடு நில்லாது கேயுபுண்டுவினை பலதரப் பட்ட மக்களிடையே கொண்டுச் சேர்க்கவும் செய்கிறார்கள். + +இத்திட்டத்திற்கு பங்களிக்க விரும்பினால் கேயுபுண்டு பங்களிப்புகள் பக்கத்தின் உதவியினை நாடவும். +

+ +

+கேயுண்டு மற்றும் உபுண்டு திட்டங்களுக்கான ஆதரவினை வழங்கும் நிறுவனம் கனோனிகல் ஆகும். இந்நிறுவனம் குனு/ லினக்ஸ் மென்பொருட்களை விநியோகிப்பதில் உலகளவில் முன்னணி வகிக்கின்றது. உபுண்டு மற்றும் கேயுபுண்டுவிற்கான முழுமையான வர்த்தக ரீதியான ஆதரவினையும் கனோனிகல் நிறுவனம் நல்குகிறது. +

+ +

கேயுபுண்டுவிற்கான உதவிகளைப் பெற்றிட:

+ +

கீழ்காணும் வழிகளில் கேயுபுண்டுவிற்கான உதவிகளைப் பெற இயலும்: +

+

+ + +
+ + + diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/games/ar/games.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/games/ar/games.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/games/ar/games.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/games/ar/games.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:35.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1952 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+ +Games + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information on the available games for Kubuntu +natively as well as using emulation to play many of today's top games. + + + + + + +KDE Games + + +KDE Games is a package that contains +five subcategories of various types of gaming applications. These five +subcategories are: + + + + + + + + + + + + +KDE Games can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. KDE +Games is located in the Main repositories. +Refer to the Adept +Package Manager section for installation instructions. + + + +Follow the same instructions in the previous paragraph to install +single game applications, but instead of searching for +kdegames, search for the name of the game instead. + + + +Once installed, start any of the KDE +Games applications by going to + +KMenu +Games + +and selecting the game of your choice. + + + + +Arcade Games + + +Games in the "Arcade Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +KAsteroids is a +fast arcade shooting game where you command a spaceship and survive the passage +of an asteroid field by shooting at the asteroids which then split into smaller +parts until nothing is left. + + + + + +KBounce is a game +where the object is to catch several moving balls in a rectangular game field by +building walls causing you to advance in strategy in order to catch as many +balls as possible. + + + + + +KFouleggs clones +the well-known PuyoPuyo game in Japan, and contains +modifications of the well-known Tetris game principle. + + + + + +KGoldrunner is a +game of action and puzzle solving. Run through the maze, dodge your enemies, +collect all the gold and climb up to the next level. + + + + + +Kolf is a +miniature golf game played with an overhead view, with a short bar representing +the golf club and direction of the intended shot. It features various courses, a +course editor, water hazards, slopes, sand traps, and black holes (warps). + + + + + +KSirtet is a +Tetris clone which allows multiplayer duels as well as +duels against the computer player. + + + + + +KSmiletris is yet +another clone of Tetris, however it does not quite follow +the usual game rules of Tetris + + + + + +KSnakerace is a +fast action game where you control a snake which has to eat, and the more you +eat, the larger your snake grows. The goal is to eat as much as possible without +colliding with the other snake or the wall, however this becomes more and more +difficult the more you eat. + + + + + +KSpaceDuel is a +space game for two players, however one player can be controlled via the +computer. Each player controls a satellite that flies around the sun, all the +while trying not to collide with anything and trying to shoot at the other space +ship. + + + + + +KTron is based off +of the popular computer game for two players as well as the famous movie. It is +a fast paced game in which both players have to move and avoid colliding with +any walls, the opponent, or the path you or your opponent has created. + + + + + + + + + +Board Games + + +Games in the "Board Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +Atlantik is an +open source game client for Monopoly like board games +which are played on the monopd network. + + + + + +KBackgammon +follows the rules of the popular boardgame as well as supports games with other +players and games against other computer engines such as GNU bg and other online +games. + + + + + +KBlackbox is a +logical game of hide-and-seek, inspired by emacs blackbox, +played on a grid of boxes. + + + + + +Kenolaba is a two +player tactical game, following the rules of Abalone, where +players try to shove the opponents pieces from the game board. + + + + + +KMahjongg is a +clone of the well known tile based patience game of the same name. Your goal is +to empty the board by removing pieces of the same type. + + + + + +KReversi is a two +player game in which players gain the majority of pieces on the board by +tactically placing ones pieces to turn over the opponents pieces. + + + + + +KWin4, or +Four wins, is a two player game which follows the rules of +the famous Connect Four game where you have to align four +pieces of the same color to win. + + + + + +Shishen-Sho, +similar to Mahjongg, is played by removing all tiles from +the field, two at a time by the same type. + + + + + + + + + +Card Games + + +Games in the "Card Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +KPoker follows the +rules of the original Poker game. The game provides a +computer player and various carddecks. + + + + + +Lieutnant Skat is +a two player card game which follows the rules of the German game, +(Offiziers)-Skat. The game includes various carddecks and a +computer opponent can play for any of the players. + + + + + +KPatience is a +collection of various patience games known worldwide. Games include +Klondike, Freecell, +Yukon, forty and Eight and many more. + + + + + + + + + +Kids Games + + +Games in the "Card Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +KTuberling, or the +Potato Game is intended for young children, however some +adults may also find it appeasing. The object is to create your very own +potato-like guy from a selection of eyes, mouths, mustaches, and other parts of +the face. Other items can also be attached. + + + + + + + + + +Tactics & Strategy Games + + +Games in the "Card Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +KAtomic is a +thinking game where you have to form chemical molecules out of atoms. This is +done by moving each atom in a labyrinth until you have formed a molecule. + + + + + +KBattleship is an +implementation of the popular game where your goal is to sink your opponents +ships. Play against the computer or against others online via the Internet. +"You sunk my battleship!" + + + + + +KJumpingcube is a +tactical one or two-player game in which the playing field consists of squares +that contains points which can be increased. The object is to gain as many +fields as possible, finally winning the board over. + + + + + +Klickety is an +adaption of the Clickomania game in which the rules are +similar to those of the Same Game. The goal is to +clear the board by clicking on groups to destroy them. + + + + + +KMines is a clone +of the classical Minesweeper game where you have to find +mines by logical deduction. + + + + + +Kolor Lines, or +KLines, is the KDE version of the Russian game +Lines where you have to align five game pieces of the same +color in one line to remove them from the gameboard. + + + + + +Konquest, the KDE +version of Gnu-Lactic Konquest, is a multiplayer strategy +game with the goal of expanding your interstellar empire across the galaxy and +of course to crush your rivals. + + + + + +KSokoban is a +logic game where you are a warehouse keeper trying to push crates to their +proper locations in a warehouse. + + + + + +KSame, inspired by +Same Game is a simple game played for a high score. The +object is to remove as many of the same pieces that are touching for the most +points. Speed, the amount of pieces removed at once, and the movement of the +mouse over possible pieces are taken into account for the final score. + + + + + + + + + + +GNOME Games + + +GNOME Games is a collection of games +for the GNOME desktop, however they work just as well with the KDE Desktop in +Kubuntu. The package is comprised of 16 games which are designed to be simple, +but addictive, and are spread out among three subcategories. These subcategories +are: + + + + + + + + + +GNOME Games can be easily installed +with the Adept Package Manager. GNOME +Games is located in the Main repositories. +Refer to the Adept +Package Manager section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start any of the KDE +Games applications by going to + +KMenu +Games + +and selecting the game of your choice. + + + + +Arcade Games + + +Games in the "Arcade Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +Nibbles is a game +where the user controls a snake, moving it around the board, eating diamonds +while avoiding the walls. Nibbles also features +network multiplayer, and up to four worms controlled via the computer. + + + + + +Robots is a game +where the object is to avoid a hoard of robots who are trying to defeat you with +every step bringing you closer to the action. + + + + + + + + + +Board Games + + +Games in the "Board Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +3D Chess Game is a +2D/3D chess game where you can play against the computer or against other +players. glChess, the actual application, detects +known third party chess engines for computer players. + + + + + +Mahjongg is a +single-player version of the classic tile game. The objective is to select pairs +of similar tiles. + + + + + + + + + +Card Games + + +Games in the "Card Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +Aisleriot, also +known as Solitaire or sol, is a +collection of card games which are easy to play with the aid of a mouse. + + + + + +Blackjack is a +multiple deck, casino rules blackjack game. The object is to hold cards having a +higher count than those of the dealer without going over 21. Face card plus an +Ace equals 21, Blackjack! + + + + + +Freecell is +another Solitaire game which is very popular in the +Windows platform. + + + + + + + + + +Other GNOME Games + + +The following is a list of games that are not included in +any of the previous GNOME Games subsections: + + + + +Five or More is +the http://www.gnome.org/ port of the once popular Windows game called +Color Lines. The objective is to align, as often as +possible, five or more objects of the same color causing them to disappear. + + + + + +Four-in-a-row is +another matching game in which the objective is to build a line of four of your +marbles while trying to stop your opponent, human or computer, from building a +horizontal, vertical, or diagonal line of their own. + + + + + +Gnometris is a +clone of the classic falling-block game, Tetris. The +objective of the game is to create complete horizontal lines of blocks, which +will disappear creating more space for more possible points. The blocks come in +seven different shapes made from four blocks each: one straight, two L-shaped, +one square, and two S-shaped. The blocks fall from the top center of the screen +in a random order, allowing you to rotate and move them as needed. + + + + + +Iagno is a +computer version of the game Reversi, more popularly known +as Othello. It is a two-player strategy game with an 8 by 8 +board including tiles that are black on one side and white on the other side. +The object is to flip as many of your opponent's tiles to your color as possible +without your opponent flipping your tiles. This is done by trapping your +opponents tiles between two tiles of your own color. + + + + + +Klotski is a clone +of the original Klotski game in which the objective is to +move the patterned block to the area bordered by green markers. + + + + + +Mines, or +gnomine, is a puzzle game where you locate mines floating +in an ocean using only your brain and a little bit of luck. +Mines is a clone of the popular +Windows game, Minesweeper. + + + + + +Same Gnome is a +highly-addictive puzzle game where the object is to remove the most amount of +marbles in as few moves as possible. Marbles that are of the same color and that +are adjacent to each other are removed as a group. The remaining marbles will +then collapse, filling in the gaps, forming new groups. + + + + + +GNOME Sudoku is a +logic-based placement puzzle in which the objective is to fill the 9 by 9 grid +so that each column, row, and each of the nine 3 by 3 boxes contains the digits +1 through 9. The puzzle starts off with a partially completed grid allowing for +only one solution. + + + + + +Tali is like +poker, only with dice and no money. The objective is to create the best hand by +rolling the five dice three times in which your two re-rolls may include any or +all of the dice. + + + + + +Tetravex is a +puzzle where the pieces must be positioned so that the same numbers are touching +each other. The game is timed and stored in a system-wide scoreboard. + + + + + + + + + + +Popular Games available in Kubuntu + + +The following list of games are available to install through +Adept that are not installed with any of the previous +gaming packages: + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Neverball + + +Neverball is part puzzle and part +action game which is a test of skill. The object of the game is to tilt the +floor, rolling the ball through an obstacle course before time runs out. + + + +Included with the Neverball package is +the game Neverputt. +Neverputt is a hot-seat multiplayer miniature golf +game using the same physics and graphics of +Neverball. Installing +Neverputt by itself is not possible at this time. + + + +Neverball can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Neverball is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Neverball by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Neverball + +Start Neverputt by going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Neverputt + + + + + + + +Chromium + + +Chromium B.S.U. is a fast paced, +arcade-style, top-scrolling space shooter. As a captain of the cargo ship +Chromium B.S.U., the objective is to deliver supplies to the troops on the front +line. The ship has a small fleet of robotic fighters which you control from the +relative safety of the Chromium vessel. More information about the game can be +found on the Chromium website located at . + + + +Chromium can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Chromium is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Chromium by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Chromium + + + + + + + +Frozen Bubble + + +Frozen Bubble is a clone of the +popular Puzzle Bobble game. The object of the game is to +shoot bubbles into groups of the same color to cause them to pop. Features +include 100 single-player levels, a two-player mode, music and striking +graphics. More information about the game can be found on the +Frozen Bubble website located at . + + + +Frozen Bubble can be easily installed +with the Adept Package Manager. Frozen +Bubble is located in the Universe +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Frozen Bubble by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Frozen-Bubble + + + + + + + +SuperTux + + +SuperTux is a classic 2D jump and +run sidescroller game in a style similar to the original Super Mario +Bros. games. Features include 9 enemies, 26 playable levels, +software and OpenGL rendering modes, configurable joystick and keyboard input, +new music and completely redone graphics. More information about the game can be +found on the SuperTux website located at . + + + +SuperTux can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +SuperTux is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start SuperTux by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +SuperTux A Platform Game + + + + + + + +PlanetPenguin Racer + + +PlanetPenguin Racer is a fork created +from the last GPL-licenced version of Tux Racer. In +addition to the levels from the original game, PlanetPenguin +Racer also includes additional levels which have been developed by +the community. The object of the game is to slide down the mountain collecting +fish as you go trying to reach the finish line in the shortest amount of time. +More information about the game can be found on the PlanetPenguin +Racer website located at . + + + +PlanetPenguin Racer can be easily +installed with the Adept Package Manager. +PlanetPenguin Racer is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start PlanetPenguin +Racer by going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Planet Penguin Racer + + + + + + + +Tremulous + + +Tremulous is a free, open source game +that blends a team based First Person Shooter (FPS) with elements of a Real Time +Strategy (RTS) game. Players can choose from two unique races, aliens and +humans. The objective is to eliminate the opposing team by not only killing the +opposing players but also removing their ability to respawn by destroying the +spawn structures. More information about the game can be found on the +Tremulous website located at . + + + +Tremulous can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Tremulous is located in the +Multiverse repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Tremulous by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Tremulous + + + + + + + +Nexuiz + + +Nexuiz is a 3D deathmatch game based +on the Darkplaces engine, which is an advanced +Quake 1 engine, built on OpenGL technology. It includes 17 +maps, 15 player models, advanced UI, and an available master server allowing you +to play people from all over the world. More information about the game can be +found on the Nexuiz website located at . + + + +Nexuiz can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Nexuiz is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Nexuiz by going +to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Nexuiz + + + + + + + + +Games for Windows + + +One of the most common questions in the Linux community comes +from a majority of Windows users who all want to know the +same thing. Can Linux play Windows game titles? Yes and +No. There are some titles which can run natively in Linux just fine. This means +you will not have to utilize a third-party application or emulator in order to +play the game. However, most of the top titles at this time cannot be run +natively but can be run with the support of an emulator. An emulator allows an +application to run on a platform or operating system in which it wasn't intended +for. There are two popular emulators in use today in the Linux community: + + + + + + + + +Wine + + +Wine is an open source +implementation of the Windows API that runs on top of the +X windows system. Like GNU, Wine is a recursive acronym which +stands for Wine Is Not an Emulator. Wine works with +some of the games for Windows, but not all of them. To +find out which games you can run with Wine, refer to +their website at . The application database +stores all of the Windows titles that you can run with +Wine and can be searched by going to . + + + +Wine can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Wine is located in the Universe +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Wine by +going to + +KMenu +Utilities +Wine + + + + + + + +Cedega + + +Cedega, developed by Transgaming +Technologies, is another application designed specifically for gaming. Titles +such as Battlefield 2, Elder Scrolls IV: Oblivion, Word of Warcraft, +Civilization IV, Madden 2006, and many more can now be played in Linux. The one +pitfall for Cedega is that is costs money to use. For +a fee of $5 USD (with a discount if a 12 month subscription is purchased in +advance) subscribers are provided access to updates, releases and patches, +discussion forums, and can influence development through voting. More +information on Cedega and its subscription policies can be reviewed by going to +. Cedega, +like Wine, also has a searchable database for all of +the games it supports. You can search the database by going to . + + + +Installation information can be located at the +Cedega website as well. + + + + + + + +<trademark>Windows</trademark> Games + + +Whether it is Solitaire, +Freecell, Hearts, +Minesweeper, or Pinball, everyone has +played it and enjoyed it. Everyone of these games have an equivalent in Kubuntu. +The following is the list of equivalents for Kubuntu: + + + + +KPatience, or kpat when +installing, has a collection of 14 games. Of these 14 games, there is +Solitaire, Freecell, and +Spider Solitaire just to name a few. + + +KPatience can be easily +installed with the Adept Package Manager. +KPatience is located in the Main +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start +KPatience by going to + +KMenu +Games +Card Games +Patience Card Game + + + + + + +GNOME Hearts, or +gnome-hearts when installing, is the equivalent of the +Windows Hearts game. + + +GNOME Hearts can be +easily installed with the Adept Package Manager. +GNOME Hearts is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start +GNOME Hearts by going to + +KMenu +Games +Card Games +Hearts + + + + + + +KMines is the +equivalent of the Windows +Minesweeper game. + + +KMines can be easily +installed with the Adept Package Manager. +KMines is located in the Main +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start +KMines by going to + +KMenu +Games +Tactics & +Strategy +KMines Minesweeper-like +Game + + + + + + +Emilia Pinball, or +pinball when installing, is the equivalent of the Windows +Pinball game. + + +Emilia Pinball can be +easily installed with the Adept Package Manager. +Emilia Pinball is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start Emilia +Pinball by going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Emilia Pinball + + + + + + + + +
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+ +Games + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information on the available games for Kubuntu +natively as well as using emulation to play many of today's top games. + + + + + + +KDE Games + + +KDE Games is a package that contains +five subcategories of various types of gaming applications. These five +subcategories are: + + + + + + + + + + + + +KDE Games can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. KDE +Games is located in the Main repositories. +Refer to the Adept +Package Manager section for installation instructions. + + + +Follow the same instructions in the previous paragraph to install +single game applications, but instead of searching for +kdegames, search for the name of the game instead. + + + +Once installed, start any of the KDE +Games applications by going to + +KMenu +Games + +and selecting the game of your choice. + + + + +Arcade Games + + +Games in the "Arcade Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +KAsteroids is a +fast arcade shooting game where you command a spaceship and survive the passage +of an asteroid field by shooting at the asteroids which then split into smaller +parts until nothing is left. + + + + + +KBounce is a game +where the object is to catch several moving balls in a rectangular game field by +building walls causing you to advance in strategy in order to catch as many +balls as possible. + + + + + +KFouleggs clones +the well-known PuyoPuyo game in Japan, and contains +modifications of the well-known Tetris game principle. + + + + + +KGoldrunner is a +game of action and puzzle solving. Run through the maze, dodge your enemies, +collect all the gold and climb up to the next level. + + + + + +Kolf is a +miniature golf game played with an overhead view, with a short bar representing +the golf club and direction of the intended shot. It features various courses, a +course editor, water hazards, slopes, sand traps, and black holes (warps). + + + + + +KSirtet is a +Tetris clone which allows multiplayer duels as well as +duels against the computer player. + + + + + +KSmiletris is yet +another clone of Tetris, however it does not quite follow +the usual game rules of Tetris + + + + + +KSnakerace is a +fast action game where you control a snake which has to eat, and the more you +eat, the larger your snake grows. The goal is to eat as much as possible without +colliding with the other snake or the wall, however this becomes more and more +difficult the more you eat. + + + + + +KSpaceDuel is a +space game for two players, however one player can be controlled via the +computer. Each player controls a satellite that flies around the sun, all the +while trying not to collide with anything and trying to shoot at the other space +ship. + + + + + +KTron is based off +of the popular computer game for two players as well as the famous movie. It is +a fast paced game in which both players have to move and avoid colliding with +any walls, the opponent, or the path you or your opponent has created. + + + + + + + + + +Board Games + + +Games in the "Board Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +Atlantik is an +open source game client for Monopoly like board games +which are played on the monopd network. + + + + + +KBackgammon +follows the rules of the popular boardgame as well as supports games with other +players and games against other computer engines such as GNU bg and other online +games. + + + + + +KBlackbox is a +logical game of hide-and-seek, inspired by emacs blackbox, +played on a grid of boxes. + + + + + +Kenolaba is a two +player tactical game, following the rules of Abalone, where +players try to shove the opponents pieces from the game board. + + + + + +KMahjongg is a +clone of the well known tile based patience game of the same name. Your goal is +to empty the board by removing pieces of the same type. + + + + + +KReversi is a two +player game in which players gain the majority of pieces on the board by +tactically placing ones pieces to turn over the opponents pieces. + + + + + +KWin4, or +Four wins, is a two player game which follows the rules of +the famous Connect Four game where you have to align four +pieces of the same color to win. + + + + + +Shishen-Sho, +similar to Mahjongg, is played by removing all tiles from +the field, two at a time by the same type. + + + + + + + + + +Card Games + + +Games in the "Card Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +KPoker follows the +rules of the original Poker game. The game provides a +computer player and various carddecks. + + + + + +Lieutnant Skat is +a two player card game which follows the rules of the German game, +(Offiziers)-Skat. The game includes various carddecks and a +computer opponent can play for any of the players. + + + + + +KPatience is a +collection of various patience games known worldwide. Games include +Klondike, Freecell, +Yukon, forty and Eight and many more. + + + + + + + + + +Kids Games + + +Games in the "Card Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +KTuberling, or the +Potato Game is intended for young children, however some +adults may also find it appeasing. The object is to create your very own +potato-like guy from a selection of eyes, mouths, mustaches, and other parts of +the face. Other items can also be attached. + + + + + + + + + +Tactics & Strategy Games + + +Games in the "Card Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +KAtomic is a +thinking game where you have to form chemical molecules out of atoms. This is +done by moving each atom in a labyrinth until you have formed a molecule. + + + + + +KBattleship is an +implementation of the popular game where your goal is to sink your opponents +ships. Play against the computer or against others online via the Internet. +"You sunk my battleship!" + + + + + +KJumpingcube is a +tactical one or two-player game in which the playing field consists of squares +that contains points which can be increased. The object is to gain as many +fields as possible, finally winning the board over. + + + + + +Klickety is an +adaption of the Clickomania game in which the rules are +similar to those of the Same Game. The goal is to +clear the board by clicking on groups to destroy them. + + + + + +KMines is a clone +of the classical Minesweeper game where you have to find +mines by logical deduction. + + + + + +Kolor Lines, or +KLines, is the KDE version of the Russian game +Lines where you have to align five game pieces of the same +color in one line to remove them from the gameboard. + + + + + +Konquest, the KDE +version of Gnu-Lactic Konquest, is a multiplayer strategy +game with the goal of expanding your interstellar empire across the galaxy and +of course to crush your rivals. + + + + + +KSokoban is a +logic game where you are a warehouse keeper trying to push crates to their +proper locations in a warehouse. + + + + + +KSame, inspired by +Same Game is a simple game played for a high score. The +object is to remove as many of the same pieces that are touching for the most +points. Speed, the amount of pieces removed at once, and the movement of the +mouse over possible pieces are taken into account for the final score. + + + + + + + + + + +GNOME Games + + +GNOME Games is a collection of games +for the GNOME desktop, however they work just as well with the KDE Desktop in +Kubuntu. The package is comprised of 16 games which are designed to be simple, +but addictive, and are spread out among three subcategories. These subcategories +are: + + + + + + + + + +GNOME Games can be easily installed +with the Adept Package Manager. GNOME +Games is located in the Main repositories. +Refer to the Adept +Package Manager section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start any of the KDE +Games applications by going to + +KMenu +Games + +and selecting the game of your choice. + + + + +Arcade Games + + +Games in the "Arcade Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +Nibbles is a game +where the user controls a snake, moving it around the board, eating diamonds +while avoiding the walls. Nibbles also features +network multiplayer, and up to four worms controlled via the computer. + + + + + +Robots is a game +where the object is to avoid a hoard of robots who are trying to defeat you with +every step bringing you closer to the action. + + + + + + + + + +Board Games + + +Games in the "Board Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +3D Chess Game is a +2D/3D chess game where you can play against the computer or against other +players. glChess, the actual application, detects +known third party chess engines for computer players. + + + + + +Mahjongg is a +single-player version of the classic tile game. The objective is to select pairs +of similar tiles. + + + + + + + + + +Card Games + + +Games in the "Card Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +Aisleriot, also +known as Solitaire or sol, is a +collection of card games which are easy to play with the aid of a mouse. + + + + + +Blackjack is a +multiple deck, casino rules blackjack game. The object is to hold cards having a +higher count than those of the dealer without going over 21. Face card plus an +Ace equals 21, Blackjack! + + + + + +Freecell is +another Solitaire game which is very popular in the +Windows platform. + + + + + + + + + +Other GNOME Games + + +The following is a list of games that are not included in +any of the previous GNOME Games subsections: + + + + +Five or More is +the http://www.gnome.org/ port of the once popular Windows game called +Color Lines. The objective is to align, as often as +possible, five or more objects of the same color causing them to disappear. + + + + + +Four-in-a-row is +another matching game in which the objective is to build a line of four of your +marbles while trying to stop your opponent, human or computer, from building a +horizontal, vertical, or diagonal line of their own. + + + + + +Gnometris is a +clone of the classic falling-block game, Tetris. The +objective of the game is to create complete horizontal lines of blocks, which +will disappear creating more space for more possible points. The blocks come in +seven different shapes made from four blocks each: one straight, two L-shaped, +one square, and two S-shaped. The blocks fall from the top center of the screen +in a random order, allowing you to rotate and move them as needed. + + + + + +Iagno is a +computer version of the game Reversi, more popularly known +as Othello. It is a two-player strategy game with an 8 by 8 +board including tiles that are black on one side and white on the other side. +The object is to flip as many of your opponent's tiles to your color as possible +without your opponent flipping your tiles. This is done by trapping your +opponents tiles between two tiles of your own color. + + + + + +Klotski is a clone +of the original Klotski game in which the objective is to +move the patterned block to the area bordered by green markers. + + + + + +Mines, or +gnomine, is a puzzle game where you locate mines floating +in an ocean using only your brain and a little bit of luck. +Mines is a clone of the popular +Windows game, Minesweeper. + + + + + +Same Gnome is a +highly-addictive puzzle game where the object is to remove the most amount of +marbles in as few moves as possible. Marbles that are of the same color and that +are adjacent to each other are removed as a group. The remaining marbles will +then collapse, filling in the gaps, forming new groups. + + + + + +GNOME Sudoku is a +logic-based placement puzzle in which the objective is to fill the 9 by 9 grid +so that each column, row, and each of the nine 3 by 3 boxes contains the digits +1 through 9. The puzzle starts off with a partially completed grid allowing for +only one solution. + + + + + +Tali is like +poker, only with dice and no money. The objective is to create the best hand by +rolling the five dice three times in which your two re-rolls may include any or +all of the dice. + + + + + +Tetravex is a +puzzle where the pieces must be positioned so that the same numbers are touching +each other. The game is timed and stored in a system-wide scoreboard. + + + + + + + + + + +Popular Games available in Kubuntu + + +The following list of games are available to install through +Adept that are not installed with any of the previous +gaming packages: + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Neverball + + +Neverball is part puzzle and part +action game which is a test of skill. The object of the game is to tilt the +floor, rolling the ball through an obstacle course before time runs out. + + + +Included with the Neverball package is +the game Neverputt. +Neverputt is a hot-seat multiplayer miniature golf +game using the same physics and graphics of +Neverball. Installing +Neverputt by itself is not possible at this time. + + + +Neverball can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Neverball is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Neverball by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Neverball + +Start Neverputt by going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Neverputt + + + + + + + +Chromium + + +Chromium B.S.U. is a fast paced, +arcade-style, top-scrolling space shooter. As a captain of the cargo ship +Chromium B.S.U., the objective is to deliver supplies to the troops on the front +line. The ship has a small fleet of robotic fighters which you control from the +relative safety of the Chromium vessel. More information about the game can be +found on the Chromium website located at . + + + +Chromium can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Chromium is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Chromium by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Chromium + + + + + + + +Frozen Bubble + + +Frozen Bubble is a clone of the +popular Puzzle Bobble game. The object of the game is to +shoot bubbles into groups of the same color to cause them to pop. Features +include 100 single-player levels, a two-player mode, music and striking +graphics. More information about the game can be found on the +Frozen Bubble website located at . + + + +Frozen Bubble can be easily installed +with the Adept Package Manager. Frozen +Bubble is located in the Universe +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Frozen Bubble by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Frozen-Bubble + + + + + + + +SuperTux + + +SuperTux is a classic 2D jump and +run sidescroller game in a style similar to the original Super Mario +Bros. games. Features include 9 enemies, 26 playable levels, +software and OpenGL rendering modes, configurable joystick and keyboard input, +new music and completely redone graphics. More information about the game can be +found on the SuperTux website located at . + + + +SuperTux can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +SuperTux is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start SuperTux by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +SuperTux A Platform Game + + + + + + + +PlanetPenguin Racer + + +PlanetPenguin Racer is a fork created +from the last GPL-licenced version of Tux Racer. In +addition to the levels from the original game, PlanetPenguin +Racer also includes additional levels which have been developed by +the community. The object of the game is to slide down the mountain collecting +fish as you go trying to reach the finish line in the shortest amount of time. +More information about the game can be found on the PlanetPenguin +Racer website located at . + + + +PlanetPenguin Racer can be easily +installed with the Adept Package Manager. +PlanetPenguin Racer is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start PlanetPenguin +Racer by going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Planet Penguin Racer + + + + + + + +Tremulous + + +Tremulous is a free, open source game +that blends a team based First Person Shooter (FPS) with elements of a Real Time +Strategy (RTS) game. Players can choose from two unique races, aliens and +humans. The objective is to eliminate the opposing team by not only killing the +opposing players but also removing their ability to respawn by destroying the +spawn structures. More information about the game can be found on the +Tremulous website located at . + + + +Tremulous can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Tremulous is located in the +Multiverse repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Tremulous by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Tremulous + + + + + + + +Nexuiz + + +Nexuiz is a 3D deathmatch game based +on the Darkplaces engine, which is an advanced +Quake 1 engine, built on OpenGL technology. It includes 17 +maps, 15 player models, advanced UI, and an available master server allowing you +to play people from all over the world. More information about the game can be +found on the Nexuiz website located at . + + + +Nexuiz can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Nexuiz is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Nexuiz by going +to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Nexuiz + + + + + + + + +Games for Windows + + +One of the most common questions in the Linux community comes +from a majority of Windows users who all want to know the +same thing. Can Linux play Windows game titles? Yes and +No. There are some titles which can run natively in Linux just fine. This means +you will not have to utilize a third-party application or emulator in order to +play the game. However, most of the top titles at this time cannot be run +natively but can be run with the support of an emulator. An emulator allows an +application to run on a platform or operating system in which it wasn't intended +for. There are two popular emulators in use today in the Linux community: + + + + + + + + +Wine + + +Wine is an open source +implementation of the Windows API that runs on top of the +X windows system. Like GNU, Wine is a recursive acronym which +stands for Wine Is Not an Emulator. Wine works with +some of the games for Windows, but not all of them. To +find out which games you can run with Wine, refer to +their website at . The application database +stores all of the Windows titles that you can run with +Wine and can be searched by going to . + + + +Wine can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Wine is located in the Universe +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Wine by +going to + +KMenu +Utilities +Wine + + + + + + + +Cedega + + +Cedega, developed by Transgaming +Technologies, is another application designed specifically for gaming. Titles +such as Battlefield 2, Elder Scrolls IV: Oblivion, Word of Warcraft, +Civilization IV, Madden 2006, and many more can now be played in Linux. The one +pitfall for Cedega is that is costs money to use. For +a fee of $5 USD (with a discount if a 12 month subscription is purchased in +advance) subscribers are provided access to updates, releases and patches, +discussion forums, and can influence development through voting. More +information on Cedega and its subscription policies can be reviewed by going to +. Cedega, +like Wine, also has a searchable database for all of +the games it supports. You can search the database by going to . + + + +Installation information can be located at the +Cedega website as well. + + + + + + + +<trademark>Windows</trademark> Games + + +Whether it is Solitaire, +Freecell, Hearts, +Minesweeper, or Pinball, everyone has +played it and enjoyed it. Everyone of these games have an equivalent in Kubuntu. +The following is the list of equivalents for Kubuntu: + + + + +KPatience, or kpat when +installing, has a collection of 14 games. Of these 14 games, there is +Solitaire, Freecell, and +Spider Solitaire just to name a few. + + +KPatience can be easily +installed with the Adept Package Manager. +KPatience is located in the Main +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start +KPatience by going to + +KMenu +Games +Card Games +Patience Card Game + + + + + + +GNOME Hearts, or +gnome-hearts when installing, is the equivalent of the +Windows Hearts game. + + +GNOME Hearts can be +easily installed with the Adept Package Manager. +GNOME Hearts is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start +GNOME Hearts by going to + +KMenu +Games +Card Games +Hearts + + + + + + +KMines is the +equivalent of the Windows +Minesweeper game. + + +KMines can be easily +installed with the Adept Package Manager. +KMines is located in the Main +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start +KMines by going to + +KMenu +Games +Tactics & +Strategy +KMines Minesweeper-like +Game + + + + + + +Emilia Pinball, or +pinball when installing, is the equivalent of the Windows +Pinball game. + + +Emilia Pinball can be +easily installed with the Adept Package Manager. +Emilia Pinball is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start Emilia +Pinball by going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Emilia Pinball + + + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/games/C/games.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/games/C/games.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/games/C/games.xml 2007-03-26 18:14:25.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/games/C/games.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:35.000000000 +0100 @@ -1098,7 +1098,7 @@ Once installed, start -Tactics by going to +KMines by going to KMenu Games diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/games/ca/games.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/games/ca/games.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/games/ca/games.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/games/ca/games.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:35.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1952 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+ +Games + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information on the available games for Kubuntu +natively as well as using emulation to play many of today's top games. + + + + + + +KDE Games + + +KDE Games is a package that contains +five subcategories of various types of gaming applications. These five +subcategories are: + + + + + + + + + + + + +KDE Games can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. KDE +Games is located in the Main repositories. +Refer to the Adept +Package Manager section for installation instructions. + + + +Follow the same instructions in the previous paragraph to install +single game applications, but instead of searching for +kdegames, search for the name of the game instead. + + + +Once installed, start any of the KDE +Games applications by going to + +KMenu +Games + +and selecting the game of your choice. + + + + +Arcade Games + + +Games in the "Arcade Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +KAsteroids is a +fast arcade shooting game where you command a spaceship and survive the passage +of an asteroid field by shooting at the asteroids which then split into smaller +parts until nothing is left. + + + + + +KBounce is a game +where the object is to catch several moving balls in a rectangular game field by +building walls causing you to advance in strategy in order to catch as many +balls as possible. + + + + + +KFouleggs clones +the well-known PuyoPuyo game in Japan, and contains +modifications of the well-known Tetris game principle. + + + + + +KGoldrunner is a +game of action and puzzle solving. Run through the maze, dodge your enemies, +collect all the gold and climb up to the next level. + + + + + +Kolf is a +miniature golf game played with an overhead view, with a short bar representing +the golf club and direction of the intended shot. It features various courses, a +course editor, water hazards, slopes, sand traps, and black holes (warps). + + + + + +KSirtet is a +Tetris clone which allows multiplayer duels as well as +duels against the computer player. + + + + + +KSmiletris is yet +another clone of Tetris, however it does not quite follow +the usual game rules of Tetris + + + + + +KSnakerace is a +fast action game where you control a snake which has to eat, and the more you +eat, the larger your snake grows. The goal is to eat as much as possible without +colliding with the other snake or the wall, however this becomes more and more +difficult the more you eat. + + + + + +KSpaceDuel is a +space game for two players, however one player can be controlled via the +computer. Each player controls a satellite that flies around the sun, all the +while trying not to collide with anything and trying to shoot at the other space +ship. + + + + + +KTron is based off +of the popular computer game for two players as well as the famous movie. It is +a fast paced game in which both players have to move and avoid colliding with +any walls, the opponent, or the path you or your opponent has created. + + + + + + + + + +Board Games + + +Games in the "Board Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +Atlantik is an +open source game client for Monopoly like board games +which are played on the monopd network. + + + + + +KBackgammon +follows the rules of the popular boardgame as well as supports games with other +players and games against other computer engines such as GNU bg and other online +games. + + + + + +KBlackbox is a +logical game of hide-and-seek, inspired by emacs blackbox, +played on a grid of boxes. + + + + + +Kenolaba is a two +player tactical game, following the rules of Abalone, where +players try to shove the opponents pieces from the game board. + + + + + +KMahjongg is a +clone of the well known tile based patience game of the same name. Your goal is +to empty the board by removing pieces of the same type. + + + + + +KReversi is a two +player game in which players gain the majority of pieces on the board by +tactically placing ones pieces to turn over the opponents pieces. + + + + + +KWin4, or +Four wins, is a two player game which follows the rules of +the famous Connect Four game where you have to align four +pieces of the same color to win. + + + + + +Shishen-Sho, +similar to Mahjongg, is played by removing all tiles from +the field, two at a time by the same type. + + + + + + + + + +Card Games + + +Games in the "Card Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +KPoker follows the +rules of the original Poker game. The game provides a +computer player and various carddecks. + + + + + +Lieutnant Skat is +a two player card game which follows the rules of the German game, +(Offiziers)-Skat. The game includes various carddecks and a +computer opponent can play for any of the players. + + + + + +KPatience is a +collection of various patience games known worldwide. Games include +Klondike, Freecell, +Yukon, forty and Eight and many more. + + + + + + + + + +Kids Games + + +Games in the "Card Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +KTuberling, or the +Potato Game is intended for young children, however some +adults may also find it appeasing. The object is to create your very own +potato-like guy from a selection of eyes, mouths, mustaches, and other parts of +the face. Other items can also be attached. + + + + + + + + + +Tactics & Strategy Games + + +Games in the "Card Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +KAtomic is a +thinking game where you have to form chemical molecules out of atoms. This is +done by moving each atom in a labyrinth until you have formed a molecule. + + + + + +KBattleship is an +implementation of the popular game where your goal is to sink your opponents +ships. Play against the computer or against others online via the Internet. +"You sunk my battleship!" + + + + + +KJumpingcube is a +tactical one or two-player game in which the playing field consists of squares +that contains points which can be increased. The object is to gain as many +fields as possible, finally winning the board over. + + + + + +Klickety is an +adaption of the Clickomania game in which the rules are +similar to those of the Same Game. The goal is to +clear the board by clicking on groups to destroy them. + + + + + +KMines is a clone +of the classical Minesweeper game where you have to find +mines by logical deduction. + + + + + +Kolor Lines, or +KLines, is the KDE version of the Russian game +Lines where you have to align five game pieces of the same +color in one line to remove them from the gameboard. + + + + + +Konquest, the KDE +version of Gnu-Lactic Konquest, is a multiplayer strategy +game with the goal of expanding your interstellar empire across the galaxy and +of course to crush your rivals. + + + + + +KSokoban is a +logic game where you are a warehouse keeper trying to push crates to their +proper locations in a warehouse. + + + + + +KSame, inspired by +Same Game is a simple game played for a high score. The +object is to remove as many of the same pieces that are touching for the most +points. Speed, the amount of pieces removed at once, and the movement of the +mouse over possible pieces are taken into account for the final score. + + + + + + + + + + +GNOME Games + + +GNOME Games is a collection of games +for the GNOME desktop, however they work just as well with the KDE Desktop in +Kubuntu. The package is comprised of 16 games which are designed to be simple, +but addictive, and are spread out among three subcategories. These subcategories +are: + + + + + + + + + +GNOME Games can be easily installed +with the Adept Package Manager. GNOME +Games is located in the Main repositories. +Refer to the Adept +Package Manager section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start any of the KDE +Games applications by going to + +KMenu +Games + +and selecting the game of your choice. + + + + +Arcade Games + + +Games in the "Arcade Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +Nibbles is a game +where the user controls a snake, moving it around the board, eating diamonds +while avoiding the walls. Nibbles also features +network multiplayer, and up to four worms controlled via the computer. + + + + + +Robots is a game +where the object is to avoid a hoard of robots who are trying to defeat you with +every step bringing you closer to the action. + + + + + + + + + +Board Games + + +Games in the "Board Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +3D Chess Game is a +2D/3D chess game where you can play against the computer or against other +players. glChess, the actual application, detects +known third party chess engines for computer players. + + + + + +Mahjongg is a +single-player version of the classic tile game. The objective is to select pairs +of similar tiles. + + + + + + + + + +Card Games + + +Games in the "Card Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +Aisleriot, also +known as Solitaire or sol, is a +collection of card games which are easy to play with the aid of a mouse. + + + + + +Blackjack is a +multiple deck, casino rules blackjack game. The object is to hold cards having a +higher count than those of the dealer without going over 21. Face card plus an +Ace equals 21, Blackjack! + + + + + +Freecell is +another Solitaire game which is very popular in the +Windows platform. + + + + + + + + + +Other GNOME Games + + +The following is a list of games that are not included in +any of the previous GNOME Games subsections: + + + + +Five or More is +the http://www.gnome.org/ port of the once popular Windows game called +Color Lines. The objective is to align, as often as +possible, five or more objects of the same color causing them to disappear. + + + + + +Four-in-a-row is +another matching game in which the objective is to build a line of four of your +marbles while trying to stop your opponent, human or computer, from building a +horizontal, vertical, or diagonal line of their own. + + + + + +Gnometris is a +clone of the classic falling-block game, Tetris. The +objective of the game is to create complete horizontal lines of blocks, which +will disappear creating more space for more possible points. The blocks come in +seven different shapes made from four blocks each: one straight, two L-shaped, +one square, and two S-shaped. The blocks fall from the top center of the screen +in a random order, allowing you to rotate and move them as needed. + + + + + +Iagno is a +computer version of the game Reversi, more popularly known +as Othello. It is a two-player strategy game with an 8 by 8 +board including tiles that are black on one side and white on the other side. +The object is to flip as many of your opponent's tiles to your color as possible +without your opponent flipping your tiles. This is done by trapping your +opponents tiles between two tiles of your own color. + + + + + +Klotski is a clone +of the original Klotski game in which the objective is to +move the patterned block to the area bordered by green markers. + + + + + +Mines, or +gnomine, is a puzzle game where you locate mines floating +in an ocean using only your brain and a little bit of luck. +Mines is a clone of the popular +Windows game, Minesweeper. + + + + + +Same Gnome is a +highly-addictive puzzle game where the object is to remove the most amount of +marbles in as few moves as possible. Marbles that are of the same color and that +are adjacent to each other are removed as a group. The remaining marbles will +then collapse, filling in the gaps, forming new groups. + + + + + +GNOME Sudoku is a +logic-based placement puzzle in which the objective is to fill the 9 by 9 grid +so that each column, row, and each of the nine 3 by 3 boxes contains the digits +1 through 9. The puzzle starts off with a partially completed grid allowing for +only one solution. + + + + + +Tali is like +poker, only with dice and no money. The objective is to create the best hand by +rolling the five dice three times in which your two re-rolls may include any or +all of the dice. + + + + + +Tetravex is a +puzzle where the pieces must be positioned so that the same numbers are touching +each other. The game is timed and stored in a system-wide scoreboard. + + + + + + + + + + +Popular Games available in Kubuntu + + +The following list of games are available to install through +Adept that are not installed with any of the previous +gaming packages: + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Neverball + + +Neverball is part puzzle and part +action game which is a test of skill. The object of the game is to tilt the +floor, rolling the ball through an obstacle course before time runs out. + + + +Included with the Neverball package is +the game Neverputt. +Neverputt is a hot-seat multiplayer miniature golf +game using the same physics and graphics of +Neverball. Installing +Neverputt by itself is not possible at this time. + + + +Neverball can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Neverball is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Neverball by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Neverball + +Start Neverputt by going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Neverputt + + + + + + + +Chromium + + +Chromium B.S.U. is a fast paced, +arcade-style, top-scrolling space shooter. As a captain of the cargo ship +Chromium B.S.U., the objective is to deliver supplies to the troops on the front +line. The ship has a small fleet of robotic fighters which you control from the +relative safety of the Chromium vessel. More information about the game can be +found on the Chromium website located at . + + + +Chromium can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Chromium is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Chromium by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Chromium + + + + + + + +Frozen Bubble + + +Frozen Bubble is a clone of the +popular Puzzle Bobble game. The object of the game is to +shoot bubbles into groups of the same color to cause them to pop. Features +include 100 single-player levels, a two-player mode, music and striking +graphics. More information about the game can be found on the +Frozen Bubble website located at . + + + +Frozen Bubble can be easily installed +with the Adept Package Manager. Frozen +Bubble is located in the Universe +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Frozen Bubble by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Frozen-Bubble + + + + + + + +SuperTux + + +SuperTux is a classic 2D jump and +run sidescroller game in a style similar to the original Super Mario +Bros. games. Features include 9 enemies, 26 playable levels, +software and OpenGL rendering modes, configurable joystick and keyboard input, +new music and completely redone graphics. More information about the game can be +found on the SuperTux website located at . + + + +SuperTux can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +SuperTux is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start SuperTux by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +SuperTux A Platform Game + + + + + + + +PlanetPenguin Racer + + +PlanetPenguin Racer is a fork created +from the last GPL-licenced version of Tux Racer. In +addition to the levels from the original game, PlanetPenguin +Racer also includes additional levels which have been developed by +the community. The object of the game is to slide down the mountain collecting +fish as you go trying to reach the finish line in the shortest amount of time. +More information about the game can be found on the PlanetPenguin +Racer website located at . + + + +PlanetPenguin Racer can be easily +installed with the Adept Package Manager. +PlanetPenguin Racer is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start PlanetPenguin +Racer by going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Planet Penguin Racer + + + + + + + +Tremulous + + +Tremulous is a free, open source game +that blends a team based First Person Shooter (FPS) with elements of a Real Time +Strategy (RTS) game. Players can choose from two unique races, aliens and +humans. The objective is to eliminate the opposing team by not only killing the +opposing players but also removing their ability to respawn by destroying the +spawn structures. More information about the game can be found on the +Tremulous website located at . + + + +Tremulous can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Tremulous is located in the +Multiverse repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Tremulous by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Tremulous + + + + + + + +Nexuiz + + +Nexuiz is a 3D deathmatch game based +on the Darkplaces engine, which is an advanced +Quake 1 engine, built on OpenGL technology. It includes 17 +maps, 15 player models, advanced UI, and an available master server allowing you +to play people from all over the world. More information about the game can be +found on the Nexuiz website located at . + + + +Nexuiz can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Nexuiz is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Nexuiz by going +to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Nexuiz + + + + + + + + +Games for Windows + + +One of the most common questions in the Linux community comes +from a majority of Windows users who all want to know the +same thing. Can Linux play Windows game titles? Yes and +No. There are some titles which can run natively in Linux just fine. This means +you will not have to utilize a third-party application or emulator in order to +play the game. However, most of the top titles at this time cannot be run +natively but can be run with the support of an emulator. An emulator allows an +application to run on a platform or operating system in which it wasn't intended +for. There are two popular emulators in use today in the Linux community: + + + + + + + + +Wine + + +Wine is an open source +implementation of the Windows API that runs on top of the +X windows system. Like GNU, Wine is a recursive acronym which +stands for Wine Is Not an Emulator. Wine works with +some of the games for Windows, but not all of them. To +find out which games you can run with Wine, refer to +their website at . The application database +stores all of the Windows titles that you can run with +Wine and can be searched by going to . + + + +Wine can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Wine is located in the Universe +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Wine by +going to + +KMenu +Utilities +Wine + + + + + + + +Cedega + + +Cedega, developed by Transgaming +Technologies, is another application designed specifically for gaming. Titles +such as Battlefield 2, Elder Scrolls IV: Oblivion, Word of Warcraft, +Civilization IV, Madden 2006, and many more can now be played in Linux. The one +pitfall for Cedega is that is costs money to use. For +a fee of $5 USD (with a discount if a 12 month subscription is purchased in +advance) subscribers are provided access to updates, releases and patches, +discussion forums, and can influence development through voting. More +information on Cedega and its subscription policies can be reviewed by going to +. Cedega, +like Wine, also has a searchable database for all of +the games it supports. You can search the database by going to . + + + +Installation information can be located at the +Cedega website as well. + + + + + + + +<trademark>Windows</trademark> Games + + +Whether it is Solitaire, +Freecell, Hearts, +Minesweeper, or Pinball, everyone has +played it and enjoyed it. Everyone of these games have an equivalent in Kubuntu. +The following is the list of equivalents for Kubuntu: + + + + +KPatience, or kpat when +installing, has a collection of 14 games. Of these 14 games, there is +Solitaire, Freecell, and +Spider Solitaire just to name a few. + + +KPatience can be easily +installed with the Adept Package Manager. +KPatience is located in the Main +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start +KPatience by going to + +KMenu +Games +Card Games +Patience Card Game + + + + + + +GNOME Hearts, or +gnome-hearts when installing, is the equivalent of the +Windows Hearts game. + + +GNOME Hearts can be +easily installed with the Adept Package Manager. +GNOME Hearts is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start +GNOME Hearts by going to + +KMenu +Games +Card Games +Hearts + + + + + + +KMines is the +equivalent of the Windows +Minesweeper game. + + +KMines can be easily +installed with the Adept Package Manager. +KMines is located in the Main +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start +KMines by going to + +KMenu +Games +Tactics & +Strategy +KMines Minesweeper-like +Game + + + + + + +Emilia Pinball, or +pinball when installing, is the equivalent of the Windows +Pinball game. + + +Emilia Pinball can be +easily installed with the Adept Package Manager. +Emilia Pinball is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start Emilia +Pinball by going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Emilia Pinball + + + + + + + + +
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+Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Hry + + +Zásluhy a licence +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Tento dokument je uveřejněn pod licencí Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 (CC-BY-SA). +Jste oprávněni upravovat, rozšiřovat a vylepšovat zdrojový kód dokumentace Ubuntu pod podmínkami této licence. Všechny odvozené práce musí být uveřejněny pod touto licencí. +Tato dokumentace je distribuována v dobré víře, že bude užitečná, ale BEZ JAKÉKOLIV ZÁRUKY; dokonce bez předpokládané záruky OBCHODOVATELNOSTI nebo ZPŮSOBILOSTI KE KONKRÉTNÍMU ÚČELU, JAK JE POPSÁNO V TOMTO USTANOVENÍ. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. a členové dokumentačního projektu Ubuntu +2006David Vachulka2007Kamil Páral (ripper42@gmail.com) + +Dokumentační projekt Ubuntu + + + + +This chapter contains information on the available games for Kubuntu +natively as well as using emulation to play many of today's top games. + + + + + + +KDE Games + + +KDE Games is a package that contains +five subcategories of various types of gaming applications. These five +subcategories are: + + + + + + + + + + + + +KDE Games can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. KDE +Games is located in the Main repositories. +Refer to the Adept +Package Manager section for installation instructions. + + + +Follow the same instructions in the previous paragraph to install +single game applications, but instead of searching for +kdegames, search for the name of the game instead. + + + +Once installed, start any of the KDE +Games applications by going to + +KMenu +Games + +and selecting the game of your choice. + + + + +Arkády + + +Games in the "Arcade Games" subsection consist of: + + + +KAsteroids je rychlá arkádová střílečka, kde velíte vesmírné lodi a přežíváte průlet polem asteriodů střílením do těchto asteriodů a jejich rozdělováním na menší části, až nezbude vůbec nic. + + + +KBounce je hra, jejíž cílem je chytit několik pohybujících se míčů v obdélníkovém hracím poli stavěním zdí a nutícím vás vylepšovat vaši strategii, abyste chytili co nejvíc míčů. + + + +KFouleggs je klonem známé hry PuyoPuyo z Japonska a obsahuje úpravy ze známých principů hry Tetris. + + + +KGoldrunner je hra akce a řešení hádanek. Utíkejte skrz bludiště, uhýbejte nepřátelům, sbírejte všechno zlato a vyšplhejte do další úrovně. + + + +Kolf je miniaturní golfová hra hraná z nadhledu, s krátkou lištou reprezentující golfovou hůl a směr zamýšleného úderu. Obsahuje různé herní plochy, editor herních ploch, vodní překážky, stráně, písečné pasti a černé díry. + + + +KSirtet je klon hry Tetris dovolující souboje více hráčů stejně jako souboje proti počítači. + + + +KSmiletris je dalším klonem hry Tetris, ačkoli zcela nedodržuje zaběhlá pravidla Tetrisu + + + +KSnakerace je rychlá akční hra, kde ovládáte hada, který musí jíst, a čím více jí, tím více had roste. Cílem je sníst co nejvíce bez kolize s ostatními hady nebo se zdí, nicméně to se stává více a více obtížné s tím, kolik jste toho snědli. + + + +KSpaceDuel je vesmírná hra po dva hráče, ačkoli jeden z hráčů může být ovládán počítačem. Každý hráč ovládá satelit obíhající kolem slunce, zatímco se snaží nesrazit se s ničím a sestřelit vesmírnou loď oponenta. + + + + +KTron is based off +of the popular computer game for two players as well as the famous movie. It is +a fast paced game in which both players have to move and avoid colliding with +any walls, the opponent, or the path you or your opponent has created. + + + + + + + + + +Deskové hry + + +Games in the "Board Games" subsection consist of: + + + +Atlantik je otevřený herní klient pro deskové hry typu Monopoly hrané na síti monopd. + + + +KBackgammon následuje pravidla populární deskové hry stejně jako podporuje hry s dalšími hráči a hry proti počítačovým enginům jako jsou GNU bg a další online hry. + + + +KBlackbox je logická hra schovej-se-a-hledej, inspirovaná emacs blackbox, hranou na poli čtverců. + + + +Kenolaba je taktická hra pro dva hráče, následující pravidla hry Abalone, kde se hráči snaží vystrčit protivníkovi kousky z herní desky. + + + +KMahjongg je klon známé čtverečkované trpělivostní hry stejného jména. Vaším cílem je vyprázdnit hrací pole odstraňováním kousků stejného typu. + + + +KReversi je hra pro dva hráče, ve které hráči získávají většinu dílků na hracím poli taktickým pokládáním vlastních dílků za účelem otočení dílků protivníkových. + + + +KWin4 nebo Čtyři výhry je hra pro dva hráče následující pravidla slavné hry Connect Four, kde musíte vyrovnat čtyři dílky stejné barvy, abyste vyhráli. + + + +Shishen-Sho, podobná hře Mahjongg, se hraje tak, že se odebírají dvě dlaždice stejného typu do té doby, dokud nejsou všechny odstraněny. + + + + + + + + +Karetní hry + + +Games in the "Card Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +KPoker follows the +rules of the original Poker game. The game provides a +computer player and various carddecks. + + + + + +Lieutnant Skat is +a two player card game which follows the rules of the German game, +(Offiziers)-Skat. The game includes various carddecks and a +computer opponent can play for any of the players. + + + + +KPatience je kolekce různých světově známých her na trpělivost. Hry zahrnují Klondike, Freecell, Yukon, Čtyřicet a osm a mnoho dalších. + + + + + + + + +Dětské hry + + +Games in the "Card Games" subsection consist of: + + + +KTuberling nebo Bramborová hra je zamýšlena pro malé děti, nicméně i dospělí ji mohou nalézt zajímavou. Cílem je vytvořit vašeho vlastního bramborového mužíčka z výběru očí, úst, knírů a dalších části obličeje. Další objekty mohou být také připojeny. + + + + + + + + +Taktické & strategické hry + + +Games in the "Card Games" subsection consist of: + + + +KAtomic je hra na přemýšlení, kde musíte vytvářen chemické molekuly z atomů. To uděláte posouváním jednotlivých atomů v bludišti, dokud neposkládáte molekulu. + + + +KBattleship je realizace populární hry, kde je vaším cílem potom lodi protivníka. Hrejte proti počítači nebo proti ostatním online skrz Internet. "Tys mi potopil bitevní křižník!" + + + +KJumpingcube je taktická hra pro jednoho nebo dva hráče obsahující čtverečkové herní pole s body, které mohou být zvýšeny. Cílem je získat tolik polí, kolik je možné, ke konci s výhrou celé herní plochy. + + + +Klickety je adaptace na hru Clickomania, ve které jsou podobná pravidla jako ve hře Stejná hra. Cílem je vyčistit plochu klikáním na skupiny, čímž jsou zničeny. + + + +KMines je klon klasické hry Miny, kde musíte najít miny logickým úsudkem. + + + +Kolor Lines nebo KLines je KDE verze ruské hry Lines, kde musíte uspořádat pět herních kamenů stejné barvy do řady, aby byly odstraněny z herní plochy. + + + +Konquest, KDE verze Gnu-Lactic Konquest, je strategická hra pro více hráčů s cílem rozšířit vaše mezihvězdné impérium skrz galaxii a samozřejmě zničit vaše rivaly. + + + +KSokoban je logická hra, kde se stáváte skladníkem, který se snaží tlačit bedny na jejich správné místo ve skladišti. + + + + +KSame, inspired by +Same Game is a simple game played for a high score. The +object is to remove as many of the same pieces that are touching for the most +points. Speed, the amount of pieces removed at once, and the movement of the +mouse over possible pieces are taken into account for the final score. + + + + + + + + + + +Hry GNOME + + +GNOME Games is a collection of games +for the GNOME desktop, however they work just as well with the KDE Desktop in +Kubuntu. The package is comprised of 16 games which are designed to be simple, +but addictive, and are spread out among three subcategories. These subcategories +are: + + + + + + + + + +GNOME Games can be easily installed +with the Adept Package Manager. GNOME +Games is located in the Main repositories. +Refer to the Adept +Package Manager section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start any of the KDE +Games applications by going to + +KMenu +Games + +and selecting the game of your choice. + + + + +Arkády + + +Games in the "Arcade Games" subsection consist of: + + + +Červíci je hra, kde uživatel ovládá červíka, pohybuje jím po ploše, jí diamanty a vyhýbá se zdem. Červíci také obsahují hru více hráčů po síti a až čtyři červy ovládané počítačem. + + + +Roboti je hra, jejíž cílem je vyhýbat se hromadě robotů, kteří se vás snaží zničit s každým krokem, se kterým se přibližujete k akci. + + + + + + + + +Deskové hry + + +Games in the "Board Games" subsection consist of: + + + +3D Šachy je 2D/3D šachová hra, kde můžete hrát proti počítači nebo jiným hráčům. glChess, aktuální aplikace, detekuje známé šachové enginy třetích stran pro počítačové hráče. + + + +Mahjongg je klasická hra s dlaždicemi pro jednoho hráče. Podstatou je vybrat dvojici podobných dlaždic. + + + + + + + + +Karetní hry + + +Games in the "Card Games" subsection consist of: + + + +Aisleriot, také známý jako Solitaire nebo sol, je sbírka karetních her jednoduchých na hraní za pomoci myši. + + + +Blackjack je vícebalíčková hra podle pravidel kasin. Cílem je držet karty mající vyšší součet než rozdávající bez překročení 21. Lícová karta s esem se rovná 21, Blackjack! + + + +Freecell je další hra Solitaire velmi populární na platformě Windows. + + + + + + + + +Další hry GNOME + + +The following is a list of games that are not included in +any of the previous GNOME Games subsections: + + + + +Five or More is +the http://www.gnome.org/ port of the once popular Windows game called +Color Lines. The objective is to align, as often as +possible, five or more objects of the same color causing them to disappear. + + + + + +Four-in-a-row is +another matching game in which the objective is to build a line of four of your +marbles while trying to stop your opponent, human or computer, from building a +horizontal, vertical, or diagonal line of their own. + + + + + +Gnometris is a +clone of the classic falling-block game, Tetris. The +objective of the game is to create complete horizontal lines of blocks, which +will disappear creating more space for more possible points. The blocks come in +seven different shapes made from four blocks each: one straight, two L-shaped, +one square, and two S-shaped. The blocks fall from the top center of the screen +in a random order, allowing you to rotate and move them as needed. + + + + + +Iagno is a +computer version of the game Reversi, more popularly known +as Othello. It is a two-player strategy game with an 8 by 8 +board including tiles that are black on one side and white on the other side. +The object is to flip as many of your opponent's tiles to your color as possible +without your opponent flipping your tiles. This is done by trapping your +opponents tiles between two tiles of your own color. + + + + + +Klotski is a clone +of the original Klotski game in which the objective is to +move the patterned block to the area bordered by green markers. + + + + + +Mines, or +gnomine, is a puzzle game where you locate mines floating +in an ocean using only your brain and a little bit of luck. +Mines is a clone of the popular +Windows game, Minesweeper. + + + + + +Same Gnome is a +highly-addictive puzzle game where the object is to remove the most amount of +marbles in as few moves as possible. Marbles that are of the same color and that +are adjacent to each other are removed as a group. The remaining marbles will +then collapse, filling in the gaps, forming new groups. + + + + + +GNOME Sudoku is a +logic-based placement puzzle in which the objective is to fill the 9 by 9 grid +so that each column, row, and each of the nine 3 by 3 boxes contains the digits +1 through 9. The puzzle starts off with a partially completed grid allowing for +only one solution. + + + + + +Tali is like +poker, only with dice and no money. The objective is to create the best hand by +rolling the five dice three times in which your two re-rolls may include any or +all of the dice. + + + + + +Tetravex is a +puzzle where the pieces must be positioned so that the same numbers are touching +each other. The game is timed and stored in a system-wide scoreboard. + + + + + + + + + + +Popular Games available in Kubuntu + + +The following list of games are available to install through +Adept that are not installed with any of the previous +gaming packages: + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Neverball + +Neverball je částečně hádanková a částečně akční hra testující vaši zručnost. Podstatou hry je dostat valící se míč nakláněním podlahy přes překážkovou dráhu před tím, něž vyprší čas. + +Společně se hrou Neverball je v balíku zahrnuta hra Neverputt. Neverputt je golfová hra pro více hráčů používající stejnou fyziku a grafiku jako Neverball. Samostatná instalace hry Neverputt není v současné době možná. + + +Neverball can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Neverball is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Neverball by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Neverball + +Start Neverputt by going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Neverputt + + + + + + + +Chromium + +Chromium B.S.U. je rychlá arkádová horizontální vesmírná střílečka. Jako kapitán nákladní lodi Chromium B.S.U., vaším úkolem je doručit zásoby jednotkám v přední linii. Loď má malou letku robotických bojovníků, které můžete ovládat z relativně bezpečného plavidla Chromium. Více informací o hře můžete najít na stránce Chromium na . + + +Chromium can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Chromium is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Chromium by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Chromium + + + + + + + +Frozen Bubble + +Frozen Bubble je klon populární hry Puzzle Bobble. Cílem hry je vystřelovat kuličky do skupin stejné barvy, což je donutí prasknout. Možnostmi hry je 100 úrovní pro jednoho hráče, mód hry pro dva hráče, hudba a neobyčejná grafika. Více informací o hře můžete nalézt na stránkách Frozen Bubble umístěných na . + + +Frozen Bubble can be easily installed +with the Adept Package Manager. Frozen +Bubble is located in the Universe +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Frozen Bubble by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Frozen-Bubble + + + + + + + +SuperTux + +SuperTux je klasická 2D plošinovka stylem podobná původním hrám Super Mario Bros.. Hra obsahuje 9 nepřátel, 26 hratelných úrovní, softwarové a OpenGL vykreslování, nastavitelný joystick a klávesnicový vstup, nová hudba a kompletně předělaná grafika. Více informací o hře může být nalezeno na stránkách SuperTux na . + + +SuperTux can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +SuperTux is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start SuperTux by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +SuperTux A Platform Game + + + + + + + +PlanetPenguin Racer + + +PlanetPenguin Racer is a fork created +from the last GPL-licenced version of Tux Racer. In +addition to the levels from the original game, PlanetPenguin +Racer also includes additional levels which have been developed by +the community. The object of the game is to slide down the mountain collecting +fish as you go trying to reach the finish line in the shortest amount of time. +More information about the game can be found on the PlanetPenguin +Racer website located at . + + + +PlanetPenguin Racer can be easily +installed with the Adept Package Manager. +PlanetPenguin Racer is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start PlanetPenguin +Racer by going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Planet Penguin Racer + + + + + + + +Tremulous + +Tremulous je svobodná otevřená hra, která spojuje týmovou střílečku z prvního pohledu s elementy strategie v reálném čase. Hráči si mohou vybrat ze dvou unikátních ras, vetřelců a lidí. Cílem je eliminovat tým protivníka, ovšem ne pouze jejich vyzabíjením, ale také odstraněním jejich schopnosti se obživit zničením jejich oživovacích staveb. Více informací o hře můžete nalézt na stránkách Tremulous na . + + +Tremulous can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Tremulous is located in the +Multiverse repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Tremulous by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Tremulous + + + + + + + +Nexuiz + +Nexuiz je 3D bojová hra založená na enginu Darkplaces, který je pokročilým Quake 1 používajícím technologii OpenGL. Obsahuje 17 map, 15 modelů hráčů, pokročilou umělou inteligenci a dostupný hlavní server umožňující vám hrát s lidmi z celého světa. Více informací o hře můžete nalézt na stránkách Nexuiz na . + + +Nexuiz can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Nexuiz is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Nexuiz by going +to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Nexuiz + + + + + + + + +Hry pro Windows + + +One of the most common questions in the Linux community comes +from a majority of Windows users who all want to know the +same thing. Can Linux play Windows game titles? Yes and +No. There are some titles which can run natively in Linux just fine. This means +you will not have to utilize a third-party application or emulator in order to +play the game. However, most of the top titles at this time cannot be run +natively but can be run with the support of an emulator. An emulator allows an +application to run on a platform or operating system in which it wasn't intended +for. There are two popular emulators in use today in the Linux community: + + + + + + + + +Wine + + +Wine is an open source +implementation of the Windows API that runs on top of the +X windows system. Like GNU, Wine is a recursive acronym which +stands for Wine Is Not an Emulator. Wine works with +some of the games for Windows, but not all of them. To +find out which games you can run with Wine, refer to +their website at . The application database +stores all of the Windows titles that you can run with +Wine and can be searched by going to . + + + +Wine can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Wine is located in the Universe +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Wine by +going to + +KMenu +Utilities +Wine + + + + + + + +Cedega + + +Cedega, developed by Transgaming +Technologies, is another application designed specifically for gaming. Titles +such as Battlefield 2, Elder Scrolls IV: Oblivion, Word of Warcraft, +Civilization IV, Madden 2006, and many more can now be played in Linux. The one +pitfall for Cedega is that is costs money to use. For +a fee of $5 USD (with a discount if a 12 month subscription is purchased in +advance) subscribers are provided access to updates, releases and patches, +discussion forums, and can influence development through voting. More +information on Cedega and its subscription policies can be reviewed by going to +. Cedega, +like Wine, also has a searchable database for all of +the games it supports. You can search the database by going to . + + + +Installation information can be located at the +Cedega website as well. + + + + + + + +Hry <trademark>Windows</trademark> + + +Whether it is Solitaire, +Freecell, Hearts, +Minesweeper, or Pinball, everyone has +played it and enjoyed it. Everyone of these games have an equivalent in Kubuntu. +The following is the list of equivalents for Kubuntu: + + + + +KPatience, or kpat when +installing, has a collection of 14 games. Of these 14 games, there is +Solitaire, Freecell, and +Spider Solitaire just to name a few. + + +KPatience can be easily +installed with the Adept Package Manager. +KPatience is located in the Main +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start +KPatience by going to + +KMenu +Games +Card Games +Patience Card Game + + + + + + +GNOME Hearts, or +gnome-hearts when installing, is the equivalent of the +Windows Hearts game. + + +GNOME Hearts can be +easily installed with the Adept Package Manager. +GNOME Hearts is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start +GNOME Hearts by going to + +KMenu +Games +Card Games +Hearts + + + + + + +KMines is the +equivalent of the Windows +Minesweeper game. + + +KMines can be easily +installed with the Adept Package Manager. +KMines is located in the Main +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start +KMines by going to + +KMenu +Games +Tactics & +Strategy +KMines Minesweeper-like +Game + + + + + + +Emilia Pinball, or +pinball when installing, is the equivalent of the Windows +Pinball game. + + +Emilia Pinball can be +easily installed with the Adept Package Manager. +Emilia Pinball is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start Emilia +Pinball by going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Emilia Pinball + + + + + + + + +
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+ +Games + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information on the available games for Kubuntu +natively as well as using emulation to play many of today's top games. + + + + + + +KDE Games + + +KDE Games is a package that contains +five subcategories of various types of gaming applications. These five +subcategories are: + + + + + + + + + + + + +KDE Games can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. KDE +Games is located in the Main repositories. +Refer to the Adept +Package Manager section for installation instructions. + + + +Follow the same instructions in the previous paragraph to install +single game applications, but instead of searching for +kdegames, search for the name of the game instead. + + + +Once installed, start any of the KDE +Games applications by going to + +KMenu +Games + +and selecting the game of your choice. + + + + +Arcade Games + + +Games in the "Arcade Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +KAsteroids is a +fast arcade shooting game where you command a spaceship and survive the passage +of an asteroid field by shooting at the asteroids which then split into smaller +parts until nothing is left. + + + + + +KBounce is a game +where the object is to catch several moving balls in a rectangular game field by +building walls causing you to advance in strategy in order to catch as many +balls as possible. + + + + + +KFouleggs clones +the well-known PuyoPuyo game in Japan, and contains +modifications of the well-known Tetris game principle. + + + + + +KGoldrunner is a +game of action and puzzle solving. Run through the maze, dodge your enemies, +collect all the gold and climb up to the next level. + + + + + +Kolf is a +miniature golf game played with an overhead view, with a short bar representing +the golf club and direction of the intended shot. It features various courses, a +course editor, water hazards, slopes, sand traps, and black holes (warps). + + + + + +KSirtet is a +Tetris clone which allows multiplayer duels as well as +duels against the computer player. + + + + + +KSmiletris is yet +another clone of Tetris, however it does not quite follow +the usual game rules of Tetris + + + + + +KSnakerace is a +fast action game where you control a snake which has to eat, and the more you +eat, the larger your snake grows. The goal is to eat as much as possible without +colliding with the other snake or the wall, however this becomes more and more +difficult the more you eat. + + + + + +KSpaceDuel is a +space game for two players, however one player can be controlled via the +computer. Each player controls a satellite that flies around the sun, all the +while trying not to collide with anything and trying to shoot at the other space +ship. + + + + + +KTron is based off +of the popular computer game for two players as well as the famous movie. It is +a fast paced game in which both players have to move and avoid colliding with +any walls, the opponent, or the path you or your opponent has created. + + + + + + + + + +Board Games + + +Games in the "Board Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +Atlantik is an +open source game client for Monopoly like board games +which are played on the monopd network. + + + + + +KBackgammon +follows the rules of the popular boardgame as well as supports games with other +players and games against other computer engines such as GNU bg and other online +games. + + + + + +KBlackbox is a +logical game of hide-and-seek, inspired by emacs blackbox, +played on a grid of boxes. + + + + + +Kenolaba is a two +player tactical game, following the rules of Abalone, where +players try to shove the opponents pieces from the game board. + + + + + +KMahjongg is a +clone of the well known tile based patience game of the same name. Your goal is +to empty the board by removing pieces of the same type. + + + + + +KReversi is a two +player game in which players gain the majority of pieces on the board by +tactically placing ones pieces to turn over the opponents pieces. + + + + + +KWin4, or +Four wins, is a two player game which follows the rules of +the famous Connect Four game where you have to align four +pieces of the same color to win. + + + + + +Shishen-Sho, +similar to Mahjongg, is played by removing all tiles from +the field, two at a time by the same type. + + + + + + + + + +Card Games + + +Games in the "Card Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +KPoker follows the +rules of the original Poker game. The game provides a +computer player and various carddecks. + + + + + +Lieutnant Skat is +a two player card game which follows the rules of the German game, +(Offiziers)-Skat. The game includes various carddecks and a +computer opponent can play for any of the players. + + + + + +KPatience is a +collection of various patience games known worldwide. Games include +Klondike, Freecell, +Yukon, forty and Eight and many more. + + + + + + + + + +Kids Games + + +Games in the "Card Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +KTuberling, or the +Potato Game is intended for young children, however some +adults may also find it appeasing. The object is to create your very own +potato-like guy from a selection of eyes, mouths, mustaches, and other parts of +the face. Other items can also be attached. + + + + + + + + + +Tactics & Strategy Games + + +Games in the "Card Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +KAtomic is a +thinking game where you have to form chemical molecules out of atoms. This is +done by moving each atom in a labyrinth until you have formed a molecule. + + + + + +KBattleship is an +implementation of the popular game where your goal is to sink your opponents +ships. Play against the computer or against others online via the Internet. +"You sunk my battleship!" + + + + + +KJumpingcube is a +tactical one or two-player game in which the playing field consists of squares +that contains points which can be increased. The object is to gain as many +fields as possible, finally winning the board over. + + + + + +Klickety is an +adaption of the Clickomania game in which the rules are +similar to those of the Same Game. The goal is to +clear the board by clicking on groups to destroy them. + + + + + +KMines is a clone +of the classical Minesweeper game where you have to find +mines by logical deduction. + + + + + +Kolor Lines, or +KLines, is the KDE version of the Russian game +Lines where you have to align five game pieces of the same +color in one line to remove them from the gameboard. + + + + + +Konquest, the KDE +version of Gnu-Lactic Konquest, is a multiplayer strategy +game with the goal of expanding your interstellar empire across the galaxy and +of course to crush your rivals. + + + + + +KSokoban is a +logic game where you are a warehouse keeper trying to push crates to their +proper locations in a warehouse. + + + + + +KSame, inspired by +Same Game is a simple game played for a high score. The +object is to remove as many of the same pieces that are touching for the most +points. Speed, the amount of pieces removed at once, and the movement of the +mouse over possible pieces are taken into account for the final score. + + + + + + + + + + +GNOME Games + + +GNOME Games is a collection of games +for the GNOME desktop, however they work just as well with the KDE Desktop in +Kubuntu. The package is comprised of 16 games which are designed to be simple, +but addictive, and are spread out among three subcategories. These subcategories +are: + + + + + + + + + +GNOME Games can be easily installed +with the Adept Package Manager. GNOME +Games is located in the Main repositories. +Refer to the Adept +Package Manager section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start any of the KDE +Games applications by going to + +KMenu +Games + +and selecting the game of your choice. + + + + +Arcade Games + + +Games in the "Arcade Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +Nibbles is a game +where the user controls a snake, moving it around the board, eating diamonds +while avoiding the walls. Nibbles also features +network multiplayer, and up to four worms controlled via the computer. + + + + + +Robots is a game +where the object is to avoid a hoard of robots who are trying to defeat you with +every step bringing you closer to the action. + + + + + + + + + +Board Games + + +Games in the "Board Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +3D Chess Game is a +2D/3D chess game where you can play against the computer or against other +players. glChess, the actual application, detects +known third party chess engines for computer players. + + + + + +Mahjongg is a +single-player version of the classic tile game. The objective is to select pairs +of similar tiles. + + + + + + + + + +Card Games + + +Games in the "Card Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +Aisleriot, also +known as Solitaire or sol, is a +collection of card games which are easy to play with the aid of a mouse. + + + + + +Blackjack is a +multiple deck, casino rules blackjack game. The object is to hold cards having a +higher count than those of the dealer without going over 21. Face card plus an +Ace equals 21, Blackjack! + + + + + +Freecell is +another Solitaire game which is very popular in the +Windows platform. + + + + + + + + + +Other GNOME Games + + +The following is a list of games that are not included in +any of the previous GNOME Games subsections: + + + + +Five or More is +the http://www.gnome.org/ port of the once popular Windows game called +Color Lines. The objective is to align, as often as +possible, five or more objects of the same color causing them to disappear. + + + + + +Four-in-a-row is +another matching game in which the objective is to build a line of four of your +marbles while trying to stop your opponent, human or computer, from building a +horizontal, vertical, or diagonal line of their own. + + + + + +Gnometris is a +clone of the classic falling-block game, Tetris. The +objective of the game is to create complete horizontal lines of blocks, which +will disappear creating more space for more possible points. The blocks come in +seven different shapes made from four blocks each: one straight, two L-shaped, +one square, and two S-shaped. The blocks fall from the top center of the screen +in a random order, allowing you to rotate and move them as needed. + + + + + +Iagno is a +computer version of the game Reversi, more popularly known +as Othello. It is a two-player strategy game with an 8 by 8 +board including tiles that are black on one side and white on the other side. +The object is to flip as many of your opponent's tiles to your color as possible +without your opponent flipping your tiles. This is done by trapping your +opponents tiles between two tiles of your own color. + + + + + +Klotski is a clone +of the original Klotski game in which the objective is to +move the patterned block to the area bordered by green markers. + + + + + +Mines, or +gnomine, is a puzzle game where you locate mines floating +in an ocean using only your brain and a little bit of luck. +Mines is a clone of the popular +Windows game, Minesweeper. + + + + + +Same Gnome is a +highly-addictive puzzle game where the object is to remove the most amount of +marbles in as few moves as possible. Marbles that are of the same color and that +are adjacent to each other are removed as a group. The remaining marbles will +then collapse, filling in the gaps, forming new groups. + + + + + +GNOME Sudoku is a +logic-based placement puzzle in which the objective is to fill the 9 by 9 grid +so that each column, row, and each of the nine 3 by 3 boxes contains the digits +1 through 9. The puzzle starts off with a partially completed grid allowing for +only one solution. + + + + + +Tali is like +poker, only with dice and no money. The objective is to create the best hand by +rolling the five dice three times in which your two re-rolls may include any or +all of the dice. + + + + + +Tetravex is a +puzzle where the pieces must be positioned so that the same numbers are touching +each other. The game is timed and stored in a system-wide scoreboard. + + + + + + + + + + +Popular Games available in Kubuntu + + +The following list of games are available to install through +Adept that are not installed with any of the previous +gaming packages: + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Neverball + + +Neverball is part puzzle and part +action game which is a test of skill. The object of the game is to tilt the +floor, rolling the ball through an obstacle course before time runs out. + + + +Included with the Neverball package is +the game Neverputt. +Neverputt is a hot-seat multiplayer miniature golf +game using the same physics and graphics of +Neverball. Installing +Neverputt by itself is not possible at this time. + + + +Neverball can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Neverball is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Neverball by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Neverball + +Start Neverputt by going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Neverputt + + + + + + + +Chromium + + +Chromium B.S.U. is a fast paced, +arcade-style, top-scrolling space shooter. As a captain of the cargo ship +Chromium B.S.U., the objective is to deliver supplies to the troops on the front +line. The ship has a small fleet of robotic fighters which you control from the +relative safety of the Chromium vessel. More information about the game can be +found on the Chromium website located at . + + + +Chromium can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Chromium is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Chromium by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Chromium + + + + + + + +Frozen Bubble + + +Frozen Bubble is a clone of the +popular Puzzle Bobble game. The object of the game is to +shoot bubbles into groups of the same color to cause them to pop. Features +include 100 single-player levels, a two-player mode, music and striking +graphics. More information about the game can be found on the +Frozen Bubble website located at . + + + +Frozen Bubble can be easily installed +with the Adept Package Manager. Frozen +Bubble is located in the Universe +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Frozen Bubble by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Frozen-Bubble + + + + + + + +SuperTux + + +SuperTux is a classic 2D jump and +run sidescroller game in a style similar to the original Super Mario +Bros. games. Features include 9 enemies, 26 playable levels, +software and OpenGL rendering modes, configurable joystick and keyboard input, +new music and completely redone graphics. More information about the game can be +found on the SuperTux website located at . + + + +SuperTux can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +SuperTux is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start SuperTux by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +SuperTux A Platform Game + + + + + + + +PlanetPenguin Racer + + +PlanetPenguin Racer is a fork created +from the last GPL-licenced version of Tux Racer. In +addition to the levels from the original game, PlanetPenguin +Racer also includes additional levels which have been developed by +the community. The object of the game is to slide down the mountain collecting +fish as you go trying to reach the finish line in the shortest amount of time. +More information about the game can be found on the PlanetPenguin +Racer website located at . + + + +PlanetPenguin Racer can be easily +installed with the Adept Package Manager. +PlanetPenguin Racer is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start PlanetPenguin +Racer by going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Planet Penguin Racer + + + + + + + +Tremulous + + +Tremulous is a free, open source game +that blends a team based First Person Shooter (FPS) with elements of a Real Time +Strategy (RTS) game. Players can choose from two unique races, aliens and +humans. The objective is to eliminate the opposing team by not only killing the +opposing players but also removing their ability to respawn by destroying the +spawn structures. More information about the game can be found on the +Tremulous website located at . + + + +Tremulous can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Tremulous is located in the +Multiverse repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Tremulous by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Tremulous + + + + + + + +Nexuiz + + +Nexuiz is a 3D deathmatch game based +on the Darkplaces engine, which is an advanced +Quake 1 engine, built on OpenGL technology. It includes 17 +maps, 15 player models, advanced UI, and an available master server allowing you +to play people from all over the world. More information about the game can be +found on the Nexuiz website located at . + + + +Nexuiz can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Nexuiz is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Nexuiz by going +to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Nexuiz + + + + + + + + +Games for Windows + + +One of the most common questions in the Linux community comes +from a majority of Windows users who all want to know the +same thing. Can Linux play Windows game titles? Yes and +No. There are some titles which can run natively in Linux just fine. This means +you will not have to utilize a third-party application or emulator in order to +play the game. However, most of the top titles at this time cannot be run +natively but can be run with the support of an emulator. An emulator allows an +application to run on a platform or operating system in which it wasn't intended +for. There are two popular emulators in use today in the Linux community: + + + + + + + + +Wine + + +Wine is an open source +implementation of the Windows API that runs on top of the +X windows system. Like GNU, Wine is a recursive acronym which +stands for Wine Is Not an Emulator. Wine works with +some of the games for Windows, but not all of them. To +find out which games you can run with Wine, refer to +their website at . The application database +stores all of the Windows titles that you can run with +Wine and can be searched by going to . + + + +Wine can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Wine is located in the Universe +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Wine by +going to + +KMenu +Utilities +Wine + + + + + + + +Cedega + + +Cedega, developed by Transgaming +Technologies, is another application designed specifically for gaming. Titles +such as Battlefield 2, Elder Scrolls IV: Oblivion, Word of Warcraft, +Civilization IV, Madden 2006, and many more can now be played in Linux. The one +pitfall for Cedega is that is costs money to use. For +a fee of $5 USD (with a discount if a 12 month subscription is purchased in +advance) subscribers are provided access to updates, releases and patches, +discussion forums, and can influence development through voting. More +information on Cedega and its subscription policies can be reviewed by going to +. Cedega, +like Wine, also has a searchable database for all of +the games it supports. You can search the database by going to . + + + +Installation information can be located at the +Cedega website as well. + + + + + + + +<trademark>Windows</trademark> Games + + +Whether it is Solitaire, +Freecell, Hearts, +Minesweeper, or Pinball, everyone has +played it and enjoyed it. Everyone of these games have an equivalent in Kubuntu. +The following is the list of equivalents for Kubuntu: + + + + +KPatience, or kpat when +installing, has a collection of 14 games. Of these 14 games, there is +Solitaire, Freecell, and +Spider Solitaire just to name a few. + + +KPatience can be easily +installed with the Adept Package Manager. +KPatience is located in the Main +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start +KPatience by going to + +KMenu +Games +Card Games +Patience Card Game + + + + + + +GNOME Hearts, or +gnome-hearts when installing, is the equivalent of the +Windows Hearts game. + + +GNOME Hearts can be +easily installed with the Adept Package Manager. +GNOME Hearts is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start +GNOME Hearts by going to + +KMenu +Games +Card Games +Hearts + + + + + + +KMines is the +equivalent of the Windows +Minesweeper game. + + +KMines can be easily +installed with the Adept Package Manager. +KMines is located in the Main +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start +KMines by going to + +KMenu +Games +Tactics & +Strategy +KMines Minesweeper-like +Game + + + + + + +Emilia Pinball, or +pinball when installing, is the equivalent of the Windows +Pinball game. + + +Emilia Pinball can be +easily installed with the Adept Package Manager. +Emilia Pinball is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start Emilia +Pinball by going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Emilia Pinball + + + + + + + + +
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+ +Games + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information on the available games for Kubuntu +natively as well as using emulation to play many of today's top games. + + + + + + +KDE Games + + +KDE Games is a package that contains +five subcategories of various types of gaming applications. These five +subcategories are: + + + + + + + + + + + + +KDE Games can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. KDE +Games is located in the Main repositories. +Refer to the Adept +Package Manager section for installation instructions. + + + +Follow the same instructions in the previous paragraph to install +single game applications, but instead of searching for +kdegames, search for the name of the game instead. + + + +Once installed, start any of the KDE +Games applications by going to + +KMenu +Games + +and selecting the game of your choice. + + + + +Arcade Games + + +Games in the "Arcade Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +KAsteroids is a +fast arcade shooting game where you command a spaceship and survive the passage +of an asteroid field by shooting at the asteroids which then split into smaller +parts until nothing is left. + + + + + +KBounce is a game +where the object is to catch several moving balls in a rectangular game field by +building walls causing you to advance in strategy in order to catch as many +balls as possible. + + + + + +KFouleggs clones +the well-known PuyoPuyo game in Japan, and contains +modifications of the well-known Tetris game principle. + + + + + +KGoldrunner is a +game of action and puzzle solving. Run through the maze, dodge your enemies, +collect all the gold and climb up to the next level. + + + + + +Kolf is a +miniature golf game played with an overhead view, with a short bar representing +the golf club and direction of the intended shot. It features various courses, a +course editor, water hazards, slopes, sand traps, and black holes (warps). + + + + + +KSirtet is a +Tetris clone which allows multiplayer duels as well as +duels against the computer player. + + + + + +KSmiletris is yet +another clone of Tetris, however it does not quite follow +the usual game rules of Tetris + + + + + +KSnakerace is a +fast action game where you control a snake which has to eat, and the more you +eat, the larger your snake grows. The goal is to eat as much as possible without +colliding with the other snake or the wall, however this becomes more and more +difficult the more you eat. + + + + + +KSpaceDuel is a +space game for two players, however one player can be controlled via the +computer. Each player controls a satellite that flies around the sun, all the +while trying not to collide with anything and trying to shoot at the other space +ship. + + + + + +KTron is based off +of the popular computer game for two players as well as the famous movie. It is +a fast paced game in which both players have to move and avoid colliding with +any walls, the opponent, or the path you or your opponent has created. + + + + + + + + + +Board Games + + +Games in the "Board Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +Atlantik is an +open source game client for Monopoly like board games +which are played on the monopd network. + + + + + +KBackgammon +follows the rules of the popular boardgame as well as supports games with other +players and games against other computer engines such as GNU bg and other online +games. + + + + + +KBlackbox is a +logical game of hide-and-seek, inspired by emacs blackbox, +played on a grid of boxes. + + + + + +Kenolaba is a two +player tactical game, following the rules of Abalone, where +players try to shove the opponents pieces from the game board. + + + + + +KMahjongg is a +clone of the well known tile based patience game of the same name. Your goal is +to empty the board by removing pieces of the same type. + + + + + +KReversi is a two +player game in which players gain the majority of pieces on the board by +tactically placing ones pieces to turn over the opponents pieces. + + + + + +KWin4, or +Four wins, is a two player game which follows the rules of +the famous Connect Four game where you have to align four +pieces of the same color to win. + + + + + +Shishen-Sho, +similar to Mahjongg, is played by removing all tiles from +the field, two at a time by the same type. + + + + + + + + + +Card Games + + +Games in the "Card Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +KPoker follows the +rules of the original Poker game. The game provides a +computer player and various carddecks. + + + + + +Lieutnant Skat is +a two player card game which follows the rules of the German game, +(Offiziers)-Skat. The game includes various carddecks and a +computer opponent can play for any of the players. + + + + + +KPatience is a +collection of various patience games known worldwide. Games include +Klondike, Freecell, +Yukon, forty and Eight and many more. + + + + + + + + + +Kids Games + + +Games in the "Card Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +KTuberling, or the +Potato Game is intended for young children, however some +adults may also find it appeasing. The object is to create your very own +potato-like guy from a selection of eyes, mouths, mustaches, and other parts of +the face. Other items can also be attached. + + + + + + + + + +Tactics & Strategy Games + + +Games in the "Card Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +KAtomic is a +thinking game where you have to form chemical molecules out of atoms. This is +done by moving each atom in a labyrinth until you have formed a molecule. + + + + + +KBattleship is an +implementation of the popular game where your goal is to sink your opponents +ships. Play against the computer or against others online via the Internet. +"You sunk my battleship!" + + + + + +KJumpingcube is a +tactical one or two-player game in which the playing field consists of squares +that contains points which can be increased. The object is to gain as many +fields as possible, finally winning the board over. + + + + + +Klickety is an +adaption of the Clickomania game in which the rules are +similar to those of the Same Game. The goal is to +clear the board by clicking on groups to destroy them. + + + + + +KMines is a clone +of the classical Minesweeper game where you have to find +mines by logical deduction. + + + + + +Kolor Lines, or +KLines, is the KDE version of the Russian game +Lines where you have to align five game pieces of the same +color in one line to remove them from the gameboard. + + + + + +Konquest, the KDE +version of Gnu-Lactic Konquest, is a multiplayer strategy +game with the goal of expanding your interstellar empire across the galaxy and +of course to crush your rivals. + + + + + +KSokoban is a +logic game where you are a warehouse keeper trying to push crates to their +proper locations in a warehouse. + + + + + +KSame, inspired by +Same Game is a simple game played for a high score. The +object is to remove as many of the same pieces that are touching for the most +points. Speed, the amount of pieces removed at once, and the movement of the +mouse over possible pieces are taken into account for the final score. + + + + + + + + + + +GNOME Games + + +GNOME Games is a collection of games +for the GNOME desktop, however they work just as well with the KDE Desktop in +Kubuntu. The package is comprised of 16 games which are designed to be simple, +but addictive, and are spread out among three subcategories. These subcategories +are: + + + + + + + + + +GNOME Games can be easily installed +with the Adept Package Manager. GNOME +Games is located in the Main repositories. +Refer to the Adept +Package Manager section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start any of the KDE +Games applications by going to + +KMenu +Games + +and selecting the game of your choice. + + + + +Arcade Games + + +Games in the "Arcade Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +Nibbles is a game +where the user controls a snake, moving it around the board, eating diamonds +while avoiding the walls. Nibbles also features +network multiplayer, and up to four worms controlled via the computer. + + + + + +Robots is a game +where the object is to avoid a hoard of robots who are trying to defeat you with +every step bringing you closer to the action. + + + + + + + + + +Board Games + + +Games in the "Board Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +3D Chess Game is a +2D/3D chess game where you can play against the computer or against other +players. glChess, the actual application, detects +known third party chess engines for computer players. + + + + + +Mahjongg is a +single-player version of the classic tile game. The objective is to select pairs +of similar tiles. + + + + + + + + + +Card Games + + +Games in the "Card Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +Aisleriot, also +known as Solitaire or sol, is a +collection of card games which are easy to play with the aid of a mouse. + + + + + +Blackjack is a +multiple deck, casino rules blackjack game. The object is to hold cards having a +higher count than those of the dealer without going over 21. Face card plus an +Ace equals 21, Blackjack! + + + + + +Freecell is +another Solitaire game which is very popular in the +Windows platform. + + + + + + + + + +Other GNOME Games + + +The following is a list of games that are not included in +any of the previous GNOME Games subsections: + + + + +Five or More is +the http://www.gnome.org/ port of the once popular Windows game called +Color Lines. The objective is to align, as often as +possible, five or more objects of the same color causing them to disappear. + + + + + +Four-in-a-row is +another matching game in which the objective is to build a line of four of your +marbles while trying to stop your opponent, human or computer, from building a +horizontal, vertical, or diagonal line of their own. + + + + + +Gnometris is a +clone of the classic falling-block game, Tetris. The +objective of the game is to create complete horizontal lines of blocks, which +will disappear creating more space for more possible points. The blocks come in +seven different shapes made from four blocks each: one straight, two L-shaped, +one square, and two S-shaped. The blocks fall from the top center of the screen +in a random order, allowing you to rotate and move them as needed. + + + + + +Iagno is a +computer version of the game Reversi, more popularly known +as Othello. It is a two-player strategy game with an 8 by 8 +board including tiles that are black on one side and white on the other side. +The object is to flip as many of your opponent's tiles to your color as possible +without your opponent flipping your tiles. This is done by trapping your +opponents tiles between two tiles of your own color. + + + + + +Klotski is a clone +of the original Klotski game in which the objective is to +move the patterned block to the area bordered by green markers. + + + + + +Mines, or +gnomine, is a puzzle game where you locate mines floating +in an ocean using only your brain and a little bit of luck. +Mines is a clone of the popular +Windows game, Minesweeper. + + + + + +Same Gnome is a +highly-addictive puzzle game where the object is to remove the most amount of +marbles in as few moves as possible. Marbles that are of the same color and that +are adjacent to each other are removed as a group. The remaining marbles will +then collapse, filling in the gaps, forming new groups. + + + + + +GNOME Sudoku is a +logic-based placement puzzle in which the objective is to fill the 9 by 9 grid +so that each column, row, and each of the nine 3 by 3 boxes contains the digits +1 through 9. The puzzle starts off with a partially completed grid allowing for +only one solution. + + + + + +Tali is like +poker, only with dice and no money. The objective is to create the best hand by +rolling the five dice three times in which your two re-rolls may include any or +all of the dice. + + + + + +Tetravex is a +puzzle where the pieces must be positioned so that the same numbers are touching +each other. The game is timed and stored in a system-wide scoreboard. + + + + + + + + + + +Popular Games available in Kubuntu + + +The following list of games are available to install through +Adept that are not installed with any of the previous +gaming packages: + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Neverball + + +Neverball is part puzzle and part +action game which is a test of skill. The object of the game is to tilt the +floor, rolling the ball through an obstacle course before time runs out. + + + +Included with the Neverball package is +the game Neverputt. +Neverputt is a hot-seat multiplayer miniature golf +game using the same physics and graphics of +Neverball. Installing +Neverputt by itself is not possible at this time. + + + +Neverball can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Neverball is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Neverball by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Neverball + +Start Neverputt by going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Neverputt + + + + + + + +Chromium + + +Chromium B.S.U. is a fast paced, +arcade-style, top-scrolling space shooter. As a captain of the cargo ship +Chromium B.S.U., the objective is to deliver supplies to the troops on the front +line. The ship has a small fleet of robotic fighters which you control from the +relative safety of the Chromium vessel. More information about the game can be +found on the Chromium website located at . + + + +Chromium can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Chromium is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Chromium by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Chromium + + + + + + + +Frozen Bubble + + +Frozen Bubble is a clone of the +popular Puzzle Bobble game. The object of the game is to +shoot bubbles into groups of the same color to cause them to pop. Features +include 100 single-player levels, a two-player mode, music and striking +graphics. More information about the game can be found on the +Frozen Bubble website located at . + + + +Frozen Bubble can be easily installed +with the Adept Package Manager. Frozen +Bubble is located in the Universe +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Frozen Bubble by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Frozen-Bubble + + + + + + + +SuperTux + + +SuperTux is a classic 2D jump and +run sidescroller game in a style similar to the original Super Mario +Bros. games. Features include 9 enemies, 26 playable levels, +software and OpenGL rendering modes, configurable joystick and keyboard input, +new music and completely redone graphics. More information about the game can be +found on the SuperTux website located at . + + + +SuperTux can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +SuperTux is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start SuperTux by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +SuperTux A Platform Game + + + + + + + +PlanetPenguin Racer + + +PlanetPenguin Racer is a fork created +from the last GPL-licenced version of Tux Racer. In +addition to the levels from the original game, PlanetPenguin +Racer also includes additional levels which have been developed by +the community. The object of the game is to slide down the mountain collecting +fish as you go trying to reach the finish line in the shortest amount of time. +More information about the game can be found on the PlanetPenguin +Racer website located at . + + + +PlanetPenguin Racer can be easily +installed with the Adept Package Manager. +PlanetPenguin Racer is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start PlanetPenguin +Racer by going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Planet Penguin Racer + + + + + + + +Tremulous + + +Tremulous is a free, open source game +that blends a team based First Person Shooter (FPS) with elements of a Real Time +Strategy (RTS) game. Players can choose from two unique races, aliens and +humans. The objective is to eliminate the opposing team by not only killing the +opposing players but also removing their ability to respawn by destroying the +spawn structures. More information about the game can be found on the +Tremulous website located at . + + + +Tremulous can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Tremulous is located in the +Multiverse repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Tremulous by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Tremulous + + + + + + + +Nexuiz + + +Nexuiz is a 3D deathmatch game based +on the Darkplaces engine, which is an advanced +Quake 1 engine, built on OpenGL technology. It includes 17 +maps, 15 player models, advanced UI, and an available master server allowing you +to play people from all over the world. More information about the game can be +found on the Nexuiz website located at . + + + +Nexuiz can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Nexuiz is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Nexuiz by going +to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Nexuiz + + + + + + + + +Games for Windows + + +One of the most common questions in the Linux community comes +from a majority of Windows users who all want to know the +same thing. Can Linux play Windows game titles? Yes and +No. There are some titles which can run natively in Linux just fine. This means +you will not have to utilize a third-party application or emulator in order to +play the game. However, most of the top titles at this time cannot be run +natively but can be run with the support of an emulator. An emulator allows an +application to run on a platform or operating system in which it wasn't intended +for. There are two popular emulators in use today in the Linux community: + + + + + + + + +Wine + + +Wine is an open source +implementation of the Windows API that runs on top of the +X windows system. Like GNU, Wine is a recursive acronym which +stands for Wine Is Not an Emulator. Wine works with +some of the games for Windows, but not all of them. To +find out which games you can run with Wine, refer to +their website at . The application database +stores all of the Windows titles that you can run with +Wine and can be searched by going to . + + + +Wine can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Wine is located in the Universe +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Wine by +going to + +KMenu +Utilities +Wine + + + + + + + +Cedega + + +Cedega, developed by Transgaming +Technologies, is another application designed specifically for gaming. Titles +such as Battlefield 2, Elder Scrolls IV: Oblivion, Word of Warcraft, +Civilization IV, Madden 2006, and many more can now be played in Linux. The one +pitfall for Cedega is that is costs money to use. For +a fee of $5 USD (with a discount if a 12 month subscription is purchased in +advance) subscribers are provided access to updates, releases and patches, +discussion forums, and can influence development through voting. More +information on Cedega and its subscription policies can be reviewed by going to +. Cedega, +like Wine, also has a searchable database for all of +the games it supports. You can search the database by going to . + + + +Installation information can be located at the +Cedega website as well. + + + + + + + +<trademark>Windows</trademark> Games + + +Whether it is Solitaire, +Freecell, Hearts, +Minesweeper, or Pinball, everyone has +played it and enjoyed it. Everyone of these games have an equivalent in Kubuntu. +The following is the list of equivalents for Kubuntu: + + + + +KPatience, or kpat when +installing, has a collection of 14 games. Of these 14 games, there is +Solitaire, Freecell, and +Spider Solitaire just to name a few. + + +KPatience can be easily +installed with the Adept Package Manager. +KPatience is located in the Main +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start +KPatience by going to + +KMenu +Games +Card Games +Patience Card Game + + + + + + +GNOME Hearts, or +gnome-hearts when installing, is the equivalent of the +Windows Hearts game. + + +GNOME Hearts can be +easily installed with the Adept Package Manager. +GNOME Hearts is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start +GNOME Hearts by going to + +KMenu +Games +Card Games +Hearts + + + + + + +KMines is the +equivalent of the Windows +Minesweeper game. + + +KMines can be easily +installed with the Adept Package Manager. +KMines is located in the Main +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start +KMines by going to + +KMenu +Games +Tactics & +Strategy +KMines Minesweeper-like +Game + + + + + + +Emilia Pinball, or +pinball when installing, is the equivalent of the Windows +Pinball game. + + +Emilia Pinball can be +easily installed with the Adept Package Manager. +Emilia Pinball is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start Emilia +Pinball by going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Emilia Pinball + + + + + + + + +
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+ +Games + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information on the available games for Kubuntu +natively as well as using emulation to play many of today's top games. + + + + + + +KDE Games + + +KDE Games is a package that contains +five subcategories of various types of gaming applications. These five +subcategories are: + + + + + + + + + + + + +KDE Games can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. KDE +Games is located in the Main repositories. +Refer to the Adept +Package Manager section for installation instructions. + + + +Follow the same instructions in the previous paragraph to install +single game applications, but instead of searching for +kdegames, search for the name of the game instead. + + + +Once installed, start any of the KDE +Games applications by going to + +KMenu +Games + +and selecting the game of your choice. + + + + +Arcade Games + + +Games in the "Arcade Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +KAsteroids is a +fast arcade shooting game where you command a spaceship and survive the passage +of an asteroid field by shooting at the asteroids which then split into smaller +parts until nothing is left. + + + + + +KBounce is a game +where the object is to catch several moving balls in a rectangular game field by +building walls causing you to advance in strategy in order to catch as many +balls as possible. + + + + + +KFouleggs clones +the well-known PuyoPuyo game in Japan, and contains +modifications of the well-known Tetris game principle. + + + + + +KGoldrunner is a +game of action and puzzle solving. Run through the maze, dodge your enemies, +collect all the gold and climb up to the next level. + + + + + +Kolf is a +miniature golf game played with an overhead view, with a short bar representing +the golf club and direction of the intended shot. It features various courses, a +course editor, water hazards, slopes, sand traps, and black holes (warps). + + + + + +KSirtet is a +Tetris clone which allows multiplayer duels as well as +duels against the computer player. + + + + + +KSmiletris is yet +another clone of Tetris, however it does not quite follow +the usual game rules of Tetris + + + + + +KSnakerace is a +fast action game where you control a snake which has to eat, and the more you +eat, the larger your snake grows. The goal is to eat as much as possible without +colliding with the other snake or the wall, however this becomes more and more +difficult the more you eat. + + + + + +KSpaceDuel is a +space game for two players, however one player can be controlled via the +computer. Each player controls a satellite that flies around the sun, all the +while trying not to collide with anything and trying to shoot at the other space +ship. + + + + + +KTron is based off +of the popular computer game for two players as well as the famous movie. It is +a fast paced game in which both players have to move and avoid colliding with +any walls, the opponent, or the path you or your opponent has created. + + + + + + + + + +Board Games + + +Games in the "Board Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +Atlantik is an +open source game client for Monopoly like board games +which are played on the monopd network. + + + + + +KBackgammon +follows the rules of the popular boardgame as well as supports games with other +players and games against other computer engines such as GNU bg and other online +games. + + + + + +KBlackbox is a +logical game of hide-and-seek, inspired by emacs blackbox, +played on a grid of boxes. + + + + + +Kenolaba is a two +player tactical game, following the rules of Abalone, where +players try to shove the opponents pieces from the game board. + + + + + +KMahjongg is a +clone of the well known tile based patience game of the same name. Your goal is +to empty the board by removing pieces of the same type. + + + + + +KReversi is a two +player game in which players gain the majority of pieces on the board by +tactically placing ones pieces to turn over the opponents pieces. + + + + + +KWin4, or +Four wins, is a two player game which follows the rules of +the famous Connect Four game where you have to align four +pieces of the same color to win. + + + + + +Shishen-Sho, +similar to Mahjongg, is played by removing all tiles from +the field, two at a time by the same type. + + + + + + + + + +Card Games + + +Games in the "Card Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +KPoker follows the +rules of the original Poker game. The game provides a +computer player and various carddecks. + + + + + +Lieutnant Skat is +a two player card game which follows the rules of the German game, +(Offiziers)-Skat. The game includes various carddecks and a +computer opponent can play for any of the players. + + + + + +KPatience is a +collection of various patience games known worldwide. Games include +Klondike, Freecell, +Yukon, forty and Eight and many more. + + + + + + + + + +Kids Games + + +Games in the "Card Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +KTuberling, or the +Potato Game is intended for young children, however some +adults may also find it appeasing. The object is to create your very own +potato-like guy from a selection of eyes, mouths, mustaches, and other parts of +the face. Other items can also be attached. + + + + + + + + + +Tactics & Strategy Games + + +Games in the "Card Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +KAtomic is a +thinking game where you have to form chemical molecules out of atoms. This is +done by moving each atom in a labyrinth until you have formed a molecule. + + + + + +KBattleship is an +implementation of the popular game where your goal is to sink your opponents +ships. Play against the computer or against others online via the Internet. +"You sunk my battleship!" + + + + + +KJumpingcube is a +tactical one or two-player game in which the playing field consists of squares +that contains points which can be increased. The object is to gain as many +fields as possible, finally winning the board over. + + + + + +Klickety is an +adaption of the Clickomania game in which the rules are +similar to those of the Same Game. The goal is to +clear the board by clicking on groups to destroy them. + + + + + +KMines is a clone +of the classical Minesweeper game where you have to find +mines by logical deduction. + + + + + +Kolor Lines, or +KLines, is the KDE version of the Russian game +Lines where you have to align five game pieces of the same +color in one line to remove them from the gameboard. + + + + + +Konquest, the KDE +version of Gnu-Lactic Konquest, is a multiplayer strategy +game with the goal of expanding your interstellar empire across the galaxy and +of course to crush your rivals. + + + + + +KSokoban is a +logic game where you are a warehouse keeper trying to push crates to their +proper locations in a warehouse. + + + + + +KSame, inspired by +Same Game is a simple game played for a high score. The +object is to remove as many of the same pieces that are touching for the most +points. Speed, the amount of pieces removed at once, and the movement of the +mouse over possible pieces are taken into account for the final score. + + + + + + + + + + +GNOME Games + + +GNOME Games is a collection of games +for the GNOME desktop, however they work just as well with the KDE Desktop in +Kubuntu. The package is comprised of 16 games which are designed to be simple, +but addictive, and are spread out among three subcategories. These subcategories +are: + + + + + + + + + +GNOME Games can be easily installed +with the Adept Package Manager. GNOME +Games is located in the Main repositories. +Refer to the Adept +Package Manager section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start any of the KDE +Games applications by going to + +KMenu +Games + +and selecting the game of your choice. + + + + +Arcade Games + + +Games in the "Arcade Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +Nibbles is a game +where the user controls a snake, moving it around the board, eating diamonds +while avoiding the walls. Nibbles also features +network multiplayer, and up to four worms controlled via the computer. + + + + + +Robots is a game +where the object is to avoid a hoard of robots who are trying to defeat you with +every step bringing you closer to the action. + + + + + + + + + +Board Games + + +Games in the "Board Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +3D Chess Game is a +2D/3D chess game where you can play against the computer or against other +players. glChess, the actual application, detects +known third party chess engines for computer players. + + + + + +Mahjongg is a +single-player version of the classic tile game. The objective is to select pairs +of similar tiles. + + + + + + + + + +Card Games + + +Games in the "Card Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +Aisleriot, also +known as Solitaire or sol, is a +collection of card games which are easy to play with the aid of a mouse. + + + + + +Blackjack is a +multiple deck, casino rules blackjack game. The object is to hold cards having a +higher count than those of the dealer without going over 21. Face card plus an +Ace equals 21, Blackjack! + + + + + +Freecell is +another Solitaire game which is very popular in the +Windows platform. + + + + + + + + + +Other GNOME Games + + +The following is a list of games that are not included in +any of the previous GNOME Games subsections: + + + + +Five or More is +the http://www.gnome.org/ port of the once popular Windows game called +Color Lines. The objective is to align, as often as +possible, five or more objects of the same color causing them to disappear. + + + + + +Four-in-a-row is +another matching game in which the objective is to build a line of four of your +marbles while trying to stop your opponent, human or computer, from building a +horizontal, vertical, or diagonal line of their own. + + + + + +Gnometris is a +clone of the classic falling-block game, Tetris. The +objective of the game is to create complete horizontal lines of blocks, which +will disappear creating more space for more possible points. The blocks come in +seven different shapes made from four blocks each: one straight, two L-shaped, +one square, and two S-shaped. The blocks fall from the top center of the screen +in a random order, allowing you to rotate and move them as needed. + + + + + +Iagno is a +computer version of the game Reversi, more popularly known +as Othello. It is a two-player strategy game with an 8 by 8 +board including tiles that are black on one side and white on the other side. +The object is to flip as many of your opponent's tiles to your color as possible +without your opponent flipping your tiles. This is done by trapping your +opponents tiles between two tiles of your own color. + + + + + +Klotski is a clone +of the original Klotski game in which the objective is to +move the patterned block to the area bordered by green markers. + + + + + +Mines, or +gnomine, is a puzzle game where you locate mines floating +in an ocean using only your brain and a little bit of luck. +Mines is a clone of the popular +Windows game, Minesweeper. + + + + + +Same Gnome is a +highly-addictive puzzle game where the object is to remove the most amount of +marbles in as few moves as possible. Marbles that are of the same color and that +are adjacent to each other are removed as a group. The remaining marbles will +then collapse, filling in the gaps, forming new groups. + + + + + +GNOME Sudoku is a +logic-based placement puzzle in which the objective is to fill the 9 by 9 grid +so that each column, row, and each of the nine 3 by 3 boxes contains the digits +1 through 9. The puzzle starts off with a partially completed grid allowing for +only one solution. + + + + + +Tali is like +poker, only with dice and no money. The objective is to create the best hand by +rolling the five dice three times in which your two re-rolls may include any or +all of the dice. + + + + + +Tetravex is a +puzzle where the pieces must be positioned so that the same numbers are touching +each other. The game is timed and stored in a system-wide scoreboard. + + + + + + + + + + +Popular Games available in Kubuntu + + +The following list of games are available to install through +Adept that are not installed with any of the previous +gaming packages: + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Neverball + + +Neverball is part puzzle and part +action game which is a test of skill. The object of the game is to tilt the +floor, rolling the ball through an obstacle course before time runs out. + + + +Included with the Neverball package is +the game Neverputt. +Neverputt is a hot-seat multiplayer miniature golf +game using the same physics and graphics of +Neverball. Installing +Neverputt by itself is not possible at this time. + + + +Neverball can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Neverball is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Neverball by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Neverball + +Start Neverputt by going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Neverputt + + + + + + + +Chromium + + +Chromium B.S.U. is a fast paced, +arcade-style, top-scrolling space shooter. As a captain of the cargo ship +Chromium B.S.U., the objective is to deliver supplies to the troops on the front +line. The ship has a small fleet of robotic fighters which you control from the +relative safety of the Chromium vessel. More information about the game can be +found on the Chromium website located at . + + + +Chromium can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Chromium is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Chromium by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Chromium + + + + + + + +Frozen Bubble + + +Frozen Bubble is a clone of the +popular Puzzle Bobble game. The object of the game is to +shoot bubbles into groups of the same color to cause them to pop. Features +include 100 single-player levels, a two-player mode, music and striking +graphics. More information about the game can be found on the +Frozen Bubble website located at . + + + +Frozen Bubble can be easily installed +with the Adept Package Manager. Frozen +Bubble is located in the Universe +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Frozen Bubble by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Frozen-Bubble + + + + + + + +SuperTux + + +SuperTux is a classic 2D jump and +run sidescroller game in a style similar to the original Super Mario +Bros. games. Features include 9 enemies, 26 playable levels, +software and OpenGL rendering modes, configurable joystick and keyboard input, +new music and completely redone graphics. More information about the game can be +found on the SuperTux website located at . + + + +SuperTux can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +SuperTux is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start SuperTux by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +SuperTux A Platform Game + + + + + + + +PlanetPenguin Racer + + +PlanetPenguin Racer is a fork created +from the last GPL-licenced version of Tux Racer. In +addition to the levels from the original game, PlanetPenguin +Racer also includes additional levels which have been developed by +the community. The object of the game is to slide down the mountain collecting +fish as you go trying to reach the finish line in the shortest amount of time. +More information about the game can be found on the PlanetPenguin +Racer website located at . + + + +PlanetPenguin Racer can be easily +installed with the Adept Package Manager. +PlanetPenguin Racer is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start PlanetPenguin +Racer by going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Planet Penguin Racer + + + + + + + +Tremulous + + +Tremulous is a free, open source game +that blends a team based First Person Shooter (FPS) with elements of a Real Time +Strategy (RTS) game. Players can choose from two unique races, aliens and +humans. The objective is to eliminate the opposing team by not only killing the +opposing players but also removing their ability to respawn by destroying the +spawn structures. More information about the game can be found on the +Tremulous website located at . + + + +Tremulous can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Tremulous is located in the +Multiverse repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Tremulous by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Tremulous + + + + + + + +Nexuiz + + +Nexuiz is a 3D deathmatch game based +on the Darkplaces engine, which is an advanced +Quake 1 engine, built on OpenGL technology. It includes 17 +maps, 15 player models, advanced UI, and an available master server allowing you +to play people from all over the world. More information about the game can be +found on the Nexuiz website located at . + + + +Nexuiz can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Nexuiz is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Nexuiz by going +to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Nexuiz + + + + + + + + +Games for Windows + + +One of the most common questions in the Linux community comes +from a majority of Windows users who all want to know the +same thing. Can Linux play Windows game titles? Yes and +No. There are some titles which can run natively in Linux just fine. This means +you will not have to utilize a third-party application or emulator in order to +play the game. However, most of the top titles at this time cannot be run +natively but can be run with the support of an emulator. An emulator allows an +application to run on a platform or operating system in which it wasn't intended +for. There are two popular emulators in use today in the Linux community: + + + + + + + + +Wine + + +Wine is an open source +implementation of the Windows API that runs on top of the +X windows system. Like GNU, Wine is a recursive acronym which +stands for Wine Is Not an Emulator. Wine works with +some of the games for Windows, but not all of them. To +find out which games you can run with Wine, refer to +their website at . The application database +stores all of the Windows titles that you can run with +Wine and can be searched by going to . + + + +Wine can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Wine is located in the Universe +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Wine by +going to + +KMenu +Utilities +Wine + + + + + + + +Cedega + + +Cedega, developed by Transgaming +Technologies, is another application designed specifically for gaming. Titles +such as Battlefield 2, Elder Scrolls IV: Oblivion, Word of Warcraft, +Civilization IV, Madden 2006, and many more can now be played in Linux. The one +pitfall for Cedega is that is costs money to use. For +a fee of $5 USD (with a discount if a 12 month subscription is purchased in +advance) subscribers are provided access to updates, releases and patches, +discussion forums, and can influence development through voting. More +information on Cedega and its subscription policies can be reviewed by going to +. Cedega, +like Wine, also has a searchable database for all of +the games it supports. You can search the database by going to . + + + +Installation information can be located at the +Cedega website as well. + + + + + + + +<trademark>Windows</trademark> Games + + +Whether it is Solitaire, +Freecell, Hearts, +Minesweeper, or Pinball, everyone has +played it and enjoyed it. Everyone of these games have an equivalent in Kubuntu. +The following is the list of equivalents for Kubuntu: + + + + +KPatience, or kpat when +installing, has a collection of 14 games. Of these 14 games, there is +Solitaire, Freecell, and +Spider Solitaire just to name a few. + + +KPatience can be easily +installed with the Adept Package Manager. +KPatience is located in the Main +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start +KPatience by going to + +KMenu +Games +Card Games +Patience Card Game + + + + + + +GNOME Hearts, or +gnome-hearts when installing, is the equivalent of the +Windows Hearts game. + + +GNOME Hearts can be +easily installed with the Adept Package Manager. +GNOME Hearts is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start +GNOME Hearts by going to + +KMenu +Games +Card Games +Hearts + + + + + + +KMines is the +equivalent of the Windows +Minesweeper game. + + +KMines can be easily +installed with the Adept Package Manager. +KMines is located in the Main +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start +KMines by going to + +KMenu +Games +Tactics & +Strategy +KMines Minesweeper-like +Game + + + + + + +Emilia Pinball, or +pinball when installing, is the equivalent of the Windows +Pinball game. + + +Emilia Pinball can be +easily installed with the Adept Package Manager. +Emilia Pinball is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start Emilia +Pinball by going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Emilia Pinball + + + + + + + + +
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+ +Games + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information on the available games for Kubuntu +natively as well as using emulation to play many of today's top games. + + + + + + +KDE Games + + +KDE Games is a package that contains +five subcategories of various types of gaming applications. These five +subcategories are: + + + + + + + + + + + + +KDE Games can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. KDE +Games is located in the Main repositories. +Refer to the Adept +Package Manager section for installation instructions. + + + +Follow the same instructions in the previous paragraph to install +single game applications, but instead of searching for +kdegames, search for the name of the game instead. + + + +Once installed, start any of the KDE +Games applications by going to + +KMenu +Games + +and selecting the game of your choice. + + + + +Arcade Games + + +Games in the "Arcade Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +KAsteroids is a +fast arcade shooting game where you command a spaceship and survive the passage +of an asteroid field by shooting at the asteroids which then split into smaller +parts until nothing is left. + + + + + +KBounce is a game +where the object is to catch several moving balls in a rectangular game field by +building walls causing you to advance in strategy in order to catch as many +balls as possible. + + + + + +KFouleggs clones +the well-known PuyoPuyo game in Japan, and contains +modifications of the well-known Tetris game principle. + + + + + +KGoldrunner is a +game of action and puzzle solving. Run through the maze, dodge your enemies, +collect all the gold and climb up to the next level. + + + + + +Kolf is a +miniature golf game played with an overhead view, with a short bar representing +the golf club and direction of the intended shot. It features various courses, a +course editor, water hazards, slopes, sand traps, and black holes (warps). + + + + + +KSirtet is a +Tetris clone which allows multiplayer duels as well as +duels against the computer player. + + + + + +KSmiletris is yet +another clone of Tetris, however it does not quite follow +the usual game rules of Tetris + + + + + +KSnakerace is a +fast action game where you control a snake which has to eat, and the more you +eat, the larger your snake grows. The goal is to eat as much as possible without +colliding with the other snake or the wall, however this becomes more and more +difficult the more you eat. + + + + + +KSpaceDuel is a +space game for two players, however one player can be controlled via the +computer. Each player controls a satellite that flies around the sun, all the +while trying not to collide with anything and trying to shoot at the other space +ship. + + + + + +KTron is based off +of the popular computer game for two players as well as the famous movie. It is +a fast paced game in which both players have to move and avoid colliding with +any walls, the opponent, or the path you or your opponent has created. + + + + + + + + + +Board Games + + +Games in the "Board Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +Atlantik is an +open source game client for Monopoly like board games +which are played on the monopd network. + + + + + +KBackgammon +follows the rules of the popular boardgame as well as supports games with other +players and games against other computer engines such as GNU bg and other online +games. + + + + + +KBlackbox is a +logical game of hide-and-seek, inspired by emacs blackbox, +played on a grid of boxes. + + + + + +Kenolaba is a two +player tactical game, following the rules of Abalone, where +players try to shove the opponents pieces from the game board. + + + + + +KMahjongg is a +clone of the well known tile based patience game of the same name. Your goal is +to empty the board by removing pieces of the same type. + + + + + +KReversi is a two +player game in which players gain the majority of pieces on the board by +tactically placing ones pieces to turn over the opponents pieces. + + + + + +KWin4, or +Four wins, is a two player game which follows the rules of +the famous Connect Four game where you have to align four +pieces of the same color to win. + + + + + +Shishen-Sho, +similar to Mahjongg, is played by removing all tiles from +the field, two at a time by the same type. + + + + + + + + + +Card Games + + +Games in the "Card Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +KPoker follows the +rules of the original Poker game. The game provides a +computer player and various carddecks. + + + + + +Lieutnant Skat is +a two player card game which follows the rules of the German game, +(Offiziers)-Skat. The game includes various carddecks and a +computer opponent can play for any of the players. + + + + + +KPatience is a +collection of various patience games known worldwide. Games include +Klondike, Freecell, +Yukon, forty and Eight and many more. + + + + + + + + + +Kids Games + + +Games in the "Card Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +KTuberling, or the +Potato Game is intended for young children, however some +adults may also find it appeasing. The object is to create your very own +potato-like guy from a selection of eyes, mouths, mustaches, and other parts of +the face. Other items can also be attached. + + + + + + + + + +Tactics & Strategy Games + + +Games in the "Card Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +KAtomic is a +thinking game where you have to form chemical molecules out of atoms. This is +done by moving each atom in a labyrinth until you have formed a molecule. + + + + + +KBattleship is an +implementation of the popular game where your goal is to sink your opponents +ships. Play against the computer or against others online via the Internet. +"You sunk my battleship!" + + + + + +KJumpingcube is a +tactical one or two-player game in which the playing field consists of squares +that contains points which can be increased. The object is to gain as many +fields as possible, finally winning the board over. + + + + + +Klickety is an +adaption of the Clickomania game in which the rules are +similar to those of the Same Game. The goal is to +clear the board by clicking on groups to destroy them. + + + + + +KMines is a clone +of the classical Minesweeper game where you have to find +mines by logical deduction. + + + + + +Kolor Lines, or +KLines, is the KDE version of the Russian game +Lines where you have to align five game pieces of the same +color in one line to remove them from the gameboard. + + + + + +Konquest, the KDE +version of Gnu-Lactic Konquest, is a multiplayer strategy +game with the goal of expanding your interstellar empire across the galaxy and +of course to crush your rivals. + + + + + +KSokoban is a +logic game where you are a warehouse keeper trying to push crates to their +proper locations in a warehouse. + + + + + +KSame, inspired by +Same Game is a simple game played for a high score. The +object is to remove as many of the same pieces that are touching for the most +points. Speed, the amount of pieces removed at once, and the movement of the +mouse over possible pieces are taken into account for the final score. + + + + + + + + + + +GNOME Games + + +GNOME Games is a collection of games +for the GNOME desktop, however they work just as well with the KDE Desktop in +Kubuntu. The package is comprised of 16 games which are designed to be simple, +but addictive, and are spread out among three subcategories. These subcategories +are: + + + + + + + + + +GNOME Games can be easily installed +with the Adept Package Manager. GNOME +Games is located in the Main repositories. +Refer to the Adept +Package Manager section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start any of the KDE +Games applications by going to + +KMenu +Games + +and selecting the game of your choice. + + + + +Arcade Games + + +Games in the "Arcade Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +Nibbles is a game +where the user controls a snake, moving it around the board, eating diamonds +while avoiding the walls. Nibbles also features +network multiplayer, and up to four worms controlled via the computer. + + + + + +Robots is a game +where the object is to avoid a hoard of robots who are trying to defeat you with +every step bringing you closer to the action. + + + + + + + + + +Board Games + + +Games in the "Board Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +3D Chess Game is a +2D/3D chess game where you can play against the computer or against other +players. glChess, the actual application, detects +known third party chess engines for computer players. + + + + + +Mahjongg is a +single-player version of the classic tile game. The objective is to select pairs +of similar tiles. + + + + + + + + + +Card Games + + +Games in the "Card Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +Aisleriot, also +known as Solitaire or sol, is a +collection of card games which are easy to play with the aid of a mouse. + + + + + +Blackjack is a +multiple deck, casino rules blackjack game. The object is to hold cards having a +higher count than those of the dealer without going over 21. Face card plus an +Ace equals 21, Blackjack! + + + + + +Freecell is +another Solitaire game which is very popular in the +Windows platform. + + + + + + + + + +Other GNOME Games + + +The following is a list of games that are not included in +any of the previous GNOME Games subsections: + + + + +Five or More is +the http://www.gnome.org/ port of the once popular Windows game called +Color Lines. The objective is to align, as often as +possible, five or more objects of the same color causing them to disappear. + + + + + +Four-in-a-row is +another matching game in which the objective is to build a line of four of your +marbles while trying to stop your opponent, human or computer, from building a +horizontal, vertical, or diagonal line of their own. + + + + + +Gnometris is a +clone of the classic falling-block game, Tetris. The +objective of the game is to create complete horizontal lines of blocks, which +will disappear creating more space for more possible points. The blocks come in +seven different shapes made from four blocks each: one straight, two L-shaped, +one square, and two S-shaped. The blocks fall from the top center of the screen +in a random order, allowing you to rotate and move them as needed. + + + + + +Iagno is a +computer version of the game Reversi, more popularly known +as Othello. It is a two-player strategy game with an 8 by 8 +board including tiles that are black on one side and white on the other side. +The object is to flip as many of your opponent's tiles to your color as possible +without your opponent flipping your tiles. This is done by trapping your +opponents tiles between two tiles of your own color. + + + + + +Klotski is a clone +of the original Klotski game in which the objective is to +move the patterned block to the area bordered by green markers. + + + + + +Mines, or +gnomine, is a puzzle game where you locate mines floating +in an ocean using only your brain and a little bit of luck. +Mines is a clone of the popular +Windows game, Minesweeper. + + + + + +Same Gnome is a +highly-addictive puzzle game where the object is to remove the most amount of +marbles in as few moves as possible. Marbles that are of the same color and that +are adjacent to each other are removed as a group. The remaining marbles will +then collapse, filling in the gaps, forming new groups. + + + + + +GNOME Sudoku is a +logic-based placement puzzle in which the objective is to fill the 9 by 9 grid +so that each column, row, and each of the nine 3 by 3 boxes contains the digits +1 through 9. The puzzle starts off with a partially completed grid allowing for +only one solution. + + + + + +Tali is like +poker, only with dice and no money. The objective is to create the best hand by +rolling the five dice three times in which your two re-rolls may include any or +all of the dice. + + + + + +Tetravex is a +puzzle where the pieces must be positioned so that the same numbers are touching +each other. The game is timed and stored in a system-wide scoreboard. + + + + + + + + + + +Popular Games available in Kubuntu + + +The following list of games are available to install through +Adept that are not installed with any of the previous +gaming packages: + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Neverball + + +Neverball is part puzzle and part +action game which is a test of skill. The object of the game is to tilt the +floor, rolling the ball through an obstacle course before time runs out. + + + +Included with the Neverball package is +the game Neverputt. +Neverputt is a hot-seat multiplayer miniature golf +game using the same physics and graphics of +Neverball. Installing +Neverputt by itself is not possible at this time. + + + +Neverball can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Neverball is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Neverball by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Neverball + +Start Neverputt by going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Neverputt + + + + + + + +Chromium + + +Chromium B.S.U. is a fast paced, +arcade-style, top-scrolling space shooter. As a captain of the cargo ship +Chromium B.S.U., the objective is to deliver supplies to the troops on the front +line. The ship has a small fleet of robotic fighters which you control from the +relative safety of the Chromium vessel. More information about the game can be +found on the Chromium website located at . + + + +Chromium can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Chromium is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Chromium by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Chromium + + + + + + + +Frozen Bubble + + +Frozen Bubble is a clone of the +popular Puzzle Bobble game. The object of the game is to +shoot bubbles into groups of the same color to cause them to pop. Features +include 100 single-player levels, a two-player mode, music and striking +graphics. More information about the game can be found on the +Frozen Bubble website located at . + + + +Frozen Bubble can be easily installed +with the Adept Package Manager. Frozen +Bubble is located in the Universe +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Frozen Bubble by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Frozen-Bubble + + + + + + + +SuperTux + + +SuperTux is a classic 2D jump and +run sidescroller game in a style similar to the original Super Mario +Bros. games. Features include 9 enemies, 26 playable levels, +software and OpenGL rendering modes, configurable joystick and keyboard input, +new music and completely redone graphics. More information about the game can be +found on the SuperTux website located at . + + + +SuperTux can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +SuperTux is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start SuperTux by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +SuperTux A Platform Game + + + + + + + +PlanetPenguin Racer + + +PlanetPenguin Racer is a fork created +from the last GPL-licenced version of Tux Racer. In +addition to the levels from the original game, PlanetPenguin +Racer also includes additional levels which have been developed by +the community. The object of the game is to slide down the mountain collecting +fish as you go trying to reach the finish line in the shortest amount of time. +More information about the game can be found on the PlanetPenguin +Racer website located at . + + + +PlanetPenguin Racer can be easily +installed with the Adept Package Manager. +PlanetPenguin Racer is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start PlanetPenguin +Racer by going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Planet Penguin Racer + + + + + + + +Tremulous + + +Tremulous is a free, open source game +that blends a team based First Person Shooter (FPS) with elements of a Real Time +Strategy (RTS) game. Players can choose from two unique races, aliens and +humans. The objective is to eliminate the opposing team by not only killing the +opposing players but also removing their ability to respawn by destroying the +spawn structures. More information about the game can be found on the +Tremulous website located at . + + + +Tremulous can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Tremulous is located in the +Multiverse repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Tremulous by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Tremulous + + + + + + + +Nexuiz + + +Nexuiz is a 3D deathmatch game based +on the Darkplaces engine, which is an advanced +Quake 1 engine, built on OpenGL technology. It includes 17 +maps, 15 player models, advanced UI, and an available master server allowing you +to play people from all over the world. More information about the game can be +found on the Nexuiz website located at . + + + +Nexuiz can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Nexuiz is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Nexuiz by going +to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Nexuiz + + + + + + + + +Games for Windows + + +One of the most common questions in the Linux community comes +from a majority of Windows users who all want to know the +same thing. Can Linux play Windows game titles? Yes and +No. There are some titles which can run natively in Linux just fine. This means +you will not have to utilize a third-party application or emulator in order to +play the game. However, most of the top titles at this time cannot be run +natively but can be run with the support of an emulator. An emulator allows an +application to run on a platform or operating system in which it wasn't intended +for. There are two popular emulators in use today in the Linux community: + + + + + + + + +Wine + + +Wine is an open source +implementation of the Windows API that runs on top of the +X windows system. Like GNU, Wine is a recursive acronym which +stands for Wine Is Not an Emulator. Wine works with +some of the games for Windows, but not all of them. To +find out which games you can run with Wine, refer to +their website at . The application database +stores all of the Windows titles that you can run with +Wine and can be searched by going to . + + + +Wine can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Wine is located in the Universe +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Wine by +going to + +KMenu +Utilities +Wine + + + + + + + +Cedega + + +Cedega, developed by Transgaming +Technologies, is another application designed specifically for gaming. Titles +such as Battlefield 2, Elder Scrolls IV: Oblivion, Word of Warcraft, +Civilization IV, Madden 2006, and many more can now be played in Linux. The one +pitfall for Cedega is that is costs money to use. For +a fee of $5 USD (with a discount if a 12 month subscription is purchased in +advance) subscribers are provided access to updates, releases and patches, +discussion forums, and can influence development through voting. More +information on Cedega and its subscription policies can be reviewed by going to +. Cedega, +like Wine, also has a searchable database for all of +the games it supports. You can search the database by going to . + + + +Installation information can be located at the +Cedega website as well. + + + + + + + +<trademark>Windows</trademark> Games + + +Whether it is Solitaire, +Freecell, Hearts, +Minesweeper, or Pinball, everyone has +played it and enjoyed it. Everyone of these games have an equivalent in Kubuntu. +The following is the list of equivalents for Kubuntu: + + + + +KPatience, or kpat when +installing, has a collection of 14 games. Of these 14 games, there is +Solitaire, Freecell, and +Spider Solitaire just to name a few. + + +KPatience can be easily +installed with the Adept Package Manager. +KPatience is located in the Main +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start +KPatience by going to + +KMenu +Games +Card Games +Patience Card Game + + + + + + +GNOME Hearts, or +gnome-hearts when installing, is the equivalent of the +Windows Hearts game. + + +GNOME Hearts can be +easily installed with the Adept Package Manager. +GNOME Hearts is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start +GNOME Hearts by going to + +KMenu +Games +Card Games +Hearts + + + + + + +KMines is the +equivalent of the Windows +Minesweeper game. + + +KMines can be easily +installed with the Adept Package Manager. +KMines is located in the Main +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start +KMines by going to + +KMenu +Games +Tactics & +Strategy +KMines Minesweeper-like +Game + + + + + + +Emilia Pinball, or +pinball when installing, is the equivalent of the Windows +Pinball game. + + +Emilia Pinball can be +easily installed with the Adept Package Manager. +Emilia Pinball is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start Emilia +Pinball by going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Emilia Pinball + + + + + + + + +
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+ +Games + + +Credits and Licence +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project +2006.Jeff Bailes (thepizzaking@gmail.com) + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information on the available games for Kubuntu +natively as well as using emulation to play many of today's top games. + + + + + + +KDE Games + + +KDE Games is a package that contains +five subcategories of various types of gaming applications. These five +subcategories are: + + + + + + + + + + + + +KDE Games can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. KDE +Games is located in the Main repositories. +Refer to the Adept +Package Manager section for installation instructions. + + + +Follow the same instructions in the previous paragraph to install +single game applications, but instead of searching for +kdegames, search for the name of the game instead. + + + +Once installed, start any of the KDE +Games applications by going to + +KMenu +Games + +and selecting the game of your choice. + + + + +Arcade Games + + +Games in the "Arcade Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +KAsteroids is a +fast arcade shooting game where you command a spaceship and survive the passage +of an asteroid field by shooting at the asteroids which then split into smaller +parts until nothing is left. + + + + + +KBounce is a game +where the object is to catch several moving balls in a rectangular game field by +building walls causing you to advance in strategy in order to catch as many +balls as possible. + + + + + +KFouleggs clones +the well-known PuyoPuyo game in Japan, and contains +modifications of the well-known Tetris game principle. + + + + + +KGoldrunner is a +game of action and puzzle solving. Run through the maze, dodge your enemies, +collect all the gold and climb up to the next level. + + + + + +Kolf is a +miniature golf game played with an overhead view, with a short bar representing +the golf club and direction of the intended shot. It features various courses, a +course editor, water hazards, slopes, sand traps, and black holes (warps). + + + + + +KSirtet is a +Tetris clone which allows multiplayer duels as well as +duels against the computer player. + + + + + +KSmiletris is yet +another clone of Tetris, however it does not quite follow +the usual game rules of Tetris + + + + + +KSnakerace is a +fast action game where you control a snake which has to eat, and the more you +eat, the larger your snake grows. The goal is to eat as much as possible without +colliding with the other snake or the wall, however this becomes more and more +difficult the more you eat. + + + + + +KSpaceDuel is a +space game for two players, however one player can be controlled via the +computer. Each player controls a satellite that flies around the sun, all the +while trying not to collide with anything and trying to shoot at the other space +ship. + + + + + +KTron is based off +of the popular computer game for two players as well as the famous movie. It is +a fast paced game in which both players have to move and avoid colliding with +any walls, the opponent, or the path you or your opponent has created. + + + + + + + + + +Board Games + + +Games in the "Board Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +Atlantik is an +open source game client for Monopoly like board games +which are played on the monopd network. + + + + + +KBackgammon +follows the rules of the popular boardgame as well as supports games with other +players and games against other computer engines such as GNU bg and other online +games. + + + + + +KBlackbox is a +logical game of hide-and-seek, inspired by emacs blackbox, +played on a grid of boxes. + + + + + +Kenolaba is a two +player tactical game, following the rules of Abalone, where +players try to shove the opponents pieces from the game board. + + + + + +KMahjongg is a +clone of the well known tile based patience game of the same name. Your goal is +to empty the board by removing pieces of the same type. + + + + + +KReversi is a two +player game in which players gain the majority of pieces on the board by +tactically placing ones pieces to turn over the opponents pieces. + + + + + +KWin4, or +Four wins, is a two player game which follows the rules of +the famous Connect Four game where you have to align four +pieces of the same color to win. + + + + + +Shishen-Sho, +similar to Mahjongg, is played by removing all tiles from +the field, two at a time by the same type. + + + + + + + + + +Card Games + + +Games in the "Card Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +KPoker follows the +rules of the original Poker game. The game provides a +computer player and various carddecks. + + + + + +Lieutnant Skat is +a two player card game which follows the rules of the German game, +(Offiziers)-Skat. The game includes various carddecks and a +computer opponent can play for any of the players. + + + + + +KPatience is a +collection of various patience games known worldwide. Games include +Klondike, Freecell, +Yukon, forty and Eight and many more. + + + + + + + + + +Kids Games + + +Games in the "Card Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +KTuberling, or the +Potato Game is intended for young children, however some +adults may also find it appeasing. The object is to create your very own +potato-like guy from a selection of eyes, mouths, mustaches, and other parts of +the face. Other items can also be attached. + + + + + + + + + +Tactics & Strategy Games + + +Games in the "Card Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +KAtomic is a +thinking game where you have to form chemical molecules out of atoms. This is +done by moving each atom in a labyrinth until you have formed a molecule. + + + + + +KBattleship is an +implementation of the popular game where your goal is to sink your opponents +ships. Play against the computer or against others online via the Internet. +"You sunk my battleship!" + + + + + +KJumpingcube is a +tactical one or two-player game in which the playing field consists of squares +that contains points which can be increased. The object is to gain as many +fields as possible, finally winning the board over. + + + + + +Klickety is an +adaption of the Clickomania game in which the rules are +similar to those of the Same Game. The goal is to +clear the board by clicking on groups to destroy them. + + + + + +KMines is a clone +of the classical Minesweeper game where you have to find +mines by logical deduction. + + + + + +Kolor Lines, or +KLines, is the KDE version of the Russian game +Lines where you have to align five game pieces of the same +color in one line to remove them from the gameboard. + + + + + +Konquest, the KDE +version of Gnu-Lactic Konquest, is a multiplayer strategy +game with the goal of expanding your interstellar empire across the galaxy and +of course to crush your rivals. + + + + + +KSokoban is a +logic game where you are a warehouse keeper trying to push crates to their +proper locations in a warehouse. + + + + + +KSame, inspired by +Same Game is a simple game played for a high score. The +object is to remove as many of the same pieces that are touching for the most +points. Speed, the amount of pieces removed at once, and the movement of the +mouse over possible pieces are taken into account for the final score. + + + + + + + + + + +GNOME Games + + +GNOME Games is a collection of games +for the GNOME desktop, however they work just as well with the KDE Desktop in +Kubuntu. The package is comprised of 16 games which are designed to be simple, +but addictive, and are spread out among three subcategories. These subcategories +are: + + + + + + + + + +GNOME Games can be easily installed +with the Adept Package Manager. GNOME +Games is located in the Main repositories. +Refer to the Adept +Package Manager section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start any of the KDE +Games applications by going to + +KMenu +Games + +and selecting the game of your choice. + + + + +Arcade Games + + +Games in the "Arcade Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +Nibbles is a game +where the user controls a snake, moving it around the board, eating diamonds +while avoiding the walls. Nibbles also features +network multiplayer, and up to four worms controlled via the computer. + + + + + +Robots is a game +where the object is to avoid a hoard of robots who are trying to defeat you with +every step bringing you closer to the action. + + + + + + + + + +Board Games + + +Games in the "Board Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +3D Chess Game is a +2D/3D chess game where you can play against the computer or against other +players. glChess, the actual application, detects +known third party chess engines for computer players. + + + + + +Mahjongg is a +single-player version of the classic tile game. The objective is to select pairs +of similar tiles. + + + + + + + + + +Card Games + + +Games in the "Card Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +Aisleriot, also +known as Solitaire or sol, is a +collection of card games which are easy to play with the aid of a mouse. + + + + + +Blackjack is a +multiple deck, casino rules blackjack game. The object is to hold cards having a +higher count than those of the dealer without going over 21. Face card plus an +Ace equals 21, Blackjack! + + + + + +Freecell is +another Solitaire game which is very popular in the +Windows platform. + + + + + + + + + +Other GNOME Games + + +The following is a list of games that are not included in +any of the previous GNOME Games subsections: + + + + +Five or More is +the http://www.gnome.org/ port of the once popular Windows game called +Color Lines. The objective is to align, as often as +possible, five or more objects of the same color causing them to disappear. + + + + + +Four-in-a-row is +another matching game in which the objective is to build a line of four of your +marbles while trying to stop your opponent, human or computer, from building a +horizontal, vertical, or diagonal line of their own. + + + + + +Gnometris is a +clone of the classic falling-block game, Tetris. The +objective of the game is to create complete horizontal lines of blocks, which +will disappear creating more space for more possible points. The blocks come in +seven different shapes made from four blocks each: one straight, two L-shaped, +one square, and two S-shaped. The blocks fall from the top center of the screen +in a random order, allowing you to rotate and move them as needed. + + + + + +Iagno is a +computer version of the game Reversi, more popularly known +as Othello. It is a two-player strategy game with an 8 by 8 +board including tiles that are black on one side and white on the other side. +The object is to flip as many of your opponent's tiles to your color as possible +without your opponent flipping your tiles. This is done by trapping your +opponents tiles between two tiles of your own color. + + + + + +Klotski is a clone +of the original Klotski game in which the objective is to +move the patterned block to the area bordered by green markers. + + + + + +Mines, or +gnomine, is a puzzle game where you locate mines floating +in an ocean using only your brain and a little bit of luck. +Mines is a clone of the popular +Windows game, Minesweeper. + + + + + +Same Gnome is a +highly-addictive puzzle game where the object is to remove the most amount of +marbles in as few moves as possible. Marbles that are of the same color and that +are adjacent to each other are removed as a group. The remaining marbles will +then collapse, filling in the gaps, forming new groups. + + + + + +GNOME Sudoku is a +logic-based placement puzzle in which the objective is to fill the 9 by 9 grid +so that each column, row, and each of the nine 3 by 3 boxes contains the digits +1 through 9. The puzzle starts off with a partially completed grid allowing for +only one solution. + + + + + +Tali is like +poker, only with dice and no money. The objective is to create the best hand by +rolling the five dice three times in which your two re-rolls may include any or +all of the dice. + + + + + +Tetravex is a +puzzle where the pieces must be positioned so that the same numbers are touching +each other. The game is timed and stored in a system-wide scoreboard. + + + + + + + + + + +Popular Games available in Kubuntu + + +The following list of games are available to install through +Adept that are not installed with any of the previous +gaming packages: + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Neverball + + +Neverball is part puzzle and part +action game which is a test of skill. The object of the game is to tilt the +floor, rolling the ball through an obstacle course before time runs out. + + + +Included with the Neverball package is +the game Neverputt. +Neverputt is a hot-seat multiplayer miniature golf +game using the same physics and graphics of +Neverball. Installing +Neverputt by itself is not possible at this time. + + + +Neverball can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Neverball is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Neverball by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Neverball + +Start Neverputt by going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Neverputt + + + + + + + +Chromium + + +Chromium B.S.U. is a fast paced, +arcade-style, top-scrolling space shooter. As a captain of the cargo ship +Chromium B.S.U., the objective is to deliver supplies to the troops on the front +line. The ship has a small fleet of robotic fighters which you control from the +relative safety of the Chromium vessel. More information about the game can be +found on the Chromium website located at . + + + +Chromium can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Chromium is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Chromium by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Chromium + + + + + + + +Frozen Bubble + + +Frozen Bubble is a clone of the +popular Puzzle Bobble game. The object of the game is to +shoot bubbles into groups of the same color to cause them to pop. Features +include 100 single-player levels, a two-player mode, music and striking +graphics. More information about the game can be found on the +Frozen Bubble website located at . + + + +Frozen Bubble can be easily installed +with the Adept Package Manager. Frozen +Bubble is located in the Universe +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Frozen Bubble by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Frozen-Bubble + + + + + + + +SuperTux + + +SuperTux is a classic 2D jump and +run sidescroller game in a style similar to the original Super Mario +Bros. games. Features include 9 enemies, 26 playable levels, +software and OpenGL rendering modes, configurable joystick and keyboard input, +new music and completely redone graphics. More information about the game can be +found on the SuperTux website located at . + + + +SuperTux can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +SuperTux is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start SuperTux by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +SuperTux A Platform Game + + + + + + + +PlanetPenguin Racer + + +PlanetPenguin Racer is a fork created +from the last GPL-licenced version of Tux Racer. In +addition to the levels from the original game, PlanetPenguin +Racer also includes additional levels which have been developed by +the community. The object of the game is to slide down the mountain collecting +fish as you go trying to reach the finish line in the shortest amount of time. +More information about the game can be found on the PlanetPenguin +Racer website located at . + + + +PlanetPenguin Racer can be easily +installed with the Adept Package Manager. +PlanetPenguin Racer is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start PlanetPenguin +Racer by going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Planet Penguin Racer + + + + + + + +Tremulous + + +Tremulous is a free, open source game +that blends a team based First Person Shooter (FPS) with elements of a Real Time +Strategy (RTS) game. Players can choose from two unique races, aliens and +humans. The objective is to eliminate the opposing team by not only killing the +opposing players but also removing their ability to respawn by destroying the +spawn structures. More information about the game can be found on the +Tremulous website located at . + + + +Tremulous can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Tremulous is located in the +Multiverse repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Tremulous by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Tremulous + + + + + + + +Nexuiz + + +Nexuiz is a 3D deathmatch game based +on the Darkplaces engine, which is an advanced +Quake 1 engine, built on OpenGL technology. It includes 17 +maps, 15 player models, advanced UI, and an available master server allowing you +to play people from all over the world. More information about the game can be +found on the Nexuiz website located at . + + + +Nexuiz can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Nexuiz is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Nexuiz by going +to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Nexuiz + + + + + + + + +Games for Windows + + +One of the most common questions in the Linux community comes +from a majority of Windows users who all want to know the +same thing. Can Linux play Windows game titles? Yes and +No. There are some titles which can run natively in Linux just fine. This means +you will not have to utilize a third-party application or emulator in order to +play the game. However, most of the top titles at this time cannot be run +natively but can be run with the support of an emulator. An emulator allows an +application to run on a platform or operating system in which it wasn't intended +for. There are two popular emulators in use today in the Linux community: + + + + + + + + +Wine + + +Wine is an open source +implementation of the Windows API that runs on top of the +X windows system. Like GNU, Wine is a recursive acronym which +stands for Wine Is Not an Emulator. Wine works with +some of the games for Windows, but not all of them. To +find out which games you can run with Wine, refer to +their website at . The application database +stores all of the Windows titles that you can run with +Wine and can be searched by going to . + + + +Wine can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Wine is located in the Universe +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Wine by +going to + +KMenu +Utilities +Wine + + + + + + + +Cedega + + +Cedega, developed by Transgaming +Technologies, is another application designed specifically for gaming. Titles +such as Battlefield 2, Elder Scrolls IV: Oblivion, Word of Warcraft, +Civilization IV, Madden 2006, and many more can now be played in Linux. The one +pitfall for Cedega is that is costs money to use. For +a fee of $5 USD (with a discount if a 12 month subscription is purchased in +advance) subscribers are provided access to updates, releases and patches, +discussion forums, and can influence development through voting. More +information on Cedega and its subscription policies can be reviewed by going to +. Cedega, +like Wine, also has a searchable database for all of +the games it supports. You can search the database by going to . + + + +Installation information can be located at the +Cedega website as well. + + + + + + + +<trademark>Windows</trademark> Games + + +Whether it is Solitaire, +Freecell, Hearts, +Minesweeper, or Pinball, everyone has +played it and enjoyed it. Everyone of these games have an equivalent in Kubuntu. +The following is the list of equivalents for Kubuntu: + + + + +KPatience, or kpat when +installing, has a collection of 14 games. Of these 14 games, there is +Solitaire, Freecell, and +Spider Solitaire just to name a few. + + +KPatience can be easily +installed with the Adept Package Manager. +KPatience is located in the Main +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start +KPatience by going to + +KMenu +Games +Card Games +Patience Card Game + + + + + + +GNOME Hearts, or +gnome-hearts when installing, is the equivalent of the +Windows Hearts game. + + +GNOME Hearts can be +easily installed with the Adept Package Manager. +GNOME Hearts is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start +GNOME Hearts by going to + +KMenu +Games +Card Games +Hearts + + + + + + +KMines is the +equivalent of the Windows +Minesweeper game. + + +KMines can be easily +installed with the Adept Package Manager. +KMines is located in the Main +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start +KMines by going to + +KMenu +Games +Tactics & +Strategy +KMines Minesweeper-like +Game + + + + + + +Emilia Pinball, or +pinball when installing, is the equivalent of the Windows +Pinball game. + + +Emilia Pinball can be +easily installed with the Adept Package Manager. +Emilia Pinball is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start Emilia +Pinball by going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Emilia Pinball + + + + + + + + +
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+ +Juegos + + +Créditos y Licencias +Este documento es mantenido por el equipo de documentación de Ubuntu +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam), Para una lista de colaboradores, mire la página de colaboradores +Este documento está disponible bajo la Licencia de Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 (CC-BY-SA). +Usted es libre de modificar, ampliar y mejorar el código fuente de la documentación de Ubuntu bajo los términos de esta licencia. Todos los trabajos derivados deben realizarse bajo esta licencia. +Esta documentación se distribuye con la intención de que resulte útil, pero SIN NINGÚNA GARANTÍA, ni siquiera la garantía implícita de resultar apta para su COMERCIALIZACIÓN o ADECUACIÓN PARA UN PROPÓSITO PARTICULAR, TAL Y COMO SE INDICA EN LA CLÁUSULA DE EXENCIÓN DE RESPONSABILIDAD. +Una copia de la licencia está disponible aquí: Licencia Creative Commons ShareAlike. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. y miembros del proyecto de documentación de Ubuntu + + +El proyecto de Documentación de Ubuntu + + + +Este capitulo contiene información sobre los juegos disponibles para Kubuntu de forma nativa, al igual que usando emulación para jugar muchos de los mejores juegos de hoy dia. + + + + + +Juegos KDE + +Juegos KDE es un paquete que contiene cinco subcategorías de varios tipos de aplicaciones de juegos. Estas categorías son: + + + + + + + + + +KDE Games se puede instalar fácilmente con el Administrador de Paquetes Adept. KDE Games se encuentra en el repositorio Main. Acuda a la sección Administrador de Paquetes Adept para ver las instrucciones de instalación. + +Siguiendo las mismas instrucciones en el párrafo anterior para instalar aplicaciones de juegos determinados, pero en vez de buscar por kdegames, buscar por el nombre del juego deseado. + +Una vez instalado, inicie cualquiera de las aplicaciones Juegos KDE yendo hacia KMenuJuegos +y seleccionando el juego de su elección. + + + +Juegos Arcade + +En "Juegos de Arcade" se incluyen: + + +KAsteroids es un rápido juego arcade de disparos, donde se controla una nave espacial para sobrevivir al paso de un cinturón de asteroides; se le dispara a los asteroides que se dividen en partes más pequeñas hasta que no queda nada. + + + +KBouncees un juego donde el objetivo es atrapar varias bolas que se mueven en un campo rectangular construyendo paredes, obligándolo a mejorar su estrategia para capturar tantas bolas como sea posible. + + + +KFouleggs es un clon del conocido juego japonés PuyoPuyo, con modificaciones de las bases del conocido Tetris. + + + +KGoldrunner es un juego de acción y solucion de rompecabezas. Corre a travez del laberinto, esquiva tus enemigos, colecta todo el oro y avanza al proximo nivel. + + + +Kolf es un juego de golf miniatura con vista desde arriba, con una barra corta que representa el palo de golf y la dirección del tiro. Incluye varios campos de juego, un editor de campos, trampas de agua, pendientes, trampas de arena y agujeros negros (teletransportadores). + + + +KSirtet es un clone de Tetris que permite duelos multijugador como también duelos contra la PC. + + + +KSmiletris es otro clon del Tetris, sin embargo no cumple necesariamente las reglas usuales del Tetris + + + +KSnakerace es un juego rápido de acción donde controlas una serpiente que tiene que comer, y mientras más come más larga se hace. La meta es comer la mayor cantidad posible sin colisionar con la otra serpiente o el muro, sin embargo esto se hace más y más dificil cuanto más come. + + + +KSpaceDuel es un juego espacial para dos jugadores aunque solo un jugador puede jugar mientras el otro es controlado por el ordenador. Cada jugador controla un satélite que rota alrededor del sol siempre intentando no colisionar con nada y probando a disparar a la otra nave espacial. + + + +KTron está basado en el popular juego de computadoras para dos jugadores, así como en la famosa película. Es un juego rápido en el que los dos juegadores deben moverse y evitar chocar con los muros, el oponente, o el rastro que crean a su paso. + + + + + + + +Juegos de mesa + +Los juegos de la subsección "Juegos de Mesa" son: + + +Atlantik es un cliente en código abierto para juegos de mesa similares al Monopoly y que sirve para jugar en la red monopd. + + + +KBackgammon sigue las reglas del popular juego de mesa. Se puede jugar con otras personas o contra otras máquinas como el GNU bg y otros juegos en línea. + + + +KBlackbox es un juego de lógica de tipo escondite, inspirado en emacs blackbox, jugado en un panel de casillas. + + + +Kenolaba es un juego de estrategia para dos jugadores que sigue las reglas de Abalone, en el que el jugador trata de sacar las piezas del oponente del tablero. + + + +KMahjongg es un clon del conocido juego basado en la paciencia. Su objetivo es dejar vacía la mesa eliminando las piezas del mismo tipo. + + + +KReversi es un juego para dos jugadores en el cual gana aquel jugador que consiga el mayor número de piezas del tablero colocándo sus piezas de tal manera que den la vuelta a las piezas del oponente. + + + +KWin4, o Four wins, es un juego de dos jugadores que sigue las reglas del famoso juego Conecta Cuatro, donde se deben alinear cuatro piezas del mismo color para ganar. + + + +Shishen-Sho, similar a Mahjongg, se juega eliminando todas las fichas del tablero, dos del mismo tipo cada vez. + + + + + + + +Juegos de Cartas + +Los juegos dentro de "Juegos de Cartas" son: + + +KPoker sigue las reglas del juego de cartas Poker original.El juego incluye un contrincante controlado por la PC y varios mazos de cartas. + + + +Teniente Skat Es un juego de cartas para dos jugadores que sigue las reglas del juego Alemán (Oficiales)-Skat. El juego incluye varios mazos de cartas y un oponente controlado por el ordenador. + + + +KPatience es una colección de varios juegos de paciencia conocidos mundialmente. Los juegos incluyen Klondike, Freecell, Yukon, forty and Eight y muchos más. + + + + + + + +Juegos para Niños + +Los juegos dentro de "Juegos de Cartas" son: + + +KTuberling, o elJuego Mr Potato fue creado para niños pequeños, sin embargo los adultos también pueden encontrarlo divertido. El objetivo es crear su propio personaje parecido a Potato desde una selección de ojos, bocas, bigotes y otras partes de la cara. También se pueden agregar otros elementos. + + + + + + + +Juegos de Táctica y Estrategia + +Los juegos dentro de "Juegos de Cartas" son: + + +KAtomic es un juego de omgemop donde hay que formar moléculas químicas a partir de átomos. Esto se realiza moviendo cada átomo en un laberinto hasta haber formado una molécula. + + + +KBattleship es una implementación del popular juego donde su misión es hundir los barcos de sus oponentes. Puede jugar contra la computadora o contra otros jugadores en línea, mediante Internet. "¡Hundiste mi acorazado!" + + + +KJumpingcube es un juego táctico para uno o +dos jugadores en el que el campo de juego consiste en cuadrados que contienen +puntos los cuales pueden ser incrementados. El objetivo del juego es ganar +tantos campos como sean posibles, finalmente ganando completando el +tablero. + + + +Klickety es una adaptación del juego +Clickomania, en el que las reglas son similares a las de +Same Game. El objetivo es dejar el tablero vacío +pulsando en grupos para destruirlos. + + + +KMines es un clon del juego clásico +Buscaminas donde se encuentran minas por deducción +lógica. + + + +Kolor Lines, o +KLines, es la versión KDE del juego ruso +Lines, donde se deben alinear cinco piezas del mismo color +en una línea para eliminarlas del tablero. + + + +Konquest, la versión KDE de +Gnu-Lactic Konquest, es un juego de estrategia multijugador +con el objetivo de expandir el propio imperio a través de la galaxia y, por +supuesto, derrotar a los rivales. + + + +KSokoban es un juego de lógica donde el +jugador es un guarda de almacén que intenta empujar cajas a sus localizaciones +adecuadas en un almacén. + + + +KSame, inspirado en Same +Game es un juego sencillo con el fin de obtener una alta puntuación. +El objetivo es eliminar el mayor número de fichas que esten tocándose entre sí. +La Velocidad, el número de piezas eliminadas de golpe, y el movimiento del +ratón sobre posibles fichas son tomadas en cuenta para obltener la puntuación +total. + + + + + + + + + +Juegos de GNOME + +Los Juegos de GNOME es una colección de juegos para el escritorio GNOME, sin embargo, trabajan también con el escritorio KDE en Kubuntu. El paquete comprende 16 juegos los cuales fueron diseñados para ser simples, pero adictivos, y están distribuidos entre tres subcategorías. Estas subcategorías son: + + + + + + + +GNOME Games can be easily installed +with the Adept Package Manager. GNOME +Games is located in the Main repositories. +Refer to the Adept +Package Manager section for installation instructions. + + +Una vez instalado, inicie cualquiera de las aplicaciones Juegos KDE yendo hacia KMenuJuegos +y seleccionando el juego de su elección. + + + +Juegos Arcade + +En "Juegos de Arcade" se incluyen: + + +Nibbles es un juego donde el usuario controla una serpiente, moviéndola por el tablero, comiendo diamantes mientras esquiva las paredes. Nibbles también tiene como característica el juego multijugador en red, y hasta cuatro gusanos controlados por la PC. + + + +Robots es un juego donde el objetivo es evitar una horda de robots que tratan de derrotarte en cada paso que das acercándote más a la acción. + + + + + + + +Juegos de mesa + +Los juegos de la subsección "Juegos de Mesa" son: + + +3D Chess Game es un juego de ajedrez 2D/3D donde se puede jugar contra la máquina o contra otros jugadores. glChess, la aplicación real, detecta motores de ajedrez conocidos de terceras partes para los jugadores controlados por la pc. + + + +Mahjongg es una versión mono-jugador del clásico juego de fichas. El objetivo es seleccionar pares de fichas similares. + + + + + + + +Juegos de Cartas + +Los juegos dentro de "Juegos de Cartas" son: + + +Aisleriot, también conocido como Solitario o sol, es una colección de juegos de cartas fáciles de jugar con la ayuda del ratón. + + + +Blackjack es un juego de blackjack con reglas de casino y múltiples mazos. El objetivo es acumular cartas con un valor mayor al del repartidor, sin pasarse de 21. Una carta bocarriba y un As equivalen a 21, Blackjack! + + + +Freecell es otro Solitario muy popular en la plataforma Windows. + + + + + + + +Otros Juegos de GNOME + +La siguiente es una lista de juegos que no se ha incluído en ninguna de las anteriores subsecciones deJuegos de GNOME: + + + +Five or More is +the http://www.gnome.org/ port of the once popular Windows game called +Color Lines. The objective is to align, as often as +possible, five or more objects of the same color causing them to disappear. + + + + +Cuatro en raya es un juego en el cual el objetivo es construir una línea de cuatro canicas al tiempo que se intenta evitar que el oponente, humano o máquina, consiga una línea horizontal o vertical propia. + + + +Gnometris es un clon del clásico juego de caída de bloques, Tetris. El objetivo del juego es crear líneas horizontales completas de bloques, que desaparecerán creando más espacio para poder obtener más puntos. Los bloques vienen en siete formas diferentes hechas de cuatro bloques cada una: una recta, dos en forma de L, una cuadrada y dos en forma de S. Los bloques caen desde la parte superior central de la pantalla en orden aleatorio, permitiéndose rotarlas y moverlas como se necesite. + + + +Iagnoes una versión del juego Reversi, más conocido como Othello. Es un juego de estrategia de dos jugadores con un tablero de 8 por 8 que incluye fichas negras por un lado y blancas por el otro. El objetivo consiste en cambiar tantas fichas del oponente como sea posible al color de las fichas propias, sin que el jugador contrario cambie las nuestras. Esto se consigue atrapando las fichas del adversario entre dos fichas de nuestro color. + + + +Klotski es un clon del juego original Klotski en el cual el objetivo es mover el bloque con dibujo al área delimitada por marcas verdes. + + + +Minas, o gnomine, es un juego de rompecabezas donde se tienen que localizar minas flotantes en un océano usando sólo el cerebro y un poco de suerte. Minas es un clon del popular juego de Windows, Buscaminas. + + + +Same Gnome es un juego de rompecabezas altamente adictivo donde el objetivo es eliminar la mayor cantidad posible de canicas en el menor número de movimientos. Las canicas que son del mismo color y son adyacentes unas a otras son eliminadas como grupo. Las canicas que quedan entonces caen, rellenando los huecos y formando nuevos grupos. + + + +GNOME Sudoku es un rompecabezas basado en la colocación por lógica en el cual el objetivo es rellenar el panel de 9 por 9 de tal forma que cada columna, fila y cada uno de los recuadros de 3 por 3 contenga los dígitos del 1 al 9. El rompecabezas comienza con un panel parcialmente completo permitiendo una sola solución. + + + +Tali es un juego parecido al Poker, sólo que se juega con dados y sin apostar dinero. El objetivo es lograr la mejor mano haciendo rodar cinco dados, se puede lanzar hasta tres veces y en dos de ellas puedes recoger dos o todos los dados para lanzarlos nuevamente. + + + +Tetravex es un rompecabezas donde las piezas deben colocarse de forma que los mismos números se toquen unos con otros. El juego está cronometrado y almacenado en un panel de puntuación común del sistema. + + + + + + + + +Juego populares disponibles en Kubuntu + +La siguiente lista de juegos no instalados por ninguno de los paquetes anteriores está disponible para instalar mediante Adept: + + + + + + + + + + + +Neverball + + +Neverball is part puzzle and part +action game which is a test of skill. The object of the game is to tilt the +floor, rolling the ball through an obstacle course before time runs out. + + + +Included with the Neverball package is +the game Neverputt. +Neverputt is a hot-seat multiplayer miniature golf +game using the same physics and graphics of +Neverball. Installing +Neverputt by itself is not possible at this time. + + +Neverball se puede instalar fácilmente con Adept Package Manager. Neverball se encuentra en los repositorios Universe repositories. Diríjase a la secciónGestor de paquetes Adept para instrucciones de instalación. + +Una vez instalado, inicie Neverball desde KMenuJuegosArcadeNeverball Inicie Neverputt desde KMenuJuegosArcadeNeverputt + + + + + +Chromium + +Chromium B.S.U. es un juego de «matar naves» de tipo arcade, y de mucha velocidad. Como capitán del carguero Chromium B.S.U., el objetivo es entregar suministros a las tropas en las líneas del frente. La nave tiene una pequeña flota de cazas roboticos que son controlados desde la relativa tranquilidad del Chromium. Se puede encontrar más información sobre el juego en el sitio web de Chromium, en . + +Chromium puede instalarse fácilmente con Gestor de paquetes Adept. Chromium se encuentra en los repositorios Universe. Diríjase a la secciónGestor de paquetes Adept para instrucciones de instalación. + +Una vez instalado, inicie Chromium desde KMenuJuegosChromium + + + + + +Frozen Bubble + +Frozen Bubble es un clon del famoso juego Puzzle Bobble. El objetivo del juego es disparar burbujas formando grupos del mismo color lo que hace que exploten. Entre las características se incluyen 100 niveles para un solo jugador, modo de dos jugadores, música y gráficos asombrosos. Se puede encontrar más información acerca del juego Frozen Bubble en la página web . + +Frozen Bubble puede instalarse fácilmente con Gestor de paquetes Adept. Frozen Bubble se encuentra en los repositorios Universe. Diríjase a la secciónGestor de paquetes Adept para instrucciones de instalación. + + +Once installed, start Frozen Bubble by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Frozen-Bubble + + + + + + + +SuperTux + +SuperTux es un clásico juego en 2D similar al estilo de Super Mario Bros.. Entre sus características destacan 9 enemigos, 26 niveles de juego, programas y modo de renderizado OpenGL, controles configurables y entrada de teclado, nueva música y graficas hechas completamente denuevo. Más información acerca del juego puede ser encontrada en el sitio web de SuperTux: . + + +SuperTux can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +SuperTux is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start SuperTux by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +SuperTux A Platform Game + + + + + + + +PlanetPenguin Racer + + +PlanetPenguin Racer is a fork created +from the last GPL-licenced version of Tux Racer. In +addition to the levels from the original game, PlanetPenguin +Racer also includes additional levels which have been developed by +the community. The object of the game is to slide down the mountain collecting +fish as you go trying to reach the finish line in the shortest amount of time. +More information about the game can be found on the PlanetPenguin +Racer website located at . + + + +PlanetPenguin Racer can be easily +installed with the Adept Package Manager. +PlanetPenguin Racer is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start PlanetPenguin +Racer by going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Planet Penguin Racer + + + + + + + +Tremulous + +Tremulous es un juego gratuito y de código abierto que mezcla la acción en primera persona (FPS - First Person Shooter) en equipo con elementos de estrategia en tiempo real (RTS - Real Time Strategy). Los jugadores pueden elegir entre dos úncas razas, aliens y humanos. El objetivo es eliminar al equipo contrario no sólo matando a sus jugadores, sino eliminando también su habilidad para regenerarse destruyendo las estructuras generadoras. Puede encontrar más información sobre el juego en la página de Tremulous en . + + +Tremulous can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Tremulous is located in the +Multiverse repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Tremulous by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Tremulous + + + + + + + +Nexuiz + +Nexuiz es un juego de combate en 3D basado en el motor de Darkplaces, el cual es un motor avanzado de Quake 1, construido sobre tecnología OpenGL. Incluye 17 mapas, 15 modelos de jugador, interfaz avanzada y un servidor maestro disponible que permite jugar con gente de todo el mundo. Más información sobre el juego disponible en la página de Nexuiz en . + + +Nexuiz can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Nexuiz is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Nexuiz by going +to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Nexuiz + + + + + + + + +Juegos para Windows + +Una de las preguntas más comunes en la comunidad Linux viene de una mayoría de usuarios de Windows que quieren saber lo mismo. ¿Pueden jugarse en Linux juegos de Windows? Sí y no. Existen algunos títulos que se pueden jugar en Linux nativamente sin problemas. Esto significa que no se tiene que utilizar ninguna aplicación de terceras partes o emulador para ejecutar el juego. No obstante, la mayoría de los títulos más populares por el momento no se pueden ejecutar nativamente pero se pueden jugar con el soporte de un emulador. Un emulador permite que se pueda ejecutar una aplicación en una plataforma o sistema operativo para el que no iba destinada. Existen dos populares emuladores usados hoy por la comunidad Linux: + + + + + + +Wine + + +Wine is an open source +implementation of the Windows API that runs on top of the +X windows system. Like GNU, Wine is a recursive acronym which +stands for Wine Is Not an Emulator. Wine works with +some of the games for Windows, but not all of them. To +find out which games you can run with Wine, refer to +their website at . The application database +stores all of the Windows titles that you can run with +Wine and can be searched by going to . + + +Wine puede ser fácilmente instalado con el Administrador de Paquetes Adept. Wine está localizado en el repositorio Universe. Vaya a la sección Administrador de Paquetes Adept para las instrucciones de instalación. + +Una vez instalado, inicie Wine en KMenuUtilidadesWine + + + + + +Cedega + +Cedega, desarrollada por Transgaming Technologies, es otra aplicación diseñada específicamente para juegos. Títulos como Battlefield 2, Elder Scrolls IV: Oblivion, Word of Warcraft, Civilization IV, Madden 2006, y muchos más pueden jugarse ahora en Linux. El único obstáculo de Cedega es que usarlo cuesta dinero. Por una cuota de $5 USD (con descuento si se compra una suscripción de 12 meses por adelanto) los suscriptores tienen derecho a las actualizaciones, nuevas versiones y parches, foros de discusión, y pueden influenciar el desarrollo mediante voto. Más información sobre Cedega y su política de suscripciones disponible en . Cedega, así como Wine, tiene también una base de datos en la que se pueden encontrar todos los juegos que soporta. Puede dirigirse a la base de datos yendo a . + +También puede encontrar información sobre la instalación de Cedega en su página web. + + + + + + +Juegos de <trademark>Windows</trademark> + +Tanto si es Solitario, Freecell, Corazones, Buscaminas, o Pinball, todos lo han jugado y disfrutado. Todos estos juegos tienen un equivalente en Kubuntu. A continuación se encuentra la lista de equivalentes para Kubuntu: + + +KPatience, o kpat cuando se instala, tiene una colección de 14 juegos. Entre estos 14 juegos se encuentran, Solitario, Freecell, y Solitario Spider, por nombrar algunos. + +KPatience can be easily +installed with the Adept Package Manager. +KPatience is located in the Main +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + +Una vez instalado, ejecute KPatience desde KMenuJuegosJuegos de CartasJuego de Cartas Patience + + + +Corazones GNOME, o gnome-hearts en la instalación, es el equivalente del juego Corazones de Windows. + +GNOME Hearts can be +easily installed with the Adept Package Manager. +GNOME Hearts is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start +GNOME Hearts by going to + +KMenu +Games +Card Games +Hearts + + + + + +KMines es el equivalente del juego Buscaminas de Windows. + +KMines can be easily +installed with the Adept Package Manager. +KMines is located in the Main +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start +KMines by going to + +KMenu +Games +Tactics & +Strategy +KMines Minesweeper-like +Game + + + + + + +Emilia Pinball, or +pinball when installing, is the equivalent of the Windows +Pinball game. + + +Emilia Pinball can be +easily installed with the Adept Package Manager. +Emilia Pinball is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start Emilia +Pinball by going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Emilia Pinball + + + + + + + +
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+ +Games + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information on the available games for Kubuntu +natively as well as using emulation to play many of today's top games. + + + + + + +KDE Games + + +KDE Games is a package that contains +five subcategories of various types of gaming applications. These five +subcategories are: + + + + + + + + + + + + +KDE Games can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. KDE +Games is located in the Main repositories. +Refer to the Adept +Package Manager section for installation instructions. + + + +Follow the same instructions in the previous paragraph to install +single game applications, but instead of searching for +kdegames, search for the name of the game instead. + + + +Once installed, start any of the KDE +Games applications by going to + +KMenu +Games + +and selecting the game of your choice. + + + + +Arcade Games + + +Games in the "Arcade Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +KAsteroids is a +fast arcade shooting game where you command a spaceship and survive the passage +of an asteroid field by shooting at the asteroids which then split into smaller +parts until nothing is left. + + + + + +KBounce is a game +where the object is to catch several moving balls in a rectangular game field by +building walls causing you to advance in strategy in order to catch as many +balls as possible. + + + + + +KFouleggs clones +the well-known PuyoPuyo game in Japan, and contains +modifications of the well-known Tetris game principle. + + + + + +KGoldrunner is a +game of action and puzzle solving. Run through the maze, dodge your enemies, +collect all the gold and climb up to the next level. + + + + + +Kolf is a +miniature golf game played with an overhead view, with a short bar representing +the golf club and direction of the intended shot. It features various courses, a +course editor, water hazards, slopes, sand traps, and black holes (warps). + + + + + +KSirtet is a +Tetris clone which allows multiplayer duels as well as +duels against the computer player. + + + + + +KSmiletris is yet +another clone of Tetris, however it does not quite follow +the usual game rules of Tetris + + + + + +KSnakerace is a +fast action game where you control a snake which has to eat, and the more you +eat, the larger your snake grows. The goal is to eat as much as possible without +colliding with the other snake or the wall, however this becomes more and more +difficult the more you eat. + + + + + +KSpaceDuel is a +space game for two players, however one player can be controlled via the +computer. Each player controls a satellite that flies around the sun, all the +while trying not to collide with anything and trying to shoot at the other space +ship. + + + + + +KTron is based off +of the popular computer game for two players as well as the famous movie. It is +a fast paced game in which both players have to move and avoid colliding with +any walls, the opponent, or the path you or your opponent has created. + + + + + + + + + +Board Games + + +Games in the "Board Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +Atlantik is an +open source game client for Monopoly like board games +which are played on the monopd network. + + + + + +KBackgammon +follows the rules of the popular boardgame as well as supports games with other +players and games against other computer engines such as GNU bg and other online +games. + + + + + +KBlackbox is a +logical game of hide-and-seek, inspired by emacs blackbox, +played on a grid of boxes. + + + + + +Kenolaba is a two +player tactical game, following the rules of Abalone, where +players try to shove the opponents pieces from the game board. + + + + + +KMahjongg is a +clone of the well known tile based patience game of the same name. Your goal is +to empty the board by removing pieces of the same type. + + + + + +KReversi is a two +player game in which players gain the majority of pieces on the board by +tactically placing ones pieces to turn over the opponents pieces. + + + + + +KWin4, or +Four wins, is a two player game which follows the rules of +the famous Connect Four game where you have to align four +pieces of the same color to win. + + + + + +Shishen-Sho, +similar to Mahjongg, is played by removing all tiles from +the field, two at a time by the same type. + + + + + + + + + +Card Games + + +Games in the "Card Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +KPoker follows the +rules of the original Poker game. The game provides a +computer player and various carddecks. + + + + + +Lieutnant Skat is +a two player card game which follows the rules of the German game, +(Offiziers)-Skat. The game includes various carddecks and a +computer opponent can play for any of the players. + + + + + +KPatience is a +collection of various patience games known worldwide. Games include +Klondike, Freecell, +Yukon, forty and Eight and many more. + + + + + + + + + +Kids Games + + +Games in the "Card Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +KTuberling, or the +Potato Game is intended for young children, however some +adults may also find it appeasing. The object is to create your very own +potato-like guy from a selection of eyes, mouths, mustaches, and other parts of +the face. Other items can also be attached. + + + + + + + + + +Tactics & Strategy Games + + +Games in the "Card Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +KAtomic is a +thinking game where you have to form chemical molecules out of atoms. This is +done by moving each atom in a labyrinth until you have formed a molecule. + + + + + +KBattleship is an +implementation of the popular game where your goal is to sink your opponents +ships. Play against the computer or against others online via the Internet. +"You sunk my battleship!" + + + + + +KJumpingcube is a +tactical one or two-player game in which the playing field consists of squares +that contains points which can be increased. The object is to gain as many +fields as possible, finally winning the board over. + + + + + +Klickety is an +adaption of the Clickomania game in which the rules are +similar to those of the Same Game. The goal is to +clear the board by clicking on groups to destroy them. + + + + + +KMines is a clone +of the classical Minesweeper game where you have to find +mines by logical deduction. + + + + + +Kolor Lines, or +KLines, is the KDE version of the Russian game +Lines where you have to align five game pieces of the same +color in one line to remove them from the gameboard. + + + + + +Konquest, the KDE +version of Gnu-Lactic Konquest, is a multiplayer strategy +game with the goal of expanding your interstellar empire across the galaxy and +of course to crush your rivals. + + + + + +KSokoban is a +logic game where you are a warehouse keeper trying to push crates to their +proper locations in a warehouse. + + + + + +KSame, inspired by +Same Game is a simple game played for a high score. The +object is to remove as many of the same pieces that are touching for the most +points. Speed, the amount of pieces removed at once, and the movement of the +mouse over possible pieces are taken into account for the final score. + + + + + + + + + + +GNOME Games + + +GNOME Games is a collection of games +for the GNOME desktop, however they work just as well with the KDE Desktop in +Kubuntu. The package is comprised of 16 games which are designed to be simple, +but addictive, and are spread out among three subcategories. These subcategories +are: + + + + + + + + + +GNOME Games can be easily installed +with the Adept Package Manager. GNOME +Games is located in the Main repositories. +Refer to the Adept +Package Manager section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start any of the KDE +Games applications by going to + +KMenu +Games + +and selecting the game of your choice. + + + + +Arcade Games + + +Games in the "Arcade Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +Nibbles is a game +where the user controls a snake, moving it around the board, eating diamonds +while avoiding the walls. Nibbles also features +network multiplayer, and up to four worms controlled via the computer. + + + + + +Robots is a game +where the object is to avoid a hoard of robots who are trying to defeat you with +every step bringing you closer to the action. + + + + + + + + + +Board Games + + +Games in the "Board Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +3D Chess Game is a +2D/3D chess game where you can play against the computer or against other +players. glChess, the actual application, detects +known third party chess engines for computer players. + + + + + +Mahjongg is a +single-player version of the classic tile game. The objective is to select pairs +of similar tiles. + + + + + + + + + +Card Games + + +Games in the "Card Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +Aisleriot, also +known as Solitaire or sol, is a +collection of card games which are easy to play with the aid of a mouse. + + + + + +Blackjack is a +multiple deck, casino rules blackjack game. The object is to hold cards having a +higher count than those of the dealer without going over 21. Face card plus an +Ace equals 21, Blackjack! + + + + + +Freecell is +another Solitaire game which is very popular in the +Windows platform. + + + + + + + + + +Other GNOME Games + + +The following is a list of games that are not included in +any of the previous GNOME Games subsections: + + + + +Five or More is +the http://www.gnome.org/ port of the once popular Windows game called +Color Lines. The objective is to align, as often as +possible, five or more objects of the same color causing them to disappear. + + + + + +Four-in-a-row is +another matching game in which the objective is to build a line of four of your +marbles while trying to stop your opponent, human or computer, from building a +horizontal, vertical, or diagonal line of their own. + + + + + +Gnometris is a +clone of the classic falling-block game, Tetris. The +objective of the game is to create complete horizontal lines of blocks, which +will disappear creating more space for more possible points. The blocks come in +seven different shapes made from four blocks each: one straight, two L-shaped, +one square, and two S-shaped. The blocks fall from the top center of the screen +in a random order, allowing you to rotate and move them as needed. + + + + + +Iagno is a +computer version of the game Reversi, more popularly known +as Othello. It is a two-player strategy game with an 8 by 8 +board including tiles that are black on one side and white on the other side. +The object is to flip as many of your opponent's tiles to your color as possible +without your opponent flipping your tiles. This is done by trapping your +opponents tiles between two tiles of your own color. + + + + + +Klotski is a clone +of the original Klotski game in which the objective is to +move the patterned block to the area bordered by green markers. + + + + + +Mines, or +gnomine, is a puzzle game where you locate mines floating +in an ocean using only your brain and a little bit of luck. +Mines is a clone of the popular +Windows game, Minesweeper. + + + + + +Same Gnome is a +highly-addictive puzzle game where the object is to remove the most amount of +marbles in as few moves as possible. Marbles that are of the same color and that +are adjacent to each other are removed as a group. The remaining marbles will +then collapse, filling in the gaps, forming new groups. + + + + + +GNOME Sudoku is a +logic-based placement puzzle in which the objective is to fill the 9 by 9 grid +so that each column, row, and each of the nine 3 by 3 boxes contains the digits +1 through 9. The puzzle starts off with a partially completed grid allowing for +only one solution. + + + + + +Tali is like +poker, only with dice and no money. The objective is to create the best hand by +rolling the five dice three times in which your two re-rolls may include any or +all of the dice. + + + + + +Tetravex is a +puzzle where the pieces must be positioned so that the same numbers are touching +each other. The game is timed and stored in a system-wide scoreboard. + + + + + + + + + + +Popular Games available in Kubuntu + + +The following list of games are available to install through +Adept that are not installed with any of the previous +gaming packages: + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Neverball + + +Neverball is part puzzle and part +action game which is a test of skill. The object of the game is to tilt the +floor, rolling the ball through an obstacle course before time runs out. + + + +Included with the Neverball package is +the game Neverputt. +Neverputt is a hot-seat multiplayer miniature golf +game using the same physics and graphics of +Neverball. Installing +Neverputt by itself is not possible at this time. + + + +Neverball can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Neverball is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Neverball by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Neverball + +Start Neverputt by going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Neverputt + + + + + + + +Chromium + + +Chromium B.S.U. is a fast paced, +arcade-style, top-scrolling space shooter. As a captain of the cargo ship +Chromium B.S.U., the objective is to deliver supplies to the troops on the front +line. The ship has a small fleet of robotic fighters which you control from the +relative safety of the Chromium vessel. More information about the game can be +found on the Chromium website located at . + + + +Chromium can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Chromium is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Chromium by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Chromium + + + + + + + +Frozen Bubble + + +Frozen Bubble is a clone of the +popular Puzzle Bobble game. The object of the game is to +shoot bubbles into groups of the same color to cause them to pop. Features +include 100 single-player levels, a two-player mode, music and striking +graphics. More information about the game can be found on the +Frozen Bubble website located at . + + + +Frozen Bubble can be easily installed +with the Adept Package Manager. Frozen +Bubble is located in the Universe +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Frozen Bubble by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Frozen-Bubble + + + + + + + +SuperTux + + +SuperTux is a classic 2D jump and +run sidescroller game in a style similar to the original Super Mario +Bros. games. Features include 9 enemies, 26 playable levels, +software and OpenGL rendering modes, configurable joystick and keyboard input, +new music and completely redone graphics. More information about the game can be +found on the SuperTux website located at . + + + +SuperTux can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +SuperTux is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start SuperTux by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +SuperTux A Platform Game + + + + + + + +PlanetPenguin Racer + + +PlanetPenguin Racer is a fork created +from the last GPL-licenced version of Tux Racer. In +addition to the levels from the original game, PlanetPenguin +Racer also includes additional levels which have been developed by +the community. The object of the game is to slide down the mountain collecting +fish as you go trying to reach the finish line in the shortest amount of time. +More information about the game can be found on the PlanetPenguin +Racer website located at . + + + +PlanetPenguin Racer can be easily +installed with the Adept Package Manager. +PlanetPenguin Racer is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start PlanetPenguin +Racer by going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Planet Penguin Racer + + + + + + + +Tremulous + + +Tremulous is a free, open source game +that blends a team based First Person Shooter (FPS) with elements of a Real Time +Strategy (RTS) game. Players can choose from two unique races, aliens and +humans. The objective is to eliminate the opposing team by not only killing the +opposing players but also removing their ability to respawn by destroying the +spawn structures. More information about the game can be found on the +Tremulous website located at . + + + +Tremulous can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Tremulous is located in the +Multiverse repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Tremulous by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Tremulous + + + + + + + +Nexuiz + + +Nexuiz is a 3D deathmatch game based +on the Darkplaces engine, which is an advanced +Quake 1 engine, built on OpenGL technology. It includes 17 +maps, 15 player models, advanced UI, and an available master server allowing you +to play people from all over the world. More information about the game can be +found on the Nexuiz website located at . + + + +Nexuiz can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Nexuiz is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Nexuiz by going +to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Nexuiz + + + + + + + + +Games for Windows + + +One of the most common questions in the Linux community comes +from a majority of Windows users who all want to know the +same thing. Can Linux play Windows game titles? Yes and +No. There are some titles which can run natively in Linux just fine. This means +you will not have to utilize a third-party application or emulator in order to +play the game. However, most of the top titles at this time cannot be run +natively but can be run with the support of an emulator. An emulator allows an +application to run on a platform or operating system in which it wasn't intended +for. There are two popular emulators in use today in the Linux community: + + + + + + + + +Wine + + +Wine is an open source +implementation of the Windows API that runs on top of the +X windows system. Like GNU, Wine is a recursive acronym which +stands for Wine Is Not an Emulator. Wine works with +some of the games for Windows, but not all of them. To +find out which games you can run with Wine, refer to +their website at . The application database +stores all of the Windows titles that you can run with +Wine and can be searched by going to . + + + +Wine can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Wine is located in the Universe +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Wine by +going to + +KMenu +Utilities +Wine + + + + + + + +Cedega + + +Cedega, developed by Transgaming +Technologies, is another application designed specifically for gaming. Titles +such as Battlefield 2, Elder Scrolls IV: Oblivion, Word of Warcraft, +Civilization IV, Madden 2006, and many more can now be played in Linux. The one +pitfall for Cedega is that is costs money to use. For +a fee of $5 USD (with a discount if a 12 month subscription is purchased in +advance) subscribers are provided access to updates, releases and patches, +discussion forums, and can influence development through voting. More +information on Cedega and its subscription policies can be reviewed by going to +. Cedega, +like Wine, also has a searchable database for all of +the games it supports. You can search the database by going to . + + + +Installation information can be located at the +Cedega website as well. + + + + + + + +<trademark>Windows</trademark> Games + + +Whether it is Solitaire, +Freecell, Hearts, +Minesweeper, or Pinball, everyone has +played it and enjoyed it. Everyone of these games have an equivalent in Kubuntu. +The following is the list of equivalents for Kubuntu: + + + + +KPatience, or kpat when +installing, has a collection of 14 games. Of these 14 games, there is +Solitaire, Freecell, and +Spider Solitaire just to name a few. + + +KPatience can be easily +installed with the Adept Package Manager. +KPatience is located in the Main +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start +KPatience by going to + +KMenu +Games +Card Games +Patience Card Game + + + + + + +GNOME Hearts, or +gnome-hearts when installing, is the equivalent of the +Windows Hearts game. + + +GNOME Hearts can be +easily installed with the Adept Package Manager. +GNOME Hearts is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start +GNOME Hearts by going to + +KMenu +Games +Card Games +Hearts + + + + + + +KMines is the +equivalent of the Windows +Minesweeper game. + + +KMines can be easily +installed with the Adept Package Manager. +KMines is located in the Main +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start +KMines by going to + +KMenu +Games +Tactics & +Strategy +KMines Minesweeper-like +Game + + + + + + +Emilia Pinball, or +pinball when installing, is the equivalent of the Windows +Pinball game. + + +Emilia Pinball can be +easily installed with the Adept Package Manager. +Emilia Pinball is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start Emilia +Pinball by going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Emilia Pinball + + + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/games/eu/games.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/games/eu/games.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/games/eu/games.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/games/eu/games.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:37.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1834 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+ +Jokoak + + +Kredituak eta Lizentzia +Dokumentu hau Ubuntu dkumentazio taldeak mantentzen du (https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). Laguntzaileen zerrenda bat lortzeko, ikusi laguntzaileen orria +Dokumentu hau Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 Lizentziapean (CC-BY-SA) argitaratzen da. +Aske zara Ubuntu dokumentazioaren iturburu-kodea aldatu, luzatu eta hobetzeko, betiere lizentzia honen baldintzapean. Eratorritako lan guztiak lizentzia honen pean argitaratu behar dira. +Dokumentu hau erabilgarri izango den ustetan banatzen da, baino INOLAKO BERMERIK GABE; ez MERKATURATZE berme inplizitoa ez eta HELBURU JAKIN BATERAKO EGOKI IZANGO DELAKOA ere ARDURA EZEZTAPENEAN AZALDU BEZALA. +Hemen duzu eskuragarri lizentziaren ale bat: Creative Commons ShareAlike Lizentzia. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. eta Ubuntu Dokumentazio Proiektuaren kideak +2007Mikel Pascual Aldabaldetreku (mikel.paskual@gmail.com) + +Ubuntu Dokumentazio Proiektua + + + +Atal honetan Kubuntuk dakartzan jokoen inguruko informazioa aurkituko duzu, eta baita gaur egungo puntako jokoekin ibiltzeko emulatzaileak nola erabiltzeari buruzkoa. + + + + + +KDE Jokoak + +KDE Jokoak paketean joko mota ugariko bost azpikategoria daude. Bost azpikategoriak hauek dira: + + + + + + + + + +KDE Jokoak erraz instalatu daiteke Adept Pakete Kudeatzailea erabiliz. KDE Jokoak topatzeko, joan Main errepositorioetara. Instalatzeari buruzko informazio gehiago eskuratzeko, irakurri Adept Pakete Kudeatzailea. + +Jokoak banako instalatzeko, jarraitu itzazu aurreko parrafoko azalpenak, baina kdegames bilatu ordez, jokoaren izena bilatu. + +Instalatu ondoren, KDE Jokoak aplikazioetako edozein abiarazteko, joan KMenuJokoak-ra eta nahi duzun jokoa aukeratu. + + + +Arcade Jokoak + +"Arcade Jokoak" azpiataleko jokoak: + + +KAsteroids tirokatze arcade bat da. Bertan espaziontzi bat gidatu eta asteroide-zelai batetik zehar igaro beharko duzu asteroideei tiro eginez geroz eta zati txikiagotan birrinduz, ezer geratzen ez den arte. + + + +KBounce jokoan paretak sortu beharko dituzu (estrategia bat jarraituz) zelai batean errebotatzen ari diren boletako ahalik eta gehienak harrapatzen saiatzeko. + + + +KFouleggs jokoak PuyoPuyo jokoa imitatzen du, eta aldaketa batzuk gaineratzen dizkio Tetris moduko jokoari. + + + +KGoldrunner jokoa akzio eta puzzle arteko nahasketa da. Labirintoan zehar lasterka egin, arerioak saihestu, urre guztia bildu eta hurrengo mailara igo. + + + +Kolf jokoan golfean jolastu beharko duzu, horretarako, makilaren eta kolpearen norabidearen paperak egingo dituen barra bat edukiko dugu. Zelai ugari, zelai-editorea, ur oztopoak, maldak, ondar oztopoak, zulo beltzak,... + + + +KSirtet jokoa Tetris jokoaren klona da, eta jokalari ugariren artean edota ordenagailuaren kontra jokatzea ahalbidetzen du. + + + +KSmiletris jokoa Tetris jokoaren beste klon bat da, naiz eta ez dituen Tetris -en ohiko arauak jarraitzen. + + + +KSnakerace jokoan jan eta jan egin behar duen suge azkar bat kontrolatu beharko duzu. Geroz eta gehiago jan, geroz eta luzeago egingo da sugea. Helburua, beste sugearen edo paretaren kontra jo aurretik ahalik eta gehien jatea da. + + + +KSpaceDuel jokoa bi jokalarirentzako espazio-jokoa da, baina jokalarietako bat ordenagailuak kontrola dezake. Jokalari bakoitzak eguzkiaren inguruan biraka dabilen satelite bat kontrolatzen du, ezeren kontra jotzea saihestu bitartean beste jokalariari tiro egiten. + + + +KTron jokoa bi jokalarirentzako joko famatuan eta filma ospetsuan oinarriturik dago. Joko azkar honetan bi jakalarik pareten kontra, aurkariaren kontra, eta zuk edo zure aurkariak sorturiko bidearen kontra jotzea ekidin behar duzu. + + + + + + + +Mahai Jokoak + + +Games in the "Board Games" subsection consist of: + + + +Atlantik iturburu-askeko bezero bat da, monopd sarean jolasten diren Monopoly moduko mahai-jokoetarako. + + + +KBackgammon jokoak mahai-joko ospetsuaren arauak jarraitzen ditu, beste jokalari batzuen kontra jolasteko aukera ematen dizu, eta baita GNU bg ordenagailu-motoreen aurka ere. + + + + +KBlackbox is a +logical game of hide-and-seek, inspired by emacs blackbox, +played on a grid of boxes. + + + + +Kenolaba bi jokalarirentzako joko taktikoa da, Abalone-ren arauak jarraitzen dituena, non aurkariaren piezak mahaitik atera behar dituzun. + + + +KMahjongg jokoa izen bereko pazientzia joko ospetsuan oinarritua dago. Zure helburua mahaiko piezak binaka kentzen joatea da, mahaia hustu arte. + + + + +KReversi is a two +player game in which players gain the majority of pieces on the board by +tactically placing ones pieces to turn over the opponents pieces. + + + + + +KWin4, or +Four wins, is a two player game which follows the rules of +the famous Connect Four game where you have to align four +pieces of the same color to win. + + + + + +Shishen-Sho, +similar to Mahjongg, is played by removing all tiles from +the field, two at a time by the same type. + + + + + + + + + +Card Games + + +Games in the "Card Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +KPoker follows the +rules of the original Poker game. The game provides a +computer player and various carddecks. + + + + + +Lieutnant Skat is +a two player card game which follows the rules of the German game, +(Offiziers)-Skat. The game includes various carddecks and a +computer opponent can play for any of the players. + + + + + +KPatience is a +collection of various patience games known worldwide. Games include +Klondike, Freecell, +Yukon, forty and Eight and many more. + + + + + + + + + +Kids Games + + +Games in the "Card Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +KTuberling, or the +Potato Game is intended for young children, however some +adults may also find it appeasing. The object is to create your very own +potato-like guy from a selection of eyes, mouths, mustaches, and other parts of +the face. Other items can also be attached. + + + + + + + + + +Tactics & Strategy Games + + +Games in the "Card Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +KAtomic is a +thinking game where you have to form chemical molecules out of atoms. This is +done by moving each atom in a labyrinth until you have formed a molecule. + + + + + +KBattleship is an +implementation of the popular game where your goal is to sink your opponents +ships. Play against the computer or against others online via the Internet. +"You sunk my battleship!" + + + + + +KJumpingcube is a +tactical one or two-player game in which the playing field consists of squares +that contains points which can be increased. The object is to gain as many +fields as possible, finally winning the board over. + + + + + +Klickety is an +adaption of the Clickomania game in which the rules are +similar to those of the Same Game. The goal is to +clear the board by clicking on groups to destroy them. + + + + + +KMines is a clone +of the classical Minesweeper game where you have to find +mines by logical deduction. + + + + + +Kolor Lines, or +KLines, is the KDE version of the Russian game +Lines where you have to align five game pieces of the same +color in one line to remove them from the gameboard. + + + + + +Konquest, the KDE +version of Gnu-Lactic Konquest, is a multiplayer strategy +game with the goal of expanding your interstellar empire across the galaxy and +of course to crush your rivals. + + + + + +KSokoban is a +logic game where you are a warehouse keeper trying to push crates to their +proper locations in a warehouse. + + + + + +KSame, inspired by +Same Game is a simple game played for a high score. The +object is to remove as many of the same pieces that are touching for the most +points. Speed, the amount of pieces removed at once, and the movement of the +mouse over possible pieces are taken into account for the final score. + + + + + + + + + + +GNOME Games + + +GNOME Games is a collection of games +for the GNOME desktop, however they work just as well with the KDE Desktop in +Kubuntu. The package is comprised of 16 games which are designed to be simple, +but addictive, and are spread out among three subcategories. These subcategories +are: + + + + + + + + + +GNOME Games can be easily installed +with the Adept Package Manager. GNOME +Games is located in the Main repositories. +Refer to the Adept +Package Manager section for installation instructions. + + +Instalatu ondoren, KDE Jokoak aplikazioetako edozein abiarazteko, joan KMenuJokoak-ra eta nahi duzun jokoa aukeratu. + + + +Arcade Jokoak + +"Arcade Jokoak" azpiataleko jokoak: + + + +Nibbles is a game +where the user controls a snake, moving it around the board, eating diamonds +while avoiding the walls. Nibbles also features +network multiplayer, and up to four worms controlled via the computer. + + + + + +Robots is a game +where the object is to avoid a hoard of robots who are trying to defeat you with +every step bringing you closer to the action. + + + + + + + + +Mahai Jokoak + + +Games in the "Board Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +3D Chess Game is a +2D/3D chess game where you can play against the computer or against other +players. glChess, the actual application, detects +known third party chess engines for computer players. + + + + + +Mahjongg is a +single-player version of the classic tile game. The objective is to select pairs +of similar tiles. + + + + + + + + + +Card Games + + +Games in the "Card Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +Aisleriot, also +known as Solitaire or sol, is a +collection of card games which are easy to play with the aid of a mouse. + + + + + +Blackjack is a +multiple deck, casino rules blackjack game. The object is to hold cards having a +higher count than those of the dealer without going over 21. Face card plus an +Ace equals 21, Blackjack! + + + + + +Freecell is +another Solitaire game which is very popular in the +Windows platform. + + + + + + + + + +Other GNOME Games + + +The following is a list of games that are not included in +any of the previous GNOME Games subsections: + + + + +Five or More is +the http://www.gnome.org/ port of the once popular Windows game called +Color Lines. The objective is to align, as often as +possible, five or more objects of the same color causing them to disappear. + + + + + +Four-in-a-row is +another matching game in which the objective is to build a line of four of your +marbles while trying to stop your opponent, human or computer, from building a +horizontal, vertical, or diagonal line of their own. + + + + + +Gnometris is a +clone of the classic falling-block game, Tetris. The +objective of the game is to create complete horizontal lines of blocks, which +will disappear creating more space for more possible points. The blocks come in +seven different shapes made from four blocks each: one straight, two L-shaped, +one square, and two S-shaped. The blocks fall from the top center of the screen +in a random order, allowing you to rotate and move them as needed. + + + + + +Iagno is a +computer version of the game Reversi, more popularly known +as Othello. It is a two-player strategy game with an 8 by 8 +board including tiles that are black on one side and white on the other side. +The object is to flip as many of your opponent's tiles to your color as possible +without your opponent flipping your tiles. This is done by trapping your +opponents tiles between two tiles of your own color. + + + + + +Klotski is a clone +of the original Klotski game in which the objective is to +move the patterned block to the area bordered by green markers. + + + + + +Mines, or +gnomine, is a puzzle game where you locate mines floating +in an ocean using only your brain and a little bit of luck. +Mines is a clone of the popular +Windows game, Minesweeper. + + + + + +Same Gnome is a +highly-addictive puzzle game where the object is to remove the most amount of +marbles in as few moves as possible. Marbles that are of the same color and that +are adjacent to each other are removed as a group. The remaining marbles will +then collapse, filling in the gaps, forming new groups. + + + + + +GNOME Sudoku is a +logic-based placement puzzle in which the objective is to fill the 9 by 9 grid +so that each column, row, and each of the nine 3 by 3 boxes contains the digits +1 through 9. The puzzle starts off with a partially completed grid allowing for +only one solution. + + + + + +Tali is like +poker, only with dice and no money. The objective is to create the best hand by +rolling the five dice three times in which your two re-rolls may include any or +all of the dice. + + + + + +Tetravex is a +puzzle where the pieces must be positioned so that the same numbers are touching +each other. The game is timed and stored in a system-wide scoreboard. + + + + + + + + + + +Popular Games available in Kubuntu + + +The following list of games are available to install through +Adept that are not installed with any of the previous +gaming packages: + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Neverball + + +Neverball is part puzzle and part +action game which is a test of skill. The object of the game is to tilt the +floor, rolling the ball through an obstacle course before time runs out. + + + +Included with the Neverball package is +the game Neverputt. +Neverputt is a hot-seat multiplayer miniature golf +game using the same physics and graphics of +Neverball. Installing +Neverputt by itself is not possible at this time. + + + +Neverball can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Neverball is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Neverball by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Neverball + +Start Neverputt by going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Neverputt + + + + + + + +Chromium + + +Chromium B.S.U. is a fast paced, +arcade-style, top-scrolling space shooter. As a captain of the cargo ship +Chromium B.S.U., the objective is to deliver supplies to the troops on the front +line. The ship has a small fleet of robotic fighters which you control from the +relative safety of the Chromium vessel. More information about the game can be +found on the Chromium website located at . + + + +Chromium can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Chromium is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Chromium by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Chromium + + + + + + + +Frozen Bubble + + +Frozen Bubble is a clone of the +popular Puzzle Bobble game. The object of the game is to +shoot bubbles into groups of the same color to cause them to pop. Features +include 100 single-player levels, a two-player mode, music and striking +graphics. More information about the game can be found on the +Frozen Bubble website located at . + + + +Frozen Bubble can be easily installed +with the Adept Package Manager. Frozen +Bubble is located in the Universe +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Frozen Bubble by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Frozen-Bubble + + + + + + + +SuperTux + + +SuperTux is a classic 2D jump and +run sidescroller game in a style similar to the original Super Mario +Bros. games. Features include 9 enemies, 26 playable levels, +software and OpenGL rendering modes, configurable joystick and keyboard input, +new music and completely redone graphics. More information about the game can be +found on the SuperTux website located at . + + + +SuperTux can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +SuperTux is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start SuperTux by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +SuperTux A Platform Game + + + + + + + +PlanetPenguin Racer + + +PlanetPenguin Racer is a fork created +from the last GPL-licenced version of Tux Racer. In +addition to the levels from the original game, PlanetPenguin +Racer also includes additional levels which have been developed by +the community. The object of the game is to slide down the mountain collecting +fish as you go trying to reach the finish line in the shortest amount of time. +More information about the game can be found on the PlanetPenguin +Racer website located at . + + + +PlanetPenguin Racer can be easily +installed with the Adept Package Manager. +PlanetPenguin Racer is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start PlanetPenguin +Racer by going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Planet Penguin Racer + + + + + + + +Tremulous + + +Tremulous is a free, open source game +that blends a team based First Person Shooter (FPS) with elements of a Real Time +Strategy (RTS) game. Players can choose from two unique races, aliens and +humans. The objective is to eliminate the opposing team by not only killing the +opposing players but also removing their ability to respawn by destroying the +spawn structures. More information about the game can be found on the +Tremulous website located at . + + + +Tremulous can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Tremulous is located in the +Multiverse repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Tremulous by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Tremulous + + + + + + + +Nexuiz + + +Nexuiz is a 3D deathmatch game based +on the Darkplaces engine, which is an advanced +Quake 1 engine, built on OpenGL technology. It includes 17 +maps, 15 player models, advanced UI, and an available master server allowing you +to play people from all over the world. More information about the game can be +found on the Nexuiz website located at . + + + +Nexuiz can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Nexuiz is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Nexuiz by going +to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Nexuiz + + + + + + + + +Games for Windows + + +One of the most common questions in the Linux community comes +from a majority of Windows users who all want to know the +same thing. Can Linux play Windows game titles? Yes and +No. There are some titles which can run natively in Linux just fine. This means +you will not have to utilize a third-party application or emulator in order to +play the game. However, most of the top titles at this time cannot be run +natively but can be run with the support of an emulator. An emulator allows an +application to run on a platform or operating system in which it wasn't intended +for. There are two popular emulators in use today in the Linux community: + + + + + + + + +Wine + + +Wine is an open source +implementation of the Windows API that runs on top of the +X windows system. Like GNU, Wine is a recursive acronym which +stands for Wine Is Not an Emulator. Wine works with +some of the games for Windows, but not all of them. To +find out which games you can run with Wine, refer to +their website at . The application database +stores all of the Windows titles that you can run with +Wine and can be searched by going to . + + + +Wine can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Wine is located in the Universe +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Wine by +going to + +KMenu +Utilities +Wine + + + + + + + +Cedega + + +Cedega, developed by Transgaming +Technologies, is another application designed specifically for gaming. Titles +such as Battlefield 2, Elder Scrolls IV: Oblivion, Word of Warcraft, +Civilization IV, Madden 2006, and many more can now be played in Linux. The one +pitfall for Cedega is that is costs money to use. For +a fee of $5 USD (with a discount if a 12 month subscription is purchased in +advance) subscribers are provided access to updates, releases and patches, +discussion forums, and can influence development through voting. More +information on Cedega and its subscription policies can be reviewed by going to +. Cedega, +like Wine, also has a searchable database for all of +the games it supports. You can search the database by going to . + + + +Installation information can be located at the +Cedega website as well. + + + + + + + +<trademark>Windows</trademark> Games + + +Whether it is Solitaire, +Freecell, Hearts, +Minesweeper, or Pinball, everyone has +played it and enjoyed it. Everyone of these games have an equivalent in Kubuntu. +The following is the list of equivalents for Kubuntu: + + + + +KPatience, or kpat when +installing, has a collection of 14 games. Of these 14 games, there is +Solitaire, Freecell, and +Spider Solitaire just to name a few. + + +KPatience can be easily +installed with the Adept Package Manager. +KPatience is located in the Main +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start +KPatience by going to + +KMenu +Games +Card Games +Patience Card Game + + + + + + +GNOME Hearts, or +gnome-hearts when installing, is the equivalent of the +Windows Hearts game. + + +GNOME Hearts can be +easily installed with the Adept Package Manager. +GNOME Hearts is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start +GNOME Hearts by going to + +KMenu +Games +Card Games +Hearts + + + + + + +KMines is the +equivalent of the Windows +Minesweeper game. + + +KMines can be easily +installed with the Adept Package Manager. +KMines is located in the Main +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start +KMines by going to + +KMenu +Games +Tactics & +Strategy +KMines Minesweeper-like +Game + + + + + + +Emilia Pinball, or +pinball when installing, is the equivalent of the Windows +Pinball game. + + +Emilia Pinball can be +easily installed with the Adept Package Manager. +Emilia Pinball is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start Emilia +Pinball by going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Emilia Pinball + + + + + + + + +
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+ +Games + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information on the available games for Kubuntu +natively as well as using emulation to play many of today's top games. + + + + + + +KDE Games + + +KDE Games is a package that contains +five subcategories of various types of gaming applications. These five +subcategories are: + + + + + + + + + + + + +KDE Games can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. KDE +Games is located in the Main repositories. +Refer to the Adept +Package Manager section for installation instructions. + + + +Follow the same instructions in the previous paragraph to install +single game applications, but instead of searching for +kdegames, search for the name of the game instead. + + + +Once installed, start any of the KDE +Games applications by going to + +KMenu +Games + +and selecting the game of your choice. + + + + +Arcade Games + + +Games in the "Arcade Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +KAsteroids is a +fast arcade shooting game where you command a spaceship and survive the passage +of an asteroid field by shooting at the asteroids which then split into smaller +parts until nothing is left. + + + + + +KBounce is a game +where the object is to catch several moving balls in a rectangular game field by +building walls causing you to advance in strategy in order to catch as many +balls as possible. + + + + + +KFouleggs clones +the well-known PuyoPuyo game in Japan, and contains +modifications of the well-known Tetris game principle. + + + + + +KGoldrunner is a +game of action and puzzle solving. Run through the maze, dodge your enemies, +collect all the gold and climb up to the next level. + + + + + +Kolf is a +miniature golf game played with an overhead view, with a short bar representing +the golf club and direction of the intended shot. It features various courses, a +course editor, water hazards, slopes, sand traps, and black holes (warps). + + + + + +KSirtet is a +Tetris clone which allows multiplayer duels as well as +duels against the computer player. + + + + + +KSmiletris is yet +another clone of Tetris, however it does not quite follow +the usual game rules of Tetris + + + + + +KSnakerace is a +fast action game where you control a snake which has to eat, and the more you +eat, the larger your snake grows. The goal is to eat as much as possible without +colliding with the other snake or the wall, however this becomes more and more +difficult the more you eat. + + + + + +KSpaceDuel is a +space game for two players, however one player can be controlled via the +computer. Each player controls a satellite that flies around the sun, all the +while trying not to collide with anything and trying to shoot at the other space +ship. + + + + + +KTron is based off +of the popular computer game for two players as well as the famous movie. It is +a fast paced game in which both players have to move and avoid colliding with +any walls, the opponent, or the path you or your opponent has created. + + + + + + + + + +Board Games + + +Games in the "Board Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +Atlantik is an +open source game client for Monopoly like board games +which are played on the monopd network. + + + + + +KBackgammon +follows the rules of the popular boardgame as well as supports games with other +players and games against other computer engines such as GNU bg and other online +games. + + + + + +KBlackbox is a +logical game of hide-and-seek, inspired by emacs blackbox, +played on a grid of boxes. + + + + + +Kenolaba is a two +player tactical game, following the rules of Abalone, where +players try to shove the opponents pieces from the game board. + + + + + +KMahjongg is a +clone of the well known tile based patience game of the same name. Your goal is +to empty the board by removing pieces of the same type. + + + + + +KReversi is a two +player game in which players gain the majority of pieces on the board by +tactically placing ones pieces to turn over the opponents pieces. + + + + + +KWin4, or +Four wins, is a two player game which follows the rules of +the famous Connect Four game where you have to align four +pieces of the same color to win. + + + + + +Shishen-Sho, +similar to Mahjongg, is played by removing all tiles from +the field, two at a time by the same type. + + + + + + + + + +Card Games + + +Games in the "Card Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +KPoker follows the +rules of the original Poker game. The game provides a +computer player and various carddecks. + + + + + +Lieutnant Skat is +a two player card game which follows the rules of the German game, +(Offiziers)-Skat. The game includes various carddecks and a +computer opponent can play for any of the players. + + + + + +KPatience is a +collection of various patience games known worldwide. Games include +Klondike, Freecell, +Yukon, forty and Eight and many more. + + + + + + + + + +Kids Games + + +Games in the "Card Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +KTuberling, or the +Potato Game is intended for young children, however some +adults may also find it appeasing. The object is to create your very own +potato-like guy from a selection of eyes, mouths, mustaches, and other parts of +the face. Other items can also be attached. + + + + + + + + + +Tactics & Strategy Games + + +Games in the "Card Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +KAtomic is a +thinking game where you have to form chemical molecules out of atoms. This is +done by moving each atom in a labyrinth until you have formed a molecule. + + + + + +KBattleship is an +implementation of the popular game where your goal is to sink your opponents +ships. Play against the computer or against others online via the Internet. +"You sunk my battleship!" + + + + + +KJumpingcube is a +tactical one or two-player game in which the playing field consists of squares +that contains points which can be increased. The object is to gain as many +fields as possible, finally winning the board over. + + + + + +Klickety is an +adaption of the Clickomania game in which the rules are +similar to those of the Same Game. The goal is to +clear the board by clicking on groups to destroy them. + + + + + +KMines is a clone +of the classical Minesweeper game where you have to find +mines by logical deduction. + + + + + +Kolor Lines, or +KLines, is the KDE version of the Russian game +Lines where you have to align five game pieces of the same +color in one line to remove them from the gameboard. + + + + + +Konquest, the KDE +version of Gnu-Lactic Konquest, is a multiplayer strategy +game with the goal of expanding your interstellar empire across the galaxy and +of course to crush your rivals. + + + + + +KSokoban is a +logic game where you are a warehouse keeper trying to push crates to their +proper locations in a warehouse. + + + + + +KSame, inspired by +Same Game is a simple game played for a high score. The +object is to remove as many of the same pieces that are touching for the most +points. Speed, the amount of pieces removed at once, and the movement of the +mouse over possible pieces are taken into account for the final score. + + + + + + + + + + +GNOME Games + + +GNOME Games is a collection of games +for the GNOME desktop, however they work just as well with the KDE Desktop in +Kubuntu. The package is comprised of 16 games which are designed to be simple, +but addictive, and are spread out among three subcategories. These subcategories +are: + + + + + + + + + +GNOME Games can be easily installed +with the Adept Package Manager. GNOME +Games is located in the Main repositories. +Refer to the Adept +Package Manager section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start any of the KDE +Games applications by going to + +KMenu +Games + +and selecting the game of your choice. + + + + +Arcade Games + + +Games in the "Arcade Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +Nibbles is a game +where the user controls a snake, moving it around the board, eating diamonds +while avoiding the walls. Nibbles also features +network multiplayer, and up to four worms controlled via the computer. + + + + + +Robots is a game +where the object is to avoid a hoard of robots who are trying to defeat you with +every step bringing you closer to the action. + + + + + + + + + +Board Games + + +Games in the "Board Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +3D Chess Game is a +2D/3D chess game where you can play against the computer or against other +players. glChess, the actual application, detects +known third party chess engines for computer players. + + + + + +Mahjongg is a +single-player version of the classic tile game. The objective is to select pairs +of similar tiles. + + + + + + + + + +Card Games + + +Games in the "Card Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +Aisleriot, also +known as Solitaire or sol, is a +collection of card games which are easy to play with the aid of a mouse. + + + + + +Blackjack is a +multiple deck, casino rules blackjack game. The object is to hold cards having a +higher count than those of the dealer without going over 21. Face card plus an +Ace equals 21, Blackjack! + + + + + +Freecell is +another Solitaire game which is very popular in the +Windows platform. + + + + + + + + + +Other GNOME Games + + +The following is a list of games that are not included in +any of the previous GNOME Games subsections: + + + + +Five or More is +the http://www.gnome.org/ port of the once popular Windows game called +Color Lines. The objective is to align, as often as +possible, five or more objects of the same color causing them to disappear. + + + + + +Four-in-a-row is +another matching game in which the objective is to build a line of four of your +marbles while trying to stop your opponent, human or computer, from building a +horizontal, vertical, or diagonal line of their own. + + + + + +Gnometris is a +clone of the classic falling-block game, Tetris. The +objective of the game is to create complete horizontal lines of blocks, which +will disappear creating more space for more possible points. The blocks come in +seven different shapes made from four blocks each: one straight, two L-shaped, +one square, and two S-shaped. The blocks fall from the top center of the screen +in a random order, allowing you to rotate and move them as needed. + + + + + +Iagno is a +computer version of the game Reversi, more popularly known +as Othello. It is a two-player strategy game with an 8 by 8 +board including tiles that are black on one side and white on the other side. +The object is to flip as many of your opponent's tiles to your color as possible +without your opponent flipping your tiles. This is done by trapping your +opponents tiles between two tiles of your own color. + + + + + +Klotski is a clone +of the original Klotski game in which the objective is to +move the patterned block to the area bordered by green markers. + + + + + +Mines, or +gnomine, is a puzzle game where you locate mines floating +in an ocean using only your brain and a little bit of luck. +Mines is a clone of the popular +Windows game, Minesweeper. + + + + + +Same Gnome is a +highly-addictive puzzle game where the object is to remove the most amount of +marbles in as few moves as possible. Marbles that are of the same color and that +are adjacent to each other are removed as a group. The remaining marbles will +then collapse, filling in the gaps, forming new groups. + + + + + +GNOME Sudoku is a +logic-based placement puzzle in which the objective is to fill the 9 by 9 grid +so that each column, row, and each of the nine 3 by 3 boxes contains the digits +1 through 9. The puzzle starts off with a partially completed grid allowing for +only one solution. + + + + + +Tali is like +poker, only with dice and no money. The objective is to create the best hand by +rolling the five dice three times in which your two re-rolls may include any or +all of the dice. + + + + + +Tetravex is a +puzzle where the pieces must be positioned so that the same numbers are touching +each other. The game is timed and stored in a system-wide scoreboard. + + + + + + + + + + +Popular Games available in Kubuntu + + +The following list of games are available to install through +Adept that are not installed with any of the previous +gaming packages: + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Neverball + + +Neverball is part puzzle and part +action game which is a test of skill. The object of the game is to tilt the +floor, rolling the ball through an obstacle course before time runs out. + + + +Included with the Neverball package is +the game Neverputt. +Neverputt is a hot-seat multiplayer miniature golf +game using the same physics and graphics of +Neverball. Installing +Neverputt by itself is not possible at this time. + + + +Neverball can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Neverball is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Neverball by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Neverball + +Start Neverputt by going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Neverputt + + + + + + + +Chromium + + +Chromium B.S.U. is a fast paced, +arcade-style, top-scrolling space shooter. As a captain of the cargo ship +Chromium B.S.U., the objective is to deliver supplies to the troops on the front +line. The ship has a small fleet of robotic fighters which you control from the +relative safety of the Chromium vessel. More information about the game can be +found on the Chromium website located at . + + + +Chromium can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Chromium is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Chromium by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Chromium + + + + + + + +Frozen Bubble + + +Frozen Bubble is a clone of the +popular Puzzle Bobble game. The object of the game is to +shoot bubbles into groups of the same color to cause them to pop. Features +include 100 single-player levels, a two-player mode, music and striking +graphics. More information about the game can be found on the +Frozen Bubble website located at . + + + +Frozen Bubble can be easily installed +with the Adept Package Manager. Frozen +Bubble is located in the Universe +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Frozen Bubble by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Frozen-Bubble + + + + + + + +SuperTux + + +SuperTux is a classic 2D jump and +run sidescroller game in a style similar to the original Super Mario +Bros. games. Features include 9 enemies, 26 playable levels, +software and OpenGL rendering modes, configurable joystick and keyboard input, +new music and completely redone graphics. More information about the game can be +found on the SuperTux website located at . + + + +SuperTux can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +SuperTux is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start SuperTux by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +SuperTux A Platform Game + + + + + + + +PlanetPenguin Racer + + +PlanetPenguin Racer is a fork created +from the last GPL-licenced version of Tux Racer. In +addition to the levels from the original game, PlanetPenguin +Racer also includes additional levels which have been developed by +the community. The object of the game is to slide down the mountain collecting +fish as you go trying to reach the finish line in the shortest amount of time. +More information about the game can be found on the PlanetPenguin +Racer website located at . + + + +PlanetPenguin Racer can be easily +installed with the Adept Package Manager. +PlanetPenguin Racer is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start PlanetPenguin +Racer by going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Planet Penguin Racer + + + + + + + +Tremulous + + +Tremulous is a free, open source game +that blends a team based First Person Shooter (FPS) with elements of a Real Time +Strategy (RTS) game. Players can choose from two unique races, aliens and +humans. The objective is to eliminate the opposing team by not only killing the +opposing players but also removing their ability to respawn by destroying the +spawn structures. More information about the game can be found on the +Tremulous website located at . + + + +Tremulous can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Tremulous is located in the +Multiverse repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Tremulous by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Tremulous + + + + + + + +Nexuiz + + +Nexuiz is a 3D deathmatch game based +on the Darkplaces engine, which is an advanced +Quake 1 engine, built on OpenGL technology. It includes 17 +maps, 15 player models, advanced UI, and an available master server allowing you +to play people from all over the world. More information about the game can be +found on the Nexuiz website located at . + + + +Nexuiz can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Nexuiz is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Nexuiz by going +to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Nexuiz + + + + + + + + +Games for Windows + + +One of the most common questions in the Linux community comes +from a majority of Windows users who all want to know the +same thing. Can Linux play Windows game titles? Yes and +No. There are some titles which can run natively in Linux just fine. This means +you will not have to utilize a third-party application or emulator in order to +play the game. However, most of the top titles at this time cannot be run +natively but can be run with the support of an emulator. An emulator allows an +application to run on a platform or operating system in which it wasn't intended +for. There are two popular emulators in use today in the Linux community: + + + + + + + + +Wine + + +Wine is an open source +implementation of the Windows API that runs on top of the +X windows system. Like GNU, Wine is a recursive acronym which +stands for Wine Is Not an Emulator. Wine works with +some of the games for Windows, but not all of them. To +find out which games you can run with Wine, refer to +their website at . The application database +stores all of the Windows titles that you can run with +Wine and can be searched by going to . + + + +Wine can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Wine is located in the Universe +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Wine by +going to + +KMenu +Utilities +Wine + + + + + + + +Cedega + + +Cedega, developed by Transgaming +Technologies, is another application designed specifically for gaming. Titles +such as Battlefield 2, Elder Scrolls IV: Oblivion, Word of Warcraft, +Civilization IV, Madden 2006, and many more can now be played in Linux. The one +pitfall for Cedega is that is costs money to use. For +a fee of $5 USD (with a discount if a 12 month subscription is purchased in +advance) subscribers are provided access to updates, releases and patches, +discussion forums, and can influence development through voting. More +information on Cedega and its subscription policies can be reviewed by going to +. Cedega, +like Wine, also has a searchable database for all of +the games it supports. You can search the database by going to . + + + +Installation information can be located at the +Cedega website as well. + + + + + + + +<trademark>Windows</trademark> Games + + +Whether it is Solitaire, +Freecell, Hearts, +Minesweeper, or Pinball, everyone has +played it and enjoyed it. Everyone of these games have an equivalent in Kubuntu. +The following is the list of equivalents for Kubuntu: + + + + +KPatience, or kpat when +installing, has a collection of 14 games. Of these 14 games, there is +Solitaire, Freecell, and +Spider Solitaire just to name a few. + + +KPatience can be easily +installed with the Adept Package Manager. +KPatience is located in the Main +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start +KPatience by going to + +KMenu +Games +Card Games +Patience Card Game + + + + + + +GNOME Hearts, or +gnome-hearts when installing, is the equivalent of the +Windows Hearts game. + + +GNOME Hearts can be +easily installed with the Adept Package Manager. +GNOME Hearts is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start +GNOME Hearts by going to + +KMenu +Games +Card Games +Hearts + + + + + + +KMines is the +equivalent of the Windows +Minesweeper game. + + +KMines can be easily +installed with the Adept Package Manager. +KMines is located in the Main +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start +KMines by going to + +KMenu +Games +Tactics & +Strategy +KMines Minesweeper-like +Game + + + + + + +Emilia Pinball, or +pinball when installing, is the equivalent of the Windows +Pinball game. + + +Emilia Pinball can be +easily installed with the Adept Package Manager. +Emilia Pinball is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start Emilia +Pinball by going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Emilia Pinball + + + + + + + + +
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+ +Jeux + + +Remerciements et licence +Ce document est maintenu par l'équipe de documentation d'Ubuntu (https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). Pour obtenir la liste des contributeurs, consultez la page des contributeurs. En cas de problème avec la traduction française, vous pouvez contacter l'équipe de traduction sur la liste de diffusion : ubuntu-fr-l10n@lists.ubuntu.com. +Ce document est diffusé sous licence Creative Commons Paternité - Partage à l'identique (CC-BY-SA 2.5). +Vous êtes libre de modifier, de compléter ou d'améliorer le code source de la documentation Ubuntu sous les termes de cette licence. Tous les travaux dérivés doivent être soumis à cette même licence. +Cette documentation est distribuée dans l'espoir qu'elle sera utile, mais SANS AUCUNE GARANTIE de quelque nature que ce soit ; expresse ou implicite, y compris, mais sans y être limité, les garanties D'APTITUDE À LA VENTE ou À UN BUT PARTICULIER COMME EXPOSÉ DANS LA MISE EN GARDE. (N.B. : en cas de litige, seule la version anglaise fait foi) +Une version de la licence est disponible ici : Creative Commons ShareAlike License (la version française peut être consultée en ligne). + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. et les membres du projet de documentation Ubuntu +2007L'équipe française de traduction d'Ubuntu (ubuntu-fr-l10n@lists.ubuntu.com) + +Le projet de documentation Ubuntu + + + +Ce chapitre contient des informations sur les jeux disponibles pour Kubuntu et sur l'utilisation de l'émulation pour jouer aux meilleurs jeux récents. + + + + + +Jeux de KDE + +Les jeux KDE sont dans un paquet contenant cinq sous-catégories de divers types de jeux. Ces cinq sous-catégories sont : + + + + + + + + + +Les jeux KDE peuvent facilement être installés avec le gestionnaire de paquets Adept. Le paquet kdegamesse trouve dans le dépôt Main. Référez-vous à la section Gestionnaire de paquets Adept pour les instructions d'installation. + +Pour installer un jeu individuellement, suivez les instructions d'installation du paragraphe précédent, mais au lieu de chercher kdegames, cherchez simplement le nom du jeu. + +Une fois installé, lancez n'importe lequel des jeux KDE en allant dans Menu-KJeux et en sélectionnant le jeu de votre choix. + + + +Jeux d'arcade + +Les jeux de la sous-section « Jeux d'arcade » sont : + + + + +Jeux de plateau + +Les jeux de la sous-section « jeux de plateau » sont : + + +Atlantik est un client libre pour les jeux de plateau de type Monopoly qui sont joués sur le réseau monopd. + + + +KBackgammon obéit aux règles du célèbre jeu de plateau. Il prend en charge les parties contre d'autres joueurs ou d'autres moteurs de jeu comme GNU bg et autres jeux en ligne. + + + +KBlackbox est un jeu de cache-cache logique, inspiré par emacs blackbox, joué sur un damier de boîtes. + + + +Kenolaba est un jeu de tactique à deux, obéissant aux règles d'Abalone, où les joueurs tentent de pousser les pièces de l'adversaire en dehors du plateau. + + + +KMahjongg est un clone du célèbre jeu de tuiles du même nom. L'objectif est de vider le plateau de jeu en enlevant les paires de même type. + + + +KReversi est un jeu à deux, où les joueurs essaient d'avoir la majorité des pièces en se positionnant stratégiquement pour retourner les pièces de l'adversaire (obéit aux règle d'Othello). + + + +KWin4 est un jeu à deux obéissant aux règles du fameux Puissance 4 où vous devez aligner quatre pions de la même couleur pour gagner. + + + +Shishen-Sho est similaire au Mahjongg, et se joue en enlevant toutes les tuiles du plateau par paires du même type. + + + + + + + +Jeux de cartes + +Les jeux de la sous-section « Jeux de cartes » sont : + + +KPoker obéit aux règles du jeu de Poker traditionnel. Il permet de jouer contre l'ordinateur et propose divers graphismes de cartes. + + + +Lieutenant Skat est un jeu de cartes à deux obéissant aux règles du jeu allemand, (Offiziers)-Skat. Le jeu propose divers graphismes de cartes et l'ordinateur peut remplacer n'importe lequel des joueurs. + + + +Réussite (KPatience) est une collection de jeux de réussite très connus. Vous y trouverez Klondike, Freecell, Yukon, Quarante-huit et bien d'autres. + + + + + + + +Jeux pour les enfants + +Les jeux de la sous-section « Jeux de cartes » sont : + + +Monsieur patate ets conçu pour les jeunes enfants, cependant certains adultes pourraient trouver cela reposant. L'objectif est de créer votre Monsieur Patate personnalisé en sélectionnant des yeux, des moustaches, et d'autres parties du visage. D'autres éléments peuvent également être ajoutés. + + + + + + + +Juex de tactique et stratégie + +Les jeux de la sous-section « Jeux de cartes » sont : + + +KAtomic est un jeu de réflexion où vous devez former des molécules à partir d'atomes. Cela s'effectue en déplaçant chaque atome au travers d'un labyrinthe jusqu'à ce que vous formiez une molécule. + + + +KBattleship est une implémentation du célèbre jeu de bataille navale où votre but est de couler les bateaux de vos adversaires. Jouez contre l'ordinateur ou contre d'autres joueurs en ligne via l'Internet. « Vous avez coulé mon porte-avion ! » + + + +KJumpingcube est un jeu tactique pour un ou deux joueurs. Le terrain de jeu est formé de cases qui contiennent des points. En cliquant sur les cases vous augmentez le nombre de points. L'objectif est de contrôler le plus de cases possible, et au final l'ensemble du plateau de jeu. + + + +Klickety est une adaptation du jeu Clickomania dans lequel les règles sont similaires à celles du jeu Same. Le but est de nettoyer le plateau en cliquant sur les groupes pour les détruire. + + + +KMines est un clone du jeu classique Démineur où vous devez trouver des mines par déduction logique. + + + +KLines, est la version KDE du jeu russe Lines où vous devez aligner cinq pièces de la même couleur pour les supprimer. + + + +Konquest, la version KDE de Gnu-Lactic Konquest, est un jeu de stratégie multi-joueurs ayant pour objectif d'étender votre empire au travers de la galaxie et bien sûr d'écraser vos adversaires. + + + +KSokoban est un jeu de logique où vous êtes un gardien d'entrepôt essayant de pousser des caisses à des endroits appropriés dans l'entrepôt. + + + +Le Jeu Same est un jeu simple où l'on joue pour avoir le meilleur score. Le but est d'enlever les plus de pièces groupées et similaires pour gagner le plus de points possible. La vitesse, le nombre de pièces enlevées en un coup, et le mouvement de la souris sur les pièces sont pris en compte pour le score final. + + + + + + + + +Jeux GNOME + +Les jeux GNOME sont un ensemble de jeux pour le bureau GNOME, cependant il fonctionnent parfaitement avec l'environnement KDE de Kubuntu. Le paquet contient 16 jeux conçus pour être simples mais captivants, ils sont organisés en trois sous-catégories. Ces sous-catégories sont : + + + + + + +Les jeux GNOME peuvent être facilement installés avec le gestionnaire de paquets Adept. Le paquet gnome-games se situe dans le dépôt Main. Référez-vous à la section gestionnaire de paquets Adept pour les instructions d'installation. + +Une fois installé, lancez n'importe lequel des jeux KDE en allant dans Menu-KJeux et en sélectionnant le jeu de votre choix. + + + +Jeux d'arcade + +Les jeux de la sous-section « Jeux d'arcade » sont : + + + + +Jeux de plateau + +Les jeux de la sous-section « jeux de plateau » sont : + + +Jeu d'échecs (3D Chess Game) est un jeu d'échecs 2D/3D où vous pouvez jouer contre l'ordinateur ou contre d'autres joueurs. glChess, l'application réelle, détecte les moteurs d'échecs connus pour faire jouer des robots. + + + +Mahjongg est une version mono-joueur du célèbre jeu de tuiles. L'objectif est de sélectionner les tuiles similaires par paires. + + + + + + + +Jeux de cartes + +Les jeux de la sous-section « Jeux de cartes » sont : + + +Aisleriot, aussi connu sous le nom de Solitaire ou sol, est une collection de jeux de cartes faciles à jouer à l'aide d'une souris. + + + +Le Blackjack est un jeu de carte suivant les règles du blackjack de casino. L'objectif est d'avoir une main supérieure à celle du banquier sans dépasser 21. Une combinaison d'un as et d'une figure (ou un 10) fait 21 : Blackjack ! + + + +Freecell est un autre jeux de Solitaire très populaire sur la plate-forme Windows. + + + + + + + +Autres jeux GNOME + +La liste suivante propose des jeux qui ne sont inclus dans aucune sous-catégorie des jeux GNOME : + + +Cinq ou plus est le portage http://www.gnome.org/ du célèbre jeu Windows appelé Color Lines. L'objectif est d'aligner, aussi souvent que possible, cinq objets ou plus de la même couleur, ce qui provoque leur disparition. + + + +Puissance 4 (Four-in-a-row) est un autre jeu d'appariement dont l'objectif est de construire une ligne de quatre de vos billes, tout en empêchant votre adversaire, humain ou ordinateur, de construire sa propre ligne horizontale, verticale ou diagonale. + + + +Gnometris est un clone du jeu classique de chute de blocs, Tetris. L'objectif est de créer des lignes horizontales complètes afin qu'elles disparaissent, ce qui crée plus d'espace et permet d'accumuler plus de points. Les blocs ont sept formes différentes composées chacune de quatre carrés : une droite, deux en L, une carrée, et deux en S. Les blocs tombent depuis le haut au milieu de l'écran dans un ordre aléatoire, vous permettant de les pivoter et de les déplacer suivant vos besoins. + + + +Iagno est une version informatique du jeu Reversi, plus connu sous le nom Othello. C'est un jeu de stratégie à deux joueurs sur un plateau de 8 par 8, avec des pions blancs sur une face et noirs sur l'autre. L'objectif est de retourner le plus de pions possible de l'adversaire, sans se faire retourner les siens. Les pions sont retournés lorsqu'ils sont piégés entre deux pions de votre propre couleur. + + + +Klotski est un clone du jeu original Klotski dont l'objectif est de déplacer le bloc marqué vers la zone repérée par les marques vertes. + + + +Mines, ou gnomine, est un casse-tête où vous devez localiser les mines flottant dans l'océan en faisant appel uniquement votre intelligence et un tout petit peu à la chance. Mines est un clone du célèbre jeu Windows, Démineur. + + + +Same Gnome est un casse-tête très captivant dont l'objectif est de supprimer le plus grand nombre de billes possible avec le moins de mouvements possible. Les billes adjacentes de la même couleur sont supprimées en groupe. Les billes restantes vont alors tomber, remplissant les trous et créant de nouveaux groupes. + + + +GNOME Sudoku est un casse-tête basé sur la logique dont l'objectif est de remplir une grille de 9 par 9 de manière à ce que chacune des neuf boîtes de 3 par 3 cases contienne tous les chiffres de 1 à 9. Le jeu démarre avec une grille partiellement remplie, n'autorisant qu'une seule solution. + + + +Tali ressemble au poker, mais uniquement avec des dés et sans argent. L'objectif est d'avoir la meilleure main possible en lançant les dés trois fois, et en reprenant le nombre de dés que vous voulez à chaque lancé. + + + +Tetravex est un casse-tête où les pièces doivent être positionnées de manière à faire coïncider les nombres inscrits sur les pièces. Le jeu est minuté et le tableau des scores est sauvegardé pour l'ensemble des utilisateurs. + + + + + + + + +Jeux populaires disponibles dans Kubuntu + +La liste suivante propose des jeux disponible à l'installation via Adept qui ne sont présents dans aucun des paquet de jeux précédents : + + + + + + + + + + + +Neverball + +Neverball est un jeu qui demande à la fois réflexion et action. Le but du jeu est de pencher le plateau de jeu, de façon à diriger la balle à travers un parcours d'obstacle, le tout dans le temps imparti. + +Neverputt est un jeu inclus dans le paquet Neverball. +Neverputt est un jeu de mini-golf multijoueur qui utilise le même moteur physique et les mêmes graphismes que Neverball. Il n'est actuellement pas possible d'installer Neverputt seul. + +Neverball peut facilement être installé avec le gestionnaire de paquets Adept. Le paquet Neverball se trouve dans le dépôt Universe. Référez-vous au chapitre Gestionnaire de paquets Adept pour les instructions d'installation. + +Un fois installé, lancez Neverball en allant dans Menu-KJeuxJeux d'arcadeNeverball. Lancez Neverputt en allant dans Menu-KJeuxJeux d'arcadeNeverputt + + + + + +Chromium + +Chromium B.S.U. est un jeu de tir en défilement vertical, au rythme rapide, de type arcade. Vous êtes le capitaine du vaisseau Chromium B.S.U., votre objectif est d'apporter des munitions aux troupes situées sur la ligne de front. Votre vaisseau est doté d'une petite flotte de drones que vous pourrez piloter à distance. Plus d'informations sont disponibles sur le site web de Chromium à l'adresse suivante : . + +Chromium peut facilement être installé avec le gestionnaire de paquets Adept. Le paquet Chromium se trouve dans le dépôt Universe. Référez-vous au chapitre Gestionnaire de paquets Adept pour les instructions d'installation. + +Une fois installé, lancez Chromium en allant dans Menu-KJeuxChromium + + + + + +Frozen Bubble + +Frozen Bubble est un clone du fameux Puzzle Bobble. Le but du jeu est de tirer des bulles sur des groupes de la même couleur pour les éclater. Le jeu comprend 100 niveaux, un mode deux joueurs, de la musique et des graphismes marquants. Pour plus d'informations à propos du jeu, rendez-vous sur le site web de Frozen Bubble : (en anglais). + +Frozen Bubble peut facilement être installé avec le gestionnaire de paquets Adept. Le paquet Frozen Bubble se trouve dans le dépôt Universe. Référez-vous au chapitre Gestionnaire de paquets Adept pour les instructions d'installation. + +Une fois installé, lancez Frozen Bubbleen allant dans Menu-KJeuxJeux d'arcadeFrozen-Bubble + + + + + +SuperTux + +SuperTux est un jeu classique en 2D dans le style du jeu Super Mario Bros.. Le jeu comprend 9 ennemis, 26 niveaux jouables, un mode de rendu logiciel ou OpenGL, des commandes contrôlables au clavier ou au joystick, de nouvelles musiques et des graphismes complètement revus. Pour plus d'informations à propos du jeu, rendez-vous sur le site web de SuperTux : (en anglais). + +SuperTux peut facilement être installé avec le gestionnaire de paquets Adept. Le paquet SuperTux se trouve dans le dépôt Universe. Référez-vous au chapitre Gestionnaire de paquets Adept pour les instructions d'installation. + +Une fois installé, lancez SuperTux en allant dans Menu-KJeuxJeux d'arcadeSuperTux + + + + + +PlanetPenguin Racer + +PlanetPenguin Racer est dérivé de la dernière version sous licence GPL de Tux Racer. En plus des niveaux de la version originale, PlanetPenguin Racer inclut des niveaux supplémentaires développés par la communauté. L'objectif du jeu est de dévaler la montagne en attrapant les poissons sur le parcours et en essaynt d'atteindre la ligne d'arrivée le plus rapidement possible. Vous trouverez plus d'informations sur le jeu PlanetPenguin Racer, su le site web (en anglais). + +PlanetPenguin Racer peut facilement être installé avec le gestionnaire de paquets Adept. Le paquet PlanetPenguin Racer se trouve dans le dépôt Universe. Référez-vous au chapitre Gestionnaire de paquets Adept pour les instructions d'installation. + +Une fois installé, lancez PlanetPenguin Racer en allant dans Menu-KJeuxJeux d'arcadePlanet Penguin Racer + + + + + +Tremulous + +Tremoulous est un jeu libre qui mélange un jeu de tir à la première personne (FPS) avec des éléments d'un jeu de stratégie en temps réel. Les joueurs peuvent choisir en deux seules races, les aliens ou les humains. L'objectif est d'éliminer l'équipe opposée non seulement en tuant les adversaires mais aussi en supprimant leurs capacités à se développer en détruisant leurs constructions. Vous trouverez plus d'informations sur le jeu sur le site internet de Tremoulous : (en anglais). + +Tremulous peut être facilement installé avec le gestionnaire de paquets Adept. Le paquet Tremulous se situe dans le dépôt Multiverse. Référez-vous au chapitre Gestionnaire de paquets Adept pour les instructions d'installation. + +Un fois installé, lancez Tremulous en allant dans Menu-KJeuxJeux d'arcadeTremulous + + + + + +Nexuiz + +Nexuiz est un jeu 3D de tir à la première personne basé sur le moteur Darkplaces, qui est un moteur Quake 1 évolué, basé sur la technologie OpenGL. Il inclut 17 cartes, 15 modèles de joueurs, une interface utilisateur avancée, et un serveur maître est disponible, ce qui permet de jouer avec des personnes du monde entier. Vous trouverez plus d'informations à propos du jeu sur le site web de Nexuiz :. + +Nexuiz peut être facilement installé avec le gestionnaire de paquets Adept. Le paquet Nexuiz se situe dans le dépôt Universe. Référez-vous au chapitre Gestionnaire de paquets Adept pour les instructions d'installation. + +Un fois installé, lancez Nexuiz en allant dans Menu-KJeuxJeux d'arcadeNexuiz + + + + + + +Jeux pour Windows + +Un des questions les plus courantes dans la communauté Linux émane d'une majorité d'utilisateurs Windows qui veulent tous savoir la même chose. Est-ce que les jeux Windows peuvent tourner sous Linux ? Oui et non. Il existe certains titres qui peuvent s'exécuter parfaitement, de manière native, sous Linux. Ceci signifie que vous n'aurez besoin d'aucune application tierce ou émulateur pour faire tourner ces jeux. Cependant la plupart des titres phares du moment ne peuvent s'exécuter de manière native, mais ils peuvent s'exécuter grâce à un émulateur. Un émulateur permet à une application de s'exécuter sur une plate-forme ou sur un système d'exploitation pour lequel elle n'a pas été prévue. Il y a deux émulateurs connus en usage dans la communauté Linux à l'heure actuelle : + + + +Wine + +Wine est une implémentation libre de l'API Windows qui s'exécute par dessus le système X. Tout comme GNU, Wine est un acronyme récursif pour Wine Is Not an Emulator (Wine n'est pas un émulateur). Wine fonctionne avec certains jeux Windows, mais pas tous. Pour connaître les jeux que vous pouvez faire tourner avec Wine, consultez le site web (en anglais). La base de données des titres de jeux Windows qui peuvent s'exécuter avec Wine est consultable sur (en anglais). + +Wine peut être facilement installé avec le gestionnaire de paquets Adept. Wine se trouve dans le dépôtUniverse. Reportez-vous à la section sur le gestionnaire de paquets Adept pour la procédure d'installation. + +Une fois installé, lancez Wine en allant dans Menu-KUtilitairesWine + + + + + +Cedega + +Cedega développé par Transgaming Technologies, est une autre application conçue spécifiquement pour les jeux. Des titres comme Battlefield 2, Elder Scrolls IV: Oblivion, Word of Warcraft, Civilization IV, Madden 2006, et bien d'autres peuvent maintenant tourner sous Linux. Le seul écueil de Cedega est que son utilisation n'est pas gratuite. Pour un coût de 5 €/mois (avec un mois gratuit pour une souscription de 12 mois) les abonnés ont accès aux mises à jour, aux nouvelles versions et correctifs, aux forums de discussion, et peuvent influencer le développement grâce à leur vote. Vous trouverez plus d'informations sur Cedega et sa politique d'abonnement sur (en anglais, voyez également l'article en français de Wikipedia). Cedega comme Wine, propose une base de données pour les jeux supportés. Vous pouvez effectuer une recherche dans cette base sur . + +Les informations sur l'installation de Cedega peuvent être obtenues sur le site web officiel du programme. + + + + + + +Jeux <trademark>Windows</trademark> + +Qu'il s'agisse de Solitaire, Freecell, Dame de pique, Démineur, ou Pinball, tous ceux qui y ont joué, les ont appréciés. Chacun de ces jeux a son équivalent dans Kubuntu, en voici la liste : + + +KPatience (Réussite), soit le paquet kpat, est une collection de 14 jeux. Parmi ceux-ci, le Solitaire, Freecell et l'Araignée pour n'en citer que quelques-uns. +KPatience peut être facilement installé avec le gestionnaire de paquets Adept. Le paquet kpat se trouve dans le dépôtMain. Reportez-vous à la section sur le gestionnaire de paquets Adept pour la procédure d'installation. +Une fois installé, lancez Réussite (KPatience) en allant dans Menu-KJeuxJeux de cartesRéussite (Jeux de réussite) + + + +GNOME Hearts (Dame de pique), soit le paquet gnome-hearts , est l'équivalent du jeu WindowsDame de pique +GNOME Hearts (Dame de pique) peut être facilement installé avec le gestionnaire de paquets Adept. Le paquet gnome-hearts se situe dans le dépôt Universe. Référez-vous à la documentation sur le gestionnaire de paquets Adept pour les instructions d'installation. +Une fois installé, lancez GNOME Hearts (Dame de pique) en allant dans Menu-KJeuxJeux de cartesDame de pique + + + +KMines est l'équivalent du jeu WindowsDémineur. +KMines peut être facilement installé avec le gestionnaire de paquets Adept. Le paquet kmines se situe dans le dépôt Main. Référez-vous à la documentation sur le gestionnaire de paquets Adept pour les instructions d'installation. +Une fois installé, démarrez KMines en allant dans Menu KJeuxTactique & StratégieKMines jeu dans le style du démineur + + + +Emilia Pinball, soit le paquet pinball, est l'équivalent du jeu WindowsPinball. +Emilia Pinball peut être facilement installé avec le gestionnaire de paquets Adept. Le paquet pinball se situe dans le dépôt Universe. Référez-vous à la documentation sur le gestionnaire de paquets Adept pour les instructions d'installation. +Une fois installé, lancez Emilia Pinball en allant dans Menu-KJeuxJeux d'arcadeEmilia Pinball + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/games/games.pot /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/games/games.pot --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/games/games.pot 2007-03-26 18:14:25.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/games/games.pot 2007-04-29 18:51:38.000000000 +0100 @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2007-03-26 11:14-0500\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2007-04-04 09:40-0500\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -514,7 +514,7 @@ msgstr "" #: C/games.xml:1099(para) -msgid "Once installed, start Tactics by going to KMenuGamesTactics & StrategyKMines Minesweeper-like Game" +msgid "Once installed, start KMines by going to KMenuGamesTactics & StrategyKMines Minesweeper-like Game" msgstr "" #: C/games.xml:1114(para) diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/games/gl/games.xml 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+ +Games + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information on the available games for Kubuntu +natively as well as using emulation to play many of today's top games. + + + + + + +KDE Games + + +KDE Games is a package that contains +five subcategories of various types of gaming applications. These five +subcategories are: + + + + + + + + + + + + +KDE Games can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. KDE +Games is located in the Main repositories. +Refer to the Adept +Package Manager section for installation instructions. + + + +Follow the same instructions in the previous paragraph to install +single game applications, but instead of searching for +kdegames, search for the name of the game instead. + + + +Once installed, start any of the KDE +Games applications by going to + +KMenu +Games + +and selecting the game of your choice. + + + + +Arcade Games + + +Games in the "Arcade Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +KAsteroids is a +fast arcade shooting game where you command a spaceship and survive the passage +of an asteroid field by shooting at the asteroids which then split into smaller +parts until nothing is left. + + + + + +KBounce is a game +where the object is to catch several moving balls in a rectangular game field by +building walls causing you to advance in strategy in order to catch as many +balls as possible. + + + + + +KFouleggs clones +the well-known PuyoPuyo game in Japan, and contains +modifications of the well-known Tetris game principle. + + + + + +KGoldrunner is a +game of action and puzzle solving. Run through the maze, dodge your enemies, +collect all the gold and climb up to the next level. + + + + + +Kolf is a +miniature golf game played with an overhead view, with a short bar representing +the golf club and direction of the intended shot. It features various courses, a +course editor, water hazards, slopes, sand traps, and black holes (warps). + + + + + +KSirtet is a +Tetris clone which allows multiplayer duels as well as +duels against the computer player. + + + + + +KSmiletris is yet +another clone of Tetris, however it does not quite follow +the usual game rules of Tetris + + + + + +KSnakerace is a +fast action game where you control a snake which has to eat, and the more you +eat, the larger your snake grows. The goal is to eat as much as possible without +colliding with the other snake or the wall, however this becomes more and more +difficult the more you eat. + + + + + +KSpaceDuel is a +space game for two players, however one player can be controlled via the +computer. Each player controls a satellite that flies around the sun, all the +while trying not to collide with anything and trying to shoot at the other space +ship. + + + + + +KTron is based off +of the popular computer game for two players as well as the famous movie. It is +a fast paced game in which both players have to move and avoid colliding with +any walls, the opponent, or the path you or your opponent has created. + + + + + + + + + +Board Games + + +Games in the "Board Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +Atlantik is an +open source game client for Monopoly like board games +which are played on the monopd network. + + + + + +KBackgammon +follows the rules of the popular boardgame as well as supports games with other +players and games against other computer engines such as GNU bg and other online +games. + + + + + +KBlackbox is a +logical game of hide-and-seek, inspired by emacs blackbox, +played on a grid of boxes. + + + + + +Kenolaba is a two +player tactical game, following the rules of Abalone, where +players try to shove the opponents pieces from the game board. + + + + + +KMahjongg is a +clone of the well known tile based patience game of the same name. Your goal is +to empty the board by removing pieces of the same type. + + + + + +KReversi is a two +player game in which players gain the majority of pieces on the board by +tactically placing ones pieces to turn over the opponents pieces. + + + + + +KWin4, or +Four wins, is a two player game which follows the rules of +the famous Connect Four game where you have to align four +pieces of the same color to win. + + + + + +Shishen-Sho, +similar to Mahjongg, is played by removing all tiles from +the field, two at a time by the same type. + + + + + + + + + +Card Games + + +Games in the "Card Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +KPoker follows the +rules of the original Poker game. The game provides a +computer player and various carddecks. + + + + + +Lieutnant Skat is +a two player card game which follows the rules of the German game, +(Offiziers)-Skat. The game includes various carddecks and a +computer opponent can play for any of the players. + + + + + +KPatience is a +collection of various patience games known worldwide. Games include +Klondike, Freecell, +Yukon, forty and Eight and many more. + + + + + + + + + +Kids Games + + +Games in the "Card Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +KTuberling, or the +Potato Game is intended for young children, however some +adults may also find it appeasing. The object is to create your very own +potato-like guy from a selection of eyes, mouths, mustaches, and other parts of +the face. Other items can also be attached. + + + + + + + + + +Tactics & Strategy Games + + +Games in the "Card Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +KAtomic is a +thinking game where you have to form chemical molecules out of atoms. This is +done by moving each atom in a labyrinth until you have formed a molecule. + + + + + +KBattleship is an +implementation of the popular game where your goal is to sink your opponents +ships. Play against the computer or against others online via the Internet. +"You sunk my battleship!" + + + + + +KJumpingcube is a +tactical one or two-player game in which the playing field consists of squares +that contains points which can be increased. The object is to gain as many +fields as possible, finally winning the board over. + + + + + +Klickety is an +adaption of the Clickomania game in which the rules are +similar to those of the Same Game. The goal is to +clear the board by clicking on groups to destroy them. + + + + + +KMines is a clone +of the classical Minesweeper game where you have to find +mines by logical deduction. + + + + + +Kolor Lines, or +KLines, is the KDE version of the Russian game +Lines where you have to align five game pieces of the same +color in one line to remove them from the gameboard. + + + + + +Konquest, the KDE +version of Gnu-Lactic Konquest, is a multiplayer strategy +game with the goal of expanding your interstellar empire across the galaxy and +of course to crush your rivals. + + + + + +KSokoban is a +logic game where you are a warehouse keeper trying to push crates to their +proper locations in a warehouse. + + + + + +KSame, inspired by +Same Game is a simple game played for a high score. The +object is to remove as many of the same pieces that are touching for the most +points. Speed, the amount of pieces removed at once, and the movement of the +mouse over possible pieces are taken into account for the final score. + + + + + + + + + + +GNOME Games + + +GNOME Games is a collection of games +for the GNOME desktop, however they work just as well with the KDE Desktop in +Kubuntu. The package is comprised of 16 games which are designed to be simple, +but addictive, and are spread out among three subcategories. These subcategories +are: + + + + + + + + + +GNOME Games can be easily installed +with the Adept Package Manager. GNOME +Games is located in the Main repositories. +Refer to the Adept +Package Manager section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start any of the KDE +Games applications by going to + +KMenu +Games + +and selecting the game of your choice. + + + + +Arcade Games + + +Games in the "Arcade Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +Nibbles is a game +where the user controls a snake, moving it around the board, eating diamonds +while avoiding the walls. Nibbles also features +network multiplayer, and up to four worms controlled via the computer. + + + + + +Robots is a game +where the object is to avoid a hoard of robots who are trying to defeat you with +every step bringing you closer to the action. + + + + + + + + + +Board Games + + +Games in the "Board Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +3D Chess Game is a +2D/3D chess game where you can play against the computer or against other +players. glChess, the actual application, detects +known third party chess engines for computer players. + + + + + +Mahjongg is a +single-player version of the classic tile game. The objective is to select pairs +of similar tiles. + + + + + + + + + +Card Games + + +Games in the "Card Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +Aisleriot, also +known as Solitaire or sol, is a +collection of card games which are easy to play with the aid of a mouse. + + + + + +Blackjack is a +multiple deck, casino rules blackjack game. The object is to hold cards having a +higher count than those of the dealer without going over 21. Face card plus an +Ace equals 21, Blackjack! + + + + + +Freecell is +another Solitaire game which is very popular in the +Windows platform. + + + + + + + + + +Other GNOME Games + + +The following is a list of games that are not included in +any of the previous GNOME Games subsections: + + + + +Five or More is +the http://www.gnome.org/ port of the once popular Windows game called +Color Lines. The objective is to align, as often as +possible, five or more objects of the same color causing them to disappear. + + + + + +Four-in-a-row is +another matching game in which the objective is to build a line of four of your +marbles while trying to stop your opponent, human or computer, from building a +horizontal, vertical, or diagonal line of their own. + + + + + +Gnometris is a +clone of the classic falling-block game, Tetris. The +objective of the game is to create complete horizontal lines of blocks, which +will disappear creating more space for more possible points. The blocks come in +seven different shapes made from four blocks each: one straight, two L-shaped, +one square, and two S-shaped. The blocks fall from the top center of the screen +in a random order, allowing you to rotate and move them as needed. + + + + + +Iagno is a +computer version of the game Reversi, more popularly known +as Othello. It is a two-player strategy game with an 8 by 8 +board including tiles that are black on one side and white on the other side. +The object is to flip as many of your opponent's tiles to your color as possible +without your opponent flipping your tiles. This is done by trapping your +opponents tiles between two tiles of your own color. + + + + + +Klotski is a clone +of the original Klotski game in which the objective is to +move the patterned block to the area bordered by green markers. + + + + + +Mines, or +gnomine, is a puzzle game where you locate mines floating +in an ocean using only your brain and a little bit of luck. +Mines is a clone of the popular +Windows game, Minesweeper. + + + + + +Same Gnome is a +highly-addictive puzzle game where the object is to remove the most amount of +marbles in as few moves as possible. Marbles that are of the same color and that +are adjacent to each other are removed as a group. The remaining marbles will +then collapse, filling in the gaps, forming new groups. + + + + + +GNOME Sudoku is a +logic-based placement puzzle in which the objective is to fill the 9 by 9 grid +so that each column, row, and each of the nine 3 by 3 boxes contains the digits +1 through 9. The puzzle starts off with a partially completed grid allowing for +only one solution. + + + + + +Tali is like +poker, only with dice and no money. The objective is to create the best hand by +rolling the five dice three times in which your two re-rolls may include any or +all of the dice. + + + + + +Tetravex is a +puzzle where the pieces must be positioned so that the same numbers are touching +each other. The game is timed and stored in a system-wide scoreboard. + + + + + + + + + + +Popular Games available in Kubuntu + + +The following list of games are available to install through +Adept that are not installed with any of the previous +gaming packages: + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Neverball + + +Neverball is part puzzle and part +action game which is a test of skill. The object of the game is to tilt the +floor, rolling the ball through an obstacle course before time runs out. + + + +Included with the Neverball package is +the game Neverputt. +Neverputt is a hot-seat multiplayer miniature golf +game using the same physics and graphics of +Neverball. Installing +Neverputt by itself is not possible at this time. + + + +Neverball can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Neverball is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Neverball by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Neverball + +Start Neverputt by going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Neverputt + + + + + + + +Chromium + + +Chromium B.S.U. is a fast paced, +arcade-style, top-scrolling space shooter. As a captain of the cargo ship +Chromium B.S.U., the objective is to deliver supplies to the troops on the front +line. The ship has a small fleet of robotic fighters which you control from the +relative safety of the Chromium vessel. More information about the game can be +found on the Chromium website located at . + + + +Chromium can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Chromium is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Chromium by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Chromium + + + + + + + +Frozen Bubble + + +Frozen Bubble is a clone of the +popular Puzzle Bobble game. The object of the game is to +shoot bubbles into groups of the same color to cause them to pop. Features +include 100 single-player levels, a two-player mode, music and striking +graphics. More information about the game can be found on the +Frozen Bubble website located at . + + + +Frozen Bubble can be easily installed +with the Adept Package Manager. Frozen +Bubble is located in the Universe +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Frozen Bubble by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Frozen-Bubble + + + + + + + +SuperTux + + +SuperTux is a classic 2D jump and +run sidescroller game in a style similar to the original Super Mario +Bros. games. Features include 9 enemies, 26 playable levels, +software and OpenGL rendering modes, configurable joystick and keyboard input, +new music and completely redone graphics. More information about the game can be +found on the SuperTux website located at . + + + +SuperTux can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +SuperTux is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start SuperTux by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +SuperTux A Platform Game + + + + + + + +PlanetPenguin Racer + + +PlanetPenguin Racer is a fork created +from the last GPL-licenced version of Tux Racer. In +addition to the levels from the original game, PlanetPenguin +Racer also includes additional levels which have been developed by +the community. The object of the game is to slide down the mountain collecting +fish as you go trying to reach the finish line in the shortest amount of time. +More information about the game can be found on the PlanetPenguin +Racer website located at . + + + +PlanetPenguin Racer can be easily +installed with the Adept Package Manager. +PlanetPenguin Racer is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start PlanetPenguin +Racer by going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Planet Penguin Racer + + + + + + + +Tremulous + + +Tremulous is a free, open source game +that blends a team based First Person Shooter (FPS) with elements of a Real Time +Strategy (RTS) game. Players can choose from two unique races, aliens and +humans. The objective is to eliminate the opposing team by not only killing the +opposing players but also removing their ability to respawn by destroying the +spawn structures. More information about the game can be found on the +Tremulous website located at . + + + +Tremulous can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Tremulous is located in the +Multiverse repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Tremulous by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Tremulous + + + + + + + +Nexuiz + + +Nexuiz is a 3D deathmatch game based +on the Darkplaces engine, which is an advanced +Quake 1 engine, built on OpenGL technology. It includes 17 +maps, 15 player models, advanced UI, and an available master server allowing you +to play people from all over the world. More information about the game can be +found on the Nexuiz website located at . + + + +Nexuiz can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Nexuiz is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Nexuiz by going +to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Nexuiz + + + + + + + + +Games for Windows + + +One of the most common questions in the Linux community comes +from a majority of Windows users who all want to know the +same thing. Can Linux play Windows game titles? Yes and +No. There are some titles which can run natively in Linux just fine. This means +you will not have to utilize a third-party application or emulator in order to +play the game. However, most of the top titles at this time cannot be run +natively but can be run with the support of an emulator. An emulator allows an +application to run on a platform or operating system in which it wasn't intended +for. There are two popular emulators in use today in the Linux community: + + + + + + + + +Wine + + +Wine is an open source +implementation of the Windows API that runs on top of the +X windows system. Like GNU, Wine is a recursive acronym which +stands for Wine Is Not an Emulator. Wine works with +some of the games for Windows, but not all of them. To +find out which games you can run with Wine, refer to +their website at . The application database +stores all of the Windows titles that you can run with +Wine and can be searched by going to . + + + +Wine can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Wine is located in the Universe +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Wine by +going to + +KMenu +Utilities +Wine + + + + + + + +Cedega + + +Cedega, developed by Transgaming +Technologies, is another application designed specifically for gaming. Titles +such as Battlefield 2, Elder Scrolls IV: Oblivion, Word of Warcraft, +Civilization IV, Madden 2006, and many more can now be played in Linux. The one +pitfall for Cedega is that is costs money to use. For +a fee of $5 USD (with a discount if a 12 month subscription is purchased in +advance) subscribers are provided access to updates, releases and patches, +discussion forums, and can influence development through voting. More +information on Cedega and its subscription policies can be reviewed by going to +. Cedega, +like Wine, also has a searchable database for all of +the games it supports. You can search the database by going to . + + + +Installation information can be located at the +Cedega website as well. + + + + + + + +<trademark>Windows</trademark> Games + + +Whether it is Solitaire, +Freecell, Hearts, +Minesweeper, or Pinball, everyone has +played it and enjoyed it. Everyone of these games have an equivalent in Kubuntu. +The following is the list of equivalents for Kubuntu: + + + + +KPatience, or kpat when +installing, has a collection of 14 games. Of these 14 games, there is +Solitaire, Freecell, and +Spider Solitaire just to name a few. + + +KPatience can be easily +installed with the Adept Package Manager. +KPatience is located in the Main +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start +KPatience by going to + +KMenu +Games +Card Games +Patience Card Game + + + + + + +GNOME Hearts, or +gnome-hearts when installing, is the equivalent of the +Windows Hearts game. + + +GNOME Hearts can be +easily installed with the Adept Package Manager. +GNOME Hearts is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start +GNOME Hearts by going to + +KMenu +Games +Card Games +Hearts + + + + + + +KMines is the +equivalent of the Windows +Minesweeper game. + + +KMines can be easily +installed with the Adept Package Manager. +KMines is located in the Main +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start +KMines by going to + +KMenu +Games +Tactics & +Strategy +KMines Minesweeper-like +Game + + + + + + +Emilia Pinball, or +pinball when installing, is the equivalent of the Windows +Pinball game. + + +Emilia Pinball can be +easily installed with the Adept Package Manager. +Emilia Pinball is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start Emilia +Pinball by going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Emilia Pinball + + + + + + + + +
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+ +Games + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information on the available games for Kubuntu +natively as well as using emulation to play many of today's top games. + + + + + + +KDE Games + + +KDE Games is a package that contains +five subcategories of various types of gaming applications. These five +subcategories are: + + + + + + + + + + + + +KDE Games can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. KDE +Games is located in the Main repositories. +Refer to the Adept +Package Manager section for installation instructions. + + + +Follow the same instructions in the previous paragraph to install +single game applications, but instead of searching for +kdegames, search for the name of the game instead. + + + +Once installed, start any of the KDE +Games applications by going to + +KMenu +Games + +and selecting the game of your choice. + + + + +Arcade Games + + +Games in the "Arcade Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +KAsteroids is a +fast arcade shooting game where you command a spaceship and survive the passage +of an asteroid field by shooting at the asteroids which then split into smaller +parts until nothing is left. + + + + + +KBounce is a game +where the object is to catch several moving balls in a rectangular game field by +building walls causing you to advance in strategy in order to catch as many +balls as possible. + + + + + +KFouleggs clones +the well-known PuyoPuyo game in Japan, and contains +modifications of the well-known Tetris game principle. + + + + + +KGoldrunner is a +game of action and puzzle solving. Run through the maze, dodge your enemies, +collect all the gold and climb up to the next level. + + + + + +Kolf is a +miniature golf game played with an overhead view, with a short bar representing +the golf club and direction of the intended shot. It features various courses, a +course editor, water hazards, slopes, sand traps, and black holes (warps). + + + + + +KSirtet is a +Tetris clone which allows multiplayer duels as well as +duels against the computer player. + + + + + +KSmiletris is yet +another clone of Tetris, however it does not quite follow +the usual game rules of Tetris + + + + + +KSnakerace is a +fast action game where you control a snake which has to eat, and the more you +eat, the larger your snake grows. The goal is to eat as much as possible without +colliding with the other snake or the wall, however this becomes more and more +difficult the more you eat. + + + + + +KSpaceDuel is a +space game for two players, however one player can be controlled via the +computer. Each player controls a satellite that flies around the sun, all the +while trying not to collide with anything and trying to shoot at the other space +ship. + + + + + +KTron is based off +of the popular computer game for two players as well as the famous movie. It is +a fast paced game in which both players have to move and avoid colliding with +any walls, the opponent, or the path you or your opponent has created. + + + + + + + + + +Board Games + + +Games in the "Board Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +Atlantik is an +open source game client for Monopoly like board games +which are played on the monopd network. + + + + + +KBackgammon +follows the rules of the popular boardgame as well as supports games with other +players and games against other computer engines such as GNU bg and other online +games. + + + + + +KBlackbox is a +logical game of hide-and-seek, inspired by emacs blackbox, +played on a grid of boxes. + + + + + +Kenolaba is a two +player tactical game, following the rules of Abalone, where +players try to shove the opponents pieces from the game board. + + + + + +KMahjongg is a +clone of the well known tile based patience game of the same name. Your goal is +to empty the board by removing pieces of the same type. + + + + + +KReversi is a two +player game in which players gain the majority of pieces on the board by +tactically placing ones pieces to turn over the opponents pieces. + + + + + +KWin4, or +Four wins, is a two player game which follows the rules of +the famous Connect Four game where you have to align four +pieces of the same color to win. + + + + + +Shishen-Sho, +similar to Mahjongg, is played by removing all tiles from +the field, two at a time by the same type. + + + + + + + + + +Card Games + + +Games in the "Card Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +KPoker follows the +rules of the original Poker game. The game provides a +computer player and various carddecks. + + + + + +Lieutnant Skat is +a two player card game which follows the rules of the German game, +(Offiziers)-Skat. The game includes various carddecks and a +computer opponent can play for any of the players. + + + + + +KPatience is a +collection of various patience games known worldwide. Games include +Klondike, Freecell, +Yukon, forty and Eight and many more. + + + + + + + + + +Kids Games + + +Games in the "Card Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +KTuberling, or the +Potato Game is intended for young children, however some +adults may also find it appeasing. The object is to create your very own +potato-like guy from a selection of eyes, mouths, mustaches, and other parts of +the face. Other items can also be attached. + + + + + + + + + +Tactics & Strategy Games + + +Games in the "Card Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +KAtomic is a +thinking game where you have to form chemical molecules out of atoms. This is +done by moving each atom in a labyrinth until you have formed a molecule. + + + + + +KBattleship is an +implementation of the popular game where your goal is to sink your opponents +ships. Play against the computer or against others online via the Internet. +"You sunk my battleship!" + + + + + +KJumpingcube is a +tactical one or two-player game in which the playing field consists of squares +that contains points which can be increased. The object is to gain as many +fields as possible, finally winning the board over. + + + + + +Klickety is an +adaption of the Clickomania game in which the rules are +similar to those of the Same Game. The goal is to +clear the board by clicking on groups to destroy them. + + + + + +KMines is a clone +of the classical Minesweeper game where you have to find +mines by logical deduction. + + + + + +Kolor Lines, or +KLines, is the KDE version of the Russian game +Lines where you have to align five game pieces of the same +color in one line to remove them from the gameboard. + + + + + +Konquest, the KDE +version of Gnu-Lactic Konquest, is a multiplayer strategy +game with the goal of expanding your interstellar empire across the galaxy and +of course to crush your rivals. + + + + + +KSokoban is a +logic game where you are a warehouse keeper trying to push crates to their +proper locations in a warehouse. + + + + + +KSame, inspired by +Same Game is a simple game played for a high score. The +object is to remove as many of the same pieces that are touching for the most +points. Speed, the amount of pieces removed at once, and the movement of the +mouse over possible pieces are taken into account for the final score. + + + + + + + + + + +GNOME Games + + +GNOME Games is a collection of games +for the GNOME desktop, however they work just as well with the KDE Desktop in +Kubuntu. The package is comprised of 16 games which are designed to be simple, +but addictive, and are spread out among three subcategories. These subcategories +are: + + + + + + + + + +GNOME Games can be easily installed +with the Adept Package Manager. GNOME +Games is located in the Main repositories. +Refer to the Adept +Package Manager section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start any of the KDE +Games applications by going to + +KMenu +Games + +and selecting the game of your choice. + + + + +Arcade Games + + +Games in the "Arcade Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +Nibbles is a game +where the user controls a snake, moving it around the board, eating diamonds +while avoiding the walls. Nibbles also features +network multiplayer, and up to four worms controlled via the computer. + + + + + +Robots is a game +where the object is to avoid a hoard of robots who are trying to defeat you with +every step bringing you closer to the action. + + + + + + + + + +Board Games + + +Games in the "Board Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +3D Chess Game is a +2D/3D chess game where you can play against the computer or against other +players. glChess, the actual application, detects +known third party chess engines for computer players. + + + + + +Mahjongg is a +single-player version of the classic tile game. The objective is to select pairs +of similar tiles. + + + + + + + + + +Card Games + + +Games in the "Card Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +Aisleriot, also +known as Solitaire or sol, is a +collection of card games which are easy to play with the aid of a mouse. + + + + + +Blackjack is a +multiple deck, casino rules blackjack game. The object is to hold cards having a +higher count than those of the dealer without going over 21. Face card plus an +Ace equals 21, Blackjack! + + + + + +Freecell is +another Solitaire game which is very popular in the +Windows platform. + + + + + + + + + +Other GNOME Games + + +The following is a list of games that are not included in +any of the previous GNOME Games subsections: + + + + +Five or More is +the http://www.gnome.org/ port of the once popular Windows game called +Color Lines. The objective is to align, as often as +possible, five or more objects of the same color causing them to disappear. + + + + + +Four-in-a-row is +another matching game in which the objective is to build a line of four of your +marbles while trying to stop your opponent, human or computer, from building a +horizontal, vertical, or diagonal line of their own. + + + + + +Gnometris is a +clone of the classic falling-block game, Tetris. The +objective of the game is to create complete horizontal lines of blocks, which +will disappear creating more space for more possible points. The blocks come in +seven different shapes made from four blocks each: one straight, two L-shaped, +one square, and two S-shaped. The blocks fall from the top center of the screen +in a random order, allowing you to rotate and move them as needed. + + + + + +Iagno is a +computer version of the game Reversi, more popularly known +as Othello. It is a two-player strategy game with an 8 by 8 +board including tiles that are black on one side and white on the other side. +The object is to flip as many of your opponent's tiles to your color as possible +without your opponent flipping your tiles. This is done by trapping your +opponents tiles between two tiles of your own color. + + + + + +Klotski is a clone +of the original Klotski game in which the objective is to +move the patterned block to the area bordered by green markers. + + + + + +Mines, or +gnomine, is a puzzle game where you locate mines floating +in an ocean using only your brain and a little bit of luck. +Mines is a clone of the popular +Windows game, Minesweeper. + + + + + +Same Gnome is a +highly-addictive puzzle game where the object is to remove the most amount of +marbles in as few moves as possible. Marbles that are of the same color and that +are adjacent to each other are removed as a group. The remaining marbles will +then collapse, filling in the gaps, forming new groups. + + + + + +GNOME Sudoku is a +logic-based placement puzzle in which the objective is to fill the 9 by 9 grid +so that each column, row, and each of the nine 3 by 3 boxes contains the digits +1 through 9. The puzzle starts off with a partially completed grid allowing for +only one solution. + + + + + +Tali is like +poker, only with dice and no money. The objective is to create the best hand by +rolling the five dice three times in which your two re-rolls may include any or +all of the dice. + + + + + +Tetravex is a +puzzle where the pieces must be positioned so that the same numbers are touching +each other. The game is timed and stored in a system-wide scoreboard. + + + + + + + + + + +Popular Games available in Kubuntu + + +The following list of games are available to install through +Adept that are not installed with any of the previous +gaming packages: + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Neverball + + +Neverball is part puzzle and part +action game which is a test of skill. The object of the game is to tilt the +floor, rolling the ball through an obstacle course before time runs out. + + + +Included with the Neverball package is +the game Neverputt. +Neverputt is a hot-seat multiplayer miniature golf +game using the same physics and graphics of +Neverball. Installing +Neverputt by itself is not possible at this time. + + + +Neverball can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Neverball is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Neverball by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Neverball + +Start Neverputt by going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Neverputt + + + + + + + +Chromium + + +Chromium B.S.U. is a fast paced, +arcade-style, top-scrolling space shooter. As a captain of the cargo ship +Chromium B.S.U., the objective is to deliver supplies to the troops on the front +line. The ship has a small fleet of robotic fighters which you control from the +relative safety of the Chromium vessel. More information about the game can be +found on the Chromium website located at . + + + +Chromium can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Chromium is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Chromium by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Chromium + + + + + + + +Frozen Bubble + + +Frozen Bubble is a clone of the +popular Puzzle Bobble game. The object of the game is to +shoot bubbles into groups of the same color to cause them to pop. Features +include 100 single-player levels, a two-player mode, music and striking +graphics. More information about the game can be found on the +Frozen Bubble website located at . + + + +Frozen Bubble can be easily installed +with the Adept Package Manager. Frozen +Bubble is located in the Universe +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Frozen Bubble by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Frozen-Bubble + + + + + + + +SuperTux + + +SuperTux is a classic 2D jump and +run sidescroller game in a style similar to the original Super Mario +Bros. games. Features include 9 enemies, 26 playable levels, +software and OpenGL rendering modes, configurable joystick and keyboard input, +new music and completely redone graphics. More information about the game can be +found on the SuperTux website located at . + + + +SuperTux can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +SuperTux is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start SuperTux by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +SuperTux A Platform Game + + + + + + + +PlanetPenguin Racer + + +PlanetPenguin Racer is a fork created +from the last GPL-licenced version of Tux Racer. In +addition to the levels from the original game, PlanetPenguin +Racer also includes additional levels which have been developed by +the community. The object of the game is to slide down the mountain collecting +fish as you go trying to reach the finish line in the shortest amount of time. +More information about the game can be found on the PlanetPenguin +Racer website located at . + + + +PlanetPenguin Racer can be easily +installed with the Adept Package Manager. +PlanetPenguin Racer is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start PlanetPenguin +Racer by going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Planet Penguin Racer + + + + + + + +Tremulous + + +Tremulous is a free, open source game +that blends a team based First Person Shooter (FPS) with elements of a Real Time +Strategy (RTS) game. Players can choose from two unique races, aliens and +humans. The objective is to eliminate the opposing team by not only killing the +opposing players but also removing their ability to respawn by destroying the +spawn structures. More information about the game can be found on the +Tremulous website located at . + + + +Tremulous can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Tremulous is located in the +Multiverse repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Tremulous by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Tremulous + + + + + + + +Nexuiz + + +Nexuiz is a 3D deathmatch game based +on the Darkplaces engine, which is an advanced +Quake 1 engine, built on OpenGL technology. It includes 17 +maps, 15 player models, advanced UI, and an available master server allowing you +to play people from all over the world. More information about the game can be +found on the Nexuiz website located at . + + + +Nexuiz can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Nexuiz is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Nexuiz by going +to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Nexuiz + + + + + + + + +Games for Windows + + +One of the most common questions in the Linux community comes +from a majority of Windows users who all want to know the +same thing. Can Linux play Windows game titles? Yes and +No. There are some titles which can run natively in Linux just fine. This means +you will not have to utilize a third-party application or emulator in order to +play the game. However, most of the top titles at this time cannot be run +natively but can be run with the support of an emulator. An emulator allows an +application to run on a platform or operating system in which it wasn't intended +for. There are two popular emulators in use today in the Linux community: + + + + + + + + +Wine + + +Wine is an open source +implementation of the Windows API that runs on top of the +X windows system. Like GNU, Wine is a recursive acronym which +stands for Wine Is Not an Emulator. Wine works with +some of the games for Windows, but not all of them. To +find out which games you can run with Wine, refer to +their website at . The application database +stores all of the Windows titles that you can run with +Wine and can be searched by going to . + + + +Wine can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Wine is located in the Universe +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Wine by +going to + +KMenu +Utilities +Wine + + + + + + + +Cedega + + +Cedega, developed by Transgaming +Technologies, is another application designed specifically for gaming. Titles +such as Battlefield 2, Elder Scrolls IV: Oblivion, Word of Warcraft, +Civilization IV, Madden 2006, and many more can now be played in Linux. The one +pitfall for Cedega is that is costs money to use. For +a fee of $5 USD (with a discount if a 12 month subscription is purchased in +advance) subscribers are provided access to updates, releases and patches, +discussion forums, and can influence development through voting. More +information on Cedega and its subscription policies can be reviewed by going to +. Cedega, +like Wine, also has a searchable database for all of +the games it supports. You can search the database by going to . + + + +Installation information can be located at the +Cedega website as well. + + + + + + + +<trademark>Windows</trademark> Games + + +Whether it is Solitaire, +Freecell, Hearts, +Minesweeper, or Pinball, everyone has +played it and enjoyed it. Everyone of these games have an equivalent in Kubuntu. +The following is the list of equivalents for Kubuntu: + + + + +KPatience, or kpat when +installing, has a collection of 14 games. Of these 14 games, there is +Solitaire, Freecell, and +Spider Solitaire just to name a few. + + +KPatience can be easily +installed with the Adept Package Manager. +KPatience is located in the Main +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start +KPatience by going to + +KMenu +Games +Card Games +Patience Card Game + + + + + + +GNOME Hearts, or +gnome-hearts when installing, is the equivalent of the +Windows Hearts game. + + +GNOME Hearts can be +easily installed with the Adept Package Manager. +GNOME Hearts is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start +GNOME Hearts by going to + +KMenu +Games +Card Games +Hearts + + + + + + +KMines is the +equivalent of the Windows +Minesweeper game. + + +KMines can be easily +installed with the Adept Package Manager. +KMines is located in the Main +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start +KMines by going to + +KMenu +Games +Tactics & +Strategy +KMines Minesweeper-like +Game + + + + + + +Emilia Pinball, or +pinball when installing, is the equivalent of the Windows +Pinball game. + + +Emilia Pinball can be +easily installed with the Adept Package Manager. +Emilia Pinball is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start Emilia +Pinball by going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Emilia Pinball + + + + + + + + +
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+ +Games + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information on the available games for Kubuntu +natively as well as using emulation to play many of today's top games. + + + + + + +KDE Games + + +KDE Games is a package that contains +five subcategories of various types of gaming applications. These five +subcategories are: + + + + + + + + + + + + +KDE Games can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. KDE +Games is located in the Main repositories. +Refer to the Adept +Package Manager section for installation instructions. + + + +Follow the same instructions in the previous paragraph to install +single game applications, but instead of searching for +kdegames, search for the name of the game instead. + + + +Once installed, start any of the KDE +Games applications by going to + +KMenu +Games + +and selecting the game of your choice. + + + + +Arcade Games + + +Games in the "Arcade Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +KAsteroids is a +fast arcade shooting game where you command a spaceship and survive the passage +of an asteroid field by shooting at the asteroids which then split into smaller +parts until nothing is left. + + + + + +KBounce is a game +where the object is to catch several moving balls in a rectangular game field by +building walls causing you to advance in strategy in order to catch as many +balls as possible. + + + + + +KFouleggs clones +the well-known PuyoPuyo game in Japan, and contains +modifications of the well-known Tetris game principle. + + + + + +KGoldrunner is a +game of action and puzzle solving. Run through the maze, dodge your enemies, +collect all the gold and climb up to the next level. + + + + + +Kolf is a +miniature golf game played with an overhead view, with a short bar representing +the golf club and direction of the intended shot. It features various courses, a +course editor, water hazards, slopes, sand traps, and black holes (warps). + + + + + +KSirtet is a +Tetris clone which allows multiplayer duels as well as +duels against the computer player. + + + + + +KSmiletris is yet +another clone of Tetris, however it does not quite follow +the usual game rules of Tetris + + + + + +KSnakerace is a +fast action game where you control a snake which has to eat, and the more you +eat, the larger your snake grows. The goal is to eat as much as possible without +colliding with the other snake or the wall, however this becomes more and more +difficult the more you eat. + + + + + +KSpaceDuel is a +space game for two players, however one player can be controlled via the +computer. Each player controls a satellite that flies around the sun, all the +while trying not to collide with anything and trying to shoot at the other space +ship. + + + + + +KTron is based off +of the popular computer game for two players as well as the famous movie. It is +a fast paced game in which both players have to move and avoid colliding with +any walls, the opponent, or the path you or your opponent has created. + + + + + + + + + +Board Games + + +Games in the "Board Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +Atlantik is an +open source game client for Monopoly like board games +which are played on the monopd network. + + + + + +KBackgammon +follows the rules of the popular boardgame as well as supports games with other +players and games against other computer engines such as GNU bg and other online +games. + + + + + +KBlackbox is a +logical game of hide-and-seek, inspired by emacs blackbox, +played on a grid of boxes. + + + + + +Kenolaba is a two +player tactical game, following the rules of Abalone, where +players try to shove the opponents pieces from the game board. + + + + + +KMahjongg is a +clone of the well known tile based patience game of the same name. Your goal is +to empty the board by removing pieces of the same type. + + + + + +KReversi is a two +player game in which players gain the majority of pieces on the board by +tactically placing ones pieces to turn over the opponents pieces. + + + + + +KWin4, or +Four wins, is a two player game which follows the rules of +the famous Connect Four game where you have to align four +pieces of the same color to win. + + + + + +Shishen-Sho, +similar to Mahjongg, is played by removing all tiles from +the field, two at a time by the same type. + + + + + + + + + +Card Games + + +Games in the "Card Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +KPoker follows the +rules of the original Poker game. The game provides a +computer player and various carddecks. + + + + + +Lieutnant Skat is +a two player card game which follows the rules of the German game, +(Offiziers)-Skat. The game includes various carddecks and a +computer opponent can play for any of the players. + + + + + +KPatience is a +collection of various patience games known worldwide. Games include +Klondike, Freecell, +Yukon, forty and Eight and many more. + + + + + + + + + +Kids Games + + +Games in the "Card Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +KTuberling, or the +Potato Game is intended for young children, however some +adults may also find it appeasing. The object is to create your very own +potato-like guy from a selection of eyes, mouths, mustaches, and other parts of +the face. Other items can also be attached. + + + + + + + + + +Tactics & Strategy Games + + +Games in the "Card Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +KAtomic is a +thinking game where you have to form chemical molecules out of atoms. This is +done by moving each atom in a labyrinth until you have formed a molecule. + + + + + +KBattleship is an +implementation of the popular game where your goal is to sink your opponents +ships. Play against the computer or against others online via the Internet. +"You sunk my battleship!" + + + + + +KJumpingcube is a +tactical one or two-player game in which the playing field consists of squares +that contains points which can be increased. The object is to gain as many +fields as possible, finally winning the board over. + + + + + +Klickety is an +adaption of the Clickomania game in which the rules are +similar to those of the Same Game. The goal is to +clear the board by clicking on groups to destroy them. + + + + + +KMines is a clone +of the classical Minesweeper game where you have to find +mines by logical deduction. + + + + + +Kolor Lines, or +KLines, is the KDE version of the Russian game +Lines where you have to align five game pieces of the same +color in one line to remove them from the gameboard. + + + + + +Konquest, the KDE +version of Gnu-Lactic Konquest, is a multiplayer strategy +game with the goal of expanding your interstellar empire across the galaxy and +of course to crush your rivals. + + + + + +KSokoban is a +logic game where you are a warehouse keeper trying to push crates to their +proper locations in a warehouse. + + + + + +KSame, inspired by +Same Game is a simple game played for a high score. The +object is to remove as many of the same pieces that are touching for the most +points. Speed, the amount of pieces removed at once, and the movement of the +mouse over possible pieces are taken into account for the final score. + + + + + + + + + + +GNOME Games + + +GNOME Games is a collection of games +for the GNOME desktop, however they work just as well with the KDE Desktop in +Kubuntu. The package is comprised of 16 games which are designed to be simple, +but addictive, and are spread out among three subcategories. These subcategories +are: + + + + + + + + + +GNOME Games can be easily installed +with the Adept Package Manager. GNOME +Games is located in the Main repositories. +Refer to the Adept +Package Manager section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start any of the KDE +Games applications by going to + +KMenu +Games + +and selecting the game of your choice. + + + + +Arcade Games + + +Games in the "Arcade Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +Nibbles is a game +where the user controls a snake, moving it around the board, eating diamonds +while avoiding the walls. Nibbles also features +network multiplayer, and up to four worms controlled via the computer. + + + + + +Robots is a game +where the object is to avoid a hoard of robots who are trying to defeat you with +every step bringing you closer to the action. + + + + + + + + + +Board Games + + +Games in the "Board Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +3D Chess Game is a +2D/3D chess game where you can play against the computer or against other +players. glChess, the actual application, detects +known third party chess engines for computer players. + + + + + +Mahjongg is a +single-player version of the classic tile game. The objective is to select pairs +of similar tiles. + + + + + + + + + +Card Games + + +Games in the "Card Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +Aisleriot, also +known as Solitaire or sol, is a +collection of card games which are easy to play with the aid of a mouse. + + + + + +Blackjack is a +multiple deck, casino rules blackjack game. The object is to hold cards having a +higher count than those of the dealer without going over 21. Face card plus an +Ace equals 21, Blackjack! + + + + + +Freecell is +another Solitaire game which is very popular in the +Windows platform. + + + + + + + + + +Other GNOME Games + + +The following is a list of games that are not included in +any of the previous GNOME Games subsections: + + + + +Five or More is +the http://www.gnome.org/ port of the once popular Windows game called +Color Lines. The objective is to align, as often as +possible, five or more objects of the same color causing them to disappear. + + + + + +Four-in-a-row is +another matching game in which the objective is to build a line of four of your +marbles while trying to stop your opponent, human or computer, from building a +horizontal, vertical, or diagonal line of their own. + + + + + +Gnometris is a +clone of the classic falling-block game, Tetris. The +objective of the game is to create complete horizontal lines of blocks, which +will disappear creating more space for more possible points. The blocks come in +seven different shapes made from four blocks each: one straight, two L-shaped, +one square, and two S-shaped. The blocks fall from the top center of the screen +in a random order, allowing you to rotate and move them as needed. + + + + + +Iagno is a +computer version of the game Reversi, more popularly known +as Othello. It is a two-player strategy game with an 8 by 8 +board including tiles that are black on one side and white on the other side. +The object is to flip as many of your opponent's tiles to your color as possible +without your opponent flipping your tiles. This is done by trapping your +opponents tiles between two tiles of your own color. + + + + + +Klotski is a clone +of the original Klotski game in which the objective is to +move the patterned block to the area bordered by green markers. + + + + + +Mines, or +gnomine, is a puzzle game where you locate mines floating +in an ocean using only your brain and a little bit of luck. +Mines is a clone of the popular +Windows game, Minesweeper. + + + + + +Same Gnome is a +highly-addictive puzzle game where the object is to remove the most amount of +marbles in as few moves as possible. Marbles that are of the same color and that +are adjacent to each other are removed as a group. The remaining marbles will +then collapse, filling in the gaps, forming new groups. + + + + + +GNOME Sudoku is a +logic-based placement puzzle in which the objective is to fill the 9 by 9 grid +so that each column, row, and each of the nine 3 by 3 boxes contains the digits +1 through 9. The puzzle starts off with a partially completed grid allowing for +only one solution. + + + + + +Tali is like +poker, only with dice and no money. The objective is to create the best hand by +rolling the five dice three times in which your two re-rolls may include any or +all of the dice. + + + + + +Tetravex is a +puzzle where the pieces must be positioned so that the same numbers are touching +each other. The game is timed and stored in a system-wide scoreboard. + + + + + + + + + + +Popular Games available in Kubuntu + + +The following list of games are available to install through +Adept that are not installed with any of the previous +gaming packages: + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Neverball + + +Neverball is part puzzle and part +action game which is a test of skill. The object of the game is to tilt the +floor, rolling the ball through an obstacle course before time runs out. + + + +Included with the Neverball package is +the game Neverputt. +Neverputt is a hot-seat multiplayer miniature golf +game using the same physics and graphics of +Neverball. Installing +Neverputt by itself is not possible at this time. + + + +Neverball can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Neverball is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Neverball by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Neverball + +Start Neverputt by going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Neverputt + + + + + + + +Chromium + + +Chromium B.S.U. is a fast paced, +arcade-style, top-scrolling space shooter. As a captain of the cargo ship +Chromium B.S.U., the objective is to deliver supplies to the troops on the front +line. The ship has a small fleet of robotic fighters which you control from the +relative safety of the Chromium vessel. More information about the game can be +found on the Chromium website located at . + + + +Chromium can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Chromium is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Chromium by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Chromium + + + + + + + +Frozen Bubble + + +Frozen Bubble is a clone of the +popular Puzzle Bobble game. The object of the game is to +shoot bubbles into groups of the same color to cause them to pop. Features +include 100 single-player levels, a two-player mode, music and striking +graphics. More information about the game can be found on the +Frozen Bubble website located at . + + + +Frozen Bubble can be easily installed +with the Adept Package Manager. Frozen +Bubble is located in the Universe +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Frozen Bubble by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Frozen-Bubble + + + + + + + +SuperTux + + +SuperTux is a classic 2D jump and +run sidescroller game in a style similar to the original Super Mario +Bros. games. Features include 9 enemies, 26 playable levels, +software and OpenGL rendering modes, configurable joystick and keyboard input, +new music and completely redone graphics. More information about the game can be +found on the SuperTux website located at . + + + +SuperTux can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +SuperTux is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start SuperTux by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +SuperTux A Platform Game + + + + + + + +PlanetPenguin Racer + + +PlanetPenguin Racer is a fork created +from the last GPL-licenced version of Tux Racer. In +addition to the levels from the original game, PlanetPenguin +Racer also includes additional levels which have been developed by +the community. The object of the game is to slide down the mountain collecting +fish as you go trying to reach the finish line in the shortest amount of time. +More information about the game can be found on the PlanetPenguin +Racer website located at . + + + +PlanetPenguin Racer can be easily +installed with the Adept Package Manager. +PlanetPenguin Racer is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start PlanetPenguin +Racer by going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Planet Penguin Racer + + + + + + + +Tremulous + + +Tremulous is a free, open source game +that blends a team based First Person Shooter (FPS) with elements of a Real Time +Strategy (RTS) game. Players can choose from two unique races, aliens and +humans. The objective is to eliminate the opposing team by not only killing the +opposing players but also removing their ability to respawn by destroying the +spawn structures. More information about the game can be found on the +Tremulous website located at . + + + +Tremulous can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Tremulous is located in the +Multiverse repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Tremulous by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Tremulous + + + + + + + +Nexuiz + + +Nexuiz is a 3D deathmatch game based +on the Darkplaces engine, which is an advanced +Quake 1 engine, built on OpenGL technology. It includes 17 +maps, 15 player models, advanced UI, and an available master server allowing you +to play people from all over the world. More information about the game can be +found on the Nexuiz website located at . + + + +Nexuiz can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Nexuiz is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Nexuiz by going +to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Nexuiz + + + + + + + + +Games for Windows + + +One of the most common questions in the Linux community comes +from a majority of Windows users who all want to know the +same thing. Can Linux play Windows game titles? Yes and +No. There are some titles which can run natively in Linux just fine. This means +you will not have to utilize a third-party application or emulator in order to +play the game. However, most of the top titles at this time cannot be run +natively but can be run with the support of an emulator. An emulator allows an +application to run on a platform or operating system in which it wasn't intended +for. There are two popular emulators in use today in the Linux community: + + + + + + + + +Wine + + +Wine is an open source +implementation of the Windows API that runs on top of the +X windows system. Like GNU, Wine is a recursive acronym which +stands for Wine Is Not an Emulator. Wine works with +some of the games for Windows, but not all of them. To +find out which games you can run with Wine, refer to +their website at . The application database +stores all of the Windows titles that you can run with +Wine and can be searched by going to . + + + +Wine can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Wine is located in the Universe +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Wine by +going to + +KMenu +Utilities +Wine + + + + + + + +Cedega + + +Cedega, developed by Transgaming +Technologies, is another application designed specifically for gaming. Titles +such as Battlefield 2, Elder Scrolls IV: Oblivion, Word of Warcraft, +Civilization IV, Madden 2006, and many more can now be played in Linux. The one +pitfall for Cedega is that is costs money to use. For +a fee of $5 USD (with a discount if a 12 month subscription is purchased in +advance) subscribers are provided access to updates, releases and patches, +discussion forums, and can influence development through voting. More +information on Cedega and its subscription policies can be reviewed by going to +. Cedega, +like Wine, also has a searchable database for all of +the games it supports. You can search the database by going to . + + + +Installation information can be located at the +Cedega website as well. + + + + + + + +<trademark>Windows</trademark> Games + + +Whether it is Solitaire, +Freecell, Hearts, +Minesweeper, or Pinball, everyone has +played it and enjoyed it. Everyone of these games have an equivalent in Kubuntu. +The following is the list of equivalents for Kubuntu: + + + + +KPatience, or kpat when +installing, has a collection of 14 games. Of these 14 games, there is +Solitaire, Freecell, and +Spider Solitaire just to name a few. + + +KPatience can be easily +installed with the Adept Package Manager. +KPatience is located in the Main +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start +KPatience by going to + +KMenu +Games +Card Games +Patience Card Game + + + + + + +GNOME Hearts, or +gnome-hearts when installing, is the equivalent of the +Windows Hearts game. + + +GNOME Hearts can be +easily installed with the Adept Package Manager. +GNOME Hearts is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start +GNOME Hearts by going to + +KMenu +Games +Card Games +Hearts + + + + + + +KMines is the +equivalent of the Windows +Minesweeper game. + + +KMines can be easily +installed with the Adept Package Manager. +KMines is located in the Main +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start +KMines by going to + +KMenu +Games +Tactics & +Strategy +KMines Minesweeper-like +Game + + + + + + +Emilia Pinball, or +pinball when installing, is the equivalent of the Windows +Pinball game. + + +Emilia Pinball can be +easily installed with the Adept Package Manager. +Emilia Pinball is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start Emilia +Pinball by going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Emilia Pinball + + + + + + + + +
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+ +Games + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information on the available games for Kubuntu +natively as well as using emulation to play many of today's top games. + + + + + + +KDE Games + + +KDE Games is a package that contains +five subcategories of various types of gaming applications. These five +subcategories are: + + + + + + + + + + + + +KDE Games can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. KDE +Games is located in the Main repositories. +Refer to the Adept +Package Manager section for installation instructions. + + + +Follow the same instructions in the previous paragraph to install +single game applications, but instead of searching for +kdegames, search for the name of the game instead. + + + +Once installed, start any of the KDE +Games applications by going to + +KMenu +Games + +and selecting the game of your choice. + + + + +Arcade Games + + +Games in the "Arcade Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +KAsteroids is a +fast arcade shooting game where you command a spaceship and survive the passage +of an asteroid field by shooting at the asteroids which then split into smaller +parts until nothing is left. + + + + + +KBounce is a game +where the object is to catch several moving balls in a rectangular game field by +building walls causing you to advance in strategy in order to catch as many +balls as possible. + + + + + +KFouleggs clones +the well-known PuyoPuyo game in Japan, and contains +modifications of the well-known Tetris game principle. + + + + + +KGoldrunner is a +game of action and puzzle solving. Run through the maze, dodge your enemies, +collect all the gold and climb up to the next level. + + + + + +Kolf is a +miniature golf game played with an overhead view, with a short bar representing +the golf club and direction of the intended shot. It features various courses, a +course editor, water hazards, slopes, sand traps, and black holes (warps). + + + + + +KSirtet is a +Tetris clone which allows multiplayer duels as well as +duels against the computer player. + + + + + +KSmiletris is yet +another clone of Tetris, however it does not quite follow +the usual game rules of Tetris + + + + + +KSnakerace is a +fast action game where you control a snake which has to eat, and the more you +eat, the larger your snake grows. The goal is to eat as much as possible without +colliding with the other snake or the wall, however this becomes more and more +difficult the more you eat. + + + + + +KSpaceDuel is a +space game for two players, however one player can be controlled via the +computer. Each player controls a satellite that flies around the sun, all the +while trying not to collide with anything and trying to shoot at the other space +ship. + + + + + +KTron is based off +of the popular computer game for two players as well as the famous movie. It is +a fast paced game in which both players have to move and avoid colliding with +any walls, the opponent, or the path you or your opponent has created. + + + + + + + + + +Board Games + + +Games in the "Board Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +Atlantik is an +open source game client for Monopoly like board games +which are played on the monopd network. + + + + + +KBackgammon +follows the rules of the popular boardgame as well as supports games with other +players and games against other computer engines such as GNU bg and other online +games. + + + + + +KBlackbox is a +logical game of hide-and-seek, inspired by emacs blackbox, +played on a grid of boxes. + + + + + +Kenolaba is a two +player tactical game, following the rules of Abalone, where +players try to shove the opponents pieces from the game board. + + + + + +KMahjongg is a +clone of the well known tile based patience game of the same name. Your goal is +to empty the board by removing pieces of the same type. + + + + + +KReversi is a two +player game in which players gain the majority of pieces on the board by +tactically placing ones pieces to turn over the opponents pieces. + + + + + +KWin4, or +Four wins, is a two player game which follows the rules of +the famous Connect Four game where you have to align four +pieces of the same color to win. + + + + + +Shishen-Sho, +similar to Mahjongg, is played by removing all tiles from +the field, two at a time by the same type. + + + + + + + + + +Card Games + + +Games in the "Card Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +KPoker follows the +rules of the original Poker game. The game provides a +computer player and various carddecks. + + + + + +Lieutnant Skat is +a two player card game which follows the rules of the German game, +(Offiziers)-Skat. The game includes various carddecks and a +computer opponent can play for any of the players. + + + + + +KPatience is a +collection of various patience games known worldwide. Games include +Klondike, Freecell, +Yukon, forty and Eight and many more. + + + + + + + + + +Kids Games + + +Games in the "Card Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +KTuberling, or the +Potato Game is intended for young children, however some +adults may also find it appeasing. The object is to create your very own +potato-like guy from a selection of eyes, mouths, mustaches, and other parts of +the face. Other items can also be attached. + + + + + + + + + +Tactics & Strategy Games + + +Games in the "Card Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +KAtomic is a +thinking game where you have to form chemical molecules out of atoms. This is +done by moving each atom in a labyrinth until you have formed a molecule. + + + + + +KBattleship is an +implementation of the popular game where your goal is to sink your opponents +ships. Play against the computer or against others online via the Internet. +"You sunk my battleship!" + + + + + +KJumpingcube is a +tactical one or two-player game in which the playing field consists of squares +that contains points which can be increased. The object is to gain as many +fields as possible, finally winning the board over. + + + + + +Klickety is an +adaption of the Clickomania game in which the rules are +similar to those of the Same Game. The goal is to +clear the board by clicking on groups to destroy them. + + + + + +KMines is a clone +of the classical Minesweeper game where you have to find +mines by logical deduction. + + + + + +Kolor Lines, or +KLines, is the KDE version of the Russian game +Lines where you have to align five game pieces of the same +color in one line to remove them from the gameboard. + + + + + +Konquest, the KDE +version of Gnu-Lactic Konquest, is a multiplayer strategy +game with the goal of expanding your interstellar empire across the galaxy and +of course to crush your rivals. + + + + + +KSokoban is a +logic game where you are a warehouse keeper trying to push crates to their +proper locations in a warehouse. + + + + + +KSame, inspired by +Same Game is a simple game played for a high score. The +object is to remove as many of the same pieces that are touching for the most +points. Speed, the amount of pieces removed at once, and the movement of the +mouse over possible pieces are taken into account for the final score. + + + + + + + + + + +GNOME Games + + +GNOME Games is a collection of games +for the GNOME desktop, however they work just as well with the KDE Desktop in +Kubuntu. The package is comprised of 16 games which are designed to be simple, +but addictive, and are spread out among three subcategories. These subcategories +are: + + + + + + + + + +GNOME Games can be easily installed +with the Adept Package Manager. GNOME +Games is located in the Main repositories. +Refer to the Adept +Package Manager section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start any of the KDE +Games applications by going to + +KMenu +Games + +and selecting the game of your choice. + + + + +Arcade Games + + +Games in the "Arcade Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +Nibbles is a game +where the user controls a snake, moving it around the board, eating diamonds +while avoiding the walls. Nibbles also features +network multiplayer, and up to four worms controlled via the computer. + + + + + +Robots is a game +where the object is to avoid a hoard of robots who are trying to defeat you with +every step bringing you closer to the action. + + + + + + + + + +Board Games + + +Games in the "Board Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +3D Chess Game is a +2D/3D chess game where you can play against the computer or against other +players. glChess, the actual application, detects +known third party chess engines for computer players. + + + + + +Mahjongg is a +single-player version of the classic tile game. The objective is to select pairs +of similar tiles. + + + + + + + + + +Card Games + + +Games in the "Card Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +Aisleriot, also +known as Solitaire or sol, is a +collection of card games which are easy to play with the aid of a mouse. + + + + + +Blackjack is a +multiple deck, casino rules blackjack game. The object is to hold cards having a +higher count than those of the dealer without going over 21. Face card plus an +Ace equals 21, Blackjack! + + + + + +Freecell is +another Solitaire game which is very popular in the +Windows platform. + + + + + + + + + +Other GNOME Games + + +The following is a list of games that are not included in +any of the previous GNOME Games subsections: + + + + +Five or More is +the http://www.gnome.org/ port of the once popular Windows game called +Color Lines. The objective is to align, as often as +possible, five or more objects of the same color causing them to disappear. + + + + + +Four-in-a-row is +another matching game in which the objective is to build a line of four of your +marbles while trying to stop your opponent, human or computer, from building a +horizontal, vertical, or diagonal line of their own. + + + + + +Gnometris is a +clone of the classic falling-block game, Tetris. The +objective of the game is to create complete horizontal lines of blocks, which +will disappear creating more space for more possible points. The blocks come in +seven different shapes made from four blocks each: one straight, two L-shaped, +one square, and two S-shaped. The blocks fall from the top center of the screen +in a random order, allowing you to rotate and move them as needed. + + + + + +Iagno is a +computer version of the game Reversi, more popularly known +as Othello. It is a two-player strategy game with an 8 by 8 +board including tiles that are black on one side and white on the other side. +The object is to flip as many of your opponent's tiles to your color as possible +without your opponent flipping your tiles. This is done by trapping your +opponents tiles between two tiles of your own color. + + + + + +Klotski is a clone +of the original Klotski game in which the objective is to +move the patterned block to the area bordered by green markers. + + + + + +Mines, or +gnomine, is a puzzle game where you locate mines floating +in an ocean using only your brain and a little bit of luck. +Mines is a clone of the popular +Windows game, Minesweeper. + + + + + +Same Gnome is a +highly-addictive puzzle game where the object is to remove the most amount of +marbles in as few moves as possible. Marbles that are of the same color and that +are adjacent to each other are removed as a group. The remaining marbles will +then collapse, filling in the gaps, forming new groups. + + + + + +GNOME Sudoku is a +logic-based placement puzzle in which the objective is to fill the 9 by 9 grid +so that each column, row, and each of the nine 3 by 3 boxes contains the digits +1 through 9. The puzzle starts off with a partially completed grid allowing for +only one solution. + + + + + +Tali is like +poker, only with dice and no money. The objective is to create the best hand by +rolling the five dice three times in which your two re-rolls may include any or +all of the dice. + + + + + +Tetravex is a +puzzle where the pieces must be positioned so that the same numbers are touching +each other. The game is timed and stored in a system-wide scoreboard. + + + + + + + + + + +Popular Games available in Kubuntu + + +The following list of games are available to install through +Adept that are not installed with any of the previous +gaming packages: + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Neverball + + +Neverball is part puzzle and part +action game which is a test of skill. The object of the game is to tilt the +floor, rolling the ball through an obstacle course before time runs out. + + + +Included with the Neverball package is +the game Neverputt. +Neverputt is a hot-seat multiplayer miniature golf +game using the same physics and graphics of +Neverball. Installing +Neverputt by itself is not possible at this time. + + + +Neverball can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Neverball is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Neverball by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Neverball + +Start Neverputt by going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Neverputt + + + + + + + +Chromium + + +Chromium B.S.U. is a fast paced, +arcade-style, top-scrolling space shooter. As a captain of the cargo ship +Chromium B.S.U., the objective is to deliver supplies to the troops on the front +line. The ship has a small fleet of robotic fighters which you control from the +relative safety of the Chromium vessel. More information about the game can be +found on the Chromium website located at . + + + +Chromium can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Chromium is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Chromium by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Chromium + + + + + + + +Frozen Bubble + + +Frozen Bubble is a clone of the +popular Puzzle Bobble game. The object of the game is to +shoot bubbles into groups of the same color to cause them to pop. Features +include 100 single-player levels, a two-player mode, music and striking +graphics. More information about the game can be found on the +Frozen Bubble website located at . + + + +Frozen Bubble can be easily installed +with the Adept Package Manager. Frozen +Bubble is located in the Universe +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Frozen Bubble by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Frozen-Bubble + + + + + + + +SuperTux + + +SuperTux is a classic 2D jump and +run sidescroller game in a style similar to the original Super Mario +Bros. games. Features include 9 enemies, 26 playable levels, +software and OpenGL rendering modes, configurable joystick and keyboard input, +new music and completely redone graphics. More information about the game can be +found on the SuperTux website located at . + + + +SuperTux can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +SuperTux is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start SuperTux by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +SuperTux A Platform Game + + + + + + + +PlanetPenguin Racer + + +PlanetPenguin Racer is a fork created +from the last GPL-licenced version of Tux Racer. In +addition to the levels from the original game, PlanetPenguin +Racer also includes additional levels which have been developed by +the community. The object of the game is to slide down the mountain collecting +fish as you go trying to reach the finish line in the shortest amount of time. +More information about the game can be found on the PlanetPenguin +Racer website located at . + + + +PlanetPenguin Racer can be easily +installed with the Adept Package Manager. +PlanetPenguin Racer is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start PlanetPenguin +Racer by going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Planet Penguin Racer + + + + + + + +Tremulous + + +Tremulous is a free, open source game +that blends a team based First Person Shooter (FPS) with elements of a Real Time +Strategy (RTS) game. Players can choose from two unique races, aliens and +humans. The objective is to eliminate the opposing team by not only killing the +opposing players but also removing their ability to respawn by destroying the +spawn structures. More information about the game can be found on the +Tremulous website located at . + + + +Tremulous can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Tremulous is located in the +Multiverse repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Tremulous by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Tremulous + + + + + + + +Nexuiz + + +Nexuiz is a 3D deathmatch game based +on the Darkplaces engine, which is an advanced +Quake 1 engine, built on OpenGL technology. It includes 17 +maps, 15 player models, advanced UI, and an available master server allowing you +to play people from all over the world. More information about the game can be +found on the Nexuiz website located at . + + + +Nexuiz can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Nexuiz is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Nexuiz by going +to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Nexuiz + + + + + + + + +Games for Windows + + +One of the most common questions in the Linux community comes +from a majority of Windows users who all want to know the +same thing. Can Linux play Windows game titles? Yes and +No. There are some titles which can run natively in Linux just fine. This means +you will not have to utilize a third-party application or emulator in order to +play the game. However, most of the top titles at this time cannot be run +natively but can be run with the support of an emulator. An emulator allows an +application to run on a platform or operating system in which it wasn't intended +for. There are two popular emulators in use today in the Linux community: + + + + + + + + +Wine + + +Wine is an open source +implementation of the Windows API that runs on top of the +X windows system. Like GNU, Wine is a recursive acronym which +stands for Wine Is Not an Emulator. Wine works with +some of the games for Windows, but not all of them. To +find out which games you can run with Wine, refer to +their website at . The application database +stores all of the Windows titles that you can run with +Wine and can be searched by going to . + + + +Wine can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Wine is located in the Universe +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Wine by +going to + +KMenu +Utilities +Wine + + + + + + + +Cedega + + +Cedega, developed by Transgaming +Technologies, is another application designed specifically for gaming. Titles +such as Battlefield 2, Elder Scrolls IV: Oblivion, Word of Warcraft, +Civilization IV, Madden 2006, and many more can now be played in Linux. The one +pitfall for Cedega is that is costs money to use. For +a fee of $5 USD (with a discount if a 12 month subscription is purchased in +advance) subscribers are provided access to updates, releases and patches, +discussion forums, and can influence development through voting. More +information on Cedega and its subscription policies can be reviewed by going to +. Cedega, +like Wine, also has a searchable database for all of +the games it supports. You can search the database by going to . + + + +Installation information can be located at the +Cedega website as well. + + + + + + + +<trademark>Windows</trademark> Games + + +Whether it is Solitaire, +Freecell, Hearts, +Minesweeper, or Pinball, everyone has +played it and enjoyed it. Everyone of these games have an equivalent in Kubuntu. +The following is the list of equivalents for Kubuntu: + + + + +KPatience, or kpat when +installing, has a collection of 14 games. Of these 14 games, there is +Solitaire, Freecell, and +Spider Solitaire just to name a few. + + +KPatience can be easily +installed with the Adept Package Manager. +KPatience is located in the Main +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start +KPatience by going to + +KMenu +Games +Card Games +Patience Card Game + + + + + + +GNOME Hearts, or +gnome-hearts when installing, is the equivalent of the +Windows Hearts game. + + +GNOME Hearts can be +easily installed with the Adept Package Manager. +GNOME Hearts is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start +GNOME Hearts by going to + +KMenu +Games +Card Games +Hearts + + + + + + +KMines is the +equivalent of the Windows +Minesweeper game. + + +KMines can be easily +installed with the Adept Package Manager. +KMines is located in the Main +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start +KMines by going to + +KMenu +Games +Tactics & +Strategy +KMines Minesweeper-like +Game + + + + + + +Emilia Pinball, or +pinball when installing, is the equivalent of the Windows +Pinball game. + + +Emilia Pinball can be +easily installed with the Adept Package Manager. +Emilia Pinball is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start Emilia +Pinball by going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Emilia Pinball + + + + + + + + +
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+Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Permainan + + +Kredit dan Lisensi +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Dokumen ini tersedia dibawah Lisensi Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 (CC-BY-SA). +Anda bebas untuk mengubah, memperluas, dan memperbaiki kode sumber dokumentasi Ubuntu sesuai syarat-syarat yang ada dari lisensi ini. Semua pekerjaan turunan harus diterbitkan dibawah lisensi ini. +Dokumentasi ini didistribusikan dengan harapan bahwa dokumentasi ini akan bermanfaat, tetapi TANPA GARANSI; tanpa garansi yang termasuk dari DAGANGAN atau KECOCOKAN UNTUK TUJUAN TERTENTU SEPERTI DIGAMBARKAN DALAM PENYANGKALAN.. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. dan anggota dari Proyek Dokumentasi Ubuntu +2006, 2007Andy Apdhani (imtheface@ubuntu.com) + +Proyek Dokumentasi Ubuntu + + + + +This chapter contains information on the available games for Kubuntu +natively as well as using emulation to play many of today's top games. + + + + + + +Permainan KDE + + +KDE Games is a package that contains +five subcategories of various types of gaming applications. These five +subcategories are: + + + + + + + + + + + + +KDE Games can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. KDE +Games is located in the Main repositories. +Refer to the Adept +Package Manager section for installation instructions. + + + +Follow the same instructions in the previous paragraph to install +single game applications, but instead of searching for +kdegames, search for the name of the game instead. + + + +Once installed, start any of the KDE +Games applications by going to + +KMenu +Games + +and selecting the game of your choice. + + + + +Arcade Games + + +Games in the "Arcade Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +KAsteroids is a +fast arcade shooting game where you command a spaceship and survive the passage +of an asteroid field by shooting at the asteroids which then split into smaller +parts until nothing is left. + + + + + +KBounce is a game +where the object is to catch several moving balls in a rectangular game field by +building walls causing you to advance in strategy in order to catch as many +balls as possible. + + + + + +KFouleggs clones +the well-known PuyoPuyo game in Japan, and contains +modifications of the well-known Tetris game principle. + + + + + +KGoldrunner is a +game of action and puzzle solving. Run through the maze, dodge your enemies, +collect all the gold and climb up to the next level. + + + + + +Kolf is a +miniature golf game played with an overhead view, with a short bar representing +the golf club and direction of the intended shot. It features various courses, a +course editor, water hazards, slopes, sand traps, and black holes (warps). + + + + + +KSirtet is a +Tetris clone which allows multiplayer duels as well as +duels against the computer player. + + + + + +KSmiletris is yet +another clone of Tetris, however it does not quite follow +the usual game rules of Tetris + + + + + +KSnakerace is a +fast action game where you control a snake which has to eat, and the more you +eat, the larger your snake grows. The goal is to eat as much as possible without +colliding with the other snake or the wall, however this becomes more and more +difficult the more you eat. + + + + + +KSpaceDuel is a +space game for two players, however one player can be controlled via the +computer. Each player controls a satellite that flies around the sun, all the +while trying not to collide with anything and trying to shoot at the other space +ship. + + + + + +KTron is based off +of the popular computer game for two players as well as the famous movie. It is +a fast paced game in which both players have to move and avoid colliding with +any walls, the opponent, or the path you or your opponent has created. + + + + + + + + + +Board Games + + +Games in the "Board Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +Atlantik is an +open source game client for Monopoly like board games +which are played on the monopd network. + + + + + +KBackgammon +follows the rules of the popular boardgame as well as supports games with other +players and games against other computer engines such as GNU bg and other online +games. + + + + + +KBlackbox is a +logical game of hide-and-seek, inspired by emacs blackbox, +played on a grid of boxes. + + + + + +Kenolaba is a two +player tactical game, following the rules of Abalone, where +players try to shove the opponents pieces from the game board. + + + + + +KMahjongg is a +clone of the well known tile based patience game of the same name. Your goal is +to empty the board by removing pieces of the same type. + + + + + +KReversi is a two +player game in which players gain the majority of pieces on the board by +tactically placing ones pieces to turn over the opponents pieces. + + + + + +KWin4, or +Four wins, is a two player game which follows the rules of +the famous Connect Four game where you have to align four +pieces of the same color to win. + + + + + +Shishen-Sho, +similar to Mahjongg, is played by removing all tiles from +the field, two at a time by the same type. + + + + + + + + + +Permainan Kartu + + +Games in the "Card Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +KPoker follows the +rules of the original Poker game. The game provides a +computer player and various carddecks. + + + + + +Lieutnant Skat is +a two player card game which follows the rules of the German game, +(Offiziers)-Skat. The game includes various carddecks and a +computer opponent can play for any of the players. + + + + + +KPatience is a +collection of various patience games known worldwide. Games include +Klondike, Freecell, +Yukon, forty and Eight and many more. + + + + + + + + + +Permainan Anak-anak + + +Games in the "Card Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +KTuberling, or the +Potato Game is intended for young children, however some +adults may also find it appeasing. The object is to create your very own +potato-like guy from a selection of eyes, mouths, mustaches, and other parts of +the face. Other items can also be attached. + + + + + + + + + +Permainan Taktik & Strategi + + +Games in the "Card Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +KAtomic is a +thinking game where you have to form chemical molecules out of atoms. This is +done by moving each atom in a labyrinth until you have formed a molecule. + + + + + +KBattleship is an +implementation of the popular game where your goal is to sink your opponents +ships. Play against the computer or against others online via the Internet. +"You sunk my battleship!" + + + + + +KJumpingcube is a +tactical one or two-player game in which the playing field consists of squares +that contains points which can be increased. The object is to gain as many +fields as possible, finally winning the board over. + + + + + +Klickety is an +adaption of the Clickomania game in which the rules are +similar to those of the Same Game. The goal is to +clear the board by clicking on groups to destroy them. + + + + + +KMines is a clone +of the classical Minesweeper game where you have to find +mines by logical deduction. + + + + + +Kolor Lines, or +KLines, is the KDE version of the Russian game +Lines where you have to align five game pieces of the same +color in one line to remove them from the gameboard. + + + + + +Konquest, the KDE +version of Gnu-Lactic Konquest, is a multiplayer strategy +game with the goal of expanding your interstellar empire across the galaxy and +of course to crush your rivals. + + + + + +KSokoban is a +logic game where you are a warehouse keeper trying to push crates to their +proper locations in a warehouse. + + + + + +KSame, inspired by +Same Game is a simple game played for a high score. The +object is to remove as many of the same pieces that are touching for the most +points. Speed, the amount of pieces removed at once, and the movement of the +mouse over possible pieces are taken into account for the final score. + + + + + + + + + + +Permainan GNOME + + +GNOME Games is a collection of games +for the GNOME desktop, however they work just as well with the KDE Desktop in +Kubuntu. The package is comprised of 16 games which are designed to be simple, +but addictive, and are spread out among three subcategories. These subcategories +are: + + + + + + + + + +GNOME Games can be easily installed +with the Adept Package Manager. GNOME +Games is located in the Main repositories. +Refer to the Adept +Package Manager section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start any of the KDE +Games applications by going to + +KMenu +Games + +and selecting the game of your choice. + + + + +Arcade Games + + +Games in the "Arcade Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +Nibbles is a game +where the user controls a snake, moving it around the board, eating diamonds +while avoiding the walls. Nibbles also features +network multiplayer, and up to four worms controlled via the computer. + + + + + +Robots is a game +where the object is to avoid a hoard of robots who are trying to defeat you with +every step bringing you closer to the action. + + + + + + + + + +Board Games + + +Games in the "Board Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +3D Chess Game is a +2D/3D chess game where you can play against the computer or against other +players. glChess, the actual application, detects +known third party chess engines for computer players. + + + + + +Mahjongg is a +single-player version of the classic tile game. The objective is to select pairs +of similar tiles. + + + + + + + + + +Permainan Kartu + + +Games in the "Card Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +Aisleriot, also +known as Solitaire or sol, is a +collection of card games which are easy to play with the aid of a mouse. + + + + + +Blackjack is a +multiple deck, casino rules blackjack game. The object is to hold cards having a +higher count than those of the dealer without going over 21. Face card plus an +Ace equals 21, Blackjack! + + + + + +Freecell is +another Solitaire game which is very popular in the +Windows platform. + + + + + + + + + +Permainan GNOME Lainnya + + +The following is a list of games that are not included in +any of the previous GNOME Games subsections: + + + + +Five or More is +the http://www.gnome.org/ port of the once popular Windows game called +Color Lines. The objective is to align, as often as +possible, five or more objects of the same color causing them to disappear. + + + + + +Four-in-a-row is +another matching game in which the objective is to build a line of four of your +marbles while trying to stop your opponent, human or computer, from building a +horizontal, vertical, or diagonal line of their own. + + + + + +Gnometris is a +clone of the classic falling-block game, Tetris. The +objective of the game is to create complete horizontal lines of blocks, which +will disappear creating more space for more possible points. The blocks come in +seven different shapes made from four blocks each: one straight, two L-shaped, +one square, and two S-shaped. The blocks fall from the top center of the screen +in a random order, allowing you to rotate and move them as needed. + + + + + +Iagno is a +computer version of the game Reversi, more popularly known +as Othello. It is a two-player strategy game with an 8 by 8 +board including tiles that are black on one side and white on the other side. +The object is to flip as many of your opponent's tiles to your color as possible +without your opponent flipping your tiles. This is done by trapping your +opponents tiles between two tiles of your own color. + + + + + +Klotski is a clone +of the original Klotski game in which the objective is to +move the patterned block to the area bordered by green markers. + + + + + +Mines, or +gnomine, is a puzzle game where you locate mines floating +in an ocean using only your brain and a little bit of luck. +Mines is a clone of the popular +Windows game, Minesweeper. + + + + + +Same Gnome is a +highly-addictive puzzle game where the object is to remove the most amount of +marbles in as few moves as possible. Marbles that are of the same color and that +are adjacent to each other are removed as a group. The remaining marbles will +then collapse, filling in the gaps, forming new groups. + + + + + +GNOME Sudoku is a +logic-based placement puzzle in which the objective is to fill the 9 by 9 grid +so that each column, row, and each of the nine 3 by 3 boxes contains the digits +1 through 9. The puzzle starts off with a partially completed grid allowing for +only one solution. + + + + + +Tali is like +poker, only with dice and no money. The objective is to create the best hand by +rolling the five dice three times in which your two re-rolls may include any or +all of the dice. + + + + + +Tetravex is a +puzzle where the pieces must be positioned so that the same numbers are touching +each other. The game is timed and stored in a system-wide scoreboard. + + + + + + + + + + +Permainan Populer yang tersedia di Kubuntu + + +The following list of games are available to install through +Adept that are not installed with any of the previous +gaming packages: + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Neverball + + +Neverball is part puzzle and part +action game which is a test of skill. The object of the game is to tilt the +floor, rolling the ball through an obstacle course before time runs out. + + + +Included with the Neverball package is +the game Neverputt. +Neverputt is a hot-seat multiplayer miniature golf +game using the same physics and graphics of +Neverball. Installing +Neverputt by itself is not possible at this time. + + + +Neverball can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Neverball is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Neverball by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Neverball + +Start Neverputt by going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Neverputt + + + + + + + +Chromium + + +Chromium B.S.U. is a fast paced, +arcade-style, top-scrolling space shooter. As a captain of the cargo ship +Chromium B.S.U., the objective is to deliver supplies to the troops on the front +line. The ship has a small fleet of robotic fighters which you control from the +relative safety of the Chromium vessel. More information about the game can be +found on the Chromium website located at . + + + +Chromium can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Chromium is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Chromium by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Chromium + + + + + + + +Frozen Bubble + + +Frozen Bubble is a clone of the +popular Puzzle Bobble game. The object of the game is to +shoot bubbles into groups of the same color to cause them to pop. Features +include 100 single-player levels, a two-player mode, music and striking +graphics. More information about the game can be found on the +Frozen Bubble website located at . + + + +Frozen Bubble can be easily installed +with the Adept Package Manager. Frozen +Bubble is located in the Universe +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Frozen Bubble by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Frozen-Bubble + + + + + + + +SuperTux + + +SuperTux is a classic 2D jump and +run sidescroller game in a style similar to the original Super Mario +Bros. games. Features include 9 enemies, 26 playable levels, +software and OpenGL rendering modes, configurable joystick and keyboard input, +new music and completely redone graphics. More information about the game can be +found on the SuperTux website located at . + + + +SuperTux can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +SuperTux is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start SuperTux by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +SuperTux A Platform Game + + + + + + + +PlanetPenguin Racer + + +PlanetPenguin Racer is a fork created +from the last GPL-licenced version of Tux Racer. In +addition to the levels from the original game, PlanetPenguin +Racer also includes additional levels which have been developed by +the community. The object of the game is to slide down the mountain collecting +fish as you go trying to reach the finish line in the shortest amount of time. +More information about the game can be found on the PlanetPenguin +Racer website located at . + + + +PlanetPenguin Racer can be easily +installed with the Adept Package Manager. +PlanetPenguin Racer is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start PlanetPenguin +Racer by going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Planet Penguin Racer + + + + + + + +Tremulous + + +Tremulous is a free, open source game +that blends a team based First Person Shooter (FPS) with elements of a Real Time +Strategy (RTS) game. Players can choose from two unique races, aliens and +humans. The objective is to eliminate the opposing team by not only killing the +opposing players but also removing their ability to respawn by destroying the +spawn structures. More information about the game can be found on the +Tremulous website located at . + + + +Tremulous can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Tremulous is located in the +Multiverse repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Tremulous by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Tremulous + + + + + + + +Nexuiz + + +Nexuiz is a 3D deathmatch game based +on the Darkplaces engine, which is an advanced +Quake 1 engine, built on OpenGL technology. It includes 17 +maps, 15 player models, advanced UI, and an available master server allowing you +to play people from all over the world. More information about the game can be +found on the Nexuiz website located at . + + + +Nexuiz can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Nexuiz is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Nexuiz by going +to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Nexuiz + + + + + + + + +Permainan untuk Windows + + +One of the most common questions in the Linux community comes +from a majority of Windows users who all want to know the +same thing. Can Linux play Windows game titles? Yes and +No. There are some titles which can run natively in Linux just fine. This means +you will not have to utilize a third-party application or emulator in order to +play the game. However, most of the top titles at this time cannot be run +natively but can be run with the support of an emulator. An emulator allows an +application to run on a platform or operating system in which it wasn't intended +for. There are two popular emulators in use today in the Linux community: + + + + + + + + +Wine + + +Wine is an open source +implementation of the Windows API that runs on top of the +X windows system. Like GNU, Wine is a recursive acronym which +stands for Wine Is Not an Emulator. Wine works with +some of the games for Windows, but not all of them. To +find out which games you can run with Wine, refer to +their website at . The application database +stores all of the Windows titles that you can run with +Wine and can be searched by going to . + + + +Wine can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Wine is located in the Universe +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Wine by +going to + +KMenu +Utilities +Wine + + + + + + + +Cedega + + +Cedega, developed by Transgaming +Technologies, is another application designed specifically for gaming. Titles +such as Battlefield 2, Elder Scrolls IV: Oblivion, Word of Warcraft, +Civilization IV, Madden 2006, and many more can now be played in Linux. The one +pitfall for Cedega is that is costs money to use. For +a fee of $5 USD (with a discount if a 12 month subscription is purchased in +advance) subscribers are provided access to updates, releases and patches, +discussion forums, and can influence development through voting. More +information on Cedega and its subscription policies can be reviewed by going to +. Cedega, +like Wine, also has a searchable database for all of +the games it supports. You can search the database by going to . + + + +Installation information can be located at the +Cedega website as well. + + + + + + + +Permainan <trademark>Windows</trademark> + + +Whether it is Solitaire, +Freecell, Hearts, +Minesweeper, or Pinball, everyone has +played it and enjoyed it. Everyone of these games have an equivalent in Kubuntu. +The following is the list of equivalents for Kubuntu: + + + + +KPatience, or kpat when +installing, has a collection of 14 games. Of these 14 games, there is +Solitaire, Freecell, and +Spider Solitaire just to name a few. + + +KPatience can be easily +installed with the Adept Package Manager. +KPatience is located in the Main +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start +KPatience by going to + +KMenu +Games +Card Games +Patience Card Game + + + + + + +GNOME Hearts, or +gnome-hearts when installing, is the equivalent of the +Windows Hearts game. + + +GNOME Hearts can be +easily installed with the Adept Package Manager. +GNOME Hearts is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start +GNOME Hearts by going to + +KMenu +Games +Card Games +Hearts + + + + + + +KMines is the +equivalent of the Windows +Minesweeper game. + + +KMines can be easily +installed with the Adept Package Manager. +KMines is located in the Main +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start +KMines by going to + +KMenu +Games +Tactics & +Strategy +KMines Minesweeper-like +Game + + + + + + +Emilia Pinball, or +pinball when installing, is the equivalent of the Windows +Pinball game. + + +Emilia Pinball can be +easily installed with the Adept Package Manager. +Emilia Pinball is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start Emilia +Pinball by going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Emilia Pinball + + + + + + + + +
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+ +Giochi + + +Crediti e licenza +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +Questa documentazione è distribuita nella speranza sia utile, ma SENZA ALCUNA GARANZIA; senza neanche quella implicita della COMMERCIABILITÀ od IDONEITÀ AD UNO SCOPO PARTICOLARE COME DESCRITTO NELLA LIBERATORIA. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. e i membri del Progetto documentazione di Ubuntu. +https://launchpad.net/people/ubuntu-l10n-it Luca Padrin <luca@mandarinlogiq.org>, 2006. Dario Cavedon <dcavedon@gmail.com>, 2006.Ubuntu Italian Translators + +Il Progetto documentazione di Ubuntu + + + + +This chapter contains information on the available games for Kubuntu +natively as well as using emulation to play many of today's top games. + + + + + + +Giochi di KDE + + +KDE Games is a package that contains +five subcategories of various types of gaming applications. These five +subcategories are: + + + + + + + + + + + + +KDE Games can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. KDE +Games is located in the Main repositories. +Refer to the Adept +Package Manager section for installation instructions. + + + +Follow the same instructions in the previous paragraph to install +single game applications, but instead of searching for +kdegames, search for the name of the game instead. + + + +Once installed, start any of the KDE +Games applications by going to + +KMenu +Games + +and selecting the game of your choice. + + + + +Giochi arcade + + +Games in the "Arcade Games" subsection consist of: + + + +KAsteroids è un gioco arcade in cui si comanda una nave spaziale. Bisogna sopravvivere al passaggio di asteroidi sparandogli, così che si dividano in pezzi sempre più piccoli fino a farli sparire. + + + +KBounce è un gioco il cui obbiettivo è catturare alcune palline che si muovono su un campo rettangolare costruendo muri per avanzare catturando la maggior parte di palline possibili. + + + +KFouleggs è un clone del gioco giapponese PuyoPuyo e contiene modifiche del famoso gioco Tetris. + + + +KGoldrunner è un gioco d'azione e risoluzione di puzzle. Corri attraverso il labirinto, batti i tuoi nemici, colleziona tutto l'oro e passa al prossimo livello. + + + +Kolf è un gioco di minigolf con visuale dall'alto, una barra rappresentante il golf club e la direzione del colpo. Sono presenti vari percorsi, un editor, stagni, pendii, trappole di sabbia e buchi neri (warp). + + + +KSirtet è un clone di Tetris che permette sia di duellare in multiplayer sia di giocare contro il computer. + + + +KSmiletris è un altro clone di Tetris, ma che non segue le solite regole di tetris + + + +KSnakerace è un gioco d'azione veloce dove si controlla un serpente che deve mangiare, più mangia, più il serpente si allunga. L'obbiettivo è mangiare il più possibile senza scontrarsi con l'altro serpente o la parete, il che diventa sempre più difficile al crescere del serpente. + + + + +KSpaceDuel is a +space game for two players, however one player can be controlled via the +computer. Each player controls a satellite that flies around the sun, all the +while trying not to collide with anything and trying to shoot at the other space +ship. + + + + + +KTron is based off +of the popular computer game for two players as well as the famous movie. It is +a fast paced game in which both players have to move and avoid colliding with +any walls, the opponent, or the path you or your opponent has created. + + + + + + + + + +Board Games + +I giochi nel sottogruppo "Giochi da tavolo" consistono in: + + + +Atlantik is an +open source game client for Monopoly like board games +which are played on the monopd network. + + + + + +KBackgammon +follows the rules of the popular boardgame as well as supports games with other +players and games against other computer engines such as GNU bg and other online +games. + + + + + +KBlackbox is a +logical game of hide-and-seek, inspired by emacs blackbox, +played on a grid of boxes. + + + + + +Kenolaba is a two +player tactical game, following the rules of Abalone, where +players try to shove the opponents pieces from the game board. + + + + + +KMahjongg is a +clone of the well known tile based patience game of the same name. Your goal is +to empty the board by removing pieces of the same type. + + + + + +KReversi is a two +player game in which players gain the majority of pieces on the board by +tactically placing ones pieces to turn over the opponents pieces. + + + + + +KWin4, or +Four wins, is a two player game which follows the rules of +the famous Connect Four game where you have to align four +pieces of the same color to win. + + + + + +Shishen-Sho, +similar to Mahjongg, is played by removing all tiles from +the field, two at a time by the same type. + + + + + + + + +Giochi di carte + +I giochi nel sottogruppo "Giochi di carte" consistono in: + + +KPoker segue le regole del Poker tradizionale. Il gioco mette a disposizione un giocatore computerizzato e diversi tavoli da gioco. + + + + +Lieutnant Skat is +a two player card game which follows the rules of the German game, +(Offiziers)-Skat. The game includes various carddecks and a +computer opponent can play for any of the players. + + + + +KPatience è un insieme di vari giochi di pazienza conosciuti in tutto il mondo. Il gioco include Klondike, Freecell, Yukon, forty and Eight e molti altri. + + + + + + + +Giochi per bambini + +I giochi nel sottogruppo "Giochi di carte" consistono in: + + + +KTuberling, or the +Potato Game is intended for young children, however some +adults may also find it appeasing. The object is to create your very own +potato-like guy from a selection of eyes, mouths, mustaches, and other parts of +the face. Other items can also be attached. + + + + + + + + +Giochi di tattica e di strategia + +I giochi nel sottogruppo "Giochi di carte" consistono in: + + +KAtomic è un gioco di ingegno in cui è necessario formare le molecole chimiche dagli atomi spostando ogni atomo in un labirinto fino a formare una molecola. + + + + +KBattleship is an +implementation of the popular game where your goal is to sink your opponents +ships. Play against the computer or against others online via the Internet. +"You sunk my battleship!" + + + + + +KJumpingcube is a +tactical one or two-player game in which the playing field consists of squares +that contains points which can be increased. The object is to gain as many +fields as possible, finally winning the board over. + + + + + +Klickety is an +adaption of the Clickomania game in which the rules are +similar to those of the Same Game. The goal is to +clear the board by clicking on groups to destroy them. + + + + + +KMines is a clone +of the classical Minesweeper game where you have to find +mines by logical deduction. + + + + + +Kolor Lines, or +KLines, is the KDE version of the Russian game +Lines where you have to align five game pieces of the same +color in one line to remove them from the gameboard. + + + + + +Konquest, the KDE +version of Gnu-Lactic Konquest, is a multiplayer strategy +game with the goal of expanding your interstellar empire across the galaxy and +of course to crush your rivals. + + + + + +KSokoban is a +logic game where you are a warehouse keeper trying to push crates to their +proper locations in a warehouse. + + + + + +KSame, inspired by +Same Game is a simple game played for a high score. The +object is to remove as many of the same pieces that are touching for the most +points. Speed, the amount of pieces removed at once, and the movement of the +mouse over possible pieces are taken into account for the final score. + + + + + + + + + +GNOME Games + + +GNOME Games is a collection of games +for the GNOME desktop, however they work just as well with the KDE Desktop in +Kubuntu. The package is comprised of 16 games which are designed to be simple, +but addictive, and are spread out among three subcategories. These subcategories +are: + + + + + + + + +GNOME Games può essere facilmente installato con Adept Package Manager . GNOME Games è collocato nel repository Main. Consultare la sezione Adept Package Manager per instruzioni sull'istallazione. + + +Once installed, start any of the KDE +Games applications by going to + +KMenu +Games + +and selecting the game of your choice. + + + + +Giochi arcade + + +Games in the "Arcade Games" subsection consist of: + + + +Nibbles è un gioco in cui l'utente controlla un serpente muovendolo sulla tavola, mangiando diamanti evitando le pareti. Con Nibbles è possibile giocare anche in multiplayer attraverso la rete e giocare con quattro avversari gestiti dal computer. + + + +Robots è un gioco dove l'obbiettivo è evitare un'orda di robot che tenta di sconfiggere il giocatore avvicinandosi a esso. + + + + + + + + +Board Games + +I giochi nel sottogruppo "Giochi da tavolo" consistono in: + + +3D Chess Game è un gioco di scacchi 2D/3D in cui è possibile giocare contro il computer o altri avversari. glChess, l'attuale applicazione, è in grado di riconoscere i motori di scacchi di terze parti. + + + +Mahjongg è una versione a un giocatore del classico gioco delle mattonelle. L'obiettivo è selezionare le coppie di mattonelle simili. + + + + + + + +Giochi di carte + +I giochi nel sottogruppo "Giochi di carte" consistono in: + + +Aisleriot, conosciuto anche come Solitaire o sol, è una collezione di giochi di carte, facili da giocare con l'aiuto del mouse. + + + +Blackjack è un gioco con le regole come il blackjak da casinò. L'obbiettivo di questo gioco è mantenere le carte con un punteggio che non arrivi oltre il 21. Nel caso un cui le carte scoperte più un asso siano equivalenti a 21, BlackJack ! + + + +Freecell è un altro solitario molto popolare sulla piattaforma Windows. + + + + + + + +Other GNOME Games + + +The following is a list of games that are not included in +any of the previous GNOME Games subsections: + + + + +Five or More is +the http://www.gnome.org/ port of the once popular Windows game called +Color Lines. The objective is to align, as often as +possible, five or more objects of the same color causing them to disappear. + + + + + +Four-in-a-row is +another matching game in which the objective is to build a line of four of your +marbles while trying to stop your opponent, human or computer, from building a +horizontal, vertical, or diagonal line of their own. + + + + + +Gnometris is a +clone of the classic falling-block game, Tetris. The +objective of the game is to create complete horizontal lines of blocks, which +will disappear creating more space for more possible points. The blocks come in +seven different shapes made from four blocks each: one straight, two L-shaped, +one square, and two S-shaped. The blocks fall from the top center of the screen +in a random order, allowing you to rotate and move them as needed. + + + + + +Iagno is a +computer version of the game Reversi, more popularly known +as Othello. It is a two-player strategy game with an 8 by 8 +board including tiles that are black on one side and white on the other side. +The object is to flip as many of your opponent's tiles to your color as possible +without your opponent flipping your tiles. This is done by trapping your +opponents tiles between two tiles of your own color. + + + + + +Klotski is a clone +of the original Klotski game in which the objective is to +move the patterned block to the area bordered by green markers. + + + + + +Mines, or +gnomine, is a puzzle game where you locate mines floating +in an ocean using only your brain and a little bit of luck. +Mines is a clone of the popular +Windows game, Minesweeper. + + + + + +Same Gnome is a +highly-addictive puzzle game where the object is to remove the most amount of +marbles in as few moves as possible. Marbles that are of the same color and that +are adjacent to each other are removed as a group. The remaining marbles will +then collapse, filling in the gaps, forming new groups. + + + + + +GNOME Sudoku is a +logic-based placement puzzle in which the objective is to fill the 9 by 9 grid +so that each column, row, and each of the nine 3 by 3 boxes contains the digits +1 through 9. The puzzle starts off with a partially completed grid allowing for +only one solution. + + + + + +Tali is like +poker, only with dice and no money. The objective is to create the best hand by +rolling the five dice three times in which your two re-rolls may include any or +all of the dice. + + + + + +Tetravex is a +puzzle where the pieces must be positioned so that the same numbers are touching +each other. The game is timed and stored in a system-wide scoreboard. + + + + + + + + + + +Popular Games available in Kubuntu + + +The following list of games are available to install through +Adept that are not installed with any of the previous +gaming packages: + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Neverball + +Neverball è metà puzzle e metà gioco d'azione, un test delle abilità. L'obbiettivo del gioco è inclinare il pavimento facendo rotolare la palla attraverso una corsa a ostacoli prima dello scadere del tempo. + + +Included with the Neverball package is +the game Neverputt. +Neverputt is a hot-seat multiplayer miniature golf +game using the same physics and graphics of +Neverball. Installing +Neverputt by itself is not possible at this time. + + +Neverball può essere facilmente installato con Adept Package Manager. Neverball è collocato nei repository Universe. Fare riferimento alla sezione Adept Package Manager per instruzioni sull'istallazione. + + +Once installed, start Neverball by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Neverball + +Start Neverputt by going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Neverputt + + + + + + + +Chromium + + +Chromium B.S.U. is a fast paced, +arcade-style, top-scrolling space shooter. As a captain of the cargo ship +Chromium B.S.U., the objective is to deliver supplies to the troops on the front +line. The ship has a small fleet of robotic fighters which you control from the +relative safety of the Chromium vessel. More information about the game can be +found on the Chromium website located at . + + + +Chromium can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Chromium is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Chromium by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Chromium + + + + + + + +Frozen Bubble + + +Frozen Bubble is a clone of the +popular Puzzle Bobble game. The object of the game is to +shoot bubbles into groups of the same color to cause them to pop. Features +include 100 single-player levels, a two-player mode, music and striking +graphics. More information about the game can be found on the +Frozen Bubble website located at . + + + +Frozen Bubble can be easily installed +with the Adept Package Manager. Frozen +Bubble is located in the Universe +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Frozen Bubble by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Frozen-Bubble + + + + + + + +SuperTux + +SuperTux è un classico platform 2D a scorrimento orizzontale, in stile Super Mario Bros.. Include 9 nemici, 26 livelli giocabili, modalità di visualizzazione sia software che OpenGL, joystick e tastiera configurabili, una nuova colonna sonora e grafica completamente rifatta. Ulteriori informazioni sono disponibili sul sito web di SuperTux alla pagina . + + +SuperTux can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +SuperTux is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start SuperTux by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +SuperTux A Platform Game + + + + + + + +PlanetPenguin Racer + + +PlanetPenguin Racer is a fork created +from the last GPL-licenced version of Tux Racer. In +addition to the levels from the original game, PlanetPenguin +Racer also includes additional levels which have been developed by +the community. The object of the game is to slide down the mountain collecting +fish as you go trying to reach the finish line in the shortest amount of time. +More information about the game can be found on the PlanetPenguin +Racer website located at . + + + +PlanetPenguin Racer can be easily +installed with the Adept Package Manager. +PlanetPenguin Racer is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start PlanetPenguin +Racer by going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Planet Penguin Racer + + + + + + + +Tremulous + + +Tremulous is a free, open source game +that blends a team based First Person Shooter (FPS) with elements of a Real Time +Strategy (RTS) game. Players can choose from two unique races, aliens and +humans. The objective is to eliminate the opposing team by not only killing the +opposing players but also removing their ability to respawn by destroying the +spawn structures. More information about the game can be found on the +Tremulous website located at . + + + +Tremulous can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Tremulous is located in the +Multiverse repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Una volta installato, avviare Tremulous andando suKMenuGiochiArcadeTremulous + + + + + +Nexuiz + +Nexuiz è un gioco 3D stile deathmatch basato sul motore grafico Darkplaces, un motore Quake 1 avanzato, costruito su tecnologia OpenGL. Include 17 mappe, 15 modelli di giocatore, UI avanzata ed è disponibile un server per giocare con persone di tutto il mondo. Ulteriori informazioni possono essere trovate sul sito del gioco Nexuiz alla pagina . + +Nexuiz può essere facilmente installato con Adept Gestore pacchetti. Nexuiz si trova nel repositoryUniverse. Fare riferimento alla sezione Adept Gestore pacchetti per le istruzioni di installazione. + +Una volta installato, avviare Nexuiz andando su Menu KGiochiArcadeNexuiz + + + + + + +Giochi per Windows + +Una delle domande più frequenti nella comunità Linux arriva in maggiornanza da di utenti di Windows che desiderano tutti sapere la stessa cosa. Può Linux avviare i titoli dei giochi di Windows? Si e no. Ci sono alcuni titoli che possono tranquillamente funzionare nativamente su Linux. Ciò significa che non si dovrà utilizzare un'applicazione di terze parti o un emulatore per avviare il gioco. Tuttavia, la maggior parte dei titoli più conosciuti attualmente non possono essere lanciati nativamente ma possono essere avviati con il supporto di un emulatore. Un emulatore permette che un'applicazione funzioni su una piattaforma o su un sistema operativo che non è stato progettato per farlo funzionare. Oggi ci sono due emulatori famosi in uso nella comunità di Linux: + + + + + + +Wine + +Wine è una realizzazione open source delle API Windows API che funziona sul sistema X windows. Come GNU, Wine è un acronimo ricorsivo che sta per Wine Is Not an Emulator (Wine non è un emulatore). Wine funziona con qualcuno dei giochi di Windows, ma non con tutti. To find out which games you can run with Wine, refer to their website at . The application database stores all of the Windows titles that you can run with Wine and can be searched by going to . + + +Wine can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Wine is located in the Universe +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Una volta installato, avviare Wine andando su KMenuAccessoriWine + + + + + +Cedega + + +Cedega, developed by Transgaming +Technologies, is another application designed specifically for gaming. Titles +such as Battlefield 2, Elder Scrolls IV: Oblivion, Word of Warcraft, +Civilization IV, Madden 2006, and many more can now be played in Linux. The one +pitfall for Cedega is that is costs money to use. For +a fee of $5 USD (with a discount if a 12 month subscription is purchased in +advance) subscribers are provided access to updates, releases and patches, +discussion forums, and can influence development through voting. More +information on Cedega and its subscription policies can be reviewed by going to +. Cedega, +like Wine, also has a searchable database for all of +the games it supports. You can search the database by going to . + + +Informazioni sull'installazione possono essere trovate anche sul sito di Cedega. + + + + + + +Giochi di <trademark>Windows</trademark> + + +Whether it is Solitaire, +Freecell, Hearts, +Minesweeper, or Pinball, everyone has +played it and enjoyed it. Everyone of these games have an equivalent in Kubuntu. +The following is the list of equivalents for Kubuntu: + + + +KPatience, o kpat quando installato, è una raccolta di 14 giochi. Tra questi 14 giochi è possibile trovare, per citarne alcuni, Solitario, Freecell e Spider. + +KPatience can be easily +installed with the Adept Package Manager. +KPatience is located in the Main +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + +Una volta installato, avviare KPatience andando su KMenuGiochiGiochi di carteKPatience + + + +GNOME Hearts, o gnome-hearts quando installato, è l'equivalente del gioco di Windows, Hearts + +GNOME Hearts can be +easily installed with the Adept Package Manager. +GNOME Hearts is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start +GNOME Hearts by going to + +KMenu +Games +Card Games +Hearts + + + + + + +KMines is the +equivalent of the Windows +Minesweeper game. + + +KMines can be easily +installed with the Adept Package Manager. +KMines is located in the Main +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start +KMines by going to + +KMenu +Games +Tactics & +Strategy +KMines Minesweeper-like +Game + + + + + + +Emilia Pinball, or +pinball when installing, is the equivalent of the Windows +Pinball game. + + +Emilia Pinball can be +easily installed with the Adept Package Manager. +Emilia Pinball is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start Emilia +Pinball by going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Emilia Pinball + + + + + + + + +
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+ +Games + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information on the available games for Kubuntu +natively as well as using emulation to play many of today's top games. + + + + + + +KDE Games + + +KDE Games is a package that contains +five subcategories of various types of gaming applications. These five +subcategories are: + + + + + + + + + + + + +KDE Games can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. KDE +Games is located in the Main repositories. +Refer to the Adept +Package Manager section for installation instructions. + + + +Follow the same instructions in the previous paragraph to install +single game applications, but instead of searching for +kdegames, search for the name of the game instead. + + + +Once installed, start any of the KDE +Games applications by going to + +KMenu +Games + +and selecting the game of your choice. + + + + +Arcade Games + + +Games in the "Arcade Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +KAsteroids is a +fast arcade shooting game where you command a spaceship and survive the passage +of an asteroid field by shooting at the asteroids which then split into smaller +parts until nothing is left. + + + + + +KBounce is a game +where the object is to catch several moving balls in a rectangular game field by +building walls causing you to advance in strategy in order to catch as many +balls as possible. + + + + + +KFouleggs clones +the well-known PuyoPuyo game in Japan, and contains +modifications of the well-known Tetris game principle. + + + + + +KGoldrunner is a +game of action and puzzle solving. Run through the maze, dodge your enemies, +collect all the gold and climb up to the next level. + + + + + +Kolf is a +miniature golf game played with an overhead view, with a short bar representing +the golf club and direction of the intended shot. It features various courses, a +course editor, water hazards, slopes, sand traps, and black holes (warps). + + + + + +KSirtet is a +Tetris clone which allows multiplayer duels as well as +duels against the computer player. + + + + + +KSmiletris is yet +another clone of Tetris, however it does not quite follow +the usual game rules of Tetris + + + + + +KSnakerace is a +fast action game where you control a snake which has to eat, and the more you +eat, the larger your snake grows. The goal is to eat as much as possible without +colliding with the other snake or the wall, however this becomes more and more +difficult the more you eat. + + + + + +KSpaceDuel is a +space game for two players, however one player can be controlled via the +computer. Each player controls a satellite that flies around the sun, all the +while trying not to collide with anything and trying to shoot at the other space +ship. + + + + + +KTron is based off +of the popular computer game for two players as well as the famous movie. It is +a fast paced game in which both players have to move and avoid colliding with +any walls, the opponent, or the path you or your opponent has created. + + + + + + + + + +Board Games + + +Games in the "Board Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +Atlantik is an +open source game client for Monopoly like board games +which are played on the monopd network. + + + + + +KBackgammon +follows the rules of the popular boardgame as well as supports games with other +players and games against other computer engines such as GNU bg and other online +games. + + + + + +KBlackbox is a +logical game of hide-and-seek, inspired by emacs blackbox, +played on a grid of boxes. + + + + + +Kenolaba is a two +player tactical game, following the rules of Abalone, where +players try to shove the opponents pieces from the game board. + + + + + +KMahjongg is a +clone of the well known tile based patience game of the same name. Your goal is +to empty the board by removing pieces of the same type. + + + + + +KReversi is a two +player game in which players gain the majority of pieces on the board by +tactically placing ones pieces to turn over the opponents pieces. + + + + + +KWin4, or +Four wins, is a two player game which follows the rules of +the famous Connect Four game where you have to align four +pieces of the same color to win. + + + + + +Shishen-Sho, +similar to Mahjongg, is played by removing all tiles from +the field, two at a time by the same type. + + + + + + + + + +Card Games + + +Games in the "Card Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +KPoker follows the +rules of the original Poker game. The game provides a +computer player and various carddecks. + + + + + +Lieutnant Skat is +a two player card game which follows the rules of the German game, +(Offiziers)-Skat. The game includes various carddecks and a +computer opponent can play for any of the players. + + + + + +KPatience is a +collection of various patience games known worldwide. Games include +Klondike, Freecell, +Yukon, forty and Eight and many more. + + + + + + + + + +Kids Games + + +Games in the "Card Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +KTuberling, or the +Potato Game is intended for young children, however some +adults may also find it appeasing. The object is to create your very own +potato-like guy from a selection of eyes, mouths, mustaches, and other parts of +the face. Other items can also be attached. + + + + + + + + + +Tactics & Strategy Games + + +Games in the "Card Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +KAtomic is a +thinking game where you have to form chemical molecules out of atoms. This is +done by moving each atom in a labyrinth until you have formed a molecule. + + + + + +KBattleship is an +implementation of the popular game where your goal is to sink your opponents +ships. Play against the computer or against others online via the Internet. +"You sunk my battleship!" + + + + + +KJumpingcube is a +tactical one or two-player game in which the playing field consists of squares +that contains points which can be increased. The object is to gain as many +fields as possible, finally winning the board over. + + + + + +Klickety is an +adaption of the Clickomania game in which the rules are +similar to those of the Same Game. The goal is to +clear the board by clicking on groups to destroy them. + + + + + +KMines is a clone +of the classical Minesweeper game where you have to find +mines by logical deduction. + + + + + +Kolor Lines, or +KLines, is the KDE version of the Russian game +Lines where you have to align five game pieces of the same +color in one line to remove them from the gameboard. + + + + + +Konquest, the KDE +version of Gnu-Lactic Konquest, is a multiplayer strategy +game with the goal of expanding your interstellar empire across the galaxy and +of course to crush your rivals. + + + + + +KSokoban is a +logic game where you are a warehouse keeper trying to push crates to their +proper locations in a warehouse. + + + + + +KSame, inspired by +Same Game is a simple game played for a high score. The +object is to remove as many of the same pieces that are touching for the most +points. Speed, the amount of pieces removed at once, and the movement of the +mouse over possible pieces are taken into account for the final score. + + + + + + + + + + +GNOME Games + + +GNOME Games is a collection of games +for the GNOME desktop, however they work just as well with the KDE Desktop in +Kubuntu. The package is comprised of 16 games which are designed to be simple, +but addictive, and are spread out among three subcategories. These subcategories +are: + + + + + + + + + +GNOME Games can be easily installed +with the Adept Package Manager. GNOME +Games is located in the Main repositories. +Refer to the Adept +Package Manager section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start any of the KDE +Games applications by going to + +KMenu +Games + +and selecting the game of your choice. + + + + +Arcade Games + + +Games in the "Arcade Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +Nibbles is a game +where the user controls a snake, moving it around the board, eating diamonds +while avoiding the walls. Nibbles also features +network multiplayer, and up to four worms controlled via the computer. + + + + + +Robots is a game +where the object is to avoid a hoard of robots who are trying to defeat you with +every step bringing you closer to the action. + + + + + + + + + +Board Games + + +Games in the "Board Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +3D Chess Game is a +2D/3D chess game where you can play against the computer or against other +players. glChess, the actual application, detects +known third party chess engines for computer players. + + + + + +Mahjongg is a +single-player version of the classic tile game. The objective is to select pairs +of similar tiles. + + + + + + + + + +Card Games + + +Games in the "Card Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +Aisleriot, also +known as Solitaire or sol, is a +collection of card games which are easy to play with the aid of a mouse. + + + + + +Blackjack is a +multiple deck, casino rules blackjack game. The object is to hold cards having a +higher count than those of the dealer without going over 21. Face card plus an +Ace equals 21, Blackjack! + + + + + +Freecell is +another Solitaire game which is very popular in the +Windows platform. + + + + + + + + + +Other GNOME Games + + +The following is a list of games that are not included in +any of the previous GNOME Games subsections: + + + + +Five or More is +the http://www.gnome.org/ port of the once popular Windows game called +Color Lines. The objective is to align, as often as +possible, five or more objects of the same color causing them to disappear. + + + + + +Four-in-a-row is +another matching game in which the objective is to build a line of four of your +marbles while trying to stop your opponent, human or computer, from building a +horizontal, vertical, or diagonal line of their own. + + + + + +Gnometris is a +clone of the classic falling-block game, Tetris. The +objective of the game is to create complete horizontal lines of blocks, which +will disappear creating more space for more possible points. The blocks come in +seven different shapes made from four blocks each: one straight, two L-shaped, +one square, and two S-shaped. The blocks fall from the top center of the screen +in a random order, allowing you to rotate and move them as needed. + + + + + +Iagno is a +computer version of the game Reversi, more popularly known +as Othello. It is a two-player strategy game with an 8 by 8 +board including tiles that are black on one side and white on the other side. +The object is to flip as many of your opponent's tiles to your color as possible +without your opponent flipping your tiles. This is done by trapping your +opponents tiles between two tiles of your own color. + + + + + +Klotski is a clone +of the original Klotski game in which the objective is to +move the patterned block to the area bordered by green markers. + + + + + +Mines, or +gnomine, is a puzzle game where you locate mines floating +in an ocean using only your brain and a little bit of luck. +Mines is a clone of the popular +Windows game, Minesweeper. + + + + + +Same Gnome is a +highly-addictive puzzle game where the object is to remove the most amount of +marbles in as few moves as possible. Marbles that are of the same color and that +are adjacent to each other are removed as a group. The remaining marbles will +then collapse, filling in the gaps, forming new groups. + + + + + +GNOME Sudoku is a +logic-based placement puzzle in which the objective is to fill the 9 by 9 grid +so that each column, row, and each of the nine 3 by 3 boxes contains the digits +1 through 9. The puzzle starts off with a partially completed grid allowing for +only one solution. + + + + + +Tali is like +poker, only with dice and no money. The objective is to create the best hand by +rolling the five dice three times in which your two re-rolls may include any or +all of the dice. + + + + + +Tetravex is a +puzzle where the pieces must be positioned so that the same numbers are touching +each other. The game is timed and stored in a system-wide scoreboard. + + + + + + + + + + +Popular Games available in Kubuntu + + +The following list of games are available to install through +Adept that are not installed with any of the previous +gaming packages: + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Neverball + + +Neverball is part puzzle and part +action game which is a test of skill. The object of the game is to tilt the +floor, rolling the ball through an obstacle course before time runs out. + + + +Included with the Neverball package is +the game Neverputt. +Neverputt is a hot-seat multiplayer miniature golf +game using the same physics and graphics of +Neverball. Installing +Neverputt by itself is not possible at this time. + + + +Neverball can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Neverball is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Neverball by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Neverball + +Start Neverputt by going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Neverputt + + + + + + + +Chromium + + +Chromium B.S.U. is a fast paced, +arcade-style, top-scrolling space shooter. As a captain of the cargo ship +Chromium B.S.U., the objective is to deliver supplies to the troops on the front +line. The ship has a small fleet of robotic fighters which you control from the +relative safety of the Chromium vessel. More information about the game can be +found on the Chromium website located at . + + + +Chromium can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Chromium is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Chromium by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Chromium + + + + + + + +Frozen Bubble + + +Frozen Bubble is a clone of the +popular Puzzle Bobble game. The object of the game is to +shoot bubbles into groups of the same color to cause them to pop. Features +include 100 single-player levels, a two-player mode, music and striking +graphics. More information about the game can be found on the +Frozen Bubble website located at . + + + +Frozen Bubble can be easily installed +with the Adept Package Manager. Frozen +Bubble is located in the Universe +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Frozen Bubble by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Frozen-Bubble + + + + + + + +SuperTux + + +SuperTux is a classic 2D jump and +run sidescroller game in a style similar to the original Super Mario +Bros. games. Features include 9 enemies, 26 playable levels, +software and OpenGL rendering modes, configurable joystick and keyboard input, +new music and completely redone graphics. More information about the game can be +found on the SuperTux website located at . + + + +SuperTux can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +SuperTux is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start SuperTux by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +SuperTux A Platform Game + + + + + + + +PlanetPenguin Racer + + +PlanetPenguin Racer is a fork created +from the last GPL-licenced version of Tux Racer. In +addition to the levels from the original game, PlanetPenguin +Racer also includes additional levels which have been developed by +the community. The object of the game is to slide down the mountain collecting +fish as you go trying to reach the finish line in the shortest amount of time. +More information about the game can be found on the PlanetPenguin +Racer website located at . + + + +PlanetPenguin Racer can be easily +installed with the Adept Package Manager. +PlanetPenguin Racer is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start PlanetPenguin +Racer by going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Planet Penguin Racer + + + + + + + +Tremulous + + +Tremulous is a free, open source game +that blends a team based First Person Shooter (FPS) with elements of a Real Time +Strategy (RTS) game. Players can choose from two unique races, aliens and +humans. The objective is to eliminate the opposing team by not only killing the +opposing players but also removing their ability to respawn by destroying the +spawn structures. More information about the game can be found on the +Tremulous website located at . + + + +Tremulous can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Tremulous is located in the +Multiverse repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Tremulous by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Tremulous + + + + + + + +Nexuiz + + +Nexuiz is a 3D deathmatch game based +on the Darkplaces engine, which is an advanced +Quake 1 engine, built on OpenGL technology. It includes 17 +maps, 15 player models, advanced UI, and an available master server allowing you +to play people from all over the world. More information about the game can be +found on the Nexuiz website located at . + + + +Nexuiz can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Nexuiz is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Nexuiz by going +to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Nexuiz + + + + + + + + +Games for Windows + + +One of the most common questions in the Linux community comes +from a majority of Windows users who all want to know the +same thing. Can Linux play Windows game titles? Yes and +No. There are some titles which can run natively in Linux just fine. This means +you will not have to utilize a third-party application or emulator in order to +play the game. However, most of the top titles at this time cannot be run +natively but can be run with the support of an emulator. An emulator allows an +application to run on a platform or operating system in which it wasn't intended +for. There are two popular emulators in use today in the Linux community: + + + + + + + + +Wine + + +Wine is an open source +implementation of the Windows API that runs on top of the +X windows system. Like GNU, Wine is a recursive acronym which +stands for Wine Is Not an Emulator. Wine works with +some of the games for Windows, but not all of them. To +find out which games you can run with Wine, refer to +their website at . The application database +stores all of the Windows titles that you can run with +Wine and can be searched by going to . + + + +Wine can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Wine is located in the Universe +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Wine by +going to + +KMenu +Utilities +Wine + + + + + + + +Cedega + + +Cedega, developed by Transgaming +Technologies, is another application designed specifically for gaming. Titles +such as Battlefield 2, Elder Scrolls IV: Oblivion, Word of Warcraft, +Civilization IV, Madden 2006, and many more can now be played in Linux. The one +pitfall for Cedega is that is costs money to use. For +a fee of $5 USD (with a discount if a 12 month subscription is purchased in +advance) subscribers are provided access to updates, releases and patches, +discussion forums, and can influence development through voting. More +information on Cedega and its subscription policies can be reviewed by going to +. Cedega, +like Wine, also has a searchable database for all of +the games it supports. You can search the database by going to . + + + +Installation information can be located at the +Cedega website as well. + + + + + + + +<trademark>Windows</trademark> Games + + +Whether it is Solitaire, +Freecell, Hearts, +Minesweeper, or Pinball, everyone has +played it and enjoyed it. Everyone of these games have an equivalent in Kubuntu. +The following is the list of equivalents for Kubuntu: + + + + +KPatience, or kpat when +installing, has a collection of 14 games. Of these 14 games, there is +Solitaire, Freecell, and +Spider Solitaire just to name a few. + + +KPatience can be easily +installed with the Adept Package Manager. +KPatience is located in the Main +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start +KPatience by going to + +KMenu +Games +Card Games +Patience Card Game + + + + + + +GNOME Hearts, or +gnome-hearts when installing, is the equivalent of the +Windows Hearts game. + + +GNOME Hearts can be +easily installed with the Adept Package Manager. +GNOME Hearts is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start +GNOME Hearts by going to + +KMenu +Games +Card Games +Hearts + + + + + + +KMines is the +equivalent of the Windows +Minesweeper game. + + +KMines can be easily +installed with the Adept Package Manager. +KMines is located in the Main +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start +KMines by going to + +KMenu +Games +Tactics & +Strategy +KMines Minesweeper-like +Game + + + + + + +Emilia Pinball, or +pinball when installing, is the equivalent of the Windows +Pinball game. + + +Emilia Pinball can be +easily installed with the Adept Package Manager. +Emilia Pinball is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start Emilia +Pinball by going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Emilia Pinball + + + + + + + + +
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+ +게임 + + +크레딧과 라이센스 +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +이 문서는 유용하게 사용될 것이라는 희망으로 배포 합니다만, 어떠한 품질 보증; 즉 매매의 암묵적인 보장 또는 경고문에 기술된 특정 목적을 위한 적합 같은 보증이 없습니다. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project +2006우분투 한국어 번역팀 (ubuntu-ko@lists.ubuntu.com) + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information on the available games for Kubuntu +natively as well as using emulation to play many of today's top games. + + + + + + +KDE Games + + +KDE Games is a package that contains +five subcategories of various types of gaming applications. These five +subcategories are: + + + + + + + + + + + + +KDE Games can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. KDE +Games is located in the Main repositories. +Refer to the Adept +Package Manager section for installation instructions. + + + +Follow the same instructions in the previous paragraph to install +single game applications, but instead of searching for +kdegames, search for the name of the game instead. + + + +Once installed, start any of the KDE +Games applications by going to + +KMenu +Games + +and selecting the game of your choice. + + + + +Arcade Games + + +Games in the "Arcade Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +KAsteroids is a +fast arcade shooting game where you command a spaceship and survive the passage +of an asteroid field by shooting at the asteroids which then split into smaller +parts until nothing is left. + + + + + +KBounce is a game +where the object is to catch several moving balls in a rectangular game field by +building walls causing you to advance in strategy in order to catch as many +balls as possible. + + + + + +KFouleggs clones +the well-known PuyoPuyo game in Japan, and contains +modifications of the well-known Tetris game principle. + + + + + +KGoldrunner is a +game of action and puzzle solving. Run through the maze, dodge your enemies, +collect all the gold and climb up to the next level. + + + + + +Kolf is a +miniature golf game played with an overhead view, with a short bar representing +the golf club and direction of the intended shot. It features various courses, a +course editor, water hazards, slopes, sand traps, and black holes (warps). + + + + + +KSirtet is a +Tetris clone which allows multiplayer duels as well as +duels against the computer player. + + + + + +KSmiletris is yet +another clone of Tetris, however it does not quite follow +the usual game rules of Tetris + + + + + +KSnakerace is a +fast action game where you control a snake which has to eat, and the more you +eat, the larger your snake grows. The goal is to eat as much as possible without +colliding with the other snake or the wall, however this becomes more and more +difficult the more you eat. + + + + + +KSpaceDuel is a +space game for two players, however one player can be controlled via the +computer. Each player controls a satellite that flies around the sun, all the +while trying not to collide with anything and trying to shoot at the other space +ship. + + + + + +KTron is based off +of the popular computer game for two players as well as the famous movie. It is +a fast paced game in which both players have to move and avoid colliding with +any walls, the opponent, or the path you or your opponent has created. + + + + + + + + + +Board Games + + +Games in the "Board Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +Atlantik is an +open source game client for Monopoly like board games +which are played on the monopd network. + + + + + +KBackgammon +follows the rules of the popular boardgame as well as supports games with other +players and games against other computer engines such as GNU bg and other online +games. + + + + + +KBlackbox is a +logical game of hide-and-seek, inspired by emacs blackbox, +played on a grid of boxes. + + + + + +Kenolaba is a two +player tactical game, following the rules of Abalone, where +players try to shove the opponents pieces from the game board. + + + + + +KMahjongg is a +clone of the well known tile based patience game of the same name. Your goal is +to empty the board by removing pieces of the same type. + + + + + +KReversi is a two +player game in which players gain the majority of pieces on the board by +tactically placing ones pieces to turn over the opponents pieces. + + + + + +KWin4, or +Four wins, is a two player game which follows the rules of +the famous Connect Four game where you have to align four +pieces of the same color to win. + + + + + +Shishen-Sho, +similar to Mahjongg, is played by removing all tiles from +the field, two at a time by the same type. + + + + + + + + + +Card Games + + +Games in the "Card Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +KPoker follows the +rules of the original Poker game. The game provides a +computer player and various carddecks. + + + + + +Lieutnant Skat is +a two player card game which follows the rules of the German game, +(Offiziers)-Skat. The game includes various carddecks and a +computer opponent can play for any of the players. + + + + + +KPatience is a +collection of various patience games known worldwide. Games include +Klondike, Freecell, +Yukon, forty and Eight and many more. + + + + + + + + + +Kids Games + + +Games in the "Card Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +KTuberling, or the +Potato Game is intended for young children, however some +adults may also find it appeasing. The object is to create your very own +potato-like guy from a selection of eyes, mouths, mustaches, and other parts of +the face. Other items can also be attached. + + + + + + + + + +Tactics & Strategy Games + + +Games in the "Card Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +KAtomic is a +thinking game where you have to form chemical molecules out of atoms. This is +done by moving each atom in a labyrinth until you have formed a molecule. + + + + + +KBattleship is an +implementation of the popular game where your goal is to sink your opponents +ships. Play against the computer or against others online via the Internet. +"You sunk my battleship!" + + + + + +KJumpingcube is a +tactical one or two-player game in which the playing field consists of squares +that contains points which can be increased. The object is to gain as many +fields as possible, finally winning the board over. + + + + + +Klickety is an +adaption of the Clickomania game in which the rules are +similar to those of the Same Game. The goal is to +clear the board by clicking on groups to destroy them. + + + + + +KMines is a clone +of the classical Minesweeper game where you have to find +mines by logical deduction. + + + + + +Kolor Lines, or +KLines, is the KDE version of the Russian game +Lines where you have to align five game pieces of the same +color in one line to remove them from the gameboard. + + + + + +Konquest, the KDE +version of Gnu-Lactic Konquest, is a multiplayer strategy +game with the goal of expanding your interstellar empire across the galaxy and +of course to crush your rivals. + + + + + +KSokoban is a +logic game where you are a warehouse keeper trying to push crates to their +proper locations in a warehouse. + + + + + +KSame, inspired by +Same Game is a simple game played for a high score. The +object is to remove as many of the same pieces that are touching for the most +points. Speed, the amount of pieces removed at once, and the movement of the +mouse over possible pieces are taken into account for the final score. + + + + + + + + + + +GNOME Games + + +GNOME Games is a collection of games +for the GNOME desktop, however they work just as well with the KDE Desktop in +Kubuntu. The package is comprised of 16 games which are designed to be simple, +but addictive, and are spread out among three subcategories. These subcategories +are: + + + + + + + + + +GNOME Games can be easily installed +with the Adept Package Manager. GNOME +Games is located in the Main repositories. +Refer to the Adept +Package Manager section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start any of the KDE +Games applications by going to + +KMenu +Games + +and selecting the game of your choice. + + + + +Arcade Games + + +Games in the "Arcade Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +Nibbles is a game +where the user controls a snake, moving it around the board, eating diamonds +while avoiding the walls. Nibbles also features +network multiplayer, and up to four worms controlled via the computer. + + + + + +Robots is a game +where the object is to avoid a hoard of robots who are trying to defeat you with +every step bringing you closer to the action. + + + + + + + + + +Board Games + + +Games in the "Board Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +3D Chess Game is a +2D/3D chess game where you can play against the computer or against other +players. glChess, the actual application, detects +known third party chess engines for computer players. + + + + + +Mahjongg is a +single-player version of the classic tile game. The objective is to select pairs +of similar tiles. + + + + + + + + + +Card Games + + +Games in the "Card Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +Aisleriot, also +known as Solitaire or sol, is a +collection of card games which are easy to play with the aid of a mouse. + + + + + +Blackjack is a +multiple deck, casino rules blackjack game. The object is to hold cards having a +higher count than those of the dealer without going over 21. Face card plus an +Ace equals 21, Blackjack! + + + + + +Freecell is +another Solitaire game which is very popular in the +Windows platform. + + + + + + + + + +Other GNOME Games + + +The following is a list of games that are not included in +any of the previous GNOME Games subsections: + + + + +Five or More is +the http://www.gnome.org/ port of the once popular Windows game called +Color Lines. The objective is to align, as often as +possible, five or more objects of the same color causing them to disappear. + + + + + +Four-in-a-row is +another matching game in which the objective is to build a line of four of your +marbles while trying to stop your opponent, human or computer, from building a +horizontal, vertical, or diagonal line of their own. + + + + + +Gnometris is a +clone of the classic falling-block game, Tetris. The +objective of the game is to create complete horizontal lines of blocks, which +will disappear creating more space for more possible points. The blocks come in +seven different shapes made from four blocks each: one straight, two L-shaped, +one square, and two S-shaped. The blocks fall from the top center of the screen +in a random order, allowing you to rotate and move them as needed. + + + + + +Iagno is a +computer version of the game Reversi, more popularly known +as Othello. It is a two-player strategy game with an 8 by 8 +board including tiles that are black on one side and white on the other side. +The object is to flip as many of your opponent's tiles to your color as possible +without your opponent flipping your tiles. This is done by trapping your +opponents tiles between two tiles of your own color. + + + + + +Klotski is a clone +of the original Klotski game in which the objective is to +move the patterned block to the area bordered by green markers. + + + + + +Mines, or +gnomine, is a puzzle game where you locate mines floating +in an ocean using only your brain and a little bit of luck. +Mines is a clone of the popular +Windows game, Minesweeper. + + + + + +Same Gnome is a +highly-addictive puzzle game where the object is to remove the most amount of +marbles in as few moves as possible. Marbles that are of the same color and that +are adjacent to each other are removed as a group. The remaining marbles will +then collapse, filling in the gaps, forming new groups. + + + + + +GNOME Sudoku is a +logic-based placement puzzle in which the objective is to fill the 9 by 9 grid +so that each column, row, and each of the nine 3 by 3 boxes contains the digits +1 through 9. The puzzle starts off with a partially completed grid allowing for +only one solution. + + + + + +Tali is like +poker, only with dice and no money. The objective is to create the best hand by +rolling the five dice three times in which your two re-rolls may include any or +all of the dice. + + + + + +Tetravex is a +puzzle where the pieces must be positioned so that the same numbers are touching +each other. The game is timed and stored in a system-wide scoreboard. + + + + + + + + + + +Popular Games available in Kubuntu + + +The following list of games are available to install through +Adept that are not installed with any of the previous +gaming packages: + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Neverball + + +Neverball is part puzzle and part +action game which is a test of skill. The object of the game is to tilt the +floor, rolling the ball through an obstacle course before time runs out. + + + +Included with the Neverball package is +the game Neverputt. +Neverputt is a hot-seat multiplayer miniature golf +game using the same physics and graphics of +Neverball. Installing +Neverputt by itself is not possible at this time. + + + +Neverball can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Neverball is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Neverball by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Neverball + +Start Neverputt by going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Neverputt + + + + + + + +Chromium + + +Chromium B.S.U. is a fast paced, +arcade-style, top-scrolling space shooter. As a captain of the cargo ship +Chromium B.S.U., the objective is to deliver supplies to the troops on the front +line. The ship has a small fleet of robotic fighters which you control from the +relative safety of the Chromium vessel. More information about the game can be +found on the Chromium website located at . + + + +Chromium can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Chromium is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Chromium by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Chromium + + + + + + + +Frozen Bubble + + +Frozen Bubble is a clone of the +popular Puzzle Bobble game. The object of the game is to +shoot bubbles into groups of the same color to cause them to pop. Features +include 100 single-player levels, a two-player mode, music and striking +graphics. More information about the game can be found on the +Frozen Bubble website located at . + + + +Frozen Bubble can be easily installed +with the Adept Package Manager. Frozen +Bubble is located in the Universe +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Frozen Bubble by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Frozen-Bubble + + + + + + + +SuperTux + + +SuperTux is a classic 2D jump and +run sidescroller game in a style similar to the original Super Mario +Bros. games. Features include 9 enemies, 26 playable levels, +software and OpenGL rendering modes, configurable joystick and keyboard input, +new music and completely redone graphics. More information about the game can be +found on the SuperTux website located at . + + + +SuperTux can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +SuperTux is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start SuperTux by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +SuperTux A Platform Game + + + + + + + +PlanetPenguin Racer + + +PlanetPenguin Racer is a fork created +from the last GPL-licenced version of Tux Racer. In +addition to the levels from the original game, PlanetPenguin +Racer also includes additional levels which have been developed by +the community. The object of the game is to slide down the mountain collecting +fish as you go trying to reach the finish line in the shortest amount of time. +More information about the game can be found on the PlanetPenguin +Racer website located at . + + + +PlanetPenguin Racer can be easily +installed with the Adept Package Manager. +PlanetPenguin Racer is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start PlanetPenguin +Racer by going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Planet Penguin Racer + + + + + + + +Tremulous + + +Tremulous is a free, open source game +that blends a team based First Person Shooter (FPS) with elements of a Real Time +Strategy (RTS) game. Players can choose from two unique races, aliens and +humans. The objective is to eliminate the opposing team by not only killing the +opposing players but also removing their ability to respawn by destroying the +spawn structures. More information about the game can be found on the +Tremulous website located at . + + + +Tremulous can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Tremulous is located in the +Multiverse repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Tremulous by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Tremulous + + + + + + + +Nexuiz + + +Nexuiz is a 3D deathmatch game based +on the Darkplaces engine, which is an advanced +Quake 1 engine, built on OpenGL technology. It includes 17 +maps, 15 player models, advanced UI, and an available master server allowing you +to play people from all over the world. More information about the game can be +found on the Nexuiz website located at . + + + +Nexuiz can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Nexuiz is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Nexuiz by going +to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Nexuiz + + + + + + + + +Games for Windows + + +One of the most common questions in the Linux community comes +from a majority of Windows users who all want to know the +same thing. Can Linux play Windows game titles? Yes and +No. There are some titles which can run natively in Linux just fine. This means +you will not have to utilize a third-party application or emulator in order to +play the game. However, most of the top titles at this time cannot be run +natively but can be run with the support of an emulator. An emulator allows an +application to run on a platform or operating system in which it wasn't intended +for. There are two popular emulators in use today in the Linux community: + + + + + + + + +Wine + + +Wine is an open source +implementation of the Windows API that runs on top of the +X windows system. Like GNU, Wine is a recursive acronym which +stands for Wine Is Not an Emulator. Wine works with +some of the games for Windows, but not all of them. To +find out which games you can run with Wine, refer to +their website at . The application database +stores all of the Windows titles that you can run with +Wine and can be searched by going to . + + + +Wine can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Wine is located in the Universe +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Wine by +going to + +KMenu +Utilities +Wine + + + + + + + +Cedega + + +Cedega, developed by Transgaming +Technologies, is another application designed specifically for gaming. Titles +such as Battlefield 2, Elder Scrolls IV: Oblivion, Word of Warcraft, +Civilization IV, Madden 2006, and many more can now be played in Linux. The one +pitfall for Cedega is that is costs money to use. For +a fee of $5 USD (with a discount if a 12 month subscription is purchased in +advance) subscribers are provided access to updates, releases and patches, +discussion forums, and can influence development through voting. More +information on Cedega and its subscription policies can be reviewed by going to +. Cedega, +like Wine, also has a searchable database for all of +the games it supports. You can search the database by going to . + + + +Installation information can be located at the +Cedega website as well. + + + + + + + +<trademark>Windows</trademark> Games + + +Whether it is Solitaire, +Freecell, Hearts, +Minesweeper, or Pinball, everyone has +played it and enjoyed it. Everyone of these games have an equivalent in Kubuntu. +The following is the list of equivalents for Kubuntu: + + + + +KPatience, or kpat when +installing, has a collection of 14 games. Of these 14 games, there is +Solitaire, Freecell, and +Spider Solitaire just to name a few. + + +KPatience can be easily +installed with the Adept Package Manager. +KPatience is located in the Main +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start +KPatience by going to + +KMenu +Games +Card Games +Patience Card Game + + + + + + +GNOME Hearts, or +gnome-hearts when installing, is the equivalent of the +Windows Hearts game. + + +GNOME Hearts can be +easily installed with the Adept Package Manager. +GNOME Hearts is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start +GNOME Hearts by going to + +KMenu +Games +Card Games +Hearts + + + + + + +KMines is the +equivalent of the Windows +Minesweeper game. + + +KMines can be easily +installed with the Adept Package Manager. +KMines is located in the Main +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start +KMines by going to + +KMenu +Games +Tactics & +Strategy +KMines Minesweeper-like +Game + + + + + + +Emilia Pinball, or +pinball when installing, is the equivalent of the Windows +Pinball game. + + +Emilia Pinball can be +easily installed with the Adept Package Manager. +Emilia Pinball is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start Emilia +Pinball by going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Emilia Pinball + + + + + + + + +
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+ +Games + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information on the available games for Kubuntu +natively as well as using emulation to play many of today's top games. + + + + + + +KDE Games + + +KDE Games is a package that contains +five subcategories of various types of gaming applications. These five +subcategories are: + + + + + + + + + + + + +KDE Games can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. KDE +Games is located in the Main repositories. +Refer to the Adept +Package Manager section for installation instructions. + + + +Follow the same instructions in the previous paragraph to install +single game applications, but instead of searching for +kdegames, search for the name of the game instead. + + + +Once installed, start any of the KDE +Games applications by going to + +KMenu +Games + +and selecting the game of your choice. + + + + +Arcade Games + + +Games in the "Arcade Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +KAsteroids is a +fast arcade shooting game where you command a spaceship and survive the passage +of an asteroid field by shooting at the asteroids which then split into smaller +parts until nothing is left. + + + + + +KBounce is a game +where the object is to catch several moving balls in a rectangular game field by +building walls causing you to advance in strategy in order to catch as many +balls as possible. + + + + + +KFouleggs clones +the well-known PuyoPuyo game in Japan, and contains +modifications of the well-known Tetris game principle. + + + + + +KGoldrunner is a +game of action and puzzle solving. Run through the maze, dodge your enemies, +collect all the gold and climb up to the next level. + + + + + +Kolf is a +miniature golf game played with an overhead view, with a short bar representing +the golf club and direction of the intended shot. It features various courses, a +course editor, water hazards, slopes, sand traps, and black holes (warps). + + + + + +KSirtet is a +Tetris clone which allows multiplayer duels as well as +duels against the computer player. + + + + + +KSmiletris is yet +another clone of Tetris, however it does not quite follow +the usual game rules of Tetris + + + + + +KSnakerace is a +fast action game where you control a snake which has to eat, and the more you +eat, the larger your snake grows. The goal is to eat as much as possible without +colliding with the other snake or the wall, however this becomes more and more +difficult the more you eat. + + + + + +KSpaceDuel is a +space game for two players, however one player can be controlled via the +computer. Each player controls a satellite that flies around the sun, all the +while trying not to collide with anything and trying to shoot at the other space +ship. + + + + + +KTron is based off +of the popular computer game for two players as well as the famous movie. It is +a fast paced game in which both players have to move and avoid colliding with +any walls, the opponent, or the path you or your opponent has created. + + + + + + + + + +Board Games + + +Games in the "Board Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +Atlantik is an +open source game client for Monopoly like board games +which are played on the monopd network. + + + + + +KBackgammon +follows the rules of the popular boardgame as well as supports games with other +players and games against other computer engines such as GNU bg and other online +games. + + + + + +KBlackbox is a +logical game of hide-and-seek, inspired by emacs blackbox, +played on a grid of boxes. + + + + + +Kenolaba is a two +player tactical game, following the rules of Abalone, where +players try to shove the opponents pieces from the game board. + + + + + +KMahjongg is a +clone of the well known tile based patience game of the same name. Your goal is +to empty the board by removing pieces of the same type. + + + + + +KReversi is a two +player game in which players gain the majority of pieces on the board by +tactically placing ones pieces to turn over the opponents pieces. + + + + + +KWin4, or +Four wins, is a two player game which follows the rules of +the famous Connect Four game where you have to align four +pieces of the same color to win. + + + + + +Shishen-Sho, +similar to Mahjongg, is played by removing all tiles from +the field, two at a time by the same type. + + + + + + + + + +Card Games + + +Games in the "Card Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +KPoker follows the +rules of the original Poker game. The game provides a +computer player and various carddecks. + + + + + +Lieutnant Skat is +a two player card game which follows the rules of the German game, +(Offiziers)-Skat. The game includes various carddecks and a +computer opponent can play for any of the players. + + + + + +KPatience is a +collection of various patience games known worldwide. Games include +Klondike, Freecell, +Yukon, forty and Eight and many more. + + + + + + + + + +Kids Games + + +Games in the "Card Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +KTuberling, or the +Potato Game is intended for young children, however some +adults may also find it appeasing. The object is to create your very own +potato-like guy from a selection of eyes, mouths, mustaches, and other parts of +the face. Other items can also be attached. + + + + + + + + + +Tactics & Strategy Games + + +Games in the "Card Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +KAtomic is a +thinking game where you have to form chemical molecules out of atoms. This is +done by moving each atom in a labyrinth until you have formed a molecule. + + + + + +KBattleship is an +implementation of the popular game where your goal is to sink your opponents +ships. Play against the computer or against others online via the Internet. +"You sunk my battleship!" + + + + + +KJumpingcube is a +tactical one or two-player game in which the playing field consists of squares +that contains points which can be increased. The object is to gain as many +fields as possible, finally winning the board over. + + + + + +Klickety is an +adaption of the Clickomania game in which the rules are +similar to those of the Same Game. The goal is to +clear the board by clicking on groups to destroy them. + + + + + +KMines is a clone +of the classical Minesweeper game where you have to find +mines by logical deduction. + + + + + +Kolor Lines, or +KLines, is the KDE version of the Russian game +Lines where you have to align five game pieces of the same +color in one line to remove them from the gameboard. + + + + + +Konquest, the KDE +version of Gnu-Lactic Konquest, is a multiplayer strategy +game with the goal of expanding your interstellar empire across the galaxy and +of course to crush your rivals. + + + + + +KSokoban is a +logic game where you are a warehouse keeper trying to push crates to their +proper locations in a warehouse. + + + + + +KSame, inspired by +Same Game is a simple game played for a high score. The +object is to remove as many of the same pieces that are touching for the most +points. Speed, the amount of pieces removed at once, and the movement of the +mouse over possible pieces are taken into account for the final score. + + + + + + + + + + +GNOME Games + + +GNOME Games is a collection of games +for the GNOME desktop, however they work just as well with the KDE Desktop in +Kubuntu. The package is comprised of 16 games which are designed to be simple, +but addictive, and are spread out among three subcategories. These subcategories +are: + + + + + + + + + +GNOME Games can be easily installed +with the Adept Package Manager. GNOME +Games is located in the Main repositories. +Refer to the Adept +Package Manager section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start any of the KDE +Games applications by going to + +KMenu +Games + +and selecting the game of your choice. + + + + +Arcade Games + + +Games in the "Arcade Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +Nibbles is a game +where the user controls a snake, moving it around the board, eating diamonds +while avoiding the walls. Nibbles also features +network multiplayer, and up to four worms controlled via the computer. + + + + + +Robots is a game +where the object is to avoid a hoard of robots who are trying to defeat you with +every step bringing you closer to the action. + + + + + + + + + +Board Games + + +Games in the "Board Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +3D Chess Game is a +2D/3D chess game where you can play against the computer or against other +players. glChess, the actual application, detects +known third party chess engines for computer players. + + + + + +Mahjongg is a +single-player version of the classic tile game. The objective is to select pairs +of similar tiles. + + + + + + + + + +Card Games + + +Games in the "Card Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +Aisleriot, also +known as Solitaire or sol, is a +collection of card games which are easy to play with the aid of a mouse. + + + + + +Blackjack is a +multiple deck, casino rules blackjack game. The object is to hold cards having a +higher count than those of the dealer without going over 21. Face card plus an +Ace equals 21, Blackjack! + + + + + +Freecell is +another Solitaire game which is very popular in the +Windows platform. + + + + + + + + + +Other GNOME Games + + +The following is a list of games that are not included in +any of the previous GNOME Games subsections: + + + + +Five or More is +the http://www.gnome.org/ port of the once popular Windows game called +Color Lines. The objective is to align, as often as +possible, five or more objects of the same color causing them to disappear. + + + + + +Four-in-a-row is +another matching game in which the objective is to build a line of four of your +marbles while trying to stop your opponent, human or computer, from building a +horizontal, vertical, or diagonal line of their own. + + + + + +Gnometris is a +clone of the classic falling-block game, Tetris. The +objective of the game is to create complete horizontal lines of blocks, which +will disappear creating more space for more possible points. The blocks come in +seven different shapes made from four blocks each: one straight, two L-shaped, +one square, and two S-shaped. The blocks fall from the top center of the screen +in a random order, allowing you to rotate and move them as needed. + + + + + +Iagno is a +computer version of the game Reversi, more popularly known +as Othello. It is a two-player strategy game with an 8 by 8 +board including tiles that are black on one side and white on the other side. +The object is to flip as many of your opponent's tiles to your color as possible +without your opponent flipping your tiles. This is done by trapping your +opponents tiles between two tiles of your own color. + + + + + +Klotski is a clone +of the original Klotski game in which the objective is to +move the patterned block to the area bordered by green markers. + + + + + +Mines, or +gnomine, is a puzzle game where you locate mines floating +in an ocean using only your brain and a little bit of luck. +Mines is a clone of the popular +Windows game, Minesweeper. + + + + + +Same Gnome is a +highly-addictive puzzle game where the object is to remove the most amount of +marbles in as few moves as possible. Marbles that are of the same color and that +are adjacent to each other are removed as a group. The remaining marbles will +then collapse, filling in the gaps, forming new groups. + + + + + +GNOME Sudoku is a +logic-based placement puzzle in which the objective is to fill the 9 by 9 grid +so that each column, row, and each of the nine 3 by 3 boxes contains the digits +1 through 9. The puzzle starts off with a partially completed grid allowing for +only one solution. + + + + + +Tali is like +poker, only with dice and no money. The objective is to create the best hand by +rolling the five dice three times in which your two re-rolls may include any or +all of the dice. + + + + + +Tetravex is a +puzzle where the pieces must be positioned so that the same numbers are touching +each other. The game is timed and stored in a system-wide scoreboard. + + + + + + + + + + +Popular Games available in Kubuntu + + +The following list of games are available to install through +Adept that are not installed with any of the previous +gaming packages: + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Neverball + + +Neverball is part puzzle and part +action game which is a test of skill. The object of the game is to tilt the +floor, rolling the ball through an obstacle course before time runs out. + + + +Included with the Neverball package is +the game Neverputt. +Neverputt is a hot-seat multiplayer miniature golf +game using the same physics and graphics of +Neverball. Installing +Neverputt by itself is not possible at this time. + + + +Neverball can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Neverball is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Neverball by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Neverball + +Start Neverputt by going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Neverputt + + + + + + + +Chromium + + +Chromium B.S.U. is a fast paced, +arcade-style, top-scrolling space shooter. As a captain of the cargo ship +Chromium B.S.U., the objective is to deliver supplies to the troops on the front +line. The ship has a small fleet of robotic fighters which you control from the +relative safety of the Chromium vessel. More information about the game can be +found on the Chromium website located at . + + + +Chromium can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Chromium is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Chromium by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Chromium + + + + + + + +Frozen Bubble + + +Frozen Bubble is a clone of the +popular Puzzle Bobble game. The object of the game is to +shoot bubbles into groups of the same color to cause them to pop. Features +include 100 single-player levels, a two-player mode, music and striking +graphics. More information about the game can be found on the +Frozen Bubble website located at . + + + +Frozen Bubble can be easily installed +with the Adept Package Manager. Frozen +Bubble is located in the Universe +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Frozen Bubble by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Frozen-Bubble + + + + + + + +SuperTux + + +SuperTux is a classic 2D jump and +run sidescroller game in a style similar to the original Super Mario +Bros. games. Features include 9 enemies, 26 playable levels, +software and OpenGL rendering modes, configurable joystick and keyboard input, +new music and completely redone graphics. More information about the game can be +found on the SuperTux website located at . + + + +SuperTux can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +SuperTux is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start SuperTux by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +SuperTux A Platform Game + + + + + + + +PlanetPenguin Racer + + +PlanetPenguin Racer is a fork created +from the last GPL-licenced version of Tux Racer. In +addition to the levels from the original game, PlanetPenguin +Racer also includes additional levels which have been developed by +the community. The object of the game is to slide down the mountain collecting +fish as you go trying to reach the finish line in the shortest amount of time. +More information about the game can be found on the PlanetPenguin +Racer website located at . + + + +PlanetPenguin Racer can be easily +installed with the Adept Package Manager. +PlanetPenguin Racer is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start PlanetPenguin +Racer by going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Planet Penguin Racer + + + + + + + +Tremulous + + +Tremulous is a free, open source game +that blends a team based First Person Shooter (FPS) with elements of a Real Time +Strategy (RTS) game. Players can choose from two unique races, aliens and +humans. The objective is to eliminate the opposing team by not only killing the +opposing players but also removing their ability to respawn by destroying the +spawn structures. More information about the game can be found on the +Tremulous website located at . + + + +Tremulous can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Tremulous is located in the +Multiverse repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Tremulous by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Tremulous + + + + + + + +Nexuiz + + +Nexuiz is a 3D deathmatch game based +on the Darkplaces engine, which is an advanced +Quake 1 engine, built on OpenGL technology. It includes 17 +maps, 15 player models, advanced UI, and an available master server allowing you +to play people from all over the world. More information about the game can be +found on the Nexuiz website located at . + + + +Nexuiz can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Nexuiz is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Nexuiz by going +to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Nexuiz + + + + + + + + +Games for Windows + + +One of the most common questions in the Linux community comes +from a majority of Windows users who all want to know the +same thing. Can Linux play Windows game titles? Yes and +No. There are some titles which can run natively in Linux just fine. This means +you will not have to utilize a third-party application or emulator in order to +play the game. However, most of the top titles at this time cannot be run +natively but can be run with the support of an emulator. An emulator allows an +application to run on a platform or operating system in which it wasn't intended +for. There are two popular emulators in use today in the Linux community: + + + + + + + + +Wine + + +Wine is an open source +implementation of the Windows API that runs on top of the +X windows system. Like GNU, Wine is a recursive acronym which +stands for Wine Is Not an Emulator. Wine works with +some of the games for Windows, but not all of them. To +find out which games you can run with Wine, refer to +their website at . The application database +stores all of the Windows titles that you can run with +Wine and can be searched by going to . + + + +Wine can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Wine is located in the Universe +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Wine by +going to + +KMenu +Utilities +Wine + + + + + + + +Cedega + + +Cedega, developed by Transgaming +Technologies, is another application designed specifically for gaming. Titles +such as Battlefield 2, Elder Scrolls IV: Oblivion, Word of Warcraft, +Civilization IV, Madden 2006, and many more can now be played in Linux. The one +pitfall for Cedega is that is costs money to use. For +a fee of $5 USD (with a discount if a 12 month subscription is purchased in +advance) subscribers are provided access to updates, releases and patches, +discussion forums, and can influence development through voting. More +information on Cedega and its subscription policies can be reviewed by going to +. Cedega, +like Wine, also has a searchable database for all of +the games it supports. You can search the database by going to . + + + +Installation information can be located at the +Cedega website as well. + + + + + + + +<trademark>Windows</trademark> Games + + +Whether it is Solitaire, +Freecell, Hearts, +Minesweeper, or Pinball, everyone has +played it and enjoyed it. Everyone of these games have an equivalent in Kubuntu. +The following is the list of equivalents for Kubuntu: + + + + +KPatience, or kpat when +installing, has a collection of 14 games. Of these 14 games, there is +Solitaire, Freecell, and +Spider Solitaire just to name a few. + + +KPatience can be easily +installed with the Adept Package Manager. +KPatience is located in the Main +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start +KPatience by going to + +KMenu +Games +Card Games +Patience Card Game + + + + + + +GNOME Hearts, or +gnome-hearts when installing, is the equivalent of the +Windows Hearts game. + + +GNOME Hearts can be +easily installed with the Adept Package Manager. +GNOME Hearts is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start +GNOME Hearts by going to + +KMenu +Games +Card Games +Hearts + + + + + + +KMines is the +equivalent of the Windows +Minesweeper game. + + +KMines can be easily +installed with the Adept Package Manager. +KMines is located in the Main +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start +KMines by going to + +KMenu +Games +Tactics & +Strategy +KMines Minesweeper-like +Game + + + + + + +Emilia Pinball, or +pinball when installing, is the equivalent of the Windows +Pinball game. + + +Emilia Pinball can be +easily installed with the Adept Package Manager. +Emilia Pinball is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start Emilia +Pinball by going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Emilia Pinball + + + + + + + + +
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+ +Games + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information on the available games for Kubuntu +natively as well as using emulation to play many of today's top games. + + + + + + +KDE Games + + +KDE Games is a package that contains +five subcategories of various types of gaming applications. These five +subcategories are: + + + + + + + + + + + + +KDE Games can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. KDE +Games is located in the Main repositories. +Refer to the Adept +Package Manager section for installation instructions. + + + +Follow the same instructions in the previous paragraph to install +single game applications, but instead of searching for +kdegames, search for the name of the game instead. + + + +Once installed, start any of the KDE +Games applications by going to + +KMenu +Games + +and selecting the game of your choice. + + + + +Arcade Games + + +Games in the "Arcade Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +KAsteroids is a +fast arcade shooting game where you command a spaceship and survive the passage +of an asteroid field by shooting at the asteroids which then split into smaller +parts until nothing is left. + + + + + +KBounce is a game +where the object is to catch several moving balls in a rectangular game field by +building walls causing you to advance in strategy in order to catch as many +balls as possible. + + + + + +KFouleggs clones +the well-known PuyoPuyo game in Japan, and contains +modifications of the well-known Tetris game principle. + + + + + +KGoldrunner is a +game of action and puzzle solving. Run through the maze, dodge your enemies, +collect all the gold and climb up to the next level. + + + + + +Kolf is a +miniature golf game played with an overhead view, with a short bar representing +the golf club and direction of the intended shot. It features various courses, a +course editor, water hazards, slopes, sand traps, and black holes (warps). + + + + + +KSirtet is a +Tetris clone which allows multiplayer duels as well as +duels against the computer player. + + + + + +KSmiletris is yet +another clone of Tetris, however it does not quite follow +the usual game rules of Tetris + + + + + +KSnakerace is a +fast action game where you control a snake which has to eat, and the more you +eat, the larger your snake grows. The goal is to eat as much as possible without +colliding with the other snake or the wall, however this becomes more and more +difficult the more you eat. + + + + + +KSpaceDuel is a +space game for two players, however one player can be controlled via the +computer. Each player controls a satellite that flies around the sun, all the +while trying not to collide with anything and trying to shoot at the other space +ship. + + + + + +KTron is based off +of the popular computer game for two players as well as the famous movie. It is +a fast paced game in which both players have to move and avoid colliding with +any walls, the opponent, or the path you or your opponent has created. + + + + + + + + + +Board Games + + +Games in the "Board Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +Atlantik is an +open source game client for Monopoly like board games +which are played on the monopd network. + + + + + +KBackgammon +follows the rules of the popular boardgame as well as supports games with other +players and games against other computer engines such as GNU bg and other online +games. + + + + + +KBlackbox is a +logical game of hide-and-seek, inspired by emacs blackbox, +played on a grid of boxes. + + + + + +Kenolaba is a two +player tactical game, following the rules of Abalone, where +players try to shove the opponents pieces from the game board. + + + + + +KMahjongg is a +clone of the well known tile based patience game of the same name. Your goal is +to empty the board by removing pieces of the same type. + + + + + +KReversi is a two +player game in which players gain the majority of pieces on the board by +tactically placing ones pieces to turn over the opponents pieces. + + + + + +KWin4, or +Four wins, is a two player game which follows the rules of +the famous Connect Four game where you have to align four +pieces of the same color to win. + + + + + +Shishen-Sho, +similar to Mahjongg, is played by removing all tiles from +the field, two at a time by the same type. + + + + + + + + + +Card Games + + +Games in the "Card Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +KPoker follows the +rules of the original Poker game. The game provides a +computer player and various carddecks. + + + + + +Lieutnant Skat is +a two player card game which follows the rules of the German game, +(Offiziers)-Skat. The game includes various carddecks and a +computer opponent can play for any of the players. + + + + + +KPatience is a +collection of various patience games known worldwide. Games include +Klondike, Freecell, +Yukon, forty and Eight and many more. + + + + + + + + + +Kids Games + + +Games in the "Card Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +KTuberling, or the +Potato Game is intended for young children, however some +adults may also find it appeasing. The object is to create your very own +potato-like guy from a selection of eyes, mouths, mustaches, and other parts of +the face. Other items can also be attached. + + + + + + + + + +Tactics & Strategy Games + + +Games in the "Card Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +KAtomic is a +thinking game where you have to form chemical molecules out of atoms. This is +done by moving each atom in a labyrinth until you have formed a molecule. + + + + + +KBattleship is an +implementation of the popular game where your goal is to sink your opponents +ships. Play against the computer or against others online via the Internet. +"You sunk my battleship!" + + + + + +KJumpingcube is a +tactical one or two-player game in which the playing field consists of squares +that contains points which can be increased. The object is to gain as many +fields as possible, finally winning the board over. + + + + + +Klickety is an +adaption of the Clickomania game in which the rules are +similar to those of the Same Game. The goal is to +clear the board by clicking on groups to destroy them. + + + + + +KMines is a clone +of the classical Minesweeper game where you have to find +mines by logical deduction. + + + + + +Kolor Lines, or +KLines, is the KDE version of the Russian game +Lines where you have to align five game pieces of the same +color in one line to remove them from the gameboard. + + + + + +Konquest, the KDE +version of Gnu-Lactic Konquest, is a multiplayer strategy +game with the goal of expanding your interstellar empire across the galaxy and +of course to crush your rivals. + + + + + +KSokoban is a +logic game where you are a warehouse keeper trying to push crates to their +proper locations in a warehouse. + + + + + +KSame, inspired by +Same Game is a simple game played for a high score. The +object is to remove as many of the same pieces that are touching for the most +points. Speed, the amount of pieces removed at once, and the movement of the +mouse over possible pieces are taken into account for the final score. + + + + + + + + + + +GNOME Games + + +GNOME Games is a collection of games +for the GNOME desktop, however they work just as well with the KDE Desktop in +Kubuntu. The package is comprised of 16 games which are designed to be simple, +but addictive, and are spread out among three subcategories. These subcategories +are: + + + + + + + + + +GNOME Games can be easily installed +with the Adept Package Manager. GNOME +Games is located in the Main repositories. +Refer to the Adept +Package Manager section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start any of the KDE +Games applications by going to + +KMenu +Games + +and selecting the game of your choice. + + + + +Arcade Games + + +Games in the "Arcade Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +Nibbles is a game +where the user controls a snake, moving it around the board, eating diamonds +while avoiding the walls. Nibbles also features +network multiplayer, and up to four worms controlled via the computer. + + + + + +Robots is a game +where the object is to avoid a hoard of robots who are trying to defeat you with +every step bringing you closer to the action. + + + + + + + + + +Board Games + + +Games in the "Board Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +3D Chess Game is a +2D/3D chess game where you can play against the computer or against other +players. glChess, the actual application, detects +known third party chess engines for computer players. + + + + + +Mahjongg is a +single-player version of the classic tile game. The objective is to select pairs +of similar tiles. + + + + + + + + + +Card Games + + +Games in the "Card Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +Aisleriot, also +known as Solitaire or sol, is a +collection of card games which are easy to play with the aid of a mouse. + + + + + +Blackjack is a +multiple deck, casino rules blackjack game. The object is to hold cards having a +higher count than those of the dealer without going over 21. Face card plus an +Ace equals 21, Blackjack! + + + + + +Freecell is +another Solitaire game which is very popular in the +Windows platform. + + + + + + + + + +Other GNOME Games + + +The following is a list of games that are not included in +any of the previous GNOME Games subsections: + + + + +Five or More is +the http://www.gnome.org/ port of the once popular Windows game called +Color Lines. The objective is to align, as often as +possible, five or more objects of the same color causing them to disappear. + + + + + +Four-in-a-row is +another matching game in which the objective is to build a line of four of your +marbles while trying to stop your opponent, human or computer, from building a +horizontal, vertical, or diagonal line of their own. + + + + + +Gnometris is a +clone of the classic falling-block game, Tetris. The +objective of the game is to create complete horizontal lines of blocks, which +will disappear creating more space for more possible points. The blocks come in +seven different shapes made from four blocks each: one straight, two L-shaped, +one square, and two S-shaped. The blocks fall from the top center of the screen +in a random order, allowing you to rotate and move them as needed. + + + + + +Iagno is a +computer version of the game Reversi, more popularly known +as Othello. It is a two-player strategy game with an 8 by 8 +board including tiles that are black on one side and white on the other side. +The object is to flip as many of your opponent's tiles to your color as possible +without your opponent flipping your tiles. This is done by trapping your +opponents tiles between two tiles of your own color. + + + + + +Klotski is a clone +of the original Klotski game in which the objective is to +move the patterned block to the area bordered by green markers. + + + + + +Mines, or +gnomine, is a puzzle game where you locate mines floating +in an ocean using only your brain and a little bit of luck. +Mines is a clone of the popular +Windows game, Minesweeper. + + + + + +Same Gnome is a +highly-addictive puzzle game where the object is to remove the most amount of +marbles in as few moves as possible. Marbles that are of the same color and that +are adjacent to each other are removed as a group. The remaining marbles will +then collapse, filling in the gaps, forming new groups. + + + + + +GNOME Sudoku is a +logic-based placement puzzle in which the objective is to fill the 9 by 9 grid +so that each column, row, and each of the nine 3 by 3 boxes contains the digits +1 through 9. The puzzle starts off with a partially completed grid allowing for +only one solution. + + + + + +Tali is like +poker, only with dice and no money. The objective is to create the best hand by +rolling the five dice three times in which your two re-rolls may include any or +all of the dice. + + + + + +Tetravex is a +puzzle where the pieces must be positioned so that the same numbers are touching +each other. The game is timed and stored in a system-wide scoreboard. + + + + + + + + + + +Popular Games available in Kubuntu + + +The following list of games are available to install through +Adept that are not installed with any of the previous +gaming packages: + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Neverball + + +Neverball is part puzzle and part +action game which is a test of skill. The object of the game is to tilt the +floor, rolling the ball through an obstacle course before time runs out. + + + +Included with the Neverball package is +the game Neverputt. +Neverputt is a hot-seat multiplayer miniature golf +game using the same physics and graphics of +Neverball. Installing +Neverputt by itself is not possible at this time. + + + +Neverball can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Neverball is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Neverball by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Neverball + +Start Neverputt by going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Neverputt + + + + + + + +Chromium + + +Chromium B.S.U. is a fast paced, +arcade-style, top-scrolling space shooter. As a captain of the cargo ship +Chromium B.S.U., the objective is to deliver supplies to the troops on the front +line. The ship has a small fleet of robotic fighters which you control from the +relative safety of the Chromium vessel. More information about the game can be +found on the Chromium website located at . + + + +Chromium can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Chromium is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Chromium by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Chromium + + + + + + + +Frozen Bubble + + +Frozen Bubble is a clone of the +popular Puzzle Bobble game. The object of the game is to +shoot bubbles into groups of the same color to cause them to pop. Features +include 100 single-player levels, a two-player mode, music and striking +graphics. More information about the game can be found on the +Frozen Bubble website located at . + + + +Frozen Bubble can be easily installed +with the Adept Package Manager. Frozen +Bubble is located in the Universe +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Frozen Bubble by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Frozen-Bubble + + + + + + + +SuperTux + + +SuperTux is a classic 2D jump and +run sidescroller game in a style similar to the original Super Mario +Bros. games. Features include 9 enemies, 26 playable levels, +software and OpenGL rendering modes, configurable joystick and keyboard input, +new music and completely redone graphics. More information about the game can be +found on the SuperTux website located at . + + + +SuperTux can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +SuperTux is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start SuperTux by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +SuperTux A Platform Game + + + + + + + +PlanetPenguin Racer + + +PlanetPenguin Racer is a fork created +from the last GPL-licenced version of Tux Racer. In +addition to the levels from the original game, PlanetPenguin +Racer also includes additional levels which have been developed by +the community. The object of the game is to slide down the mountain collecting +fish as you go trying to reach the finish line in the shortest amount of time. +More information about the game can be found on the PlanetPenguin +Racer website located at . + + + +PlanetPenguin Racer can be easily +installed with the Adept Package Manager. +PlanetPenguin Racer is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start PlanetPenguin +Racer by going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Planet Penguin Racer + + + + + + + +Tremulous + + +Tremulous is a free, open source game +that blends a team based First Person Shooter (FPS) with elements of a Real Time +Strategy (RTS) game. Players can choose from two unique races, aliens and +humans. The objective is to eliminate the opposing team by not only killing the +opposing players but also removing their ability to respawn by destroying the +spawn structures. More information about the game can be found on the +Tremulous website located at . + + + +Tremulous can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Tremulous is located in the +Multiverse repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Tremulous by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Tremulous + + + + + + + +Nexuiz + + +Nexuiz is a 3D deathmatch game based +on the Darkplaces engine, which is an advanced +Quake 1 engine, built on OpenGL technology. It includes 17 +maps, 15 player models, advanced UI, and an available master server allowing you +to play people from all over the world. More information about the game can be +found on the Nexuiz website located at . + + + +Nexuiz can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Nexuiz is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Nexuiz by going +to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Nexuiz + + + + + + + + +Games for Windows + + +One of the most common questions in the Linux community comes +from a majority of Windows users who all want to know the +same thing. Can Linux play Windows game titles? Yes and +No. There are some titles which can run natively in Linux just fine. This means +you will not have to utilize a third-party application or emulator in order to +play the game. However, most of the top titles at this time cannot be run +natively but can be run with the support of an emulator. An emulator allows an +application to run on a platform or operating system in which it wasn't intended +for. There are two popular emulators in use today in the Linux community: + + + + + + + + +Wine + + +Wine is an open source +implementation of the Windows API that runs on top of the +X windows system. Like GNU, Wine is a recursive acronym which +stands for Wine Is Not an Emulator. Wine works with +some of the games for Windows, but not all of them. To +find out which games you can run with Wine, refer to +their website at . The application database +stores all of the Windows titles that you can run with +Wine and can be searched by going to . + + + +Wine can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Wine is located in the Universe +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Wine by +going to + +KMenu +Utilities +Wine + + + + + + + +Cedega + + +Cedega, developed by Transgaming +Technologies, is another application designed specifically for gaming. Titles +such as Battlefield 2, Elder Scrolls IV: Oblivion, Word of Warcraft, +Civilization IV, Madden 2006, and many more can now be played in Linux. The one +pitfall for Cedega is that is costs money to use. For +a fee of $5 USD (with a discount if a 12 month subscription is purchased in +advance) subscribers are provided access to updates, releases and patches, +discussion forums, and can influence development through voting. More +information on Cedega and its subscription policies can be reviewed by going to +. Cedega, +like Wine, also has a searchable database for all of +the games it supports. You can search the database by going to . + + + +Installation information can be located at the +Cedega website as well. + + + + + + + +<trademark>Windows</trademark> Games + + +Whether it is Solitaire, +Freecell, Hearts, +Minesweeper, or Pinball, everyone has +played it and enjoyed it. Everyone of these games have an equivalent in Kubuntu. +The following is the list of equivalents for Kubuntu: + + + + +KPatience, or kpat when +installing, has a collection of 14 games. Of these 14 games, there is +Solitaire, Freecell, and +Spider Solitaire just to name a few. + + +KPatience can be easily +installed with the Adept Package Manager. +KPatience is located in the Main +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start +KPatience by going to + +KMenu +Games +Card Games +Patience Card Game + + + + + + +GNOME Hearts, or +gnome-hearts when installing, is the equivalent of the +Windows Hearts game. + + +GNOME Hearts can be +easily installed with the Adept Package Manager. +GNOME Hearts is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start +GNOME Hearts by going to + +KMenu +Games +Card Games +Hearts + + + + + + +KMines is the +equivalent of the Windows +Minesweeper game. + + +KMines can be easily +installed with the Adept Package Manager. +KMines is located in the Main +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start +KMines by going to + +KMenu +Games +Tactics & +Strategy +KMines Minesweeper-like +Game + + + + + + +Emilia Pinball, or +pinball when installing, is the equivalent of the Windows +Pinball game. + + +Emilia Pinball can be +easily installed with the Adept Package Manager. +Emilia Pinball is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start Emilia +Pinball by going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Emilia Pinball + + + + + + + + +
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+ +Games + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information on the available games for Kubuntu +natively as well as using emulation to play many of today's top games. + + + + + + +KDE Games + + +KDE Games is a package that contains +five subcategories of various types of gaming applications. These five +subcategories are: + + + + + + + + + + + + +KDE Games can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. KDE +Games is located in the Main repositories. +Refer to the Adept +Package Manager section for installation instructions. + + + +Follow the same instructions in the previous paragraph to install +single game applications, but instead of searching for +kdegames, search for the name of the game instead. + + + +Once installed, start any of the KDE +Games applications by going to + +KMenu +Games + +and selecting the game of your choice. + + + + +Arcade Games + + +Games in the "Arcade Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +KAsteroids is a +fast arcade shooting game where you command a spaceship and survive the passage +of an asteroid field by shooting at the asteroids which then split into smaller +parts until nothing is left. + + + + + +KBounce is a game +where the object is to catch several moving balls in a rectangular game field by +building walls causing you to advance in strategy in order to catch as many +balls as possible. + + + + + +KFouleggs clones +the well-known PuyoPuyo game in Japan, and contains +modifications of the well-known Tetris game principle. + + + + + +KGoldrunner is a +game of action and puzzle solving. Run through the maze, dodge your enemies, +collect all the gold and climb up to the next level. + + + + + +Kolf is a +miniature golf game played with an overhead view, with a short bar representing +the golf club and direction of the intended shot. It features various courses, a +course editor, water hazards, slopes, sand traps, and black holes (warps). + + + + + +KSirtet is a +Tetris clone which allows multiplayer duels as well as +duels against the computer player. + + + + + +KSmiletris is yet +another clone of Tetris, however it does not quite follow +the usual game rules of Tetris + + + + + +KSnakerace is a +fast action game where you control a snake which has to eat, and the more you +eat, the larger your snake grows. The goal is to eat as much as possible without +colliding with the other snake or the wall, however this becomes more and more +difficult the more you eat. + + + + + +KSpaceDuel is a +space game for two players, however one player can be controlled via the +computer. Each player controls a satellite that flies around the sun, all the +while trying not to collide with anything and trying to shoot at the other space +ship. + + + + + +KTron is based off +of the popular computer game for two players as well as the famous movie. It is +a fast paced game in which both players have to move and avoid colliding with +any walls, the opponent, or the path you or your opponent has created. + + + + + + + + + +Board Games + + +Games in the "Board Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +Atlantik is an +open source game client for Monopoly like board games +which are played on the monopd network. + + + + + +KBackgammon +follows the rules of the popular boardgame as well as supports games with other +players and games against other computer engines such as GNU bg and other online +games. + + + + + +KBlackbox is a +logical game of hide-and-seek, inspired by emacs blackbox, +played on a grid of boxes. + + + + + +Kenolaba is a two +player tactical game, following the rules of Abalone, where +players try to shove the opponents pieces from the game board. + + + + + +KMahjongg is a +clone of the well known tile based patience game of the same name. Your goal is +to empty the board by removing pieces of the same type. + + + + + +KReversi is a two +player game in which players gain the majority of pieces on the board by +tactically placing ones pieces to turn over the opponents pieces. + + + + + +KWin4, or +Four wins, is a two player game which follows the rules of +the famous Connect Four game where you have to align four +pieces of the same color to win. + + + + + +Shishen-Sho, +similar to Mahjongg, is played by removing all tiles from +the field, two at a time by the same type. + + + + + + + + + +Card Games + + +Games in the "Card Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +KPoker follows the +rules of the original Poker game. The game provides a +computer player and various carddecks. + + + + + +Lieutnant Skat is +a two player card game which follows the rules of the German game, +(Offiziers)-Skat. The game includes various carddecks and a +computer opponent can play for any of the players. + + + + + +KPatience is a +collection of various patience games known worldwide. Games include +Klondike, Freecell, +Yukon, forty and Eight and many more. + + + + + + + + + +Kids Games + + +Games in the "Card Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +KTuberling, or the +Potato Game is intended for young children, however some +adults may also find it appeasing. The object is to create your very own +potato-like guy from a selection of eyes, mouths, mustaches, and other parts of +the face. Other items can also be attached. + + + + + + + + + +Tactics & Strategy Games + + +Games in the "Card Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +KAtomic is a +thinking game where you have to form chemical molecules out of atoms. This is +done by moving each atom in a labyrinth until you have formed a molecule. + + + + + +KBattleship is an +implementation of the popular game where your goal is to sink your opponents +ships. Play against the computer or against others online via the Internet. +"You sunk my battleship!" + + + + + +KJumpingcube is a +tactical one or two-player game in which the playing field consists of squares +that contains points which can be increased. The object is to gain as many +fields as possible, finally winning the board over. + + + + + +Klickety is an +adaption of the Clickomania game in which the rules are +similar to those of the Same Game. The goal is to +clear the board by clicking on groups to destroy them. + + + + + +KMines is a clone +of the classical Minesweeper game where you have to find +mines by logical deduction. + + + + + +Kolor Lines, or +KLines, is the KDE version of the Russian game +Lines where you have to align five game pieces of the same +color in one line to remove them from the gameboard. + + + + + +Konquest, the KDE +version of Gnu-Lactic Konquest, is a multiplayer strategy +game with the goal of expanding your interstellar empire across the galaxy and +of course to crush your rivals. + + + + + +KSokoban is a +logic game where you are a warehouse keeper trying to push crates to their +proper locations in a warehouse. + + + + + +KSame, inspired by +Same Game is a simple game played for a high score. The +object is to remove as many of the same pieces that are touching for the most +points. Speed, the amount of pieces removed at once, and the movement of the +mouse over possible pieces are taken into account for the final score. + + + + + + + + + + +GNOME Games + + +GNOME Games is a collection of games +for the GNOME desktop, however they work just as well with the KDE Desktop in +Kubuntu. The package is comprised of 16 games which are designed to be simple, +but addictive, and are spread out among three subcategories. These subcategories +are: + + + + + + + + + +GNOME Games can be easily installed +with the Adept Package Manager. GNOME +Games is located in the Main repositories. +Refer to the Adept +Package Manager section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start any of the KDE +Games applications by going to + +KMenu +Games + +and selecting the game of your choice. + + + + +Arcade Games + + +Games in the "Arcade Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +Nibbles is a game +where the user controls a snake, moving it around the board, eating diamonds +while avoiding the walls. Nibbles also features +network multiplayer, and up to four worms controlled via the computer. + + + + + +Robots is a game +where the object is to avoid a hoard of robots who are trying to defeat you with +every step bringing you closer to the action. + + + + + + + + + +Board Games + + +Games in the "Board Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +3D Chess Game is a +2D/3D chess game where you can play against the computer or against other +players. glChess, the actual application, detects +known third party chess engines for computer players. + + + + + +Mahjongg is a +single-player version of the classic tile game. The objective is to select pairs +of similar tiles. + + + + + + + + + +Card Games + + +Games in the "Card Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +Aisleriot, also +known as Solitaire or sol, is a +collection of card games which are easy to play with the aid of a mouse. + + + + + +Blackjack is a +multiple deck, casino rules blackjack game. The object is to hold cards having a +higher count than those of the dealer without going over 21. Face card plus an +Ace equals 21, Blackjack! + + + + + +Freecell is +another Solitaire game which is very popular in the +Windows platform. + + + + + + + + + +Other GNOME Games + + +The following is a list of games that are not included in +any of the previous GNOME Games subsections: + + + + +Five or More is +the http://www.gnome.org/ port of the once popular Windows game called +Color Lines. The objective is to align, as often as +possible, five or more objects of the same color causing them to disappear. + + + + + +Four-in-a-row is +another matching game in which the objective is to build a line of four of your +marbles while trying to stop your opponent, human or computer, from building a +horizontal, vertical, or diagonal line of their own. + + + + + +Gnometris is a +clone of the classic falling-block game, Tetris. The +objective of the game is to create complete horizontal lines of blocks, which +will disappear creating more space for more possible points. The blocks come in +seven different shapes made from four blocks each: one straight, two L-shaped, +one square, and two S-shaped. The blocks fall from the top center of the screen +in a random order, allowing you to rotate and move them as needed. + + + + + +Iagno is a +computer version of the game Reversi, more popularly known +as Othello. It is a two-player strategy game with an 8 by 8 +board including tiles that are black on one side and white on the other side. +The object is to flip as many of your opponent's tiles to your color as possible +without your opponent flipping your tiles. This is done by trapping your +opponents tiles between two tiles of your own color. + + + + + +Klotski is a clone +of the original Klotski game in which the objective is to +move the patterned block to the area bordered by green markers. + + + + + +Mines, or +gnomine, is a puzzle game where you locate mines floating +in an ocean using only your brain and a little bit of luck. +Mines is a clone of the popular +Windows game, Minesweeper. + + + + + +Same Gnome is a +highly-addictive puzzle game where the object is to remove the most amount of +marbles in as few moves as possible. Marbles that are of the same color and that +are adjacent to each other are removed as a group. The remaining marbles will +then collapse, filling in the gaps, forming new groups. + + + + + +GNOME Sudoku is a +logic-based placement puzzle in which the objective is to fill the 9 by 9 grid +so that each column, row, and each of the nine 3 by 3 boxes contains the digits +1 through 9. The puzzle starts off with a partially completed grid allowing for +only one solution. + + + + + +Tali is like +poker, only with dice and no money. The objective is to create the best hand by +rolling the five dice three times in which your two re-rolls may include any or +all of the dice. + + + + + +Tetravex is a +puzzle where the pieces must be positioned so that the same numbers are touching +each other. The game is timed and stored in a system-wide scoreboard. + + + + + + + + + + +Popular Games available in Kubuntu + + +The following list of games are available to install through +Adept that are not installed with any of the previous +gaming packages: + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Neverball + + +Neverball is part puzzle and part +action game which is a test of skill. The object of the game is to tilt the +floor, rolling the ball through an obstacle course before time runs out. + + + +Included with the Neverball package is +the game Neverputt. +Neverputt is a hot-seat multiplayer miniature golf +game using the same physics and graphics of +Neverball. Installing +Neverputt by itself is not possible at this time. + + + +Neverball can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Neverball is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Neverball by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Neverball + +Start Neverputt by going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Neverputt + + + + + + + +Chromium + + +Chromium B.S.U. is a fast paced, +arcade-style, top-scrolling space shooter. As a captain of the cargo ship +Chromium B.S.U., the objective is to deliver supplies to the troops on the front +line. The ship has a small fleet of robotic fighters which you control from the +relative safety of the Chromium vessel. More information about the game can be +found on the Chromium website located at . + + + +Chromium can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Chromium is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Chromium by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Chromium + + + + + + + +Frozen Bubble + + +Frozen Bubble is a clone of the +popular Puzzle Bobble game. The object of the game is to +shoot bubbles into groups of the same color to cause them to pop. Features +include 100 single-player levels, a two-player mode, music and striking +graphics. More information about the game can be found on the +Frozen Bubble website located at . + + + +Frozen Bubble can be easily installed +with the Adept Package Manager. Frozen +Bubble is located in the Universe +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Frozen Bubble by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Frozen-Bubble + + + + + + + +SuperTux + + +SuperTux is a classic 2D jump and +run sidescroller game in a style similar to the original Super Mario +Bros. games. Features include 9 enemies, 26 playable levels, +software and OpenGL rendering modes, configurable joystick and keyboard input, +new music and completely redone graphics. More information about the game can be +found on the SuperTux website located at . + + + +SuperTux can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +SuperTux is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start SuperTux by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +SuperTux A Platform Game + + + + + + + +PlanetPenguin Racer + + +PlanetPenguin Racer is a fork created +from the last GPL-licenced version of Tux Racer. In +addition to the levels from the original game, PlanetPenguin +Racer also includes additional levels which have been developed by +the community. The object of the game is to slide down the mountain collecting +fish as you go trying to reach the finish line in the shortest amount of time. +More information about the game can be found on the PlanetPenguin +Racer website located at . + + + +PlanetPenguin Racer can be easily +installed with the Adept Package Manager. +PlanetPenguin Racer is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start PlanetPenguin +Racer by going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Planet Penguin Racer + + + + + + + +Tremulous + + +Tremulous is a free, open source game +that blends a team based First Person Shooter (FPS) with elements of a Real Time +Strategy (RTS) game. Players can choose from two unique races, aliens and +humans. The objective is to eliminate the opposing team by not only killing the +opposing players but also removing their ability to respawn by destroying the +spawn structures. More information about the game can be found on the +Tremulous website located at . + + + +Tremulous can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Tremulous is located in the +Multiverse repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Tremulous by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Tremulous + + + + + + + +Nexuiz + + +Nexuiz is a 3D deathmatch game based +on the Darkplaces engine, which is an advanced +Quake 1 engine, built on OpenGL technology. It includes 17 +maps, 15 player models, advanced UI, and an available master server allowing you +to play people from all over the world. More information about the game can be +found on the Nexuiz website located at . + + + +Nexuiz can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Nexuiz is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Nexuiz by going +to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Nexuiz + + + + + + + + +Games for Windows + + +One of the most common questions in the Linux community comes +from a majority of Windows users who all want to know the +same thing. Can Linux play Windows game titles? Yes and +No. There are some titles which can run natively in Linux just fine. This means +you will not have to utilize a third-party application or emulator in order to +play the game. However, most of the top titles at this time cannot be run +natively but can be run with the support of an emulator. An emulator allows an +application to run on a platform or operating system in which it wasn't intended +for. There are two popular emulators in use today in the Linux community: + + + + + + + + +Wine + + +Wine is an open source +implementation of the Windows API that runs on top of the +X windows system. Like GNU, Wine is a recursive acronym which +stands for Wine Is Not an Emulator. Wine works with +some of the games for Windows, but not all of them. To +find out which games you can run with Wine, refer to +their website at . The application database +stores all of the Windows titles that you can run with +Wine and can be searched by going to . + + + +Wine can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Wine is located in the Universe +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Wine by +going to + +KMenu +Utilities +Wine + + + + + + + +Cedega + + +Cedega, developed by Transgaming +Technologies, is another application designed specifically for gaming. Titles +such as Battlefield 2, Elder Scrolls IV: Oblivion, Word of Warcraft, +Civilization IV, Madden 2006, and many more can now be played in Linux. The one +pitfall for Cedega is that is costs money to use. For +a fee of $5 USD (with a discount if a 12 month subscription is purchased in +advance) subscribers are provided access to updates, releases and patches, +discussion forums, and can influence development through voting. More +information on Cedega and its subscription policies can be reviewed by going to +. Cedega, +like Wine, also has a searchable database for all of +the games it supports. You can search the database by going to . + + + +Installation information can be located at the +Cedega website as well. + + + + + + + +<trademark>Windows</trademark> Games + + +Whether it is Solitaire, +Freecell, Hearts, +Minesweeper, or Pinball, everyone has +played it and enjoyed it. Everyone of these games have an equivalent in Kubuntu. +The following is the list of equivalents for Kubuntu: + + + + +KPatience, or kpat when +installing, has a collection of 14 games. Of these 14 games, there is +Solitaire, Freecell, and +Spider Solitaire just to name a few. + + +KPatience can be easily +installed with the Adept Package Manager. +KPatience is located in the Main +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start +KPatience by going to + +KMenu +Games +Card Games +Patience Card Game + + + + + + +GNOME Hearts, or +gnome-hearts when installing, is the equivalent of the +Windows Hearts game. + + +GNOME Hearts can be +easily installed with the Adept Package Manager. +GNOME Hearts is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start +GNOME Hearts by going to + +KMenu +Games +Card Games +Hearts + + + + + + +KMines is the +equivalent of the Windows +Minesweeper game. + + +KMines can be easily +installed with the Adept Package Manager. +KMines is located in the Main +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start +KMines by going to + +KMenu +Games +Tactics & +Strategy +KMines Minesweeper-like +Game + + + + + + +Emilia Pinball, or +pinball when installing, is the equivalent of the Windows +Pinball game. + + +Emilia Pinball can be +easily installed with the Adept Package Manager. +Emilia Pinball is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start Emilia +Pinball by going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Emilia Pinball + + + + + + + + +
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+ +Games + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project +2006 - ubuntu-l10n-oci@lists.ubuntu.comLa còla occitana de revirada d'Ubuntu + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information on the available games for Kubuntu +natively as well as using emulation to play many of today's top games. + + + + + + +KDE Games + + +KDE Games is a package that contains +five subcategories of various types of gaming applications. These five +subcategories are: + + + + + + + + + + + + +KDE Games can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. KDE +Games is located in the Main repositories. +Refer to the Adept +Package Manager section for installation instructions. + + + +Follow the same instructions in the previous paragraph to install +single game applications, but instead of searching for +kdegames, search for the name of the game instead. + + + +Once installed, start any of the KDE +Games applications by going to + +KMenu +Games + +and selecting the game of your choice. + + + + +Arcade Games + + +Games in the "Arcade Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +KAsteroids is a +fast arcade shooting game where you command a spaceship and survive the passage +of an asteroid field by shooting at the asteroids which then split into smaller +parts until nothing is left. + + + + + +KBounce is a game +where the object is to catch several moving balls in a rectangular game field by +building walls causing you to advance in strategy in order to catch as many +balls as possible. + + + + + +KFouleggs clones +the well-known PuyoPuyo game in Japan, and contains +modifications of the well-known Tetris game principle. + + + + + +KGoldrunner is a +game of action and puzzle solving. Run through the maze, dodge your enemies, +collect all the gold and climb up to the next level. + + + + + +Kolf is a +miniature golf game played with an overhead view, with a short bar representing +the golf club and direction of the intended shot. It features various courses, a +course editor, water hazards, slopes, sand traps, and black holes (warps). + + + + + +KSirtet is a +Tetris clone which allows multiplayer duels as well as +duels against the computer player. + + + + + +KSmiletris is yet +another clone of Tetris, however it does not quite follow +the usual game rules of Tetris + + + + + +KSnakerace is a +fast action game where you control a snake which has to eat, and the more you +eat, the larger your snake grows. The goal is to eat as much as possible without +colliding with the other snake or the wall, however this becomes more and more +difficult the more you eat. + + + + + +KSpaceDuel is a +space game for two players, however one player can be controlled via the +computer. Each player controls a satellite that flies around the sun, all the +while trying not to collide with anything and trying to shoot at the other space +ship. + + + + + +KTron is based off +of the popular computer game for two players as well as the famous movie. It is +a fast paced game in which both players have to move and avoid colliding with +any walls, the opponent, or the path you or your opponent has created. + + + + + + + + + +Board Games + + +Games in the "Board Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +Atlantik is an +open source game client for Monopoly like board games +which are played on the monopd network. + + + + + +KBackgammon +follows the rules of the popular boardgame as well as supports games with other +players and games against other computer engines such as GNU bg and other online +games. + + + + + +KBlackbox is a +logical game of hide-and-seek, inspired by emacs blackbox, +played on a grid of boxes. + + + + + +Kenolaba is a two +player tactical game, following the rules of Abalone, where +players try to shove the opponents pieces from the game board. + + + + + +KMahjongg is a +clone of the well known tile based patience game of the same name. Your goal is +to empty the board by removing pieces of the same type. + + + + + +KReversi is a two +player game in which players gain the majority of pieces on the board by +tactically placing ones pieces to turn over the opponents pieces. + + + + + +KWin4, or +Four wins, is a two player game which follows the rules of +the famous Connect Four game where you have to align four +pieces of the same color to win. + + + + + +Shishen-Sho, +similar to Mahjongg, is played by removing all tiles from +the field, two at a time by the same type. + + + + + + + + + +Card Games + + +Games in the "Card Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +KPoker follows the +rules of the original Poker game. The game provides a +computer player and various carddecks. + + + + + +Lieutnant Skat is +a two player card game which follows the rules of the German game, +(Offiziers)-Skat. The game includes various carddecks and a +computer opponent can play for any of the players. + + + + + +KPatience is a +collection of various patience games known worldwide. Games include +Klondike, Freecell, +Yukon, forty and Eight and many more. + + + + + + + + + +Kids Games + + +Games in the "Card Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +KTuberling, or the +Potato Game is intended for young children, however some +adults may also find it appeasing. The object is to create your very own +potato-like guy from a selection of eyes, mouths, mustaches, and other parts of +the face. Other items can also be attached. + + + + + + + + + +Tactics & Strategy Games + + +Games in the "Card Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +KAtomic is a +thinking game where you have to form chemical molecules out of atoms. This is +done by moving each atom in a labyrinth until you have formed a molecule. + + + + + +KBattleship is an +implementation of the popular game where your goal is to sink your opponents +ships. Play against the computer or against others online via the Internet. +"You sunk my battleship!" + + + + + +KJumpingcube is a +tactical one or two-player game in which the playing field consists of squares +that contains points which can be increased. The object is to gain as many +fields as possible, finally winning the board over. + + + + + +Klickety is an +adaption of the Clickomania game in which the rules are +similar to those of the Same Game. The goal is to +clear the board by clicking on groups to destroy them. + + + + + +KMines is a clone +of the classical Minesweeper game where you have to find +mines by logical deduction. + + + + + +Kolor Lines, or +KLines, is the KDE version of the Russian game +Lines where you have to align five game pieces of the same +color in one line to remove them from the gameboard. + + + + + +Konquest, the KDE +version of Gnu-Lactic Konquest, is a multiplayer strategy +game with the goal of expanding your interstellar empire across the galaxy and +of course to crush your rivals. + + + + + +KSokoban is a +logic game where you are a warehouse keeper trying to push crates to their +proper locations in a warehouse. + + + + + +KSame, inspired by +Same Game is a simple game played for a high score. The +object is to remove as many of the same pieces that are touching for the most +points. Speed, the amount of pieces removed at once, and the movement of the +mouse over possible pieces are taken into account for the final score. + + + + + + + + + + +GNOME Games + + +GNOME Games is a collection of games +for the GNOME desktop, however they work just as well with the KDE Desktop in +Kubuntu. The package is comprised of 16 games which are designed to be simple, +but addictive, and are spread out among three subcategories. These subcategories +are: + + + + + + + + + +GNOME Games can be easily installed +with the Adept Package Manager. GNOME +Games is located in the Main repositories. +Refer to the Adept +Package Manager section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start any of the KDE +Games applications by going to + +KMenu +Games + +and selecting the game of your choice. + + + + +Arcade Games + + +Games in the "Arcade Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +Nibbles is a game +where the user controls a snake, moving it around the board, eating diamonds +while avoiding the walls. Nibbles also features +network multiplayer, and up to four worms controlled via the computer. + + + + + +Robots is a game +where the object is to avoid a hoard of robots who are trying to defeat you with +every step bringing you closer to the action. + + + + + + + + + +Board Games + + +Games in the "Board Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +3D Chess Game is a +2D/3D chess game where you can play against the computer or against other +players. glChess, the actual application, detects +known third party chess engines for computer players. + + + + + +Mahjongg is a +single-player version of the classic tile game. The objective is to select pairs +of similar tiles. + + + + + + + + + +Card Games + + +Games in the "Card Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +Aisleriot, also +known as Solitaire or sol, is a +collection of card games which are easy to play with the aid of a mouse. + + + + + +Blackjack is a +multiple deck, casino rules blackjack game. The object is to hold cards having a +higher count than those of the dealer without going over 21. Face card plus an +Ace equals 21, Blackjack! + + + + + +Freecell is +another Solitaire game which is very popular in the +Windows platform. + + + + + + + + + +Other GNOME Games + + +The following is a list of games that are not included in +any of the previous GNOME Games subsections: + + + + +Five or More is +the http://www.gnome.org/ port of the once popular Windows game called +Color Lines. The objective is to align, as often as +possible, five or more objects of the same color causing them to disappear. + + + + + +Four-in-a-row is +another matching game in which the objective is to build a line of four of your +marbles while trying to stop your opponent, human or computer, from building a +horizontal, vertical, or diagonal line of their own. + + + + + +Gnometris is a +clone of the classic falling-block game, Tetris. The +objective of the game is to create complete horizontal lines of blocks, which +will disappear creating more space for more possible points. The blocks come in +seven different shapes made from four blocks each: one straight, two L-shaped, +one square, and two S-shaped. The blocks fall from the top center of the screen +in a random order, allowing you to rotate and move them as needed. + + + + + +Iagno is a +computer version of the game Reversi, more popularly known +as Othello. It is a two-player strategy game with an 8 by 8 +board including tiles that are black on one side and white on the other side. +The object is to flip as many of your opponent's tiles to your color as possible +without your opponent flipping your tiles. This is done by trapping your +opponents tiles between two tiles of your own color. + + + + + +Klotski is a clone +of the original Klotski game in which the objective is to +move the patterned block to the area bordered by green markers. + + + + + +Mines, or +gnomine, is a puzzle game where you locate mines floating +in an ocean using only your brain and a little bit of luck. +Mines is a clone of the popular +Windows game, Minesweeper. + + + + + +Same Gnome is a +highly-addictive puzzle game where the object is to remove the most amount of +marbles in as few moves as possible. Marbles that are of the same color and that +are adjacent to each other are removed as a group. The remaining marbles will +then collapse, filling in the gaps, forming new groups. + + + + + +GNOME Sudoku is a +logic-based placement puzzle in which the objective is to fill the 9 by 9 grid +so that each column, row, and each of the nine 3 by 3 boxes contains the digits +1 through 9. The puzzle starts off with a partially completed grid allowing for +only one solution. + + + + + +Tali is like +poker, only with dice and no money. The objective is to create the best hand by +rolling the five dice three times in which your two re-rolls may include any or +all of the dice. + + + + + +Tetravex is a +puzzle where the pieces must be positioned so that the same numbers are touching +each other. The game is timed and stored in a system-wide scoreboard. + + + + + + + + + + +Popular Games available in Kubuntu + + +The following list of games are available to install through +Adept that are not installed with any of the previous +gaming packages: + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Neverball + + +Neverball is part puzzle and part +action game which is a test of skill. The object of the game is to tilt the +floor, rolling the ball through an obstacle course before time runs out. + + + +Included with the Neverball package is +the game Neverputt. +Neverputt is a hot-seat multiplayer miniature golf +game using the same physics and graphics of +Neverball. Installing +Neverputt by itself is not possible at this time. + + + +Neverball can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Neverball is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Neverball by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Neverball + +Start Neverputt by going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Neverputt + + + + + + + +Chromium + + +Chromium B.S.U. is a fast paced, +arcade-style, top-scrolling space shooter. As a captain of the cargo ship +Chromium B.S.U., the objective is to deliver supplies to the troops on the front +line. The ship has a small fleet of robotic fighters which you control from the +relative safety of the Chromium vessel. More information about the game can be +found on the Chromium website located at . + + + +Chromium can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Chromium is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Chromium by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Chromium + + + + + + + +Frozen Bubble + + +Frozen Bubble is a clone of the +popular Puzzle Bobble game. The object of the game is to +shoot bubbles into groups of the same color to cause them to pop. Features +include 100 single-player levels, a two-player mode, music and striking +graphics. More information about the game can be found on the +Frozen Bubble website located at . + + + +Frozen Bubble can be easily installed +with the Adept Package Manager. Frozen +Bubble is located in the Universe +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Frozen Bubble by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Frozen-Bubble + + + + + + + +SuperTux + + +SuperTux is a classic 2D jump and +run sidescroller game in a style similar to the original Super Mario +Bros. games. Features include 9 enemies, 26 playable levels, +software and OpenGL rendering modes, configurable joystick and keyboard input, +new music and completely redone graphics. More information about the game can be +found on the SuperTux website located at . + + + +SuperTux can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +SuperTux is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start SuperTux by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +SuperTux A Platform Game + + + + + + + +PlanetPenguin Racer + + +PlanetPenguin Racer is a fork created +from the last GPL-licenced version of Tux Racer. In +addition to the levels from the original game, PlanetPenguin +Racer also includes additional levels which have been developed by +the community. The object of the game is to slide down the mountain collecting +fish as you go trying to reach the finish line in the shortest amount of time. +More information about the game can be found on the PlanetPenguin +Racer website located at . + + + +PlanetPenguin Racer can be easily +installed with the Adept Package Manager. +PlanetPenguin Racer is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start PlanetPenguin +Racer by going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Planet Penguin Racer + + + + + + + +Tremulous + + +Tremulous is a free, open source game +that blends a team based First Person Shooter (FPS) with elements of a Real Time +Strategy (RTS) game. Players can choose from two unique races, aliens and +humans. The objective is to eliminate the opposing team by not only killing the +opposing players but also removing their ability to respawn by destroying the +spawn structures. More information about the game can be found on the +Tremulous website located at . + + + +Tremulous can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Tremulous is located in the +Multiverse repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Tremulous by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Tremulous + + + + + + + +Nexuiz + + +Nexuiz is a 3D deathmatch game based +on the Darkplaces engine, which is an advanced +Quake 1 engine, built on OpenGL technology. It includes 17 +maps, 15 player models, advanced UI, and an available master server allowing you +to play people from all over the world. More information about the game can be +found on the Nexuiz website located at . + + + +Nexuiz can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Nexuiz is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Nexuiz by going +to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Nexuiz + + + + + + + + +Games for Windows + + +One of the most common questions in the Linux community comes +from a majority of Windows users who all want to know the +same thing. Can Linux play Windows game titles? Yes and +No. There are some titles which can run natively in Linux just fine. This means +you will not have to utilize a third-party application or emulator in order to +play the game. However, most of the top titles at this time cannot be run +natively but can be run with the support of an emulator. An emulator allows an +application to run on a platform or operating system in which it wasn't intended +for. There are two popular emulators in use today in the Linux community: + + + + + + + + +Wine + + +Wine is an open source +implementation of the Windows API that runs on top of the +X windows system. Like GNU, Wine is a recursive acronym which +stands for Wine Is Not an Emulator. Wine works with +some of the games for Windows, but not all of them. To +find out which games you can run with Wine, refer to +their website at . The application database +stores all of the Windows titles that you can run with +Wine and can be searched by going to . + + + +Wine can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Wine is located in the Universe +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Wine by +going to + +KMenu +Utilities +Wine + + + + + + + +Cedega + + +Cedega, developed by Transgaming +Technologies, is another application designed specifically for gaming. Titles +such as Battlefield 2, Elder Scrolls IV: Oblivion, Word of Warcraft, +Civilization IV, Madden 2006, and many more can now be played in Linux. The one +pitfall for Cedega is that is costs money to use. For +a fee of $5 USD (with a discount if a 12 month subscription is purchased in +advance) subscribers are provided access to updates, releases and patches, +discussion forums, and can influence development through voting. More +information on Cedega and its subscription policies can be reviewed by going to +. Cedega, +like Wine, also has a searchable database for all of +the games it supports. You can search the database by going to . + + + +Installation information can be located at the +Cedega website as well. + + + + + + + +<trademark>Windows</trademark> Games + + +Whether it is Solitaire, +Freecell, Hearts, +Minesweeper, or Pinball, everyone has +played it and enjoyed it. Everyone of these games have an equivalent in Kubuntu. +The following is the list of equivalents for Kubuntu: + + + + +KPatience, or kpat when +installing, has a collection of 14 games. Of these 14 games, there is +Solitaire, Freecell, and +Spider Solitaire just to name a few. + + +KPatience can be easily +installed with the Adept Package Manager. +KPatience is located in the Main +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start +KPatience by going to + +KMenu +Games +Card Games +Patience Card Game + + + + + + +GNOME Hearts, or +gnome-hearts when installing, is the equivalent of the +Windows Hearts game. + + +GNOME Hearts can be +easily installed with the Adept Package Manager. +GNOME Hearts is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start +GNOME Hearts by going to + +KMenu +Games +Card Games +Hearts + + + + + + +KMines is the +equivalent of the Windows +Minesweeper game. + + +KMines can be easily +installed with the Adept Package Manager. +KMines is located in the Main +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start +KMines by going to + +KMenu +Games +Tactics & +Strategy +KMines Minesweeper-like +Game + + + + + + +Emilia Pinball, or +pinball when installing, is the equivalent of the Windows +Pinball game. + + +Emilia Pinball can be +easily installed with the Adept Package Manager. +Emilia Pinball is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start Emilia +Pinball by going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Emilia Pinball + + + + + + + + +
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+ +Gry + + +Podziękowania i licencja +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +Ten dokument jest rozpowszechniany z nadzieją, iż będzie przydatny, ale BEZ ŻADNYCH GWARANCJI; nawet bez domniemanej gwarancji ZGODNOŚCI Z UMOWĄ lub MOŻLIWOŚCI ZASTOSOWANIA W KONKRETNYM CELU TAK JAK OPISANO TO W OŚWIADCZENIU. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. i członkowie Zespołu dokumentacji Ubuntu + + +Projekt dokumentacji Ubuntu + + + + +This chapter contains information on the available games for Kubuntu +natively as well as using emulation to play many of today's top games. + + + + + + +KDE Games + + +KDE Games is a package that contains +five subcategories of various types of gaming applications. These five +subcategories are: + + + + + + + + + + + + +KDE Games can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. KDE +Games is located in the Main repositories. +Refer to the Adept +Package Manager section for installation instructions. + + + +Follow the same instructions in the previous paragraph to install +single game applications, but instead of searching for +kdegames, search for the name of the game instead. + + + +Once installed, start any of the KDE +Games applications by going to + +KMenu +Games + +and selecting the game of your choice. + + + + +Arcade Games + + +Games in the "Arcade Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +KAsteroids is a +fast arcade shooting game where you command a spaceship and survive the passage +of an asteroid field by shooting at the asteroids which then split into smaller +parts until nothing is left. + + + + + +KBounce is a game +where the object is to catch several moving balls in a rectangular game field by +building walls causing you to advance in strategy in order to catch as many +balls as possible. + + + + + +KFouleggs clones +the well-known PuyoPuyo game in Japan, and contains +modifications of the well-known Tetris game principle. + + + + + +KGoldrunner is a +game of action and puzzle solving. Run through the maze, dodge your enemies, +collect all the gold and climb up to the next level. + + + + + +Kolf is a +miniature golf game played with an overhead view, with a short bar representing +the golf club and direction of the intended shot. It features various courses, a +course editor, water hazards, slopes, sand traps, and black holes (warps). + + + + + +KSirtet is a +Tetris clone which allows multiplayer duels as well as +duels against the computer player. + + + + + +KSmiletris is yet +another clone of Tetris, however it does not quite follow +the usual game rules of Tetris + + + + + +KSnakerace is a +fast action game where you control a snake which has to eat, and the more you +eat, the larger your snake grows. The goal is to eat as much as possible without +colliding with the other snake or the wall, however this becomes more and more +difficult the more you eat. + + + + + +KSpaceDuel is a +space game for two players, however one player can be controlled via the +computer. Each player controls a satellite that flies around the sun, all the +while trying not to collide with anything and trying to shoot at the other space +ship. + + + + + +KTron is based off +of the popular computer game for two players as well as the famous movie. It is +a fast paced game in which both players have to move and avoid colliding with +any walls, the opponent, or the path you or your opponent has created. + + + + + + + + + +Board Games + + +Games in the "Board Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +Atlantik is an +open source game client for Monopoly like board games +which are played on the monopd network. + + + + + +KBackgammon +follows the rules of the popular boardgame as well as supports games with other +players and games against other computer engines such as GNU bg and other online +games. + + + + + +KBlackbox is a +logical game of hide-and-seek, inspired by emacs blackbox, +played on a grid of boxes. + + + + + +Kenolaba is a two +player tactical game, following the rules of Abalone, where +players try to shove the opponents pieces from the game board. + + + + + +KMahjongg is a +clone of the well known tile based patience game of the same name. Your goal is +to empty the board by removing pieces of the same type. + + + + + +KReversi is a two +player game in which players gain the majority of pieces on the board by +tactically placing ones pieces to turn over the opponents pieces. + + + + + +KWin4, or +Four wins, is a two player game which follows the rules of +the famous Connect Four game where you have to align four +pieces of the same color to win. + + + + + +Shishen-Sho, +similar to Mahjongg, is played by removing all tiles from +the field, two at a time by the same type. + + + + + + + + + +Card Games + + +Games in the "Card Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +KPoker follows the +rules of the original Poker game. The game provides a +computer player and various carddecks. + + + + + +Lieutnant Skat is +a two player card game which follows the rules of the German game, +(Offiziers)-Skat. The game includes various carddecks and a +computer opponent can play for any of the players. + + + + + +KPatience is a +collection of various patience games known worldwide. Games include +Klondike, Freecell, +Yukon, forty and Eight and many more. + + + + + + + + + +Kids Games + + +Games in the "Card Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +KTuberling, or the +Potato Game is intended for young children, however some +adults may also find it appeasing. The object is to create your very own +potato-like guy from a selection of eyes, mouths, mustaches, and other parts of +the face. Other items can also be attached. + + + + + + + + + +Tactics & Strategy Games + + +Games in the "Card Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +KAtomic is a +thinking game where you have to form chemical molecules out of atoms. This is +done by moving each atom in a labyrinth until you have formed a molecule. + + + + + +KBattleship is an +implementation of the popular game where your goal is to sink your opponents +ships. Play against the computer or against others online via the Internet. +"You sunk my battleship!" + + + + + +KJumpingcube is a +tactical one or two-player game in which the playing field consists of squares +that contains points which can be increased. The object is to gain as many +fields as possible, finally winning the board over. + + + + + +Klickety is an +adaption of the Clickomania game in which the rules are +similar to those of the Same Game. The goal is to +clear the board by clicking on groups to destroy them. + + + + + +KMines is a clone +of the classical Minesweeper game where you have to find +mines by logical deduction. + + + + + +Kolor Lines, or +KLines, is the KDE version of the Russian game +Lines where you have to align five game pieces of the same +color in one line to remove them from the gameboard. + + + + + +Konquest, the KDE +version of Gnu-Lactic Konquest, is a multiplayer strategy +game with the goal of expanding your interstellar empire across the galaxy and +of course to crush your rivals. + + + + + +KSokoban is a +logic game where you are a warehouse keeper trying to push crates to their +proper locations in a warehouse. + + + + + +KSame, inspired by +Same Game is a simple game played for a high score. The +object is to remove as many of the same pieces that are touching for the most +points. Speed, the amount of pieces removed at once, and the movement of the +mouse over possible pieces are taken into account for the final score. + + + + + + + + + + +GNOME Games + + +GNOME Games is a collection of games +for the GNOME desktop, however they work just as well with the KDE Desktop in +Kubuntu. The package is comprised of 16 games which are designed to be simple, +but addictive, and are spread out among three subcategories. These subcategories +are: + + + + + + + + + +GNOME Games can be easily installed +with the Adept Package Manager. GNOME +Games is located in the Main repositories. +Refer to the Adept +Package Manager section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start any of the KDE +Games applications by going to + +KMenu +Games + +and selecting the game of your choice. + + + + +Arcade Games + + +Games in the "Arcade Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +Nibbles is a game +where the user controls a snake, moving it around the board, eating diamonds +while avoiding the walls. Nibbles also features +network multiplayer, and up to four worms controlled via the computer. + + + + + +Robots is a game +where the object is to avoid a hoard of robots who are trying to defeat you with +every step bringing you closer to the action. + + + + + + + + + +Board Games + + +Games in the "Board Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +3D Chess Game is a +2D/3D chess game where you can play against the computer or against other +players. glChess, the actual application, detects +known third party chess engines for computer players. + + + + + +Mahjongg is a +single-player version of the classic tile game. The objective is to select pairs +of similar tiles. + + + + + + + + + +Card Games + + +Games in the "Card Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +Aisleriot, also +known as Solitaire or sol, is a +collection of card games which are easy to play with the aid of a mouse. + + + + + +Blackjack is a +multiple deck, casino rules blackjack game. The object is to hold cards having a +higher count than those of the dealer without going over 21. Face card plus an +Ace equals 21, Blackjack! + + + + + +Freecell is +another Solitaire game which is very popular in the +Windows platform. + + + + + + + + + +Other GNOME Games + + +The following is a list of games that are not included in +any of the previous GNOME Games subsections: + + + + +Five or More is +the http://www.gnome.org/ port of the once popular Windows game called +Color Lines. The objective is to align, as often as +possible, five or more objects of the same color causing them to disappear. + + + + + +Four-in-a-row is +another matching game in which the objective is to build a line of four of your +marbles while trying to stop your opponent, human or computer, from building a +horizontal, vertical, or diagonal line of their own. + + + + + +Gnometris is a +clone of the classic falling-block game, Tetris. The +objective of the game is to create complete horizontal lines of blocks, which +will disappear creating more space for more possible points. The blocks come in +seven different shapes made from four blocks each: one straight, two L-shaped, +one square, and two S-shaped. The blocks fall from the top center of the screen +in a random order, allowing you to rotate and move them as needed. + + + + + +Iagno is a +computer version of the game Reversi, more popularly known +as Othello. It is a two-player strategy game with an 8 by 8 +board including tiles that are black on one side and white on the other side. +The object is to flip as many of your opponent's tiles to your color as possible +without your opponent flipping your tiles. This is done by trapping your +opponents tiles between two tiles of your own color. + + + + + +Klotski is a clone +of the original Klotski game in which the objective is to +move the patterned block to the area bordered by green markers. + + + + + +Mines, or +gnomine, is a puzzle game where you locate mines floating +in an ocean using only your brain and a little bit of luck. +Mines is a clone of the popular +Windows game, Minesweeper. + + + + + +Same Gnome is a +highly-addictive puzzle game where the object is to remove the most amount of +marbles in as few moves as possible. Marbles that are of the same color and that +are adjacent to each other are removed as a group. The remaining marbles will +then collapse, filling in the gaps, forming new groups. + + + + + +GNOME Sudoku is a +logic-based placement puzzle in which the objective is to fill the 9 by 9 grid +so that each column, row, and each of the nine 3 by 3 boxes contains the digits +1 through 9. The puzzle starts off with a partially completed grid allowing for +only one solution. + + + + + +Tali is like +poker, only with dice and no money. The objective is to create the best hand by +rolling the five dice three times in which your two re-rolls may include any or +all of the dice. + + + + + +Tetravex is a +puzzle where the pieces must be positioned so that the same numbers are touching +each other. The game is timed and stored in a system-wide scoreboard. + + + + + + + + + + +Popular Games available in Kubuntu + + +The following list of games are available to install through +Adept that are not installed with any of the previous +gaming packages: + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Neverball + + +Neverball is part puzzle and part +action game which is a test of skill. The object of the game is to tilt the +floor, rolling the ball through an obstacle course before time runs out. + + + +Included with the Neverball package is +the game Neverputt. +Neverputt is a hot-seat multiplayer miniature golf +game using the same physics and graphics of +Neverball. Installing +Neverputt by itself is not possible at this time. + + + +Neverball can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Neverball is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Neverball by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Neverball + +Start Neverputt by going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Neverputt + + + + + + + +Chromium + + +Chromium B.S.U. is a fast paced, +arcade-style, top-scrolling space shooter. As a captain of the cargo ship +Chromium B.S.U., the objective is to deliver supplies to the troops on the front +line. The ship has a small fleet of robotic fighters which you control from the +relative safety of the Chromium vessel. More information about the game can be +found on the Chromium website located at . + + + +Chromium can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Chromium is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Chromium by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Chromium + + + + + + + +Frozen Bubble + + +Frozen Bubble is a clone of the +popular Puzzle Bobble game. The object of the game is to +shoot bubbles into groups of the same color to cause them to pop. Features +include 100 single-player levels, a two-player mode, music and striking +graphics. More information about the game can be found on the +Frozen Bubble website located at . + + + +Frozen Bubble can be easily installed +with the Adept Package Manager. Frozen +Bubble is located in the Universe +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Frozen Bubble by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Frozen-Bubble + + + + + + + +SuperTux + + +SuperTux is a classic 2D jump and +run sidescroller game in a style similar to the original Super Mario +Bros. games. Features include 9 enemies, 26 playable levels, +software and OpenGL rendering modes, configurable joystick and keyboard input, +new music and completely redone graphics. More information about the game can be +found on the SuperTux website located at . + + + +SuperTux can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +SuperTux is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start SuperTux by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +SuperTux A Platform Game + + + + + + + +PlanetPenguin Racer + + +PlanetPenguin Racer is a fork created +from the last GPL-licenced version of Tux Racer. In +addition to the levels from the original game, PlanetPenguin +Racer also includes additional levels which have been developed by +the community. The object of the game is to slide down the mountain collecting +fish as you go trying to reach the finish line in the shortest amount of time. +More information about the game can be found on the PlanetPenguin +Racer website located at . + + + +PlanetPenguin Racer can be easily +installed with the Adept Package Manager. +PlanetPenguin Racer is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start PlanetPenguin +Racer by going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Planet Penguin Racer + + + + + + + +Tremulous + + +Tremulous is a free, open source game +that blends a team based First Person Shooter (FPS) with elements of a Real Time +Strategy (RTS) game. Players can choose from two unique races, aliens and +humans. The objective is to eliminate the opposing team by not only killing the +opposing players but also removing their ability to respawn by destroying the +spawn structures. More information about the game can be found on the +Tremulous website located at . + + + +Tremulous can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Tremulous is located in the +Multiverse repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Tremulous by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Tremulous + + + + + + + +Nexuiz + + +Nexuiz is a 3D deathmatch game based +on the Darkplaces engine, which is an advanced +Quake 1 engine, built on OpenGL technology. It includes 17 +maps, 15 player models, advanced UI, and an available master server allowing you +to play people from all over the world. More information about the game can be +found on the Nexuiz website located at . + + + +Nexuiz can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Nexuiz is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Nexuiz by going +to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Nexuiz + + + + + + + + +Games for Windows + + +One of the most common questions in the Linux community comes +from a majority of Windows users who all want to know the +same thing. Can Linux play Windows game titles? Yes and +No. There are some titles which can run natively in Linux just fine. This means +you will not have to utilize a third-party application or emulator in order to +play the game. However, most of the top titles at this time cannot be run +natively but can be run with the support of an emulator. An emulator allows an +application to run on a platform or operating system in which it wasn't intended +for. There are two popular emulators in use today in the Linux community: + + + + + + + + +Wine + + +Wine is an open source +implementation of the Windows API that runs on top of the +X windows system. Like GNU, Wine is a recursive acronym which +stands for Wine Is Not an Emulator. Wine works with +some of the games for Windows, but not all of them. To +find out which games you can run with Wine, refer to +their website at . The application database +stores all of the Windows titles that you can run with +Wine and can be searched by going to . + + + +Wine can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Wine is located in the Universe +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Wine by +going to + +KMenu +Utilities +Wine + + + + + + + +Cedega + + +Cedega, developed by Transgaming +Technologies, is another application designed specifically for gaming. Titles +such as Battlefield 2, Elder Scrolls IV: Oblivion, Word of Warcraft, +Civilization IV, Madden 2006, and many more can now be played in Linux. The one +pitfall for Cedega is that is costs money to use. For +a fee of $5 USD (with a discount if a 12 month subscription is purchased in +advance) subscribers are provided access to updates, releases and patches, +discussion forums, and can influence development through voting. More +information on Cedega and its subscription policies can be reviewed by going to +. Cedega, +like Wine, also has a searchable database for all of +the games it supports. You can search the database by going to . + + + +Installation information can be located at the +Cedega website as well. + + + + + + + +<trademark>Windows</trademark> Games + + +Whether it is Solitaire, +Freecell, Hearts, +Minesweeper, or Pinball, everyone has +played it and enjoyed it. Everyone of these games have an equivalent in Kubuntu. +The following is the list of equivalents for Kubuntu: + + + + +KPatience, or kpat when +installing, has a collection of 14 games. Of these 14 games, there is +Solitaire, Freecell, and +Spider Solitaire just to name a few. + + +KPatience can be easily +installed with the Adept Package Manager. +KPatience is located in the Main +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start +KPatience by going to + +KMenu +Games +Card Games +Patience Card Game + + + + + + +GNOME Hearts, or +gnome-hearts when installing, is the equivalent of the +Windows Hearts game. + + +GNOME Hearts can be +easily installed with the Adept Package Manager. +GNOME Hearts is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start +GNOME Hearts by going to + +KMenu +Games +Card Games +Hearts + + + + + + +KMines is the +equivalent of the Windows +Minesweeper game. + + +KMines can be easily +installed with the Adept Package Manager. +KMines is located in the Main +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start +KMines by going to + +KMenu +Games +Tactics & +Strategy +KMines Minesweeper-like +Game + + + + + + +Emilia Pinball, or +pinball when installing, is the equivalent of the Windows +Pinball game. + + +Emilia Pinball can be +easily installed with the Adept Package Manager. +Emilia Pinball is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start Emilia +Pinball by going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Emilia Pinball + + + + + + + + +
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+Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Jogos + + +Créditos e Licença +Este documento é mantido pela Equipa de Documentação Ubuntu (https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). Para uma lista de contribuíntes, veja página de contribuíntes +Este documento é disponibilizado sob a licença Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +É livre para modificar, alargar e melhorar o código fonte da documentação do Ubuntu sobre os termos desta licença. Todos os trabalhos derivados devem ser disponibilizados sob esta licença. +Esta documentação é distribuída com a esperança de que seja útil, mas SEM NENHUMA GARANTIA; sem mesmo a garantia implícita de MERCANTIBILIDADE ou ADAPTAÇÃO A UM PROPÓSITO ESPECÍFICO COMO DESCRITO NAS DISPOSIÇÕES LEGAIS. +Uma cópia a licença está disponível aqui: Creative Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. e membros do Projecto de Documentação Ubuntu + + +O Projecto de Documentação Ubuntu + + + +Este capítulo contém informação sobre os jogos disponíveis para o Kubuntu nativamente, tal como usando emulação para jogar vários dos mais jogados actualmente. + + + + + +KDE Games + +KDE Games é um pacote que contém cinco subcategorias de vários tipos de aplicações de jogo. Estas cinco subcategorias são: + + + + + + + + + +KDE Games pode ser facilmente instalado com o Gestor de Pacotes Adept. KDE Games está localizado nos repositórios Main. Veja a secção Gestor de Pacotes Adept para instruções de instalação. + +Siga as mesmas instruções do parágrafo anterior para instalar jogos individuais, mas em vez de procurar por kdegames, procure pelo nome do jogo. + +Uma vez instalado, inicie qualquer aplicação do KDE Games, escolhendo KMenuJogos e escolhendo um jogo à sua escolha. + + + +Jogos Arcada + + +Games in the "Arcade Games" subsection consist of: + + + +KAsteroids é um rápido jogo de tiros arcada em que comanda uma nave espacial e sobrevive à passagem de um campo de asteróides, disparando contra os mesmos, que se dividem em partes mais pequenas até que mais nada reste. + + + + +KBounce is a game +where the object is to catch several moving balls in a rectangular game field by +building walls causing you to advance in strategy in order to catch as many +balls as possible. + + + + +KFouleggs clona o conhecido Japonês PuyoPuyo, e contém modificações do princípio do conhecido Tetris. + + + +KGoldrunner é um jogo de acção e resolução de puzzles. Corra ao longo do labirinto, esquive-se dos inimigos, apanhe todo o ouro e suba para o próximo nível. + + + + +Kolf is a +miniature golf game played with an overhead view, with a short bar representing +the golf club and direction of the intended shot. It features various courses, a +course editor, water hazards, slopes, sand traps, and black holes (warps). + + + + +KSirtet é um clone do Tetris que permite duelos multi-jogador, bem como duelos contra o computador. + + + +KSmiletris é mais um clone do Tetris, no entanto não segue no geral as regras de jogo do Tetris + + + +KSnakeraceé um jogo rápido de acção em que controla uma cobra que tem que comer, quanto mais comer, maior fica a cobra. O objectivo é comer o mais possível sem colidir com a outra cobra ou com a parede, no entanto isto torna-se cada vez mais difícil à medida que se come. + + + +KSpaceDuel é um jogo espacial para dois jogadores, no entanto um dos jogadores pode ser controlado via computador. Cada jogador controla um satélite que voa em torno do sol, tentando não colidir com obstáculos à medida que procura atirar noutras naves espaciais. + + + + +KTron is based off +of the popular computer game for two players as well as the famous movie. It is +a fast paced game in which both players have to move and avoid colliding with +any walls, the opponent, or the path you or your opponent has created. + + + + + + + + + +Board Games + +Subsecção "jogos de Tabuleiro" consistem em: + + + +Atlantik is an +open source game client for Monopoly like board games +which are played on the monopd network. + + + + + +KBackgammon +follows the rules of the popular boardgame as well as supports games with other +players and games against other computer engines such as GNU bg and other online +games. + + + + + +KBlackbox is a +logical game of hide-and-seek, inspired by emacs blackbox, +played on a grid of boxes. + + + + + +Kenolaba is a two +player tactical game, following the rules of Abalone, where +players try to shove the opponents pieces from the game board. + + + + + +KMahjongg is a +clone of the well known tile based patience game of the same name. Your goal is +to empty the board by removing pieces of the same type. + + + + + +KReversi is a two +player game in which players gain the majority of pieces on the board by +tactically placing ones pieces to turn over the opponents pieces. + + + + + +KWin4, or +Four wins, is a two player game which follows the rules of +the famous Connect Four game where you have to align four +pieces of the same color to win. + + + + +Shishen-Sho, similar ao Mahjongg, joga-se removendo todos os blocos do tabuleiro, dois iguais de cada vez. + + + + + + + +Jogos de cartas + +Os jogos na subsecção "Jogos de Cartas" consistem em: + + +KPoker segue as regras do jogo Poker original. O jogo fornece vários baralhos e permite jogar contra o computador + + + +Tenente Skat jogo de cartas para dois jogadores, que segue as regras do jogo alemão Skat. Permite escolher entre vários baralhos a jogar contra o computador. + + + +KPatience é uma colecção de vários jogos de paciência conhecidos em todo o mundo. Os jogos incluem o Klondike, Freecell, Yukon, forty and Eight e muitos outros. + + + + + + + +Jogos para crianças + +Os jogos na subsecção "Jogos de Cartas" consistem em: + + +KTuberling, ou Potato Game é direccionado a crianças pequenas, no entanto alguns adultos também o podem achar calmante. O objectivo é criar o seu próprio homem-batata a partir de uma selecção de olhos, bocas, bigodes, e outras partes da cara. Outros itens também podem ser juntados. + + + + + + + +Tactics & Strategy Games + +Os jogos na subsecção "Jogos de Cartas" consistem em: + + + +KAtomic is a +thinking game where you have to form chemical molecules out of atoms. This is +done by moving each atom in a labyrinth until you have formed a molecule. + + + + + +KBattleship is an +implementation of the popular game where your goal is to sink your opponents +ships. Play against the computer or against others online via the Internet. +"You sunk my battleship!" + + + + + +KJumpingcube is a +tactical one or two-player game in which the playing field consists of squares +that contains points which can be increased. The object is to gain as many +fields as possible, finally winning the board over. + + + + + +Klickety is an +adaption of the Clickomania game in which the rules are +similar to those of the Same Game. The goal is to +clear the board by clicking on groups to destroy them. + + + + + +KMines is a clone +of the classical Minesweeper game where you have to find +mines by logical deduction. + + + + + +Kolor Lines, or +KLines, is the KDE version of the Russian game +Lines where you have to align five game pieces of the same +color in one line to remove them from the gameboard. + + + + + +Konquest, the KDE +version of Gnu-Lactic Konquest, is a multiplayer strategy +game with the goal of expanding your interstellar empire across the galaxy and +of course to crush your rivals. + + + + + +KSokoban is a +logic game where you are a warehouse keeper trying to push crates to their +proper locations in a warehouse. + + + + + +KSame, inspired by +Same Game is a simple game played for a high score. The +object is to remove as many of the same pieces that are touching for the most +points. Speed, the amount of pieces removed at once, and the movement of the +mouse over possible pieces are taken into account for the final score. + + + + + + + + + +Jogos GNOME + +Jogos GNOME é uma colecção de jogos para o ambiente de trabalho GNOME, que estão igualmente disponíveis no KDE no Kubuntu. O pacote é composto por 16 jogos, simples mas viciantes, divididos por três subcategorias: + +Jogos GNOME podem ser facilmente instalados com oGestor de pacotes Adept . Jogos GNOME encontra-se no repositorio Main. Confira as instruções de instalação em Gestor de pacotes Adept . + +Uma vez instalado, inicie qualquer aplicação do KDE Games, escolhendo KMenuJogos e escolhendo um jogo à sua escolha. + + + +Jogos Arcada + + +Games in the "Arcade Games" subsection consist of: + + + +Nibbles é um jogo em que o utilizador controla uma cobra, movendo-a ao longo do quadro, comendo diamantes e evitando as paredes. O Nibbles possui também o modo multi-jogador em rede, e até quatro vermes controlados pelo computador. + + + +Robots é um jogo em que o objectivo é evitar um exército de robots que tentam derrotá-lo, em cada passo levando-o para mais próximo da acção. + + + + + + + + +Board Games + +Subsecção "jogos de Tabuleiro" consistem em: + + +3D Chess Game é um jogo de xadrez a 2D/3D onde pode jogar contra o computador ou outros jogadores . glChess, a verdadeira aplicação, detecta conhecidos motores de xadrez disponibilizados por terceiros para os jogadores do computador. + + + +Mahjongg é a versão para um só jogador deste jogo clássico. O objectivo é seleccionar pares de blocos semelhantes. + + + + + + + +Jogos de cartas + +Os jogos na subsecção "Jogos de Cartas" consistem em: + + +Aisleriot, também conhecido como Solitaire ou sol, é uma colecção de jogos de cartas facilmente jogáveis com a ajuda do rato. + + + +Blackjack é um jogo de blackjack de vários baralhos com regras de casino. O objectivo é ter cartas que somadas sejam mais elevadas do que as do distribuidor de cartas, sem ultrapassar 21. Uma carta de cara mais um ás soma 21, Blackjack! + + + +Freecell é mais um jogo Solitaireque é muito popular na plataforma Windows. + + + + + + + +Other GNOME Games + +A seguinte é um lista de jogos que não estava incluídos nas subsecções Jogos GNOME anteriores: + + + +Five or More is +the http://www.gnome.org/ port of the once popular Windows game called +Color Lines. The objective is to align, as often as +possible, five or more objects of the same color causing them to disappear. + + + + + +Four-in-a-row is +another matching game in which the objective is to build a line of four of your +marbles while trying to stop your opponent, human or computer, from building a +horizontal, vertical, or diagonal line of their own. + + + + + +Gnometris is a +clone of the classic falling-block game, Tetris. The +objective of the game is to create complete horizontal lines of blocks, which +will disappear creating more space for more possible points. The blocks come in +seven different shapes made from four blocks each: one straight, two L-shaped, +one square, and two S-shaped. The blocks fall from the top center of the screen +in a random order, allowing you to rotate and move them as needed. + + + + + +Iagno is a +computer version of the game Reversi, more popularly known +as Othello. It is a two-player strategy game with an 8 by 8 +board including tiles that are black on one side and white on the other side. +The object is to flip as many of your opponent's tiles to your color as possible +without your opponent flipping your tiles. This is done by trapping your +opponents tiles between two tiles of your own color. + + + + + +Klotski is a clone +of the original Klotski game in which the objective is to +move the patterned block to the area bordered by green markers. + + + + + +Mines, or +gnomine, is a puzzle game where you locate mines floating +in an ocean using only your brain and a little bit of luck. +Mines is a clone of the popular +Windows game, Minesweeper. + + + + + +Same Gnome is a +highly-addictive puzzle game where the object is to remove the most amount of +marbles in as few moves as possible. Marbles that are of the same color and that +are adjacent to each other are removed as a group. The remaining marbles will +then collapse, filling in the gaps, forming new groups. + + + + + +GNOME Sudoku is a +logic-based placement puzzle in which the objective is to fill the 9 by 9 grid +so that each column, row, and each of the nine 3 by 3 boxes contains the digits +1 through 9. The puzzle starts off with a partially completed grid allowing for +only one solution. + + + + + +Tali is like +poker, only with dice and no money. The objective is to create the best hand by +rolling the five dice three times in which your two re-rolls may include any or +all of the dice. + + + + + +Tetravex is a +puzzle where the pieces must be positioned so that the same numbers are touching +each other. The game is timed and stored in a system-wide scoreboard. + + + + + + + + + +Jogos Populares disponíveis no Kubuntu + + +The following list of games are available to install through +Adept that are not installed with any of the previous +gaming packages: + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Neverball + +Neverball é um jogo parte puzzle, parte acção. O objectivo do jogo é, abanando o piso, fazer uma bola rolar por um percurso de obstáculos antes que o tempo chegue ao fim. + +Incluído com o pacote Neverball está o jogo Neverputt. Neverputt é um jogo multi-jogador de mini-golfe que usa a mesma física e gráficos do Neverball. Instalar apenas o Neverputt ainda n + + +Neverball can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Neverball is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Neverball by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Neverball + +Start Neverputt by going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Neverputt + + + + + + + +Chromium + + +Chromium B.S.U. is a fast paced, +arcade-style, top-scrolling space shooter. As a captain of the cargo ship +Chromium B.S.U., the objective is to deliver supplies to the troops on the front +line. The ship has a small fleet of robotic fighters which you control from the +relative safety of the Chromium vessel. More information about the game can be +found on the Chromium website located at . + + + +Chromium can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Chromium is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Chromium by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Chromium + + + + + + + +Frozen Bubble + + +Frozen Bubble is a clone of the +popular Puzzle Bobble game. The object of the game is to +shoot bubbles into groups of the same color to cause them to pop. Features +include 100 single-player levels, a two-player mode, music and striking +graphics. More information about the game can be found on the +Frozen Bubble website located at . + + + +Frozen Bubble can be easily installed +with the Adept Package Manager. Frozen +Bubble is located in the Universe +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Frozen Bubble by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Frozen-Bubble + + + + + + + +SuperTux + + +SuperTux is a classic 2D jump and +run sidescroller game in a style similar to the original Super Mario +Bros. games. Features include 9 enemies, 26 playable levels, +software and OpenGL rendering modes, configurable joystick and keyboard input, +new music and completely redone graphics. More information about the game can be +found on the SuperTux website located at . + + + +SuperTux can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +SuperTux is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start SuperTux by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +SuperTux A Platform Game + + + + + + + +PlanetPenguin Racer + + +PlanetPenguin Racer is a fork created +from the last GPL-licenced version of Tux Racer. In +addition to the levels from the original game, PlanetPenguin +Racer also includes additional levels which have been developed by +the community. The object of the game is to slide down the mountain collecting +fish as you go trying to reach the finish line in the shortest amount of time. +More information about the game can be found on the PlanetPenguin +Racer website located at . + + + +PlanetPenguin Racer can be easily +installed with the Adept Package Manager. +PlanetPenguin Racer is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start PlanetPenguin +Racer by going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Planet Penguin Racer + + + + + + + +Tremulous + + +Tremulous is a free, open source game +that blends a team based First Person Shooter (FPS) with elements of a Real Time +Strategy (RTS) game. Players can choose from two unique races, aliens and +humans. The objective is to eliminate the opposing team by not only killing the +opposing players but also removing their ability to respawn by destroying the +spawn structures. More information about the game can be found on the +Tremulous website located at . + + + +Tremulous can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Tremulous is located in the +Multiverse repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Tremulous by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Tremulous + + + + + + + +Nexuiz + + +Nexuiz is a 3D deathmatch game based +on the Darkplaces engine, which is an advanced +Quake 1 engine, built on OpenGL technology. It includes 17 +maps, 15 player models, advanced UI, and an available master server allowing you +to play people from all over the world. More information about the game can be +found on the Nexuiz website located at . + + + +Nexuiz can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Nexuiz is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Nexuiz by going +to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Nexuiz + + + + + + + + +Jogos para Windows + + +One of the most common questions in the Linux community comes +from a majority of Windows users who all want to know the +same thing. Can Linux play Windows game titles? Yes and +No. There are some titles which can run natively in Linux just fine. This means +you will not have to utilize a third-party application or emulator in order to +play the game. However, most of the top titles at this time cannot be run +natively but can be run with the support of an emulator. An emulator allows an +application to run on a platform or operating system in which it wasn't intended +for. There are two popular emulators in use today in the Linux community: + + + + + + + + +Wine + + +Wine is an open source +implementation of the Windows API that runs on top of the +X windows system. Like GNU, Wine is a recursive acronym which +stands for Wine Is Not an Emulator. Wine works with +some of the games for Windows, but not all of them. To +find out which games you can run with Wine, refer to +their website at . The application database +stores all of the Windows titles that you can run with +Wine and can be searched by going to . + + + +Wine can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Wine is located in the Universe +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Wine by +going to + +KMenu +Utilities +Wine + + + + + + + +Cedega + + +Cedega, developed by Transgaming +Technologies, is another application designed specifically for gaming. Titles +such as Battlefield 2, Elder Scrolls IV: Oblivion, Word of Warcraft, +Civilization IV, Madden 2006, and many more can now be played in Linux. The one +pitfall for Cedega is that is costs money to use. For +a fee of $5 USD (with a discount if a 12 month subscription is purchased in +advance) subscribers are provided access to updates, releases and patches, +discussion forums, and can influence development through voting. More +information on Cedega and its subscription policies can be reviewed by going to +. Cedega, +like Wine, also has a searchable database for all of +the games it supports. You can search the database by going to . + + + +Installation information can be located at the +Cedega website as well. + + + + + + + +Jogos <trademark>Windows</trademark> + + +Whether it is Solitaire, +Freecell, Hearts, +Minesweeper, or Pinball, everyone has +played it and enjoyed it. Everyone of these games have an equivalent in Kubuntu. +The following is the list of equivalents for Kubuntu: + + + + +KPatience, or kpat when +installing, has a collection of 14 games. Of these 14 games, there is +Solitaire, Freecell, and +Spider Solitaire just to name a few. + + +KPatience can be easily +installed with the Adept Package Manager. +KPatience is located in the Main +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start +KPatience by going to + +KMenu +Games +Card Games +Patience Card Game + + + + + + +GNOME Hearts, or +gnome-hearts when installing, is the equivalent of the +Windows Hearts game. + + +GNOME Hearts can be +easily installed with the Adept Package Manager. +GNOME Hearts is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start +GNOME Hearts by going to + +KMenu +Games +Card Games +Hearts + + + + + + +KMines is the +equivalent of the Windows +Minesweeper game. + + +KMines can be easily +installed with the Adept Package Manager. +KMines is located in the Main +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start +KMines by going to + +KMenu +Games +Tactics & +Strategy +KMines Minesweeper-like +Game + + + + + + +Emilia Pinball, or +pinball when installing, is the equivalent of the Windows +Pinball game. + + +Emilia Pinball can be +easily installed with the Adept Package Manager. +Emilia Pinball is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start Emilia +Pinball by going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Emilia Pinball + + + + + + + + +
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+ +Jogos + + +Créditos e Licença +Este documento é mantido pelo time de documentação do Ubuntu (https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). Para uma lista de colaboradores, veja a página de colaboradores +Este documento está disponível sob os termos da Licença Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 (CC-BY-SA). +Você é livre para modificar, estender e melhorar o código-fonte da documentação do Ubuntu sob os termos desta licença. Todos os trabalhos derivados devem ser liberados sob esta licença. +Esta documentação é distribuída na esperança que será útil, mas SEM NENHUMA GARANTIA; sem mesmo a garantia implicada de MERCABILIDADE do ou a APTIDÃO PARA UMA FINALIDADE PARTICULAR COMO DESCRITA NA NEGAÇÃO. +Uma cópia da licensa está disponível aqui: Creative Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. e membros do Projeto de Documentação do Ubuntu + + +O Projeto de Documentação do Ubuntu + + + +Esse capítulo contém informações sobre os jogos disponíveis nativamente no Kubuntu, assim como informações sobre como usar emulação para jogar muitos dos melhores jogos de hoje em dia. + + + + + +Jogos KDE + +Jogos KDE é um pacote que contém cinco subcategorias de vários tipos de jogos. Essas cinco subcategoria são: + + + + + + + + + +Os jogos KDE podem ser facilmente instalados com o Gerenciador de Pacotes. Os jogos KDE são encontrados nos repositórios Principais (Main). Acesse a seção do Gerenciador de Pacotes para instruções de instalação. + +Siga as mesmas instruções do parágrafo anterior para instalar um único jogo, mas procure pelo nome do jogo ao invés de kdegames. + +Um vez instalado, inicie qualquer um dos Jogos KDE indo em KMenuJogos e selecionando o jogo de sua escolha. + + + +Arcade Games + + +Games in the "Arcade Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +KAsteroids is a +fast arcade shooting game where you command a spaceship and survive the passage +of an asteroid field by shooting at the asteroids which then split into smaller +parts until nothing is left. + + + + + +KBounce is a game +where the object is to catch several moving balls in a rectangular game field by +building walls causing you to advance in strategy in order to catch as many +balls as possible. + + + + + +KFouleggs clones +the well-known PuyoPuyo game in Japan, and contains +modifications of the well-known Tetris game principle. + + + + + +KGoldrunner is a +game of action and puzzle solving. Run through the maze, dodge your enemies, +collect all the gold and climb up to the next level. + + + + + +Kolf is a +miniature golf game played with an overhead view, with a short bar representing +the golf club and direction of the intended shot. It features various courses, a +course editor, water hazards, slopes, sand traps, and black holes (warps). + + + + + +KSirtet is a +Tetris clone which allows multiplayer duels as well as +duels against the computer player. + + + + + +KSmiletris is yet +another clone of Tetris, however it does not quite follow +the usual game rules of Tetris + + + + + +KSnakerace is a +fast action game where you control a snake which has to eat, and the more you +eat, the larger your snake grows. The goal is to eat as much as possible without +colliding with the other snake or the wall, however this becomes more and more +difficult the more you eat. + + + + + +KSpaceDuel is a +space game for two players, however one player can be controlled via the +computer. Each player controls a satellite that flies around the sun, all the +while trying not to collide with anything and trying to shoot at the other space +ship. + + + + + +KTron is based off +of the popular computer game for two players as well as the famous movie. It is +a fast paced game in which both players have to move and avoid colliding with +any walls, the opponent, or the path you or your opponent has created. + + + + + + + + + +Board Games + + +Games in the "Board Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +Atlantik is an +open source game client for Monopoly like board games +which are played on the monopd network. + + + + + +KBackgammon +follows the rules of the popular boardgame as well as supports games with other +players and games against other computer engines such as GNU bg and other online +games. + + + + + +KBlackbox is a +logical game of hide-and-seek, inspired by emacs blackbox, +played on a grid of boxes. + + + + + +Kenolaba is a two +player tactical game, following the rules of Abalone, where +players try to shove the opponents pieces from the game board. + + + + + +KMahjongg is a +clone of the well known tile based patience game of the same name. Your goal is +to empty the board by removing pieces of the same type. + + + + + +KReversi is a two +player game in which players gain the majority of pieces on the board by +tactically placing ones pieces to turn over the opponents pieces. + + + + + +KWin4, or +Four wins, is a two player game which follows the rules of +the famous Connect Four game where you have to align four +pieces of the same color to win. + + + + + +Shishen-Sho, +similar to Mahjongg, is played by removing all tiles from +the field, two at a time by the same type. + + + + + + + + + +Card Games + + +Games in the "Card Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +KPoker follows the +rules of the original Poker game. The game provides a +computer player and various carddecks. + + + + + +Lieutnant Skat is +a two player card game which follows the rules of the German game, +(Offiziers)-Skat. The game includes various carddecks and a +computer opponent can play for any of the players. + + + + + +KPatience is a +collection of various patience games known worldwide. Games include +Klondike, Freecell, +Yukon, forty and Eight and many more. + + + + + + + + + +Kids Games + + +Games in the "Card Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +KTuberling, or the +Potato Game is intended for young children, however some +adults may also find it appeasing. The object is to create your very own +potato-like guy from a selection of eyes, mouths, mustaches, and other parts of +the face. Other items can also be attached. + + + + + + + + + +Tactics & Strategy Games + + +Games in the "Card Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +KAtomic is a +thinking game where you have to form chemical molecules out of atoms. This is +done by moving each atom in a labyrinth until you have formed a molecule. + + + + + +KBattleship is an +implementation of the popular game where your goal is to sink your opponents +ships. Play against the computer or against others online via the Internet. +"You sunk my battleship!" + + + + + +KJumpingcube is a +tactical one or two-player game in which the playing field consists of squares +that contains points which can be increased. The object is to gain as many +fields as possible, finally winning the board over. + + + + + +Klickety is an +adaption of the Clickomania game in which the rules are +similar to those of the Same Game. The goal is to +clear the board by clicking on groups to destroy them. + + + + + +KMines is a clone +of the classical Minesweeper game where you have to find +mines by logical deduction. + + + + + +Kolor Lines, or +KLines, is the KDE version of the Russian game +Lines where you have to align five game pieces of the same +color in one line to remove them from the gameboard. + + + + + +Konquest, the KDE +version of Gnu-Lactic Konquest, is a multiplayer strategy +game with the goal of expanding your interstellar empire across the galaxy and +of course to crush your rivals. + + + + + +KSokoban is a +logic game where you are a warehouse keeper trying to push crates to their +proper locations in a warehouse. + + + + + +KSame, inspired by +Same Game is a simple game played for a high score. The +object is to remove as many of the same pieces that are touching for the most +points. Speed, the amount of pieces removed at once, and the movement of the +mouse over possible pieces are taken into account for the final score. + + + + + + + + + + +GNOME Games + + +GNOME Games is a collection of games +for the GNOME desktop, however they work just as well with the KDE Desktop in +Kubuntu. The package is comprised of 16 games which are designed to be simple, +but addictive, and are spread out among three subcategories. These subcategories +are: + + + + + + + + + +GNOME Games can be easily installed +with the Adept Package Manager. GNOME +Games is located in the Main repositories. +Refer to the Adept +Package Manager section for installation instructions. + + +Um vez instalado, inicie qualquer um dos Jogos KDE indo em KMenuJogos e selecionando o jogo de sua escolha. + + + +Arcade Games + + +Games in the "Arcade Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +Nibbles is a game +where the user controls a snake, moving it around the board, eating diamonds +while avoiding the walls. Nibbles also features +network multiplayer, and up to four worms controlled via the computer. + + + + + +Robots is a game +where the object is to avoid a hoard of robots who are trying to defeat you with +every step bringing you closer to the action. + + + + + + + + + +Board Games + + +Games in the "Board Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +3D Chess Game is a +2D/3D chess game where you can play against the computer or against other +players. glChess, the actual application, detects +known third party chess engines for computer players. + + + + + +Mahjongg is a +single-player version of the classic tile game. The objective is to select pairs +of similar tiles. + + + + + + + + + +Card Games + + +Games in the "Card Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +Aisleriot, also +known as Solitaire or sol, is a +collection of card games which are easy to play with the aid of a mouse. + + + + + +Blackjack is a +multiple deck, casino rules blackjack game. The object is to hold cards having a +higher count than those of the dealer without going over 21. Face card plus an +Ace equals 21, Blackjack! + + + + + +Freecell is +another Solitaire game which is very popular in the +Windows platform. + + + + + + + + + +Other GNOME Games + + +The following is a list of games that are not included in +any of the previous GNOME Games subsections: + + + + +Five or More is +the http://www.gnome.org/ port of the once popular Windows game called +Color Lines. The objective is to align, as often as +possible, five or more objects of the same color causing them to disappear. + + + + + +Four-in-a-row is +another matching game in which the objective is to build a line of four of your +marbles while trying to stop your opponent, human or computer, from building a +horizontal, vertical, or diagonal line of their own. + + + + + +Gnometris is a +clone of the classic falling-block game, Tetris. The +objective of the game is to create complete horizontal lines of blocks, which +will disappear creating more space for more possible points. The blocks come in +seven different shapes made from four blocks each: one straight, two L-shaped, +one square, and two S-shaped. The blocks fall from the top center of the screen +in a random order, allowing you to rotate and move them as needed. + + + + + +Iagno is a +computer version of the game Reversi, more popularly known +as Othello. It is a two-player strategy game with an 8 by 8 +board including tiles that are black on one side and white on the other side. +The object is to flip as many of your opponent's tiles to your color as possible +without your opponent flipping your tiles. This is done by trapping your +opponents tiles between two tiles of your own color. + + + + + +Klotski is a clone +of the original Klotski game in which the objective is to +move the patterned block to the area bordered by green markers. + + + + + +Mines, or +gnomine, is a puzzle game where you locate mines floating +in an ocean using only your brain and a little bit of luck. +Mines is a clone of the popular +Windows game, Minesweeper. + + + + + +Same Gnome is a +highly-addictive puzzle game where the object is to remove the most amount of +marbles in as few moves as possible. Marbles that are of the same color and that +are adjacent to each other are removed as a group. The remaining marbles will +then collapse, filling in the gaps, forming new groups. + + + + + +GNOME Sudoku is a +logic-based placement puzzle in which the objective is to fill the 9 by 9 grid +so that each column, row, and each of the nine 3 by 3 boxes contains the digits +1 through 9. The puzzle starts off with a partially completed grid allowing for +only one solution. + + + + + +Tali is like +poker, only with dice and no money. The objective is to create the best hand by +rolling the five dice three times in which your two re-rolls may include any or +all of the dice. + + + + + +Tetravex is a +puzzle where the pieces must be positioned so that the same numbers are touching +each other. The game is timed and stored in a system-wide scoreboard. + + + + + + + + + + +Popular Games available in Kubuntu + + +The following list of games are available to install through +Adept that are not installed with any of the previous +gaming packages: + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Neverball + + +Neverball is part puzzle and part +action game which is a test of skill. The object of the game is to tilt the +floor, rolling the ball through an obstacle course before time runs out. + + + +Included with the Neverball package is +the game Neverputt. +Neverputt is a hot-seat multiplayer miniature golf +game using the same physics and graphics of +Neverball. Installing +Neverputt by itself is not possible at this time. + + + +Neverball can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Neverball is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Neverball by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Neverball + +Start Neverputt by going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Neverputt + + + + + + + +Chromium + + +Chromium B.S.U. is a fast paced, +arcade-style, top-scrolling space shooter. As a captain of the cargo ship +Chromium B.S.U., the objective is to deliver supplies to the troops on the front +line. The ship has a small fleet of robotic fighters which you control from the +relative safety of the Chromium vessel. More information about the game can be +found on the Chromium website located at . + + + +Chromium can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Chromium is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Chromium by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Chromium + + + + + + + +Frozen Bubble + + +Frozen Bubble is a clone of the +popular Puzzle Bobble game. The object of the game is to +shoot bubbles into groups of the same color to cause them to pop. Features +include 100 single-player levels, a two-player mode, music and striking +graphics. More information about the game can be found on the +Frozen Bubble website located at . + + + +Frozen Bubble can be easily installed +with the Adept Package Manager. Frozen +Bubble is located in the Universe +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Frozen Bubble by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Frozen-Bubble + + + + + + + +SuperTux + + +SuperTux is a classic 2D jump and +run sidescroller game in a style similar to the original Super Mario +Bros. games. Features include 9 enemies, 26 playable levels, +software and OpenGL rendering modes, configurable joystick and keyboard input, +new music and completely redone graphics. More information about the game can be +found on the SuperTux website located at . + + + +SuperTux can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +SuperTux is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start SuperTux by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +SuperTux A Platform Game + + + + + + + +PlanetPenguin Racer + + +PlanetPenguin Racer is a fork created +from the last GPL-licenced version of Tux Racer. In +addition to the levels from the original game, PlanetPenguin +Racer also includes additional levels which have been developed by +the community. The object of the game is to slide down the mountain collecting +fish as you go trying to reach the finish line in the shortest amount of time. +More information about the game can be found on the PlanetPenguin +Racer website located at . + + + +PlanetPenguin Racer can be easily +installed with the Adept Package Manager. +PlanetPenguin Racer is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start PlanetPenguin +Racer by going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Planet Penguin Racer + + + + + + + +Tremulous + + +Tremulous is a free, open source game +that blends a team based First Person Shooter (FPS) with elements of a Real Time +Strategy (RTS) game. Players can choose from two unique races, aliens and +humans. The objective is to eliminate the opposing team by not only killing the +opposing players but also removing their ability to respawn by destroying the +spawn structures. More information about the game can be found on the +Tremulous website located at . + + + +Tremulous can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Tremulous is located in the +Multiverse repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Tremulous by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Tremulous + + + + + + + +Nexuiz + + +Nexuiz is a 3D deathmatch game based +on the Darkplaces engine, which is an advanced +Quake 1 engine, built on OpenGL technology. It includes 17 +maps, 15 player models, advanced UI, and an available master server allowing you +to play people from all over the world. More information about the game can be +found on the Nexuiz website located at . + + + +Nexuiz can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Nexuiz is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Nexuiz by going +to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Nexuiz + + + + + + + + +Games for Windows + + +One of the most common questions in the Linux community comes +from a majority of Windows users who all want to know the +same thing. Can Linux play Windows game titles? Yes and +No. There are some titles which can run natively in Linux just fine. This means +you will not have to utilize a third-party application or emulator in order to +play the game. However, most of the top titles at this time cannot be run +natively but can be run with the support of an emulator. An emulator allows an +application to run on a platform or operating system in which it wasn't intended +for. There are two popular emulators in use today in the Linux community: + + + + + + + + +Wine + + +Wine is an open source +implementation of the Windows API that runs on top of the +X windows system. Like GNU, Wine is a recursive acronym which +stands for Wine Is Not an Emulator. Wine works with +some of the games for Windows, but not all of them. To +find out which games you can run with Wine, refer to +their website at . The application database +stores all of the Windows titles that you can run with +Wine and can be searched by going to . + + + +Wine can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Wine is located in the Universe +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Wine by +going to + +KMenu +Utilities +Wine + + + + + + + +Cedega + + +Cedega, developed by Transgaming +Technologies, is another application designed specifically for gaming. Titles +such as Battlefield 2, Elder Scrolls IV: Oblivion, Word of Warcraft, +Civilization IV, Madden 2006, and many more can now be played in Linux. The one +pitfall for Cedega is that is costs money to use. For +a fee of $5 USD (with a discount if a 12 month subscription is purchased in +advance) subscribers are provided access to updates, releases and patches, +discussion forums, and can influence development through voting. More +information on Cedega and its subscription policies can be reviewed by going to +. Cedega, +like Wine, also has a searchable database for all of +the games it supports. You can search the database by going to . + + + +Installation information can be located at the +Cedega website as well. + + + + + + + +<trademark>Windows</trademark> Games + + +Whether it is Solitaire, +Freecell, Hearts, +Minesweeper, or Pinball, everyone has +played it and enjoyed it. Everyone of these games have an equivalent in Kubuntu. +The following is the list of equivalents for Kubuntu: + + + + +KPatience, or kpat when +installing, has a collection of 14 games. Of these 14 games, there is +Solitaire, Freecell, and +Spider Solitaire just to name a few. + + +KPatience can be easily +installed with the Adept Package Manager. +KPatience is located in the Main +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start +KPatience by going to + +KMenu +Games +Card Games +Patience Card Game + + + + + + +GNOME Hearts, or +gnome-hearts when installing, is the equivalent of the +Windows Hearts game. + + +GNOME Hearts can be +easily installed with the Adept Package Manager. +GNOME Hearts is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start +GNOME Hearts by going to + +KMenu +Games +Card Games +Hearts + + + + + + +KMines is the +equivalent of the Windows +Minesweeper game. + + +KMines can be easily +installed with the Adept Package Manager. +KMines is located in the Main +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start +KMines by going to + +KMenu +Games +Tactics & +Strategy +KMines Minesweeper-like +Game + + + + + + +Emilia Pinball, or +pinball when installing, is the equivalent of the Windows +Pinball game. + + +Emilia Pinball can be +easily installed with the Adept Package Manager. +Emilia Pinball is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start Emilia +Pinball by going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Emilia Pinball + + + + + + + + +
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+ +Jocurii + + +Credite şi licenţă +Acest document este întreţinut de echipa Ubuntu (https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam).Pentru o listă a contribuitorilor vezi contributors page. +Acest document este disponibil sub licenţă Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +Esti liber sa modifici, extinzi sau imbunatatesti codul sursa al documentatiei Ubuntu sub termenii licentei. Toate lucrarile derivate trebuie lansate sub aceasta licenta. +Această documentaţie este difuzată în speranţa că va fi utilă, dar FĂRĂ NICI O GARANŢIE; nici chiar garanţia implicită de VANDABILITATE sau ADECVARE PENTRU UN ANUMIT SCOP, CONFORM DESCRIERII DIN DECLARAŢIA DE NEASUMARE A RESPONSABILITĂŢII. +O copie a licenţei este disponibilş aici:Creative Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. şi membrii proiectului de documentaţie Ubuntu. + + +Proiectul de Documentaţie Ubuntu + + + +Acest capitol conţine informaţii despre jocurile disponibile pentru Kubuntu originale, cât timp folosiţi emulator pentru a juca +majoritatea jocurilor de top de astăzi. + + + + + +Jocuri KDE + +Jocuri KDE este un pachet ce conţine cinci subcategorii de diferite tipuri de aplicaţii de jocuri. Aceste cinci subcategorii sunt: + + + + + + + + + + +KDE Games can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. KDE +Games is located in the Main repositories. +Refer to the Adept +Package Manager section for installation instructions. + + + +Follow the same instructions in the previous paragraph to install +single game applications, but instead of searching for +kdegames, search for the name of the game instead. + + + +Once installed, start any of the KDE +Games applications by going to + +KMenu +Games + +and selecting the game of your choice. + + + + +Arcade Games + + +Games in the "Arcade Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +KAsteroids is a +fast arcade shooting game where you command a spaceship and survive the passage +of an asteroid field by shooting at the asteroids which then split into smaller +parts until nothing is left. + + + + + +KBounce is a game +where the object is to catch several moving balls in a rectangular game field by +building walls causing you to advance in strategy in order to catch as many +balls as possible. + + + + + +KFouleggs clones +the well-known PuyoPuyo game in Japan, and contains +modifications of the well-known Tetris game principle. + + + + + +KGoldrunner is a +game of action and puzzle solving. Run through the maze, dodge your enemies, +collect all the gold and climb up to the next level. + + + + + +Kolf is a +miniature golf game played with an overhead view, with a short bar representing +the golf club and direction of the intended shot. It features various courses, a +course editor, water hazards, slopes, sand traps, and black holes (warps). + + + + + +KSirtet is a +Tetris clone which allows multiplayer duels as well as +duels against the computer player. + + + + + +KSmiletris is yet +another clone of Tetris, however it does not quite follow +the usual game rules of Tetris + + + + + +KSnakerace is a +fast action game where you control a snake which has to eat, and the more you +eat, the larger your snake grows. The goal is to eat as much as possible without +colliding with the other snake or the wall, however this becomes more and more +difficult the more you eat. + + + + + +KSpaceDuel is a +space game for two players, however one player can be controlled via the +computer. Each player controls a satellite that flies around the sun, all the +while trying not to collide with anything and trying to shoot at the other space +ship. + + + + + +KTron is based off +of the popular computer game for two players as well as the famous movie. It is +a fast paced game in which both players have to move and avoid colliding with +any walls, the opponent, or the path you or your opponent has created. + + + + + + + + + +Board Games + + +Games in the "Board Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +Atlantik is an +open source game client for Monopoly like board games +which are played on the monopd network. + + + + + +KBackgammon +follows the rules of the popular boardgame as well as supports games with other +players and games against other computer engines such as GNU bg and other online +games. + + + + + +KBlackbox is a +logical game of hide-and-seek, inspired by emacs blackbox, +played on a grid of boxes. + + + + + +Kenolaba is a two +player tactical game, following the rules of Abalone, where +players try to shove the opponents pieces from the game board. + + + + + +KMahjongg is a +clone of the well known tile based patience game of the same name. Your goal is +to empty the board by removing pieces of the same type. + + + + + +KReversi is a two +player game in which players gain the majority of pieces on the board by +tactically placing ones pieces to turn over the opponents pieces. + + + + + +KWin4, or +Four wins, is a two player game which follows the rules of +the famous Connect Four game where you have to align four +pieces of the same color to win. + + + + + +Shishen-Sho, +similar to Mahjongg, is played by removing all tiles from +the field, two at a time by the same type. + + + + + + + + + +Card Games + + +Games in the "Card Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +KPoker follows the +rules of the original Poker game. The game provides a +computer player and various carddecks. + + + + + +Lieutnant Skat is +a two player card game which follows the rules of the German game, +(Offiziers)-Skat. The game includes various carddecks and a +computer opponent can play for any of the players. + + + + + +KPatience is a +collection of various patience games known worldwide. Games include +Klondike, Freecell, +Yukon, forty and Eight and many more. + + + + + + + + + +Kids Games + + +Games in the "Card Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +KTuberling, or the +Potato Game is intended for young children, however some +adults may also find it appeasing. The object is to create your very own +potato-like guy from a selection of eyes, mouths, mustaches, and other parts of +the face. Other items can also be attached. + + + + + + + + + +Tactics & Strategy Games + + +Games in the "Card Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +KAtomic is a +thinking game where you have to form chemical molecules out of atoms. This is +done by moving each atom in a labyrinth until you have formed a molecule. + + + + + +KBattleship is an +implementation of the popular game where your goal is to sink your opponents +ships. Play against the computer or against others online via the Internet. +"You sunk my battleship!" + + + + + +KJumpingcube is a +tactical one or two-player game in which the playing field consists of squares +that contains points which can be increased. The object is to gain as many +fields as possible, finally winning the board over. + + + + + +Klickety is an +adaption of the Clickomania game in which the rules are +similar to those of the Same Game. The goal is to +clear the board by clicking on groups to destroy them. + + + + + +KMines is a clone +of the classical Minesweeper game where you have to find +mines by logical deduction. + + + + + +Kolor Lines, or +KLines, is the KDE version of the Russian game +Lines where you have to align five game pieces of the same +color in one line to remove them from the gameboard. + + + + + +Konquest, the KDE +version of Gnu-Lactic Konquest, is a multiplayer strategy +game with the goal of expanding your interstellar empire across the galaxy and +of course to crush your rivals. + + + + + +KSokoban is a +logic game where you are a warehouse keeper trying to push crates to their +proper locations in a warehouse. + + + + + +KSame, inspired by +Same Game is a simple game played for a high score. The +object is to remove as many of the same pieces that are touching for the most +points. Speed, the amount of pieces removed at once, and the movement of the +mouse over possible pieces are taken into account for the final score. + + + + + + + + + + +GNOME Games + + +GNOME Games is a collection of games +for the GNOME desktop, however they work just as well with the KDE Desktop in +Kubuntu. The package is comprised of 16 games which are designed to be simple, +but addictive, and are spread out among three subcategories. These subcategories +are: + + + + + + + + + +GNOME Games can be easily installed +with the Adept Package Manager. GNOME +Games is located in the Main repositories. +Refer to the Adept +Package Manager section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start any of the KDE +Games applications by going to + +KMenu +Games + +and selecting the game of your choice. + + + + +Arcade Games + + +Games in the "Arcade Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +Nibbles is a game +where the user controls a snake, moving it around the board, eating diamonds +while avoiding the walls. Nibbles also features +network multiplayer, and up to four worms controlled via the computer. + + + + + +Robots is a game +where the object is to avoid a hoard of robots who are trying to defeat you with +every step bringing you closer to the action. + + + + + + + + + +Board Games + + +Games in the "Board Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +3D Chess Game is a +2D/3D chess game where you can play against the computer or against other +players. glChess, the actual application, detects +known third party chess engines for computer players. + + + + + +Mahjongg is a +single-player version of the classic tile game. The objective is to select pairs +of similar tiles. + + + + + + + + + +Card Games + + +Games in the "Card Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +Aisleriot, also +known as Solitaire or sol, is a +collection of card games which are easy to play with the aid of a mouse. + + + + + +Blackjack is a +multiple deck, casino rules blackjack game. The object is to hold cards having a +higher count than those of the dealer without going over 21. Face card plus an +Ace equals 21, Blackjack! + + + + + +Freecell is +another Solitaire game which is very popular in the +Windows platform. + + + + + + + + + +Other GNOME Games + + +The following is a list of games that are not included in +any of the previous GNOME Games subsections: + + + + +Five or More is +the http://www.gnome.org/ port of the once popular Windows game called +Color Lines. The objective is to align, as often as +possible, five or more objects of the same color causing them to disappear. + + + + + +Four-in-a-row is +another matching game in which the objective is to build a line of four of your +marbles while trying to stop your opponent, human or computer, from building a +horizontal, vertical, or diagonal line of their own. + + + + + +Gnometris is a +clone of the classic falling-block game, Tetris. The +objective of the game is to create complete horizontal lines of blocks, which +will disappear creating more space for more possible points. The blocks come in +seven different shapes made from four blocks each: one straight, two L-shaped, +one square, and two S-shaped. The blocks fall from the top center of the screen +in a random order, allowing you to rotate and move them as needed. + + + + + +Iagno is a +computer version of the game Reversi, more popularly known +as Othello. It is a two-player strategy game with an 8 by 8 +board including tiles that are black on one side and white on the other side. +The object is to flip as many of your opponent's tiles to your color as possible +without your opponent flipping your tiles. This is done by trapping your +opponents tiles between two tiles of your own color. + + + + + +Klotski is a clone +of the original Klotski game in which the objective is to +move the patterned block to the area bordered by green markers. + + + + + +Mines, or +gnomine, is a puzzle game where you locate mines floating +in an ocean using only your brain and a little bit of luck. +Mines is a clone of the popular +Windows game, Minesweeper. + + + + + +Same Gnome is a +highly-addictive puzzle game where the object is to remove the most amount of +marbles in as few moves as possible. Marbles that are of the same color and that +are adjacent to each other are removed as a group. The remaining marbles will +then collapse, filling in the gaps, forming new groups. + + + + + +GNOME Sudoku is a +logic-based placement puzzle in which the objective is to fill the 9 by 9 grid +so that each column, row, and each of the nine 3 by 3 boxes contains the digits +1 through 9. The puzzle starts off with a partially completed grid allowing for +only one solution. + + + + + +Tali is like +poker, only with dice and no money. The objective is to create the best hand by +rolling the five dice three times in which your two re-rolls may include any or +all of the dice. + + + + + +Tetravex is a +puzzle where the pieces must be positioned so that the same numbers are touching +each other. The game is timed and stored in a system-wide scoreboard. + + + + + + + + + + +Popular Games available in Kubuntu + + +The following list of games are available to install through +Adept that are not installed with any of the previous +gaming packages: + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Neverball + + +Neverball is part puzzle and part +action game which is a test of skill. The object of the game is to tilt the +floor, rolling the ball through an obstacle course before time runs out. + + + +Included with the Neverball package is +the game Neverputt. +Neverputt is a hot-seat multiplayer miniature golf +game using the same physics and graphics of +Neverball. Installing +Neverputt by itself is not possible at this time. + + + +Neverball can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Neverball is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Neverball by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Neverball + +Start Neverputt by going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Neverputt + + + + + + + +Chromium + + +Chromium B.S.U. is a fast paced, +arcade-style, top-scrolling space shooter. As a captain of the cargo ship +Chromium B.S.U., the objective is to deliver supplies to the troops on the front +line. The ship has a small fleet of robotic fighters which you control from the +relative safety of the Chromium vessel. More information about the game can be +found on the Chromium website located at . + + + +Chromium can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Chromium is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Chromium by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Chromium + + + + + + + +Frozen Bubble + + +Frozen Bubble is a clone of the +popular Puzzle Bobble game. The object of the game is to +shoot bubbles into groups of the same color to cause them to pop. Features +include 100 single-player levels, a two-player mode, music and striking +graphics. More information about the game can be found on the +Frozen Bubble website located at . + + + +Frozen Bubble can be easily installed +with the Adept Package Manager. Frozen +Bubble is located in the Universe +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Frozen Bubble by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Frozen-Bubble + + + + + + + +SuperTux + + +SuperTux is a classic 2D jump and +run sidescroller game in a style similar to the original Super Mario +Bros. games. Features include 9 enemies, 26 playable levels, +software and OpenGL rendering modes, configurable joystick and keyboard input, +new music and completely redone graphics. More information about the game can be +found on the SuperTux website located at . + + + +SuperTux can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +SuperTux is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start SuperTux by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +SuperTux A Platform Game + + + + + + + +PlanetPenguin Racer + + +PlanetPenguin Racer is a fork created +from the last GPL-licenced version of Tux Racer. In +addition to the levels from the original game, PlanetPenguin +Racer also includes additional levels which have been developed by +the community. The object of the game is to slide down the mountain collecting +fish as you go trying to reach the finish line in the shortest amount of time. +More information about the game can be found on the PlanetPenguin +Racer website located at . + + + +PlanetPenguin Racer can be easily +installed with the Adept Package Manager. +PlanetPenguin Racer is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start PlanetPenguin +Racer by going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Planet Penguin Racer + + + + + + + +Tremulous + + +Tremulous is a free, open source game +that blends a team based First Person Shooter (FPS) with elements of a Real Time +Strategy (RTS) game. Players can choose from two unique races, aliens and +humans. The objective is to eliminate the opposing team by not only killing the +opposing players but also removing their ability to respawn by destroying the +spawn structures. More information about the game can be found on the +Tremulous website located at . + + + +Tremulous can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Tremulous is located in the +Multiverse repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Tremulous by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Tremulous + + + + + + + +Nexuiz + + +Nexuiz is a 3D deathmatch game based +on the Darkplaces engine, which is an advanced +Quake 1 engine, built on OpenGL technology. It includes 17 +maps, 15 player models, advanced UI, and an available master server allowing you +to play people from all over the world. More information about the game can be +found on the Nexuiz website located at . + + + +Nexuiz can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Nexuiz is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Nexuiz by going +to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Nexuiz + + + + + + + + +Games for Windows + + +One of the most common questions in the Linux community comes +from a majority of Windows users who all want to know the +same thing. Can Linux play Windows game titles? Yes and +No. There are some titles which can run natively in Linux just fine. This means +you will not have to utilize a third-party application or emulator in order to +play the game. However, most of the top titles at this time cannot be run +natively but can be run with the support of an emulator. An emulator allows an +application to run on a platform or operating system in which it wasn't intended +for. There are two popular emulators in use today in the Linux community: + + + + + + + + +Wine + + +Wine is an open source +implementation of the Windows API that runs on top of the +X windows system. Like GNU, Wine is a recursive acronym which +stands for Wine Is Not an Emulator. Wine works with +some of the games for Windows, but not all of them. To +find out which games you can run with Wine, refer to +their website at . The application database +stores all of the Windows titles that you can run with +Wine and can be searched by going to . + + + +Wine can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Wine is located in the Universe +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Wine by +going to + +KMenu +Utilities +Wine + + + + + + + +Cedega + + +Cedega, developed by Transgaming +Technologies, is another application designed specifically for gaming. Titles +such as Battlefield 2, Elder Scrolls IV: Oblivion, Word of Warcraft, +Civilization IV, Madden 2006, and many more can now be played in Linux. The one +pitfall for Cedega is that is costs money to use. For +a fee of $5 USD (with a discount if a 12 month subscription is purchased in +advance) subscribers are provided access to updates, releases and patches, +discussion forums, and can influence development through voting. More +information on Cedega and its subscription policies can be reviewed by going to +. Cedega, +like Wine, also has a searchable database for all of +the games it supports. You can search the database by going to . + + + +Installation information can be located at the +Cedega website as well. + + + + + + + +<trademark>Windows</trademark> Games + + +Whether it is Solitaire, +Freecell, Hearts, +Minesweeper, or Pinball, everyone has +played it and enjoyed it. Everyone of these games have an equivalent in Kubuntu. +The following is the list of equivalents for Kubuntu: + + + + +KPatience, or kpat when +installing, has a collection of 14 games. Of these 14 games, there is +Solitaire, Freecell, and +Spider Solitaire just to name a few. + + +KPatience can be easily +installed with the Adept Package Manager. +KPatience is located in the Main +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start +KPatience by going to + +KMenu +Games +Card Games +Patience Card Game + + + + + + +GNOME Hearts, or +gnome-hearts when installing, is the equivalent of the +Windows Hearts game. + + +GNOME Hearts can be +easily installed with the Adept Package Manager. +GNOME Hearts is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start +GNOME Hearts by going to + +KMenu +Games +Card Games +Hearts + + + + + + +KMines is the +equivalent of the Windows +Minesweeper game. + + +KMines can be easily +installed with the Adept Package Manager. +KMines is located in the Main +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start +KMines by going to + +KMenu +Games +Tactics & +Strategy +KMines Minesweeper-like +Game + + + + + + +Emilia Pinball, or +pinball when installing, is the equivalent of the Windows +Pinball game. + + +Emilia Pinball can be +easily installed with the Adept Package Manager. +Emilia Pinball is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start Emilia +Pinball by going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Emilia Pinball + + + + + + + + +
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+ +Игры + + +Авторы и лицензия +Этот документ поддерживается Командой документации Ubuntu (https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). Список участников Вы можете увидеть на странице участников +Этот документ доступен по лицензии Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information on the available games for Kubuntu +natively as well as using emulation to play many of today's top games. + + + + + + +KDE Games + + +KDE Games is a package that contains +five subcategories of various types of gaming applications. These five +subcategories are: + + + + + + + + + + + + +KDE Games can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. KDE +Games is located in the Main repositories. +Refer to the Adept +Package Manager section for installation instructions. + + + +Follow the same instructions in the previous paragraph to install +single game applications, but instead of searching for +kdegames, search for the name of the game instead. + + + +Once installed, start any of the KDE +Games applications by going to + +KMenu +Games + +and selecting the game of your choice. + + + + +Arcade Games + + +Games in the "Arcade Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +KAsteroids is a +fast arcade shooting game where you command a spaceship and survive the passage +of an asteroid field by shooting at the asteroids which then split into smaller +parts until nothing is left. + + + + + +KBounce is a game +where the object is to catch several moving balls in a rectangular game field by +building walls causing you to advance in strategy in order to catch as many +balls as possible. + + + + + +KFouleggs clones +the well-known PuyoPuyo game in Japan, and contains +modifications of the well-known Tetris game principle. + + + + + +KGoldrunner is a +game of action and puzzle solving. Run through the maze, dodge your enemies, +collect all the gold and climb up to the next level. + + + + + +Kolf is a +miniature golf game played with an overhead view, with a short bar representing +the golf club and direction of the intended shot. It features various courses, a +course editor, water hazards, slopes, sand traps, and black holes (warps). + + + + + +KSirtet is a +Tetris clone which allows multiplayer duels as well as +duels against the computer player. + + + + + +KSmiletris is yet +another clone of Tetris, however it does not quite follow +the usual game rules of Tetris + + + + + +KSnakerace is a +fast action game where you control a snake which has to eat, and the more you +eat, the larger your snake grows. The goal is to eat as much as possible without +colliding with the other snake or the wall, however this becomes more and more +difficult the more you eat. + + + + + +KSpaceDuel is a +space game for two players, however one player can be controlled via the +computer. Each player controls a satellite that flies around the sun, all the +while trying not to collide with anything and trying to shoot at the other space +ship. + + + + + +KTron is based off +of the popular computer game for two players as well as the famous movie. It is +a fast paced game in which both players have to move and avoid colliding with +any walls, the opponent, or the path you or your opponent has created. + + + + + + + + + +Board Games + + +Games in the "Board Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +Atlantik is an +open source game client for Monopoly like board games +which are played on the monopd network. + + + + + +KBackgammon +follows the rules of the popular boardgame as well as supports games with other +players and games against other computer engines such as GNU bg and other online +games. + + + + + +KBlackbox is a +logical game of hide-and-seek, inspired by emacs blackbox, +played on a grid of boxes. + + + + + +Kenolaba is a two +player tactical game, following the rules of Abalone, where +players try to shove the opponents pieces from the game board. + + + + + +KMahjongg is a +clone of the well known tile based patience game of the same name. Your goal is +to empty the board by removing pieces of the same type. + + + + + +KReversi is a two +player game in which players gain the majority of pieces on the board by +tactically placing ones pieces to turn over the opponents pieces. + + + + + +KWin4, or +Four wins, is a two player game which follows the rules of +the famous Connect Four game where you have to align four +pieces of the same color to win. + + + + + +Shishen-Sho, +similar to Mahjongg, is played by removing all tiles from +the field, two at a time by the same type. + + + + + + + + + +Card Games + + +Games in the "Card Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +KPoker follows the +rules of the original Poker game. The game provides a +computer player and various carddecks. + + + + + +Lieutnant Skat is +a two player card game which follows the rules of the German game, +(Offiziers)-Skat. The game includes various carddecks and a +computer opponent can play for any of the players. + + + + + +KPatience is a +collection of various patience games known worldwide. Games include +Klondike, Freecell, +Yukon, forty and Eight and many more. + + + + + + + + + +Kids Games + + +Games in the "Card Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +KTuberling, or the +Potato Game is intended for young children, however some +adults may also find it appeasing. The object is to create your very own +potato-like guy from a selection of eyes, mouths, mustaches, and other parts of +the face. Other items can also be attached. + + + + + + + + + +Tactics & Strategy Games + + +Games in the "Card Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +KAtomic is a +thinking game where you have to form chemical molecules out of atoms. This is +done by moving each atom in a labyrinth until you have formed a molecule. + + + + + +KBattleship is an +implementation of the popular game where your goal is to sink your opponents +ships. Play against the computer or against others online via the Internet. +"You sunk my battleship!" + + + + + +KJumpingcube is a +tactical one or two-player game in which the playing field consists of squares +that contains points which can be increased. The object is to gain as many +fields as possible, finally winning the board over. + + + + + +Klickety is an +adaption of the Clickomania game in which the rules are +similar to those of the Same Game. The goal is to +clear the board by clicking on groups to destroy them. + + + + + +KMines is a clone +of the classical Minesweeper game where you have to find +mines by logical deduction. + + + + + +Kolor Lines, or +KLines, is the KDE version of the Russian game +Lines where you have to align five game pieces of the same +color in one line to remove them from the gameboard. + + + + + +Konquest, the KDE +version of Gnu-Lactic Konquest, is a multiplayer strategy +game with the goal of expanding your interstellar empire across the galaxy and +of course to crush your rivals. + + + + + +KSokoban is a +logic game where you are a warehouse keeper trying to push crates to their +proper locations in a warehouse. + + + + + +KSame, inspired by +Same Game is a simple game played for a high score. The +object is to remove as many of the same pieces that are touching for the most +points. Speed, the amount of pieces removed at once, and the movement of the +mouse over possible pieces are taken into account for the final score. + + + + + + + + + + +GNOME Games + + +GNOME Games is a collection of games +for the GNOME desktop, however they work just as well with the KDE Desktop in +Kubuntu. The package is comprised of 16 games which are designed to be simple, +but addictive, and are spread out among three subcategories. These subcategories +are: + + + + + + + + + +GNOME Games can be easily installed +with the Adept Package Manager. GNOME +Games is located in the Main repositories. +Refer to the Adept +Package Manager section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start any of the KDE +Games applications by going to + +KMenu +Games + +and selecting the game of your choice. + + + + +Arcade Games + + +Games in the "Arcade Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +Nibbles is a game +where the user controls a snake, moving it around the board, eating diamonds +while avoiding the walls. Nibbles also features +network multiplayer, and up to four worms controlled via the computer. + + + + + +Robots is a game +where the object is to avoid a hoard of robots who are trying to defeat you with +every step bringing you closer to the action. + + + + + + + + + +Board Games + + +Games in the "Board Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +3D Chess Game is a +2D/3D chess game where you can play against the computer or against other +players. glChess, the actual application, detects +known third party chess engines for computer players. + + + + + +Mahjongg is a +single-player version of the classic tile game. The objective is to select pairs +of similar tiles. + + + + + + + + + +Card Games + + +Games in the "Card Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +Aisleriot, also +known as Solitaire or sol, is a +collection of card games which are easy to play with the aid of a mouse. + + + + + +Blackjack is a +multiple deck, casino rules blackjack game. The object is to hold cards having a +higher count than those of the dealer without going over 21. Face card plus an +Ace equals 21, Blackjack! + + + + + +Freecell is +another Solitaire game which is very popular in the +Windows platform. + + + + + + + + + +Other GNOME Games + + +The following is a list of games that are not included in +any of the previous GNOME Games subsections: + + + + +Five or More is +the http://www.gnome.org/ port of the once popular Windows game called +Color Lines. The objective is to align, as often as +possible, five or more objects of the same color causing them to disappear. + + + + + +Four-in-a-row is +another matching game in which the objective is to build a line of four of your +marbles while trying to stop your opponent, human or computer, from building a +horizontal, vertical, or diagonal line of their own. + + + + + +Gnometris is a +clone of the classic falling-block game, Tetris. The +objective of the game is to create complete horizontal lines of blocks, which +will disappear creating more space for more possible points. The blocks come in +seven different shapes made from four blocks each: one straight, two L-shaped, +one square, and two S-shaped. The blocks fall from the top center of the screen +in a random order, allowing you to rotate and move them as needed. + + + + + +Iagno is a +computer version of the game Reversi, more popularly known +as Othello. It is a two-player strategy game with an 8 by 8 +board including tiles that are black on one side and white on the other side. +The object is to flip as many of your opponent's tiles to your color as possible +without your opponent flipping your tiles. This is done by trapping your +opponents tiles between two tiles of your own color. + + + + + +Klotski is a clone +of the original Klotski game in which the objective is to +move the patterned block to the area bordered by green markers. + + + + + +Mines, or +gnomine, is a puzzle game where you locate mines floating +in an ocean using only your brain and a little bit of luck. +Mines is a clone of the popular +Windows game, Minesweeper. + + + + + +Same Gnome is a +highly-addictive puzzle game where the object is to remove the most amount of +marbles in as few moves as possible. Marbles that are of the same color and that +are adjacent to each other are removed as a group. The remaining marbles will +then collapse, filling in the gaps, forming new groups. + + + + + +GNOME Sudoku is a +logic-based placement puzzle in which the objective is to fill the 9 by 9 grid +so that each column, row, and each of the nine 3 by 3 boxes contains the digits +1 through 9. The puzzle starts off with a partially completed grid allowing for +only one solution. + + + + + +Tali is like +poker, only with dice and no money. The objective is to create the best hand by +rolling the five dice three times in which your two re-rolls may include any or +all of the dice. + + + + + +Tetravex is a +puzzle where the pieces must be positioned so that the same numbers are touching +each other. The game is timed and stored in a system-wide scoreboard. + + + + + + + + + + +Popular Games available in Kubuntu + + +The following list of games are available to install through +Adept that are not installed with any of the previous +gaming packages: + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Neverball + + +Neverball is part puzzle and part +action game which is a test of skill. The object of the game is to tilt the +floor, rolling the ball through an obstacle course before time runs out. + + + +Included with the Neverball package is +the game Neverputt. +Neverputt is a hot-seat multiplayer miniature golf +game using the same physics and graphics of +Neverball. Installing +Neverputt by itself is not possible at this time. + + + +Neverball can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Neverball is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Neverball by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Neverball + +Start Neverputt by going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Neverputt + + + + + + + +Chromium + + +Chromium B.S.U. is a fast paced, +arcade-style, top-scrolling space shooter. As a captain of the cargo ship +Chromium B.S.U., the objective is to deliver supplies to the troops on the front +line. The ship has a small fleet of robotic fighters which you control from the +relative safety of the Chromium vessel. More information about the game can be +found on the Chromium website located at . + + + +Chromium can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Chromium is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Chromium by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Chromium + + + + + + + +Frozen Bubble + + +Frozen Bubble is a clone of the +popular Puzzle Bobble game. The object of the game is to +shoot bubbles into groups of the same color to cause them to pop. Features +include 100 single-player levels, a two-player mode, music and striking +graphics. More information about the game can be found on the +Frozen Bubble website located at . + + + +Frozen Bubble can be easily installed +with the Adept Package Manager. Frozen +Bubble is located in the Universe +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Frozen Bubble by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Frozen-Bubble + + + + + + + +SuperTux + + +SuperTux is a classic 2D jump and +run sidescroller game in a style similar to the original Super Mario +Bros. games. Features include 9 enemies, 26 playable levels, +software and OpenGL rendering modes, configurable joystick and keyboard input, +new music and completely redone graphics. More information about the game can be +found on the SuperTux website located at . + + + +SuperTux can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +SuperTux is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start SuperTux by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +SuperTux A Platform Game + + + + + + + +PlanetPenguin Racer + + +PlanetPenguin Racer is a fork created +from the last GPL-licenced version of Tux Racer. In +addition to the levels from the original game, PlanetPenguin +Racer also includes additional levels which have been developed by +the community. The object of the game is to slide down the mountain collecting +fish as you go trying to reach the finish line in the shortest amount of time. +More information about the game can be found on the PlanetPenguin +Racer website located at . + + + +PlanetPenguin Racer can be easily +installed with the Adept Package Manager. +PlanetPenguin Racer is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start PlanetPenguin +Racer by going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Planet Penguin Racer + + + + + + + +Tremulous + + +Tremulous is a free, open source game +that blends a team based First Person Shooter (FPS) with elements of a Real Time +Strategy (RTS) game. Players can choose from two unique races, aliens and +humans. The objective is to eliminate the opposing team by not only killing the +opposing players but also removing their ability to respawn by destroying the +spawn structures. More information about the game can be found on the +Tremulous website located at . + + + +Tremulous can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Tremulous is located in the +Multiverse repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Tremulous by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Tremulous + + + + + + + +Nexuiz + + +Nexuiz is a 3D deathmatch game based +on the Darkplaces engine, which is an advanced +Quake 1 engine, built on OpenGL technology. It includes 17 +maps, 15 player models, advanced UI, and an available master server allowing you +to play people from all over the world. More information about the game can be +found on the Nexuiz website located at . + + + +Nexuiz can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Nexuiz is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Nexuiz by going +to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Nexuiz + + + + + + + + +Games for Windows + + +One of the most common questions in the Linux community comes +from a majority of Windows users who all want to know the +same thing. Can Linux play Windows game titles? Yes and +No. There are some titles which can run natively in Linux just fine. This means +you will not have to utilize a third-party application or emulator in order to +play the game. However, most of the top titles at this time cannot be run +natively but can be run with the support of an emulator. An emulator allows an +application to run on a platform or operating system in which it wasn't intended +for. There are two popular emulators in use today in the Linux community: + + + + + + + + +Wine + + +Wine is an open source +implementation of the Windows API that runs on top of the +X windows system. Like GNU, Wine is a recursive acronym which +stands for Wine Is Not an Emulator. Wine works with +some of the games for Windows, but not all of them. To +find out which games you can run with Wine, refer to +their website at . The application database +stores all of the Windows titles that you can run with +Wine and can be searched by going to . + + + +Wine can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Wine is located in the Universe +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Wine by +going to + +KMenu +Utilities +Wine + + + + + + + +Cedega + + +Cedega, developed by Transgaming +Technologies, is another application designed specifically for gaming. Titles +such as Battlefield 2, Elder Scrolls IV: Oblivion, Word of Warcraft, +Civilization IV, Madden 2006, and many more can now be played in Linux. The one +pitfall for Cedega is that is costs money to use. For +a fee of $5 USD (with a discount if a 12 month subscription is purchased in +advance) subscribers are provided access to updates, releases and patches, +discussion forums, and can influence development through voting. More +information on Cedega and its subscription policies can be reviewed by going to +. Cedega, +like Wine, also has a searchable database for all of +the games it supports. You can search the database by going to . + + + +Installation information can be located at the +Cedega website as well. + + + + + + + +<trademark>Windows</trademark> Games + + +Whether it is Solitaire, +Freecell, Hearts, +Minesweeper, or Pinball, everyone has +played it and enjoyed it. Everyone of these games have an equivalent in Kubuntu. +The following is the list of equivalents for Kubuntu: + + + + +KPatience, or kpat when +installing, has a collection of 14 games. Of these 14 games, there is +Solitaire, Freecell, and +Spider Solitaire just to name a few. + + +KPatience can be easily +installed with the Adept Package Manager. +KPatience is located in the Main +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start +KPatience by going to + +KMenu +Games +Card Games +Patience Card Game + + + + + + +GNOME Hearts, or +gnome-hearts when installing, is the equivalent of the +Windows Hearts game. + + +GNOME Hearts can be +easily installed with the Adept Package Manager. +GNOME Hearts is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start +GNOME Hearts by going to + +KMenu +Games +Card Games +Hearts + + + + + + +KMines is the +equivalent of the Windows +Minesweeper game. + + +KMines can be easily +installed with the Adept Package Manager. +KMines is located in the Main +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start +KMines by going to + +KMenu +Games +Tactics & +Strategy +KMines Minesweeper-like +Game + + + + + + +Emilia Pinball, or +pinball when installing, is the equivalent of the Windows +Pinball game. + + +Emilia Pinball can be +easily installed with the Adept Package Manager. +Emilia Pinball is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start Emilia +Pinball by going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Emilia Pinball + + + + + + + + +
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+ +Games + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information on the available games for Kubuntu +natively as well as using emulation to play many of today's top games. + + + + + + +KDE Games + + +KDE Games is a package that contains +five subcategories of various types of gaming applications. These five +subcategories are: + + + + + + + + + + + + +KDE Games can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. KDE +Games is located in the Main repositories. +Refer to the Adept +Package Manager section for installation instructions. + + + +Follow the same instructions in the previous paragraph to install +single game applications, but instead of searching for +kdegames, search for the name of the game instead. + + + +Once installed, start any of the KDE +Games applications by going to + +KMenu +Games + +and selecting the game of your choice. + + + + +Arcade Games + + +Games in the "Arcade Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +KAsteroids is a +fast arcade shooting game where you command a spaceship and survive the passage +of an asteroid field by shooting at the asteroids which then split into smaller +parts until nothing is left. + + + + + +KBounce is a game +where the object is to catch several moving balls in a rectangular game field by +building walls causing you to advance in strategy in order to catch as many +balls as possible. + + + + + +KFouleggs clones +the well-known PuyoPuyo game in Japan, and contains +modifications of the well-known Tetris game principle. + + + + + +KGoldrunner is a +game of action and puzzle solving. Run through the maze, dodge your enemies, +collect all the gold and climb up to the next level. + + + + + +Kolf is a +miniature golf game played with an overhead view, with a short bar representing +the golf club and direction of the intended shot. It features various courses, a +course editor, water hazards, slopes, sand traps, and black holes (warps). + + + + + +KSirtet is a +Tetris clone which allows multiplayer duels as well as +duels against the computer player. + + + + + +KSmiletris is yet +another clone of Tetris, however it does not quite follow +the usual game rules of Tetris + + + + + +KSnakerace is a +fast action game where you control a snake which has to eat, and the more you +eat, the larger your snake grows. The goal is to eat as much as possible without +colliding with the other snake or the wall, however this becomes more and more +difficult the more you eat. + + + + + +KSpaceDuel is a +space game for two players, however one player can be controlled via the +computer. Each player controls a satellite that flies around the sun, all the +while trying not to collide with anything and trying to shoot at the other space +ship. + + + + + +KTron is based off +of the popular computer game for two players as well as the famous movie. It is +a fast paced game in which both players have to move and avoid colliding with +any walls, the opponent, or the path you or your opponent has created. + + + + + + + + + +Board Games + + +Games in the "Board Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +Atlantik is an +open source game client for Monopoly like board games +which are played on the monopd network. + + + + + +KBackgammon +follows the rules of the popular boardgame as well as supports games with other +players and games against other computer engines such as GNU bg and other online +games. + + + + + +KBlackbox is a +logical game of hide-and-seek, inspired by emacs blackbox, +played on a grid of boxes. + + + + + +Kenolaba is a two +player tactical game, following the rules of Abalone, where +players try to shove the opponents pieces from the game board. + + + + + +KMahjongg is a +clone of the well known tile based patience game of the same name. Your goal is +to empty the board by removing pieces of the same type. + + + + + +KReversi is a two +player game in which players gain the majority of pieces on the board by +tactically placing ones pieces to turn over the opponents pieces. + + + + + +KWin4, or +Four wins, is a two player game which follows the rules of +the famous Connect Four game where you have to align four +pieces of the same color to win. + + + + + +Shishen-Sho, +similar to Mahjongg, is played by removing all tiles from +the field, two at a time by the same type. + + + + + + + + + +Card Games + + +Games in the "Card Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +KPoker follows the +rules of the original Poker game. The game provides a +computer player and various carddecks. + + + + + +Lieutnant Skat is +a two player card game which follows the rules of the German game, +(Offiziers)-Skat. The game includes various carddecks and a +computer opponent can play for any of the players. + + + + + +KPatience is a +collection of various patience games known worldwide. Games include +Klondike, Freecell, +Yukon, forty and Eight and many more. + + + + + + + + + +Kids Games + + +Games in the "Card Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +KTuberling, or the +Potato Game is intended for young children, however some +adults may also find it appeasing. The object is to create your very own +potato-like guy from a selection of eyes, mouths, mustaches, and other parts of +the face. Other items can also be attached. + + + + + + + + + +Tactics & Strategy Games + + +Games in the "Card Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +KAtomic is a +thinking game where you have to form chemical molecules out of atoms. This is +done by moving each atom in a labyrinth until you have formed a molecule. + + + + + +KBattleship is an +implementation of the popular game where your goal is to sink your opponents +ships. Play against the computer or against others online via the Internet. +"You sunk my battleship!" + + + + + +KJumpingcube is a +tactical one or two-player game in which the playing field consists of squares +that contains points which can be increased. The object is to gain as many +fields as possible, finally winning the board over. + + + + + +Klickety is an +adaption of the Clickomania game in which the rules are +similar to those of the Same Game. The goal is to +clear the board by clicking on groups to destroy them. + + + + + +KMines is a clone +of the classical Minesweeper game where you have to find +mines by logical deduction. + + + + + +Kolor Lines, or +KLines, is the KDE version of the Russian game +Lines where you have to align five game pieces of the same +color in one line to remove them from the gameboard. + + + + + +Konquest, the KDE +version of Gnu-Lactic Konquest, is a multiplayer strategy +game with the goal of expanding your interstellar empire across the galaxy and +of course to crush your rivals. + + + + + +KSokoban is a +logic game where you are a warehouse keeper trying to push crates to their +proper locations in a warehouse. + + + + + +KSame, inspired by +Same Game is a simple game played for a high score. The +object is to remove as many of the same pieces that are touching for the most +points. Speed, the amount of pieces removed at once, and the movement of the +mouse over possible pieces are taken into account for the final score. + + + + + + + + + + +GNOME Games + + +GNOME Games is a collection of games +for the GNOME desktop, however they work just as well with the KDE Desktop in +Kubuntu. The package is comprised of 16 games which are designed to be simple, +but addictive, and are spread out among three subcategories. These subcategories +are: + + + + + + + + + +GNOME Games can be easily installed +with the Adept Package Manager. GNOME +Games is located in the Main repositories. +Refer to the Adept +Package Manager section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start any of the KDE +Games applications by going to + +KMenu +Games + +and selecting the game of your choice. + + + + +Arcade Games + + +Games in the "Arcade Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +Nibbles is a game +where the user controls a snake, moving it around the board, eating diamonds +while avoiding the walls. Nibbles also features +network multiplayer, and up to four worms controlled via the computer. + + + + + +Robots is a game +where the object is to avoid a hoard of robots who are trying to defeat you with +every step bringing you closer to the action. + + + + + + + + + +Board Games + + +Games in the "Board Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +3D Chess Game is a +2D/3D chess game where you can play against the computer or against other +players. glChess, the actual application, detects +known third party chess engines for computer players. + + + + + +Mahjongg is a +single-player version of the classic tile game. The objective is to select pairs +of similar tiles. + + + + + + + + + +Card Games + + +Games in the "Card Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +Aisleriot, also +known as Solitaire or sol, is a +collection of card games which are easy to play with the aid of a mouse. + + + + + +Blackjack is a +multiple deck, casino rules blackjack game. The object is to hold cards having a +higher count than those of the dealer without going over 21. Face card plus an +Ace equals 21, Blackjack! + + + + + +Freecell is +another Solitaire game which is very popular in the +Windows platform. + + + + + + + + + +Other GNOME Games + + +The following is a list of games that are not included in +any of the previous GNOME Games subsections: + + + + +Five or More is +the http://www.gnome.org/ port of the once popular Windows game called +Color Lines. The objective is to align, as often as +possible, five or more objects of the same color causing them to disappear. + + + + + +Four-in-a-row is +another matching game in which the objective is to build a line of four of your +marbles while trying to stop your opponent, human or computer, from building a +horizontal, vertical, or diagonal line of their own. + + + + + +Gnometris is a +clone of the classic falling-block game, Tetris. The +objective of the game is to create complete horizontal lines of blocks, which +will disappear creating more space for more possible points. The blocks come in +seven different shapes made from four blocks each: one straight, two L-shaped, +one square, and two S-shaped. The blocks fall from the top center of the screen +in a random order, allowing you to rotate and move them as needed. + + + + + +Iagno is a +computer version of the game Reversi, more popularly known +as Othello. It is a two-player strategy game with an 8 by 8 +board including tiles that are black on one side and white on the other side. +The object is to flip as many of your opponent's tiles to your color as possible +without your opponent flipping your tiles. This is done by trapping your +opponents tiles between two tiles of your own color. + + + + + +Klotski is a clone +of the original Klotski game in which the objective is to +move the patterned block to the area bordered by green markers. + + + + + +Mines, or +gnomine, is a puzzle game where you locate mines floating +in an ocean using only your brain and a little bit of luck. +Mines is a clone of the popular +Windows game, Minesweeper. + + + + + +Same Gnome is a +highly-addictive puzzle game where the object is to remove the most amount of +marbles in as few moves as possible. Marbles that are of the same color and that +are adjacent to each other are removed as a group. The remaining marbles will +then collapse, filling in the gaps, forming new groups. + + + + + +GNOME Sudoku is a +logic-based placement puzzle in which the objective is to fill the 9 by 9 grid +so that each column, row, and each of the nine 3 by 3 boxes contains the digits +1 through 9. The puzzle starts off with a partially completed grid allowing for +only one solution. + + + + + +Tali is like +poker, only with dice and no money. The objective is to create the best hand by +rolling the five dice three times in which your two re-rolls may include any or +all of the dice. + + + + + +Tetravex is a +puzzle where the pieces must be positioned so that the same numbers are touching +each other. The game is timed and stored in a system-wide scoreboard. + + + + + + + + + + +Popular Games available in Kubuntu + + +The following list of games are available to install through +Adept that are not installed with any of the previous +gaming packages: + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Neverball + + +Neverball is part puzzle and part +action game which is a test of skill. The object of the game is to tilt the +floor, rolling the ball through an obstacle course before time runs out. + + + +Included with the Neverball package is +the game Neverputt. +Neverputt is a hot-seat multiplayer miniature golf +game using the same physics and graphics of +Neverball. Installing +Neverputt by itself is not possible at this time. + + + +Neverball can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Neverball is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Neverball by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Neverball + +Start Neverputt by going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Neverputt + + + + + + + +Chromium + + +Chromium B.S.U. is a fast paced, +arcade-style, top-scrolling space shooter. As a captain of the cargo ship +Chromium B.S.U., the objective is to deliver supplies to the troops on the front +line. The ship has a small fleet of robotic fighters which you control from the +relative safety of the Chromium vessel. More information about the game can be +found on the Chromium website located at . + + + +Chromium can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Chromium is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Chromium by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Chromium + + + + + + + +Frozen Bubble + + +Frozen Bubble is a clone of the +popular Puzzle Bobble game. The object of the game is to +shoot bubbles into groups of the same color to cause them to pop. Features +include 100 single-player levels, a two-player mode, music and striking +graphics. More information about the game can be found on the +Frozen Bubble website located at . + + + +Frozen Bubble can be easily installed +with the Adept Package Manager. Frozen +Bubble is located in the Universe +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Frozen Bubble by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Frozen-Bubble + + + + + + + +SuperTux + + +SuperTux is a classic 2D jump and +run sidescroller game in a style similar to the original Super Mario +Bros. games. Features include 9 enemies, 26 playable levels, +software and OpenGL rendering modes, configurable joystick and keyboard input, +new music and completely redone graphics. More information about the game can be +found on the SuperTux website located at . + + + +SuperTux can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +SuperTux is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start SuperTux by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +SuperTux A Platform Game + + + + + + + +PlanetPenguin Racer + + +PlanetPenguin Racer is a fork created +from the last GPL-licenced version of Tux Racer. In +addition to the levels from the original game, PlanetPenguin +Racer also includes additional levels which have been developed by +the community. The object of the game is to slide down the mountain collecting +fish as you go trying to reach the finish line in the shortest amount of time. +More information about the game can be found on the PlanetPenguin +Racer website located at . + + + +PlanetPenguin Racer can be easily +installed with the Adept Package Manager. +PlanetPenguin Racer is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start PlanetPenguin +Racer by going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Planet Penguin Racer + + + + + + + +Tremulous + + +Tremulous is a free, open source game +that blends a team based First Person Shooter (FPS) with elements of a Real Time +Strategy (RTS) game. Players can choose from two unique races, aliens and +humans. The objective is to eliminate the opposing team by not only killing the +opposing players but also removing their ability to respawn by destroying the +spawn structures. More information about the game can be found on the +Tremulous website located at . + + + +Tremulous can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Tremulous is located in the +Multiverse repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Tremulous by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Tremulous + + + + + + + +Nexuiz + + +Nexuiz is a 3D deathmatch game based +on the Darkplaces engine, which is an advanced +Quake 1 engine, built on OpenGL technology. It includes 17 +maps, 15 player models, advanced UI, and an available master server allowing you +to play people from all over the world. More information about the game can be +found on the Nexuiz website located at . + + + +Nexuiz can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Nexuiz is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Nexuiz by going +to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Nexuiz + + + + + + + + +Games for Windows + + +One of the most common questions in the Linux community comes +from a majority of Windows users who all want to know the +same thing. Can Linux play Windows game titles? Yes and +No. There are some titles which can run natively in Linux just fine. This means +you will not have to utilize a third-party application or emulator in order to +play the game. However, most of the top titles at this time cannot be run +natively but can be run with the support of an emulator. An emulator allows an +application to run on a platform or operating system in which it wasn't intended +for. There are two popular emulators in use today in the Linux community: + + + + + + + + +Wine + + +Wine is an open source +implementation of the Windows API that runs on top of the +X windows system. Like GNU, Wine is a recursive acronym which +stands for Wine Is Not an Emulator. Wine works with +some of the games for Windows, but not all of them. To +find out which games you can run with Wine, refer to +their website at . The application database +stores all of the Windows titles that you can run with +Wine and can be searched by going to . + + + +Wine can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Wine is located in the Universe +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Wine by +going to + +KMenu +Utilities +Wine + + + + + + + +Cedega + + +Cedega, developed by Transgaming +Technologies, is another application designed specifically for gaming. Titles +such as Battlefield 2, Elder Scrolls IV: Oblivion, Word of Warcraft, +Civilization IV, Madden 2006, and many more can now be played in Linux. The one +pitfall for Cedega is that is costs money to use. For +a fee of $5 USD (with a discount if a 12 month subscription is purchased in +advance) subscribers are provided access to updates, releases and patches, +discussion forums, and can influence development through voting. More +information on Cedega and its subscription policies can be reviewed by going to +. Cedega, +like Wine, also has a searchable database for all of +the games it supports. You can search the database by going to . + + + +Installation information can be located at the +Cedega website as well. + + + + + + + +<trademark>Windows</trademark> Games + + +Whether it is Solitaire, +Freecell, Hearts, +Minesweeper, or Pinball, everyone has +played it and enjoyed it. Everyone of these games have an equivalent in Kubuntu. +The following is the list of equivalents for Kubuntu: + + + + +KPatience, or kpat when +installing, has a collection of 14 games. Of these 14 games, there is +Solitaire, Freecell, and +Spider Solitaire just to name a few. + + +KPatience can be easily +installed with the Adept Package Manager. +KPatience is located in the Main +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start +KPatience by going to + +KMenu +Games +Card Games +Patience Card Game + + + + + + +GNOME Hearts, or +gnome-hearts when installing, is the equivalent of the +Windows Hearts game. + + +GNOME Hearts can be +easily installed with the Adept Package Manager. +GNOME Hearts is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start +GNOME Hearts by going to + +KMenu +Games +Card Games +Hearts + + + + + + +KMines is the +equivalent of the Windows +Minesweeper game. + + +KMines can be easily +installed with the Adept Package Manager. +KMines is located in the Main +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start +KMines by going to + +KMenu +Games +Tactics & +Strategy +KMines Minesweeper-like +Game + + + + + + +Emilia Pinball, or +pinball when installing, is the equivalent of the Windows +Pinball game. + + +Emilia Pinball can be +easily installed with the Adept Package Manager. +Emilia Pinball is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start Emilia +Pinball by going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Emilia Pinball + + + + + + + + +
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+ +Games + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information on the available games for Kubuntu +natively as well as using emulation to play many of today's top games. + + + + + + +KDE Games + + +KDE Games is a package that contains +five subcategories of various types of gaming applications. These five +subcategories are: + + + + + + + + + + + + +KDE Games can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. KDE +Games is located in the Main repositories. +Refer to the Adept +Package Manager section for installation instructions. + + + +Follow the same instructions in the previous paragraph to install +single game applications, but instead of searching for +kdegames, search for the name of the game instead. + + + +Once installed, start any of the KDE +Games applications by going to + +KMenu +Games + +and selecting the game of your choice. + + + + +Arcade Games + + +Games in the "Arcade Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +KAsteroids is a +fast arcade shooting game where you command a spaceship and survive the passage +of an asteroid field by shooting at the asteroids which then split into smaller +parts until nothing is left. + + + + + +KBounce is a game +where the object is to catch several moving balls in a rectangular game field by +building walls causing you to advance in strategy in order to catch as many +balls as possible. + + + + + +KFouleggs clones +the well-known PuyoPuyo game in Japan, and contains +modifications of the well-known Tetris game principle. + + + + + +KGoldrunner is a +game of action and puzzle solving. Run through the maze, dodge your enemies, +collect all the gold and climb up to the next level. + + + + + +Kolf is a +miniature golf game played with an overhead view, with a short bar representing +the golf club and direction of the intended shot. It features various courses, a +course editor, water hazards, slopes, sand traps, and black holes (warps). + + + + + +KSirtet is a +Tetris clone which allows multiplayer duels as well as +duels against the computer player. + + + + + +KSmiletris is yet +another clone of Tetris, however it does not quite follow +the usual game rules of Tetris + + + + + +KSnakerace is a +fast action game where you control a snake which has to eat, and the more you +eat, the larger your snake grows. The goal is to eat as much as possible without +colliding with the other snake or the wall, however this becomes more and more +difficult the more you eat. + + + + + +KSpaceDuel is a +space game for two players, however one player can be controlled via the +computer. Each player controls a satellite that flies around the sun, all the +while trying not to collide with anything and trying to shoot at the other space +ship. + + + + + +KTron is based off +of the popular computer game for two players as well as the famous movie. It is +a fast paced game in which both players have to move and avoid colliding with +any walls, the opponent, or the path you or your opponent has created. + + + + + + + + + +Board Games + + +Games in the "Board Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +Atlantik is an +open source game client for Monopoly like board games +which are played on the monopd network. + + + + + +KBackgammon +follows the rules of the popular boardgame as well as supports games with other +players and games against other computer engines such as GNU bg and other online +games. + + + + + +KBlackbox is a +logical game of hide-and-seek, inspired by emacs blackbox, +played on a grid of boxes. + + + + + +Kenolaba is a two +player tactical game, following the rules of Abalone, where +players try to shove the opponents pieces from the game board. + + + + + +KMahjongg is a +clone of the well known tile based patience game of the same name. Your goal is +to empty the board by removing pieces of the same type. + + + + + +KReversi is a two +player game in which players gain the majority of pieces on the board by +tactically placing ones pieces to turn over the opponents pieces. + + + + + +KWin4, or +Four wins, is a two player game which follows the rules of +the famous Connect Four game where you have to align four +pieces of the same color to win. + + + + + +Shishen-Sho, +similar to Mahjongg, is played by removing all tiles from +the field, two at a time by the same type. + + + + + + + + + +Card Games + + +Games in the "Card Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +KPoker follows the +rules of the original Poker game. The game provides a +computer player and various carddecks. + + + + + +Lieutnant Skat is +a two player card game which follows the rules of the German game, +(Offiziers)-Skat. The game includes various carddecks and a +computer opponent can play for any of the players. + + + + + +KPatience is a +collection of various patience games known worldwide. Games include +Klondike, Freecell, +Yukon, forty and Eight and many more. + + + + + + + + + +Kids Games + + +Games in the "Card Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +KTuberling, or the +Potato Game is intended for young children, however some +adults may also find it appeasing. The object is to create your very own +potato-like guy from a selection of eyes, mouths, mustaches, and other parts of +the face. Other items can also be attached. + + + + + + + + + +Tactics & Strategy Games + + +Games in the "Card Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +KAtomic is a +thinking game where you have to form chemical molecules out of atoms. This is +done by moving each atom in a labyrinth until you have formed a molecule. + + + + + +KBattleship is an +implementation of the popular game where your goal is to sink your opponents +ships. Play against the computer or against others online via the Internet. +"You sunk my battleship!" + + + + + +KJumpingcube is a +tactical one or two-player game in which the playing field consists of squares +that contains points which can be increased. The object is to gain as many +fields as possible, finally winning the board over. + + + + + +Klickety is an +adaption of the Clickomania game in which the rules are +similar to those of the Same Game. The goal is to +clear the board by clicking on groups to destroy them. + + + + + +KMines is a clone +of the classical Minesweeper game where you have to find +mines by logical deduction. + + + + + +Kolor Lines, or +KLines, is the KDE version of the Russian game +Lines where you have to align five game pieces of the same +color in one line to remove them from the gameboard. + + + + + +Konquest, the KDE +version of Gnu-Lactic Konquest, is a multiplayer strategy +game with the goal of expanding your interstellar empire across the galaxy and +of course to crush your rivals. + + + + + +KSokoban is a +logic game where you are a warehouse keeper trying to push crates to their +proper locations in a warehouse. + + + + + +KSame, inspired by +Same Game is a simple game played for a high score. The +object is to remove as many of the same pieces that are touching for the most +points. Speed, the amount of pieces removed at once, and the movement of the +mouse over possible pieces are taken into account for the final score. + + + + + + + + + + +GNOME Games + + +GNOME Games is a collection of games +for the GNOME desktop, however they work just as well with the KDE Desktop in +Kubuntu. The package is comprised of 16 games which are designed to be simple, +but addictive, and are spread out among three subcategories. These subcategories +are: + + + + + + + + + +GNOME Games can be easily installed +with the Adept Package Manager. GNOME +Games is located in the Main repositories. +Refer to the Adept +Package Manager section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start any of the KDE +Games applications by going to + +KMenu +Games + +and selecting the game of your choice. + + + + +Arcade Games + + +Games in the "Arcade Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +Nibbles is a game +where the user controls a snake, moving it around the board, eating diamonds +while avoiding the walls. Nibbles also features +network multiplayer, and up to four worms controlled via the computer. + + + + + +Robots is a game +where the object is to avoid a hoard of robots who are trying to defeat you with +every step bringing you closer to the action. + + + + + + + + + +Board Games + + +Games in the "Board Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +3D Chess Game is a +2D/3D chess game where you can play against the computer or against other +players. glChess, the actual application, detects +known third party chess engines for computer players. + + + + + +Mahjongg is a +single-player version of the classic tile game. The objective is to select pairs +of similar tiles. + + + + + + + + + +Card Games + + +Games in the "Card Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +Aisleriot, also +known as Solitaire or sol, is a +collection of card games which are easy to play with the aid of a mouse. + + + + + +Blackjack is a +multiple deck, casino rules blackjack game. The object is to hold cards having a +higher count than those of the dealer without going over 21. Face card plus an +Ace equals 21, Blackjack! + + + + + +Freecell is +another Solitaire game which is very popular in the +Windows platform. + + + + + + + + + +Other GNOME Games + + +The following is a list of games that are not included in +any of the previous GNOME Games subsections: + + + + +Five or More is +the http://www.gnome.org/ port of the once popular Windows game called +Color Lines. The objective is to align, as often as +possible, five or more objects of the same color causing them to disappear. + + + + + +Four-in-a-row is +another matching game in which the objective is to build a line of four of your +marbles while trying to stop your opponent, human or computer, from building a +horizontal, vertical, or diagonal line of their own. + + + + + +Gnometris is a +clone of the classic falling-block game, Tetris. The +objective of the game is to create complete horizontal lines of blocks, which +will disappear creating more space for more possible points. The blocks come in +seven different shapes made from four blocks each: one straight, two L-shaped, +one square, and two S-shaped. The blocks fall from the top center of the screen +in a random order, allowing you to rotate and move them as needed. + + + + + +Iagno is a +computer version of the game Reversi, more popularly known +as Othello. It is a two-player strategy game with an 8 by 8 +board including tiles that are black on one side and white on the other side. +The object is to flip as many of your opponent's tiles to your color as possible +without your opponent flipping your tiles. This is done by trapping your +opponents tiles between two tiles of your own color. + + + + + +Klotski is a clone +of the original Klotski game in which the objective is to +move the patterned block to the area bordered by green markers. + + + + + +Mines, or +gnomine, is a puzzle game where you locate mines floating +in an ocean using only your brain and a little bit of luck. +Mines is a clone of the popular +Windows game, Minesweeper. + + + + + +Same Gnome is a +highly-addictive puzzle game where the object is to remove the most amount of +marbles in as few moves as possible. Marbles that are of the same color and that +are adjacent to each other are removed as a group. The remaining marbles will +then collapse, filling in the gaps, forming new groups. + + + + + +GNOME Sudoku is a +logic-based placement puzzle in which the objective is to fill the 9 by 9 grid +so that each column, row, and each of the nine 3 by 3 boxes contains the digits +1 through 9. The puzzle starts off with a partially completed grid allowing for +only one solution. + + + + + +Tali is like +poker, only with dice and no money. The objective is to create the best hand by +rolling the five dice three times in which your two re-rolls may include any or +all of the dice. + + + + + +Tetravex is a +puzzle where the pieces must be positioned so that the same numbers are touching +each other. The game is timed and stored in a system-wide scoreboard. + + + + + + + + + + +Popular Games available in Kubuntu + + +The following list of games are available to install through +Adept that are not installed with any of the previous +gaming packages: + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Neverball + + +Neverball is part puzzle and part +action game which is a test of skill. The object of the game is to tilt the +floor, rolling the ball through an obstacle course before time runs out. + + + +Included with the Neverball package is +the game Neverputt. +Neverputt is a hot-seat multiplayer miniature golf +game using the same physics and graphics of +Neverball. Installing +Neverputt by itself is not possible at this time. + + + +Neverball can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Neverball is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Neverball by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Neverball + +Start Neverputt by going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Neverputt + + + + + + + +Chromium + + +Chromium B.S.U. is a fast paced, +arcade-style, top-scrolling space shooter. As a captain of the cargo ship +Chromium B.S.U., the objective is to deliver supplies to the troops on the front +line. The ship has a small fleet of robotic fighters which you control from the +relative safety of the Chromium vessel. More information about the game can be +found on the Chromium website located at . + + + +Chromium can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Chromium is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Chromium by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Chromium + + + + + + + +Frozen Bubble + + +Frozen Bubble is a clone of the +popular Puzzle Bobble game. The object of the game is to +shoot bubbles into groups of the same color to cause them to pop. Features +include 100 single-player levels, a two-player mode, music and striking +graphics. More information about the game can be found on the +Frozen Bubble website located at . + + + +Frozen Bubble can be easily installed +with the Adept Package Manager. Frozen +Bubble is located in the Universe +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Frozen Bubble by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Frozen-Bubble + + + + + + + +SuperTux + + +SuperTux is a classic 2D jump and +run sidescroller game in a style similar to the original Super Mario +Bros. games. Features include 9 enemies, 26 playable levels, +software and OpenGL rendering modes, configurable joystick and keyboard input, +new music and completely redone graphics. More information about the game can be +found on the SuperTux website located at . + + + +SuperTux can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +SuperTux is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start SuperTux by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +SuperTux A Platform Game + + + + + + + +PlanetPenguin Racer + + +PlanetPenguin Racer is a fork created +from the last GPL-licenced version of Tux Racer. In +addition to the levels from the original game, PlanetPenguin +Racer also includes additional levels which have been developed by +the community. The object of the game is to slide down the mountain collecting +fish as you go trying to reach the finish line in the shortest amount of time. +More information about the game can be found on the PlanetPenguin +Racer website located at . + + + +PlanetPenguin Racer can be easily +installed with the Adept Package Manager. +PlanetPenguin Racer is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start PlanetPenguin +Racer by going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Planet Penguin Racer + + + + + + + +Tremulous + + +Tremulous is a free, open source game +that blends a team based First Person Shooter (FPS) with elements of a Real Time +Strategy (RTS) game. Players can choose from two unique races, aliens and +humans. The objective is to eliminate the opposing team by not only killing the +opposing players but also removing their ability to respawn by destroying the +spawn structures. More information about the game can be found on the +Tremulous website located at . + + + +Tremulous can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Tremulous is located in the +Multiverse repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Tremulous by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Tremulous + + + + + + + +Nexuiz + + +Nexuiz is a 3D deathmatch game based +on the Darkplaces engine, which is an advanced +Quake 1 engine, built on OpenGL technology. It includes 17 +maps, 15 player models, advanced UI, and an available master server allowing you +to play people from all over the world. More information about the game can be +found on the Nexuiz website located at . + + + +Nexuiz can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Nexuiz is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Nexuiz by going +to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Nexuiz + + + + + + + + +Games for Windows + + +One of the most common questions in the Linux community comes +from a majority of Windows users who all want to know the +same thing. Can Linux play Windows game titles? Yes and +No. There are some titles which can run natively in Linux just fine. This means +you will not have to utilize a third-party application or emulator in order to +play the game. However, most of the top titles at this time cannot be run +natively but can be run with the support of an emulator. An emulator allows an +application to run on a platform or operating system in which it wasn't intended +for. There are two popular emulators in use today in the Linux community: + + + + + + + + +Wine + + +Wine is an open source +implementation of the Windows API that runs on top of the +X windows system. Like GNU, Wine is a recursive acronym which +stands for Wine Is Not an Emulator. Wine works with +some of the games for Windows, but not all of them. To +find out which games you can run with Wine, refer to +their website at . The application database +stores all of the Windows titles that you can run with +Wine and can be searched by going to . + + + +Wine can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Wine is located in the Universe +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Wine by +going to + +KMenu +Utilities +Wine + + + + + + + +Cedega + + +Cedega, developed by Transgaming +Technologies, is another application designed specifically for gaming. Titles +such as Battlefield 2, Elder Scrolls IV: Oblivion, Word of Warcraft, +Civilization IV, Madden 2006, and many more can now be played in Linux. The one +pitfall for Cedega is that is costs money to use. For +a fee of $5 USD (with a discount if a 12 month subscription is purchased in +advance) subscribers are provided access to updates, releases and patches, +discussion forums, and can influence development through voting. More +information on Cedega and its subscription policies can be reviewed by going to +. Cedega, +like Wine, also has a searchable database for all of +the games it supports. You can search the database by going to . + + + +Installation information can be located at the +Cedega website as well. + + + + + + + +<trademark>Windows</trademark> Games + + +Whether it is Solitaire, +Freecell, Hearts, +Minesweeper, or Pinball, everyone has +played it and enjoyed it. Everyone of these games have an equivalent in Kubuntu. +The following is the list of equivalents for Kubuntu: + + + + +KPatience, or kpat when +installing, has a collection of 14 games. Of these 14 games, there is +Solitaire, Freecell, and +Spider Solitaire just to name a few. + + +KPatience can be easily +installed with the Adept Package Manager. +KPatience is located in the Main +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start +KPatience by going to + +KMenu +Games +Card Games +Patience Card Game + + + + + + +GNOME Hearts, or +gnome-hearts when installing, is the equivalent of the +Windows Hearts game. + + +GNOME Hearts can be +easily installed with the Adept Package Manager. +GNOME Hearts is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start +GNOME Hearts by going to + +KMenu +Games +Card Games +Hearts + + + + + + +KMines is the +equivalent of the Windows +Minesweeper game. + + +KMines can be easily +installed with the Adept Package Manager. +KMines is located in the Main +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start +KMines by going to + +KMenu +Games +Tactics & +Strategy +KMines Minesweeper-like +Game + + + + + + +Emilia Pinball, or +pinball when installing, is the equivalent of the Windows +Pinball game. + + +Emilia Pinball can be +easily installed with the Adept Package Manager. +Emilia Pinball is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start Emilia +Pinball by going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Emilia Pinball + + + + + + + + +
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+ +Spel + + +Erkännanden och licens +Detta dokument underhålls av Ubuntus dokumentationsgrupp (https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). Listan över bidragsgivare finns här: bidragsgivarnas sida +Det här dokumentet har gjorts tillgängligt under licensen Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 (CC-BY-SA). +Du får fritt ändra, utöka och förbättra källkoden till Ubuntu-dokumentationen under villkoren för den här licensen. Alla verk baserade på detta måste ges ut under den här licensen. +Den här dokumentationen distribueras med förhoppningen att den kommer att vara användbar, men UTAN NÅGRA GARANTIER, varken uttrycklig eller implicit garanti för SÄLJBARHET eller LÄMPLIGHET FÖR ETT SPECIFIKT ÄNDAMÅL ENLIGT VAD SOM BESKRIVS I FRISKRIVNINGSKLAUSULEN. +En kopia av licensen finns här: Creative Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. och medlemmarna av Ubuntus Dokumentationsprojekt +2007Torbjörn Hed (torbjorn.hed@tdhmedia.com)2007André Backeby2007Loffe + +Ubuntus Dokumentationsprojekt + + + +Det här kapitlet innehåller information över tillgängliga spel som stöds nativt av Kubuntu men också hur man använder emulering för att spela många av dagens toppspel. + + + + + +KDE Spel + +KDEgames är ett paket som innehåller fem underkategorier av olika sorters spel. Dessa fem underkategorier är: + + + + + + + + + +KDEgames kan lätt installeras med Adept hantering. KDEgames finns i förrådet Main. Se Adept hantering sektionen för installationsinstruktioner. + +Följ samma instruktioner som i det förra stycket för att installera enstaka spel, men istället för att söka efter KDEgames, sök efter spelets namn istället. + +Väl installerat, starta något av KDEgames programmen genom att gå till K-menySpel och välj ett valfritt spel. + + + +Arkadspel + +Spelen i underkategorin, "Arkad", består av: + + +KAsteroids är ett snabbt arkadskjutspel där du har kommandot över ett rymdskepp och överlever passagen av ett asteriodfält genom att skjuta på asterioderna vilka då delar sig till mindre delar tills inget finns kvar. + + + +KBounce är ett spel där målet är att fånga flera bollar som förflyttar sig på ett rektangulärt spelfält genom att strategiskt bygga väggar för att fånga så många bollar som möjligt. + + + +KFouleggs klonar det välkända spelet PuyoPuyo från Japan, och innehåller modifieringar av den välkända spelet Tetris. + + + +KGoldrunner är ett action och problemlösningsspel. Skynda genom labyrinten, göm dig för dina fiender, samla allt guld och klättra uppåt för nästa nivå. + + + +Kolf är ett minigolfspel som spelas i överblicksvy, med en kort pinne som representerar golfklubban och riktningen på ditt skott. Det finns många olika banor, en baneditor, vattenhinder, sluttningar, sandfällor, och svarta hål (warps). + + + +KSirtet är en Tetrisklon som tillåter multiplayer dueller men också dueller mot datorn. + + + +KSmiletris är ytterligare en klon av Tetris, den följer dock inte riktigt de vanliga spelreglerna i Tetris. + + + +KSnakerace är ett snabbt actionspel där du kontrollerar en orm som måste äta, och desto mer du äter, desto större växer din orm. Målet är att äta så mycket som möjligt utan att kollidera med den andra ormen eller med väggen, men detta blir svårare och svårare desto mer du äter. + + + +KSpaceDuel är ett rymdspel för två spelare, men en spelare kan styras av datorn. Varje spelare kontrollerar en satellit som flyger runt solen. Under tiden man försöker att inte krocka med något ska man samtidigt försöka skjuta på det andra rymdskeppet. + + + +KTron är baserat på det populära datorspelet för två spelare men likaså den kända filmen. Det är ett spel som går i ett snabbt tempo där båda spelare förflyttar sig och försöker att undvika att krocka med väggarna, motspelaren, eller spåret som du eller din motspelare lämnat efter sig. + + + + + + + +Brädspel + +Spelen i underkategorin, "Brädspel", består av: + + +Atlantik är en öppen källkodsbaserad spelklient för Monopolliknande brädspel som spelas på monopd nätverket. + + + +KBackgammon följer det populära brädspelets regler medan det samtidigt stödjer spel mot andra spelare och spel mot andra spelmotorer såsom GNU bg och andra onlinespel. + + + +KBlackbox är ett logiskt kurragömmaspel, inspirerat av emacs blackbox, som spelas på ett rutnät. + + + +Kenolaba är ett taktiskt tvåmannaspel, som följer reglerna från Abalone, där spelarna försöker knuffa bort motståndarens pjäser från spelplanen. + + + +KMahjongg är en klon av det välkända brickbaserade tålamodsspelet med samma namn. Ditt mål är att tömma brädet genom att ta bort brickor av samma typ. + + + +KReversi är ett tvåmannaspel där spelarna vill vinna majoriteten av brickorna på spelplanen genom att taktiskt placera sina brickor för att ta över motståndarens brickor. + + + +KWin4, eller Fyra i rad, är ett tvåmannaspel som följer samma regler som det kända spelet Fyra i rad där du måste placera fyra brickor av samma färg i rad för att vinna. + + + +Shishen-Sho, som liknar Mah Jong, spelas genom att flytta alla brickor från spelfältet, två stycken samtidigt av matchande typ. + + + + + + + +Kortspel + +Spelen i underkategorin, "Kortspel", består av: + + +KPoker följer vanliga Poker-regler. Spelet har en datorspelare och flera olika kortlekar + + + +Officersskat är ett kortspel för två spelare som följer reglerna från det tyska spelet, (Offiziers)-Skat. Spelet har bland annat olika kortlekar och en datorstyrd spelare som kan spela för någon av spelarna. + + + +KPatience är en samling av olika kända patiensspel runt om i världen. Spel som Klondike, Kungen, Yukon, Fyrtio och åtta och många fler. + + + + + + + +Spel för barn + +Spelen i underkategorin, "Kortspel", består av: + + +KTuberling, eller Potatismannen är för de unga barnen, men några vuxna kanske också finner det lugnande. Målet är att skapa din alldeles egna potatisliknande karl från ett urval av ögon, munnar, mustascher, och andra ansiktsdelar. Andra saker kan också sättas fast. + + + + + + + +Taktik- & strategispel + +Spelen i underkategorin, "Kortspel", består av: + + +KAtomic är ett tankespel där du ska skapa kemiska molekyler från atomer. Detta är gjort genom att flytta varje atom i en labyrint tills du har skapat en molekyl. + + + +KBattleship är en implementering av det populära spelet där ditt mål är att sänka din motståndares skepp. Spela mot datorn eller spela mot andra på nätet. "Du har sänkt mitt slagskepp!" + + + +KJumpingcube är ett taktiskt enmans- eller tvåmannaspel där spelplanen består av rutor som innehåller poäng vilka kan ökas. Målet är att vinna så många rutor som möjligt, och tillslut vinna över hela brädet. + + + +Klickety är en bearbetning av spelet Clickomania där reglerna är liknande dem från Same Game. Målet är att rensa brädet genom att klicka på grupper för att förgöra dem. + + + +KMines är en klon av det klassiska spelet Minröjaren där du måste genom logiskt borttagande hitta minorna. + + + +Kolor Lines, eller KLines, är KDE-versionen av det ryska spelet Linjer där du ska rada upp fem spelbrickor av samma färg för att förflytta dem från spelbrädet. + + + +Konquest, är KDE-versionen av Gnu-Lactic Konquest, ett strategiskt multiplayerspel där målet är att expandera ditt rymdimperium utöver hela galaxen och naturligtvis att krossa dina rivaler. + + + +KSokoban är ett logikspel där du är en lagerarbetare som försöker att knuffa lådorna till deras egentliga plats på lagret. + + + +KSame, inspirerat av Same Game är ett enkelt spel som spelas för att nå högsta poäng. Målet med spelet är att ta bort så många av samma objekt som rör vid varandra för att få flest poäng. Snabbhet, antal borttagna objekt per drag, och musens rörelser över möjliga drag används för att beräkna slutpoängen. + + + + + + + + +GNOME spel + +GNOME-Games är en spelsamling för GNOME-skrivbordet, men spelen fungerar lika bra med KDE-skrivbordet i Kubuntu. Paketet består av 16 spel som är designade att vara enkla, men beroendeframkallande, och är uppdelade i 3 underkategorier. Dessa underkategorier är: + + + + + + +GNOME-Games kan lätt installeras med Adept hantering. GNOME-games finns i förrådet Main. Se Adept hantering sektionen för installationsinstruktioner. + +Väl installerat, starta något av KDEgames programmen genom att gå till K-menySpel och välj ett valfritt spel. + + + +Arkadspel + +Spelen i underkategorin, "Arkad", består av: + + +Nibbles är ett spel där spelaren kontrollerar en orm, styr runt den på spelplanen, äter diamanter medan man undviker väggarna. Nibbles har också ett multiplayerläge för nätverk, och upp till fyra ormar kan styras av datorn. + + + +Robotar är ett spel där målet är att undvika en samling av robotar som försöker besegra dig genom att vid varje steg ta dig lite närmare striden. + + + + + + + +Brädspel + +Spelen i underkategorin, "Brädspel", består av: + + +Schack är ett 2D/3D schackspel där du kan spela mot datorn eller andra spelare. glChess, den faktiska applikationen, upptäcker kända tredje mans schackmotorer för datorstyrda spelare. + + + +Mah Jong är en enmansversion av det klassiska brickspelet. Målet är att matcha par av liknande brickor. + + + + + + + +Kortspel + +Spelen i underkategorin, "Kortspel", består av: + + +Aisleriot, också känd som Solitaire eller sol, är en samling av kortspel som är enkla att spela med hjälp av en datormus. + + + +Tjugoett är ett blackjackspel med många kortlekar och kasinoregler. Målet är att hålla kort som har en högre summa än givaren utan att gå över 21. Ett klätt kort och ett ess blir 21, Blackjack! + + + +Napoleon på S:t Helena är ytterligare ett patiensspel vilket är väldigt populärt på Windows plattformen. + + + + + + + +Övriga GNOME spel + +Följande lista är spel som inte finns inkluderade i någon av de tidigare GNOME-Games underkategorier: + + +Fem eller mer är GNOME porteringen av det en gång populära Windows-spelet som kallades Color Lines. Målet är att rada upp, så ofta som möjligt, fem spelbrickor eller mer av samma färg för få dem att försvinna. + + + +Fyra-i-rad är ännu ett matchningsspel där målet är att bygga en linje av fyra med dina kulor medan du försöker att hindra din motståndare, mänsklig eller dator, från att bygga sin egen horisontell, vertikal, eller diagonal linje. + + + +Gnometris är en klon av det klassiska spelet, Tetris. Målet med spelet är att skapa kompletta horisontala linjer med block, vilka då försvinner och skapar ytterligare utrymme för fler möjliga poäng. Blocken kommer i sju olika former, konstruerade från fyra block: en rak, två L-formade, en ruta, och två S-formade. Blocken släpps från centern av toppen i slumpmässig ordning, vilket tillåter dig att rotera och flytta dem om det behövs. + + + +lagno är en dataversion av spelet Reversi, mer populärt känt som Othello. Det är ett strategiskt tvåmannaspel med ett 8 gånger 8 rutor stort bräde med brickor som är svarta på ena sidan och vita på den andra sidan. Målet är att vända så många som möjligt av din motståndares brickor till din färg utan att din motståndare vänder tillbaka dina brickor. Detta görs genom att fånga din motståndares brickor mellan två av dina egna. + + + +Klotski är en klon av det ursprungliga spelet Klotski där målet är att flytta det mönstrade blocket till området som är avgränsat med gröna markeringar. + + + +Minor, eller gnomine, är ett spel som går ut på att hitta minor som flyter omkring i havet genom att enbart använda hjärnan och ha lite tur. Minor är en klon av det populära Windows-spelet Minröjaren. + + + +Same Gnome är ett mycket beroendeframkallande pusselspel där målet är att ta bort det flesta antalet brickor på så få drag som möjligt. Brickor med samma färg och som vidrör varandra tas bort samtidigt. De återstående brickorna kommer att kollapsa, fylla i hålen, och forma ny grupper. + + + +GNOME Sudoku är ett logiskt pussel där målet är att fylla i det 9 gånger 9 stora rutmönstret så att varje kolumn, rad, och varje av de 3 gånger 3 stora rutorna innehåller siffrorna 1 till 9. Pusslet startar med ett delvis fyllt rutnät och det finns endast en möjlig lösning. + + + +Tali är som poker, fast med tärning och inga pengar. Målet är att skapa den bästa handen genom att kasta de fem tärningarna tre gånger där dina omkast kan inkludera några eller alla tärningarna. + + + +Tetravex är ett pussel där delarna måste läggas så att samma nummer rör vid varandra. Speltiden mäts och sparas på en poängtavla. + + + + + + + + +Populära spel som är tillgängliga för Kubuntu + +Följande lista med spel är tillgängliga att installera genom Adept-hantering vilka inte är installerade med några av de tidigare paketen: + + + + + + + + + + + +Neverball + +Neverball är dels ett pussel och dels ett actionspel som kräver sin skicklighet. Målet med spelet är att vinkla golvet, så att bollen kan rulla genom en hinderbana innan tiden rinner ut. + +Inkluderat i paketet Neverball kommer spelet Neverputt. Neverputt är ett hett minigolf multiplayerspel som använder samma fysik och grafik som Neverball. I dagsläget går det inte att ensamt installera Neverputt. + +Neverball kan lätt installeras med Adept-hantering. Neverball finns i förrådet Universe. Referera till Adept-hantering sektionen för installationsinstruktioner. + +Väl installerat, starta Neverball genom att gå till K-menySpelArkadNeverball Starta Neverputt genom att gå till K-menySpelArkadNeverputt + + + + + +Chromium + +Chromium B.S.U. är ett snabbt, arkadliknande, tvådimensionellt rymdskjutarspel. Som kapten på rymdskeppet Chromium B.S.U., är målet att leverera förnödenheter till trupperna på frontlinjen. Rymdskeppet har en liten flotta av robotliknande jaktplan som du kan kontrollera relativt säkert från Chromiumskeppet. Mer information om spelet kan hittas på Chromiums webbsida som finns på . + +Chromium kan lätt installeras med Adept-hantering. Chromium finns i förrådet Universe. Referera till Adept-hantering sektionen för installationsinstruktioner. + +Väl installerat, starta Chromium genom att gå till K-menySpelChromium + + + + + +Frozen Bubble + +Frozen Bubble är en klon av det populära spelet Puzzle Bobble. Målet med spelet är att skjuta iväg bubblor in i grupper med samma färg för att få dem att smälla. Spelet har bland annat 100 nivåer för en spelare, ett tvåspelarläge, musik och imponerade grafik. Mer information om spelet kan hittas på Frozen Bubble webbsidan som finns på . + +Frozen Bubble kan lätt installeras med Adept-hantering. Frozen Bubble finns i förrådet Universe. Referera till Adept-hantering sektionen för installationsinstruktioner. + +Väl installerat, starta Frozen Bubble genom att gå till K-menySpelArkadFrozen-Bubble + + + + + +SuperTux + +SuperTux är ett klassiskt 2D plattformsspel i samma stil som orginalspelet Super Mario Bros.. Spelet innehåller bland annat 9 olika fiender, 26 spelbara nivåer, programvaru- och OpenGL renderingsmöjligheter, konfiguration av joystick- och tangentbordsstyrning, ny musik och komplett omgjord grafik. Mer information om spelet kan hittas på webbsidan för SuperTux som finns på . + +SuperTux kan lätt installeras med Adept-hantering. SuperTux finns i förrådet Universe. Referera till Adept-hantering sektionen för installationsinstruktioner. + +Väl installerat, starta SuperTux genom att gå till K-menySpelArkadSuperTux (Ett plattformsspel) + + + + + +PlanetPenguin Racer + +PlanetPenguin Racer är en utlöpare skapad från förra GPL-licenserade versionen av Tux Racer. Förutom att alla nivåer från originalet finns med, så innehåller PlanetPenguin Racer även ytterligare nivåer som har utvecklats av communityn. Målet med spelet är att glida ner för berget och samla fisk medan du försöker nå mållinjen på kortast möjliga tid. Mer information om spelet kan hittas på webbsidan för PlanetPenguin Racer som finns på . + +PlanetPenguin Racer kan lätt installeras med Adept-hantering. PlanetPenguin Racer finns i förrådet Universe. Referera till Adept-hantering sektionen för installationsinstruktioner. + +Väl installerat, starta PlanetPenguin Racer genom att gå till K-menySpelArkadPlanet Penguin Racer + + + + + +Tremulous + +Tremulous är ett fritt, öppen källkodsspel som blandar en lagbaserad förstapersonskjutare (FPS) med inslag av ett realtidsstrategi (RTS) spel. Spelare kan välja från två unika raser, rymdvarelser och människor. Målet med spelet är eliminera motståndarna genom att förutom döda motståndarna också ta bort deras förmåga att återskapas genom att förstöra deras skapelsestrukturer. Mer information om spelet kan hittas på webbsidan för Tremulous som finns på . + +Tremulous kan lätt installeras med Adept-hanterare. Tremulous finns i förrådet Multiverse. Referera till Adept-hanterare sektionen för installationsinstruktioner. + +Väl installerat, starta Tremulous genom att gå till K-menySpelArkadTremulous + + + + + +Nexuiz + +Nexuiz är ett 3D dödsmatchspel baserat på Darkplaces motorn, vilken är en avancerad Quake 1 motor, byggd på OpenGL teknologi. Spelet har 17 kartor, 15 typer av spelare, avancerat användargränssnitt, och en tillgänglig huvudserver som tillåter dig att spela mot människor från hela världen. Mer information om spelet kan hittas på webbsidan för Nexuiz som finns på . + +Nexuiz kan lätt installeras med Adept-hanterare. Nexuiz finns i förrådet Universe. Referera till Adept-hanterare sektionen för installationsinstruktioner. + +Väl installerat, starta Nexuiz genom att gå till K-menySpelArkadNexuiz + + + + + + +Windows-spel + +En av det mest vanliga frågorna till Linux communityn kommer från en majoritet av Windows användare som alla vill veta samma sak. Kan Linux köra Windows-spel? Ja och nej. Det finns några spel som kan köras nativt i Linux utan problem. Det här betyder att du inte behöver använda ett tredjepartsprogram eller emulator för att köra spelet. De flesta av topptitlarna kan dock inte dagsläget köras nativt men kan köras med hjälp av en emulator. En emulator tillåter ett program att köras på en plattform eller operativsystem som det inte var menat för. Det finns idag två populära emulatorer som används i Linux communityn. + + + + + + +Wine + +Wine är en öppen källkodsimplementering av Windows API som körs på X11. Liksom GNU, är Wine en rekursiv akronym som står för, "Wine Is Not an Emulator". Wine fungerar med några av spelen för Windows, men inte för alla av dem. För att hitta vilka spel som kan köras med Wine, referera till deras webbsida på . Programdatabasen innehåller alla de Windows-speltitlar som du kan köra med Wine och kan genomsökas genom att gå till . + +Wine kan lätt installeras med Adept-hanterare. Wine finns i förrådet Universe. Referera till Adept-hanterare sektionen för installationsinstruktioner. + +Väl installerat, starta Wine genom att gå till K-menyVerktygWine + + + + + +Cedega + +Cedega, utvecklat av Transgaming Technologies, är ytterligare ett program designat specifikt för spela datorspel. Speltitlar såsom Battlefield 2, Elder Scrolls IV: Oblivion, Word of Warcraft, Civilization IV, Madden 2006, och många fler kan nu köras på Linux. Den enda fallgropen för Cedega är att det kostar pengar att använda. För en avgift på $5 USD (med en rabatt vid köp av en 12 månaders abonnemang i förskott) ges abonenter tillgång till uppdateringar, nya utgåvor och patchningar, diskussionsforum, och kan påverka utvecklingen genom röstningar. Mer information om Cedega och deras abonnemangspolicy kan hittas genom att gå till . Cedega, liksom Wine, har också en sökbar databas för alla spelen som stöds. Du kan söka i databasen genom att gå till . + +Installationsinformation kan också hittas på webbsidan för Cedega. + + + + + + +<trademark>Windows</trademark>-spel + +Huruvida det är Klondike, Kungen, Hjärter, Minor, eller Pinball, så har alla spelat och njutit av dem. Alla dessa spel har en motsvarighet i Kubuntu: + + +Kpatiens, eller kpat vid installation, har en samling av 14 kortspel. Bland dessa 14 kortspel, finns Klondike, Kungen, och Spindel bara för att nämna några få. +Kpatiens kan lätt installeras med Adept-hanterare. KPatience finns i förrådet Main. Referera till Adept-hanterare sektionen för installationsinstruktioner. +Väl installerat, starta Kpatiens genom att gå till K-menySpelKortspelPatienskortspel + + + +Hjärter, eller gnome-hearts vid installation, är motsvarigheten till Windows-spelet Hjärter. +Hjärter kan lätt installeras med Adept hantering. Hjärter finns i förrådet Universe. Se Adept hantering sektionen för installationsinstruktioner. +Väl installerat, starta Hjärter genom att gå till K-menySpelKortspelHjärter + + + +KMines är motsvarigheten till Windows-spelet Minröjaren. +KMines kan lätt installeras med Adept hantering. KMines finns i förrådet Main. Referera till Adept hantering sektionen för installationsinstruktioner. +Väl installerat, starta KMines genom att gå till K-menySpelTaktik och strategiKMines (Minröjarliknande spel) + + + +Emilia Pinball, eller pinball vid installation, är motsvarigheten till Windows-spelet Pinball. +Emilia Pinball kan lätt installeras med Adept hantering. Emilia Pinball finns i förrådet Universe. Referera till Adept hantering sektionen för installationsinstruktioner. +Väl installerat, starta Emilia Pinball genom att gå till K-menySpelArkadEmilia Pinball + + + + + +
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+ +ఆటలు + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information on the available games for Kubuntu +natively as well as using emulation to play many of today's top games. + + + + + + +కెడిఈ ఆటలు + + +KDE Games is a package that contains +five subcategories of various types of gaming applications. These five +subcategories are: + + + + + + + + + + + + +KDE Games can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. KDE +Games is located in the Main repositories. +Refer to the Adept +Package Manager section for installation instructions. + + + +Follow the same instructions in the previous paragraph to install +single game applications, but instead of searching for +kdegames, search for the name of the game instead. + + + +Once installed, start any of the KDE +Games applications by going to + +KMenu +Games + +and selecting the game of your choice. + + + + +Arcade Games + + +Games in the "Arcade Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +KAsteroids is a +fast arcade shooting game where you command a spaceship and survive the passage +of an asteroid field by shooting at the asteroids which then split into smaller +parts until nothing is left. + + + + + +KBounce is a game +where the object is to catch several moving balls in a rectangular game field by +building walls causing you to advance in strategy in order to catch as many +balls as possible. + + + + + +KFouleggs clones +the well-known PuyoPuyo game in Japan, and contains +modifications of the well-known Tetris game principle. + + + + + +KGoldrunner is a +game of action and puzzle solving. Run through the maze, dodge your enemies, +collect all the gold and climb up to the next level. + + + + + +Kolf is a +miniature golf game played with an overhead view, with a short bar representing +the golf club and direction of the intended shot. It features various courses, a +course editor, water hazards, slopes, sand traps, and black holes (warps). + + + + + +KSirtet is a +Tetris clone which allows multiplayer duels as well as +duels against the computer player. + + + + + +KSmiletris is yet +another clone of Tetris, however it does not quite follow +the usual game rules of Tetris + + + + + +KSnakerace is a +fast action game where you control a snake which has to eat, and the more you +eat, the larger your snake grows. The goal is to eat as much as possible without +colliding with the other snake or the wall, however this becomes more and more +difficult the more you eat. + + + + + +KSpaceDuel is a +space game for two players, however one player can be controlled via the +computer. Each player controls a satellite that flies around the sun, all the +while trying not to collide with anything and trying to shoot at the other space +ship. + + + + + +KTron is based off +of the popular computer game for two players as well as the famous movie. It is +a fast paced game in which both players have to move and avoid colliding with +any walls, the opponent, or the path you or your opponent has created. + + + + + + + + + +Board Games + + +Games in the "Board Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +Atlantik is an +open source game client for Monopoly like board games +which are played on the monopd network. + + + + + +KBackgammon +follows the rules of the popular boardgame as well as supports games with other +players and games against other computer engines such as GNU bg and other online +games. + + + + + +KBlackbox is a +logical game of hide-and-seek, inspired by emacs blackbox, +played on a grid of boxes. + + + + + +Kenolaba is a two +player tactical game, following the rules of Abalone, where +players try to shove the opponents pieces from the game board. + + + + + +KMahjongg is a +clone of the well known tile based patience game of the same name. Your goal is +to empty the board by removing pieces of the same type. + + + + + +KReversi is a two +player game in which players gain the majority of pieces on the board by +tactically placing ones pieces to turn over the opponents pieces. + + + + + +KWin4, or +Four wins, is a two player game which follows the rules of +the famous Connect Four game where you have to align four +pieces of the same color to win. + + + + + +Shishen-Sho, +similar to Mahjongg, is played by removing all tiles from +the field, two at a time by the same type. + + + + + + + + + +Card Games + + +Games in the "Card Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +KPoker follows the +rules of the original Poker game. The game provides a +computer player and various carddecks. + + + + + +Lieutnant Skat is +a two player card game which follows the rules of the German game, +(Offiziers)-Skat. The game includes various carddecks and a +computer opponent can play for any of the players. + + + + + +KPatience is a +collection of various patience games known worldwide. Games include +Klondike, Freecell, +Yukon, forty and Eight and many more. + + + + + + + + + +Kids Games + + +Games in the "Card Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +KTuberling, or the +Potato Game is intended for young children, however some +adults may also find it appeasing. The object is to create your very own +potato-like guy from a selection of eyes, mouths, mustaches, and other parts of +the face. Other items can also be attached. + + + + + + + + + +Tactics & Strategy Games + + +Games in the "Card Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +KAtomic is a +thinking game where you have to form chemical molecules out of atoms. This is +done by moving each atom in a labyrinth until you have formed a molecule. + + + + + +KBattleship is an +implementation of the popular game where your goal is to sink your opponents +ships. Play against the computer or against others online via the Internet. +"You sunk my battleship!" + + + + + +KJumpingcube is a +tactical one or two-player game in which the playing field consists of squares +that contains points which can be increased. The object is to gain as many +fields as possible, finally winning the board over. + + + + + +Klickety is an +adaption of the Clickomania game in which the rules are +similar to those of the Same Game. The goal is to +clear the board by clicking on groups to destroy them. + + + + + +KMines is a clone +of the classical Minesweeper game where you have to find +mines by logical deduction. + + + + + +Kolor Lines, or +KLines, is the KDE version of the Russian game +Lines where you have to align five game pieces of the same +color in one line to remove them from the gameboard. + + + + + +Konquest, the KDE +version of Gnu-Lactic Konquest, is a multiplayer strategy +game with the goal of expanding your interstellar empire across the galaxy and +of course to crush your rivals. + + + + + +KSokoban is a +logic game where you are a warehouse keeper trying to push crates to their +proper locations in a warehouse. + + + + + +KSame, inspired by +Same Game is a simple game played for a high score. The +object is to remove as many of the same pieces that are touching for the most +points. Speed, the amount of pieces removed at once, and the movement of the +mouse over possible pieces are taken into account for the final score. + + + + + + + + + + +GNOME Games + + +GNOME Games is a collection of games +for the GNOME desktop, however they work just as well with the KDE Desktop in +Kubuntu. The package is comprised of 16 games which are designed to be simple, +but addictive, and are spread out among three subcategories. These subcategories +are: + + + + + + + + + +GNOME Games can be easily installed +with the Adept Package Manager. GNOME +Games is located in the Main repositories. +Refer to the Adept +Package Manager section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start any of the KDE +Games applications by going to + +KMenu +Games + +and selecting the game of your choice. + + + + +Arcade Games + + +Games in the "Arcade Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +Nibbles is a game +where the user controls a snake, moving it around the board, eating diamonds +while avoiding the walls. Nibbles also features +network multiplayer, and up to four worms controlled via the computer. + + + + + +Robots is a game +where the object is to avoid a hoard of robots who are trying to defeat you with +every step bringing you closer to the action. + + + + + + + + + +Board Games + + +Games in the "Board Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +3D Chess Game is a +2D/3D chess game where you can play against the computer or against other +players. glChess, the actual application, detects +known third party chess engines for computer players. + + + + + +Mahjongg is a +single-player version of the classic tile game. The objective is to select pairs +of similar tiles. + + + + + + + + + +Card Games + + +Games in the "Card Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +Aisleriot, also +known as Solitaire or sol, is a +collection of card games which are easy to play with the aid of a mouse. + + + + + +Blackjack is a +multiple deck, casino rules blackjack game. The object is to hold cards having a +higher count than those of the dealer without going over 21. Face card plus an +Ace equals 21, Blackjack! + + + + + +Freecell is +another Solitaire game which is very popular in the +Windows platform. + + + + + + + + + +Other GNOME Games + + +The following is a list of games that are not included in +any of the previous GNOME Games subsections: + + + + +Five or More is +the http://www.gnome.org/ port of the once popular Windows game called +Color Lines. The objective is to align, as often as +possible, five or more objects of the same color causing them to disappear. + + + + + +Four-in-a-row is +another matching game in which the objective is to build a line of four of your +marbles while trying to stop your opponent, human or computer, from building a +horizontal, vertical, or diagonal line of their own. + + + + + +Gnometris is a +clone of the classic falling-block game, Tetris. The +objective of the game is to create complete horizontal lines of blocks, which +will disappear creating more space for more possible points. The blocks come in +seven different shapes made from four blocks each: one straight, two L-shaped, +one square, and two S-shaped. The blocks fall from the top center of the screen +in a random order, allowing you to rotate and move them as needed. + + + + + +Iagno is a +computer version of the game Reversi, more popularly known +as Othello. It is a two-player strategy game with an 8 by 8 +board including tiles that are black on one side and white on the other side. +The object is to flip as many of your opponent's tiles to your color as possible +without your opponent flipping your tiles. This is done by trapping your +opponents tiles between two tiles of your own color. + + + + + +Klotski is a clone +of the original Klotski game in which the objective is to +move the patterned block to the area bordered by green markers. + + + + + +Mines, or +gnomine, is a puzzle game where you locate mines floating +in an ocean using only your brain and a little bit of luck. +Mines is a clone of the popular +Windows game, Minesweeper. + + + + + +Same Gnome is a +highly-addictive puzzle game where the object is to remove the most amount of +marbles in as few moves as possible. Marbles that are of the same color and that +are adjacent to each other are removed as a group. The remaining marbles will +then collapse, filling in the gaps, forming new groups. + + + + + +GNOME Sudoku is a +logic-based placement puzzle in which the objective is to fill the 9 by 9 grid +so that each column, row, and each of the nine 3 by 3 boxes contains the digits +1 through 9. The puzzle starts off with a partially completed grid allowing for +only one solution. + + + + + +Tali is like +poker, only with dice and no money. The objective is to create the best hand by +rolling the five dice three times in which your two re-rolls may include any or +all of the dice. + + + + + +Tetravex is a +puzzle where the pieces must be positioned so that the same numbers are touching +each other. The game is timed and stored in a system-wide scoreboard. + + + + + + + + + + +Popular Games available in Kubuntu + + +The following list of games are available to install through +Adept that are not installed with any of the previous +gaming packages: + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Neverball + + +Neverball is part puzzle and part +action game which is a test of skill. The object of the game is to tilt the +floor, rolling the ball through an obstacle course before time runs out. + + + +Included with the Neverball package is +the game Neverputt. +Neverputt is a hot-seat multiplayer miniature golf +game using the same physics and graphics of +Neverball. Installing +Neverputt by itself is not possible at this time. + + + +Neverball can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Neverball is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Neverball by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Neverball + +Start Neverputt by going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Neverputt + + + + + + + +Chromium + + +Chromium B.S.U. is a fast paced, +arcade-style, top-scrolling space shooter. As a captain of the cargo ship +Chromium B.S.U., the objective is to deliver supplies to the troops on the front +line. The ship has a small fleet of robotic fighters which you control from the +relative safety of the Chromium vessel. More information about the game can be +found on the Chromium website located at . + + + +Chromium can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Chromium is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Chromium by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Chromium + + + + + + + +Frozen Bubble + + +Frozen Bubble is a clone of the +popular Puzzle Bobble game. The object of the game is to +shoot bubbles into groups of the same color to cause them to pop. Features +include 100 single-player levels, a two-player mode, music and striking +graphics. More information about the game can be found on the +Frozen Bubble website located at . + + + +Frozen Bubble can be easily installed +with the Adept Package Manager. Frozen +Bubble is located in the Universe +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Frozen Bubble by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Frozen-Bubble + + + + + + + +SuperTux + + +SuperTux is a classic 2D jump and +run sidescroller game in a style similar to the original Super Mario +Bros. games. Features include 9 enemies, 26 playable levels, +software and OpenGL rendering modes, configurable joystick and keyboard input, +new music and completely redone graphics. More information about the game can be +found on the SuperTux website located at . + + + +SuperTux can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +SuperTux is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start SuperTux by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +SuperTux A Platform Game + + + + + + + +PlanetPenguin Racer + + +PlanetPenguin Racer is a fork created +from the last GPL-licenced version of Tux Racer. In +addition to the levels from the original game, PlanetPenguin +Racer also includes additional levels which have been developed by +the community. The object of the game is to slide down the mountain collecting +fish as you go trying to reach the finish line in the shortest amount of time. +More information about the game can be found on the PlanetPenguin +Racer website located at . + + + +PlanetPenguin Racer can be easily +installed with the Adept Package Manager. +PlanetPenguin Racer is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start PlanetPenguin +Racer by going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Planet Penguin Racer + + + + + + + +Tremulous + + +Tremulous is a free, open source game +that blends a team based First Person Shooter (FPS) with elements of a Real Time +Strategy (RTS) game. Players can choose from two unique races, aliens and +humans. The objective is to eliminate the opposing team by not only killing the +opposing players but also removing their ability to respawn by destroying the +spawn structures. More information about the game can be found on the +Tremulous website located at . + + + +Tremulous can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Tremulous is located in the +Multiverse repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Tremulous by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Tremulous + + + + + + + +Nexuiz + + +Nexuiz is a 3D deathmatch game based +on the Darkplaces engine, which is an advanced +Quake 1 engine, built on OpenGL technology. It includes 17 +maps, 15 player models, advanced UI, and an available master server allowing you +to play people from all over the world. More information about the game can be +found on the Nexuiz website located at . + + + +Nexuiz can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Nexuiz is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Nexuiz by going +to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Nexuiz + + + + + + + + +Games for Windows + + +One of the most common questions in the Linux community comes +from a majority of Windows users who all want to know the +same thing. Can Linux play Windows game titles? Yes and +No. There are some titles which can run natively in Linux just fine. This means +you will not have to utilize a third-party application or emulator in order to +play the game. However, most of the top titles at this time cannot be run +natively but can be run with the support of an emulator. An emulator allows an +application to run on a platform or operating system in which it wasn't intended +for. There are two popular emulators in use today in the Linux community: + + + + + + + + +Wine + + +Wine is an open source +implementation of the Windows API that runs on top of the +X windows system. Like GNU, Wine is a recursive acronym which +stands for Wine Is Not an Emulator. Wine works with +some of the games for Windows, but not all of them. To +find out which games you can run with Wine, refer to +their website at . The application database +stores all of the Windows titles that you can run with +Wine and can be searched by going to . + + + +Wine can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Wine is located in the Universe +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Wine by +going to + +KMenu +Utilities +Wine + + + + + + + +Cedega + + +Cedega, developed by Transgaming +Technologies, is another application designed specifically for gaming. Titles +such as Battlefield 2, Elder Scrolls IV: Oblivion, Word of Warcraft, +Civilization IV, Madden 2006, and many more can now be played in Linux. The one +pitfall for Cedega is that is costs money to use. For +a fee of $5 USD (with a discount if a 12 month subscription is purchased in +advance) subscribers are provided access to updates, releases and patches, +discussion forums, and can influence development through voting. More +information on Cedega and its subscription policies can be reviewed by going to +. Cedega, +like Wine, also has a searchable database for all of +the games it supports. You can search the database by going to . + + + +Installation information can be located at the +Cedega website as well. + + + + + + + +<trademark>Windows</trademark> Games + + +Whether it is Solitaire, +Freecell, Hearts, +Minesweeper, or Pinball, everyone has +played it and enjoyed it. Everyone of these games have an equivalent in Kubuntu. +The following is the list of equivalents for Kubuntu: + + + + +KPatience, or kpat when +installing, has a collection of 14 games. Of these 14 games, there is +Solitaire, Freecell, and +Spider Solitaire just to name a few. + + +KPatience can be easily +installed with the Adept Package Manager. +KPatience is located in the Main +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start +KPatience by going to + +KMenu +Games +Card Games +Patience Card Game + + + + + + +GNOME Hearts, or +gnome-hearts when installing, is the equivalent of the +Windows Hearts game. + + +GNOME Hearts can be +easily installed with the Adept Package Manager. +GNOME Hearts is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start +GNOME Hearts by going to + +KMenu +Games +Card Games +Hearts + + + + + + +KMines is the +equivalent of the Windows +Minesweeper game. + + +KMines can be easily +installed with the Adept Package Manager. +KMines is located in the Main +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start +KMines by going to + +KMenu +Games +Tactics & +Strategy +KMines Minesweeper-like +Game + + + + + + +Emilia Pinball, or +pinball when installing, is the equivalent of the Windows +Pinball game. + + +Emilia Pinball can be +easily installed with the Adept Package Manager. +Emilia Pinball is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start Emilia +Pinball by going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Emilia Pinball + + + + + + + + +
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+ +Games + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information on the available games for Kubuntu +natively as well as using emulation to play many of today's top games. + + + + + + +KDE Games + + +KDE Games is a package that contains +five subcategories of various types of gaming applications. These five +subcategories are: + + + + + + + + + + + + +KDE Games can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. KDE +Games is located in the Main repositories. +Refer to the Adept +Package Manager section for installation instructions. + + + +Follow the same instructions in the previous paragraph to install +single game applications, but instead of searching for +kdegames, search for the name of the game instead. + + + +Once installed, start any of the KDE +Games applications by going to + +KMenu +Games + +and selecting the game of your choice. + + + + +Arcade Games + + +Games in the "Arcade Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +KAsteroids is a +fast arcade shooting game where you command a spaceship and survive the passage +of an asteroid field by shooting at the asteroids which then split into smaller +parts until nothing is left. + + + + + +KBounce is a game +where the object is to catch several moving balls in a rectangular game field by +building walls causing you to advance in strategy in order to catch as many +balls as possible. + + + + + +KFouleggs clones +the well-known PuyoPuyo game in Japan, and contains +modifications of the well-known Tetris game principle. + + + + + +KGoldrunner is a +game of action and puzzle solving. Run through the maze, dodge your enemies, +collect all the gold and climb up to the next level. + + + + + +Kolf is a +miniature golf game played with an overhead view, with a short bar representing +the golf club and direction of the intended shot. It features various courses, a +course editor, water hazards, slopes, sand traps, and black holes (warps). + + + + + +KSirtet is a +Tetris clone which allows multiplayer duels as well as +duels against the computer player. + + + + + +KSmiletris is yet +another clone of Tetris, however it does not quite follow +the usual game rules of Tetris + + + + + +KSnakerace is a +fast action game where you control a snake which has to eat, and the more you +eat, the larger your snake grows. The goal is to eat as much as possible without +colliding with the other snake or the wall, however this becomes more and more +difficult the more you eat. + + + + + +KSpaceDuel is a +space game for two players, however one player can be controlled via the +computer. Each player controls a satellite that flies around the sun, all the +while trying not to collide with anything and trying to shoot at the other space +ship. + + + + + +KTron is based off +of the popular computer game for two players as well as the famous movie. It is +a fast paced game in which both players have to move and avoid colliding with +any walls, the opponent, or the path you or your opponent has created. + + + + + + + + + +Board Games + + +Games in the "Board Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +Atlantik is an +open source game client for Monopoly like board games +which are played on the monopd network. + + + + + +KBackgammon +follows the rules of the popular boardgame as well as supports games with other +players and games against other computer engines such as GNU bg and other online +games. + + + + + +KBlackbox is a +logical game of hide-and-seek, inspired by emacs blackbox, +played on a grid of boxes. + + + + + +Kenolaba is a two +player tactical game, following the rules of Abalone, where +players try to shove the opponents pieces from the game board. + + + + + +KMahjongg is a +clone of the well known tile based patience game of the same name. Your goal is +to empty the board by removing pieces of the same type. + + + + + +KReversi is a two +player game in which players gain the majority of pieces on the board by +tactically placing ones pieces to turn over the opponents pieces. + + + + + +KWin4, or +Four wins, is a two player game which follows the rules of +the famous Connect Four game where you have to align four +pieces of the same color to win. + + + + + +Shishen-Sho, +similar to Mahjongg, is played by removing all tiles from +the field, two at a time by the same type. + + + + + + + + + +Card Games + + +Games in the "Card Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +KPoker follows the +rules of the original Poker game. The game provides a +computer player and various carddecks. + + + + + +Lieutnant Skat is +a two player card game which follows the rules of the German game, +(Offiziers)-Skat. The game includes various carddecks and a +computer opponent can play for any of the players. + + + + + +KPatience is a +collection of various patience games known worldwide. Games include +Klondike, Freecell, +Yukon, forty and Eight and many more. + + + + + + + + + +Kids Games + + +Games in the "Card Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +KTuberling, or the +Potato Game is intended for young children, however some +adults may also find it appeasing. The object is to create your very own +potato-like guy from a selection of eyes, mouths, mustaches, and other parts of +the face. Other items can also be attached. + + + + + + + + + +Tactics & Strategy Games + + +Games in the "Card Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +KAtomic is a +thinking game where you have to form chemical molecules out of atoms. This is +done by moving each atom in a labyrinth until you have formed a molecule. + + + + + +KBattleship is an +implementation of the popular game where your goal is to sink your opponents +ships. Play against the computer or against others online via the Internet. +"You sunk my battleship!" + + + + + +KJumpingcube is a +tactical one or two-player game in which the playing field consists of squares +that contains points which can be increased. The object is to gain as many +fields as possible, finally winning the board over. + + + + + +Klickety is an +adaption of the Clickomania game in which the rules are +similar to those of the Same Game. The goal is to +clear the board by clicking on groups to destroy them. + + + + + +KMines is a clone +of the classical Minesweeper game where you have to find +mines by logical deduction. + + + + + +Kolor Lines, or +KLines, is the KDE version of the Russian game +Lines where you have to align five game pieces of the same +color in one line to remove them from the gameboard. + + + + + +Konquest, the KDE +version of Gnu-Lactic Konquest, is a multiplayer strategy +game with the goal of expanding your interstellar empire across the galaxy and +of course to crush your rivals. + + + + + +KSokoban is a +logic game where you are a warehouse keeper trying to push crates to their +proper locations in a warehouse. + + + + + +KSame, inspired by +Same Game is a simple game played for a high score. The +object is to remove as many of the same pieces that are touching for the most +points. Speed, the amount of pieces removed at once, and the movement of the +mouse over possible pieces are taken into account for the final score. + + + + + + + + + + +GNOME Games + + +GNOME Games is a collection of games +for the GNOME desktop, however they work just as well with the KDE Desktop in +Kubuntu. The package is comprised of 16 games which are designed to be simple, +but addictive, and are spread out among three subcategories. These subcategories +are: + + + + + + + + + +GNOME Games can be easily installed +with the Adept Package Manager. GNOME +Games is located in the Main repositories. +Refer to the Adept +Package Manager section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start any of the KDE +Games applications by going to + +KMenu +Games + +and selecting the game of your choice. + + + + +Arcade Games + + +Games in the "Arcade Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +Nibbles is a game +where the user controls a snake, moving it around the board, eating diamonds +while avoiding the walls. Nibbles also features +network multiplayer, and up to four worms controlled via the computer. + + + + + +Robots is a game +where the object is to avoid a hoard of robots who are trying to defeat you with +every step bringing you closer to the action. + + + + + + + + + +Board Games + + +Games in the "Board Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +3D Chess Game is a +2D/3D chess game where you can play against the computer or against other +players. glChess, the actual application, detects +known third party chess engines for computer players. + + + + + +Mahjongg is a +single-player version of the classic tile game. The objective is to select pairs +of similar tiles. + + + + + + + + + +Card Games + + +Games in the "Card Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +Aisleriot, also +known as Solitaire or sol, is a +collection of card games which are easy to play with the aid of a mouse. + + + + + +Blackjack is a +multiple deck, casino rules blackjack game. The object is to hold cards having a +higher count than those of the dealer without going over 21. Face card plus an +Ace equals 21, Blackjack! + + + + + +Freecell is +another Solitaire game which is very popular in the +Windows platform. + + + + + + + + + +Other GNOME Games + + +The following is a list of games that are not included in +any of the previous GNOME Games subsections: + + + + +Five or More is +the http://www.gnome.org/ port of the once popular Windows game called +Color Lines. The objective is to align, as often as +possible, five or more objects of the same color causing them to disappear. + + + + + +Four-in-a-row is +another matching game in which the objective is to build a line of four of your +marbles while trying to stop your opponent, human or computer, from building a +horizontal, vertical, or diagonal line of their own. + + + + + +Gnometris is a +clone of the classic falling-block game, Tetris. The +objective of the game is to create complete horizontal lines of blocks, which +will disappear creating more space for more possible points. The blocks come in +seven different shapes made from four blocks each: one straight, two L-shaped, +one square, and two S-shaped. The blocks fall from the top center of the screen +in a random order, allowing you to rotate and move them as needed. + + + + + +Iagno is a +computer version of the game Reversi, more popularly known +as Othello. It is a two-player strategy game with an 8 by 8 +board including tiles that are black on one side and white on the other side. +The object is to flip as many of your opponent's tiles to your color as possible +without your opponent flipping your tiles. This is done by trapping your +opponents tiles between two tiles of your own color. + + + + + +Klotski is a clone +of the original Klotski game in which the objective is to +move the patterned block to the area bordered by green markers. + + + + + +Mines, or +gnomine, is a puzzle game where you locate mines floating +in an ocean using only your brain and a little bit of luck. +Mines is a clone of the popular +Windows game, Minesweeper. + + + + + +Same Gnome is a +highly-addictive puzzle game where the object is to remove the most amount of +marbles in as few moves as possible. Marbles that are of the same color and that +are adjacent to each other are removed as a group. The remaining marbles will +then collapse, filling in the gaps, forming new groups. + + + + + +GNOME Sudoku is a +logic-based placement puzzle in which the objective is to fill the 9 by 9 grid +so that each column, row, and each of the nine 3 by 3 boxes contains the digits +1 through 9. The puzzle starts off with a partially completed grid allowing for +only one solution. + + + + + +Tali is like +poker, only with dice and no money. The objective is to create the best hand by +rolling the five dice three times in which your two re-rolls may include any or +all of the dice. + + + + + +Tetravex is a +puzzle where the pieces must be positioned so that the same numbers are touching +each other. The game is timed and stored in a system-wide scoreboard. + + + + + + + + + + +Popular Games available in Kubuntu + + +The following list of games are available to install through +Adept that are not installed with any of the previous +gaming packages: + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Neverball + + +Neverball is part puzzle and part +action game which is a test of skill. The object of the game is to tilt the +floor, rolling the ball through an obstacle course before time runs out. + + + +Included with the Neverball package is +the game Neverputt. +Neverputt is a hot-seat multiplayer miniature golf +game using the same physics and graphics of +Neverball. Installing +Neverputt by itself is not possible at this time. + + + +Neverball can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Neverball is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Neverball by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Neverball + +Start Neverputt by going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Neverputt + + + + + + + +Chromium + + +Chromium B.S.U. is a fast paced, +arcade-style, top-scrolling space shooter. As a captain of the cargo ship +Chromium B.S.U., the objective is to deliver supplies to the troops on the front +line. The ship has a small fleet of robotic fighters which you control from the +relative safety of the Chromium vessel. More information about the game can be +found on the Chromium website located at . + + + +Chromium can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Chromium is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Chromium by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Chromium + + + + + + + +Frozen Bubble + + +Frozen Bubble is a clone of the +popular Puzzle Bobble game. The object of the game is to +shoot bubbles into groups of the same color to cause them to pop. Features +include 100 single-player levels, a two-player mode, music and striking +graphics. More information about the game can be found on the +Frozen Bubble website located at . + + + +Frozen Bubble can be easily installed +with the Adept Package Manager. Frozen +Bubble is located in the Universe +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Frozen Bubble by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Frozen-Bubble + + + + + + + +SuperTux + + +SuperTux is a classic 2D jump and +run sidescroller game in a style similar to the original Super Mario +Bros. games. Features include 9 enemies, 26 playable levels, +software and OpenGL rendering modes, configurable joystick and keyboard input, +new music and completely redone graphics. More information about the game can be +found on the SuperTux website located at . + + + +SuperTux can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +SuperTux is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start SuperTux by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +SuperTux A Platform Game + + + + + + + +PlanetPenguin Racer + + +PlanetPenguin Racer is a fork created +from the last GPL-licenced version of Tux Racer. In +addition to the levels from the original game, PlanetPenguin +Racer also includes additional levels which have been developed by +the community. The object of the game is to slide down the mountain collecting +fish as you go trying to reach the finish line in the shortest amount of time. +More information about the game can be found on the PlanetPenguin +Racer website located at . + + + +PlanetPenguin Racer can be easily +installed with the Adept Package Manager. +PlanetPenguin Racer is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start PlanetPenguin +Racer by going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Planet Penguin Racer + + + + + + + +Tremulous + + +Tremulous is a free, open source game +that blends a team based First Person Shooter (FPS) with elements of a Real Time +Strategy (RTS) game. Players can choose from two unique races, aliens and +humans. The objective is to eliminate the opposing team by not only killing the +opposing players but also removing their ability to respawn by destroying the +spawn structures. More information about the game can be found on the +Tremulous website located at . + + + +Tremulous can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Tremulous is located in the +Multiverse repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Tremulous by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Tremulous + + + + + + + +Nexuiz + + +Nexuiz is a 3D deathmatch game based +on the Darkplaces engine, which is an advanced +Quake 1 engine, built on OpenGL technology. It includes 17 +maps, 15 player models, advanced UI, and an available master server allowing you +to play people from all over the world. More information about the game can be +found on the Nexuiz website located at . + + + +Nexuiz can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Nexuiz is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Nexuiz by going +to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Nexuiz + + + + + + + + +Games for Windows + + +One of the most common questions in the Linux community comes +from a majority of Windows users who all want to know the +same thing. Can Linux play Windows game titles? Yes and +No. There are some titles which can run natively in Linux just fine. This means +you will not have to utilize a third-party application or emulator in order to +play the game. However, most of the top titles at this time cannot be run +natively but can be run with the support of an emulator. An emulator allows an +application to run on a platform or operating system in which it wasn't intended +for. There are two popular emulators in use today in the Linux community: + + + + + + + + +Wine + + +Wine is an open source +implementation of the Windows API that runs on top of the +X windows system. Like GNU, Wine is a recursive acronym which +stands for Wine Is Not an Emulator. Wine works with +some of the games for Windows, but not all of them. To +find out which games you can run with Wine, refer to +their website at . The application database +stores all of the Windows titles that you can run with +Wine and can be searched by going to . + + + +Wine can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Wine is located in the Universe +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Wine by +going to + +KMenu +Utilities +Wine + + + + + + + +Cedega + + +Cedega, developed by Transgaming +Technologies, is another application designed specifically for gaming. Titles +such as Battlefield 2, Elder Scrolls IV: Oblivion, Word of Warcraft, +Civilization IV, Madden 2006, and many more can now be played in Linux. The one +pitfall for Cedega is that is costs money to use. For +a fee of $5 USD (with a discount if a 12 month subscription is purchased in +advance) subscribers are provided access to updates, releases and patches, +discussion forums, and can influence development through voting. More +information on Cedega and its subscription policies can be reviewed by going to +. Cedega, +like Wine, also has a searchable database for all of +the games it supports. You can search the database by going to . + + + +Installation information can be located at the +Cedega website as well. + + + + + + + +<trademark>Windows</trademark> Games + + +Whether it is Solitaire, +Freecell, Hearts, +Minesweeper, or Pinball, everyone has +played it and enjoyed it. Everyone of these games have an equivalent in Kubuntu. +The following is the list of equivalents for Kubuntu: + + + + +KPatience, or kpat when +installing, has a collection of 14 games. Of these 14 games, there is +Solitaire, Freecell, and +Spider Solitaire just to name a few. + + +KPatience can be easily +installed with the Adept Package Manager. +KPatience is located in the Main +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start +KPatience by going to + +KMenu +Games +Card Games +Patience Card Game + + + + + + +GNOME Hearts, or +gnome-hearts when installing, is the equivalent of the +Windows Hearts game. + + +GNOME Hearts can be +easily installed with the Adept Package Manager. +GNOME Hearts is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start +GNOME Hearts by going to + +KMenu +Games +Card Games +Hearts + + + + + + +KMines is the +equivalent of the Windows +Minesweeper game. + + +KMines can be easily +installed with the Adept Package Manager. +KMines is located in the Main +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start +KMines by going to + +KMenu +Games +Tactics & +Strategy +KMines Minesweeper-like +Game + + + + + + +Emilia Pinball, or +pinball when installing, is the equivalent of the Windows +Pinball game. + + +Emilia Pinball can be +easily installed with the Adept Package Manager. +Emilia Pinball is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start Emilia +Pinball by going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Emilia Pinball + + + + + + + + +
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+ +Games + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information on the available games for Kubuntu +natively as well as using emulation to play many of today's top games. + + + + + + +KDE Games + + +KDE Games is a package that contains +five subcategories of various types of gaming applications. These five +subcategories are: + + + + + + + + + + + + +KDE Games can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. KDE +Games is located in the Main repositories. +Refer to the Adept +Package Manager section for installation instructions. + + + +Follow the same instructions in the previous paragraph to install +single game applications, but instead of searching for +kdegames, search for the name of the game instead. + + + +Once installed, start any of the KDE +Games applications by going to + +KMenu +Games + +and selecting the game of your choice. + + + + +Arcade Games + + +Games in the "Arcade Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +KAsteroids is a +fast arcade shooting game where you command a spaceship and survive the passage +of an asteroid field by shooting at the asteroids which then split into smaller +parts until nothing is left. + + + + + +KBounce is a game +where the object is to catch several moving balls in a rectangular game field by +building walls causing you to advance in strategy in order to catch as many +balls as possible. + + + + + +KFouleggs clones +the well-known PuyoPuyo game in Japan, and contains +modifications of the well-known Tetris game principle. + + + + + +KGoldrunner is a +game of action and puzzle solving. Run through the maze, dodge your enemies, +collect all the gold and climb up to the next level. + + + + + +Kolf is a +miniature golf game played with an overhead view, with a short bar representing +the golf club and direction of the intended shot. It features various courses, a +course editor, water hazards, slopes, sand traps, and black holes (warps). + + + + + +KSirtet is a +Tetris clone which allows multiplayer duels as well as +duels against the computer player. + + + + + +KSmiletris is yet +another clone of Tetris, however it does not quite follow +the usual game rules of Tetris + + + + + +KSnakerace is a +fast action game where you control a snake which has to eat, and the more you +eat, the larger your snake grows. The goal is to eat as much as possible without +colliding with the other snake or the wall, however this becomes more and more +difficult the more you eat. + + + + + +KSpaceDuel is a +space game for two players, however one player can be controlled via the +computer. Each player controls a satellite that flies around the sun, all the +while trying not to collide with anything and trying to shoot at the other space +ship. + + + + + +KTron is based off +of the popular computer game for two players as well as the famous movie. It is +a fast paced game in which both players have to move and avoid colliding with +any walls, the opponent, or the path you or your opponent has created. + + + + + + + + + +Board Games + + +Games in the "Board Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +Atlantik is an +open source game client for Monopoly like board games +which are played on the monopd network. + + + + + +KBackgammon +follows the rules of the popular boardgame as well as supports games with other +players and games against other computer engines such as GNU bg and other online +games. + + + + + +KBlackbox is a +logical game of hide-and-seek, inspired by emacs blackbox, +played on a grid of boxes. + + + + + +Kenolaba is a two +player tactical game, following the rules of Abalone, where +players try to shove the opponents pieces from the game board. + + + + + +KMahjongg is a +clone of the well known tile based patience game of the same name. Your goal is +to empty the board by removing pieces of the same type. + + + + + +KReversi is a two +player game in which players gain the majority of pieces on the board by +tactically placing ones pieces to turn over the opponents pieces. + + + + + +KWin4, or +Four wins, is a two player game which follows the rules of +the famous Connect Four game where you have to align four +pieces of the same color to win. + + + + + +Shishen-Sho, +similar to Mahjongg, is played by removing all tiles from +the field, two at a time by the same type. + + + + + + + + + +Card Games + + +Games in the "Card Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +KPoker follows the +rules of the original Poker game. The game provides a +computer player and various carddecks. + + + + + +Lieutnant Skat is +a two player card game which follows the rules of the German game, +(Offiziers)-Skat. The game includes various carddecks and a +computer opponent can play for any of the players. + + + + + +KPatience is a +collection of various patience games known worldwide. Games include +Klondike, Freecell, +Yukon, forty and Eight and many more. + + + + + + + + + +Kids Games + + +Games in the "Card Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +KTuberling, or the +Potato Game is intended for young children, however some +adults may also find it appeasing. The object is to create your very own +potato-like guy from a selection of eyes, mouths, mustaches, and other parts of +the face. Other items can also be attached. + + + + + + + + + +Tactics & Strategy Games + + +Games in the "Card Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +KAtomic is a +thinking game where you have to form chemical molecules out of atoms. This is +done by moving each atom in a labyrinth until you have formed a molecule. + + + + + +KBattleship is an +implementation of the popular game where your goal is to sink your opponents +ships. Play against the computer or against others online via the Internet. +"You sunk my battleship!" + + + + + +KJumpingcube is a +tactical one or two-player game in which the playing field consists of squares +that contains points which can be increased. The object is to gain as many +fields as possible, finally winning the board over. + + + + + +Klickety is an +adaption of the Clickomania game in which the rules are +similar to those of the Same Game. The goal is to +clear the board by clicking on groups to destroy them. + + + + + +KMines is a clone +of the classical Minesweeper game where you have to find +mines by logical deduction. + + + + + +Kolor Lines, or +KLines, is the KDE version of the Russian game +Lines where you have to align five game pieces of the same +color in one line to remove them from the gameboard. + + + + + +Konquest, the KDE +version of Gnu-Lactic Konquest, is a multiplayer strategy +game with the goal of expanding your interstellar empire across the galaxy and +of course to crush your rivals. + + + + + +KSokoban is a +logic game where you are a warehouse keeper trying to push crates to their +proper locations in a warehouse. + + + + + +KSame, inspired by +Same Game is a simple game played for a high score. The +object is to remove as many of the same pieces that are touching for the most +points. Speed, the amount of pieces removed at once, and the movement of the +mouse over possible pieces are taken into account for the final score. + + + + + + + + + + +GNOME Games + + +GNOME Games is a collection of games +for the GNOME desktop, however they work just as well with the KDE Desktop in +Kubuntu. The package is comprised of 16 games which are designed to be simple, +but addictive, and are spread out among three subcategories. These subcategories +are: + + + + + + + + + +GNOME Games can be easily installed +with the Adept Package Manager. GNOME +Games is located in the Main repositories. +Refer to the Adept +Package Manager section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start any of the KDE +Games applications by going to + +KMenu +Games + +and selecting the game of your choice. + + + + +Arcade Games + + +Games in the "Arcade Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +Nibbles is a game +where the user controls a snake, moving it around the board, eating diamonds +while avoiding the walls. Nibbles also features +network multiplayer, and up to four worms controlled via the computer. + + + + + +Robots is a game +where the object is to avoid a hoard of robots who are trying to defeat you with +every step bringing you closer to the action. + + + + + + + + + +Board Games + + +Games in the "Board Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +3D Chess Game is a +2D/3D chess game where you can play against the computer or against other +players. glChess, the actual application, detects +known third party chess engines for computer players. + + + + + +Mahjongg is a +single-player version of the classic tile game. The objective is to select pairs +of similar tiles. + + + + + + + + + +Card Games + + +Games in the "Card Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +Aisleriot, also +known as Solitaire or sol, is a +collection of card games which are easy to play with the aid of a mouse. + + + + + +Blackjack is a +multiple deck, casino rules blackjack game. The object is to hold cards having a +higher count than those of the dealer without going over 21. Face card plus an +Ace equals 21, Blackjack! + + + + + +Freecell is +another Solitaire game which is very popular in the +Windows platform. + + + + + + + + + +Other GNOME Games + + +The following is a list of games that are not included in +any of the previous GNOME Games subsections: + + + + +Five or More is +the http://www.gnome.org/ port of the once popular Windows game called +Color Lines. The objective is to align, as often as +possible, five or more objects of the same color causing them to disappear. + + + + + +Four-in-a-row is +another matching game in which the objective is to build a line of four of your +marbles while trying to stop your opponent, human or computer, from building a +horizontal, vertical, or diagonal line of their own. + + + + + +Gnometris is a +clone of the classic falling-block game, Tetris. The +objective of the game is to create complete horizontal lines of blocks, which +will disappear creating more space for more possible points. The blocks come in +seven different shapes made from four blocks each: one straight, two L-shaped, +one square, and two S-shaped. The blocks fall from the top center of the screen +in a random order, allowing you to rotate and move them as needed. + + + + + +Iagno is a +computer version of the game Reversi, more popularly known +as Othello. It is a two-player strategy game with an 8 by 8 +board including tiles that are black on one side and white on the other side. +The object is to flip as many of your opponent's tiles to your color as possible +without your opponent flipping your tiles. This is done by trapping your +opponents tiles between two tiles of your own color. + + + + + +Klotski is a clone +of the original Klotski game in which the objective is to +move the patterned block to the area bordered by green markers. + + + + + +Mines, or +gnomine, is a puzzle game where you locate mines floating +in an ocean using only your brain and a little bit of luck. +Mines is a clone of the popular +Windows game, Minesweeper. + + + + + +Same Gnome is a +highly-addictive puzzle game where the object is to remove the most amount of +marbles in as few moves as possible. Marbles that are of the same color and that +are adjacent to each other are removed as a group. The remaining marbles will +then collapse, filling in the gaps, forming new groups. + + + + + +GNOME Sudoku is a +logic-based placement puzzle in which the objective is to fill the 9 by 9 grid +so that each column, row, and each of the nine 3 by 3 boxes contains the digits +1 through 9. The puzzle starts off with a partially completed grid allowing for +only one solution. + + + + + +Tali is like +poker, only with dice and no money. The objective is to create the best hand by +rolling the five dice three times in which your two re-rolls may include any or +all of the dice. + + + + + +Tetravex is a +puzzle where the pieces must be positioned so that the same numbers are touching +each other. The game is timed and stored in a system-wide scoreboard. + + + + + + + + + + +Popular Games available in Kubuntu + + +The following list of games are available to install through +Adept that are not installed with any of the previous +gaming packages: + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Neverball + + +Neverball is part puzzle and part +action game which is a test of skill. The object of the game is to tilt the +floor, rolling the ball through an obstacle course before time runs out. + + + +Included with the Neverball package is +the game Neverputt. +Neverputt is a hot-seat multiplayer miniature golf +game using the same physics and graphics of +Neverball. Installing +Neverputt by itself is not possible at this time. + + + +Neverball can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Neverball is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Neverball by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Neverball + +Start Neverputt by going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Neverputt + + + + + + + +Chromium + + +Chromium B.S.U. is a fast paced, +arcade-style, top-scrolling space shooter. As a captain of the cargo ship +Chromium B.S.U., the objective is to deliver supplies to the troops on the front +line. The ship has a small fleet of robotic fighters which you control from the +relative safety of the Chromium vessel. More information about the game can be +found on the Chromium website located at . + + + +Chromium can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Chromium is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Chromium by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Chromium + + + + + + + +Frozen Bubble + + +Frozen Bubble is a clone of the +popular Puzzle Bobble game. The object of the game is to +shoot bubbles into groups of the same color to cause them to pop. Features +include 100 single-player levels, a two-player mode, music and striking +graphics. More information about the game can be found on the +Frozen Bubble website located at . + + + +Frozen Bubble can be easily installed +with the Adept Package Manager. Frozen +Bubble is located in the Universe +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Frozen Bubble by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Frozen-Bubble + + + + + + + +SuperTux + + +SuperTux is a classic 2D jump and +run sidescroller game in a style similar to the original Super Mario +Bros. games. Features include 9 enemies, 26 playable levels, +software and OpenGL rendering modes, configurable joystick and keyboard input, +new music and completely redone graphics. More information about the game can be +found on the SuperTux website located at . + + + +SuperTux can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +SuperTux is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start SuperTux by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +SuperTux A Platform Game + + + + + + + +PlanetPenguin Racer + + +PlanetPenguin Racer is a fork created +from the last GPL-licenced version of Tux Racer. In +addition to the levels from the original game, PlanetPenguin +Racer also includes additional levels which have been developed by +the community. The object of the game is to slide down the mountain collecting +fish as you go trying to reach the finish line in the shortest amount of time. +More information about the game can be found on the PlanetPenguin +Racer website located at . + + + +PlanetPenguin Racer can be easily +installed with the Adept Package Manager. +PlanetPenguin Racer is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start PlanetPenguin +Racer by going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Planet Penguin Racer + + + + + + + +Tremulous + + +Tremulous is a free, open source game +that blends a team based First Person Shooter (FPS) with elements of a Real Time +Strategy (RTS) game. Players can choose from two unique races, aliens and +humans. The objective is to eliminate the opposing team by not only killing the +opposing players but also removing their ability to respawn by destroying the +spawn structures. More information about the game can be found on the +Tremulous website located at . + + + +Tremulous can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Tremulous is located in the +Multiverse repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Tremulous by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Tremulous + + + + + + + +Nexuiz + + +Nexuiz is a 3D deathmatch game based +on the Darkplaces engine, which is an advanced +Quake 1 engine, built on OpenGL technology. It includes 17 +maps, 15 player models, advanced UI, and an available master server allowing you +to play people from all over the world. More information about the game can be +found on the Nexuiz website located at . + + + +Nexuiz can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Nexuiz is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Nexuiz by going +to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Nexuiz + + + + + + + + +Games for Windows + + +One of the most common questions in the Linux community comes +from a majority of Windows users who all want to know the +same thing. Can Linux play Windows game titles? Yes and +No. There are some titles which can run natively in Linux just fine. This means +you will not have to utilize a third-party application or emulator in order to +play the game. However, most of the top titles at this time cannot be run +natively but can be run with the support of an emulator. An emulator allows an +application to run on a platform or operating system in which it wasn't intended +for. There are two popular emulators in use today in the Linux community: + + + + + + + + +Wine + + +Wine is an open source +implementation of the Windows API that runs on top of the +X windows system. Like GNU, Wine is a recursive acronym which +stands for Wine Is Not an Emulator. Wine works with +some of the games for Windows, but not all of them. To +find out which games you can run with Wine, refer to +their website at . The application database +stores all of the Windows titles that you can run with +Wine and can be searched by going to . + + + +Wine can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Wine is located in the Universe +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Wine by +going to + +KMenu +Utilities +Wine + + + + + + + +Cedega + + +Cedega, developed by Transgaming +Technologies, is another application designed specifically for gaming. Titles +such as Battlefield 2, Elder Scrolls IV: Oblivion, Word of Warcraft, +Civilization IV, Madden 2006, and many more can now be played in Linux. The one +pitfall for Cedega is that is costs money to use. For +a fee of $5 USD (with a discount if a 12 month subscription is purchased in +advance) subscribers are provided access to updates, releases and patches, +discussion forums, and can influence development through voting. More +information on Cedega and its subscription policies can be reviewed by going to +. Cedega, +like Wine, also has a searchable database for all of +the games it supports. You can search the database by going to . + + + +Installation information can be located at the +Cedega website as well. + + + + + + + +<trademark>Windows</trademark> Games + + +Whether it is Solitaire, +Freecell, Hearts, +Minesweeper, or Pinball, everyone has +played it and enjoyed it. Everyone of these games have an equivalent in Kubuntu. +The following is the list of equivalents for Kubuntu: + + + + +KPatience, or kpat when +installing, has a collection of 14 games. Of these 14 games, there is +Solitaire, Freecell, and +Spider Solitaire just to name a few. + + +KPatience can be easily +installed with the Adept Package Manager. +KPatience is located in the Main +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start +KPatience by going to + +KMenu +Games +Card Games +Patience Card Game + + + + + + +GNOME Hearts, or +gnome-hearts when installing, is the equivalent of the +Windows Hearts game. + + +GNOME Hearts can be +easily installed with the Adept Package Manager. +GNOME Hearts is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start +GNOME Hearts by going to + +KMenu +Games +Card Games +Hearts + + + + + + +KMines is the +equivalent of the Windows +Minesweeper game. + + +KMines can be easily +installed with the Adept Package Manager. +KMines is located in the Main +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start +KMines by going to + +KMenu +Games +Tactics & +Strategy +KMines Minesweeper-like +Game + + + + + + +Emilia Pinball, or +pinball when installing, is the equivalent of the Windows +Pinball game. + + +Emilia Pinball can be +easily installed with the Adept Package Manager. +Emilia Pinball is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start Emilia +Pinball by going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Emilia Pinball + + + + + + + + +
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+ +Oyunlar + + +Hazırlayanlar ve Lisans +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Bu belge Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 (CC-BY-SA) lisansı altında yayımlanmıştır. +Ubuntu belgeleme kaynak kodunu bu lisansa göre özgürce değiştirebilir, genişletebilir ve geliştirebilirsiniz. Türetilmiş çalışmalar bu lisans altında yayımlanmalıdır. +Bu belge faydalı olabileceği umularak dağıtılmaktadır, fakat hiçbir GARANTİSİ YOKTUR; hatta BU FERAGATNAMEDE BELİRTİLDİĞİ GİBİ TİCARİ ve ya HERHANGİ BAŞKA BİR AMACA UYGUNLUĞU bile garanti edilemez. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. ve Ubuntu Belgeleme Projesi'nin üyeleri + + +Ubuntu Belgeleme Projesi + + + + +This chapter contains information on the available games for Kubuntu +natively as well as using emulation to play many of today's top games. + + + + + + +KDE Games + + +KDE Games is a package that contains +five subcategories of various types of gaming applications. These five +subcategories are: + + + + + + + + + + + + +KDE Games can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. KDE +Games is located in the Main repositories. +Refer to the Adept +Package Manager section for installation instructions. + + + +Follow the same instructions in the previous paragraph to install +single game applications, but instead of searching for +kdegames, search for the name of the game instead. + + + +Once installed, start any of the KDE +Games applications by going to + +KMenu +Games + +and selecting the game of your choice. + + + + +Arcade Games + + +Games in the "Arcade Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +KAsteroids is a +fast arcade shooting game where you command a spaceship and survive the passage +of an asteroid field by shooting at the asteroids which then split into smaller +parts until nothing is left. + + + + + +KBounce is a game +where the object is to catch several moving balls in a rectangular game field by +building walls causing you to advance in strategy in order to catch as many +balls as possible. + + + + + +KFouleggs clones +the well-known PuyoPuyo game in Japan, and contains +modifications of the well-known Tetris game principle. + + + + + +KGoldrunner is a +game of action and puzzle solving. Run through the maze, dodge your enemies, +collect all the gold and climb up to the next level. + + + + + +Kolf is a +miniature golf game played with an overhead view, with a short bar representing +the golf club and direction of the intended shot. It features various courses, a +course editor, water hazards, slopes, sand traps, and black holes (warps). + + + + + +KSirtet is a +Tetris clone which allows multiplayer duels as well as +duels against the computer player. + + + + + +KSmiletris is yet +another clone of Tetris, however it does not quite follow +the usual game rules of Tetris + + + + + +KSnakerace is a +fast action game where you control a snake which has to eat, and the more you +eat, the larger your snake grows. The goal is to eat as much as possible without +colliding with the other snake or the wall, however this becomes more and more +difficult the more you eat. + + + + + +KSpaceDuel is a +space game for two players, however one player can be controlled via the +computer. Each player controls a satellite that flies around the sun, all the +while trying not to collide with anything and trying to shoot at the other space +ship. + + + + + +KTron is based off +of the popular computer game for two players as well as the famous movie. It is +a fast paced game in which both players have to move and avoid colliding with +any walls, the opponent, or the path you or your opponent has created. + + + + + + + + + +Board Games + + +Games in the "Board Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +Atlantik is an +open source game client for Monopoly like board games +which are played on the monopd network. + + + + + +KBackgammon +follows the rules of the popular boardgame as well as supports games with other +players and games against other computer engines such as GNU bg and other online +games. + + + + + +KBlackbox is a +logical game of hide-and-seek, inspired by emacs blackbox, +played on a grid of boxes. + + + + + +Kenolaba is a two +player tactical game, following the rules of Abalone, where +players try to shove the opponents pieces from the game board. + + + + + +KMahjongg is a +clone of the well known tile based patience game of the same name. Your goal is +to empty the board by removing pieces of the same type. + + + + + +KReversi is a two +player game in which players gain the majority of pieces on the board by +tactically placing ones pieces to turn over the opponents pieces. + + + + + +KWin4, or +Four wins, is a two player game which follows the rules of +the famous Connect Four game where you have to align four +pieces of the same color to win. + + + + + +Shishen-Sho, +similar to Mahjongg, is played by removing all tiles from +the field, two at a time by the same type. + + + + + + + + + +Card Games + + +Games in the "Card Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +KPoker follows the +rules of the original Poker game. The game provides a +computer player and various carddecks. + + + + + +Lieutnant Skat is +a two player card game which follows the rules of the German game, +(Offiziers)-Skat. The game includes various carddecks and a +computer opponent can play for any of the players. + + + + + +KPatience is a +collection of various patience games known worldwide. Games include +Klondike, Freecell, +Yukon, forty and Eight and many more. + + + + + + + + + +Kids Games + + +Games in the "Card Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +KTuberling, or the +Potato Game is intended for young children, however some +adults may also find it appeasing. The object is to create your very own +potato-like guy from a selection of eyes, mouths, mustaches, and other parts of +the face. Other items can also be attached. + + + + + + + + + +Tactics & Strategy Games + + +Games in the "Card Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +KAtomic is a +thinking game where you have to form chemical molecules out of atoms. This is +done by moving each atom in a labyrinth until you have formed a molecule. + + + + + +KBattleship is an +implementation of the popular game where your goal is to sink your opponents +ships. Play against the computer or against others online via the Internet. +"You sunk my battleship!" + + + + + +KJumpingcube is a +tactical one or two-player game in which the playing field consists of squares +that contains points which can be increased. The object is to gain as many +fields as possible, finally winning the board over. + + + + + +Klickety is an +adaption of the Clickomania game in which the rules are +similar to those of the Same Game. The goal is to +clear the board by clicking on groups to destroy them. + + + + + +KMines is a clone +of the classical Minesweeper game where you have to find +mines by logical deduction. + + + + + +Kolor Lines, or +KLines, is the KDE version of the Russian game +Lines where you have to align five game pieces of the same +color in one line to remove them from the gameboard. + + + + + +Konquest, the KDE +version of Gnu-Lactic Konquest, is a multiplayer strategy +game with the goal of expanding your interstellar empire across the galaxy and +of course to crush your rivals. + + + + + +KSokoban is a +logic game where you are a warehouse keeper trying to push crates to their +proper locations in a warehouse. + + + + + +KSame, inspired by +Same Game is a simple game played for a high score. The +object is to remove as many of the same pieces that are touching for the most +points. Speed, the amount of pieces removed at once, and the movement of the +mouse over possible pieces are taken into account for the final score. + + + + + + + + + + +GNOME Games + + +GNOME Games is a collection of games +for the GNOME desktop, however they work just as well with the KDE Desktop in +Kubuntu. The package is comprised of 16 games which are designed to be simple, +but addictive, and are spread out among three subcategories. These subcategories +are: + + + + + + + + + +GNOME Games can be easily installed +with the Adept Package Manager. GNOME +Games is located in the Main repositories. +Refer to the Adept +Package Manager section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start any of the KDE +Games applications by going to + +KMenu +Games + +and selecting the game of your choice. + + + + +Arcade Games + + +Games in the "Arcade Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +Nibbles is a game +where the user controls a snake, moving it around the board, eating diamonds +while avoiding the walls. Nibbles also features +network multiplayer, and up to four worms controlled via the computer. + + + + + +Robots is a game +where the object is to avoid a hoard of robots who are trying to defeat you with +every step bringing you closer to the action. + + + + + + + + + +Board Games + + +Games in the "Board Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +3D Chess Game is a +2D/3D chess game where you can play against the computer or against other +players. glChess, the actual application, detects +known third party chess engines for computer players. + + + + + +Mahjongg is a +single-player version of the classic tile game. The objective is to select pairs +of similar tiles. + + + + + + + + + +Card Games + + +Games in the "Card Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +Aisleriot, also +known as Solitaire or sol, is a +collection of card games which are easy to play with the aid of a mouse. + + + + + +Blackjack is a +multiple deck, casino rules blackjack game. The object is to hold cards having a +higher count than those of the dealer without going over 21. Face card plus an +Ace equals 21, Blackjack! + + + + + +Freecell is +another Solitaire game which is very popular in the +Windows platform. + + + + + + + + + +Other GNOME Games + + +The following is a list of games that are not included in +any of the previous GNOME Games subsections: + + + + +Five or More is +the http://www.gnome.org/ port of the once popular Windows game called +Color Lines. The objective is to align, as often as +possible, five or more objects of the same color causing them to disappear. + + + + + +Four-in-a-row is +another matching game in which the objective is to build a line of four of your +marbles while trying to stop your opponent, human or computer, from building a +horizontal, vertical, or diagonal line of their own. + + + + + +Gnometris is a +clone of the classic falling-block game, Tetris. The +objective of the game is to create complete horizontal lines of blocks, which +will disappear creating more space for more possible points. The blocks come in +seven different shapes made from four blocks each: one straight, two L-shaped, +one square, and two S-shaped. The blocks fall from the top center of the screen +in a random order, allowing you to rotate and move them as needed. + + + + + +Iagno is a +computer version of the game Reversi, more popularly known +as Othello. It is a two-player strategy game with an 8 by 8 +board including tiles that are black on one side and white on the other side. +The object is to flip as many of your opponent's tiles to your color as possible +without your opponent flipping your tiles. This is done by trapping your +opponents tiles between two tiles of your own color. + + + + + +Klotski is a clone +of the original Klotski game in which the objective is to +move the patterned block to the area bordered by green markers. + + + + + +Mines, or +gnomine, is a puzzle game where you locate mines floating +in an ocean using only your brain and a little bit of luck. +Mines is a clone of the popular +Windows game, Minesweeper. + + + + + +Same Gnome is a +highly-addictive puzzle game where the object is to remove the most amount of +marbles in as few moves as possible. Marbles that are of the same color and that +are adjacent to each other are removed as a group. The remaining marbles will +then collapse, filling in the gaps, forming new groups. + + + + + +GNOME Sudoku is a +logic-based placement puzzle in which the objective is to fill the 9 by 9 grid +so that each column, row, and each of the nine 3 by 3 boxes contains the digits +1 through 9. The puzzle starts off with a partially completed grid allowing for +only one solution. + + + + + +Tali is like +poker, only with dice and no money. The objective is to create the best hand by +rolling the five dice three times in which your two re-rolls may include any or +all of the dice. + + + + + +Tetravex is a +puzzle where the pieces must be positioned so that the same numbers are touching +each other. The game is timed and stored in a system-wide scoreboard. + + + + + + + + + + +Popular Games available in Kubuntu + + +The following list of games are available to install through +Adept that are not installed with any of the previous +gaming packages: + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Neverball + + +Neverball is part puzzle and part +action game which is a test of skill. The object of the game is to tilt the +floor, rolling the ball through an obstacle course before time runs out. + + + +Included with the Neverball package is +the game Neverputt. +Neverputt is a hot-seat multiplayer miniature golf +game using the same physics and graphics of +Neverball. Installing +Neverputt by itself is not possible at this time. + + + +Neverball can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Neverball is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Neverball by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Neverball + +Start Neverputt by going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Neverputt + + + + + + + +Chromium + + +Chromium B.S.U. is a fast paced, +arcade-style, top-scrolling space shooter. As a captain of the cargo ship +Chromium B.S.U., the objective is to deliver supplies to the troops on the front +line. The ship has a small fleet of robotic fighters which you control from the +relative safety of the Chromium vessel. More information about the game can be +found on the Chromium website located at . + + + +Chromium can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Chromium is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Chromium by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Chromium + + + + + + + +Frozen Bubble + + +Frozen Bubble is a clone of the +popular Puzzle Bobble game. The object of the game is to +shoot bubbles into groups of the same color to cause them to pop. Features +include 100 single-player levels, a two-player mode, music and striking +graphics. More information about the game can be found on the +Frozen Bubble website located at . + + + +Frozen Bubble can be easily installed +with the Adept Package Manager. Frozen +Bubble is located in the Universe +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Frozen Bubble by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Frozen-Bubble + + + + + + + +SuperTux + + +SuperTux is a classic 2D jump and +run sidescroller game in a style similar to the original Super Mario +Bros. games. Features include 9 enemies, 26 playable levels, +software and OpenGL rendering modes, configurable joystick and keyboard input, +new music and completely redone graphics. More information about the game can be +found on the SuperTux website located at . + + + +SuperTux can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +SuperTux is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start SuperTux by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +SuperTux A Platform Game + + + + + + + +PlanetPenguin Racer + + +PlanetPenguin Racer is a fork created +from the last GPL-licenced version of Tux Racer. In +addition to the levels from the original game, PlanetPenguin +Racer also includes additional levels which have been developed by +the community. The object of the game is to slide down the mountain collecting +fish as you go trying to reach the finish line in the shortest amount of time. +More information about the game can be found on the PlanetPenguin +Racer website located at . + + + +PlanetPenguin Racer can be easily +installed with the Adept Package Manager. +PlanetPenguin Racer is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start PlanetPenguin +Racer by going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Planet Penguin Racer + + + + + + + +Tremulous + + +Tremulous is a free, open source game +that blends a team based First Person Shooter (FPS) with elements of a Real Time +Strategy (RTS) game. Players can choose from two unique races, aliens and +humans. The objective is to eliminate the opposing team by not only killing the +opposing players but also removing their ability to respawn by destroying the +spawn structures. More information about the game can be found on the +Tremulous website located at . + + + +Tremulous can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Tremulous is located in the +Multiverse repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Tremulous by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Tremulous + + + + + + + +Nexuiz + + +Nexuiz is a 3D deathmatch game based +on the Darkplaces engine, which is an advanced +Quake 1 engine, built on OpenGL technology. It includes 17 +maps, 15 player models, advanced UI, and an available master server allowing you +to play people from all over the world. More information about the game can be +found on the Nexuiz website located at . + + + +Nexuiz can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Nexuiz is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Nexuiz by going +to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Nexuiz + + + + + + + + +Games for Windows + + +One of the most common questions in the Linux community comes +from a majority of Windows users who all want to know the +same thing. Can Linux play Windows game titles? Yes and +No. There are some titles which can run natively in Linux just fine. This means +you will not have to utilize a third-party application or emulator in order to +play the game. However, most of the top titles at this time cannot be run +natively but can be run with the support of an emulator. An emulator allows an +application to run on a platform or operating system in which it wasn't intended +for. There are two popular emulators in use today in the Linux community: + + + + + + + + +Wine + + +Wine is an open source +implementation of the Windows API that runs on top of the +X windows system. Like GNU, Wine is a recursive acronym which +stands for Wine Is Not an Emulator. Wine works with +some of the games for Windows, but not all of them. To +find out which games you can run with Wine, refer to +their website at . The application database +stores all of the Windows titles that you can run with +Wine and can be searched by going to . + + + +Wine can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Wine is located in the Universe +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Wine by +going to + +KMenu +Utilities +Wine + + + + + + + +Cedega + + +Cedega, developed by Transgaming +Technologies, is another application designed specifically for gaming. Titles +such as Battlefield 2, Elder Scrolls IV: Oblivion, Word of Warcraft, +Civilization IV, Madden 2006, and many more can now be played in Linux. The one +pitfall for Cedega is that is costs money to use. For +a fee of $5 USD (with a discount if a 12 month subscription is purchased in +advance) subscribers are provided access to updates, releases and patches, +discussion forums, and can influence development through voting. More +information on Cedega and its subscription policies can be reviewed by going to +. Cedega, +like Wine, also has a searchable database for all of +the games it supports. You can search the database by going to . + + + +Installation information can be located at the +Cedega website as well. + + + + + + + +<trademark>Windows</trademark> Games + + +Whether it is Solitaire, +Freecell, Hearts, +Minesweeper, or Pinball, everyone has +played it and enjoyed it. Everyone of these games have an equivalent in Kubuntu. +The following is the list of equivalents for Kubuntu: + + + + +KPatience, or kpat when +installing, has a collection of 14 games. Of these 14 games, there is +Solitaire, Freecell, and +Spider Solitaire just to name a few. + + +KPatience can be easily +installed with the Adept Package Manager. +KPatience is located in the Main +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start +KPatience by going to + +KMenu +Games +Card Games +Patience Card Game + + + + + + +GNOME Hearts, or +gnome-hearts when installing, is the equivalent of the +Windows Hearts game. + + +GNOME Hearts can be +easily installed with the Adept Package Manager. +GNOME Hearts is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start +GNOME Hearts by going to + +KMenu +Games +Card Games +Hearts + + + + + + +KMines is the +equivalent of the Windows +Minesweeper game. + + +KMines can be easily +installed with the Adept Package Manager. +KMines is located in the Main +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start +KMines by going to + +KMenu +Games +Tactics & +Strategy +KMines Minesweeper-like +Game + + + + + + +Emilia Pinball, or +pinball when installing, is the equivalent of the Windows +Pinball game. + + +Emilia Pinball can be +easily installed with the Adept Package Manager. +Emilia Pinball is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start Emilia +Pinball by going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Emilia Pinball + + + + + + + + +
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+ +Games + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information on the available games for Kubuntu +natively as well as using emulation to play many of today's top games. + + + + + + +KDE Games + + +KDE Games is a package that contains +five subcategories of various types of gaming applications. These five +subcategories are: + + + + + + + + + + + + +KDE Games can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. KDE +Games is located in the Main repositories. +Refer to the Adept +Package Manager section for installation instructions. + + + +Follow the same instructions in the previous paragraph to install +single game applications, but instead of searching for +kdegames, search for the name of the game instead. + + + +Once installed, start any of the KDE +Games applications by going to + +KMenu +Games + +and selecting the game of your choice. + + + + +Arcade Games + + +Games in the "Arcade Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +KAsteroids is a +fast arcade shooting game where you command a spaceship and survive the passage +of an asteroid field by shooting at the asteroids which then split into smaller +parts until nothing is left. + + + + + +KBounce is a game +where the object is to catch several moving balls in a rectangular game field by +building walls causing you to advance in strategy in order to catch as many +balls as possible. + + + + + +KFouleggs clones +the well-known PuyoPuyo game in Japan, and contains +modifications of the well-known Tetris game principle. + + + + + +KGoldrunner is a +game of action and puzzle solving. Run through the maze, dodge your enemies, +collect all the gold and climb up to the next level. + + + + + +Kolf is a +miniature golf game played with an overhead view, with a short bar representing +the golf club and direction of the intended shot. It features various courses, a +course editor, water hazards, slopes, sand traps, and black holes (warps). + + + + + +KSirtet is a +Tetris clone which allows multiplayer duels as well as +duels against the computer player. + + + + + +KSmiletris is yet +another clone of Tetris, however it does not quite follow +the usual game rules of Tetris + + + + + +KSnakerace is a +fast action game where you control a snake which has to eat, and the more you +eat, the larger your snake grows. The goal is to eat as much as possible without +colliding with the other snake or the wall, however this becomes more and more +difficult the more you eat. + + + + + +KSpaceDuel is a +space game for two players, however one player can be controlled via the +computer. Each player controls a satellite that flies around the sun, all the +while trying not to collide with anything and trying to shoot at the other space +ship. + + + + + +KTron is based off +of the popular computer game for two players as well as the famous movie. It is +a fast paced game in which both players have to move and avoid colliding with +any walls, the opponent, or the path you or your opponent has created. + + + + + + + + + +Board Games + + +Games in the "Board Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +Atlantik is an +open source game client for Monopoly like board games +which are played on the monopd network. + + + + + +KBackgammon +follows the rules of the popular boardgame as well as supports games with other +players and games against other computer engines such as GNU bg and other online +games. + + + + + +KBlackbox is a +logical game of hide-and-seek, inspired by emacs blackbox, +played on a grid of boxes. + + + + + +Kenolaba is a two +player tactical game, following the rules of Abalone, where +players try to shove the opponents pieces from the game board. + + + + + +KMahjongg is a +clone of the well known tile based patience game of the same name. Your goal is +to empty the board by removing pieces of the same type. + + + + + +KReversi is a two +player game in which players gain the majority of pieces on the board by +tactically placing ones pieces to turn over the opponents pieces. + + + + + +KWin4, or +Four wins, is a two player game which follows the rules of +the famous Connect Four game where you have to align four +pieces of the same color to win. + + + + + +Shishen-Sho, +similar to Mahjongg, is played by removing all tiles from +the field, two at a time by the same type. + + + + + + + + + +Card Games + + +Games in the "Card Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +KPoker follows the +rules of the original Poker game. The game provides a +computer player and various carddecks. + + + + + +Lieutnant Skat is +a two player card game which follows the rules of the German game, +(Offiziers)-Skat. The game includes various carddecks and a +computer opponent can play for any of the players. + + + + + +KPatience is a +collection of various patience games known worldwide. Games include +Klondike, Freecell, +Yukon, forty and Eight and many more. + + + + + + + + + +Kids Games + + +Games in the "Card Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +KTuberling, or the +Potato Game is intended for young children, however some +adults may also find it appeasing. The object is to create your very own +potato-like guy from a selection of eyes, mouths, mustaches, and other parts of +the face. Other items can also be attached. + + + + + + + + + +Tactics & Strategy Games + + +Games in the "Card Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +KAtomic is a +thinking game where you have to form chemical molecules out of atoms. This is +done by moving each atom in a labyrinth until you have formed a molecule. + + + + + +KBattleship is an +implementation of the popular game where your goal is to sink your opponents +ships. Play against the computer or against others online via the Internet. +"You sunk my battleship!" + + + + + +KJumpingcube is a +tactical one or two-player game in which the playing field consists of squares +that contains points which can be increased. The object is to gain as many +fields as possible, finally winning the board over. + + + + + +Klickety is an +adaption of the Clickomania game in which the rules are +similar to those of the Same Game. The goal is to +clear the board by clicking on groups to destroy them. + + + + + +KMines is a clone +of the classical Minesweeper game where you have to find +mines by logical deduction. + + + + + +Kolor Lines, or +KLines, is the KDE version of the Russian game +Lines where you have to align five game pieces of the same +color in one line to remove them from the gameboard. + + + + + +Konquest, the KDE +version of Gnu-Lactic Konquest, is a multiplayer strategy +game with the goal of expanding your interstellar empire across the galaxy and +of course to crush your rivals. + + + + + +KSokoban is a +logic game where you are a warehouse keeper trying to push crates to their +proper locations in a warehouse. + + + + + +KSame, inspired by +Same Game is a simple game played for a high score. The +object is to remove as many of the same pieces that are touching for the most +points. Speed, the amount of pieces removed at once, and the movement of the +mouse over possible pieces are taken into account for the final score. + + + + + + + + + + +GNOME Games + + +GNOME Games is a collection of games +for the GNOME desktop, however they work just as well with the KDE Desktop in +Kubuntu. The package is comprised of 16 games which are designed to be simple, +but addictive, and are spread out among three subcategories. These subcategories +are: + + + + + + + + + +GNOME Games can be easily installed +with the Adept Package Manager. GNOME +Games is located in the Main repositories. +Refer to the Adept +Package Manager section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start any of the KDE +Games applications by going to + +KMenu +Games + +and selecting the game of your choice. + + + + +Arcade Games + + +Games in the "Arcade Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +Nibbles is a game +where the user controls a snake, moving it around the board, eating diamonds +while avoiding the walls. Nibbles also features +network multiplayer, and up to four worms controlled via the computer. + + + + + +Robots is a game +where the object is to avoid a hoard of robots who are trying to defeat you with +every step bringing you closer to the action. + + + + + + + + + +Board Games + + +Games in the "Board Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +3D Chess Game is a +2D/3D chess game where you can play against the computer or against other +players. glChess, the actual application, detects +known third party chess engines for computer players. + + + + + +Mahjongg is a +single-player version of the classic tile game. The objective is to select pairs +of similar tiles. + + + + + + + + + +Card Games + + +Games in the "Card Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +Aisleriot, also +known as Solitaire or sol, is a +collection of card games which are easy to play with the aid of a mouse. + + + + + +Blackjack is a +multiple deck, casino rules blackjack game. The object is to hold cards having a +higher count than those of the dealer without going over 21. Face card plus an +Ace equals 21, Blackjack! + + + + + +Freecell is +another Solitaire game which is very popular in the +Windows platform. + + + + + + + + + +Other GNOME Games + + +The following is a list of games that are not included in +any of the previous GNOME Games subsections: + + + + +Five or More is +the http://www.gnome.org/ port of the once popular Windows game called +Color Lines. The objective is to align, as often as +possible, five or more objects of the same color causing them to disappear. + + + + + +Four-in-a-row is +another matching game in which the objective is to build a line of four of your +marbles while trying to stop your opponent, human or computer, from building a +horizontal, vertical, or diagonal line of their own. + + + + + +Gnometris is a +clone of the classic falling-block game, Tetris. The +objective of the game is to create complete horizontal lines of blocks, which +will disappear creating more space for more possible points. The blocks come in +seven different shapes made from four blocks each: one straight, two L-shaped, +one square, and two S-shaped. The blocks fall from the top center of the screen +in a random order, allowing you to rotate and move them as needed. + + + + + +Iagno is a +computer version of the game Reversi, more popularly known +as Othello. It is a two-player strategy game with an 8 by 8 +board including tiles that are black on one side and white on the other side. +The object is to flip as many of your opponent's tiles to your color as possible +without your opponent flipping your tiles. This is done by trapping your +opponents tiles between two tiles of your own color. + + + + + +Klotski is a clone +of the original Klotski game in which the objective is to +move the patterned block to the area bordered by green markers. + + + + + +Mines, or +gnomine, is a puzzle game where you locate mines floating +in an ocean using only your brain and a little bit of luck. +Mines is a clone of the popular +Windows game, Minesweeper. + + + + + +Same Gnome is a +highly-addictive puzzle game where the object is to remove the most amount of +marbles in as few moves as possible. Marbles that are of the same color and that +are adjacent to each other are removed as a group. The remaining marbles will +then collapse, filling in the gaps, forming new groups. + + + + + +GNOME Sudoku is a +logic-based placement puzzle in which the objective is to fill the 9 by 9 grid +so that each column, row, and each of the nine 3 by 3 boxes contains the digits +1 through 9. The puzzle starts off with a partially completed grid allowing for +only one solution. + + + + + +Tali is like +poker, only with dice and no money. The objective is to create the best hand by +rolling the five dice three times in which your two re-rolls may include any or +all of the dice. + + + + + +Tetravex is a +puzzle where the pieces must be positioned so that the same numbers are touching +each other. The game is timed and stored in a system-wide scoreboard. + + + + + + + + + + +Popular Games available in Kubuntu + + +The following list of games are available to install through +Adept that are not installed with any of the previous +gaming packages: + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Neverball + + +Neverball is part puzzle and part +action game which is a test of skill. The object of the game is to tilt the +floor, rolling the ball through an obstacle course before time runs out. + + + +Included with the Neverball package is +the game Neverputt. +Neverputt is a hot-seat multiplayer miniature golf +game using the same physics and graphics of +Neverball. Installing +Neverputt by itself is not possible at this time. + + + +Neverball can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Neverball is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Neverball by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Neverball + +Start Neverputt by going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Neverputt + + + + + + + +Chromium + + +Chromium B.S.U. is a fast paced, +arcade-style, top-scrolling space shooter. As a captain of the cargo ship +Chromium B.S.U., the objective is to deliver supplies to the troops on the front +line. The ship has a small fleet of robotic fighters which you control from the +relative safety of the Chromium vessel. More information about the game can be +found on the Chromium website located at . + + + +Chromium can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Chromium is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Chromium by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Chromium + + + + + + + +Frozen Bubble + + +Frozen Bubble is a clone of the +popular Puzzle Bobble game. The object of the game is to +shoot bubbles into groups of the same color to cause them to pop. Features +include 100 single-player levels, a two-player mode, music and striking +graphics. More information about the game can be found on the +Frozen Bubble website located at . + + + +Frozen Bubble can be easily installed +with the Adept Package Manager. Frozen +Bubble is located in the Universe +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Frozen Bubble by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Frozen-Bubble + + + + + + + +SuperTux + + +SuperTux is a classic 2D jump and +run sidescroller game in a style similar to the original Super Mario +Bros. games. Features include 9 enemies, 26 playable levels, +software and OpenGL rendering modes, configurable joystick and keyboard input, +new music and completely redone graphics. More information about the game can be +found on the SuperTux website located at . + + + +SuperTux can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +SuperTux is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start SuperTux by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +SuperTux A Platform Game + + + + + + + +PlanetPenguin Racer + + +PlanetPenguin Racer is a fork created +from the last GPL-licenced version of Tux Racer. In +addition to the levels from the original game, PlanetPenguin +Racer also includes additional levels which have been developed by +the community. The object of the game is to slide down the mountain collecting +fish as you go trying to reach the finish line in the shortest amount of time. +More information about the game can be found on the PlanetPenguin +Racer website located at . + + + +PlanetPenguin Racer can be easily +installed with the Adept Package Manager. +PlanetPenguin Racer is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start PlanetPenguin +Racer by going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Planet Penguin Racer + + + + + + + +Tremulous + + +Tremulous is a free, open source game +that blends a team based First Person Shooter (FPS) with elements of a Real Time +Strategy (RTS) game. Players can choose from two unique races, aliens and +humans. The objective is to eliminate the opposing team by not only killing the +opposing players but also removing their ability to respawn by destroying the +spawn structures. More information about the game can be found on the +Tremulous website located at . + + + +Tremulous can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Tremulous is located in the +Multiverse repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Tremulous by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Tremulous + + + + + + + +Nexuiz + + +Nexuiz is a 3D deathmatch game based +on the Darkplaces engine, which is an advanced +Quake 1 engine, built on OpenGL technology. It includes 17 +maps, 15 player models, advanced UI, and an available master server allowing you +to play people from all over the world. More information about the game can be +found on the Nexuiz website located at . + + + +Nexuiz can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Nexuiz is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Nexuiz by going +to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Nexuiz + + + + + + + + +Games for Windows + + +One of the most common questions in the Linux community comes +from a majority of Windows users who all want to know the +same thing. Can Linux play Windows game titles? Yes and +No. There are some titles which can run natively in Linux just fine. This means +you will not have to utilize a third-party application or emulator in order to +play the game. However, most of the top titles at this time cannot be run +natively but can be run with the support of an emulator. An emulator allows an +application to run on a platform or operating system in which it wasn't intended +for. There are two popular emulators in use today in the Linux community: + + + + + + + + +Wine + + +Wine is an open source +implementation of the Windows API that runs on top of the +X windows system. Like GNU, Wine is a recursive acronym which +stands for Wine Is Not an Emulator. Wine works with +some of the games for Windows, but not all of them. To +find out which games you can run with Wine, refer to +their website at . The application database +stores all of the Windows titles that you can run with +Wine and can be searched by going to . + + + +Wine can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Wine is located in the Universe +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Wine by +going to + +KMenu +Utilities +Wine + + + + + + + +Cedega + + +Cedega, developed by Transgaming +Technologies, is another application designed specifically for gaming. Titles +such as Battlefield 2, Elder Scrolls IV: Oblivion, Word of Warcraft, +Civilization IV, Madden 2006, and many more can now be played in Linux. The one +pitfall for Cedega is that is costs money to use. For +a fee of $5 USD (with a discount if a 12 month subscription is purchased in +advance) subscribers are provided access to updates, releases and patches, +discussion forums, and can influence development through voting. More +information on Cedega and its subscription policies can be reviewed by going to +. Cedega, +like Wine, also has a searchable database for all of +the games it supports. You can search the database by going to . + + + +Installation information can be located at the +Cedega website as well. + + + + + + + +<trademark>Windows</trademark> Games + + +Whether it is Solitaire, +Freecell, Hearts, +Minesweeper, or Pinball, everyone has +played it and enjoyed it. Everyone of these games have an equivalent in Kubuntu. +The following is the list of equivalents for Kubuntu: + + + + +KPatience, or kpat when +installing, has a collection of 14 games. Of these 14 games, there is +Solitaire, Freecell, and +Spider Solitaire just to name a few. + + +KPatience can be easily +installed with the Adept Package Manager. +KPatience is located in the Main +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start +KPatience by going to + +KMenu +Games +Card Games +Patience Card Game + + + + + + +GNOME Hearts, or +gnome-hearts when installing, is the equivalent of the +Windows Hearts game. + + +GNOME Hearts can be +easily installed with the Adept Package Manager. +GNOME Hearts is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start +GNOME Hearts by going to + +KMenu +Games +Card Games +Hearts + + + + + + +KMines is the +equivalent of the Windows +Minesweeper game. + + +KMines can be easily +installed with the Adept Package Manager. +KMines is located in the Main +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start +KMines by going to + +KMenu +Games +Tactics & +Strategy +KMines Minesweeper-like +Game + + + + + + +Emilia Pinball, or +pinball when installing, is the equivalent of the Windows +Pinball game. + + +Emilia Pinball can be +easily installed with the Adept Package Manager. +Emilia Pinball is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start Emilia +Pinball by going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Emilia Pinball + + + + + + + + +
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+ +游戏 + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +本文档在 Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 授权许可 (CC-BY-SA) 的条款下发布。 +您可以在该许可的条款下自由地修正、扩展，以及改进本 Ubuntu 文档的源码。所有的衍生作品必须在本许可下发布。 +本文档发布的目的是期望能发挥一定作用。但我们不提供任何担保；甚至如免责声明中所说那样对特定目标的适销性或用于某一特定目的适用性也不提供任何形式(包括默许)的担保。 +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. 及 Ubuntu 文档项目成员 + + +Ubuntu 文档项目 + + + + +This chapter contains information on the available games for Kubuntu +natively as well as using emulation to play many of today's top games. + + + + + + +KDE 游戏 + + +KDE Games is a package that contains +five subcategories of various types of gaming applications. These five +subcategories are: + + + + + + + + + + + + +KDE Games can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. KDE +Games is located in the Main repositories. +Refer to the Adept +Package Manager section for installation instructions. + + + +Follow the same instructions in the previous paragraph to install +single game applications, but instead of searching for +kdegames, search for the name of the game instead. + + + +Once installed, start any of the KDE +Games applications by going to + +KMenu +Games + +and selecting the game of your choice. + + + + +Arcade Games + + +Games in the "Arcade Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +KAsteroids is a +fast arcade shooting game where you command a spaceship and survive the passage +of an asteroid field by shooting at the asteroids which then split into smaller +parts until nothing is left. + + + + + +KBounce is a game +where the object is to catch several moving balls in a rectangular game field by +building walls causing you to advance in strategy in order to catch as many +balls as possible. + + + + + +KFouleggs clones +the well-known PuyoPuyo game in Japan, and contains +modifications of the well-known Tetris game principle. + + + + + +KGoldrunner is a +game of action and puzzle solving. Run through the maze, dodge your enemies, +collect all the gold and climb up to the next level. + + + + + +Kolf is a +miniature golf game played with an overhead view, with a short bar representing +the golf club and direction of the intended shot. It features various courses, a +course editor, water hazards, slopes, sand traps, and black holes (warps). + + + + + +KSirtet is a +Tetris clone which allows multiplayer duels as well as +duels against the computer player. + + + + + +KSmiletris is yet +another clone of Tetris, however it does not quite follow +the usual game rules of Tetris + + + + + +KSnakerace is a +fast action game where you control a snake which has to eat, and the more you +eat, the larger your snake grows. The goal is to eat as much as possible without +colliding with the other snake or the wall, however this becomes more and more +difficult the more you eat. + + + + + +KSpaceDuel is a +space game for two players, however one player can be controlled via the +computer. Each player controls a satellite that flies around the sun, all the +while trying not to collide with anything and trying to shoot at the other space +ship. + + + + + +KTron is based off +of the popular computer game for two players as well as the famous movie. It is +a fast paced game in which both players have to move and avoid colliding with +any walls, the opponent, or the path you or your opponent has created. + + + + + + + + + +Board Games + + +Games in the "Board Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +Atlantik is an +open source game client for Monopoly like board games +which are played on the monopd network. + + + + + +KBackgammon +follows the rules of the popular boardgame as well as supports games with other +players and games against other computer engines such as GNU bg and other online +games. + + + + + +KBlackbox is a +logical game of hide-and-seek, inspired by emacs blackbox, +played on a grid of boxes. + + + + + +Kenolaba is a two +player tactical game, following the rules of Abalone, where +players try to shove the opponents pieces from the game board. + + + + + +KMahjongg is a +clone of the well known tile based patience game of the same name. Your goal is +to empty the board by removing pieces of the same type. + + + + + +KReversi is a two +player game in which players gain the majority of pieces on the board by +tactically placing ones pieces to turn over the opponents pieces. + + + + + +KWin4, or +Four wins, is a two player game which follows the rules of +the famous Connect Four game where you have to align four +pieces of the same color to win. + + + + + +Shishen-Sho, +similar to Mahjongg, is played by removing all tiles from +the field, two at a time by the same type. + + + + + + + + + +Card Games + + +Games in the "Card Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +KPoker follows the +rules of the original Poker game. The game provides a +computer player and various carddecks. + + + + + +Lieutnant Skat is +a two player card game which follows the rules of the German game, +(Offiziers)-Skat. The game includes various carddecks and a +computer opponent can play for any of the players. + + + + + +KPatience is a +collection of various patience games known worldwide. Games include +Klondike, Freecell, +Yukon, forty and Eight and many more. + + + + + + + + + +Kids Games + + +Games in the "Card Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +KTuberling, or the +Potato Game is intended for young children, however some +adults may also find it appeasing. The object is to create your very own +potato-like guy from a selection of eyes, mouths, mustaches, and other parts of +the face. Other items can also be attached. + + + + + + + + + +Tactics & Strategy Games + + +Games in the "Card Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +KAtomic is a +thinking game where you have to form chemical molecules out of atoms. This is +done by moving each atom in a labyrinth until you have formed a molecule. + + + + + +KBattleship is an +implementation of the popular game where your goal is to sink your opponents +ships. Play against the computer or against others online via the Internet. +"You sunk my battleship!" + + + + + +KJumpingcube is a +tactical one or two-player game in which the playing field consists of squares +that contains points which can be increased. The object is to gain as many +fields as possible, finally winning the board over. + + + + + +Klickety is an +adaption of the Clickomania game in which the rules are +similar to those of the Same Game. The goal is to +clear the board by clicking on groups to destroy them. + + + + + +KMines is a clone +of the classical Minesweeper game where you have to find +mines by logical deduction. + + + + + +Kolor Lines, or +KLines, is the KDE version of the Russian game +Lines where you have to align five game pieces of the same +color in one line to remove them from the gameboard. + + + + + +Konquest, the KDE +version of Gnu-Lactic Konquest, is a multiplayer strategy +game with the goal of expanding your interstellar empire across the galaxy and +of course to crush your rivals. + + + + + +KSokoban is a +logic game where you are a warehouse keeper trying to push crates to their +proper locations in a warehouse. + + + + + +KSame, inspired by +Same Game is a simple game played for a high score. The +object is to remove as many of the same pieces that are touching for the most +points. Speed, the amount of pieces removed at once, and the movement of the +mouse over possible pieces are taken into account for the final score. + + + + + + + + + + +GNOME Games + + +GNOME Games is a collection of games +for the GNOME desktop, however they work just as well with the KDE Desktop in +Kubuntu. The package is comprised of 16 games which are designed to be simple, +but addictive, and are spread out among three subcategories. These subcategories +are: + + + + + + + + + +GNOME Games can be easily installed +with the Adept Package Manager. GNOME +Games is located in the Main repositories. +Refer to the Adept +Package Manager section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start any of the KDE +Games applications by going to + +KMenu +Games + +and selecting the game of your choice. + + + + +Arcade Games + + +Games in the "Arcade Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +Nibbles is a game +where the user controls a snake, moving it around the board, eating diamonds +while avoiding the walls. Nibbles also features +network multiplayer, and up to four worms controlled via the computer. + + + + + +Robots is a game +where the object is to avoid a hoard of robots who are trying to defeat you with +every step bringing you closer to the action. + + + + + + + + + +Board Games + + +Games in the "Board Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +3D Chess Game is a +2D/3D chess game where you can play against the computer or against other +players. glChess, the actual application, detects +known third party chess engines for computer players. + + + + + +Mahjongg is a +single-player version of the classic tile game. The objective is to select pairs +of similar tiles. + + + + + + + + + +Card Games + + +Games in the "Card Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +Aisleriot, also +known as Solitaire or sol, is a +collection of card games which are easy to play with the aid of a mouse. + + + + + +Blackjack is a +multiple deck, casino rules blackjack game. The object is to hold cards having a +higher count than those of the dealer without going over 21. Face card plus an +Ace equals 21, Blackjack! + + + + + +Freecell is +another Solitaire game which is very popular in the +Windows platform. + + + + + + + + + +Other GNOME Games + + +The following is a list of games that are not included in +any of the previous GNOME Games subsections: + + + + +Five or More is +the http://www.gnome.org/ port of the once popular Windows game called +Color Lines. The objective is to align, as often as +possible, five or more objects of the same color causing them to disappear. + + + + + +Four-in-a-row is +another matching game in which the objective is to build a line of four of your +marbles while trying to stop your opponent, human or computer, from building a +horizontal, vertical, or diagonal line of their own. + + + + + +Gnometris is a +clone of the classic falling-block game, Tetris. The +objective of the game is to create complete horizontal lines of blocks, which +will disappear creating more space for more possible points. The blocks come in +seven different shapes made from four blocks each: one straight, two L-shaped, +one square, and two S-shaped. The blocks fall from the top center of the screen +in a random order, allowing you to rotate and move them as needed. + + + + + +Iagno is a +computer version of the game Reversi, more popularly known +as Othello. It is a two-player strategy game with an 8 by 8 +board including tiles that are black on one side and white on the other side. +The object is to flip as many of your opponent's tiles to your color as possible +without your opponent flipping your tiles. This is done by trapping your +opponents tiles between two tiles of your own color. + + + + + +Klotski is a clone +of the original Klotski game in which the objective is to +move the patterned block to the area bordered by green markers. + + + + + +Mines, or +gnomine, is a puzzle game where you locate mines floating +in an ocean using only your brain and a little bit of luck. +Mines is a clone of the popular +Windows game, Minesweeper. + + + + + +Same Gnome is a +highly-addictive puzzle game where the object is to remove the most amount of +marbles in as few moves as possible. Marbles that are of the same color and that +are adjacent to each other are removed as a group. The remaining marbles will +then collapse, filling in the gaps, forming new groups. + + + + + +GNOME Sudoku is a +logic-based placement puzzle in which the objective is to fill the 9 by 9 grid +so that each column, row, and each of the nine 3 by 3 boxes contains the digits +1 through 9. The puzzle starts off with a partially completed grid allowing for +only one solution. + + + + + +Tali is like +poker, only with dice and no money. The objective is to create the best hand by +rolling the five dice three times in which your two re-rolls may include any or +all of the dice. + + + + + +Tetravex is a +puzzle where the pieces must be positioned so that the same numbers are touching +each other. The game is timed and stored in a system-wide scoreboard. + + + + + + + + + + +Popular Games available in Kubuntu + + +The following list of games are available to install through +Adept that are not installed with any of the previous +gaming packages: + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Neverball + + +Neverball is part puzzle and part +action game which is a test of skill. The object of the game is to tilt the +floor, rolling the ball through an obstacle course before time runs out. + + + +Included with the Neverball package is +the game Neverputt. +Neverputt is a hot-seat multiplayer miniature golf +game using the same physics and graphics of +Neverball. Installing +Neverputt by itself is not possible at this time. + + + +Neverball can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Neverball is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Neverball by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Neverball + +Start Neverputt by going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Neverputt + + + + + + + +Chromium + + +Chromium B.S.U. is a fast paced, +arcade-style, top-scrolling space shooter. As a captain of the cargo ship +Chromium B.S.U., the objective is to deliver supplies to the troops on the front +line. The ship has a small fleet of robotic fighters which you control from the +relative safety of the Chromium vessel. More information about the game can be +found on the Chromium website located at . + + + +Chromium can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Chromium is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Chromium by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Chromium + + + + + + + +Frozen Bubble + + +Frozen Bubble is a clone of the +popular Puzzle Bobble game. The object of the game is to +shoot bubbles into groups of the same color to cause them to pop. Features +include 100 single-player levels, a two-player mode, music and striking +graphics. More information about the game can be found on the +Frozen Bubble website located at . + + + +Frozen Bubble can be easily installed +with the Adept Package Manager. Frozen +Bubble is located in the Universe +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Frozen Bubble by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Frozen-Bubble + + + + + + + +SuperTux + + +SuperTux is a classic 2D jump and +run sidescroller game in a style similar to the original Super Mario +Bros. games. Features include 9 enemies, 26 playable levels, +software and OpenGL rendering modes, configurable joystick and keyboard input, +new music and completely redone graphics. More information about the game can be +found on the SuperTux website located at . + + + +SuperTux can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +SuperTux is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start SuperTux by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +SuperTux A Platform Game + + + + + + + +PlanetPenguin Racer + + +PlanetPenguin Racer is a fork created +from the last GPL-licenced version of Tux Racer. In +addition to the levels from the original game, PlanetPenguin +Racer also includes additional levels which have been developed by +the community. The object of the game is to slide down the mountain collecting +fish as you go trying to reach the finish line in the shortest amount of time. +More information about the game can be found on the PlanetPenguin +Racer website located at . + + + +PlanetPenguin Racer can be easily +installed with the Adept Package Manager. +PlanetPenguin Racer is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start PlanetPenguin +Racer by going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Planet Penguin Racer + + + + + + + +Tremulous + + +Tremulous is a free, open source game +that blends a team based First Person Shooter (FPS) with elements of a Real Time +Strategy (RTS) game. Players can choose from two unique races, aliens and +humans. The objective is to eliminate the opposing team by not only killing the +opposing players but also removing their ability to respawn by destroying the +spawn structures. More information about the game can be found on the +Tremulous website located at . + + + +Tremulous can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Tremulous is located in the +Multiverse repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Tremulous by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Tremulous + + + + + + + +Nexuiz + + +Nexuiz is a 3D deathmatch game based +on the Darkplaces engine, which is an advanced +Quake 1 engine, built on OpenGL technology. It includes 17 +maps, 15 player models, advanced UI, and an available master server allowing you +to play people from all over the world. More information about the game can be +found on the Nexuiz website located at . + + + +Nexuiz can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Nexuiz is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Nexuiz by going +to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Nexuiz + + + + + + + + +Games for Windows + + +One of the most common questions in the Linux community comes +from a majority of Windows users who all want to know the +same thing. Can Linux play Windows game titles? Yes and +No. There are some titles which can run natively in Linux just fine. This means +you will not have to utilize a third-party application or emulator in order to +play the game. However, most of the top titles at this time cannot be run +natively but can be run with the support of an emulator. An emulator allows an +application to run on a platform or operating system in which it wasn't intended +for. There are two popular emulators in use today in the Linux community: + + + + + + + + +Wine + + +Wine is an open source +implementation of the Windows API that runs on top of the +X windows system. Like GNU, Wine is a recursive acronym which +stands for Wine Is Not an Emulator. Wine works with +some of the games for Windows, but not all of them. To +find out which games you can run with Wine, refer to +their website at . The application database +stores all of the Windows titles that you can run with +Wine and can be searched by going to . + + + +Wine can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Wine is located in the Universe +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Wine by +going to + +KMenu +Utilities +Wine + + + + + + + +Cedega + + +Cedega, developed by Transgaming +Technologies, is another application designed specifically for gaming. Titles +such as Battlefield 2, Elder Scrolls IV: Oblivion, Word of Warcraft, +Civilization IV, Madden 2006, and many more can now be played in Linux. The one +pitfall for Cedega is that is costs money to use. For +a fee of $5 USD (with a discount if a 12 month subscription is purchased in +advance) subscribers are provided access to updates, releases and patches, +discussion forums, and can influence development through voting. More +information on Cedega and its subscription policies can be reviewed by going to +. Cedega, +like Wine, also has a searchable database for all of +the games it supports. You can search the database by going to . + + + +Installation information can be located at the +Cedega website as well. + + + + + + + +<trademark>Windows</trademark> Games + + +Whether it is Solitaire, +Freecell, Hearts, +Minesweeper, or Pinball, everyone has +played it and enjoyed it. Everyone of these games have an equivalent in Kubuntu. +The following is the list of equivalents for Kubuntu: + + + + +KPatience, or kpat when +installing, has a collection of 14 games. Of these 14 games, there is +Solitaire, Freecell, and +Spider Solitaire just to name a few. + + +KPatience can be easily +installed with the Adept Package Manager. +KPatience is located in the Main +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start +KPatience by going to + +KMenu +Games +Card Games +Patience Card Game + + + + + + +GNOME Hearts, or +gnome-hearts when installing, is the equivalent of the +Windows Hearts game. + + +GNOME Hearts can be +easily installed with the Adept Package Manager. +GNOME Hearts is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start +GNOME Hearts by going to + +KMenu +Games +Card Games +Hearts + + + + + + +KMines is the +equivalent of the Windows +Minesweeper game. + + +KMines can be easily +installed with the Adept Package Manager. +KMines is located in the Main +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start +KMines by going to + +KMenu +Games +Tactics & +Strategy +KMines Minesweeper-like +Game + + + + + + +Emilia Pinball, or +pinball when installing, is the equivalent of the Windows +Pinball game. + + +Emilia Pinball can be +easily installed with the Adept Package Manager. +Emilia Pinball is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start Emilia +Pinball by going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Emilia Pinball + + + + + + + + +
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+ +Games + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information on the available games for Kubuntu +natively as well as using emulation to play many of today's top games. + + + + + + +KDE Games + + +KDE Games is a package that contains +five subcategories of various types of gaming applications. These five +subcategories are: + + + + + + + + + + + + +KDE Games can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. KDE +Games is located in the Main repositories. +Refer to the Adept +Package Manager section for installation instructions. + + + +Follow the same instructions in the previous paragraph to install +single game applications, but instead of searching for +kdegames, search for the name of the game instead. + + + +Once installed, start any of the KDE +Games applications by going to + +KMenu +Games + +and selecting the game of your choice. + + + + +Arcade Games + + +Games in the "Arcade Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +KAsteroids is a +fast arcade shooting game where you command a spaceship and survive the passage +of an asteroid field by shooting at the asteroids which then split into smaller +parts until nothing is left. + + + + + +KBounce is a game +where the object is to catch several moving balls in a rectangular game field by +building walls causing you to advance in strategy in order to catch as many +balls as possible. + + + + + +KFouleggs clones +the well-known PuyoPuyo game in Japan, and contains +modifications of the well-known Tetris game principle. + + + + + +KGoldrunner is a +game of action and puzzle solving. Run through the maze, dodge your enemies, +collect all the gold and climb up to the next level. + + + + + +Kolf is a +miniature golf game played with an overhead view, with a short bar representing +the golf club and direction of the intended shot. It features various courses, a +course editor, water hazards, slopes, sand traps, and black holes (warps). + + + + + +KSirtet is a +Tetris clone which allows multiplayer duels as well as +duels against the computer player. + + + + + +KSmiletris is yet +another clone of Tetris, however it does not quite follow +the usual game rules of Tetris + + + + + +KSnakerace is a +fast action game where you control a snake which has to eat, and the more you +eat, the larger your snake grows. The goal is to eat as much as possible without +colliding with the other snake or the wall, however this becomes more and more +difficult the more you eat. + + + + + +KSpaceDuel is a +space game for two players, however one player can be controlled via the +computer. Each player controls a satellite that flies around the sun, all the +while trying not to collide with anything and trying to shoot at the other space +ship. + + + + + +KTron is based off +of the popular computer game for two players as well as the famous movie. It is +a fast paced game in which both players have to move and avoid colliding with +any walls, the opponent, or the path you or your opponent has created. + + + + + + + + + +Board Games + + +Games in the "Board Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +Atlantik is an +open source game client for Monopoly like board games +which are played on the monopd network. + + + + + +KBackgammon +follows the rules of the popular boardgame as well as supports games with other +players and games against other computer engines such as GNU bg and other online +games. + + + + + +KBlackbox is a +logical game of hide-and-seek, inspired by emacs blackbox, +played on a grid of boxes. + + + + + +Kenolaba is a two +player tactical game, following the rules of Abalone, where +players try to shove the opponents pieces from the game board. + + + + + +KMahjongg is a +clone of the well known tile based patience game of the same name. Your goal is +to empty the board by removing pieces of the same type. + + + + + +KReversi is a two +player game in which players gain the majority of pieces on the board by +tactically placing ones pieces to turn over the opponents pieces. + + + + + +KWin4, or +Four wins, is a two player game which follows the rules of +the famous Connect Four game where you have to align four +pieces of the same color to win. + + + + + +Shishen-Sho, +similar to Mahjongg, is played by removing all tiles from +the field, two at a time by the same type. + + + + + + + + + +Card Games + + +Games in the "Card Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +KPoker follows the +rules of the original Poker game. The game provides a +computer player and various carddecks. + + + + + +Lieutnant Skat is +a two player card game which follows the rules of the German game, +(Offiziers)-Skat. The game includes various carddecks and a +computer opponent can play for any of the players. + + + + + +KPatience is a +collection of various patience games known worldwide. Games include +Klondike, Freecell, +Yukon, forty and Eight and many more. + + + + + + + + + +Kids Games + + +Games in the "Card Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +KTuberling, or the +Potato Game is intended for young children, however some +adults may also find it appeasing. The object is to create your very own +potato-like guy from a selection of eyes, mouths, mustaches, and other parts of +the face. Other items can also be attached. + + + + + + + + + +Tactics & Strategy Games + + +Games in the "Card Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +KAtomic is a +thinking game where you have to form chemical molecules out of atoms. This is +done by moving each atom in a labyrinth until you have formed a molecule. + + + + + +KBattleship is an +implementation of the popular game where your goal is to sink your opponents +ships. Play against the computer or against others online via the Internet. +"You sunk my battleship!" + + + + + +KJumpingcube is a +tactical one or two-player game in which the playing field consists of squares +that contains points which can be increased. The object is to gain as many +fields as possible, finally winning the board over. + + + + + +Klickety is an +adaption of the Clickomania game in which the rules are +similar to those of the Same Game. The goal is to +clear the board by clicking on groups to destroy them. + + + + + +KMines is a clone +of the classical Minesweeper game where you have to find +mines by logical deduction. + + + + + +Kolor Lines, or +KLines, is the KDE version of the Russian game +Lines where you have to align five game pieces of the same +color in one line to remove them from the gameboard. + + + + + +Konquest, the KDE +version of Gnu-Lactic Konquest, is a multiplayer strategy +game with the goal of expanding your interstellar empire across the galaxy and +of course to crush your rivals. + + + + + +KSokoban is a +logic game where you are a warehouse keeper trying to push crates to their +proper locations in a warehouse. + + + + + +KSame, inspired by +Same Game is a simple game played for a high score. The +object is to remove as many of the same pieces that are touching for the most +points. Speed, the amount of pieces removed at once, and the movement of the +mouse over possible pieces are taken into account for the final score. + + + + + + + + + + +GNOME Games + + +GNOME Games is a collection of games +for the GNOME desktop, however they work just as well with the KDE Desktop in +Kubuntu. The package is comprised of 16 games which are designed to be simple, +but addictive, and are spread out among three subcategories. These subcategories +are: + + + + + + + + + +GNOME Games can be easily installed +with the Adept Package Manager. GNOME +Games is located in the Main repositories. +Refer to the Adept +Package Manager section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start any of the KDE +Games applications by going to + +KMenu +Games + +and selecting the game of your choice. + + + + +Arcade Games + + +Games in the "Arcade Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +Nibbles is a game +where the user controls a snake, moving it around the board, eating diamonds +while avoiding the walls. Nibbles also features +network multiplayer, and up to four worms controlled via the computer. + + + + + +Robots is a game +where the object is to avoid a hoard of robots who are trying to defeat you with +every step bringing you closer to the action. + + + + + + + + + +Board Games + + +Games in the "Board Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +3D Chess Game is a +2D/3D chess game where you can play against the computer or against other +players. glChess, the actual application, detects +known third party chess engines for computer players. + + + + + +Mahjongg is a +single-player version of the classic tile game. The objective is to select pairs +of similar tiles. + + + + + + + + + +Card Games + + +Games in the "Card Games" subsection consist of: + + + + +Aisleriot, also +known as Solitaire or sol, is a +collection of card games which are easy to play with the aid of a mouse. + + + + + +Blackjack is a +multiple deck, casino rules blackjack game. The object is to hold cards having a +higher count than those of the dealer without going over 21. Face card plus an +Ace equals 21, Blackjack! + + + + + +Freecell is +another Solitaire game which is very popular in the +Windows platform. + + + + + + + + + +Other GNOME Games + + +The following is a list of games that are not included in +any of the previous GNOME Games subsections: + + + + +Five or More is +the http://www.gnome.org/ port of the once popular Windows game called +Color Lines. The objective is to align, as often as +possible, five or more objects of the same color causing them to disappear. + + + + + +Four-in-a-row is +another matching game in which the objective is to build a line of four of your +marbles while trying to stop your opponent, human or computer, from building a +horizontal, vertical, or diagonal line of their own. + + + + + +Gnometris is a +clone of the classic falling-block game, Tetris. The +objective of the game is to create complete horizontal lines of blocks, which +will disappear creating more space for more possible points. The blocks come in +seven different shapes made from four blocks each: one straight, two L-shaped, +one square, and two S-shaped. The blocks fall from the top center of the screen +in a random order, allowing you to rotate and move them as needed. + + + + + +Iagno is a +computer version of the game Reversi, more popularly known +as Othello. It is a two-player strategy game with an 8 by 8 +board including tiles that are black on one side and white on the other side. +The object is to flip as many of your opponent's tiles to your color as possible +without your opponent flipping your tiles. This is done by trapping your +opponents tiles between two tiles of your own color. + + + + + +Klotski is a clone +of the original Klotski game in which the objective is to +move the patterned block to the area bordered by green markers. + + + + + +Mines, or +gnomine, is a puzzle game where you locate mines floating +in an ocean using only your brain and a little bit of luck. +Mines is a clone of the popular +Windows game, Minesweeper. + + + + + +Same Gnome is a +highly-addictive puzzle game where the object is to remove the most amount of +marbles in as few moves as possible. Marbles that are of the same color and that +are adjacent to each other are removed as a group. The remaining marbles will +then collapse, filling in the gaps, forming new groups. + + + + + +GNOME Sudoku is a +logic-based placement puzzle in which the objective is to fill the 9 by 9 grid +so that each column, row, and each of the nine 3 by 3 boxes contains the digits +1 through 9. The puzzle starts off with a partially completed grid allowing for +only one solution. + + + + + +Tali is like +poker, only with dice and no money. The objective is to create the best hand by +rolling the five dice three times in which your two re-rolls may include any or +all of the dice. + + + + + +Tetravex is a +puzzle where the pieces must be positioned so that the same numbers are touching +each other. The game is timed and stored in a system-wide scoreboard. + + + + + + + + + + +Popular Games available in Kubuntu + + +The following list of games are available to install through +Adept that are not installed with any of the previous +gaming packages: + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Neverball + + +Neverball is part puzzle and part +action game which is a test of skill. The object of the game is to tilt the +floor, rolling the ball through an obstacle course before time runs out. + + + +Included with the Neverball package is +the game Neverputt. +Neverputt is a hot-seat multiplayer miniature golf +game using the same physics and graphics of +Neverball. Installing +Neverputt by itself is not possible at this time. + + + +Neverball can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Neverball is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Neverball by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Neverball + +Start Neverputt by going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Neverputt + + + + + + + +Chromium + + +Chromium B.S.U. is a fast paced, +arcade-style, top-scrolling space shooter. As a captain of the cargo ship +Chromium B.S.U., the objective is to deliver supplies to the troops on the front +line. The ship has a small fleet of robotic fighters which you control from the +relative safety of the Chromium vessel. More information about the game can be +found on the Chromium website located at . + + + +Chromium can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Chromium is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Chromium by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Chromium + + + + + + + +Frozen Bubble + + +Frozen Bubble is a clone of the +popular Puzzle Bobble game. The object of the game is to +shoot bubbles into groups of the same color to cause them to pop. Features +include 100 single-player levels, a two-player mode, music and striking +graphics. More information about the game can be found on the +Frozen Bubble website located at . + + + +Frozen Bubble can be easily installed +with the Adept Package Manager. Frozen +Bubble is located in the Universe +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Frozen Bubble by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Frozen-Bubble + + + + + + + +SuperTux + + +SuperTux is a classic 2D jump and +run sidescroller game in a style similar to the original Super Mario +Bros. games. Features include 9 enemies, 26 playable levels, +software and OpenGL rendering modes, configurable joystick and keyboard input, +new music and completely redone graphics. More information about the game can be +found on the SuperTux website located at . + + + +SuperTux can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +SuperTux is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start SuperTux by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +SuperTux A Platform Game + + + + + + + +PlanetPenguin Racer + + +PlanetPenguin Racer is a fork created +from the last GPL-licenced version of Tux Racer. In +addition to the levels from the original game, PlanetPenguin +Racer also includes additional levels which have been developed by +the community. The object of the game is to slide down the mountain collecting +fish as you go trying to reach the finish line in the shortest amount of time. +More information about the game can be found on the PlanetPenguin +Racer website located at . + + + +PlanetPenguin Racer can be easily +installed with the Adept Package Manager. +PlanetPenguin Racer is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start PlanetPenguin +Racer by going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Planet Penguin Racer + + + + + + + +Tremulous + + +Tremulous is a free, open source game +that blends a team based First Person Shooter (FPS) with elements of a Real Time +Strategy (RTS) game. Players can choose from two unique races, aliens and +humans. The objective is to eliminate the opposing team by not only killing the +opposing players but also removing their ability to respawn by destroying the +spawn structures. More information about the game can be found on the +Tremulous website located at . + + + +Tremulous can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Tremulous is located in the +Multiverse repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Tremulous by +going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Tremulous + + + + + + + +Nexuiz + + +Nexuiz is a 3D deathmatch game based +on the Darkplaces engine, which is an advanced +Quake 1 engine, built on OpenGL technology. It includes 17 +maps, 15 player models, advanced UI, and an available master server allowing you +to play people from all over the world. More information about the game can be +found on the Nexuiz website located at . + + + +Nexuiz can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Nexuiz is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Nexuiz by going +to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Nexuiz + + + + + + + + +Games for Windows + + +One of the most common questions in the Linux community comes +from a majority of Windows users who all want to know the +same thing. Can Linux play Windows game titles? Yes and +No. There are some titles which can run natively in Linux just fine. This means +you will not have to utilize a third-party application or emulator in order to +play the game. However, most of the top titles at this time cannot be run +natively but can be run with the support of an emulator. An emulator allows an +application to run on a platform or operating system in which it wasn't intended +for. There are two popular emulators in use today in the Linux community: + + + + + + + + +Wine + + +Wine is an open source +implementation of the Windows API that runs on top of the +X windows system. Like GNU, Wine is a recursive acronym which +stands for Wine Is Not an Emulator. Wine works with +some of the games for Windows, but not all of them. To +find out which games you can run with Wine, refer to +their website at . The application database +stores all of the Windows titles that you can run with +Wine and can be searched by going to . + + + +Wine can be easily installed with +the Adept Package Manager. +Wine is located in the Universe +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + + +Once installed, start Wine by +going to + +KMenu +Utilities +Wine + + + + + + + +Cedega + + +Cedega, developed by Transgaming +Technologies, is another application designed specifically for gaming. Titles +such as Battlefield 2, Elder Scrolls IV: Oblivion, Word of Warcraft, +Civilization IV, Madden 2006, and many more can now be played in Linux. The one +pitfall for Cedega is that is costs money to use. For +a fee of $5 USD (with a discount if a 12 month subscription is purchased in +advance) subscribers are provided access to updates, releases and patches, +discussion forums, and can influence development through voting. More +information on Cedega and its subscription policies can be reviewed by going to +. Cedega, +like Wine, also has a searchable database for all of +the games it supports. You can search the database by going to . + + + +Installation information can be located at the +Cedega website as well. + + + + + + + +<trademark>Windows</trademark> Games + + +Whether it is Solitaire, +Freecell, Hearts, +Minesweeper, or Pinball, everyone has +played it and enjoyed it. Everyone of these games have an equivalent in Kubuntu. +The following is the list of equivalents for Kubuntu: + + + + +KPatience, or kpat when +installing, has a collection of 14 games. Of these 14 games, there is +Solitaire, Freecell, and +Spider Solitaire just to name a few. + + +KPatience can be easily +installed with the Adept Package Manager. +KPatience is located in the Main +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start +KPatience by going to + +KMenu +Games +Card Games +Patience Card Game + + + + + + +GNOME Hearts, or +gnome-hearts when installing, is the equivalent of the +Windows Hearts game. + + +GNOME Hearts can be +easily installed with the Adept Package Manager. +GNOME Hearts is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start +GNOME Hearts by going to + +KMenu +Games +Card Games +Hearts + + + + + + +KMines is the +equivalent of the Windows +Minesweeper game. + + +KMines can be easily +installed with the Adept Package Manager. +KMines is located in the Main +repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start +KMines by going to + +KMenu +Games +Tactics & +Strategy +KMines Minesweeper-like +Game + + + + + + +Emilia Pinball, or +pinball when installing, is the equivalent of the Windows +Pinball game. + + +Emilia Pinball can be +easily installed with the Adept Package Manager. +Emilia Pinball is located in the +Universe repositories. Refer to the Adept Package Manager +section for installation instructions. + + +Once installed, start Emilia +Pinball by going to + +KMenu +Games +Arcade +Emilia Pinball + + + + + + + + +
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+Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Hyehyɛ mmoa + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + + +This document provides information on how to obtain extra help with your +Kubuntu desktop system. + + + + +KDE Mmoa bia + + +Included with Kubuntu is the KDE help system otherwise known as +KHelpCenter. KHelpCenter +not only provides help for Kubuntu but also for the applications and systems +that are a part of the K Desktop Environment. To access +KHelpCenter go to KMenuHelp. From there, you can +search within the system's man pages or within the system documentation created +by the man Kubuntu and KDE documenters. The main page is a simple menu layout +providing you access to the needed help. + + + + + +Application Help + + +The easiest way to find help about an application is to read its handbook which +is accessible from the Help menu in the application's +toolbar. + + + + +Online Help + + +There are many available online resources for finding help with Kubuntu. +Besides the following, a simple Google search will also +yield a decent amount of help. + + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Website +contains HTML and PDF versions of this guide, and other guides produced by the +Ubuntu Documentation Team for Ubuntu and Kubuntu. + + + + + +Ubuntu Community Documentation +Wiki - this contains many other community maintained guides + + + + + +Kubuntu and Ubuntu Community Forums - here you can ask +questions on a forum and receive answers from the forum community. + + + + + +Kubuntu User's Mailing List - here you can +ask questions by email, and receive answers from the mailing list community. + + + + + +IRC chat: irc.ubuntu.com channel #kubuntu - chat in realtime with the Kubuntu +community. + + + + + +Kubuntu Homepage - Get +the latest news about Kubuntu. + + + + + + + +For more information, visit the How +to Get Help wiki page. + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/ar/getting-help.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/ar/getting-help.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/ar/getting-help.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/ar/getting-help.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:39.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,946 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Getting Help + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + + +This document provides information on how to obtain extra help with your +Kubuntu desktop system. + + + + +KDE Help Center + + +Included with Kubuntu is the KDE help system otherwise known as +KHelpCenter. KHelpCenter +not only provides help for Kubuntu but also for the applications and systems +that are a part of the K Desktop Environment. To access +KHelpCenter go to KMenuHelp. From there, you can +search within the system's man pages or within the system documentation created +by the man Kubuntu and KDE documenters. The main page is a simple menu layout +providing you access to the needed help. + + + + + +Application Help + + +The easiest way to find help about an application is to read its handbook which +is accessible from the Help menu in the application's +toolbar. + + + + +Online Help + + +There are many available online resources for finding help with Kubuntu. +Besides the following, a simple Google search will also +yield a decent amount of help. + + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Website +contains HTML and PDF versions of this guide, and other guides produced by the +Ubuntu Documentation Team for Ubuntu and Kubuntu. + + + + + +Ubuntu Community Documentation +Wiki - this contains many other community maintained guides + + + + + +Kubuntu and Ubuntu Community Forums - here you can ask +questions on a forum and receive answers from the forum community. + + + + + +Kubuntu User's Mailing List - here you can +ask questions by email, and receive answers from the mailing list community. + + + + + +IRC chat: irc.ubuntu.com channel #kubuntu - chat in realtime with the Kubuntu +community. + + + + + +Kubuntu Homepage - Get +the latest news about Kubuntu. + + + + + + + +For more information, visit the How +to Get Help wiki page. + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/bg/getting-help.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/bg/getting-help.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/bg/getting-help.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/bg/getting-help.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:39.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,946 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Getting Help + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + + +This document provides information on how to obtain extra help with your +Kubuntu desktop system. + + + + +KDE Help Center + + +Included with Kubuntu is the KDE help system otherwise known as +KHelpCenter. KHelpCenter +not only provides help for Kubuntu but also for the applications and systems +that are a part of the K Desktop Environment. To access +KHelpCenter go to KMenuHelp. From there, you can +search within the system's man pages or within the system documentation created +by the man Kubuntu and KDE documenters. The main page is a simple menu layout +providing you access to the needed help. + + + + + +Application Help + + +The easiest way to find help about an application is to read its handbook which +is accessible from the Help menu in the application's +toolbar. + + + + +Online Help + + +There are many available online resources for finding help with Kubuntu. +Besides the following, a simple Google search will also +yield a decent amount of help. + + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Website +contains HTML and PDF versions of this guide, and other guides produced by the +Ubuntu Documentation Team for Ubuntu and Kubuntu. + + + + + +Ubuntu Community Documentation +Wiki - this contains many other community maintained guides + + + + + +Kubuntu and Ubuntu Community Forums - here you can ask +questions on a forum and receive answers from the forum community. + + + + + +Kubuntu User's Mailing List - here you can +ask questions by email, and receive answers from the mailing list community. + + + + + +IRC chat: irc.ubuntu.com channel #kubuntu - chat in realtime with the Kubuntu +community. + + + + + +Kubuntu Homepage - Get +the latest news about Kubuntu. + + + + + + + +For more information, visit the How +to Get Help wiki page. + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/bn/getting-help.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/bn/getting-help.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/bn/getting-help.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/bn/getting-help.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:39.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,946 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Getting Help + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + + +This document provides information on how to obtain extra help with your +Kubuntu desktop system. + + + + +KDE Help Center + + +Included with Kubuntu is the KDE help system otherwise known as +KHelpCenter. KHelpCenter +not only provides help for Kubuntu but also for the applications and systems +that are a part of the K Desktop Environment. To access +KHelpCenter go to KMenuHelp. From there, you can +search within the system's man pages or within the system documentation created +by the man Kubuntu and KDE documenters. The main page is a simple menu layout +providing you access to the needed help. + + + + + +Application Help + + +The easiest way to find help about an application is to read its handbook which +is accessible from the Help menu in the application's +toolbar. + + + + +Online Help + + +There are many available online resources for finding help with Kubuntu. +Besides the following, a simple Google search will also +yield a decent amount of help. + + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Website +contains HTML and PDF versions of this guide, and other guides produced by the +Ubuntu Documentation Team for Ubuntu and Kubuntu. + + + + + +Ubuntu Community Documentation +Wiki - this contains many other community maintained guides + + + + + +Kubuntu and Ubuntu Community Forums - here you can ask +questions on a forum and receive answers from the forum community. + + + + + +Kubuntu User's Mailing List - here you can +ask questions by email, and receive answers from the mailing list community. + + + + + +IRC chat: irc.ubuntu.com channel #kubuntu - chat in realtime with the Kubuntu +community. + + + + + +Kubuntu Homepage - Get +the latest news about Kubuntu. + + + + + + + +For more information, visit the How +to Get Help wiki page. + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/ca/getting-help.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/ca/getting-help.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/ca/getting-help.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/ca/getting-help.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:39.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,946 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Getting Help + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + + +This document provides information on how to obtain extra help with your +Kubuntu desktop system. + + + + +KDE Help Center + + +Included with Kubuntu is the KDE help system otherwise known as +KHelpCenter. KHelpCenter +not only provides help for Kubuntu but also for the applications and systems +that are a part of the K Desktop Environment. To access +KHelpCenter go to KMenuHelp. From there, you can +search within the system's man pages or within the system documentation created +by the man Kubuntu and KDE documenters. The main page is a simple menu layout +providing you access to the needed help. + + + + + +Application Help + + +The easiest way to find help about an application is to read its handbook which +is accessible from the Help menu in the application's +toolbar. + + + + +Online Help + + +There are many available online resources for finding help with Kubuntu. +Besides the following, a simple Google search will also +yield a decent amount of help. + + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Website +contains HTML and PDF versions of this guide, and other guides produced by the +Ubuntu Documentation Team for Ubuntu and Kubuntu. + + + + + +Ubuntu Community Documentation +Wiki - this contains many other community maintained guides + + + + + +Kubuntu and Ubuntu Community Forums - here you can ask +questions on a forum and receive answers from the forum community. + + + + + +Kubuntu User's Mailing List - here you can +ask questions by email, and receive answers from the mailing list community. + + + + + +IRC chat: irc.ubuntu.com channel #kubuntu - chat in realtime with the Kubuntu +community. + + + + + +Kubuntu Homepage - Get +the latest news about Kubuntu. + + + + + + + +For more information, visit the How +to Get Help wiki page. + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/cs/getting-help.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/cs/getting-help.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/cs/getting-help.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/cs/getting-help.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:39.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,903 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Získání pomoci + + +Zásluhy a licence +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Tento dokument je uveřejněn pod licencí Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 (CC-BY-SA). +Jste oprávněni upravovat, rozšiřovat a vylepšovat zdrojový kód dokumentace Ubuntu v rámci této licence. Všechny odvozené práce musí být uveřejněny pod touto licencí. +Tato dokumentace je distribuována ve víře v její použitelnost ,ale BEZ JAKÉKOLIV ZÁRUKY; bez záruky PRODEJNOSTI nebo ČÁSTEČNÉ CÍLE JAK POPSÁNO V TOMTO USTANOVENÍ. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. a členové dokumentačního projektu Ubuntu +2006David Vachulka + +Dokumentační projekt Ubuntu + + + + +Tento dokument poskytuje informace o tom, jak získat dodatečnou pomoc s vaším systémem Kubuntu. + + + +Centrum pomoci KDE + + +Included with Kubuntu is the KDE help system otherwise known as +KHelpCenter. KHelpCenter +not only provides help for Kubuntu but also for the applications and systems +that are a part of the K Desktop Environment. To access +KHelpCenter go to KMenuHelp. From there, you can +search within the system's man pages or within the system documentation created +by the man Kubuntu and KDE documenters. The main page is a simple menu layout +providing you access to the needed help. + + + + + +Nápověda k aplikaci + +Nejjednodušší cesta jak najít pomoc s určitou aplikací je přečíst si příručku, která je dostupná přes menu Nápověda. + + + +Pomoc online + +Existuje mnoho dostupných online zdrojů, kde lze nalézt pomoc s Kubuntu. Mimo jiné jednoduchý Google dotaz také může přinést slušnou pomoc. + +The Ubuntu Documentation Website obsahuje HTML a PDF verzi tohoto průvodce a další dokumenty vytvořené dokumentačním týmem Ubuntu pro Ubuntu a Kubuntu. + + + +Dokumentace komunity Ubuntu na Wiki - zde najdete mnoho dalších návodů spravovaných komunitou + + + +Kubuntu a Ubuntu fórum - zde můžete položit otázku a získat na ni odpověď od komunity. + + + +Poštovní konference uživatelů Kubuntu - zde můžete klást své otázky pomocí emailu a dostávat odpovědi od komunity poštovní konference. + + + +IRC chat: irc.ubuntu.com kanál #ubuntu-cz - popovídejte si česky s komunitou v reálném čase. + + + +Kubuntu české stránky - získejte nejnovější novinky o Kubuntu (v češtině). + + + + +Pro více informací navštivte wiki stránku Pomoc. + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/da/getting-help.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/da/getting-help.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/da/getting-help.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/da/getting-help.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:39.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,946 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Getting Help + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + + +This document provides information on how to obtain extra help with your +Kubuntu desktop system. + + + + +KDE Help Center + + +Included with Kubuntu is the KDE help system otherwise known as +KHelpCenter. KHelpCenter +not only provides help for Kubuntu but also for the applications and systems +that are a part of the K Desktop Environment. To access +KHelpCenter go to KMenuHelp. From there, you can +search within the system's man pages or within the system documentation created +by the man Kubuntu and KDE documenters. The main page is a simple menu layout +providing you access to the needed help. + + + + + +Application Help + + +The easiest way to find help about an application is to read its handbook which +is accessible from the Help menu in the application's +toolbar. + + + + +Online Help + + +There are many available online resources for finding help with Kubuntu. +Besides the following, a simple Google search will also +yield a decent amount of help. + + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Website +contains HTML and PDF versions of this guide, and other guides produced by the +Ubuntu Documentation Team for Ubuntu and Kubuntu. + + + + + +Ubuntu Community Documentation +Wiki - this contains many other community maintained guides + + + + + +Kubuntu and Ubuntu Community Forums - here you can ask +questions on a forum and receive answers from the forum community. + + + + + +Kubuntu User's Mailing List - here you can +ask questions by email, and receive answers from the mailing list community. + + + + + +IRC chat: irc.ubuntu.com channel #kubuntu - chat in realtime with the Kubuntu +community. + + + + + +Kubuntu Homepage - Get +the latest news about Kubuntu. + + + + + + + +For more information, visit the How +to Get Help wiki page. + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/de/getting-help.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/de/getting-help.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/de/getting-help.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/de/getting-help.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:39.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,942 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Hilfe bekommen + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + + +This document provides information on how to obtain extra help with your +Kubuntu desktop system. + + + + +KDE Hilfezentrum + + +Included with Kubuntu is the KDE help system otherwise known as +KHelpCenter. KHelpCenter +not only provides help for Kubuntu but also for the applications and systems +that are a part of the K Desktop Environment. To access +KHelpCenter go to KMenuHelp. From there, you can +search within the system's man pages or within the system documentation created +by the man Kubuntu and KDE documenters. The main page is a simple menu layout +providing you access to the needed help. + + + + + +Application Help + +Der einfachste Weg, Hilfe zu einer Applikation zu finden, ist das entsprechende Handbuch zu lesen, das erreicht werden kann über das Hilfe-Menü in der Werkzeugleiste der Applikation. + + + +Online Help + + +There are many available online resources for finding help with Kubuntu. +Besides the following, a simple Google search will also +yield a decent amount of help. + + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Website +contains HTML and PDF versions of this guide, and other guides produced by the +Ubuntu Documentation Team for Ubuntu and Kubuntu. + + + + + +Ubuntu Community Documentation +Wiki - this contains many other community maintained guides + + + + + +Kubuntu and Ubuntu Community Forums - here you can ask +questions on a forum and receive answers from the forum community. + + + + + +Kubuntu User's Mailing List - here you can +ask questions by email, and receive answers from the mailing list community. + + + + + +IRC chat: irc.ubuntu.com channel #kubuntu - chat in realtime with the Kubuntu +community. + + + + + +Kubuntu Homepage - Get +the latest news about Kubuntu. + + + + + + + +For more information, visit the How +to Get Help wiki page. + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/el/getting-help.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/el/getting-help.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/el/getting-help.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/el/getting-help.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:39.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,946 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Getting Help + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + + +This document provides information on how to obtain extra help with your +Kubuntu desktop system. + + + + +KDE Help Center + + +Included with Kubuntu is the KDE help system otherwise known as +KHelpCenter. KHelpCenter +not only provides help for Kubuntu but also for the applications and systems +that are a part of the K Desktop Environment. To access +KHelpCenter go to KMenuHelp. From there, you can +search within the system's man pages or within the system documentation created +by the man Kubuntu and KDE documenters. The main page is a simple menu layout +providing you access to the needed help. + + + + + +Application Help + + +The easiest way to find help about an application is to read its handbook which +is accessible from the Help menu in the application's +toolbar. + + + + +Online Help + + +There are many available online resources for finding help with Kubuntu. +Besides the following, a simple Google search will also +yield a decent amount of help. + + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Website +contains HTML and PDF versions of this guide, and other guides produced by the +Ubuntu Documentation Team for Ubuntu and Kubuntu. + + + + + +Ubuntu Community Documentation +Wiki - this contains many other community maintained guides + + + + + +Kubuntu and Ubuntu Community Forums - here you can ask +questions on a forum and receive answers from the forum community. + + + + + +Kubuntu User's Mailing List - here you can +ask questions by email, and receive answers from the mailing list community. + + + + + +IRC chat: irc.ubuntu.com channel #kubuntu - chat in realtime with the Kubuntu +community. + + + + + +Kubuntu Homepage - Get +the latest news about Kubuntu. + + + + + + + +For more information, visit the How +to Get Help wiki page. + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/en_AU/getting-help.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/en_AU/getting-help.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/en_AU/getting-help.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/en_AU/getting-help.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:39.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,894 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Getting Help + + +Credits and Licence +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 Licence (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation source code under the terms of this licence. All derivative works must be released under this licence. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation Project +2006, 2007.ZhongHan Cai (caizhonghan@hotmail.com)2006.Matthew Vermeulen (MattVermeulen@gmail.com) + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This document provides information on how to obtain extra help with your Kubuntu desktop system. + + + +KDE Help Centre + +Included with Kubuntu is the KDE help system otherwise known as KHelpCentre. KHelpCentre not only provides help for Kubuntu but also for the applications and systems that are a part of the K Desktop Environment. To access KHelpCentre go to KMenuHelp. From there, you can search within the system's man pages or within the system documentation created by the man Kubuntu and KDE documenters. The main page is a simple menu layout providing you access to the needed help. + + + + +Application Help + +The easiest way to find help about an application is to read its handbook which is accessible from the Help menu in the application's toolbar. + + + +Online Help + +There are many available online resources for finding help with Kubuntu. Besides the following, a simple Google search will also yield a decent amount of help. + +The Ubuntu Documentation Website contains HTML and PDF versions of this guide, and other guides produced by the Ubuntu Documentation Team for Ubuntu and Kubuntu. + + + +Ubuntu Community Documentation Wiki - this contains many other community maintained guides + + + +Kubuntu and Ubuntu Community Forums - here you can ask questions on a forum and receive answers from the forum community. + + + +Kubuntu User's Mailing List - here you can ask questions by e-mail, and receive answers from the mailing list community. + + + +IRC chat: irc.ubuntu.com channel #kubuntu - chat in realtime with the Kubuntu community. + + + +Kubuntu Homepage - Get the latest news about Kubuntu. + + + + +For more information, visit the How to Get Help wiki page. + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/en_GB/getting-help.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/en_GB/getting-help.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/en_GB/getting-help.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/en_GB/getting-help.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:39.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,894 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Getting Help + + +Credits and Licence +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 Licence (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation source code under the terms of this licence. All derivative works must be released under this licence. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation Project +2006.Jeff Bailes (thepizzaking@gmail.com) + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This document provides information on how to obtain extra help with your Kubuntu desktop system. + + + +KDE Help Centre + +Included with Kubuntu is the KDE help system otherwise known as KHelpCenter. KHelpCenter not only provides help for Kubuntu but also for the applications and systems that are a part of the K Desktop Environment. To access KHelpCenter go to KMenuHelp. From there, you can search within the system's man pages or within the system documentation created by the man Kubuntu and KDE documenters. The main page is a simple menu layout providing you access to the needed help. + + + + +Application Help + +The easiest way to find help about an application is to read its handbook which is accessible from the Help menu in the application's toolbar. + + + +Online Help + +There are many available online resources for finding help with Kubuntu. Besides the following, a simple Google search will also yield a decent amount of help. + +The Ubuntu Documentation Website contains HTML and PDF versions of this guide, and other guides produced by the Ubuntu Documentation Team for Ubuntu and Kubuntu. + + + +Ubuntu Community Documentation Wiki - this contains many other community maintained guides + + + +Kubuntu and Ubuntu Community Forums - here you can ask questions on a forum and receive answers from the forum community. + + + +Kubuntu User's Mailing List - here you can ask questions by e-mail, and receive answers from the mailing list community. + + + +IRC chat: irc.ubuntu.com channel #kubuntu - chat in realtime with the Kubuntu community. + + + +Kubuntu Homepage - Get the latest news about Kubuntu. + + + + +For more information, visit the How to Get Help wiki page. + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/es/getting-help.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/es/getting-help.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/es/getting-help.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/es/getting-help.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:39.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,894 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Obtener ayuda + + +Créditos y Licencias +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Este documento está disponible bajo la Licencia de Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 (CC-BY-SA). +Usted es libre de modificar, ampliar y mejorar el código fuente de la documentación de Ubuntu bajo los términos de esta licencia. Todos los trabajos derivados deben realizarse bajo esta licencia. +Esta documentación se distribuye con la intención de que resulte útil, pero SIN NINGÚNA GARANTÍA, ni siquiera la garantía implícita de COMERCIALIZACIÓN o de que SEA ADECUADA PARA UN PROPÓSITO PARTICULAR, TAL Y COMO SE INDICA EN LA CLÁUSULA DE EXENCIÓN DE RESPONSABILIDAD. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. y miembros del proyecto de documentación de Ubuntu + + +El projecto de documentación de Ubuntu + + + + +Este documento provee información de cómo obtener ayuda extra con su sistema de escritorio Kubuntu. + + + +Centro de Ayuda de KDE + +El sistema de ayuda de KDE, también conocido como KHelpCenter, está incluido en Kubuntu. KHelpCenter no solo provee ayuda para Kubuntu sino también para la aplicaciones y sistemas que son parte del ambiente de escritorio KDE. Para obtener acceso a KHelpCenter vaya a KMenuAyuda. Desde allí, puede buscar dentro de las paginas de manuales del sistema o dentro de la documentación del sistema creada por los desarrolladores de los manuales para Kubuntu y KDE. La página principal es un diseño de menú simple que provee el acceso a la ayuda necesitada. + + + + +Ayuda de la Aplicación + +La forma más sencilla de encontrar ayuda sobre una aplicación es leer su manual, el cual es accesible desde el menú Ayuda en la barra de herramientas de la aplicación. + + + +Ayuda en línea + +Existen muchos recursos disponibles en línea para encontrar ayuda sobre Kubuntu. Además de estos, una simple búsqueda en Google tambien producirá una cantidad decente de ayuda. + +El sitio web de documentación de Ubuntu contiene las versiones HTML y PDF de esta guía, y otras guías producidas para Ubuntu y Kubuntu por el Equipo de Documentación de Ubuntu. + + + +Wiki de Documentación contribuida por la Comunidad de Ubuntu - éste contiene muchas otras guias mantenidas por la comunidad + + + +Foros de la comunidad Kubuntu y Ubuntu - aquí puede formular sus preguntas y recibir respuestas de la comunidad que participa en el foro. + + + +Lista de correos de los usuarios de Kubuntu - aquí puede realizar preguntas por correo electrónico, y recibir respuestas de la comunidad de la lista de correos. + + + +Sala de charla IRC: irc.ubuntu.com canal #kubuntu - charle en tiempo real con la comunidad de Kubuntu. + + + +La página oficial de Kubuntu - Infórmese de las últimas noticias sobre Kubuntu. + + + + +Para más información, visite la página del wiki (en inglés) Cómo conseguir ayuda + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/et/getting-help.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/et/getting-help.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/et/getting-help.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/et/getting-help.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:39.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,946 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Getting Help + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + + +This document provides information on how to obtain extra help with your +Kubuntu desktop system. + + + + +KDE Help Center + + +Included with Kubuntu is the KDE help system otherwise known as +KHelpCenter. KHelpCenter +not only provides help for Kubuntu but also for the applications and systems +that are a part of the K Desktop Environment. To access +KHelpCenter go to KMenuHelp. From there, you can +search within the system's man pages or within the system documentation created +by the man Kubuntu and KDE documenters. The main page is a simple menu layout +providing you access to the needed help. + + + + + +Application Help + + +The easiest way to find help about an application is to read its handbook which +is accessible from the Help menu in the application's +toolbar. + + + + +Online Help + + +There are many available online resources for finding help with Kubuntu. +Besides the following, a simple Google search will also +yield a decent amount of help. + + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Website +contains HTML and PDF versions of this guide, and other guides produced by the +Ubuntu Documentation Team for Ubuntu and Kubuntu. + + + + + +Ubuntu Community Documentation +Wiki - this contains many other community maintained guides + + + + + +Kubuntu and Ubuntu Community Forums - here you can ask +questions on a forum and receive answers from the forum community. + + + + + +Kubuntu User's Mailing List - here you can +ask questions by email, and receive answers from the mailing list community. + + + + + +IRC chat: irc.ubuntu.com channel #kubuntu - chat in realtime with the Kubuntu +community. + + + + + +Kubuntu Homepage - Get +the latest news about Kubuntu. + + + + + + + +For more information, visit the How +to Get Help wiki page. + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/eu/getting-help.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/eu/getting-help.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/eu/getting-help.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/eu/getting-help.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:39.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,894 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Laguntza Lortzen + + +Kredituak eta Lizentzia +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Dokumentu hau Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 Lizentziapean (CC-BY-SA) argitaratzen da. +Aske zara Ubuntu dokumentazioaren iturburu-kodea aldatu, luzatu eta hobetzeko, betiere lizentzia honen baldintzapean. Eratorritako lan guztiak lizentzia honen pean argitaratu behar dira. +Dokumentu hau erabilgarri izango den ustetan banatzen da, baino INOLAKO BERMERIK GABE; ez MERKATURATZE berme inplizitoa ez eta HELBURU JAKIN BATERAKO EGOKI IZANGO DELAKOA ere ARDURA EZEZTAPENEAN AZALDU BEZALA. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. eta Ubuntu Dokumentazio Proiektuaren kideak +2007Mikel Pascual Aldabaldetreku (mikel.paskual@gmail.com) + +Ubuntu Dokumentazio Proiektua + + + + +Dokumentu honetan zure Kubuntu mahaigaineko sistema erabiltzeko laguntza extra nola lortzeari buruzko informazioa dauka. + + + +KDE Laguntza Gunea + +KHelpCenter bezala ezagutzen den KDE laguntza-sistema dakar Kubuntuk. KHelpCenter-ek ez dizu Kubunturen inguruko laguntza soilik ematen, baizik eta baita KDE (K Desktop Environment) parte diren sistema eta aplikazioen ingurukoa ere. KHelpCenter erabiltzeko, jo KMenuLaguntza-ra. Hortik, sistemaren man (manual) orrietan edo Kubuntu eta KDE dokumentatzaileek sorturiko sistema-dokumentazioan zehar bilatu ahal izango duzu. Orri nagusia menu sinple bat da, beharrezko laguntza guztira sarbidea izan dezazun. + + + + +Aplikazioaren Laguntza + +Aplikazio bati buruzko laguntza eskuratzeko modu errazena bere gidaliburua irakurtzea da, aplikazioaren tresna-barrako Laguntza menuan aurkituko duzuna. + + + +Online Laguntza + +Baliabide asko dago online Kubunturen inguruko laguntza aurkitzeko. Ondorengoez gain, Google erabil dezakezu laguntza mordoa aurkitzeko. + +The Ubuntu Dokumentazio Webgunean gida honen HTML eta PDF bertsioak aurkituko dituzu, eta baita Ubuntu Dokumentazio Taldeak sorturiko Ubuntu eta Kubunturako gida gehiago ere. + + + +Ubuntu Komunitate-Dokumentazio Wikia - komunitateak mantenduriko gida ugari dago hemen + + + +Kubuntu eta Ubuntu Komunitate Foroak - hemen, foro batean galderak egin ditzakezu eta foroko komunitatearen erantzunak jaso. + + + +Kubuntu Erabiltzaileen Posta-Zerrenda - posta elektronikoaren bidez egin ditzakezu galderak hemen, eta posta-zerrendetako komunitatearen erantzunak jaso. + + + +IRC elkarrizketa: irc.ubuntu.com #kubuntu - Kubuntuko komunitatearekin zuzenean hitz egin. + + + +Kubuntu Webgunea - Kubunturi buruzko azken berriak jaso. + + + + +Informazio gehiago eskuratzeko, Nola Lortu Laguntza wiki orria erabil dezakezu. + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/fi/getting-help.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/fi/getting-help.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/fi/getting-help.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/fi/getting-help.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:39.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,915 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Lisäohjeiden hakeminen + + +Tekijät ja lisenssi +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Tämä ohje on käytettävissä Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 -lisenssillä (CC-BY-SA). +Voit muokata, jatkaa ja parantaa Ubuntun ohjeiden lähdekoodia tämän lisenssin alla. Kaikkien jatkotuotosten pitää olla julkaistu samalla lisenssillä. +Tämä dokumentaatio jaetaan siinä toivossa, että siitä on hyötyä, mutta ilman takuuta; edes epäsuoraa takuuta kaupattuvuudesta, tai soveltuvuudesta tiettyyn käyttöön kuten vastuuvapauslausekkeessa kuvaillaan, ei anneta. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. ja Ubuntun dokumentaatioprojektin jäsenet +2007Ubuntun suomentajaryhmä (ubuntu-fi@lists.ubuntu.com) + +Ubuntun dokumentaatioprojekti + + + + +Tämä ohje kertoo mistä Kubuntun käyttöön voi hakea lisää ohjeita. + + + +KDE:n käyttöohje + + +Included with Kubuntu is the KDE help system otherwise known as +KHelpCenter. KHelpCenter +not only provides help for Kubuntu but also for the applications and systems +that are a part of the K Desktop Environment. To access +KHelpCenter go to KMenuHelp. From there, you can +search within the system's man pages or within the system documentation created +by the man Kubuntu and KDE documenters. The main page is a simple menu layout +providing you access to the needed help. + + + + + +Sovellusohjeet + + +The easiest way to find help about an application is to read its handbook which +is accessible from the Help menu in the application's +toolbar. + + + + +Verkko-ohjeet + + +There are many available online resources for finding help with Kubuntu. +Besides the following, a simple Google search will also +yield a decent amount of help. + + +Ubuntun ohjesivusto - sisältää HTML- ja PDF-versiot tästä ohjeesta sekä muita Ubuntun dokumentaatiotiimin tuottamia ohjeita Ubuntulle ja Kubuntulle. + + + +Ubuntu-wiki - sisältää monia yhteisön tekemiä oppaita. Katso myös Ubuntu Suomen sivut. + + + +Keskustelualueet (suomeksi) - täällä voit kysyä kysymyksiä ja saada vastauksia muilta forumin käyttäjiltä. On myös olemassa englanninkieliset Kubuntu ja Ubuntu -keskustelualueet. + + + +Sähköpostilistat - täällä voit kysyä kysymyksiä sähköpostilla ja saada vastauksia käyttäjäyhteisöltä. Mm. Kubuntu Users-postituslista. + + + +IRC-keskustelu: irc.ubuntu.com kanavat #kubuntu (englanniksi) ja #kubuntu-fi (suomeksi) - juttele reaaliaikaisesti Kubuntu-yhteisön kanssa. + + + + +Kubuntu Homepage - Get +the latest news about Kubuntu. + + + + + + +Löydät lisätietoja How to Get Help -wiki-sivulta (englanniksi). + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/fr/getting-help.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/fr/getting-help.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/fr/getting-help.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/fr/getting-help.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:39.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,894 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Obtenir de l'aide + + +Remerciements et licence +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Ce document est diffusé sous licence Creative Commons Paternité - Partage à l'identique (CC-BY-SA 2.5). +Vous êtes libre de modifier, de compléter ou d'améliorer le code source de la documentation Ubuntu sous les termes de cette licence. Tous les travaux dérivés doivent être soumis à cette même licence. +Cette documentation est distribuée dans l'espoir qu'elle sera utile, mais SANS AUCUNE GARANTIE de quelque nature que ce soit ; expresse ou implicite, y compris, mais sans y être limité, les garanties D'APTITUDE À LA VENTE ou À UN BUT PARTICULIER COMME EXPOSÉ DANS LA MISE EN GARDE. (N.B. : en cas de litige, seule la version anglaise fait foi). +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. et les membres du projet de documentation Ubuntu +2007.L'équipe française de traduction d'Ubuntu (ubuntu-fr-l10n@lists.ubuntu.com) + +Le projet de documentation Ubuntu + + + + +Ce document indique comment obtenir un supplément d'aide pour votre environnement Kubuntu. + + + +Le centre d'aide KDE + +Le système d'aide KDE, connu sous le nom « centre d'aide KDE » est inclus dans la distribution Kubuntu. Le centre d'aide KDE ne fournit pas seulement de l'aide pour Kubuntu mais aussi pour les applications et systèmes qui font partie de l'environnement KDE. Pour accéder au centre d'aide KDE, allez dans Menu-KAide. A partir de là, vous pouvez chercher dans les pages de manuel du système ou bien dans la documentation du système créée par les équipes de Kubuntu et de KDE. La page principale se présente sous l'aspect d'un simple menu permettant l'accès à l'aide recherchée. + + + + +Aide sur les applications + +La manière la plus simple de trouver de l'aide sur une application consiste à lire son manuel qui est accessible depuis le menu Aide de la barre d'outils de l'application. + + + +Aide en ligne + +Il existe beaucoup de ressources en ligne disponibles pour trouver de l'aide sur Kubuntu. En plus de celles présentées ci-après, une simple recherche Google vous fournira également une quantité raisonnable d'aide. + +Le site de la documentation Ubuntu (en anglais) contient les versions HTML and PDF de ce guide, ainsi que d'autres guides produits par l'équipe de documentation Ubuntu pour Ubuntu et Kubuntu. + + + +Le wiki de documentation de la communauté francophone contient beaucoup d'autres guides maintenus par la communauté, ainsi que Wiki de documentation communautaire anglophone. + + + +Le forum communautaire francophone Kubuntu - sur lequel vous pourrez posez des questions et recevoir des réponses des membres de la communauté. Les communautés anglophones sont les Kubuntu Forums et Ubuntu Community Forums. + + + +Liste de diffusion des utilisateurs Ubuntu francophones - vous pouvez y poser vos questions par courriel, et recevoir des réponses de la communauté. Si vous préférez l'anglais, il existe uneliste de diffusion des utilisateurs Kubuntu. + + + +Discussion sur IRC : freenode canal #kubuntu-fr - discutez en temps réel avec la communauté francophone Kubuntu. + + + +Page d'accueil Kubuntu-fr - Les dernières nouvelles en français concernant Kubuntu ou le site en anglais Kubuntu + + + + +Pour plus d'informations visitez How to Get Help wiki page. + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/gl/getting-help.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/gl/getting-help.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/gl/getting-help.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/gl/getting-help.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:39.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,895 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Obter Axuda + + +Créditos e licenza +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Este documento está disponíbel baixo a Licenza Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 (CC-BY-SA). +Ten liberdade para modificar, extender e mellorar o código fonte da documentación da Ubuntu baixo os termos desta licenza. Todas as obras derivadas téñense que publicar baixo a esta licenza. +Esta documentación distribúese coa esperanza de que resulte útil, mais SEN GARANTÍA NENGUNHA; sen sequer a garrantía implícita de COMERCIALIZACIÓN ou ADECUACIÓN PARA UN PROPÓSITO ESPECÍFICO, TAL E COMO SE DESCRIBE NA CLÁUSULA DE EXENCIÓN DE RESPONSABILIDADE. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. e membros do Proxecto de Documentación de Ubuntu + + +O Proxecto de Documentación de Ubuntu + + + + +Este documento fornece información acerca de como obter axuda adicional sobre o seu sistema de escritorio Kubuntu. + + + +Centro de Axuda de KDE + +Con Kubuntu inclúese o sistema de axuda de KDE, coñecido tamén como KHelpCenter. KHelpCenter non só fornece axuda acerca de Kubuntu, senón tamén das aplicacións e sistemas que fan parte do Contorno de Traballo K. Para acceder a KHelpCenter vaia a Menú-KAxuda. Desde aí pode procurar dentro das páxinas man do sistema ou do sistema de documentación creado polos documentalistas de man de Kubuntu e de KDE. A páxina principal é un menú simple que permite acceder á axuda precisa. + + + + +Axuda das Aplicacións + +O xeito máis doado de atopar axuda acerca dunha aplicación é ler o seu manual, ao que se pode acceder desde o menú Axuda na barra de ferramentas da aplicación. + + + +Axuda En Liña + +Existen moitos recursos en liña para atopar axuda acerca de Kubuntu. Ademais dos seguintes, unha simple procura en Google fornecerá tamén unha considerábel cantidade de axuda. + + +O Sitio Web de Documentación de Ubuntu contén versións en HTML e PDF desta guía, así como outras guías producidas polo Equipo de Documentación de Ubuntu para Ubuntu e Kubuntu. + + + +Wiki de Documentación da Comunidade Ubuntu - contén moitas outras guías mantidas pola comunidade + + + +Foros da Comunidade kubuntu and Ubuntu - aquí pode facer preguntas nun foro e recibir respostas da comunidade do foro. + + + +Lista de Correo dos Usuarios de Kubuntu - aquí pode facer preguntas por correo electrónico e recibir respostas da comunidade da lista de correo. + + + +IRC chat: irc.ubuntu.com canal #kubuntu - chatee en tempo real coa comunidade Kubuntu. + + + +Páxina Principal de Kubuntu - Obteña as últimas noticias acerca de Kubuntu. + + + + +Para máis información, visite a páxina wiki Como Obter Axuda. + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/he/getting-help.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/he/getting-help.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/he/getting-help.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/he/getting-help.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:39.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,946 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Getting Help + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + + +This document provides information on how to obtain extra help with your +Kubuntu desktop system. + + + + +KDE Help Center + + +Included with Kubuntu is the KDE help system otherwise known as +KHelpCenter. KHelpCenter +not only provides help for Kubuntu but also for the applications and systems +that are a part of the K Desktop Environment. To access +KHelpCenter go to KMenuHelp. From there, you can +search within the system's man pages or within the system documentation created +by the man Kubuntu and KDE documenters. The main page is a simple menu layout +providing you access to the needed help. + + + + + +Application Help + + +The easiest way to find help about an application is to read its handbook which +is accessible from the Help menu in the application's +toolbar. + + + + +Online Help + + +There are many available online resources for finding help with Kubuntu. +Besides the following, a simple Google search will also +yield a decent amount of help. + + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Website +contains HTML and PDF versions of this guide, and other guides produced by the +Ubuntu Documentation Team for Ubuntu and Kubuntu. + + + + + +Ubuntu Community Documentation +Wiki - this contains many other community maintained guides + + + + + +Kubuntu and Ubuntu Community Forums - here you can ask +questions on a forum and receive answers from the forum community. + + + + + +Kubuntu User's Mailing List - here you can +ask questions by email, and receive answers from the mailing list community. + + + + + +IRC chat: irc.ubuntu.com channel #kubuntu - chat in realtime with the Kubuntu +community. + + + + + +Kubuntu Homepage - Get +the latest news about Kubuntu. + + + + + + + +For more information, visit the How +to Get Help wiki page. + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/hr/getting-help.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/hr/getting-help.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/hr/getting-help.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/hr/getting-help.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:39.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,946 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Getting Help + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + + +This document provides information on how to obtain extra help with your +Kubuntu desktop system. + + + + +KDE Help Center + + +Included with Kubuntu is the KDE help system otherwise known as +KHelpCenter. KHelpCenter +not only provides help for Kubuntu but also for the applications and systems +that are a part of the K Desktop Environment. To access +KHelpCenter go to KMenuHelp. From there, you can +search within the system's man pages or within the system documentation created +by the man Kubuntu and KDE documenters. The main page is a simple menu layout +providing you access to the needed help. + + + + + +Application Help + + +The easiest way to find help about an application is to read its handbook which +is accessible from the Help menu in the application's +toolbar. + + + + +Online Help + + +There are many available online resources for finding help with Kubuntu. +Besides the following, a simple Google search will also +yield a decent amount of help. + + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Website +contains HTML and PDF versions of this guide, and other guides produced by the +Ubuntu Documentation Team for Ubuntu and Kubuntu. + + + + + +Ubuntu Community Documentation +Wiki - this contains many other community maintained guides + + + + + +Kubuntu and Ubuntu Community Forums - here you can ask +questions on a forum and receive answers from the forum community. + + + + + +Kubuntu User's Mailing List - here you can +ask questions by email, and receive answers from the mailing list community. + + + + + +IRC chat: irc.ubuntu.com channel #kubuntu - chat in realtime with the Kubuntu +community. + + + + + +Kubuntu Homepage - Get +the latest news about Kubuntu. + + + + + + + +For more information, visit the How +to Get Help wiki page. + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/hu/getting-help.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/hu/getting-help.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/hu/getting-help.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/hu/getting-help.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:39.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,937 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Segítség kérése + + +Köszönetnyilvánítás és licenc +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Ez a dokumentum a Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 License (CC-BY-SA) licenc alatt érhető el. +Joga van módosítani, kiegészíteni és fejleszteni az Ubuntu dokumentációk forrását. A származtatott munkákat ugyanezen licenc alatt kell kiadnia. +A dokumentációt abban a reményben terjesztjük, hogy hasznos lesz, de nem vállalunk SEMMIFÉLE GARANCIÁT, még olyan értelemben sem, hogy alkalmas-e a KÖZREADÁSRA vagy EGY BIZONYOS FELADAT ELVÉGZÉSÉRE AZ EBBEN A FIGYELMEZTETÉSBEN LEÍRTAK SZERINT. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. és az Ubuntu dokumentációs projekt tagjai + + +Az Ubuntu dokumentációs projekt + + + + + +This document provides information on how to obtain extra help with your +Kubuntu desktop system. + + + + +KDE Help Center + + +Included with Kubuntu is the KDE help system otherwise known as +KHelpCenter. KHelpCenter +not only provides help for Kubuntu but also for the applications and systems +that are a part of the K Desktop Environment. To access +KHelpCenter go to KMenuHelp. From there, you can +search within the system's man pages or within the system documentation created +by the man Kubuntu and KDE documenters. The main page is a simple menu layout +providing you access to the needed help. + + + + + +Application Help + + +The easiest way to find help about an application is to read its handbook which +is accessible from the Help menu in the application's +toolbar. + + + + +Online Help + + +There are many available online resources for finding help with Kubuntu. +Besides the following, a simple Google search will also +yield a decent amount of help. + + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Website +contains HTML and PDF versions of this guide, and other guides produced by the +Ubuntu Documentation Team for Ubuntu and Kubuntu. + + + + + +Ubuntu Community Documentation +Wiki - this contains many other community maintained guides + + + + + +Kubuntu and Ubuntu Community Forums - here you can ask +questions on a forum and receive answers from the forum community. + + + + + +Kubuntu User's Mailing List - here you can +ask questions by email, and receive answers from the mailing list community. + + + + + +IRC chat: irc.ubuntu.com channel #kubuntu - chat in realtime with the Kubuntu +community. + + + + + +Kubuntu Homepage - Get +the latest news about Kubuntu. + + + + + + + +For more information, visit the How +to Get Help wiki page. + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/id/getting-help.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/id/getting-help.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/id/getting-help.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/id/getting-help.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:39.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,869 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Memperoleh Bantuan + + +Kredit dan Lisensi +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Dokumen ini tersedia dibawah Lisensi Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 (CC-BY-SA). +Anda bebas untuk mengubah, memperluas, dan memperbaiki kode sumber dokumentasi Ubuntu sesuai syarat-syarat yang ada dari lisensi ini. Semua pekerjaan turunan harus diterbitkan dibawah lisensi ini. +Dokumentasi ini didistribusikan dengan harapan dokumentasi ini akan berguna, tetapi TANPA ADANYA JAMINAN; tanpa jaminan yang termasuk dari DAGANGAN atau KECOCOKAN UNTUK TUJUAN TERTENTU SEPERTI YANG DIGAMBARKAN DALAM PENYANGKALAN. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. dan anggota dari Proyek Dokumentasi Ubuntu +2006, 2007Andy Apdhani (imtheface@ubuntu.com) + +Proyek Dokumentasi Ubuntu + + + + +Dokumen ini menyediakan informasi bagaimana mendapatkan bantuan lebih lanjut mengenai sistem desktop Kubuntu anda. + + + +Pusat Bantuan KDE + +Kubuntu disertai dengan sistem bantuan KDE atau yang biasa dikenal dengan KHelpCenter. KHelpCenter tidak hanya menyediakan bantuan untuk Kubuntu saja, tetapi juga untuk semua sistem dan aplikasi yang merupakan bagian dari KDE. Untuk mengakses KHelpCenter, pilih KMenuHelp. Dari situ anda bisa mencari di halaman petunjuk sistem atau di dalam dokumentasi sistem yang dibuat oleh tim dokumentasi halaman bantuan Kubuntu dan KDE. Halaman utamanya adalah tampilan menu sederhana yang memudahkan anda untuk mengakses bantuan yang diperlukan. + + + + +Bantuan di Aplikasi + +Cara termudah mendapatkan bantuan tentang aplikasi adalah dengan membaca buku pegangan yang dapat diakses dari menu Help di toolbar aplikasi. + + + +Bantuan Online + +Banyak sekali sumber untuk mendapatkan bantuan secara online mengenai Kubuntu. Selain dengan cara yang sudah disebutkan, pencarian sederhana dengan Google juga akan memberikan petunjuk yang cukup membantu. + +Untuk informasi lebih lanjut, silahkan lihat halaman wiki How to Get Help + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/it/getting-help.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/it/getting-help.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/it/getting-help.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/it/getting-help.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:39.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,910 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Ottenere aiuto + + +Crediti e licenza +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Questo documento è reso disponibile nei termini della licenza Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 (CC-BY-SA). +Siete liberi di modificare, estendere e migliorare la documentazione di Ubuntu rispettando i termini di questa licenza. Tutti i lavori derivati devono essere rilasciati sotto i termini di questa licenza. +Questa documentazione è distribuita nella speranza sia utile, ma SENZA ALCUNA GARANZIA; senza neanche quella implicita della COMMERCIABILITÀ od IDONEITÀ AD UNO SCOPO PARTICOLARE COME DESCRITTO NELLA LIBERATORIA. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. e i membri del Progetto documentazione di Ubuntu. +https://launchpad.net/people/ubuntu-l10n-it Luca Padrin <luca@mandarinlogiq.org>, 2006. Dario Cavedon <dcavedon@gmail.com>, 2006.Ubuntu Italian Translators + +Il Progetto documentazione di Ubuntu + + + + +Questo documento fornisce informazioni utili per ricevere ulteriore supporto sul proprio sistema desktop Kubuntu + + + +Guida KDE + +Incluso in Kubuntu vi è il sistema d'aiuto in linea di KDE, conosciuto anche con il nome di KHelpCenter. KHelpCenter fornisce supporto non solo per Kubuntu ma anche per tutti gli applicativi ed i sistemi facenti parte dell'ambiente di lavoro KDE. Per accedere a KHelpCenter andare su KMenuAiuto. Da qui, è possibile effettuare la ricerca attraverso le pagine dei manuali di sistema o all'interno della documentazione di sistema creata dai redattori della documentazione di Kubuntu e KDE. La pagina principale è costituita da un semplice menu che consente l'accesso alle informazioni desiderate. + + + + +Aiuto dell'applicazione + +La maniera più veloce per trovare aiuto su un'applicazione è leggere il suo manuale che è accessibile dalla voce Aiuto nella barra del menu dell'applicazione. + + + +Online Help + +Esistono molteplici risorse per trovare aiuto su Kubuntu. Oltre alle seguenti, una semplice ricerca su Google produrrà una discreta quantità di risultati utili. + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Website +contains HTML and PDF versions of this guide, and other guides produced by the +Ubuntu Documentation Team for Ubuntu and Kubuntu. + + + + +Wiki di documentazione della comunità Ubuntu - contiene ulteriori guide il cui mantenimento è a cura della comunità. + + + +I forum della comunità di Kubuntu e Ubuntu, dove è possibile fare domande su un forum e ricevere risposte dalla comunità del forum. + + + + +Kubuntu User's Mailing List - here you can +ask questions by email, and receive answers from the mailing list community. + + + + + +IRC chat: irc.ubuntu.com channel #kubuntu - chat in realtime with the Kubuntu +community. + + + + + +Kubuntu Homepage - Get +the latest news about Kubuntu. + + + + + + +For more information, visit the How +to Get Help wiki page. + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/ja/getting-help.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/ja/getting-help.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/ja/getting-help.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/ja/getting-help.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:39.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,937 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +ヘルプの操作法 + + +著作権とライセンス +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +このドキュメントは、Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 License (CC-BY-SA)のもとで利用可能とします。 +このライセンスのもとであれば、利用者は Ubuntu ドキュメントのソースコードを自由に改変、加筆、改善することができます。すべての派生物はこのライセンスのもとでリリースしなければなりません｡ +この文書は利用者の便宜になることを期待して配布しますが、何らの保証をするものではなく、また、免責条項に記載のある通り、商品性や特定用途に対する適合性を暗黙に保証するものでもありません。 +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd.とUbuntu Documentation Project 一同 + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + + +This document provides information on how to obtain extra help with your +Kubuntu desktop system. + + + + +KDE ヘルプセンター + + +Included with Kubuntu is the KDE help system otherwise known as +KHelpCenter. KHelpCenter +not only provides help for Kubuntu but also for the applications and systems +that are a part of the K Desktop Environment. To access +KHelpCenter go to KMenuHelp. From there, you can +search within the system's man pages or within the system documentation created +by the man Kubuntu and KDE documenters. The main page is a simple menu layout +providing you access to the needed help. + + + + + +アプリケーションヘルプ + + +The easiest way to find help about an application is to read its handbook which +is accessible from the Help menu in the application's +toolbar. + + + + +オンラインヘルプ + + +There are many available online resources for finding help with Kubuntu. +Besides the following, a simple Google search will also +yield a decent amount of help. + + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Website +contains HTML and PDF versions of this guide, and other guides produced by the +Ubuntu Documentation Team for Ubuntu and Kubuntu. + + + + + +Ubuntu Community Documentation +Wiki - this contains many other community maintained guides + + + + + +Kubuntu and Ubuntu Community Forums - here you can ask +questions on a forum and receive answers from the forum community. + + + + + +Kubuntu User's Mailing List - here you can +ask questions by email, and receive answers from the mailing list community. + + + + + +IRC chat: irc.ubuntu.com channel #kubuntu - chat in realtime with the Kubuntu +community. + + + + + +Kubuntu Homepage - Get +the latest news about Kubuntu. + + + + + + + +For more information, visit the How +to Get Help wiki page. + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/ko/getting-help.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/ko/getting-help.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/ko/getting-help.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/ko/getting-help.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:39.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,938 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +도움 받기 + + +크레딧과 라이센스 +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +이 문서는 유용하게 사용될 것이라는 희망으로 배포 합니다만, 어떠한 품질 보증; 즉 매매의 암묵적인 보장 또는 경고문에 기술된 특정 목적을 위한 적합 같은 보증이 없습니다. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project +2006우분투 한국어 번역팀 (ubuntu-ko@lists.ubuntu.com) + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + + +This document provides information on how to obtain extra help with your +Kubuntu desktop system. + + + + +KDE 도움말 + + +Included with Kubuntu is the KDE help system otherwise known as +KHelpCenter. KHelpCenter +not only provides help for Kubuntu but also for the applications and systems +that are a part of the K Desktop Environment. To access +KHelpCenter go to KMenuHelp. From there, you can +search within the system's man pages or within the system documentation created +by the man Kubuntu and KDE documenters. The main page is a simple menu layout +providing you access to the needed help. + + + + + +Application Help + +프로그램에 관한 도움을 얻는 가장 빠른 방법은 해당 프로그램의 툴바에 있는도움말 메뉴를 통해 접근할 수 있는 도움말을 읽는 것이다. + + + +Online Help + + +There are many available online resources for finding help with Kubuntu. +Besides the following, a simple Google search will also +yield a decent amount of help. + + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Website +contains HTML and PDF versions of this guide, and other guides produced by the +Ubuntu Documentation Team for Ubuntu and Kubuntu. + + + + + +Ubuntu Community Documentation +Wiki - this contains many other community maintained guides + + + + + +Kubuntu and Ubuntu Community Forums - here you can ask +questions on a forum and receive answers from the forum community. + + + + + +Kubuntu User's Mailing List - here you can +ask questions by email, and receive answers from the mailing list community. + + + + + +IRC chat: irc.ubuntu.com channel #kubuntu - chat in realtime with the Kubuntu +community. + + + + + +Kubuntu Homepage - Get +the latest news about Kubuntu. + + + + + + + +For more information, visit the How +to Get Help wiki page. + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/lang /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/lang --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/lang 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/lang 2007-04-29 18:51:39.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ +ak +ar +bg +bn +C +ca +cs +da +de +el +en_AU +en_GB +es +et +eu +fi +fr +gl +he +hr +hu +id +it +ja +ko +lt +nb +nds +nl +oc +pl +pt +pt_BR +ro +ru +sk +sl +sv +th +tl +tr +zh_CN +zh_HK +zh_TW diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/lt/getting-help.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/lt/getting-help.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/lt/getting-help.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/lt/getting-help.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:39.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,946 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Getting Help + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + + +This document provides information on how to obtain extra help with your +Kubuntu desktop system. + + + + +KDE Help Center + + +Included with Kubuntu is the KDE help system otherwise known as +KHelpCenter. KHelpCenter +not only provides help for Kubuntu but also for the applications and systems +that are a part of the K Desktop Environment. To access +KHelpCenter go to KMenuHelp. From there, you can +search within the system's man pages or within the system documentation created +by the man Kubuntu and KDE documenters. The main page is a simple menu layout +providing you access to the needed help. + + + + + +Application Help + + +The easiest way to find help about an application is to read its handbook which +is accessible from the Help menu in the application's +toolbar. + + + + +Online Help + + +There are many available online resources for finding help with Kubuntu. +Besides the following, a simple Google search will also +yield a decent amount of help. + + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Website +contains HTML and PDF versions of this guide, and other guides produced by the +Ubuntu Documentation Team for Ubuntu and Kubuntu. + + + + + +Ubuntu Community Documentation +Wiki - this contains many other community maintained guides + + + + + +Kubuntu and Ubuntu Community Forums - here you can ask +questions on a forum and receive answers from the forum community. + + + + + +Kubuntu User's Mailing List - here you can +ask questions by email, and receive answers from the mailing list community. + + + + + +IRC chat: irc.ubuntu.com channel #kubuntu - chat in realtime with the Kubuntu +community. + + + + + +Kubuntu Homepage - Get +the latest news about Kubuntu. + + + + + + + +For more information, visit the How +to Get Help wiki page. + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/nb/getting-help.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/nb/getting-help.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/nb/getting-help.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/nb/getting-help.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:39.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,946 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Få hjelp + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + + +This document provides information on how to obtain extra help with your +Kubuntu desktop system. + + + + +KDE Help Center + + +Included with Kubuntu is the KDE help system otherwise known as +KHelpCenter. KHelpCenter +not only provides help for Kubuntu but also for the applications and systems +that are a part of the K Desktop Environment. To access +KHelpCenter go to KMenuHelp. From there, you can +search within the system's man pages or within the system documentation created +by the man Kubuntu and KDE documenters. The main page is a simple menu layout +providing you access to the needed help. + + + + + +Application Help + + +The easiest way to find help about an application is to read its handbook which +is accessible from the Help menu in the application's +toolbar. + + + + +Online Help + + +There are many available online resources for finding help with Kubuntu. +Besides the following, a simple Google search will also +yield a decent amount of help. + + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Website +contains HTML and PDF versions of this guide, and other guides produced by the +Ubuntu Documentation Team for Ubuntu and Kubuntu. + + + + + +Ubuntu Community Documentation +Wiki - this contains many other community maintained guides + + + + + +Kubuntu and Ubuntu Community Forums - here you can ask +questions on a forum and receive answers from the forum community. + + + + + +Kubuntu User's Mailing List - here you can +ask questions by email, and receive answers from the mailing list community. + + + + + +IRC chat: irc.ubuntu.com channel #kubuntu - chat in realtime with the Kubuntu +community. + + + + + +Kubuntu Homepage - Get +the latest news about Kubuntu. + + + + + + + +For more information, visit the How +to Get Help wiki page. + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/nds/getting-help.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/nds/getting-help.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/nds/getting-help.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/nds/getting-help.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:39.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,937 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Hilfe bekommen + + +Danksagung und Lizenz +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Dieses Dokument ist verfügbar unter der Creativ Commons ShareAlike 2.5 Lizenz +Es steht Ihnen frei die Ubuntu Dokumentation zu modifizieren, erweitern oder zu verbessern unter den Bedingungen der Lizenz. Alle Arbeiten daran müssen unter dieser Lizenz veröffentlicht werden. +Diese Unterlagen werden in der Hoffnung, daß es nützlich ist, aber OHNE IRGENDEINE GARANTIE verteilt; ohne gleichmäßiges die implizierte Garantie der MARKTGÄNGIGKEIT oder der EIGNUNG ZU EINEM BESTIMMTEN ZWECK, WIE IM VERZICHT BESCHRIEBEN. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. und die Mitglieder des Ubuntu Dokumentations Projekts + + +Das Ubuntu Dokumentations Projekt + + + + + +This document provides information on how to obtain extra help with your +Kubuntu desktop system. + + + + +KDE Help Center + + +Included with Kubuntu is the KDE help system otherwise known as +KHelpCenter. KHelpCenter +not only provides help for Kubuntu but also for the applications and systems +that are a part of the K Desktop Environment. To access +KHelpCenter go to KMenuHelp. From there, you can +search within the system's man pages or within the system documentation created +by the man Kubuntu and KDE documenters. The main page is a simple menu layout +providing you access to the needed help. + + + + + +Application Help + + +The easiest way to find help about an application is to read its handbook which +is accessible from the Help menu in the application's +toolbar. + + + + +Online Help + + +There are many available online resources for finding help with Kubuntu. +Besides the following, a simple Google search will also +yield a decent amount of help. + + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Website +contains HTML and PDF versions of this guide, and other guides produced by the +Ubuntu Documentation Team for Ubuntu and Kubuntu. + + + + + +Ubuntu Community Documentation +Wiki - this contains many other community maintained guides + + + + + +Kubuntu and Ubuntu Community Forums - here you can ask +questions on a forum and receive answers from the forum community. + + + + + +Kubuntu User's Mailing List - here you can +ask questions by email, and receive answers from the mailing list community. + + + + + +IRC chat: irc.ubuntu.com channel #kubuntu - chat in realtime with the Kubuntu +community. + + + + + +Kubuntu Homepage - Get +the latest news about Kubuntu. + + + + + + + +For more information, visit the How +to Get Help wiki page. + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/nl/getting-help.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/nl/getting-help.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/nl/getting-help.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/nl/getting-help.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:39.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,896 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Hulp verkrijgen + + +Auteurs en licentie +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Dit document is beschikbaar gemaakt onder de Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 Licentie (CC-BY-SA). +Het staat u vrij de Ubuntu documentatie broncode te wijzigen, uit te breiden en te verbeteren onder de voorwaarden van deze licentie. Alle afgeleide werken moeten worden vrij gegeven onder deze licentie. +Deze documentatie wordt verspreid in de hoop dat het nuttig zal zijn, echter ZONDER ENIGE WAARBORG; zelfs zonder de impliciete waarborg van VERKOOPBAARHEID of GESCHIKTHEID VOOR EEN SPECIFIEK DOEL ZOALS BESCHREVEN IN DE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. en leden van het Ubuntu Documentatie Project + + +Het Ubuntu Documentatie Project + + + + +Dit document verschaft informatie over hoe u extra hulp kunt krijgen voor uw Kubuntu desktop systeem. + + + +KDE Hulp Centrum + +Inbegrepen in Kubuntu is het KDE hulp systeem, bekend als KHelpCenter. KHelpCenter verschaft niet alleen hulp voor Kubuntu maar ook voor de applicaties en systemen die onderdeel zijn van de K Desktop Environment. Om KHelpCenter te openen gaat u naar KMenuHelp. Van daaruit kunt u zoeken in de handleidingen van het systeem of in de systeemdocumentatie die gemaakt is door de man Kubuntu en KDE documentators. De hoofdpagina is een simpele menu layout, die u toegang biedt tot de benodigde hulp. + + + + +Hulp voor Toepassingen + +De makkelijkste manier om hulp te vinden voor een toepassing is het bijbehorende handboek te raadplegen dat toegankelijk is vanuit het menu Help in de werkbalk van de toepassing. + + + +Online Documentatie + +Er zijn vele online bronnen beschikbaar om hulp te vinden voor Kubuntu. Naast de volgende bronnen, levert een simpele zoekopdracht met Google ook een fatsoenlijke hoeveelheid hulp op. + +De Ubuntu Documentatie Website bevat HTML en PDF versies van deze gids en andere gidsen die gemaakt zijn door het Ubuntu Documentatie Team voor Ubuntu en Kubuntu. + + + +Ubuntu Gemeenschap Documentatie Wiki -deze link bevat vele andere door de gemeenschap onderhouden gidsen + + + +Kubuntuen Ubuntu +Ubuntu gemeenschap forums - hier kan u vragen stellen op een forum en antwoorden ontvangen van de forum gemeenschap. + + + +Kubuntu Gebruikers Mailing Lijst - hier kan u vragen stellen via email en antwoorden ontvangen van de mailing lijst gemeenschap. + + + +Copy text +IRC chat: irc.ubuntu.com channel #kubuntu - chat live met de Kubuntu gemeenschap. + + + +Kubuntu Website - Hier vindt u het laatste nieuws over Kubuntu. + + + + +Voor meer informatie, bezoek de How to Get Help wiki pagina. + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/oc/getting-help.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/oc/getting-help.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/oc/getting-help.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/oc/getting-help.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:39.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,945 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Obténer d'ajuda + + +Mercejaments e licéncia +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. e los sòcis del projècte de documentacion d'Ubuntu +2006 - ubuntu-l10n-oci@lists.ubuntu.comLa còla occitana de revirada d'Ubuntu + +Lo projèct de documentacion d'Ubuntu + + + + + +This document provides information on how to obtain extra help with your +Kubuntu desktop system. + + + + +KDE Help Center + + +Included with Kubuntu is the KDE help system otherwise known as +KHelpCenter. KHelpCenter +not only provides help for Kubuntu but also for the applications and systems +that are a part of the K Desktop Environment. To access +KHelpCenter go to KMenuHelp. From there, you can +search within the system's man pages or within the system documentation created +by the man Kubuntu and KDE documenters. The main page is a simple menu layout +providing you access to the needed help. + + + + + +Application Help + + +The easiest way to find help about an application is to read its handbook which +is accessible from the Help menu in the application's +toolbar. + + + + +Online Help + + +There are many available online resources for finding help with Kubuntu. +Besides the following, a simple Google search will also +yield a decent amount of help. + + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Website +contains HTML and PDF versions of this guide, and other guides produced by the +Ubuntu Documentation Team for Ubuntu and Kubuntu. + + + + + +Ubuntu Community Documentation +Wiki - this contains many other community maintained guides + + + + + +Kubuntu and Ubuntu Community Forums - here you can ask +questions on a forum and receive answers from the forum community. + + + + + +Kubuntu User's Mailing List - here you can +ask questions by email, and receive answers from the mailing list community. + + + + + +IRC chat: irc.ubuntu.com channel #kubuntu - chat in realtime with the Kubuntu +community. + + + + + +Kubuntu Homepage - Get +the latest news about Kubuntu. + + + + + + + +For more information, visit the How +to Get Help wiki page. + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/pl/getting-help.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/pl/getting-help.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/pl/getting-help.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/pl/getting-help.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:39.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,927 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Otrzymywanie pomocy + + +Podziękowania i licencja +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +Ten dokument jest rozpowszechniany z nadzieją, iż będzie przydatny, ale BEZ ŻADNYCH GWARANCJI; nawet bez domniemanej gwarancji ZGODNOŚCI Z UMOWĄ lub MOŻLIWOŚCI ZASTOSOWANIA W KONKRETNYM CELU TAK JAK OPISANO TO W OŚWIADCZENIU. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. i członkowie Zespołu dokumentacji Ubuntu + + +Projekt dokumentacji Ubuntu + + + + + +This document provides information on how to obtain extra help with your +Kubuntu desktop system. + + + + +Centrum pomocy KDE + + +Included with Kubuntu is the KDE help system otherwise known as +KHelpCenter. KHelpCenter +not only provides help for Kubuntu but also for the applications and systems +that are a part of the K Desktop Environment. To access +KHelpCenter go to KMenuHelp. From there, you can +search within the system's man pages or within the system documentation created +by the man Kubuntu and KDE documenters. The main page is a simple menu layout +providing you access to the needed help. + + + + + +Application Help + +Najprostszym sposobem uzyskania pomocy w programie jest przeczytanie jego podręcznika, który można otworzyć za pomocą menu Pomoc, znajdującego się pasku menu programu. + + + +Online Help + + +There are many available online resources for finding help with Kubuntu. +Besides the following, a simple Google search will also +yield a decent amount of help. + + +Strona dokumentacji Ubuntu zawiera ten przewodnik w postaci HTML i PDF, a także inne przewodniki stworzone przez Zespół dokumentacji Ubuntu dla Kubuntu oraz Ubuntu. + + + + +Ubuntu Community Documentation +Wiki - this contains many other community maintained guides + + + + +Fora społeczności Kubuntu i Ubuntu - tutaj można zadawać pytania i uzyskiwać odpowiedzi od członków forum. + + + + +Kubuntu User's Mailing List - here you can +ask questions by email, and receive answers from the mailing list community. + + + + + +IRC chat: irc.ubuntu.com channel #kubuntu - chat in realtime with the Kubuntu +community. + + + + +Strona domowa Kubuntu - tutaj można znaleźć najnowsze wiadomości o Kubuntu. + + + + + + +For more information, visit the How +to Get Help wiki page. + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/pt/getting-help.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/pt/getting-help.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/pt/getting-help.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/pt/getting-help.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:39.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,903 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Obter Ajuda + + +Créditos e Licença +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Este documento está disponível segundo a licença Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +É livre para modificar, alargar e melhorar o código fonte da documentação do Ubuntu sobre os termos desta licença. Todos os trabalhos derivados devem ser disponibilizados sobre esta licença. +Esta documentação é distribuída com a esperança de que seja útil, mas SEM NENHUMA GARANTIA; sem mesmo a garantia implícita de MERCANTIBILIDADE ou ADAPTAÇÃO A UM PROPÓSITO ESPECÍFICO COMO DESCRITO NAS DISPOSIÇÕES LEGAIS. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. e membros do Projecto de Documentação Ubuntu + + +O Projecto de Documentação Ubuntu + + + + +Este documento contêm informação em como obter ajuda extra com o seu Kubuntu. + + + +Centro de Ajuda do KDE + + +Included with Kubuntu is the KDE help system otherwise known as +KHelpCenter. KHelpCenter +not only provides help for Kubuntu but also for the applications and systems +that are a part of the K Desktop Environment. To access +KHelpCenter go to KMenuHelp. From there, you can +search within the system's man pages or within the system documentation created +by the man Kubuntu and KDE documenters. The main page is a simple menu layout +providing you access to the needed help. + + + + + +Ajuda da aplicação + +A forma mais fácil de obter ajuda sobre uma aplicação é ler o seu handbook que é acessível a partir do menu Ajuda na barra de ferramentas do programa. + + + +Ajuda online + +Existem muitos recursos disponíveis online para obter ajuda com o Kubuntu. Além disso, com uma simples pesquisa noGoogle deverá também obter uma quantidade significativa de ajuda. + +O Sítio de Documentação Ubuntu - que contém este guia em versões HTML e PDF, entre outros guias produzidos pela Equipa de Documentação para o Ubuntu e Kubuntu. + + + +Wiki de Documentação da Comunidade Ubuntu - contém muitos outros guias mantidos pela comunidade + + + +Fóruns da Comunidade Kubuntu e Ubuntu - aqui você poderá pedir ajuda e receber as respostas da comunidade do fórum. + + + +Mailing List dos Utilizadores de Kubuntu - aqui você poderá pedir ajuda por correio eletrónico, e receber as respostas da comunidade pela Mailing List. + + + +Chat IRC irc.ubuntu.com canal #kubuntu - Converse em tempo real com a comunidade Kubuntu. + + + +Homepage do Kubuntu - Obtem as mais recentes novidades sobre o Kubuntu. + + + + +Para mais informação, visite a página wiki Como obter ajuda. + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/pt_BR/getting-help.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/pt_BR/getting-help.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/pt_BR/getting-help.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/pt_BR/getting-help.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:39.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,924 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Obtendo Ajuda + + +Créditos e Licença +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Este documento é disponibilizado sob a Licença Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 (CC-BY-SA). +Você é livre para modificar, estender e melhorar o código-fonte da documentação do Ubuntu sob os termos desta licença. Todos os trabalhos derivados devem ser liberados sob esta licença. +Esta documentação é distribuída na esperança que será útil, mas SEM NENHUMA GARANTIA; nem mesmo a garantia implicada de COMERCIABILIDADE do ou a APTIDÃO PARA UMA FINALIDADE PARTICULAR COMO DESCRITA NO DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. e membros do Projeto de Documentação do Ubuntu +2007.Ubuntu Brazilian Portuguese Translators (https://launchpad.net/people/ubuntu-l10n-pt-br) + +O Projeto de Documentação do Ubuntu + + + + + +This document provides information on how to obtain extra help with your +Kubuntu desktop system. + + + + +Centro de Ajuda KDE + + +Included with Kubuntu is the KDE help system otherwise known as +KHelpCenter. KHelpCenter +not only provides help for Kubuntu but also for the applications and systems +that are a part of the K Desktop Environment. To access +KHelpCenter go to KMenuHelp. From there, you can +search within the system's man pages or within the system documentation created +by the man Kubuntu and KDE documenters. The main page is a simple menu layout +providing you access to the needed help. + + + + + +Ajuda do Aplicativo + +A maneira mais fácil de encontrar ajuda sobre uma aplicação é ler seu manual que é acessível no menu Ajuda na barra de ferramentas do aplicativo. + + + +Ajuda On-Line + + +There are many available online resources for finding help with Kubuntu. +Besides the following, a simple Google search will also +yield a decent amount of help. + + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Website +contains HTML and PDF versions of this guide, and other guides produced by the +Ubuntu Documentation Team for Ubuntu and Kubuntu. + + + + + +Ubuntu Community Documentation +Wiki - this contains many other community maintained guides + + + + +Kubuntu e Ubuntu Fórums da comunidade - aqui você pode fazer perguntas e receber respostas da comunidade do fórum. + + + + +Kubuntu User's Mailing List - here you can +ask questions by email, and receive answers from the mailing list community. + + + + +IRC chat: irc.ubuntu.com channel #kubuntu - converse em tempo real com a comunidade Kubuntu. + + + +Kubuntu Homepage - Obtenha as últimas notícias sobre Kubuntu. + + + + + + +For more information, visit the How +to Get Help wiki page. + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/ro/getting-help.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/ro/getting-help.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/ro/getting-help.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/ro/getting-help.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:39.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,920 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Cum găsesc ajutor + + +Mulţumiri şi licenţa +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Acest document este disponibil sub licenţa Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +Sunteţi liber(ă) să modificaţi, extindeţi şi îmbunătăţiţi codul sursă al documentaţiei Ubuntu doar în condiţiile acestei licenţe. Orice muncă derivată din acestă documentaţie trebuie sa fie sub această licenţă. +Acest program este distribuit în speranţa de a fi util, dar FĂRĂ NICIO GARANŢIE; chiar şi fără garanţia implicită de VANDABILITATE sau CONFORMITATE CU UN ANUMIT SCOP DUPĂ CUM ESTE DESCRIS ÎN AVERTIZAREA ASUPRA GARANŢIEI. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. şi membrii Proiectului de Documentaţie Ubuntu + + +Proiectul de documentaţie Ubuntu + + + + +Acest document furnizează informaţii despre cum se poate obţine ajutor cu sistemul dvs. Kubuntu. + + + +Centru de ajutor KDE + + +Included with Kubuntu is the KDE help system otherwise known as +KHelpCenter. KHelpCenter +not only provides help for Kubuntu but also for the applications and systems +that are a part of the K Desktop Environment. To access +KHelpCenter go to KMenuHelp. From there, you can +search within the system's man pages or within the system documentation created +by the man Kubuntu and KDE documenters. The main page is a simple menu layout +providing you access to the needed help. + + + + + +Application Help + + +The easiest way to find help about an application is to read its handbook which +is accessible from the Help menu in the application's +toolbar. + + + + +Ajutor online + +Există o multitudine de resurse online pentru a găsi ajutor cu Kubuntu. În afara următoarelor, o simplă căutare pe Google vă va oferi un oarecare ajutor. + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Website +contains HTML and PDF versions of this guide, and other guides produced by the +Ubuntu Documentation Team for Ubuntu and Kubuntu. + + + + + +Ubuntu Community Documentation +Wiki - this contains many other community maintained guides + + + + + +Kubuntu and Ubuntu Community Forums - here you can ask +questions on a forum and receive answers from the forum community. + + + + + +Kubuntu User's Mailing List - here you can +ask questions by email, and receive answers from the mailing list community. + + + + +Chat IRC: irc.ubuntu.com channel #kubuntu - conversează în timp real cu comunitatea Kubuntu. + + + +Kubuntu Homepage - Vezi ultimele ştiri despre Kubuntu. + + + + +Pentru mai multe informaţii, vizitaţi pagina wiki Cum găsesc ajutor. + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/ru/getting-help.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/ru/getting-help.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/ru/getting-help.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/ru/getting-help.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:39.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,869 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Получение помощи + + +О создателях и лицензии +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Этот документ доступен под лицензией Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 (CC-BY-SA) +Вы вольны изменять, расширять и улучшать исходный код документации Ubuntu по условиям этой лицензии. Все вторичные работы должны быть выпущены под этой лицензией. +Эта документация распространяется в надежде, что она будет полезной, но БЕЗ КАКИХ ЛИБО ГАРАНТИЙ; даже без возможной гарантии РАБОТОСПОСОБНОСТИ или ПРИГОДНОСТИ ДЛЯ ОПРЕДЕЛЕННОГО ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ, КАК ОПИСАНО В СОГЛАШЕНИИ. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. и участники Проекта документации Ubuntu + + +Проект документации Ubuntu + + + + +Этот документ содержит информацию о том, как получить дополнительную помощь при использовании операционной системы Kubuntu. + + + +Центр справки KDE + +Поставляемая с Kubuntu система справки KDE также известна как KHelpCenter. KHelpCenter обеспечивает помощь не только для Kubuntu, но также и для приложений и систем, являющихся частью KDE. Чтобы получить доступ к KHelpCenter, направляйтесь в KMenuHelp. Оттуда вы сможете осуществлять поиск внутри системы страниц руководств (manpages) или внутри системы документации, созданной документаторами KDE и Kubuntu. Основная страница - это простое меню обеспечивающее доступ к необходимой помощи. + + + + +Помощь к приложению + +Простейший способ найти помощь к приложению - прочесть руководство, которое доступно из меню Справка на панели инструментов приложения, либо нажав на клавишу F1. + + + +Онлайн-помощь + +Существует множество доступных онлайн-ресурсов для поиска помощи по Kubuntu. Кроме того, простой поиск с помощью системы trademark>Google + +Чтобы получить больше информации, посетите страницу вики "Как получить помощь" + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/sk/getting-help.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/sk/getting-help.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/sk/getting-help.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/sk/getting-help.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:39.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,942 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Pomoc + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + + +This document provides information on how to obtain extra help with your +Kubuntu desktop system. + + + + +KDE Help Center + + +Included with Kubuntu is the KDE help system otherwise known as +KHelpCenter. KHelpCenter +not only provides help for Kubuntu but also for the applications and systems +that are a part of the K Desktop Environment. To access +KHelpCenter go to KMenuHelp. From there, you can +search within the system's man pages or within the system documentation created +by the man Kubuntu and KDE documenters. The main page is a simple menu layout +providing you access to the needed help. + + + + + +Application Help + +Najjednoduchšou cestou ako získať pomoc s aplikáciou je prečítať si príručku, ktorá je dostupná z menu Pomoc aplikácie. + + + +Online Help + + +There are many available online resources for finding help with Kubuntu. +Besides the following, a simple Google search will also +yield a decent amount of help. + + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Website +contains HTML and PDF versions of this guide, and other guides produced by the +Ubuntu Documentation Team for Ubuntu and Kubuntu. + + + + + +Ubuntu Community Documentation +Wiki - this contains many other community maintained guides + + + + + +Kubuntu and Ubuntu Community Forums - here you can ask +questions on a forum and receive answers from the forum community. + + + + + +Kubuntu User's Mailing List - here you can +ask questions by email, and receive answers from the mailing list community. + + + + + +IRC chat: irc.ubuntu.com channel #kubuntu - chat in realtime with the Kubuntu +community. + + + + + +Kubuntu Homepage - Get +the latest news about Kubuntu. + + + + + + + +For more information, visit the How +to Get Help wiki page. + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/sl/getting-help.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/sl/getting-help.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/sl/getting-help.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/sl/getting-help.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:39.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,894 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Kako do pomoči + + +Zasluge in licenca +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Ta dokument se razširja pod licenco Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +Ubuntu dokumentacijsko izvorno kodo lahko prosto spreminjate, razširjate in izboljšate pod pogoji te licence. Vsa izpeljana dela morajo biti izdana pod to licenco. +Ta dokument se razširja v upanju, da bo uporaben, vendar je BREZ KAKRŠNE KOLI GARANCIJE; celo brez vštete garancije o PRAVILIH TRGOVANJA ali PRIMERNOSTI ZA DOLOČEN NAMEN, KOT JE OPISANO V ZANIKANJU. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. in člani Ubuntu dokumentacijskega projekta +2007Aljoša Vidmar (agapetos.typhonis@gmail.com) + +Ubuntu dokumentacijski projekt + + + + +Ta dokument nudi informacije o tem, kako v vašem namiznem sistemu Kubuntu priti do dodatne pomoči. + + + +Središče za pomoč v KDE + +V Kubuntu je vključen sistem pomoči za KDE, poznan tudi pod imenom Središče za pomoč v KDE. Središče za pomoč v KDE, ne nudi zgolj pomoči za Kubuntu, temveč tudi za programe in sisteme, ki so del namiznega okolja KDE. Za dostop do Središče za pomoč v KDE, pojdite v KMeniPomoč. Od tam lahko iščete po man straneh ali po sistemski dokumentaciji, ki so jo ustvarili snovalci man strani za Kubuntu in KDE. Glavna stran vsebuje preprost meni, ki vam nudi dostop do pomoči. + + + + +Pomoč pri programih + +Najlažji način, da najdete pomoč pri programu, je, da si preberete njegov priročnik, dostopen iz menija Pomoč v orodni vrstici. + + + +Spletna pomoč + +Za Kubuntu obstajajo številni spletni viri za iskanje pomoči. Poleg sledečega, bo tudi preprosto iskanje z Googlom navrglo precej pomoči. + +Ubuntu dokumentacijska spletna stran vsebuje HTML in PDF različici tega vodiča, ter druge vodiče, ki jih je za Ubuntu in Kubuntu sestavilo Ubuntu dokumentacijsko moštvo. + + + +Dokumentacijski Wiki Ubuntu skupnosti - vsebuje mnogo drugih vodičev, ki jih vzdržuje skupnost + + + +Kubuntu in Ubuntu forumi - tu lahko na forumu zastavljate vprašanja in prejmete odgovore od forumske skupnosti. + + + +Dopisni seznam uporabnikov Kubuntuja - tu lahko zastavljate vprašanja preko e-pošte in prejemate odgovore od skupnosti dopisnega seznama. + + + +Klepet IRC: irc.ubuntu.com kanal #kubuntu - klepetajte v realnem času s Kubuntu skupnostjo. + + + +Kubuntu domača stran - Dobite zadnje novice o Kubuntuju. + + + + +Za nadaljnje informacije obiščite wiki stran Kako do pomoči. + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/sv/getting-help.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/sv/getting-help.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/sv/getting-help.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/sv/getting-help.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:39.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,894 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Att få hjälp + + +Tack till och licens +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Det här dokumentet har gjorts tillgängligt under licensen Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +Du får fritt modifiera, utöka och förbättra källkoden till Ubuntudokumentationen under villkoren för den här licensen. Alla verk baserade på detta måste släppas under den här licensen. +Den här dokumentationen distribueras med förhoppningen att den kommer att vara användbar, men UTAN NÅGRA GARANTIER, varken uttryckliga eller implicita, ENLIGT VAD SOM BESKRIVS I FRISKRIVNINGSKLAUSULEN. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 +Canonical Ltd. och medlemmar i Ubuntus dokumentationsprojekt + + +Ubuntus dokumentationsprojekt + + + + +Det här dokumentet ger information om hur du kan få extra hjälp när Kubuntu är ditt skrivbordssystem. + + + +KDE:s hjälpcenter + +I Kubuntu finns inbyggt KDE:s hjälpsystem, även känt som KHelpCenter. Detta ger inte bara hjälp för Kubuntu, utan även för alla applikationer och system som ingår i K Desktop Environment. För att starta KHelpCenter, välj menyn KMenyHjälp. Därifrån kan du söka inom systemets manual-sidor eller i den dokumentation som skapats av dokumentationsgrupperna för KDE och Kubuntu. Huvudsidan i KHelpCenter är en enkel meny med tillgång till hjälpsystemets olika delar. + + + + +Hjälp med applikationer + +Enklaste sättet att hitta hjälp om en applikation är att läsa dess handbok som är tillgänglig från menyn Hjälp i applikationens verktygsrad. + + + +Online-hjälp + +Det finns flera resurser tillgängliga online för att få hjälp med Kubuntu. Förutom det följande, så kan även en enkel sökning på Google ge en god samling tips och hjälp. + +Ubuntus dokumentations-webbsida har HTML- och PDF-versioner av denna guide, samt andra guider som skapats av Ubuntus dokumentationsgrupp för Ubuntu och Kubuntu. + + + +Dokumentationswiki för Ubuntus community - här finns flera andra guider som hanteras av Ubuntus community + + + +Kubuntu och Ubuntu Community Forums - här kan du ställa frågor på ett forum och få svar av andra i forumet. + + + +Kubuntus användares epostlista - här kan du ställa frågor per epost och få svar från andra som använder epostlistan. + + + +IRC-chatt på irc.ubuntu.com i kanalen #kubuntu - chatta med direktmeddelanden med andra deltagare i kanalen #Kubuntu. + + + +Kubuntus hemsida - Få senaste nyheterna om Kubuntu. + + + + +För mer information, besök wiki-sidan hos Ubuntu-se. + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/th/getting-help.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/th/getting-help.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/th/getting-help.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/th/getting-help.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:39.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,946 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Getting Help + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + + +This document provides information on how to obtain extra help with your +Kubuntu desktop system. + + + + +KDE Help Center + + +Included with Kubuntu is the KDE help system otherwise known as +KHelpCenter. KHelpCenter +not only provides help for Kubuntu but also for the applications and systems +that are a part of the K Desktop Environment. To access +KHelpCenter go to KMenuHelp. From there, you can +search within the system's man pages or within the system documentation created +by the man Kubuntu and KDE documenters. The main page is a simple menu layout +providing you access to the needed help. + + + + + +Application Help + + +The easiest way to find help about an application is to read its handbook which +is accessible from the Help menu in the application's +toolbar. + + + + +Online Help + + +There are many available online resources for finding help with Kubuntu. +Besides the following, a simple Google search will also +yield a decent amount of help. + + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Website +contains HTML and PDF versions of this guide, and other guides produced by the +Ubuntu Documentation Team for Ubuntu and Kubuntu. + + + + + +Ubuntu Community Documentation +Wiki - this contains many other community maintained guides + + + + + +Kubuntu and Ubuntu Community Forums - here you can ask +questions on a forum and receive answers from the forum community. + + + + + +Kubuntu User's Mailing List - here you can +ask questions by email, and receive answers from the mailing list community. + + + + + +IRC chat: irc.ubuntu.com channel #kubuntu - chat in realtime with the Kubuntu +community. + + + + + +Kubuntu Homepage - Get +the latest news about Kubuntu. + + + + + + + +For more information, visit the How +to Get Help wiki page. + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/tl/getting-help.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/tl/getting-help.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/tl/getting-help.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/tl/getting-help.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:39.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,946 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Getting Help + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + + +This document provides information on how to obtain extra help with your +Kubuntu desktop system. + + + + +KDE Help Center + + +Included with Kubuntu is the KDE help system otherwise known as +KHelpCenter. KHelpCenter +not only provides help for Kubuntu but also for the applications and systems +that are a part of the K Desktop Environment. To access +KHelpCenter go to KMenuHelp. From there, you can +search within the system's man pages or within the system documentation created +by the man Kubuntu and KDE documenters. The main page is a simple menu layout +providing you access to the needed help. + + + + + +Application Help + + +The easiest way to find help about an application is to read its handbook which +is accessible from the Help menu in the application's +toolbar. + + + + +Online Help + + +There are many available online resources for finding help with Kubuntu. +Besides the following, a simple Google search will also +yield a decent amount of help. + + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Website +contains HTML and PDF versions of this guide, and other guides produced by the +Ubuntu Documentation Team for Ubuntu and Kubuntu. + + + + + +Ubuntu Community Documentation +Wiki - this contains many other community maintained guides + + + + + +Kubuntu and Ubuntu Community Forums - here you can ask +questions on a forum and receive answers from the forum community. + + + + + +Kubuntu User's Mailing List - here you can +ask questions by email, and receive answers from the mailing list community. + + + + + +IRC chat: irc.ubuntu.com channel #kubuntu - chat in realtime with the Kubuntu +community. + + + + + +Kubuntu Homepage - Get +the latest news about Kubuntu. + + + + + + + +For more information, visit the How +to Get Help wiki page. + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/tr/getting-help.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/tr/getting-help.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/tr/getting-help.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/tr/getting-help.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:39.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,937 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Yardım Alma + + +Hazırlayanlar ve Lisans +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Bu belge Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 (CC-BY-SA) lisansı altında yayımlanmıştır. +Ubuntu belgeleme kaynak kodunu bu lisansa göre özgürce değiştirebilir, genişletebilir ve geliştirebilirsiniz. Türetilmiş çalışmalar bu lisans altında yayımlanmalıdır. +Bu belge faydalı olabileceği umularak dağıtılmaktadır, fakat hiçbir GARANTİSİ YOKTUR; hatta BU FERAGATNAMEDE BELİRTİLDİĞİ GİBİ TİCARİ ve ya HERHANGİ BAŞKA BİR AMACA UYGUNLUĞU bile garanti edilemez. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. ve Ubuntu Belgeleme Projesi'nin üyeleri +2007.Süleyman Özarslan (ozarslan@metu.edu.tr) + +Ubuntu Belgeleme Projesi + + + + + +This document provides information on how to obtain extra help with your +Kubuntu desktop system. + + + + +KDE Yardım Merkezi + + +Included with Kubuntu is the KDE help system otherwise known as +KHelpCenter. KHelpCenter +not only provides help for Kubuntu but also for the applications and systems +that are a part of the K Desktop Environment. To access +KHelpCenter go to KMenuHelp. From there, you can +search within the system's man pages or within the system documentation created +by the man Kubuntu and KDE documenters. The main page is a simple menu layout +providing you access to the needed help. + + + + + +Application Help + + +The easiest way to find help about an application is to read its handbook which +is accessible from the Help menu in the application's +toolbar. + + + + +Online Help + + +There are many available online resources for finding help with Kubuntu. +Besides the following, a simple Google search will also +yield a decent amount of help. + + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Website +contains HTML and PDF versions of this guide, and other guides produced by the +Ubuntu Documentation Team for Ubuntu and Kubuntu. + + + + + +Ubuntu Community Documentation +Wiki - this contains many other community maintained guides + + + + + +Kubuntu and Ubuntu Community Forums - here you can ask +questions on a forum and receive answers from the forum community. + + + + + +Kubuntu User's Mailing List - here you can +ask questions by email, and receive answers from the mailing list community. + + + + + +IRC chat: irc.ubuntu.com channel #kubuntu - chat in realtime with the Kubuntu +community. + + + + + +Kubuntu Homepage - Get +the latest news about Kubuntu. + + + + + + + +For more information, visit the How +to Get Help wiki page. + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/zh_CN/getting-help.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/zh_CN/getting-help.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/zh_CN/getting-help.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/zh_CN/getting-help.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:39.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,894 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +获得帮助 + + +贡献者与授权许可 +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +本文档在 Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 授权许可 (CC-BY-SA) 的条款下发布。 +您可以在该许可的条款下自由地修改、扩充，以及改进本 Ubuntu 文档的源码。所有的衍生作品必须在本许可下发布。 +发布本文档是希望它能有用，但我们并不提供任何担保；如免责声明中所述，我们不对其适销性或特定用途的适用性提供默示担保。 +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. 及 Ubuntu 文档项目成员 +2007ZDYX (zhangduyixiong@gmail.com) + +Ubuntu 文档项目 + + + + +该文档为您提供了如何获取 Kubuntu 桌面系统的额外帮助信息。 + + + +KDE 帮助中心 + +Kubuntu 自带的 KDE 帮助系统被称为 KHelpCenter。KHelpCenter 不仅提供了针对 Kubuntu 的帮助，同时也提供了针对 K 桌面环境相关的程序和系统的帮助。要启用 KHelpCenter 帮助程序，请通过 KMenu帮助。在那里，您可以在系统的 man 页面内搜索或在由 man Kubuntu 和 KDE 文档编写者写的系统文档内搜索。主页面提供了访问所需帮助的快捷菜单。 + + + + +程序帮助 + +获取应用程序帮助信息的最简单方法，就是通过该程序工具栏中的 帮助 菜单调出使用手册。 + + + +在线帮助 + +网络上有很多在线的 Kubuntu 帮助资源。除了下面这些，使用 Google 搜索也能找到大量帮助信息。 + +Ubuntu 文档网站 上有该指南的 HTML 和 PDF 版，还有其他由 Ubuntu 文档团队制作的关于 Ubuntu 和 Kubuntu 文档。 + + + +Ubuntu 社区文档维基 - 这里包含很多由社区负责维护的其他指南 + + + +Kubuntu 和 Ubuntu 社区论坛 - 在这里，您可以在论坛中提问，并从论坛社区中得到回复。 + + + +Kubuntu 用户邮件列表 - 在这里，您可以通过邮件提问，并从邮件列表社区得到回复。 + + + +IRC 聊天：irc.ubuntu.com 频道 #kubuntu - 与 Kubuntu 社区进行实时聊天。 + + + +Kubuntu 主页 - 获取关于 Kubuntu 的最新消息。 + + + + +获得更多信息，请访问 如何获取帮助 维基页面。 + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/zh_HK/getting-help.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/zh_HK/getting-help.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/zh_HK/getting-help.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/zh_HK/getting-help.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:39.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,894 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +求助 + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +本文件是以Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 License (CC-BY-SA) 發放的。 +你可以自由地以此許可證的條文修改、擴充和改進Ubuntu說明文件源碼。然而所有衍生的作品都必須在此許可證下發放。 +本項文件的分發目的是給予幫助，然而卻不保證; 甚至不包含免責聲明內的可售性或適用於某一目的之保證。 +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004、2005、2006 +Canonical Ltd. 及 Ubuntu 文件計劃的成員 + + +Ubuntu 文件計劃 + + + + +本文件所提供資訊是有關如何在你的Kubuntu 桌面取得更多幫助。 + + + +KDE 求助中心 + +包含在Kubuntu是KDE 求助系統，名為K求助中心。 K求助中心 不但為Kubuntu提供幫助，而且亦為組成K 桌面環境的程式及系統提供幫助。 打開K選單求助 就能進入K求助中心。那裡你可找到系統內的手冊或由Kubuntu 及KDE 文檔所建立的系統文件。主頁是簡易選單介面，讓你進入所需的求助頁。 + + + + +程式求助 + +尋求有關程式幫助的最快捷方法，就是參閱位於程式的工具列選單之求助使用手冊。 + + + +線上求助 + +線上有眾多資源可供尋求有關Kubuntu的協助。除了下列資源外，簡易的Google 搜尋亦能找到親切友善的幫助。 + + Ubuntu 文件網頁 含有本指引HTML 及 PDF版本，及其他由Ubuntu 文件小組為Ubuntu 及 Kubuntu所撰寫的指引。 + + + +Ubuntu Community Documentation Wiki - 含有很多其他由社區維護的指引。 + + + +Kubuntu 及 Ubuntu Community 討論區 - 你可以在討論區發問並能獲得回覆。 + + + +Kubuntu 使用者郵遞論壇 - 你可以以電郵發問並能取得回覆。 + + + +IRC chat: irc.ubuntu.com channel #kubuntu - 和Kubuntu 社區作實時溝通。 + + + +Kubuntu 網頁 - 可取得有關Kubuntu的最新資訊。 + + + + +要取得進一步資訊，請瀏覽如何取得幫助 wiki 網頁。 + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/zh_TW/getting-help.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/zh_TW/getting-help.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/zh_TW/getting-help.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/getting-help/zh_TW/getting-help.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:39.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,946 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Getting Help + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + + +This document provides information on how to obtain extra help with your +Kubuntu desktop system. + + + + +KDE Help Center + + +Included with Kubuntu is the KDE help system otherwise known as +KHelpCenter. KHelpCenter +not only provides help for Kubuntu but also for the applications and systems +that are a part of the K Desktop Environment. To access +KHelpCenter go to KMenuHelp. From there, you can +search within the system's man pages or within the system documentation created +by the man Kubuntu and KDE documenters. The main page is a simple menu layout +providing you access to the needed help. + + + + + +Application Help + + +The easiest way to find help about an application is to read its handbook which +is accessible from the Help menu in the application's +toolbar. + + + + +Online Help + + +There are many available online resources for finding help with Kubuntu. +Besides the following, a simple Google search will also +yield a decent amount of help. + + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Website +contains HTML and PDF versions of this guide, and other guides produced by the +Ubuntu Documentation Team for Ubuntu and Kubuntu. + + + + + +Ubuntu Community Documentation +Wiki - this contains many other community maintained guides + + + + + +Kubuntu and Ubuntu Community Forums - here you can ask +questions on a forum and receive answers from the forum community. + + + + + +Kubuntu User's Mailing List - here you can +ask questions by email, and receive answers from the mailing list community. + + + + + +IRC chat: irc.ubuntu.com channel #kubuntu - chat in realtime with the Kubuntu +community. + + + + + +Kubuntu Homepage - Get +the latest news about Kubuntu. + + + + + + + +For more information, visit the How +to Get Help wiki page. + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/hardware/ar/hardware.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/hardware/ar/hardware.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/hardware/ar/hardware.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/hardware/ar/hardware.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:40.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1586 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Hardware + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This section contains information on the installation, configuration, and use +of hardware. + + + + + + +Bluetooth + + +More and more Bluetooth devices are +making their way into the market these days. Kubuntu has recognized this and +offers support for many Bluetooth +devices. For Bluetooth configuration, +access the Bluetooth system settings by going to +KMenuSystem +Settings. These settings provide you the options for configuring +Bluetooth Services as well as Paired Bluetooth +Devices. + + + +Bluetooth Internet options are +available from within the KMenu by going to +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat and KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client. + + + +Further information concerning Bluetooth can be located +on the Ubuntu community documentation site at . + + + + + + +Cameras + + +Information concerning webcams can be located on the Ubuntu community +documentation site at . + + + + + +Hard drives - Partitioning and Booting + + +Graphical Partition Editor + + + + +Install the qtparted package (refer to the Adding Applications +documentation for more help on installing applications). + + + + + +Once installed, open QtParted by going to +KMenuSystem +QtParted. + + + + + + +Check disk space usage and view the partition table + + + + +Open System Settings by going to KMenuSystem +Settings. +Select the Advanced tab and then select Disks +& Filesystems. + + + + + +Each partition will be listed under Available Disks and +Filesystems details of each partition. + + + + + + +List mounted devices in a terminal + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +To list the mounted devices type the following and then press the +Enter key: +mount + + + + + +The listing shows the device (such as a hard disk partition), the mount point +(where you access the files), the filesystem type and the mount options. + + + +This example shows the hda2 hard disk partition mounted as '/', with the +filesystem type ext3. The partition is mounted with two options, one to allow +the device to be read from and wrote to and the other to remount the device +as read only in the event of any errors. + + + + +/dev/hda2 on / type ext3 (rw,errors=remount-ro) + + + + + +Mount/Unmount Windows partitions + +NTFS or FAT32 + +For NTFS drives refer to step 4. For +FAT32 drives refer to step 5. NTFS allows +only read-only access whereas FAT32 +allows both read and write access. + + + + + + +Read + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +First, make a directory where the partition can be mounted. To do so, type the +following at the command prompt followed by pressing the Enter +key (if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the +Enter key): + +sudo mkdir /media/windows + + + + + + +Next, type the following command to mount an NTFS Windows Partition and allow +read-only access followed by pressing the Enter key (if asked +for a password, enter your user password and press the Enter +key): + +sudo mount /dev/hdaX /media/windows/ -t ntfs -o ro,umask=0222 + + + + + + +If your Windows partition uses the FAT32 filesystem, it is safe to allow +read-write access to the partition. To do so, type the following command at the +prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a password, +enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo mount /dev/hdaX /media/windows/ -t vfat -o umask=0000 + + + + +Replace /dev/hdaX with the correct device name +for your partition. + + + + + + +To unmount the partition, type the following command at the prompt followed by +the Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user +password and press the Enter key): + +sudo umount /media/windows/ + + + + + + + +Mount Windows partitions on boot-up + + + +Read + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +First, make a directory where the partition can be mounted. To do so, type the +following at the command prompt followed by pressing the Enter +key (if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the +Enter key): + +sudo mkdir /media/windows + + + + + + +Next, backup your configuration file for mounting drives and open the file in a +text editor with administrative privileges. To do so, type the following at the +prompt followed by pressing the Enter key (if asked for a +password, enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo cp /etc/fstab /etc/fstab_backup + + + + + + +Edit your /etc/fstab by pressing +AltF2 and then typing +kdesu kate /etc/fstab in the Run +Command dialog followed by pressing the OK +button. + + + + + +If your Windows partition uses the NTFS filesystem, append the following line at +the end of file: + +/dev/hdaX /media/windows ntfs ro,umask=0222 0 0 + + + + +If your Windows partition uses the FAT32 filesystem, it is safe to allow +read-write access to the partition. Append the following line at the end of the +file: + +/dev/hdaX /media/windows vfat umask=0000 0 0 +instead of the one above. + + + +Replace /dev/hdaX with the correct device name +for your partition. + + + + + + +Save and close out of the edited file. + + + + + +Read . + + + + + + +Remount /etc/fstab without rebooting + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the prompt, type the following and then press the Enter key +(if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the +Enter key): + +sudo mount -a + + + + + + + +Run a system command automatically at Startup + + +Sometimes it can be useful to add a custom command to the startup process so +that your computer executes it on every boot. Refer to the following procedure +in order to set this up. + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Edit the crontab with administrative privileges. To +do so, type the following at the command prompt followed by the +Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user password +and press the Enter key): + +sudo crontab -e + + + + + + +Insert the following line: + +@reboot /home/user/command + + + +Replace /home/user/command with the full path to your +command. + + + + + + + +Save the file and exit. If using Nano as the default +command line editor, press +CtrlX followed by +Y for Yes and then the +Enter key. + + + + + + +Change default Operating System at boot + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Make a backup of your boot configuration file. To do so, type the following at +the command prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a +password, enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup + + + + + + +Edit the menu.lst file by pressing +AltF2 and then typing +kdesu kwrite /boot/grub/menu.lst followed by pressing +the OK button. + + + + +Locate the following line: + +... +default 0 +... + +and replace it with the following line: +default X_sequence + + + + + +Save and close out of the edited file. + + + + + + +Making the Boot Menu Visible + + +By default, the boot menu is hidden and you will need to hit +Esc to see the boot menu. By following the following steps, it +will be visible by default. + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Make a backup of your boot configuration file. To do so, type the following at +the command prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a +password, enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup + + + + + + +Edit the menu.lst file by pressing +AltF2 and then typing +kdesu kwrite /boot/grub/menu.lst in the Run +Command dialog followed by pressing the OK +button. + + + + + +Locate the following line: + +# hiddenmenu + +and uncomment it by removing the # in front of the line so +that it looks like: + +hiddenmenu + + + + + + +Save and close out of the edited file. + + + + + + +Change the timeout for boot menu + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Make a backup of your boot configuration file. To do so, type the following at +the command prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a +password, enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup + + + + + + +Edit the menu.lst file by pressing +AltF2 and then typing +kdesu kwrite /boot/grub/menu.lst in the Run +Command dialog followed by pressing the OK +button. + + + + + +Locate the following line: + +... +timeout 3 +... + +and replace it with the following line: + +timeout X_seconds + + + + + + +Save and close out of the edited file. + + + + + + + + + +Keyboard & Mouse + + +With the mass amount of various keyboards, mice, and keyboard and mouse combos, +your options in Kubuntu are near endless. Whether you use +QWERTY or Dvorak, Logitech or Microsoft, 5-button or +7-button, there are options for you. Due to the mass amount of options, more +information on this subject is available on the Ubuntu community documentation +site at . + + + + + + +Modems + + +Please review the Networking +Documentation for modem hardware. + + + + + + +Network Cards + + +Please review the Networking +Documentation for Ethernet and Wireless hardware. + + + + + + +Printers + + +Please review the Printing +Documentation for printers and printing. + + + + + + +Scanners + + +Please review the Printing +Documentation for scanners and scanning. + + + + + + +Sound + + +Sound cards these days typically come from the more popular chipsets and a +majority of the time works out-of-the-box in Kubuntu. If you are having sound +issues it is recommended that you refer to the Ubuntu community documentation +on this subject at . + + + + + + +Video Cards + + +ATI, Nvidia, Intel, Matrox, or even those of you using +Voodoo graphics cards are going to have either some issues or no issues at all. +A majority of these cards may not offer rendering support without the use of +what is known as a binary driver. ATI and Nvidia both +require binary drivers for accelerated rendering support. Integrated Intel +cards, when +paired with a wide screen display normally need an extra utility in order to +achieve proper resolutions and refresh rates. These options will be explained +further in the following subsections. + + + +Further information for video cards can be located on the Ubuntu community +documentation site at . + + + +ATI Video Cards + + +ATI is one of the premier manufacturers of PC video cards. +Today's top models are the Radeon series and work by default with a Kubuntu +installation. Even though these cards work by default they do not have +3D rendering support. Rendering can be enabled however using +what is called a binary driver. This type of driver is not supported by Kubuntu +nor the community and is created and made available by ATI. So if you plan on +gaming then it will be necessary to install these binary drivers. + + + +Due to the many issues that have been noted when installing the binary drivers, +you will have to review some of the following pages and more for more +information on installing these drivers. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Nvidia Video Cards + + +Nvidia, also a premier manufacturer of video cards, also has a binary driver +that is distributed and supported by Nvidia. Neither Kubuntu, nor the community, +support the binary driver for Nvidia. There are 2 types of drivers for Nvidia, +the regular nvidia-glx binary driver for GeForce 4 +and above cards, and the nvidia-glx-legacy for +GeForce 3 and below. + + + +Due to the many issues that have been noted when installing the binary drivers, +you will have to review some of the following pages for more information on +installing these drivers. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Intel Video Cards + + +Some Intel video cards will require an application in order to achieve the +correct resolution and refresh settings. The +915resolution application will fix any resolution +issues you may have after installing Kubuntu. Simply install the +915resolution package (see the Adding Applications documentation +for installation instructions) and then restart the Kubuntu desktop by pressing +CtrlAltBackspace +. Your resolution should now be properly configured. + + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/hardware/bg/hardware.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/hardware/bg/hardware.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/hardware/bg/hardware.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/hardware/bg/hardware.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:40.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1586 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> 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+ +Hardware + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This section contains information on the installation, configuration, and use +of hardware. + + + + + + +Bluetooth + + +More and more Bluetooth devices are +making their way into the market these days. Kubuntu has recognized this and +offers support for many Bluetooth +devices. For Bluetooth configuration, +access the Bluetooth system settings by going to +KMenuSystem +Settings. These settings provide you the options for configuring +Bluetooth Services as well as Paired Bluetooth +Devices. + + + +Bluetooth Internet options are +available from within the KMenu by going to +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat and KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client. + + + +Further information concerning Bluetooth can be located +on the Ubuntu community documentation site at . + + + + + + +Cameras + + +Information concerning webcams can be located on the Ubuntu community +documentation site at . + + + + + +Hard drives - Partitioning and Booting + + +Graphical Partition Editor + + + + +Install the qtparted package (refer to the Adding Applications +documentation for more help on installing applications). + + + + + +Once installed, open QtParted by going to +KMenuSystem +QtParted. + + + + + + +Check disk space usage and view the partition table + + + + +Open System Settings by going to KMenuSystem +Settings. +Select the Advanced tab and then select Disks +& Filesystems. + + + + + +Each partition will be listed under Available Disks and +Filesystems details of each partition. + + + + + + +List mounted devices in a terminal + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +To list the mounted devices type the following and then press the +Enter key: +mount + + + + + +The listing shows the device (such as a hard disk partition), the mount point +(where you access the files), the filesystem type and the mount options. + + + +This example shows the hda2 hard disk partition mounted as '/', with the +filesystem type ext3. The partition is mounted with two options, one to allow +the device to be read from and wrote to and the other to remount the device +as read only in the event of any errors. + + + + +/dev/hda2 on / type ext3 (rw,errors=remount-ro) + + + + + +Mount/Unmount Windows partitions + +NTFS or FAT32 + +For NTFS drives refer to step 4. For +FAT32 drives refer to step 5. NTFS allows +only read-only access whereas FAT32 +allows both read and write access. + + + + + + +Read + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +First, make a directory where the partition can be mounted. To do so, type the +following at the command prompt followed by pressing the Enter +key (if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the +Enter key): + +sudo mkdir /media/windows + + + + + + +Next, type the following command to mount an NTFS Windows Partition and allow +read-only access followed by pressing the Enter key (if asked +for a password, enter your user password and press the Enter +key): + +sudo mount /dev/hdaX /media/windows/ -t ntfs -o ro,umask=0222 + + + + + + +If your Windows partition uses the FAT32 filesystem, it is safe to allow +read-write access to the partition. To do so, type the following command at the +prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a password, +enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo mount /dev/hdaX /media/windows/ -t vfat -o umask=0000 + + + + +Replace /dev/hdaX with the correct device name +for your partition. + + + + + + +To unmount the partition, type the following command at the prompt followed by +the Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user +password and press the Enter key): + +sudo umount /media/windows/ + + + + + + + +Mount Windows partitions on boot-up + + + +Read + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +First, make a directory where the partition can be mounted. To do so, type the +following at the command prompt followed by pressing the Enter +key (if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the +Enter key): + +sudo mkdir /media/windows + + + + + + +Next, backup your configuration file for mounting drives and open the file in a +text editor with administrative privileges. To do so, type the following at the +prompt followed by pressing the Enter key (if asked for a +password, enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo cp /etc/fstab /etc/fstab_backup + + + + + + +Edit your /etc/fstab by pressing +AltF2 and then typing +kdesu kate /etc/fstab in the Run +Command dialog followed by pressing the OK +button. + + + + + +If your Windows partition uses the NTFS filesystem, append the following line at +the end of file: + +/dev/hdaX /media/windows ntfs ro,umask=0222 0 0 + + + + +If your Windows partition uses the FAT32 filesystem, it is safe to allow +read-write access to the partition. Append the following line at the end of the +file: + +/dev/hdaX /media/windows vfat umask=0000 0 0 +instead of the one above. + + + +Replace /dev/hdaX with the correct device name +for your partition. + + + + + + +Save and close out of the edited file. + + + + + +Read . + + + + + + +Remount /etc/fstab without rebooting + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the prompt, type the following and then press the Enter key +(if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the +Enter key): + +sudo mount -a + + + + + + + +Run a system command automatically at Startup + + +Sometimes it can be useful to add a custom command to the startup process so +that your computer executes it on every boot. Refer to the following procedure +in order to set this up. + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Edit the crontab with administrative privileges. To +do so, type the following at the command prompt followed by the +Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user password +and press the Enter key): + +sudo crontab -e + + + + + + +Insert the following line: + +@reboot /home/user/command + + + +Replace /home/user/command with the full path to your +command. + + + + + + + +Save the file and exit. If using Nano as the default +command line editor, press +CtrlX followed by +Y for Yes and then the +Enter key. + + + + + + +Change default Operating System at boot + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Make a backup of your boot configuration file. To do so, type the following at +the command prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a +password, enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup + + + + + + +Edit the menu.lst file by pressing +AltF2 and then typing +kdesu kwrite /boot/grub/menu.lst followed by pressing +the OK button. + + + + +Locate the following line: + +... +default 0 +... + +and replace it with the following line: +default X_sequence + + + + + +Save and close out of the edited file. + + + + + + +Making the Boot Menu Visible + + +By default, the boot menu is hidden and you will need to hit +Esc to see the boot menu. By following the following steps, it +will be visible by default. + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Make a backup of your boot configuration file. To do so, type the following at +the command prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a +password, enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup + + + + + + +Edit the menu.lst file by pressing +AltF2 and then typing +kdesu kwrite /boot/grub/menu.lst in the Run +Command dialog followed by pressing the OK +button. + + + + + +Locate the following line: + +# hiddenmenu + +and uncomment it by removing the # in front of the line so +that it looks like: + +hiddenmenu + + + + + + +Save and close out of the edited file. + + + + + + +Change the timeout for boot menu + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Make a backup of your boot configuration file. To do so, type the following at +the command prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a +password, enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup + + + + + + +Edit the menu.lst file by pressing +AltF2 and then typing +kdesu kwrite /boot/grub/menu.lst in the Run +Command dialog followed by pressing the OK +button. + + + + + +Locate the following line: + +... +timeout 3 +... + +and replace it with the following line: + +timeout X_seconds + + + + + + +Save and close out of the edited file. + + + + + + + + + +Keyboard & Mouse + + +With the mass amount of various keyboards, mice, and keyboard and mouse combos, +your options in Kubuntu are near endless. Whether you use +QWERTY or Dvorak, Logitech or Microsoft, 5-button or +7-button, there are options for you. Due to the mass amount of options, more +information on this subject is available on the Ubuntu community documentation +site at . + + + + + + +Modems + + +Please review the Networking +Documentation for modem hardware. + + + + + + +Network Cards + + +Please review the Networking +Documentation for Ethernet and Wireless hardware. + + + + + + +Printers + + +Please review the Printing +Documentation for printers and printing. + + + + + + +Scanners + + +Please review the Printing +Documentation for scanners and scanning. + + + + + + +Sound + + +Sound cards these days typically come from the more popular chipsets and a +majority of the time works out-of-the-box in Kubuntu. If you are having sound +issues it is recommended that you refer to the Ubuntu community documentation +on this subject at . + + + + + + +Video Cards + + +ATI, Nvidia, Intel, Matrox, or even those of you using +Voodoo graphics cards are going to have either some issues or no issues at all. +A majority of these cards may not offer rendering support without the use of +what is known as a binary driver. ATI and Nvidia both +require binary drivers for accelerated rendering support. Integrated Intel +cards, when +paired with a wide screen display normally need an extra utility in order to +achieve proper resolutions and refresh rates. These options will be explained +further in the following subsections. + + + +Further information for video cards can be located on the Ubuntu community +documentation site at . + + + +ATI Video Cards + + +ATI is one of the premier manufacturers of PC video cards. +Today's top models are the Radeon series and work by default with a Kubuntu +installation. Even though these cards work by default they do not have +3D rendering support. Rendering can be enabled however using +what is called a binary driver. This type of driver is not supported by Kubuntu +nor the community and is created and made available by ATI. So if you plan on +gaming then it will be necessary to install these binary drivers. + + + +Due to the many issues that have been noted when installing the binary drivers, +you will have to review some of the following pages and more for more +information on installing these drivers. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Nvidia Video Cards + + +Nvidia, also a premier manufacturer of video cards, also has a binary driver +that is distributed and supported by Nvidia. Neither Kubuntu, nor the community, +support the binary driver for Nvidia. There are 2 types of drivers for Nvidia, +the regular nvidia-glx binary driver for GeForce 4 +and above cards, and the nvidia-glx-legacy for +GeForce 3 and below. + + + +Due to the many issues that have been noted when installing the binary drivers, +you will have to review some of the following pages for more information on +installing these drivers. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Intel Video Cards + + +Some Intel video cards will require an application in order to achieve the +correct resolution and refresh settings. The +915resolution application will fix any resolution +issues you may have after installing Kubuntu. Simply install the +915resolution package (see the Adding Applications documentation +for installation instructions) and then restart the Kubuntu desktop by pressing +CtrlAltBackspace +. Your resolution should now be properly configured. + + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/hardware/bn/hardware.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/hardware/bn/hardware.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/hardware/bn/hardware.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/hardware/bn/hardware.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:40.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1586 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Hardware + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This section contains information on the installation, configuration, and use +of hardware. + + + + + + +Bluetooth + + +More and more Bluetooth devices are +making their way into the market these days. Kubuntu has recognized this and +offers support for many Bluetooth +devices. For Bluetooth configuration, +access the Bluetooth system settings by going to +KMenuSystem +Settings. These settings provide you the options for configuring +Bluetooth Services as well as Paired Bluetooth +Devices. + + + +Bluetooth Internet options are +available from within the KMenu by going to +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat and KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client. + + + +Further information concerning Bluetooth can be located +on the Ubuntu community documentation site at . + + + + + + +Cameras + + +Information concerning webcams can be located on the Ubuntu community +documentation site at . + + + + + +Hard drives - Partitioning and Booting + + +Graphical Partition Editor + + + + +Install the qtparted package (refer to the Adding Applications +documentation for more help on installing applications). + + + + + +Once installed, open QtParted by going to +KMenuSystem +QtParted. + + + + + + +Check disk space usage and view the partition table + + + + +Open System Settings by going to KMenuSystem +Settings. +Select the Advanced tab and then select Disks +& Filesystems. + + + + + +Each partition will be listed under Available Disks and +Filesystems details of each partition. + + + + + + +List mounted devices in a terminal + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +To list the mounted devices type the following and then press the +Enter key: +mount + + + + + +The listing shows the device (such as a hard disk partition), the mount point +(where you access the files), the filesystem type and the mount options. + + + +This example shows the hda2 hard disk partition mounted as '/', with the +filesystem type ext3. The partition is mounted with two options, one to allow +the device to be read from and wrote to and the other to remount the device +as read only in the event of any errors. + + + + +/dev/hda2 on / type ext3 (rw,errors=remount-ro) + + + + + +Mount/Unmount Windows partitions + +NTFS or FAT32 + +For NTFS drives refer to step 4. For +FAT32 drives refer to step 5. NTFS allows +only read-only access whereas FAT32 +allows both read and write access. + + + + + + +Read + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +First, make a directory where the partition can be mounted. To do so, type the +following at the command prompt followed by pressing the Enter +key (if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the +Enter key): + +sudo mkdir /media/windows + + + + + + +Next, type the following command to mount an NTFS Windows Partition and allow +read-only access followed by pressing the Enter key (if asked +for a password, enter your user password and press the Enter +key): + +sudo mount /dev/hdaX /media/windows/ -t ntfs -o ro,umask=0222 + + + + + + +If your Windows partition uses the FAT32 filesystem, it is safe to allow +read-write access to the partition. To do so, type the following command at the +prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a password, +enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo mount /dev/hdaX /media/windows/ -t vfat -o umask=0000 + + + + +Replace /dev/hdaX with the correct device name +for your partition. + + + + + + +To unmount the partition, type the following command at the prompt followed by +the Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user +password and press the Enter key): + +sudo umount /media/windows/ + + + + + + + +Mount Windows partitions on boot-up + + + +Read + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +First, make a directory where the partition can be mounted. To do so, type the +following at the command prompt followed by pressing the Enter +key (if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the +Enter key): + +sudo mkdir /media/windows + + + + + + +Next, backup your configuration file for mounting drives and open the file in a +text editor with administrative privileges. To do so, type the following at the +prompt followed by pressing the Enter key (if asked for a +password, enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo cp /etc/fstab /etc/fstab_backup + + + + + + +Edit your /etc/fstab by pressing +AltF2 and then typing +kdesu kate /etc/fstab in the Run +Command dialog followed by pressing the OK +button. + + + + + +If your Windows partition uses the NTFS filesystem, append the following line at +the end of file: + +/dev/hdaX /media/windows ntfs ro,umask=0222 0 0 + + + + +If your Windows partition uses the FAT32 filesystem, it is safe to allow +read-write access to the partition. Append the following line at the end of the +file: + +/dev/hdaX /media/windows vfat umask=0000 0 0 +instead of the one above. + + + +Replace /dev/hdaX with the correct device name +for your partition. + + + + + + +Save and close out of the edited file. + + + + + +Read . + + + + + + +Remount /etc/fstab without rebooting + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the prompt, type the following and then press the Enter key +(if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the +Enter key): + +sudo mount -a + + + + + + + +Run a system command automatically at Startup + + +Sometimes it can be useful to add a custom command to the startup process so +that your computer executes it on every boot. Refer to the following procedure +in order to set this up. + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Edit the crontab with administrative privileges. To +do so, type the following at the command prompt followed by the +Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user password +and press the Enter key): + +sudo crontab -e + + + + + + +Insert the following line: + +@reboot /home/user/command + + + +Replace /home/user/command with the full path to your +command. + + + + + + + +Save the file and exit. If using Nano as the default +command line editor, press +CtrlX followed by +Y for Yes and then the +Enter key. + + + + + + +Change default Operating System at boot + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Make a backup of your boot configuration file. To do so, type the following at +the command prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a +password, enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup + + + + + + +Edit the menu.lst file by pressing +AltF2 and then typing +kdesu kwrite /boot/grub/menu.lst followed by pressing +the OK button. + + + + +Locate the following line: + +... +default 0 +... + +and replace it with the following line: +default X_sequence + + + + + +Save and close out of the edited file. + + + + + + +Making the Boot Menu Visible + + +By default, the boot menu is hidden and you will need to hit +Esc to see the boot menu. By following the following steps, it +will be visible by default. + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Make a backup of your boot configuration file. To do so, type the following at +the command prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a +password, enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup + + + + + + +Edit the menu.lst file by pressing +AltF2 and then typing +kdesu kwrite /boot/grub/menu.lst in the Run +Command dialog followed by pressing the OK +button. + + + + + +Locate the following line: + +# hiddenmenu + +and uncomment it by removing the # in front of the line so +that it looks like: + +hiddenmenu + + + + + + +Save and close out of the edited file. + + + + + + +Change the timeout for boot menu + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Make a backup of your boot configuration file. To do so, type the following at +the command prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a +password, enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup + + + + + + +Edit the menu.lst file by pressing +AltF2 and then typing +kdesu kwrite /boot/grub/menu.lst in the Run +Command dialog followed by pressing the OK +button. + + + + + +Locate the following line: + +... +timeout 3 +... + +and replace it with the following line: + +timeout X_seconds + + + + + + +Save and close out of the edited file. + + + + + + + + + +Keyboard & Mouse + + +With the mass amount of various keyboards, mice, and keyboard and mouse combos, +your options in Kubuntu are near endless. Whether you use +QWERTY or Dvorak, Logitech or Microsoft, 5-button or +7-button, there are options for you. Due to the mass amount of options, more +information on this subject is available on the Ubuntu community documentation +site at . + + + + + + +Modems + + +Please review the Networking +Documentation for modem hardware. + + + + + + +Network Cards + + +Please review the Networking +Documentation for Ethernet and Wireless hardware. + + + + + + +Printers + + +Please review the Printing +Documentation for printers and printing. + + + + + + +Scanners + + +Please review the Printing +Documentation for scanners and scanning. + + + + + + +Sound + + +Sound cards these days typically come from the more popular chipsets and a +majority of the time works out-of-the-box in Kubuntu. If you are having sound +issues it is recommended that you refer to the Ubuntu community documentation +on this subject at . + + + + + + +Video Cards + + +ATI, Nvidia, Intel, Matrox, or even those of you using +Voodoo graphics cards are going to have either some issues or no issues at all. +A majority of these cards may not offer rendering support without the use of +what is known as a binary driver. ATI and Nvidia both +require binary drivers for accelerated rendering support. Integrated Intel +cards, when +paired with a wide screen display normally need an extra utility in order to +achieve proper resolutions and refresh rates. These options will be explained +further in the following subsections. + + + +Further information for video cards can be located on the Ubuntu community +documentation site at . + + + +ATI Video Cards + + +ATI is one of the premier manufacturers of PC video cards. +Today's top models are the Radeon series and work by default with a Kubuntu +installation. Even though these cards work by default they do not have +3D rendering support. Rendering can be enabled however using +what is called a binary driver. This type of driver is not supported by Kubuntu +nor the community and is created and made available by ATI. So if you plan on +gaming then it will be necessary to install these binary drivers. + + + +Due to the many issues that have been noted when installing the binary drivers, +you will have to review some of the following pages and more for more +information on installing these drivers. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Nvidia Video Cards + + +Nvidia, also a premier manufacturer of video cards, also has a binary driver +that is distributed and supported by Nvidia. Neither Kubuntu, nor the community, +support the binary driver for Nvidia. There are 2 types of drivers for Nvidia, +the regular nvidia-glx binary driver for GeForce 4 +and above cards, and the nvidia-glx-legacy for +GeForce 3 and below. + + + +Due to the many issues that have been noted when installing the binary drivers, +you will have to review some of the following pages for more information on +installing these drivers. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Intel Video Cards + + +Some Intel video cards will require an application in order to achieve the +correct resolution and refresh settings. The +915resolution application will fix any resolution +issues you may have after installing Kubuntu. Simply install the +915resolution package (see the Adding Applications documentation +for installation instructions) and then restart the Kubuntu desktop by pressing +CtrlAltBackspace +. Your resolution should now be properly configured. + + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/hardware/ca/hardware.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/hardware/ca/hardware.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/hardware/ca/hardware.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/hardware/ca/hardware.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:40.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1586 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Hardware + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This section contains information on the installation, configuration, and use +of hardware. + + + + + + +Bluetooth + + +More and more Bluetooth devices are +making their way into the market these days. Kubuntu has recognized this and +offers support for many Bluetooth +devices. For Bluetooth configuration, +access the Bluetooth system settings by going to +KMenuSystem +Settings. These settings provide you the options for configuring +Bluetooth Services as well as Paired Bluetooth +Devices. + + + +Bluetooth Internet options are +available from within the KMenu by going to +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat and KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client. + + + +Further information concerning Bluetooth can be located +on the Ubuntu community documentation site at . + + + + + + +Cameras + + +Information concerning webcams can be located on the Ubuntu community +documentation site at . + + + + + +Hard drives - Partitioning and Booting + + +Graphical Partition Editor + + + + +Install the qtparted package (refer to the Adding Applications +documentation for more help on installing applications). + + + + + +Once installed, open QtParted by going to +KMenuSystem +QtParted. + + + + + + +Check disk space usage and view the partition table + + + + +Open System Settings by going to KMenuSystem +Settings. +Select the Advanced tab and then select Disks +& Filesystems. + + + + + +Each partition will be listed under Available Disks and +Filesystems details of each partition. + + + + + + +List mounted devices in a terminal + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +To list the mounted devices type the following and then press the +Enter key: +mount + + + + + +The listing shows the device (such as a hard disk partition), the mount point +(where you access the files), the filesystem type and the mount options. + + + +This example shows the hda2 hard disk partition mounted as '/', with the +filesystem type ext3. The partition is mounted with two options, one to allow +the device to be read from and wrote to and the other to remount the device +as read only in the event of any errors. + + + + +/dev/hda2 on / type ext3 (rw,errors=remount-ro) + + + + + +Mount/Unmount Windows partitions + +NTFS or FAT32 + +For NTFS drives refer to step 4. For +FAT32 drives refer to step 5. NTFS allows +only read-only access whereas FAT32 +allows both read and write access. + + + + + + +Read + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +First, make a directory where the partition can be mounted. To do so, type the +following at the command prompt followed by pressing the Enter +key (if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the +Enter key): + +sudo mkdir /media/windows + + + + + + +Next, type the following command to mount an NTFS Windows Partition and allow +read-only access followed by pressing the Enter key (if asked +for a password, enter your user password and press the Enter +key): + +sudo mount /dev/hdaX /media/windows/ -t ntfs -o ro,umask=0222 + + + + + + +If your Windows partition uses the FAT32 filesystem, it is safe to allow +read-write access to the partition. To do so, type the following command at the +prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a password, +enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo mount /dev/hdaX /media/windows/ -t vfat -o umask=0000 + + + + +Replace /dev/hdaX with the correct device name +for your partition. + + + + + + +To unmount the partition, type the following command at the prompt followed by +the Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user +password and press the Enter key): + +sudo umount /media/windows/ + + + + + + + +Mount Windows partitions on boot-up + + + +Read + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +First, make a directory where the partition can be mounted. To do so, type the +following at the command prompt followed by pressing the Enter +key (if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the +Enter key): + +sudo mkdir /media/windows + + + + + + +Next, backup your configuration file for mounting drives and open the file in a +text editor with administrative privileges. To do so, type the following at the +prompt followed by pressing the Enter key (if asked for a +password, enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo cp /etc/fstab /etc/fstab_backup + + + + + + +Edit your /etc/fstab by pressing +AltF2 and then typing +kdesu kate /etc/fstab in the Run +Command dialog followed by pressing the OK +button. + + + + + +If your Windows partition uses the NTFS filesystem, append the following line at +the end of file: + +/dev/hdaX /media/windows ntfs ro,umask=0222 0 0 + + + + +If your Windows partition uses the FAT32 filesystem, it is safe to allow +read-write access to the partition. Append the following line at the end of the +file: + +/dev/hdaX /media/windows vfat umask=0000 0 0 +instead of the one above. + + + +Replace /dev/hdaX with the correct device name +for your partition. + + + + + + +Save and close out of the edited file. + + + + + +Read . + + + + + + +Remount /etc/fstab without rebooting + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the prompt, type the following and then press the Enter key +(if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the +Enter key): + +sudo mount -a + + + + + + + +Run a system command automatically at Startup + + +Sometimes it can be useful to add a custom command to the startup process so +that your computer executes it on every boot. Refer to the following procedure +in order to set this up. + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Edit the crontab with administrative privileges. To +do so, type the following at the command prompt followed by the +Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user password +and press the Enter key): + +sudo crontab -e + + + + + + +Insert the following line: + +@reboot /home/user/command + + + +Replace /home/user/command with the full path to your +command. + + + + + + + +Save the file and exit. If using Nano as the default +command line editor, press +CtrlX followed by +Y for Yes and then the +Enter key. + + + + + + +Change default Operating System at boot + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Make a backup of your boot configuration file. To do so, type the following at +the command prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a +password, enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup + + + + + + +Edit the menu.lst file by pressing +AltF2 and then typing +kdesu kwrite /boot/grub/menu.lst followed by pressing +the OK button. + + + + +Locate the following line: + +... +default 0 +... + +and replace it with the following line: +default X_sequence + + + + + +Save and close out of the edited file. + + + + + + +Making the Boot Menu Visible + + +By default, the boot menu is hidden and you will need to hit +Esc to see the boot menu. By following the following steps, it +will be visible by default. + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Make a backup of your boot configuration file. To do so, type the following at +the command prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a +password, enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup + + + + + + +Edit the menu.lst file by pressing +AltF2 and then typing +kdesu kwrite /boot/grub/menu.lst in the Run +Command dialog followed by pressing the OK +button. + + + + + +Locate the following line: + +# hiddenmenu + +and uncomment it by removing the # in front of the line so +that it looks like: + +hiddenmenu + + + + + + +Save and close out of the edited file. + + + + + + +Change the timeout for boot menu + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Make a backup of your boot configuration file. To do so, type the following at +the command prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a +password, enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup + + + + + + +Edit the menu.lst file by pressing +AltF2 and then typing +kdesu kwrite /boot/grub/menu.lst in the Run +Command dialog followed by pressing the OK +button. + + + + + +Locate the following line: + +... +timeout 3 +... + +and replace it with the following line: + +timeout X_seconds + + + + + + +Save and close out of the edited file. + + + + + + + + + +Keyboard & Mouse + + +With the mass amount of various keyboards, mice, and keyboard and mouse combos, +your options in Kubuntu are near endless. Whether you use +QWERTY or Dvorak, Logitech or Microsoft, 5-button or +7-button, there are options for you. Due to the mass amount of options, more +information on this subject is available on the Ubuntu community documentation +site at . + + + + + + +Modems + + +Please review the Networking +Documentation for modem hardware. + + + + + + +Network Cards + + +Please review the Networking +Documentation for Ethernet and Wireless hardware. + + + + + + +Printers + + +Please review the Printing +Documentation for printers and printing. + + + + + + +Scanners + + +Please review the Printing +Documentation for scanners and scanning. + + + + + + +Sound + + +Sound cards these days typically come from the more popular chipsets and a +majority of the time works out-of-the-box in Kubuntu. If you are having sound +issues it is recommended that you refer to the Ubuntu community documentation +on this subject at . + + + + + + +Video Cards + + +ATI, Nvidia, Intel, Matrox, or even those of you using +Voodoo graphics cards are going to have either some issues or no issues at all. +A majority of these cards may not offer rendering support without the use of +what is known as a binary driver. ATI and Nvidia both +require binary drivers for accelerated rendering support. Integrated Intel +cards, when +paired with a wide screen display normally need an extra utility in order to +achieve proper resolutions and refresh rates. These options will be explained +further in the following subsections. + + + +Further information for video cards can be located on the Ubuntu community +documentation site at . + + + +ATI Video Cards + + +ATI is one of the premier manufacturers of PC video cards. +Today's top models are the Radeon series and work by default with a Kubuntu +installation. Even though these cards work by default they do not have +3D rendering support. Rendering can be enabled however using +what is called a binary driver. This type of driver is not supported by Kubuntu +nor the community and is created and made available by ATI. So if you plan on +gaming then it will be necessary to install these binary drivers. + + + +Due to the many issues that have been noted when installing the binary drivers, +you will have to review some of the following pages and more for more +information on installing these drivers. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Nvidia Video Cards + + +Nvidia, also a premier manufacturer of video cards, also has a binary driver +that is distributed and supported by Nvidia. Neither Kubuntu, nor the community, +support the binary driver for Nvidia. There are 2 types of drivers for Nvidia, +the regular nvidia-glx binary driver for GeForce 4 +and above cards, and the nvidia-glx-legacy for +GeForce 3 and below. + + + +Due to the many issues that have been noted when installing the binary drivers, +you will have to review some of the following pages for more information on +installing these drivers. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Intel Video Cards + + +Some Intel video cards will require an application in order to achieve the +correct resolution and refresh settings. The +915resolution application will fix any resolution +issues you may have after installing Kubuntu. Simply install the +915resolution package (see the Adding Applications documentation +for installation instructions) and then restart the Kubuntu desktop by pressing +CtrlAltBackspace +. Your resolution should now be properly configured. + + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/hardware/cs/hardware.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/hardware/cs/hardware.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/hardware/cs/hardware.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/hardware/cs/hardware.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:40.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1542 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Hardware + + +Poděkování a licence +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Tento dokument je uveřejněn pod licencí Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 (CC-BY-SA). +Jste oprávněni upravovat, rozšiřovat a vylepšovat zdrojový kód dokumentace Ubuntu v rámci této licence. Všechny odvozené práce musí být uveřejněny pod touto licencí. +Tato dokumentace je distribuována ve víře v její použitelnost ,ale BEZ JAKÉKOLIV ZÁRUKY; bez záruky PRODEJNOSTI nebo ČÁSTEČNÉ CÍLE JAK POPSÁNO V TOMTO USTANOVENÍ. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. a členové dokumentačního projektu Ubuntu +2006David Vachulka + +Dokumentační projekt Ubuntu + + + +Tato sekce obsahuje informace o instalaci, konfiguraci a použití hardware. + + + + + +Bluetooth + + +More and more Bluetooth devices are +making their way into the market these days. Kubuntu has recognized this and +offers support for many Bluetooth +devices. For Bluetooth configuration, +access the Bluetooth system settings by going to +KMenuSystem +Settings. These settings provide you the options for configuring +Bluetooth Services as well as Paired Bluetooth +Devices. + + + +Bluetooth Internet options are +available from within the KMenu by going to +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat and KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client. + + + +Further information concerning Bluetooth can be located +on the Ubuntu community documentation site at . + + + + + + +Fotoaparáty + +Informace o webových kamerách mohou být nalezeny na stránkách komunitní dokumentace Ubuntu na . + + + + +Pevné disky - rozdělení a zavádění systému (Booting) + + +Grafický editor oddílů + + + + +Install the qtparted package (refer to the Adding Applications +documentation for more help on installing applications). + + + + + +Once installed, open QtParted by going to +KMenuSystem +QtParted. + + + + + + +Kontrola využití disku a prohlídka tabulky oddílů + + + + +Open System Settings by going to KMenuSystem +Settings. +Select the Advanced tab and then select Disks +& Filesystems. + + + + +Každý oddíl bude zobrazen + + + + + +Seznam připojených zařízení v terminálu + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +To list the mounted devices type the following and then press the +Enter key: +mount + + + + +Seznam obsahuje zařízení (jako diskový oddíl), připojovací bod (místo v kterém můžete přistupovat k souborům), typ souborového systému a volby připojení. + +Tento příklad ukazuje oddíl hda2 připojený jako '/', se souborovým systémem ext3. Oddíl je připojen s následujícími volbami, jedna dovoluje číst a zapisovat na něj a znovu připojit jen pro čtení při nějaké chybě. + + + +/dev/hda2 on / type ext3 (rw,errors=remount-ro) + + + + + +Připojování/odpojování windowsovských oddílů + +NTFS nebo FAT32 + +For NTFS drives refer to step 4. For +FAT32 drives refer to step 5. NTFS allows +only read-only access whereas FAT32 +allows both read and write access. + + + + + +Čtěte + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +First, make a directory where the partition can be mounted. To do so, type the +following at the command prompt followed by pressing the Enter +key (if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the +Enter key): + +sudo mkdir /media/windows + + + + + + +Next, type the following command to mount an NTFS Windows Partition and allow +read-only access followed by pressing the Enter key (if asked +for a password, enter your user password and press the Enter +key): + +sudo mount /dev/hdaX /media/windows/ -t ntfs -o ro,umask=0222 + + + + + + +If your Windows partition uses the FAT32 filesystem, it is safe to allow +read-write access to the partition. To do so, type the following command at the +prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a password, +enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo mount /dev/hdaX /media/windows/ -t vfat -o umask=0000 + + + +Nahraďte /dev/hdaX správným jménem zařízení. + + + + + +To unmount the partition, type the following command at the prompt followed by +the Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user +password and press the Enter key): + +sudo umount /media/windows/ + + + + + + + +Připojení windowsovských oddílů při startu + + + +Čtěte + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +First, make a directory where the partition can be mounted. To do so, type the +following at the command prompt followed by pressing the Enter +key (if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the +Enter key): + +sudo mkdir /media/windows + + + + + + +Next, backup your configuration file for mounting drives and open the file in a +text editor with administrative privileges. To do so, type the following at the +prompt followed by pressing the Enter key (if asked for a +password, enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo cp /etc/fstab /etc/fstab_backup + + + + + + +Edit your /etc/fstab by pressing +AltF2 and then typing +kdesu kate /etc/fstab in the Run +Command dialog followed by pressing the OK +button. + + + + + +If your Windows partition uses the NTFS filesystem, append the following line at +the end of file: + +/dev/hdaX /media/windows ntfs ro,umask=0222 0 0 + + + + +If your Windows partition uses the FAT32 filesystem, it is safe to allow +read-write access to the partition. Append the following line at the end of the +file: + +/dev/hdaX /media/windows vfat umask=0000 0 0 +instead of the one above. + + +Nahraďte /dev/hdaX správným jménem zařízení. + + + + + +Save and close out of the edited file. + + + + +Čtěte . + + + + + +Znovupřipojení /etc/fstab bez restartu + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the prompt, type the following and then press the Enter key +(if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the +Enter key): + +sudo mount -a + + + + + + + +Spuštění systémových příkazů automaticky při startu + + +Sometimes it can be useful to add a custom command to the startup process so +that your computer executes it on every boot. Refer to the following procedure +in order to set this up. + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Edit the crontab with administrative privileges. To +do so, type the following at the command prompt followed by the +Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user password +and press the Enter key): + +sudo crontab -e + + + + + + +Insert the following line: + +@reboot /home/user/command + + +Nahraďte /home/user/command za cestu k Vašemu příkazu. + + + + + + +Save the file and exit. If using Nano as the default +command line editor, press +CtrlX followed by +Y for Yes and then the +Enter key. + + + + + + +Změna výchozího Systému při startu + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Make a backup of your boot configuration file. To do so, type the following at +the command prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a +password, enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup + + + + + + +Edit the menu.lst file by pressing +AltF2 and then typing +kdesu kwrite /boot/grub/menu.lst followed by pressing +the OK button. + + + + +Locate the following line: + +... +default 0 +... + +and replace it with the following line: +default X_sequence + + + + + +Save and close out of the edited file. + + + + + + +Zobrazení startovacího menu + +Defaultně je startovací menu skryto a musíte ho zobrazit stiskem Esc. Následující kroky ho udělají viditelné defaultně: + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Make a backup of your boot configuration file. To do so, type the following at +the command prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a +password, enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup + + + + + + +Edit the menu.lst file by pressing +AltF2 and then typing +kdesu kwrite /boot/grub/menu.lst in the Run +Command dialog followed by pressing the OK +button. + + + + + +Locate the following line: + +# hiddenmenu + +and uncomment it by removing the # in front of the line so +that it looks like: + +hiddenmenu + + + + + + +Save and close out of the edited file. + + + + + + +Změna doby zobrazení startovacího menu + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Make a backup of your boot configuration file. To do so, type the following at +the command prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a +password, enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup + + + + + + +Edit the menu.lst file by pressing +AltF2 and then typing +kdesu kwrite /boot/grub/menu.lst in the Run +Command dialog followed by pressing the OK +button. + + + + + +Locate the following line: + +... +timeout 3 +... + +and replace it with the following line: + +timeout X_seconds + + + + + + +Save and close out of the edited file. + + + + + + + + + +Keyboard & Mouse + + +With the mass amount of various keyboards, mice, and keyboard and mouse combos, +your options in Kubuntu are near endless. Whether you use +QWERTY or Dvorak, Logitech or Microsoft, 5-button or +7-button, there are options for you. Due to the mass amount of options, more +information on this subject is available on the Ubuntu community documentation +site at . + + + + + + +Modemy + + +Please review the Networking +Documentation for modem hardware. + + + + + + +Network Cards + + +Please review the Networking +Documentation for Ethernet and Wireless hardware. + + + + + + +Tiskárny + + +Please review the Printing +Documentation for printers and printing. + + + + + + +Scanners + + +Please review the Printing +Documentation for scanners and scanning. + + + + + + +Zvuk + + +Sound cards these days typically come from the more popular chipsets and a +majority of the time works out-of-the-box in Kubuntu. If you are having sound +issues it is recommended that you refer to the Ubuntu community documentation +on this subject at . + + + + + + +Video Cards + + +ATI, Nvidia, Intel, Matrox, or even those of you using +Voodoo graphics cards are going to have either some issues or no issues at all. +A majority of these cards may not offer rendering support without the use of +what is known as a binary driver. ATI and Nvidia both +require binary drivers for accelerated rendering support. Integrated Intel +cards, when +paired with a wide screen display normally need an extra utility in order to +achieve proper resolutions and refresh rates. These options will be explained +further in the following subsections. + + + +Further information for video cards can be located on the Ubuntu community +documentation site at . + + + +ATI Video Cards + + +ATI is one of the premier manufacturers of PC video cards. +Today's top models are the Radeon series and work by default with a Kubuntu +installation. Even though these cards work by default they do not have +3D rendering support. Rendering can be enabled however using +what is called a binary driver. This type of driver is not supported by Kubuntu +nor the community and is created and made available by ATI. So if you plan on +gaming then it will be necessary to install these binary drivers. + + + +Due to the many issues that have been noted when installing the binary drivers, +you will have to review some of the following pages and more for more +information on installing these drivers. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Nvidia Video Cards + + +Nvidia, also a premier manufacturer of video cards, also has a binary driver +that is distributed and supported by Nvidia. Neither Kubuntu, nor the community, +support the binary driver for Nvidia. There are 2 types of drivers for Nvidia, +the regular nvidia-glx binary driver for GeForce 4 +and above cards, and the nvidia-glx-legacy for +GeForce 3 and below. + + + +Due to the many issues that have been noted when installing the binary drivers, +you will have to review some of the following pages for more information on +installing these drivers. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Intel Video Cards + + +Some Intel video cards will require an application in order to achieve the +correct resolution and refresh settings. The +915resolution application will fix any resolution +issues you may have after installing Kubuntu. Simply install the +915resolution package (see the Adding Applications documentation +for installation instructions) and then restart the Kubuntu desktop by pressing +CtrlAltBackspace +. Your resolution should now be properly configured. + + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/hardware/da/hardware.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/hardware/da/hardware.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/hardware/da/hardware.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/hardware/da/hardware.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:40.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1586 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Hardware + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This section contains information on the installation, configuration, and use +of hardware. + + + + + + +Bluetooth + + +More and more Bluetooth devices are +making their way into the market these days. Kubuntu has recognized this and +offers support for many Bluetooth +devices. For Bluetooth configuration, +access the Bluetooth system settings by going to +KMenuSystem +Settings. These settings provide you the options for configuring +Bluetooth Services as well as Paired Bluetooth +Devices. + + + +Bluetooth Internet options are +available from within the KMenu by going to +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat and KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client. + + + +Further information concerning Bluetooth can be located +on the Ubuntu community documentation site at . + + + + + + +Cameras + + +Information concerning webcams can be located on the Ubuntu community +documentation site at . + + + + + +Hard drives - Partitioning and Booting + + +Graphical Partition Editor + + + + +Install the qtparted package (refer to the Adding Applications +documentation for more help on installing applications). + + + + + +Once installed, open QtParted by going to +KMenuSystem +QtParted. + + + + + + +Check disk space usage and view the partition table + + + + +Open System Settings by going to KMenuSystem +Settings. +Select the Advanced tab and then select Disks +& Filesystems. + + + + + +Each partition will be listed under Available Disks and +Filesystems details of each partition. + + + + + + +List mounted devices in a terminal + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +To list the mounted devices type the following and then press the +Enter key: +mount + + + + + +The listing shows the device (such as a hard disk partition), the mount point +(where you access the files), the filesystem type and the mount options. + + + +This example shows the hda2 hard disk partition mounted as '/', with the +filesystem type ext3. The partition is mounted with two options, one to allow +the device to be read from and wrote to and the other to remount the device +as read only in the event of any errors. + + + + +/dev/hda2 on / type ext3 (rw,errors=remount-ro) + + + + + +Mount/Unmount Windows partitions + +NTFS or FAT32 + +For NTFS drives refer to step 4. For +FAT32 drives refer to step 5. NTFS allows +only read-only access whereas FAT32 +allows both read and write access. + + + + + + +Read + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +First, make a directory where the partition can be mounted. To do so, type the +following at the command prompt followed by pressing the Enter +key (if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the +Enter key): + +sudo mkdir /media/windows + + + + + + +Next, type the following command to mount an NTFS Windows Partition and allow +read-only access followed by pressing the Enter key (if asked +for a password, enter your user password and press the Enter +key): + +sudo mount /dev/hdaX /media/windows/ -t ntfs -o ro,umask=0222 + + + + + + +If your Windows partition uses the FAT32 filesystem, it is safe to allow +read-write access to the partition. To do so, type the following command at the +prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a password, +enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo mount /dev/hdaX /media/windows/ -t vfat -o umask=0000 + + + + +Replace /dev/hdaX with the correct device name +for your partition. + + + + + + +To unmount the partition, type the following command at the prompt followed by +the Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user +password and press the Enter key): + +sudo umount /media/windows/ + + + + + + + +Mount Windows partitions on boot-up + + + +Read + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +First, make a directory where the partition can be mounted. To do so, type the +following at the command prompt followed by pressing the Enter +key (if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the +Enter key): + +sudo mkdir /media/windows + + + + + + +Next, backup your configuration file for mounting drives and open the file in a +text editor with administrative privileges. To do so, type the following at the +prompt followed by pressing the Enter key (if asked for a +password, enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo cp /etc/fstab /etc/fstab_backup + + + + + + +Edit your /etc/fstab by pressing +AltF2 and then typing +kdesu kate /etc/fstab in the Run +Command dialog followed by pressing the OK +button. + + + + + +If your Windows partition uses the NTFS filesystem, append the following line at +the end of file: + +/dev/hdaX /media/windows ntfs ro,umask=0222 0 0 + + + + +If your Windows partition uses the FAT32 filesystem, it is safe to allow +read-write access to the partition. Append the following line at the end of the +file: + +/dev/hdaX /media/windows vfat umask=0000 0 0 +instead of the one above. + + + +Replace /dev/hdaX with the correct device name +for your partition. + + + + + + +Save and close out of the edited file. + + + + + +Read . + + + + + + +Remount /etc/fstab without rebooting + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the prompt, type the following and then press the Enter key +(if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the +Enter key): + +sudo mount -a + + + + + + + +Run a system command automatically at Startup + + +Sometimes it can be useful to add a custom command to the startup process so +that your computer executes it on every boot. Refer to the following procedure +in order to set this up. + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Edit the crontab with administrative privileges. To +do so, type the following at the command prompt followed by the +Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user password +and press the Enter key): + +sudo crontab -e + + + + + + +Insert the following line: + +@reboot /home/user/command + + + +Replace /home/user/command with the full path to your +command. + + + + + + + +Save the file and exit. If using Nano as the default +command line editor, press +CtrlX followed by +Y for Yes and then the +Enter key. + + + + + + +Change default Operating System at boot + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Make a backup of your boot configuration file. To do so, type the following at +the command prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a +password, enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup + + + + + + +Edit the menu.lst file by pressing +AltF2 and then typing +kdesu kwrite /boot/grub/menu.lst followed by pressing +the OK button. + + + + +Locate the following line: + +... +default 0 +... + +and replace it with the following line: +default X_sequence + + + + + +Save and close out of the edited file. + + + + + + +Making the Boot Menu Visible + + +By default, the boot menu is hidden and you will need to hit +Esc to see the boot menu. By following the following steps, it +will be visible by default. + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Make a backup of your boot configuration file. To do so, type the following at +the command prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a +password, enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup + + + + + + +Edit the menu.lst file by pressing +AltF2 and then typing +kdesu kwrite /boot/grub/menu.lst in the Run +Command dialog followed by pressing the OK +button. + + + + + +Locate the following line: + +# hiddenmenu + +and uncomment it by removing the # in front of the line so +that it looks like: + +hiddenmenu + + + + + + +Save and close out of the edited file. + + + + + + +Change the timeout for boot menu + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Make a backup of your boot configuration file. To do so, type the following at +the command prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a +password, enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup + + + + + + +Edit the menu.lst file by pressing +AltF2 and then typing +kdesu kwrite /boot/grub/menu.lst in the Run +Command dialog followed by pressing the OK +button. + + + + + +Locate the following line: + +... +timeout 3 +... + +and replace it with the following line: + +timeout X_seconds + + + + + + +Save and close out of the edited file. + + + + + + + + + +Keyboard & Mouse + + +With the mass amount of various keyboards, mice, and keyboard and mouse combos, +your options in Kubuntu are near endless. Whether you use +QWERTY or Dvorak, Logitech or Microsoft, 5-button or +7-button, there are options for you. Due to the mass amount of options, more +information on this subject is available on the Ubuntu community documentation +site at . + + + + + + +Modems + + +Please review the Networking +Documentation for modem hardware. + + + + + + +Network Cards + + +Please review the Networking +Documentation for Ethernet and Wireless hardware. + + + + + + +Printers + + +Please review the Printing +Documentation for printers and printing. + + + + + + +Scanners + + +Please review the Printing +Documentation for scanners and scanning. + + + + + + +Sound + + +Sound cards these days typically come from the more popular chipsets and a +majority of the time works out-of-the-box in Kubuntu. If you are having sound +issues it is recommended that you refer to the Ubuntu community documentation +on this subject at . + + + + + + +Video Cards + + +ATI, Nvidia, Intel, Matrox, or even those of you using +Voodoo graphics cards are going to have either some issues or no issues at all. +A majority of these cards may not offer rendering support without the use of +what is known as a binary driver. ATI and Nvidia both +require binary drivers for accelerated rendering support. Integrated Intel +cards, when +paired with a wide screen display normally need an extra utility in order to +achieve proper resolutions and refresh rates. These options will be explained +further in the following subsections. + + + +Further information for video cards can be located on the Ubuntu community +documentation site at . + + + +ATI Video Cards + + +ATI is one of the premier manufacturers of PC video cards. +Today's top models are the Radeon series and work by default with a Kubuntu +installation. Even though these cards work by default they do not have +3D rendering support. Rendering can be enabled however using +what is called a binary driver. This type of driver is not supported by Kubuntu +nor the community and is created and made available by ATI. So if you plan on +gaming then it will be necessary to install these binary drivers. + + + +Due to the many issues that have been noted when installing the binary drivers, +you will have to review some of the following pages and more for more +information on installing these drivers. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Nvidia Video Cards + + +Nvidia, also a premier manufacturer of video cards, also has a binary driver +that is distributed and supported by Nvidia. Neither Kubuntu, nor the community, +support the binary driver for Nvidia. There are 2 types of drivers for Nvidia, +the regular nvidia-glx binary driver for GeForce 4 +and above cards, and the nvidia-glx-legacy for +GeForce 3 and below. + + + +Due to the many issues that have been noted when installing the binary drivers, +you will have to review some of the following pages for more information on +installing these drivers. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Intel Video Cards + + +Some Intel video cards will require an application in order to achieve the +correct resolution and refresh settings. The +915resolution application will fix any resolution +issues you may have after installing Kubuntu. Simply install the +915resolution package (see the Adding Applications documentation +for installation instructions) and then restart the Kubuntu desktop by pressing +CtrlAltBackspace +. Your resolution should now be properly configured. + + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/hardware/de/hardware.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/hardware/de/hardware.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/hardware/de/hardware.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/hardware/de/hardware.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:40.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1574 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Hardware + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This section contains information on the installation, configuration, and use +of hardware. + + + + + + +Bluetooth + + +More and more Bluetooth devices are +making their way into the market these days. Kubuntu has recognized this and +offers support for many Bluetooth +devices. For Bluetooth configuration, +access the Bluetooth system settings by going to +KMenuSystem +Settings. These settings provide you the options for configuring +Bluetooth Services as well as Paired Bluetooth +Devices. + + + +Bluetooth Internet options are +available from within the KMenu by going to +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat and KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client. + + + +Further information concerning Bluetooth can be located +on the Ubuntu community documentation site at . + + + + + + +Cameras + + +Information concerning webcams can be located on the Ubuntu community +documentation site at . + + + + + +Hard drives - Partitioning and Booting + + +Grafischer Paritionseditor + + + + +Install the qtparted package (refer to the Adding Applications +documentation for more help on installing applications). + + + + + +Once installed, open QtParted by going to +KMenuSystem +QtParted. + + + + + + +Speicherplatzbelegung und Partitionstabellen anzeigen + + + + +Open System Settings by going to KMenuSystem +Settings. +Select the Advanced tab and then select Disks +& Filesystems. + + + + + +Each partition will be listed under Available Disks and +Filesystems details of each partition. + + + + + + +List mounted devices in a terminal + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +To list the mounted devices type the following and then press the +Enter key: +mount + + + + + +The listing shows the device (such as a hard disk partition), the mount point +(where you access the files), the filesystem type and the mount options. + + + +This example shows the hda2 hard disk partition mounted as '/', with the +filesystem type ext3. The partition is mounted with two options, one to allow +the device to be read from and wrote to and the other to remount the device +as read only in the event of any errors. + + + + +/dev/hda2 on / type ext3 (rw,errors=remount-ro) + + + + + +Einhängen/Aushängen von Windows Partitionen + +NTFS or FAT32 + +For NTFS drives refer to step 4. For +FAT32 drives refer to step 5. NTFS allows +only read-only access whereas FAT32 +allows both read and write access. + + + + + +Lesen Sie + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +First, make a directory where the partition can be mounted. To do so, type the +following at the command prompt followed by pressing the Enter +key (if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the +Enter key): + +sudo mkdir /media/windows + + + + + + +Next, type the following command to mount an NTFS Windows Partition and allow +read-only access followed by pressing the Enter key (if asked +for a password, enter your user password and press the Enter +key): + +sudo mount /dev/hdaX /media/windows/ -t ntfs -o ro,umask=0222 + + + + + + +If your Windows partition uses the FAT32 filesystem, it is safe to allow +read-write access to the partition. To do so, type the following command at the +prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a password, +enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo mount /dev/hdaX /media/windows/ -t vfat -o umask=0000 + + + +Ersetzen Sie /dev/hdaX durch den korrekten Gerätenamen Ihrer Partition. + + + + + +To unmount the partition, type the following command at the prompt followed by +the Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user +password and press the Enter key): + +sudo umount /media/windows/ + + + + + + + +Mount Windows partitions on boot-up + + + +Lesen Sie + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +First, make a directory where the partition can be mounted. To do so, type the +following at the command prompt followed by pressing the Enter +key (if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the +Enter key): + +sudo mkdir /media/windows + + + + + + +Next, backup your configuration file for mounting drives and open the file in a +text editor with administrative privileges. To do so, type the following at the +prompt followed by pressing the Enter key (if asked for a +password, enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo cp /etc/fstab /etc/fstab_backup + + + + + + +Edit your /etc/fstab by pressing +AltF2 and then typing +kdesu kate /etc/fstab in the Run +Command dialog followed by pressing the OK +button. + + + + + +If your Windows partition uses the NTFS filesystem, append the following line at +the end of file: + +/dev/hdaX /media/windows ntfs ro,umask=0222 0 0 + + + + +If your Windows partition uses the FAT32 filesystem, it is safe to allow +read-write access to the partition. Append the following line at the end of the +file: + +/dev/hdaX /media/windows vfat umask=0000 0 0 +instead of the one above. + + +Ersetzen Sie /dev/hdaX durch den korrekten Gerätenamen Ihrer Partition. + + + + + +Save and close out of the edited file. + + + + + +Read . + + + + + + +Remount /etc/fstab without rebooting + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the prompt, type the following and then press the Enter key +(if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the +Enter key): + +sudo mount -a + + + + + + + +Einen Systembefehl automatisch beim Systemstart ausführen + + +Sometimes it can be useful to add a custom command to the startup process so +that your computer executes it on every boot. Refer to the following procedure +in order to set this up. + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Edit the crontab with administrative privileges. To +do so, type the following at the command prompt followed by the +Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user password +and press the Enter key): + +sudo crontab -e + + + + + + +Insert the following line: + +@reboot /home/user/command + + +Ersetzen Sie /home/benutzer/befehl durch den vollständigen Pfad zu Ihrem Befehl. + + + + + + +Save the file and exit. If using Nano as the default +command line editor, press +CtrlX followed by +Y for Yes and then the +Enter key. + + + + + + +Vorgegebenes Betriebssystem beim Starten ändern + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Make a backup of your boot configuration file. To do so, type the following at +the command prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a +password, enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup + + + + + + +Edit the menu.lst file by pressing +AltF2 and then typing +kdesu kwrite /boot/grub/menu.lst followed by pressing +the OK button. + + + + +Locate the following line: + +... +default 0 +... + +and replace it with the following line: +default X_sequence + + + + + +Save and close out of the edited file. + + + + + + +Making the Boot Menu Visible + + +By default, the boot menu is hidden and you will need to hit +Esc to see the boot menu. By following the following steps, it +will be visible by default. + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Make a backup of your boot configuration file. To do so, type the following at +the command prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a +password, enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup + + + + + + +Edit the menu.lst file by pressing +AltF2 and then typing +kdesu kwrite /boot/grub/menu.lst in the Run +Command dialog followed by pressing the OK +button. + + + + + +Locate the following line: + +# hiddenmenu + +and uncomment it by removing the # in front of the line so +that it looks like: + +hiddenmenu + + + + + + +Save and close out of the edited file. + + + + + + +Zeitverzögerung für das Bootmenü ändern + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Make a backup of your boot configuration file. To do so, type the following at +the command prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a +password, enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup + + + + + + +Edit the menu.lst file by pressing +AltF2 and then typing +kdesu kwrite /boot/grub/menu.lst in the Run +Command dialog followed by pressing the OK +button. + + + + + +Locate the following line: + +... +timeout 3 +... + +and replace it with the following line: + +timeout X_seconds + + + + + + +Save and close out of the edited file. + + + + + + + + + +Keyboard & Mouse + + +With the mass amount of various keyboards, mice, and keyboard and mouse combos, +your options in Kubuntu are near endless. Whether you use +QWERTY or Dvorak, Logitech or Microsoft, 5-button or +7-button, there are options for you. Due to the mass amount of options, more +information on this subject is available on the Ubuntu community documentation +site at . + + + + + + +Modems + + +Please review the Networking +Documentation for modem hardware. + + + + + + +Network Cards + + +Please review the Networking +Documentation for Ethernet and Wireless hardware. + + + + + + +Drucker + + +Please review the Printing +Documentation for printers and printing. + + + + + + +Scanners + + +Please review the Printing +Documentation for scanners and scanning. + + + + + + +Sound + + +Sound cards these days typically come from the more popular chipsets and a +majority of the time works out-of-the-box in Kubuntu. If you are having sound +issues it is recommended that you refer to the Ubuntu community documentation +on this subject at . + + + + + + +Video Cards + + +ATI, Nvidia, Intel, Matrox, or even those of you using +Voodoo graphics cards are going to have either some issues or no issues at all. +A majority of these cards may not offer rendering support without the use of +what is known as a binary driver. ATI and Nvidia both +require binary drivers for accelerated rendering support. Integrated Intel +cards, when +paired with a wide screen display normally need an extra utility in order to +achieve proper resolutions and refresh rates. These options will be explained +further in the following subsections. + + + +Further information for video cards can be located on the Ubuntu community +documentation site at . + + + +ATI Video Cards + + +ATI is one of the premier manufacturers of PC video cards. +Today's top models are the Radeon series and work by default with a Kubuntu +installation. Even though these cards work by default they do not have +3D rendering support. Rendering can be enabled however using +what is called a binary driver. This type of driver is not supported by Kubuntu +nor the community and is created and made available by ATI. So if you plan on +gaming then it will be necessary to install these binary drivers. + + + +Due to the many issues that have been noted when installing the binary drivers, +you will have to review some of the following pages and more for more +information on installing these drivers. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Nvidia Video Cards + + +Nvidia, also a premier manufacturer of video cards, also has a binary driver +that is distributed and supported by Nvidia. Neither Kubuntu, nor the community, +support the binary driver for Nvidia. There are 2 types of drivers for Nvidia, +the regular nvidia-glx binary driver for GeForce 4 +and above cards, and the nvidia-glx-legacy for +GeForce 3 and below. + + + +Due to the many issues that have been noted when installing the binary drivers, +you will have to review some of the following pages for more information on +installing these drivers. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Intel Video Cards + + +Some Intel video cards will require an application in order to achieve the +correct resolution and refresh settings. The +915resolution application will fix any resolution +issues you may have after installing Kubuntu. Simply install the +915resolution package (see the Adding Applications documentation +for installation instructions) and then restart the Kubuntu desktop by pressing +CtrlAltBackspace +. Your resolution should now be properly configured. + + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/hardware/el/hardware.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/hardware/el/hardware.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/hardware/el/hardware.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/hardware/el/hardware.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:40.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1586 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> 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+ +Hardware + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This section contains information on the installation, configuration, and use +of hardware. + + + + + + +Bluetooth + + +More and more Bluetooth devices are +making their way into the market these days. Kubuntu has recognized this and +offers support for many Bluetooth +devices. For Bluetooth configuration, +access the Bluetooth system settings by going to +KMenuSystem +Settings. These settings provide you the options for configuring +Bluetooth Services as well as Paired Bluetooth +Devices. + + + +Bluetooth Internet options are +available from within the KMenu by going to +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat and KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client. + + + +Further information concerning Bluetooth can be located +on the Ubuntu community documentation site at . + + + + + + +Cameras + + +Information concerning webcams can be located on the Ubuntu community +documentation site at . + + + + + +Hard drives - Partitioning and Booting + + +Graphical Partition Editor + + + + +Install the qtparted package (refer to the Adding Applications +documentation for more help on installing applications). + + + + + +Once installed, open QtParted by going to +KMenuSystem +QtParted. + + + + + + +Check disk space usage and view the partition table + + + + +Open System Settings by going to KMenuSystem +Settings. +Select the Advanced tab and then select Disks +& Filesystems. + + + + + +Each partition will be listed under Available Disks and +Filesystems details of each partition. + + + + + + +List mounted devices in a terminal + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +To list the mounted devices type the following and then press the +Enter key: +mount + + + + + +The listing shows the device (such as a hard disk partition), the mount point +(where you access the files), the filesystem type and the mount options. + + + +This example shows the hda2 hard disk partition mounted as '/', with the +filesystem type ext3. The partition is mounted with two options, one to allow +the device to be read from and wrote to and the other to remount the device +as read only in the event of any errors. + + + + +/dev/hda2 on / type ext3 (rw,errors=remount-ro) + + + + + +Mount/Unmount Windows partitions + +NTFS or FAT32 + +For NTFS drives refer to step 4. For +FAT32 drives refer to step 5. NTFS allows +only read-only access whereas FAT32 +allows both read and write access. + + + + + + +Read + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +First, make a directory where the partition can be mounted. To do so, type the +following at the command prompt followed by pressing the Enter +key (if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the +Enter key): + +sudo mkdir /media/windows + + + + + + +Next, type the following command to mount an NTFS Windows Partition and allow +read-only access followed by pressing the Enter key (if asked +for a password, enter your user password and press the Enter +key): + +sudo mount /dev/hdaX /media/windows/ -t ntfs -o ro,umask=0222 + + + + + + +If your Windows partition uses the FAT32 filesystem, it is safe to allow +read-write access to the partition. To do so, type the following command at the +prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a password, +enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo mount /dev/hdaX /media/windows/ -t vfat -o umask=0000 + + + + +Replace /dev/hdaX with the correct device name +for your partition. + + + + + + +To unmount the partition, type the following command at the prompt followed by +the Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user +password and press the Enter key): + +sudo umount /media/windows/ + + + + + + + +Mount Windows partitions on boot-up + + + +Read + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +First, make a directory where the partition can be mounted. To do so, type the +following at the command prompt followed by pressing the Enter +key (if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the +Enter key): + +sudo mkdir /media/windows + + + + + + +Next, backup your configuration file for mounting drives and open the file in a +text editor with administrative privileges. To do so, type the following at the +prompt followed by pressing the Enter key (if asked for a +password, enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo cp /etc/fstab /etc/fstab_backup + + + + + + +Edit your /etc/fstab by pressing +AltF2 and then typing +kdesu kate /etc/fstab in the Run +Command dialog followed by pressing the OK +button. + + + + + +If your Windows partition uses the NTFS filesystem, append the following line at +the end of file: + +/dev/hdaX /media/windows ntfs ro,umask=0222 0 0 + + + + +If your Windows partition uses the FAT32 filesystem, it is safe to allow +read-write access to the partition. Append the following line at the end of the +file: + +/dev/hdaX /media/windows vfat umask=0000 0 0 +instead of the one above. + + + +Replace /dev/hdaX with the correct device name +for your partition. + + + + + + +Save and close out of the edited file. + + + + + +Read . + + + + + + +Remount /etc/fstab without rebooting + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the prompt, type the following and then press the Enter key +(if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the +Enter key): + +sudo mount -a + + + + + + + +Run a system command automatically at Startup + + +Sometimes it can be useful to add a custom command to the startup process so +that your computer executes it on every boot. Refer to the following procedure +in order to set this up. + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Edit the crontab with administrative privileges. To +do so, type the following at the command prompt followed by the +Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user password +and press the Enter key): + +sudo crontab -e + + + + + + +Insert the following line: + +@reboot /home/user/command + + + +Replace /home/user/command with the full path to your +command. + + + + + + + +Save the file and exit. If using Nano as the default +command line editor, press +CtrlX followed by +Y for Yes and then the +Enter key. + + + + + + +Change default Operating System at boot + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Make a backup of your boot configuration file. To do so, type the following at +the command prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a +password, enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup + + + + + + +Edit the menu.lst file by pressing +AltF2 and then typing +kdesu kwrite /boot/grub/menu.lst followed by pressing +the OK button. + + + + +Locate the following line: + +... +default 0 +... + +and replace it with the following line: +default X_sequence + + + + + +Save and close out of the edited file. + + + + + + +Making the Boot Menu Visible + + +By default, the boot menu is hidden and you will need to hit +Esc to see the boot menu. By following the following steps, it +will be visible by default. + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Make a backup of your boot configuration file. To do so, type the following at +the command prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a +password, enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup + + + + + + +Edit the menu.lst file by pressing +AltF2 and then typing +kdesu kwrite /boot/grub/menu.lst in the Run +Command dialog followed by pressing the OK +button. + + + + + +Locate the following line: + +# hiddenmenu + +and uncomment it by removing the # in front of the line so +that it looks like: + +hiddenmenu + + + + + + +Save and close out of the edited file. + + + + + + +Change the timeout for boot menu + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Make a backup of your boot configuration file. To do so, type the following at +the command prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a +password, enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup + + + + + + +Edit the menu.lst file by pressing +AltF2 and then typing +kdesu kwrite /boot/grub/menu.lst in the Run +Command dialog followed by pressing the OK +button. + + + + + +Locate the following line: + +... +timeout 3 +... + +and replace it with the following line: + +timeout X_seconds + + + + + + +Save and close out of the edited file. + + + + + + + + + +Keyboard & Mouse + + +With the mass amount of various keyboards, mice, and keyboard and mouse combos, +your options in Kubuntu are near endless. Whether you use +QWERTY or Dvorak, Logitech or Microsoft, 5-button or +7-button, there are options for you. Due to the mass amount of options, more +information on this subject is available on the Ubuntu community documentation +site at . + + + + + + +Modems + + +Please review the Networking +Documentation for modem hardware. + + + + + + +Network Cards + + +Please review the Networking +Documentation for Ethernet and Wireless hardware. + + + + + + +Printers + + +Please review the Printing +Documentation for printers and printing. + + + + + + +Scanners + + +Please review the Printing +Documentation for scanners and scanning. + + + + + + +Sound + + +Sound cards these days typically come from the more popular chipsets and a +majority of the time works out-of-the-box in Kubuntu. If you are having sound +issues it is recommended that you refer to the Ubuntu community documentation +on this subject at . + + + + + + +Video Cards + + +ATI, Nvidia, Intel, Matrox, or even those of you using +Voodoo graphics cards are going to have either some issues or no issues at all. +A majority of these cards may not offer rendering support without the use of +what is known as a binary driver. ATI and Nvidia both +require binary drivers for accelerated rendering support. Integrated Intel +cards, when +paired with a wide screen display normally need an extra utility in order to +achieve proper resolutions and refresh rates. These options will be explained +further in the following subsections. + + + +Further information for video cards can be located on the Ubuntu community +documentation site at . + + + +ATI Video Cards + + +ATI is one of the premier manufacturers of PC video cards. +Today's top models are the Radeon series and work by default with a Kubuntu +installation. Even though these cards work by default they do not have +3D rendering support. Rendering can be enabled however using +what is called a binary driver. This type of driver is not supported by Kubuntu +nor the community and is created and made available by ATI. So if you plan on +gaming then it will be necessary to install these binary drivers. + + + +Due to the many issues that have been noted when installing the binary drivers, +you will have to review some of the following pages and more for more +information on installing these drivers. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Nvidia Video Cards + + +Nvidia, also a premier manufacturer of video cards, also has a binary driver +that is distributed and supported by Nvidia. Neither Kubuntu, nor the community, +support the binary driver for Nvidia. There are 2 types of drivers for Nvidia, +the regular nvidia-glx binary driver for GeForce 4 +and above cards, and the nvidia-glx-legacy for +GeForce 3 and below. + + + +Due to the many issues that have been noted when installing the binary drivers, +you will have to review some of the following pages for more information on +installing these drivers. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Intel Video Cards + + +Some Intel video cards will require an application in order to achieve the +correct resolution and refresh settings. The +915resolution application will fix any resolution +issues you may have after installing Kubuntu. Simply install the +915resolution package (see the Adding Applications documentation +for installation instructions) and then restart the Kubuntu desktop by pressing +CtrlAltBackspace +. Your resolution should now be properly configured. + + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/hardware/en_AU/hardware.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/hardware/en_AU/hardware.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/hardware/en_AU/hardware.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/hardware/en_AU/hardware.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:40.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1586 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Hardware + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This section contains information on the installation, configuration, and use +of hardware. + + + + + + +Bluetooth + + +More and more Bluetooth devices are +making their way into the market these days. Kubuntu has recognized this and +offers support for many Bluetooth +devices. For Bluetooth configuration, +access the Bluetooth system settings by going to +KMenuSystem +Settings. These settings provide you the options for configuring +Bluetooth Services as well as Paired Bluetooth +Devices. + + + +Bluetooth Internet options are +available from within the KMenu by going to +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat and KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client. + + + +Further information concerning Bluetooth can be located +on the Ubuntu community documentation site at . + + + + + + +Cameras + + +Information concerning webcams can be located on the Ubuntu community +documentation site at . + + + + + +Hard drives - Partitioning and Booting + + +Graphical Partition Editor + + + + +Install the qtparted package (refer to the Adding Applications +documentation for more help on installing applications). + + + + + +Once installed, open QtParted by going to +KMenuSystem +QtParted. + + + + + + +Check disk space usage and view the partition table + + + + +Open System Settings by going to KMenuSystem +Settings. +Select the Advanced tab and then select Disks +& Filesystems. + + + + + +Each partition will be listed under Available Disks and +Filesystems details of each partition. + + + + + + +List mounted devices in a terminal + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +To list the mounted devices type the following and then press the +Enter key: +mount + + + + + +The listing shows the device (such as a hard disk partition), the mount point +(where you access the files), the filesystem type and the mount options. + + + +This example shows the hda2 hard disk partition mounted as '/', with the +filesystem type ext3. The partition is mounted with two options, one to allow +the device to be read from and wrote to and the other to remount the device +as read only in the event of any errors. + + + + +/dev/hda2 on / type ext3 (rw,errors=remount-ro) + + + + + +Mount/Unmount Windows partitions + +NTFS or FAT32 + +For NTFS drives refer to step 4. For +FAT32 drives refer to step 5. NTFS allows +only read-only access whereas FAT32 +allows both read and write access. + + + + + + +Read + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +First, make a directory where the partition can be mounted. To do so, type the +following at the command prompt followed by pressing the Enter +key (if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the +Enter key): + +sudo mkdir /media/windows + + + + + + +Next, type the following command to mount an NTFS Windows Partition and allow +read-only access followed by pressing the Enter key (if asked +for a password, enter your user password and press the Enter +key): + +sudo mount /dev/hdaX /media/windows/ -t ntfs -o ro,umask=0222 + + + + + + +If your Windows partition uses the FAT32 filesystem, it is safe to allow +read-write access to the partition. To do so, type the following command at the +prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a password, +enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo mount /dev/hdaX /media/windows/ -t vfat -o umask=0000 + + + + +Replace /dev/hdaX with the correct device name +for your partition. + + + + + + +To unmount the partition, type the following command at the prompt followed by +the Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user +password and press the Enter key): + +sudo umount /media/windows/ + + + + + + + +Mount Windows partitions on boot-up + + + +Read + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +First, make a directory where the partition can be mounted. To do so, type the +following at the command prompt followed by pressing the Enter +key (if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the +Enter key): + +sudo mkdir /media/windows + + + + + + +Next, backup your configuration file for mounting drives and open the file in a +text editor with administrative privileges. To do so, type the following at the +prompt followed by pressing the Enter key (if asked for a +password, enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo cp /etc/fstab /etc/fstab_backup + + + + + + +Edit your /etc/fstab by pressing +AltF2 and then typing +kdesu kate /etc/fstab in the Run +Command dialog followed by pressing the OK +button. + + + + + +If your Windows partition uses the NTFS filesystem, append the following line at +the end of file: + +/dev/hdaX /media/windows ntfs ro,umask=0222 0 0 + + + + +If your Windows partition uses the FAT32 filesystem, it is safe to allow +read-write access to the partition. Append the following line at the end of the +file: + +/dev/hdaX /media/windows vfat umask=0000 0 0 +instead of the one above. + + + +Replace /dev/hdaX with the correct device name +for your partition. + + + + + + +Save and close out of the edited file. + + + + + +Read . + + + + + + +Remount /etc/fstab without rebooting + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the prompt, type the following and then press the Enter key +(if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the +Enter key): + +sudo mount -a + + + + + + + +Run a system command automatically at Startup + + +Sometimes it can be useful to add a custom command to the startup process so +that your computer executes it on every boot. Refer to the following procedure +in order to set this up. + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Edit the crontab with administrative privileges. To +do so, type the following at the command prompt followed by the +Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user password +and press the Enter key): + +sudo crontab -e + + + + + + +Insert the following line: + +@reboot /home/user/command + + + +Replace /home/user/command with the full path to your +command. + + + + + + + +Save the file and exit. If using Nano as the default +command line editor, press +CtrlX followed by +Y for Yes and then the +Enter key. + + + + + + +Change default Operating System at boot + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Make a backup of your boot configuration file. To do so, type the following at +the command prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a +password, enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup + + + + + + +Edit the menu.lst file by pressing +AltF2 and then typing +kdesu kwrite /boot/grub/menu.lst followed by pressing +the OK button. + + + + +Locate the following line: + +... +default 0 +... + +and replace it with the following line: +default X_sequence + + + + + +Save and close out of the edited file. + + + + + + +Making the Boot Menu Visible + + +By default, the boot menu is hidden and you will need to hit +Esc to see the boot menu. By following the following steps, it +will be visible by default. + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Make a backup of your boot configuration file. To do so, type the following at +the command prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a +password, enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup + + + + + + +Edit the menu.lst file by pressing +AltF2 and then typing +kdesu kwrite /boot/grub/menu.lst in the Run +Command dialog followed by pressing the OK +button. + + + + + +Locate the following line: + +# hiddenmenu + +and uncomment it by removing the # in front of the line so +that it looks like: + +hiddenmenu + + + + + + +Save and close out of the edited file. + + + + + + +Change the timeout for boot menu + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Make a backup of your boot configuration file. To do so, type the following at +the command prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a +password, enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup + + + + + + +Edit the menu.lst file by pressing +AltF2 and then typing +kdesu kwrite /boot/grub/menu.lst in the Run +Command dialog followed by pressing the OK +button. + + + + + +Locate the following line: + +... +timeout 3 +... + +and replace it with the following line: + +timeout X_seconds + + + + + + +Save and close out of the edited file. + + + + + + + + + +Keyboard & Mouse + + +With the mass amount of various keyboards, mice, and keyboard and mouse combos, +your options in Kubuntu are near endless. Whether you use +QWERTY or Dvorak, Logitech or Microsoft, 5-button or +7-button, there are options for you. Due to the mass amount of options, more +information on this subject is available on the Ubuntu community documentation +site at . + + + + + + +Modems + + +Please review the Networking +Documentation for modem hardware. + + + + + + +Network Cards + + +Please review the Networking +Documentation for Ethernet and Wireless hardware. + + + + + + +Printers + + +Please review the Printing +Documentation for printers and printing. + + + + + + +Scanners + + +Please review the Printing +Documentation for scanners and scanning. + + + + + + +Sound + + +Sound cards these days typically come from the more popular chipsets and a +majority of the time works out-of-the-box in Kubuntu. If you are having sound +issues it is recommended that you refer to the Ubuntu community documentation +on this subject at . + + + + + + +Video Cards + + +ATI, Nvidia, Intel, Matrox, or even those of you using +Voodoo graphics cards are going to have either some issues or no issues at all. +A majority of these cards may not offer rendering support without the use of +what is known as a binary driver. ATI and Nvidia both +require binary drivers for accelerated rendering support. Integrated Intel +cards, when +paired with a wide screen display normally need an extra utility in order to +achieve proper resolutions and refresh rates. These options will be explained +further in the following subsections. + + + +Further information for video cards can be located on the Ubuntu community +documentation site at . + + + +ATI Video Cards + + +ATI is one of the premier manufacturers of PC video cards. +Today's top models are the Radeon series and work by default with a Kubuntu +installation. Even though these cards work by default they do not have +3D rendering support. Rendering can be enabled however using +what is called a binary driver. This type of driver is not supported by Kubuntu +nor the community and is created and made available by ATI. So if you plan on +gaming then it will be necessary to install these binary drivers. + + + +Due to the many issues that have been noted when installing the binary drivers, +you will have to review some of the following pages and more for more +information on installing these drivers. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Nvidia Video Cards + + +Nvidia, also a premier manufacturer of video cards, also has a binary driver +that is distributed and supported by Nvidia. Neither Kubuntu, nor the community, +support the binary driver for Nvidia. There are 2 types of drivers for Nvidia, +the regular nvidia-glx binary driver for GeForce 4 +and above cards, and the nvidia-glx-legacy for +GeForce 3 and below. + + + +Due to the many issues that have been noted when installing the binary drivers, +you will have to review some of the following pages for more information on +installing these drivers. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Intel Video Cards + + +Some Intel video cards will require an application in order to achieve the +correct resolution and refresh settings. The +915resolution application will fix any resolution +issues you may have after installing Kubuntu. Simply install the +915resolution package (see the Adding Applications documentation +for installation instructions) and then restart the Kubuntu desktop by pressing +CtrlAltBackspace +. Your resolution should now be properly configured. + + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/hardware/en_GB/hardware.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/hardware/en_GB/hardware.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/hardware/en_GB/hardware.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/hardware/en_GB/hardware.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:40.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1286 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Hardware + + +Credits and Licence +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 Licence (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation source code under the terms of this licence. All derivative works must be released under this licence. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation Project +2006.Jeff Bailes (thepizzaking@gmail.com) + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + +This section contains information on the installation, configuration, and use of hardware. + + + + + +Bluetooth + +More and more Bluetooth devices are making their way into the market these days. Kubuntu has recognised this and offers support for many Bluetooth devices. For Bluetooth configuration, access the Bluetooth system settings by going to KMenuSystem Settings. These settings provide you the options for configuring Bluetooth Services as well as Paired Bluetooth Devices. + +Bluetooth Internet options are available from within the KMenu by going to KMenuInternetBluetooth Chat and KMenuInternetBluetooth OBEX Client. + +Further information concerning Bluetooth can be located on the Ubuntu community documentation site at . + + + + + +Cameras + +Information concerning webcams can be located on the Ubuntu community documentation site at . + + + + +Hard drives - Partitioning and Booting + + +Graphical Partition Editor + + + +Install the qtparted package (refer to the Adding Applications documentation for more help on installing applications). + + + +Once installed, open QtParted by going to KMenuSystemQtParted. + + + + + +Check disk space usage and view the partition table + + + +Open System Settings by going to KMenuSystem Settings. Select the Advanced tab and then select Disks & Filesystems. + + + +Each partition will be listed under Available Disks and Filesystems details of each partition. + + + + + +List mounted devices in a terminal + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + +To list the mounted devices type the following and then press the Enter key: mount + + + +The listing shows the device (such as a hard disk partition), the mount point (where you access the files), the filesystem type and the mount options. + +This example shows the hda2 hard disk partition mounted as '/', with the filesystem type ext3. The partition is mounted with two options, one to allow the device to be read from and wrote to and the other to remount the device as read only in the event of any errors. + + + +/dev/hda2 on / type ext3 (rw,errors=remount-ro) + + + + + +Mount/Unmount Windows partitions + +NTFS or FAT32 +For NTFS drives refer to step 4. For FAT32 drives refer to step 5. NTFS allows only read-only access whereas FAT32 allows both read and write access. + + + + +Read + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + +First, make a directory where the partition can be mounted. To do so, type the following at the command prompt followed by pressing the Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the Enter key): +sudo mkdir /media/windows + + + + +Next, type the following command to mount an NTFS Windows Partition and allow read-only access followed by pressing the Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the Enter key): +sudo mount /dev/hdaX /media/windows/ -t ntfs -o ro,umask=0222 + + + + +If your Windows partition uses the FAT32 filesystem, it is safe to allow read-write access to the partition. To do so, type the following command at the prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the Enter key): +sudo mount /dev/hdaX /media/windows/ -t vfat -o umask=0000 + + +Replace /dev/hdaX with the correct device name for your partition. + + + + +To unmount the partition, type the following command at the prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the Enter key): +sudo umount /media/windows/ + + + + + + +Mount Windows partitions on boot-up + + + +Read + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + +First, make a directory where the partition can be mounted. To do so, type the following at the command prompt followed by pressing the Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the Enter key): +sudo mkdir /media/windows + + + + +Next, backup your configuration file for mounting drives and open the file in a text editor with administrative privileges. To do so, type the following at the prompt followed by pressing the Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the Enter key): +sudo cp /etc/fstab /etc/fstab_backup + + + + +Edit your /etc/fstab by pressing AltF2 and then typing kdesu kate /etc/fstab in the Run Command dialogue followed by pressing the OK button. + + + +If your Windows partition uses the NTFS filesystem, append the following line at the end of file: +/dev/hdaX /media/windows ntfs ro,umask=0222 0 0 + + +If your Windows partition uses the FAT32 filesystem, it is safe to allow read-write access to the partition. Append the following line at the end of the file: +/dev/hdaX /media/windows vfat umask=0000 0 0 instead of the one above. + +Replace /dev/hdaX with the correct device name for your partition. + + + + +Save and close out of the edited file. + + + +Read . + + + + + +Remount /etc/fstab without rebooting + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + +At the prompt, type the following and then press the Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the Enter key): +sudo mount -a + + + + + + +Run a system command automatically at Startup + +Sometimes it can be useful to add a custom command to the startup process so that your computer executes it on every boot. Refer to the following procedure in order to set this up. + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + +Edit the crontab with administrative privileges. To do so, type the following at the command prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the Enter key): +sudo crontab -e + + + + +Insert the following line: +@reboot /home/user/command + +Replace /home/user/command with the full path to your command. + + + + +Save the file and exit. If using Nano as the default command line editor, press CtrlX followed by Y for Yes and then the Enter key. + + + + + +Change default Operating System at boot + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + +Make a backup of your boot configuration file. To do so, type the following at the command prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the Enter key): +sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup + + + + +Edit the menu.lst file by pressing AltF2 and then typing kdesu kwrite /boot/grub/menu.lst followed by pressing the OK button. + + + +Locate the following line: +... +default 0 +... + and replace it with the following line: default X_sequence + + + +Save and close out of the edited file. + + + + + +Making the Boot Menu Visible + +By default, the boot menu is hidden and you will need to hit Esc to see the boot menu. By following the following steps, it will be visible by default. + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + +Make a backup of your boot configuration file. To do so, type the following at the command prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the Enter key): +sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup + + + + +Edit the menu.lst file by pressing AltF2 and then typing kdesu kwrite /boot/grub/menu.lst in the Run Command dialogue followed by pressing the OK button. + + + +Locate the following line: +# hiddenmenu + and uncomment it by removing the # in front of the line so that it looks like: +hiddenmenu + + + + +Save and close out of the edited file. + + + + + +Change the timeout for boot menu + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + +Make a backup of your boot configuration file. To do so, type the following at the command prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the Enter key): +sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup + + + + +Edit the menu.lst file by pressing AltF2 and then typing kdesu kwrite /boot/grub/menu.lst in the Run Command dialogue followed by pressing the OK button. + + + +Locate the following line: +... +timeout 3 +... + and replace it with the following line: +timeout X_seconds + + + + +Save and close out of the edited file. + + + + + + + + +Keyboard & Mouse + +With the mass amount of various keyboards, mice, and keyboard and mouse combos, your options in Kubuntu are near endless. Whether you use QWERTY or Dvorak, Logitech or Microsoft, 5-button or 7-button, there are options for you. Due to the mass amount of options, more information on this subject is available on the Ubuntu community documentation site at . + + + + + +Modems + +Please review the Networking Documentation for modem hardware. + + + + + +Network Cards + +Please review the Networking Documentation for Ethernet and Wireless hardware. + + + + + +Printers + +Please review the Printing Documentation for printers and printing. + + + + + +Scanners + +Please review the Printing Documentation for scanners and scanning. + + + + + +Sound + +Sound cards these days typically come from the more popular chipsets and a majority of the time works out-of-the-box in Kubuntu. If you are having sound issues it is recommended that you refer to the Ubuntu community documentation on this subject at . + + + + + +Video Cards + +ATI, Nvidia, Intel, Matrox, or even those of you using Voodoo graphics cards are going to have either some issues or no issues at all. A majority of these cards may not offer rendering support without the use of what is known as a binary driver. ATI and Nvidia both require binary drivers for accelerated rendering support. Integrated Intel cards, when paired with a wide screen display normally need an extra utility in order to achieve proper resolutions and refresh rates. These options will be explained further in the following subsections. + +Further information for video cards can be located on the Ubuntu community documentation site at . + + +ATI Video Cards + +ATI is one of the premier manufacturers of PC video cards. Today's top models are the Radeon series and work by default with a Kubuntu installation. Even though these cards work by default they do not have 3D rendering support. Rendering can be enabled however using what is called a binary driver. This type of driver is not supported by Kubuntu nor the community and is created and made available by ATI. So if you plan on gaming then it will be necessary to install these binary drivers. + +Due to the many issues that have been noted when installing the binary drivers, you will have to review some of the following pages and more for more information on installing these drivers. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Nvidia Video Cards + +Nvidia, also a premier manufacturer of video cards, also has a binary driver that is distributed and supported by Nvidia. Neither Kubuntu, nor the community, support the binary driver for Nvidia. There are 2 types of drivers for Nvidia, the regular nvidia-glx binary driver for GeForce 4 and above cards, and the nvidia-glx-legacy for GeForce 3 and below. + +Due to the many issues that have been noted when installing the binary drivers, you will have to review some of the following pages for more information on installing these drivers. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Intel Video Cards + +Some Intel video cards will require an application in order to achieve the correct resolution and refresh settings. The 915resolution application will fix any resolution issues you may have after installing Kubuntu. Simply install the 915resolution package (see the Adding Applications documentation for installation instructions) and then restart the Kubuntu desktop by pressing CtrlAltBackspace. Your resolution should now be properly configured. + + + + + + +
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+ +Hardware + + +Créditos y licencia +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Este documento está disponible bajo la Licencia de Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 (CC-BY-SA). +Usted es libre de modificar, ampliar y mejorar el código fuente de la documentación de Ubuntu bajo los términos de esta licencia. Todos los trabajos derivados deben realizarse bajo esta licencia. +Esta documentación se distribuye con la intención de que resulte útil, pero SIN NINGÚNA GARANTÍA, ni siquiera la garantía implícita de COMERCIALIZACIÓN o de que SEA ADECUADA PARA UN PROPÓSITO PARTICULAR, TAL Y COMO SE INDICA EN LA CLÁUSULA DE EXENCIÓN DE RESPONSABILIDAD. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. y miembros del proyecto de documentación de Ubuntu + + +El proyecto de documentación de Ubuntu + + + +Esta sección contiene información acerca de la instalación, configuración, y uso del hardware. + + + + + +Bluetooth + +Cada día aparecen nuevos dispositivos Bluetooth en el mercado Bluetooth. Kubuntu es consciente de ello , por lo que ofrece soporte para muchos dispositivos Bluetooth. Para configurar Bluetooth, debe acceder a las opciones del sistema en Bluetooth que se encuentra en KMenuOpciones del sitema. +Estas opciones le permiten configurar Servicios Bluetooth y Dispositivos Bluetooth emparejados. + + +Bluetooth Internet options are +available from within the KMenu by going to +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat and KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client. + + +Se puede encontrar mas información acerca de Bluetooth en la documentación de la comunidad de Ubuntu en la página web . + + + + + +Cámaras + +Se puede encontrar información acerca de las webcams en la página web de la documentación de la comunidad de Ubuntu . + + + + +Discos duros - Particiones y Arranque + + +Editor gráfico de particiones + + + +Instale el paquete qtparted (puede consultar Adding Applications la documentación para buscar mas ayuda sobre como instalar aplicaciones). + + + +Una vez instalado, abra QtParted yendo a KMenuSistemaQtParted. + + + + + +Comprobar el espacio en disco utilizado y ver la tabla de particiones + + + + +Open System Settings by going to KMenuSystem +Settings. +Select the Advanced tab and then select Disks +& Filesystems. + + + + +Cada partición se mostrará bajo Discos y Sistemas de archivos disponibles, con detalles sobre cada partición. + + + + + +Listar en una terminal los dispositivos montados + + + +Abra Konsole seleccionando Menu KSistemaPrograma de Terminal Konsole + + + +Para listar el tipo de dispositivos montados teclee mount y pulse Enter + + + +La lista muestra los dispositivos (como por ejemplo una partición del disco duro), el punto de montaje (desde donde se accede a los archivos), el tipo de sistema de archivos y las opciones de montaje. + +Este ejemplo muestra la partición hda2 del disco duro montada como «/», con el tipo de sistema de archivos ext3. La partición está montada con dos opciones: una para permitir la lectura y escritura de la misma, y la otra para volver a montar el dispositivo en modo sólo lectura si llegara a detectarse algún error. + + + +/dev/hda2 on / type ext3 (rw,errors=remount-ro) + + + + + +Montar/Desmontar particiones Windows + +NTFS o FAT32 +Para discos NTFS vaya al paso 4. Para discos FAT32 vaya al paso 5. NTFS permite tan sólo acceso en modo sólo lectura mientras que FAT32 permite acceso en modo tanto lectura como escritura. + + + + +Lea + + + +Abra Konsole seleccionando Menu KSistemaPrograma de Terminal Konsole + + + +Primero, cree un directorio en el que se pueda montar la partición. Para ello, teclee lo siguiente en la línea de órdenes y pulse la tecla Intro (si se le pide una contraseña, introduzca su contraseña de usuario y pulse la tecla Intro): +sudo mkdir /media/windows + + + + +A continuación, teclee la siguiente orden para montar una partición de Windows NTFS y permitir acceso en modo sólo lectura, y pulse la tecla Intro (si se le pide una contraseña, introduzca su contraseña de usuario y pulse la tecla Intro): +sudo mount /dev/hdaX /media/windows/ -t ntfs -o ro,umask=0222 + + + + +Si su partición de Windows usa el sistema de archivos FAT32, es seguro permitir acceso a la partición en modo lectura-escritura. Para ello, teclee la siguiente orden en la línea de órdenes y pulse la tecla Intro (si se le pide una contraseña, introduzca su contraseña de usuario y pulse la tecla Intro): +sudo mount /dev/hdaX /media/windows/ -t vfat -o umask=0000 + + +Sustituya /dev/hdaX por el nombre de dispositivo adecuado para su partición. + + + + +Para desmontar la partición, teclee la siguiente orden en la línea de órdenes y pulse la tecla Intro (si se le pide una contraseña, introduzca su contraseña de usuario y pulse la tecla Intro): +sudo umount /media/windows/ + + + + + + +Montar particiones Windows durante el arranque + + + +Lea + + + +Abra Konsole seleccionando Menu KSistemaPrograma de Terminal Konsole + + + +Primero, cree un directorio en el que se pueda montar la partición. Para ello, teclee lo siguiente en la línea de órdenes y pulse la tecla Intro (si se le pide una contraseña, introduzca su contraseña de usuario y pulse la tecla Intro): +sudo mkdir /media/windows + + + + +A continuación, haga una copia de seguridad del archivo de configuración para el montado de discos y abra el archivo en un editor de textos con privilegios administrativos. Para ello, teclee la siguiente orden en la línea de órdenes y pulse la tecla Intro (si se le pide una contraseña, introduzca su contraseña de usuario y pulse la tecla Intro): +sudo cp /etc/fstab /etc/fstab_backup + + + + + +Edit your /etc/fstab by pressing +AltF2 and then typing +kdesu kate /etc/fstab in the Run +Command dialog followed by pressing the OK +button. + + + + +Si tu partición de Windows usa el sistema de archivos NTFS, agregue la siguiente línea al final del archivo: +/dev/hdaX /media/windows ntfs ro,umask=0222 0 0 + + +Si tu partición usa el sistema de archivos FAT32, se puede permitir acceso para leer e escribir a la partición. Añadir la linea siguiente al final del archivo: +/dev/hdaX /media/windows vfat umask=0000 0 0 en vez del de arriba. + +Sustituya /dev/hdaX por el nombre de dispositivo adecuado para su partición. + + + + +Guardar y cerrer el archivo modificado. + + + +Lea . + + + + + +Volver a montar /etc/fstab sin reiniciar + + + +Abra Konsole seleccionando Menu KSistemaPrograma de Terminal Konsole + + + +En la línea de comandos, teclee lo siguiente y pulse Enter (si se le pide una contraseña, introduzca su contraseña de usuario y pulse Enter): +sudo mount -a + + + + + + +Ejecutar un comando del sistema automáticamente en el arranque + +A veces puede ser útil añadir un comando personalizado al proceso de inicialización para que su ordenador lo ejecute cada vez que se inicia. Véase el siguiente procedimiento para hacerlo. + + + +Abra Konsole seleccionando Menu KSistemaPrograma de Terminal Konsole + + + +Edite crontab con privilegios de administrador. Para hacerlo, escriba lo siguiente en el intérprete de comandos seguido por la tecla Enter (si se le pide una contraseña, introduzca su contraseña de usuario y pulse Enter): +sudo crontab -e + + + + +Inserte la siguiente línea: +@reboot /home/user/command + + +Replace /home/user/command with the full path to your +command. + + + + + +Guarde el archivo y salga. Si está usando Nano como editor por defecto en la línea de órdenes, pulse CtrlX y S para Sí, y a continuación pulse la tecla Enter. + + + + + +Cambiar el Sistema Operativo predeterminado en el arranque + + + +Abra Konsole seleccionando Menu KSistemaPrograma de Terminal Konsole + + + +Haga una copia de seguridad de su archivo de configuración de arranque. Para ello, teclee lo siguiente en la línea de comandos seguido por Enter (si se le pide una contraseña, introduzca su contraseña de usuario y a continuación pulse Enter): +sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup + + + + +Edite el archivo menu.lst pulsando AltF2 y luego teclee kdesu kwrite /boot/grub/menu.lst y pulse el botón OK. + + + +Localice la siguiente línea: +... +default 0 +... + y reemplácela por: default X_sequence + + + +Guardar y cerrer el archivo modificado. + + + + + +Mostrar el menú de arranque + +Por defecto, el menú de arranque está oculto y tendrá que pulsar Esc para verlo. Siga los siguientes pasos para mostrarlo por defecto. + + + +Abra Konsole seleccionando Menu KSistemaPrograma de Terminal Konsole + + + +Haga una copia de seguridad de su archivo de configuración de arranque. Para ello, teclee lo siguiente en la línea de comandos seguido por Enter (si se le pide una contraseña, introduzca su contraseña de usuario y a continuación pulse Enter): +sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup + + + + +Edite el archivo menu.lst presionando AltF2 y luego tecleer kdesu kwrite /boot/grub/menu.lst el el diálogo de Run Command y pulse ell botón OK. + + + + +Locate the following line: + +# hiddenmenu + +and uncomment it by removing the # in front of the line so +that it looks like: + +hiddenmenu + + + + + +Guardar y cerrer el archivo modificado. + + + + + +Cambiar el tiempo de espera en el menú de arranque + + + +Abra Konsole seleccionando Menu KSistemaPrograma de Terminal Konsole + + + +Haga una copia de seguridad de su archivo de configuración de arranque. Para ello, teclee lo siguiente en la línea de comandos seguido por Enter (si se le pide una contraseña, introduzca su contraseña de usuario y a continuación pulse Enter): +sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup + + + + +Edite el archivo menu.lst presionando AltF2 y luego tecleer kdesu kwrite /boot/grub/menu.lst el el diálogo de Run Command y pulse ell botón OK. + + + +Localice la siguiente línea: +... +timeout 3 +... + y reemplácela por: +timeout X_seconds + + + + +Guardar y cerrer el archivo modificado. + + + + + + + + +Teclado y Ratón + + +With the mass amount of various keyboards, mice, and keyboard and mouse combos, +your options in Kubuntu are near endless. Whether you use +QWERTY or Dvorak, Logitech or Microsoft, 5-button or +7-button, there are options for you. Due to the mass amount of options, more +information on this subject is available on the Ubuntu community documentation +site at . + + + + + + +Módems + + +Please review the Networking +Documentation for modem hardware. + + + + + + +Tarjetas de red + + +Please review the Networking +Documentation for Ethernet and Wireless hardware. + + + + + + +Impresoras + + +Please review the Printing +Documentation for printers and printing. + + + + + + +Escáneres + +Por favor lea la Documentación sobre Impresión para información sobre escáners y escaneo. + + + + + +Sonido + + +Sound cards these days typically come from the more popular chipsets and a +majority of the time works out-of-the-box in Kubuntu. If you are having sound +issues it is recommended that you refer to the Ubuntu community documentation +on this subject at . + + + + + + +Tarjetas gráficas + + +ATI, Nvidia, Intel, Matrox, or even those of you using +Voodoo graphics cards are going to have either some issues or no issues at all. +A majority of these cards may not offer rendering support without the use of +what is known as a binary driver. ATI and Nvidia both +require binary drivers for accelerated rendering support. Integrated Intel +cards, when +paired with a wide screen display normally need an extra utility in order to +achieve proper resolutions and refresh rates. These options will be explained +further in the following subsections. + + + +Further information for video cards can be located on the Ubuntu community +documentation site at . + + + +Tarjetas Gráficas ATI + +ATI es uno de los mayores fabricantes de tarjetas de vídeo para PC. En la actualidad los mejores modelos son los de serie Radeon y trabajan en la instalación de Kubuntu por defecto. Aunque el funcionamiento de estas tarjetas sea correcto no disponen de soporte de aceleración 3D. La aceleración sin embargo puede ser activada usando un controlador binario. Este tipo de controlador no está soportado por Kubuntu ni por la comunidad y está creado y disponible desde ATI. Si planea jugar necesitará instalar estos controladores binarios. + +Debido a los numerosos incidentes que han sido notados al instalar los controladores binarios, tendrá que revisar al menos algunas de las siguientes páginas para mayor información sobre la instalación de dichos controladores. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Tarjetas de Video Nvidia + +Nvidia, como uno de los principales fabricantes de tarjetas gráficas, también tiene un driver en forma binaria que distribuye y soporta ella misma. Ni Kubuntu ni la comunidad dan soporte al driver binario de Nvidia. Hay dos tipos de drivers binarios de Nvidia, el normal nvidia-glx para tarjetas GeForce 4 y superiores, y el nvidia-glx-legacy para tarjetas GeForce 3 e inferiores. + +Debido a los muchos problemas que se han encontrado al instalar los controladores binarios, tendrá que revisar algunas de las siguientes páginas para obtener más información sobre la instalación de éstos. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Tarjetas gráficas Intel + +Algunas tarjetas gráficas de Intel requieren un programa para conseguir la resolución y la velocidad de refresco adecuadas. El programa 915resolution resuelve los problemas con la resolución que usted tenga al instalar Kubuntu. Simplemente instale el paquete de programas 915resolution (vea la documentación Adding Applications para las instructiones de instalación) y despues reinicie el escritorio de Kubuntu pulsando CtrlAltBackspace. La resolución de su escritorio estará ya correctamente configurada. + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/hardware/et/hardware.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/hardware/et/hardware.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/hardware/et/hardware.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/hardware/et/hardware.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:40.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1586 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Hardware + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This section contains information on the installation, configuration, and use +of hardware. + + + + + + +Bluetooth + + +More and more Bluetooth devices are +making their way into the market these days. Kubuntu has recognized this and +offers support for many Bluetooth +devices. For Bluetooth configuration, +access the Bluetooth system settings by going to +KMenuSystem +Settings. These settings provide you the options for configuring +Bluetooth Services as well as Paired Bluetooth +Devices. + + + +Bluetooth Internet options are +available from within the KMenu by going to +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat and KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client. + + + +Further information concerning Bluetooth can be located +on the Ubuntu community documentation site at . + + + + + + +Cameras + + +Information concerning webcams can be located on the Ubuntu community +documentation site at . + + + + + +Hard drives - Partitioning and Booting + + +Graphical Partition Editor + + + + +Install the qtparted package (refer to the Adding Applications +documentation for more help on installing applications). + + + + + +Once installed, open QtParted by going to +KMenuSystem +QtParted. + + + + + + +Check disk space usage and view the partition table + + + + +Open System Settings by going to KMenuSystem +Settings. +Select the Advanced tab and then select Disks +& Filesystems. + + + + + +Each partition will be listed under Available Disks and +Filesystems details of each partition. + + + + + + +List mounted devices in a terminal + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +To list the mounted devices type the following and then press the +Enter key: +mount + + + + + +The listing shows the device (such as a hard disk partition), the mount point +(where you access the files), the filesystem type and the mount options. + + + +This example shows the hda2 hard disk partition mounted as '/', with the +filesystem type ext3. The partition is mounted with two options, one to allow +the device to be read from and wrote to and the other to remount the device +as read only in the event of any errors. + + + + +/dev/hda2 on / type ext3 (rw,errors=remount-ro) + + + + + +Mount/Unmount Windows partitions + +NTFS or FAT32 + +For NTFS drives refer to step 4. For +FAT32 drives refer to step 5. NTFS allows +only read-only access whereas FAT32 +allows both read and write access. + + + + + + +Read + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +First, make a directory where the partition can be mounted. To do so, type the +following at the command prompt followed by pressing the Enter +key (if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the +Enter key): + +sudo mkdir /media/windows + + + + + + +Next, type the following command to mount an NTFS Windows Partition and allow +read-only access followed by pressing the Enter key (if asked +for a password, enter your user password and press the Enter +key): + +sudo mount /dev/hdaX /media/windows/ -t ntfs -o ro,umask=0222 + + + + + + +If your Windows partition uses the FAT32 filesystem, it is safe to allow +read-write access to the partition. To do so, type the following command at the +prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a password, +enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo mount /dev/hdaX /media/windows/ -t vfat -o umask=0000 + + + + +Replace /dev/hdaX with the correct device name +for your partition. + + + + + + +To unmount the partition, type the following command at the prompt followed by +the Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user +password and press the Enter key): + +sudo umount /media/windows/ + + + + + + + +Mount Windows partitions on boot-up + + + +Read + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +First, make a directory where the partition can be mounted. To do so, type the +following at the command prompt followed by pressing the Enter +key (if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the +Enter key): + +sudo mkdir /media/windows + + + + + + +Next, backup your configuration file for mounting drives and open the file in a +text editor with administrative privileges. To do so, type the following at the +prompt followed by pressing the Enter key (if asked for a +password, enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo cp /etc/fstab /etc/fstab_backup + + + + + + +Edit your /etc/fstab by pressing +AltF2 and then typing +kdesu kate /etc/fstab in the Run +Command dialog followed by pressing the OK +button. + + + + + +If your Windows partition uses the NTFS filesystem, append the following line at +the end of file: + +/dev/hdaX /media/windows ntfs ro,umask=0222 0 0 + + + + +If your Windows partition uses the FAT32 filesystem, it is safe to allow +read-write access to the partition. Append the following line at the end of the +file: + +/dev/hdaX /media/windows vfat umask=0000 0 0 +instead of the one above. + + + +Replace /dev/hdaX with the correct device name +for your partition. + + + + + + +Save and close out of the edited file. + + + + + +Read . + + + + + + +Remount /etc/fstab without rebooting + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the prompt, type the following and then press the Enter key +(if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the +Enter key): + +sudo mount -a + + + + + + + +Run a system command automatically at Startup + + +Sometimes it can be useful to add a custom command to the startup process so +that your computer executes it on every boot. Refer to the following procedure +in order to set this up. + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Edit the crontab with administrative privileges. To +do so, type the following at the command prompt followed by the +Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user password +and press the Enter key): + +sudo crontab -e + + + + + + +Insert the following line: + +@reboot /home/user/command + + + +Replace /home/user/command with the full path to your +command. + + + + + + + +Save the file and exit. If using Nano as the default +command line editor, press +CtrlX followed by +Y for Yes and then the +Enter key. + + + + + + +Change default Operating System at boot + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Make a backup of your boot configuration file. To do so, type the following at +the command prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a +password, enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup + + + + + + +Edit the menu.lst file by pressing +AltF2 and then typing +kdesu kwrite /boot/grub/menu.lst followed by pressing +the OK button. + + + + +Locate the following line: + +... +default 0 +... + +and replace it with the following line: +default X_sequence + + + + + +Save and close out of the edited file. + + + + + + +Making the Boot Menu Visible + + +By default, the boot menu is hidden and you will need to hit +Esc to see the boot menu. By following the following steps, it +will be visible by default. + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Make a backup of your boot configuration file. To do so, type the following at +the command prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a +password, enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup + + + + + + +Edit the menu.lst file by pressing +AltF2 and then typing +kdesu kwrite /boot/grub/menu.lst in the Run +Command dialog followed by pressing the OK +button. + + + + + +Locate the following line: + +# hiddenmenu + +and uncomment it by removing the # in front of the line so +that it looks like: + +hiddenmenu + + + + + + +Save and close out of the edited file. + + + + + + +Change the timeout for boot menu + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Make a backup of your boot configuration file. To do so, type the following at +the command prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a +password, enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup + + + + + + +Edit the menu.lst file by pressing +AltF2 and then typing +kdesu kwrite /boot/grub/menu.lst in the Run +Command dialog followed by pressing the OK +button. + + + + + +Locate the following line: + +... +timeout 3 +... + +and replace it with the following line: + +timeout X_seconds + + + + + + +Save and close out of the edited file. + + + + + + + + + +Keyboard & Mouse + + +With the mass amount of various keyboards, mice, and keyboard and mouse combos, +your options in Kubuntu are near endless. Whether you use +QWERTY or Dvorak, Logitech or Microsoft, 5-button or +7-button, there are options for you. Due to the mass amount of options, more +information on this subject is available on the Ubuntu community documentation +site at . + + + + + + +Modems + + +Please review the Networking +Documentation for modem hardware. + + + + + + +Network Cards + + +Please review the Networking +Documentation for Ethernet and Wireless hardware. + + + + + + +Printers + + +Please review the Printing +Documentation for printers and printing. + + + + + + +Scanners + + +Please review the Printing +Documentation for scanners and scanning. + + + + + + +Sound + + +Sound cards these days typically come from the more popular chipsets and a +majority of the time works out-of-the-box in Kubuntu. If you are having sound +issues it is recommended that you refer to the Ubuntu community documentation +on this subject at . + + + + + + +Video Cards + + +ATI, Nvidia, Intel, Matrox, or even those of you using +Voodoo graphics cards are going to have either some issues or no issues at all. +A majority of these cards may not offer rendering support without the use of +what is known as a binary driver. ATI and Nvidia both +require binary drivers for accelerated rendering support. Integrated Intel +cards, when +paired with a wide screen display normally need an extra utility in order to +achieve proper resolutions and refresh rates. These options will be explained +further in the following subsections. + + + +Further information for video cards can be located on the Ubuntu community +documentation site at . + + + +ATI Video Cards + + +ATI is one of the premier manufacturers of PC video cards. +Today's top models are the Radeon series and work by default with a Kubuntu +installation. Even though these cards work by default they do not have +3D rendering support. Rendering can be enabled however using +what is called a binary driver. This type of driver is not supported by Kubuntu +nor the community and is created and made available by ATI. So if you plan on +gaming then it will be necessary to install these binary drivers. + + + +Due to the many issues that have been noted when installing the binary drivers, +you will have to review some of the following pages and more for more +information on installing these drivers. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Nvidia Video Cards + + +Nvidia, also a premier manufacturer of video cards, also has a binary driver +that is distributed and supported by Nvidia. Neither Kubuntu, nor the community, +support the binary driver for Nvidia. There are 2 types of drivers for Nvidia, +the regular nvidia-glx binary driver for GeForce 4 +and above cards, and the nvidia-glx-legacy for +GeForce 3 and below. + + + +Due to the many issues that have been noted when installing the binary drivers, +you will have to review some of the following pages for more information on +installing these drivers. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Intel Video Cards + + +Some Intel video cards will require an application in order to achieve the +correct resolution and refresh settings. The +915resolution application will fix any resolution +issues you may have after installing Kubuntu. Simply install the +915resolution package (see the Adding Applications documentation +for installation instructions) and then restart the Kubuntu desktop by pressing +CtrlAltBackspace +. Your resolution should now be properly configured. + + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/hardware/eu/hardware.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/hardware/eu/hardware.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/hardware/eu/hardware.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/hardware/eu/hardware.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:40.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1286 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Hardwarea + + +Kredituak eta Lizentzia +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Dokumentu hau Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 Lizentziapean (CC-BY-SA) argitaratzen da. +Aske zara Ubuntu dokumentazioaren iturburu-kodea aldatu, luzatu eta hobetzeko, betiere lizentzia honen baldintzapean. Eratorritako lan guztiak lizentzia honen pean argitaratu behar dira. +Dokumentu hau erabilgarri izango den ustetan banatzen da, baino INOLAKO BERMERIK GABE; ez MERKATURATZE berme inplizitoa ez eta HELBURU JAKIN BATERAKO EGOKI IZANGO DELAKOA ere ARDURA EZEZTAPENEAN AZALDU BEZALA. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. eta Ubuntu Dokumentazio Proiektuaren kideak +2007Mikel Pascual Aldabaldetreku (mikel.paskual@gmail.com) + +Ubuntu Dokumentazio Proiektua + + + +Atal honetean hardwarearen instalazio, konfigurazio eta erabilpenari buruzko informazio topatuko duzu. + + + + + +Bluetooth + +Geroz eta Bluetooth gailu gehiago merkaturatzen ari dira gaur egun. Kubuntu honen jakitun da eta, ondorioz, Bluetooth gailu ugarirentzako euskarria eskaintzen du. Bluetooth konfiguraziora iristeko, joan KMenuSistemaren Ezarpenak-ra eta sakatu Bluetooth. Ezarpen hauei esker Bluetooth Zerbitzuak konfiguratu ahalko dituzu, eta baita Bluetooth Gailu Kideak ere. + +Bluetooth Internet aukeretara iristeko, joan KMenuInternetBluetooth Elkarrizketa edo KMenuInternetBluetooth OBEX Bezeroa-ra. + +Bluetooth-en inguruko informazio gehiago nahi baduzu, jo Ubuntu komunitatearen dokumentazio webgunera: + + + + + +Kamerak + +Webcam-en inguruko informazio gehiago nahi baduzu, jo Ubuntu komunitatearen dokumentazio webgunera: + + + + +Diska gogorrak - Zatikatzea eta Abioa + + +Zatikatze Editore Grafikoa + + + +qtparted paketea instalatu (ikusi Aplikazioak Gehitu dokumentazioa aplikazioak instalatzeari buruzko informazio gehiago eskuratzeko). + + + +Instalatu ondoren, QtParted irekitzeko sakatu KMenuSistemaQtParted. + + + + + +Diskoaren espazio erabilera egiaztatu eta zatikatze-taula ikusi + + + +Sistemaren Ezarpenak irekitzeko, sakatu KMenuSistemaren Ezarpenak. Hautatu Aurreratuak fitxa eta ondoren, Diskak eta Fitxategi-sistemak. + + + +Zatikatze bakoitza zatikatzearen Diska eta Fitxategi-sistema Erabilgarriak xehetasunetan egongo da zerrendatua. + + + + + +Muntatutako gailuak zerrendatu terminal batean + + + +Konsole irekitzeko, sakatu KMenuSistemaKonsole Terminal Programa. + + + +Muntaturiko gailuak zerrendatzeko, ondorengoa idatzi eta sakatu Enter tekla: mount + + + +Zerrendan ikusiko dira gailuak (diska gogorraren zatikatzeak, adibidez), montatze puntua (fitxategietara nondik akzeditzen duzun), fitxategi-sistema mota eta montatze aukerak. + +Adibide honetan hda2 diska-gogor zatikatzea '/' bezala montatzen da, ext3 fitxategi-sistema erabiliz. Zatikatzea bi aukerarekin montatua dago, batek gailuaren idazketa eta irakurtzea baimentzen ditu, eta besteak errore baten kasuan gailua irakurri-bakarrik aukerarekin berriro montatzea baimentzen du. + + + +/dev/hda2 on / type ext3 (rw,errors=remount-ro) + + + + + +Windows Zatikatzeak Muntatu/Desmuntatu + +NTFS edo FAT32 +NTFS gailuen kasuan, jo 4.garren pausora. FAT32 gailuen kasuan, 5.garren pausora. NTFS-k irakurri-bakarrik sarrera baimentzen du, eta FAT32-ek bai irakurri bai idatzi sarrera baimentzen du. + + + + + Irakurri + + + +Konsole irekitzeko, sakatu KMenuSistemaKonsole Terminal Programa. + + + +Lehenik, direktorio bat sortu ezazu partizioa bertan muntatzeko. Horretarako, ondorengoa idatzi agindu-lerroan eta sakatu Enter tekla (pasahitz bat eskatuko balitzaizu, sar ezazu zure erabiltzaile pasahitza eta sakatu Enter tekla): +sudo mkdir /media/windows + + + + +Ondoren, ondorengo agindua idatz ezazu eta Enter tekla sakatu ezazu NTFS Windows Zatikatze bat muntatzeko, irakurri-bakarrik sarrerarekin (pasahitz bat eskatuko balitzaizu, sar ezazu zure erabiltzaile pasahitza eta sakatu Enter tekla): +sudo mount /dev/hdaX /media/windows/ -t ntfs -o ro,umask=0222 + + + + +Windows zatikatzeak FAT32 fitxategi-sistema badarabil, ez da arriskutsua zatikatzera irakurri-idatzi sarrera izatea. Horretarako, ondorengoa idatzi agindu-lerroan eta sakatu Enter tekla (pasahitz bat eskatuko balitzaizu, sar ezazu zure erabiltzaile pasahitza eta sakatu Enter tekla): +sudo mount /dev/hdaX /media/windows/ -t vfat -o umask=0000 + + +Zatikatzearen gailu-izen egokiarekin ordezkatu /dev/hdaX . + + + + +Zatikatzea desmuntatzeko, ondorengo agindua idatzi agindu-lerroan eta sakatu Enter tekla (pasahitz bat eskatuko balitzaizu, sar ezazu zure erabiltzaile pasahitza eta sakatu Enter tekla): +sudo umount /media/windows/ + + + + + + +Windows zatikatzeak muntatu abioan + + + + Irakurri + + + +Konsole irekitzeko, sakatu KMenuSistemaKonsole Terminal Programa. + + + +Lehenik, direktorio bat sortu ezazu partizioa bertan muntatzeko. Horretarako, ondorengoa idatzi agindu-lerroan eta sakatu Enter tekla (pasahitz bat eskatuko balitzaizu, sar ezazu zure erabiltzaile pasahitza eta sakatu Enter tekla): +sudo mkdir /media/windows + + + + +Ondoren, zure gailu-muntatzerako konfigurazio.fitxategiaren babes-kopia egin eta testu editore batekin ireki ezazu administratzio baimenekin. Horretarako, ondorengoa idatzi agindu-lerroan eta sakatu Enter tekla (pasahitz bat eskatuko balitzaizu, sar ezazu zure erabiltzaile pasahitza eta sakatu Enter tekla): +sudo cp /etc/fstab /etc/fstab_backup + + + + +Zure /etc/fstab editatzeko, sakatu AltF2, idatzi kdesu kate /etc/fstab Agindua Exekutatu lehioan eta sakatu Ados botoia. + + + +Zure Windows zatikatzeak NTFS fitxategi-sistema badarabil, ondorengoa itsati lerroaren amaieran: +/dev/hdaX /media/windows ntfs ro,umask=0222 0 0 + + +Zure Windows zatikatzeak FAT32 fitxategi-sistema badarabil, segurua da zatikatze hortara irakurri-idatzi sarrera baimentzea. Ondorengo hau gehitu ezazu fitxategiaren amaieran: +/dev/hdaX /media/windows vfat umask=0000 0 0 gainekoaren ordez. + +Zatikatzearen gailu-izen egokiarekin ordezkatu /dev/hdaX . + + + + +Editatutako fitxategia gorde eta itxi ezazu. + + + +Irakurri . + + + + + +Berriro muntatu /etc/fstab , berrabiarazteko beharrik gabe. + + + +Konsole irekitzeko, sakatu KMenuSistemaKonsole Terminal Programa. + + + +Lehioan, ondorengoa idatzi eta sakatu Enter tekla (pasahitz bat eskatuko balitzaizu, sar ezazu zure erabiltzaile pasahitza eta sakatu Enter tekla): +sudo mount -a + + + + + + +Sistemaren agindu bat automatikoki exekutatu Abioan + +Batzutan erabilgarri izan daiteke ordenagailua abiarazten den bakoitzean exekutatuko den agindu bat gehitzea. Hala egiteko, ondorengo prozedura jarraitu ezazu. + + + +Konsole irekitzeko, sakatu KMenuSistemaKonsole Terminal Programa. + + + +crontab editatu administrazio baimenak erabiliz. Horretarako, ondorengoa idatzi agindu-lerroan eta sakatu Enter tekla (pasahitz bat eskatuko balitzaizu, sar ezazu zure erabiltzaile pasahitza eta sakatu Enter tekla): +sudo crontab -e + + + + +Ondorengo lerroa idatz ezazu: +@reboot /home/user/command + +Zure agindurainoko bide osoarekin ordezkatu ezazu /home/user/command. + + + + +Fitxategia gorde eta irten. Nano badarabilzu lehenetsitako agindu-lerroko editore bezala, CtrlX sakatu Y-z jarraiturik Bai (Yes)-rako eta sakatu Enter tekla. + + + + + +Abioko lehenetsitako Sistema-Eragilea aldatu + + + +Konsole irekitzeko, sakatu KMenuSistemaKonsole Terminal Programa. + + + +Zure abio-fitxategiaren babes-kopia bat egin ezazu. Horretarako, ondorengoa idatzi agindu-lerroan eta sakatu Enter tekla (pasahitz bat eskatuko balitzaizu, sar ezazu zure erabiltzaile pasahitza eta sakatu Enter tekla): +sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup + + + + +menu.lst fitxategia editatzeko, AltF2 sakatu, idatzi kdesu kwrite /boot/grub/menu.lst eta sakatu Ados botoia. + + + +Ondorengo lerroa bilatu: +... +default 0 +... + eta ordezka ezazu ondorengoarekin: default X_sequence + + + +Editatutako fitxategia gorde eta itxi ezazu. + + + + + +Abio Menua Ikusgarri egin + +Lehentasunez, abio menua ezkutatua dago eta Esc sakatu behar duzu ikusi ahal izateko. Ondorengo pausoak jarraituz, ikusgarria izango da lehentasunez. + + + +Konsole irekitzeko, sakatu KMenuSistemaKonsole Terminal Programa. + + + +Zure abio-fitxategiaren babes-kopia bat egin ezazu. Horretarako, ondorengoa idatzi agindu-lerroan eta sakatu Enter tekla (pasahitz bat eskatuko balitzaizu, sar ezazu zure erabiltzaile pasahitza eta sakatu Enter tekla): +sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup + + + + +menu.lst fitxategia editatzeko, AltF2 sakatu, Agindua Exekutatu lehioan idatzi kdesu kwrite /boot/grub/menu.lst eta sakatu Ados botoia. + + + +Ondorengo lerroa bilatu ezazu: +# hiddenmenu + eta deskomenta ezazu lerroaren aurreko # kenduz, honelako itsura izan dezan: +hiddenmenu + + + + +Editatutako fitxategia gorde eta itxi ezazu. + + + + + +Abio menuaren atzerapena aldatu ezazu + + + +Konsole irekitzeko, sakatu KMenuSistemaKonsole Terminal Programa. + + + +Zure abio-fitxategiaren babes-kopia bat egin ezazu. Horretarako, ondorengoa idatzi agindu-lerroan eta sakatu Enter tekla (pasahitz bat eskatuko balitzaizu, sar ezazu zure erabiltzaile pasahitza eta sakatu Enter tekla): +sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup + + + + +menu.lst fitxategia editatzeko, AltF2 sakatu, Agindua Exekutatu lehioan idatzi kdesu kwrite /boot/grub/menu.lst eta sakatu Ados botoia. + + + +Ondorengo lerroa bilatu: +... +timeout 3 +... + eta ordezka ezazu ondorengoarekin: +timeout X_seconds + + + + +Editatutako fitxategia gorde eta itxi ezazu. + + + + + + + + +Teklatua eta Xagua + +Merkatuan dituzun teklatu, xagu, edo teklatu eta xagu bikote ugariekin, Kubuntun dituzun aukerak ia amaigabeak dira. Berdin da QWERTY edo Dvorak, Logitech edo Microsoft, 5-botoiduna edo 7-botoiduna... darabilzun, badaude aukerak zuretzat. Daukazun aukera piloaren ondorioz, honen guztiaren inguruko informazio gehiago duzu eskuragarri Ubuntu komunitate dokumentazio webgunean: + + + + + +Modemak + +Mesedez, irakur ezazu Sare Dokumentazioa modem hardwarearen inguruko informazioa eskuratzeko. + + + + + +Sare Txartelak + +Mesedez, irakur ezazu Sare Dokumentazioa Ethernet eta Wireless hardwarearen inguruko informazioa eskuratzeko. + + + + + +Inprimagailuak + +Mesedez, irakur ezazu Inprimatze Dokumentazioa inprimagailu eta inprimatzearen inguruko informazioa eskuratzeko. + + + + + +Eskanerrak + +Mesedez, irakur ezazu Inprimatze Dokumentazioa eskaner eta eskaneatzearen inguruko informazioa eskuratzeko. + + + + + +Soinua + +Gaur egungo soinu-txartelak ohiko chipset-etan oinarrituak egon ohi dira, eta inongo konfiguraziorik gabe dabiltza Kubuntun, gehienetan. Soinuarekin arazoak izaten ari bazara, Ubuntu komunitate dokumentaziora jo ezazu honi buruzko informazio bila: + + + + + +Bideo Txartelak + +ATI, Nvidia, Intel, Matrox, edo baita Voodoo bideo-txartelak erabiltzen dituzuenok ere arazoren bat edo agian batere izango duzue. Txartel hauetariko gehienek ez dute errenderizaziorik jasango driver binarioak ez badituzu erabiltzen. ATI eta Nvidia-k driver binarioak beharrezko dituzte errenderizazio azeleratua jasateko. Intel txartel integratuek, pantaila zabal batekin erabiliak direnean, aplikazio extra bat behar izaten dute erresoluzio eta pantaila-maiztasun egokietara iristeko. Aukera hauek guztiak hurrengo azpi-ataletan azalduko dira sakonago. + +Bideo-txartelen inguruko informazio gehiago nahi baduzu, jo Ubuntu komunitatearen dokumentazio webgunera: + + +ATI Bideo-Txartelak + +ATI PC-entzako bideo-txartel ekoizle aitzindarietako bat da. Gaur egungo modelo garatuenak Radeon motakoak dira, eta inongo konfiguraziorik gabe dabiltza Kubuntun. Naiz eta konfiguraziorik gabe dabiltzan, ez dute 3D errenderizaziorik jasaten. Halaere, driver binario bat erabil daiteke errenderizazio hau ahalbidetzeko. Driver mota hau ez du Kubuntu-k mantentzen, ez eta komunitateak ere; ATI berak sortzen ditu. Beraz, jokoak erabiltzeko intentziorik baduzu, driver binario hauek instalatu beharko dituzu. + +Driver binarioak instalatzerakoan sortu daitezkeen arazoak direla eta, hurrengo orrietako batzuk irakurri beharko dituzu mota honetako driverren instalazioari buruz informazio gehiago izateko. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Nvidia Bideo-Txartelak + +Nvidia-k, bideo-txartel ekoizleetako beste aintzindari batek, berak sortu eta mantenduriko driver binarioak ditu ere. Ez Kubuntu-k, ezta komunitateak ere, ez dute Nvidiaren driver binariorik mantentzen. 2 driver mota eskura ditzakezu Nvidia-gandik: GeForce 4 eta gainekoentzako nvidia-glx driver binarioa, eta GeForce 4 eta azpikoentzako nvidia-glx-legacy. + +Driver binarioak instalatzerakoan sortu daitezkeen arazoak direla eta, hurrengo orrietako batzuk irakurri beharko dituzu mota honetako driverren instalazioari buruz informazio gehiago izateko. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Intel Bideo-Txartelak + +Intel txartel integratu batzuek aplikazio extra bat behar izaten dute erresoluzio eta pantaila-maiztasun egokietara iristeko. 915resolution aplikazioak konponduko dizu Kubuntu instalatu ondoren izan dezakezun edozein erresoluzio-arazo. Horretarako, 915resolution paketea instalatu (ikusi Aplikazioak Gehitu dokumentazioa instalatze argibideak izateko) eta Kubuntu mahaigaina berrabiarazi CtrlAltAtzera sakatuz. Zure erresoluzioak ongi egon beharko luke iada. + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/hardware/fi/hardware.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/hardware/fi/hardware.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/hardware/fi/hardware.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/hardware/fi/hardware.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:40.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1586 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Laitteisto + + +Tekijät ja lisenssi +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This section contains information on the installation, configuration, and use +of hardware. + + + + + + +Bluetooth + + +More and more Bluetooth devices are +making their way into the market these days. Kubuntu has recognized this and +offers support for many Bluetooth +devices. For Bluetooth configuration, +access the Bluetooth system settings by going to +KMenuSystem +Settings. These settings provide you the options for configuring +Bluetooth Services as well as Paired Bluetooth +Devices. + + + +Bluetooth Internet options are +available from within the KMenu by going to +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat and KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client. + + + +Further information concerning Bluetooth can be located +on the Ubuntu community documentation site at . + + + + + + +Cameras + + +Information concerning webcams can be located on the Ubuntu community +documentation site at . + + + + + +Hard drives - Partitioning and Booting + + +Graphical Partition Editor + + + + +Install the qtparted package (refer to the Adding Applications +documentation for more help on installing applications). + + + + + +Once installed, open QtParted by going to +KMenuSystem +QtParted. + + + + + + +Check disk space usage and view the partition table + + + + +Open System Settings by going to KMenuSystem +Settings. +Select the Advanced tab and then select Disks +& Filesystems. + + + + + +Each partition will be listed under Available Disks and +Filesystems details of each partition. + + + + + + +List mounted devices in a terminal + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +To list the mounted devices type the following and then press the +Enter key: +mount + + + + + +The listing shows the device (such as a hard disk partition), the mount point +(where you access the files), the filesystem type and the mount options. + + + +This example shows the hda2 hard disk partition mounted as '/', with the +filesystem type ext3. The partition is mounted with two options, one to allow +the device to be read from and wrote to and the other to remount the device +as read only in the event of any errors. + + + + +/dev/hda2 on / type ext3 (rw,errors=remount-ro) + + + + + +Mount/Unmount Windows partitions + +NTFS or FAT32 + +For NTFS drives refer to step 4. For +FAT32 drives refer to step 5. NTFS allows +only read-only access whereas FAT32 +allows both read and write access. + + + + + + +Read + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +First, make a directory where the partition can be mounted. To do so, type the +following at the command prompt followed by pressing the Enter +key (if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the +Enter key): + +sudo mkdir /media/windows + + + + + + +Next, type the following command to mount an NTFS Windows Partition and allow +read-only access followed by pressing the Enter key (if asked +for a password, enter your user password and press the Enter +key): + +sudo mount /dev/hdaX /media/windows/ -t ntfs -o ro,umask=0222 + + + + + + +If your Windows partition uses the FAT32 filesystem, it is safe to allow +read-write access to the partition. To do so, type the following command at the +prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a password, +enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo mount /dev/hdaX /media/windows/ -t vfat -o umask=0000 + + + + +Replace /dev/hdaX with the correct device name +for your partition. + + + + + + +To unmount the partition, type the following command at the prompt followed by +the Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user +password and press the Enter key): + +sudo umount /media/windows/ + + + + + + + +Mount Windows partitions on boot-up + + + +Read + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +First, make a directory where the partition can be mounted. To do so, type the +following at the command prompt followed by pressing the Enter +key (if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the +Enter key): + +sudo mkdir /media/windows + + + + + + +Next, backup your configuration file for mounting drives and open the file in a +text editor with administrative privileges. To do so, type the following at the +prompt followed by pressing the Enter key (if asked for a +password, enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo cp /etc/fstab /etc/fstab_backup + + + + + + +Edit your /etc/fstab by pressing +AltF2 and then typing +kdesu kate /etc/fstab in the Run +Command dialog followed by pressing the OK +button. + + + + + +If your Windows partition uses the NTFS filesystem, append the following line at +the end of file: + +/dev/hdaX /media/windows ntfs ro,umask=0222 0 0 + + + + +If your Windows partition uses the FAT32 filesystem, it is safe to allow +read-write access to the partition. Append the following line at the end of the +file: + +/dev/hdaX /media/windows vfat umask=0000 0 0 +instead of the one above. + + + +Replace /dev/hdaX with the correct device name +for your partition. + + + + + + +Save and close out of the edited file. + + + + + +Read . + + + + + + +Remount /etc/fstab without rebooting + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the prompt, type the following and then press the Enter key +(if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the +Enter key): + +sudo mount -a + + + + + + + +Run a system command automatically at Startup + + +Sometimes it can be useful to add a custom command to the startup process so +that your computer executes it on every boot. Refer to the following procedure +in order to set this up. + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Edit the crontab with administrative privileges. To +do so, type the following at the command prompt followed by the +Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user password +and press the Enter key): + +sudo crontab -e + + + + + + +Insert the following line: + +@reboot /home/user/command + + + +Replace /home/user/command with the full path to your +command. + + + + + + + +Save the file and exit. If using Nano as the default +command line editor, press +CtrlX followed by +Y for Yes and then the +Enter key. + + + + + + +Change default Operating System at boot + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Make a backup of your boot configuration file. To do so, type the following at +the command prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a +password, enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup + + + + + + +Edit the menu.lst file by pressing +AltF2 and then typing +kdesu kwrite /boot/grub/menu.lst followed by pressing +the OK button. + + + + +Locate the following line: + +... +default 0 +... + +and replace it with the following line: +default X_sequence + + + + + +Save and close out of the edited file. + + + + + + +Making the Boot Menu Visible + + +By default, the boot menu is hidden and you will need to hit +Esc to see the boot menu. By following the following steps, it +will be visible by default. + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Make a backup of your boot configuration file. To do so, type the following at +the command prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a +password, enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup + + + + + + +Edit the menu.lst file by pressing +AltF2 and then typing +kdesu kwrite /boot/grub/menu.lst in the Run +Command dialog followed by pressing the OK +button. + + + + + +Locate the following line: + +# hiddenmenu + +and uncomment it by removing the # in front of the line so +that it looks like: + +hiddenmenu + + + + + + +Save and close out of the edited file. + + + + + + +Change the timeout for boot menu + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Make a backup of your boot configuration file. To do so, type the following at +the command prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a +password, enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup + + + + + + +Edit the menu.lst file by pressing +AltF2 and then typing +kdesu kwrite /boot/grub/menu.lst in the Run +Command dialog followed by pressing the OK +button. + + + + + +Locate the following line: + +... +timeout 3 +... + +and replace it with the following line: + +timeout X_seconds + + + + + + +Save and close out of the edited file. + + + + + + + + + +Keyboard & Mouse + + +With the mass amount of various keyboards, mice, and keyboard and mouse combos, +your options in Kubuntu are near endless. Whether you use +QWERTY or Dvorak, Logitech or Microsoft, 5-button or +7-button, there are options for you. Due to the mass amount of options, more +information on this subject is available on the Ubuntu community documentation +site at . + + + + + + +Modems + + +Please review the Networking +Documentation for modem hardware. + + + + + + +Network Cards + + +Please review the Networking +Documentation for Ethernet and Wireless hardware. + + + + + + +Printers + + +Please review the Printing +Documentation for printers and printing. + + + + + + +Scanners + + +Please review the Printing +Documentation for scanners and scanning. + + + + + + +Sound + + +Sound cards these days typically come from the more popular chipsets and a +majority of the time works out-of-the-box in Kubuntu. If you are having sound +issues it is recommended that you refer to the Ubuntu community documentation +on this subject at . + + + + + + +Video Cards + + +ATI, Nvidia, Intel, Matrox, or even those of you using +Voodoo graphics cards are going to have either some issues or no issues at all. +A majority of these cards may not offer rendering support without the use of +what is known as a binary driver. ATI and Nvidia both +require binary drivers for accelerated rendering support. Integrated Intel +cards, when +paired with a wide screen display normally need an extra utility in order to +achieve proper resolutions and refresh rates. These options will be explained +further in the following subsections. + + + +Further information for video cards can be located on the Ubuntu community +documentation site at . + + + +ATI Video Cards + + +ATI is one of the premier manufacturers of PC video cards. +Today's top models are the Radeon series and work by default with a Kubuntu +installation. Even though these cards work by default they do not have +3D rendering support. Rendering can be enabled however using +what is called a binary driver. This type of driver is not supported by Kubuntu +nor the community and is created and made available by ATI. So if you plan on +gaming then it will be necessary to install these binary drivers. + + + +Due to the many issues that have been noted when installing the binary drivers, +you will have to review some of the following pages and more for more +information on installing these drivers. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Nvidia Video Cards + + +Nvidia, also a premier manufacturer of video cards, also has a binary driver +that is distributed and supported by Nvidia. Neither Kubuntu, nor the community, +support the binary driver for Nvidia. There are 2 types of drivers for Nvidia, +the regular nvidia-glx binary driver for GeForce 4 +and above cards, and the nvidia-glx-legacy for +GeForce 3 and below. + + + +Due to the many issues that have been noted when installing the binary drivers, +you will have to review some of the following pages for more information on +installing these drivers. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Intel Video Cards + + +Some Intel video cards will require an application in order to achieve the +correct resolution and refresh settings. The +915resolution application will fix any resolution +issues you may have after installing Kubuntu. Simply install the +915resolution package (see the Adding Applications documentation +for installation instructions) and then restart the Kubuntu desktop by pressing +CtrlAltBackspace +. Your resolution should now be properly configured. + + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/hardware/fr/hardware.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/hardware/fr/hardware.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/hardware/fr/hardware.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/hardware/fr/hardware.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:40.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1286 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> 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+KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Matériel + + +Remerciements et licence +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Ce document est diffusé sous licence Creative Commons Paternité - Partage à l'identique (CC-BY-SA 2.5). +Vous êtes libre de modifier, de compléter ou d'améliorer le code source de la documentation Ubuntu sous les termes de cette licence. Tous les travaux dérivés doivent être soumis à cette même licence. +Cette documentation est distribuée dans l'espoir qu'elle sera utile, mais SANS AUCUNE GARANTIE de quelque nature que ce soit ; expresse ou implicite, y compris, mais sans y être limité, les garanties D'APTITUDE À LA VENTE ou À UN BUT PARTICULIER COMME EXPOSÉ DANS LA MISE EN GARDE. (N.B. : en cas de litige, seule la version anglaise fait foi) +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. et les membres du projet de documentation Ubuntu +2007.L'équipe française de traduction d'Ubuntu (ubuntu-fr-l10n@lists.ubuntu.com) + +Le projet de documentation Ubuntu + + + +Cette section contient des informations sur l'installation, la configuration, et l'utilisation du matériel. + + + + + +Bluetooth + +De plus en plus de périphériques Bluetooth trouvent place sur le marché de nos jours. Kubuntu à pris cela en compte et offre la prise en charge de nombreux périphériques Bluetooth. Pour configurer Bluetooth, accédez aux réglages système Bluetooth en allant dans Menu-KRéglages système. Ces réglages vous permettront de configurer les Services Bluetooth ainsi que Les périphériques Bluetooth couplés. + +Les options Internet Bluetooth sont disponibles dans le Menu-K, en allant dans Menu-KInternetDiscussion via Bluetooth et Menu-KInternetClient Bluetooth OBEX. + +Pour plus d'informations concernant Bluetooth vous pouvez consulter le site de documentation de la communauté anglophone sur et pour la communauté francophone sur + + + + + +Appareils photo numériques + +Les informations concernant les webcams peuvent être trouvés sur le site de documentation de la communauté : (en anglais) ou sur le site de la communauté francophone : + + + + +Disques durs - Partitionnement et démarrage + + +Éditeur graphique de partitions + + + +Installez le paquet qtparted (référez-vous à la documentationAjouter des applications pour l'aide sur l'installation d'applications). + + + +Une fois installé, ouvrez QtParted en allant dans Menu-KSystèmeQtParted. + + + + + +Vérifier l'utilisation de l'espace disque et regarder la table des partitions + + + +Accédez aux Réglages du système en allant dans Menu-KRéglages du système. Sélectionnez l'onglet Avancé puis Disques et systèmes de Fichiers. + + + +Chaque partition, ainsi que les détails la concernant, sera listée dans Disques et systèmes de fichiers disponibles. + + + + + +Lister les périphériques montés dans un terminal + + + +Ouvrez Konsole en allant dans Menu-KSystèmeKonsole (Terminal). + + + +Pour lister les périphériques montés, tapez la commande suivante et validez en appuyant sur la touche Entrée : mount + + + +La liste affiche le périphérique (une partition du disque dur par exemple), le point de montage (là où les fichiers sont accessibles), le système de fichiers et les options de montage. + +Cet exemple montre la partition hda2 montée dans « / » , utilisant le système de fichiers ext3. La partition est montée avec deux options, la première autorise la lecture et l'écriture sur la partition, la seconde indique qu'en cas d'erreurs la partition ne sera remontée en lecture seule. + + + +/dev/hda2 on / type ext3 (rw,errors=remount-ro) + + + + + +Monter et démonter des partitions Windows + +NTFS ou FAT32 +Référez-vous à l'étape 4 pour les disques formatés en NTFS. Référez-vous à l'étape 5 pour ceux formatés en FAT32. Le système de fichier NTFS ne permet qu'un accès en lecture seule alors que le formatage en FAT32 permet les accès en lecture et en écriture. + + + + +Lire + + + +Ouvrez Konsole en allant dans Menu-KSystèmeKonsole (Terminal). + + + +Tout d'abord, créez un répertoire dans lequel la partition pourra être montée. Pour cela, saisissez la commande ci-après et appuyez sur la touche Entrée (si un mot de passe vous est demandé, saisissez votre mot de passe utilisateur et appuyez sur Entrée) : +sudo mkdir /media/windows + + + + +Ensuite, entrez la commande ci-après afin de monter une partition de type Windows NTFS et d'en autoriser l'accès en lecture seule, puis appuyez sur la touche Entrée (si un mot de passe vous est demandé, saisissez votre mot de passe utilisateur et appuyez sur Entrée) : +sudo mount /dev/hdaX /media/windows/ -t ntfs -o ro,umask=0222 + + + + +Si votre partition Windows est formatée avec le système de fichier FAT32, autoriser l'accès en lecture et en écriture est sans risques. Pour cela, entrez la commande ci-après et appuyez sur la touche Entrée (si un mot de passe vous est demandé, saisissez votre mot de passe utilisateur et appuyez sur Entrée) : +sudo mount /dev/hdaX /media/windows/ -t vfat -o umask=0000 + + +Remplacez /dev/hdaX par le nom de périphérique de votre partition. + + + + +Pour démonter la partition, tapez la commande suivante dans la console, puis validez avec la touche Entrée (si on vous demande un mot de passe, saisissez votre mot de passe utilisateur et validez avec la touche Entrée) : +sudo umount /media/windows/ + + + + + + +Monter les partitions Windows au démarrage + + + +Lire + + + +Ouvrez Konsole en allant dans Menu-KSystèmeKonsole (Terminal). + + + +Tout d'abord, créez un répertoire dans lequel la partition pourra être montée. Pour cela, saisissez la commande ci-après et appuyez sur la touche Entrée (si un mot de passe vous est demandé, saisissez votre mot de passe utilisateur et appuyez sur Entrée) : +sudo mkdir /media/windows + + + + +Ensuite, sauvegardez votre fichier de configuration pour le montage de vos périphériques et ouvrez le fichier dans un éditeur de texte avec les privilèges super-utilisateur. Pour cela, entrez la commande ci-après et appuyez sur la touche Entrée (si un mot de passe vous est demandé, entrez votre mot de passe utilisateur et appuyez sur Entrée) : +sudo cp /etc/fstab /etc/fstab_backup + + + + +Pour éditer votre fichier /etc/fstab, appuyez sur les touches AltF2, tapez la commande kdesu kate /etc/fstab dans la boîte de dialogue Exécuter une commande et cliquez sur le bouton OK. + + + +Si votre partition Windows utilise le système de fichiers NTFS, ajoutez la ligne suivante à la fin du fichier : +/dev/hdaX /media/windows ntfs ro,umask=0222 0 0 + + +Si votre partition Windows utilise le système de fichiers FAT32, l'accès en lecture et écriture peut être activé sans risque. Ajoutez la ligne suivante à la fin du fichier : +/dev/hdaX /media/windows vfat umask=0000 0 0 au lieu de celle ci-dessus. + +Remplacez /dev/hdaX par le nom de périphérique de votre partition. + + + + +Enregistrez et fermez le fichier modifié. + + + +Lire . + + + + + +Remonter /etc/fstab sans redémarrer + + + +Ouvrez Konsole en allant dans Menu-KSystèmeKonsole (Terminal). + + + +A l'invite de commande, saisissez la commande ci-après puis appuyez sur la touche Entrée (si un mot de passe vous est demandé, saisissez votre mot de passe utilisateur et appuyez sur Entrée) : +sudo mount -a + + + + + + +Lancer automatiquement une commande système au démarrage + +Il peut être parfois utile d'ajouter une commande personnalisée au processus de démarrage. Celle-ci s'exécutera alors à chaque démarrage. Référez-vous à la procédure qui suit afin de mettre cela en place. + + + +Ouvrez Konsole en allant dans Menu-KSystèmeKonsole (Terminal). + + + +Éditez crontab avec les privilèges super-utilisateur. Pour cela, entrez la commande ci-après et appuyez sur la touche Entrée (si un mot de passe vous est demandé, saisissez votre mot de passe utilisateur et appuyez sur Entrée) : +sudo crontab -e + + + + +Insérez la ligne suivante : +@reboot /home/user/command + +Remplacez /home/user/command par le chemin complet vers votre commande. + + + + +Enregistrez le fichier et quittez. Si vous utilisez Nano comme éditeur de ligne de commande par défaut, appuyez sur CtrlX suivi de Y pour Yes et appuyez sur la touche Entrée. + + + + + +Changer le système d'exploitation par défaut au démarrage + + + +Ouvrez Konsole en allant dans Menu-KSystèmeKonsole (Terminal). + + + +Effectuez une sauvegarde de votre fichier de démarrage. Pour cela, entrez la commande ci-après et appuyez sur la touche Entrée (si un mot de passe vous est demandé, saisissez votre mot de passe utilisateur et appuyez sur Entrée) : +sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup + + + + +Pour éditer le fichier menu.lst appuyez sur les touches AltF2, tapez la commande kdesu kwrite /boot/grub/menu.lst et cliquez sur le bouton OK. + + + +Localisez la ligne suivante : +... +default 0 +... + et remplacez la par celle-ci : default X_sequence + + + +Enregistrez et fermez le fichier modifié. + + + + + +Rendre le menu de démarrage visible + +Par défaut, le menu de démarrage est caché et vous devrez taper Esc pour le voir. En suivant les étapes ci-dessous, il sera visible par défaut. + + + +Ouvrez Konsole en allant dans Menu-KSystèmeKonsole (Terminal). + + + +Effectuez une sauvegarde de votre fichier de démarrage. Pour cela, entrez la commande ci-après et appuyez sur la touche Entrée (si un mot de passe vous est demandé, saisissez votre mot de passe utilisateur et appuyez sur Entrée) : +sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup + + + + +Pour éditer le fichier menu.lst appuyez sur AltF2, tapez la commande kdesu kwrite /boot/grub/menu.lst dans la boîte de dialogue Exécuter une commande et cliquez sur le bouton OK. + + + +Localisez la ligne suivante : +# hiddenmenu + et décommentez la en enlevant le caractère # en début de ligne. Cela doit ressembler à : +hiddenmenu + + + + +Enregistrez et fermez le fichier modifié. + + + + + +Changer le delai d'expiration du menu de démarrage + + + +Ouvrez Konsole en allant dans Menu-KSystèmeKonsole (Terminal). + + + +Effectuez une sauvegarde de votre fichier de démarrage. Pour cela, entrez la commande ci-après et appuyez sur la touche Entrée (si un mot de passe vous est demandé, saisissez votre mot de passe utilisateur et appuyez sur Entrée) : +sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup + + + + +Pour éditer le fichier menu.lst appuyez sur AltF2, tapez la commande kdesu kwrite /boot/grub/menu.lst dans la boîte de dialogue Exécuter une commande et cliquez sur le bouton OK. + + + +Localisez la ligne suivante : +... +timeout 3 +... + et remplacez la par celle-ci : +timeout X_second + + + + +Enregistrez et fermez le fichier modifié. + + + + + + + + +Clavier & souris + +Avec un très large choix de claviers, souris, et ensembles clavier-souris, les possibilités sont quasiment infinies sur Kubuntu. Que vous utilisiez un clavier AZERTY ou Dvorak, les marques Logitech ou Microsoft, une souris à 5 ou 7 boutons, vous ne serez pas laissé pour compte. Pour plus d'information sur le sujet, accédez à l'espace documentaire de la communauté d'Ubuntu sur : (en anglais). + + + + + +Modems + +Merci de vous référez à la Documentation concernant les réseaux pour les modems. + + + + + +Cartes réseau + +Merci de vous référez à la Documentation concernant les réseaux pour le matériel Ethernet et sans-fils. + + + + + +Imprimantes + +Merci de vous référer à la Documentation sur l'impression pour les imprimantes. + + + + + +Scanners + +Merci de vous référer à la Documentation sur l'impression pour les scanners et la numérisation. + + + + + +Son + +La plupart des cartes son actuelles utilisent des puces (chipset) très répandues et fonctionnent d'elles-même sur Kubuntu. Si toutefois vous rencontrez des problèmes à ce niveau, il est recommandé de vous référer à la documentation sur le wiki de la communauté francophone : . + + + + + +Cartes graphiques + +Les utilisateurs de cartes ATI, Nvidia, Intel, Matrox, ou même Voodoo pourraient rencontrer certains problèmes ou ne pas en avoir du tout. La majorité de ces cartes ne propose pas de moteur de rendu sans l'utilisation de ce qui est appelé des pilotes binaires. Les cartes ATI et Nvidia requièrent des pilotes binaires pour la prise en charge de l'accélération matérielle du rendu. Les cartes à base de puce Intel nécessitent, lorsqu'elles sont connectées à des écrans larges, un logiciel supplémentaire pour pouvoir utiliser des résolutions et des taux de rafraîchissement corrects. Tout cela sera expliqué plus en détails dans les sections suivantes. + +Plus d'informations sur les cartes graphiques peuvent être trouvées dans la documentation de la communauté francophone Ubuntu à l'adresse . + + +Cartes graphiques ATI + +ATI est l'un des premiers fabricants de cartes graphiques pour PC. Les modèles les plus utilisés à l'heure actuelle, les séries Radeon sont pris en charge par défaut sur Kubuntu. Toutefois, même si ces cartes fonctionnent par défaut, le rendu 3D n'est pas pris en charge. Le rendu 3D peut être activé en utilisant les pilotes dits binaires. Ce type de pilotes ne sont pris en charge ni par Kubuntu, ni par la communauté. Ils sont crées et distribués par ATI. Ainsi si vous souhaitez utiliser des jeux, il sera nécessaire d'installer ces pilotes binaires. + +Du fait des nombreux problèmes rencontrés lors de l'installation de pilotes binaires, vous allez devoir lire certaines des pages suivantes pour plus d'information sur l'installation de ces pilotes. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Cartes graphiques Nvidia + +Nvidia, un autre fabriquant de cartes graphiques de premier plan, a également un pilote binaire qui est distribué et pris en charge par Nvidia. Ni Kubuntu, ni la communauté, ne prenent en charge la version binaire du pilote Nvidia. Il y a deux types de pilotes pour Nvidia, le pilote binaire habituel nvidia-glx pour GeForce 4 et plus, et nvidia-glx-legacy pour GeForce 3 et version précédentes. + +Du fait des nombreux problèmes rencontrés pendant l'installation de pilotes binaires, vous allez devoir lire une partie des pages suivantes pour plus d'informations sur l'installation de ces pilotes. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Cartes graphiques Intel + +Certaines cartes graphiques à base de puces Intel nécessitent un logiciel particulier pour avoir des résolutions et des fréquences de rafraîchissement correctes. L'application 915resolution corrigera les problèmes de résolution que vous pourriez avoir après l'installation de Kubuntu. Installez simplement le paquet 915resolution (référez-vous à la documentation Ajouter des applicationspour les instructions d'installation). Redémarrez alors votre session en appuyant sur les touches CtrlAltBackspace. La résolution de votre écran devrait être alors correctement configurée. + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/hardware/gl/hardware.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/hardware/gl/hardware.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/hardware/gl/hardware.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/hardware/gl/hardware.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:40.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1287 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> 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+ +Hardware + + +Créditos e licenza +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Este documento está disponíbel baixo a Licenza Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 (CC-BY-SA). +Ten liberdade para modificar, extender e mellorar o código fonte da documentación da Ubuntu baixo os termos desta licenza. Todas as obras derivadas téñense que publicar baixo a esta licenza. +Esta documentación distribúese coa esperanza de que resulte útil, mais SEN GARANTÍA NENGUNHA; sen sequer a garrantía implícita de COMERCIALIZACIÓN ou ADECUACIÓN PARA UN PROPÓSITO ESPECÍFICO, TAL E COMO SE DESCRIBE NA CLÁUSULA DE EXENCIÓN DE RESPONSABILIDADE. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. e membros do Proxecto de Documentación de Ubuntu + + +O Proxecto de Documentación de Ubuntu + + + +Esta sección contén información acerca da instalación, configuración e utilización do hardware. + + + + + +Bluetooth + +Cada vez se están a introducir no mercado máis dispositivos Bluetooth. Kubuntu recoñéceo e ofrece servizo para moitos dispositivos Bluetooth. Para configurar Bluetooth, vaia á configuración do sistema Bluetooth desde Menú-KConfiguración do Sistema. Esta configuración facilítalle as opcións para configurar Servizos Bluetooth, así como Dispositivos Bluetooth Emparellados. + +As opcións de Internet de Bluetooth están disponíbeis desde o Menú-K indo a Menú-KInternetChat Bluetooth e Menú-KInternetCliente OBEX para Bluetooth. + +Pódese atopar máis información relacionada con Bluetooth no sitio de documentación da comunidade Ubuntu en . + + + + + +Cámaras + +Pódese atopar información relacionada coas cámaras web no sitio de documentación da comunidade Ubuntu en . + + + + +Discos duros - Particións e Arranque + + +Editor Gráfico de Particións + + + +Instale o paquete qtparted (consulte a información acerca de como Engadir Aplicacións para máis información sobre como instalar aplicacións). + + + +Unha vez instalado, abra QtParted desde Menú-KSistemaQtParted. + + + + + +Verificar a utilizaicón de espazo en disco e ver a tabela de particións + + + +Abra Configuración do Sistema desde Menú-KConfiguración do Sistema. Escolla a pestana Avanzado e seleccione Discos e Sistemas de Ficheiros. + + + +Cada partición aparecerá nunha listaxe de detalles de cada partición en Discos e Sistemas de Ficheiros Disponíbeis. + + + + + +Listar os dispositivos montados nun terminal + + + +Abra Konsole desde Menú-KSistemaKonsole (Programa de Terminal). + + + +Para mostrar nunha listaxe os dispositivos montados, escriba o seguinte e prema a tecla Enter: mount + + + +A listaxe mostra o dispositivo (tal como unha partición do disco ríxido), o punto de montaxe (onde accedes aos seus ficheiros), o tipo de sistema de ficheiros e as opcións de montaxe. + +Este exemplo mostra a partición de disco ríxido hda2 montada como "/", co tipo de sistema de ficheiros ext3. A partición está montada con dúas opcións, unha para permitir qu o dispositivo poida ser lido e escrito e a outra para voltar a montar o dispositivo como apenas de lectura se se produciren erros. + + + +/dev/hda2 on / type ext3 (rw,errors=remount-ro) + + + + + +Montar/Desmontar particións de Windows + +NTFS ou FAT32 +Para discos NTFS consulte o paso 4. Para discos FAT32 consulte o paso 5. NTFS só permite acceso de só lectura, mentres que FAT32 permite acceso tanto de lectura como de escrita. + + + + +Consulte + + + +Abra Konsole desde Menú-KSistemaKonsole (Programa de Terminal). + + + +En primeiro lugar, cree un directorio no que se poida montar a partición. Para isto, escriba o seguinte na liña de comandos e prema a tecla Enter (se se lle pide un contrasinal, introduza o seu contrasinal e prema a tecla Enter: +sudo mkdir /media/windows + + + + +A continuación, escriba o comando seguinte para montar unha Partición NTFS de Windows e permitir acceso de só lectura, e prema logo na tecla Enter (se se lle pide un contrasinal, introduza o seu contrasinal e prema a tecla Enter: +sudo mount /dev/hdaX /media/windows/ -t ntfs -o ro,umask=0222 + + + + +Se a súa partición Windows emprega o sistema de ficheiro FAT32, resulta seguro permitir o acceso de lectura e escrita na partición. Para isto, escriba o comando seguinte na liña de comandos seguido da tecla Enter (se se lle pide un contrasinal, introduza o seu contrasinal e prema na tecla Enter): +sudo mount /dev/hdaX /media/windows/ -t vfat -o umask=0000 + + +Substitúa /dev/hdaX polo nome de dispositivo correspondente á súa partición. + + + + +Para desmontar unha partición, escriba o comando seguinte na liña de comandos seguindo da tecla Enter (se se lle pide un contrasinal, introduza o seu contrasinal e prema na tecla Enter): +sudo umount /media/windows/ + + + + + + +Montar particións de Windows no inicio + + + +Consulte + + + +Abra Konsole desde Menú-KSistemaKonsole (Programa de Terminal). + + + +En primeiro lugar, cree un directorio no que se poida montar a partición. Para isto, escriba o seguinte na liña de comandos e prema a tecla Enter (se se lle pide un contrasinal, introduza o seu contrasinal e prema a tecla Enter: +sudo mkdir /media/windows + + + + +A continuación, garde unha copia do seu ficheiro de configuración para montar discos e abra o ficheiro nun editor de texto con privilexios de administrador. Para isto, escriba o seguinte na liña de comandos seguindo da tecla Enter (se se lle pide un contrasinal, introduza o seu contrasinal e prema na tecla Enter): +sudo cp /etc/fstab /etc/fstab_backup + + + + +Edite o seu /etc/fstab premendo +AltF2 e escribindo logo kdesu kate /etc/fstab no diálogo Executar Comando e prema no botón Executar. + + + +Se a súa partición de Windows emprega o sistema NTFS, engada a liña seguinte no fin do ficheiro: +/dev/hdaX /media/windows ntfs ro,umask=0222 0 0 + + +Se a súa partición de Windows emprega o sistema de ficheiros FAT32, resulta seguro permitir o acceso de lectura e escrita á partición. Engada a liña seguinte no fin do ficheiro: +/dev/hdaX /media/windows vfat umask=0000 0 0 en vez da anterior. + +Substitúa /dev/hdaX polo nome de dispositivo correspondente á súa partición. + + + + +Garde e saia do ficheiro editado. + + + +Consulte . + + + + + +Volver a montar /etc/fstab sen reiniciar + + + +Abra Konsole desde Menú-KSistemaKonsole (Programa de Terminal). + + + +Escriba na liña de comandos o seguinte e prema na tecla Enter (se se lle pide un contrasinal, introduza o seu e prema a tecla Enter: +sudo mount -a + + + + + + +Executar un comando do sistema automaticamente no Inicio + +Ás veces pode resultar útil engadir un comando personalizado ao proceso de inicio para que o computador o execute cada vez que arranque. Consulte o procedemento seguinte para configurar isto. + + + +Abra Konsole desde Menú-KSistemaKonsole (Programa de Terminal). + + + +Edite crontab con privilexios de administrador. Para isto, escriba o seguinte na liña de comando e prema na tecla Enter (se se lle pide un contrasinal, introduza o seu e prema a tecla Enter: +sudo crontab -e + + + + +Insira a liña seguinte: +@reboot /home/usuario/comando + +Substitúa /home/usuario/comando coa rota completa ao seu comando. + + + + +Garde o ficheiro e saia. Se emprega Nano como editor de liña de comandos por omisión, prema keycombo>CtrlX + + + + + +Mudar o Sistema Operativo por omisión no arranque + + + +Abra Konsole desde Menú-KSistemaKonsole (Programa de Terminal). + + + +Realice unha copia de seguranza do seu ficheiro de configuración de arranque. Para isto, escriba o seguinte na liña de comandos seguindo da tecla Enter (se se lle pide un contrasinal, introduza o seu contrasinal e prema na tecla Enter key): +sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup + + + + +Edite o ficheiro menu.lst premendo AltF2, escriba kdesu kwrite /boot/grub/menu.lst e logo calque no botón Executar. + + + +Localice a liña seguinte: +... +default 0 +... + e substitúa pola seguinte: default X_sequence + + + +Garde e saia do ficheiro editado. + + + + + +Facer Visíbel o Menú de Arranque + +Por omisión, o menú de arranque está agochado e terá que calcar na tecla Escape para ver o menú de arranque. Se sigue os pasos seguintes, o menú mostrarase por omisión. + + + +Abra Konsole desde Menú-KSistemaKonsole (Programa de Terminal). + + + +Realice unha copia de seguranza do seu ficheiro de configuración de arranque. Para isto, escriba o seguinte na liña de comandos seguindo da tecla Enter (se se lle pide un contrasinal, introduza o seu contrasinal e prema na tecla Enter key): +sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup + + + + +Edite o ficheiro menu.lst premendo AltF2, escriba kdesu kwrite /boot/grub/menu.lst no diálogo Executar Comando e logo calque no botón Executar. + + + +Localice a liña seguinte: +# hiddenmenu + e indique que non se trata dun comentario eliminado o # que aparece no comezo da liña, de maneira que fique así: +hiddenmenu + + + + +Garde e saia do ficheiro editado. + + + + + +Modificar o tempo de espera para o menú de arranque + + + +Abra Konsole desde Menú-KSistemaKonsole (Programa de Terminal). + + + +Realice unha copia de seguranza do seu ficheiro de configuración de arranque. Para isto, escriba o seguinte na liña de comandos seguindo da tecla Enter (se se lle pide un contrasinal, introduza o seu contrasinal e prema na tecla Enter key): +sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup + + + + +Edite o ficheiro menu.lst premendo AltF2, escriba kdesu kwrite /boot/grub/menu.lst no diálogo Executar Comando e logo calque no botón Executar. + + + +Localice a liña seguinte: +... +timeout 3 +... + e substitúa pola seguinte: +timeout X_seconds + + + + +Garde e saia do ficheiro editado. + + + + + + + + +Teclado e Rato + +Coa enorme cantidade de teclados, ratos e combinacións de teclado e ratón, as súas opcións en Kubuntu son case ilimitadas. Se usar QWERTY ou Dvorak, Logitech ou Microsoft, 5 botóns ou 7, existen opcións que pode empregar. Debido á enorme cantidade de opcións, disponse de máis información acerca disto no sitio de documentación da comunidade Ubuntu en . + + + + + +Modems + +Consulte a Documentación sobre Redes para o hardware de modems. + + + + + +Tarxetas de Rede + +Consulte a Documentación sobre Redes para hardware de Ethernet e Sen Fíos. + + + + + +Impresoras + +Consulte a Documentación sobre Impresión para impresoras e impresión. + + + + + +Dixitalizadores + +Consulte a Documentación sobre Impresión para scanners e dixitalización. + + + + + +Son + +Na actualidade as tarxetas de son tipicamente proveñen das placas nai máis populares e a maioría das veces funcionan inmediatamente en Kubuntu. Se ten problemas co son recoméndaselle que consulte a documentación da comunidade Ubuntu sobre este asunto en . + + + + + +Tarxetas de Video + +Quen utilice tarxetas gráficas ATI, Nvidia, Intel, Matrox ou mesmo Voodoo, van ter algúns problemas ou nengún en absoluto. Pode que a maioría destas tarxetas non ofrezan renderizado sen empregar o que se coñece como controlador binario. Tanto ATI como Nvidia requiren controladores binarios para permitir o renderizado acelerado. As tarxetas integradas de Intel, cando se emparellan cunha pantalla ancha normalmente precisan dunha utilidade extra para obtr resolucións e refresco apropiads. Estas opcións explícanse máis polo miúdo nas subseccións seguintes. + +Pódese atopar máis información acerca das tarxetas de video no sitio de documentación da comunidade Ubuntu en . + + +Tarxetas de video ATI + +ATI é un dos fabricantes máis importantes de tarxetas de video para PC. Os mellores modelos de hoxe son os da serie Radeon, que funcionan por omisión nunha instalación de Kubuntu. Mesmo se estas tarxetas funcionan por omisión, non contan con renderizado 3D. Porén, o rendereizado pódeselles activar empregando o que se chama un controlador binario. Así que, se pretende xogar, compriralle instalar estes controladores binarios. + +Debido aos moitos problemas que se teñen detectado ao instalar os controladores binarios, terá que consultar algunhas das páxinas seguintes para obter máis información acerca de como instalar estes controladores. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Tarxetas de Video Nvidia + +Nvidia, tamén un dos fabricantes máis importantes de tarxetas de video, dispón dun controlador binario que distribúe e mantén Nvidia. Nen Kubuntu nen a comunidade manteñen o controlador binario de Nvidia. Existen dous tipos de controladores para Nvida, o controlador binario normal nvidia-glx para as tarxetas GeForce 4 e superiores e nvidia-glx-legacypara GeForce 3 e anteriores. + +Debido aos moitos problemas que se teñen detectado ao instalar os controladores binarios, terá que consultar algunhas das páxinas seguintes para obter máis información acerca de como instalar estes controladores. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Tarxetas de Video Intel + +A algunhas tarxetas de video de Intel cómprelles unha aplicación para obter a configuración de resolución e refresco correctos. A aplicación 915resolution solucionará os problemas de resolución que lle poidan aparecer ao instalar Kubuntu. Simplemente instale o paquete 915resolution (consulte a documentación acerca de Engadir Aplicacións para instrucións sobre a instalación) e reinicie o escritorio Kubuntu premendo CtrlAltBorrar para tras. A súa resolución debería ficar entón configurada adecuadamente. + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/hardware/he/hardware.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/hardware/he/hardware.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/hardware/he/hardware.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/hardware/he/hardware.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:40.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1586 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> 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+ +Hardware + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This section contains information on the installation, configuration, and use +of hardware. + + + + + + +Bluetooth + + +More and more Bluetooth devices are +making their way into the market these days. Kubuntu has recognized this and +offers support for many Bluetooth +devices. For Bluetooth configuration, +access the Bluetooth system settings by going to +KMenuSystem +Settings. These settings provide you the options for configuring +Bluetooth Services as well as Paired Bluetooth +Devices. + + + +Bluetooth Internet options are +available from within the KMenu by going to +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat and KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client. + + + +Further information concerning Bluetooth can be located +on the Ubuntu community documentation site at . + + + + + + +Cameras + + +Information concerning webcams can be located on the Ubuntu community +documentation site at . + + + + + +Hard drives - Partitioning and Booting + + +Graphical Partition Editor + + + + +Install the qtparted package (refer to the Adding Applications +documentation for more help on installing applications). + + + + + +Once installed, open QtParted by going to +KMenuSystem +QtParted. + + + + + + +Check disk space usage and view the partition table + + + + +Open System Settings by going to KMenuSystem +Settings. +Select the Advanced tab and then select Disks +& Filesystems. + + + + + +Each partition will be listed under Available Disks and +Filesystems details of each partition. + + + + + + +List mounted devices in a terminal + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +To list the mounted devices type the following and then press the +Enter key: +mount + + + + + +The listing shows the device (such as a hard disk partition), the mount point +(where you access the files), the filesystem type and the mount options. + + + +This example shows the hda2 hard disk partition mounted as '/', with the +filesystem type ext3. The partition is mounted with two options, one to allow +the device to be read from and wrote to and the other to remount the device +as read only in the event of any errors. + + + + +/dev/hda2 on / type ext3 (rw,errors=remount-ro) + + + + + +Mount/Unmount Windows partitions + +NTFS or FAT32 + +For NTFS drives refer to step 4. For +FAT32 drives refer to step 5. NTFS allows +only read-only access whereas FAT32 +allows both read and write access. + + + + + + +Read + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +First, make a directory where the partition can be mounted. To do so, type the +following at the command prompt followed by pressing the Enter +key (if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the +Enter key): + +sudo mkdir /media/windows + + + + + + +Next, type the following command to mount an NTFS Windows Partition and allow +read-only access followed by pressing the Enter key (if asked +for a password, enter your user password and press the Enter +key): + +sudo mount /dev/hdaX /media/windows/ -t ntfs -o ro,umask=0222 + + + + + + +If your Windows partition uses the FAT32 filesystem, it is safe to allow +read-write access to the partition. To do so, type the following command at the +prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a password, +enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo mount /dev/hdaX /media/windows/ -t vfat -o umask=0000 + + + + +Replace /dev/hdaX with the correct device name +for your partition. + + + + + + +To unmount the partition, type the following command at the prompt followed by +the Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user +password and press the Enter key): + +sudo umount /media/windows/ + + + + + + + +Mount Windows partitions on boot-up + + + +Read + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +First, make a directory where the partition can be mounted. To do so, type the +following at the command prompt followed by pressing the Enter +key (if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the +Enter key): + +sudo mkdir /media/windows + + + + + + +Next, backup your configuration file for mounting drives and open the file in a +text editor with administrative privileges. To do so, type the following at the +prompt followed by pressing the Enter key (if asked for a +password, enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo cp /etc/fstab /etc/fstab_backup + + + + + + +Edit your /etc/fstab by pressing +AltF2 and then typing +kdesu kate /etc/fstab in the Run +Command dialog followed by pressing the OK +button. + + + + + +If your Windows partition uses the NTFS filesystem, append the following line at +the end of file: + +/dev/hdaX /media/windows ntfs ro,umask=0222 0 0 + + + + +If your Windows partition uses the FAT32 filesystem, it is safe to allow +read-write access to the partition. Append the following line at the end of the +file: + +/dev/hdaX /media/windows vfat umask=0000 0 0 +instead of the one above. + + + +Replace /dev/hdaX with the correct device name +for your partition. + + + + + + +Save and close out of the edited file. + + + + + +Read . + + + + + + +Remount /etc/fstab without rebooting + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the prompt, type the following and then press the Enter key +(if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the +Enter key): + +sudo mount -a + + + + + + + +Run a system command automatically at Startup + + +Sometimes it can be useful to add a custom command to the startup process so +that your computer executes it on every boot. Refer to the following procedure +in order to set this up. + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Edit the crontab with administrative privileges. To +do so, type the following at the command prompt followed by the +Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user password +and press the Enter key): + +sudo crontab -e + + + + + + +Insert the following line: + +@reboot /home/user/command + + + +Replace /home/user/command with the full path to your +command. + + + + + + + +Save the file and exit. If using Nano as the default +command line editor, press +CtrlX followed by +Y for Yes and then the +Enter key. + + + + + + +Change default Operating System at boot + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Make a backup of your boot configuration file. To do so, type the following at +the command prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a +password, enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup + + + + + + +Edit the menu.lst file by pressing +AltF2 and then typing +kdesu kwrite /boot/grub/menu.lst followed by pressing +the OK button. + + + + +Locate the following line: + +... +default 0 +... + +and replace it with the following line: +default X_sequence + + + + + +Save and close out of the edited file. + + + + + + +Making the Boot Menu Visible + + +By default, the boot menu is hidden and you will need to hit +Esc to see the boot menu. By following the following steps, it +will be visible by default. + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Make a backup of your boot configuration file. To do so, type the following at +the command prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a +password, enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup + + + + + + +Edit the menu.lst file by pressing +AltF2 and then typing +kdesu kwrite /boot/grub/menu.lst in the Run +Command dialog followed by pressing the OK +button. + + + + + +Locate the following line: + +# hiddenmenu + +and uncomment it by removing the # in front of the line so +that it looks like: + +hiddenmenu + + + + + + +Save and close out of the edited file. + + + + + + +Change the timeout for boot menu + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Make a backup of your boot configuration file. To do so, type the following at +the command prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a +password, enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup + + + + + + +Edit the menu.lst file by pressing +AltF2 and then typing +kdesu kwrite /boot/grub/menu.lst in the Run +Command dialog followed by pressing the OK +button. + + + + + +Locate the following line: + +... +timeout 3 +... + +and replace it with the following line: + +timeout X_seconds + + + + + + +Save and close out of the edited file. + + + + + + + + + +Keyboard & Mouse + + +With the mass amount of various keyboards, mice, and keyboard and mouse combos, +your options in Kubuntu are near endless. Whether you use +QWERTY or Dvorak, Logitech or Microsoft, 5-button or +7-button, there are options for you. Due to the mass amount of options, more +information on this subject is available on the Ubuntu community documentation +site at . + + + + + + +Modems + + +Please review the Networking +Documentation for modem hardware. + + + + + + +Network Cards + + +Please review the Networking +Documentation for Ethernet and Wireless hardware. + + + + + + +Printers + + +Please review the Printing +Documentation for printers and printing. + + + + + + +Scanners + + +Please review the Printing +Documentation for scanners and scanning. + + + + + + +Sound + + +Sound cards these days typically come from the more popular chipsets and a +majority of the time works out-of-the-box in Kubuntu. If you are having sound +issues it is recommended that you refer to the Ubuntu community documentation +on this subject at . + + + + + + +Video Cards + + +ATI, Nvidia, Intel, Matrox, or even those of you using +Voodoo graphics cards are going to have either some issues or no issues at all. +A majority of these cards may not offer rendering support without the use of +what is known as a binary driver. ATI and Nvidia both +require binary drivers for accelerated rendering support. Integrated Intel +cards, when +paired with a wide screen display normally need an extra utility in order to +achieve proper resolutions and refresh rates. These options will be explained +further in the following subsections. + + + +Further information for video cards can be located on the Ubuntu community +documentation site at . + + + +ATI Video Cards + + +ATI is one of the premier manufacturers of PC video cards. +Today's top models are the Radeon series and work by default with a Kubuntu +installation. Even though these cards work by default they do not have +3D rendering support. Rendering can be enabled however using +what is called a binary driver. This type of driver is not supported by Kubuntu +nor the community and is created and made available by ATI. So if you plan on +gaming then it will be necessary to install these binary drivers. + + + +Due to the many issues that have been noted when installing the binary drivers, +you will have to review some of the following pages and more for more +information on installing these drivers. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Nvidia Video Cards + + +Nvidia, also a premier manufacturer of video cards, also has a binary driver +that is distributed and supported by Nvidia. Neither Kubuntu, nor the community, +support the binary driver for Nvidia. There are 2 types of drivers for Nvidia, +the regular nvidia-glx binary driver for GeForce 4 +and above cards, and the nvidia-glx-legacy for +GeForce 3 and below. + + + +Due to the many issues that have been noted when installing the binary drivers, +you will have to review some of the following pages for more information on +installing these drivers. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Intel Video Cards + + +Some Intel video cards will require an application in order to achieve the +correct resolution and refresh settings. The +915resolution application will fix any resolution +issues you may have after installing Kubuntu. Simply install the +915resolution package (see the Adding Applications documentation +for installation instructions) and then restart the Kubuntu desktop by pressing +CtrlAltBackspace +. Your resolution should now be properly configured. + + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/hardware/hi/hardware.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/hardware/hi/hardware.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/hardware/hi/hardware.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/hardware/hi/hardware.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:40.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1586 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> 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+ +Hardware + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This section contains information on the installation, configuration, and use +of hardware. + + + + + + +Bluetooth + + +More and more Bluetooth devices are +making their way into the market these days. Kubuntu has recognized this and +offers support for many Bluetooth +devices. For Bluetooth configuration, +access the Bluetooth system settings by going to +KMenuSystem +Settings. These settings provide you the options for configuring +Bluetooth Services as well as Paired Bluetooth +Devices. + + + +Bluetooth Internet options are +available from within the KMenu by going to +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat and KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client. + + + +Further information concerning Bluetooth can be located +on the Ubuntu community documentation site at . + + + + + + +Cameras + + +Information concerning webcams can be located on the Ubuntu community +documentation site at . + + + + + +Hard drives - Partitioning and Booting + + +Graphical Partition Editor + + + + +Install the qtparted package (refer to the Adding Applications +documentation for more help on installing applications). + + + + + +Once installed, open QtParted by going to +KMenuSystem +QtParted. + + + + + + +Check disk space usage and view the partition table + + + + +Open System Settings by going to KMenuSystem +Settings. +Select the Advanced tab and then select Disks +& Filesystems. + + + + + +Each partition will be listed under Available Disks and +Filesystems details of each partition. + + + + + + +List mounted devices in a terminal + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +To list the mounted devices type the following and then press the +Enter key: +mount + + + + + +The listing shows the device (such as a hard disk partition), the mount point +(where you access the files), the filesystem type and the mount options. + + + +This example shows the hda2 hard disk partition mounted as '/', with the +filesystem type ext3. The partition is mounted with two options, one to allow +the device to be read from and wrote to and the other to remount the device +as read only in the event of any errors. + + + + +/dev/hda2 on / type ext3 (rw,errors=remount-ro) + + + + + +Mount/Unmount Windows partitions + +NTFS or FAT32 + +For NTFS drives refer to step 4. For +FAT32 drives refer to step 5. NTFS allows +only read-only access whereas FAT32 +allows both read and write access. + + + + + + +Read + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +First, make a directory where the partition can be mounted. To do so, type the +following at the command prompt followed by pressing the Enter +key (if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the +Enter key): + +sudo mkdir /media/windows + + + + + + +Next, type the following command to mount an NTFS Windows Partition and allow +read-only access followed by pressing the Enter key (if asked +for a password, enter your user password and press the Enter +key): + +sudo mount /dev/hdaX /media/windows/ -t ntfs -o ro,umask=0222 + + + + + + +If your Windows partition uses the FAT32 filesystem, it is safe to allow +read-write access to the partition. To do so, type the following command at the +prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a password, +enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo mount /dev/hdaX /media/windows/ -t vfat -o umask=0000 + + + + +Replace /dev/hdaX with the correct device name +for your partition. + + + + + + +To unmount the partition, type the following command at the prompt followed by +the Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user +password and press the Enter key): + +sudo umount /media/windows/ + + + + + + + +Mount Windows partitions on boot-up + + + +Read + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +First, make a directory where the partition can be mounted. To do so, type the +following at the command prompt followed by pressing the Enter +key (if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the +Enter key): + +sudo mkdir /media/windows + + + + + + +Next, backup your configuration file for mounting drives and open the file in a +text editor with administrative privileges. To do so, type the following at the +prompt followed by pressing the Enter key (if asked for a +password, enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo cp /etc/fstab /etc/fstab_backup + + + + + + +Edit your /etc/fstab by pressing +AltF2 and then typing +kdesu kate /etc/fstab in the Run +Command dialog followed by pressing the OK +button. + + + + + +If your Windows partition uses the NTFS filesystem, append the following line at +the end of file: + +/dev/hdaX /media/windows ntfs ro,umask=0222 0 0 + + + + +If your Windows partition uses the FAT32 filesystem, it is safe to allow +read-write access to the partition. Append the following line at the end of the +file: + +/dev/hdaX /media/windows vfat umask=0000 0 0 +instead of the one above. + + + +Replace /dev/hdaX with the correct device name +for your partition. + + + + + + +Save and close out of the edited file. + + + + + +Read . + + + + + + +Remount /etc/fstab without rebooting + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the prompt, type the following and then press the Enter key +(if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the +Enter key): + +sudo mount -a + + + + + + + +Run a system command automatically at Startup + + +Sometimes it can be useful to add a custom command to the startup process so +that your computer executes it on every boot. Refer to the following procedure +in order to set this up. + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Edit the crontab with administrative privileges. To +do so, type the following at the command prompt followed by the +Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user password +and press the Enter key): + +sudo crontab -e + + + + + + +Insert the following line: + +@reboot /home/user/command + + + +Replace /home/user/command with the full path to your +command. + + + + + + + +Save the file and exit. If using Nano as the default +command line editor, press +CtrlX followed by +Y for Yes and then the +Enter key. + + + + + + +Change default Operating System at boot + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Make a backup of your boot configuration file. To do so, type the following at +the command prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a +password, enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup + + + + + + +Edit the menu.lst file by pressing +AltF2 and then typing +kdesu kwrite /boot/grub/menu.lst followed by pressing +the OK button. + + + + +Locate the following line: + +... +default 0 +... + +and replace it with the following line: +default X_sequence + + + + + +Save and close out of the edited file. + + + + + + +Making the Boot Menu Visible + + +By default, the boot menu is hidden and you will need to hit +Esc to see the boot menu. By following the following steps, it +will be visible by default. + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Make a backup of your boot configuration file. To do so, type the following at +the command prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a +password, enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup + + + + + + +Edit the menu.lst file by pressing +AltF2 and then typing +kdesu kwrite /boot/grub/menu.lst in the Run +Command dialog followed by pressing the OK +button. + + + + + +Locate the following line: + +# hiddenmenu + +and uncomment it by removing the # in front of the line so +that it looks like: + +hiddenmenu + + + + + + +Save and close out of the edited file. + + + + + + +Change the timeout for boot menu + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Make a backup of your boot configuration file. To do so, type the following at +the command prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a +password, enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup + + + + + + +Edit the menu.lst file by pressing +AltF2 and then typing +kdesu kwrite /boot/grub/menu.lst in the Run +Command dialog followed by pressing the OK +button. + + + + + +Locate the following line: + +... +timeout 3 +... + +and replace it with the following line: + +timeout X_seconds + + + + + + +Save and close out of the edited file. + + + + + + + + + +Keyboard & Mouse + + +With the mass amount of various keyboards, mice, and keyboard and mouse combos, +your options in Kubuntu are near endless. Whether you use +QWERTY or Dvorak, Logitech or Microsoft, 5-button or +7-button, there are options for you. Due to the mass amount of options, more +information on this subject is available on the Ubuntu community documentation +site at . + + + + + + +Modems + + +Please review the Networking +Documentation for modem hardware. + + + + + + +Network Cards + + +Please review the Networking +Documentation for Ethernet and Wireless hardware. + + + + + + +Printers + + +Please review the Printing +Documentation for printers and printing. + + + + + + +Scanners + + +Please review the Printing +Documentation for scanners and scanning. + + + + + + +Sound + + +Sound cards these days typically come from the more popular chipsets and a +majority of the time works out-of-the-box in Kubuntu. If you are having sound +issues it is recommended that you refer to the Ubuntu community documentation +on this subject at . + + + + + + +Video Cards + + +ATI, Nvidia, Intel, Matrox, or even those of you using +Voodoo graphics cards are going to have either some issues or no issues at all. +A majority of these cards may not offer rendering support without the use of +what is known as a binary driver. ATI and Nvidia both +require binary drivers for accelerated rendering support. Integrated Intel +cards, when +paired with a wide screen display normally need an extra utility in order to +achieve proper resolutions and refresh rates. These options will be explained +further in the following subsections. + + + +Further information for video cards can be located on the Ubuntu community +documentation site at . + + + +ATI Video Cards + + +ATI is one of the premier manufacturers of PC video cards. +Today's top models are the Radeon series and work by default with a Kubuntu +installation. Even though these cards work by default they do not have +3D rendering support. Rendering can be enabled however using +what is called a binary driver. This type of driver is not supported by Kubuntu +nor the community and is created and made available by ATI. So if you plan on +gaming then it will be necessary to install these binary drivers. + + + +Due to the many issues that have been noted when installing the binary drivers, +you will have to review some of the following pages and more for more +information on installing these drivers. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Nvidia Video Cards + + +Nvidia, also a premier manufacturer of video cards, also has a binary driver +that is distributed and supported by Nvidia. Neither Kubuntu, nor the community, +support the binary driver for Nvidia. There are 2 types of drivers for Nvidia, +the regular nvidia-glx binary driver for GeForce 4 +and above cards, and the nvidia-glx-legacy for +GeForce 3 and below. + + + +Due to the many issues that have been noted when installing the binary drivers, +you will have to review some of the following pages for more information on +installing these drivers. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Intel Video Cards + + +Some Intel video cards will require an application in order to achieve the +correct resolution and refresh settings. The +915resolution application will fix any resolution +issues you may have after installing Kubuntu. Simply install the +915resolution package (see the Adding Applications documentation +for installation instructions) and then restart the Kubuntu desktop by pressing +CtrlAltBackspace +. Your resolution should now be properly configured. + + + + + + + +
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+KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Hardware + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This section contains information on the installation, configuration, and use +of hardware. + + + + + + +Bluetooth + + +More and more Bluetooth devices are +making their way into the market these days. Kubuntu has recognized this and +offers support for many Bluetooth +devices. For Bluetooth configuration, +access the Bluetooth system settings by going to +KMenuSystem +Settings. These settings provide you the options for configuring +Bluetooth Services as well as Paired Bluetooth +Devices. + + + +Bluetooth Internet options are +available from within the KMenu by going to +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat and KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client. + + + +Further information concerning Bluetooth can be located +on the Ubuntu community documentation site at . + + + + + + +Cameras + + +Information concerning webcams can be located on the Ubuntu community +documentation site at . + + + + + +Hard drives - Partitioning and Booting + + +Graphical Partition Editor + + + + +Install the qtparted package (refer to the Adding Applications +documentation for more help on installing applications). + + + + + +Once installed, open QtParted by going to +KMenuSystem +QtParted. + + + + + + +Check disk space usage and view the partition table + + + + +Open System Settings by going to KMenuSystem +Settings. +Select the Advanced tab and then select Disks +& Filesystems. + + + + + +Each partition will be listed under Available Disks and +Filesystems details of each partition. + + + + + + +List mounted devices in a terminal + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +To list the mounted devices type the following and then press the +Enter key: +mount + + + + + +The listing shows the device (such as a hard disk partition), the mount point +(where you access the files), the filesystem type and the mount options. + + + +This example shows the hda2 hard disk partition mounted as '/', with the +filesystem type ext3. The partition is mounted with two options, one to allow +the device to be read from and wrote to and the other to remount the device +as read only in the event of any errors. + + + + +/dev/hda2 on / type ext3 (rw,errors=remount-ro) + + + + + +Mount/Unmount Windows partitions + +NTFS or FAT32 + +For NTFS drives refer to step 4. For +FAT32 drives refer to step 5. NTFS allows +only read-only access whereas FAT32 +allows both read and write access. + + + + + + +Read + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +First, make a directory where the partition can be mounted. To do so, type the +following at the command prompt followed by pressing the Enter +key (if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the +Enter key): + +sudo mkdir /media/windows + + + + + + +Next, type the following command to mount an NTFS Windows Partition and allow +read-only access followed by pressing the Enter key (if asked +for a password, enter your user password and press the Enter +key): + +sudo mount /dev/hdaX /media/windows/ -t ntfs -o ro,umask=0222 + + + + + + +If your Windows partition uses the FAT32 filesystem, it is safe to allow +read-write access to the partition. To do so, type the following command at the +prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a password, +enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo mount /dev/hdaX /media/windows/ -t vfat -o umask=0000 + + + + +Replace /dev/hdaX with the correct device name +for your partition. + + + + + + +To unmount the partition, type the following command at the prompt followed by +the Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user +password and press the Enter key): + +sudo umount /media/windows/ + + + + + + + +Mount Windows partitions on boot-up + + + +Read + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +First, make a directory where the partition can be mounted. To do so, type the +following at the command prompt followed by pressing the Enter +key (if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the +Enter key): + +sudo mkdir /media/windows + + + + + + +Next, backup your configuration file for mounting drives and open the file in a +text editor with administrative privileges. To do so, type the following at the +prompt followed by pressing the Enter key (if asked for a +password, enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo cp /etc/fstab /etc/fstab_backup + + + + + + +Edit your /etc/fstab by pressing +AltF2 and then typing +kdesu kate /etc/fstab in the Run +Command dialog followed by pressing the OK +button. + + + + + +If your Windows partition uses the NTFS filesystem, append the following line at +the end of file: + +/dev/hdaX /media/windows ntfs ro,umask=0222 0 0 + + + + +If your Windows partition uses the FAT32 filesystem, it is safe to allow +read-write access to the partition. Append the following line at the end of the +file: + +/dev/hdaX /media/windows vfat umask=0000 0 0 +instead of the one above. + + + +Replace /dev/hdaX with the correct device name +for your partition. + + + + + + +Save and close out of the edited file. + + + + + +Read . + + + + + + +Remount /etc/fstab without rebooting + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the prompt, type the following and then press the Enter key +(if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the +Enter key): + +sudo mount -a + + + + + + + +Run a system command automatically at Startup + + +Sometimes it can be useful to add a custom command to the startup process so +that your computer executes it on every boot. Refer to the following procedure +in order to set this up. + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Edit the crontab with administrative privileges. To +do so, type the following at the command prompt followed by the +Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user password +and press the Enter key): + +sudo crontab -e + + + + + + +Insert the following line: + +@reboot /home/user/command + + + +Replace /home/user/command with the full path to your +command. + + + + + + + +Save the file and exit. If using Nano as the default +command line editor, press +CtrlX followed by +Y for Yes and then the +Enter key. + + + + + + +Change default Operating System at boot + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Make a backup of your boot configuration file. To do so, type the following at +the command prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a +password, enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup + + + + + + +Edit the menu.lst file by pressing +AltF2 and then typing +kdesu kwrite /boot/grub/menu.lst followed by pressing +the OK button. + + + + +Locate the following line: + +... +default 0 +... + +and replace it with the following line: +default X_sequence + + + + + +Save and close out of the edited file. + + + + + + +Making the Boot Menu Visible + + +By default, the boot menu is hidden and you will need to hit +Esc to see the boot menu. By following the following steps, it +will be visible by default. + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Make a backup of your boot configuration file. To do so, type the following at +the command prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a +password, enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup + + + + + + +Edit the menu.lst file by pressing +AltF2 and then typing +kdesu kwrite /boot/grub/menu.lst in the Run +Command dialog followed by pressing the OK +button. + + + + + +Locate the following line: + +# hiddenmenu + +and uncomment it by removing the # in front of the line so +that it looks like: + +hiddenmenu + + + + + + +Save and close out of the edited file. + + + + + + +Change the timeout for boot menu + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Make a backup of your boot configuration file. To do so, type the following at +the command prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a +password, enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup + + + + + + +Edit the menu.lst file by pressing +AltF2 and then typing +kdesu kwrite /boot/grub/menu.lst in the Run +Command dialog followed by pressing the OK +button. + + + + + +Locate the following line: + +... +timeout 3 +... + +and replace it with the following line: + +timeout X_seconds + + + + + + +Save and close out of the edited file. + + + + + + + + + +Keyboard & Mouse + + +With the mass amount of various keyboards, mice, and keyboard and mouse combos, +your options in Kubuntu are near endless. Whether you use +QWERTY or Dvorak, Logitech or Microsoft, 5-button or +7-button, there are options for you. Due to the mass amount of options, more +information on this subject is available on the Ubuntu community documentation +site at . + + + + + + +Modems + + +Please review the Networking +Documentation for modem hardware. + + + + + + +Network Cards + + +Please review the Networking +Documentation for Ethernet and Wireless hardware. + + + + + + +Printers + + +Please review the Printing +Documentation for printers and printing. + + + + + + +Scanners + + +Please review the Printing +Documentation for scanners and scanning. + + + + + + +Sound + + +Sound cards these days typically come from the more popular chipsets and a +majority of the time works out-of-the-box in Kubuntu. If you are having sound +issues it is recommended that you refer to the Ubuntu community documentation +on this subject at . + + + + + + +Video Cards + + +ATI, Nvidia, Intel, Matrox, or even those of you using +Voodoo graphics cards are going to have either some issues or no issues at all. +A majority of these cards may not offer rendering support without the use of +what is known as a binary driver. ATI and Nvidia both +require binary drivers for accelerated rendering support. Integrated Intel +cards, when +paired with a wide screen display normally need an extra utility in order to +achieve proper resolutions and refresh rates. These options will be explained +further in the following subsections. + + + +Further information for video cards can be located on the Ubuntu community +documentation site at . + + + +ATI Video Cards + + +ATI is one of the premier manufacturers of PC video cards. +Today's top models are the Radeon series and work by default with a Kubuntu +installation. Even though these cards work by default they do not have +3D rendering support. Rendering can be enabled however using +what is called a binary driver. This type of driver is not supported by Kubuntu +nor the community and is created and made available by ATI. So if you plan on +gaming then it will be necessary to install these binary drivers. + + + +Due to the many issues that have been noted when installing the binary drivers, +you will have to review some of the following pages and more for more +information on installing these drivers. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Nvidia Video Cards + + +Nvidia, also a premier manufacturer of video cards, also has a binary driver +that is distributed and supported by Nvidia. Neither Kubuntu, nor the community, +support the binary driver for Nvidia. There are 2 types of drivers for Nvidia, +the regular nvidia-glx binary driver for GeForce 4 +and above cards, and the nvidia-glx-legacy for +GeForce 3 and below. + + + +Due to the many issues that have been noted when installing the binary drivers, +you will have to review some of the following pages for more information on +installing these drivers. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Intel Video Cards + + +Some Intel video cards will require an application in order to achieve the +correct resolution and refresh settings. The +915resolution application will fix any resolution +issues you may have after installing Kubuntu. Simply install the +915resolution package (see the Adding Applications documentation +for installation instructions) and then restart the Kubuntu desktop by pressing +CtrlAltBackspace +. Your resolution should now be properly configured. + + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/hardware/hu/hardware.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/hardware/hu/hardware.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/hardware/hu/hardware.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/hardware/hu/hardware.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:40.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1586 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Hardware + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This section contains information on the installation, configuration, and use +of hardware. + + + + + + +Bluetooth + + +More and more Bluetooth devices are +making their way into the market these days. Kubuntu has recognized this and +offers support for many Bluetooth +devices. For Bluetooth configuration, +access the Bluetooth system settings by going to +KMenuSystem +Settings. These settings provide you the options for configuring +Bluetooth Services as well as Paired Bluetooth +Devices. + + + +Bluetooth Internet options are +available from within the KMenu by going to +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat and KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client. + + + +Further information concerning Bluetooth can be located +on the Ubuntu community documentation site at . + + + + + + +Cameras + + +Information concerning webcams can be located on the Ubuntu community +documentation site at . + + + + + +Hard drives - Partitioning and Booting + + +Graphical Partition Editor + + + + +Install the qtparted package (refer to the Adding Applications +documentation for more help on installing applications). + + + + + +Once installed, open QtParted by going to +KMenuSystem +QtParted. + + + + + + +Check disk space usage and view the partition table + + + + +Open System Settings by going to KMenuSystem +Settings. +Select the Advanced tab and then select Disks +& Filesystems. + + + + + +Each partition will be listed under Available Disks and +Filesystems details of each partition. + + + + + + +List mounted devices in a terminal + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +To list the mounted devices type the following and then press the +Enter key: +mount + + + + + +The listing shows the device (such as a hard disk partition), the mount point +(where you access the files), the filesystem type and the mount options. + + + +This example shows the hda2 hard disk partition mounted as '/', with the +filesystem type ext3. The partition is mounted with two options, one to allow +the device to be read from and wrote to and the other to remount the device +as read only in the event of any errors. + + + + +/dev/hda2 on / type ext3 (rw,errors=remount-ro) + + + + + +Mount/Unmount Windows partitions + +NTFS or FAT32 + +For NTFS drives refer to step 4. For +FAT32 drives refer to step 5. NTFS allows +only read-only access whereas FAT32 +allows both read and write access. + + + + + + +Read + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +First, make a directory where the partition can be mounted. To do so, type the +following at the command prompt followed by pressing the Enter +key (if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the +Enter key): + +sudo mkdir /media/windows + + + + + + +Next, type the following command to mount an NTFS Windows Partition and allow +read-only access followed by pressing the Enter key (if asked +for a password, enter your user password and press the Enter +key): + +sudo mount /dev/hdaX /media/windows/ -t ntfs -o ro,umask=0222 + + + + + + +If your Windows partition uses the FAT32 filesystem, it is safe to allow +read-write access to the partition. To do so, type the following command at the +prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a password, +enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo mount /dev/hdaX /media/windows/ -t vfat -o umask=0000 + + + + +Replace /dev/hdaX with the correct device name +for your partition. + + + + + + +To unmount the partition, type the following command at the prompt followed by +the Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user +password and press the Enter key): + +sudo umount /media/windows/ + + + + + + + +Mount Windows partitions on boot-up + + + +Read + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +First, make a directory where the partition can be mounted. To do so, type the +following at the command prompt followed by pressing the Enter +key (if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the +Enter key): + +sudo mkdir /media/windows + + + + + + +Next, backup your configuration file for mounting drives and open the file in a +text editor with administrative privileges. To do so, type the following at the +prompt followed by pressing the Enter key (if asked for a +password, enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo cp /etc/fstab /etc/fstab_backup + + + + + + +Edit your /etc/fstab by pressing +AltF2 and then typing +kdesu kate /etc/fstab in the Run +Command dialog followed by pressing the OK +button. + + + + + +If your Windows partition uses the NTFS filesystem, append the following line at +the end of file: + +/dev/hdaX /media/windows ntfs ro,umask=0222 0 0 + + + + +If your Windows partition uses the FAT32 filesystem, it is safe to allow +read-write access to the partition. Append the following line at the end of the +file: + +/dev/hdaX /media/windows vfat umask=0000 0 0 +instead of the one above. + + + +Replace /dev/hdaX with the correct device name +for your partition. + + + + + + +Save and close out of the edited file. + + + + + +Read . + + + + + + +Remount /etc/fstab without rebooting + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the prompt, type the following and then press the Enter key +(if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the +Enter key): + +sudo mount -a + + + + + + + +Run a system command automatically at Startup + + +Sometimes it can be useful to add a custom command to the startup process so +that your computer executes it on every boot. Refer to the following procedure +in order to set this up. + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Edit the crontab with administrative privileges. To +do so, type the following at the command prompt followed by the +Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user password +and press the Enter key): + +sudo crontab -e + + + + + + +Insert the following line: + +@reboot /home/user/command + + + +Replace /home/user/command with the full path to your +command. + + + + + + + +Save the file and exit. If using Nano as the default +command line editor, press +CtrlX followed by +Y for Yes and then the +Enter key. + + + + + + +Change default Operating System at boot + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Make a backup of your boot configuration file. To do so, type the following at +the command prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a +password, enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup + + + + + + +Edit the menu.lst file by pressing +AltF2 and then typing +kdesu kwrite /boot/grub/menu.lst followed by pressing +the OK button. + + + + +Locate the following line: + +... +default 0 +... + +and replace it with the following line: +default X_sequence + + + + + +Save and close out of the edited file. + + + + + + +Making the Boot Menu Visible + + +By default, the boot menu is hidden and you will need to hit +Esc to see the boot menu. By following the following steps, it +will be visible by default. + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Make a backup of your boot configuration file. To do so, type the following at +the command prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a +password, enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup + + + + + + +Edit the menu.lst file by pressing +AltF2 and then typing +kdesu kwrite /boot/grub/menu.lst in the Run +Command dialog followed by pressing the OK +button. + + + + + +Locate the following line: + +# hiddenmenu + +and uncomment it by removing the # in front of the line so +that it looks like: + +hiddenmenu + + + + + + +Save and close out of the edited file. + + + + + + +Change the timeout for boot menu + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Make a backup of your boot configuration file. To do so, type the following at +the command prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a +password, enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup + + + + + + +Edit the menu.lst file by pressing +AltF2 and then typing +kdesu kwrite /boot/grub/menu.lst in the Run +Command dialog followed by pressing the OK +button. + + + + + +Locate the following line: + +... +timeout 3 +... + +and replace it with the following line: + +timeout X_seconds + + + + + + +Save and close out of the edited file. + + + + + + + + + +Keyboard & Mouse + + +With the mass amount of various keyboards, mice, and keyboard and mouse combos, +your options in Kubuntu are near endless. Whether you use +QWERTY or Dvorak, Logitech or Microsoft, 5-button or +7-button, there are options for you. Due to the mass amount of options, more +information on this subject is available on the Ubuntu community documentation +site at . + + + + + + +Modems + + +Please review the Networking +Documentation for modem hardware. + + + + + + +Network Cards + + +Please review the Networking +Documentation for Ethernet and Wireless hardware. + + + + + + +Printers + + +Please review the Printing +Documentation for printers and printing. + + + + + + +Scanners + + +Please review the Printing +Documentation for scanners and scanning. + + + + + + +Sound + + +Sound cards these days typically come from the more popular chipsets and a +majority of the time works out-of-the-box in Kubuntu. If you are having sound +issues it is recommended that you refer to the Ubuntu community documentation +on this subject at . + + + + + + +Video Cards + + +ATI, Nvidia, Intel, Matrox, or even those of you using +Voodoo graphics cards are going to have either some issues or no issues at all. +A majority of these cards may not offer rendering support without the use of +what is known as a binary driver. ATI and Nvidia both +require binary drivers for accelerated rendering support. Integrated Intel +cards, when +paired with a wide screen display normally need an extra utility in order to +achieve proper resolutions and refresh rates. These options will be explained +further in the following subsections. + + + +Further information for video cards can be located on the Ubuntu community +documentation site at . + + + +ATI Video Cards + + +ATI is one of the premier manufacturers of PC video cards. +Today's top models are the Radeon series and work by default with a Kubuntu +installation. Even though these cards work by default they do not have +3D rendering support. Rendering can be enabled however using +what is called a binary driver. This type of driver is not supported by Kubuntu +nor the community and is created and made available by ATI. So if you plan on +gaming then it will be necessary to install these binary drivers. + + + +Due to the many issues that have been noted when installing the binary drivers, +you will have to review some of the following pages and more for more +information on installing these drivers. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Nvidia Video Cards + + +Nvidia, also a premier manufacturer of video cards, also has a binary driver +that is distributed and supported by Nvidia. Neither Kubuntu, nor the community, +support the binary driver for Nvidia. There are 2 types of drivers for Nvidia, +the regular nvidia-glx binary driver for GeForce 4 +and above cards, and the nvidia-glx-legacy for +GeForce 3 and below. + + + +Due to the many issues that have been noted when installing the binary drivers, +you will have to review some of the following pages for more information on +installing these drivers. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Intel Video Cards + + +Some Intel video cards will require an application in order to achieve the +correct resolution and refresh settings. The +915resolution application will fix any resolution +issues you may have after installing Kubuntu. Simply install the +915resolution package (see the Adding Applications documentation +for installation instructions) and then restart the Kubuntu desktop by pressing +CtrlAltBackspace +. Your resolution should now be properly configured. + + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/hardware/id/hardware.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/hardware/id/hardware.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/hardware/id/hardware.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/hardware/id/hardware.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:40.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1544 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Perangkat Keras + + +Kredit dan Lisensi +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Dokumen ini tersedia dibawah Lisensi Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 (CC-BY-SA). +Anda bebas untuk mengubah, memperluas, dan memperbaiki kode sumber dokumentasi Ubuntu sesuai syarat-syarat yang ada dari lisensi ini. Semua pekerjaan turunan harus diterbitkan dibawah lisensi ini. +Dokumentasi ini didistribusikan dengan harapan dokumentasi ini akan berguna, tetapi TANPA ADANYA JAMINAN; tanpa jaminan yang termasuk dari DAGANGAN atau KECOCOKAN UNTUK TUJUAN TERTENTU SEPERTI YANG DIGAMBARKAN DALAM PENYANGKALAN. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. dan anggota dari Proyek Dokumentasi Ubuntu +2006, 2007Andy Apdhani (imtheface@ubuntu.com) + +Proyek Dokumentasi Ubuntu + + + + +This section contains information on the installation, configuration, and use +of hardware. + + + + + + +Bluetooth + + +More and more Bluetooth devices are +making their way into the market these days. Kubuntu has recognized this and +offers support for many Bluetooth +devices. For Bluetooth configuration, +access the Bluetooth system settings by going to +KMenuSystem +Settings. These settings provide you the options for configuring +Bluetooth Services as well as Paired Bluetooth +Devices. + + + +Bluetooth Internet options are +available from within the KMenu by going to +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat and KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client. + + + +Further information concerning Bluetooth can be located +on the Ubuntu community documentation site at . + + + + + + +Kamera + + +Information concerning webcams can be located on the Ubuntu community +documentation site at . + + + + + +Hard drives - Partitioning and Booting + + +Penyunting Grafis Untuk Partisi + + + + +Install the qtparted package (refer to the Adding Applications +documentation for more help on installing applications). + + + + + +Once installed, open QtParted by going to +KMenuSystem +QtParted. + + + + + + +Memeriksa penggunaan kapasitas cakram dan melihat tabel partisi + + + + +Open System Settings by going to KMenuSystem +Settings. +Select the Advanced tab and then select Disks +& Filesystems. + + + + +Tiap partisi akan terdaftar di bawah Available Disks and Filesystems yang berisi keterangan rinci dari tiap partisi. + + + + + +Melihat divais yang dimount dalam terminal + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +To list the mounted devices type the following and then press the +Enter key: +mount + + + + +Senarai tersebut menampilkan divais (seperti partisi cakram keras ), lokasi mount (dimana anda mengakses berkas), tipe sistem berkas dan opsi untuk mount. + +Contoh ini menampilkan partisi hardisk hda2 dimount sebagai '/', dengan tipe sistem berkas ext3. Partisi dimount dengan dua opsi, satu mengizinkan divais untuk dibaca dari dan ditulis ke, sedang opsi yang lain mengait ulang perangkat sebagai hanya dapat dibaca apabila terjadi kesalahan. + + + +/dev/hda2 on / type ext3 (rw,errors=remount-ro) + + + + + +Mount/Unmount partisi Windows + +NTFS atau FAT32 + +For NTFS drives refer to step 4. For +FAT32 drives refer to step 5. NTFS allows +only read-only access whereas FAT32 +allows both read and write access. + + + + + +Baca + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +First, make a directory where the partition can be mounted. To do so, type the +following at the command prompt followed by pressing the Enter +key (if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the +Enter key): + +sudo mkdir /media/windows + + + + + + +Next, type the following command to mount an NTFS Windows Partition and allow +read-only access followed by pressing the Enter key (if asked +for a password, enter your user password and press the Enter +key): + +sudo mount /dev/hdaX /media/windows/ -t ntfs -o ro,umask=0222 + + + + + + +If your Windows partition uses the FAT32 filesystem, it is safe to allow +read-write access to the partition. To do so, type the following command at the +prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a password, +enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo mount /dev/hdaX /media/windows/ -t vfat -o umask=0000 + + + +Ganti /dev/hdaX dengan nama divais yang sesuai untuk partisi anda. + + + + + +To unmount the partition, type the following command at the prompt followed by +the Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user +password and press the Enter key): + +sudo umount /media/windows/ + + + + + + + +Mount partisi Windows saat boot + + + +Baca + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +First, make a directory where the partition can be mounted. To do so, type the +following at the command prompt followed by pressing the Enter +key (if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the +Enter key): + +sudo mkdir /media/windows + + + + + + +Next, backup your configuration file for mounting drives and open the file in a +text editor with administrative privileges. To do so, type the following at the +prompt followed by pressing the Enter key (if asked for a +password, enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo cp /etc/fstab /etc/fstab_backup + + + + + + +Edit your /etc/fstab by pressing +AltF2 and then typing +kdesu kate /etc/fstab in the Run +Command dialog followed by pressing the OK +button. + + + + + +If your Windows partition uses the NTFS filesystem, append the following line at +the end of file: + +/dev/hdaX /media/windows ntfs ro,umask=0222 0 0 + + + + +If your Windows partition uses the FAT32 filesystem, it is safe to allow +read-write access to the partition. Append the following line at the end of the +file: + +/dev/hdaX /media/windows vfat umask=0000 0 0 +instead of the one above. + + +Ganti /dev/hdaX dengan nama divais yang sesuai untuk partisi anda. + + + + + +Save and close out of the edited file. + + + + +Baca . + + + + + +Remount /etc/fstab tanpa booting ulang + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the prompt, type the following and then press the Enter key +(if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the +Enter key): + +sudo mount -a + + + + + + + +Menjalankan perintah sistem secara otomatis pada saat mulai + + +Sometimes it can be useful to add a custom command to the startup process so +that your computer executes it on every boot. Refer to the following procedure +in order to set this up. + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Edit the crontab with administrative privileges. To +do so, type the following at the command prompt followed by the +Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user password +and press the Enter key): + +sudo crontab -e + + + + + +Masukkan baris berikut: +@reboot /home/user/command + +Ganti /home/pengguna/perintah dengan alamat penuh ke perintah anda. + + + + + +Save the file and exit. If using Nano as the default +command line editor, press +CtrlX followed by +Y for Yes and then the +Enter key. + + + + + + +Mengubah Sistem Operasi baku saat boot + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Make a backup of your boot configuration file. To do so, type the following at +the command prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a +password, enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup + + + + + + +Edit the menu.lst file by pressing +AltF2 and then typing +kdesu kwrite /boot/grub/menu.lst followed by pressing +the OK button. + + + + +Locate the following line: + +... +default 0 +... + +and replace it with the following line: +default X_sequence + + + + + +Save and close out of the edited file. + + + + + + +Membuat Menu Boot Menjadi Terlihat + +Secara baku, menu boot tersembunyi dan anda perlu menekan Esc untuk melihatnya. Dengan langkah-langkah berikut, secara baku ia akan tampak. + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Make a backup of your boot configuration file. To do so, type the following at +the command prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a +password, enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup + + + + + + +Edit the menu.lst file by pressing +AltF2 and then typing +kdesu kwrite /boot/grub/menu.lst in the Run +Command dialog followed by pressing the OK +button. + + + + + +Locate the following line: + +# hiddenmenu + +and uncomment it by removing the # in front of the line so +that it looks like: + +hiddenmenu + + + + + + +Save and close out of the edited file. + + + + + + +Ubah timeout untuk menu boot + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Make a backup of your boot configuration file. To do so, type the following at +the command prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a +password, enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup + + + + + + +Edit the menu.lst file by pressing +AltF2 and then typing +kdesu kwrite /boot/grub/menu.lst in the Run +Command dialog followed by pressing the OK +button. + + + + + +Locate the following line: + +... +timeout 3 +... + +and replace it with the following line: + +timeout X_seconds + + + + + + +Save and close out of the edited file. + + + + + + + + + +Keyboard & Mouse + + +With the mass amount of various keyboards, mice, and keyboard and mouse combos, +your options in Kubuntu are near endless. Whether you use +QWERTY or Dvorak, Logitech or Microsoft, 5-button or +7-button, there are options for you. Due to the mass amount of options, more +information on this subject is available on the Ubuntu community documentation +site at . + + + + + + +Modem + + +Please review the Networking +Documentation for modem hardware. + + + + + + +Kartu Jaringan + + +Please review the Networking +Documentation for Ethernet and Wireless hardware. + + + + + + +Printer + + +Please review the Printing +Documentation for printers and printing. + + + + + + +Scanners + + +Please review the Printing +Documentation for scanners and scanning. + + + + + + +Suara + + +Sound cards these days typically come from the more popular chipsets and a +majority of the time works out-of-the-box in Kubuntu. If you are having sound +issues it is recommended that you refer to the Ubuntu community documentation +on this subject at . + + + + + + +Kartu Video + + +ATI, Nvidia, Intel, Matrox, or even those of you using +Voodoo graphics cards are going to have either some issues or no issues at all. +A majority of these cards may not offer rendering support without the use of +what is known as a binary driver. ATI and Nvidia both +require binary drivers for accelerated rendering support. Integrated Intel +cards, when +paired with a wide screen display normally need an extra utility in order to +achieve proper resolutions and refresh rates. These options will be explained +further in the following subsections. + + + +Further information for video cards can be located on the Ubuntu community +documentation site at . + + + +Kartu Video ATI + + +ATI is one of the premier manufacturers of PC video cards. +Today's top models are the Radeon series and work by default with a Kubuntu +installation. Even though these cards work by default they do not have +3D rendering support. Rendering can be enabled however using +what is called a binary driver. This type of driver is not supported by Kubuntu +nor the community and is created and made available by ATI. So if you plan on +gaming then it will be necessary to install these binary drivers. + + + +Due to the many issues that have been noted when installing the binary drivers, +you will have to review some of the following pages and more for more +information on installing these drivers. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Kartu Video Nvidia + + +Nvidia, also a premier manufacturer of video cards, also has a binary driver +that is distributed and supported by Nvidia. Neither Kubuntu, nor the community, +support the binary driver for Nvidia. There are 2 types of drivers for Nvidia, +the regular nvidia-glx binary driver for GeForce 4 +and above cards, and the nvidia-glx-legacy for +GeForce 3 and below. + + + +Due to the many issues that have been noted when installing the binary drivers, +you will have to review some of the following pages for more information on +installing these drivers. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Kartu Video Intel + + +Some Intel video cards will require an application in order to achieve the +correct resolution and refresh settings. The +915resolution application will fix any resolution +issues you may have after installing Kubuntu. Simply install the +915resolution package (see the Adding Applications documentation +for installation instructions) and then restart the Kubuntu desktop by pressing +CtrlAltBackspace +. Your resolution should now be properly configured. + + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/hardware/it/hardware.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/hardware/it/hardware.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/hardware/it/hardware.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/hardware/it/hardware.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:40.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1546 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Hardware + + +Crediti e licenza +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +Questa documentazione è distribuita nella speranza sia utile, ma SENZA ALCUNA GARANZIA; senza neanche quella implicita della COMMERCIABILITÀ od IDONEITÀ AD UNO SCOPO PARTICOLARE COME DESCRITTO NELLA LIBERATORIA. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project +https://launchpad.net/people/ubuntu-l10n-it Luca Padrin <luca@mandarinlogiq.org>, 2006. Dario Cavedon <dcavedon@gmail.com>, 2006.Ubuntu Italian Translators + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + +Questa sezione contiene informazioni sull'installazione, la configurazione e l'utilizzo dell'hardware. + + + + + +Bluetooth + + +More and more Bluetooth devices are +making their way into the market these days. Kubuntu has recognized this and +offers support for many Bluetooth +devices. For Bluetooth configuration, +access the Bluetooth system settings by going to +KMenuSystem +Settings. These settings provide you the options for configuring +Bluetooth Services as well as Paired Bluetooth +Devices. + + + +Bluetooth Internet options are +available from within the KMenu by going to +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat and KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client. + + + +Further information concerning Bluetooth can be located +on the Ubuntu community documentation site at . + + + + + + +Macchine fotografiche + + +Information concerning webcams can be located on the Ubuntu community +documentation site at . + + + + + +Dischi fissi - Partizionamento e Boot + + +L'editor di partizioni grafico + + + + +Install the qtparted package (refer to the Adding Applications +documentation for more help on installing applications). + + + + + +Once installed, open QtParted by going to +KMenuSystem +QtParted. + + + + + + +Controllare lo spazio utilizzato sul disco e visualizzare la tabella delle partizioni + + + + +Open System Settings by going to KMenuSystem +Settings. +Select the Advanced tab and then select Disks +& Filesystems. + + + + +Ciascuna partizione è elencata con le relative informazioni dettagliate sotto Available Disks and Filesystems. + + + + + +Visualizzare su un terminale l'elenco dei dispositivi montati + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + +Per elencare i tipi di periferiche montate, premere il tasto Invio dopo aver digitato quanto segue: mount + + + +La lista mostra il dispositivo (come una partizione di hard disk), il punto di montaggio (da dove si accede ai file), il tipo di sistema dei file (filesystem) e le opzioni per il montaggio. + +Questo esempio mostra la partizione di hard disk hda2 montata come '/', con un filesystem di tipo ext3. La partizione è montata con due opzioni, una per permettere al dispositivo di essere letto e scritto e l'altra per rimontare il dispositivo in modalità 'solo lettura' nel caso di errori. + + + +/dev/hda2 su / type ext3 (rw,errors=remount-ro) + + + + + +Montare/Smontare partizioni Windows + +NTFS o FAT32 + +For NTFS drives refer to step 4. For +FAT32 drives refer to step 5. NTFS allows +only read-only access whereas FAT32 +allows both read and write access. + + + + + +Leggere + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +First, make a directory where the partition can be mounted. To do so, type the +following at the command prompt followed by pressing the Enter +key (if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the +Enter key): + +sudo mkdir /media/windows + + + + + + +Next, type the following command to mount an NTFS Windows Partition and allow +read-only access followed by pressing the Enter key (if asked +for a password, enter your user password and press the Enter +key): + +sudo mount /dev/hdaX /media/windows/ -t ntfs -o ro,umask=0222 + + + + + + +If your Windows partition uses the FAT32 filesystem, it is safe to allow +read-write access to the partition. To do so, type the following command at the +prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a password, +enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo mount /dev/hdaX /media/windows/ -t vfat -o umask=0000 + + + +Rimpiazzare /dev/hdaX col nome corretto del dispositivo per la partizione. + + + + + +To unmount the partition, type the following command at the prompt followed by +the Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user +password and press the Enter key): + +sudo umount /media/windows/ + + + + + + + +Montare partizioni Windows all'avvio del computer + + + +Leggere + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +First, make a directory where the partition can be mounted. To do so, type the +following at the command prompt followed by pressing the Enter +key (if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the +Enter key): + +sudo mkdir /media/windows + + + + + + +Next, backup your configuration file for mounting drives and open the file in a +text editor with administrative privileges. To do so, type the following at the +prompt followed by pressing the Enter key (if asked for a +password, enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo cp /etc/fstab /etc/fstab_backup + + + + + + +Edit your /etc/fstab by pressing +AltF2 and then typing +kdesu kate /etc/fstab in the Run +Command dialog followed by pressing the OK +button. + + + + + +If your Windows partition uses the NTFS filesystem, append the following line at +the end of file: + +/dev/hdaX /media/windows ntfs ro,umask=0222 0 0 + + + + +If your Windows partition uses the FAT32 filesystem, it is safe to allow +read-write access to the partition. Append the following line at the end of the +file: + +/dev/hdaX /media/windows vfat umask=0000 0 0 +instead of the one above. + + +Rimpiazzare /dev/hdaX col nome corretto del dispositivo per la partizione. + + + + + +Save and close out of the edited file. + + + + +Leggere . + + + + + +Rimontara /etc/fstab senza riavviare il computer + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the prompt, type the following and then press the Enter key +(if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the +Enter key): + +sudo mount -a + + + + + + + +Far eseguire un comando automaticamente all'avvio del computer + + +Sometimes it can be useful to add a custom command to the startup process so +that your computer executes it on every boot. Refer to the following procedure +in order to set this up. + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Edit the crontab with administrative privileges. To +do so, type the following at the command prompt followed by the +Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user password +and press the Enter key): + +sudo crontab -e + + + + + + +Insert the following line: + +@reboot /home/user/command + + +Sostituire /home/user/command col percorso completo per il comando. + + + + + + +Save the file and exit. If using Nano as the default +command line editor, press +CtrlX followed by +Y for Yes and then the +Enter key. + + + + + + +Cambiare il sistema operativo predefinito all'avvio del computer + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Make a backup of your boot configuration file. To do so, type the following at +the command prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a +password, enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup + + + + + + +Edit the menu.lst file by pressing +AltF2 and then typing +kdesu kwrite /boot/grub/menu.lst followed by pressing +the OK button. + + + + +Locate the following line: + +... +default 0 +... + +and replace it with the following line: +default X_sequence + + + + + +Save and close out of the edited file. + + + + + + +Visualizzare il menu del boot + +Di norma, il menu del boot è nascosto e si deve premere Esc per visualizzarlo. Seguendo i successivi passi, sarà visibile in modalità predefinita. + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Make a backup of your boot configuration file. To do so, type the following at +the command prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a +password, enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup + + + + + + +Edit the menu.lst file by pressing +AltF2 and then typing +kdesu kwrite /boot/grub/menu.lst in the Run +Command dialog followed by pressing the OK +button. + + + + + +Locate the following line: + +# hiddenmenu + +and uncomment it by removing the # in front of the line so +that it looks like: + +hiddenmenu + + + + + + +Save and close out of the edited file. + + + + + + +Cambiare il tempo di attesa per entrare nel menu del boot + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Make a backup of your boot configuration file. To do so, type the following at +the command prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a +password, enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup + + + + + + +Edit the menu.lst file by pressing +AltF2 and then typing +kdesu kwrite /boot/grub/menu.lst in the Run +Command dialog followed by pressing the OK +button. + + + + + +Locate the following line: + +... +timeout 3 +... + +and replace it with the following line: + +timeout X_seconds + + + + + + +Save and close out of the edited file. + + + + + + + + + +Keyboard & Mouse + + +With the mass amount of various keyboards, mice, and keyboard and mouse combos, +your options in Kubuntu are near endless. Whether you use +QWERTY or Dvorak, Logitech or Microsoft, 5-button or +7-button, there are options for you. Due to the mass amount of options, more +information on this subject is available on the Ubuntu community documentation +site at . + + + + + + +Modem + + +Please review the Networking +Documentation for modem hardware. + + + + + + +Network Cards + + +Please review the Networking +Documentation for Ethernet and Wireless hardware. + + + + + + +Stampanti + + +Please review the Printing +Documentation for printers and printing. + + + + + + +Scanners + + +Please review the Printing +Documentation for scanners and scanning. + + + + + + +Sound + + +Sound cards these days typically come from the more popular chipsets and a +majority of the time works out-of-the-box in Kubuntu. If you are having sound +issues it is recommended that you refer to the Ubuntu community documentation +on this subject at . + + + + + + +Video Cards + + +ATI, Nvidia, Intel, Matrox, or even those of you using +Voodoo graphics cards are going to have either some issues or no issues at all. +A majority of these cards may not offer rendering support without the use of +what is known as a binary driver. ATI and Nvidia both +require binary drivers for accelerated rendering support. Integrated Intel +cards, when +paired with a wide screen display normally need an extra utility in order to +achieve proper resolutions and refresh rates. These options will be explained +further in the following subsections. + + + +Further information for video cards can be located on the Ubuntu community +documentation site at . + + + +ATI Video Cards + + +ATI is one of the premier manufacturers of PC video cards. +Today's top models are the Radeon series and work by default with a Kubuntu +installation. Even though these cards work by default they do not have +3D rendering support. Rendering can be enabled however using +what is called a binary driver. This type of driver is not supported by Kubuntu +nor the community and is created and made available by ATI. So if you plan on +gaming then it will be necessary to install these binary drivers. + + + +Due to the many issues that have been noted when installing the binary drivers, +you will have to review some of the following pages and more for more +information on installing these drivers. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Nvidia Video Cards + + +Nvidia, also a premier manufacturer of video cards, also has a binary driver +that is distributed and supported by Nvidia. Neither Kubuntu, nor the community, +support the binary driver for Nvidia. There are 2 types of drivers for Nvidia, +the regular nvidia-glx binary driver for GeForce 4 +and above cards, and the nvidia-glx-legacy for +GeForce 3 and below. + + + +Due to the many issues that have been noted when installing the binary drivers, +you will have to review some of the following pages for more information on +installing these drivers. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Intel Video Cards + + +Some Intel video cards will require an application in order to achieve the +correct resolution and refresh settings. The +915resolution application will fix any resolution +issues you may have after installing Kubuntu. Simply install the +915resolution package (see the Adding Applications documentation +for installation instructions) and then restart the Kubuntu desktop by pressing +CtrlAltBackspace +. Your resolution should now be properly configured. + + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/hardware/ko/hardware.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/hardware/ko/hardware.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/hardware/ko/hardware.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/hardware/ko/hardware.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:40.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1553 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +하드웨어 + + +크레딧과 라이센스 +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +이 문서는 유용하게 사용될 것이라는 희망으로 배포 합니다만, 어떠한 품질 보증; 즉 매매의 암묵적인 보장 또는 경고문에 기술된 특정 목적을 위한 적합 같은 보증이 없습니다. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project +2006우분투 한국어 번역팀 (ubuntu-ko@lists.ubuntu.com) + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This section contains information on the installation, configuration, and use +of hardware. + + + + + + +Bluetooth + + +More and more Bluetooth devices are +making their way into the market these days. Kubuntu has recognized this and +offers support for many Bluetooth +devices. For Bluetooth configuration, +access the Bluetooth system settings by going to +KMenuSystem +Settings. These settings provide you the options for configuring +Bluetooth Services as well as Paired Bluetooth +Devices. + + + +Bluetooth Internet options are +available from within the KMenu by going to +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat and KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client. + + + +Further information concerning Bluetooth can be located +on the Ubuntu community documentation site at . + + + + + + +Cameras + + +Information concerning webcams can be located on the Ubuntu community +documentation site at . + + + + + +Hard drives - Partitioning and Booting + + +그래픽 파티션 편집기 + + + + +Install the qtparted package (refer to the Adding Applications +documentation for more help on installing applications). + + + + + +Once installed, open QtParted by going to +KMenuSystem +QtParted. + + + + + + +디스크 공간 사용량과 파티션 구분 확인 + + + + +Open System Settings by going to KMenuSystem +Settings. +Select the Advanced tab and then select Disks +& Filesystems. + + + + +각각의 파티션은 이용가능한 디스크와 파일시스템(Available Disks and Filesystems)에 대한 자세한 정보를 보여줄 것입니다. + + + + + +터미널에서 마운트된 장치 목록을 보는 방법 + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +To list the mounted devices type the following and then press the +Enter key: +mount + + + + +목록은 (하드 디스크 파티션과 같은) 장치, (파일에 접근할 수 있는) 마운트 위치, 파일시스템의 종류, 마운트 옵션 등을 보여줍니다. + +이 예는 hda2 하드 디스크 파티션을 ext3 파일시스템으로 '/'에 마운트하는 것입니다. 파티션은 두 가지 옵션으로 마운트 됩니다. 하나는 읽기와 쓰기를 허용하는 것이고, 다른 하나는 오류가 발생을 알아차림으로써 장치를 재 마운트하는 것입니다. + + + +/dev/hda2 on / type ext3 (rw,errors=remount-ro) + + + + + +윈도우 파티션을 마운트하고 언마운트하는 방법 + +NTFS or FAT32 + +For NTFS drives refer to step 4. For +FAT32 drives refer to step 5. NTFS allows +only read-only access whereas FAT32 +allows both read and write access. + + + + + +를 읽으십시오. + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +First, make a directory where the partition can be mounted. To do so, type the +following at the command prompt followed by pressing the Enter +key (if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the +Enter key): + +sudo mkdir /media/windows + + + + + + +Next, type the following command to mount an NTFS Windows Partition and allow +read-only access followed by pressing the Enter key (if asked +for a password, enter your user password and press the Enter +key): + +sudo mount /dev/hdaX /media/windows/ -t ntfs -o ro,umask=0222 + + + + + + +If your Windows partition uses the FAT32 filesystem, it is safe to allow +read-write access to the partition. To do so, type the following command at the +prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a password, +enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo mount /dev/hdaX /media/windows/ -t vfat -o umask=0000 + + + +/dev/hdaX를 파티션에 대한 올바른 장치명으로 바꿔쓰십시오. + + + + + +To unmount the partition, type the following command at the prompt followed by +the Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user +password and press the Enter key): + +sudo umount /media/windows/ + + + + + + + +윈도우 파티션을 부팅 때 마운트하는 방법 + + + +를 읽으십시오. + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +First, make a directory where the partition can be mounted. To do so, type the +following at the command prompt followed by pressing the Enter +key (if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the +Enter key): + +sudo mkdir /media/windows + + + + + + +Next, backup your configuration file for mounting drives and open the file in a +text editor with administrative privileges. To do so, type the following at the +prompt followed by pressing the Enter key (if asked for a +password, enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo cp /etc/fstab /etc/fstab_backup + + + + + + +Edit your /etc/fstab by pressing +AltF2 and then typing +kdesu kate /etc/fstab in the Run +Command dialog followed by pressing the OK +button. + + + + + +If your Windows partition uses the NTFS filesystem, append the following line at +the end of file: + +/dev/hdaX /media/windows ntfs ro,umask=0222 0 0 + + + + +If your Windows partition uses the FAT32 filesystem, it is safe to allow +read-write access to the partition. Append the following line at the end of the +file: + +/dev/hdaX /media/windows vfat umask=0000 0 0 +instead of the one above. + + +/dev/hdaX를 파티션에 대한 올바른 장치명으로 바꿔쓰십시오. + + + + + +Save and close out of the edited file. + + + + +를 읽어보십시오. + + + + + +재부팅없이 /etc/fstab를 다시 마운트하는 방법 + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the prompt, type the following and then press the Enter key +(if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the +Enter key): + +sudo mount -a + + + + + + + +시작시에 시스템 명령어를 자동으로 실행하는 방법 + + +Sometimes it can be useful to add a custom command to the startup process so +that your computer executes it on every boot. Refer to the following procedure +in order to set this up. + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Edit the crontab with administrative privileges. To +do so, type the following at the command prompt followed by the +Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user password +and press the Enter key): + +sudo crontab -e + + + + + + +Insert the following line: + +@reboot /home/user/command + + +/home/user/command를 명령어의 전체 경로로 바꿔쓰십시오. + + + + + + +Save the file and exit. If using Nano as the default +command line editor, press +CtrlX followed by +Y for Yes and then the +Enter key. + + + + + + +부팅시 기본 운영 체제 변경 + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Make a backup of your boot configuration file. To do so, type the following at +the command prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a +password, enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup + + + + + + +Edit the menu.lst file by pressing +AltF2 and then typing +kdesu kwrite /boot/grub/menu.lst followed by pressing +the OK button. + + + + +Locate the following line: + +... +default 0 +... + +and replace it with the following line: +default X_sequence + + + + + +Save and close out of the edited file. + + + + + + +부트 메뉴를 보이도록 하는 방법 + +기본적으로 부트 메뉴는 숨겨져있습니다. 그러나 부트 메뉴를 보기 위해 Esc키를 눌러야 하는 경우가 있을 것입니다. 다음 과정을 따라서 하면 기본적으로 부트 메뉴를 보이도록 할 수 있습니다. + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Make a backup of your boot configuration file. To do so, type the following at +the command prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a +password, enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup + + + + + + +Edit the menu.lst file by pressing +AltF2 and then typing +kdesu kwrite /boot/grub/menu.lst in the Run +Command dialog followed by pressing the OK +button. + + + + + +Locate the following line: + +# hiddenmenu + +and uncomment it by removing the # in front of the line so +that it looks like: + +hiddenmenu + + + + + + +Save and close out of the edited file. + + + + + + +부트 메뉴의 타임아웃 설정 변경 + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Make a backup of your boot configuration file. To do so, type the following at +the command prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a +password, enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup + + + + + + +Edit the menu.lst file by pressing +AltF2 and then typing +kdesu kwrite /boot/grub/menu.lst in the Run +Command dialog followed by pressing the OK +button. + + + + + +Locate the following line: + +... +timeout 3 +... + +and replace it with the following line: + +timeout X_seconds + + + + + + +Save and close out of the edited file. + + + + + + + + + +Keyboard & Mouse + + +With the mass amount of various keyboards, mice, and keyboard and mouse combos, +your options in Kubuntu are near endless. Whether you use +QWERTY or Dvorak, Logitech or Microsoft, 5-button or +7-button, there are options for you. Due to the mass amount of options, more +information on this subject is available on the Ubuntu community documentation +site at . + + + + + + +모뎀 + + +Please review the Networking +Documentation for modem hardware. + + + + + + +Network Cards + + +Please review the Networking +Documentation for Ethernet and Wireless hardware. + + + + + + +프린터 + + +Please review the Printing +Documentation for printers and printing. + + + + + + +Scanners + + +Please review the Printing +Documentation for scanners and scanning. + + + + + + +Sound + + +Sound cards these days typically come from the more popular chipsets and a +majority of the time works out-of-the-box in Kubuntu. If you are having sound +issues it is recommended that you refer to the Ubuntu community documentation +on this subject at . + + + + + + +Video Cards + + +ATI, Nvidia, Intel, Matrox, or even those of you using +Voodoo graphics cards are going to have either some issues or no issues at all. +A majority of these cards may not offer rendering support without the use of +what is known as a binary driver. ATI and Nvidia both +require binary drivers for accelerated rendering support. Integrated Intel +cards, when +paired with a wide screen display normally need an extra utility in order to +achieve proper resolutions and refresh rates. These options will be explained +further in the following subsections. + + + +Further information for video cards can be located on the Ubuntu community +documentation site at . + + + +ATI Video Cards + + +ATI is one of the premier manufacturers of PC video cards. +Today's top models are the Radeon series and work by default with a Kubuntu +installation. Even though these cards work by default they do not have +3D rendering support. Rendering can be enabled however using +what is called a binary driver. This type of driver is not supported by Kubuntu +nor the community and is created and made available by ATI. So if you plan on +gaming then it will be necessary to install these binary drivers. + + + +Due to the many issues that have been noted when installing the binary drivers, +you will have to review some of the following pages and more for more +information on installing these drivers. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Nvidia Video Cards + + +Nvidia, also a premier manufacturer of video cards, also has a binary driver +that is distributed and supported by Nvidia. Neither Kubuntu, nor the community, +support the binary driver for Nvidia. There are 2 types of drivers for Nvidia, +the regular nvidia-glx binary driver for GeForce 4 +and above cards, and the nvidia-glx-legacy for +GeForce 3 and below. + + + +Due to the many issues that have been noted when installing the binary drivers, +you will have to review some of the following pages for more information on +installing these drivers. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Intel Video Cards + + +Some Intel video cards will require an application in order to achieve the +correct resolution and refresh settings. The +915resolution application will fix any resolution +issues you may have after installing Kubuntu. Simply install the +915resolution package (see the Adding Applications documentation +for installation instructions) and then restart the Kubuntu desktop by pressing +CtrlAltBackspace +. Your resolution should now be properly configured. + + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/hardware/lang /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/hardware/lang --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/hardware/lang 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/hardware/lang 2007-04-29 18:51:40.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +ar +bg +bn +C +ca +cs +da +de +el +en_AU +en_GB +es +et +eu +fi +fr +gl +he +hi +hr +hu +id +it +ko +nb +nds +nl +oc +pl +pt +pt_BR +ro +ru +sk +sl +sv +th +tl +tr +zh_CN +zh_HK +zh_TW diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/hardware/nb/hardware.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/hardware/nb/hardware.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/hardware/nb/hardware.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/hardware/nb/hardware.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:40.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1586 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool 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+ +Hardware + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This section contains information on the installation, configuration, and use +of hardware. + + + + + + +Bluetooth + + +More and more Bluetooth devices are +making their way into the market these days. Kubuntu has recognized this and +offers support for many Bluetooth +devices. For Bluetooth configuration, +access the Bluetooth system settings by going to +KMenuSystem +Settings. These settings provide you the options for configuring +Bluetooth Services as well as Paired Bluetooth +Devices. + + + +Bluetooth Internet options are +available from within the KMenu by going to +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat and KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client. + + + +Further information concerning Bluetooth can be located +on the Ubuntu community documentation site at . + + + + + + +Cameras + + +Information concerning webcams can be located on the Ubuntu community +documentation site at . + + + + + +Hard drives - Partitioning and Booting + + +Graphical Partition Editor + + + + +Install the qtparted package (refer to the Adding Applications +documentation for more help on installing applications). + + + + + +Once installed, open QtParted by going to +KMenuSystem +QtParted. + + + + + + +Check disk space usage and view the partition table + + + + +Open System Settings by going to KMenuSystem +Settings. +Select the Advanced tab and then select Disks +& Filesystems. + + + + + +Each partition will be listed under Available Disks and +Filesystems details of each partition. + + + + + + +List mounted devices in a terminal + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +To list the mounted devices type the following and then press the +Enter key: +mount + + + + + +The listing shows the device (such as a hard disk partition), the mount point +(where you access the files), the filesystem type and the mount options. + + + +This example shows the hda2 hard disk partition mounted as '/', with the +filesystem type ext3. The partition is mounted with two options, one to allow +the device to be read from and wrote to and the other to remount the device +as read only in the event of any errors. + + + + +/dev/hda2 on / type ext3 (rw,errors=remount-ro) + + + + + +Mount/Unmount Windows partitions + +NTFS or FAT32 + +For NTFS drives refer to step 4. For +FAT32 drives refer to step 5. NTFS allows +only read-only access whereas FAT32 +allows both read and write access. + + + + + + +Read + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +First, make a directory where the partition can be mounted. To do so, type the +following at the command prompt followed by pressing the Enter +key (if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the +Enter key): + +sudo mkdir /media/windows + + + + + + +Next, type the following command to mount an NTFS Windows Partition and allow +read-only access followed by pressing the Enter key (if asked +for a password, enter your user password and press the Enter +key): + +sudo mount /dev/hdaX /media/windows/ -t ntfs -o ro,umask=0222 + + + + + + +If your Windows partition uses the FAT32 filesystem, it is safe to allow +read-write access to the partition. To do so, type the following command at the +prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a password, +enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo mount /dev/hdaX /media/windows/ -t vfat -o umask=0000 + + + + +Replace /dev/hdaX with the correct device name +for your partition. + + + + + + +To unmount the partition, type the following command at the prompt followed by +the Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user +password and press the Enter key): + +sudo umount /media/windows/ + + + + + + + +Mount Windows partitions on boot-up + + + +Read + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +First, make a directory where the partition can be mounted. To do so, type the +following at the command prompt followed by pressing the Enter +key (if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the +Enter key): + +sudo mkdir /media/windows + + + + + + +Next, backup your configuration file for mounting drives and open the file in a +text editor with administrative privileges. To do so, type the following at the +prompt followed by pressing the Enter key (if asked for a +password, enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo cp /etc/fstab /etc/fstab_backup + + + + + + +Edit your /etc/fstab by pressing +AltF2 and then typing +kdesu kate /etc/fstab in the Run +Command dialog followed by pressing the OK +button. + + + + + +If your Windows partition uses the NTFS filesystem, append the following line at +the end of file: + +/dev/hdaX /media/windows ntfs ro,umask=0222 0 0 + + + + +If your Windows partition uses the FAT32 filesystem, it is safe to allow +read-write access to the partition. Append the following line at the end of the +file: + +/dev/hdaX /media/windows vfat umask=0000 0 0 +instead of the one above. + + + +Replace /dev/hdaX with the correct device name +for your partition. + + + + + + +Save and close out of the edited file. + + + + + +Read . + + + + + + +Remount /etc/fstab without rebooting + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the prompt, type the following and then press the Enter key +(if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the +Enter key): + +sudo mount -a + + + + + + + +Run a system command automatically at Startup + + +Sometimes it can be useful to add a custom command to the startup process so +that your computer executes it on every boot. Refer to the following procedure +in order to set this up. + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Edit the crontab with administrative privileges. To +do so, type the following at the command prompt followed by the +Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user password +and press the Enter key): + +sudo crontab -e + + + + + + +Insert the following line: + +@reboot /home/user/command + + + +Replace /home/user/command with the full path to your +command. + + + + + + + +Save the file and exit. If using Nano as the default +command line editor, press +CtrlX followed by +Y for Yes and then the +Enter key. + + + + + + +Change default Operating System at boot + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Make a backup of your boot configuration file. To do so, type the following at +the command prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a +password, enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup + + + + + + +Edit the menu.lst file by pressing +AltF2 and then typing +kdesu kwrite /boot/grub/menu.lst followed by pressing +the OK button. + + + + +Locate the following line: + +... +default 0 +... + +and replace it with the following line: +default X_sequence + + + + + +Save and close out of the edited file. + + + + + + +Making the Boot Menu Visible + + +By default, the boot menu is hidden and you will need to hit +Esc to see the boot menu. By following the following steps, it +will be visible by default. + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Make a backup of your boot configuration file. To do so, type the following at +the command prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a +password, enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup + + + + + + +Edit the menu.lst file by pressing +AltF2 and then typing +kdesu kwrite /boot/grub/menu.lst in the Run +Command dialog followed by pressing the OK +button. + + + + + +Locate the following line: + +# hiddenmenu + +and uncomment it by removing the # in front of the line so +that it looks like: + +hiddenmenu + + + + + + +Save and close out of the edited file. + + + + + + +Change the timeout for boot menu + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Make a backup of your boot configuration file. To do so, type the following at +the command prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a +password, enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup + + + + + + +Edit the menu.lst file by pressing +AltF2 and then typing +kdesu kwrite /boot/grub/menu.lst in the Run +Command dialog followed by pressing the OK +button. + + + + + +Locate the following line: + +... +timeout 3 +... + +and replace it with the following line: + +timeout X_seconds + + + + + + +Save and close out of the edited file. + + + + + + + + + +Keyboard & Mouse + + +With the mass amount of various keyboards, mice, and keyboard and mouse combos, +your options in Kubuntu are near endless. Whether you use +QWERTY or Dvorak, Logitech or Microsoft, 5-button or +7-button, there are options for you. Due to the mass amount of options, more +information on this subject is available on the Ubuntu community documentation +site at . + + + + + + +Modems + + +Please review the Networking +Documentation for modem hardware. + + + + + + +Network Cards + + +Please review the Networking +Documentation for Ethernet and Wireless hardware. + + + + + + +Printers + + +Please review the Printing +Documentation for printers and printing. + + + + + + +Scanners + + +Please review the Printing +Documentation for scanners and scanning. + + + + + + +Sound + + +Sound cards these days typically come from the more popular chipsets and a +majority of the time works out-of-the-box in Kubuntu. If you are having sound +issues it is recommended that you refer to the Ubuntu community documentation +on this subject at . + + + + + + +Video Cards + + +ATI, Nvidia, Intel, Matrox, or even those of you using +Voodoo graphics cards are going to have either some issues or no issues at all. +A majority of these cards may not offer rendering support without the use of +what is known as a binary driver. ATI and Nvidia both +require binary drivers for accelerated rendering support. Integrated Intel +cards, when +paired with a wide screen display normally need an extra utility in order to +achieve proper resolutions and refresh rates. These options will be explained +further in the following subsections. + + + +Further information for video cards can be located on the Ubuntu community +documentation site at . + + + +ATI Video Cards + + +ATI is one of the premier manufacturers of PC video cards. +Today's top models are the Radeon series and work by default with a Kubuntu +installation. Even though these cards work by default they do not have +3D rendering support. Rendering can be enabled however using +what is called a binary driver. This type of driver is not supported by Kubuntu +nor the community and is created and made available by ATI. So if you plan on +gaming then it will be necessary to install these binary drivers. + + + +Due to the many issues that have been noted when installing the binary drivers, +you will have to review some of the following pages and more for more +information on installing these drivers. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Nvidia Video Cards + + +Nvidia, also a premier manufacturer of video cards, also has a binary driver +that is distributed and supported by Nvidia. Neither Kubuntu, nor the community, +support the binary driver for Nvidia. There are 2 types of drivers for Nvidia, +the regular nvidia-glx binary driver for GeForce 4 +and above cards, and the nvidia-glx-legacy for +GeForce 3 and below. + + + +Due to the many issues that have been noted when installing the binary drivers, +you will have to review some of the following pages for more information on +installing these drivers. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Intel Video Cards + + +Some Intel video cards will require an application in order to achieve the +correct resolution and refresh settings. The +915resolution application will fix any resolution +issues you may have after installing Kubuntu. Simply install the +915resolution package (see the Adding Applications documentation +for installation instructions) and then restart the Kubuntu desktop by pressing +CtrlAltBackspace +. Your resolution should now be properly configured. + + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/hardware/nds/hardware.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/hardware/nds/hardware.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/hardware/nds/hardware.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/hardware/nds/hardware.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:40.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1574 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text 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+KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Hardware + + +Danksagung und Lizenz +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Dieses Dokument ist verfügbar unter der Creativ Commons ShareAlike 2.5 Lizenz +Es steht Ihnen frei die Ubuntu Dokumentation zu modifizieren, erweitern oder zu verbessern unter den Bedingungen der Lizenz. Alle Arbeiten daran müssen unter dieser Lizenz veröffentlicht werden. +Diese Unterlagen werden in der Hoffnung, daß es nützlich ist, aber OHNE IRGENDEINE GARANTIE verteilt; ohne gleichmäßiges die implizierte Garantie der MARKTGÄNGIGKEIT oder der EIGNUNG ZU EINEM BESTIMMTEN ZWECK, WIE IM VERZICHT BESCHRIEBEN. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. und die Mitglieder des Ubuntu Dokumentations Projekts + + +Das Ubuntu Dokumentations Projekt + + + +Dieser Bereich enthält Informationen über die Installation, Konfiguration und der Verwendung von Hardware + + + + + +Bluetooth + + +More and more Bluetooth devices are +making their way into the market these days. Kubuntu has recognized this and +offers support for many Bluetooth +devices. For Bluetooth configuration, +access the Bluetooth system settings by going to +KMenuSystem +Settings. These settings provide you the options for configuring +Bluetooth Services as well as Paired Bluetooth +Devices. + + + +Bluetooth Internet options are +available from within the KMenu by going to +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat and KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client. + + + +Further information concerning Bluetooth can be located +on the Ubuntu community documentation site at . + + + + + + +Kameras + + +Information concerning webcams can be located on the Ubuntu community +documentation site at . + + + + + +Hard drives - Partitioning and Booting + + +Graphical Partition Editor + + + + +Install the qtparted package (refer to the Adding Applications +documentation for more help on installing applications). + + + + + +Once installed, open QtParted by going to +KMenuSystem +QtParted. + + + + + + +Check disk space usage and view the partition table + + + + +Open System Settings by going to KMenuSystem +Settings. +Select the Advanced tab and then select Disks +& Filesystems. + + + + + +Each partition will be listed under Available Disks and +Filesystems details of each partition. + + + + + + +List mounted devices in a terminal + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +To list the mounted devices type the following and then press the +Enter key: +mount + + + + + +The listing shows the device (such as a hard disk partition), the mount point +(where you access the files), the filesystem type and the mount options. + + + +This example shows the hda2 hard disk partition mounted as '/', with the +filesystem type ext3. The partition is mounted with two options, one to allow +the device to be read from and wrote to and the other to remount the device +as read only in the event of any errors. + + + + +/dev/hda2 on / type ext3 (rw,errors=remount-ro) + + + + + +Mount/Unmount Windows partitions + +NTFS or FAT32 + +For NTFS drives refer to step 4. For +FAT32 drives refer to step 5. NTFS allows +only read-only access whereas FAT32 +allows both read and write access. + + + + + + +Read + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +First, make a directory where the partition can be mounted. To do so, type the +following at the command prompt followed by pressing the Enter +key (if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the +Enter key): + +sudo mkdir /media/windows + + + + + + +Next, type the following command to mount an NTFS Windows Partition and allow +read-only access followed by pressing the Enter key (if asked +for a password, enter your user password and press the Enter +key): + +sudo mount /dev/hdaX /media/windows/ -t ntfs -o ro,umask=0222 + + + + + + +If your Windows partition uses the FAT32 filesystem, it is safe to allow +read-write access to the partition. To do so, type the following command at the +prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a password, +enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo mount /dev/hdaX /media/windows/ -t vfat -o umask=0000 + + + + +Replace /dev/hdaX with the correct device name +for your partition. + + + + + + +To unmount the partition, type the following command at the prompt followed by +the Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user +password and press the Enter key): + +sudo umount /media/windows/ + + + + + + + +Mount Windows partitions on boot-up + + + +Read + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +First, make a directory where the partition can be mounted. To do so, type the +following at the command prompt followed by pressing the Enter +key (if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the +Enter key): + +sudo mkdir /media/windows + + + + + + +Next, backup your configuration file for mounting drives and open the file in a +text editor with administrative privileges. To do so, type the following at the +prompt followed by pressing the Enter key (if asked for a +password, enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo cp /etc/fstab /etc/fstab_backup + + + + + + +Edit your /etc/fstab by pressing +AltF2 and then typing +kdesu kate /etc/fstab in the Run +Command dialog followed by pressing the OK +button. + + + + + +If your Windows partition uses the NTFS filesystem, append the following line at +the end of file: + +/dev/hdaX /media/windows ntfs ro,umask=0222 0 0 + + + + +If your Windows partition uses the FAT32 filesystem, it is safe to allow +read-write access to the partition. Append the following line at the end of the +file: + +/dev/hdaX /media/windows vfat umask=0000 0 0 +instead of the one above. + + + +Replace /dev/hdaX with the correct device name +for your partition. + + + + + + +Save and close out of the edited file. + + + + + +Read . + + + + + + +Remount /etc/fstab without rebooting + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the prompt, type the following and then press the Enter key +(if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the +Enter key): + +sudo mount -a + + + + + + + +Run a system command automatically at Startup + + +Sometimes it can be useful to add a custom command to the startup process so +that your computer executes it on every boot. Refer to the following procedure +in order to set this up. + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Edit the crontab with administrative privileges. To +do so, type the following at the command prompt followed by the +Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user password +and press the Enter key): + +sudo crontab -e + + + + + + +Insert the following line: + +@reboot /home/user/command + + + +Replace /home/user/command with the full path to your +command. + + + + + + + +Save the file and exit. If using Nano as the default +command line editor, press +CtrlX followed by +Y for Yes and then the +Enter key. + + + + + + +Change default Operating System at boot + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Make a backup of your boot configuration file. To do so, type the following at +the command prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a +password, enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup + + + + + + +Edit the menu.lst file by pressing +AltF2 and then typing +kdesu kwrite /boot/grub/menu.lst followed by pressing +the OK button. + + + + +Locate the following line: + +... +default 0 +... + +and replace it with the following line: +default X_sequence + + + + + +Save and close out of the edited file. + + + + + + +Making the Boot Menu Visible + + +By default, the boot menu is hidden and you will need to hit +Esc to see the boot menu. By following the following steps, it +will be visible by default. + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Make a backup of your boot configuration file. To do so, type the following at +the command prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a +password, enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup + + + + + + +Edit the menu.lst file by pressing +AltF2 and then typing +kdesu kwrite /boot/grub/menu.lst in the Run +Command dialog followed by pressing the OK +button. + + + + + +Locate the following line: + +# hiddenmenu + +and uncomment it by removing the # in front of the line so +that it looks like: + +hiddenmenu + + + + + + +Save and close out of the edited file. + + + + + + +Change the timeout for boot menu + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Make a backup of your boot configuration file. To do so, type the following at +the command prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a +password, enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup + + + + + + +Edit the menu.lst file by pressing +AltF2 and then typing +kdesu kwrite /boot/grub/menu.lst in the Run +Command dialog followed by pressing the OK +button. + + + + + +Locate the following line: + +... +timeout 3 +... + +and replace it with the following line: + +timeout X_seconds + + + + + + +Save and close out of the edited file. + + + + + + + + + +Keyboard & Mouse + + +With the mass amount of various keyboards, mice, and keyboard and mouse combos, +your options in Kubuntu are near endless. Whether you use +QWERTY or Dvorak, Logitech or Microsoft, 5-button or +7-button, there are options for you. Due to the mass amount of options, more +information on this subject is available on the Ubuntu community documentation +site at . + + + + + + +Modems + + +Please review the Networking +Documentation for modem hardware. + + + + + + +Network Cards + + +Please review the Networking +Documentation for Ethernet and Wireless hardware. + + + + + + +Printers + + +Please review the Printing +Documentation for printers and printing. + + + + + + +Scanners + + +Please review the Printing +Documentation for scanners and scanning. + + + + + + +Sound + + +Sound cards these days typically come from the more popular chipsets and a +majority of the time works out-of-the-box in Kubuntu. If you are having sound +issues it is recommended that you refer to the Ubuntu community documentation +on this subject at . + + + + + + +Video Cards + + +ATI, Nvidia, Intel, Matrox, or even those of you using +Voodoo graphics cards are going to have either some issues or no issues at all. +A majority of these cards may not offer rendering support without the use of +what is known as a binary driver. ATI and Nvidia both +require binary drivers for accelerated rendering support. Integrated Intel +cards, when +paired with a wide screen display normally need an extra utility in order to +achieve proper resolutions and refresh rates. These options will be explained +further in the following subsections. + + + +Further information for video cards can be located on the Ubuntu community +documentation site at . + + + +ATI Video Cards + + +ATI is one of the premier manufacturers of PC video cards. +Today's top models are the Radeon series and work by default with a Kubuntu +installation. Even though these cards work by default they do not have +3D rendering support. Rendering can be enabled however using +what is called a binary driver. This type of driver is not supported by Kubuntu +nor the community and is created and made available by ATI. So if you plan on +gaming then it will be necessary to install these binary drivers. + + + +Due to the many issues that have been noted when installing the binary drivers, +you will have to review some of the following pages and more for more +information on installing these drivers. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Nvidia Video Cards + + +Nvidia, also a premier manufacturer of video cards, also has a binary driver +that is distributed and supported by Nvidia. Neither Kubuntu, nor the community, +support the binary driver for Nvidia. There are 2 types of drivers for Nvidia, +the regular nvidia-glx binary driver for GeForce 4 +and above cards, and the nvidia-glx-legacy for +GeForce 3 and below. + + + +Due to the many issues that have been noted when installing the binary drivers, +you will have to review some of the following pages for more information on +installing these drivers. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Intel Video Cards + + +Some Intel video cards will require an application in order to achieve the +correct resolution and refresh settings. The +915resolution application will fix any resolution +issues you may have after installing Kubuntu. Simply install the +915resolution package (see the Adding Applications documentation +for installation instructions) and then restart the Kubuntu desktop by pressing +CtrlAltBackspace +. Your resolution should now be properly configured. + + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/hardware/nl/hardware.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/hardware/nl/hardware.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/hardware/nl/hardware.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/hardware/nl/hardware.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:40.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1586 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Hardware + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This section contains information on the installation, configuration, and use +of hardware. + + + + + + +Bluetooth + + +More and more Bluetooth devices are +making their way into the market these days. Kubuntu has recognized this and +offers support for many Bluetooth +devices. For Bluetooth configuration, +access the Bluetooth system settings by going to +KMenuSystem +Settings. These settings provide you the options for configuring +Bluetooth Services as well as Paired Bluetooth +Devices. + + + +Bluetooth Internet options are +available from within the KMenu by going to +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat and KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client. + + + +Further information concerning Bluetooth can be located +on the Ubuntu community documentation site at . + + + + + + +Cameras + + +Information concerning webcams can be located on the Ubuntu community +documentation site at . + + + + + +Hard drives - Partitioning and Booting + + +Graphical Partition Editor + + + + +Install the qtparted package (refer to the Adding Applications +documentation for more help on installing applications). + + + + + +Once installed, open QtParted by going to +KMenuSystem +QtParted. + + + + + + +Check disk space usage and view the partition table + + + + +Open System Settings by going to KMenuSystem +Settings. +Select the Advanced tab and then select Disks +& Filesystems. + + + + + +Each partition will be listed under Available Disks and +Filesystems details of each partition. + + + + + + +List mounted devices in a terminal + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +To list the mounted devices type the following and then press the +Enter key: +mount + + + + + +The listing shows the device (such as a hard disk partition), the mount point +(where you access the files), the filesystem type and the mount options. + + + +This example shows the hda2 hard disk partition mounted as '/', with the +filesystem type ext3. The partition is mounted with two options, one to allow +the device to be read from and wrote to and the other to remount the device +as read only in the event of any errors. + + + + +/dev/hda2 on / type ext3 (rw,errors=remount-ro) + + + + + +Mount/Unmount Windows partitions + +NTFS or FAT32 + +For NTFS drives refer to step 4. For +FAT32 drives refer to step 5. NTFS allows +only read-only access whereas FAT32 +allows both read and write access. + + + + + + +Read + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +First, make a directory where the partition can be mounted. To do so, type the +following at the command prompt followed by pressing the Enter +key (if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the +Enter key): + +sudo mkdir /media/windows + + + + + + +Next, type the following command to mount an NTFS Windows Partition and allow +read-only access followed by pressing the Enter key (if asked +for a password, enter your user password and press the Enter +key): + +sudo mount /dev/hdaX /media/windows/ -t ntfs -o ro,umask=0222 + + + + + + +If your Windows partition uses the FAT32 filesystem, it is safe to allow +read-write access to the partition. To do so, type the following command at the +prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a password, +enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo mount /dev/hdaX /media/windows/ -t vfat -o umask=0000 + + + + +Replace /dev/hdaX with the correct device name +for your partition. + + + + + + +To unmount the partition, type the following command at the prompt followed by +the Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user +password and press the Enter key): + +sudo umount /media/windows/ + + + + + + + +Mount Windows partitions on boot-up + + + +Read + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +First, make a directory where the partition can be mounted. To do so, type the +following at the command prompt followed by pressing the Enter +key (if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the +Enter key): + +sudo mkdir /media/windows + + + + + + +Next, backup your configuration file for mounting drives and open the file in a +text editor with administrative privileges. To do so, type the following at the +prompt followed by pressing the Enter key (if asked for a +password, enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo cp /etc/fstab /etc/fstab_backup + + + + + + +Edit your /etc/fstab by pressing +AltF2 and then typing +kdesu kate /etc/fstab in the Run +Command dialog followed by pressing the OK +button. + + + + + +If your Windows partition uses the NTFS filesystem, append the following line at +the end of file: + +/dev/hdaX /media/windows ntfs ro,umask=0222 0 0 + + + + +If your Windows partition uses the FAT32 filesystem, it is safe to allow +read-write access to the partition. Append the following line at the end of the +file: + +/dev/hdaX /media/windows vfat umask=0000 0 0 +instead of the one above. + + + +Replace /dev/hdaX with the correct device name +for your partition. + + + + + + +Save and close out of the edited file. + + + + + +Read . + + + + + + +Remount /etc/fstab without rebooting + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the prompt, type the following and then press the Enter key +(if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the +Enter key): + +sudo mount -a + + + + + + + +Run a system command automatically at Startup + + +Sometimes it can be useful to add a custom command to the startup process so +that your computer executes it on every boot. Refer to the following procedure +in order to set this up. + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Edit the crontab with administrative privileges. To +do so, type the following at the command prompt followed by the +Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user password +and press the Enter key): + +sudo crontab -e + + + + + + +Insert the following line: + +@reboot /home/user/command + + + +Replace /home/user/command with the full path to your +command. + + + + + + + +Save the file and exit. If using Nano as the default +command line editor, press +CtrlX followed by +Y for Yes and then the +Enter key. + + + + + + +Change default Operating System at boot + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Make a backup of your boot configuration file. To do so, type the following at +the command prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a +password, enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup + + + + + + +Edit the menu.lst file by pressing +AltF2 and then typing +kdesu kwrite /boot/grub/menu.lst followed by pressing +the OK button. + + + + +Locate the following line: + +... +default 0 +... + +and replace it with the following line: +default X_sequence + + + + + +Save and close out of the edited file. + + + + + + +Making the Boot Menu Visible + + +By default, the boot menu is hidden and you will need to hit +Esc to see the boot menu. By following the following steps, it +will be visible by default. + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Make a backup of your boot configuration file. To do so, type the following at +the command prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a +password, enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup + + + + + + +Edit the menu.lst file by pressing +AltF2 and then typing +kdesu kwrite /boot/grub/menu.lst in the Run +Command dialog followed by pressing the OK +button. + + + + + +Locate the following line: + +# hiddenmenu + +and uncomment it by removing the # in front of the line so +that it looks like: + +hiddenmenu + + + + + + +Save and close out of the edited file. + + + + + + +Change the timeout for boot menu + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Make a backup of your boot configuration file. To do so, type the following at +the command prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a +password, enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup + + + + + + +Edit the menu.lst file by pressing +AltF2 and then typing +kdesu kwrite /boot/grub/menu.lst in the Run +Command dialog followed by pressing the OK +button. + + + + + +Locate the following line: + +... +timeout 3 +... + +and replace it with the following line: + +timeout X_seconds + + + + + + +Save and close out of the edited file. + + + + + + + + + +Keyboard & Mouse + + +With the mass amount of various keyboards, mice, and keyboard and mouse combos, +your options in Kubuntu are near endless. Whether you use +QWERTY or Dvorak, Logitech or Microsoft, 5-button or +7-button, there are options for you. Due to the mass amount of options, more +information on this subject is available on the Ubuntu community documentation +site at . + + + + + + +Modems + + +Please review the Networking +Documentation for modem hardware. + + + + + + +Network Cards + + +Please review the Networking +Documentation for Ethernet and Wireless hardware. + + + + + + +Printers + + +Please review the Printing +Documentation for printers and printing. + + + + + + +Scanners + + +Please review the Printing +Documentation for scanners and scanning. + + + + + + +Sound + + +Sound cards these days typically come from the more popular chipsets and a +majority of the time works out-of-the-box in Kubuntu. If you are having sound +issues it is recommended that you refer to the Ubuntu community documentation +on this subject at . + + + + + + +Video Cards + + +ATI, Nvidia, Intel, Matrox, or even those of you using +Voodoo graphics cards are going to have either some issues or no issues at all. +A majority of these cards may not offer rendering support without the use of +what is known as a binary driver. ATI and Nvidia both +require binary drivers for accelerated rendering support. Integrated Intel +cards, when +paired with a wide screen display normally need an extra utility in order to +achieve proper resolutions and refresh rates. These options will be explained +further in the following subsections. + + + +Further information for video cards can be located on the Ubuntu community +documentation site at . + + + +ATI Video Cards + + +ATI is one of the premier manufacturers of PC video cards. +Today's top models are the Radeon series and work by default with a Kubuntu +installation. Even though these cards work by default they do not have +3D rendering support. Rendering can be enabled however using +what is called a binary driver. This type of driver is not supported by Kubuntu +nor the community and is created and made available by ATI. So if you plan on +gaming then it will be necessary to install these binary drivers. + + + +Due to the many issues that have been noted when installing the binary drivers, +you will have to review some of the following pages and more for more +information on installing these drivers. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Nvidia Video Cards + + +Nvidia, also a premier manufacturer of video cards, also has a binary driver +that is distributed and supported by Nvidia. Neither Kubuntu, nor the community, +support the binary driver for Nvidia. There are 2 types of drivers for Nvidia, +the regular nvidia-glx binary driver for GeForce 4 +and above cards, and the nvidia-glx-legacy for +GeForce 3 and below. + + + +Due to the many issues that have been noted when installing the binary drivers, +you will have to review some of the following pages for more information on +installing these drivers. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Intel Video Cards + + +Some Intel video cards will require an application in order to achieve the +correct resolution and refresh settings. The +915resolution application will fix any resolution +issues you may have after installing Kubuntu. Simply install the +915resolution package (see the Adding Applications documentation +for installation instructions) and then restart the Kubuntu desktop by pressing +CtrlAltBackspace +. Your resolution should now be properly configured. + + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/hardware/oc/hardware.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/hardware/oc/hardware.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/hardware/oc/hardware.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/hardware/oc/hardware.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:40.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1568 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Material + + +Mercejaments e licéncia +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. e los sòcis del projècte de documentacion d'Ubuntu +2006 - ubuntu-l10n-oci@lists.ubuntu.comLa còla occitana de revirada d'Ubuntu + +Lo projècte de documentacion d'Ubuntu + + + + +This section contains information on the installation, configuration, and use +of hardware. + + + + + + +Bluetooth + + +More and more Bluetooth devices are +making their way into the market these days. Kubuntu has recognized this and +offers support for many Bluetooth +devices. For Bluetooth configuration, +access the Bluetooth system settings by going to +KMenuSystem +Settings. These settings provide you the options for configuring +Bluetooth Services as well as Paired Bluetooth +Devices. + + + +Bluetooth Internet options are +available from within the KMenu by going to +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat and KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client. + + + +Further information concerning Bluetooth can be located +on the Ubuntu community documentation site at . + + + + + + +Cameras + + +Information concerning webcams can be located on the Ubuntu community +documentation site at . + + + + + +Hard drives - Partitioning and Booting + + +Editor grafic de particions + + + + +Install the qtparted package (refer to the Adding Applications +documentation for more help on installing applications). + + + + + +Once installed, open QtParted by going to +KMenuSystem +QtParted. + + + + + + +Check disk space usage and view the partition table + + + + +Open System Settings by going to KMenuSystem +Settings. +Select the Advanced tab and then select Disks +& Filesystems. + + + + + +Each partition will be listed under Available Disks and +Filesystems details of each partition. + + + + + + +List mounted devices in a terminal + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +To list the mounted devices type the following and then press the +Enter key: +mount + + + + + +The listing shows the device (such as a hard disk partition), the mount point +(where you access the files), the filesystem type and the mount options. + + + +This example shows the hda2 hard disk partition mounted as '/', with the +filesystem type ext3. The partition is mounted with two options, one to allow +the device to be read from and wrote to and the other to remount the device +as read only in the event of any errors. + + + + +/dev/hda2 on / type ext3 (rw,errors=remount-ro) + + + + + +Montar/desmontar de particions Windows + +NTFS o FAT32 + +For NTFS drives refer to step 4. For +FAT32 drives refer to step 5. NTFS allows +only read-only access whereas FAT32 +allows both read and write access. + + + + + +Legissètz + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +First, make a directory where the partition can be mounted. To do so, type the +following at the command prompt followed by pressing the Enter +key (if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the +Enter key): + +sudo mkdir /media/windows + + + + + + +Next, type the following command to mount an NTFS Windows Partition and allow +read-only access followed by pressing the Enter key (if asked +for a password, enter your user password and press the Enter +key): + +sudo mount /dev/hdaX /media/windows/ -t ntfs -o ro,umask=0222 + + + + + + +If your Windows partition uses the FAT32 filesystem, it is safe to allow +read-write access to the partition. To do so, type the following command at the +prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a password, +enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo mount /dev/hdaX /media/windows/ -t vfat -o umask=0000 + + + + +Replace /dev/hdaX with the correct device name +for your partition. + + + + + + +To unmount the partition, type the following command at the prompt followed by +the Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user +password and press the Enter key): + +sudo umount /media/windows/ + + + + + + + +Montar las particions Windows a l'aviada + + + +Legissètz + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +First, make a directory where the partition can be mounted. To do so, type the +following at the command prompt followed by pressing the Enter +key (if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the +Enter key): + +sudo mkdir /media/windows + + + + + + +Next, backup your configuration file for mounting drives and open the file in a +text editor with administrative privileges. To do so, type the following at the +prompt followed by pressing the Enter key (if asked for a +password, enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo cp /etc/fstab /etc/fstab_backup + + + + + + +Edit your /etc/fstab by pressing +AltF2 and then typing +kdesu kate /etc/fstab in the Run +Command dialog followed by pressing the OK +button. + + + + + +If your Windows partition uses the NTFS filesystem, append the following line at +the end of file: + +/dev/hdaX /media/windows ntfs ro,umask=0222 0 0 + + + + +If your Windows partition uses the FAT32 filesystem, it is safe to allow +read-write access to the partition. Append the following line at the end of the +file: + +/dev/hdaX /media/windows vfat umask=0000 0 0 +instead of the one above. + + + +Replace /dev/hdaX with the correct device name +for your partition. + + + + + +Enregistrar e sortir del fichièr editat. + + + +Legissètz . + + + + + +Remount /etc/fstab without rebooting + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the prompt, type the following and then press the Enter key +(if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the +Enter key): + +sudo mount -a + + + + + + + +Run a system command automatically at Startup + + +Sometimes it can be useful to add a custom command to the startup process so +that your computer executes it on every boot. Refer to the following procedure +in order to set this up. + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Edit the crontab with administrative privileges. To +do so, type the following at the command prompt followed by the +Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user password +and press the Enter key): + +sudo crontab -e + + + + + +Picatz la linha seguenta : +@reboot /home/user/command + + +Replace /home/user/command with the full path to your +command. + + + + + + +Save the file and exit. If using Nano as the default +command line editor, press +CtrlX followed by +Y for Yes and then the +Enter key. + + + + + + +Cambiar lo sistèma d'explotacion aviat per defaut + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Make a backup of your boot configuration file. To do so, type the following at +the command prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a +password, enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup + + + + + + +Edit the menu.lst file by pressing +AltF2 and then typing +kdesu kwrite /boot/grub/menu.lst followed by pressing +the OK button. + + + + +Locate the following line: + +... +default 0 +... + +and replace it with the following line: +default X_sequence + + + + +Enregistrar e sortir del fichièr editat. + + + + + +Making the Boot Menu Visible + + +By default, the boot menu is hidden and you will need to hit +Esc to see the boot menu. By following the following steps, it +will be visible by default. + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Make a backup of your boot configuration file. To do so, type the following at +the command prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a +password, enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup + + + + + + +Edit the menu.lst file by pressing +AltF2 and then typing +kdesu kwrite /boot/grub/menu.lst in the Run +Command dialog followed by pressing the OK +button. + + + + + +Locate the following line: + +# hiddenmenu + +and uncomment it by removing the # in front of the line so +that it looks like: + +hiddenmenu + + + + + +Enregistrar e sortir del fichièr editat. + + + + + +Change the timeout for boot menu + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Make a backup of your boot configuration file. To do so, type the following at +the command prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a +password, enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup + + + + + + +Edit the menu.lst file by pressing +AltF2 and then typing +kdesu kwrite /boot/grub/menu.lst in the Run +Command dialog followed by pressing the OK +button. + + + + + +Locate the following line: + +... +timeout 3 +... + +and replace it with the following line: + +timeout X_seconds + + + + + +Enregistrar e sortir del fichièr editat. + + + + + + + + +Keyboard & Mouse + + +With the mass amount of various keyboards, mice, and keyboard and mouse combos, +your options in Kubuntu are near endless. Whether you use +QWERTY or Dvorak, Logitech or Microsoft, 5-button or +7-button, there are options for you. Due to the mass amount of options, more +information on this subject is available on the Ubuntu community documentation +site at . + + + + + + +Modems + + +Please review the Networking +Documentation for modem hardware. + + + + + + +Network Cards + + +Please review the Networking +Documentation for Ethernet and Wireless hardware. + + + + + + +Printers + + +Please review the Printing +Documentation for printers and printing. + + + + + + +Scanners + + +Please review the Printing +Documentation for scanners and scanning. + + + + + + +Sound + + +Sound cards these days typically come from the more popular chipsets and a +majority of the time works out-of-the-box in Kubuntu. If you are having sound +issues it is recommended that you refer to the Ubuntu community documentation +on this subject at . + + + + + + +Video Cards + + +ATI, Nvidia, Intel, Matrox, or even those of you using +Voodoo graphics cards are going to have either some issues or no issues at all. +A majority of these cards may not offer rendering support without the use of +what is known as a binary driver. ATI and Nvidia both +require binary drivers for accelerated rendering support. Integrated Intel +cards, when +paired with a wide screen display normally need an extra utility in order to +achieve proper resolutions and refresh rates. These options will be explained +further in the following subsections. + + + +Further information for video cards can be located on the Ubuntu community +documentation site at . + + + +ATI Video Cards + + +ATI is one of the premier manufacturers of PC video cards. +Today's top models are the Radeon series and work by default with a Kubuntu +installation. Even though these cards work by default they do not have +3D rendering support. Rendering can be enabled however using +what is called a binary driver. This type of driver is not supported by Kubuntu +nor the community and is created and made available by ATI. So if you plan on +gaming then it will be necessary to install these binary drivers. + + + +Due to the many issues that have been noted when installing the binary drivers, +you will have to review some of the following pages and more for more +information on installing these drivers. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Nvidia Video Cards + + +Nvidia, also a premier manufacturer of video cards, also has a binary driver +that is distributed and supported by Nvidia. Neither Kubuntu, nor the community, +support the binary driver for Nvidia. There are 2 types of drivers for Nvidia, +the regular nvidia-glx binary driver for GeForce 4 +and above cards, and the nvidia-glx-legacy for +GeForce 3 and below. + + + +Due to the many issues that have been noted when installing the binary drivers, +you will have to review some of the following pages for more information on +installing these drivers. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Intel Video Cards + + +Some Intel video cards will require an application in order to achieve the +correct resolution and refresh settings. The +915resolution application will fix any resolution +issues you may have after installing Kubuntu. Simply install the +915resolution package (see the Adding Applications documentation +for installation instructions) and then restart the Kubuntu desktop by pressing +CtrlAltBackspace +. Your resolution should now be properly configured. + + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/hardware/pl/hardware.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/hardware/pl/hardware.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/hardware/pl/hardware.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/hardware/pl/hardware.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:40.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1552 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Sprzęt + + +Podziękowania i licencja +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +Ten dokument jest rozpowszechniany z nadzieją, iż będzie przydatny, ale BEZ ŻADNYCH GWARANCJI; nawet bez domniemanej gwarancji ZGODNOŚCI Z UMOWĄ lub MOŻLIWOŚCI ZASTOSOWANIA W KONKRETNYM CELU TAK JAK OPISANO TO W OŚWIADCZENIU. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. i członkowie Zespołu dokumentacji Ubuntu + + +Projekt dokumentacji Ubuntu + + + + +This section contains information on the installation, configuration, and use +of hardware. + + + + + + +Bluetooth + + +More and more Bluetooth devices are +making their way into the market these days. Kubuntu has recognized this and +offers support for many Bluetooth +devices. For Bluetooth configuration, +access the Bluetooth system settings by going to +KMenuSystem +Settings. These settings provide you the options for configuring +Bluetooth Services as well as Paired Bluetooth +Devices. + + + +Bluetooth Internet options are +available from within the KMenu by going to +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat and KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client. + + + +Further information concerning Bluetooth can be located +on the Ubuntu community documentation site at . + + + + + + +Cameras + + +Information concerning webcams can be located on the Ubuntu community +documentation site at . + + + + + +Hard drives - Partitioning and Booting + + +Graficzny edytor partycji + + + + +Install the qtparted package (refer to the Adding Applications +documentation for more help on installing applications). + + + + + +Once installed, open QtParted by going to +KMenuSystem +QtParted. + + + + + + +Sprawdzenie zużycia miejsca na dysku i wyświetlenie tablicy partycji + + + + +Open System Settings by going to KMenuSystem +Settings. +Select the Advanced tab and then select Disks +& Filesystems. + + + + +Każda partycja, wraz ze szczegółami, będzie pokazana na liście Dostępne dyski i systemy plików. + + + + + +Wyświetlenie zamontowanych urządzeń w terminalu + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +To list the mounted devices type the following and then press the +Enter key: +mount + + + + +Na liście wyświetli się urządzenie (np. partycja dysku twardego), punkt montowania (gdzie można uzyskać dostęp do plików), rodzaj systemu plików i opcje montowania. + +Ten przykład pokazuje partycję dysku twardego hda2 zamontowaną jako "/", z systemem plików ext3. Partycja jest zamontowana z dwiema opcjami, jedna zezwala na odczyt i zapis na urządzeniu, a druga nakazuje ponowne zamontowanie urządzenia jako tylko-do-odczytu jeśli wystąpią jakieś błędy. + + + +/dev/hda2 on / type ext3 (rw,errors=remount-ro) + + + + + +Montowanie/odmontowywanie partycji Windows + +NTFS or FAT32 + +For NTFS drives refer to step 4. For +FAT32 drives refer to step 5. NTFS allows +only read-only access whereas FAT32 +allows both read and write access. + + + + + +Patrz + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +First, make a directory where the partition can be mounted. To do so, type the +following at the command prompt followed by pressing the Enter +key (if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the +Enter key): + +sudo mkdir /media/windows + + + + + + +Next, type the following command to mount an NTFS Windows Partition and allow +read-only access followed by pressing the Enter key (if asked +for a password, enter your user password and press the Enter +key): + +sudo mount /dev/hdaX /media/windows/ -t ntfs -o ro,umask=0222 + + + + + + +If your Windows partition uses the FAT32 filesystem, it is safe to allow +read-write access to the partition. To do so, type the following command at the +prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a password, +enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo mount /dev/hdaX /media/windows/ -t vfat -o umask=0000 + + + +Zastąp /dev/hdaX poprawną nazwą Twojej partycji. + + + + + +To unmount the partition, type the following command at the prompt followed by +the Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user +password and press the Enter key): + +sudo umount /media/windows/ + + + + + + + +Montowanie partycji Windows przy uruchomieniu komputera + + + +Patrz + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +First, make a directory where the partition can be mounted. To do so, type the +following at the command prompt followed by pressing the Enter +key (if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the +Enter key): + +sudo mkdir /media/windows + + + + + + +Next, backup your configuration file for mounting drives and open the file in a +text editor with administrative privileges. To do so, type the following at the +prompt followed by pressing the Enter key (if asked for a +password, enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo cp /etc/fstab /etc/fstab_backup + + + + + + +Edit your /etc/fstab by pressing +AltF2 and then typing +kdesu kate /etc/fstab in the Run +Command dialog followed by pressing the OK +button. + + + + + +If your Windows partition uses the NTFS filesystem, append the following line at +the end of file: + +/dev/hdaX /media/windows ntfs ro,umask=0222 0 0 + + + + +If your Windows partition uses the FAT32 filesystem, it is safe to allow +read-write access to the partition. Append the following line at the end of the +file: + +/dev/hdaX /media/windows vfat umask=0000 0 0 +instead of the one above. + + +Zastąp /dev/hdaX poprawną nazwą Twojej partycji. + + + + + +Save and close out of the edited file. + + + + +Przeczytaj . + + + + + +Ponowne odczytanie /etc/fstab bez ponownego uruchomienia komputera + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the prompt, type the following and then press the Enter key +(if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the +Enter key): + +sudo mount -a + + + + + + + +Uruchomienie polecenia automatycznie przy uruchomieniu komputera + + +Sometimes it can be useful to add a custom command to the startup process so +that your computer executes it on every boot. Refer to the following procedure +in order to set this up. + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Edit the crontab with administrative privileges. To +do so, type the following at the command prompt followed by the +Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user password +and press the Enter key): + +sudo crontab -e + + + + + + +Insert the following line: + +@reboot /home/user/command + + +Zastąp /home/użytkownik/polecenie pełną ścieżką do Twojego polecenia. + + + + + + +Save the file and exit. If using Nano as the default +command line editor, press +CtrlX followed by +Y for Yes and then the +Enter key. + + + + + + +Zmiana domyślnego systemu operacyjnego na uruchomieniu komputera + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Make a backup of your boot configuration file. To do so, type the following at +the command prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a +password, enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup + + + + + + +Edit the menu.lst file by pressing +AltF2 and then typing +kdesu kwrite /boot/grub/menu.lst followed by pressing +the OK button. + + + + +Locate the following line: + +... +default 0 +... + +and replace it with the following line: +default X_sequence + + + + + +Save and close out of the edited file. + + + + + + +Uwidocznienie menu rozruchowego + +Domyślnie, menu rozruchowe jest ukryte i żeby je zobaczyć musisz wcisnąć klawisz Esc. Po wykonaniu poniższych instrukcji, będzie ono widoczne domyślnie. + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Make a backup of your boot configuration file. To do so, type the following at +the command prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a +password, enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup + + + + + + +Edit the menu.lst file by pressing +AltF2 and then typing +kdesu kwrite /boot/grub/menu.lst in the Run +Command dialog followed by pressing the OK +button. + + + + + +Locate the following line: + +# hiddenmenu + +and uncomment it by removing the # in front of the line so +that it looks like: + +hiddenmenu + + + + + + +Save and close out of the edited file. + + + + + + +Zmiana czasu oczekiwania w menu rozruchowym + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Make a backup of your boot configuration file. To do so, type the following at +the command prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a +password, enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup + + + + + + +Edit the menu.lst file by pressing +AltF2 and then typing +kdesu kwrite /boot/grub/menu.lst in the Run +Command dialog followed by pressing the OK +button. + + + + + +Locate the following line: + +... +timeout 3 +... + +and replace it with the following line: + +timeout X_seconds + + + + + + +Save and close out of the edited file. + + + + + + + + + +Keyboard & Mouse + + +With the mass amount of various keyboards, mice, and keyboard and mouse combos, +your options in Kubuntu are near endless. Whether you use +QWERTY or Dvorak, Logitech or Microsoft, 5-button or +7-button, there are options for you. Due to the mass amount of options, more +information on this subject is available on the Ubuntu community documentation +site at . + + + + + + +Modemy + + +Please review the Networking +Documentation for modem hardware. + + + + + + +Network Cards + + +Please review the Networking +Documentation for Ethernet and Wireless hardware. + + + + + + +Drukarki + + +Please review the Printing +Documentation for printers and printing. + + + + + + +Scanners + + +Please review the Printing +Documentation for scanners and scanning. + + + + + + +Sound + + +Sound cards these days typically come from the more popular chipsets and a +majority of the time works out-of-the-box in Kubuntu. If you are having sound +issues it is recommended that you refer to the Ubuntu community documentation +on this subject at . + + + + + + +Video Cards + + +ATI, Nvidia, Intel, Matrox, or even those of you using +Voodoo graphics cards are going to have either some issues or no issues at all. +A majority of these cards may not offer rendering support without the use of +what is known as a binary driver. ATI and Nvidia both +require binary drivers for accelerated rendering support. Integrated Intel +cards, when +paired with a wide screen display normally need an extra utility in order to +achieve proper resolutions and refresh rates. These options will be explained +further in the following subsections. + + + +Further information for video cards can be located on the Ubuntu community +documentation site at . + + + +ATI Video Cards + + +ATI is one of the premier manufacturers of PC video cards. +Today's top models are the Radeon series and work by default with a Kubuntu +installation. Even though these cards work by default they do not have +3D rendering support. Rendering can be enabled however using +what is called a binary driver. This type of driver is not supported by Kubuntu +nor the community and is created and made available by ATI. So if you plan on +gaming then it will be necessary to install these binary drivers. + + + +Due to the many issues that have been noted when installing the binary drivers, +you will have to review some of the following pages and more for more +information on installing these drivers. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Nvidia Video Cards + + +Nvidia, also a premier manufacturer of video cards, also has a binary driver +that is distributed and supported by Nvidia. Neither Kubuntu, nor the community, +support the binary driver for Nvidia. There are 2 types of drivers for Nvidia, +the regular nvidia-glx binary driver for GeForce 4 +and above cards, and the nvidia-glx-legacy for +GeForce 3 and below. + + + +Due to the many issues that have been noted when installing the binary drivers, +you will have to review some of the following pages for more information on +installing these drivers. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Intel Video Cards + + +Some Intel video cards will require an application in order to achieve the +correct resolution and refresh settings. The +915resolution application will fix any resolution +issues you may have after installing Kubuntu. Simply install the +915resolution package (see the Adding Applications documentation +for installation instructions) and then restart the Kubuntu desktop by pressing +CtrlAltBackspace +. Your resolution should now be properly configured. + + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/hardware/pt/hardware.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/hardware/pt/hardware.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/hardware/pt/hardware.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/hardware/pt/hardware.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:40.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1522 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> 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+ +Hardware + + +Créditos e Licença +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Este documento é disponibilizado sob a licença Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +É livre para modificar, alargar e melhorar o código fonte da documentação do Ubuntu sobre os termos desta licença. Todos os trabalhos derivados devem ser disponibilizados sob esta licença. +Esta documentação é distribuída com a esperança de que seja útil, mas SEM NENHUMA GARANTIA; sem mesmo a garantia implícita de MERCANTIBILIDADE ou ADAPTAÇÃO A UM PROPÓSITO ESPECÍFICO COMO DESCRITO NAS DISPOSIÇÕES LEGAIS. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. e membros do Projecto de Documentação Ubuntu + + +O Projecto de Documentação Ubuntu + + + +Esta secção contém informação sobre a Instalação, Configuração e uso do Hardware. + + + + + +Bluetooth + + +More and more Bluetooth devices are +making their way into the market these days. Kubuntu has recognized this and +offers support for many Bluetooth +devices. For Bluetooth configuration, +access the Bluetooth system settings by going to +KMenuSystem +Settings. These settings provide you the options for configuring +Bluetooth Services as well as Paired Bluetooth +Devices. + + + +Bluetooth Internet options are +available from within the KMenu by going to +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat and KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client. + + + +Further information concerning Bluetooth can be located +on the Ubuntu community documentation site at . + + + + + + +Máquinas Fotográficas + +Informação acerca de Webcams pode ser obtido visitando a Documentação da Comunidade Ubuntu no seguinte endereço . + + + + +Disco Rigidos - Partições e Inicialização + + +Editor de Partições Gráfico + + + + +Install the qtparted package (refer to the Adding Applications +documentation for more help on installing applications). + + + + + +Once installed, open QtParted by going to +KMenuSystem +QtParted. + + + + + + +Verificar a utilização de espaço em disco e ver a tabela de partições + + + + +Open System Settings by going to KMenuSystem +Settings. +Select the Advanced tab and then select Disks +& Filesystems. + + + + + +Each partition will be listed under Available Disks and +Filesystems details of each partition. + + + + + + +Listar os dispositivos montados num terminal + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + +Para listar os dispositivos montados digite o seguinte e pressione a tecla Enter: mount + + + +A listagem mostra o dispositivo (tal como uma partição do disco rígido), o ponto de montagem (onde acede aos ficheiros), o tipo de sistema de ficheiros e as opções de montagem. + +Este exemplo mostra a partição de disco rígido hda2 montada como '/', com o tipo de sistema de ficheiros ext3. A partição está montada com duas opções, uma para permitir que o dispositivo possa ser lido e escrito e a outra para voltar a montar o dispositivo como apenas de leitura no evento de quaisquer erros. + + + +/dev/hda2 on / type ext3 (rw,errors=remount-ro) + + + + + +Montar/Desmontar Partições do Windows + +NTFS ou FAT32 + +For NTFS drives refer to step 4. For +FAT32 drives refer to step 5. NTFS allows +only read-only access whereas FAT32 +allows both read and write access. + + + + + +Leia + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + +Primeiro, crie um directório onde a partição possa ser montada. Para fazer isso, introduza o seguinte na linha de comandos e pressione a tecla Enter (se for inquirido por uma senha, introduza a sua senha de utilizador e pressione a tecla Enter): +sudo mkdir /media/windows + + + + + +Next, type the following command to mount an NTFS Windows Partition and allow +read-only access followed by pressing the Enter key (if asked +for a password, enter your user password and press the Enter +key): + +sudo mount /dev/hdaX /media/windows/ -t ntfs -o ro,umask=0222 + + + + + + +If your Windows partition uses the FAT32 filesystem, it is safe to allow +read-write access to the partition. To do so, type the following command at the +prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a password, +enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo mount /dev/hdaX /media/windows/ -t vfat -o umask=0000 + + + +Substitua /dev/hda1 pelo nome de dispositivo correcto para a sua partição. + + + + + +To unmount the partition, type the following command at the prompt followed by +the Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user +password and press the Enter key): + +sudo umount /media/windows/ + + + + + + + +Montar partições do Windows no arranque + + + +Leia + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + +Primeiro, crie um directório onde a partição possa ser montada. Para fazer isso, introduza o seguinte na linha de comandos e pressione a tecla Enter (se for inquirido por uma senha, introduza a sua senha de utilizador e pressione a tecla Enter): +sudo mkdir /media/windows + + + + + +Next, backup your configuration file for mounting drives and open the file in a +text editor with administrative privileges. To do so, type the following at the +prompt followed by pressing the Enter key (if asked for a +password, enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo cp /etc/fstab /etc/fstab_backup + + + + + + +Edit your /etc/fstab by pressing +AltF2 and then typing +kdesu kate /etc/fstab in the Run +Command dialog followed by pressing the OK +button. + + + + + +If your Windows partition uses the NTFS filesystem, append the following line at +the end of file: + +/dev/hdaX /media/windows ntfs ro,umask=0222 0 0 + + + + +If your Windows partition uses the FAT32 filesystem, it is safe to allow +read-write access to the partition. Append the following line at the end of the +file: + +/dev/hdaX /media/windows vfat umask=0000 0 0 +instead of the one above. + + +Substitua /dev/hda1 pelo nome de dispositivo correcto para a sua partição. + + + + + +Save and close out of the edited file. + + + + + +Read . + + + + + + +Remontar /etc/fstab sem reiniciar + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the prompt, type the following and then press the Enter key +(if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the +Enter key): + +sudo mount -a + + + + + + + +Executar um comando de sistema automaticamente no Arranque + + +Sometimes it can be useful to add a custom command to the startup process so +that your computer executes it on every boot. Refer to the following procedure +in order to set this up. + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Edit the crontab with administrative privileges. To +do so, type the following at the command prompt followed by the +Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user password +and press the Enter key): + +sudo crontab -e + + + + + + +Insert the following line: + +@reboot /home/user/command + + +Substitua /home/utilizador/comando com o endereço completo para o seu comando. + + + + + + +Save the file and exit. If using Nano as the default +command line editor, press +CtrlX followed by +Y for Yes and then the +Enter key. + + + + + + +Mudar o Sistema Operativo por omissão no arranque + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Make a backup of your boot configuration file. To do so, type the following at +the command prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a +password, enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup + + + + + + +Edit the menu.lst file by pressing +AltF2 and then typing +kdesu kwrite /boot/grub/menu.lst followed by pressing +the OK button. + + + + +Localize a seguinte linha: +... +default 0 +... + e substitua-a com a linha: default X_sequence + + + + +Save and close out of the edited file. + + + + + + +Tornar o Menu de Boot Visível + +Por defeito, o menu boot encontra-se escondido e irá necessitar de premir Esc de modo a ver o menu de boot. Ao seguir os passos descritos, vai torna-lo visível por defeito. + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Make a backup of your boot configuration file. To do so, type the following at +the command prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a +password, enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup + + + + + + +Edit the menu.lst file by pressing +AltF2 and then typing +kdesu kwrite /boot/grub/menu.lst in the Run +Command dialog followed by pressing the OK +button. + + + + + +Locate the following line: + +# hiddenmenu + +and uncomment it by removing the # in front of the line so +that it looks like: + +hiddenmenu + + + + + + +Save and close out of the edited file. + + + + + + +Alterar o tempo de exibição do menu de inicialização + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Make a backup of your boot configuration file. To do so, type the following at +the command prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a +password, enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup + + + + + + +Edit the menu.lst file by pressing +AltF2 and then typing +kdesu kwrite /boot/grub/menu.lst in the Run +Command dialog followed by pressing the OK +button. + + + + +Localize a seguinte linha: +... +timeout 3 +... + e substitua-a com a linha: +timeout X_seconds + + + + + +Save and close out of the edited file. + + + + + + + + + +Teclado & Rato + + +With the mass amount of various keyboards, mice, and keyboard and mouse combos, +your options in Kubuntu are near endless. Whether you use +QWERTY or Dvorak, Logitech or Microsoft, 5-button or +7-button, there are options for you. Due to the mass amount of options, more +information on this subject is available on the Ubuntu community documentation +site at . + + + + + + +Modems + + +Please review the Networking +Documentation for modem hardware. + + + + + + +Placas de Rede + + +Please review the Networking +Documentation for Ethernet and Wireless hardware. + + + + + + +Impressoras + + +Please review the Printing +Documentation for printers and printing. + + + + + + +Scanners + + +Please review the Printing +Documentation for scanners and scanning. + + + + + + +Som + + +Sound cards these days typically come from the more popular chipsets and a +majority of the time works out-of-the-box in Kubuntu. If you are having sound +issues it is recommended that you refer to the Ubuntu community documentation +on this subject at . + + + + + + +Placas Gráficas + + +ATI, Nvidia, Intel, Matrox, or even those of you using +Voodoo graphics cards are going to have either some issues or no issues at all. +A majority of these cards may not offer rendering support without the use of +what is known as a binary driver. ATI and Nvidia both +require binary drivers for accelerated rendering support. Integrated Intel +cards, when +paired with a wide screen display normally need an extra utility in order to +achieve proper resolutions and refresh rates. These options will be explained +further in the following subsections. + + + +Further information for video cards can be located on the Ubuntu community +documentation site at . + + + +Placas Gráficas ATI + + +ATI is one of the premier manufacturers of PC video cards. +Today's top models are the Radeon series and work by default with a Kubuntu +installation. Even though these cards work by default they do not have +3D rendering support. Rendering can be enabled however using +what is called a binary driver. This type of driver is not supported by Kubuntu +nor the community and is created and made available by ATI. So if you plan on +gaming then it will be necessary to install these binary drivers. + + + +Due to the many issues that have been noted when installing the binary drivers, +you will have to review some of the following pages and more for more +information on installing these drivers. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Nvidia Video Cards + + +Nvidia, also a premier manufacturer of video cards, also has a binary driver +that is distributed and supported by Nvidia. Neither Kubuntu, nor the community, +support the binary driver for Nvidia. There are 2 types of drivers for Nvidia, +the regular nvidia-glx binary driver for GeForce 4 +and above cards, and the nvidia-glx-legacy for +GeForce 3 and below. + + + +Due to the many issues that have been noted when installing the binary drivers, +you will have to review some of the following pages for more information on +installing these drivers. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Intel Video Cards + + +Some Intel video cards will require an application in order to achieve the +correct resolution and refresh settings. The +915resolution application will fix any resolution +issues you may have after installing Kubuntu. Simply install the +915resolution package (see the Adding Applications documentation +for installation instructions) and then restart the Kubuntu desktop by pressing +CtrlAltBackspace +. Your resolution should now be properly configured. + + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/hardware/pt_BR/hardware.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/hardware/pt_BR/hardware.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/hardware/pt_BR/hardware.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/hardware/pt_BR/hardware.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:40.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1552 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text 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+KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem 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+ +Componente físico + + +Créditos e Licença +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +Esta documentação é distribuída na esperança que será útil, mas SEM NENHUMA GARANTIA; sem mesmo a garantia implicada de MERCABILIDADE do ou a APTIDÃO PARA UMA FINALIDADE PARTICULAR COMO DESCRITA NA NEGAÇÃO. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. e membros do Projeto de Documentação do Ubuntu + + +O Projeto de Documentação do Ubuntu + + + + +This section contains information on the installation, configuration, and use +of hardware. + + + + + + +Bluetooth + + +More and more Bluetooth devices are +making their way into the market these days. Kubuntu has recognized this and +offers support for many Bluetooth +devices. For Bluetooth configuration, +access the Bluetooth system settings by going to +KMenuSystem +Settings. These settings provide you the options for configuring +Bluetooth Services as well as Paired Bluetooth +Devices. + + + +Bluetooth Internet options are +available from within the KMenu by going to +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat and KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client. + + + +Further information concerning Bluetooth can be located +on the Ubuntu community documentation site at . + + + + + + +Cameras + + +Information concerning webcams can be located on the Ubuntu community +documentation site at . + + + + + +Hard drives - Partitioning and Booting + + +Editor Gráfico de Partições + + + + +Install the qtparted package (refer to the Adding Applications +documentation for more help on installing applications). + + + + + +Once installed, open QtParted by going to +KMenuSystem +QtParted. + + + + + + +Verifique o espaço de disco usado e veja a tabela de partição + + + + +Open System Settings by going to KMenuSystem +Settings. +Select the Advanced tab and then select Disks +& Filesystems. + + + + +Cada partição será listada sob Discos e Sistemas de Arquivos Disponíveis detalhes de cada partição. + + + + + +Lista os dispositivos montados em um terminal + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +To list the mounted devices type the following and then press the +Enter key: +mount + + + + +A listagem mostra o dispositivo (como uma partição do disco rígido), o ponto de montagem (onde você acessa os arquivos), o tipo de sistema de arquivos e as opções de montagem. + +Este exemplo mostra a partição do disco rigido hda2 montada como '/', com o sistema de arquivo tipo ext3. A partição é montada com duas opções, uma para permitir que o dispositivo seja de leitura e gravação a e a outra para remontar o dispositivo como somente leitura no evento de alguns erros. Este exemplo mostra a partição do disco rigido hda2 montada como '/', com o sistema de arquivo tipo ext3. A partição é montada com duas opções, uma para permitir que o dispositivo seja de leitura e gravação a e a outra para remontar o dispositivo como somente leitura no evento de alguns erros. + + + +/dev/hda2 on / type ext3 (rw,errors=remount-ro) + + + + + +Montar/Desmontar partições Windows + +NTFS or FAT32 + +For NTFS drives refer to step 4. For +FAT32 drives refer to step 5. NTFS allows +only read-only access whereas FAT32 +allows both read and write access. + + + + + +Leia + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +First, make a directory where the partition can be mounted. To do so, type the +following at the command prompt followed by pressing the Enter +key (if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the +Enter key): + +sudo mkdir /media/windows + + + + + + +Next, type the following command to mount an NTFS Windows Partition and allow +read-only access followed by pressing the Enter key (if asked +for a password, enter your user password and press the Enter +key): + +sudo mount /dev/hdaX /media/windows/ -t ntfs -o ro,umask=0222 + + + + + + +If your Windows partition uses the FAT32 filesystem, it is safe to allow +read-write access to the partition. To do so, type the following command at the +prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a password, +enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo mount /dev/hdaX /media/windows/ -t vfat -o umask=0000 + + + +Troque /dev/hdaX pelo nome correto do seu dispositivo e partição. + + + + + +To unmount the partition, type the following command at the prompt followed by +the Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user +password and press the Enter key): + +sudo umount /media/windows/ + + + + + + + +Mountar partições Windows durante o boot + + + +Leia + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +First, make a directory where the partition can be mounted. To do so, type the +following at the command prompt followed by pressing the Enter +key (if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the +Enter key): + +sudo mkdir /media/windows + + + + + + +Next, backup your configuration file for mounting drives and open the file in a +text editor with administrative privileges. To do so, type the following at the +prompt followed by pressing the Enter key (if asked for a +password, enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo cp /etc/fstab /etc/fstab_backup + + + + + + +Edit your /etc/fstab by pressing +AltF2 and then typing +kdesu kate /etc/fstab in the Run +Command dialog followed by pressing the OK +button. + + + + + +If your Windows partition uses the NTFS filesystem, append the following line at +the end of file: + +/dev/hdaX /media/windows ntfs ro,umask=0222 0 0 + + + + +If your Windows partition uses the FAT32 filesystem, it is safe to allow +read-write access to the partition. Append the following line at the end of the +file: + +/dev/hdaX /media/windows vfat umask=0000 0 0 +instead of the one above. + + +Troque /dev/hdaX pelo nome correto do seu dispositivo e partição. + + + + + +Save and close out of the edited file. + + + + +Ler . + + + + + +Remontar /etc/fstab sem reiniciar + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the prompt, type the following and then press the Enter key +(if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the +Enter key): + +sudo mount -a + + + + + + + +Execute um comando do sistema automaticamente na Inicialização + + +Sometimes it can be useful to add a custom command to the startup process so +that your computer executes it on every boot. Refer to the following procedure +in order to set this up. + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Edit the crontab with administrative privileges. To +do so, type the following at the command prompt followed by the +Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user password +and press the Enter key): + +sudo crontab -e + + + + + + +Insert the following line: + +@reboot /home/user/command + + +Substitua /home/user/comando com o caminho completo para seu comando. + + + + + + +Save the file and exit. If using Nano as the default +command line editor, press +CtrlX followed by +Y for Yes and then the +Enter key. + + + + + + +Trocar o Sistema Operacional padrão no boot + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Make a backup of your boot configuration file. To do so, type the following at +the command prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a +password, enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup + + + + + + +Edit the menu.lst file by pressing +AltF2 and then typing +kdesu kwrite /boot/grub/menu.lst followed by pressing +the OK button. + + + + +Locate the following line: + +... +default 0 +... + +and replace it with the following line: +padrão X_sequência + + + + + +Save and close out of the edited file. + + + + + + +Fazendo o Menu de Boot Visivel + +Por padrão, o menu de boot está oculto e você precisará pressionar Esc para ver o menu de boot. Seguindo os seguintes passos, ele será vísivel por padrão. + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Make a backup of your boot configuration file. To do so, type the following at +the command prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a +password, enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup + + + + + + +Edit the menu.lst file by pressing +AltF2 and then typing +kdesu kwrite /boot/grub/menu.lst in the Run +Command dialog followed by pressing the OK +button. + + + + + +Locate the following line: + +# hiddenmenu + +and uncomment it by removing the # in front of the line so +that it looks like: + +hiddenmenu + + + + + + +Save and close out of the edited file. + + + + + + +Alterando o expiração do menu de boot + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Make a backup of your boot configuration file. To do so, type the following at +the command prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a +password, enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup + + + + + + +Edit the menu.lst file by pressing +AltF2 and then typing +kdesu kwrite /boot/grub/menu.lst in the Run +Command dialog followed by pressing the OK +button. + + + + + +Locate the following line: + +... +timeout 3 +... + +and replace it with the following line: + +timeout X_seconds + + + + + + +Save and close out of the edited file. + + + + + + + + + +Keyboard & Mouse + + +With the mass amount of various keyboards, mice, and keyboard and mouse combos, +your options in Kubuntu are near endless. Whether you use +QWERTY or Dvorak, Logitech or Microsoft, 5-button or +7-button, there are options for you. Due to the mass amount of options, more +information on this subject is available on the Ubuntu community documentation +site at . + + + + + + +Modems + + +Please review the Networking +Documentation for modem hardware. + + + + + + +Network Cards + + +Please review the Networking +Documentation for Ethernet and Wireless hardware. + + + + + + +Impressoras + + +Please review the Printing +Documentation for printers and printing. + + + + + + +Scanners + + +Please review the Printing +Documentation for scanners and scanning. + + + + + + +Sound + + +Sound cards these days typically come from the more popular chipsets and a +majority of the time works out-of-the-box in Kubuntu. If you are having sound +issues it is recommended that you refer to the Ubuntu community documentation +on this subject at . + + + + + + +Video Cards + + +ATI, Nvidia, Intel, Matrox, or even those of you using +Voodoo graphics cards are going to have either some issues or no issues at all. +A majority of these cards may not offer rendering support without the use of +what is known as a binary driver. ATI and Nvidia both +require binary drivers for accelerated rendering support. Integrated Intel +cards, when +paired with a wide screen display normally need an extra utility in order to +achieve proper resolutions and refresh rates. These options will be explained +further in the following subsections. + + + +Further information for video cards can be located on the Ubuntu community +documentation site at . + + + +ATI Video Cards + + +ATI is one of the premier manufacturers of PC video cards. +Today's top models are the Radeon series and work by default with a Kubuntu +installation. Even though these cards work by default they do not have +3D rendering support. Rendering can be enabled however using +what is called a binary driver. This type of driver is not supported by Kubuntu +nor the community and is created and made available by ATI. So if you plan on +gaming then it will be necessary to install these binary drivers. + + + +Due to the many issues that have been noted when installing the binary drivers, +you will have to review some of the following pages and more for more +information on installing these drivers. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Nvidia Video Cards + + +Nvidia, also a premier manufacturer of video cards, also has a binary driver +that is distributed and supported by Nvidia. Neither Kubuntu, nor the community, +support the binary driver for Nvidia. There are 2 types of drivers for Nvidia, +the regular nvidia-glx binary driver for GeForce 4 +and above cards, and the nvidia-glx-legacy for +GeForce 3 and below. + + + +Due to the many issues that have been noted when installing the binary drivers, +you will have to review some of the following pages for more information on +installing these drivers. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Intel Video Cards + + +Some Intel video cards will require an application in order to achieve the +correct resolution and refresh settings. The +915resolution application will fix any resolution +issues you may have after installing Kubuntu. Simply install the +915resolution package (see the Adding Applications documentation +for installation instructions) and then restart the Kubuntu desktop by pressing +CtrlAltBackspace +. Your resolution should now be properly configured. + + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/hardware/ro/hardware.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/hardware/ro/hardware.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/hardware/ro/hardware.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/hardware/ro/hardware.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:40.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1586 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> 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+ +Hardware + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This section contains information on the installation, configuration, and use +of hardware. + + + + + + +Bluetooth + + +More and more Bluetooth devices are +making their way into the market these days. Kubuntu has recognized this and +offers support for many Bluetooth +devices. For Bluetooth configuration, +access the Bluetooth system settings by going to +KMenuSystem +Settings. These settings provide you the options for configuring +Bluetooth Services as well as Paired Bluetooth +Devices. + + + +Bluetooth Internet options are +available from within the KMenu by going to +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat and KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client. + + + +Further information concerning Bluetooth can be located +on the Ubuntu community documentation site at . + + + + + + +Cameras + + +Information concerning webcams can be located on the Ubuntu community +documentation site at . + + + + + +Hard drives - Partitioning and Booting + + +Graphical Partition Editor + + + + +Install the qtparted package (refer to the Adding Applications +documentation for more help on installing applications). + + + + + +Once installed, open QtParted by going to +KMenuSystem +QtParted. + + + + + + +Check disk space usage and view the partition table + + + + +Open System Settings by going to KMenuSystem +Settings. +Select the Advanced tab and then select Disks +& Filesystems. + + + + + +Each partition will be listed under Available Disks and +Filesystems details of each partition. + + + + + + +List mounted devices in a terminal + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +To list the mounted devices type the following and then press the +Enter key: +mount + + + + + +The listing shows the device (such as a hard disk partition), the mount point +(where you access the files), the filesystem type and the mount options. + + + +This example shows the hda2 hard disk partition mounted as '/', with the +filesystem type ext3. The partition is mounted with two options, one to allow +the device to be read from and wrote to and the other to remount the device +as read only in the event of any errors. + + + + +/dev/hda2 on / type ext3 (rw,errors=remount-ro) + + + + + +Mount/Unmount Windows partitions + +NTFS or FAT32 + +For NTFS drives refer to step 4. For +FAT32 drives refer to step 5. NTFS allows +only read-only access whereas FAT32 +allows both read and write access. + + + + + + +Read + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +First, make a directory where the partition can be mounted. To do so, type the +following at the command prompt followed by pressing the Enter +key (if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the +Enter key): + +sudo mkdir /media/windows + + + + + + +Next, type the following command to mount an NTFS Windows Partition and allow +read-only access followed by pressing the Enter key (if asked +for a password, enter your user password and press the Enter +key): + +sudo mount /dev/hdaX /media/windows/ -t ntfs -o ro,umask=0222 + + + + + + +If your Windows partition uses the FAT32 filesystem, it is safe to allow +read-write access to the partition. To do so, type the following command at the +prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a password, +enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo mount /dev/hdaX /media/windows/ -t vfat -o umask=0000 + + + + +Replace /dev/hdaX with the correct device name +for your partition. + + + + + + +To unmount the partition, type the following command at the prompt followed by +the Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user +password and press the Enter key): + +sudo umount /media/windows/ + + + + + + + +Mount Windows partitions on boot-up + + + +Read + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +First, make a directory where the partition can be mounted. To do so, type the +following at the command prompt followed by pressing the Enter +key (if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the +Enter key): + +sudo mkdir /media/windows + + + + + + +Next, backup your configuration file for mounting drives and open the file in a +text editor with administrative privileges. To do so, type the following at the +prompt followed by pressing the Enter key (if asked for a +password, enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo cp /etc/fstab /etc/fstab_backup + + + + + + +Edit your /etc/fstab by pressing +AltF2 and then typing +kdesu kate /etc/fstab in the Run +Command dialog followed by pressing the OK +button. + + + + + +If your Windows partition uses the NTFS filesystem, append the following line at +the end of file: + +/dev/hdaX /media/windows ntfs ro,umask=0222 0 0 + + + + +If your Windows partition uses the FAT32 filesystem, it is safe to allow +read-write access to the partition. Append the following line at the end of the +file: + +/dev/hdaX /media/windows vfat umask=0000 0 0 +instead of the one above. + + + +Replace /dev/hdaX with the correct device name +for your partition. + + + + + + +Save and close out of the edited file. + + + + + +Read . + + + + + + +Remount /etc/fstab without rebooting + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the prompt, type the following and then press the Enter key +(if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the +Enter key): + +sudo mount -a + + + + + + + +Run a system command automatically at Startup + + +Sometimes it can be useful to add a custom command to the startup process so +that your computer executes it on every boot. Refer to the following procedure +in order to set this up. + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Edit the crontab with administrative privileges. To +do so, type the following at the command prompt followed by the +Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user password +and press the Enter key): + +sudo crontab -e + + + + + + +Insert the following line: + +@reboot /home/user/command + + + +Replace /home/user/command with the full path to your +command. + + + + + + + +Save the file and exit. If using Nano as the default +command line editor, press +CtrlX followed by +Y for Yes and then the +Enter key. + + + + + + +Change default Operating System at boot + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Make a backup of your boot configuration file. To do so, type the following at +the command prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a +password, enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup + + + + + + +Edit the menu.lst file by pressing +AltF2 and then typing +kdesu kwrite /boot/grub/menu.lst followed by pressing +the OK button. + + + + +Locate the following line: + +... +default 0 +... + +and replace it with the following line: +default X_sequence + + + + + +Save and close out of the edited file. + + + + + + +Making the Boot Menu Visible + + +By default, the boot menu is hidden and you will need to hit +Esc to see the boot menu. By following the following steps, it +will be visible by default. + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Make a backup of your boot configuration file. To do so, type the following at +the command prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a +password, enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup + + + + + + +Edit the menu.lst file by pressing +AltF2 and then typing +kdesu kwrite /boot/grub/menu.lst in the Run +Command dialog followed by pressing the OK +button. + + + + + +Locate the following line: + +# hiddenmenu + +and uncomment it by removing the # in front of the line so +that it looks like: + +hiddenmenu + + + + + + +Save and close out of the edited file. + + + + + + +Change the timeout for boot menu + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Make a backup of your boot configuration file. To do so, type the following at +the command prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a +password, enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup + + + + + + +Edit the menu.lst file by pressing +AltF2 and then typing +kdesu kwrite /boot/grub/menu.lst in the Run +Command dialog followed by pressing the OK +button. + + + + + +Locate the following line: + +... +timeout 3 +... + +and replace it with the following line: + +timeout X_seconds + + + + + + +Save and close out of the edited file. + + + + + + + + + +Keyboard & Mouse + + +With the mass amount of various keyboards, mice, and keyboard and mouse combos, +your options in Kubuntu are near endless. Whether you use +QWERTY or Dvorak, Logitech or Microsoft, 5-button or +7-button, there are options for you. Due to the mass amount of options, more +information on this subject is available on the Ubuntu community documentation +site at . + + + + + + +Modems + + +Please review the Networking +Documentation for modem hardware. + + + + + + +Network Cards + + +Please review the Networking +Documentation for Ethernet and Wireless hardware. + + + + + + +Printers + + +Please review the Printing +Documentation for printers and printing. + + + + + + +Scanners + + +Please review the Printing +Documentation for scanners and scanning. + + + + + + +Sound + + +Sound cards these days typically come from the more popular chipsets and a +majority of the time works out-of-the-box in Kubuntu. If you are having sound +issues it is recommended that you refer to the Ubuntu community documentation +on this subject at . + + + + + + +Video Cards + + +ATI, Nvidia, Intel, Matrox, or even those of you using +Voodoo graphics cards are going to have either some issues or no issues at all. +A majority of these cards may not offer rendering support without the use of +what is known as a binary driver. ATI and Nvidia both +require binary drivers for accelerated rendering support. Integrated Intel +cards, when +paired with a wide screen display normally need an extra utility in order to +achieve proper resolutions and refresh rates. These options will be explained +further in the following subsections. + + + +Further information for video cards can be located on the Ubuntu community +documentation site at . + + + +ATI Video Cards + + +ATI is one of the premier manufacturers of PC video cards. +Today's top models are the Radeon series and work by default with a Kubuntu +installation. Even though these cards work by default they do not have +3D rendering support. Rendering can be enabled however using +what is called a binary driver. This type of driver is not supported by Kubuntu +nor the community and is created and made available by ATI. So if you plan on +gaming then it will be necessary to install these binary drivers. + + + +Due to the many issues that have been noted when installing the binary drivers, +you will have to review some of the following pages and more for more +information on installing these drivers. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Nvidia Video Cards + + +Nvidia, also a premier manufacturer of video cards, also has a binary driver +that is distributed and supported by Nvidia. Neither Kubuntu, nor the community, +support the binary driver for Nvidia. There are 2 types of drivers for Nvidia, +the regular nvidia-glx binary driver for GeForce 4 +and above cards, and the nvidia-glx-legacy for +GeForce 3 and below. + + + +Due to the many issues that have been noted when installing the binary drivers, +you will have to review some of the following pages for more information on +installing these drivers. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Intel Video Cards + + +Some Intel video cards will require an application in order to achieve the +correct resolution and refresh settings. The +915resolution application will fix any resolution +issues you may have after installing Kubuntu. Simply install the +915resolution package (see the Adding Applications documentation +for installation instructions) and then restart the Kubuntu desktop by pressing +CtrlAltBackspace +. Your resolution should now be properly configured. + + + + + + + +
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+KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Аппаратное обеспечение + + +Авторы и лицензия +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Этот документ доступен по лицензии Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 (CC-BY-SA). +Вы можете изменять, расширять и улучшать исходный код документации Ubuntu по условиям этой лицензии. Все производные работы должны быть выпущены под этой лицензией. +Эта документация распространяется в надежде, что она будет полезной, но БЕЗ КАКИХ ЛИБО ГАРАНТИЙ; даже без возможной гарантии РАБОТОСПОСОБНОСТИ или ПРИГОДНОСТИ ДЛЯ ОПРЕДЕЛЕННОГО ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ, КАК ОПИСАНО В СОГЛАШЕНИИ. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. и участники Проекта документирования Ubuntu + + +Проект документирования Ubuntu + + + +Эта секция содержит информацию относительно установки, конфигурации, и использования оборудования. + + + + + +Bluetooth + +Все больше и больше Bluetooth устройств, в настоящее время, доступны на рынке. Kubuntu распознает и предлагает поддержку для многих Bluetooth устройств. Для конфигурирования Bluetooth, используйте Bluetooth системные установки, зайдите в KMenuСистемные установки. Эти настройки находятся в Bluetooth Services а так же в Paired Bluetooth Devices. + + +Bluetooth Internet options are +available from within the KMenu by going to +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat and KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client. + + +Дальнейшая информация относительно Bluetooth может быть найдена на сайте сообщества документации Ubuntu . + + + + + +Камеры + +Информация о вебкамерах может быть найдена на сайте документации сообщества Ubuntu . + + + + +Жесткие диски - Логические разделы и загрузка + + +Графический редактор логических разделов диска + + + + +Install the qtparted package (refer to the Adding Applications +documentation for more help on installing applications). + + + + + +Once installed, open QtParted by going to +KMenuSystem +QtParted. + + + + + + +Проверка свободного места на диске и просмотр таблицы разделов + + + + +Open System Settings by going to KMenuSystem +Settings. +Select the Advanced tab and then select Disks +& Filesystems. + + + + +Каждый раздел будет виден в списке Доступные диски и файловые системы. + + + + + +Вывод списка подключенных устройств в терминале + + + +Откройте Konsole зайдя в KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + +To list the mounted devices type the following and then press the +Enter key: +mount + + + + + +The listing shows the device (such as a hard disk partition), the mount point +(where you access the files), the filesystem type and the mount options. + + + +This example shows the hda2 hard disk partition mounted as '/', with the +filesystem type ext3. The partition is mounted with two options, one to allow +the device to be read from and wrote to and the other to remount the device +as read only in the event of any errors. + + + + +/dev/hda2 on / type ext3 (rw,errors=remount-ro) + + + + + +Подключение/отключение разделов Windows + +NTFS или FAT32 + +For NTFS drives refer to step 4. For +FAT32 drives refer to step 5. NTFS allows +only read-only access whereas FAT32 +allows both read and write access. + + + + + + +Read + + + + +Откройте Konsole зайдя в KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + +First, make a directory where the partition can be mounted. To do so, type the +following at the command prompt followed by pressing the Enter +key (if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the +Enter key): + +sudo mkdir /media/windows + + + + + + +Next, type the following command to mount an NTFS Windows Partition and allow +read-only access followed by pressing the Enter key (if asked +for a password, enter your user password and press the Enter +key): + +sudo mount /dev/hdaX /media/windows/ -t ntfs -o ro,umask=0222 + + + + + + +If your Windows partition uses the FAT32 filesystem, it is safe to allow +read-write access to the partition. To do so, type the following command at the +prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a password, +enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo mount /dev/hdaX /media/windows/ -t vfat -o umask=0000 + + + + +Replace /dev/hdaX with the correct device name +for your partition. + + + + + + +To unmount the partition, type the following command at the prompt followed by +the Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user +password and press the Enter key): + +sudo umount /media/windows/ + + + + + + + +Автоматически подключать разделы Windows при загрузке + + + +Read + + + + +Откройте Konsole зайдя в KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + +First, make a directory where the partition can be mounted. To do so, type the +following at the command prompt followed by pressing the Enter +key (if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the +Enter key): + +sudo mkdir /media/windows + + + + + + +Next, backup your configuration file for mounting drives and open the file in a +text editor with administrative privileges. To do so, type the following at the +prompt followed by pressing the Enter key (if asked for a +password, enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo cp /etc/fstab /etc/fstab_backup + + + + + + +Edit your /etc/fstab by pressing +AltF2 and then typing +kdesu kate /etc/fstab in the Run +Command dialog followed by pressing the OK +button. + + + + + +If your Windows partition uses the NTFS filesystem, append the following line at +the end of file: + +/dev/hdaX /media/windows ntfs ro,umask=0222 0 0 + + + + +If your Windows partition uses the FAT32 filesystem, it is safe to allow +read-write access to the partition. Append the following line at the end of the +file: + +/dev/hdaX /media/windows vfat umask=0000 0 0 +instead of the one above. + + + +Replace /dev/hdaX with the correct device name +for your partition. + + + + + + +Save and close out of the edited file. + + + + +Прочтите . + + + + + +Переподключение /etc/fstab без перезагрузки + + + +Откройте Konsole зайдя в KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + +At the prompt, type the following and then press the Enter key +(if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the +Enter key): + +sudo mount -a + + + + + + + +Run a system command automatically at Startup + + +Sometimes it can be useful to add a custom command to the startup process so +that your computer executes it on every boot. Refer to the following procedure +in order to set this up. + + + + +Откройте Konsole зайдя в KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + +Edit the crontab with administrative privileges. To +do so, type the following at the command prompt followed by the +Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user password +and press the Enter key): + +sudo crontab -e + + + + + + +Insert the following line: + +@reboot /home/user/command + + + +Replace /home/user/command with the full path to your +command. + + + + + + + +Save the file and exit. If using Nano as the default +command line editor, press +CtrlX followed by +Y for Yes and then the +Enter key. + + + + + + +Изменить операционную систему по умолчанию во время загрузки + + + +Откройте Konsole зайдя в KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + +Make a backup of your boot configuration file. To do so, type the following at +the command prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a +password, enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup + + + + + + +Edit the menu.lst file by pressing +AltF2 and then typing +kdesu kwrite /boot/grub/menu.lst followed by pressing +the OK button. + + + + +Locate the following line: + +... +default 0 +... + +and replace it with the following line: +default X_sequence + + + + + +Save and close out of the edited file. + + + + + + +Активация Меню Загрузки + + +By default, the boot menu is hidden and you will need to hit +Esc to see the boot menu. By following the following steps, it +will be visible by default. + + + + +Откройте Konsole зайдя в KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + +Make a backup of your boot configuration file. To do so, type the following at +the command prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a +password, enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup + + + + + + +Edit the menu.lst file by pressing +AltF2 and then typing +kdesu kwrite /boot/grub/menu.lst in the Run +Command dialog followed by pressing the OK +button. + + + + + +Locate the following line: + +# hiddenmenu + +and uncomment it by removing the # in front of the line so +that it looks like: + +hiddenmenu + + + + + + +Save and close out of the edited file. + + + + + + +Изменение времени ожидания загрузочного меню + + + +Откройте Konsole зайдя в KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + +Make a backup of your boot configuration file. To do so, type the following at +the command prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a +password, enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup + + + + + + +Edit the menu.lst file by pressing +AltF2 and then typing +kdesu kwrite /boot/grub/menu.lst in the Run +Command dialog followed by pressing the OK +button. + + + + + +Locate the following line: + +... +timeout 3 +... + +and replace it with the following line: + +timeout X_seconds + + + + + + +Save and close out of the edited file. + + + + + + + + + +Keyboard & Mouse + + +With the mass amount of various keyboards, mice, and keyboard and mouse combos, +your options in Kubuntu are near endless. Whether you use +QWERTY or Dvorak, Logitech or Microsoft, 5-button or +7-button, there are options for you. Due to the mass amount of options, more +information on this subject is available on the Ubuntu community documentation +site at . + + + + + + +Модемы + + +Please review the Networking +Documentation for modem hardware. + + + + + + +Сетевые карты + + +Please review the Networking +Documentation for Ethernet and Wireless hardware. + + + + + + +Printers + + +Please review the Printing +Documentation for printers and printing. + + + + + + +Scanners + + +Please review the Printing +Documentation for scanners and scanning. + + + + + + +Звук + + +Sound cards these days typically come from the more popular chipsets and a +majority of the time works out-of-the-box in Kubuntu. If you are having sound +issues it is recommended that you refer to the Ubuntu community documentation +on this subject at . + + + + + + +Видео карты + + +ATI, Nvidia, Intel, Matrox, or even those of you using +Voodoo graphics cards are going to have either some issues or no issues at all. +A majority of these cards may not offer rendering support without the use of +what is known as a binary driver. ATI and Nvidia both +require binary drivers for accelerated rendering support. Integrated Intel +cards, when +paired with a wide screen display normally need an extra utility in order to +achieve proper resolutions and refresh rates. These options will be explained +further in the following subsections. + + + +Further information for video cards can be located on the Ubuntu community +documentation site at . + + + +Видео карты ATI + + +ATI is one of the premier manufacturers of PC video cards. +Today's top models are the Radeon series and work by default with a Kubuntu +installation. Even though these cards work by default they do not have +3D rendering support. Rendering can be enabled however using +what is called a binary driver. This type of driver is not supported by Kubuntu +nor the community and is created and made available by ATI. So if you plan on +gaming then it will be necessary to install these binary drivers. + + + +Due to the many issues that have been noted when installing the binary drivers, +you will have to review some of the following pages and more for more +information on installing these drivers. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Видео карты Nvidia + + +Nvidia, also a premier manufacturer of video cards, also has a binary driver +that is distributed and supported by Nvidia. Neither Kubuntu, nor the community, +support the binary driver for Nvidia. There are 2 types of drivers for Nvidia, +the regular nvidia-glx binary driver for GeForce 4 +and above cards, and the nvidia-glx-legacy for +GeForce 3 and below. + + + +Due to the many issues that have been noted when installing the binary drivers, +you will have to review some of the following pages for more information on +installing these drivers. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Intel Video Cards + + +Some Intel video cards will require an application in order to achieve the +correct resolution and refresh settings. The +915resolution application will fix any resolution +issues you may have after installing Kubuntu. Simply install the +915resolution package (see the Adding Applications documentation +for installation instructions) and then restart the Kubuntu desktop by pressing +CtrlAltBackspace +. Your resolution should now be properly configured. + + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/hardware/sk/hardware.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/hardware/sk/hardware.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/hardware/sk/hardware.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/hardware/sk/hardware.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:40.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1549 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Hardvér + + +Autori a licencia +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Tento dokument je dostupný pod licenciou Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 (CC-BY-SA). +Môžete slobodne modifikovať, rozširovať a zlepšovať zdrojové kódy Ubuntu dokumentácie pod podmienkami tejto licencie. Všetky odvodené práce musia byť vydané pod touto licenciou. +Táto dokumentácia je dodávaná v nádeji, že bude užitočnou, no BEZ AKEJKOĽVEK ZÁRUKY; ktorá nezahŕňa ani implicitnú záruku PREDAJNOSTI alebo VHODNOSTI PRE URČITÝ ÚČEL TAK, AKO JE POPISOVANÉ V ZRIEKNUTÍ SA ZÁRUKY. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. a členovia dokumentačného projektu Ubuntu + + +Dokumentačný projekt Ubuntu + + + +Táto sekcia obsahuje informácie o inštalácii, nastavení a použití hardvéru. + + + + + +Bluetooth + +Viac a viac Bluetooth zariadení si v dnešných dňoch razí cestu na trh. Kubuntu si to všimlo a ponúka podporu pre mnoho Bluetooth zariadení. Pre nastavenie Bluetooth, otvorte systémové nastavenia Bluetooth kliknutím na KMenuNastavenia systému. Tieto nastavenia umožňujú nastaviť Bluetooth služby rovnako ako Párové Bluetooth zariadenia. + + +Bluetooth Internet options are +available from within the KMenu by going to +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat and KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client. + + +Ďalšie informácie týkajúce sa Bluetooth môžete nájsť na dokumentačnej stránke komunity Ubuntu na . + + + + + +Kamery + +Informácie týkajúce sa webkamier môžete nájsť na dokumentačnej stránke komunity Ubutnu na . + + + + +Hard drives - Partitioning and Booting + + +Graphical Partition Editor + + + + +Install the qtparted package (refer to the Adding Applications +documentation for more help on installing applications). + + + + + +Once installed, open QtParted by going to +KMenuSystem +QtParted. + + + + + + +Check disk space usage and view the partition table + + + + +Open System Settings by going to KMenuSystem +Settings. +Select the Advanced tab and then select Disks +& Filesystems. + + + + + +Each partition will be listed under Available Disks and +Filesystems details of each partition. + + + + + + +List mounted devices in a terminal + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + +Pre zoznam pripojených zariadení napíšte následujúce a stlačte kláves Enter: mount + + + + +The listing shows the device (such as a hard disk partition), the mount point +(where you access the files), the filesystem type and the mount options. + + + +This example shows the hda2 hard disk partition mounted as '/', with the +filesystem type ext3. The partition is mounted with two options, one to allow +the device to be read from and wrote to and the other to remount the device +as read only in the event of any errors. + + + + +/dev/hda2 on / type ext3 (rw,errors=remount-ro) + + + + + +Pripojiť/Odpojiť Windows partície + +NTFS alebo FAT32 + +For NTFS drives refer to step 4. For +FAT32 drives refer to step 5. NTFS allows +only read-only access whereas FAT32 +allows both read and write access. + + + + + +Prečítajte si + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +First, make a directory where the partition can be mounted. To do so, type the +following at the command prompt followed by pressing the Enter +key (if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the +Enter key): + +sudo mkdir /media/windows + + + + + + +Next, type the following command to mount an NTFS Windows Partition and allow +read-only access followed by pressing the Enter key (if asked +for a password, enter your user password and press the Enter +key): + +sudo mount /dev/hdaX /media/windows/ -t ntfs -o ro,umask=0222 + + + + + + +If your Windows partition uses the FAT32 filesystem, it is safe to allow +read-write access to the partition. To do so, type the following command at the +prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a password, +enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo mount /dev/hdaX /media/windows/ -t vfat -o umask=0000 + + + + +Replace /dev/hdaX with the correct device name +for your partition. + + + + + + +To unmount the partition, type the following command at the prompt followed by +the Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user +password and press the Enter key): + +sudo umount /media/windows/ + + + + + + + +Mount Windows partitions on boot-up + + + +Prečítajte si + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +First, make a directory where the partition can be mounted. To do so, type the +following at the command prompt followed by pressing the Enter +key (if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the +Enter key): + +sudo mkdir /media/windows + + + + + + +Next, backup your configuration file for mounting drives and open the file in a +text editor with administrative privileges. To do so, type the following at the +prompt followed by pressing the Enter key (if asked for a +password, enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo cp /etc/fstab /etc/fstab_backup + + + + + + +Edit your /etc/fstab by pressing +AltF2 and then typing +kdesu kate /etc/fstab in the Run +Command dialog followed by pressing the OK +button. + + + + + +If your Windows partition uses the NTFS filesystem, append the following line at +the end of file: + +/dev/hdaX /media/windows ntfs ro,umask=0222 0 0 + + + + +If your Windows partition uses the FAT32 filesystem, it is safe to allow +read-write access to the partition. Append the following line at the end of the +file: + +/dev/hdaX /media/windows vfat umask=0000 0 0 +instead of the one above. + + + +Replace /dev/hdaX with the correct device name +for your partition. + + + + + + +Save and close out of the edited file. + + + + +Prečítajte si . + + + + + +Znovu pripojiť /etc/fstab bez reštartovania + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the prompt, type the following and then press the Enter key +(if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the +Enter key): + +sudo mount -a + + + + + + + +Spustiť systémový príkaz automaticky pri štarte. + + +Sometimes it can be useful to add a custom command to the startup process so +that your computer executes it on every boot. Refer to the following procedure +in order to set this up. + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Edit the crontab with administrative privileges. To +do so, type the following at the command prompt followed by the +Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user password +and press the Enter key): + +sudo crontab -e + + + + + + +Insert the following line: + +@reboot /home/user/command + + + +Replace /home/user/command with the full path to your +command. + + + + + + + +Save the file and exit. If using Nano as the default +command line editor, press +CtrlX followed by +Y for Yes and then the +Enter key. + + + + + + +Change default Operating System at boot + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Make a backup of your boot configuration file. To do so, type the following at +the command prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a +password, enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup + + + + + + +Edit the menu.lst file by pressing +AltF2 and then typing +kdesu kwrite /boot/grub/menu.lst followed by pressing +the OK button. + + + + +Locate the following line: + +... +default 0 +... + +and replace it with the following line: +default X_sequence + + + + + +Save and close out of the edited file. + + + + + + +Making the Boot Menu Visible + + +By default, the boot menu is hidden and you will need to hit +Esc to see the boot menu. By following the following steps, it +will be visible by default. + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Make a backup of your boot configuration file. To do so, type the following at +the command prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a +password, enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup + + + + + + +Edit the menu.lst file by pressing +AltF2 and then typing +kdesu kwrite /boot/grub/menu.lst in the Run +Command dialog followed by pressing the OK +button. + + + + + +Locate the following line: + +# hiddenmenu + +and uncomment it by removing the # in front of the line so +that it looks like: + +hiddenmenu + + + + + + +Save and close out of the edited file. + + + + + + +Change the timeout for boot menu + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Make a backup of your boot configuration file. To do so, type the following at +the command prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a +password, enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup + + + + + + +Edit the menu.lst file by pressing +AltF2 and then typing +kdesu kwrite /boot/grub/menu.lst in the Run +Command dialog followed by pressing the OK +button. + + + + + +Locate the following line: + +... +timeout 3 +... + +and replace it with the following line: + +timeout X_seconds + + + + + + +Save and close out of the edited file. + + + + + + + + + +Keyboard & Mouse + + +With the mass amount of various keyboards, mice, and keyboard and mouse combos, +your options in Kubuntu are near endless. Whether you use +QWERTY or Dvorak, Logitech or Microsoft, 5-button or +7-button, there are options for you. Due to the mass amount of options, more +information on this subject is available on the Ubuntu community documentation +site at . + + + + + + +Modems + + +Please review the Networking +Documentation for modem hardware. + + + + + + +Network Cards + + +Please review the Networking +Documentation for Ethernet and Wireless hardware. + + + + + + +Printers + + +Please review the Printing +Documentation for printers and printing. + + + + + + +Scanners + + +Please review the Printing +Documentation for scanners and scanning. + + + + + + +Sound + + +Sound cards these days typically come from the more popular chipsets and a +majority of the time works out-of-the-box in Kubuntu. If you are having sound +issues it is recommended that you refer to the Ubuntu community documentation +on this subject at . + + + + + + +Video Cards + + +ATI, Nvidia, Intel, Matrox, or even those of you using +Voodoo graphics cards are going to have either some issues or no issues at all. +A majority of these cards may not offer rendering support without the use of +what is known as a binary driver. ATI and Nvidia both +require binary drivers for accelerated rendering support. Integrated Intel +cards, when +paired with a wide screen display normally need an extra utility in order to +achieve proper resolutions and refresh rates. These options will be explained +further in the following subsections. + + + +Further information for video cards can be located on the Ubuntu community +documentation site at . + + + +ATI Video Cards + + +ATI is one of the premier manufacturers of PC video cards. +Today's top models are the Radeon series and work by default with a Kubuntu +installation. Even though these cards work by default they do not have +3D rendering support. Rendering can be enabled however using +what is called a binary driver. This type of driver is not supported by Kubuntu +nor the community and is created and made available by ATI. So if you plan on +gaming then it will be necessary to install these binary drivers. + + + +Due to the many issues that have been noted when installing the binary drivers, +you will have to review some of the following pages and more for more +information on installing these drivers. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Nvidia Video Cards + + +Nvidia, also a premier manufacturer of video cards, also has a binary driver +that is distributed and supported by Nvidia. Neither Kubuntu, nor the community, +support the binary driver for Nvidia. There are 2 types of drivers for Nvidia, +the regular nvidia-glx binary driver for GeForce 4 +and above cards, and the nvidia-glx-legacy for +GeForce 3 and below. + + + +Due to the many issues that have been noted when installing the binary drivers, +you will have to review some of the following pages for more information on +installing these drivers. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Intel Video Cards + + +Some Intel video cards will require an application in order to achieve the +correct resolution and refresh settings. The +915resolution application will fix any resolution +issues you may have after installing Kubuntu. Simply install the +915resolution package (see the Adding Applications documentation +for installation instructions) and then restart the Kubuntu desktop by pressing +CtrlAltBackspace +. Your resolution should now be properly configured. + + + + + + + +
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+Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Strojna oprema + + +Zasluge in licenca +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Ta dokument se razširja pod licenco Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +Ubuntu dokumentacijsko izvorno kodo lahko prosto spreminjate, razširjate in izboljšate pod pogoji te licence. Vsa izpeljana dela morajo biti izdana pod to licenco. +Ta dokument se razširja v upanju, da bo uporaben, vendar je BREZ KAKRŠNE KOLI GARANCIJE; celo brez vštete garancije o PRAVILIH TRGOVANJA ali PRIMERNOSTI ZA DOLOČEN NAMEN, KOT JE OPISANO V ZANIKANJU. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. in člani Ubuntu dokumentacijskega projekta +2007Aljoša Vidmar (agapetos.typhonis@gmail.com) + +Ubuntu dokumentacijski projekt + + + +Ta odstavek vsebuje informacije o nameščanju, nastavljanju in uporabi strojne opreme. + + + + + +Bluetooth + +Dandanes prihaja na trg vse več naprav Bluetooth. Kubuntu je to prepoznal in ponuja podporo za mnoge naprave Bluetooth. Za nastavitve Bluetooth kliknite na Bluetooth v sistemskih nastavitvah, tako da greste v KMeniSistemske nastavitve. Te nastavitve vam omogočajo možnosti za nastavljanje Storitev Bluetooth kot tudi Parnih naprav Bluetooth. + +Bluetooth spletne možnosti so na voljo v KMeniju, tako da greste v KMeniInternetBluetooth klepet in KMeniInternetBluetooth OBEX odjemalec. + +Nadaljnje informacije o Bluetooth lahko najdete na dokumentacijski strani Ubuntu skupnosti, na . + + + + + +Fotoaparati + +Informacije o spletnih kamerah lahko najdete na dokumentacijski strani Ubuntu skupnosti, na . + + + + +Trdi diski - Razdelki in zagon + + +Grafični urejevalnik razdelkov + + + +Namestite paket qtparted (za več informacij o nameščanju programov se sklicujte na dokumentacijo Dodajanje programov. + + + +Ko je nameščen, odprite QtParted tako da greste v KMeniSistemQtParted. + + + + + +Preverite porabo prostora na disku in poglejte tabelo razdelkov + + + +Odprite Sistemske nastavitve tako da greste v KMeniSistemske nastavitve. Izberite zavihek Napredno in nato še Diski & datotečni sistemi. + + + +Vsak razdelek bo naveden pod podrobnostmi vsakega razdelka Razpoložljivi diski in datotečni sistemi. + + + + + +V terminalu izpiši priklopljene naprave + + + +Odprite Konzolo tako da greste v KMeniSistemKonzola terminalski program. + + + +Za izpis priklopljenih naprav vtipkajte sledeče in nato pritisnite tipko Enter: mount + + + +Seznam prikazuje napravo (kot na primer razdelek trdega diska), priklopno točko (kjer dostopate do datotek), vrsto datotečnega sistema in priklopne možnosti. + +Ta primer kaže razdelek trdega diska hda2, priklopljen kot '/', z datotečnim sistemom vrste ext3. Razdelek je priklopljen z dvema možnostma, ena, ki omogoča, da je iz naprave mogoče brati in nanjo pisati in druga, ki ob slučaju napak omogoča ponovni priklop naprave v načinu samo za branje. + + + +/dev/hda2 on / type ext3 (rw,errors=remount-ro) + + + + + +Priklopite/Odklopite razdelke Windows + +NTFS ali FAT32 +Za pogone NTFS se zgledujte po koraku 4. Za pogone FAT32 se zgledujte po koraku 5. NTFS dovoljuje pravice samo za branje, medtem ko FAT32 dovoljuje pravice za branje in pisanje. + + + + +Preberite + + + +Odprite Konzolo tako da greste v KMeniSistemKonzola terminalski program. + + + +Najprej ustvarite imenik, kjer bo razdelek priklopljen. Da bi to naredili, vtipkajte sledeči ukaz v ukazno vrstico in nato pritisnite tipko Enter (če je zahtevano geslo, vnesite vaše uporabniško geslo in pritisnite tipko Enter): +sudo mkdir /media/windows + + + + +Nato vtipkajte sledeči ukaz za priklop NTFS Windows razdelka in dovolite dovoljenje samo za branje, ter nato pritisnite tipko Enter (če je zahtevano geslo, vnesite vaše uporabniško geslo in pritisnite tipko Enter): +sudo mount /dev/hdaX /media/windows/ -t ntfs -o ro,umask=0222 + + + + +Če vaš Windows razdelek uporablja datotečni sistem FAT32, je varno omogočiti pravice za branje in pisanje na razdelek. Da bi to storili, vtipkajte sledeči ukaz v ukazno vrstico in nato pritisnite tipko Enter (če je zahtevano geslo, vnesite vaše uporabniško geslo in pritisnite tipko Enter): +sudo mount /dev/hdaX /media/windows/ -t vfat -o umask=0000 + + +Zamenjajte /dev/hdaX s pravilnim imenom naprave za vaš razdelek. + + + + +Za odklop razdelka vtipkajte sledeči ukaz v ukazno vrstico in nato pritisnite tipko Enter (če je zahtevano geslo, vnesite vaše uporabniško geslo in pritisnite tipko Enter): +sudo umount /media/windows/ + + + + + + +Priklop Windows razdelka ob zagonu računalnika + + + +Preberite + + + +Odprite Konzolo tako da greste v KMeniSistemKonzola terminalski program. + + + +Najprej ustvarite imenik, kjer bo razdelek priklopljen. Da bi to naredili, vtipkajte sledeči ukaz v ukazno vrstico in nato pritisnite tipko Enter (če je zahtevano geslo, vnesite vaše uporabniško geslo in pritisnite tipko Enter): +sudo mkdir /media/windows + + + + +Nato naredite varnostno kopijo nastavitvene datoteke za priklop pogonov, ter odprite datoteko s skrbniškimi pravicami v urejevalniku besedil. Da bi to storili, vpišite sledeče v ukazno vrstico in pritisnite tipko Enter (če je zahtevano geslo, vnesite vaše uporabniško geslo in pritisnite tipko Enter): +sudo cp /etc/fstab /etc/fstab_backup + + + + +Datoteko /etc/fstab uredite tako, da pritisnete AltF2 in vpišete kdesu kate /etc/fstab v pogovorno okno Poženi ukaz, ter nato pritisnete gumb V redu. + + + +Če vaš Windows razdelek uporablja datotečni sistem NTFS, na konec datoteke dodajte sledeče: +/dev/hdaX /media/windows ntfs ro,umask=0222 0 0 + + +Če vaš Windows razdelek uporablja datotečni sistem FAT32, je varno omogočiti pravice za branje in pisanje na razdelek. Dodajte sledečo vrstico na konec datoteke: +/dev/hdaX /media/windows vfat umask=0000 0 0 namesto tiste zgoraj. + +Zamenjajte /dev/hdaX s pravilnim imenom naprave za vaš razdelek. + + + + +Shranite in zaprite urejeno datoteko. + + + +Preberite . + + + + + +Ponovni priklop /etc/fstab brez ponovnega zagona računalnika + + + +Odprite Konzolo tako da greste v KMeniSistemKonzola terminalski program. + + + +V ukazni vrstici vtipkajte sledeče in nato pritisnite tipko Enter (če je zahtevano geslo, vnesite vaše uporabniško geslo in pritisnite tipko Enter): +sudo mount -a + + + + + + +Samodejni zagon ukaza ob zagonu računalnika + +Včasih je uporabno dodati ukaz po meri v zagonski proces tako, da ga vaš računalnik izvrši ob vsakem zagonu. Da bi nastavili to možnost, se zgledujte po sledečem postopku. + + + +Odprite Konzolo tako da greste v KMeniSistemKonzola terminalski program. + + + +Uredite crontab s skrbniškimi pravicami. Da bi to storili, vtipkajte sledeče v ukazno vrstico in pritisnite tipko Enter (če je zahtevano geslo, vnesite vaše uporabniško geslo in pritisnite tipko Enter): +sudo crontab -e + + + + +Vstavite sledečo vrstico: +@reboot /home/uporabnik/ukaz + +Zamenjajte /home/uporabnik/ukaz s polno potjo do vašega ukaza. + + + + +Shranite in zaprite datoteko. Če uporabljate Nano kot privzeti urejevalnik za ukazno vrstico, pritisnite CtrlX in nato še Y za Yes (Da), ter tipko Enter. + + + + + +Spremenite privzet operacijski sistem ob zagonu + + + +Odprite Konzolo tako da greste v KMeniSistemKonzola terminalski program. + + + +Naredite varnostno kopijo vaše zagonske nastavitvene datoteke. Da bi to naredili, vtipkajte sledeče v ukazno vrstico in pritisnite tipko Enter (če je zahtevano geslo, vnesite vaše uporabniško geslo in pritisnite tipko Enter): +sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup + + + + +Uredite datoteko menu.lst tako, da pritisnete AltF2 in nato vtipkate kdesu kwrite /boot/grub/menu.lst, ter pritisnete gumb V redu. + + + +Najdite sledečo vrstico: +... +default 0 +... + in jo zamenjajte z naslednjo vrstico: default X_sequence + + + +Shranite in zaprite urejeno datoteko. + + + + + +Prikaz zagonskega menija + +Privzeto je zagonski meni skrit, zato boste morali pritisniti Esc, da bi ga videli. Z upoštevanjem sledečih korakov bo privzeto viden. + + + +Odprite Konzolo tako da greste v KMeniSistemKonzola terminalski program. + + + +Naredite varnostno kopijo vaše zagonske nastavitvene datoteke. Da bi to naredili, vtipkajte sledeče v ukazno vrstico in pritisnite tipko Enter (če je zahtevano geslo, vnesite vaše uporabniško geslo in pritisnite tipko Enter): +sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup + + + + +Uredite datoteko menu.lst tako, da pritisnete AltF2, vpišete kdesu kwrite /boot/grub/menu.lst v pogovorno okno Poženi ukaz, ter pritisnete gumb V redu. + + + +Najdite sledečo vrstico: +# hiddenmenu + in jo omogočite tako, da odstranite znak # na začetku vrstice, tako da izgleda sledeče: +hiddenmenu + + + + +Shranite in zaprite urejeno datoteko. + + + + + +Sprememba časovne omejitve za zagonski meni + + + +Odprite Konzolo tako da greste v KMeniSistemKonzola terminalski program. + + + +Naredite varnostno kopijo vaše zagonske nastavitvene datoteke. Da bi to naredili, vtipkajte sledeče v ukazno vrstico in pritisnite tipko Enter (če je zahtevano geslo, vnesite vaše uporabniško geslo in pritisnite tipko Enter): +sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup + + + + +Uredite datoteko menu.lst tako, da pritisnete AltF2, vpišete kdesu kwrite /boot/grub/menu.lst v pogovorno okno Poženi ukaz, ter pritisnete gumb V redu. + + + +Najdite sledečo vrstico: +... +timeout 3 +... + in jo zamenjajte z naslednjo vrstico: +timeout X_seconds + + + + +Shranite in zaprite urejeno datoteko. + + + + + + + + +Tipkovnica & miška + +Z ogromnim številom različnih tipkovnic, mišk ter kombinacij tipkovnic in mišk, so vaše možnosti v Kubuntuji skoraj neskončne. Če uporabljate tipkovnico QWERTY ali Dvorak, Logitech ali Microsoft, 5-gumbno ali 7-gumbno, obstajajo možnosti. Zaradi velikega števila možnosti, je več informacij o tej temi na voljo na Ubuntu dokumentacijski spletni strani, na . + + + + + +Modemi + +Prosimo, preglejte Dokumentacijo o omrežju za modemsko strojno opremo. + + + + + +Omrežne kartice + +Prosimo, preglejte Dokumentacijo o omrežju za Ethernet in brezžično strojno opremo. + + + + + +Tiskalniki + +Prosimo, preglejte Dokumentacijo o tiskanju za tiskalnike in tiskanje. + + + + + +Optični čitalniki + +Prosimo, preglejte Dokumentacijo o tiskanju za optične čitalnike in za skeniranje. + + + + + +Zvok + +Dandanes običajno zvočne kartice vsebujejo bolj priljubljeno čipje, zato jih večina v Kubuntuju deluje brez posebnega nastavljanja. Če imate probleme z zvokom, priporočamo, da se obrnete na dokumentacijo Ubuntu skupnosti na . + + + + + +Video kartice + +ATI, Nvidia, Intel, Matrox ali celo tisti, ki uporabljate grafične kartice Voodoo, boste lahko imeli nekaj težav, ali pa bo vse delovalo v redu. Večina teh kartic morda ne bo podpirala 3D izrisovanja brez uporabe tako imenovanih binarnih gonilnikov. ATI in Nvidia zahtevata binarne gonilnike za grafično pospešeno izrisovanje. Integrirane Intelove kartice, ob uporabi s širokozaslonskim monitorjem, običajno potrebujejo dodaten pomožni program, da bi dosegle primerno ločljivost in frekvenco osveževanja. Te možnosti bodo podrobneje razložene v nadaljnjih poglavjih. + +Več informacij o video karticah lahko najdete na dokumentacijski spletni strani Ubuntu skupnosti, na . + + +ATI video kartice + +ATI je eden izmed glavnih izdelovalcev PC video kartic. Današnji najboljši modeli so iz serije Radeon, ki v Kubuntuju delujejo privzeto. Čeprav te kartice delujejo privzeto, nimajo podpore za 3D izrisovanje. Vendar je izrisovanje mogoče vklopiti z uporabo binarnega gonilnika. To vrsto gonilnika ne podpira niti Kubuntu, niti skupnost. Gonilnik izdeluje in razširja ATI. Če nameravate nameščati igre za PC, boste morali namestiti te binarne gonilnike. + +Zaradi mnogih težav, ki so bile opažene pri nameščanju binarnih gonilnikov, boste morali pregledati nekatere izmed sledečih strani za izčrpnejše informacije glede nameščanja teh gonilnikov. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Nvidia video kartice + +Tudi Nvidia je eden izmed glavnih izdelovalcev video kartic, ki ima binarni gonilnik, ki ga razširja in podpira Nvidia. Niti Kubuntu, niti skupnost ne podpirata binarnega gonilnika Nvidia. Za Nvidio sta na voljo dve vrsti gonilnikov: običajni binarni gonilnik nvidia-glx za GeForce 4 in dalje, ter nvidia-glx-legacy za GeForce 3 in manj. + +Zaradi mnogih težav, ki so bile opažene pri nameščanju binarnih gonilnikov, boste morali pregledati nekatere izmed sledečih strani za izčrpnejše informacije glede nameščanja teh gonilnikov. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Intel video kartice + +Nekatere Intelove video kartice bodo zahtevale dodatni program za pravilno ločljivost in frekvenco osveževanja. Program 915resolution bo popravil vsakršne težave z ločljivostjo, ki jo imate ob namestitvi Kubuntuja. Namestite paket 915resolution (glejte dokumentacij Dodajanje programov za navodila o nameščanju) in nato ponovno zaženite Kubuntu namizje, tako da pritisnete CtrlAltBackspace. Ločljivost zaslona bi morala biti sedaj pravilno nastavljena. + + + + + + +
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+ +Hårdvara + + +Erkännanden och licens +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Det här dokumentet har gjorts tillgängligt under licensen Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 (CC-BY-SA). +Du får fritt ändra, utöka och förbättra källkoden till Ubuntu-dokumentationen under villkoren för den här licensen. Alla verk baserade på detta måste ges ut under den här licensen. +Den här dokumentationen distribueras med förhoppningen att den kommer att vara användbar, men UTAN NÅGRA GARANTIER, varken uttrycklig eller implicit garanti för SÄLJBARHET eller LÄMPLIGHET FÖR ETT SPECIFIKT ÄNDAMÅL ENLIGT VAD SOM BESKRIVS I FRISKRIVNINGSKLAUSULEN. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 +Canonical Ltd. och medlemmarna av Ubuntus dokumentationsprojekt + + +Ubuntus dokumentationsprojekt + + + +Denna sektion innehåller information om installation, konfigeration, och andvändning av hårdvara. + + + + + +Blåtand + + +More and more Bluetooth devices are +making their way into the market these days. Kubuntu has recognized this and +offers support for many Bluetooth +devices. For Bluetooth configuration, +access the Bluetooth system settings by going to +KMenuSystem +Settings. These settings provide you the options for configuring +Bluetooth Services as well as Paired Bluetooth +Devices. + + + +Bluetooth Internet options are +available from within the KMenu by going to +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat and KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client. + + +Mer information om Bluetooth kan hittas på Ubuntu-gemenskapens dokumentationssidor under . + + + + + +Kameror + +Information om webbkameror finns på Ubuntu-gemenskapens dokumentationssida . + + + + +Hårddiskar - Partitionering och uppstart + + +Grafisk partitionsredigerare + + + +Installera paketet qtparted (se Lägga till program för mera hjälp med att installera program). + + + +Efter installation, öppna QtParted genom att välja KMenuSystemQtParted. + + + + + +Kontrollera användning av diskutrymme och visa partitionstabellen + + + +Öppna Systeminställningar genom att välja KMenuSysteminställningar. Välj Advanced fliken och välj sedan Enheter & filsystem. + + + +Varje partition listas under Tillgängliga diskar och filsystem detaljer om varje partition. + + + + + +Lista monterade enheter i kommandoraden + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + +För att lista mounterade enheter skriv in följande och tryck på Enter knappen: mount + + + +Listan visar enheten (såsom en hårddiskpartition), monteringspunkten (var du kommer åt filerna), filsystemstypen och monteringsalternativ. + +Detta exempel visar hårddiskspartitionen hda2 monterad som '/', med filsystemstypen ext3. Partitionen är monterad med två alternativ, det ena för att tillåta läsning från och skrivning till enheten och det andra för att montera om enheten med enbart läsrättigheter om något fel uppstår. + + + +/dev/hda2 on / type ext3 (rw,errors=remount-ro) + + + + + +Mount/Unmount Windows partitions + +NTFS or FAT32 + +For NTFS drives refer to step 4. For +FAT32 drives refer to step 5. NTFS allows +only read-only access whereas FAT32 +allows both read and write access. + + + + + + +Read + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +First, make a directory where the partition can be mounted. To do so, type the +following at the command prompt followed by pressing the Enter +key (if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the +Enter key): + +sudo mkdir /media/windows + + + + + + +Next, type the following command to mount an NTFS Windows Partition and allow +read-only access followed by pressing the Enter key (if asked +for a password, enter your user password and press the Enter +key): + +sudo mount /dev/hdaX /media/windows/ -t ntfs -o ro,umask=0222 + + + + + + +If your Windows partition uses the FAT32 filesystem, it is safe to allow +read-write access to the partition. To do so, type the following command at the +prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a password, +enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo mount /dev/hdaX /media/windows/ -t vfat -o umask=0000 + + + + +Replace /dev/hdaX with the correct device name +for your partition. + + + + + + +To unmount the partition, type the following command at the prompt followed by +the Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user +password and press the Enter key): + +sudo umount /media/windows/ + + + + + + + +Montera Windowspartitioner vid uppstart + + + +Read + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +First, make a directory where the partition can be mounted. To do so, type the +following at the command prompt followed by pressing the Enter +key (if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the +Enter key): + +sudo mkdir /media/windows + + + + + + +Next, backup your configuration file for mounting drives and open the file in a +text editor with administrative privileges. To do so, type the following at the +prompt followed by pressing the Enter key (if asked for a +password, enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo cp /etc/fstab /etc/fstab_backup + + + + + + +Edit your /etc/fstab by pressing +AltF2 and then typing +kdesu kate /etc/fstab in the Run +Command dialog followed by pressing the OK +button. + + + + +Om din Windows-partition använder filsystemet NTFS så lägg till följande rad i slutet av filen: +/dev/hdaX /media/windows ntfs ro,umask=0222 0 0 + + +Om din Windows-partition använder filsystemet FAT32 är det säkert att tillåta skrivning på partitionen. Lägg till följande rad i slutet av filen: +/dev/hdaX /media/windows vfat umask=0000 0 0 istället för den ovan. + + +Replace /dev/hdaX with the correct device name +for your partition. + + + + + +Spara och stäng den redigerade filen. + + + +Läs . + + + + + +Montera om /etc/fstab utan att starta om + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the prompt, type the following and then press the Enter key +(if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the +Enter key): + +sudo mount -a + + + + + + + +Kör ett systemkommando automatiskt vid uppstart + + +Sometimes it can be useful to add a custom command to the startup process so +that your computer executes it on every boot. Refer to the following procedure +in order to set this up. + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Edit the crontab with administrative privileges. To +do so, type the following at the command prompt followed by the +Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user password +and press the Enter key): + +sudo crontab -e + + + + + +Lägg till följande rad: +@reboot /home/user/command + +Ersätt /home/user/command med den fullständiga sökvägen till ditt kommando. + + + + +Spara filen och avsluta. Om du använder programmet Nano trycker du CtrlX följt av J för Ja och sedan Enter för att spara. + + + + + +Change default Operating System at boot + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Make a backup of your boot configuration file. To do so, type the following at +the command prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a +password, enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup + + + + + + +Edit the menu.lst file by pressing +AltF2 and then typing +kdesu kwrite /boot/grub/menu.lst followed by pressing +the OK button. + + + + +Locate the following line: + +... +default 0 +... + +and replace it with the following line: +standard X_sekvens + + + + +Spara och stäng den redigerade filen. + + + + + +Göra uppstartsmenyn synlig + +Uppstartsmenyn är som standard dold, och du behöver trycka på Esc för att se den. Genom att följa följande steg kommer uppstartsmenyn att vara synlig som standard. + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Make a backup of your boot configuration file. To do so, type the following at +the command prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a +password, enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup + + + + + + +Edit the menu.lst file by pressing +AltF2 and then typing +kdesu kwrite /boot/grub/menu.lst in the Run +Command dialog followed by pressing the OK +button. + + + + + +Locate the following line: + +# hiddenmenu + +and uncomment it by removing the # in front of the line so +that it looks like: + +hiddenmenu + + + + + +Spara och stäng den redigerade filen. + + + + + +Ändra väntetid för uppstartsmeny + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Make a backup of your boot configuration file. To do so, type the following at +the command prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a +password, enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup + + + + + + +Edit the menu.lst file by pressing +AltF2 and then typing +kdesu kwrite /boot/grub/menu.lst in the Run +Command dialog followed by pressing the OK +button. + + + + + +Locate the following line: + +... +timeout 3 +... + +and replace it with the following line: + +timeout X_sekunder + + + + + +Spara och stäng den redigerade filen. + + + + + + + + +Tangentbord och mus + + +With the mass amount of various keyboards, mice, and keyboard and mouse combos, +your options in Kubuntu are near endless. Whether you use +QWERTY or Dvorak, Logitech or Microsoft, 5-button or +7-button, there are options for you. Due to the mass amount of options, more +information on this subject is available on the Ubuntu community documentation +site at . + + + + + + +Modem + + +Please review the Networking +Documentation for modem hardware. + + + + + + +Nätverkskort + + +Please review the Networking +Documentation for Ethernet and Wireless hardware. + + + + + + +Skrivare + + +Please review the Printing +Documentation for printers and printing. + + + + + + +Skanner + + +Please review the Printing +Documentation for scanners and scanning. + + + + + + +Ljud + + +Sound cards these days typically come from the more popular chipsets and a +majority of the time works out-of-the-box in Kubuntu. If you are having sound +issues it is recommended that you refer to the Ubuntu community documentation +on this subject at . + + + + + + +Video Cards + + +ATI, Nvidia, Intel, Matrox, or even those of you using +Voodoo graphics cards are going to have either some issues or no issues at all. +A majority of these cards may not offer rendering support without the use of +what is known as a binary driver. ATI and Nvidia both +require binary drivers for accelerated rendering support. Integrated Intel +cards, when +paired with a wide screen display normally need an extra utility in order to +achieve proper resolutions and refresh rates. These options will be explained +further in the following subsections. + + + +Further information for video cards can be located on the Ubuntu community +documentation site at . + + + +ATI-grafikkort + + +ATI is one of the premier manufacturers of PC video cards. +Today's top models are the Radeon series and work by default with a Kubuntu +installation. Even though these cards work by default they do not have +3D rendering support. Rendering can be enabled however using +what is called a binary driver. This type of driver is not supported by Kubuntu +nor the community and is created and made available by ATI. So if you plan on +gaming then it will be necessary to install these binary drivers. + + + +Due to the many issues that have been noted when installing the binary drivers, +you will have to review some of the following pages and more for more +information on installing these drivers. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Grafikkort från Nvidia + + +Nvidia, also a premier manufacturer of video cards, also has a binary driver +that is distributed and supported by Nvidia. Neither Kubuntu, nor the community, +support the binary driver for Nvidia. There are 2 types of drivers for Nvidia, +the regular nvidia-glx binary driver for GeForce 4 +and above cards, and the nvidia-glx-legacy for +GeForce 3 and below. + + + +Due to the many issues that have been noted when installing the binary drivers, +you will have to review some of the following pages for more information on +installing these drivers. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Grafikkort från Intel + + +Some Intel video cards will require an application in order to achieve the +correct resolution and refresh settings. The +915resolution application will fix any resolution +issues you may have after installing Kubuntu. Simply install the +915resolution package (see the Adding Applications documentation +for installation instructions) and then restart the Kubuntu desktop by pressing +CtrlAltBackspace +. Your resolution should now be properly configured. + + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/hardware/th/hardware.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/hardware/th/hardware.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/hardware/th/hardware.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/hardware/th/hardware.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:40.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1586 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> 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+ +Hardware + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This section contains information on the installation, configuration, and use +of hardware. + + + + + + +Bluetooth + + +More and more Bluetooth devices are +making their way into the market these days. Kubuntu has recognized this and +offers support for many Bluetooth +devices. For Bluetooth configuration, +access the Bluetooth system settings by going to +KMenuSystem +Settings. These settings provide you the options for configuring +Bluetooth Services as well as Paired Bluetooth +Devices. + + + +Bluetooth Internet options are +available from within the KMenu by going to +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat and KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client. + + + +Further information concerning Bluetooth can be located +on the Ubuntu community documentation site at . + + + + + + +Cameras + + +Information concerning webcams can be located on the Ubuntu community +documentation site at . + + + + + +Hard drives - Partitioning and Booting + + +Graphical Partition Editor + + + + +Install the qtparted package (refer to the Adding Applications +documentation for more help on installing applications). + + + + + +Once installed, open QtParted by going to +KMenuSystem +QtParted. + + + + + + +Check disk space usage and view the partition table + + + + +Open System Settings by going to KMenuSystem +Settings. +Select the Advanced tab and then select Disks +& Filesystems. + + + + + +Each partition will be listed under Available Disks and +Filesystems details of each partition. + + + + + + +List mounted devices in a terminal + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +To list the mounted devices type the following and then press the +Enter key: +mount + + + + + +The listing shows the device (such as a hard disk partition), the mount point +(where you access the files), the filesystem type and the mount options. + + + +This example shows the hda2 hard disk partition mounted as '/', with the +filesystem type ext3. The partition is mounted with two options, one to allow +the device to be read from and wrote to and the other to remount the device +as read only in the event of any errors. + + + + +/dev/hda2 on / type ext3 (rw,errors=remount-ro) + + + + + +Mount/Unmount Windows partitions + +NTFS or FAT32 + +For NTFS drives refer to step 4. For +FAT32 drives refer to step 5. NTFS allows +only read-only access whereas FAT32 +allows both read and write access. + + + + + + +Read + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +First, make a directory where the partition can be mounted. To do so, type the +following at the command prompt followed by pressing the Enter +key (if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the +Enter key): + +sudo mkdir /media/windows + + + + + + +Next, type the following command to mount an NTFS Windows Partition and allow +read-only access followed by pressing the Enter key (if asked +for a password, enter your user password and press the Enter +key): + +sudo mount /dev/hdaX /media/windows/ -t ntfs -o ro,umask=0222 + + + + + + +If your Windows partition uses the FAT32 filesystem, it is safe to allow +read-write access to the partition. To do so, type the following command at the +prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a password, +enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo mount /dev/hdaX /media/windows/ -t vfat -o umask=0000 + + + + +Replace /dev/hdaX with the correct device name +for your partition. + + + + + + +To unmount the partition, type the following command at the prompt followed by +the Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user +password and press the Enter key): + +sudo umount /media/windows/ + + + + + + + +Mount Windows partitions on boot-up + + + +Read + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +First, make a directory where the partition can be mounted. To do so, type the +following at the command prompt followed by pressing the Enter +key (if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the +Enter key): + +sudo mkdir /media/windows + + + + + + +Next, backup your configuration file for mounting drives and open the file in a +text editor with administrative privileges. To do so, type the following at the +prompt followed by pressing the Enter key (if asked for a +password, enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo cp /etc/fstab /etc/fstab_backup + + + + + + +Edit your /etc/fstab by pressing +AltF2 and then typing +kdesu kate /etc/fstab in the Run +Command dialog followed by pressing the OK +button. + + + + + +If your Windows partition uses the NTFS filesystem, append the following line at +the end of file: + +/dev/hdaX /media/windows ntfs ro,umask=0222 0 0 + + + + +If your Windows partition uses the FAT32 filesystem, it is safe to allow +read-write access to the partition. Append the following line at the end of the +file: + +/dev/hdaX /media/windows vfat umask=0000 0 0 +instead of the one above. + + + +Replace /dev/hdaX with the correct device name +for your partition. + + + + + + +Save and close out of the edited file. + + + + + +Read . + + + + + + +Remount /etc/fstab without rebooting + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the prompt, type the following and then press the Enter key +(if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the +Enter key): + +sudo mount -a + + + + + + + +Run a system command automatically at Startup + + +Sometimes it can be useful to add a custom command to the startup process so +that your computer executes it on every boot. Refer to the following procedure +in order to set this up. + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Edit the crontab with administrative privileges. To +do so, type the following at the command prompt followed by the +Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user password +and press the Enter key): + +sudo crontab -e + + + + + + +Insert the following line: + +@reboot /home/user/command + + + +Replace /home/user/command with the full path to your +command. + + + + + + + +Save the file and exit. If using Nano as the default +command line editor, press +CtrlX followed by +Y for Yes and then the +Enter key. + + + + + + +Change default Operating System at boot + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Make a backup of your boot configuration file. To do so, type the following at +the command prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a +password, enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup + + + + + + +Edit the menu.lst file by pressing +AltF2 and then typing +kdesu kwrite /boot/grub/menu.lst followed by pressing +the OK button. + + + + +Locate the following line: + +... +default 0 +... + +and replace it with the following line: +default X_sequence + + + + + +Save and close out of the edited file. + + + + + + +Making the Boot Menu Visible + + +By default, the boot menu is hidden and you will need to hit +Esc to see the boot menu. By following the following steps, it +will be visible by default. + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Make a backup of your boot configuration file. To do so, type the following at +the command prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a +password, enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup + + + + + + +Edit the menu.lst file by pressing +AltF2 and then typing +kdesu kwrite /boot/grub/menu.lst in the Run +Command dialog followed by pressing the OK +button. + + + + + +Locate the following line: + +# hiddenmenu + +and uncomment it by removing the # in front of the line so +that it looks like: + +hiddenmenu + + + + + + +Save and close out of the edited file. + + + + + + +Change the timeout for boot menu + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Make a backup of your boot configuration file. To do so, type the following at +the command prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a +password, enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup + + + + + + +Edit the menu.lst file by pressing +AltF2 and then typing +kdesu kwrite /boot/grub/menu.lst in the Run +Command dialog followed by pressing the OK +button. + + + + + +Locate the following line: + +... +timeout 3 +... + +and replace it with the following line: + +timeout X_seconds + + + + + + +Save and close out of the edited file. + + + + + + + + + +Keyboard & Mouse + + +With the mass amount of various keyboards, mice, and keyboard and mouse combos, +your options in Kubuntu are near endless. Whether you use +QWERTY or Dvorak, Logitech or Microsoft, 5-button or +7-button, there are options for you. Due to the mass amount of options, more +information on this subject is available on the Ubuntu community documentation +site at . + + + + + + +Modems + + +Please review the Networking +Documentation for modem hardware. + + + + + + +Network Cards + + +Please review the Networking +Documentation for Ethernet and Wireless hardware. + + + + + + +Printers + + +Please review the Printing +Documentation for printers and printing. + + + + + + +Scanners + + +Please review the Printing +Documentation for scanners and scanning. + + + + + + +Sound + + +Sound cards these days typically come from the more popular chipsets and a +majority of the time works out-of-the-box in Kubuntu. If you are having sound +issues it is recommended that you refer to the Ubuntu community documentation +on this subject at . + + + + + + +Video Cards + + +ATI, Nvidia, Intel, Matrox, or even those of you using +Voodoo graphics cards are going to have either some issues or no issues at all. +A majority of these cards may not offer rendering support without the use of +what is known as a binary driver. ATI and Nvidia both +require binary drivers for accelerated rendering support. Integrated Intel +cards, when +paired with a wide screen display normally need an extra utility in order to +achieve proper resolutions and refresh rates. These options will be explained +further in the following subsections. + + + +Further information for video cards can be located on the Ubuntu community +documentation site at . + + + +ATI Video Cards + + +ATI is one of the premier manufacturers of PC video cards. +Today's top models are the Radeon series and work by default with a Kubuntu +installation. Even though these cards work by default they do not have +3D rendering support. Rendering can be enabled however using +what is called a binary driver. This type of driver is not supported by Kubuntu +nor the community and is created and made available by ATI. So if you plan on +gaming then it will be necessary to install these binary drivers. + + + +Due to the many issues that have been noted when installing the binary drivers, +you will have to review some of the following pages and more for more +information on installing these drivers. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Nvidia Video Cards + + +Nvidia, also a premier manufacturer of video cards, also has a binary driver +that is distributed and supported by Nvidia. Neither Kubuntu, nor the community, +support the binary driver for Nvidia. There are 2 types of drivers for Nvidia, +the regular nvidia-glx binary driver for GeForce 4 +and above cards, and the nvidia-glx-legacy for +GeForce 3 and below. + + + +Due to the many issues that have been noted when installing the binary drivers, +you will have to review some of the following pages for more information on +installing these drivers. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Intel Video Cards + + +Some Intel video cards will require an application in order to achieve the +correct resolution and refresh settings. The +915resolution application will fix any resolution +issues you may have after installing Kubuntu. Simply install the +915resolution package (see the Adding Applications documentation +for installation instructions) and then restart the Kubuntu desktop by pressing +CtrlAltBackspace +. Your resolution should now be properly configured. + + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/hardware/tl/hardware.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/hardware/tl/hardware.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/hardware/tl/hardware.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/hardware/tl/hardware.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:40.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1586 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Hardware + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This section contains information on the installation, configuration, and use +of hardware. + + + + + + +Bluetooth + + +More and more Bluetooth devices are +making their way into the market these days. Kubuntu has recognized this and +offers support for many Bluetooth +devices. For Bluetooth configuration, +access the Bluetooth system settings by going to +KMenuSystem +Settings. These settings provide you the options for configuring +Bluetooth Services as well as Paired Bluetooth +Devices. + + + +Bluetooth Internet options are +available from within the KMenu by going to +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat and KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client. + + + +Further information concerning Bluetooth can be located +on the Ubuntu community documentation site at . + + + + + + +Cameras + + +Information concerning webcams can be located on the Ubuntu community +documentation site at . + + + + + +Hard drives - Partitioning and Booting + + +Graphical Partition Editor + + + + +Install the qtparted package (refer to the Adding Applications +documentation for more help on installing applications). + + + + + +Once installed, open QtParted by going to +KMenuSystem +QtParted. + + + + + + +Check disk space usage and view the partition table + + + + +Open System Settings by going to KMenuSystem +Settings. +Select the Advanced tab and then select Disks +& Filesystems. + + + + + +Each partition will be listed under Available Disks and +Filesystems details of each partition. + + + + + + +List mounted devices in a terminal + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +To list the mounted devices type the following and then press the +Enter key: +mount + + + + + +The listing shows the device (such as a hard disk partition), the mount point +(where you access the files), the filesystem type and the mount options. + + + +This example shows the hda2 hard disk partition mounted as '/', with the +filesystem type ext3. The partition is mounted with two options, one to allow +the device to be read from and wrote to and the other to remount the device +as read only in the event of any errors. + + + + +/dev/hda2 on / type ext3 (rw,errors=remount-ro) + + + + + +Mount/Unmount Windows partitions + +NTFS or FAT32 + +For NTFS drives refer to step 4. For +FAT32 drives refer to step 5. NTFS allows +only read-only access whereas FAT32 +allows both read and write access. + + + + + + +Read + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +First, make a directory where the partition can be mounted. To do so, type the +following at the command prompt followed by pressing the Enter +key (if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the +Enter key): + +sudo mkdir /media/windows + + + + + + +Next, type the following command to mount an NTFS Windows Partition and allow +read-only access followed by pressing the Enter key (if asked +for a password, enter your user password and press the Enter +key): + +sudo mount /dev/hdaX /media/windows/ -t ntfs -o ro,umask=0222 + + + + + + +If your Windows partition uses the FAT32 filesystem, it is safe to allow +read-write access to the partition. To do so, type the following command at the +prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a password, +enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo mount /dev/hdaX /media/windows/ -t vfat -o umask=0000 + + + + +Replace /dev/hdaX with the correct device name +for your partition. + + + + + + +To unmount the partition, type the following command at the prompt followed by +the Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user +password and press the Enter key): + +sudo umount /media/windows/ + + + + + + + +Mount Windows partitions on boot-up + + + +Read + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +First, make a directory where the partition can be mounted. To do so, type the +following at the command prompt followed by pressing the Enter +key (if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the +Enter key): + +sudo mkdir /media/windows + + + + + + +Next, backup your configuration file for mounting drives and open the file in a +text editor with administrative privileges. To do so, type the following at the +prompt followed by pressing the Enter key (if asked for a +password, enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo cp /etc/fstab /etc/fstab_backup + + + + + + +Edit your /etc/fstab by pressing +AltF2 and then typing +kdesu kate /etc/fstab in the Run +Command dialog followed by pressing the OK +button. + + + + + +If your Windows partition uses the NTFS filesystem, append the following line at +the end of file: + +/dev/hdaX /media/windows ntfs ro,umask=0222 0 0 + + + + +If your Windows partition uses the FAT32 filesystem, it is safe to allow +read-write access to the partition. Append the following line at the end of the +file: + +/dev/hdaX /media/windows vfat umask=0000 0 0 +instead of the one above. + + + +Replace /dev/hdaX with the correct device name +for your partition. + + + + + + +Save and close out of the edited file. + + + + + +Read . + + + + + + +Remount /etc/fstab without rebooting + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the prompt, type the following and then press the Enter key +(if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the +Enter key): + +sudo mount -a + + + + + + + +Run a system command automatically at Startup + + +Sometimes it can be useful to add a custom command to the startup process so +that your computer executes it on every boot. Refer to the following procedure +in order to set this up. + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Edit the crontab with administrative privileges. To +do so, type the following at the command prompt followed by the +Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user password +and press the Enter key): + +sudo crontab -e + + + + + + +Insert the following line: + +@reboot /home/user/command + + + +Replace /home/user/command with the full path to your +command. + + + + + + + +Save the file and exit. If using Nano as the default +command line editor, press +CtrlX followed by +Y for Yes and then the +Enter key. + + + + + + +Change default Operating System at boot + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Make a backup of your boot configuration file. To do so, type the following at +the command prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a +password, enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup + + + + + + +Edit the menu.lst file by pressing +AltF2 and then typing +kdesu kwrite /boot/grub/menu.lst followed by pressing +the OK button. + + + + +Locate the following line: + +... +default 0 +... + +and replace it with the following line: +default X_sequence + + + + + +Save and close out of the edited file. + + + + + + +Making the Boot Menu Visible + + +By default, the boot menu is hidden and you will need to hit +Esc to see the boot menu. By following the following steps, it +will be visible by default. + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Make a backup of your boot configuration file. To do so, type the following at +the command prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a +password, enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup + + + + + + +Edit the menu.lst file by pressing +AltF2 and then typing +kdesu kwrite /boot/grub/menu.lst in the Run +Command dialog followed by pressing the OK +button. + + + + + +Locate the following line: + +# hiddenmenu + +and uncomment it by removing the # in front of the line so +that it looks like: + +hiddenmenu + + + + + + +Save and close out of the edited file. + + + + + + +Change the timeout for boot menu + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Make a backup of your boot configuration file. To do so, type the following at +the command prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a +password, enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup + + + + + + +Edit the menu.lst file by pressing +AltF2 and then typing +kdesu kwrite /boot/grub/menu.lst in the Run +Command dialog followed by pressing the OK +button. + + + + + +Locate the following line: + +... +timeout 3 +... + +and replace it with the following line: + +timeout X_seconds + + + + + + +Save and close out of the edited file. + + + + + + + + + +Keyboard & Mouse + + +With the mass amount of various keyboards, mice, and keyboard and mouse combos, +your options in Kubuntu are near endless. Whether you use +QWERTY or Dvorak, Logitech or Microsoft, 5-button or +7-button, there are options for you. Due to the mass amount of options, more +information on this subject is available on the Ubuntu community documentation +site at . + + + + + + +Modems + + +Please review the Networking +Documentation for modem hardware. + + + + + + +Network Cards + + +Please review the Networking +Documentation for Ethernet and Wireless hardware. + + + + + + +Printers + + +Please review the Printing +Documentation for printers and printing. + + + + + + +Scanners + + +Please review the Printing +Documentation for scanners and scanning. + + + + + + +Sound + + +Sound cards these days typically come from the more popular chipsets and a +majority of the time works out-of-the-box in Kubuntu. If you are having sound +issues it is recommended that you refer to the Ubuntu community documentation +on this subject at . + + + + + + +Video Cards + + +ATI, Nvidia, Intel, Matrox, or even those of you using +Voodoo graphics cards are going to have either some issues or no issues at all. +A majority of these cards may not offer rendering support without the use of +what is known as a binary driver. ATI and Nvidia both +require binary drivers for accelerated rendering support. Integrated Intel +cards, when +paired with a wide screen display normally need an extra utility in order to +achieve proper resolutions and refresh rates. These options will be explained +further in the following subsections. + + + +Further information for video cards can be located on the Ubuntu community +documentation site at . + + + +ATI Video Cards + + +ATI is one of the premier manufacturers of PC video cards. +Today's top models are the Radeon series and work by default with a Kubuntu +installation. Even though these cards work by default they do not have +3D rendering support. Rendering can be enabled however using +what is called a binary driver. This type of driver is not supported by Kubuntu +nor the community and is created and made available by ATI. So if you plan on +gaming then it will be necessary to install these binary drivers. + + + +Due to the many issues that have been noted when installing the binary drivers, +you will have to review some of the following pages and more for more +information on installing these drivers. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Nvidia Video Cards + + +Nvidia, also a premier manufacturer of video cards, also has a binary driver +that is distributed and supported by Nvidia. Neither Kubuntu, nor the community, +support the binary driver for Nvidia. There are 2 types of drivers for Nvidia, +the regular nvidia-glx binary driver for GeForce 4 +and above cards, and the nvidia-glx-legacy for +GeForce 3 and below. + + + +Due to the many issues that have been noted when installing the binary drivers, +you will have to review some of the following pages for more information on +installing these drivers. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Intel Video Cards + + +Some Intel video cards will require an application in order to achieve the +correct resolution and refresh settings. The +915resolution application will fix any resolution +issues you may have after installing Kubuntu. Simply install the +915resolution package (see the Adding Applications documentation +for installation instructions) and then restart the Kubuntu desktop by pressing +CtrlAltBackspace +. Your resolution should now be properly configured. + + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/hardware/tr/hardware.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/hardware/tr/hardware.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/hardware/tr/hardware.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/hardware/tr/hardware.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:40.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1577 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Donanım + + +Hazırlayanlar ve Lisans +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Bu belge Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 (CC-BY-SA) lisansı altında yayımlanmıştır. +Ubuntu belgeleme kaynak kodunu bu lisansa göre özgürce değiştirebilir, genişletebilir ve geliştirebilirsiniz. Türetilmiş çalışmalar bu lisans altında yayımlanmalıdır. +Bu belge faydalı olabileceği umularak dağıtılmaktadır, fakat hiçbir GARANTİSİ YOKTUR; hatta BU FERAGATNAMEDE BELİRTİLDİĞİ GİBİ TİCARİ ve ya HERHANGİ BAŞKA BİR AMACA UYGUNLUĞU bile garanti edilemez. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. ve Ubuntu Belgeleme Projesi'nin üyeleri + + +Ubuntu Belgeleme Projesi + + + + +This section contains information on the installation, configuration, and use +of hardware. + + + + + + +Bluetooth + + +More and more Bluetooth devices are +making their way into the market these days. Kubuntu has recognized this and +offers support for many Bluetooth +devices. For Bluetooth configuration, +access the Bluetooth system settings by going to +KMenuSystem +Settings. These settings provide you the options for configuring +Bluetooth Services as well as Paired Bluetooth +Devices. + + + +Bluetooth Internet options are +available from within the KMenu by going to +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat and KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client. + + + +Further information concerning Bluetooth can be located +on the Ubuntu community documentation site at . + + + + + + +Fotoğraf Makineleri + + +Information concerning webcams can be located on the Ubuntu community +documentation site at . + + + + + +Hard drives - Partitioning and Booting + + +Graphical Partition Editor + + + + +Install the qtparted package (refer to the Adding Applications +documentation for more help on installing applications). + + + + + +Once installed, open QtParted by going to +KMenuSystem +QtParted. + + + + + + +Check disk space usage and view the partition table + + + + +Open System Settings by going to KMenuSystem +Settings. +Select the Advanced tab and then select Disks +& Filesystems. + + + + + +Each partition will be listed under Available Disks and +Filesystems details of each partition. + + + + + + +List mounted devices in a terminal + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +To list the mounted devices type the following and then press the +Enter key: +mount + + + + + +The listing shows the device (such as a hard disk partition), the mount point +(where you access the files), the filesystem type and the mount options. + + + +This example shows the hda2 hard disk partition mounted as '/', with the +filesystem type ext3. The partition is mounted with two options, one to allow +the device to be read from and wrote to and the other to remount the device +as read only in the event of any errors. + + + + +/dev/hda2 on / type ext3 (rw,errors=remount-ro) + + + + + +Mount/Unmount Windows partitions + +NTFS or FAT32 + +For NTFS drives refer to step 4. For +FAT32 drives refer to step 5. NTFS allows +only read-only access whereas FAT32 +allows both read and write access. + + + + + + +Read + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +First, make a directory where the partition can be mounted. To do so, type the +following at the command prompt followed by pressing the Enter +key (if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the +Enter key): + +sudo mkdir /media/windows + + + + + + +Next, type the following command to mount an NTFS Windows Partition and allow +read-only access followed by pressing the Enter key (if asked +for a password, enter your user password and press the Enter +key): + +sudo mount /dev/hdaX /media/windows/ -t ntfs -o ro,umask=0222 + + + + + + +If your Windows partition uses the FAT32 filesystem, it is safe to allow +read-write access to the partition. To do so, type the following command at the +prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a password, +enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo mount /dev/hdaX /media/windows/ -t vfat -o umask=0000 + + + + +Replace /dev/hdaX with the correct device name +for your partition. + + + + + + +To unmount the partition, type the following command at the prompt followed by +the Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user +password and press the Enter key): + +sudo umount /media/windows/ + + + + + + + +Mount Windows partitions on boot-up + + + +Read + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +First, make a directory where the partition can be mounted. To do so, type the +following at the command prompt followed by pressing the Enter +key (if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the +Enter key): + +sudo mkdir /media/windows + + + + + + +Next, backup your configuration file for mounting drives and open the file in a +text editor with administrative privileges. To do so, type the following at the +prompt followed by pressing the Enter key (if asked for a +password, enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo cp /etc/fstab /etc/fstab_backup + + + + + + +Edit your /etc/fstab by pressing +AltF2 and then typing +kdesu kate /etc/fstab in the Run +Command dialog followed by pressing the OK +button. + + + + + +If your Windows partition uses the NTFS filesystem, append the following line at +the end of file: + +/dev/hdaX /media/windows ntfs ro,umask=0222 0 0 + + + + +If your Windows partition uses the FAT32 filesystem, it is safe to allow +read-write access to the partition. Append the following line at the end of the +file: + +/dev/hdaX /media/windows vfat umask=0000 0 0 +instead of the one above. + + + +Replace /dev/hdaX with the correct device name +for your partition. + + + + + + +Save and close out of the edited file. + + + + + +Read . + + + + + + +Remount /etc/fstab without rebooting + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the prompt, type the following and then press the Enter key +(if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the +Enter key): + +sudo mount -a + + + + + + + +Run a system command automatically at Startup + + +Sometimes it can be useful to add a custom command to the startup process so +that your computer executes it on every boot. Refer to the following procedure +in order to set this up. + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Edit the crontab with administrative privileges. To +do so, type the following at the command prompt followed by the +Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user password +and press the Enter key): + +sudo crontab -e + + + + + + +Insert the following line: + +@reboot /home/user/command + + + +Replace /home/user/command with the full path to your +command. + + + + + + + +Save the file and exit. If using Nano as the default +command line editor, press +CtrlX followed by +Y for Yes and then the +Enter key. + + + + + + +Change default Operating System at boot + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Make a backup of your boot configuration file. To do so, type the following at +the command prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a +password, enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup + + + + + + +Edit the menu.lst file by pressing +AltF2 and then typing +kdesu kwrite /boot/grub/menu.lst followed by pressing +the OK button. + + + + +Locate the following line: + +... +default 0 +... + +and replace it with the following line: +default X_sequence + + + + + +Save and close out of the edited file. + + + + + + +Making the Boot Menu Visible + + +By default, the boot menu is hidden and you will need to hit +Esc to see the boot menu. By following the following steps, it +will be visible by default. + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Make a backup of your boot configuration file. To do so, type the following at +the command prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a +password, enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup + + + + + + +Edit the menu.lst file by pressing +AltF2 and then typing +kdesu kwrite /boot/grub/menu.lst in the Run +Command dialog followed by pressing the OK +button. + + + + + +Locate the following line: + +# hiddenmenu + +and uncomment it by removing the # in front of the line so +that it looks like: + +hiddenmenu + + + + + + +Save and close out of the edited file. + + + + + + +Change the timeout for boot menu + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Make a backup of your boot configuration file. To do so, type the following at +the command prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a +password, enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup + + + + + + +Edit the menu.lst file by pressing +AltF2 and then typing +kdesu kwrite /boot/grub/menu.lst in the Run +Command dialog followed by pressing the OK +button. + + + + + +Locate the following line: + +... +timeout 3 +... + +and replace it with the following line: + +timeout X_seconds + + + + + + +Save and close out of the edited file. + + + + + + + + + +Keyboard & Mouse + + +With the mass amount of various keyboards, mice, and keyboard and mouse combos, +your options in Kubuntu are near endless. Whether you use +QWERTY or Dvorak, Logitech or Microsoft, 5-button or +7-button, there are options for you. Due to the mass amount of options, more +information on this subject is available on the Ubuntu community documentation +site at . + + + + + + +Modems + + +Please review the Networking +Documentation for modem hardware. + + + + + + +Network Cards + + +Please review the Networking +Documentation for Ethernet and Wireless hardware. + + + + + + +Printers + + +Please review the Printing +Documentation for printers and printing. + + + + + + +Scanners + + +Please review the Printing +Documentation for scanners and scanning. + + + + + + +Sound + + +Sound cards these days typically come from the more popular chipsets and a +majority of the time works out-of-the-box in Kubuntu. If you are having sound +issues it is recommended that you refer to the Ubuntu community documentation +on this subject at . + + + + + + +Video Cards + + +ATI, Nvidia, Intel, Matrox, or even those of you using +Voodoo graphics cards are going to have either some issues or no issues at all. +A majority of these cards may not offer rendering support without the use of +what is known as a binary driver. ATI and Nvidia both +require binary drivers for accelerated rendering support. Integrated Intel +cards, when +paired with a wide screen display normally need an extra utility in order to +achieve proper resolutions and refresh rates. These options will be explained +further in the following subsections. + + + +Further information for video cards can be located on the Ubuntu community +documentation site at . + + + +ATI Video Cards + + +ATI is one of the premier manufacturers of PC video cards. +Today's top models are the Radeon series and work by default with a Kubuntu +installation. Even though these cards work by default they do not have +3D rendering support. Rendering can be enabled however using +what is called a binary driver. This type of driver is not supported by Kubuntu +nor the community and is created and made available by ATI. So if you plan on +gaming then it will be necessary to install these binary drivers. + + + +Due to the many issues that have been noted when installing the binary drivers, +you will have to review some of the following pages and more for more +information on installing these drivers. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Nvidia Video Cards + + +Nvidia, also a premier manufacturer of video cards, also has a binary driver +that is distributed and supported by Nvidia. Neither Kubuntu, nor the community, +support the binary driver for Nvidia. There are 2 types of drivers for Nvidia, +the regular nvidia-glx binary driver for GeForce 4 +and above cards, and the nvidia-glx-legacy for +GeForce 3 and below. + + + +Due to the many issues that have been noted when installing the binary drivers, +you will have to review some of the following pages for more information on +installing these drivers. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Intel Video Cards + + +Some Intel video cards will require an application in order to achieve the +correct resolution and refresh settings. The +915resolution application will fix any resolution +issues you may have after installing Kubuntu. Simply install the +915resolution package (see the Adding Applications documentation +for installation instructions) and then restart the Kubuntu desktop by pressing +CtrlAltBackspace +. Your resolution should now be properly configured. + + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/hardware/zh_CN/hardware.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/hardware/zh_CN/hardware.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/hardware/zh_CN/hardware.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/hardware/zh_CN/hardware.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:40.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1518 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text 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+KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem 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+ +硬件 + + +贡献者与授权许可 +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +本文档在 Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 授权许可 (CC-BY-SA) 的条款下发布。 +您可以在该许可的条款下自由地修改、扩充，以及改进本 Ubuntu 文档的源码。所有的衍生作品必须在本许可下发布。 +发布本文档是希望它能有用，但我们并不提供任何担保；如免责声明中所述，我们不对其适销性或特定用途的适用性提供默示担保。 +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. 及 Ubuntu 文档项目成员 +2007Jifeng Zhang(zjfroot@gmail.com) + +Ubuntu 文档项目 + + + +本部分包含安装、配置，以及使用硬件的信息。 + + + + + +蓝牙 + + +More and more Bluetooth devices are +making their way into the market these days. Kubuntu has recognized this and +offers support for many Bluetooth +devices. For Bluetooth configuration, +access the Bluetooth system settings by going to +KMenuSystem +Settings. These settings provide you the options for configuring +Bluetooth Services as well as Paired Bluetooth +Devices. + + + +Bluetooth Internet options are +available from within the KMenu by going to +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat and KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client. + + + +Further information concerning Bluetooth can be located +on the Ubuntu community documentation site at . + + + + + + +相机 + + +Information concerning webcams can be located on the Ubuntu community +documentation site at . + + + + + +硬盘- 分区和启动 + + +图形分区编辑器 + + + + +Install the qtparted package (refer to the Adding Applications +documentation for more help on installing applications). + + + + + +Once installed, open QtParted by going to +KMenuSystem +QtParted. + + + + + + +检查磁盘空间使用情况并查看分区表 + + + + +Open System Settings by going to KMenuSystem +Settings. +Select the Advanced tab and then select Disks +& Filesystems. + + + + +每个分区的详细情况将列在 可用磁盘和文件系统 下。 + + + + + +在终端里显示已挂载的分区 + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +To list the mounted devices type the following and then press the +Enter key: +mount + + + + +这个清单列出了设备(如硬盘分区)，加载点(您访问文件的地方)，文件系统类型和挂载选项。 + +这个例子的意思是 hda2 硬盘的分区被挂载到 '/'，文件系统类型是 ext3。这个分区被挂载时有两个选项，一个是允许以读写方式访问这个设备，另一个是在挂载出错时以只读方式重新挂载这个设备。 + + + +/dev/hda2 on / type ext3 (rw,errors=remount-ro) + + + + + +挂载/卸载 Windows分区 + +NTFS 或 FAT32 + +For NTFS drives refer to step 4. For +FAT32 drives refer to step 5. NTFS allows +only read-only access whereas FAT32 +allows both read and write access. + + + + + +参阅 + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +First, make a directory where the partition can be mounted. To do so, type the +following at the command prompt followed by pressing the Enter +key (if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the +Enter key): + +sudo mkdir /media/windows + + + + + + +Next, type the following command to mount an NTFS Windows Partition and allow +read-only access followed by pressing the Enter key (if asked +for a password, enter your user password and press the Enter +key): + +sudo mount /dev/hdaX /media/windows/ -t ntfs -o ro,umask=0222 + + + + + + +If your Windows partition uses the FAT32 filesystem, it is safe to allow +read-write access to the partition. To do so, type the following command at the +prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a password, +enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo mount /dev/hdaX /media/windows/ -t vfat -o umask=0000 + + + +用你正确的分区名替代/dev/hdaX + + + + + +To unmount the partition, type the following command at the prompt followed by +the Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user +password and press the Enter key): + +sudo umount /media/windows/ + + + + + + + +启动时挂载 Windows 分区 + + + +参阅 + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +First, make a directory where the partition can be mounted. To do so, type the +following at the command prompt followed by pressing the Enter +key (if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the +Enter key): + +sudo mkdir /media/windows + + + + + + +Next, backup your configuration file for mounting drives and open the file in a +text editor with administrative privileges. To do so, type the following at the +prompt followed by pressing the Enter key (if asked for a +password, enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo cp /etc/fstab /etc/fstab_backup + + + + + + +Edit your /etc/fstab by pressing +AltF2 and then typing +kdesu kate /etc/fstab in the Run +Command dialog followed by pressing the OK +button. + + + + +如果您的Windows分区使用NTFS文件系统，将以下行附加到文件的末尾： + +/dev/hdaX /media/windows ntfs ro,umask=0222 0 0 + + + +If your Windows partition uses the FAT32 filesystem, it is safe to allow +read-write access to the partition. Append the following line at the end of the +file: + +/dev/hdaX /media/windows vfat umask=0000 0 0 +instead of the one above. + + +用你正确的分区名替代/dev/hdaX + + + + +保存并关闭编辑过的文件 + + + +参阅. + + + + + +无须重启而重新挂载 /etc/fstab + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the prompt, type the following and then press the Enter key +(if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the +Enter key): + +sudo mount -a + + + + + + + +启动时自动运行系统命令 + + +Sometimes it can be useful to add a custom command to the startup process so +that your computer executes it on every boot. Refer to the following procedure +in order to set this up. + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Edit the crontab with administrative privileges. To +do so, type the following at the command prompt followed by the +Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user password +and press the Enter key): + +sudo crontab -e + + + + + + +Insert the following line: + +@reboot /home/user/command + + +将/home/user/command换成你的命令的全路径 + + + + + + +Save the file and exit. If using Nano as the default +command line editor, press +CtrlX followed by +Y for Yes and then the +Enter key. + + + + + + +更改启动时的默认操作系统 + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Make a backup of your boot configuration file. To do so, type the following at +the command prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a +password, enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup + + + + + + +Edit the menu.lst file by pressing +AltF2 and then typing +kdesu kwrite /boot/grub/menu.lst followed by pressing +the OK button. + + + + +找到内容为 +... +default 0 +... +的行，并将其替换为默认X_sequence + + + +保存并关闭编辑过的文件 + + + + + +使启动菜单有效。 + +默认下，启动菜单是隐藏的，你需要按Ｅsc键查看启动菜单。但当我们设置后，启动菜单默认为显示的。 + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Make a backup of your boot configuration file. To do so, type the following at +the command prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a +password, enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup + + + + + + +Edit the menu.lst file by pressing +AltF2 and then typing +kdesu kwrite /boot/grub/menu.lst in the Run +Command dialog followed by pressing the OK +button. + + + + + +Locate the following line: + +# hiddenmenu + +and uncomment it by removing the # in front of the line so +that it looks like: + +hiddenmenu + + + + + +保存并关闭编辑过的文件 + + + + + +改变启动菜单的超时等待。 + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Make a backup of your boot configuration file. To do so, type the following at +the command prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a +password, enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup + + + + + + +Edit the menu.lst file by pressing +AltF2 and then typing +kdesu kwrite /boot/grub/menu.lst in the Run +Command dialog followed by pressing the OK +button. + + + + +找到内容为 +... +timeout 3 +... +的行，并将其替换为 +timeout X_seconds + + + + +保存并关闭编辑过的文件 + + + + + + + + +键盘 + + +With the mass amount of various keyboards, mice, and keyboard and mouse combos, +your options in Kubuntu are near endless. Whether you use +QWERTY or Dvorak, Logitech or Microsoft, 5-button or +7-button, there are options for you. Due to the mass amount of options, more +information on this subject is available on the Ubuntu community documentation +site at . + + + + + + +调制解调器 + + +Please review the Networking +Documentation for modem hardware. + + + + + + +网卡 + + +Please review the Networking +Documentation for Ethernet and Wireless hardware. + + + + + + +打印机 + + +Please review the Printing +Documentation for printers and printing. + + + + + + +Scanners + + +Please review the Printing +Documentation for scanners and scanning. + + + + + + +声音 + + +Sound cards these days typically come from the more popular chipsets and a +majority of the time works out-of-the-box in Kubuntu. If you are having sound +issues it is recommended that you refer to the Ubuntu community documentation +on this subject at . + + + + + + +显卡 + + +ATI, Nvidia, Intel, Matrox, or even those of you using +Voodoo graphics cards are going to have either some issues or no issues at all. +A majority of these cards may not offer rendering support without the use of +what is known as a binary driver. ATI and Nvidia both +require binary drivers for accelerated rendering support. Integrated Intel +cards, when +paired with a wide screen display normally need an extra utility in order to +achieve proper resolutions and refresh rates. These options will be explained +further in the following subsections. + + +更多的关于显卡的信息可以在Ubuntu 社区文档中找到。 + + +ATI 显卡 + + +ATI is one of the premier manufacturers of PC video cards. +Today's top models are the Radeon series and work by default with a Kubuntu +installation. Even though these cards work by default they do not have +3D rendering support. Rendering can be enabled however using +what is called a binary driver. This type of driver is not supported by Kubuntu +nor the community and is created and made available by ATI. So if you plan on +gaming then it will be necessary to install these binary drivers. + + + +Due to the many issues that have been noted when installing the binary drivers, +you will have to review some of the following pages and more for more +information on installing these drivers. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Nvidia 显卡 + + +Nvidia, also a premier manufacturer of video cards, also has a binary driver +that is distributed and supported by Nvidia. Neither Kubuntu, nor the community, +support the binary driver for Nvidia. There are 2 types of drivers for Nvidia, +the regular nvidia-glx binary driver for GeForce 4 +and above cards, and the nvidia-glx-legacy for +GeForce 3 and below. + + +由于在安装二进制驱动时已经提到过的种种问题，您需要回顾以下页面来获取更多的关于安装这些驱动的信息。 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Intel Video Cards + + +Some Intel video cards will require an application in order to achieve the +correct resolution and refresh settings. The +915resolution application will fix any resolution +issues you may have after installing Kubuntu. Simply install the +915resolution package (see the Adding Applications documentation +for installation instructions) and then restart the Kubuntu desktop by pressing +CtrlAltBackspace +. Your resolution should now be properly configured. + + + + + + + +
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+Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +硬件 + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +本文件是以Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 License (CC-BY-SA) 發放的。 +你可以自由地以此許可證的條文修改、擴充和改進Ubuntu說明文件源碼。然而所有衍生的作品都必須在此許可證下發放。 +本項文件的分發目的是給予幫助，然而卻不保證; 甚至不包含免責聲明內的可售性或適用於某一目的之保證。 +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004、2005、2006 +Canonical Ltd. 及 Ubuntu 文件計劃的成員 + + +Ubuntu 文件計劃 + + + +本節含有硬件安裝、設定及使用的資訊。 + + + + + +藍芽 + +近日有更多的藍芽 裝置進入市場，Kubuntu 經已識別及提供支援大部分藍芽 裝置。要進行 藍芽 設定，在K選單系統設定打開藍芽 系統設定。 這些設定可提供選項來設定 藍芽服務以及藍芽配對裝置。 + +藍芽 互聯網選項可在 K選單內找到。在K選單互聯網藍芽聊天 及 K選單互聯網藍芽 OBEX 用戶端進入。 + +更多有關 藍芽的資訊可於Ubuntu community documentation 的網頁取得. + + + + + +攝影機 + +有關網絡攝影機的資訊可於Ubuntu community documentation 網頁取得。 + + + + +硬件: 分割區及開機 + + +圖像顯示分割區編輯工具 + + + +安裝 qtparted 套件(請參閱 + + + +安裝完成後，在K選單系統QtParted打開 open QtParted. + + + + + +檢查硬碟用量及檢視分割區列表 + + + +在K選單系統設定打開系統設定，選擇 進階標籤然後選擇 磁碟 & 檔案系統。 + + + +每個分割區將在可用磁碟及檔案系統內列出及其詳細資料。 + + + + + +在終端機列出已掛載的裝置 + + + +在 K選單系統Konsole 終端機程式打開Konsole。 + + + +要列出已掛載的裝置，輸以下列指令然後按輸入 鍵: mount + + + +列表就會顯示裝置 (例如硬碟分割區)、掛載點 (用來存取檔案的位置)、檔案系統種類及掛載選項。 + +本項例子以hda2 硬碟分割區掛載為 '/'，檔案系統為 ext3。掛載分割區有兩個選項：可以容許裝置讀取及寫入；另一個選項是出現任何錯誤下裝置將重新掛載為只能讀取。 + + + +/dev/hda2 on / type ext3 (rw,errors=remount-ro) + + + + + +掛載/卸載Windows 分割區 + +NTFS 或 FAT32 +請參考步驟4 有關NTFS 裝置；請參考步驟5有關 FAT32 裝置；NTFS 只容許 讀取 而 FAT32則容許 讀取及 寫入 。 + + + + +參閱 + + + +在 K選單系統Konsole 終端機程式打開Konsole。 + + + +首先，建立打算掛載分割區的目錄位置。方法是輸入下列的指令然後按輸入鍵(假如問及密碼，就請輸入你的用戶密碼然後按輸入鍵): + +sudo mkdir /media/windows + + + + +下一步，輸入以下指令來掛載NTFS 視窗分割區並只容許讀取資料，然後按 輸入 鍵 (假如問及密碼，就請輸入你的用戶密碼然後按輸入 鍵): +sudo mount /dev/hdaX /media/windows/ -t ntfs -o ro,umask=0222 + + + + +假如你的視窗分割區使用FAT32 檔案系統，是能夠安全地容許讀取及寫入資料。方法是輸入下列的指令然後按輸入 鍵(假如問及密碼，就請輸入你的用戶密碼然後按輸入 鍵): +sudo mount /dev/hdaX /media/windows/ -t vfat -o umask=0000 + + +以你的正確分區裝置名稱更改/dev/hdaX。 + + + + +要卸載分割區，請輸入下列指令然後按輸入 鍵(假如問及密碼，就請輸入你的用戶密碼然後按輸入 鍵): +sudo umount /media/windows/ + + + + + + +在系統啟動時掛載視窗分割區 + + + +參閱 + + + +在 K選單系統Konsole 終端機程式打開Konsole。 + + + +首先，建立打算掛載分割區的目錄位置。方法是輸入下列的指令然後按輸入鍵(假如問及密碼，就請輸入你的用戶密碼然後按輸入鍵): + +sudo mkdir /media/windows + + + + +下一步，把你掛載裝置的設定檔案備份，以管理權限在文字編輯器打開檔案。輸入以下指令然後按 輸入 鍵 (假如問及密碼，就請輸入你的用戶密碼然後按輸入鍵): +sudo cp /etc/fstab /etc/fstab_backup + + + + +按下AltF2來編輯你的/etc/fstab ，然後在Run Command對話匣輸入kdesu kate /etc/fstab然後按 OK 鍵。 + + + + +If your Windows partition uses the NTFS filesystem, append the following line at +the end of file: + +/dev/hdaX /media/windows ntfs ro,umask=0222 0 0 + + + + +If your Windows partition uses the FAT32 filesystem, it is safe to allow +read-write access to the partition. Append the following line at the end of the +file: + +/dev/hdaX /media/windows vfat umask=0000 0 0 +instead of the one above. + + +以你的正確分區裝置名稱更改/dev/hdaX。 + + + + +儲存及關閉所編輯的檔案。 + + + +參閱 。 + + + + + +重新掛載 /etc/fstab 而無需重新啟動 + + + +在 K選單系統Konsole 終端機程式打開Konsole。 + + + + +At the prompt, type the following and then press the Enter key +(if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the +Enter key): + +sudo mount -a + + + + + + + +在啟動時自動執行系統指令 + +有時你可以在系統開始時加入自訂的指令，從而讓電腦每次啟動時執行。請參閱以下步驟如何設定。 + + + +在 K選單系統Konsole 終端機程式打開Konsole。 + + + +以管理權限編輯 crontab，在終端機輸入下列指令然後按 輸入 鍵。(假如問及密碼，就請輸入你的用戶密碼然後按輸入鍵): +sudo crontab -e + + + + +插入以下行列: +@reboot /home/user/command + +以你指令的全部路徑代替/home/user/command + + + + + +Save the file and exit. If using Nano as the default +command line editor, press +CtrlX followed by +Y for Yes and then the +Enter key. + + + + + + +在開機時更改預設的作業系統 + + + +在 K選單系統Konsole 終端機程式打開Konsole。 + + + +把你的開機設定檔備份。在終端機輸入下列指令然後按 輸入 鍵 (假如問及密碼，就請輸入你的用戶密碼然後按輸入鍵): +sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup + + + + + +Edit the menu.lst file by pressing +AltF2 and then typing +kdesu kwrite /boot/grub/menu.lst followed by pressing +the OK button. + + + + +找尋該行: +... +預設 0 +... + 然後以這行替代: 預設 X_次序。 + + + +儲存及關閉所編輯的檔案。 + + + + + +讓開機選單顯示 + +開機選單是預設為隱藏的，你需要按下 Esc 來查閱開機選單。根據以下步驟，開機選單就會預設為顯示。 + + + +在 K選單系統Konsole 終端機程式打開Konsole。 + + + +把你的開機設定檔備份。在終端機輸入下列指令然後按 輸入 鍵 (假如問及密碼，就請輸入你的用戶密碼然後按輸入鍵): +sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup + + + + + +Edit the menu.lst file by pressing +AltF2 and then typing +kdesu kwrite /boot/grub/menu.lst in the Run +Command dialog followed by pressing the OK +button. + + + + + +Locate the following line: + +# hiddenmenu + +and uncomment it by removing the # in front of the line so +that it looks like: + +hiddenmenu + + + + + +儲存及關閉所編輯的檔案。 + + + + + +更時開機選單的等待時間 + + + +在 K選單系統Konsole 終端機程式打開Konsole。 + + + +把你的開機設定檔備份。在終端機輸入下列指令然後按 輸入 鍵 (假如問及密碼，就請輸入你的用戶密碼然後按輸入鍵): +sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup + + + + + +Edit the menu.lst file by pressing +AltF2 and then typing +kdesu kwrite /boot/grub/menu.lst in the Run +Command dialog followed by pressing the OK +button. + + + + +找尋該行: +... +timeout 3 +... + 然後以這行替代: +等待時間 X_seconds +。 + + + +儲存及關閉所編輯的檔案。 + + + + + + + + +鍵盤& 滑鼠 + +由於大量鍵盤、滑鼠、鍵盤及滑鼠款式存在差異，在Kubuntu 的選項幾乎無限。無論你選用 QWERTY 或Dvorak、Logitech或 Microsoft、5-按鈕或7-按鈕都會有選項讓你設定。基於大量選項的原因，更多有關本項設定的資訊可於Ubuntu community 文件網頁取得。 + + + + + +數據機 + +請參考 網絡文件 以取得數據機硬件資料。 + + + + + +網絡卡 + +請參考 網絡文件 以取得乙太網絡及無線硬件的資料。 + + + + + +印表機 + +請參考列印文件 以取得印表機及文件列印的資料。 + + + + + +素描器 + +請參考列印文件 以取得素描器及文件素描的資料。 + + + + + +音效 + + +Sound cards these days typically come from the more popular chipsets and a +majority of the time works out-of-the-box in Kubuntu. If you are having sound +issues it is recommended that you refer to the Ubuntu community documentation +on this subject at . + + + + + + +視頻卡 + + +ATI, Nvidia, Intel, Matrox, or even those of you using +Voodoo graphics cards are going to have either some issues or no issues at all. +A majority of these cards may not offer rendering support without the use of +what is known as a binary driver. ATI and Nvidia both +require binary drivers for accelerated rendering support. Integrated Intel +cards, when +paired with a wide screen display normally need an extra utility in order to +achieve proper resolutions and refresh rates. These options will be explained +further in the following subsections. + + +有關視頻卡的進一步資訊可於 Ubuntu community文件網頁 取得。 + + +ATI 視頻卡 + + +ATI is one of the premier manufacturers of PC video cards. +Today's top models are the Radeon series and work by default with a Kubuntu +installation. Even though these cards work by default they do not have +3D rendering support. Rendering can be enabled however using +what is called a binary driver. This type of driver is not supported by Kubuntu +nor the community and is created and made available by ATI. So if you plan on +gaming then it will be necessary to install these binary drivers. + + + +Due to the many issues that have been noted when installing the binary drivers, +you will have to review some of the following pages and more for more +information on installing these drivers. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Nvidia 視頻卡 + + +Nvidia, also a premier manufacturer of video cards, also has a binary driver +that is distributed and supported by Nvidia. Neither Kubuntu, nor the community, +support the binary driver for Nvidia. There are 2 types of drivers for Nvidia, +the regular nvidia-glx binary driver for GeForce 4 +and above cards, and the nvidia-glx-legacy for +GeForce 3 and below. + + + +Due to the many issues that have been noted when installing the binary drivers, +you will have to review some of the following pages for more information on +installing these drivers. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Intel 視頻卡 + + +Some Intel video cards will require an application in order to achieve the +correct resolution and refresh settings. The +915resolution application will fix any resolution +issues you may have after installing Kubuntu. Simply install the +915resolution package (see the Adding Applications documentation +for installation instructions) and then restart the Kubuntu desktop by pressing +CtrlAltBackspace +. Your resolution should now be properly configured. + + + + + + + +
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+SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Hardware + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This section contains information on the installation, configuration, and use +of hardware. + + + + + + +Bluetooth + + +More and more Bluetooth devices are +making their way into the market these days. Kubuntu has recognized this and +offers support for many Bluetooth +devices. For Bluetooth configuration, +access the Bluetooth system settings by going to +KMenuSystem +Settings. These settings provide you the options for configuring +Bluetooth Services as well as Paired Bluetooth +Devices. + + + +Bluetooth Internet options are +available from within the KMenu by going to +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat and KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client. + + + +Further information concerning Bluetooth can be located +on the Ubuntu community documentation site at . + + + + + + +Cameras + + +Information concerning webcams can be located on the Ubuntu community +documentation site at . + + + + + +Hard drives - Partitioning and Booting + + +Graphical Partition Editor + + + + +Install the qtparted package (refer to the Adding Applications +documentation for more help on installing applications). + + + + + +Once installed, open QtParted by going to +KMenuSystem +QtParted. + + + + + + +Check disk space usage and view the partition table + + + + +Open System Settings by going to KMenuSystem +Settings. +Select the Advanced tab and then select Disks +& Filesystems. + + + + + +Each partition will be listed under Available Disks and +Filesystems details of each partition. + + + + + + +List mounted devices in a terminal + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +To list the mounted devices type the following and then press the +Enter key: +mount + + + + + +The listing shows the device (such as a hard disk partition), the mount point +(where you access the files), the filesystem type and the mount options. + + + +This example shows the hda2 hard disk partition mounted as '/', with the +filesystem type ext3. The partition is mounted with two options, one to allow +the device to be read from and wrote to and the other to remount the device +as read only in the event of any errors. + + + + +/dev/hda2 on / type ext3 (rw,errors=remount-ro) + + + + + +Mount/Unmount Windows partitions + +NTFS or FAT32 + +For NTFS drives refer to step 4. For +FAT32 drives refer to step 5. NTFS allows +only read-only access whereas FAT32 +allows both read and write access. + + + + + + +Read + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +First, make a directory where the partition can be mounted. To do so, type the +following at the command prompt followed by pressing the Enter +key (if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the +Enter key): + +sudo mkdir /media/windows + + + + + + +Next, type the following command to mount an NTFS Windows Partition and allow +read-only access followed by pressing the Enter key (if asked +for a password, enter your user password and press the Enter +key): + +sudo mount /dev/hdaX /media/windows/ -t ntfs -o ro,umask=0222 + + + + + + +If your Windows partition uses the FAT32 filesystem, it is safe to allow +read-write access to the partition. To do so, type the following command at the +prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a password, +enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo mount /dev/hdaX /media/windows/ -t vfat -o umask=0000 + + + + +Replace /dev/hdaX with the correct device name +for your partition. + + + + + + +To unmount the partition, type the following command at the prompt followed by +the Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user +password and press the Enter key): + +sudo umount /media/windows/ + + + + + + + +Mount Windows partitions on boot-up + + + +Read + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +First, make a directory where the partition can be mounted. To do so, type the +following at the command prompt followed by pressing the Enter +key (if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the +Enter key): + +sudo mkdir /media/windows + + + + + + +Next, backup your configuration file for mounting drives and open the file in a +text editor with administrative privileges. To do so, type the following at the +prompt followed by pressing the Enter key (if asked for a +password, enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo cp /etc/fstab /etc/fstab_backup + + + + + + +Edit your /etc/fstab by pressing +AltF2 and then typing +kdesu kate /etc/fstab in the Run +Command dialog followed by pressing the OK +button. + + + + + +If your Windows partition uses the NTFS filesystem, append the following line at +the end of file: + +/dev/hdaX /media/windows ntfs ro,umask=0222 0 0 + + + + +If your Windows partition uses the FAT32 filesystem, it is safe to allow +read-write access to the partition. Append the following line at the end of the +file: + +/dev/hdaX /media/windows vfat umask=0000 0 0 +instead of the one above. + + + +Replace /dev/hdaX with the correct device name +for your partition. + + + + + + +Save and close out of the edited file. + + + + + +Read . + + + + + + +Remount /etc/fstab without rebooting + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the prompt, type the following and then press the Enter key +(if asked for a password, enter your user password and press the +Enter key): + +sudo mount -a + + + + + + + +Run a system command automatically at Startup + + +Sometimes it can be useful to add a custom command to the startup process so +that your computer executes it on every boot. Refer to the following procedure +in order to set this up. + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Edit the crontab with administrative privileges. To +do so, type the following at the command prompt followed by the +Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user password +and press the Enter key): + +sudo crontab -e + + + + + + +Insert the following line: + +@reboot /home/user/command + + + +Replace /home/user/command with the full path to your +command. + + + + + + + +Save the file and exit. If using Nano as the default +command line editor, press +CtrlX followed by +Y for Yes and then the +Enter key. + + + + + + +Change default Operating System at boot + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Make a backup of your boot configuration file. To do so, type the following at +the command prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a +password, enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup + + + + + + +Edit the menu.lst file by pressing +AltF2 and then typing +kdesu kwrite /boot/grub/menu.lst followed by pressing +the OK button. + + + + +Locate the following line: + +... +default 0 +... + +and replace it with the following line: +default X_sequence + + + + + +Save and close out of the edited file. + + + + + + +Making the Boot Menu Visible + + +By default, the boot menu is hidden and you will need to hit +Esc to see the boot menu. By following the following steps, it +will be visible by default. + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Make a backup of your boot configuration file. To do so, type the following at +the command prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a +password, enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup + + + + + + +Edit the menu.lst file by pressing +AltF2 and then typing +kdesu kwrite /boot/grub/menu.lst in the Run +Command dialog followed by pressing the OK +button. + + + + + +Locate the following line: + +# hiddenmenu + +and uncomment it by removing the # in front of the line so +that it looks like: + +hiddenmenu + + + + + + +Save and close out of the edited file. + + + + + + +Change the timeout for boot menu + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Make a backup of your boot configuration file. To do so, type the following at +the command prompt followed by the Enter key (if asked for a +password, enter your user password and press the Enter key): + +sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup + + + + + + +Edit the menu.lst file by pressing +AltF2 and then typing +kdesu kwrite /boot/grub/menu.lst in the Run +Command dialog followed by pressing the OK +button. + + + + + +Locate the following line: + +... +timeout 3 +... + +and replace it with the following line: + +timeout X_seconds + + + + + + +Save and close out of the edited file. + + + + + + + + + +Keyboard & Mouse + + +With the mass amount of various keyboards, mice, and keyboard and mouse combos, +your options in Kubuntu are near endless. Whether you use +QWERTY or Dvorak, Logitech or Microsoft, 5-button or +7-button, there are options for you. Due to the mass amount of options, more +information on this subject is available on the Ubuntu community documentation +site at . + + + + + + +Modems + + +Please review the Networking +Documentation for modem hardware. + + + + + + +Network Cards + + +Please review the Networking +Documentation for Ethernet and Wireless hardware. + + + + + + +Printers + + +Please review the Printing +Documentation for printers and printing. + + + + + + +Scanners + + +Please review the Printing +Documentation for scanners and scanning. + + + + + + +Sound + + +Sound cards these days typically come from the more popular chipsets and a +majority of the time works out-of-the-box in Kubuntu. If you are having sound +issues it is recommended that you refer to the Ubuntu community documentation +on this subject at . + + + + + + +Video Cards + + +ATI, Nvidia, Intel, Matrox, or even those of you using +Voodoo graphics cards are going to have either some issues or no issues at all. +A majority of these cards may not offer rendering support without the use of +what is known as a binary driver. ATI and Nvidia both +require binary drivers for accelerated rendering support. Integrated Intel +cards, when +paired with a wide screen display normally need an extra utility in order to +achieve proper resolutions and refresh rates. These options will be explained +further in the following subsections. + + + +Further information for video cards can be located on the Ubuntu community +documentation site at . + + + +ATI Video Cards + + +ATI is one of the premier manufacturers of PC video cards. +Today's top models are the Radeon series and work by default with a Kubuntu +installation. Even though these cards work by default they do not have +3D rendering support. Rendering can be enabled however using +what is called a binary driver. This type of driver is not supported by Kubuntu +nor the community and is created and made available by ATI. So if you plan on +gaming then it will be necessary to install these binary drivers. + + + +Due to the many issues that have been noted when installing the binary drivers, +you will have to review some of the following pages and more for more +information on installing these drivers. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Nvidia Video Cards + + +Nvidia, also a premier manufacturer of video cards, also has a binary driver +that is distributed and supported by Nvidia. Neither Kubuntu, nor the community, +support the binary driver for Nvidia. There are 2 types of drivers for Nvidia, +the regular nvidia-glx binary driver for GeForce 4 +and above cards, and the nvidia-glx-legacy for +GeForce 3 and below. + + + +Due to the many issues that have been noted when installing the binary drivers, +you will have to review some of the following pages for more information on +installing these drivers. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Intel Video Cards + + +Some Intel video cards will require an application in order to achieve the +correct resolution and refresh settings. The +915resolution application will fix any resolution +issues you may have after installing Kubuntu. Simply install the +915resolution package (see the Adding Applications documentation +for installation instructions) and then restart the Kubuntu desktop by pressing +CtrlAltBackspace +. Your resolution should now be properly configured. + + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/internet/ar/internet.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/internet/ar/internet.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/internet/ar/internet.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/internet/ar/internet.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:40.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1678 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + +Adept"> + + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +The Internet + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information on the applications used in order to connect +to the internet. For the purpose of this guide, the term +Internet will refer to Web browsers, Email clients, and +BitTorrent clients. + + + + + + +Web Browsers + + +After your initial installation of Kubuntu, the default web browser is +Konqueror. This is not your only choice however, as +you have the ability to install other browsers such as +Firefox or Opera. This +section of the Internet documentation will cover the basics of +Konqueror as well as +Firefox including the installation of +Java and Flash. +More detailed assistance in this area can be researched at , , as well as . + + + + +Konqueror + + +Konqueror, not only a file manager or universal +viewing application, is an Open Source web browser in which Kubuntu uses by +default. Konqueror supports +Java applets, JavaScript, +CSS 1 and 2.1, as well as Netscape plugins (i.e., Flash and RealVideo plugins). +Konqueror uses a very capable HTML +rendering engine called KHTML. To access Konqueror, +you can either click on the button in the Kicker (KDE +application starter panel at the bottom of the desktop), or you can access it +by going to KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + +Bookmarks + + +Importing + + + +Open Konqueror by going to KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + + +Open the Bookmark Editor by going to +BookmarksEdit +Bookmarks. + + + + + +In Bookmark Editor go to +FileImport. + + + +Import Options + +You can import IE, Opera, Mozilla, Netscape, KDE2/KDE3, Galeon, as well as All +Crash Session bookmarks by selecting the corresponding choice in the +Import menu. + + + + + + +Select the import option that best suits your setup and then close the +Bookmark Editor. + + + + + +Exporting + + + +Open Konqueror by going to KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + + +Open the Bookmark Editor by going to +BookmarksEdit +Bookmarks. + + + + + +In Bookmark Editor go to +FileExport. + + + +Export Options + +You can export to IE, Opera, Mozilla, Netscape, or HTML bookmarks by selecting +the corresponding choice in the Export menu. + + + + + + +Select the export option that best suits your setup and then close the +Bookmark Editor. + + + + + + + + +Java + + + + +Install the sun-java5-plugin package. Please see +. + + + + + +Once Java is installed and configured on the system, +open Konqueror by going to KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + + +Go to SettingsConfigure +Konqueror. + + + + + +In the left window, scroll down and select the Plugins +label. In the Netscape Plugins section, press the +Scan for New Plugins. + + + + + +Congratulations, you now have Konqueror and +Java properly configured and ready for use. + + + + + + + + +Flash + + +Installing Adobe Flash automatically + + +Go to a website that contains embedded flash controls (i.e., and you will be prompted to install the plugin through +the KDE plugin wizard. + + + + + +In the KDE plugin wizard the Macromedia +Flash Player 9.0 should be highlighted. Press the +Next button. + + + + + +At the Plugin license screen, select the I +agree radio button and press Next. + + + + + +After the installation has completed, press the Finish +and then reload the page. Flash is not installed. + + + + + +Installing Adobe Flash manually + + +Install flashplugin-nonfree which will download +and install the latest Adobe Flash. To install please see +. + + + + + +Once installed go to Konqueror by going to +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + + +Go to SettingsConfigure +Konqueror. + + + + + +In the left window, scroll down and select the Plugins +label. In the Netscape Plugins section, press the +Scan for New Plugins. + + + + + +Restart Konqueror and enjoy using +Flash. + + + + + +Installing Gnash + + +Open Adept Manager by going to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + + +When prompted to enter a password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +Locate the Search box just under the buttons at the top of +the window and type konqueror. + + + + + +Locate the package named konqueror-plugin-gnash and +select it. Press the Request Install button. + + + + + +Locate the the Apply Changes button in the top toolbar +and press it. + + + + + +After the installation is complete close Adept +Manager. Gnash is now installed and ready to use. Note that Gnash +is still very early in development so functionality is limited. Please review +the Gnash website at for more +information. + + + + + + + + + + +Firefox + + +Firefox 2 is the second generation award-winning Web +browser created by Mozilla. + + + + +Installing + + + + +Open Add/Remove Programs by going to KMenuAdd/Remove Programs. + + + + + +When prompted for your password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +To the right of the Search box is a drop down selection. +Select Any Suite. + + + + + +In the left hand window select Internet. + + + + + +In the main window select Firefox Web Browser and then +press the Apply Changes button. + + + + + +Once installation is complete press the Quit button to +close Add/Remove Programs. + + + + + +To access Firefox, go to KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + + + +Bookmarks + + +Importing + + +Open Firefox by going to KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + +Open the Bookmarks Manager by going to +BookmarksOrganize +Bookmarks.... + + + + + +Open the Import Wizard by going to +FileImport... + + + + + + +Under the Import Bookmarks from section select either +Opera if you are using Opera or +From File to import from other browsers. Once you have +selected press Next + + + + + +You should have been presented the Import Complete step of +the Import Wizard. Press the +Finish to complete the import. + + + + + +Close the Bookmarks Manager application. + + + + + +Access your Opera imports by going to +BookmarksFrom +Opera and select a bookmark. + + + + + +Exporting + + +Open Firefox by going to KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + +Open the Bookmarks Manager by going to +BookmarksOrganize +Bookmarks.... + + + + + +Start the export by going to +FileExport... + + + + + + +Select the directory you want to save the bookmarks.html +and press the Save button. + + + + + + + + +Java + + + + +Install the sun-java5-plugin package. Please see +. + + + + + + + + +Flash + + +Installing Adobe Flash automatically + + +Go to a website that contains embedded flash controls (i.e., and at the top of the page you should see the drop +down that states "Additional plugins are required to display all +the media on this page." + + + + + +At the top of the page press the Install Missing +Plugins.... + + + + + +At the Plugin Finder Service, Adobe Flash +Player should be checked. Check it if is isn't and press +Next. + + + + + +At the Plugin Licenses dialog select the I +agree radio button and press the Next button. + + + + + +If everything installed correctly you should have a dialog that states that +Adobe Flash Player Installed. If so press the +Finish button. This completes the automatic installation. + + + + + +Installing Adobe Flash manually + + +Install the flashplugin-nonfree package. Please see +. + + + + + +Gnash + + +Install the gnash package. Please see +. + + + + + + + +Accessing <filename>help:/</filename> Links + + +Konqueror has the ability to handle +help:/application_name links and open the applications +documentation. By default this isn't configured for +Firefox but can easily be done by referring to the +following procedure. + + + + + +Start Firefox by going to KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + +In the address bar (press +CtrlL) type +about:config and press Enter. + + + + + +Right click on the list, select +NewBoolean. + + + + + +In the dialog box type +network.protocol-handler.external.help, press the +OK button, and then select true and +press the OK button. + + + + + +Right click on the list, select +NewString +. + + + + + +In the dialog box type +network.protocol-handler.app.help, press the +OK button, and then type +khelpcenter and press the OK +button. + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Email Clients + + +Options are endless when it comes to email clients for Linux systems. With +Kubuntu you are presented with KMail by default +either as a standalone or a part of the Kontact +personal information manager. Other popular Linux clients include +Mozilla Thunderbird, +Evolution, Mailody, and +even Mutt the command line client. + + + +KMail + + +KMail is the email component of +Kontact, the KDE personal information manager. +KMail by itself is similar in functionality to the +Microsoft Outlook Express application whereas Kontact +is as full featured as Microsoft Outlook. The following are just some of the +features of KMail. + + + +IMAP, POP3 and SMTP +support. + + + + + +SSL, TLS, and DIGEST-MD5 secure logon +support. + + + + + +PGP and GnuPG signatures and encryption +support. + + + + + +HTML reading, spam filtering, internal character sets, +search and filter functions, spell checking, and more. + + + + + + +More information on KMail and configuration can be +located in The KMail Handbook. If +you plan on using KMail within +Kontact also refer to The Kontact Handbook. + + + + + + + + +BitTorrent Clients + + +BitTorrent is a peer-to-peer file distribution protocol with a method of +distributing vast amounts of data without the control of a middle man. There +are many available BitTorrent clients available for use in Kubuntu, however +KTorrent is the default application. Other +applications available as a BitTorrent client include, but are not limited to, +Azureus, BitTornado, +BitTorrent and more. +Azureus is one of the more popular BitTorrent +clients in use today and is created in Java. + + + +KTorrent + + +KTorrent is a BitTorrent application designed +specifically for KDE. Loaded with features, KTorrent +is a very functional application that is light on the system and fast on the +Internet. To use KTorrent, simply download a +.torrent file and KTorrent will +automatically recognize the file and start the download. Using +KTorrent is very simple and straight forward. + + + + + + + + +Installing Java for Internet use + + + + +Open Adept Manager by going to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + + +When prompted to enter a password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +Locate the Search box just under the toolbar at the top of +the window and type sun-java6. + + + + + +Locate the package named sun-java6-plugin and +select it. Press the Request Install button. + + + + + +Locate the the Apply Changes button in the top toolbar +and press it. + + + + + +At the Debconf dialog press the +Next button. + + + + + +You must agree to the Distributor License for Java by selecting +Yes and pressing the Next button. +Press the Finish button to conclude the installation and +then close Adept Manager. + + + + + + + + + + +Installing Flash for Internet use + + + + +Open Adept Manager by going to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + + +When prompted to enter a password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +Locate the Search box just under the toolbar at the top of +the window and type flashplugin. + + + + + +Locate the package named flashplugin-nonfree and +select it. Press the Request Install button. + + + + + +Locate the the Apply Changes button in the top toolbar +and press it. + + + + + +After the installation is complete close the Adept +Manager. + + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/internet/bn/internet.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/internet/bn/internet.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/internet/bn/internet.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/internet/bn/internet.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:40.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1678 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + +Adept"> + + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> 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+ +The Internet + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information on the applications used in order to connect +to the internet. For the purpose of this guide, the term +Internet will refer to Web browsers, Email clients, and +BitTorrent clients. + + + + + + +Web Browsers + + +After your initial installation of Kubuntu, the default web browser is +Konqueror. This is not your only choice however, as +you have the ability to install other browsers such as +Firefox or Opera. This +section of the Internet documentation will cover the basics of +Konqueror as well as +Firefox including the installation of +Java and Flash. +More detailed assistance in this area can be researched at , , as well as . + + + + +Konqueror + + +Konqueror, not only a file manager or universal +viewing application, is an Open Source web browser in which Kubuntu uses by +default. Konqueror supports +Java applets, JavaScript, +CSS 1 and 2.1, as well as Netscape plugins (i.e., Flash and RealVideo plugins). +Konqueror uses a very capable HTML +rendering engine called KHTML. To access Konqueror, +you can either click on the button in the Kicker (KDE +application starter panel at the bottom of the desktop), or you can access it +by going to KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + +Bookmarks + + +Importing + + + +Open Konqueror by going to KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + + +Open the Bookmark Editor by going to +BookmarksEdit +Bookmarks. + + + + + +In Bookmark Editor go to +FileImport. + + + +Import Options + +You can import IE, Opera, Mozilla, Netscape, KDE2/KDE3, Galeon, as well as All +Crash Session bookmarks by selecting the corresponding choice in the +Import menu. + + + + + + +Select the import option that best suits your setup and then close the +Bookmark Editor. + + + + + +Exporting + + + +Open Konqueror by going to KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + + +Open the Bookmark Editor by going to +BookmarksEdit +Bookmarks. + + + + + +In Bookmark Editor go to +FileExport. + + + +Export Options + +You can export to IE, Opera, Mozilla, Netscape, or HTML bookmarks by selecting +the corresponding choice in the Export menu. + + + + + + +Select the export option that best suits your setup and then close the +Bookmark Editor. + + + + + + + + +Java + + + + +Install the sun-java5-plugin package. Please see +. + + + + + +Once Java is installed and configured on the system, +open Konqueror by going to KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + + +Go to SettingsConfigure +Konqueror. + + + + + +In the left window, scroll down and select the Plugins +label. In the Netscape Plugins section, press the +Scan for New Plugins. + + + + + +Congratulations, you now have Konqueror and +Java properly configured and ready for use. + + + + + + + + +Flash + + +Installing Adobe Flash automatically + + +Go to a website that contains embedded flash controls (i.e., and you will be prompted to install the plugin through +the KDE plugin wizard. + + + + + +In the KDE plugin wizard the Macromedia +Flash Player 9.0 should be highlighted. Press the +Next button. + + + + + +At the Plugin license screen, select the I +agree radio button and press Next. + + + + + +After the installation has completed, press the Finish +and then reload the page. Flash is not installed. + + + + + +Installing Adobe Flash manually + + +Install flashplugin-nonfree which will download +and install the latest Adobe Flash. To install please see +. + + + + + +Once installed go to Konqueror by going to +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + + +Go to SettingsConfigure +Konqueror. + + + + + +In the left window, scroll down and select the Plugins +label. In the Netscape Plugins section, press the +Scan for New Plugins. + + + + + +Restart Konqueror and enjoy using +Flash. + + + + + +Installing Gnash + + +Open Adept Manager by going to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + + +When prompted to enter a password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +Locate the Search box just under the buttons at the top of +the window and type konqueror. + + + + + +Locate the package named konqueror-plugin-gnash and +select it. Press the Request Install button. + + + + + +Locate the the Apply Changes button in the top toolbar +and press it. + + + + + +After the installation is complete close Adept +Manager. Gnash is now installed and ready to use. Note that Gnash +is still very early in development so functionality is limited. Please review +the Gnash website at for more +information. + + + + + + + + + + +Firefox + + +Firefox 2 is the second generation award-winning Web +browser created by Mozilla. + + + + +Installing + + + + +Open Add/Remove Programs by going to KMenuAdd/Remove Programs. + + + + + +When prompted for your password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +To the right of the Search box is a drop down selection. +Select Any Suite. + + + + + +In the left hand window select Internet. + + + + + +In the main window select Firefox Web Browser and then +press the Apply Changes button. + + + + + +Once installation is complete press the Quit button to +close Add/Remove Programs. + + + + + +To access Firefox, go to KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + + + +Bookmarks + + +Importing + + +Open Firefox by going to KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + +Open the Bookmarks Manager by going to +BookmarksOrganize +Bookmarks.... + + + + + +Open the Import Wizard by going to +FileImport... + + + + + + +Under the Import Bookmarks from section select either +Opera if you are using Opera or +From File to import from other browsers. Once you have +selected press Next + + + + + +You should have been presented the Import Complete step of +the Import Wizard. Press the +Finish to complete the import. + + + + + +Close the Bookmarks Manager application. + + + + + +Access your Opera imports by going to +BookmarksFrom +Opera and select a bookmark. + + + + + +Exporting + + +Open Firefox by going to KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + +Open the Bookmarks Manager by going to +BookmarksOrganize +Bookmarks.... + + + + + +Start the export by going to +FileExport... + + + + + + +Select the directory you want to save the bookmarks.html +and press the Save button. + + + + + + + + +Java + + + + +Install the sun-java5-plugin package. Please see +. + + + + + + + + +Flash + + +Installing Adobe Flash automatically + + +Go to a website that contains embedded flash controls (i.e., and at the top of the page you should see the drop +down that states "Additional plugins are required to display all +the media on this page." + + + + + +At the top of the page press the Install Missing +Plugins.... + + + + + +At the Plugin Finder Service, Adobe Flash +Player should be checked. Check it if is isn't and press +Next. + + + + + +At the Plugin Licenses dialog select the I +agree radio button and press the Next button. + + + + + +If everything installed correctly you should have a dialog that states that +Adobe Flash Player Installed. If so press the +Finish button. This completes the automatic installation. + + + + + +Installing Adobe Flash manually + + +Install the flashplugin-nonfree package. Please see +. + + + + + +Gnash + + +Install the gnash package. Please see +. + + + + + + + +Accessing <filename>help:/</filename> Links + + +Konqueror has the ability to handle +help:/application_name links and open the applications +documentation. By default this isn't configured for +Firefox but can easily be done by referring to the +following procedure. + + + + + +Start Firefox by going to KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + +In the address bar (press +CtrlL) type +about:config and press Enter. + + + + + +Right click on the list, select +NewBoolean. + + + + + +In the dialog box type +network.protocol-handler.external.help, press the +OK button, and then select true and +press the OK button. + + + + + +Right click on the list, select +NewString +. + + + + + +In the dialog box type +network.protocol-handler.app.help, press the +OK button, and then type +khelpcenter and press the OK +button. + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Email Clients + + +Options are endless when it comes to email clients for Linux systems. With +Kubuntu you are presented with KMail by default +either as a standalone or a part of the Kontact +personal information manager. Other popular Linux clients include +Mozilla Thunderbird, +Evolution, Mailody, and +even Mutt the command line client. + + + +KMail + + +KMail is the email component of +Kontact, the KDE personal information manager. +KMail by itself is similar in functionality to the +Microsoft Outlook Express application whereas Kontact +is as full featured as Microsoft Outlook. The following are just some of the +features of KMail. + + + +IMAP, POP3 and SMTP +support. + + + + + +SSL, TLS, and DIGEST-MD5 secure logon +support. + + + + + +PGP and GnuPG signatures and encryption +support. + + + + + +HTML reading, spam filtering, internal character sets, +search and filter functions, spell checking, and more. + + + + + + +More information on KMail and configuration can be +located in The KMail Handbook. If +you plan on using KMail within +Kontact also refer to The Kontact Handbook. + + + + + + + + +BitTorrent Clients + + +BitTorrent is a peer-to-peer file distribution protocol with a method of +distributing vast amounts of data without the control of a middle man. There +are many available BitTorrent clients available for use in Kubuntu, however +KTorrent is the default application. Other +applications available as a BitTorrent client include, but are not limited to, +Azureus, BitTornado, +BitTorrent and more. +Azureus is one of the more popular BitTorrent +clients in use today and is created in Java. + + + +KTorrent + + +KTorrent is a BitTorrent application designed +specifically for KDE. Loaded with features, KTorrent +is a very functional application that is light on the system and fast on the +Internet. To use KTorrent, simply download a +.torrent file and KTorrent will +automatically recognize the file and start the download. Using +KTorrent is very simple and straight forward. + + + + + + + + +Installing Java for Internet use + + + + +Open Adept Manager by going to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + + +When prompted to enter a password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +Locate the Search box just under the toolbar at the top of +the window and type sun-java6. + + + + + +Locate the package named sun-java6-plugin and +select it. Press the Request Install button. + + + + + +Locate the the Apply Changes button in the top toolbar +and press it. + + + + + +At the Debconf dialog press the +Next button. + + + + + +You must agree to the Distributor License for Java by selecting +Yes and pressing the Next button. +Press the Finish button to conclude the installation and +then close Adept Manager. + + + + + + + + + + +Installing Flash for Internet use + + + + +Open Adept Manager by going to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + + +When prompted to enter a password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +Locate the Search box just under the toolbar at the top of +the window and type flashplugin. + + + + + +Locate the package named flashplugin-nonfree and +select it. Press the Request Install button. + + + + + +Locate the the Apply Changes button in the top toolbar +and press it. + + + + + +After the installation is complete close the Adept +Manager. + + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/internet/ca/internet.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/internet/ca/internet.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/internet/ca/internet.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/internet/ca/internet.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:40.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1678 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + +Adept"> + + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +The Internet + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information on the applications used in order to connect +to the internet. For the purpose of this guide, the term +Internet will refer to Web browsers, Email clients, and +BitTorrent clients. + + + + + + +Web Browsers + + +After your initial installation of Kubuntu, the default web browser is +Konqueror. This is not your only choice however, as +you have the ability to install other browsers such as +Firefox or Opera. This +section of the Internet documentation will cover the basics of +Konqueror as well as +Firefox including the installation of +Java and Flash. +More detailed assistance in this area can be researched at , , as well as . + + + + +Konqueror + + +Konqueror, not only a file manager or universal +viewing application, is an Open Source web browser in which Kubuntu uses by +default. Konqueror supports +Java applets, JavaScript, +CSS 1 and 2.1, as well as Netscape plugins (i.e., Flash and RealVideo plugins). +Konqueror uses a very capable HTML +rendering engine called KHTML. To access Konqueror, +you can either click on the button in the Kicker (KDE +application starter panel at the bottom of the desktop), or you can access it +by going to KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + +Bookmarks + + +Importing + + + +Open Konqueror by going to KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + + +Open the Bookmark Editor by going to +BookmarksEdit +Bookmarks. + + + + + +In Bookmark Editor go to +FileImport. + + + +Import Options + +You can import IE, Opera, Mozilla, Netscape, KDE2/KDE3, Galeon, as well as All +Crash Session bookmarks by selecting the corresponding choice in the +Import menu. + + + + + + +Select the import option that best suits your setup and then close the +Bookmark Editor. + + + + + +Exporting + + + +Open Konqueror by going to KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + + +Open the Bookmark Editor by going to +BookmarksEdit +Bookmarks. + + + + + +In Bookmark Editor go to +FileExport. + + + +Export Options + +You can export to IE, Opera, Mozilla, Netscape, or HTML bookmarks by selecting +the corresponding choice in the Export menu. + + + + + + +Select the export option that best suits your setup and then close the +Bookmark Editor. + + + + + + + + +Java + + + + +Install the sun-java5-plugin package. Please see +. + + + + + +Once Java is installed and configured on the system, +open Konqueror by going to KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + + +Go to SettingsConfigure +Konqueror. + + + + + +In the left window, scroll down and select the Plugins +label. In the Netscape Plugins section, press the +Scan for New Plugins. + + + + + +Congratulations, you now have Konqueror and +Java properly configured and ready for use. + + + + + + + + +Flash + + +Installing Adobe Flash automatically + + +Go to a website that contains embedded flash controls (i.e., and you will be prompted to install the plugin through +the KDE plugin wizard. + + + + + +In the KDE plugin wizard the Macromedia +Flash Player 9.0 should be highlighted. Press the +Next button. + + + + + +At the Plugin license screen, select the I +agree radio button and press Next. + + + + + +After the installation has completed, press the Finish +and then reload the page. Flash is not installed. + + + + + +Installing Adobe Flash manually + + +Install flashplugin-nonfree which will download +and install the latest Adobe Flash. To install please see +. + + + + + +Once installed go to Konqueror by going to +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + + +Go to SettingsConfigure +Konqueror. + + + + + +In the left window, scroll down and select the Plugins +label. In the Netscape Plugins section, press the +Scan for New Plugins. + + + + + +Restart Konqueror and enjoy using +Flash. + + + + + +Installing Gnash + + +Open Adept Manager by going to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + + +When prompted to enter a password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +Locate the Search box just under the buttons at the top of +the window and type konqueror. + + + + + +Locate the package named konqueror-plugin-gnash and +select it. Press the Request Install button. + + + + + +Locate the the Apply Changes button in the top toolbar +and press it. + + + + + +After the installation is complete close Adept +Manager. Gnash is now installed and ready to use. Note that Gnash +is still very early in development so functionality is limited. Please review +the Gnash website at for more +information. + + + + + + + + + + +Firefox + + +Firefox 2 is the second generation award-winning Web +browser created by Mozilla. + + + + +Installing + + + + +Open Add/Remove Programs by going to KMenuAdd/Remove Programs. + + + + + +When prompted for your password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +To the right of the Search box is a drop down selection. +Select Any Suite. + + + + + +In the left hand window select Internet. + + + + + +In the main window select Firefox Web Browser and then +press the Apply Changes button. + + + + + +Once installation is complete press the Quit button to +close Add/Remove Programs. + + + + + +To access Firefox, go to KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + + + +Bookmarks + + +Importing + + +Open Firefox by going to KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + +Open the Bookmarks Manager by going to +BookmarksOrganize +Bookmarks.... + + + + + +Open the Import Wizard by going to +FileImport... + + + + + + +Under the Import Bookmarks from section select either +Opera if you are using Opera or +From File to import from other browsers. Once you have +selected press Next + + + + + +You should have been presented the Import Complete step of +the Import Wizard. Press the +Finish to complete the import. + + + + + +Close the Bookmarks Manager application. + + + + + +Access your Opera imports by going to +BookmarksFrom +Opera and select a bookmark. + + + + + +Exporting + + +Open Firefox by going to KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + +Open the Bookmarks Manager by going to +BookmarksOrganize +Bookmarks.... + + + + + +Start the export by going to +FileExport... + + + + + + +Select the directory you want to save the bookmarks.html +and press the Save button. + + + + + + + + +Java + + + + +Install the sun-java5-plugin package. Please see +. + + + + + + + + +Flash + + +Installing Adobe Flash automatically + + +Go to a website that contains embedded flash controls (i.e., and at the top of the page you should see the drop +down that states "Additional plugins are required to display all +the media on this page." + + + + + +At the top of the page press the Install Missing +Plugins.... + + + + + +At the Plugin Finder Service, Adobe Flash +Player should be checked. Check it if is isn't and press +Next. + + + + + +At the Plugin Licenses dialog select the I +agree radio button and press the Next button. + + + + + +If everything installed correctly you should have a dialog that states that +Adobe Flash Player Installed. If so press the +Finish button. This completes the automatic installation. + + + + + +Installing Adobe Flash manually + + +Install the flashplugin-nonfree package. Please see +. + + + + + +Gnash + + +Install the gnash package. Please see +. + + + + + + + +Accessing <filename>help:/</filename> Links + + +Konqueror has the ability to handle +help:/application_name links and open the applications +documentation. By default this isn't configured for +Firefox but can easily be done by referring to the +following procedure. + + + + + +Start Firefox by going to KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + +In the address bar (press +CtrlL) type +about:config and press Enter. + + + + + +Right click on the list, select +NewBoolean. + + + + + +In the dialog box type +network.protocol-handler.external.help, press the +OK button, and then select true and +press the OK button. + + + + + +Right click on the list, select +NewString +. + + + + + +In the dialog box type +network.protocol-handler.app.help, press the +OK button, and then type +khelpcenter and press the OK +button. + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Email Clients + + +Options are endless when it comes to email clients for Linux systems. With +Kubuntu you are presented with KMail by default +either as a standalone or a part of the Kontact +personal information manager. Other popular Linux clients include +Mozilla Thunderbird, +Evolution, Mailody, and +even Mutt the command line client. + + + +KMail + + +KMail is the email component of +Kontact, the KDE personal information manager. +KMail by itself is similar in functionality to the +Microsoft Outlook Express application whereas Kontact +is as full featured as Microsoft Outlook. The following are just some of the +features of KMail. + + + +IMAP, POP3 and SMTP +support. + + + + + +SSL, TLS, and DIGEST-MD5 secure logon +support. + + + + + +PGP and GnuPG signatures and encryption +support. + + + + + +HTML reading, spam filtering, internal character sets, +search and filter functions, spell checking, and more. + + + + + + +More information on KMail and configuration can be +located in The KMail Handbook. If +you plan on using KMail within +Kontact also refer to The Kontact Handbook. + + + + + + + + +BitTorrent Clients + + +BitTorrent is a peer-to-peer file distribution protocol with a method of +distributing vast amounts of data without the control of a middle man. There +are many available BitTorrent clients available for use in Kubuntu, however +KTorrent is the default application. Other +applications available as a BitTorrent client include, but are not limited to, +Azureus, BitTornado, +BitTorrent and more. +Azureus is one of the more popular BitTorrent +clients in use today and is created in Java. + + + +KTorrent + + +KTorrent is a BitTorrent application designed +specifically for KDE. Loaded with features, KTorrent +is a very functional application that is light on the system and fast on the +Internet. To use KTorrent, simply download a +.torrent file and KTorrent will +automatically recognize the file and start the download. Using +KTorrent is very simple and straight forward. + + + + + + + + +Installing Java for Internet use + + + + +Open Adept Manager by going to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + + +When prompted to enter a password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +Locate the Search box just under the toolbar at the top of +the window and type sun-java6. + + + + + +Locate the package named sun-java6-plugin and +select it. Press the Request Install button. + + + + + +Locate the the Apply Changes button in the top toolbar +and press it. + + + + + +At the Debconf dialog press the +Next button. + + + + + +You must agree to the Distributor License for Java by selecting +Yes and pressing the Next button. +Press the Finish button to conclude the installation and +then close Adept Manager. + + + + + + + + + + +Installing Flash for Internet use + + + + +Open Adept Manager by going to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + + +When prompted to enter a password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +Locate the Search box just under the toolbar at the top of +the window and type flashplugin. + + + + + +Locate the package named flashplugin-nonfree and +select it. Press the Request Install button. + + + + + +Locate the the Apply Changes button in the top toolbar +and press it. + + + + + +After the installation is complete close the Adept +Manager. + + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/internet/cs/internet.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/internet/cs/internet.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/internet/cs/internet.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/internet/cs/internet.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:41.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1645 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + +Adept"> + + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Internet + + +Zásluhy a licence +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Tento dokument je uveřejněn pod licencí Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 (CC-BY-SA). +Jste oprávněni upravovat, rozšiřovat a vylepšovat zdrojový kód dokumentace Ubuntu v rámci této licence. Všechny odvozené práce musí být uveřejněny pod touto licencí. +Tato dokumentace je distribuována ve víře v její použitelnost ,ale BEZ JAKÉKOLIV ZÁRUKY; bez záruky PRODEJNOSTI nebo ČÁSTEČNÉ CÍLE JAK POPSÁNO V TOMTO USTANOVENÍ. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. a členové dokumentačního projektu Ubuntu +2006David Vachulka + +Dokumentační projekt Ubuntu + + + + +This chapter contains information on the applications used in order to connect +to the internet. For the purpose of this guide, the term +Internet will refer to Web browsers, Email clients, and +BitTorrent clients. + + + + + + +Webové prohlížeče + + +After your initial installation of Kubuntu, the default web browser is +Konqueror. This is not your only choice however, as +you have the ability to install other browsers such as +Firefox or Opera. This +section of the Internet documentation will cover the basics of +Konqueror as well as +Firefox including the installation of +Java and Flash. +More detailed assistance in this area can be researched at , , as well as . + + + + +Konqueror + + +Konqueror, not only a file manager or universal +viewing application, is an Open Source web browser in which Kubuntu uses by +default. Konqueror supports +Java applets, JavaScript, +CSS 1 and 2.1, as well as Netscape plugins (i.e., Flash and RealVideo plugins). +Konqueror uses a very capable HTML +rendering engine called KHTML. To access Konqueror, +you can either click on the button in the Kicker (KDE +application starter panel at the bottom of the desktop), or you can access it +by going to KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + +Záložky + + +Importování + + + +Open Konqueror by going to KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + + +Open the Bookmark Editor by going to +BookmarksEdit +Bookmarks. + + + + + +In Bookmark Editor go to +FileImport. + + + +Možnosti importování + +You can import IE, Opera, Mozilla, Netscape, KDE2/KDE3, Galeon, as well as All +Crash Session bookmarks by selecting the corresponding choice in the +Import menu. + + + + + + +Select the import option that best suits your setup and then close the +Bookmark Editor. + + + + + +Exportování + + + +Open Konqueror by going to KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + + +Open the Bookmark Editor by going to +BookmarksEdit +Bookmarks. + + + + + +In Bookmark Editor go to +FileExport. + + + +Možnosti exportování + +You can export to IE, Opera, Mozilla, Netscape, or HTML bookmarks by selecting +the corresponding choice in the Export menu. + + + + + + +Select the export option that best suits your setup and then close the +Bookmark Editor. + + + + + + + + +Java + + + + +Install the sun-java5-plugin package. Please see +. + + + + + +Once Java is installed and configured on the system, +open Konqueror by going to KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + + +Go to SettingsConfigure +Konqueror. + + + + + +In the left window, scroll down and select the Plugins +label. In the Netscape Plugins section, press the +Scan for New Plugins. + + + + + +Congratulations, you now have Konqueror and +Java properly configured and ready for use. + + + + + + + + +Flash + + +Installing Adobe Flash automatically + + +Go to a website that contains embedded flash controls (i.e., and you will be prompted to install the plugin through +the KDE plugin wizard. + + + + + +In the KDE plugin wizard the Macromedia +Flash Player 9.0 should be highlighted. Press the +Next button. + + + + + +At the Plugin license screen, select the I +agree radio button and press Next. + + + + + +After the installation has completed, press the Finish +and then reload the page. Flash is not installed. + + + + + +Installing Adobe Flash manually + + +Install flashplugin-nonfree which will download +and install the latest Adobe Flash. To install please see +. + + + + + +Once installed go to Konqueror by going to +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + + +Go to SettingsConfigure +Konqueror. + + + + + +In the left window, scroll down and select the Plugins +label. In the Netscape Plugins section, press the +Scan for New Plugins. + + + + + +Restart Konqueror and enjoy using +Flash. + + + + + +Installing Gnash + +Otevřete Adept Manager spuštěním KMenuSystémAdept Manager (Správce balíků). + + + +Při žádosti o heslo vložte heslo pro svého uživatele a stiskněte OK. + + + + +Locate the Search box just under the buttons at the top of +the window and type konqueror. + + + + + +Locate the package named konqueror-plugin-gnash and +select it. Press the Request Install button. + + + + +Najděte tlačítko Použít změny na nástrojové liště a stiskněte jej. + + + + +After the installation is complete close Adept +Manager. Gnash is now installed and ready to use. Note that Gnash +is still very early in development so functionality is limited. Please review +the Gnash website at for more +information. + + + + + + + + + + +Firefox + + +Firefox 2 is the second generation award-winning Web +browser created by Mozilla. + + + + +Instalace + + + + +Open Add/Remove Programs by going to KMenuAdd/Remove Programs. + + + + + +When prompted for your password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +To the right of the Search box is a drop down selection. +Select Any Suite. + + + + + +In the left hand window select Internet. + + + + + +In the main window select Firefox Web Browser and then +press the Apply Changes button. + + + + + +Once installation is complete press the Quit button to +close Add/Remove Programs. + + + + + +To access Firefox, go to KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + + + +Záložky + + +Importování + + +Open Firefox by going to KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + +Open the Bookmarks Manager by going to +BookmarksOrganize +Bookmarks.... + + + + + +Open the Import Wizard by going to +FileImport... + + + + + + +Under the Import Bookmarks from section select either +Opera if you are using Opera or +From File to import from other browsers. Once you have +selected press Next + + + + + +You should have been presented the Import Complete step of +the Import Wizard. Press the +Finish to complete the import. + + + + + +Close the Bookmarks Manager application. + + + + + +Access your Opera imports by going to +BookmarksFrom +Opera and select a bookmark. + + + + + +Exportování + + +Open Firefox by going to KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + +Open the Bookmarks Manager by going to +BookmarksOrganize +Bookmarks.... + + + + + +Start the export by going to +FileExport... + + + + + + +Select the directory you want to save the bookmarks.html +and press the Save button. + + + + + + + + +Java + + + + +Install the sun-java5-plugin package. Please see +. + + + + + + + + +Flash + + +Installing Adobe Flash automatically + + +Go to a website that contains embedded flash controls (i.e., and at the top of the page you should see the drop +down that states "Additional plugins are required to display all +the media on this page." + + + + + +At the top of the page press the Install Missing +Plugins.... + + + + + +At the Plugin Finder Service, Adobe Flash +Player should be checked. Check it if is isn't and press +Next. + + + + + +At the Plugin Licenses dialog select the I +agree radio button and press the Next button. + + + + + +If everything installed correctly you should have a dialog that states that +Adobe Flash Player Installed. If so press the +Finish button. This completes the automatic installation. + + + + + +Installing Adobe Flash manually + + +Install the flashplugin-nonfree package. Please see +. + + + + + +Gnash + + +Install the gnash package. Please see +. + + + + + + + +Accessing <filename>help:/</filename> Links + + +Konqueror has the ability to handle +help:/application_name links and open the applications +documentation. By default this isn't configured for +Firefox but can easily be done by referring to the +following procedure. + + + + + +Start Firefox by going to KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + +In the address bar (press +CtrlL) type +about:config and press Enter. + + + + + +Right click on the list, select +NewBoolean. + + + + + +In the dialog box type +network.protocol-handler.external.help, press the +OK button, and then select true and +press the OK button. + + + + + +Right click on the list, select +NewString +. + + + + + +In the dialog box type +network.protocol-handler.app.help, press the +OK button, and then type +khelpcenter and press the OK +button. + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Poštovní klienti + + +Options are endless when it comes to email clients for Linux systems. With +Kubuntu you are presented with KMail by default +either as a standalone or a part of the Kontact +personal information manager. Other popular Linux clients include +Mozilla Thunderbird, +Evolution, Mailody, and +even Mutt the command line client. + + + +KMail + + +KMail is the email component of +Kontact, the KDE personal information manager. +KMail by itself is similar in functionality to the +Microsoft Outlook Express application whereas Kontact +is as full featured as Microsoft Outlook. The following are just some of the +features of KMail. + + + +IMAP, POP3 and SMTP +support. + + + + + +SSL, TLS, and DIGEST-MD5 secure logon +support. + + + + + +PGP and GnuPG signatures and encryption +support. + + + + + +HTML reading, spam filtering, internal character sets, +search and filter functions, spell checking, and more. + + + + + + +More information on KMail and configuration can be +located in The KMail Handbook. If +you plan on using KMail within +Kontact also refer to The Kontact Handbook. + + + + + + + + +BitTorrent klienti + + +BitTorrent is a peer-to-peer file distribution protocol with a method of +distributing vast amounts of data without the control of a middle man. There +are many available BitTorrent clients available for use in Kubuntu, however +KTorrent is the default application. Other +applications available as a BitTorrent client include, but are not limited to, +Azureus, BitTornado, +BitTorrent and more. +Azureus is one of the more popular BitTorrent +clients in use today and is created in Java. + + + +KTorrent + + +KTorrent is a BitTorrent application designed +specifically for KDE. Loaded with features, KTorrent +is a very functional application that is light on the system and fast on the +Internet. To use KTorrent, simply download a +.torrent file and KTorrent will +automatically recognize the file and start the download. Using +KTorrent is very simple and straight forward. + + + + + + + + +Installing Java for Internet use + + + +Otevřete Adept Manager spuštěním KMenuSystémAdept Manager (Správce balíků). + + + +Při žádosti o heslo vložte heslo pro svého uživatele a stiskněte OK. + + + + +Locate the Search box just under the toolbar at the top of +the window and type sun-java6. + + + + + +Locate the package named sun-java6-plugin and +select it. Press the Request Install button. + + + + +Najděte tlačítko Použít změny na nástrojové liště a stiskněte jej. + + + + +At the Debconf dialog press the +Next button. + + + + + +You must agree to the Distributor License for Java by selecting +Yes and pressing the Next button. +Press the Finish button to conclude the installation and +then close Adept Manager. + + + + + + + + + + +Installing Flash for Internet use + + + +Otevřete Adept Manager spuštěním KMenuSystémAdept Manager (Správce balíků). + + + +Při žádosti o heslo vložte heslo pro svého uživatele a stiskněte OK. + + + + +Locate the Search box just under the toolbar at the top of +the window and type flashplugin. + + + + + +Locate the package named flashplugin-nonfree and +select it. Press the Request Install button. + + + + +Najděte tlačítko Použít změny na nástrojové liště a stiskněte jej. + + + + +After the installation is complete close the Adept +Manager. + + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/internet/da/internet.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/internet/da/internet.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/internet/da/internet.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/internet/da/internet.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:41.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1678 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + +Adept"> + + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +The Internet + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information on the applications used in order to connect +to the internet. For the purpose of this guide, the term +Internet will refer to Web browsers, Email clients, and +BitTorrent clients. + + + + + + +Web Browsers + + +After your initial installation of Kubuntu, the default web browser is +Konqueror. This is not your only choice however, as +you have the ability to install other browsers such as +Firefox or Opera. This +section of the Internet documentation will cover the basics of +Konqueror as well as +Firefox including the installation of +Java and Flash. +More detailed assistance in this area can be researched at , , as well as . + + + + +Konqueror + + +Konqueror, not only a file manager or universal +viewing application, is an Open Source web browser in which Kubuntu uses by +default. Konqueror supports +Java applets, JavaScript, +CSS 1 and 2.1, as well as Netscape plugins (i.e., Flash and RealVideo plugins). +Konqueror uses a very capable HTML +rendering engine called KHTML. To access Konqueror, +you can either click on the button in the Kicker (KDE +application starter panel at the bottom of the desktop), or you can access it +by going to KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + +Bookmarks + + +Importing + + + +Open Konqueror by going to KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + + +Open the Bookmark Editor by going to +BookmarksEdit +Bookmarks. + + + + + +In Bookmark Editor go to +FileImport. + + + +Import Options + +You can import IE, Opera, Mozilla, Netscape, KDE2/KDE3, Galeon, as well as All +Crash Session bookmarks by selecting the corresponding choice in the +Import menu. + + + + + + +Select the import option that best suits your setup and then close the +Bookmark Editor. + + + + + +Exporting + + + +Open Konqueror by going to KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + + +Open the Bookmark Editor by going to +BookmarksEdit +Bookmarks. + + + + + +In Bookmark Editor go to +FileExport. + + + +Export Options + +You can export to IE, Opera, Mozilla, Netscape, or HTML bookmarks by selecting +the corresponding choice in the Export menu. + + + + + + +Select the export option that best suits your setup and then close the +Bookmark Editor. + + + + + + + + +Java + + + + +Install the sun-java5-plugin package. Please see +. + + + + + +Once Java is installed and configured on the system, +open Konqueror by going to KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + + +Go to SettingsConfigure +Konqueror. + + + + + +In the left window, scroll down and select the Plugins +label. In the Netscape Plugins section, press the +Scan for New Plugins. + + + + + +Congratulations, you now have Konqueror and +Java properly configured and ready for use. + + + + + + + + +Flash + + +Installing Adobe Flash automatically + + +Go to a website that contains embedded flash controls (i.e., and you will be prompted to install the plugin through +the KDE plugin wizard. + + + + + +In the KDE plugin wizard the Macromedia +Flash Player 9.0 should be highlighted. Press the +Next button. + + + + + +At the Plugin license screen, select the I +agree radio button and press Next. + + + + + +After the installation has completed, press the Finish +and then reload the page. Flash is not installed. + + + + + +Installing Adobe Flash manually + + +Install flashplugin-nonfree which will download +and install the latest Adobe Flash. To install please see +. + + + + + +Once installed go to Konqueror by going to +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + + +Go to SettingsConfigure +Konqueror. + + + + + +In the left window, scroll down and select the Plugins +label. In the Netscape Plugins section, press the +Scan for New Plugins. + + + + + +Restart Konqueror and enjoy using +Flash. + + + + + +Installing Gnash + + +Open Adept Manager by going to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + + +When prompted to enter a password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +Locate the Search box just under the buttons at the top of +the window and type konqueror. + + + + + +Locate the package named konqueror-plugin-gnash and +select it. Press the Request Install button. + + + + + +Locate the the Apply Changes button in the top toolbar +and press it. + + + + + +After the installation is complete close Adept +Manager. Gnash is now installed and ready to use. Note that Gnash +is still very early in development so functionality is limited. Please review +the Gnash website at for more +information. + + + + + + + + + + +Firefox + + +Firefox 2 is the second generation award-winning Web +browser created by Mozilla. + + + + +Installing + + + + +Open Add/Remove Programs by going to KMenuAdd/Remove Programs. + + + + + +When prompted for your password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +To the right of the Search box is a drop down selection. +Select Any Suite. + + + + + +In the left hand window select Internet. + + + + + +In the main window select Firefox Web Browser and then +press the Apply Changes button. + + + + + +Once installation is complete press the Quit button to +close Add/Remove Programs. + + + + + +To access Firefox, go to KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + + + +Bookmarks + + +Importing + + +Open Firefox by going to KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + +Open the Bookmarks Manager by going to +BookmarksOrganize +Bookmarks.... + + + + + +Open the Import Wizard by going to +FileImport... + + + + + + +Under the Import Bookmarks from section select either +Opera if you are using Opera or +From File to import from other browsers. Once you have +selected press Next + + + + + +You should have been presented the Import Complete step of +the Import Wizard. Press the +Finish to complete the import. + + + + + +Close the Bookmarks Manager application. + + + + + +Access your Opera imports by going to +BookmarksFrom +Opera and select a bookmark. + + + + + +Exporting + + +Open Firefox by going to KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + +Open the Bookmarks Manager by going to +BookmarksOrganize +Bookmarks.... + + + + + +Start the export by going to +FileExport... + + + + + + +Select the directory you want to save the bookmarks.html +and press the Save button. + + + + + + + + +Java + + + + +Install the sun-java5-plugin package. Please see +. + + + + + + + + +Flash + + +Installing Adobe Flash automatically + + +Go to a website that contains embedded flash controls (i.e., and at the top of the page you should see the drop +down that states "Additional plugins are required to display all +the media on this page." + + + + + +At the top of the page press the Install Missing +Plugins.... + + + + + +At the Plugin Finder Service, Adobe Flash +Player should be checked. Check it if is isn't and press +Next. + + + + + +At the Plugin Licenses dialog select the I +agree radio button and press the Next button. + + + + + +If everything installed correctly you should have a dialog that states that +Adobe Flash Player Installed. If so press the +Finish button. This completes the automatic installation. + + + + + +Installing Adobe Flash manually + + +Install the flashplugin-nonfree package. Please see +. + + + + + +Gnash + + +Install the gnash package. Please see +. + + + + + + + +Accessing <filename>help:/</filename> Links + + +Konqueror has the ability to handle +help:/application_name links and open the applications +documentation. By default this isn't configured for +Firefox but can easily be done by referring to the +following procedure. + + + + + +Start Firefox by going to KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + +In the address bar (press +CtrlL) type +about:config and press Enter. + + + + + +Right click on the list, select +NewBoolean. + + + + + +In the dialog box type +network.protocol-handler.external.help, press the +OK button, and then select true and +press the OK button. + + + + + +Right click on the list, select +NewString +. + + + + + +In the dialog box type +network.protocol-handler.app.help, press the +OK button, and then type +khelpcenter and press the OK +button. + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Email Clients + + +Options are endless when it comes to email clients for Linux systems. With +Kubuntu you are presented with KMail by default +either as a standalone or a part of the Kontact +personal information manager. Other popular Linux clients include +Mozilla Thunderbird, +Evolution, Mailody, and +even Mutt the command line client. + + + +KMail + + +KMail is the email component of +Kontact, the KDE personal information manager. +KMail by itself is similar in functionality to the +Microsoft Outlook Express application whereas Kontact +is as full featured as Microsoft Outlook. The following are just some of the +features of KMail. + + + +IMAP, POP3 and SMTP +support. + + + + + +SSL, TLS, and DIGEST-MD5 secure logon +support. + + + + + +PGP and GnuPG signatures and encryption +support. + + + + + +HTML reading, spam filtering, internal character sets, +search and filter functions, spell checking, and more. + + + + + + +More information on KMail and configuration can be +located in The KMail Handbook. If +you plan on using KMail within +Kontact also refer to The Kontact Handbook. + + + + + + + + +BitTorrent Clients + + +BitTorrent is a peer-to-peer file distribution protocol with a method of +distributing vast amounts of data without the control of a middle man. There +are many available BitTorrent clients available for use in Kubuntu, however +KTorrent is the default application. Other +applications available as a BitTorrent client include, but are not limited to, +Azureus, BitTornado, +BitTorrent and more. +Azureus is one of the more popular BitTorrent +clients in use today and is created in Java. + + + +KTorrent + + +KTorrent is a BitTorrent application designed +specifically for KDE. Loaded with features, KTorrent +is a very functional application that is light on the system and fast on the +Internet. To use KTorrent, simply download a +.torrent file and KTorrent will +automatically recognize the file and start the download. Using +KTorrent is very simple and straight forward. + + + + + + + + +Installing Java for Internet use + + + + +Open Adept Manager by going to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + + +When prompted to enter a password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +Locate the Search box just under the toolbar at the top of +the window and type sun-java6. + + + + + +Locate the package named sun-java6-plugin and +select it. Press the Request Install button. + + + + + +Locate the the Apply Changes button in the top toolbar +and press it. + + + + + +At the Debconf dialog press the +Next button. + + + + + +You must agree to the Distributor License for Java by selecting +Yes and pressing the Next button. +Press the Finish button to conclude the installation and +then close Adept Manager. + + + + + + + + + + +Installing Flash for Internet use + + + + +Open Adept Manager by going to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + + +When prompted to enter a password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +Locate the Search box just under the toolbar at the top of +the window and type flashplugin. + + + + + +Locate the package named flashplugin-nonfree and +select it. Press the Request Install button. + + + + + +Locate the the Apply Changes button in the top toolbar +and press it. + + + + + +After the installation is complete close the Adept +Manager. + + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/internet/de/internet.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/internet/de/internet.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/internet/de/internet.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/internet/de/internet.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:41.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1678 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + +Adept"> + + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +The Internet + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information on the applications used in order to connect +to the internet. For the purpose of this guide, the term +Internet will refer to Web browsers, Email clients, and +BitTorrent clients. + + + + + + +Web Browsers + + +After your initial installation of Kubuntu, the default web browser is +Konqueror. This is not your only choice however, as +you have the ability to install other browsers such as +Firefox or Opera. This +section of the Internet documentation will cover the basics of +Konqueror as well as +Firefox including the installation of +Java and Flash. +More detailed assistance in this area can be researched at , , as well as . + + + + +Konqueror + + +Konqueror, not only a file manager or universal +viewing application, is an Open Source web browser in which Kubuntu uses by +default. Konqueror supports +Java applets, JavaScript, +CSS 1 and 2.1, as well as Netscape plugins (i.e., Flash and RealVideo plugins). +Konqueror uses a very capable HTML +rendering engine called KHTML. To access Konqueror, +you can either click on the button in the Kicker (KDE +application starter panel at the bottom of the desktop), or you can access it +by going to KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + +Bookmarks + + +Importing + + + +Open Konqueror by going to KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + + +Open the Bookmark Editor by going to +BookmarksEdit +Bookmarks. + + + + + +In Bookmark Editor go to +FileImport. + + + +Import Options + +You can import IE, Opera, Mozilla, Netscape, KDE2/KDE3, Galeon, as well as All +Crash Session bookmarks by selecting the corresponding choice in the +Import menu. + + + + + + +Select the import option that best suits your setup and then close the +Bookmark Editor. + + + + + +Exporting + + + +Open Konqueror by going to KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + + +Open the Bookmark Editor by going to +BookmarksEdit +Bookmarks. + + + + + +In Bookmark Editor go to +FileExport. + + + +Export Options + +You can export to IE, Opera, Mozilla, Netscape, or HTML bookmarks by selecting +the corresponding choice in the Export menu. + + + + + + +Select the export option that best suits your setup and then close the +Bookmark Editor. + + + + + + + + +Java + + + + +Install the sun-java5-plugin package. Please see +. + + + + + +Once Java is installed and configured on the system, +open Konqueror by going to KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + + +Go to SettingsConfigure +Konqueror. + + + + + +In the left window, scroll down and select the Plugins +label. In the Netscape Plugins section, press the +Scan for New Plugins. + + + + + +Congratulations, you now have Konqueror and +Java properly configured and ready for use. + + + + + + + + +Flash + + +Installing Adobe Flash automatically + + +Go to a website that contains embedded flash controls (i.e., and you will be prompted to install the plugin through +the KDE plugin wizard. + + + + + +In the KDE plugin wizard the Macromedia +Flash Player 9.0 should be highlighted. Press the +Next button. + + + + + +At the Plugin license screen, select the I +agree radio button and press Next. + + + + + +After the installation has completed, press the Finish +and then reload the page. Flash is not installed. + + + + + +Installing Adobe Flash manually + + +Install flashplugin-nonfree which will download +and install the latest Adobe Flash. To install please see +. + + + + + +Once installed go to Konqueror by going to +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + + +Go to SettingsConfigure +Konqueror. + + + + + +In the left window, scroll down and select the Plugins +label. In the Netscape Plugins section, press the +Scan for New Plugins. + + + + + +Restart Konqueror and enjoy using +Flash. + + + + + +Installing Gnash + + +Open Adept Manager by going to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + + +When prompted to enter a password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +Locate the Search box just under the buttons at the top of +the window and type konqueror. + + + + + +Locate the package named konqueror-plugin-gnash and +select it. Press the Request Install button. + + + + + +Locate the the Apply Changes button in the top toolbar +and press it. + + + + + +After the installation is complete close Adept +Manager. Gnash is now installed and ready to use. Note that Gnash +is still very early in development so functionality is limited. Please review +the Gnash website at for more +information. + + + + + + + + + + +Firefox + + +Firefox 2 is the second generation award-winning Web +browser created by Mozilla. + + + + +Installing + + + + +Open Add/Remove Programs by going to KMenuAdd/Remove Programs. + + + + + +When prompted for your password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +To the right of the Search box is a drop down selection. +Select Any Suite. + + + + + +In the left hand window select Internet. + + + + + +In the main window select Firefox Web Browser and then +press the Apply Changes button. + + + + + +Once installation is complete press the Quit button to +close Add/Remove Programs. + + + + + +To access Firefox, go to KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + + + +Bookmarks + + +Importing + + +Open Firefox by going to KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + +Open the Bookmarks Manager by going to +BookmarksOrganize +Bookmarks.... + + + + + +Open the Import Wizard by going to +FileImport... + + + + + + +Under the Import Bookmarks from section select either +Opera if you are using Opera or +From File to import from other browsers. Once you have +selected press Next + + + + + +You should have been presented the Import Complete step of +the Import Wizard. Press the +Finish to complete the import. + + + + + +Close the Bookmarks Manager application. + + + + + +Access your Opera imports by going to +BookmarksFrom +Opera and select a bookmark. + + + + + +Exporting + + +Open Firefox by going to KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + +Open the Bookmarks Manager by going to +BookmarksOrganize +Bookmarks.... + + + + + +Start the export by going to +FileExport... + + + + + + +Select the directory you want to save the bookmarks.html +and press the Save button. + + + + + + + + +Java + + + + +Install the sun-java5-plugin package. Please see +. + + + + + + + + +Flash + + +Installing Adobe Flash automatically + + +Go to a website that contains embedded flash controls (i.e., and at the top of the page you should see the drop +down that states "Additional plugins are required to display all +the media on this page." + + + + + +At the top of the page press the Install Missing +Plugins.... + + + + + +At the Plugin Finder Service, Adobe Flash +Player should be checked. Check it if is isn't and press +Next. + + + + + +At the Plugin Licenses dialog select the I +agree radio button and press the Next button. + + + + + +If everything installed correctly you should have a dialog that states that +Adobe Flash Player Installed. If so press the +Finish button. This completes the automatic installation. + + + + + +Installing Adobe Flash manually + + +Install the flashplugin-nonfree package. Please see +. + + + + + +Gnash + + +Install the gnash package. Please see +. + + + + + + + +Accessing <filename>help:/</filename> Links + + +Konqueror has the ability to handle +help:/application_name links and open the applications +documentation. By default this isn't configured for +Firefox but can easily be done by referring to the +following procedure. + + + + + +Start Firefox by going to KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + +In the address bar (press +CtrlL) type +about:config and press Enter. + + + + + +Right click on the list, select +NewBoolean. + + + + + +In the dialog box type +network.protocol-handler.external.help, press the +OK button, and then select true and +press the OK button. + + + + + +Right click on the list, select +NewString +. + + + + + +In the dialog box type +network.protocol-handler.app.help, press the +OK button, and then type +khelpcenter and press the OK +button. + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Email Clients + + +Options are endless when it comes to email clients for Linux systems. With +Kubuntu you are presented with KMail by default +either as a standalone or a part of the Kontact +personal information manager. Other popular Linux clients include +Mozilla Thunderbird, +Evolution, Mailody, and +even Mutt the command line client. + + + +KMail + + +KMail is the email component of +Kontact, the KDE personal information manager. +KMail by itself is similar in functionality to the +Microsoft Outlook Express application whereas Kontact +is as full featured as Microsoft Outlook. The following are just some of the +features of KMail. + + + +IMAP, POP3 and SMTP +support. + + + + + +SSL, TLS, and DIGEST-MD5 secure logon +support. + + + + + +PGP and GnuPG signatures and encryption +support. + + + + + +HTML reading, spam filtering, internal character sets, +search and filter functions, spell checking, and more. + + + + + + +More information on KMail and configuration can be +located in The KMail Handbook. If +you plan on using KMail within +Kontact also refer to The Kontact Handbook. + + + + + + + + +BitTorrent Clients + + +BitTorrent is a peer-to-peer file distribution protocol with a method of +distributing vast amounts of data without the control of a middle man. There +are many available BitTorrent clients available for use in Kubuntu, however +KTorrent is the default application. Other +applications available as a BitTorrent client include, but are not limited to, +Azureus, BitTornado, +BitTorrent and more. +Azureus is one of the more popular BitTorrent +clients in use today and is created in Java. + + + +KTorrent + + +KTorrent is a BitTorrent application designed +specifically for KDE. Loaded with features, KTorrent +is a very functional application that is light on the system and fast on the +Internet. To use KTorrent, simply download a +.torrent file and KTorrent will +automatically recognize the file and start the download. Using +KTorrent is very simple and straight forward. + + + + + + + + +Installing Java for Internet use + + + + +Open Adept Manager by going to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + + +When prompted to enter a password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +Locate the Search box just under the toolbar at the top of +the window and type sun-java6. + + + + + +Locate the package named sun-java6-plugin and +select it. Press the Request Install button. + + + + + +Locate the the Apply Changes button in the top toolbar +and press it. + + + + + +At the Debconf dialog press the +Next button. + + + + + +You must agree to the Distributor License for Java by selecting +Yes and pressing the Next button. +Press the Finish button to conclude the installation and +then close Adept Manager. + + + + + + + + + + +Installing Flash for Internet use + + + + +Open Adept Manager by going to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + + +When prompted to enter a password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +Locate the Search box just under the toolbar at the top of +the window and type flashplugin. + + + + + +Locate the package named flashplugin-nonfree and +select it. Press the Request Install button. + + + + + +Locate the the Apply Changes button in the top toolbar +and press it. + + + + + +After the installation is complete close the Adept +Manager. + + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/internet/el/internet.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/internet/el/internet.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/internet/el/internet.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/internet/el/internet.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:41.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1678 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + +Adept"> + + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> 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+ +The Internet + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information on the applications used in order to connect +to the internet. For the purpose of this guide, the term +Internet will refer to Web browsers, Email clients, and +BitTorrent clients. + + + + + + +Web Browsers + + +After your initial installation of Kubuntu, the default web browser is +Konqueror. This is not your only choice however, as +you have the ability to install other browsers such as +Firefox or Opera. This +section of the Internet documentation will cover the basics of +Konqueror as well as +Firefox including the installation of +Java and Flash. +More detailed assistance in this area can be researched at , , as well as . + + + + +Konqueror + + +Konqueror, not only a file manager or universal +viewing application, is an Open Source web browser in which Kubuntu uses by +default. Konqueror supports +Java applets, JavaScript, +CSS 1 and 2.1, as well as Netscape plugins (i.e., Flash and RealVideo plugins). +Konqueror uses a very capable HTML +rendering engine called KHTML. To access Konqueror, +you can either click on the button in the Kicker (KDE +application starter panel at the bottom of the desktop), or you can access it +by going to KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + +Bookmarks + + +Importing + + + +Open Konqueror by going to KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + + +Open the Bookmark Editor by going to +BookmarksEdit +Bookmarks. + + + + + +In Bookmark Editor go to +FileImport. + + + +Import Options + +You can import IE, Opera, Mozilla, Netscape, KDE2/KDE3, Galeon, as well as All +Crash Session bookmarks by selecting the corresponding choice in the +Import menu. + + + + + + +Select the import option that best suits your setup and then close the +Bookmark Editor. + + + + + +Exporting + + + +Open Konqueror by going to KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + + +Open the Bookmark Editor by going to +BookmarksEdit +Bookmarks. + + + + + +In Bookmark Editor go to +FileExport. + + + +Export Options + +You can export to IE, Opera, Mozilla, Netscape, or HTML bookmarks by selecting +the corresponding choice in the Export menu. + + + + + + +Select the export option that best suits your setup and then close the +Bookmark Editor. + + + + + + + + +Java + + + + +Install the sun-java5-plugin package. Please see +. + + + + + +Once Java is installed and configured on the system, +open Konqueror by going to KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + + +Go to SettingsConfigure +Konqueror. + + + + + +In the left window, scroll down and select the Plugins +label. In the Netscape Plugins section, press the +Scan for New Plugins. + + + + + +Congratulations, you now have Konqueror and +Java properly configured and ready for use. + + + + + + + + +Flash + + +Installing Adobe Flash automatically + + +Go to a website that contains embedded flash controls (i.e., and you will be prompted to install the plugin through +the KDE plugin wizard. + + + + + +In the KDE plugin wizard the Macromedia +Flash Player 9.0 should be highlighted. Press the +Next button. + + + + + +At the Plugin license screen, select the I +agree radio button and press Next. + + + + + +After the installation has completed, press the Finish +and then reload the page. Flash is not installed. + + + + + +Installing Adobe Flash manually + + +Install flashplugin-nonfree which will download +and install the latest Adobe Flash. To install please see +. + + + + + +Once installed go to Konqueror by going to +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + + +Go to SettingsConfigure +Konqueror. + + + + + +In the left window, scroll down and select the Plugins +label. In the Netscape Plugins section, press the +Scan for New Plugins. + + + + + +Restart Konqueror and enjoy using +Flash. + + + + + +Installing Gnash + + +Open Adept Manager by going to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + + +When prompted to enter a password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +Locate the Search box just under the buttons at the top of +the window and type konqueror. + + + + + +Locate the package named konqueror-plugin-gnash and +select it. Press the Request Install button. + + + + + +Locate the the Apply Changes button in the top toolbar +and press it. + + + + + +After the installation is complete close Adept +Manager. Gnash is now installed and ready to use. Note that Gnash +is still very early in development so functionality is limited. Please review +the Gnash website at for more +information. + + + + + + + + + + +Firefox + + +Firefox 2 is the second generation award-winning Web +browser created by Mozilla. + + + + +Installing + + + + +Open Add/Remove Programs by going to KMenuAdd/Remove Programs. + + + + + +When prompted for your password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +To the right of the Search box is a drop down selection. +Select Any Suite. + + + + + +In the left hand window select Internet. + + + + + +In the main window select Firefox Web Browser and then +press the Apply Changes button. + + + + + +Once installation is complete press the Quit button to +close Add/Remove Programs. + + + + + +To access Firefox, go to KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + + + +Bookmarks + + +Importing + + +Open Firefox by going to KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + +Open the Bookmarks Manager by going to +BookmarksOrganize +Bookmarks.... + + + + + +Open the Import Wizard by going to +FileImport... + + + + + + +Under the Import Bookmarks from section select either +Opera if you are using Opera or +From File to import from other browsers. Once you have +selected press Next + + + + + +You should have been presented the Import Complete step of +the Import Wizard. Press the +Finish to complete the import. + + + + + +Close the Bookmarks Manager application. + + + + + +Access your Opera imports by going to +BookmarksFrom +Opera and select a bookmark. + + + + + +Exporting + + +Open Firefox by going to KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + +Open the Bookmarks Manager by going to +BookmarksOrganize +Bookmarks.... + + + + + +Start the export by going to +FileExport... + + + + + + +Select the directory you want to save the bookmarks.html +and press the Save button. + + + + + + + + +Java + + + + +Install the sun-java5-plugin package. Please see +. + + + + + + + + +Flash + + +Installing Adobe Flash automatically + + +Go to a website that contains embedded flash controls (i.e., and at the top of the page you should see the drop +down that states "Additional plugins are required to display all +the media on this page." + + + + + +At the top of the page press the Install Missing +Plugins.... + + + + + +At the Plugin Finder Service, Adobe Flash +Player should be checked. Check it if is isn't and press +Next. + + + + + +At the Plugin Licenses dialog select the I +agree radio button and press the Next button. + + + + + +If everything installed correctly you should have a dialog that states that +Adobe Flash Player Installed. If so press the +Finish button. This completes the automatic installation. + + + + + +Installing Adobe Flash manually + + +Install the flashplugin-nonfree package. Please see +. + + + + + +Gnash + + +Install the gnash package. Please see +. + + + + + + + +Accessing <filename>help:/</filename> Links + + +Konqueror has the ability to handle +help:/application_name links and open the applications +documentation. By default this isn't configured for +Firefox but can easily be done by referring to the +following procedure. + + + + + +Start Firefox by going to KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + +In the address bar (press +CtrlL) type +about:config and press Enter. + + + + + +Right click on the list, select +NewBoolean. + + + + + +In the dialog box type +network.protocol-handler.external.help, press the +OK button, and then select true and +press the OK button. + + + + + +Right click on the list, select +NewString +. + + + + + +In the dialog box type +network.protocol-handler.app.help, press the +OK button, and then type +khelpcenter and press the OK +button. + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Email Clients + + +Options are endless when it comes to email clients for Linux systems. With +Kubuntu you are presented with KMail by default +either as a standalone or a part of the Kontact +personal information manager. Other popular Linux clients include +Mozilla Thunderbird, +Evolution, Mailody, and +even Mutt the command line client. + + + +KMail + + +KMail is the email component of +Kontact, the KDE personal information manager. +KMail by itself is similar in functionality to the +Microsoft Outlook Express application whereas Kontact +is as full featured as Microsoft Outlook. The following are just some of the +features of KMail. + + + +IMAP, POP3 and SMTP +support. + + + + + +SSL, TLS, and DIGEST-MD5 secure logon +support. + + + + + +PGP and GnuPG signatures and encryption +support. + + + + + +HTML reading, spam filtering, internal character sets, +search and filter functions, spell checking, and more. + + + + + + +More information on KMail and configuration can be +located in The KMail Handbook. If +you plan on using KMail within +Kontact also refer to The Kontact Handbook. + + + + + + + + +BitTorrent Clients + + +BitTorrent is a peer-to-peer file distribution protocol with a method of +distributing vast amounts of data without the control of a middle man. There +are many available BitTorrent clients available for use in Kubuntu, however +KTorrent is the default application. Other +applications available as a BitTorrent client include, but are not limited to, +Azureus, BitTornado, +BitTorrent and more. +Azureus is one of the more popular BitTorrent +clients in use today and is created in Java. + + + +KTorrent + + +KTorrent is a BitTorrent application designed +specifically for KDE. Loaded with features, KTorrent +is a very functional application that is light on the system and fast on the +Internet. To use KTorrent, simply download a +.torrent file and KTorrent will +automatically recognize the file and start the download. Using +KTorrent is very simple and straight forward. + + + + + + + + +Installing Java for Internet use + + + + +Open Adept Manager by going to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + + +When prompted to enter a password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +Locate the Search box just under the toolbar at the top of +the window and type sun-java6. + + + + + +Locate the package named sun-java6-plugin and +select it. Press the Request Install button. + + + + + +Locate the the Apply Changes button in the top toolbar +and press it. + + + + + +At the Debconf dialog press the +Next button. + + + + + +You must agree to the Distributor License for Java by selecting +Yes and pressing the Next button. +Press the Finish button to conclude the installation and +then close Adept Manager. + + + + + + + + + + +Installing Flash for Internet use + + + + +Open Adept Manager by going to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + + +When prompted to enter a password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +Locate the Search box just under the toolbar at the top of +the window and type flashplugin. + + + + + +Locate the package named flashplugin-nonfree and +select it. Press the Request Install button. + + + + + +Locate the the Apply Changes button in the top toolbar +and press it. + + + + + +After the installation is complete close the Adept +Manager. + + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/internet/en_AU/internet.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/internet/en_AU/internet.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/internet/en_AU/internet.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/internet/en_AU/internet.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:41.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1678 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + +Adept"> + + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> 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+ +The Internet + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information on the applications used in order to connect +to the internet. For the purpose of this guide, the term +Internet will refer to Web browsers, Email clients, and +BitTorrent clients. + + + + + + +Web Browsers + + +After your initial installation of Kubuntu, the default web browser is +Konqueror. This is not your only choice however, as +you have the ability to install other browsers such as +Firefox or Opera. This +section of the Internet documentation will cover the basics of +Konqueror as well as +Firefox including the installation of +Java and Flash. +More detailed assistance in this area can be researched at , , as well as . + + + + +Konqueror + + +Konqueror, not only a file manager or universal +viewing application, is an Open Source web browser in which Kubuntu uses by +default. Konqueror supports +Java applets, JavaScript, +CSS 1 and 2.1, as well as Netscape plugins (i.e., Flash and RealVideo plugins). +Konqueror uses a very capable HTML +rendering engine called KHTML. To access Konqueror, +you can either click on the button in the Kicker (KDE +application starter panel at the bottom of the desktop), or you can access it +by going to KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + +Bookmarks + + +Importing + + + +Open Konqueror by going to KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + + +Open the Bookmark Editor by going to +BookmarksEdit +Bookmarks. + + + + + +In Bookmark Editor go to +FileImport. + + + +Import Options + +You can import IE, Opera, Mozilla, Netscape, KDE2/KDE3, Galeon, as well as All +Crash Session bookmarks by selecting the corresponding choice in the +Import menu. + + + + + + +Select the import option that best suits your setup and then close the +Bookmark Editor. + + + + + +Exporting + + + +Open Konqueror by going to KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + + +Open the Bookmark Editor by going to +BookmarksEdit +Bookmarks. + + + + + +In Bookmark Editor go to +FileExport. + + + +Export Options + +You can export to IE, Opera, Mozilla, Netscape, or HTML bookmarks by selecting +the corresponding choice in the Export menu. + + + + + + +Select the export option that best suits your setup and then close the +Bookmark Editor. + + + + + + + + +Java + + + + +Install the sun-java5-plugin package. Please see +. + + + + + +Once Java is installed and configured on the system, +open Konqueror by going to KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + + +Go to SettingsConfigure +Konqueror. + + + + + +In the left window, scroll down and select the Plugins +label. In the Netscape Plugins section, press the +Scan for New Plugins. + + + + + +Congratulations, you now have Konqueror and +Java properly configured and ready for use. + + + + + + + + +Flash + + +Installing Adobe Flash automatically + + +Go to a website that contains embedded flash controls (i.e., and you will be prompted to install the plugin through +the KDE plugin wizard. + + + + + +In the KDE plugin wizard the Macromedia +Flash Player 9.0 should be highlighted. Press the +Next button. + + + + + +At the Plugin license screen, select the I +agree radio button and press Next. + + + + + +After the installation has completed, press the Finish +and then reload the page. Flash is not installed. + + + + + +Installing Adobe Flash manually + + +Install flashplugin-nonfree which will download +and install the latest Adobe Flash. To install please see +. + + + + + +Once installed go to Konqueror by going to +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + + +Go to SettingsConfigure +Konqueror. + + + + + +In the left window, scroll down and select the Plugins +label. In the Netscape Plugins section, press the +Scan for New Plugins. + + + + + +Restart Konqueror and enjoy using +Flash. + + + + + +Installing Gnash + + +Open Adept Manager by going to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + + +When prompted to enter a password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +Locate the Search box just under the buttons at the top of +the window and type konqueror. + + + + + +Locate the package named konqueror-plugin-gnash and +select it. Press the Request Install button. + + + + + +Locate the the Apply Changes button in the top toolbar +and press it. + + + + + +After the installation is complete close Adept +Manager. Gnash is now installed and ready to use. Note that Gnash +is still very early in development so functionality is limited. Please review +the Gnash website at for more +information. + + + + + + + + + + +Firefox + + +Firefox 2 is the second generation award-winning Web +browser created by Mozilla. + + + + +Installing + + + + +Open Add/Remove Programs by going to KMenuAdd/Remove Programs. + + + + + +When prompted for your password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +To the right of the Search box is a drop down selection. +Select Any Suite. + + + + + +In the left hand window select Internet. + + + + + +In the main window select Firefox Web Browser and then +press the Apply Changes button. + + + + + +Once installation is complete press the Quit button to +close Add/Remove Programs. + + + + + +To access Firefox, go to KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + + + +Bookmarks + + +Importing + + +Open Firefox by going to KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + +Open the Bookmarks Manager by going to +BookmarksOrganize +Bookmarks.... + + + + + +Open the Import Wizard by going to +FileImport... + + + + + + +Under the Import Bookmarks from section select either +Opera if you are using Opera or +From File to import from other browsers. Once you have +selected press Next + + + + + +You should have been presented the Import Complete step of +the Import Wizard. Press the +Finish to complete the import. + + + + + +Close the Bookmarks Manager application. + + + + + +Access your Opera imports by going to +BookmarksFrom +Opera and select a bookmark. + + + + + +Exporting + + +Open Firefox by going to KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + +Open the Bookmarks Manager by going to +BookmarksOrganize +Bookmarks.... + + + + + +Start the export by going to +FileExport... + + + + + + +Select the directory you want to save the bookmarks.html +and press the Save button. + + + + + + + + +Java + + + + +Install the sun-java5-plugin package. Please see +. + + + + + + + + +Flash + + +Installing Adobe Flash automatically + + +Go to a website that contains embedded flash controls (i.e., and at the top of the page you should see the drop +down that states "Additional plugins are required to display all +the media on this page." + + + + + +At the top of the page press the Install Missing +Plugins.... + + + + + +At the Plugin Finder Service, Adobe Flash +Player should be checked. Check it if is isn't and press +Next. + + + + + +At the Plugin Licenses dialog select the I +agree radio button and press the Next button. + + + + + +If everything installed correctly you should have a dialog that states that +Adobe Flash Player Installed. If so press the +Finish button. This completes the automatic installation. + + + + + +Installing Adobe Flash manually + + +Install the flashplugin-nonfree package. Please see +. + + + + + +Gnash + + +Install the gnash package. Please see +. + + + + + + + +Accessing <filename>help:/</filename> Links + + +Konqueror has the ability to handle +help:/application_name links and open the applications +documentation. By default this isn't configured for +Firefox but can easily be done by referring to the +following procedure. + + + + + +Start Firefox by going to KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + +In the address bar (press +CtrlL) type +about:config and press Enter. + + + + + +Right click on the list, select +NewBoolean. + + + + + +In the dialog box type +network.protocol-handler.external.help, press the +OK button, and then select true and +press the OK button. + + + + + +Right click on the list, select +NewString +. + + + + + +In the dialog box type +network.protocol-handler.app.help, press the +OK button, and then type +khelpcenter and press the OK +button. + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Email Clients + + +Options are endless when it comes to email clients for Linux systems. With +Kubuntu you are presented with KMail by default +either as a standalone or a part of the Kontact +personal information manager. Other popular Linux clients include +Mozilla Thunderbird, +Evolution, Mailody, and +even Mutt the command line client. + + + +KMail + + +KMail is the email component of +Kontact, the KDE personal information manager. +KMail by itself is similar in functionality to the +Microsoft Outlook Express application whereas Kontact +is as full featured as Microsoft Outlook. The following are just some of the +features of KMail. + + + +IMAP, POP3 and SMTP +support. + + + + + +SSL, TLS, and DIGEST-MD5 secure logon +support. + + + + + +PGP and GnuPG signatures and encryption +support. + + + + + +HTML reading, spam filtering, internal character sets, +search and filter functions, spell checking, and more. + + + + + + +More information on KMail and configuration can be +located in The KMail Handbook. If +you plan on using KMail within +Kontact also refer to The Kontact Handbook. + + + + + + + + +BitTorrent Clients + + +BitTorrent is a peer-to-peer file distribution protocol with a method of +distributing vast amounts of data without the control of a middle man. There +are many available BitTorrent clients available for use in Kubuntu, however +KTorrent is the default application. Other +applications available as a BitTorrent client include, but are not limited to, +Azureus, BitTornado, +BitTorrent and more. +Azureus is one of the more popular BitTorrent +clients in use today and is created in Java. + + + +KTorrent + + +KTorrent is a BitTorrent application designed +specifically for KDE. Loaded with features, KTorrent +is a very functional application that is light on the system and fast on the +Internet. To use KTorrent, simply download a +.torrent file and KTorrent will +automatically recognize the file and start the download. Using +KTorrent is very simple and straight forward. + + + + + + + + +Installing Java for Internet use + + + + +Open Adept Manager by going to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + + +When prompted to enter a password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +Locate the Search box just under the toolbar at the top of +the window and type sun-java6. + + + + + +Locate the package named sun-java6-plugin and +select it. Press the Request Install button. + + + + + +Locate the the Apply Changes button in the top toolbar +and press it. + + + + + +At the Debconf dialog press the +Next button. + + + + + +You must agree to the Distributor License for Java by selecting +Yes and pressing the Next button. +Press the Finish button to conclude the installation and +then close Adept Manager. + + + + + + + + + + +Installing Flash for Internet use + + + + +Open Adept Manager by going to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + + +When prompted to enter a password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +Locate the Search box just under the toolbar at the top of +the window and type flashplugin. + + + + + +Locate the package named flashplugin-nonfree and +select it. Press the Request Install button. + + + + + +Locate the the Apply Changes button in the top toolbar +and press it. + + + + + +After the installation is complete close the Adept +Manager. + + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/internet/en_GB/internet.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/internet/en_GB/internet.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/internet/en_GB/internet.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/internet/en_GB/internet.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:41.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1674 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + +Adept"> + + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> 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+UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +The Internet + + +Credits and Licence +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project +2006.Jeff Bailes (thepizzaking@gmail.com) + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information on the applications used in order to connect +to the internet. For the purpose of this guide, the term +Internet will refer to Web browsers, Email clients, and +BitTorrent clients. + + + + + + +Web Browsers + + +After your initial installation of Kubuntu, the default web browser is +Konqueror. This is not your only choice however, as +you have the ability to install other browsers such as +Firefox or Opera. This +section of the Internet documentation will cover the basics of +Konqueror as well as +Firefox including the installation of +Java and Flash. +More detailed assistance in this area can be researched at , , as well as . + + + + +Konqueror + + +Konqueror, not only a file manager or universal +viewing application, is an Open Source web browser in which Kubuntu uses by +default. Konqueror supports +Java applets, JavaScript, +CSS 1 and 2.1, as well as Netscape plugins (i.e., Flash and RealVideo plugins). +Konqueror uses a very capable HTML +rendering engine called KHTML. To access Konqueror, +you can either click on the button in the Kicker (KDE +application starter panel at the bottom of the desktop), or you can access it +by going to KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + +Bookmarks + + +Importing + + + +Open Konqueror by going to KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + + +Open the Bookmark Editor by going to +BookmarksEdit +Bookmarks. + + + + + +In Bookmark Editor go to +FileImport. + + + +Import Options + +You can import IE, Opera, Mozilla, Netscape, KDE2/KDE3, Galeon, as well as All +Crash Session bookmarks by selecting the corresponding choice in the +Import menu. + + + + + + +Select the import option that best suits your setup and then close the +Bookmark Editor. + + + + + +Exporting + + + +Open Konqueror by going to KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + + +Open the Bookmark Editor by going to +BookmarksEdit +Bookmarks. + + + + + +In Bookmark Editor go to +FileExport. + + + +Export Options + +You can export to IE, Opera, Mozilla, Netscape, or HTML bookmarks by selecting +the corresponding choice in the Export menu. + + + + + + +Select the export option that best suits your setup and then close the +Bookmark Editor. + + + + + + + + +Java + + + + +Install the sun-java5-plugin package. Please see +. + + + + + +Once Java is installed and configured on the system, +open Konqueror by going to KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + + +Go to SettingsConfigure +Konqueror. + + + + + +In the left window, scroll down and select the Plugins +label. In the Netscape Plugins section, press the +Scan for New Plugins. + + + + + +Congratulations, you now have Konqueror and +Java properly configured and ready for use. + + + + + + + + +Flash + + +Installing Adobe Flash automatically + + +Go to a website that contains embedded flash controls (i.e., and you will be prompted to install the plugin through +the KDE plugin wizard. + + + + + +In the KDE plugin wizard the Macromedia +Flash Player 9.0 should be highlighted. Press the +Next button. + + + + + +At the Plugin license screen, select the I +agree radio button and press Next. + + + + + +After the installation has completed, press the Finish +and then reload the page. Flash is not installed. + + + + + +Installing Adobe Flash manually + + +Install flashplugin-nonfree which will download +and install the latest Adobe Flash. To install please see +. + + + + + +Once installed go to Konqueror by going to +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + + +Go to SettingsConfigure +Konqueror. + + + + + +In the left window, scroll down and select the Plugins +label. In the Netscape Plugins section, press the +Scan for New Plugins. + + + + + +Restart Konqueror and enjoy using +Flash. + + + + + +Installing Gnash + + +Open Adept Manager by going to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + + +When prompted to enter a password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +Locate the Search box just under the buttons at the top of +the window and type konqueror. + + + + + +Locate the package named konqueror-plugin-gnash and +select it. Press the Request Install button. + + + + + +Locate the the Apply Changes button in the top toolbar +and press it. + + + + + +After the installation is complete close Adept +Manager. Gnash is now installed and ready to use. Note that Gnash +is still very early in development so functionality is limited. Please review +the Gnash website at for more +information. + + + + + + + + + + +Firefox + + +Firefox 2 is the second generation award-winning Web +browser created by Mozilla. + + + + +Installing + + + + +Open Add/Remove Programs by going to KMenuAdd/Remove Programs. + + + + + +When prompted for your password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +To the right of the Search box is a drop down selection. +Select Any Suite. + + + + + +In the left hand window select Internet. + + + + + +In the main window select Firefox Web Browser and then +press the Apply Changes button. + + + + + +Once installation is complete press the Quit button to +close Add/Remove Programs. + + + + + +To access Firefox, go to KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + + + +Bookmarks + + +Importing + + +Open Firefox by going to KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + +Open the Bookmarks Manager by going to +BookmarksOrganize +Bookmarks.... + + + + + +Open the Import Wizard by going to +FileImport... + + + + + + +Under the Import Bookmarks from section select either +Opera if you are using Opera or +From File to import from other browsers. Once you have +selected press Next + + + + + +You should have been presented the Import Complete step of +the Import Wizard. Press the +Finish to complete the import. + + + + + +Close the Bookmarks Manager application. + + + + + +Access your Opera imports by going to +BookmarksFrom +Opera and select a bookmark. + + + + + +Exporting + + +Open Firefox by going to KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + +Open the Bookmarks Manager by going to +BookmarksOrganize +Bookmarks.... + + + + + +Start the export by going to +FileExport... + + + + + + +Select the directory you want to save the bookmarks.html +and press the Save button. + + + + + + + + +Java + + + + +Install the sun-java5-plugin package. Please see +. + + + + + + + + +Flash + + +Installing Adobe Flash automatically + + +Go to a website that contains embedded flash controls (i.e., and at the top of the page you should see the drop +down that states "Additional plugins are required to display all +the media on this page." + + + + + +At the top of the page press the Install Missing +Plugins.... + + + + + +At the Plugin Finder Service, Adobe Flash +Player should be checked. Check it if is isn't and press +Next. + + + + + +At the Plugin Licenses dialog select the I +agree radio button and press the Next button. + + + + + +If everything installed correctly you should have a dialog that states that +Adobe Flash Player Installed. If so press the +Finish button. This completes the automatic installation. + + + + + +Installing Adobe Flash manually + + +Install the flashplugin-nonfree package. Please see +. + + + + + +Gnash + + +Install the gnash package. Please see +. + + + + + + + +Accessing <filename>help:/</filename> Links + + +Konqueror has the ability to handle +help:/application_name links and open the applications +documentation. By default this isn't configured for +Firefox but can easily be done by referring to the +following procedure. + + + + + +Start Firefox by going to KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + +In the address bar (press +CtrlL) type +about:config and press Enter. + + + + + +Right click on the list, select +NewBoolean. + + + + + +In the dialog box type +network.protocol-handler.external.help, press the +OK button, and then select true and +press the OK button. + + + + + +Right click on the list, select +NewString +. + + + + + +In the dialog box type +network.protocol-handler.app.help, press the +OK button, and then type +khelpcenter and press the OK +button. + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Email Clients + + +Options are endless when it comes to email clients for Linux systems. With +Kubuntu you are presented with KMail by default +either as a standalone or a part of the Kontact +personal information manager. Other popular Linux clients include +Mozilla Thunderbird, +Evolution, Mailody, and +even Mutt the command line client. + + + +KMail + + +KMail is the email component of +Kontact, the KDE personal information manager. +KMail by itself is similar in functionality to the +Microsoft Outlook Express application whereas Kontact +is as full featured as Microsoft Outlook. The following are just some of the +features of KMail. + + + +IMAP, POP3 and SMTP +support. + + + + + +SSL, TLS, and DIGEST-MD5 secure logon +support. + + + + + +PGP and GnuPG signatures and encryption +support. + + + + + +HTML reading, spam filtering, internal character sets, +search and filter functions, spell checking, and more. + + + + + + +More information on KMail and configuration can be +located in The KMail Handbook. If +you plan on using KMail within +Kontact also refer to The Kontact Handbook. + + + + + + + + +BitTorrent Clients + + +BitTorrent is a peer-to-peer file distribution protocol with a method of +distributing vast amounts of data without the control of a middle man. There +are many available BitTorrent clients available for use in Kubuntu, however +KTorrent is the default application. Other +applications available as a BitTorrent client include, but are not limited to, +Azureus, BitTornado, +BitTorrent and more. +Azureus is one of the more popular BitTorrent +clients in use today and is created in Java. + + + +KTorrent + + +KTorrent is a BitTorrent application designed +specifically for KDE. Loaded with features, KTorrent +is a very functional application that is light on the system and fast on the +Internet. To use KTorrent, simply download a +.torrent file and KTorrent will +automatically recognize the file and start the download. Using +KTorrent is very simple and straight forward. + + + + + + + + +Installing Java for Internet use + + + + +Open Adept Manager by going to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + + +When prompted to enter a password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +Locate the Search box just under the toolbar at the top of +the window and type sun-java6. + + + + + +Locate the package named sun-java6-plugin and +select it. Press the Request Install button. + + + + + +Locate the the Apply Changes button in the top toolbar +and press it. + + + + + +At the Debconf dialog press the +Next button. + + + + + +You must agree to the Distributor License for Java by selecting +Yes and pressing the Next button. +Press the Finish button to conclude the installation and +then close Adept Manager. + + + + + + + + + + +Installing Flash for Internet use + + + + +Open Adept Manager by going to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + + +When prompted to enter a password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +Locate the Search box just under the toolbar at the top of +the window and type flashplugin. + + + + + +Locate the package named flashplugin-nonfree and +select it. Press the Request Install button. + + + + + +Locate the the Apply Changes button in the top toolbar +and press it. + + + + + +After the installation is complete close the Adept +Manager. + + + + + + + +
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+KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> 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+ +Internet + + +Créditos y Licencias +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Este documento está disponible bajo la Licencia de Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 (CC-BY-SA). +Usted es libre de modificar, ampliar y mejorar el código fuente de la documentación de Ubuntu bajo los términos de esta licencia. Todos los trabajos derivados deben realizarse bajo esta licencia. +Esta documentación se distribuye con la intención de que resulte de utilidad, pero SIN NINGUNA GARANTÍA, ni siquiera la garantía implícita de COMERCIALIZACIÓN o de que SEA ADECUADA PARA UN PROPÓSITO PARTICULAR, TAL Y COMO SE INDICA EN LA CLÁUSULA DE EXENCIÓN DE RESPONSABILIDAD. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. y Miembros del Proyecto de Documentación de Ubuntu + + +El proyecto de Documentación de Ubuntu + + + +Este capítulo contiene información acerca de las aplicaciones usadas para contectarse a internet. Para el propósito de esta guía, el término Internet será referente a Navegadores Web, Clientes de correo, y clientes BitTorrent. + + + + + +Navegadores Web + +Tras su instalación inicial de Kubuntu, el navegador predeterminado es Konqueror. Éste no es su única elección sin embargo, como tiene la posibilidad de instalar otros navegadores como Firefox u Opera. Esta sección de la documentación de Internet abarcará lo básico de Konqueror como también de Firefox incluyendo la instalación de Java y Flash. Para una ayuda más detallada puede investigar en esta sección , como también en . + + + +Konqueror + +Konqueror, no es sólo un administrador de archivos o una visor universal, es un navegador web de código abierto que Kubuntu usa como predeterminado. Konqueror soporta applets de Java, JavaScript, CSS 1 y 2.1, como también complementos de Netscape (por ejemplo, Flash y RealVideo). Konqueror utiliza un motor renderizado de HTML muy competente llamado KHTML. Para acceder a Konqueror, puede o bien pulsar el botón en Kicker (panel de inicio de aplicación de KDE en la parte inferior del escritorio), o puede acceder desde KMenuInternetNavegador Web Konqueror. + + + +Favoritos + + +Importando + + +Abrir Konqueror accediendo desde KMenuInternetNavegador Web Konqueror. + + + +Abrir el Editor de Favoritos accediendo desde MarcadoresEditar Favoritos. + + + +En el Editor de Favoritos vaya a ArchivoImportar. + + +Importar opciones +Usted puede importar favoritos de IE, Opera, Mozilla, Netscape, KDE2/KDE3, Galeon, como también favoritos de Todas Los Fallos en la sesión seleccionando las elecciones correspondientes en el menú Importar. + + + + +Seleccionar la opción de importar que mejor se ajusta a su configuración y después cerrar el Editor de Favoritos. + + + + +Exportando + + +Abrir Konqueror accediendo desde KMenuInternetNavegador Web Konqueror. + + + +Abrir el Editor de Favoritos accediendo desde MarcadoresEditar Favoritos. + + + +En el Editor de Favoritos vaya a ArchivoExportar. + + +Exportar opciones +Puede exportar a IE, Opera, Mozilla, Netscape, o favoritos HTML mediante la correspondiente selección en el menú Exportar + + + + +Seleccione la opción de exportación que mejor se ajuste a su instalación y luego cierre el Editor de marcadores. + + + + + + + +Java + + + +Instale el paquete sun-java5-plugin. Por favor vea . + + + +Una vez que Java se encuentre instalado y configurado en el sistema, abra Konqueror accediendo desde KMenuInternetNavegador Web Konqueror. + + + +Vaya a AjustesConfigurar Konqueror. + + + +En la ventana de la izquierda, desplácese hacia abajo y seleccione la etiqueta Complementos. En la sección Complementos de Netscape, presiona el botón Buscar nuevos complementos. + + + +Felicidades, ahora tiene Konqueror y Java correctamente configurados y listos para usar. + + + + + + + +Flash + + +Instalando Adobe Flash automáticamente + +Vaya a un sitio web que contenga controles flash embebidos (por ejemplo, y se le indicará que instale el complemento a través del asistente de complementos de KDE. + + + +En el asistente de complementos de KDE debería estar resaltado Macromedia Flash Player 9.0. Pulse el botón Siguiente. + + + +En la pantalla licencia del complemento, seleccione la casilla Estoy de acuerdo y pulse Siguiente. + + + +Tras completarse la instalación, presione el botón Terminar y recargue la página. Flash no está instalado. + + + + +Instalando Adobe Flash manualmente + +Instale flashplugin-nonfree que descargará e instalará la última versión de Adobe Flash. Para instalarlo, por favor lea . + + + +Una vez instalado vaya a Konqueror accediendo desde KMenuInternetNavegador Web Konqueror. + + + +Vaya a AjustesConfigurar Konqueror. + + + +En la ventana de la izquierda, desplácese hacia abajo y seleccione la etiqueta Complementos. En la sección Complementos de Netscape, presiona el botón Buscar nuevos complementos. + + + +Reinicie Konqueror y disfrute usando Flash. + + + + +Instalando Gnash + +Abra Administrador Adept accediendo desde KMenuSistemaAdministrador Adept (Administrador de paquetes). + + + +Cuando le pregunte una contraseña, introduzca su contraseña de usuario y presione Aceptar. + + + +Localice la caja de texto Buscar justo debajo de los botones superiores de la ventana y escriba konqueror. + + + +Localice el paquete llamado konqueror-plugin-gnash y selecciónelo. Presione el botón Solicitar Instalación. + + + +Localice el botón Aplicar cambios en la parte superior de la barra de herramientas y presiónelo. + + + +Tras la instalación completa cierre el Administrador Adept. Gnash está instalado y listo para usar. Note que Gnash está aún en un desarrollo muy reciente por lo que su funcionalidad está limitada. Por favor, para más información revise el sitio web de Gnash en . + + + + + + + + + +Firefox + +Firefox 2 es la segunda generación del premiado navegador Web creado por Mozilla. + + + +Instalando + + + +Abra Añadir/Eliminar Programas accediendo desde KMenuAñadir/Eliminar Programas. + + + +Cuando se le pregunte por la contraseña, ingrese su contraseña de usuario y presione Aceptar. + + + +Hay un selector desplegable a la derecha de la caja de texto de Buscar. Seleccione Cualquier Suite. + + + + +In the left hand window select Internet. + + + + +En la ventana principal seleccione Navegador Web Firefox y presione el botón Aplicar Cambios. + + + +Una vez que se complete la instalación presione el botón Salir para cerrar Añadir/Eliminar Programas. + + + +Para acceder a Firefox, vaya a KMenuInternetNavegador Web Firefox. + + + + + + +Favoritos + + +Importando + +Abra Firefox accediendo desde KMenuInternetNavegador Web Firefox. + + + +Abra el Administrador de Favoritos desde MarcadoresAdministrar Favoritos.... + + + +Abra el Asistente de importaciones desde ArchivoImportar... + + + +Bajo la sección Importar favoritos desde seleccione entre Opera si está usando Opera o Desde archivo para importar desde otro navegador. Una vez que haya seleciconado presione Siguiente + + + + +You should have been presented the Import Complete step of +the Import Wizard. Press the +Finish to complete the import. + + + + +Cierre la aplicación Administrar favoritos. + + + +Acceda a sus importaciones de Opera desde MarcadoresDe Opera y seleccione un favorito. + + + + +Exportando + +Abra Firefox accediendo desde KMenuInternetNavegador Web Firefox. + + + +Abra el Administrador de Favoritos desde MarcadoresAdministrar Favoritos.... + + + +Inicie la exportación desde ArchivoExportar... + + + +Seleccione el directorio en el que quiera guardar el archivo bookmarks.html y presione el botón Guardar. + + + + + + + +Java + + + +Instale el paquete sun-java5-plugin. Por favor vea . + + + + + + + +Flash + + +Instalando Adobe Flash automáticamente + +Vaya a un sitio web que contenga controles flash embebidos (por ejemplo, y en la parte superior de la página debería ver un mensaje que diga "Se requieren complementos adicionales para mostrar el contenido completo en esta página." + + + +En la parte superior de la página presione sobre Instalar Complementos Faltantes.... + + + + +At the Plugin Finder Service, Adobe Flash +Player should be checked. Check it if is isn't and press +Next. + + + + + +At the Plugin Licenses dialog select the I +agree radio button and press the Next button. + + + + +Si todo se ha instalado correctamente, debería ver un diálogo que diga Adobe Flash Player Instalado. Si es así, pulse el botón Finalizar. De ese modo se completa la instalación automática. + + + + +Instalando Adobe Flash manualmente + +Instala el paquete flashplugin-nonfree. Véase . + + + + +Gnash + +Instale el paquete gnash. Por favor vea . + + + + + + +Accessing <filename>help:/</filename> Links + +Konqueror tiene la capacidad de manejar enlaces help:/application_name y abrir la documentación de las aplicaciones. Por defecto, Firefox no está configurado para esto pero puede hacerse fácilmente según el siguiente procedimiento. + + + +Inicie Firefox yendo a KMenuInternetNavegador Firefox . + + + +En la barra de direcciones (pulse CtrlL) teclee about:config y pulse Enter. + + + +Haga click con el botón derecho sobre la lista y selecccione NuevoBooleano. + + + + +In the dialog box type +network.protocol-handler.external.help, press the +OK button, and then select true and +press the OK button. + + + + +Haga click con el botón derecho sobre la lista y selecccione NuevaCadena . + + + +En la caja de diálogo ingrese network.protocol-handler.app.help, pulse el botón Aceptar, luego ingrese khelpcenter y pulse el botón Aceptar. + + + + + + + + + + + + +Clientes de Email + +No hay límites para las opciones cuando se trata de clientes de correo electrónico para sistemas Linux. En Kubuntu, por defecto le presentamos a KMail tanto como aplicación independiente como formando parte del manejador de información personal Kontact. Otros clientes populares de Linux incluyen Mozilla Thunderbird, Evolution, Mailody, y aún el cliente de línea de comandos Mutt. + + +KMail + +KMail es el componente de correo electrónico de Kontact, el manejador de información personal de KDE. KMail por sí mismo es simililar, en funcionalidades a la aplicación Microsoft Outlook Express mientras que Kontact es un sistema completo del tipo Microsoft Outlook. Las siguientes son solo algunas de las características de KMail. + +Soporte para IMAP, POP3 y SMTP. + + + +Soporte para inicio de sesión seguro SSL, TLS, y DIGEST-MD5. + + + +Soporte para firmas y encriptación PGP and GnuPG. + + + +Lectura de HTML, filtrado de correo basura, codificaciones internas de caracteres, funciones de búsqueda y filtro, corrector ortográfico y mucho más. + + + +Puede encontrar más información sobre KMail y su configuración en The KMail Handbook. Si tiene `planes de utilizar KMail dentro de Kontact también diríjase a The Kontact Handbook. + + + + + + + +Clientes BitTorrent + + +BitTorrent is a peer-to-peer file distribution protocol with a method of +distributing vast amounts of data without the control of a middle man. There +are many available BitTorrent clients available for use in Kubuntu, however +KTorrent is the default application. Other +applications available as a BitTorrent client include, but are not limited to, +Azureus, BitTornado, +BitTorrent and more. +Azureus is one of the more popular BitTorrent +clients in use today and is created in Java. + + + +KTorrent + +KTorrent es una aplicación BitTorrent diseñada específicamente para KDE. Cargada de funciones, KTorrent es una aplicación muy práctica ligera en el sistema y rápida en la Red. Para usar KTorrent, simplemente descarga un archivo .torrent y KTorrent reconocerá automáticamente el archivo y comenzará la descarga. Usar KTorrent es muy claro y sencillo. + + + + + + + +Instalando Java para su utilización en Internet + + + +Abra Administrador Adept accediendo desde KMenuSistemaAdministrador Adept (Administrador de paquetes). + + + +Cuando le pregunte una contraseña, introduzca su contraseña de usuario y presione Aceptar. + + + + +Locate the Search box just under the toolbar at the top of +the window and type sun-java6. + + + + +Ubique el paquete llamado sun-java6-plugin y selecciónelo. Pulse el botón Solicitar Instalación. + + + +Localice el botón Aplicar cambios en la parte superior de la barra de herramientas y presiónelo. + + + + +At the Debconf dialog press the +Next button. + + + + + +You must agree to the Distributor License for Java by selecting +Yes and pressing the Next button. +Press the Finish button to conclude the installation and +then close Adept Manager. + + + + + + + + + + +Instalando Flash para su utilización en Internet + + + +Abra Administrador Adept accediendo desde KMenuSistemaAdministrador Adept (Administrador de paquetes). + + + +Cuando le pregunte una contraseña, introduzca su contraseña de usuario y presione Aceptar. + + + + +Locate the Search box just under the toolbar at the top of +the window and type flashplugin. + + + + +Ubique el paquete llamado flashplugin-nonfree y selecciónelo. Pulse el botón Solicitar Instalación. + + + +Localice el botón Aplicar cambios en la parte superior de la barra de herramientas y presiónelo. + + + + +After the installation is complete close the Adept +Manager. + + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/internet/et/internet.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/internet/et/internet.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/internet/et/internet.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/internet/et/internet.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:41.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1678 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop 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+KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + +Adept"> + + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +The Internet + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information on the applications used in order to connect +to the internet. For the purpose of this guide, the term +Internet will refer to Web browsers, Email clients, and +BitTorrent clients. + + + + + + +Web Browsers + + +After your initial installation of Kubuntu, the default web browser is +Konqueror. This is not your only choice however, as +you have the ability to install other browsers such as +Firefox or Opera. This +section of the Internet documentation will cover the basics of +Konqueror as well as +Firefox including the installation of +Java and Flash. +More detailed assistance in this area can be researched at , , as well as . + + + + +Konqueror + + +Konqueror, not only a file manager or universal +viewing application, is an Open Source web browser in which Kubuntu uses by +default. Konqueror supports +Java applets, JavaScript, +CSS 1 and 2.1, as well as Netscape plugins (i.e., Flash and RealVideo plugins). +Konqueror uses a very capable HTML +rendering engine called KHTML. To access Konqueror, +you can either click on the button in the Kicker (KDE +application starter panel at the bottom of the desktop), or you can access it +by going to KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + +Bookmarks + + +Importing + + + +Open Konqueror by going to KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + + +Open the Bookmark Editor by going to +BookmarksEdit +Bookmarks. + + + + + +In Bookmark Editor go to +FileImport. + + + +Import Options + +You can import IE, Opera, Mozilla, Netscape, KDE2/KDE3, Galeon, as well as All +Crash Session bookmarks by selecting the corresponding choice in the +Import menu. + + + + + + +Select the import option that best suits your setup and then close the +Bookmark Editor. + + + + + +Exporting + + + +Open Konqueror by going to KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + + +Open the Bookmark Editor by going to +BookmarksEdit +Bookmarks. + + + + + +In Bookmark Editor go to +FileExport. + + + +Export Options + +You can export to IE, Opera, Mozilla, Netscape, or HTML bookmarks by selecting +the corresponding choice in the Export menu. + + + + + + +Select the export option that best suits your setup and then close the +Bookmark Editor. + + + + + + + + +Java + + + + +Install the sun-java5-plugin package. Please see +. + + + + + +Once Java is installed and configured on the system, +open Konqueror by going to KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + + +Go to SettingsConfigure +Konqueror. + + + + + +In the left window, scroll down and select the Plugins +label. In the Netscape Plugins section, press the +Scan for New Plugins. + + + + + +Congratulations, you now have Konqueror and +Java properly configured and ready for use. + + + + + + + + +Flash + + +Installing Adobe Flash automatically + + +Go to a website that contains embedded flash controls (i.e., and you will be prompted to install the plugin through +the KDE plugin wizard. + + + + + +In the KDE plugin wizard the Macromedia +Flash Player 9.0 should be highlighted. Press the +Next button. + + + + + +At the Plugin license screen, select the I +agree radio button and press Next. + + + + + +After the installation has completed, press the Finish +and then reload the page. Flash is not installed. + + + + + +Installing Adobe Flash manually + + +Install flashplugin-nonfree which will download +and install the latest Adobe Flash. To install please see +. + + + + + +Once installed go to Konqueror by going to +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + + +Go to SettingsConfigure +Konqueror. + + + + + +In the left window, scroll down and select the Plugins +label. In the Netscape Plugins section, press the +Scan for New Plugins. + + + + + +Restart Konqueror and enjoy using +Flash. + + + + + +Installing Gnash + + +Open Adept Manager by going to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + + +When prompted to enter a password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +Locate the Search box just under the buttons at the top of +the window and type konqueror. + + + + + +Locate the package named konqueror-plugin-gnash and +select it. Press the Request Install button. + + + + + +Locate the the Apply Changes button in the top toolbar +and press it. + + + + + +After the installation is complete close Adept +Manager. Gnash is now installed and ready to use. Note that Gnash +is still very early in development so functionality is limited. Please review +the Gnash website at for more +information. + + + + + + + + + + +Firefox + + +Firefox 2 is the second generation award-winning Web +browser created by Mozilla. + + + + +Installing + + + + +Open Add/Remove Programs by going to KMenuAdd/Remove Programs. + + + + + +When prompted for your password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +To the right of the Search box is a drop down selection. +Select Any Suite. + + + + + +In the left hand window select Internet. + + + + + +In the main window select Firefox Web Browser and then +press the Apply Changes button. + + + + + +Once installation is complete press the Quit button to +close Add/Remove Programs. + + + + + +To access Firefox, go to KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + + + +Bookmarks + + +Importing + + +Open Firefox by going to KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + +Open the Bookmarks Manager by going to +BookmarksOrganize +Bookmarks.... + + + + + +Open the Import Wizard by going to +FileImport... + + + + + + +Under the Import Bookmarks from section select either +Opera if you are using Opera or +From File to import from other browsers. Once you have +selected press Next + + + + + +You should have been presented the Import Complete step of +the Import Wizard. Press the +Finish to complete the import. + + + + + +Close the Bookmarks Manager application. + + + + + +Access your Opera imports by going to +BookmarksFrom +Opera and select a bookmark. + + + + + +Exporting + + +Open Firefox by going to KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + +Open the Bookmarks Manager by going to +BookmarksOrganize +Bookmarks.... + + + + + +Start the export by going to +FileExport... + + + + + + +Select the directory you want to save the bookmarks.html +and press the Save button. + + + + + + + + +Java + + + + +Install the sun-java5-plugin package. Please see +. + + + + + + + + +Flash + + +Installing Adobe Flash automatically + + +Go to a website that contains embedded flash controls (i.e., and at the top of the page you should see the drop +down that states "Additional plugins are required to display all +the media on this page." + + + + + +At the top of the page press the Install Missing +Plugins.... + + + + + +At the Plugin Finder Service, Adobe Flash +Player should be checked. Check it if is isn't and press +Next. + + + + + +At the Plugin Licenses dialog select the I +agree radio button and press the Next button. + + + + + +If everything installed correctly you should have a dialog that states that +Adobe Flash Player Installed. If so press the +Finish button. This completes the automatic installation. + + + + + +Installing Adobe Flash manually + + +Install the flashplugin-nonfree package. Please see +. + + + + + +Gnash + + +Install the gnash package. Please see +. + + + + + + + +Accessing <filename>help:/</filename> Links + + +Konqueror has the ability to handle +help:/application_name links and open the applications +documentation. By default this isn't configured for +Firefox but can easily be done by referring to the +following procedure. + + + + + +Start Firefox by going to KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + +In the address bar (press +CtrlL) type +about:config and press Enter. + + + + + +Right click on the list, select +NewBoolean. + + + + + +In the dialog box type +network.protocol-handler.external.help, press the +OK button, and then select true and +press the OK button. + + + + + +Right click on the list, select +NewString +. + + + + + +In the dialog box type +network.protocol-handler.app.help, press the +OK button, and then type +khelpcenter and press the OK +button. + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Email Clients + + +Options are endless when it comes to email clients for Linux systems. With +Kubuntu you are presented with KMail by default +either as a standalone or a part of the Kontact +personal information manager. Other popular Linux clients include +Mozilla Thunderbird, +Evolution, Mailody, and +even Mutt the command line client. + + + +KMail + + +KMail is the email component of +Kontact, the KDE personal information manager. +KMail by itself is similar in functionality to the +Microsoft Outlook Express application whereas Kontact +is as full featured as Microsoft Outlook. The following are just some of the +features of KMail. + + + +IMAP, POP3 and SMTP +support. + + + + + +SSL, TLS, and DIGEST-MD5 secure logon +support. + + + + + +PGP and GnuPG signatures and encryption +support. + + + + + +HTML reading, spam filtering, internal character sets, +search and filter functions, spell checking, and more. + + + + + + +More information on KMail and configuration can be +located in The KMail Handbook. If +you plan on using KMail within +Kontact also refer to The Kontact Handbook. + + + + + + + + +BitTorrent Clients + + +BitTorrent is a peer-to-peer file distribution protocol with a method of +distributing vast amounts of data without the control of a middle man. There +are many available BitTorrent clients available for use in Kubuntu, however +KTorrent is the default application. Other +applications available as a BitTorrent client include, but are not limited to, +Azureus, BitTornado, +BitTorrent and more. +Azureus is one of the more popular BitTorrent +clients in use today and is created in Java. + + + +KTorrent + + +KTorrent is a BitTorrent application designed +specifically for KDE. Loaded with features, KTorrent +is a very functional application that is light on the system and fast on the +Internet. To use KTorrent, simply download a +.torrent file and KTorrent will +automatically recognize the file and start the download. Using +KTorrent is very simple and straight forward. + + + + + + + + +Installing Java for Internet use + + + + +Open Adept Manager by going to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + + +When prompted to enter a password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +Locate the Search box just under the toolbar at the top of +the window and type sun-java6. + + + + + +Locate the package named sun-java6-plugin and +select it. Press the Request Install button. + + + + + +Locate the the Apply Changes button in the top toolbar +and press it. + + + + + +At the Debconf dialog press the +Next button. + + + + + +You must agree to the Distributor License for Java by selecting +Yes and pressing the Next button. +Press the Finish button to conclude the installation and +then close Adept Manager. + + + + + + + + + + +Installing Flash for Internet use + + + + +Open Adept Manager by going to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + + +When prompted to enter a password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +Locate the Search box just under the toolbar at the top of +the window and type flashplugin. + + + + + +Locate the package named flashplugin-nonfree and +select it. Press the Request Install button. + + + + + +Locate the the Apply Changes button in the top toolbar +and press it. + + + + + +After the installation is complete close the Adept +Manager. + + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/internet/fi/internet.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/internet/fi/internet.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/internet/fi/internet.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/internet/fi/internet.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:41.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1678 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + +Adept"> + + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +The Internet + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information on the applications used in order to connect +to the internet. For the purpose of this guide, the term +Internet will refer to Web browsers, Email clients, and +BitTorrent clients. + + + + + + +Web Browsers + + +After your initial installation of Kubuntu, the default web browser is +Konqueror. This is not your only choice however, as +you have the ability to install other browsers such as +Firefox or Opera. This +section of the Internet documentation will cover the basics of +Konqueror as well as +Firefox including the installation of +Java and Flash. +More detailed assistance in this area can be researched at , , as well as . + + + + +Konqueror + + +Konqueror, not only a file manager or universal +viewing application, is an Open Source web browser in which Kubuntu uses by +default. Konqueror supports +Java applets, JavaScript, +CSS 1 and 2.1, as well as Netscape plugins (i.e., Flash and RealVideo plugins). +Konqueror uses a very capable HTML +rendering engine called KHTML. To access Konqueror, +you can either click on the button in the Kicker (KDE +application starter panel at the bottom of the desktop), or you can access it +by going to KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + +Bookmarks + + +Importing + + + +Open Konqueror by going to KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + + +Open the Bookmark Editor by going to +BookmarksEdit +Bookmarks. + + + + + +In Bookmark Editor go to +FileImport. + + + +Import Options + +You can import IE, Opera, Mozilla, Netscape, KDE2/KDE3, Galeon, as well as All +Crash Session bookmarks by selecting the corresponding choice in the +Import menu. + + + + + + +Select the import option that best suits your setup and then close the +Bookmark Editor. + + + + + +Exporting + + + +Open Konqueror by going to KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + + +Open the Bookmark Editor by going to +BookmarksEdit +Bookmarks. + + + + + +In Bookmark Editor go to +FileExport. + + + +Export Options + +You can export to IE, Opera, Mozilla, Netscape, or HTML bookmarks by selecting +the corresponding choice in the Export menu. + + + + + + +Select the export option that best suits your setup and then close the +Bookmark Editor. + + + + + + + + +Java + + + + +Install the sun-java5-plugin package. Please see +. + + + + + +Once Java is installed and configured on the system, +open Konqueror by going to KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + + +Go to SettingsConfigure +Konqueror. + + + + + +In the left window, scroll down and select the Plugins +label. In the Netscape Plugins section, press the +Scan for New Plugins. + + + + + +Congratulations, you now have Konqueror and +Java properly configured and ready for use. + + + + + + + + +Flash + + +Installing Adobe Flash automatically + + +Go to a website that contains embedded flash controls (i.e., and you will be prompted to install the plugin through +the KDE plugin wizard. + + + + + +In the KDE plugin wizard the Macromedia +Flash Player 9.0 should be highlighted. Press the +Next button. + + + + + +At the Plugin license screen, select the I +agree radio button and press Next. + + + + + +After the installation has completed, press the Finish +and then reload the page. Flash is not installed. + + + + + +Installing Adobe Flash manually + + +Install flashplugin-nonfree which will download +and install the latest Adobe Flash. To install please see +. + + + + + +Once installed go to Konqueror by going to +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + + +Go to SettingsConfigure +Konqueror. + + + + + +In the left window, scroll down and select the Plugins +label. In the Netscape Plugins section, press the +Scan for New Plugins. + + + + + +Restart Konqueror and enjoy using +Flash. + + + + + +Installing Gnash + + +Open Adept Manager by going to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + + +When prompted to enter a password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +Locate the Search box just under the buttons at the top of +the window and type konqueror. + + + + + +Locate the package named konqueror-plugin-gnash and +select it. Press the Request Install button. + + + + + +Locate the the Apply Changes button in the top toolbar +and press it. + + + + + +After the installation is complete close Adept +Manager. Gnash is now installed and ready to use. Note that Gnash +is still very early in development so functionality is limited. Please review +the Gnash website at for more +information. + + + + + + + + + + +Firefox + + +Firefox 2 is the second generation award-winning Web +browser created by Mozilla. + + + + +Installing + + + + +Open Add/Remove Programs by going to KMenuAdd/Remove Programs. + + + + + +When prompted for your password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +To the right of the Search box is a drop down selection. +Select Any Suite. + + + + + +In the left hand window select Internet. + + + + + +In the main window select Firefox Web Browser and then +press the Apply Changes button. + + + + + +Once installation is complete press the Quit button to +close Add/Remove Programs. + + + + + +To access Firefox, go to KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + + + +Bookmarks + + +Importing + + +Open Firefox by going to KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + +Open the Bookmarks Manager by going to +BookmarksOrganize +Bookmarks.... + + + + + +Open the Import Wizard by going to +FileImport... + + + + + + +Under the Import Bookmarks from section select either +Opera if you are using Opera or +From File to import from other browsers. Once you have +selected press Next + + + + + +You should have been presented the Import Complete step of +the Import Wizard. Press the +Finish to complete the import. + + + + + +Close the Bookmarks Manager application. + + + + + +Access your Opera imports by going to +BookmarksFrom +Opera and select a bookmark. + + + + + +Exporting + + +Open Firefox by going to KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + +Open the Bookmarks Manager by going to +BookmarksOrganize +Bookmarks.... + + + + + +Start the export by going to +FileExport... + + + + + + +Select the directory you want to save the bookmarks.html +and press the Save button. + + + + + + + + +Java + + + + +Install the sun-java5-plugin package. Please see +. + + + + + + + + +Flash + + +Installing Adobe Flash automatically + + +Go to a website that contains embedded flash controls (i.e., and at the top of the page you should see the drop +down that states "Additional plugins are required to display all +the media on this page." + + + + + +At the top of the page press the Install Missing +Plugins.... + + + + + +At the Plugin Finder Service, Adobe Flash +Player should be checked. Check it if is isn't and press +Next. + + + + + +At the Plugin Licenses dialog select the I +agree radio button and press the Next button. + + + + + +If everything installed correctly you should have a dialog that states that +Adobe Flash Player Installed. If so press the +Finish button. This completes the automatic installation. + + + + + +Installing Adobe Flash manually + + +Install the flashplugin-nonfree package. Please see +. + + + + + +Gnash + + +Install the gnash package. Please see +. + + + + + + + +Accessing <filename>help:/</filename> Links + + +Konqueror has the ability to handle +help:/application_name links and open the applications +documentation. By default this isn't configured for +Firefox but can easily be done by referring to the +following procedure. + + + + + +Start Firefox by going to KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + +In the address bar (press +CtrlL) type +about:config and press Enter. + + + + + +Right click on the list, select +NewBoolean. + + + + + +In the dialog box type +network.protocol-handler.external.help, press the +OK button, and then select true and +press the OK button. + + + + + +Right click on the list, select +NewString +. + + + + + +In the dialog box type +network.protocol-handler.app.help, press the +OK button, and then type +khelpcenter and press the OK +button. + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Email Clients + + +Options are endless when it comes to email clients for Linux systems. With +Kubuntu you are presented with KMail by default +either as a standalone or a part of the Kontact +personal information manager. Other popular Linux clients include +Mozilla Thunderbird, +Evolution, Mailody, and +even Mutt the command line client. + + + +KMail + + +KMail is the email component of +Kontact, the KDE personal information manager. +KMail by itself is similar in functionality to the +Microsoft Outlook Express application whereas Kontact +is as full featured as Microsoft Outlook. The following are just some of the +features of KMail. + + + +IMAP, POP3 and SMTP +support. + + + + + +SSL, TLS, and DIGEST-MD5 secure logon +support. + + + + + +PGP and GnuPG signatures and encryption +support. + + + + + +HTML reading, spam filtering, internal character sets, +search and filter functions, spell checking, and more. + + + + + + +More information on KMail and configuration can be +located in The KMail Handbook. If +you plan on using KMail within +Kontact also refer to The Kontact Handbook. + + + + + + + + +BitTorrent Clients + + +BitTorrent is a peer-to-peer file distribution protocol with a method of +distributing vast amounts of data without the control of a middle man. There +are many available BitTorrent clients available for use in Kubuntu, however +KTorrent is the default application. Other +applications available as a BitTorrent client include, but are not limited to, +Azureus, BitTornado, +BitTorrent and more. +Azureus is one of the more popular BitTorrent +clients in use today and is created in Java. + + + +KTorrent + + +KTorrent is a BitTorrent application designed +specifically for KDE. Loaded with features, KTorrent +is a very functional application that is light on the system and fast on the +Internet. To use KTorrent, simply download a +.torrent file and KTorrent will +automatically recognize the file and start the download. Using +KTorrent is very simple and straight forward. + + + + + + + + +Installing Java for Internet use + + + + +Open Adept Manager by going to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + + +When prompted to enter a password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +Locate the Search box just under the toolbar at the top of +the window and type sun-java6. + + + + + +Locate the package named sun-java6-plugin and +select it. Press the Request Install button. + + + + + +Locate the the Apply Changes button in the top toolbar +and press it. + + + + + +At the Debconf dialog press the +Next button. + + + + + +You must agree to the Distributor License for Java by selecting +Yes and pressing the Next button. +Press the Finish button to conclude the installation and +then close Adept Manager. + + + + + + + + + + +Installing Flash for Internet use + + + + +Open Adept Manager by going to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + + +When prompted to enter a password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +Locate the Search box just under the toolbar at the top of +the window and type flashplugin. + + + + + +Locate the package named flashplugin-nonfree and +select it. Press the Request Install button. + + + + + +Locate the the Apply Changes button in the top toolbar +and press it. + + + + + +After the installation is complete close the Adept +Manager. + + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/internet/fr/internet.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/internet/fr/internet.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/internet/fr/internet.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/internet/fr/internet.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:41.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1331 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + +Adept"> + + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window 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+ +Internet + + +Remerciements et licence +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Ce document est diffusé sous licence Creative Commons Paternité - Partage à l'identique (CC-BY-SA 2.5). +Vous êtes libre de modifier, de compléter ou d'améliorer le code source de la documentation Ubuntu sous les termes de cette licence. Tous les travaux dérivés doivent être soumis à cette même licence. +Cette documentation est distribuée dans l'espoir qu'elle sera utile, mais SANS AUCUNE GARANTIE de quelque nature que ce soit ; expresse ou implicite, y compris, mais sans y être limité, les garanties D'APTITUDE À LA VENTE ou À UN BUT PARTICULIER COMME EXPOSÉ DANS LA MISE EN GARDE. (N.B. : en cas de litige, seule la version anglaise fait foi) +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. et les membres du projet de documentation Ubuntu +2007L'équipe française de traduction d'Ubuntu (ubuntu-fr-l10n@lists.ubuntu.com) + +Le projet de documentation Ubuntu + + + +Ce chapitre contient des informations relatives aux applications utilisées pour se connecter à Internet. Pour simplifier les explications, le terme Internet se référera aux navigateurs web, clients mail et clients BitTorrent. + + + + + +Navigateurs Web + +Après la première installation de Kubuntu, le navigateur par défaut est Konqueror. Cependant, ce n'est pas un choix unique puisque vous avez la possibilité d'installer d'autres navigateurs web tels que Firefox ou Opera. Cette section de la documentation Internet explique les bases de Konqueror et de Firefox, ainsi que l'installation de Java et Flash. Vous pourrez chercher une assistance plus poussée sur + + + +Konqueror + +Konqueror, n'est pas seulement un gestionnaire ou un afficheur universel de fichiers, c'est aussi le navigateur web libre que Kubuntu utilise par défaut. Konqueror prend en charge les applets Java, le JavaScript, les CSS 1 et 2.1, ainsi que les greffons Netscape (c.-à-d. Flash et RealVideo). Konqueror utilise un moteur de rendu HTML performant, appelé KHTML. Pour utiliser Konqueror, vous pouvez soit cliquer sur le bouton du tableau de bord (dans le lanceur d'applications en bas du bureau), soit aller dans Menu-KInternetKonqueror (Navigateur Web). + + + +Signets + + +Importation + + +Ouvrez Konqueror en allant dans Menu-KInternetKonqueror (Navigateur Web). + + + +Ouvrez l'Éditeur de signets en allant dans SignetsModifier les signets. + + + +Dans l'Éditeur de signets choisissez FichierImporter. + + +Options d'importation +Vous pouvez importer vos signets IE, Opera, Mozilla, KDE2/KDE3, Galeon ainsi que les signets de toutes les sessions qui se sont arrêtées anormalement en sélectionnant l'option correspondante dans le menu Importer. + + + + +Sélectionnez l'option d'importation qui correspond le mieux à votre configuration puis fermez l'Éditeur de signets. + + + + +Exportation + + +Ouvrez Konqueror en allant dans Menu-KInternetKonqueror (Navigateur Web). + + + +Ouvrez l'Éditeur de signets en allant dans SignetsModifier les signets. + + + +Dans l'éditeur de signets choisissez FichierExporter. + + +Options d'exportation +Vous pouvez exporter vos signets au formats IE, Opera, Mozilla, Netscape, ou au format HTML en effectuant le choix idoine dans le menu Exporter. + + + + +Sélectionnez l'option d'exportation qui correspond le mieux à votre configuration puis fermez l'éditeur de favoris. + + + + + + + +Java + + + +Installer le paquet sun-java5-plugin. Veuillez lire . + + + +Une fois Java installé et configuré sur votre système, ouvrez Konqueror en allant dans Menu-KInternetKonqueror (Navigateur Web). + + + +Allez dans ConfigurationConfigurer Konqueror. + + + +Faites défiler le panneau de gauche vers le bas, puis sélectionnez la rubrique Modules externes. Dans la section Modules externes de Netscape, cliquez sur Rechercher de nouveaux modules externes. + + + +Félicitations, Konqueror et Java sont maintenant correctement configurés et prêts à être utilisés. + + + + + + + +Flash + + +Installation automatique de Adobe Flash + +Allez sur un site contenant des objets Flash (par exemple, ) et il vous sera proposé d'installer le module externe avec Assistant des modules externes KDE. + + + +Dans assistant des modules externes KDE, Macromedia Flash Player 9.0 devrait déjà être sélectionné. Cliquez sur le bouton Suivant. + + + +Dans la fenêtre Licence du module externe, sélectionnez le bouton radio J'accepte puis cliquez sur le bouton Suivant. + + + +Une fois l'installation achevée, cliquez sur le bouton Terminer puis rechargez la page. Flash n'est pas installé. + + + + +Installation manuelle de Adobe Flash + +Installez flashplugin-nonfree qui téléchargera et installera la dernière version de Adobe Flash. Veuillez vous référez à . + + + +Une fois installé, lancez Konqueror en allant dans Menu-KInternetKonqueror (Navigateur Web). + + + +Allez dans ConfigurationConfigurer Konqueror. + + + +Faites défiler le panneau de gauche vers le bas, puis sélectionnez la rubrique Modules externes. Dans la section Modules externes de Netscape, cliquez sur Rechercher de nouveaux modules externes. + + + +Redémarrez Konqueror pour profiter de Flash. + + + + +Installation de Gnash + +Ouvrez le gestionnaire de paquets Adept en allant dans Menu-KSystèmeAdept Manager (Gérer les paquets). + + + +Lorsque cela vous est demandé, entrez votre mot de passe utilisateur et cliquez sur OK. + + + +Repérez la boite Recherche qui se trouve juste au-dessous des boutons en haut de la fenêtre, et tapez-y konqueror. + + + +Repérez le paquet nommé konqueror-plugin-gnash et sélectionnez-le. Cliquez sur le bouton Demander l'installation. + + + +Repérez le bouton Appliquer les changements dans la barre d'outils du haut, et cliquez dessus. + + + +Une fois l'installation terminée, fermez le gestionnaire de paquets Adept. Gnash est à présent installé et prêt à être utilisé. Veuillez noter que Gnash est encore un projet en développement, ses fonctionnalités sont donc limitées. Merci de consulter le site officiel de Gnash à l'adresse (en anglais) pour plus d'information. + + + + + + + + + +Firefox + +Firefox 2 est le navigateur web de seconde génération, plusieurs fois récompensé, créé par la fondation Mozilla. + + + +Installation + + + +Ouvrez Ajout/Suppression de logiciels en allant dans Menu-KAjout/Suppression de logiciels. + + + +Lorsque cela vous est demandé, entrez votre mot de passe utilisateur et cliquez sur OK. + + + +À la droite de la boîte Rechercher se trouve un menu déroulant. Sélectionnez N'importe quelle suite. + + + +Dans le panneau de gauche, sélectionnez Internet. + + + +Dans la fenêtre principale, sélectionnez Navigateur Web Firefox puis cliquez sur le bouton Appliquer les changements. + + + +Une fois l'installation terminée, cliquez sur le bouton Quitter pour fermer Ajout/Suppression de Programmes. + + + +Pour accéder à Firefox, allez dans Menu-KInternetNavigateur web Firefox. + + + + + + +Signets + + +Importation + +Ouvrez Firefox en allant dans Menu-KInternetNavigateur Web Firefox. + + + +Ouvrez le gestionnaire de marque-pages en allant dans Marque-pagesOrganiser les marque-pages.... + + + +Ouvrez l'assistant d'importation en allant dans FichierImporter... + + + +Dans la section Importer les marque-pages depuis, sélectionnez Opera si vous utilisez Opera ou Depuis le fichier pour importer depuis d'autres navigateurs. Une fois votre choix effectué, cliquez sur Suivant + + + +L'étape Importation terminée de l'assistant d'importation devrait s'afficher. Appuyez alors sur le bouton Terminer pour terminer l'importation. + + + +Fermez l'application Gestionnaire de marque-pages. + + + +Vous pouvez accéder à ce qui a été importé depuis Opera en allant dans Marque-pagesDepuis Opera, puis sélectionnez un marque-page. + + + + +Exportation + +Ouvrez Firefox en allant dans Menu-KInternetNavigateur Web Firefox. + + + +Ouvrez le gestionnaire de marque-pages en allant dans Marque-pagesOrganiser les marque-pages.... + + + +Démarrez l'exportation en allant dans FichierExporter... + + + +Sélectionnez le répertoire vers lequel vous souhaitez sauvegarder bookmarks.html et appuyez sur le bouton Enregistrer. + + + + + + + +Java + + + +Installer le paquet sun-java5-plugin. Veuillez lire . + + + + + + + +Flash + + +Installation automatique de Adobe Flash + +Allez sur un site web contenant des objets flash (par exemple, et, en haut de la page vous devriez voir un message "Des plugins additionnels sont nécessaires pour afficher correctement cette page." + + + +En haut de la page cliquez sur le bouton Installation des plugins manquants. + + + +Dans Service de Recherche de Plugin, Adobe Flash Player devrait être indiqué. Vérifiez qu'il y est bien et cliquez sur Suivant. + + + +Dans la boîte de dialogue Licences des plugins sélectionnez le bouton radio je suis d'accord et cliquer sur le bouton Suivant. + + + +Si tout à été installé correctement, vous devriez avoir une boîte de dialogue Adobe Flash Player Installé. Si c'est le cas, cliquez sur le bouton Terminer. Cela termine l'installation automatique. + + + + +Installation manuelle de Adobe Flash + +Installez le paquet flashplugin-nonfree. Veuillez lire . + + + + +Gnash + +Installez le paquet gnash. Veuillez lire . + + + + + + +Accès aux liens <filename>help:/</filename> + +Konqueror à la faculté de manipuler les liens help:/application_name et d'ouvrir la documentation des applications. Ceci n'est pas configuré par défaut pour Firefox mais peut être réalisé facilement en suivant la procédure suivante. + + + +Démarrez Firefox en allant dans Menu-KInternetNavigateur Web Firefox. + + + +Dans la barre d'adresse (utilisez les touchesCtrlL) tapez about:config et appuyez sur la touche Entrée. + + + +Faites un clic droit dans la liste et sélectionnez NouvelleValeur booléenne. + + + +Dans la boîte de dialogue tapez network.protocol-handler.external.help, cliquez sur le bouton OK, puis sélectionnez true et cliquez sur le bouton OK. + + + +Faites un clic droit dans la liste et sélectionnez NouvelleChaîne de caractères. + + + +Dans la bpîte de dialogue tapez network.protocol-handler.app.help, cliquez sur le bouton OK , puis tapez khelpcenter et cliquez sur le bouton OK. + + + + + + + + + + + + +Clients de messagerie + +Lorsque l'on parle de clients de messagerie pour Linux, les possibilités sont infinies. Avec Kubuntu, vous utilisez KMail par défaut, soir en tant qu'application autonome, soit en tant que partie intégrante du gestionnaire d'information personnelles Kontact. Les autres clients populaires sur Linux sont Mozilla Thunderbird, Evolution, Mailody, et même Mutt le client de messagerie en ligne de commande. + + +KMail + +KMail est la composante courriel de Kontact, le gestionnaire d'informations personnelles de KDE. KMail par lui-même propose les mêmes fonctionnalités que l'application Microsoft Outlook Express tandis que Kontact est ausii riche en fonctionnalités que Microsoft Outlook. Voici quelques-unes des caractéristiques de KMail. + +Prise en charge de IMAP, POP3 et SMTP. + + + +Prise en charge des connexions sécurisées SSL, TLS, et DIGEST-MD5. + + + +Prise en charge des signatures et du chiffrement PGP et GnuPG. + + + +lecture du format HTML , filtre anti-spam, jeux de caractères internes, options de recherche et de filtre, contrôle orthographique, et bien plus. + + + +Plus d'informations sur KMail et sa configuration sont disponibles dans le Manuel de KMail. Si vous souhaitez utiliser KMail avec Kontact alors référez-vous au Manuel de Kontact. + + + + + + + +Clients BitTorrent + +BitTorrent est un protocole de partage de fichiers de pair à pair utilisant une méthode de distribution pour de grandes quantité de données qui ne passe pas par le contrôle d'un serveur. Il existe plusieurs clients BitTorrent utilisables sur Kubuntu, cependant KTorrent est l'application par défaut. Parmi les autres clients BiTorrent disponibles on peut citer : Azureus, BitTornado, BitTorrent et bien d'autres. Azureus est un client BitTorrent créé en Java, parmi les plus prisés par les utilisateurs actuels. + + +KTorrent + +KTorrent est une application BitTorrent conçue spécialement pour KDE. KTorrent, avec toutes ses caractéristiques, est une application vraiment fonctionnelle, légère pour le système et rapide sur l'Internet. Pour utiliser KTorrent, télécharger simplement un fichier .torrent, KTorrent le reconnaîtra automatiquement et lancera le téléchargement. KTorrent est très simple et très efficace. + + + + + + + +Installation de Java pour Internet + + + +Ouvrez le gestionnaire de paquets Adept en allant dans Menu-KSystèmeAdept Manager (Gérer les paquets). + + + +Lorsque cela vous est demandé, entrez votre mot de passe utilisateur et cliquez sur OK. + + + +Repérez la boîte Recherche juste en dessous de la barre d'outils en haut de la fenêtre et tapez sun-java6. + + + +Repérez le paquet nommé sun-java6-plugin et sélectionnez-le. Cliquez sur le bouton Demander l'installation + + + +Repérez le bouton Appliquer les changements dans la barre d'outils du haut, et cliquez dessus. + + + +Lorsque la boîte de dialogue Debconf apparaît, cliquez sur le bouton Suivant. + + + +Vous devez accepter la licence de distribution de Java en sélectionnant Oui et en cliquant sur le bouton Suivant. Cliquez sur le bouton Terminer pour conclure l'installation et fermer le gestionnaire Adept. + + + + + + + + + +Installation de Flash pour Internet + + + +Ouvrez le gestionnaire de paquets Adept en allant dans Menu-KSystèmeAdept Manager (Gérer les paquets). + + + +Lorsque cela vous est demandé, entrez votre mot de passe utilisateur et cliquez sur OK. + + + +Repérez la boîte Recherche juste en dessous de la barre d'outils en haut de la fenêtre et tapez flashplugin. + + + +Repérez le paquet nommé flashplugin-nonfree et sélectionnez-le. Cliquez sur le bouton Demander l'installation. + + + +Repérez le bouton Appliquer les changements dans la barre d'outils du haut, et cliquez dessus. + + + +Une fois l'installation terminée, fermez le gestionnaire Adept. + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/internet/gl/internet.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/internet/gl/internet.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/internet/gl/internet.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/internet/gl/internet.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:41.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1678 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + +Adept"> + + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window 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+ +The Internet + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information on the applications used in order to connect +to the internet. For the purpose of this guide, the term +Internet will refer to Web browsers, Email clients, and +BitTorrent clients. + + + + + + +Web Browsers + + +After your initial installation of Kubuntu, the default web browser is +Konqueror. This is not your only choice however, as +you have the ability to install other browsers such as +Firefox or Opera. This +section of the Internet documentation will cover the basics of +Konqueror as well as +Firefox including the installation of +Java and Flash. +More detailed assistance in this area can be researched at , , as well as . + + + + +Konqueror + + +Konqueror, not only a file manager or universal +viewing application, is an Open Source web browser in which Kubuntu uses by +default. Konqueror supports +Java applets, JavaScript, +CSS 1 and 2.1, as well as Netscape plugins (i.e., Flash and RealVideo plugins). +Konqueror uses a very capable HTML +rendering engine called KHTML. To access Konqueror, +you can either click on the button in the Kicker (KDE +application starter panel at the bottom of the desktop), or you can access it +by going to KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + +Bookmarks + + +Importing + + + +Open Konqueror by going to KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + + +Open the Bookmark Editor by going to +BookmarksEdit +Bookmarks. + + + + + +In Bookmark Editor go to +FileImport. + + + +Import Options + +You can import IE, Opera, Mozilla, Netscape, KDE2/KDE3, Galeon, as well as All +Crash Session bookmarks by selecting the corresponding choice in the +Import menu. + + + + + + +Select the import option that best suits your setup and then close the +Bookmark Editor. + + + + + +Exporting + + + +Open Konqueror by going to KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + + +Open the Bookmark Editor by going to +BookmarksEdit +Bookmarks. + + + + + +In Bookmark Editor go to +FileExport. + + + +Export Options + +You can export to IE, Opera, Mozilla, Netscape, or HTML bookmarks by selecting +the corresponding choice in the Export menu. + + + + + + +Select the export option that best suits your setup and then close the +Bookmark Editor. + + + + + + + + +Java + + + + +Install the sun-java5-plugin package. Please see +. + + + + + +Once Java is installed and configured on the system, +open Konqueror by going to KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + + +Go to SettingsConfigure +Konqueror. + + + + + +In the left window, scroll down and select the Plugins +label. In the Netscape Plugins section, press the +Scan for New Plugins. + + + + + +Congratulations, you now have Konqueror and +Java properly configured and ready for use. + + + + + + + + +Flash + + +Installing Adobe Flash automatically + + +Go to a website that contains embedded flash controls (i.e., and you will be prompted to install the plugin through +the KDE plugin wizard. + + + + + +In the KDE plugin wizard the Macromedia +Flash Player 9.0 should be highlighted. Press the +Next button. + + + + + +At the Plugin license screen, select the I +agree radio button and press Next. + + + + + +After the installation has completed, press the Finish +and then reload the page. Flash is not installed. + + + + + +Installing Adobe Flash manually + + +Install flashplugin-nonfree which will download +and install the latest Adobe Flash. To install please see +. + + + + + +Once installed go to Konqueror by going to +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + + +Go to SettingsConfigure +Konqueror. + + + + + +In the left window, scroll down and select the Plugins +label. In the Netscape Plugins section, press the +Scan for New Plugins. + + + + + +Restart Konqueror and enjoy using +Flash. + + + + + +Installing Gnash + + +Open Adept Manager by going to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + + +When prompted to enter a password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +Locate the Search box just under the buttons at the top of +the window and type konqueror. + + + + + +Locate the package named konqueror-plugin-gnash and +select it. Press the Request Install button. + + + + + +Locate the the Apply Changes button in the top toolbar +and press it. + + + + + +After the installation is complete close Adept +Manager. Gnash is now installed and ready to use. Note that Gnash +is still very early in development so functionality is limited. Please review +the Gnash website at for more +information. + + + + + + + + + + +Firefox + + +Firefox 2 is the second generation award-winning Web +browser created by Mozilla. + + + + +Installing + + + + +Open Add/Remove Programs by going to KMenuAdd/Remove Programs. + + + + + +When prompted for your password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +To the right of the Search box is a drop down selection. +Select Any Suite. + + + + + +In the left hand window select Internet. + + + + + +In the main window select Firefox Web Browser and then +press the Apply Changes button. + + + + + +Once installation is complete press the Quit button to +close Add/Remove Programs. + + + + + +To access Firefox, go to KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + + + +Bookmarks + + +Importing + + +Open Firefox by going to KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + +Open the Bookmarks Manager by going to +BookmarksOrganize +Bookmarks.... + + + + + +Open the Import Wizard by going to +FileImport... + + + + + + +Under the Import Bookmarks from section select either +Opera if you are using Opera or +From File to import from other browsers. Once you have +selected press Next + + + + + +You should have been presented the Import Complete step of +the Import Wizard. Press the +Finish to complete the import. + + + + + +Close the Bookmarks Manager application. + + + + + +Access your Opera imports by going to +BookmarksFrom +Opera and select a bookmark. + + + + + +Exporting + + +Open Firefox by going to KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + +Open the Bookmarks Manager by going to +BookmarksOrganize +Bookmarks.... + + + + + +Start the export by going to +FileExport... + + + + + + +Select the directory you want to save the bookmarks.html +and press the Save button. + + + + + + + + +Java + + + + +Install the sun-java5-plugin package. Please see +. + + + + + + + + +Flash + + +Installing Adobe Flash automatically + + +Go to a website that contains embedded flash controls (i.e., and at the top of the page you should see the drop +down that states "Additional plugins are required to display all +the media on this page." + + + + + +At the top of the page press the Install Missing +Plugins.... + + + + + +At the Plugin Finder Service, Adobe Flash +Player should be checked. Check it if is isn't and press +Next. + + + + + +At the Plugin Licenses dialog select the I +agree radio button and press the Next button. + + + + + +If everything installed correctly you should have a dialog that states that +Adobe Flash Player Installed. If so press the +Finish button. This completes the automatic installation. + + + + + +Installing Adobe Flash manually + + +Install the flashplugin-nonfree package. Please see +. + + + + + +Gnash + + +Install the gnash package. Please see +. + + + + + + + +Accessing <filename>help:/</filename> Links + + +Konqueror has the ability to handle +help:/application_name links and open the applications +documentation. By default this isn't configured for +Firefox but can easily be done by referring to the +following procedure. + + + + + +Start Firefox by going to KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + +In the address bar (press +CtrlL) type +about:config and press Enter. + + + + + +Right click on the list, select +NewBoolean. + + + + + +In the dialog box type +network.protocol-handler.external.help, press the +OK button, and then select true and +press the OK button. + + + + + +Right click on the list, select +NewString +. + + + + + +In the dialog box type +network.protocol-handler.app.help, press the +OK button, and then type +khelpcenter and press the OK +button. + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Email Clients + + +Options are endless when it comes to email clients for Linux systems. With +Kubuntu you are presented with KMail by default +either as a standalone or a part of the Kontact +personal information manager. Other popular Linux clients include +Mozilla Thunderbird, +Evolution, Mailody, and +even Mutt the command line client. + + + +KMail + + +KMail is the email component of +Kontact, the KDE personal information manager. +KMail by itself is similar in functionality to the +Microsoft Outlook Express application whereas Kontact +is as full featured as Microsoft Outlook. The following are just some of the +features of KMail. + + + +IMAP, POP3 and SMTP +support. + + + + + +SSL, TLS, and DIGEST-MD5 secure logon +support. + + + + + +PGP and GnuPG signatures and encryption +support. + + + + + +HTML reading, spam filtering, internal character sets, +search and filter functions, spell checking, and more. + + + + + + +More information on KMail and configuration can be +located in The KMail Handbook. If +you plan on using KMail within +Kontact also refer to The Kontact Handbook. + + + + + + + + +BitTorrent Clients + + +BitTorrent is a peer-to-peer file distribution protocol with a method of +distributing vast amounts of data without the control of a middle man. There +are many available BitTorrent clients available for use in Kubuntu, however +KTorrent is the default application. Other +applications available as a BitTorrent client include, but are not limited to, +Azureus, BitTornado, +BitTorrent and more. +Azureus is one of the more popular BitTorrent +clients in use today and is created in Java. + + + +KTorrent + + +KTorrent is a BitTorrent application designed +specifically for KDE. Loaded with features, KTorrent +is a very functional application that is light on the system and fast on the +Internet. To use KTorrent, simply download a +.torrent file and KTorrent will +automatically recognize the file and start the download. Using +KTorrent is very simple and straight forward. + + + + + + + + +Installing Java for Internet use + + + + +Open Adept Manager by going to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + + +When prompted to enter a password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +Locate the Search box just under the toolbar at the top of +the window and type sun-java6. + + + + + +Locate the package named sun-java6-plugin and +select it. Press the Request Install button. + + + + + +Locate the the Apply Changes button in the top toolbar +and press it. + + + + + +At the Debconf dialog press the +Next button. + + + + + +You must agree to the Distributor License for Java by selecting +Yes and pressing the Next button. +Press the Finish button to conclude the installation and +then close Adept Manager. + + + + + + + + + + +Installing Flash for Internet use + + + + +Open Adept Manager by going to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + + +When prompted to enter a password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +Locate the Search box just under the toolbar at the top of +the window and type flashplugin. + + + + + +Locate the package named flashplugin-nonfree and +select it. Press the Request Install button. + + + + + +Locate the the Apply Changes button in the top toolbar +and press it. + + + + + +After the installation is complete close the Adept +Manager. + + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/internet/he/internet.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/internet/he/internet.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/internet/he/internet.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/internet/he/internet.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:41.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1678 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + +Adept"> + + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +The Internet + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information on the applications used in order to connect +to the internet. For the purpose of this guide, the term +Internet will refer to Web browsers, Email clients, and +BitTorrent clients. + + + + + + +Web Browsers + + +After your initial installation of Kubuntu, the default web browser is +Konqueror. This is not your only choice however, as +you have the ability to install other browsers such as +Firefox or Opera. This +section of the Internet documentation will cover the basics of +Konqueror as well as +Firefox including the installation of +Java and Flash. +More detailed assistance in this area can be researched at , , as well as . + + + + +Konqueror + + +Konqueror, not only a file manager or universal +viewing application, is an Open Source web browser in which Kubuntu uses by +default. Konqueror supports +Java applets, JavaScript, +CSS 1 and 2.1, as well as Netscape plugins (i.e., Flash and RealVideo plugins). +Konqueror uses a very capable HTML +rendering engine called KHTML. To access Konqueror, +you can either click on the button in the Kicker (KDE +application starter panel at the bottom of the desktop), or you can access it +by going to KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + +Bookmarks + + +Importing + + + +Open Konqueror by going to KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + + +Open the Bookmark Editor by going to +BookmarksEdit +Bookmarks. + + + + + +In Bookmark Editor go to +FileImport. + + + +Import Options + +You can import IE, Opera, Mozilla, Netscape, KDE2/KDE3, Galeon, as well as All +Crash Session bookmarks by selecting the corresponding choice in the +Import menu. + + + + + + +Select the import option that best suits your setup and then close the +Bookmark Editor. + + + + + +Exporting + + + +Open Konqueror by going to KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + + +Open the Bookmark Editor by going to +BookmarksEdit +Bookmarks. + + + + + +In Bookmark Editor go to +FileExport. + + + +Export Options + +You can export to IE, Opera, Mozilla, Netscape, or HTML bookmarks by selecting +the corresponding choice in the Export menu. + + + + + + +Select the export option that best suits your setup and then close the +Bookmark Editor. + + + + + + + + +Java + + + + +Install the sun-java5-plugin package. Please see +. + + + + + +Once Java is installed and configured on the system, +open Konqueror by going to KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + + +Go to SettingsConfigure +Konqueror. + + + + + +In the left window, scroll down and select the Plugins +label. In the Netscape Plugins section, press the +Scan for New Plugins. + + + + + +Congratulations, you now have Konqueror and +Java properly configured and ready for use. + + + + + + + + +Flash + + +Installing Adobe Flash automatically + + +Go to a website that contains embedded flash controls (i.e., and you will be prompted to install the plugin through +the KDE plugin wizard. + + + + + +In the KDE plugin wizard the Macromedia +Flash Player 9.0 should be highlighted. Press the +Next button. + + + + + +At the Plugin license screen, select the I +agree radio button and press Next. + + + + + +After the installation has completed, press the Finish +and then reload the page. Flash is not installed. + + + + + +Installing Adobe Flash manually + + +Install flashplugin-nonfree which will download +and install the latest Adobe Flash. To install please see +. + + + + + +Once installed go to Konqueror by going to +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + + +Go to SettingsConfigure +Konqueror. + + + + + +In the left window, scroll down and select the Plugins +label. In the Netscape Plugins section, press the +Scan for New Plugins. + + + + + +Restart Konqueror and enjoy using +Flash. + + + + + +Installing Gnash + + +Open Adept Manager by going to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + + +When prompted to enter a password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +Locate the Search box just under the buttons at the top of +the window and type konqueror. + + + + + +Locate the package named konqueror-plugin-gnash and +select it. Press the Request Install button. + + + + + +Locate the the Apply Changes button in the top toolbar +and press it. + + + + + +After the installation is complete close Adept +Manager. Gnash is now installed and ready to use. Note that Gnash +is still very early in development so functionality is limited. Please review +the Gnash website at for more +information. + + + + + + + + + + +Firefox + + +Firefox 2 is the second generation award-winning Web +browser created by Mozilla. + + + + +Installing + + + + +Open Add/Remove Programs by going to KMenuAdd/Remove Programs. + + + + + +When prompted for your password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +To the right of the Search box is a drop down selection. +Select Any Suite. + + + + + +In the left hand window select Internet. + + + + + +In the main window select Firefox Web Browser and then +press the Apply Changes button. + + + + + +Once installation is complete press the Quit button to +close Add/Remove Programs. + + + + + +To access Firefox, go to KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + + + +Bookmarks + + +Importing + + +Open Firefox by going to KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + +Open the Bookmarks Manager by going to +BookmarksOrganize +Bookmarks.... + + + + + +Open the Import Wizard by going to +FileImport... + + + + + + +Under the Import Bookmarks from section select either +Opera if you are using Opera or +From File to import from other browsers. Once you have +selected press Next + + + + + +You should have been presented the Import Complete step of +the Import Wizard. Press the +Finish to complete the import. + + + + + +Close the Bookmarks Manager application. + + + + + +Access your Opera imports by going to +BookmarksFrom +Opera and select a bookmark. + + + + + +Exporting + + +Open Firefox by going to KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + +Open the Bookmarks Manager by going to +BookmarksOrganize +Bookmarks.... + + + + + +Start the export by going to +FileExport... + + + + + + +Select the directory you want to save the bookmarks.html +and press the Save button. + + + + + + + + +Java + + + + +Install the sun-java5-plugin package. Please see +. + + + + + + + + +Flash + + +Installing Adobe Flash automatically + + +Go to a website that contains embedded flash controls (i.e., and at the top of the page you should see the drop +down that states "Additional plugins are required to display all +the media on this page." + + + + + +At the top of the page press the Install Missing +Plugins.... + + + + + +At the Plugin Finder Service, Adobe Flash +Player should be checked. Check it if is isn't and press +Next. + + + + + +At the Plugin Licenses dialog select the I +agree radio button and press the Next button. + + + + + +If everything installed correctly you should have a dialog that states that +Adobe Flash Player Installed. If so press the +Finish button. This completes the automatic installation. + + + + + +Installing Adobe Flash manually + + +Install the flashplugin-nonfree package. Please see +. + + + + + +Gnash + + +Install the gnash package. Please see +. + + + + + + + +Accessing <filename>help:/</filename> Links + + +Konqueror has the ability to handle +help:/application_name links and open the applications +documentation. By default this isn't configured for +Firefox but can easily be done by referring to the +following procedure. + + + + + +Start Firefox by going to KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + +In the address bar (press +CtrlL) type +about:config and press Enter. + + + + + +Right click on the list, select +NewBoolean. + + + + + +In the dialog box type +network.protocol-handler.external.help, press the +OK button, and then select true and +press the OK button. + + + + + +Right click on the list, select +NewString +. + + + + + +In the dialog box type +network.protocol-handler.app.help, press the +OK button, and then type +khelpcenter and press the OK +button. + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Email Clients + + +Options are endless when it comes to email clients for Linux systems. With +Kubuntu you are presented with KMail by default +either as a standalone or a part of the Kontact +personal information manager. Other popular Linux clients include +Mozilla Thunderbird, +Evolution, Mailody, and +even Mutt the command line client. + + + +KMail + + +KMail is the email component of +Kontact, the KDE personal information manager. +KMail by itself is similar in functionality to the +Microsoft Outlook Express application whereas Kontact +is as full featured as Microsoft Outlook. The following are just some of the +features of KMail. + + + +IMAP, POP3 and SMTP +support. + + + + + +SSL, TLS, and DIGEST-MD5 secure logon +support. + + + + + +PGP and GnuPG signatures and encryption +support. + + + + + +HTML reading, spam filtering, internal character sets, +search and filter functions, spell checking, and more. + + + + + + +More information on KMail and configuration can be +located in The KMail Handbook. If +you plan on using KMail within +Kontact also refer to The Kontact Handbook. + + + + + + + + +BitTorrent Clients + + +BitTorrent is a peer-to-peer file distribution protocol with a method of +distributing vast amounts of data without the control of a middle man. There +are many available BitTorrent clients available for use in Kubuntu, however +KTorrent is the default application. Other +applications available as a BitTorrent client include, but are not limited to, +Azureus, BitTornado, +BitTorrent and more. +Azureus is one of the more popular BitTorrent +clients in use today and is created in Java. + + + +KTorrent + + +KTorrent is a BitTorrent application designed +specifically for KDE. Loaded with features, KTorrent +is a very functional application that is light on the system and fast on the +Internet. To use KTorrent, simply download a +.torrent file and KTorrent will +automatically recognize the file and start the download. Using +KTorrent is very simple and straight forward. + + + + + + + + +Installing Java for Internet use + + + + +Open Adept Manager by going to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + + +When prompted to enter a password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +Locate the Search box just under the toolbar at the top of +the window and type sun-java6. + + + + + +Locate the package named sun-java6-plugin and +select it. Press the Request Install button. + + + + + +Locate the the Apply Changes button in the top toolbar +and press it. + + + + + +At the Debconf dialog press the +Next button. + + + + + +You must agree to the Distributor License for Java by selecting +Yes and pressing the Next button. +Press the Finish button to conclude the installation and +then close Adept Manager. + + + + + + + + + + +Installing Flash for Internet use + + + + +Open Adept Manager by going to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + + +When prompted to enter a password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +Locate the Search box just under the toolbar at the top of +the window and type flashplugin. + + + + + +Locate the package named flashplugin-nonfree and +select it. Press the Request Install button. + + + + + +Locate the the Apply Changes button in the top toolbar +and press it. + + + + + +After the installation is complete close the Adept +Manager. + + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/internet/hr/internet.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/internet/hr/internet.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/internet/hr/internet.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/internet/hr/internet.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:41.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1678 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia 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+ +The Internet + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information on the applications used in order to connect +to the internet. For the purpose of this guide, the term +Internet will refer to Web browsers, Email clients, and +BitTorrent clients. + + + + + + +Web Browsers + + +After your initial installation of Kubuntu, the default web browser is +Konqueror. This is not your only choice however, as +you have the ability to install other browsers such as +Firefox or Opera. This +section of the Internet documentation will cover the basics of +Konqueror as well as +Firefox including the installation of +Java and Flash. +More detailed assistance in this area can be researched at , , as well as . + + + + +Konqueror + + +Konqueror, not only a file manager or universal +viewing application, is an Open Source web browser in which Kubuntu uses by +default. Konqueror supports +Java applets, JavaScript, +CSS 1 and 2.1, as well as Netscape plugins (i.e., Flash and RealVideo plugins). +Konqueror uses a very capable HTML +rendering engine called KHTML. To access Konqueror, +you can either click on the button in the Kicker (KDE +application starter panel at the bottom of the desktop), or you can access it +by going to KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + +Bookmarks + + +Importing + + + +Open Konqueror by going to KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + + +Open the Bookmark Editor by going to +BookmarksEdit +Bookmarks. + + + + + +In Bookmark Editor go to +FileImport. + + + +Import Options + +You can import IE, Opera, Mozilla, Netscape, KDE2/KDE3, Galeon, as well as All +Crash Session bookmarks by selecting the corresponding choice in the +Import menu. + + + + + + +Select the import option that best suits your setup and then close the +Bookmark Editor. + + + + + +Exporting + + + +Open Konqueror by going to KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + + +Open the Bookmark Editor by going to +BookmarksEdit +Bookmarks. + + + + + +In Bookmark Editor go to +FileExport. + + + +Export Options + +You can export to IE, Opera, Mozilla, Netscape, or HTML bookmarks by selecting +the corresponding choice in the Export menu. + + + + + + +Select the export option that best suits your setup and then close the +Bookmark Editor. + + + + + + + + +Java + + + + +Install the sun-java5-plugin package. Please see +. + + + + + +Once Java is installed and configured on the system, +open Konqueror by going to KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + + +Go to SettingsConfigure +Konqueror. + + + + + +In the left window, scroll down and select the Plugins +label. In the Netscape Plugins section, press the +Scan for New Plugins. + + + + + +Congratulations, you now have Konqueror and +Java properly configured and ready for use. + + + + + + + + +Flash + + +Installing Adobe Flash automatically + + +Go to a website that contains embedded flash controls (i.e., and you will be prompted to install the plugin through +the KDE plugin wizard. + + + + + +In the KDE plugin wizard the Macromedia +Flash Player 9.0 should be highlighted. Press the +Next button. + + + + + +At the Plugin license screen, select the I +agree radio button and press Next. + + + + + +After the installation has completed, press the Finish +and then reload the page. Flash is not installed. + + + + + +Installing Adobe Flash manually + + +Install flashplugin-nonfree which will download +and install the latest Adobe Flash. To install please see +. + + + + + +Once installed go to Konqueror by going to +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + + +Go to SettingsConfigure +Konqueror. + + + + + +In the left window, scroll down and select the Plugins +label. In the Netscape Plugins section, press the +Scan for New Plugins. + + + + + +Restart Konqueror and enjoy using +Flash. + + + + + +Installing Gnash + + +Open Adept Manager by going to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + + +When prompted to enter a password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +Locate the Search box just under the buttons at the top of +the window and type konqueror. + + + + + +Locate the package named konqueror-plugin-gnash and +select it. Press the Request Install button. + + + + + +Locate the the Apply Changes button in the top toolbar +and press it. + + + + + +After the installation is complete close Adept +Manager. Gnash is now installed and ready to use. Note that Gnash +is still very early in development so functionality is limited. Please review +the Gnash website at for more +information. + + + + + + + + + + +Firefox + + +Firefox 2 is the second generation award-winning Web +browser created by Mozilla. + + + + +Installing + + + + +Open Add/Remove Programs by going to KMenuAdd/Remove Programs. + + + + + +When prompted for your password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +To the right of the Search box is a drop down selection. +Select Any Suite. + + + + + +In the left hand window select Internet. + + + + + +In the main window select Firefox Web Browser and then +press the Apply Changes button. + + + + + +Once installation is complete press the Quit button to +close Add/Remove Programs. + + + + + +To access Firefox, go to KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + + + +Bookmarks + + +Importing + + +Open Firefox by going to KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + +Open the Bookmarks Manager by going to +BookmarksOrganize +Bookmarks.... + + + + + +Open the Import Wizard by going to +FileImport... + + + + + + +Under the Import Bookmarks from section select either +Opera if you are using Opera or +From File to import from other browsers. Once you have +selected press Next + + + + + +You should have been presented the Import Complete step of +the Import Wizard. Press the +Finish to complete the import. + + + + + +Close the Bookmarks Manager application. + + + + + +Access your Opera imports by going to +BookmarksFrom +Opera and select a bookmark. + + + + + +Exporting + + +Open Firefox by going to KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + +Open the Bookmarks Manager by going to +BookmarksOrganize +Bookmarks.... + + + + + +Start the export by going to +FileExport... + + + + + + +Select the directory you want to save the bookmarks.html +and press the Save button. + + + + + + + + +Java + + + + +Install the sun-java5-plugin package. Please see +. + + + + + + + + +Flash + + +Installing Adobe Flash automatically + + +Go to a website that contains embedded flash controls (i.e., and at the top of the page you should see the drop +down that states "Additional plugins are required to display all +the media on this page." + + + + + +At the top of the page press the Install Missing +Plugins.... + + + + + +At the Plugin Finder Service, Adobe Flash +Player should be checked. Check it if is isn't and press +Next. + + + + + +At the Plugin Licenses dialog select the I +agree radio button and press the Next button. + + + + + +If everything installed correctly you should have a dialog that states that +Adobe Flash Player Installed. If so press the +Finish button. This completes the automatic installation. + + + + + +Installing Adobe Flash manually + + +Install the flashplugin-nonfree package. Please see +. + + + + + +Gnash + + +Install the gnash package. Please see +. + + + + + + + +Accessing <filename>help:/</filename> Links + + +Konqueror has the ability to handle +help:/application_name links and open the applications +documentation. By default this isn't configured for +Firefox but can easily be done by referring to the +following procedure. + + + + + +Start Firefox by going to KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + +In the address bar (press +CtrlL) type +about:config and press Enter. + + + + + +Right click on the list, select +NewBoolean. + + + + + +In the dialog box type +network.protocol-handler.external.help, press the +OK button, and then select true and +press the OK button. + + + + + +Right click on the list, select +NewString +. + + + + + +In the dialog box type +network.protocol-handler.app.help, press the +OK button, and then type +khelpcenter and press the OK +button. + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Email Clients + + +Options are endless when it comes to email clients for Linux systems. With +Kubuntu you are presented with KMail by default +either as a standalone or a part of the Kontact +personal information manager. Other popular Linux clients include +Mozilla Thunderbird, +Evolution, Mailody, and +even Mutt the command line client. + + + +KMail + + +KMail is the email component of +Kontact, the KDE personal information manager. +KMail by itself is similar in functionality to the +Microsoft Outlook Express application whereas Kontact +is as full featured as Microsoft Outlook. The following are just some of the +features of KMail. + + + +IMAP, POP3 and SMTP +support. + + + + + +SSL, TLS, and DIGEST-MD5 secure logon +support. + + + + + +PGP and GnuPG signatures and encryption +support. + + + + + +HTML reading, spam filtering, internal character sets, +search and filter functions, spell checking, and more. + + + + + + +More information on KMail and configuration can be +located in The KMail Handbook. If +you plan on using KMail within +Kontact also refer to The Kontact Handbook. + + + + + + + + +BitTorrent Clients + + +BitTorrent is a peer-to-peer file distribution protocol with a method of +distributing vast amounts of data without the control of a middle man. There +are many available BitTorrent clients available for use in Kubuntu, however +KTorrent is the default application. Other +applications available as a BitTorrent client include, but are not limited to, +Azureus, BitTornado, +BitTorrent and more. +Azureus is one of the more popular BitTorrent +clients in use today and is created in Java. + + + +KTorrent + + +KTorrent is a BitTorrent application designed +specifically for KDE. Loaded with features, KTorrent +is a very functional application that is light on the system and fast on the +Internet. To use KTorrent, simply download a +.torrent file and KTorrent will +automatically recognize the file and start the download. Using +KTorrent is very simple and straight forward. + + + + + + + + +Installing Java for Internet use + + + + +Open Adept Manager by going to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + + +When prompted to enter a password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +Locate the Search box just under the toolbar at the top of +the window and type sun-java6. + + + + + +Locate the package named sun-java6-plugin and +select it. Press the Request Install button. + + + + + +Locate the the Apply Changes button in the top toolbar +and press it. + + + + + +At the Debconf dialog press the +Next button. + + + + + +You must agree to the Distributor License for Java by selecting +Yes and pressing the Next button. +Press the Finish button to conclude the installation and +then close Adept Manager. + + + + + + + + + + +Installing Flash for Internet use + + + + +Open Adept Manager by going to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + + +When prompted to enter a password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +Locate the Search box just under the toolbar at the top of +the window and type flashplugin. + + + + + +Locate the package named flashplugin-nonfree and +select it. Press the Request Install button. + + + + + +Locate the the Apply Changes button in the top toolbar +and press it. + + + + + +After the installation is complete close the Adept +Manager. + + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/internet/hu/internet.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/internet/hu/internet.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/internet/hu/internet.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/internet/hu/internet.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:41.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1678 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + +Adept"> + + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +The Internet + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information on the applications used in order to connect +to the internet. For the purpose of this guide, the term +Internet will refer to Web browsers, Email clients, and +BitTorrent clients. + + + + + + +Web Browsers + + +After your initial installation of Kubuntu, the default web browser is +Konqueror. This is not your only choice however, as +you have the ability to install other browsers such as +Firefox or Opera. This +section of the Internet documentation will cover the basics of +Konqueror as well as +Firefox including the installation of +Java and Flash. +More detailed assistance in this area can be researched at , , as well as . + + + + +Konqueror + + +Konqueror, not only a file manager or universal +viewing application, is an Open Source web browser in which Kubuntu uses by +default. Konqueror supports +Java applets, JavaScript, +CSS 1 and 2.1, as well as Netscape plugins (i.e., Flash and RealVideo plugins). +Konqueror uses a very capable HTML +rendering engine called KHTML. To access Konqueror, +you can either click on the button in the Kicker (KDE +application starter panel at the bottom of the desktop), or you can access it +by going to KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + +Bookmarks + + +Importing + + + +Open Konqueror by going to KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + + +Open the Bookmark Editor by going to +BookmarksEdit +Bookmarks. + + + + + +In Bookmark Editor go to +FileImport. + + + +Import Options + +You can import IE, Opera, Mozilla, Netscape, KDE2/KDE3, Galeon, as well as All +Crash Session bookmarks by selecting the corresponding choice in the +Import menu. + + + + + + +Select the import option that best suits your setup and then close the +Bookmark Editor. + + + + + +Exporting + + + +Open Konqueror by going to KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + + +Open the Bookmark Editor by going to +BookmarksEdit +Bookmarks. + + + + + +In Bookmark Editor go to +FileExport. + + + +Export Options + +You can export to IE, Opera, Mozilla, Netscape, or HTML bookmarks by selecting +the corresponding choice in the Export menu. + + + + + + +Select the export option that best suits your setup and then close the +Bookmark Editor. + + + + + + + + +Java + + + + +Install the sun-java5-plugin package. Please see +. + + + + + +Once Java is installed and configured on the system, +open Konqueror by going to KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + + +Go to SettingsConfigure +Konqueror. + + + + + +In the left window, scroll down and select the Plugins +label. In the Netscape Plugins section, press the +Scan for New Plugins. + + + + + +Congratulations, you now have Konqueror and +Java properly configured and ready for use. + + + + + + + + +Flash + + +Installing Adobe Flash automatically + + +Go to a website that contains embedded flash controls (i.e., and you will be prompted to install the plugin through +the KDE plugin wizard. + + + + + +In the KDE plugin wizard the Macromedia +Flash Player 9.0 should be highlighted. Press the +Next button. + + + + + +At the Plugin license screen, select the I +agree radio button and press Next. + + + + + +After the installation has completed, press the Finish +and then reload the page. Flash is not installed. + + + + + +Installing Adobe Flash manually + + +Install flashplugin-nonfree which will download +and install the latest Adobe Flash. To install please see +. + + + + + +Once installed go to Konqueror by going to +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + + +Go to SettingsConfigure +Konqueror. + + + + + +In the left window, scroll down and select the Plugins +label. In the Netscape Plugins section, press the +Scan for New Plugins. + + + + + +Restart Konqueror and enjoy using +Flash. + + + + + +Installing Gnash + + +Open Adept Manager by going to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + + +When prompted to enter a password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +Locate the Search box just under the buttons at the top of +the window and type konqueror. + + + + + +Locate the package named konqueror-plugin-gnash and +select it. Press the Request Install button. + + + + + +Locate the the Apply Changes button in the top toolbar +and press it. + + + + + +After the installation is complete close Adept +Manager. Gnash is now installed and ready to use. Note that Gnash +is still very early in development so functionality is limited. Please review +the Gnash website at for more +information. + + + + + + + + + + +Firefox + + +Firefox 2 is the second generation award-winning Web +browser created by Mozilla. + + + + +Installing + + + + +Open Add/Remove Programs by going to KMenuAdd/Remove Programs. + + + + + +When prompted for your password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +To the right of the Search box is a drop down selection. +Select Any Suite. + + + + + +In the left hand window select Internet. + + + + + +In the main window select Firefox Web Browser and then +press the Apply Changes button. + + + + + +Once installation is complete press the Quit button to +close Add/Remove Programs. + + + + + +To access Firefox, go to KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + + + +Bookmarks + + +Importing + + +Open Firefox by going to KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + +Open the Bookmarks Manager by going to +BookmarksOrganize +Bookmarks.... + + + + + +Open the Import Wizard by going to +FileImport... + + + + + + +Under the Import Bookmarks from section select either +Opera if you are using Opera or +From File to import from other browsers. Once you have +selected press Next + + + + + +You should have been presented the Import Complete step of +the Import Wizard. Press the +Finish to complete the import. + + + + + +Close the Bookmarks Manager application. + + + + + +Access your Opera imports by going to +BookmarksFrom +Opera and select a bookmark. + + + + + +Exporting + + +Open Firefox by going to KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + +Open the Bookmarks Manager by going to +BookmarksOrganize +Bookmarks.... + + + + + +Start the export by going to +FileExport... + + + + + + +Select the directory you want to save the bookmarks.html +and press the Save button. + + + + + + + + +Java + + + + +Install the sun-java5-plugin package. Please see +. + + + + + + + + +Flash + + +Installing Adobe Flash automatically + + +Go to a website that contains embedded flash controls (i.e., and at the top of the page you should see the drop +down that states "Additional plugins are required to display all +the media on this page." + + + + + +At the top of the page press the Install Missing +Plugins.... + + + + + +At the Plugin Finder Service, Adobe Flash +Player should be checked. Check it if is isn't and press +Next. + + + + + +At the Plugin Licenses dialog select the I +agree radio button and press the Next button. + + + + + +If everything installed correctly you should have a dialog that states that +Adobe Flash Player Installed. If so press the +Finish button. This completes the automatic installation. + + + + + +Installing Adobe Flash manually + + +Install the flashplugin-nonfree package. Please see +. + + + + + +Gnash + + +Install the gnash package. Please see +. + + + + + + + +Accessing <filename>help:/</filename> Links + + +Konqueror has the ability to handle +help:/application_name links and open the applications +documentation. By default this isn't configured for +Firefox but can easily be done by referring to the +following procedure. + + + + + +Start Firefox by going to KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + +In the address bar (press +CtrlL) type +about:config and press Enter. + + + + + +Right click on the list, select +NewBoolean. + + + + + +In the dialog box type +network.protocol-handler.external.help, press the +OK button, and then select true and +press the OK button. + + + + + +Right click on the list, select +NewString +. + + + + + +In the dialog box type +network.protocol-handler.app.help, press the +OK button, and then type +khelpcenter and press the OK +button. + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Email Clients + + +Options are endless when it comes to email clients for Linux systems. With +Kubuntu you are presented with KMail by default +either as a standalone or a part of the Kontact +personal information manager. Other popular Linux clients include +Mozilla Thunderbird, +Evolution, Mailody, and +even Mutt the command line client. + + + +KMail + + +KMail is the email component of +Kontact, the KDE personal information manager. +KMail by itself is similar in functionality to the +Microsoft Outlook Express application whereas Kontact +is as full featured as Microsoft Outlook. The following are just some of the +features of KMail. + + + +IMAP, POP3 and SMTP +support. + + + + + +SSL, TLS, and DIGEST-MD5 secure logon +support. + + + + + +PGP and GnuPG signatures and encryption +support. + + + + + +HTML reading, spam filtering, internal character sets, +search and filter functions, spell checking, and more. + + + + + + +More information on KMail and configuration can be +located in The KMail Handbook. If +you plan on using KMail within +Kontact also refer to The Kontact Handbook. + + + + + + + + +BitTorrent Clients + + +BitTorrent is a peer-to-peer file distribution protocol with a method of +distributing vast amounts of data without the control of a middle man. There +are many available BitTorrent clients available for use in Kubuntu, however +KTorrent is the default application. Other +applications available as a BitTorrent client include, but are not limited to, +Azureus, BitTornado, +BitTorrent and more. +Azureus is one of the more popular BitTorrent +clients in use today and is created in Java. + + + +KTorrent + + +KTorrent is a BitTorrent application designed +specifically for KDE. Loaded with features, KTorrent +is a very functional application that is light on the system and fast on the +Internet. To use KTorrent, simply download a +.torrent file and KTorrent will +automatically recognize the file and start the download. Using +KTorrent is very simple and straight forward. + + + + + + + + +Installing Java for Internet use + + + + +Open Adept Manager by going to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + + +When prompted to enter a password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +Locate the Search box just under the toolbar at the top of +the window and type sun-java6. + + + + + +Locate the package named sun-java6-plugin and +select it. Press the Request Install button. + + + + + +Locate the the Apply Changes button in the top toolbar +and press it. + + + + + +At the Debconf dialog press the +Next button. + + + + + +You must agree to the Distributor License for Java by selecting +Yes and pressing the Next button. +Press the Finish button to conclude the installation and +then close Adept Manager. + + + + + + + + + + +Installing Flash for Internet use + + + + +Open Adept Manager by going to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + + +When prompted to enter a password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +Locate the Search box just under the toolbar at the top of +the window and type flashplugin. + + + + + +Locate the package named flashplugin-nonfree and +select it. Press the Request Install button. + + + + + +Locate the the Apply Changes button in the top toolbar +and press it. + + + + + +After the installation is complete close the Adept +Manager. + + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/internet/id/internet.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/internet/id/internet.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/internet/id/internet.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/internet/id/internet.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:41.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1664 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + +Adept"> + + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Internet + + +Kredit dan Lisensi +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Dokumen ini tersedia dibawah Lisensi Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 (CC-BY-SA). +Anda bebas untuk mengubah, memperluas, dan memperbaiki kode sumber dokumentasi Ubuntu sesuai syarat-syarat yang ada dari lisensi ini. Semua pekerjaan turunan harus diterbitkan dibawah lisensi ini. +Dokumentasi ini didistribusikan dengan harapan bahwa dokumentasi ini akan bermanfaat, tetapi TANPA GARANSI; tanpa garansi yang termasuk dari DAGANGAN atau KECOCOKAN UNTUK TUJUAN TERTENTU SEPERTI DIGAMBARKAN DALAM PENYANGKALAN.. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. dan anggota dari Proyek Dokumentasi Ubuntu +2006, 2007Andy Apdhani (imtheface@ubuntu.com) + +Proyek Dokumentasi Ubuntu + + + + +This chapter contains information on the applications used in order to connect +to the internet. For the purpose of this guide, the term +Internet will refer to Web browsers, Email clients, and +BitTorrent clients. + + + + + + +Web Browsers + + +After your initial installation of Kubuntu, the default web browser is +Konqueror. This is not your only choice however, as +you have the ability to install other browsers such as +Firefox or Opera. This +section of the Internet documentation will cover the basics of +Konqueror as well as +Firefox including the installation of +Java and Flash. +More detailed assistance in this area can be researched at , , as well as . + + + + +Konqueror + + +Konqueror, not only a file manager or universal +viewing application, is an Open Source web browser in which Kubuntu uses by +default. Konqueror supports +Java applets, JavaScript, +CSS 1 and 2.1, as well as Netscape plugins (i.e., Flash and RealVideo plugins). +Konqueror uses a very capable HTML +rendering engine called KHTML. To access Konqueror, +you can either click on the button in the Kicker (KDE +application starter panel at the bottom of the desktop), or you can access it +by going to KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + +Bookmarks + + +Mengimpor + + + +Open Konqueror by going to KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + + +Open the Bookmark Editor by going to +BookmarksEdit +Bookmarks. + + + + + +In Bookmark Editor go to +FileImport. + + + +Import Options + +You can import IE, Opera, Mozilla, Netscape, KDE2/KDE3, Galeon, as well as All +Crash Session bookmarks by selecting the corresponding choice in the +Import menu. + + + + + + +Select the import option that best suits your setup and then close the +Bookmark Editor. + + + + + +Mengekspor + + + +Open Konqueror by going to KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + + +Open the Bookmark Editor by going to +BookmarksEdit +Bookmarks. + + + + + +In Bookmark Editor go to +FileExport. + + + +Pilihan Ekspor + +You can export to IE, Opera, Mozilla, Netscape, or HTML bookmarks by selecting +the corresponding choice in the Export menu. + + + + + + +Select the export option that best suits your setup and then close the +Bookmark Editor. + + + + + + + + +Java + + + + +Install the sun-java5-plugin package. Please see +. + + + + + +Once Java is installed and configured on the system, +open Konqueror by going to KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + + +Go to SettingsConfigure +Konqueror. + + + + + +In the left window, scroll down and select the Plugins +label. In the Netscape Plugins section, press the +Scan for New Plugins. + + + + + +Congratulations, you now have Konqueror and +Java properly configured and ready for use. + + + + + + + + +Flash + + +Menginstal Adobe Flash secara otomatis + + +Go to a website that contains embedded flash controls (i.e., and you will be prompted to install the plugin through +the KDE plugin wizard. + + + + + +In the KDE plugin wizard the Macromedia +Flash Player 9.0 should be highlighted. Press the +Next button. + + + + + +At the Plugin license screen, select the I +agree radio button and press Next. + + + + + +After the installation has completed, press the Finish +and then reload the page. Flash is not installed. + + + + + +Menginstal Adobe Flash secara manual + + +Install flashplugin-nonfree which will download +and install the latest Adobe Flash. To install please see +. + + + + + +Once installed go to Konqueror by going to +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + + +Go to SettingsConfigure +Konqueror. + + + + + +In the left window, scroll down and select the Plugins +label. In the Netscape Plugins section, press the +Scan for New Plugins. + + + + + +Restart Konqueror and enjoy using +Flash. + + + + + +Menginstal Gnash + + +Open Adept Manager by going to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + + +When prompted to enter a password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +Locate the Search box just under the buttons at the top of +the window and type konqueror. + + + + + +Locate the package named konqueror-plugin-gnash and +select it. Press the Request Install button. + + + + + +Locate the the Apply Changes button in the top toolbar +and press it. + + + + + +After the installation is complete close Adept +Manager. Gnash is now installed and ready to use. Note that Gnash +is still very early in development so functionality is limited. Please review +the Gnash website at for more +information. + + + + + + + + + + +Firefox + + +Firefox 2 is the second generation award-winning Web +browser created by Mozilla. + + + + +Menginstal + + + + +Open Add/Remove Programs by going to KMenuAdd/Remove Programs. + + + + + +When prompted for your password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +To the right of the Search box is a drop down selection. +Select Any Suite. + + + + + +In the left hand window select Internet. + + + + + +In the main window select Firefox Web Browser and then +press the Apply Changes button. + + + + + +Once installation is complete press the Quit button to +close Add/Remove Programs. + + + + + +To access Firefox, go to KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + + + +Bookmarks + + +Mengimpor + + +Open Firefox by going to KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + +Open the Bookmarks Manager by going to +BookmarksOrganize +Bookmarks.... + + + + + +Open the Import Wizard by going to +FileImport... + + + + + + +Under the Import Bookmarks from section select either +Opera if you are using Opera or +From File to import from other browsers. Once you have +selected press Next + + + + + +You should have been presented the Import Complete step of +the Import Wizard. Press the +Finish to complete the import. + + + + +Tutup aplikasi Bookmarks Manager. + + + + +Access your Opera imports by going to +BookmarksFrom +Opera and select a bookmark. + + + + + +Mengekspor + + +Open Firefox by going to KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + +Open the Bookmarks Manager by going to +BookmarksOrganize +Bookmarks.... + + + + + +Start the export by going to +FileExport... + + + + + + +Select the directory you want to save the bookmarks.html +and press the Save button. + + + + + + + + +Java + + + + +Install the sun-java5-plugin package. Please see +. + + + + + + + + +Flash + + +Menginstal Adobe Flash secara otomatis + + +Go to a website that contains embedded flash controls (i.e., and at the top of the page you should see the drop +down that states "Additional plugins are required to display all +the media on this page." + + + + + +At the top of the page press the Install Missing +Plugins.... + + + + + +At the Plugin Finder Service, Adobe Flash +Player should be checked. Check it if is isn't and press +Next. + + + + + +At the Plugin Licenses dialog select the I +agree radio button and press the Next button. + + + + + +If everything installed correctly you should have a dialog that states that +Adobe Flash Player Installed. If so press the +Finish button. This completes the automatic installation. + + + + + +Menginstal Adobe Flash secara manual + + +Install the flashplugin-nonfree package. Please see +. + + + + + +Gnash + + +Install the gnash package. Please see +. + + + + + + + +Accessing <filename>help:/</filename> Links + + +Konqueror has the ability to handle +help:/application_name links and open the applications +documentation. By default this isn't configured for +Firefox but can easily be done by referring to the +following procedure. + + + + + +Start Firefox by going to KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + +In the address bar (press +CtrlL) type +about:config and press Enter. + + + + + +Right click on the list, select +NewBoolean. + + + + + +In the dialog box type +network.protocol-handler.external.help, press the +OK button, and then select true and +press the OK button. + + + + + +Right click on the list, select +NewString +. + + + + + +In the dialog box type +network.protocol-handler.app.help, press the +OK button, and then type +khelpcenter and press the OK +button. + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Klien Email + + +Options are endless when it comes to email clients for Linux systems. With +Kubuntu you are presented with KMail by default +either as a standalone or a part of the Kontact +personal information manager. Other popular Linux clients include +Mozilla Thunderbird, +Evolution, Mailody, and +even Mutt the command line client. + + + +KMail + + +KMail is the email component of +Kontact, the KDE personal information manager. +KMail by itself is similar in functionality to the +Microsoft Outlook Express application whereas Kontact +is as full featured as Microsoft Outlook. The following are just some of the +features of KMail. + + +Dukungan IMAP, POP3 and SMTP. + + + + +SSL, TLS, and DIGEST-MD5 secure logon +support. + + + + + +PGP and GnuPG signatures and encryption +support. + + + + + +HTML reading, spam filtering, internal character sets, +search and filter functions, spell checking, and more. + + + + + + +More information on KMail and configuration can be +located in The KMail Handbook. If +you plan on using KMail within +Kontact also refer to The Kontact Handbook. + + + + + + + + +Klien BitTorrent + + +BitTorrent is a peer-to-peer file distribution protocol with a method of +distributing vast amounts of data without the control of a middle man. There +are many available BitTorrent clients available for use in Kubuntu, however +KTorrent is the default application. Other +applications available as a BitTorrent client include, but are not limited to, +Azureus, BitTornado, +BitTorrent and more. +Azureus is one of the more popular BitTorrent +clients in use today and is created in Java. + + + +KTorrent + + +KTorrent is a BitTorrent application designed +specifically for KDE. Loaded with features, KTorrent +is a very functional application that is light on the system and fast on the +Internet. To use KTorrent, simply download a +.torrent file and KTorrent will +automatically recognize the file and start the download. Using +KTorrent is very simple and straight forward. + + + + + + + + +Installing Java for Internet use + + + + +Open Adept Manager by going to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + + +When prompted to enter a password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +Locate the Search box just under the toolbar at the top of +the window and type sun-java6. + + + + + +Locate the package named sun-java6-plugin and +select it. Press the Request Install button. + + + + + +Locate the the Apply Changes button in the top toolbar +and press it. + + + + + +At the Debconf dialog press the +Next button. + + + + + +You must agree to the Distributor License for Java by selecting +Yes and pressing the Next button. +Press the Finish button to conclude the installation and +then close Adept Manager. + + + + + + + + + + +Menginstal Flash untuk penggunaan Internet + + + + +Open Adept Manager by going to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + + +When prompted to enter a password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +Locate the Search box just under the toolbar at the top of +the window and type flashplugin. + + + + + +Locate the package named flashplugin-nonfree and +select it. Press the Request Install button. + + + + + +Locate the the Apply Changes button in the top toolbar +and press it. + + + + + +After the installation is complete close the Adept +Manager. + + + + + + + +
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+ +The Internet + + +Crediti e licenza +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Questo documento è reso disponibile nei termini della licenza Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 (CC-BY-SA). +Siete liberi di modificare, estendere e migliorare la documentazione di Ubuntu rispettando i termini di questa licenza. Tutti i lavori derivati devono essere rilasciati sotto i termini di questa licenza. +Questa documentazione è distribuita nella speranza sia utile, ma SENZA ALCUNA GARANZIA; senza neanche quella implicita della COMMERCIABILITÀ od IDONEITÀ AD UNO SCOPO PARTICOLARE COME DESCRITTO NELLA LIBERATORIA. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. e i membri del Progetto documentazione di Ubuntu. +https://launchpad.net/people/ubuntu-l10n-it Luca Padrin <luca@mandarinlogiq.org>, 2006. Dario Cavedon <dcavedon@gmail.com>, 2006.Ubuntu Italian Translators + +Il Progetto documentazione di Ubuntu + + + + +This chapter contains information on the applications used in order to connect +to the internet. For the purpose of this guide, the term +Internet will refer to Web browsers, Email clients, and +BitTorrent clients. + + + + + + +Browser web + + +After your initial installation of Kubuntu, the default web browser is +Konqueror. This is not your only choice however, as +you have the ability to install other browsers such as +Firefox or Opera. This +section of the Internet documentation will cover the basics of +Konqueror as well as +Firefox including the installation of +Java and Flash. +More detailed assistance in this area can be researched at , , as well as . + + + + +Konqueror + + +Konqueror, not only a file manager or universal +viewing application, is an Open Source web browser in which Kubuntu uses by +default. Konqueror supports +Java applets, JavaScript, +CSS 1 and 2.1, as well as Netscape plugins (i.e., Flash and RealVideo plugins). +Konqueror uses a very capable HTML +rendering engine called KHTML. To access Konqueror, +you can either click on the button in the Kicker (KDE +application starter panel at the bottom of the desktop), or you can access it +by going to KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + +Segnalibri + + +Importing + + + +Open Konqueror by going to KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + + +Open the Bookmark Editor by going to +BookmarksEdit +Bookmarks. + + + + + +In Bookmark Editor go to +FileImport. + + + +Import Options + +You can import IE, Opera, Mozilla, Netscape, KDE2/KDE3, Galeon, as well as All +Crash Session bookmarks by selecting the corresponding choice in the +Import menu. + + + + + + +Select the import option that best suits your setup and then close the +Bookmark Editor. + + + + + +Exporting + + + +Open Konqueror by going to KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + + +Open the Bookmark Editor by going to +BookmarksEdit +Bookmarks. + + + + + +In Bookmark Editor go to +FileExport. + + + +Export Options + +You can export to IE, Opera, Mozilla, Netscape, or HTML bookmarks by selecting +the corresponding choice in the Export menu. + + + + + + +Select the export option that best suits your setup and then close the +Bookmark Editor. + + + + + + + + +Java + + + + +Install the sun-java5-plugin package. Please see +. + + + + + +Once Java is installed and configured on the system, +open Konqueror by going to KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + + +Go to SettingsConfigure +Konqueror. + + + + + +In the left window, scroll down and select the Plugins +label. In the Netscape Plugins section, press the +Scan for New Plugins. + + + + + +Congratulations, you now have Konqueror and +Java properly configured and ready for use. + + + + + + + + +Flash + + +Installing Adobe Flash automatically + + +Go to a website that contains embedded flash controls (i.e., and you will be prompted to install the plugin through +the KDE plugin wizard. + + + + + +In the KDE plugin wizard the Macromedia +Flash Player 9.0 should be highlighted. Press the +Next button. + + + + + +At the Plugin license screen, select the I +agree radio button and press Next. + + + + + +After the installation has completed, press the Finish +and then reload the page. Flash is not installed. + + + + + +Installing Adobe Flash manually + + +Install flashplugin-nonfree which will download +and install the latest Adobe Flash. To install please see +. + + + + + +Once installed go to Konqueror by going to +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + + +Go to SettingsConfigure +Konqueror. + + + + + +In the left window, scroll down and select the Plugins +label. In the Netscape Plugins section, press the +Scan for New Plugins. + + + + + +Restart Konqueror and enjoy using +Flash. + + + + + +Installing Gnash + + +Open Adept Manager by going to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + + +When prompted to enter a password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +Locate the Search box just under the buttons at the top of +the window and type konqueror. + + + + + +Locate the package named konqueror-plugin-gnash and +select it. Press the Request Install button. + + + + + +Locate the the Apply Changes button in the top toolbar +and press it. + + + + + +After the installation is complete close Adept +Manager. Gnash is now installed and ready to use. Note that Gnash +is still very early in development so functionality is limited. Please review +the Gnash website at for more +information. + + + + + + + + + + +Firefox + + +Firefox 2 is the second generation award-winning Web +browser created by Mozilla. + + + + +Installing + + + + +Open Add/Remove Programs by going to KMenuAdd/Remove Programs. + + + + + +When prompted for your password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +To the right of the Search box is a drop down selection. +Select Any Suite. + + + + + +In the left hand window select Internet. + + + + + +In the main window select Firefox Web Browser and then +press the Apply Changes button. + + + + + +Once installation is complete press the Quit button to +close Add/Remove Programs. + + + + + +To access Firefox, go to KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + + + +Segnalibri + + +Importing + + +Open Firefox by going to KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + +Open the Bookmarks Manager by going to +BookmarksOrganize +Bookmarks.... + + + + + +Open the Import Wizard by going to +FileImport... + + + + + + +Under the Import Bookmarks from section select either +Opera if you are using Opera or +From File to import from other browsers. Once you have +selected press Next + + + + + +You should have been presented the Import Complete step of +the Import Wizard. Press the +Finish to complete the import. + + + + + +Close the Bookmarks Manager application. + + + + + +Access your Opera imports by going to +BookmarksFrom +Opera and select a bookmark. + + + + + +Exporting + + +Open Firefox by going to KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + +Open the Bookmarks Manager by going to +BookmarksOrganize +Bookmarks.... + + + + + +Start the export by going to +FileExport... + + + + + + +Select the directory you want to save the bookmarks.html +and press the Save button. + + + + + + + + +Java + + + + +Install the sun-java5-plugin package. Please see +. + + + + + + + + +Flash + + +Installing Adobe Flash automatically + + +Go to a website that contains embedded flash controls (i.e., and at the top of the page you should see the drop +down that states "Additional plugins are required to display all +the media on this page." + + + + + +At the top of the page press the Install Missing +Plugins.... + + + + + +At the Plugin Finder Service, Adobe Flash +Player should be checked. Check it if is isn't and press +Next. + + + + + +At the Plugin Licenses dialog select the I +agree radio button and press the Next button. + + + + + +If everything installed correctly you should have a dialog that states that +Adobe Flash Player Installed. If so press the +Finish button. This completes the automatic installation. + + + + + +Installing Adobe Flash manually + + +Install the flashplugin-nonfree package. Please see +. + + + + + +Gnash + + +Install the gnash package. Please see +. + + + + + + + +Accessing <filename>help:/</filename> Links + + +Konqueror has the ability to handle +help:/application_name links and open the applications +documentation. By default this isn't configured for +Firefox but can easily be done by referring to the +following procedure. + + + + + +Start Firefox by going to KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + +In the address bar (press +CtrlL) type +about:config and press Enter. + + + + + +Right click on the list, select +NewBoolean. + + + + + +In the dialog box type +network.protocol-handler.external.help, press the +OK button, and then select true and +press the OK button. + + + + + +Right click on the list, select +NewString +. + + + + + +In the dialog box type +network.protocol-handler.app.help, press the +OK button, and then type +khelpcenter and press the OK +button. + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Email Clients + + +Options are endless when it comes to email clients for Linux systems. With +Kubuntu you are presented with KMail by default +either as a standalone or a part of the Kontact +personal information manager. Other popular Linux clients include +Mozilla Thunderbird, +Evolution, Mailody, and +even Mutt the command line client. + + + +KMail + + +KMail is the email component of +Kontact, the KDE personal information manager. +KMail by itself is similar in functionality to the +Microsoft Outlook Express application whereas Kontact +is as full featured as Microsoft Outlook. The following are just some of the +features of KMail. + + + +IMAP, POP3 and SMTP +support. + + + + + +SSL, TLS, and DIGEST-MD5 secure logon +support. + + + + + +PGP and GnuPG signatures and encryption +support. + + + + + +HTML reading, spam filtering, internal character sets, +search and filter functions, spell checking, and more. + + + + + + +More information on KMail and configuration can be +located in The KMail Handbook. If +you plan on using KMail within +Kontact also refer to The Kontact Handbook. + + + + + + + + +BitTorrent Clients + + +BitTorrent is a peer-to-peer file distribution protocol with a method of +distributing vast amounts of data without the control of a middle man. There +are many available BitTorrent clients available for use in Kubuntu, however +KTorrent is the default application. Other +applications available as a BitTorrent client include, but are not limited to, +Azureus, BitTornado, +BitTorrent and more. +Azureus is one of the more popular BitTorrent +clients in use today and is created in Java. + + + +KTorrent + + +KTorrent is a BitTorrent application designed +specifically for KDE. Loaded with features, KTorrent +is a very functional application that is light on the system and fast on the +Internet. To use KTorrent, simply download a +.torrent file and KTorrent will +automatically recognize the file and start the download. Using +KTorrent is very simple and straight forward. + + + + + + + + +Installing Java for Internet use + + + + +Open Adept Manager by going to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + + +When prompted to enter a password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +Locate the Search box just under the toolbar at the top of +the window and type sun-java6. + + + + + +Locate the package named sun-java6-plugin and +select it. Press the Request Install button. + + + + + +Locate the the Apply Changes button in the top toolbar +and press it. + + + + + +At the Debconf dialog press the +Next button. + + + + + +You must agree to the Distributor License for Java by selecting +Yes and pressing the Next button. +Press the Finish button to conclude the installation and +then close Adept Manager. + + + + + + + + + + +Installing Flash for Internet use + + + + +Open Adept Manager by going to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + + +When prompted to enter a password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +Locate the Search box just under the toolbar at the top of +the window and type flashplugin. + + + + + +Locate the package named flashplugin-nonfree and +select it. Press the Request Install button. + + + + + +Locate the the Apply Changes button in the top toolbar +and press it. + + + + + +After the installation is complete close the Adept +Manager. + + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/internet/ko/internet.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/internet/ko/internet.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/internet/ko/internet.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/internet/ko/internet.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:41.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1674 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + +Adept"> + + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> 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+ +The Internet + + +크레딧과 라이센스 +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +이 문서는 유용하게 사용될 것이라는 희망으로 배포 합니다만, 어떠한 품질 보증; 즉 매매의 암묵적인 보장 또는 경고문에 기술된 특정 목적을 위한 적합 같은 보증이 없습니다. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project +2006우분투 한국어 번역팀 (ubuntu-ko@lists.ubuntu.com) + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information on the applications used in order to connect +to the internet. For the purpose of this guide, the term +Internet will refer to Web browsers, Email clients, and +BitTorrent clients. + + + + + + +Web Browsers + + +After your initial installation of Kubuntu, the default web browser is +Konqueror. This is not your only choice however, as +you have the ability to install other browsers such as +Firefox or Opera. This +section of the Internet documentation will cover the basics of +Konqueror as well as +Firefox including the installation of +Java and Flash. +More detailed assistance in this area can be researched at , , as well as . + + + + +Konqueror + + +Konqueror, not only a file manager or universal +viewing application, is an Open Source web browser in which Kubuntu uses by +default. Konqueror supports +Java applets, JavaScript, +CSS 1 and 2.1, as well as Netscape plugins (i.e., Flash and RealVideo plugins). +Konqueror uses a very capable HTML +rendering engine called KHTML. To access Konqueror, +you can either click on the button in the Kicker (KDE +application starter panel at the bottom of the desktop), or you can access it +by going to KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + +Bookmarks + + +Importing + + + +Open Konqueror by going to KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + + +Open the Bookmark Editor by going to +BookmarksEdit +Bookmarks. + + + + + +In Bookmark Editor go to +FileImport. + + + +Import Options + +You can import IE, Opera, Mozilla, Netscape, KDE2/KDE3, Galeon, as well as All +Crash Session bookmarks by selecting the corresponding choice in the +Import menu. + + + + + + +Select the import option that best suits your setup and then close the +Bookmark Editor. + + + + + +Exporting + + + +Open Konqueror by going to KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + + +Open the Bookmark Editor by going to +BookmarksEdit +Bookmarks. + + + + + +In Bookmark Editor go to +FileExport. + + + +Export Options + +You can export to IE, Opera, Mozilla, Netscape, or HTML bookmarks by selecting +the corresponding choice in the Export menu. + + + + + + +Select the export option that best suits your setup and then close the +Bookmark Editor. + + + + + + + + +Java + + + + +Install the sun-java5-plugin package. Please see +. + + + + + +Once Java is installed and configured on the system, +open Konqueror by going to KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + + +Go to SettingsConfigure +Konqueror. + + + + + +In the left window, scroll down and select the Plugins +label. In the Netscape Plugins section, press the +Scan for New Plugins. + + + + + +Congratulations, you now have Konqueror and +Java properly configured and ready for use. + + + + + + + + +Flash + + +Installing Adobe Flash automatically + + +Go to a website that contains embedded flash controls (i.e., and you will be prompted to install the plugin through +the KDE plugin wizard. + + + + + +In the KDE plugin wizard the Macromedia +Flash Player 9.0 should be highlighted. Press the +Next button. + + + + + +At the Plugin license screen, select the I +agree radio button and press Next. + + + + + +After the installation has completed, press the Finish +and then reload the page. Flash is not installed. + + + + + +Installing Adobe Flash manually + + +Install flashplugin-nonfree which will download +and install the latest Adobe Flash. To install please see +. + + + + + +Once installed go to Konqueror by going to +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + + +Go to SettingsConfigure +Konqueror. + + + + + +In the left window, scroll down and select the Plugins +label. In the Netscape Plugins section, press the +Scan for New Plugins. + + + + + +Restart Konqueror and enjoy using +Flash. + + + + + +Installing Gnash + + +Open Adept Manager by going to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + + +When prompted to enter a password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +Locate the Search box just under the buttons at the top of +the window and type konqueror. + + + + + +Locate the package named konqueror-plugin-gnash and +select it. Press the Request Install button. + + + + + +Locate the the Apply Changes button in the top toolbar +and press it. + + + + + +After the installation is complete close Adept +Manager. Gnash is now installed and ready to use. Note that Gnash +is still very early in development so functionality is limited. Please review +the Gnash website at for more +information. + + + + + + + + + + +Firefox + + +Firefox 2 is the second generation award-winning Web +browser created by Mozilla. + + + + +Installing + + + + +Open Add/Remove Programs by going to KMenuAdd/Remove Programs. + + + + + +When prompted for your password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +To the right of the Search box is a drop down selection. +Select Any Suite. + + + + + +In the left hand window select Internet. + + + + + +In the main window select Firefox Web Browser and then +press the Apply Changes button. + + + + + +Once installation is complete press the Quit button to +close Add/Remove Programs. + + + + + +To access Firefox, go to KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + + + +Bookmarks + + +Importing + + +Open Firefox by going to KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + +Open the Bookmarks Manager by going to +BookmarksOrganize +Bookmarks.... + + + + + +Open the Import Wizard by going to +FileImport... + + + + + + +Under the Import Bookmarks from section select either +Opera if you are using Opera or +From File to import from other browsers. Once you have +selected press Next + + + + + +You should have been presented the Import Complete step of +the Import Wizard. Press the +Finish to complete the import. + + + + + +Close the Bookmarks Manager application. + + + + + +Access your Opera imports by going to +BookmarksFrom +Opera and select a bookmark. + + + + + +Exporting + + +Open Firefox by going to KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + +Open the Bookmarks Manager by going to +BookmarksOrganize +Bookmarks.... + + + + + +Start the export by going to +FileExport... + + + + + + +Select the directory you want to save the bookmarks.html +and press the Save button. + + + + + + + + +Java + + + + +Install the sun-java5-plugin package. Please see +. + + + + + + + + +Flash + + +Installing Adobe Flash automatically + + +Go to a website that contains embedded flash controls (i.e., and at the top of the page you should see the drop +down that states "Additional plugins are required to display all +the media on this page." + + + + + +At the top of the page press the Install Missing +Plugins.... + + + + + +At the Plugin Finder Service, Adobe Flash +Player should be checked. Check it if is isn't and press +Next. + + + + + +At the Plugin Licenses dialog select the I +agree radio button and press the Next button. + + + + + +If everything installed correctly you should have a dialog that states that +Adobe Flash Player Installed. If so press the +Finish button. This completes the automatic installation. + + + + + +Installing Adobe Flash manually + + +Install the flashplugin-nonfree package. Please see +. + + + + + +Gnash + + +Install the gnash package. Please see +. + + + + + + + +Accessing <filename>help:/</filename> Links + + +Konqueror has the ability to handle +help:/application_name links and open the applications +documentation. By default this isn't configured for +Firefox but can easily be done by referring to the +following procedure. + + + + + +Start Firefox by going to KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + +In the address bar (press +CtrlL) type +about:config and press Enter. + + + + + +Right click on the list, select +NewBoolean. + + + + + +In the dialog box type +network.protocol-handler.external.help, press the +OK button, and then select true and +press the OK button. + + + + + +Right click on the list, select +NewString +. + + + + + +In the dialog box type +network.protocol-handler.app.help, press the +OK button, and then type +khelpcenter and press the OK +button. + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Email Clients + + +Options are endless when it comes to email clients for Linux systems. With +Kubuntu you are presented with KMail by default +either as a standalone or a part of the Kontact +personal information manager. Other popular Linux clients include +Mozilla Thunderbird, +Evolution, Mailody, and +even Mutt the command line client. + + + +KMail + + +KMail is the email component of +Kontact, the KDE personal information manager. +KMail by itself is similar in functionality to the +Microsoft Outlook Express application whereas Kontact +is as full featured as Microsoft Outlook. The following are just some of the +features of KMail. + + + +IMAP, POP3 and SMTP +support. + + + + + +SSL, TLS, and DIGEST-MD5 secure logon +support. + + + + + +PGP and GnuPG signatures and encryption +support. + + + + + +HTML reading, spam filtering, internal character sets, +search and filter functions, spell checking, and more. + + + + + + +More information on KMail and configuration can be +located in The KMail Handbook. If +you plan on using KMail within +Kontact also refer to The Kontact Handbook. + + + + + + + + +BitTorrent Clients + + +BitTorrent is a peer-to-peer file distribution protocol with a method of +distributing vast amounts of data without the control of a middle man. There +are many available BitTorrent clients available for use in Kubuntu, however +KTorrent is the default application. Other +applications available as a BitTorrent client include, but are not limited to, +Azureus, BitTornado, +BitTorrent and more. +Azureus is one of the more popular BitTorrent +clients in use today and is created in Java. + + + +KTorrent + + +KTorrent is a BitTorrent application designed +specifically for KDE. Loaded with features, KTorrent +is a very functional application that is light on the system and fast on the +Internet. To use KTorrent, simply download a +.torrent file and KTorrent will +automatically recognize the file and start the download. Using +KTorrent is very simple and straight forward. + + + + + + + + +Installing Java for Internet use + + + + +Open Adept Manager by going to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + + +When prompted to enter a password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +Locate the Search box just under the toolbar at the top of +the window and type sun-java6. + + + + + +Locate the package named sun-java6-plugin and +select it. Press the Request Install button. + + + + + +Locate the the Apply Changes button in the top toolbar +and press it. + + + + + +At the Debconf dialog press the +Next button. + + + + + +You must agree to the Distributor License for Java by selecting +Yes and pressing the Next button. +Press the Finish button to conclude the installation and +then close Adept Manager. + + + + + + + + + + +Installing Flash for Internet use + + + + +Open Adept Manager by going to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + + +When prompted to enter a password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +Locate the Search box just under the toolbar at the top of +the window and type flashplugin. + + + + + +Locate the package named flashplugin-nonfree and +select it. Press the Request Install button. + + + + + +Locate the the Apply Changes button in the top toolbar +and press it. + + + + + +After the installation is complete close the Adept +Manager. + + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/internet/lang /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/internet/lang --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/internet/lang 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/internet/lang 2007-04-29 18:51:41.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +ar +bn +C +ca +cs +da +de +el +en_AU +en_GB +es +et +fi +fr +gl +he +hr +hu +id +it +ko +nb +nl +oc +pl +pt +pt_BR +ro +ru +sk +sl +sv +th +tl +tr +ur +zh_CN +zh_HK +zh_TW diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/internet/nb/internet.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/internet/nb/internet.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/internet/nb/internet.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/internet/nb/internet.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:41.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1678 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org 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+KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +The Internet + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information on the applications used in order to connect +to the internet. For the purpose of this guide, the term +Internet will refer to Web browsers, Email clients, and +BitTorrent clients. + + + + + + +Web Browsers + + +After your initial installation of Kubuntu, the default web browser is +Konqueror. This is not your only choice however, as +you have the ability to install other browsers such as +Firefox or Opera. This +section of the Internet documentation will cover the basics of +Konqueror as well as +Firefox including the installation of +Java and Flash. +More detailed assistance in this area can be researched at , , as well as . + + + + +Konqueror + + +Konqueror, not only a file manager or universal +viewing application, is an Open Source web browser in which Kubuntu uses by +default. Konqueror supports +Java applets, JavaScript, +CSS 1 and 2.1, as well as Netscape plugins (i.e., Flash and RealVideo plugins). +Konqueror uses a very capable HTML +rendering engine called KHTML. To access Konqueror, +you can either click on the button in the Kicker (KDE +application starter panel at the bottom of the desktop), or you can access it +by going to KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + +Bookmarks + + +Importing + + + +Open Konqueror by going to KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + + +Open the Bookmark Editor by going to +BookmarksEdit +Bookmarks. + + + + + +In Bookmark Editor go to +FileImport. + + + +Import Options + +You can import IE, Opera, Mozilla, Netscape, KDE2/KDE3, Galeon, as well as All +Crash Session bookmarks by selecting the corresponding choice in the +Import menu. + + + + + + +Select the import option that best suits your setup and then close the +Bookmark Editor. + + + + + +Exporting + + + +Open Konqueror by going to KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + + +Open the Bookmark Editor by going to +BookmarksEdit +Bookmarks. + + + + + +In Bookmark Editor go to +FileExport. + + + +Export Options + +You can export to IE, Opera, Mozilla, Netscape, or HTML bookmarks by selecting +the corresponding choice in the Export menu. + + + + + + +Select the export option that best suits your setup and then close the +Bookmark Editor. + + + + + + + + +Java + + + + +Install the sun-java5-plugin package. Please see +. + + + + + +Once Java is installed and configured on the system, +open Konqueror by going to KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + + +Go to SettingsConfigure +Konqueror. + + + + + +In the left window, scroll down and select the Plugins +label. In the Netscape Plugins section, press the +Scan for New Plugins. + + + + + +Congratulations, you now have Konqueror and +Java properly configured and ready for use. + + + + + + + + +Flash + + +Installing Adobe Flash automatically + + +Go to a website that contains embedded flash controls (i.e., and you will be prompted to install the plugin through +the KDE plugin wizard. + + + + + +In the KDE plugin wizard the Macromedia +Flash Player 9.0 should be highlighted. Press the +Next button. + + + + + +At the Plugin license screen, select the I +agree radio button and press Next. + + + + + +After the installation has completed, press the Finish +and then reload the page. Flash is not installed. + + + + + +Installing Adobe Flash manually + + +Install flashplugin-nonfree which will download +and install the latest Adobe Flash. To install please see +. + + + + + +Once installed go to Konqueror by going to +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + + +Go to SettingsConfigure +Konqueror. + + + + + +In the left window, scroll down and select the Plugins +label. In the Netscape Plugins section, press the +Scan for New Plugins. + + + + + +Restart Konqueror and enjoy using +Flash. + + + + + +Installing Gnash + + +Open Adept Manager by going to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + + +When prompted to enter a password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +Locate the Search box just under the buttons at the top of +the window and type konqueror. + + + + + +Locate the package named konqueror-plugin-gnash and +select it. Press the Request Install button. + + + + + +Locate the the Apply Changes button in the top toolbar +and press it. + + + + + +After the installation is complete close Adept +Manager. Gnash is now installed and ready to use. Note that Gnash +is still very early in development so functionality is limited. Please review +the Gnash website at for more +information. + + + + + + + + + + +Firefox + + +Firefox 2 is the second generation award-winning Web +browser created by Mozilla. + + + + +Installing + + + + +Open Add/Remove Programs by going to KMenuAdd/Remove Programs. + + + + + +When prompted for your password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +To the right of the Search box is a drop down selection. +Select Any Suite. + + + + + +In the left hand window select Internet. + + + + + +In the main window select Firefox Web Browser and then +press the Apply Changes button. + + + + + +Once installation is complete press the Quit button to +close Add/Remove Programs. + + + + + +To access Firefox, go to KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + + + +Bookmarks + + +Importing + + +Open Firefox by going to KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + +Open the Bookmarks Manager by going to +BookmarksOrganize +Bookmarks.... + + + + + +Open the Import Wizard by going to +FileImport... + + + + + + +Under the Import Bookmarks from section select either +Opera if you are using Opera or +From File to import from other browsers. Once you have +selected press Next + + + + + +You should have been presented the Import Complete step of +the Import Wizard. Press the +Finish to complete the import. + + + + + +Close the Bookmarks Manager application. + + + + + +Access your Opera imports by going to +BookmarksFrom +Opera and select a bookmark. + + + + + +Exporting + + +Open Firefox by going to KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + +Open the Bookmarks Manager by going to +BookmarksOrganize +Bookmarks.... + + + + + +Start the export by going to +FileExport... + + + + + + +Select the directory you want to save the bookmarks.html +and press the Save button. + + + + + + + + +Java + + + + +Install the sun-java5-plugin package. Please see +. + + + + + + + + +Flash + + +Installing Adobe Flash automatically + + +Go to a website that contains embedded flash controls (i.e., and at the top of the page you should see the drop +down that states "Additional plugins are required to display all +the media on this page." + + + + + +At the top of the page press the Install Missing +Plugins.... + + + + + +At the Plugin Finder Service, Adobe Flash +Player should be checked. Check it if is isn't and press +Next. + + + + + +At the Plugin Licenses dialog select the I +agree radio button and press the Next button. + + + + + +If everything installed correctly you should have a dialog that states that +Adobe Flash Player Installed. If so press the +Finish button. This completes the automatic installation. + + + + + +Installing Adobe Flash manually + + +Install the flashplugin-nonfree package. Please see +. + + + + + +Gnash + + +Install the gnash package. Please see +. + + + + + + + +Accessing <filename>help:/</filename> Links + + +Konqueror has the ability to handle +help:/application_name links and open the applications +documentation. By default this isn't configured for +Firefox but can easily be done by referring to the +following procedure. + + + + + +Start Firefox by going to KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + +In the address bar (press +CtrlL) type +about:config and press Enter. + + + + + +Right click on the list, select +NewBoolean. + + + + + +In the dialog box type +network.protocol-handler.external.help, press the +OK button, and then select true and +press the OK button. + + + + + +Right click on the list, select +NewString +. + + + + + +In the dialog box type +network.protocol-handler.app.help, press the +OK button, and then type +khelpcenter and press the OK +button. + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Email Clients + + +Options are endless when it comes to email clients for Linux systems. With +Kubuntu you are presented with KMail by default +either as a standalone or a part of the Kontact +personal information manager. Other popular Linux clients include +Mozilla Thunderbird, +Evolution, Mailody, and +even Mutt the command line client. + + + +KMail + + +KMail is the email component of +Kontact, the KDE personal information manager. +KMail by itself is similar in functionality to the +Microsoft Outlook Express application whereas Kontact +is as full featured as Microsoft Outlook. The following are just some of the +features of KMail. + + + +IMAP, POP3 and SMTP +support. + + + + + +SSL, TLS, and DIGEST-MD5 secure logon +support. + + + + + +PGP and GnuPG signatures and encryption +support. + + + + + +HTML reading, spam filtering, internal character sets, +search and filter functions, spell checking, and more. + + + + + + +More information on KMail and configuration can be +located in The KMail Handbook. If +you plan on using KMail within +Kontact also refer to The Kontact Handbook. + + + + + + + + +BitTorrent Clients + + +BitTorrent is a peer-to-peer file distribution protocol with a method of +distributing vast amounts of data without the control of a middle man. There +are many available BitTorrent clients available for use in Kubuntu, however +KTorrent is the default application. Other +applications available as a BitTorrent client include, but are not limited to, +Azureus, BitTornado, +BitTorrent and more. +Azureus is one of the more popular BitTorrent +clients in use today and is created in Java. + + + +KTorrent + + +KTorrent is a BitTorrent application designed +specifically for KDE. Loaded with features, KTorrent +is a very functional application that is light on the system and fast on the +Internet. To use KTorrent, simply download a +.torrent file and KTorrent will +automatically recognize the file and start the download. Using +KTorrent is very simple and straight forward. + + + + + + + + +Installing Java for Internet use + + + + +Open Adept Manager by going to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + + +When prompted to enter a password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +Locate the Search box just under the toolbar at the top of +the window and type sun-java6. + + + + + +Locate the package named sun-java6-plugin and +select it. Press the Request Install button. + + + + + +Locate the the Apply Changes button in the top toolbar +and press it. + + + + + +At the Debconf dialog press the +Next button. + + + + + +You must agree to the Distributor License for Java by selecting +Yes and pressing the Next button. +Press the Finish button to conclude the installation and +then close Adept Manager. + + + + + + + + + + +Installing Flash for Internet use + + + + +Open Adept Manager by going to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + + +When prompted to enter a password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +Locate the Search box just under the toolbar at the top of +the window and type flashplugin. + + + + + +Locate the package named flashplugin-nonfree and +select it. Press the Request Install button. + + + + + +Locate the the Apply Changes button in the top toolbar +and press it. + + + + + +After the installation is complete close the Adept +Manager. + + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/internet/nl/internet.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/internet/nl/internet.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/internet/nl/internet.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/internet/nl/internet.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:41.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1678 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + +Adept"> + + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +The Internet + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information on the applications used in order to connect +to the internet. For the purpose of this guide, the term +Internet will refer to Web browsers, Email clients, and +BitTorrent clients. + + + + + + +Web Browsers + + +After your initial installation of Kubuntu, the default web browser is +Konqueror. This is not your only choice however, as +you have the ability to install other browsers such as +Firefox or Opera. This +section of the Internet documentation will cover the basics of +Konqueror as well as +Firefox including the installation of +Java and Flash. +More detailed assistance in this area can be researched at , , as well as . + + + + +Konqueror + + +Konqueror, not only a file manager or universal +viewing application, is an Open Source web browser in which Kubuntu uses by +default. Konqueror supports +Java applets, JavaScript, +CSS 1 and 2.1, as well as Netscape plugins (i.e., Flash and RealVideo plugins). +Konqueror uses a very capable HTML +rendering engine called KHTML. To access Konqueror, +you can either click on the button in the Kicker (KDE +application starter panel at the bottom of the desktop), or you can access it +by going to KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + +Bookmarks + + +Importing + + + +Open Konqueror by going to KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + + +Open the Bookmark Editor by going to +BookmarksEdit +Bookmarks. + + + + + +In Bookmark Editor go to +FileImport. + + + +Import Options + +You can import IE, Opera, Mozilla, Netscape, KDE2/KDE3, Galeon, as well as All +Crash Session bookmarks by selecting the corresponding choice in the +Import menu. + + + + + + +Select the import option that best suits your setup and then close the +Bookmark Editor. + + + + + +Exporting + + + +Open Konqueror by going to KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + + +Open the Bookmark Editor by going to +BookmarksEdit +Bookmarks. + + + + + +In Bookmark Editor go to +FileExport. + + + +Export Options + +You can export to IE, Opera, Mozilla, Netscape, or HTML bookmarks by selecting +the corresponding choice in the Export menu. + + + + + + +Select the export option that best suits your setup and then close the +Bookmark Editor. + + + + + + + + +Java + + + + +Install the sun-java5-plugin package. Please see +. + + + + + +Once Java is installed and configured on the system, +open Konqueror by going to KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + + +Go to SettingsConfigure +Konqueror. + + + + + +In the left window, scroll down and select the Plugins +label. In the Netscape Plugins section, press the +Scan for New Plugins. + + + + + +Congratulations, you now have Konqueror and +Java properly configured and ready for use. + + + + + + + + +Flash + + +Installing Adobe Flash automatically + + +Go to a website that contains embedded flash controls (i.e., and you will be prompted to install the plugin through +the KDE plugin wizard. + + + + + +In the KDE plugin wizard the Macromedia +Flash Player 9.0 should be highlighted. Press the +Next button. + + + + + +At the Plugin license screen, select the I +agree radio button and press Next. + + + + + +After the installation has completed, press the Finish +and then reload the page. Flash is not installed. + + + + + +Installing Adobe Flash manually + + +Install flashplugin-nonfree which will download +and install the latest Adobe Flash. To install please see +. + + + + + +Once installed go to Konqueror by going to +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + + +Go to SettingsConfigure +Konqueror. + + + + + +In the left window, scroll down and select the Plugins +label. In the Netscape Plugins section, press the +Scan for New Plugins. + + + + + +Restart Konqueror and enjoy using +Flash. + + + + + +Installing Gnash + + +Open Adept Manager by going to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + + +When prompted to enter a password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +Locate the Search box just under the buttons at the top of +the window and type konqueror. + + + + + +Locate the package named konqueror-plugin-gnash and +select it. Press the Request Install button. + + + + + +Locate the the Apply Changes button in the top toolbar +and press it. + + + + + +After the installation is complete close Adept +Manager. Gnash is now installed and ready to use. Note that Gnash +is still very early in development so functionality is limited. Please review +the Gnash website at for more +information. + + + + + + + + + + +Firefox + + +Firefox 2 is the second generation award-winning Web +browser created by Mozilla. + + + + +Installing + + + + +Open Add/Remove Programs by going to KMenuAdd/Remove Programs. + + + + + +When prompted for your password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +To the right of the Search box is a drop down selection. +Select Any Suite. + + + + + +In the left hand window select Internet. + + + + + +In the main window select Firefox Web Browser and then +press the Apply Changes button. + + + + + +Once installation is complete press the Quit button to +close Add/Remove Programs. + + + + + +To access Firefox, go to KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + + + +Bookmarks + + +Importing + + +Open Firefox by going to KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + +Open the Bookmarks Manager by going to +BookmarksOrganize +Bookmarks.... + + + + + +Open the Import Wizard by going to +FileImport... + + + + + + +Under the Import Bookmarks from section select either +Opera if you are using Opera or +From File to import from other browsers. Once you have +selected press Next + + + + + +You should have been presented the Import Complete step of +the Import Wizard. Press the +Finish to complete the import. + + + + + +Close the Bookmarks Manager application. + + + + + +Access your Opera imports by going to +BookmarksFrom +Opera and select a bookmark. + + + + + +Exporting + + +Open Firefox by going to KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + +Open the Bookmarks Manager by going to +BookmarksOrganize +Bookmarks.... + + + + + +Start the export by going to +FileExport... + + + + + + +Select the directory you want to save the bookmarks.html +and press the Save button. + + + + + + + + +Java + + + + +Install the sun-java5-plugin package. Please see +. + + + + + + + + +Flash + + +Installing Adobe Flash automatically + + +Go to a website that contains embedded flash controls (i.e., and at the top of the page you should see the drop +down that states "Additional plugins are required to display all +the media on this page." + + + + + +At the top of the page press the Install Missing +Plugins.... + + + + + +At the Plugin Finder Service, Adobe Flash +Player should be checked. Check it if is isn't and press +Next. + + + + + +At the Plugin Licenses dialog select the I +agree radio button and press the Next button. + + + + + +If everything installed correctly you should have a dialog that states that +Adobe Flash Player Installed. If so press the +Finish button. This completes the automatic installation. + + + + + +Installing Adobe Flash manually + + +Install the flashplugin-nonfree package. Please see +. + + + + + +Gnash + + +Install the gnash package. Please see +. + + + + + + + +Accessing <filename>help:/</filename> Links + + +Konqueror has the ability to handle +help:/application_name links and open the applications +documentation. By default this isn't configured for +Firefox but can easily be done by referring to the +following procedure. + + + + + +Start Firefox by going to KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + +In the address bar (press +CtrlL) type +about:config and press Enter. + + + + + +Right click on the list, select +NewBoolean. + + + + + +In the dialog box type +network.protocol-handler.external.help, press the +OK button, and then select true and +press the OK button. + + + + + +Right click on the list, select +NewString +. + + + + + +In the dialog box type +network.protocol-handler.app.help, press the +OK button, and then type +khelpcenter and press the OK +button. + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Email Clients + + +Options are endless when it comes to email clients for Linux systems. With +Kubuntu you are presented with KMail by default +either as a standalone or a part of the Kontact +personal information manager. Other popular Linux clients include +Mozilla Thunderbird, +Evolution, Mailody, and +even Mutt the command line client. + + + +KMail + + +KMail is the email component of +Kontact, the KDE personal information manager. +KMail by itself is similar in functionality to the +Microsoft Outlook Express application whereas Kontact +is as full featured as Microsoft Outlook. The following are just some of the +features of KMail. + + + +IMAP, POP3 and SMTP +support. + + + + + +SSL, TLS, and DIGEST-MD5 secure logon +support. + + + + + +PGP and GnuPG signatures and encryption +support. + + + + + +HTML reading, spam filtering, internal character sets, +search and filter functions, spell checking, and more. + + + + + + +More information on KMail and configuration can be +located in The KMail Handbook. If +you plan on using KMail within +Kontact also refer to The Kontact Handbook. + + + + + + + + +BitTorrent Clients + + +BitTorrent is a peer-to-peer file distribution protocol with a method of +distributing vast amounts of data without the control of a middle man. There +are many available BitTorrent clients available for use in Kubuntu, however +KTorrent is the default application. Other +applications available as a BitTorrent client include, but are not limited to, +Azureus, BitTornado, +BitTorrent and more. +Azureus is one of the more popular BitTorrent +clients in use today and is created in Java. + + + +KTorrent + + +KTorrent is a BitTorrent application designed +specifically for KDE. Loaded with features, KTorrent +is a very functional application that is light on the system and fast on the +Internet. To use KTorrent, simply download a +.torrent file and KTorrent will +automatically recognize the file and start the download. Using +KTorrent is very simple and straight forward. + + + + + + + + +Installing Java for Internet use + + + + +Open Adept Manager by going to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + + +When prompted to enter a password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +Locate the Search box just under the toolbar at the top of +the window and type sun-java6. + + + + + +Locate the package named sun-java6-plugin and +select it. Press the Request Install button. + + + + + +Locate the the Apply Changes button in the top toolbar +and press it. + + + + + +At the Debconf dialog press the +Next button. + + + + + +You must agree to the Distributor License for Java by selecting +Yes and pressing the Next button. +Press the Finish button to conclude the installation and +then close Adept Manager. + + + + + + + + + + +Installing Flash for Internet use + + + + +Open Adept Manager by going to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + + +When prompted to enter a password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +Locate the Search box just under the toolbar at the top of +the window and type flashplugin. + + + + + +Locate the package named flashplugin-nonfree and +select it. Press the Request Install button. + + + + + +Locate the the Apply Changes button in the top toolbar +and press it. + + + + + +After the installation is complete close the Adept +Manager. + + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/internet/oc/internet.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/internet/oc/internet.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/internet/oc/internet.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/internet/oc/internet.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:41.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1678 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + +Adept"> + + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +The Internet + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project +2006 - ubuntu-l10n-oci@lists.ubuntu.comLa còla occitana de revirada d'Ubuntu + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information on the applications used in order to connect +to the internet. For the purpose of this guide, the term +Internet will refer to Web browsers, Email clients, and +BitTorrent clients. + + + + + + +Web Browsers + + +After your initial installation of Kubuntu, the default web browser is +Konqueror. This is not your only choice however, as +you have the ability to install other browsers such as +Firefox or Opera. This +section of the Internet documentation will cover the basics of +Konqueror as well as +Firefox including the installation of +Java and Flash. +More detailed assistance in this area can be researched at , , as well as . + + + + +Konqueror + + +Konqueror, not only a file manager or universal +viewing application, is an Open Source web browser in which Kubuntu uses by +default. Konqueror supports +Java applets, JavaScript, +CSS 1 and 2.1, as well as Netscape plugins (i.e., Flash and RealVideo plugins). +Konqueror uses a very capable HTML +rendering engine called KHTML. To access Konqueror, +you can either click on the button in the Kicker (KDE +application starter panel at the bottom of the desktop), or you can access it +by going to KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + +Bookmarks + + +Importing + + + +Open Konqueror by going to KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + + +Open the Bookmark Editor by going to +BookmarksEdit +Bookmarks. + + + + + +In Bookmark Editor go to +FileImport. + + + +Import Options + +You can import IE, Opera, Mozilla, Netscape, KDE2/KDE3, Galeon, as well as All +Crash Session bookmarks by selecting the corresponding choice in the +Import menu. + + + + + + +Select the import option that best suits your setup and then close the +Bookmark Editor. + + + + + +Exporting + + + +Open Konqueror by going to KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + + +Open the Bookmark Editor by going to +BookmarksEdit +Bookmarks. + + + + + +In Bookmark Editor go to +FileExport. + + + +Export Options + +You can export to IE, Opera, Mozilla, Netscape, or HTML bookmarks by selecting +the corresponding choice in the Export menu. + + + + + + +Select the export option that best suits your setup and then close the +Bookmark Editor. + + + + + + + + +Java + + + + +Install the sun-java5-plugin package. Please see +. + + + + + +Once Java is installed and configured on the system, +open Konqueror by going to KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + + +Go to SettingsConfigure +Konqueror. + + + + + +In the left window, scroll down and select the Plugins +label. In the Netscape Plugins section, press the +Scan for New Plugins. + + + + + +Congratulations, you now have Konqueror and +Java properly configured and ready for use. + + + + + + + + +Flash + + +Installing Adobe Flash automatically + + +Go to a website that contains embedded flash controls (i.e., and you will be prompted to install the plugin through +the KDE plugin wizard. + + + + + +In the KDE plugin wizard the Macromedia +Flash Player 9.0 should be highlighted. Press the +Next button. + + + + + +At the Plugin license screen, select the I +agree radio button and press Next. + + + + + +After the installation has completed, press the Finish +and then reload the page. Flash is not installed. + + + + + +Installing Adobe Flash manually + + +Install flashplugin-nonfree which will download +and install the latest Adobe Flash. To install please see +. + + + + + +Once installed go to Konqueror by going to +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + + +Go to SettingsConfigure +Konqueror. + + + + + +In the left window, scroll down and select the Plugins +label. In the Netscape Plugins section, press the +Scan for New Plugins. + + + + + +Restart Konqueror and enjoy using +Flash. + + + + + +Installing Gnash + + +Open Adept Manager by going to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + + +When prompted to enter a password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +Locate the Search box just under the buttons at the top of +the window and type konqueror. + + + + + +Locate the package named konqueror-plugin-gnash and +select it. Press the Request Install button. + + + + + +Locate the the Apply Changes button in the top toolbar +and press it. + + + + + +After the installation is complete close Adept +Manager. Gnash is now installed and ready to use. Note that Gnash +is still very early in development so functionality is limited. Please review +the Gnash website at for more +information. + + + + + + + + + + +Firefox + + +Firefox 2 is the second generation award-winning Web +browser created by Mozilla. + + + + +Installing + + + + +Open Add/Remove Programs by going to KMenuAdd/Remove Programs. + + + + + +When prompted for your password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +To the right of the Search box is a drop down selection. +Select Any Suite. + + + + + +In the left hand window select Internet. + + + + + +In the main window select Firefox Web Browser and then +press the Apply Changes button. + + + + + +Once installation is complete press the Quit button to +close Add/Remove Programs. + + + + + +To access Firefox, go to KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + + + +Bookmarks + + +Importing + + +Open Firefox by going to KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + +Open the Bookmarks Manager by going to +BookmarksOrganize +Bookmarks.... + + + + + +Open the Import Wizard by going to +FileImport... + + + + + + +Under the Import Bookmarks from section select either +Opera if you are using Opera or +From File to import from other browsers. Once you have +selected press Next + + + + + +You should have been presented the Import Complete step of +the Import Wizard. Press the +Finish to complete the import. + + + + + +Close the Bookmarks Manager application. + + + + + +Access your Opera imports by going to +BookmarksFrom +Opera and select a bookmark. + + + + + +Exporting + + +Open Firefox by going to KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + +Open the Bookmarks Manager by going to +BookmarksOrganize +Bookmarks.... + + + + + +Start the export by going to +FileExport... + + + + + + +Select the directory you want to save the bookmarks.html +and press the Save button. + + + + + + + + +Java + + + + +Install the sun-java5-plugin package. Please see +. + + + + + + + + +Flash + + +Installing Adobe Flash automatically + + +Go to a website that contains embedded flash controls (i.e., and at the top of the page you should see the drop +down that states "Additional plugins are required to display all +the media on this page." + + + + + +At the top of the page press the Install Missing +Plugins.... + + + + + +At the Plugin Finder Service, Adobe Flash +Player should be checked. Check it if is isn't and press +Next. + + + + + +At the Plugin Licenses dialog select the I +agree radio button and press the Next button. + + + + + +If everything installed correctly you should have a dialog that states that +Adobe Flash Player Installed. If so press the +Finish button. This completes the automatic installation. + + + + + +Installing Adobe Flash manually + + +Install the flashplugin-nonfree package. Please see +. + + + + + +Gnash + + +Install the gnash package. Please see +. + + + + + + + +Accessing <filename>help:/</filename> Links + + +Konqueror has the ability to handle +help:/application_name links and open the applications +documentation. By default this isn't configured for +Firefox but can easily be done by referring to the +following procedure. + + + + + +Start Firefox by going to KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + +In the address bar (press +CtrlL) type +about:config and press Enter. + + + + + +Right click on the list, select +NewBoolean. + + + + + +In the dialog box type +network.protocol-handler.external.help, press the +OK button, and then select true and +press the OK button. + + + + + +Right click on the list, select +NewString +. + + + + + +In the dialog box type +network.protocol-handler.app.help, press the +OK button, and then type +khelpcenter and press the OK +button. + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Email Clients + + +Options are endless when it comes to email clients for Linux systems. With +Kubuntu you are presented with KMail by default +either as a standalone or a part of the Kontact +personal information manager. Other popular Linux clients include +Mozilla Thunderbird, +Evolution, Mailody, and +even Mutt the command line client. + + + +KMail + + +KMail is the email component of +Kontact, the KDE personal information manager. +KMail by itself is similar in functionality to the +Microsoft Outlook Express application whereas Kontact +is as full featured as Microsoft Outlook. The following are just some of the +features of KMail. + + + +IMAP, POP3 and SMTP +support. + + + + + +SSL, TLS, and DIGEST-MD5 secure logon +support. + + + + + +PGP and GnuPG signatures and encryption +support. + + + + + +HTML reading, spam filtering, internal character sets, +search and filter functions, spell checking, and more. + + + + + + +More information on KMail and configuration can be +located in The KMail Handbook. If +you plan on using KMail within +Kontact also refer to The Kontact Handbook. + + + + + + + + +BitTorrent Clients + + +BitTorrent is a peer-to-peer file distribution protocol with a method of +distributing vast amounts of data without the control of a middle man. There +are many available BitTorrent clients available for use in Kubuntu, however +KTorrent is the default application. Other +applications available as a BitTorrent client include, but are not limited to, +Azureus, BitTornado, +BitTorrent and more. +Azureus is one of the more popular BitTorrent +clients in use today and is created in Java. + + + +KTorrent + + +KTorrent is a BitTorrent application designed +specifically for KDE. Loaded with features, KTorrent +is a very functional application that is light on the system and fast on the +Internet. To use KTorrent, simply download a +.torrent file and KTorrent will +automatically recognize the file and start the download. Using +KTorrent is very simple and straight forward. + + + + + + + + +Installing Java for Internet use + + + + +Open Adept Manager by going to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + + +When prompted to enter a password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +Locate the Search box just under the toolbar at the top of +the window and type sun-java6. + + + + + +Locate the package named sun-java6-plugin and +select it. Press the Request Install button. + + + + + +Locate the the Apply Changes button in the top toolbar +and press it. + + + + + +At the Debconf dialog press the +Next button. + + + + + +You must agree to the Distributor License for Java by selecting +Yes and pressing the Next button. +Press the Finish button to conclude the installation and +then close Adept Manager. + + + + + + + + + + +Installing Flash for Internet use + + + + +Open Adept Manager by going to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + + +When prompted to enter a password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +Locate the Search box just under the toolbar at the top of +the window and type flashplugin. + + + + + +Locate the package named flashplugin-nonfree and +select it. Press the Request Install button. + + + + + +Locate the the Apply Changes button in the top toolbar +and press it. + + + + + +After the installation is complete close the Adept +Manager. + + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/internet/pl/internet.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/internet/pl/internet.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/internet/pl/internet.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/internet/pl/internet.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:42.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1673 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + +Adept"> + + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +The Internet + + +Podziękowania i licencja +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +Ten dokument jest rozpowszechniany z nadzieją, iż będzie przydatny, ale BEZ ŻADNYCH GWARANCJI; nawet bez domniemanej gwarancji ZGODNOŚCI Z UMOWĄ lub MOŻLIWOŚCI ZASTOSOWANIA W KONKRETNYM CELU TAK JAK OPISANO TO W OŚWIADCZENIU. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. i członkowie Zespołu dokumentacji Ubuntu + + +Projekt dokumentacji Ubuntu + + + + +This chapter contains information on the applications used in order to connect +to the internet. For the purpose of this guide, the term +Internet will refer to Web browsers, Email clients, and +BitTorrent clients. + + + + + + +Web Browsers + + +After your initial installation of Kubuntu, the default web browser is +Konqueror. This is not your only choice however, as +you have the ability to install other browsers such as +Firefox or Opera. This +section of the Internet documentation will cover the basics of +Konqueror as well as +Firefox including the installation of +Java and Flash. +More detailed assistance in this area can be researched at , , as well as . + + + + +Konqueror + + +Konqueror, not only a file manager or universal +viewing application, is an Open Source web browser in which Kubuntu uses by +default. Konqueror supports +Java applets, JavaScript, +CSS 1 and 2.1, as well as Netscape plugins (i.e., Flash and RealVideo plugins). +Konqueror uses a very capable HTML +rendering engine called KHTML. To access Konqueror, +you can either click on the button in the Kicker (KDE +application starter panel at the bottom of the desktop), or you can access it +by going to KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + +Bookmarks + + +Importing + + + +Open Konqueror by going to KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + + +Open the Bookmark Editor by going to +BookmarksEdit +Bookmarks. + + + + + +In Bookmark Editor go to +FileImport. + + + +Import Options + +You can import IE, Opera, Mozilla, Netscape, KDE2/KDE3, Galeon, as well as All +Crash Session bookmarks by selecting the corresponding choice in the +Import menu. + + + + + + +Select the import option that best suits your setup and then close the +Bookmark Editor. + + + + + +Exporting + + + +Open Konqueror by going to KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + + +Open the Bookmark Editor by going to +BookmarksEdit +Bookmarks. + + + + + +In Bookmark Editor go to +FileExport. + + + +Export Options + +You can export to IE, Opera, Mozilla, Netscape, or HTML bookmarks by selecting +the corresponding choice in the Export menu. + + + + + + +Select the export option that best suits your setup and then close the +Bookmark Editor. + + + + + + + + +Java + + + + +Install the sun-java5-plugin package. Please see +. + + + + + +Once Java is installed and configured on the system, +open Konqueror by going to KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + + +Go to SettingsConfigure +Konqueror. + + + + + +In the left window, scroll down and select the Plugins +label. In the Netscape Plugins section, press the +Scan for New Plugins. + + + + + +Congratulations, you now have Konqueror and +Java properly configured and ready for use. + + + + + + + + +Flash + + +Installing Adobe Flash automatically + + +Go to a website that contains embedded flash controls (i.e., and you will be prompted to install the plugin through +the KDE plugin wizard. + + + + + +In the KDE plugin wizard the Macromedia +Flash Player 9.0 should be highlighted. Press the +Next button. + + + + + +At the Plugin license screen, select the I +agree radio button and press Next. + + + + + +After the installation has completed, press the Finish +and then reload the page. Flash is not installed. + + + + + +Installing Adobe Flash manually + + +Install flashplugin-nonfree which will download +and install the latest Adobe Flash. To install please see +. + + + + + +Once installed go to Konqueror by going to +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + + +Go to SettingsConfigure +Konqueror. + + + + + +In the left window, scroll down and select the Plugins +label. In the Netscape Plugins section, press the +Scan for New Plugins. + + + + + +Restart Konqueror and enjoy using +Flash. + + + + + +Installing Gnash + + +Open Adept Manager by going to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + + +When prompted to enter a password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +Locate the Search box just under the buttons at the top of +the window and type konqueror. + + + + + +Locate the package named konqueror-plugin-gnash and +select it. Press the Request Install button. + + + + + +Locate the the Apply Changes button in the top toolbar +and press it. + + + + + +After the installation is complete close Adept +Manager. Gnash is now installed and ready to use. Note that Gnash +is still very early in development so functionality is limited. Please review +the Gnash website at for more +information. + + + + + + + + + + +Firefox + + +Firefox 2 is the second generation award-winning Web +browser created by Mozilla. + + + + +Installing + + + + +Open Add/Remove Programs by going to KMenuAdd/Remove Programs. + + + + + +When prompted for your password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +To the right of the Search box is a drop down selection. +Select Any Suite. + + + + + +In the left hand window select Internet. + + + + + +In the main window select Firefox Web Browser and then +press the Apply Changes button. + + + + + +Once installation is complete press the Quit button to +close Add/Remove Programs. + + + + + +To access Firefox, go to KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + + + +Bookmarks + + +Importing + + +Open Firefox by going to KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + +Open the Bookmarks Manager by going to +BookmarksOrganize +Bookmarks.... + + + + + +Open the Import Wizard by going to +FileImport... + + + + + + +Under the Import Bookmarks from section select either +Opera if you are using Opera or +From File to import from other browsers. Once you have +selected press Next + + + + + +You should have been presented the Import Complete step of +the Import Wizard. Press the +Finish to complete the import. + + + + + +Close the Bookmarks Manager application. + + + + + +Access your Opera imports by going to +BookmarksFrom +Opera and select a bookmark. + + + + + +Exporting + + +Open Firefox by going to KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + +Open the Bookmarks Manager by going to +BookmarksOrganize +Bookmarks.... + + + + + +Start the export by going to +FileExport... + + + + + + +Select the directory you want to save the bookmarks.html +and press the Save button. + + + + + + + + +Java + + + + +Install the sun-java5-plugin package. Please see +. + + + + + + + + +Flash + + +Installing Adobe Flash automatically + + +Go to a website that contains embedded flash controls (i.e., and at the top of the page you should see the drop +down that states "Additional plugins are required to display all +the media on this page." + + + + + +At the top of the page press the Install Missing +Plugins.... + + + + + +At the Plugin Finder Service, Adobe Flash +Player should be checked. Check it if is isn't and press +Next. + + + + + +At the Plugin Licenses dialog select the I +agree radio button and press the Next button. + + + + + +If everything installed correctly you should have a dialog that states that +Adobe Flash Player Installed. If so press the +Finish button. This completes the automatic installation. + + + + + +Installing Adobe Flash manually + + +Install the flashplugin-nonfree package. Please see +. + + + + + +Gnash + + +Install the gnash package. Please see +. + + + + + + + +Accessing <filename>help:/</filename> Links + + +Konqueror has the ability to handle +help:/application_name links and open the applications +documentation. By default this isn't configured for +Firefox but can easily be done by referring to the +following procedure. + + + + + +Start Firefox by going to KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + +In the address bar (press +CtrlL) type +about:config and press Enter. + + + + + +Right click on the list, select +NewBoolean. + + + + + +In the dialog box type +network.protocol-handler.external.help, press the +OK button, and then select true and +press the OK button. + + + + + +Right click on the list, select +NewString +. + + + + + +In the dialog box type +network.protocol-handler.app.help, press the +OK button, and then type +khelpcenter and press the OK +button. + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Email Clients + + +Options are endless when it comes to email clients for Linux systems. With +Kubuntu you are presented with KMail by default +either as a standalone or a part of the Kontact +personal information manager. Other popular Linux clients include +Mozilla Thunderbird, +Evolution, Mailody, and +even Mutt the command line client. + + + +KMail + + +KMail is the email component of +Kontact, the KDE personal information manager. +KMail by itself is similar in functionality to the +Microsoft Outlook Express application whereas Kontact +is as full featured as Microsoft Outlook. The following are just some of the +features of KMail. + + + +IMAP, POP3 and SMTP +support. + + + + + +SSL, TLS, and DIGEST-MD5 secure logon +support. + + + + + +PGP and GnuPG signatures and encryption +support. + + + + + +HTML reading, spam filtering, internal character sets, +search and filter functions, spell checking, and more. + + + + + + +More information on KMail and configuration can be +located in The KMail Handbook. If +you plan on using KMail within +Kontact also refer to The Kontact Handbook. + + + + + + + + +BitTorrent Clients + + +BitTorrent is a peer-to-peer file distribution protocol with a method of +distributing vast amounts of data without the control of a middle man. There +are many available BitTorrent clients available for use in Kubuntu, however +KTorrent is the default application. Other +applications available as a BitTorrent client include, but are not limited to, +Azureus, BitTornado, +BitTorrent and more. +Azureus is one of the more popular BitTorrent +clients in use today and is created in Java. + + + +KTorrent + + +KTorrent is a BitTorrent application designed +specifically for KDE. Loaded with features, KTorrent +is a very functional application that is light on the system and fast on the +Internet. To use KTorrent, simply download a +.torrent file and KTorrent will +automatically recognize the file and start the download. Using +KTorrent is very simple and straight forward. + + + + + + + + +Installing Java for Internet use + + + + +Open Adept Manager by going to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + + +When prompted to enter a password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +Locate the Search box just under the toolbar at the top of +the window and type sun-java6. + + + + + +Locate the package named sun-java6-plugin and +select it. Press the Request Install button. + + + + + +Locate the the Apply Changes button in the top toolbar +and press it. + + + + + +At the Debconf dialog press the +Next button. + + + + + +You must agree to the Distributor License for Java by selecting +Yes and pressing the Next button. +Press the Finish button to conclude the installation and +then close Adept Manager. + + + + + + + + + + +Installing Flash for Internet use + + + + +Open Adept Manager by going to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + + +When prompted to enter a password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +Locate the Search box just under the toolbar at the top of +the window and type flashplugin. + + + + + +Locate the package named flashplugin-nonfree and +select it. Press the Request Install button. + + + + + +Locate the the Apply Changes button in the top toolbar +and press it. + + + + + +After the installation is complete close the Adept +Manager. + + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/internet/pt/internet.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/internet/pt/internet.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/internet/pt/internet.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/internet/pt/internet.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:42.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1669 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + +Adept"> + + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +The Internet + + +Créditos e Licença +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Este documento está disponível segundo a licença Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 (CC-BY-SA). +É livre para modificar, alargar e melhorar o código fonte da documentação do Ubuntu sobre os termos desta licença. Todos os trabalhos derivados devem ser disponibilizados sob esta licença. +Esta documentação é distribuída com a esperança de que seja útil, mas SEM NENHUMA GARANTIA; sem mesmo a garantia implícita de MERCANTIBILIDADE ou ADAPTAÇÃO A UM PROPÓSITO ESPECÍFICO COMO DESCRITO NAS DISPOSIÇÕES LEGAIS. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. e membros do Projecto de Documentação Ubuntu + + +O Projecto de Documentação Ubuntu + + + + +This chapter contains information on the applications used in order to connect +to the internet. For the purpose of this guide, the term +Internet will refer to Web browsers, Email clients, and +BitTorrent clients. + + + + + + +Navegadores Web + + +After your initial installation of Kubuntu, the default web browser is +Konqueror. This is not your only choice however, as +you have the ability to install other browsers such as +Firefox or Opera. This +section of the Internet documentation will cover the basics of +Konqueror as well as +Firefox including the installation of +Java and Flash. +More detailed assistance in this area can be researched at , , as well as . + + + + +Konqueror + + +Konqueror, not only a file manager or universal +viewing application, is an Open Source web browser in which Kubuntu uses by +default. Konqueror supports +Java applets, JavaScript, +CSS 1 and 2.1, as well as Netscape plugins (i.e., Flash and RealVideo plugins). +Konqueror uses a very capable HTML +rendering engine called KHTML. To access Konqueror, +you can either click on the button in the Kicker (KDE +application starter panel at the bottom of the desktop), or you can access it +by going to KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + +Bookmarks + + +Importing + + + +Open Konqueror by going to KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + + +Open the Bookmark Editor by going to +BookmarksEdit +Bookmarks. + + + + + +In Bookmark Editor go to +FileImport. + + + +Import Options + +You can import IE, Opera, Mozilla, Netscape, KDE2/KDE3, Galeon, as well as All +Crash Session bookmarks by selecting the corresponding choice in the +Import menu. + + + + + + +Select the import option that best suits your setup and then close the +Bookmark Editor. + + + + + +Exporting + + + +Open Konqueror by going to KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + + +Open the Bookmark Editor by going to +BookmarksEdit +Bookmarks. + + + + + +In Bookmark Editor go to +FileExport. + + + +Opções de Exportação + +You can export to IE, Opera, Mozilla, Netscape, or HTML bookmarks by selecting +the corresponding choice in the Export menu. + + + + + + +Select the export option that best suits your setup and then close the +Bookmark Editor. + + + + + + + + +Java + + + + +Install the sun-java5-plugin package. Please see +. + + + + + +Once Java is installed and configured on the system, +open Konqueror by going to KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + + +Go to SettingsConfigure +Konqueror. + + + + + +In the left window, scroll down and select the Plugins +label. In the Netscape Plugins section, press the +Scan for New Plugins. + + + + + +Congratulations, you now have Konqueror and +Java properly configured and ready for use. + + + + + + + + +Flash + + +Installing Adobe Flash automatically + + +Go to a website that contains embedded flash controls (i.e., and you will be prompted to install the plugin through +the KDE plugin wizard. + + + + + +In the KDE plugin wizard the Macromedia +Flash Player 9.0 should be highlighted. Press the +Next button. + + + + + +At the Plugin license screen, select the I +agree radio button and press Next. + + + + + +After the installation has completed, press the Finish +and then reload the page. Flash is not installed. + + + + + +Installing Adobe Flash manually + + +Install flashplugin-nonfree which will download +and install the latest Adobe Flash. To install please see +. + + + + + +Once installed go to Konqueror by going to +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + + +Go to SettingsConfigure +Konqueror. + + + + + +In the left window, scroll down and select the Plugins +label. In the Netscape Plugins section, press the +Scan for New Plugins. + + + + + +Restart Konqueror and enjoy using +Flash. + + + + + +Installing Gnash + + +Open Adept Manager by going to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + + +When prompted to enter a password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +Locate the Search box just under the buttons at the top of +the window and type konqueror. + + + + + +Locate the package named konqueror-plugin-gnash and +select it. Press the Request Install button. + + + + + +Locate the the Apply Changes button in the top toolbar +and press it. + + + + + +After the installation is complete close Adept +Manager. Gnash is now installed and ready to use. Note that Gnash +is still very early in development so functionality is limited. Please review +the Gnash website at for more +information. + + + + + + + + + + +Firefox + + +Firefox 2 is the second generation award-winning Web +browser created by Mozilla. + + + + +Installing + + + + +Open Add/Remove Programs by going to KMenuAdd/Remove Programs. + + + + + +When prompted for your password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +To the right of the Search box is a drop down selection. +Select Any Suite. + + + + + +In the left hand window select Internet. + + + + + +In the main window select Firefox Web Browser and then +press the Apply Changes button. + + + + + +Once installation is complete press the Quit button to +close Add/Remove Programs. + + + + + +To access Firefox, go to KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + + + +Bookmarks + + +Importing + + +Open Firefox by going to KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + +Open the Bookmarks Manager by going to +BookmarksOrganize +Bookmarks.... + + + + + +Open the Import Wizard by going to +FileImport... + + + + + + +Under the Import Bookmarks from section select either +Opera if you are using Opera or +From File to import from other browsers. Once you have +selected press Next + + + + + +You should have been presented the Import Complete step of +the Import Wizard. Press the +Finish to complete the import. + + + + + +Close the Bookmarks Manager application. + + + + + +Access your Opera imports by going to +BookmarksFrom +Opera and select a bookmark. + + + + + +Exporting + + +Open Firefox by going to KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + +Open the Bookmarks Manager by going to +BookmarksOrganize +Bookmarks.... + + + + + +Start the export by going to +FileExport... + + + + + + +Select the directory you want to save the bookmarks.html +and press the Save button. + + + + + + + + +Java + + + + +Install the sun-java5-plugin package. Please see +. + + + + + + + + +Flash + + +Installing Adobe Flash automatically + + +Go to a website that contains embedded flash controls (i.e., and at the top of the page you should see the drop +down that states "Additional plugins are required to display all +the media on this page." + + + + + +At the top of the page press the Install Missing +Plugins.... + + + + + +At the Plugin Finder Service, Adobe Flash +Player should be checked. Check it if is isn't and press +Next. + + + + + +At the Plugin Licenses dialog select the I +agree radio button and press the Next button. + + + + + +If everything installed correctly you should have a dialog that states that +Adobe Flash Player Installed. If so press the +Finish button. This completes the automatic installation. + + + + + +Installing Adobe Flash manually + + +Install the flashplugin-nonfree package. Please see +. + + + + + +Gnash + + +Install the gnash package. Please see +. + + + + + + + +Accessing <filename>help:/</filename> Links + + +Konqueror has the ability to handle +help:/application_name links and open the applications +documentation. By default this isn't configured for +Firefox but can easily be done by referring to the +following procedure. + + + + + +Start Firefox by going to KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + +In the address bar (press +CtrlL) type +about:config and press Enter. + + + + + +Right click on the list, select +NewBoolean. + + + + + +In the dialog box type +network.protocol-handler.external.help, press the +OK button, and then select true and +press the OK button. + + + + + +Right click on the list, select +NewString +. + + + + + +In the dialog box type +network.protocol-handler.app.help, press the +OK button, and then type +khelpcenter and press the OK +button. + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Email Clients + + +Options are endless when it comes to email clients for Linux systems. With +Kubuntu you are presented with KMail by default +either as a standalone or a part of the Kontact +personal information manager. Other popular Linux clients include +Mozilla Thunderbird, +Evolution, Mailody, and +even Mutt the command line client. + + + +KMail + + +KMail is the email component of +Kontact, the KDE personal information manager. +KMail by itself is similar in functionality to the +Microsoft Outlook Express application whereas Kontact +is as full featured as Microsoft Outlook. The following are just some of the +features of KMail. + + + +IMAP, POP3 and SMTP +support. + + + + + +SSL, TLS, and DIGEST-MD5 secure logon +support. + + + + + +PGP and GnuPG signatures and encryption +support. + + + + + +HTML reading, spam filtering, internal character sets, +search and filter functions, spell checking, and more. + + + + + + +More information on KMail and configuration can be +located in The KMail Handbook. If +you plan on using KMail within +Kontact also refer to The Kontact Handbook. + + + + + + + + +BitTorrent Clients + + +BitTorrent is a peer-to-peer file distribution protocol with a method of +distributing vast amounts of data without the control of a middle man. There +are many available BitTorrent clients available for use in Kubuntu, however +KTorrent is the default application. Other +applications available as a BitTorrent client include, but are not limited to, +Azureus, BitTornado, +BitTorrent and more. +Azureus is one of the more popular BitTorrent +clients in use today and is created in Java. + + + +KTorrent + + +KTorrent is a BitTorrent application designed +specifically for KDE. Loaded with features, KTorrent +is a very functional application that is light on the system and fast on the +Internet. To use KTorrent, simply download a +.torrent file and KTorrent will +automatically recognize the file and start the download. Using +KTorrent is very simple and straight forward. + + + + + + + + +Installing Java for Internet use + + + + +Open Adept Manager by going to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + + +When prompted to enter a password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +Locate the Search box just under the toolbar at the top of +the window and type sun-java6. + + + + + +Locate the package named sun-java6-plugin and +select it. Press the Request Install button. + + + + + +Locate the the Apply Changes button in the top toolbar +and press it. + + + + + +At the Debconf dialog press the +Next button. + + + + + +You must agree to the Distributor License for Java by selecting +Yes and pressing the Next button. +Press the Finish button to conclude the installation and +then close Adept Manager. + + + + + + + + + + +Installing Flash for Internet use + + + + +Open Adept Manager by going to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + + +When prompted to enter a password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +Locate the Search box just under the toolbar at the top of +the window and type flashplugin. + + + + + +Locate the package named flashplugin-nonfree and +select it. Press the Request Install button. + + + + + +Locate the the Apply Changes button in the top toolbar +and press it. + + + + + +After the installation is complete close the Adept +Manager. + + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/internet/pt_BR/internet.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/internet/pt_BR/internet.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/internet/pt_BR/internet.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/internet/pt_BR/internet.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:42.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1660 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + +Adept"> + + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +A Internet + + +Créditos e Licença +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Este documento é disponibilizado sob a Licença Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 (CC-BY-SA). +Você é livre para modificar, estender e melhorar o código-fonte da documentação do Ubuntu sob os termos desta licença. Todos os trabalhos derivados devem ser liberados sob esta licença. +Esta documentação é distribuída na esperança que será útil, mas SEM NENHUMA GARANTIA; nem mesmo a garantia implicada de COMERCIABILIDADE do ou a APTIDÃO PARA UMA FINALIDADE PARTICULAR COMO DESCRITA NO DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. e membros do Projeto de Documentação do Ubuntu +2007.Ubuntu Brazilian Portuguese Translators (https://launchpad.net/people/ubuntu-l10n-pt-br) + +O Projeto de Documentação do Ubuntu + + + + +This chapter contains information on the applications used in order to connect +to the internet. For the purpose of this guide, the term +Internet will refer to Web browsers, Email clients, and +BitTorrent clients. + + + + + + +Navegadores Web + + +After your initial installation of Kubuntu, the default web browser is +Konqueror. This is not your only choice however, as +you have the ability to install other browsers such as +Firefox or Opera. This +section of the Internet documentation will cover the basics of +Konqueror as well as +Firefox including the installation of +Java and Flash. +More detailed assistance in this area can be researched at , , as well as . + + + + +Konqueror + + +Konqueror, not only a file manager or universal +viewing application, is an Open Source web browser in which Kubuntu uses by +default. Konqueror supports +Java applets, JavaScript, +CSS 1 and 2.1, as well as Netscape plugins (i.e., Flash and RealVideo plugins). +Konqueror uses a very capable HTML +rendering engine called KHTML. To access Konqueror, +you can either click on the button in the Kicker (KDE +application starter panel at the bottom of the desktop), or you can access it +by going to KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + +Bookmarks + + +Importando + + + +Open Konqueror by going to KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + + +Open the Bookmark Editor by going to +BookmarksEdit +Bookmarks. + + + + + +In Bookmark Editor go to +FileImport. + + + +Opções de Importação + +You can import IE, Opera, Mozilla, Netscape, KDE2/KDE3, Galeon, as well as All +Crash Session bookmarks by selecting the corresponding choice in the +Import menu. + + + + + + +Select the import option that best suits your setup and then close the +Bookmark Editor. + + + + + +Exportando + + + +Open Konqueror by going to KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + + +Open the Bookmark Editor by going to +BookmarksEdit +Bookmarks. + + + + + +In Bookmark Editor go to +FileExport. + + + +Opções de Exportação + +You can export to IE, Opera, Mozilla, Netscape, or HTML bookmarks by selecting +the corresponding choice in the Export menu. + + + + + + +Select the export option that best suits your setup and then close the +Bookmark Editor. + + + + + + + + +Java + + + + +Install the sun-java5-plugin package. Please see +. + + + + + +Once Java is installed and configured on the system, +open Konqueror by going to KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + + +Go to SettingsConfigure +Konqueror. + + + + + +In the left window, scroll down and select the Plugins +label. In the Netscape Plugins section, press the +Scan for New Plugins. + + + + + +Congratulations, you now have Konqueror and +Java properly configured and ready for use. + + + + + + + + +Flash + + +Instalando o Adobe Flash automaticamente + + +Go to a website that contains embedded flash controls (i.e., and you will be prompted to install the plugin through +the KDE plugin wizard. + + + + + +In the KDE plugin wizard the Macromedia +Flash Player 9.0 should be highlighted. Press the +Next button. + + + + + +At the Plugin license screen, select the I +agree radio button and press Next. + + + + + +After the installation has completed, press the Finish +and then reload the page. Flash is not installed. + + + + + +Instalando o Adobe Flash manualmente + + +Install flashplugin-nonfree which will download +and install the latest Adobe Flash. To install please see +. + + + + + +Once installed go to Konqueror by going to +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + + +Go to SettingsConfigure +Konqueror. + + + + + +In the left window, scroll down and select the Plugins +label. In the Netscape Plugins section, press the +Scan for New Plugins. + + + + + +Restart Konqueror and enjoy using +Flash. + + + + + +Instalando o Gnash + + +Open Adept Manager by going to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + +Quando a senha for solicitada, entre com sua senha de usuário e pressione OK + + + + +Locate the Search box just under the buttons at the top of +the window and type konqueror. + + + + + +Locate the package named konqueror-plugin-gnash and +select it. Press the Request Install button. + + + + + +Locate the the Apply Changes button in the top toolbar +and press it. + + + + + +After the installation is complete close Adept +Manager. Gnash is now installed and ready to use. Note that Gnash +is still very early in development so functionality is limited. Please review +the Gnash website at for more +information. + + + + + + + + + + +Firefox + + +Firefox 2 is the second generation award-winning Web +browser created by Mozilla. + + + + +Instalando + + + + +Open Add/Remove Programs by going to KMenuAdd/Remove Programs. + + + + + +When prompted for your password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +To the right of the Search box is a drop down selection. +Select Any Suite. + + + + + +In the left hand window select Internet. + + + + + +In the main window select Firefox Web Browser and then +press the Apply Changes button. + + + + + +Once installation is complete press the Quit button to +close Add/Remove Programs. + + + + + +To access Firefox, go to KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + + + +Bookmarks + + +Importando + + +Open Firefox by going to KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + +Open the Bookmarks Manager by going to +BookmarksOrganize +Bookmarks.... + + + + + +Open the Import Wizard by going to +FileImport... + + + + + + +Under the Import Bookmarks from section select either +Opera if you are using Opera or +From File to import from other browsers. Once you have +selected press Next + + + + + +You should have been presented the Import Complete step of +the Import Wizard. Press the +Finish to complete the import. + + + + + +Close the Bookmarks Manager application. + + + + + +Access your Opera imports by going to +BookmarksFrom +Opera and select a bookmark. + + + + + +Exportando + + +Open Firefox by going to KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + +Open the Bookmarks Manager by going to +BookmarksOrganize +Bookmarks.... + + + + + +Start the export by going to +FileExport... + + + + + + +Select the directory you want to save the bookmarks.html +and press the Save button. + + + + + + + + +Java + + + + +Install the sun-java5-plugin package. Please see +. + + + + + + + + +Flash + + +Instalando o Adobe Flash automaticamente + + +Go to a website that contains embedded flash controls (i.e., and at the top of the page you should see the drop +down that states "Additional plugins are required to display all +the media on this page." + + + + + +At the top of the page press the Install Missing +Plugins.... + + + + + +At the Plugin Finder Service, Adobe Flash +Player should be checked. Check it if is isn't and press +Next. + + + + + +At the Plugin Licenses dialog select the I +agree radio button and press the Next button. + + + + + +If everything installed correctly you should have a dialog that states that +Adobe Flash Player Installed. If so press the +Finish button. This completes the automatic installation. + + + + + +Instalando o Adobe Flash manualmente + + +Install the flashplugin-nonfree package. Please see +. + + + + + +Gnash + + +Install the gnash package. Please see +. + + + + + + + +Accessing <filename>help:/</filename> Links + + +Konqueror has the ability to handle +help:/application_name links and open the applications +documentation. By default this isn't configured for +Firefox but can easily be done by referring to the +following procedure. + + + + + +Start Firefox by going to KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + +In the address bar (press +CtrlL) type +about:config and press Enter. + + + + + +Right click on the list, select +NewBoolean. + + + + + +In the dialog box type +network.protocol-handler.external.help, press the +OK button, and then select true and +press the OK button. + + + + + +Right click on the list, select +NewString +. + + + + + +In the dialog box type +network.protocol-handler.app.help, press the +OK button, and then type +khelpcenter and press the OK +button. + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Clientes de E-mail + + +Options are endless when it comes to email clients for Linux systems. With +Kubuntu you are presented with KMail by default +either as a standalone or a part of the Kontact +personal information manager. Other popular Linux clients include +Mozilla Thunderbird, +Evolution, Mailody, and +even Mutt the command line client. + + + +KMail + + +KMail is the email component of +Kontact, the KDE personal information manager. +KMail by itself is similar in functionality to the +Microsoft Outlook Express application whereas Kontact +is as full featured as Microsoft Outlook. The following are just some of the +features of KMail. + + + +IMAP, POP3 and SMTP +support. + + + + + +SSL, TLS, and DIGEST-MD5 secure logon +support. + + + + + +PGP and GnuPG signatures and encryption +support. + + + + + +HTML reading, spam filtering, internal character sets, +search and filter functions, spell checking, and more. + + + + + + +More information on KMail and configuration can be +located in The KMail Handbook. If +you plan on using KMail within +Kontact also refer to The Kontact Handbook. + + + + + + + + +BitTorrent Clients + + +BitTorrent is a peer-to-peer file distribution protocol with a method of +distributing vast amounts of data without the control of a middle man. There +are many available BitTorrent clients available for use in Kubuntu, however +KTorrent is the default application. Other +applications available as a BitTorrent client include, but are not limited to, +Azureus, BitTornado, +BitTorrent and more. +Azureus is one of the more popular BitTorrent +clients in use today and is created in Java. + + + +KTorrent + + +KTorrent is a BitTorrent application designed +specifically for KDE. Loaded with features, KTorrent +is a very functional application that is light on the system and fast on the +Internet. To use KTorrent, simply download a +.torrent file and KTorrent will +automatically recognize the file and start the download. Using +KTorrent is very simple and straight forward. + + + + + + + + +Installing Java for Internet use + + + + +Open Adept Manager by going to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + +Quando a senha for solicitada, entre com sua senha de usuário e pressione OK + + + + +Locate the Search box just under the toolbar at the top of +the window and type sun-java6. + + + + + +Locate the package named sun-java6-plugin and +select it. Press the Request Install button. + + + + + +Locate the the Apply Changes button in the top toolbar +and press it. + + + + + +At the Debconf dialog press the +Next button. + + + + + +You must agree to the Distributor License for Java by selecting +Yes and pressing the Next button. +Press the Finish button to conclude the installation and +then close Adept Manager. + + + + + + + + + + +Installing Flash for Internet use + + + + +Open Adept Manager by going to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + +Quando a senha for solicitada, entre com sua senha de usuário e pressione OK + + + + +Locate the Search box just under the toolbar at the top of +the window and type flashplugin. + + + + + +Locate the package named flashplugin-nonfree and +select it. Press the Request Install button. + + + + + +Locate the the Apply Changes button in the top toolbar +and press it. + + + + + +After the installation is complete close the Adept +Manager. + + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/internet/ro/internet.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/internet/ro/internet.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/internet/ro/internet.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/internet/ro/internet.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:42.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1581 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + +Adept"> + + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window 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+ +Internetul + + +Mulţumiri şi licenţa +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Acest document este disponibil sub licenţa Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +Sunteţi liber(ă) să modificaţi, extindeţi şi îmbunătăţiţi codul sursă a documentaţiei Ubuntu doar sub condiţiile acestei licenţe. Orice muncă derivată din acestă documentaţie trebuie sa fie sub această licenţă. +Documentaţia de faţă este distribuită în speranţa că este folositoare, dar FĂRĂ NICI O GARANŢIE; fără chiar şi garanţia implicită de VANDABILITATE ŞI CONFORMITATE CU UN ANUMIT SCOP DUPĂ CUM ESTE DESCRIS ÎN AVERTIZARE ASUPRA GARANŢIEI. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. şi membrii ai Proiectului de Documentaţie Ubuntu + + +Proiectul de Documentaţie Ubuntu + + + +Acest capitol conţine informaţii despre aplicaţiile folosite pentru conectarea la Internet. Pentru scopul acestui ghid, termenul Internet se va referi la browsere Web, clienţi de Email si clienţi BitTorrent. + + + + + +Web Browsers + +După instalarea distribuţiei Kubuntu, browser-ul implicit este Konqueror. Insă aceasta nu este singura opţiune, deoarece aveţi posibilitatea să instalaţi şi alte browsere, cum ar fi Firefox sau Opera. Această secţiune a documentaţiei despre Internet va acoperi noţiunile elementare ale browserului Konqueror dar şi ale browserului Firefox incluzând instalarea aplicaţiei Java şi a Flash. O asistenţă mai detaliată asupra acestui subiect poate fi găsită la , , şi . + + + +Konqueror + + +Konqueror, not only a file manager or universal +viewing application, is an Open Source web browser in which Kubuntu uses by +default. Konqueror supports +Java applets, JavaScript, +CSS 1 and 2.1, as well as Netscape plugins (i.e., Flash and RealVideo plugins). +Konqueror uses a very capable HTML +rendering engine called KHTML. To access Konqueror, +you can either click on the button in the Kicker (KDE +application starter panel at the bottom of the desktop), or you can access it +by going to KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + +Semne de carte + + +Se importă + + +Deschide Konqueror mergând la KMenuInternetKonqueror Web Browser. + + + +Deschideţi Bookmark Editor mergând la BookmarksEdit Bookmarks. + + + +În Bookmark Editor mergeţi la FileImport. + + +Opţiuni de Import +Puteţi importa semnele de carte din IE, Opera, Mozilla, Netscape, KDE2/KDE3, Galeon cât şi All Crash Session selectând opţiunea corespunzătoare din meniul Import. + + + + +Selectaţi opţiunea de import dorită şi apoi închideţi Bookmark Editor. + + + + +Export + + +Deschide Konqueror mergând la KMenuInternetKonqueror Web Browser. + + + +Deschideţi Bookmark Editor mergând la BookmarksEdit Bookmarks. + + + +În Bookmark Editor mergeţi la FileExport. + + +Opţiuni de export +Puteţi exporta semnele de carte catre IE, Opera, Mozilla, Netscape, sau HTML selectând opţiunea corespunzătoare din meniul Export. + + + + +Selectaţi opţiunea de export dorită şi apoi închideţi Bookmark Editor. + + + + + + + +Java + + + +Instalaţi pachetul sun-java5-plugin. Vă rugăm sa citiţi . + + + +De îndată ce aplicaţia Java este instalată şi configurată, deschideţi Konqueror mergând la KMenuInternetKonqueror Web Browser. + + + +Mergeţi la SettingsConfigure Konqueror. + + + +În fereastra din stânga, derulaţi in jos si selectaţi opţiunea Plugins. La secţiunea Netscape Plugins, apăsaţi butonul Scan for New Plugins. + + + +Felicitări, aveţi browserul Konqueror şi Java configurate şi gata pentru a fi folosite. + + + + + + + +Flash + + +Se instalează Adobe Flash în mod manual. + +Mergeţi la un site web care conţine controale flash integrate (ex: ) şi vi se da opţiunea de a instala pluginul prin KDE plugin wizard. + + + +În KDE plugin wizard opţiunea Macromedia Flash Player 9.0 ar trebui să fie marcată. Apăsaţi butonul Next. + + + +În ecranul Plugin license, selectaţi I agree şi apăsaţi butonul Next. + + + +După ce s-a terminat instalarea, apăsaţi butonul Finish şi apoi reîncărcaţi pagina. Aplicaţia Flash nu este instalată. + + + + +Installing Adobe Flash manually + + +Install flashplugin-nonfree which will download +and install the latest Adobe Flash. To install please see +. + + + + + +Once installed go to Konqueror by going to +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + +Mergeţi la SettingsConfigure Konqueror. + + + +În fereastra din stânga, derulaţi in jos si selectaţi opţiunea Plugins. La secţiunea Netscape Plugins, apăsaţi butonul Scan for New Plugins. + + + + +Restart Konqueror and enjoy using +Flash. + + + + + +Installing Gnash + + +Open Adept Manager by going to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + + +When prompted to enter a password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +Locate the Search box just under the buttons at the top of +the window and type konqueror. + + + + + +Locate the package named konqueror-plugin-gnash and +select it. Press the Request Install button. + + + + + +Locate the the Apply Changes button in the top toolbar +and press it. + + + + + +After the installation is complete close Adept +Manager. Gnash is now installed and ready to use. Note that Gnash +is still very early in development so functionality is limited. Please review +the Gnash website at for more +information. + + + + + + + + + + +Firefox + + +Firefox 2 is the second generation award-winning Web +browser created by Mozilla. + + + + +Installing + + + + +Open Add/Remove Programs by going to KMenuAdd/Remove Programs. + + + + + +When prompted for your password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +To the right of the Search box is a drop down selection. +Select Any Suite. + + + + + +In the left hand window select Internet. + + + + + +In the main window select Firefox Web Browser and then +press the Apply Changes button. + + + + + +Once installation is complete press the Quit button to +close Add/Remove Programs. + + + + + +To access Firefox, go to KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + + + +Semne de carte + + +Se importă + + +Open Firefox by going to KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + +Open the Bookmarks Manager by going to +BookmarksOrganize +Bookmarks.... + + + + + +Open the Import Wizard by going to +FileImport... + + + + + + +Under the Import Bookmarks from section select either +Opera if you are using Opera or +From File to import from other browsers. Once you have +selected press Next + + + + + +You should have been presented the Import Complete step of +the Import Wizard. Press the +Finish to complete the import. + + + + + +Close the Bookmarks Manager application. + + + + + +Access your Opera imports by going to +BookmarksFrom +Opera and select a bookmark. + + + + + +Export + + +Open Firefox by going to KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + +Open the Bookmarks Manager by going to +BookmarksOrganize +Bookmarks.... + + + + + +Start the export by going to +FileExport... + + + + + + +Select the directory you want to save the bookmarks.html +and press the Save button. + + + + + + + + +Java + + + +Instalaţi pachetul sun-java5-plugin. Vă rugăm sa citiţi . + + + + + + + +Flash + + +Se instalează Adobe Flash în mod manual. + + +Go to a website that contains embedded flash controls (i.e., and at the top of the page you should see the drop +down that states "Additional plugins are required to display all +the media on this page." + + + + + +At the top of the page press the Install Missing +Plugins.... + + + + + +At the Plugin Finder Service, Adobe Flash +Player should be checked. Check it if is isn't and press +Next. + + + + + +At the Plugin Licenses dialog select the I +agree radio button and press the Next button. + + + + + +If everything installed correctly you should have a dialog that states that +Adobe Flash Player Installed. If so press the +Finish button. This completes the automatic installation. + + + + + +Installing Adobe Flash manually + + +Install the flashplugin-nonfree package. Please see +. + + + + + +Gnash + + +Install the gnash package. Please see +. + + + + + + + +Accessing <filename>help:/</filename> Links + + +Konqueror has the ability to handle +help:/application_name links and open the applications +documentation. By default this isn't configured for +Firefox but can easily be done by referring to the +following procedure. + + + + + +Start Firefox by going to KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + +In the address bar (press +CtrlL) type +about:config and press Enter. + + + + + +Right click on the list, select +NewBoolean. + + + + + +In the dialog box type +network.protocol-handler.external.help, press the +OK button, and then select true and +press the OK button. + + + + + +Right click on the list, select +NewString +. + + + + + +In the dialog box type +network.protocol-handler.app.help, press the +OK button, and then type +khelpcenter and press the OK +button. + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Email Clients + + +Options are endless when it comes to email clients for Linux systems. With +Kubuntu you are presented with KMail by default +either as a standalone or a part of the Kontact +personal information manager. Other popular Linux clients include +Mozilla Thunderbird, +Evolution, Mailody, and +even Mutt the command line client. + + + +KMail + + +KMail is the email component of +Kontact, the KDE personal information manager. +KMail by itself is similar in functionality to the +Microsoft Outlook Express application whereas Kontact +is as full featured as Microsoft Outlook. The following are just some of the +features of KMail. + + + +IMAP, POP3 and SMTP +support. + + + + + +SSL, TLS, and DIGEST-MD5 secure logon +support. + + + + + +PGP and GnuPG signatures and encryption +support. + + + + + +HTML reading, spam filtering, internal character sets, +search and filter functions, spell checking, and more. + + + + + + +More information on KMail and configuration can be +located in The KMail Handbook. If +you plan on using KMail within +Kontact also refer to The Kontact Handbook. + + + + + + + + +BitTorrent Clients + + +BitTorrent is a peer-to-peer file distribution protocol with a method of +distributing vast amounts of data without the control of a middle man. There +are many available BitTorrent clients available for use in Kubuntu, however +KTorrent is the default application. Other +applications available as a BitTorrent client include, but are not limited to, +Azureus, BitTornado, +BitTorrent and more. +Azureus is one of the more popular BitTorrent +clients in use today and is created in Java. + + + +KTorrent + + +KTorrent is a BitTorrent application designed +specifically for KDE. Loaded with features, KTorrent +is a very functional application that is light on the system and fast on the +Internet. To use KTorrent, simply download a +.torrent file and KTorrent will +automatically recognize the file and start the download. Using +KTorrent is very simple and straight forward. + + + + + + + + +Installing Java for Internet use + + + + +Open Adept Manager by going to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + + +When prompted to enter a password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +Locate the Search box just under the toolbar at the top of +the window and type sun-java6. + + + + + +Locate the package named sun-java6-plugin and +select it. Press the Request Install button. + + + + + +Locate the the Apply Changes button in the top toolbar +and press it. + + + + + +At the Debconf dialog press the +Next button. + + + + + +You must agree to the Distributor License for Java by selecting +Yes and pressing the Next button. +Press the Finish button to conclude the installation and +then close Adept Manager. + + + + + + + + + + +Installing Flash for Internet use + + + + +Open Adept Manager by going to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + + +When prompted to enter a password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +Locate the Search box just under the toolbar at the top of +the window and type flashplugin. + + + + + +Locate the package named flashplugin-nonfree and +select it. Press the Request Install button. + + + + + +Locate the the Apply Changes button in the top toolbar +and press it. + + + + + +After the installation is complete close the Adept +Manager. + + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/internet/ru/internet.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/internet/ru/internet.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/internet/ru/internet.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/internet/ru/internet.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:42.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1678 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + +Adept"> + + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +The Internet + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information on the applications used in order to connect +to the internet. For the purpose of this guide, the term +Internet will refer to Web browsers, Email clients, and +BitTorrent clients. + + + + + + +Web Browsers + + +After your initial installation of Kubuntu, the default web browser is +Konqueror. This is not your only choice however, as +you have the ability to install other browsers such as +Firefox or Opera. This +section of the Internet documentation will cover the basics of +Konqueror as well as +Firefox including the installation of +Java and Flash. +More detailed assistance in this area can be researched at , , as well as . + + + + +Konqueror + + +Konqueror, not only a file manager or universal +viewing application, is an Open Source web browser in which Kubuntu uses by +default. Konqueror supports +Java applets, JavaScript, +CSS 1 and 2.1, as well as Netscape plugins (i.e., Flash and RealVideo plugins). +Konqueror uses a very capable HTML +rendering engine called KHTML. To access Konqueror, +you can either click on the button in the Kicker (KDE +application starter panel at the bottom of the desktop), or you can access it +by going to KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + +Bookmarks + + +Importing + + + +Open Konqueror by going to KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + + +Open the Bookmark Editor by going to +BookmarksEdit +Bookmarks. + + + + + +In Bookmark Editor go to +FileImport. + + + +Import Options + +You can import IE, Opera, Mozilla, Netscape, KDE2/KDE3, Galeon, as well as All +Crash Session bookmarks by selecting the corresponding choice in the +Import menu. + + + + + + +Select the import option that best suits your setup and then close the +Bookmark Editor. + + + + + +Exporting + + + +Open Konqueror by going to KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + + +Open the Bookmark Editor by going to +BookmarksEdit +Bookmarks. + + + + + +In Bookmark Editor go to +FileExport. + + + +Export Options + +You can export to IE, Opera, Mozilla, Netscape, or HTML bookmarks by selecting +the corresponding choice in the Export menu. + + + + + + +Select the export option that best suits your setup and then close the +Bookmark Editor. + + + + + + + + +Java + + + + +Install the sun-java5-plugin package. Please see +. + + + + + +Once Java is installed and configured on the system, +open Konqueror by going to KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + + +Go to SettingsConfigure +Konqueror. + + + + + +In the left window, scroll down and select the Plugins +label. In the Netscape Plugins section, press the +Scan for New Plugins. + + + + + +Congratulations, you now have Konqueror and +Java properly configured and ready for use. + + + + + + + + +Flash + + +Installing Adobe Flash automatically + + +Go to a website that contains embedded flash controls (i.e., and you will be prompted to install the plugin through +the KDE plugin wizard. + + + + + +In the KDE plugin wizard the Macromedia +Flash Player 9.0 should be highlighted. Press the +Next button. + + + + + +At the Plugin license screen, select the I +agree radio button and press Next. + + + + + +After the installation has completed, press the Finish +and then reload the page. Flash is not installed. + + + + + +Installing Adobe Flash manually + + +Install flashplugin-nonfree which will download +and install the latest Adobe Flash. To install please see +. + + + + + +Once installed go to Konqueror by going to +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + + +Go to SettingsConfigure +Konqueror. + + + + + +In the left window, scroll down and select the Plugins +label. In the Netscape Plugins section, press the +Scan for New Plugins. + + + + + +Restart Konqueror and enjoy using +Flash. + + + + + +Installing Gnash + + +Open Adept Manager by going to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + + +When prompted to enter a password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +Locate the Search box just under the buttons at the top of +the window and type konqueror. + + + + + +Locate the package named konqueror-plugin-gnash and +select it. Press the Request Install button. + + + + + +Locate the the Apply Changes button in the top toolbar +and press it. + + + + + +After the installation is complete close Adept +Manager. Gnash is now installed and ready to use. Note that Gnash +is still very early in development so functionality is limited. Please review +the Gnash website at for more +information. + + + + + + + + + + +Firefox + + +Firefox 2 is the second generation award-winning Web +browser created by Mozilla. + + + + +Installing + + + + +Open Add/Remove Programs by going to KMenuAdd/Remove Programs. + + + + + +When prompted for your password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +To the right of the Search box is a drop down selection. +Select Any Suite. + + + + + +In the left hand window select Internet. + + + + + +In the main window select Firefox Web Browser and then +press the Apply Changes button. + + + + + +Once installation is complete press the Quit button to +close Add/Remove Programs. + + + + + +To access Firefox, go to KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + + + +Bookmarks + + +Importing + + +Open Firefox by going to KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + +Open the Bookmarks Manager by going to +BookmarksOrganize +Bookmarks.... + + + + + +Open the Import Wizard by going to +FileImport... + + + + + + +Under the Import Bookmarks from section select either +Opera if you are using Opera or +From File to import from other browsers. Once you have +selected press Next + + + + + +You should have been presented the Import Complete step of +the Import Wizard. Press the +Finish to complete the import. + + + + + +Close the Bookmarks Manager application. + + + + + +Access your Opera imports by going to +BookmarksFrom +Opera and select a bookmark. + + + + + +Exporting + + +Open Firefox by going to KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + +Open the Bookmarks Manager by going to +BookmarksOrganize +Bookmarks.... + + + + + +Start the export by going to +FileExport... + + + + + + +Select the directory you want to save the bookmarks.html +and press the Save button. + + + + + + + + +Java + + + + +Install the sun-java5-plugin package. Please see +. + + + + + + + + +Flash + + +Installing Adobe Flash automatically + + +Go to a website that contains embedded flash controls (i.e., and at the top of the page you should see the drop +down that states "Additional plugins are required to display all +the media on this page." + + + + + +At the top of the page press the Install Missing +Plugins.... + + + + + +At the Plugin Finder Service, Adobe Flash +Player should be checked. Check it if is isn't and press +Next. + + + + + +At the Plugin Licenses dialog select the I +agree radio button and press the Next button. + + + + + +If everything installed correctly you should have a dialog that states that +Adobe Flash Player Installed. If so press the +Finish button. This completes the automatic installation. + + + + + +Installing Adobe Flash manually + + +Install the flashplugin-nonfree package. Please see +. + + + + + +Gnash + + +Install the gnash package. Please see +. + + + + + + + +Accessing <filename>help:/</filename> Links + + +Konqueror has the ability to handle +help:/application_name links and open the applications +documentation. By default this isn't configured for +Firefox but can easily be done by referring to the +following procedure. + + + + + +Start Firefox by going to KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + +In the address bar (press +CtrlL) type +about:config and press Enter. + + + + + +Right click on the list, select +NewBoolean. + + + + + +In the dialog box type +network.protocol-handler.external.help, press the +OK button, and then select true and +press the OK button. + + + + + +Right click on the list, select +NewString +. + + + + + +In the dialog box type +network.protocol-handler.app.help, press the +OK button, and then type +khelpcenter and press the OK +button. + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Email Clients + + +Options are endless when it comes to email clients for Linux systems. With +Kubuntu you are presented with KMail by default +either as a standalone or a part of the Kontact +personal information manager. Other popular Linux clients include +Mozilla Thunderbird, +Evolution, Mailody, and +even Mutt the command line client. + + + +KMail + + +KMail is the email component of +Kontact, the KDE personal information manager. +KMail by itself is similar in functionality to the +Microsoft Outlook Express application whereas Kontact +is as full featured as Microsoft Outlook. The following are just some of the +features of KMail. + + + +IMAP, POP3 and SMTP +support. + + + + + +SSL, TLS, and DIGEST-MD5 secure logon +support. + + + + + +PGP and GnuPG signatures and encryption +support. + + + + + +HTML reading, spam filtering, internal character sets, +search and filter functions, spell checking, and more. + + + + + + +More information on KMail and configuration can be +located in The KMail Handbook. If +you plan on using KMail within +Kontact also refer to The Kontact Handbook. + + + + + + + + +BitTorrent Clients + + +BitTorrent is a peer-to-peer file distribution protocol with a method of +distributing vast amounts of data without the control of a middle man. There +are many available BitTorrent clients available for use in Kubuntu, however +KTorrent is the default application. Other +applications available as a BitTorrent client include, but are not limited to, +Azureus, BitTornado, +BitTorrent and more. +Azureus is one of the more popular BitTorrent +clients in use today and is created in Java. + + + +KTorrent + + +KTorrent is a BitTorrent application designed +specifically for KDE. Loaded with features, KTorrent +is a very functional application that is light on the system and fast on the +Internet. To use KTorrent, simply download a +.torrent file and KTorrent will +automatically recognize the file and start the download. Using +KTorrent is very simple and straight forward. + + + + + + + + +Installing Java for Internet use + + + + +Open Adept Manager by going to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + + +When prompted to enter a password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +Locate the Search box just under the toolbar at the top of +the window and type sun-java6. + + + + + +Locate the package named sun-java6-plugin and +select it. Press the Request Install button. + + + + + +Locate the the Apply Changes button in the top toolbar +and press it. + + + + + +At the Debconf dialog press the +Next button. + + + + + +You must agree to the Distributor License for Java by selecting +Yes and pressing the Next button. +Press the Finish button to conclude the installation and +then close Adept Manager. + + + + + + + + + + +Installing Flash for Internet use + + + + +Open Adept Manager by going to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + + +When prompted to enter a password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +Locate the Search box just under the toolbar at the top of +the window and type flashplugin. + + + + + +Locate the package named flashplugin-nonfree and +select it. Press the Request Install button. + + + + + +Locate the the Apply Changes button in the top toolbar +and press it. + + + + + +After the installation is complete close the Adept +Manager. + + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/internet/sk/internet.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/internet/sk/internet.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/internet/sk/internet.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/internet/sk/internet.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:42.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1678 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + +Adept"> + + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +The Internet + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information on the applications used in order to connect +to the internet. For the purpose of this guide, the term +Internet will refer to Web browsers, Email clients, and +BitTorrent clients. + + + + + + +Web Browsers + + +After your initial installation of Kubuntu, the default web browser is +Konqueror. This is not your only choice however, as +you have the ability to install other browsers such as +Firefox or Opera. This +section of the Internet documentation will cover the basics of +Konqueror as well as +Firefox including the installation of +Java and Flash. +More detailed assistance in this area can be researched at , , as well as . + + + + +Konqueror + + +Konqueror, not only a file manager or universal +viewing application, is an Open Source web browser in which Kubuntu uses by +default. Konqueror supports +Java applets, JavaScript, +CSS 1 and 2.1, as well as Netscape plugins (i.e., Flash and RealVideo plugins). +Konqueror uses a very capable HTML +rendering engine called KHTML. To access Konqueror, +you can either click on the button in the Kicker (KDE +application starter panel at the bottom of the desktop), or you can access it +by going to KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + +Bookmarks + + +Importing + + + +Open Konqueror by going to KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + + +Open the Bookmark Editor by going to +BookmarksEdit +Bookmarks. + + + + + +In Bookmark Editor go to +FileImport. + + + +Import Options + +You can import IE, Opera, Mozilla, Netscape, KDE2/KDE3, Galeon, as well as All +Crash Session bookmarks by selecting the corresponding choice in the +Import menu. + + + + + + +Select the import option that best suits your setup and then close the +Bookmark Editor. + + + + + +Exporting + + + +Open Konqueror by going to KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + + +Open the Bookmark Editor by going to +BookmarksEdit +Bookmarks. + + + + + +In Bookmark Editor go to +FileExport. + + + +Export Options + +You can export to IE, Opera, Mozilla, Netscape, or HTML bookmarks by selecting +the corresponding choice in the Export menu. + + + + + + +Select the export option that best suits your setup and then close the +Bookmark Editor. + + + + + + + + +Java + + + + +Install the sun-java5-plugin package. Please see +. + + + + + +Once Java is installed and configured on the system, +open Konqueror by going to KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + + +Go to SettingsConfigure +Konqueror. + + + + + +In the left window, scroll down and select the Plugins +label. In the Netscape Plugins section, press the +Scan for New Plugins. + + + + + +Congratulations, you now have Konqueror and +Java properly configured and ready for use. + + + + + + + + +Flash + + +Installing Adobe Flash automatically + + +Go to a website that contains embedded flash controls (i.e., and you will be prompted to install the plugin through +the KDE plugin wizard. + + + + + +In the KDE plugin wizard the Macromedia +Flash Player 9.0 should be highlighted. Press the +Next button. + + + + + +At the Plugin license screen, select the I +agree radio button and press Next. + + + + + +After the installation has completed, press the Finish +and then reload the page. Flash is not installed. + + + + + +Installing Adobe Flash manually + + +Install flashplugin-nonfree which will download +and install the latest Adobe Flash. To install please see +. + + + + + +Once installed go to Konqueror by going to +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + + +Go to SettingsConfigure +Konqueror. + + + + + +In the left window, scroll down and select the Plugins +label. In the Netscape Plugins section, press the +Scan for New Plugins. + + + + + +Restart Konqueror and enjoy using +Flash. + + + + + +Installing Gnash + + +Open Adept Manager by going to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + + +When prompted to enter a password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +Locate the Search box just under the buttons at the top of +the window and type konqueror. + + + + + +Locate the package named konqueror-plugin-gnash and +select it. Press the Request Install button. + + + + + +Locate the the Apply Changes button in the top toolbar +and press it. + + + + + +After the installation is complete close Adept +Manager. Gnash is now installed and ready to use. Note that Gnash +is still very early in development so functionality is limited. Please review +the Gnash website at for more +information. + + + + + + + + + + +Firefox + + +Firefox 2 is the second generation award-winning Web +browser created by Mozilla. + + + + +Installing + + + + +Open Add/Remove Programs by going to KMenuAdd/Remove Programs. + + + + + +When prompted for your password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +To the right of the Search box is a drop down selection. +Select Any Suite. + + + + + +In the left hand window select Internet. + + + + + +In the main window select Firefox Web Browser and then +press the Apply Changes button. + + + + + +Once installation is complete press the Quit button to +close Add/Remove Programs. + + + + + +To access Firefox, go to KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + + + +Bookmarks + + +Importing + + +Open Firefox by going to KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + +Open the Bookmarks Manager by going to +BookmarksOrganize +Bookmarks.... + + + + + +Open the Import Wizard by going to +FileImport... + + + + + + +Under the Import Bookmarks from section select either +Opera if you are using Opera or +From File to import from other browsers. Once you have +selected press Next + + + + + +You should have been presented the Import Complete step of +the Import Wizard. Press the +Finish to complete the import. + + + + + +Close the Bookmarks Manager application. + + + + + +Access your Opera imports by going to +BookmarksFrom +Opera and select a bookmark. + + + + + +Exporting + + +Open Firefox by going to KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + +Open the Bookmarks Manager by going to +BookmarksOrganize +Bookmarks.... + + + + + +Start the export by going to +FileExport... + + + + + + +Select the directory you want to save the bookmarks.html +and press the Save button. + + + + + + + + +Java + + + + +Install the sun-java5-plugin package. Please see +. + + + + + + + + +Flash + + +Installing Adobe Flash automatically + + +Go to a website that contains embedded flash controls (i.e., and at the top of the page you should see the drop +down that states "Additional plugins are required to display all +the media on this page." + + + + + +At the top of the page press the Install Missing +Plugins.... + + + + + +At the Plugin Finder Service, Adobe Flash +Player should be checked. Check it if is isn't and press +Next. + + + + + +At the Plugin Licenses dialog select the I +agree radio button and press the Next button. + + + + + +If everything installed correctly you should have a dialog that states that +Adobe Flash Player Installed. If so press the +Finish button. This completes the automatic installation. + + + + + +Installing Adobe Flash manually + + +Install the flashplugin-nonfree package. Please see +. + + + + + +Gnash + + +Install the gnash package. Please see +. + + + + + + + +Accessing <filename>help:/</filename> Links + + +Konqueror has the ability to handle +help:/application_name links and open the applications +documentation. By default this isn't configured for +Firefox but can easily be done by referring to the +following procedure. + + + + + +Start Firefox by going to KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + +In the address bar (press +CtrlL) type +about:config and press Enter. + + + + + +Right click on the list, select +NewBoolean. + + + + + +In the dialog box type +network.protocol-handler.external.help, press the +OK button, and then select true and +press the OK button. + + + + + +Right click on the list, select +NewString +. + + + + + +In the dialog box type +network.protocol-handler.app.help, press the +OK button, and then type +khelpcenter and press the OK +button. + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Email Clients + + +Options are endless when it comes to email clients for Linux systems. With +Kubuntu you are presented with KMail by default +either as a standalone or a part of the Kontact +personal information manager. Other popular Linux clients include +Mozilla Thunderbird, +Evolution, Mailody, and +even Mutt the command line client. + + + +KMail + + +KMail is the email component of +Kontact, the KDE personal information manager. +KMail by itself is similar in functionality to the +Microsoft Outlook Express application whereas Kontact +is as full featured as Microsoft Outlook. The following are just some of the +features of KMail. + + + +IMAP, POP3 and SMTP +support. + + + + + +SSL, TLS, and DIGEST-MD5 secure logon +support. + + + + + +PGP and GnuPG signatures and encryption +support. + + + + + +HTML reading, spam filtering, internal character sets, +search and filter functions, spell checking, and more. + + + + + + +More information on KMail and configuration can be +located in The KMail Handbook. If +you plan on using KMail within +Kontact also refer to The Kontact Handbook. + + + + + + + + +BitTorrent Clients + + +BitTorrent is a peer-to-peer file distribution protocol with a method of +distributing vast amounts of data without the control of a middle man. There +are many available BitTorrent clients available for use in Kubuntu, however +KTorrent is the default application. Other +applications available as a BitTorrent client include, but are not limited to, +Azureus, BitTornado, +BitTorrent and more. +Azureus is one of the more popular BitTorrent +clients in use today and is created in Java. + + + +KTorrent + + +KTorrent is a BitTorrent application designed +specifically for KDE. Loaded with features, KTorrent +is a very functional application that is light on the system and fast on the +Internet. To use KTorrent, simply download a +.torrent file and KTorrent will +automatically recognize the file and start the download. Using +KTorrent is very simple and straight forward. + + + + + + + + +Installing Java for Internet use + + + + +Open Adept Manager by going to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + + +When prompted to enter a password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +Locate the Search box just under the toolbar at the top of +the window and type sun-java6. + + + + + +Locate the package named sun-java6-plugin and +select it. Press the Request Install button. + + + + + +Locate the the Apply Changes button in the top toolbar +and press it. + + + + + +At the Debconf dialog press the +Next button. + + + + + +You must agree to the Distributor License for Java by selecting +Yes and pressing the Next button. +Press the Finish button to conclude the installation and +then close Adept Manager. + + + + + + + + + + +Installing Flash for Internet use + + + + +Open Adept Manager by going to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + + +When prompted to enter a password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +Locate the Search box just under the toolbar at the top of +the window and type flashplugin. + + + + + +Locate the package named flashplugin-nonfree and +select it. Press the Request Install button. + + + + + +Locate the the Apply Changes button in the top toolbar +and press it. + + + + + +After the installation is complete close the Adept +Manager. + + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/internet/sl/internet.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/internet/sl/internet.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/internet/sl/internet.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/internet/sl/internet.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:42.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1678 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + +Adept"> + + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window 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+ +The Internet + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information on the applications used in order to connect +to the internet. For the purpose of this guide, the term +Internet will refer to Web browsers, Email clients, and +BitTorrent clients. + + + + + + +Web Browsers + + +After your initial installation of Kubuntu, the default web browser is +Konqueror. This is not your only choice however, as +you have the ability to install other browsers such as +Firefox or Opera. This +section of the Internet documentation will cover the basics of +Konqueror as well as +Firefox including the installation of +Java and Flash. +More detailed assistance in this area can be researched at , , as well as . + + + + +Konqueror + + +Konqueror, not only a file manager or universal +viewing application, is an Open Source web browser in which Kubuntu uses by +default. Konqueror supports +Java applets, JavaScript, +CSS 1 and 2.1, as well as Netscape plugins (i.e., Flash and RealVideo plugins). +Konqueror uses a very capable HTML +rendering engine called KHTML. To access Konqueror, +you can either click on the button in the Kicker (KDE +application starter panel at the bottom of the desktop), or you can access it +by going to KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + +Bookmarks + + +Importing + + + +Open Konqueror by going to KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + + +Open the Bookmark Editor by going to +BookmarksEdit +Bookmarks. + + + + + +In Bookmark Editor go to +FileImport. + + + +Import Options + +You can import IE, Opera, Mozilla, Netscape, KDE2/KDE3, Galeon, as well as All +Crash Session bookmarks by selecting the corresponding choice in the +Import menu. + + + + + + +Select the import option that best suits your setup and then close the +Bookmark Editor. + + + + + +Exporting + + + +Open Konqueror by going to KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + + +Open the Bookmark Editor by going to +BookmarksEdit +Bookmarks. + + + + + +In Bookmark Editor go to +FileExport. + + + +Export Options + +You can export to IE, Opera, Mozilla, Netscape, or HTML bookmarks by selecting +the corresponding choice in the Export menu. + + + + + + +Select the export option that best suits your setup and then close the +Bookmark Editor. + + + + + + + + +Java + + + + +Install the sun-java5-plugin package. Please see +. + + + + + +Once Java is installed and configured on the system, +open Konqueror by going to KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + + +Go to SettingsConfigure +Konqueror. + + + + + +In the left window, scroll down and select the Plugins +label. In the Netscape Plugins section, press the +Scan for New Plugins. + + + + + +Congratulations, you now have Konqueror and +Java properly configured and ready for use. + + + + + + + + +Flash + + +Installing Adobe Flash automatically + + +Go to a website that contains embedded flash controls (i.e., and you will be prompted to install the plugin through +the KDE plugin wizard. + + + + + +In the KDE plugin wizard the Macromedia +Flash Player 9.0 should be highlighted. Press the +Next button. + + + + + +At the Plugin license screen, select the I +agree radio button and press Next. + + + + + +After the installation has completed, press the Finish +and then reload the page. Flash is not installed. + + + + + +Installing Adobe Flash manually + + +Install flashplugin-nonfree which will download +and install the latest Adobe Flash. To install please see +. + + + + + +Once installed go to Konqueror by going to +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + + +Go to SettingsConfigure +Konqueror. + + + + + +In the left window, scroll down and select the Plugins +label. In the Netscape Plugins section, press the +Scan for New Plugins. + + + + + +Restart Konqueror and enjoy using +Flash. + + + + + +Installing Gnash + + +Open Adept Manager by going to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + + +When prompted to enter a password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +Locate the Search box just under the buttons at the top of +the window and type konqueror. + + + + + +Locate the package named konqueror-plugin-gnash and +select it. Press the Request Install button. + + + + + +Locate the the Apply Changes button in the top toolbar +and press it. + + + + + +After the installation is complete close Adept +Manager. Gnash is now installed and ready to use. Note that Gnash +is still very early in development so functionality is limited. Please review +the Gnash website at for more +information. + + + + + + + + + + +Firefox + + +Firefox 2 is the second generation award-winning Web +browser created by Mozilla. + + + + +Installing + + + + +Open Add/Remove Programs by going to KMenuAdd/Remove Programs. + + + + + +When prompted for your password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +To the right of the Search box is a drop down selection. +Select Any Suite. + + + + + +In the left hand window select Internet. + + + + + +In the main window select Firefox Web Browser and then +press the Apply Changes button. + + + + + +Once installation is complete press the Quit button to +close Add/Remove Programs. + + + + + +To access Firefox, go to KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + + + +Bookmarks + + +Importing + + +Open Firefox by going to KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + +Open the Bookmarks Manager by going to +BookmarksOrganize +Bookmarks.... + + + + + +Open the Import Wizard by going to +FileImport... + + + + + + +Under the Import Bookmarks from section select either +Opera if you are using Opera or +From File to import from other browsers. Once you have +selected press Next + + + + + +You should have been presented the Import Complete step of +the Import Wizard. Press the +Finish to complete the import. + + + + + +Close the Bookmarks Manager application. + + + + + +Access your Opera imports by going to +BookmarksFrom +Opera and select a bookmark. + + + + + +Exporting + + +Open Firefox by going to KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + +Open the Bookmarks Manager by going to +BookmarksOrganize +Bookmarks.... + + + + + +Start the export by going to +FileExport... + + + + + + +Select the directory you want to save the bookmarks.html +and press the Save button. + + + + + + + + +Java + + + + +Install the sun-java5-plugin package. Please see +. + + + + + + + + +Flash + + +Installing Adobe Flash automatically + + +Go to a website that contains embedded flash controls (i.e., and at the top of the page you should see the drop +down that states "Additional plugins are required to display all +the media on this page." + + + + + +At the top of the page press the Install Missing +Plugins.... + + + + + +At the Plugin Finder Service, Adobe Flash +Player should be checked. Check it if is isn't and press +Next. + + + + + +At the Plugin Licenses dialog select the I +agree radio button and press the Next button. + + + + + +If everything installed correctly you should have a dialog that states that +Adobe Flash Player Installed. If so press the +Finish button. This completes the automatic installation. + + + + + +Installing Adobe Flash manually + + +Install the flashplugin-nonfree package. Please see +. + + + + + +Gnash + + +Install the gnash package. Please see +. + + + + + + + +Accessing <filename>help:/</filename> Links + + +Konqueror has the ability to handle +help:/application_name links and open the applications +documentation. By default this isn't configured for +Firefox but can easily be done by referring to the +following procedure. + + + + + +Start Firefox by going to KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + +In the address bar (press +CtrlL) type +about:config and press Enter. + + + + + +Right click on the list, select +NewBoolean. + + + + + +In the dialog box type +network.protocol-handler.external.help, press the +OK button, and then select true and +press the OK button. + + + + + +Right click on the list, select +NewString +. + + + + + +In the dialog box type +network.protocol-handler.app.help, press the +OK button, and then type +khelpcenter and press the OK +button. + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Email Clients + + +Options are endless when it comes to email clients for Linux systems. With +Kubuntu you are presented with KMail by default +either as a standalone or a part of the Kontact +personal information manager. Other popular Linux clients include +Mozilla Thunderbird, +Evolution, Mailody, and +even Mutt the command line client. + + + +KMail + + +KMail is the email component of +Kontact, the KDE personal information manager. +KMail by itself is similar in functionality to the +Microsoft Outlook Express application whereas Kontact +is as full featured as Microsoft Outlook. The following are just some of the +features of KMail. + + + +IMAP, POP3 and SMTP +support. + + + + + +SSL, TLS, and DIGEST-MD5 secure logon +support. + + + + + +PGP and GnuPG signatures and encryption +support. + + + + + +HTML reading, spam filtering, internal character sets, +search and filter functions, spell checking, and more. + + + + + + +More information on KMail and configuration can be +located in The KMail Handbook. If +you plan on using KMail within +Kontact also refer to The Kontact Handbook. + + + + + + + + +BitTorrent Clients + + +BitTorrent is a peer-to-peer file distribution protocol with a method of +distributing vast amounts of data without the control of a middle man. There +are many available BitTorrent clients available for use in Kubuntu, however +KTorrent is the default application. Other +applications available as a BitTorrent client include, but are not limited to, +Azureus, BitTornado, +BitTorrent and more. +Azureus is one of the more popular BitTorrent +clients in use today and is created in Java. + + + +KTorrent + + +KTorrent is a BitTorrent application designed +specifically for KDE. Loaded with features, KTorrent +is a very functional application that is light on the system and fast on the +Internet. To use KTorrent, simply download a +.torrent file and KTorrent will +automatically recognize the file and start the download. Using +KTorrent is very simple and straight forward. + + + + + + + + +Installing Java for Internet use + + + + +Open Adept Manager by going to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + + +When prompted to enter a password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +Locate the Search box just under the toolbar at the top of +the window and type sun-java6. + + + + + +Locate the package named sun-java6-plugin and +select it. Press the Request Install button. + + + + + +Locate the the Apply Changes button in the top toolbar +and press it. + + + + + +At the Debconf dialog press the +Next button. + + + + + +You must agree to the Distributor License for Java by selecting +Yes and pressing the Next button. +Press the Finish button to conclude the installation and +then close Adept Manager. + + + + + + + + + + +Installing Flash for Internet use + + + + +Open Adept Manager by going to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + + +When prompted to enter a password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +Locate the Search box just under the toolbar at the top of +the window and type flashplugin. + + + + + +Locate the package named flashplugin-nonfree and +select it. Press the Request Install button. + + + + + +Locate the the Apply Changes button in the top toolbar +and press it. + + + + + +After the installation is complete close the Adept +Manager. + + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/internet/sv/internet.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/internet/sv/internet.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/internet/sv/internet.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/internet/sv/internet.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:42.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1678 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + +Adept"> + + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +The Internet + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information on the applications used in order to connect +to the internet. For the purpose of this guide, the term +Internet will refer to Web browsers, Email clients, and +BitTorrent clients. + + + + + + +Web Browsers + + +After your initial installation of Kubuntu, the default web browser is +Konqueror. This is not your only choice however, as +you have the ability to install other browsers such as +Firefox or Opera. This +section of the Internet documentation will cover the basics of +Konqueror as well as +Firefox including the installation of +Java and Flash. +More detailed assistance in this area can be researched at , , as well as . + + + + +Konqueror + + +Konqueror, not only a file manager or universal +viewing application, is an Open Source web browser in which Kubuntu uses by +default. Konqueror supports +Java applets, JavaScript, +CSS 1 and 2.1, as well as Netscape plugins (i.e., Flash and RealVideo plugins). +Konqueror uses a very capable HTML +rendering engine called KHTML. To access Konqueror, +you can either click on the button in the Kicker (KDE +application starter panel at the bottom of the desktop), or you can access it +by going to KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + +Bookmarks + + +Importing + + + +Open Konqueror by going to KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + + +Open the Bookmark Editor by going to +BookmarksEdit +Bookmarks. + + + + + +In Bookmark Editor go to +FileImport. + + + +Import Options + +You can import IE, Opera, Mozilla, Netscape, KDE2/KDE3, Galeon, as well as All +Crash Session bookmarks by selecting the corresponding choice in the +Import menu. + + + + + + +Select the import option that best suits your setup and then close the +Bookmark Editor. + + + + + +Exporting + + + +Open Konqueror by going to KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + + +Open the Bookmark Editor by going to +BookmarksEdit +Bookmarks. + + + + + +In Bookmark Editor go to +FileExport. + + + +Export Options + +You can export to IE, Opera, Mozilla, Netscape, or HTML bookmarks by selecting +the corresponding choice in the Export menu. + + + + + + +Select the export option that best suits your setup and then close the +Bookmark Editor. + + + + + + + + +Java + + + + +Install the sun-java5-plugin package. Please see +. + + + + + +Once Java is installed and configured on the system, +open Konqueror by going to KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + + +Go to SettingsConfigure +Konqueror. + + + + + +In the left window, scroll down and select the Plugins +label. In the Netscape Plugins section, press the +Scan for New Plugins. + + + + + +Congratulations, you now have Konqueror and +Java properly configured and ready for use. + + + + + + + + +Flash + + +Installing Adobe Flash automatically + + +Go to a website that contains embedded flash controls (i.e., and you will be prompted to install the plugin through +the KDE plugin wizard. + + + + + +In the KDE plugin wizard the Macromedia +Flash Player 9.0 should be highlighted. Press the +Next button. + + + + + +At the Plugin license screen, select the I +agree radio button and press Next. + + + + + +After the installation has completed, press the Finish +and then reload the page. Flash is not installed. + + + + + +Installing Adobe Flash manually + + +Install flashplugin-nonfree which will download +and install the latest Adobe Flash. To install please see +. + + + + + +Once installed go to Konqueror by going to +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + + +Go to SettingsConfigure +Konqueror. + + + + + +In the left window, scroll down and select the Plugins +label. In the Netscape Plugins section, press the +Scan for New Plugins. + + + + + +Restart Konqueror and enjoy using +Flash. + + + + + +Installing Gnash + + +Open Adept Manager by going to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + + +When prompted to enter a password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +Locate the Search box just under the buttons at the top of +the window and type konqueror. + + + + + +Locate the package named konqueror-plugin-gnash and +select it. Press the Request Install button. + + + + + +Locate the the Apply Changes button in the top toolbar +and press it. + + + + + +After the installation is complete close Adept +Manager. Gnash is now installed and ready to use. Note that Gnash +is still very early in development so functionality is limited. Please review +the Gnash website at for more +information. + + + + + + + + + + +Firefox + + +Firefox 2 is the second generation award-winning Web +browser created by Mozilla. + + + + +Installing + + + + +Open Add/Remove Programs by going to KMenuAdd/Remove Programs. + + + + + +When prompted for your password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +To the right of the Search box is a drop down selection. +Select Any Suite. + + + + + +In the left hand window select Internet. + + + + + +In the main window select Firefox Web Browser and then +press the Apply Changes button. + + + + + +Once installation is complete press the Quit button to +close Add/Remove Programs. + + + + + +To access Firefox, go to KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + + + +Bookmarks + + +Importing + + +Open Firefox by going to KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + +Open the Bookmarks Manager by going to +BookmarksOrganize +Bookmarks.... + + + + + +Open the Import Wizard by going to +FileImport... + + + + + + +Under the Import Bookmarks from section select either +Opera if you are using Opera or +From File to import from other browsers. Once you have +selected press Next + + + + + +You should have been presented the Import Complete step of +the Import Wizard. Press the +Finish to complete the import. + + + + + +Close the Bookmarks Manager application. + + + + + +Access your Opera imports by going to +BookmarksFrom +Opera and select a bookmark. + + + + + +Exporting + + +Open Firefox by going to KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + +Open the Bookmarks Manager by going to +BookmarksOrganize +Bookmarks.... + + + + + +Start the export by going to +FileExport... + + + + + + +Select the directory you want to save the bookmarks.html +and press the Save button. + + + + + + + + +Java + + + + +Install the sun-java5-plugin package. Please see +. + + + + + + + + +Flash + + +Installing Adobe Flash automatically + + +Go to a website that contains embedded flash controls (i.e., and at the top of the page you should see the drop +down that states "Additional plugins are required to display all +the media on this page." + + + + + +At the top of the page press the Install Missing +Plugins.... + + + + + +At the Plugin Finder Service, Adobe Flash +Player should be checked. Check it if is isn't and press +Next. + + + + + +At the Plugin Licenses dialog select the I +agree radio button and press the Next button. + + + + + +If everything installed correctly you should have a dialog that states that +Adobe Flash Player Installed. If so press the +Finish button. This completes the automatic installation. + + + + + +Installing Adobe Flash manually + + +Install the flashplugin-nonfree package. Please see +. + + + + + +Gnash + + +Install the gnash package. Please see +. + + + + + + + +Accessing <filename>help:/</filename> Links + + +Konqueror has the ability to handle +help:/application_name links and open the applications +documentation. By default this isn't configured for +Firefox but can easily be done by referring to the +following procedure. + + + + + +Start Firefox by going to KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + +In the address bar (press +CtrlL) type +about:config and press Enter. + + + + + +Right click on the list, select +NewBoolean. + + + + + +In the dialog box type +network.protocol-handler.external.help, press the +OK button, and then select true and +press the OK button. + + + + + +Right click on the list, select +NewString +. + + + + + +In the dialog box type +network.protocol-handler.app.help, press the +OK button, and then type +khelpcenter and press the OK +button. + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Email Clients + + +Options are endless when it comes to email clients for Linux systems. With +Kubuntu you are presented with KMail by default +either as a standalone or a part of the Kontact +personal information manager. Other popular Linux clients include +Mozilla Thunderbird, +Evolution, Mailody, and +even Mutt the command line client. + + + +KMail + + +KMail is the email component of +Kontact, the KDE personal information manager. +KMail by itself is similar in functionality to the +Microsoft Outlook Express application whereas Kontact +is as full featured as Microsoft Outlook. The following are just some of the +features of KMail. + + + +IMAP, POP3 and SMTP +support. + + + + + +SSL, TLS, and DIGEST-MD5 secure logon +support. + + + + + +PGP and GnuPG signatures and encryption +support. + + + + + +HTML reading, spam filtering, internal character sets, +search and filter functions, spell checking, and more. + + + + + + +More information on KMail and configuration can be +located in The KMail Handbook. If +you plan on using KMail within +Kontact also refer to The Kontact Handbook. + + + + + + + + +BitTorrent Clients + + +BitTorrent is a peer-to-peer file distribution protocol with a method of +distributing vast amounts of data without the control of a middle man. There +are many available BitTorrent clients available for use in Kubuntu, however +KTorrent is the default application. Other +applications available as a BitTorrent client include, but are not limited to, +Azureus, BitTornado, +BitTorrent and more. +Azureus is one of the more popular BitTorrent +clients in use today and is created in Java. + + + +KTorrent + + +KTorrent is a BitTorrent application designed +specifically for KDE. Loaded with features, KTorrent +is a very functional application that is light on the system and fast on the +Internet. To use KTorrent, simply download a +.torrent file and KTorrent will +automatically recognize the file and start the download. Using +KTorrent is very simple and straight forward. + + + + + + + + +Installing Java for Internet use + + + + +Open Adept Manager by going to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + + +When prompted to enter a password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +Locate the Search box just under the toolbar at the top of +the window and type sun-java6. + + + + + +Locate the package named sun-java6-plugin and +select it. Press the Request Install button. + + + + + +Locate the the Apply Changes button in the top toolbar +and press it. + + + + + +At the Debconf dialog press the +Next button. + + + + + +You must agree to the Distributor License for Java by selecting +Yes and pressing the Next button. +Press the Finish button to conclude the installation and +then close Adept Manager. + + + + + + + + + + +Installing Flash for Internet use + + + + +Open Adept Manager by going to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + + +When prompted to enter a password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +Locate the Search box just under the toolbar at the top of +the window and type flashplugin. + + + + + +Locate the package named flashplugin-nonfree and +select it. Press the Request Install button. + + + + + +Locate the the Apply Changes button in the top toolbar +and press it. + + + + + +After the installation is complete close the Adept +Manager. + + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/internet/th/internet.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/internet/th/internet.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/internet/th/internet.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/internet/th/internet.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:42.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1678 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + +Adept"> + + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +The Internet + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information on the applications used in order to connect +to the internet. For the purpose of this guide, the term +Internet will refer to Web browsers, Email clients, and +BitTorrent clients. + + + + + + +Web Browsers + + +After your initial installation of Kubuntu, the default web browser is +Konqueror. This is not your only choice however, as +you have the ability to install other browsers such as +Firefox or Opera. This +section of the Internet documentation will cover the basics of +Konqueror as well as +Firefox including the installation of +Java and Flash. +More detailed assistance in this area can be researched at , , as well as . + + + + +Konqueror + + +Konqueror, not only a file manager or universal +viewing application, is an Open Source web browser in which Kubuntu uses by +default. Konqueror supports +Java applets, JavaScript, +CSS 1 and 2.1, as well as Netscape plugins (i.e., Flash and RealVideo plugins). +Konqueror uses a very capable HTML +rendering engine called KHTML. To access Konqueror, +you can either click on the button in the Kicker (KDE +application starter panel at the bottom of the desktop), or you can access it +by going to KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + +Bookmarks + + +Importing + + + +Open Konqueror by going to KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + + +Open the Bookmark Editor by going to +BookmarksEdit +Bookmarks. + + + + + +In Bookmark Editor go to +FileImport. + + + +Import Options + +You can import IE, Opera, Mozilla, Netscape, KDE2/KDE3, Galeon, as well as All +Crash Session bookmarks by selecting the corresponding choice in the +Import menu. + + + + + + +Select the import option that best suits your setup and then close the +Bookmark Editor. + + + + + +Exporting + + + +Open Konqueror by going to KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + + +Open the Bookmark Editor by going to +BookmarksEdit +Bookmarks. + + + + + +In Bookmark Editor go to +FileExport. + + + +Export Options + +You can export to IE, Opera, Mozilla, Netscape, or HTML bookmarks by selecting +the corresponding choice in the Export menu. + + + + + + +Select the export option that best suits your setup and then close the +Bookmark Editor. + + + + + + + + +Java + + + + +Install the sun-java5-plugin package. Please see +. + + + + + +Once Java is installed and configured on the system, +open Konqueror by going to KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + + +Go to SettingsConfigure +Konqueror. + + + + + +In the left window, scroll down and select the Plugins +label. In the Netscape Plugins section, press the +Scan for New Plugins. + + + + + +Congratulations, you now have Konqueror and +Java properly configured and ready for use. + + + + + + + + +Flash + + +Installing Adobe Flash automatically + + +Go to a website that contains embedded flash controls (i.e., and you will be prompted to install the plugin through +the KDE plugin wizard. + + + + + +In the KDE plugin wizard the Macromedia +Flash Player 9.0 should be highlighted. Press the +Next button. + + + + + +At the Plugin license screen, select the I +agree radio button and press Next. + + + + + +After the installation has completed, press the Finish +and then reload the page. Flash is not installed. + + + + + +Installing Adobe Flash manually + + +Install flashplugin-nonfree which will download +and install the latest Adobe Flash. To install please see +. + + + + + +Once installed go to Konqueror by going to +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + + +Go to SettingsConfigure +Konqueror. + + + + + +In the left window, scroll down and select the Plugins +label. In the Netscape Plugins section, press the +Scan for New Plugins. + + + + + +Restart Konqueror and enjoy using +Flash. + + + + + +Installing Gnash + + +Open Adept Manager by going to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + + +When prompted to enter a password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +Locate the Search box just under the buttons at the top of +the window and type konqueror. + + + + + +Locate the package named konqueror-plugin-gnash and +select it. Press the Request Install button. + + + + + +Locate the the Apply Changes button in the top toolbar +and press it. + + + + + +After the installation is complete close Adept +Manager. Gnash is now installed and ready to use. Note that Gnash +is still very early in development so functionality is limited. Please review +the Gnash website at for more +information. + + + + + + + + + + +Firefox + + +Firefox 2 is the second generation award-winning Web +browser created by Mozilla. + + + + +Installing + + + + +Open Add/Remove Programs by going to KMenuAdd/Remove Programs. + + + + + +When prompted for your password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +To the right of the Search box is a drop down selection. +Select Any Suite. + + + + + +In the left hand window select Internet. + + + + + +In the main window select Firefox Web Browser and then +press the Apply Changes button. + + + + + +Once installation is complete press the Quit button to +close Add/Remove Programs. + + + + + +To access Firefox, go to KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + + + +Bookmarks + + +Importing + + +Open Firefox by going to KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + +Open the Bookmarks Manager by going to +BookmarksOrganize +Bookmarks.... + + + + + +Open the Import Wizard by going to +FileImport... + + + + + + +Under the Import Bookmarks from section select either +Opera if you are using Opera or +From File to import from other browsers. Once you have +selected press Next + + + + + +You should have been presented the Import Complete step of +the Import Wizard. Press the +Finish to complete the import. + + + + + +Close the Bookmarks Manager application. + + + + + +Access your Opera imports by going to +BookmarksFrom +Opera and select a bookmark. + + + + + +Exporting + + +Open Firefox by going to KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + +Open the Bookmarks Manager by going to +BookmarksOrganize +Bookmarks.... + + + + + +Start the export by going to +FileExport... + + + + + + +Select the directory you want to save the bookmarks.html +and press the Save button. + + + + + + + + +Java + + + + +Install the sun-java5-plugin package. Please see +. + + + + + + + + +Flash + + +Installing Adobe Flash automatically + + +Go to a website that contains embedded flash controls (i.e., and at the top of the page you should see the drop +down that states "Additional plugins are required to display all +the media on this page." + + + + + +At the top of the page press the Install Missing +Plugins.... + + + + + +At the Plugin Finder Service, Adobe Flash +Player should be checked. Check it if is isn't and press +Next. + + + + + +At the Plugin Licenses dialog select the I +agree radio button and press the Next button. + + + + + +If everything installed correctly you should have a dialog that states that +Adobe Flash Player Installed. If so press the +Finish button. This completes the automatic installation. + + + + + +Installing Adobe Flash manually + + +Install the flashplugin-nonfree package. Please see +. + + + + + +Gnash + + +Install the gnash package. Please see +. + + + + + + + +Accessing <filename>help:/</filename> Links + + +Konqueror has the ability to handle +help:/application_name links and open the applications +documentation. By default this isn't configured for +Firefox but can easily be done by referring to the +following procedure. + + + + + +Start Firefox by going to KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + +In the address bar (press +CtrlL) type +about:config and press Enter. + + + + + +Right click on the list, select +NewBoolean. + + + + + +In the dialog box type +network.protocol-handler.external.help, press the +OK button, and then select true and +press the OK button. + + + + + +Right click on the list, select +NewString +. + + + + + +In the dialog box type +network.protocol-handler.app.help, press the +OK button, and then type +khelpcenter and press the OK +button. + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Email Clients + + +Options are endless when it comes to email clients for Linux systems. With +Kubuntu you are presented with KMail by default +either as a standalone or a part of the Kontact +personal information manager. Other popular Linux clients include +Mozilla Thunderbird, +Evolution, Mailody, and +even Mutt the command line client. + + + +KMail + + +KMail is the email component of +Kontact, the KDE personal information manager. +KMail by itself is similar in functionality to the +Microsoft Outlook Express application whereas Kontact +is as full featured as Microsoft Outlook. The following are just some of the +features of KMail. + + + +IMAP, POP3 and SMTP +support. + + + + + +SSL, TLS, and DIGEST-MD5 secure logon +support. + + + + + +PGP and GnuPG signatures and encryption +support. + + + + + +HTML reading, spam filtering, internal character sets, +search and filter functions, spell checking, and more. + + + + + + +More information on KMail and configuration can be +located in The KMail Handbook. If +you plan on using KMail within +Kontact also refer to The Kontact Handbook. + + + + + + + + +BitTorrent Clients + + +BitTorrent is a peer-to-peer file distribution protocol with a method of +distributing vast amounts of data without the control of a middle man. There +are many available BitTorrent clients available for use in Kubuntu, however +KTorrent is the default application. Other +applications available as a BitTorrent client include, but are not limited to, +Azureus, BitTornado, +BitTorrent and more. +Azureus is one of the more popular BitTorrent +clients in use today and is created in Java. + + + +KTorrent + + +KTorrent is a BitTorrent application designed +specifically for KDE. Loaded with features, KTorrent +is a very functional application that is light on the system and fast on the +Internet. To use KTorrent, simply download a +.torrent file and KTorrent will +automatically recognize the file and start the download. Using +KTorrent is very simple and straight forward. + + + + + + + + +Installing Java for Internet use + + + + +Open Adept Manager by going to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + + +When prompted to enter a password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +Locate the Search box just under the toolbar at the top of +the window and type sun-java6. + + + + + +Locate the package named sun-java6-plugin and +select it. Press the Request Install button. + + + + + +Locate the the Apply Changes button in the top toolbar +and press it. + + + + + +At the Debconf dialog press the +Next button. + + + + + +You must agree to the Distributor License for Java by selecting +Yes and pressing the Next button. +Press the Finish button to conclude the installation and +then close Adept Manager. + + + + + + + + + + +Installing Flash for Internet use + + + + +Open Adept Manager by going to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + + +When prompted to enter a password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +Locate the Search box just under the toolbar at the top of +the window and type flashplugin. + + + + + +Locate the package named flashplugin-nonfree and +select it. Press the Request Install button. + + + + + +Locate the the Apply Changes button in the top toolbar +and press it. + + + + + +After the installation is complete close the Adept +Manager. + + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/internet/tl/internet.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/internet/tl/internet.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/internet/tl/internet.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/internet/tl/internet.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:42.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1678 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + +Adept"> + + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> 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+ +The Internet + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information on the applications used in order to connect +to the internet. For the purpose of this guide, the term +Internet will refer to Web browsers, Email clients, and +BitTorrent clients. + + + + + + +Web Browsers + + +After your initial installation of Kubuntu, the default web browser is +Konqueror. This is not your only choice however, as +you have the ability to install other browsers such as +Firefox or Opera. This +section of the Internet documentation will cover the basics of +Konqueror as well as +Firefox including the installation of +Java and Flash. +More detailed assistance in this area can be researched at , , as well as . + + + + +Konqueror + + +Konqueror, not only a file manager or universal +viewing application, is an Open Source web browser in which Kubuntu uses by +default. Konqueror supports +Java applets, JavaScript, +CSS 1 and 2.1, as well as Netscape plugins (i.e., Flash and RealVideo plugins). +Konqueror uses a very capable HTML +rendering engine called KHTML. To access Konqueror, +you can either click on the button in the Kicker (KDE +application starter panel at the bottom of the desktop), or you can access it +by going to KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + +Bookmarks + + +Importing + + + +Open Konqueror by going to KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + + +Open the Bookmark Editor by going to +BookmarksEdit +Bookmarks. + + + + + +In Bookmark Editor go to +FileImport. + + + +Import Options + +You can import IE, Opera, Mozilla, Netscape, KDE2/KDE3, Galeon, as well as All +Crash Session bookmarks by selecting the corresponding choice in the +Import menu. + + + + + + +Select the import option that best suits your setup and then close the +Bookmark Editor. + + + + + +Exporting + + + +Open Konqueror by going to KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + + +Open the Bookmark Editor by going to +BookmarksEdit +Bookmarks. + + + + + +In Bookmark Editor go to +FileExport. + + + +Export Options + +You can export to IE, Opera, Mozilla, Netscape, or HTML bookmarks by selecting +the corresponding choice in the Export menu. + + + + + + +Select the export option that best suits your setup and then close the +Bookmark Editor. + + + + + + + + +Java + + + + +Install the sun-java5-plugin package. Please see +. + + + + + +Once Java is installed and configured on the system, +open Konqueror by going to KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + + +Go to SettingsConfigure +Konqueror. + + + + + +In the left window, scroll down and select the Plugins +label. In the Netscape Plugins section, press the +Scan for New Plugins. + + + + + +Congratulations, you now have Konqueror and +Java properly configured and ready for use. + + + + + + + + +Flash + + +Installing Adobe Flash automatically + + +Go to a website that contains embedded flash controls (i.e., and you will be prompted to install the plugin through +the KDE plugin wizard. + + + + + +In the KDE plugin wizard the Macromedia +Flash Player 9.0 should be highlighted. Press the +Next button. + + + + + +At the Plugin license screen, select the I +agree radio button and press Next. + + + + + +After the installation has completed, press the Finish +and then reload the page. Flash is not installed. + + + + + +Installing Adobe Flash manually + + +Install flashplugin-nonfree which will download +and install the latest Adobe Flash. To install please see +. + + + + + +Once installed go to Konqueror by going to +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + + +Go to SettingsConfigure +Konqueror. + + + + + +In the left window, scroll down and select the Plugins +label. In the Netscape Plugins section, press the +Scan for New Plugins. + + + + + +Restart Konqueror and enjoy using +Flash. + + + + + +Installing Gnash + + +Open Adept Manager by going to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + + +When prompted to enter a password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +Locate the Search box just under the buttons at the top of +the window and type konqueror. + + + + + +Locate the package named konqueror-plugin-gnash and +select it. Press the Request Install button. + + + + + +Locate the the Apply Changes button in the top toolbar +and press it. + + + + + +After the installation is complete close Adept +Manager. Gnash is now installed and ready to use. Note that Gnash +is still very early in development so functionality is limited. Please review +the Gnash website at for more +information. + + + + + + + + + + +Firefox + + +Firefox 2 is the second generation award-winning Web +browser created by Mozilla. + + + + +Installing + + + + +Open Add/Remove Programs by going to KMenuAdd/Remove Programs. + + + + + +When prompted for your password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +To the right of the Search box is a drop down selection. +Select Any Suite. + + + + + +In the left hand window select Internet. + + + + + +In the main window select Firefox Web Browser and then +press the Apply Changes button. + + + + + +Once installation is complete press the Quit button to +close Add/Remove Programs. + + + + + +To access Firefox, go to KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + + + +Bookmarks + + +Importing + + +Open Firefox by going to KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + +Open the Bookmarks Manager by going to +BookmarksOrganize +Bookmarks.... + + + + + +Open the Import Wizard by going to +FileImport... + + + + + + +Under the Import Bookmarks from section select either +Opera if you are using Opera or +From File to import from other browsers. Once you have +selected press Next + + + + + +You should have been presented the Import Complete step of +the Import Wizard. Press the +Finish to complete the import. + + + + + +Close the Bookmarks Manager application. + + + + + +Access your Opera imports by going to +BookmarksFrom +Opera and select a bookmark. + + + + + +Exporting + + +Open Firefox by going to KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + +Open the Bookmarks Manager by going to +BookmarksOrganize +Bookmarks.... + + + + + +Start the export by going to +FileExport... + + + + + + +Select the directory you want to save the bookmarks.html +and press the Save button. + + + + + + + + +Java + + + + +Install the sun-java5-plugin package. Please see +. + + + + + + + + +Flash + + +Installing Adobe Flash automatically + + +Go to a website that contains embedded flash controls (i.e., and at the top of the page you should see the drop +down that states "Additional plugins are required to display all +the media on this page." + + + + + +At the top of the page press the Install Missing +Plugins.... + + + + + +At the Plugin Finder Service, Adobe Flash +Player should be checked. Check it if is isn't and press +Next. + + + + + +At the Plugin Licenses dialog select the I +agree radio button and press the Next button. + + + + + +If everything installed correctly you should have a dialog that states that +Adobe Flash Player Installed. If so press the +Finish button. This completes the automatic installation. + + + + + +Installing Adobe Flash manually + + +Install the flashplugin-nonfree package. Please see +. + + + + + +Gnash + + +Install the gnash package. Please see +. + + + + + + + +Accessing <filename>help:/</filename> Links + + +Konqueror has the ability to handle +help:/application_name links and open the applications +documentation. By default this isn't configured for +Firefox but can easily be done by referring to the +following procedure. + + + + + +Start Firefox by going to KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + +In the address bar (press +CtrlL) type +about:config and press Enter. + + + + + +Right click on the list, select +NewBoolean. + + + + + +In the dialog box type +network.protocol-handler.external.help, press the +OK button, and then select true and +press the OK button. + + + + + +Right click on the list, select +NewString +. + + + + + +In the dialog box type +network.protocol-handler.app.help, press the +OK button, and then type +khelpcenter and press the OK +button. + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Email Clients + + +Options are endless when it comes to email clients for Linux systems. With +Kubuntu you are presented with KMail by default +either as a standalone or a part of the Kontact +personal information manager. Other popular Linux clients include +Mozilla Thunderbird, +Evolution, Mailody, and +even Mutt the command line client. + + + +KMail + + +KMail is the email component of +Kontact, the KDE personal information manager. +KMail by itself is similar in functionality to the +Microsoft Outlook Express application whereas Kontact +is as full featured as Microsoft Outlook. The following are just some of the +features of KMail. + + + +IMAP, POP3 and SMTP +support. + + + + + +SSL, TLS, and DIGEST-MD5 secure logon +support. + + + + + +PGP and GnuPG signatures and encryption +support. + + + + + +HTML reading, spam filtering, internal character sets, +search and filter functions, spell checking, and more. + + + + + + +More information on KMail and configuration can be +located in The KMail Handbook. If +you plan on using KMail within +Kontact also refer to The Kontact Handbook. + + + + + + + + +BitTorrent Clients + + +BitTorrent is a peer-to-peer file distribution protocol with a method of +distributing vast amounts of data without the control of a middle man. There +are many available BitTorrent clients available for use in Kubuntu, however +KTorrent is the default application. Other +applications available as a BitTorrent client include, but are not limited to, +Azureus, BitTornado, +BitTorrent and more. +Azureus is one of the more popular BitTorrent +clients in use today and is created in Java. + + + +KTorrent + + +KTorrent is a BitTorrent application designed +specifically for KDE. Loaded with features, KTorrent +is a very functional application that is light on the system and fast on the +Internet. To use KTorrent, simply download a +.torrent file and KTorrent will +automatically recognize the file and start the download. Using +KTorrent is very simple and straight forward. + + + + + + + + +Installing Java for Internet use + + + + +Open Adept Manager by going to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + + +When prompted to enter a password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +Locate the Search box just under the toolbar at the top of +the window and type sun-java6. + + + + + +Locate the package named sun-java6-plugin and +select it. Press the Request Install button. + + + + + +Locate the the Apply Changes button in the top toolbar +and press it. + + + + + +At the Debconf dialog press the +Next button. + + + + + +You must agree to the Distributor License for Java by selecting +Yes and pressing the Next button. +Press the Finish button to conclude the installation and +then close Adept Manager. + + + + + + + + + + +Installing Flash for Internet use + + + + +Open Adept Manager by going to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + + +When prompted to enter a password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +Locate the Search box just under the toolbar at the top of +the window and type flashplugin. + + + + + +Locate the package named flashplugin-nonfree and +select it. Press the Request Install button. + + + + + +Locate the the Apply Changes button in the top toolbar +and press it. + + + + + +After the installation is complete close the Adept +Manager. + + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/internet/tr/internet.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/internet/tr/internet.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/internet/tr/internet.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/internet/tr/internet.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:42.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1669 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + +Adept"> + + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +İnternet + + +Hazırlayanlar ve Lisans +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Bu belge Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 (CC-BY-SA) lisansı altında yayımlanmıştır. +Ubuntu belgeleme kaynak kodunu bu lisansa göre özgürce değiştirebilir, genişletebilir ve geliştirebilirsiniz. Türetilmiş çalışmalar bu lisans altında yayımlanmalıdır. +Bu belge faydalı olabileceği umularak dağıtılmaktadır, fakat hiçbir GARANTİSİ YOKTUR; hatta BU FERAGATNAMEDE BELİRTİLDİĞİ GİBİ TİCARİ ve ya HERHANGİ BAŞKA BİR AMACA UYGUNLUĞU bile garanti edilemez. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. ve Ubuntu Belgeleme Projesi'nin üyeleri + + +Ubuntu Belgeleme Projesi + + + + +This chapter contains information on the applications used in order to connect +to the internet. For the purpose of this guide, the term +Internet will refer to Web browsers, Email clients, and +BitTorrent clients. + + + + + + +Web Browsers + + +After your initial installation of Kubuntu, the default web browser is +Konqueror. This is not your only choice however, as +you have the ability to install other browsers such as +Firefox or Opera. This +section of the Internet documentation will cover the basics of +Konqueror as well as +Firefox including the installation of +Java and Flash. +More detailed assistance in this area can be researched at , , as well as . + + + + +Konqueror + + +Konqueror, not only a file manager or universal +viewing application, is an Open Source web browser in which Kubuntu uses by +default. Konqueror supports +Java applets, JavaScript, +CSS 1 and 2.1, as well as Netscape plugins (i.e., Flash and RealVideo plugins). +Konqueror uses a very capable HTML +rendering engine called KHTML. To access Konqueror, +you can either click on the button in the Kicker (KDE +application starter panel at the bottom of the desktop), or you can access it +by going to KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + +Yer İmleri + + +İçe aktarılıyor + + + +Open Konqueror by going to KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + + +Open the Bookmark Editor by going to +BookmarksEdit +Bookmarks. + + + + + +In Bookmark Editor go to +FileImport. + + + +Import Options + +You can import IE, Opera, Mozilla, Netscape, KDE2/KDE3, Galeon, as well as All +Crash Session bookmarks by selecting the corresponding choice in the +Import menu. + + + + + + +Select the import option that best suits your setup and then close the +Bookmark Editor. + + + + + +Exporting + + + +Open Konqueror by going to KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + + +Open the Bookmark Editor by going to +BookmarksEdit +Bookmarks. + + + + + +In Bookmark Editor go to +FileExport. + + + +Export Options + +You can export to IE, Opera, Mozilla, Netscape, or HTML bookmarks by selecting +the corresponding choice in the Export menu. + + + + + + +Select the export option that best suits your setup and then close the +Bookmark Editor. + + + + + + + + +Java + + + + +Install the sun-java5-plugin package. Please see +. + + + + + +Once Java is installed and configured on the system, +open Konqueror by going to KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + + +Go to SettingsConfigure +Konqueror. + + + + + +In the left window, scroll down and select the Plugins +label. In the Netscape Plugins section, press the +Scan for New Plugins. + + + + + +Congratulations, you now have Konqueror and +Java properly configured and ready for use. + + + + + + + + +Flash + + +Installing Adobe Flash automatically + + +Go to a website that contains embedded flash controls (i.e., and you will be prompted to install the plugin through +the KDE plugin wizard. + + + + + +In the KDE plugin wizard the Macromedia +Flash Player 9.0 should be highlighted. Press the +Next button. + + + + + +At the Plugin license screen, select the I +agree radio button and press Next. + + + + + +After the installation has completed, press the Finish +and then reload the page. Flash is not installed. + + + + + +Installing Adobe Flash manually + + +Install flashplugin-nonfree which will download +and install the latest Adobe Flash. To install please see +. + + + + + +Once installed go to Konqueror by going to +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + + +Go to SettingsConfigure +Konqueror. + + + + + +In the left window, scroll down and select the Plugins +label. In the Netscape Plugins section, press the +Scan for New Plugins. + + + + + +Restart Konqueror and enjoy using +Flash. + + + + + +Installing Gnash + + +Open Adept Manager by going to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + + +When prompted to enter a password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +Locate the Search box just under the buttons at the top of +the window and type konqueror. + + + + + +Locate the package named konqueror-plugin-gnash and +select it. Press the Request Install button. + + + + + +Locate the the Apply Changes button in the top toolbar +and press it. + + + + + +After the installation is complete close Adept +Manager. Gnash is now installed and ready to use. Note that Gnash +is still very early in development so functionality is limited. Please review +the Gnash website at for more +information. + + + + + + + + + + +Firefox + + +Firefox 2 is the second generation award-winning Web +browser created by Mozilla. + + + + +Installing + + + + +Open Add/Remove Programs by going to KMenuAdd/Remove Programs. + + + + + +When prompted for your password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +To the right of the Search box is a drop down selection. +Select Any Suite. + + + + + +In the left hand window select Internet. + + + + + +In the main window select Firefox Web Browser and then +press the Apply Changes button. + + + + + +Once installation is complete press the Quit button to +close Add/Remove Programs. + + + + + +To access Firefox, go to KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + + + +Yer İmleri + + +İçe aktarılıyor + + +Open Firefox by going to KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + +Open the Bookmarks Manager by going to +BookmarksOrganize +Bookmarks.... + + + + + +Open the Import Wizard by going to +FileImport... + + + + + + +Under the Import Bookmarks from section select either +Opera if you are using Opera or +From File to import from other browsers. Once you have +selected press Next + + + + + +You should have been presented the Import Complete step of +the Import Wizard. Press the +Finish to complete the import. + + + + + +Close the Bookmarks Manager application. + + + + + +Access your Opera imports by going to +BookmarksFrom +Opera and select a bookmark. + + + + + +Exporting + + +Open Firefox by going to KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + +Open the Bookmarks Manager by going to +BookmarksOrganize +Bookmarks.... + + + + + +Start the export by going to +FileExport... + + + + + + +Select the directory you want to save the bookmarks.html +and press the Save button. + + + + + + + + +Java + + + + +Install the sun-java5-plugin package. Please see +. + + + + + + + + +Flash + + +Installing Adobe Flash automatically + + +Go to a website that contains embedded flash controls (i.e., and at the top of the page you should see the drop +down that states "Additional plugins are required to display all +the media on this page." + + + + + +At the top of the page press the Install Missing +Plugins.... + + + + + +At the Plugin Finder Service, Adobe Flash +Player should be checked. Check it if is isn't and press +Next. + + + + + +At the Plugin Licenses dialog select the I +agree radio button and press the Next button. + + + + + +If everything installed correctly you should have a dialog that states that +Adobe Flash Player Installed. If so press the +Finish button. This completes the automatic installation. + + + + + +Installing Adobe Flash manually + + +Install the flashplugin-nonfree package. Please see +. + + + + + +Gnash + + +Install the gnash package. Please see +. + + + + + + + +Accessing <filename>help:/</filename> Links + + +Konqueror has the ability to handle +help:/application_name links and open the applications +documentation. By default this isn't configured for +Firefox but can easily be done by referring to the +following procedure. + + + + + +Start Firefox by going to KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + +In the address bar (press +CtrlL) type +about:config and press Enter. + + + + + +Right click on the list, select +NewBoolean. + + + + + +In the dialog box type +network.protocol-handler.external.help, press the +OK button, and then select true and +press the OK button. + + + + + +Right click on the list, select +NewString +. + + + + + +In the dialog box type +network.protocol-handler.app.help, press the +OK button, and then type +khelpcenter and press the OK +button. + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Email Clients + + +Options are endless when it comes to email clients for Linux systems. With +Kubuntu you are presented with KMail by default +either as a standalone or a part of the Kontact +personal information manager. Other popular Linux clients include +Mozilla Thunderbird, +Evolution, Mailody, and +even Mutt the command line client. + + + +KMail + + +KMail is the email component of +Kontact, the KDE personal information manager. +KMail by itself is similar in functionality to the +Microsoft Outlook Express application whereas Kontact +is as full featured as Microsoft Outlook. The following are just some of the +features of KMail. + + + +IMAP, POP3 and SMTP +support. + + + + + +SSL, TLS, and DIGEST-MD5 secure logon +support. + + + + + +PGP and GnuPG signatures and encryption +support. + + + + + +HTML reading, spam filtering, internal character sets, +search and filter functions, spell checking, and more. + + + + + + +More information on KMail and configuration can be +located in The KMail Handbook. If +you plan on using KMail within +Kontact also refer to The Kontact Handbook. + + + + + + + + +BitTorrent Clients + + +BitTorrent is a peer-to-peer file distribution protocol with a method of +distributing vast amounts of data without the control of a middle man. There +are many available BitTorrent clients available for use in Kubuntu, however +KTorrent is the default application. Other +applications available as a BitTorrent client include, but are not limited to, +Azureus, BitTornado, +BitTorrent and more. +Azureus is one of the more popular BitTorrent +clients in use today and is created in Java. + + + +KTorrent + + +KTorrent is a BitTorrent application designed +specifically for KDE. Loaded with features, KTorrent +is a very functional application that is light on the system and fast on the +Internet. To use KTorrent, simply download a +.torrent file and KTorrent will +automatically recognize the file and start the download. Using +KTorrent is very simple and straight forward. + + + + + + + + +Installing Java for Internet use + + + + +Open Adept Manager by going to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + + +When prompted to enter a password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +Locate the Search box just under the toolbar at the top of +the window and type sun-java6. + + + + + +Locate the package named sun-java6-plugin and +select it. Press the Request Install button. + + + + + +Locate the the Apply Changes button in the top toolbar +and press it. + + + + + +At the Debconf dialog press the +Next button. + + + + + +You must agree to the Distributor License for Java by selecting +Yes and pressing the Next button. +Press the Finish button to conclude the installation and +then close Adept Manager. + + + + + + + + + + +Installing Flash for Internet use + + + + +Open Adept Manager by going to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + + +When prompted to enter a password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +Locate the Search box just under the toolbar at the top of +the window and type flashplugin. + + + + + +Locate the package named flashplugin-nonfree and +select it. Press the Request Install button. + + + + + +Locate the the Apply Changes button in the top toolbar +and press it. + + + + + +After the installation is complete close the Adept +Manager. + + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/internet/ur/internet.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/internet/ur/internet.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/internet/ur/internet.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/internet/ur/internet.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:42.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1678 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + +Adept"> + + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window 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+ +The Internet + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information on the applications used in order to connect +to the internet. For the purpose of this guide, the term +Internet will refer to Web browsers, Email clients, and +BitTorrent clients. + + + + + + +Web Browsers + + +After your initial installation of Kubuntu, the default web browser is +Konqueror. This is not your only choice however, as +you have the ability to install other browsers such as +Firefox or Opera. This +section of the Internet documentation will cover the basics of +Konqueror as well as +Firefox including the installation of +Java and Flash. +More detailed assistance in this area can be researched at , , as well as . + + + + +Konqueror + + +Konqueror, not only a file manager or universal +viewing application, is an Open Source web browser in which Kubuntu uses by +default. Konqueror supports +Java applets, JavaScript, +CSS 1 and 2.1, as well as Netscape plugins (i.e., Flash and RealVideo plugins). +Konqueror uses a very capable HTML +rendering engine called KHTML. To access Konqueror, +you can either click on the button in the Kicker (KDE +application starter panel at the bottom of the desktop), or you can access it +by going to KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + +Bookmarks + + +Importing + + + +Open Konqueror by going to KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + + +Open the Bookmark Editor by going to +BookmarksEdit +Bookmarks. + + + + + +In Bookmark Editor go to +FileImport. + + + +Import Options + +You can import IE, Opera, Mozilla, Netscape, KDE2/KDE3, Galeon, as well as All +Crash Session bookmarks by selecting the corresponding choice in the +Import menu. + + + + + + +Select the import option that best suits your setup and then close the +Bookmark Editor. + + + + + +Exporting + + + +Open Konqueror by going to KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + + +Open the Bookmark Editor by going to +BookmarksEdit +Bookmarks. + + + + + +In Bookmark Editor go to +FileExport. + + + +Export Options + +You can export to IE, Opera, Mozilla, Netscape, or HTML bookmarks by selecting +the corresponding choice in the Export menu. + + + + + + +Select the export option that best suits your setup and then close the +Bookmark Editor. + + + + + + + + +Java + + + + +Install the sun-java5-plugin package. Please see +. + + + + + +Once Java is installed and configured on the system, +open Konqueror by going to KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + + +Go to SettingsConfigure +Konqueror. + + + + + +In the left window, scroll down and select the Plugins +label. In the Netscape Plugins section, press the +Scan for New Plugins. + + + + + +Congratulations, you now have Konqueror and +Java properly configured and ready for use. + + + + + + + + +Flash + + +Installing Adobe Flash automatically + + +Go to a website that contains embedded flash controls (i.e., and you will be prompted to install the plugin through +the KDE plugin wizard. + + + + + +In the KDE plugin wizard the Macromedia +Flash Player 9.0 should be highlighted. Press the +Next button. + + + + + +At the Plugin license screen, select the I +agree radio button and press Next. + + + + + +After the installation has completed, press the Finish +and then reload the page. Flash is not installed. + + + + + +Installing Adobe Flash manually + + +Install flashplugin-nonfree which will download +and install the latest Adobe Flash. To install please see +. + + + + + +Once installed go to Konqueror by going to +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + + +Go to SettingsConfigure +Konqueror. + + + + + +In the left window, scroll down and select the Plugins +label. In the Netscape Plugins section, press the +Scan for New Plugins. + + + + + +Restart Konqueror and enjoy using +Flash. + + + + + +Installing Gnash + + +Open Adept Manager by going to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + + +When prompted to enter a password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +Locate the Search box just under the buttons at the top of +the window and type konqueror. + + + + + +Locate the package named konqueror-plugin-gnash and +select it. Press the Request Install button. + + + + + +Locate the the Apply Changes button in the top toolbar +and press it. + + + + + +After the installation is complete close Adept +Manager. Gnash is now installed and ready to use. Note that Gnash +is still very early in development so functionality is limited. Please review +the Gnash website at for more +information. + + + + + + + + + + +Firefox + + +Firefox 2 is the second generation award-winning Web +browser created by Mozilla. + + + + +Installing + + + + +Open Add/Remove Programs by going to KMenuAdd/Remove Programs. + + + + + +When prompted for your password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +To the right of the Search box is a drop down selection. +Select Any Suite. + + + + + +In the left hand window select Internet. + + + + + +In the main window select Firefox Web Browser and then +press the Apply Changes button. + + + + + +Once installation is complete press the Quit button to +close Add/Remove Programs. + + + + + +To access Firefox, go to KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + + + +Bookmarks + + +Importing + + +Open Firefox by going to KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + +Open the Bookmarks Manager by going to +BookmarksOrganize +Bookmarks.... + + + + + +Open the Import Wizard by going to +FileImport... + + + + + + +Under the Import Bookmarks from section select either +Opera if you are using Opera or +From File to import from other browsers. Once you have +selected press Next + + + + + +You should have been presented the Import Complete step of +the Import Wizard. Press the +Finish to complete the import. + + + + + +Close the Bookmarks Manager application. + + + + + +Access your Opera imports by going to +BookmarksFrom +Opera and select a bookmark. + + + + + +Exporting + + +Open Firefox by going to KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + +Open the Bookmarks Manager by going to +BookmarksOrganize +Bookmarks.... + + + + + +Start the export by going to +FileExport... + + + + + + +Select the directory you want to save the bookmarks.html +and press the Save button. + + + + + + + + +Java + + + + +Install the sun-java5-plugin package. Please see +. + + + + + + + + +Flash + + +Installing Adobe Flash automatically + + +Go to a website that contains embedded flash controls (i.e., and at the top of the page you should see the drop +down that states "Additional plugins are required to display all +the media on this page." + + + + + +At the top of the page press the Install Missing +Plugins.... + + + + + +At the Plugin Finder Service, Adobe Flash +Player should be checked. Check it if is isn't and press +Next. + + + + + +At the Plugin Licenses dialog select the I +agree radio button and press the Next button. + + + + + +If everything installed correctly you should have a dialog that states that +Adobe Flash Player Installed. If so press the +Finish button. This completes the automatic installation. + + + + + +Installing Adobe Flash manually + + +Install the flashplugin-nonfree package. Please see +. + + + + + +Gnash + + +Install the gnash package. Please see +. + + + + + + + +Accessing <filename>help:/</filename> Links + + +Konqueror has the ability to handle +help:/application_name links and open the applications +documentation. By default this isn't configured for +Firefox but can easily be done by referring to the +following procedure. + + + + + +Start Firefox by going to KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + +In the address bar (press +CtrlL) type +about:config and press Enter. + + + + + +Right click on the list, select +NewBoolean. + + + + + +In the dialog box type +network.protocol-handler.external.help, press the +OK button, and then select true and +press the OK button. + + + + + +Right click on the list, select +NewString +. + + + + + +In the dialog box type +network.protocol-handler.app.help, press the +OK button, and then type +khelpcenter and press the OK +button. + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Email Clients + + +Options are endless when it comes to email clients for Linux systems. With +Kubuntu you are presented with KMail by default +either as a standalone or a part of the Kontact +personal information manager. Other popular Linux clients include +Mozilla Thunderbird, +Evolution, Mailody, and +even Mutt the command line client. + + + +KMail + + +KMail is the email component of +Kontact, the KDE personal information manager. +KMail by itself is similar in functionality to the +Microsoft Outlook Express application whereas Kontact +is as full featured as Microsoft Outlook. The following are just some of the +features of KMail. + + + +IMAP, POP3 and SMTP +support. + + + + + +SSL, TLS, and DIGEST-MD5 secure logon +support. + + + + + +PGP and GnuPG signatures and encryption +support. + + + + + +HTML reading, spam filtering, internal character sets, +search and filter functions, spell checking, and more. + + + + + + +More information on KMail and configuration can be +located in The KMail Handbook. If +you plan on using KMail within +Kontact also refer to The Kontact Handbook. + + + + + + + + +BitTorrent Clients + + +BitTorrent is a peer-to-peer file distribution protocol with a method of +distributing vast amounts of data without the control of a middle man. There +are many available BitTorrent clients available for use in Kubuntu, however +KTorrent is the default application. Other +applications available as a BitTorrent client include, but are not limited to, +Azureus, BitTornado, +BitTorrent and more. +Azureus is one of the more popular BitTorrent +clients in use today and is created in Java. + + + +KTorrent + + +KTorrent is a BitTorrent application designed +specifically for KDE. Loaded with features, KTorrent +is a very functional application that is light on the system and fast on the +Internet. To use KTorrent, simply download a +.torrent file and KTorrent will +automatically recognize the file and start the download. Using +KTorrent is very simple and straight forward. + + + + + + + + +Installing Java for Internet use + + + + +Open Adept Manager by going to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + + +When prompted to enter a password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +Locate the Search box just under the toolbar at the top of +the window and type sun-java6. + + + + + +Locate the package named sun-java6-plugin and +select it. Press the Request Install button. + + + + + +Locate the the Apply Changes button in the top toolbar +and press it. + + + + + +At the Debconf dialog press the +Next button. + + + + + +You must agree to the Distributor License for Java by selecting +Yes and pressing the Next button. +Press the Finish button to conclude the installation and +then close Adept Manager. + + + + + + + + + + +Installing Flash for Internet use + + + + +Open Adept Manager by going to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + + +When prompted to enter a password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +Locate the Search box just under the toolbar at the top of +the window and type flashplugin. + + + + + +Locate the package named flashplugin-nonfree and +select it. Press the Request Install button. + + + + + +Locate the the Apply Changes button in the top toolbar +and press it. + + + + + +After the installation is complete close the Adept +Manager. + + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/internet/zh_CN/internet.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/internet/zh_CN/internet.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/internet/zh_CN/internet.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/internet/zh_CN/internet.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:42.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1630 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + +Adept"> + + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +互联网 + + +荣誉和许可 +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +本文档在 Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 授权许可 (CC-BY-SA) 的条款下发布。 +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +本文档发布的目的是期望能发挥一定作用。但我们不提供任何担保；甚至如免责声明中所说那样对特定目标的适销性或用于某一特定目的适用性也不提供任何形式(包括默许)的担保。 +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. 以及 Ubuntu 文档项目成员 + + +Ubuntu 文档项目 + + + +本章节包含用于联入互联网的应用程序的信息。针对本指南而言，术语互联网指的是Web浏览器，电子邮件客户端，和 BitTorrent 客户端。 + + + + + +Web浏览器 + +在你初次安装Kubuntu后，默认的浏览器是Konqueror。可是这不是你唯一的选择，你可以安装其它的浏览器如Firefox或Opera。本节的互联网文档，将介绍如何在Konqueror和Firefox等浏览器中安装Java和Flash。更多细节可浏览，，和。 + + + +Konqueror + + +Konqueror, not only a file manager or universal +viewing application, is an Open Source web browser in which Kubuntu uses by +default. Konqueror supports +Java applets, JavaScript, +CSS 1 and 2.1, as well as Netscape plugins (i.e., Flash and RealVideo plugins). +Konqueror uses a very capable HTML +rendering engine called KHTML. To access Konqueror, +you can either click on the button in the Kicker (KDE +application starter panel at the bottom of the desktop), or you can access it +by going to KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + +书签 + + +导入 + + +要打开Konqueror，指向到 KMenu互联网Konqueror Web 浏览器。 + + + +要打开 书签编辑器，指向到 书签编辑书签。 + + + +在书签管理器 指向到 文件导入。 + + +导入选项 +您可以导入 IE，Opera，Mozilla, Netscape, KDE2/KDE3, Galeon, as well as All Crash Session bookmarks by selecting the corresponding choice in the Import menu. + + + + +保存最适合您的设置的导入选项然后关闭 书签编辑器。 + + + + +正在导出 + + +要打开Konqueror，指向到 KMenu互联网Konqueror Web 浏览器。 + + + +要打开 书签编辑器，指向到 书签编辑书签。 + + + + +In Bookmark Editor go to +FileExport. + + + +导出选项 + +You can export to IE, Opera, Mozilla, Netscape, or HTML bookmarks by selecting +the corresponding choice in the Export menu. + + + + + + +Select the export option that best suits your setup and then close the +Bookmark Editor. + + + + + + + + +Java + + + + +Install the sun-java5-plugin package. Please see +. + + + + + +Once Java is installed and configured on the system, +open Konqueror by going to KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + + +Go to SettingsConfigure +Konqueror. + + + + + +In the left window, scroll down and select the Plugins +label. In the Netscape Plugins section, press the +Scan for New Plugins. + + + + + +Congratulations, you now have Konqueror and +Java properly configured and ready for use. + + + + + + + + +Flash + + +自动安装Adobe Flash + +Go to a website that contains embedded flash controls (i.e., and you will be prompted to install the plugin through the KDE plugin wizard. + + + + +In the KDE plugin wizard the Macromedia +Flash Player 9.0 should be highlighted. Press the +Next button. + + + + + +At the Plugin license screen, select the I +agree radio button and press Next. + + + + + +After the installation has completed, press the Finish +and then reload the page. Flash is not installed. + + + + + +Installing Adobe Flash manually + + +Install flashplugin-nonfree which will download +and install the latest Adobe Flash. To install please see +. + + + + + +Once installed go to Konqueror by going to +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + + +Go to SettingsConfigure +Konqueror. + + + + + +In the left window, scroll down and select the Plugins +label. In the Netscape Plugins section, press the +Scan for New Plugins. + + + + + +Restart Konqueror and enjoy using +Flash. + + + + + +Installing Gnash + + +Open Adept Manager by going to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + + +When prompted to enter a password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +Locate the Search box just under the buttons at the top of +the window and type konqueror. + + + + + +Locate the package named konqueror-plugin-gnash and +select it. Press the Request Install button. + + + + + +Locate the the Apply Changes button in the top toolbar +and press it. + + + + + +After the installation is complete close Adept +Manager. Gnash is now installed and ready to use. Note that Gnash +is still very early in development so functionality is limited. Please review +the Gnash website at for more +information. + + + + + + + + + + +Firefox + + +Firefox 2 is the second generation award-winning Web +browser created by Mozilla. + + + + +Installing + + + + +Open Add/Remove Programs by going to KMenuAdd/Remove Programs. + + + + + +When prompted for your password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +To the right of the Search box is a drop down selection. +Select Any Suite. + + + + + +In the left hand window select Internet. + + + + + +In the main window select Firefox Web Browser and then +press the Apply Changes button. + + + + + +Once installation is complete press the Quit button to +close Add/Remove Programs. + + + + + +To access Firefox, go to KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + + + +书签 + + +导入 + + +Open Firefox by going to KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + +Open the Bookmarks Manager by going to +BookmarksOrganize +Bookmarks.... + + + + + +Open the Import Wizard by going to +FileImport... + + + + + + +Under the Import Bookmarks from section select either +Opera if you are using Opera or +From File to import from other browsers. Once you have +selected press Next + + + + + +You should have been presented the Import Complete step of +the Import Wizard. Press the +Finish to complete the import. + + + + + +Close the Bookmarks Manager application. + + + + + +Access your Opera imports by going to +BookmarksFrom +Opera and select a bookmark. + + + + + +正在导出 + + +Open Firefox by going to KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + +Open the Bookmarks Manager by going to +BookmarksOrganize +Bookmarks.... + + + + + +Start the export by going to +FileExport... + + + + + + +Select the directory you want to save the bookmarks.html +and press the Save button. + + + + + + + + +Java + + + + +Install the sun-java5-plugin package. Please see +. + + + + + + + + +Flash + + +自动安装Adobe Flash + + +Go to a website that contains embedded flash controls (i.e., and at the top of the page you should see the drop +down that states "Additional plugins are required to display all +the media on this page." + + + + + +At the top of the page press the Install Missing +Plugins.... + + + + + +At the Plugin Finder Service, Adobe Flash +Player should be checked. Check it if is isn't and press +Next. + + + + + +At the Plugin Licenses dialog select the I +agree radio button and press the Next button. + + + + + +If everything installed correctly you should have a dialog that states that +Adobe Flash Player Installed. If so press the +Finish button. This completes the automatic installation. + + + + + +Installing Adobe Flash manually + + +Install the flashplugin-nonfree package. Please see +. + + + + + +Gnash + + +Install the gnash package. Please see +. + + + + + + + +Accessing <filename>help:/</filename> Links + + +Konqueror has the ability to handle +help:/application_name links and open the applications +documentation. By default this isn't configured for +Firefox but can easily be done by referring to the +following procedure. + + + + + +Start Firefox by going to KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + +In the address bar (press +CtrlL) type +about:config and press Enter. + + + + + +Right click on the list, select +NewBoolean. + + + + + +In the dialog box type +network.protocol-handler.external.help, press the +OK button, and then select true and +press the OK button. + + + + + +Right click on the list, select +NewString +. + + + + + +In the dialog box type +network.protocol-handler.app.help, press the +OK button, and then type +khelpcenter and press the OK +button. + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Email Clients + + +Options are endless when it comes to email clients for Linux systems. With +Kubuntu you are presented with KMail by default +either as a standalone or a part of the Kontact +personal information manager. Other popular Linux clients include +Mozilla Thunderbird, +Evolution, Mailody, and +even Mutt the command line client. + + + +KMail + + +KMail is the email component of +Kontact, the KDE personal information manager. +KMail by itself is similar in functionality to the +Microsoft Outlook Express application whereas Kontact +is as full featured as Microsoft Outlook. The following are just some of the +features of KMail. + + + +IMAP, POP3 and SMTP +support. + + + + + +SSL, TLS, and DIGEST-MD5 secure logon +support. + + + + + +PGP and GnuPG signatures and encryption +support. + + + + + +HTML reading, spam filtering, internal character sets, +search and filter functions, spell checking, and more. + + + + + + +More information on KMail and configuration can be +located in The KMail Handbook. If +you plan on using KMail within +Kontact also refer to The Kontact Handbook. + + + + + + + + +BitTorrent Clients + + +BitTorrent is a peer-to-peer file distribution protocol with a method of +distributing vast amounts of data without the control of a middle man. There +are many available BitTorrent clients available for use in Kubuntu, however +KTorrent is the default application. Other +applications available as a BitTorrent client include, but are not limited to, +Azureus, BitTornado, +BitTorrent and more. +Azureus is one of the more popular BitTorrent +clients in use today and is created in Java. + + + +KTorrent + + +KTorrent is a BitTorrent application designed +specifically for KDE. Loaded with features, KTorrent +is a very functional application that is light on the system and fast on the +Internet. To use KTorrent, simply download a +.torrent file and KTorrent will +automatically recognize the file and start the download. Using +KTorrent is very simple and straight forward. + + + + + + + + +Installing Java for Internet use + + + + +Open Adept Manager by going to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + + +When prompted to enter a password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +Locate the Search box just under the toolbar at the top of +the window and type sun-java6. + + + + + +Locate the package named sun-java6-plugin and +select it. Press the Request Install button. + + + + + +Locate the the Apply Changes button in the top toolbar +and press it. + + + + + +At the Debconf dialog press the +Next button. + + + + + +You must agree to the Distributor License for Java by selecting +Yes and pressing the Next button. +Press the Finish button to conclude the installation and +then close Adept Manager. + + + + + + + + + + +Installing Flash for Internet use + + + + +Open Adept Manager by going to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + + +When prompted to enter a password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +Locate the Search box just under the toolbar at the top of +the window and type flashplugin. + + + + + +Locate the package named flashplugin-nonfree and +select it. Press the Request Install button. + + + + + +Locate the the Apply Changes button in the top toolbar +and press it. + + + + + +After the installation is complete close the Adept +Manager. + + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/internet/zh_HK/internet.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/internet/zh_HK/internet.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/internet/zh_HK/internet.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/internet/zh_HK/internet.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:42.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1577 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + +Adept"> + + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +互聯網 + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +本文件是以Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 License (CC-BY-SA) 發放的。 +你可以自由地以此許可證的條文修改、擴充和改進Ubuntu說明文件源碼。然而所有衍生的作品都必須在此許可證下發放。 +本項文件的分發目的是給予幫助，然而卻不保證; 甚至不包含免責聲明內的可售性或適用於某一目的之保證。 +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004、2005、2006 +Canonical Ltd. 及 Ubuntu 文件計劃的成員 + + +Ubuntu 文件計劃 + + + +本章節包含有關連線至互聯網時所用程式的資訊。為達到本章節之目的，名稱互聯網 將包括網頁瀏覽器、電郵用戶端及BitTorrent 用戶端。 + + + + + +網頁瀏覽器 + + +After your initial installation of Kubuntu, the default web browser is +Konqueror. This is not your only choice however, as +you have the ability to install other browsers such as +Firefox or Opera. This +section of the Internet documentation will cover the basics of +Konqueror as well as +Firefox including the installation of +Java and Flash. +More detailed assistance in this area can be researched at , , as well as . + + + + +Konqueror + + +Konqueror, not only a file manager or universal +viewing application, is an Open Source web browser in which Kubuntu uses by +default. Konqueror supports +Java applets, JavaScript, +CSS 1 and 2.1, as well as Netscape plugins (i.e., Flash and RealVideo plugins). +Konqueror uses a very capable HTML +rendering engine called KHTML. To access Konqueror, +you can either click on the button in the Kicker (KDE +application starter panel at the bottom of the desktop), or you can access it +by going to KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + +書籤 + + +匯入 + + +在K選單互聯網Konqueror 網頁瀏覽器打開Konqueror。 + + + +在書籤編輯書籤打開書籤編輯工具。 + + + + +In Bookmark Editor go to +FileImport. + + + +匯入選項 + +You can import IE, Opera, Mozilla, Netscape, KDE2/KDE3, Galeon, as well as All +Crash Session bookmarks by selecting the corresponding choice in the +Import menu. + + + + + + +Select the import option that best suits your setup and then close the +Bookmark Editor. + + + + + +匯出 + + +在K選單互聯網Konqueror 網頁瀏覽器打開Konqueror。 + + + +在書籤編輯書籤打開書籤編輯工具。 + + + + +In Bookmark Editor go to +FileExport. + + + +匯出選項 +你可從匯出選單中，選取相應選項，匯出至IE、 Opera、Mozilla、Netscape或HTML 書籤。 + + + + + +Select the export option that best suits your setup and then close the +Bookmark Editor. + + + + + + + + +Java + + + +安裝sun-java5-plugin 套件，讓參考。 + + + + +Once Java is installed and configured on the system, +open Konqueror by going to KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + +去設定設定Konqueror。 + + + + +In the left window, scroll down and select the Plugins +label. In the Netscape Plugins section, press the +Scan for New Plugins. + + + + +恭喜你，你現在已經成功設定 Konqueror 及 Java ，並能隨時使用。 + + + + + + + +Flash + + +自動安裝Adobe Flash + +瀏覽那些包含flash控制 (例如： 的網頁，瀏覽器說會提示你要透過KDE外掛安裝精靈安裝外掛。 + + + +在KDE外掛安裝精靈，標示Macromedia +Flash Player 9.0需要安裝，點選下一步按鈕。 + + + + +At the Plugin license screen, select the I +agree radio button and press Next. + + + + +安裝完成後，按完成，然後重新瀏覽該網頁。Flash沒有安裝。 + + + + +手動安裝Adobe Flash + + +Install flashplugin-nonfree which will download +and install the latest Adobe Flash. To install please see +. + + + + + +Once installed go to Konqueror by going to +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + +去設定設定Konqueror。 + + + + +In the left window, scroll down and select the Plugins +label. In the Netscape Plugins section, press the +Scan for New Plugins. + + + + +重新啟動 Konqueror 及享用 Flash。 + + + + +安裝Gnash + + +Open Adept Manager by going to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + +當系統要求輸入密碼時，請輸入你的密碼然後按OK。 + + + + +Locate the Search box just under the buttons at the top of +the window and type konqueror. + + + + + +Locate the package named konqueror-plugin-gnash and +select it. Press the Request Install button. + + + + +在工具列找尋變更設定按鈕然後點擊。 + + + + +After the installation is complete close Adept +Manager. Gnash is now installed and ready to use. Note that Gnash +is still very early in development so functionality is limited. Please review +the Gnash website at for more +information. + + + + + + + + + + +Firefox + + +Firefox 2 is the second generation award-winning Web +browser created by Mozilla. + + + + +正在安裝 + + + + +Open Add/Remove Programs by going to KMenuAdd/Remove Programs. + + + + + +When prompted for your password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +To the right of the Search box is a drop down selection. +Select Any Suite. + + + + +在左方視窗選擇互聯網。 + + + +在主視窗選擇Firefox 網頁瀏覽器，然後按套用更改 按鈕。 + + + + +Once installation is complete press the Quit button to +close Add/Remove Programs. + + + + +在K選單互聯網Firefox 網頁瀏覽器來存取Firefox。 + + + + + + +書籤 + + +匯入 + +在K選單互聯網Firefox 網頁瀏覽器打開Firefox。 + + + + +Open the Bookmarks Manager by going to +BookmarksOrganize +Bookmarks.... + + + + + +Open the Import Wizard by going to +FileImport... + + + + + + +Under the Import Bookmarks from section select either +Opera if you are using Opera or +From File to import from other browsers. Once you have +selected press Next + + + + + +You should have been presented the Import Complete step of +the Import Wizard. Press the +Finish to complete the import. + + + + +關閉Bookmarks Manager 程式。 + + + + +Access your Opera imports by going to +BookmarksFrom +Opera and select a bookmark. + + + + + +匯出 + +在K選單互聯網Firefox 網頁瀏覽器打開Firefox。 + + + + +Open the Bookmarks Manager by going to +BookmarksOrganize +Bookmarks.... + + + + + +Start the export by going to +FileExport... + + + + + + +Select the directory you want to save the bookmarks.html +and press the Save button. + + + + + + + + +Java + + + +安裝sun-java5-plugin 套件，讓參考。 + + + + + + + +Flash + + +自動安裝Adobe Flash + + +Go to a website that contains embedded flash controls (i.e., and at the top of the page you should see the drop +down that states "Additional plugins are required to display all +the media on this page." + + + + +在頁面上面按安裝缺掉的外掛...。 + + + + +At the Plugin Finder Service, Adobe Flash +Player should be checked. Check it if is isn't and press +Next. + + + + + +At the Plugin Licenses dialog select the I +agree radio button and press the Next button. + + + + + +If everything installed correctly you should have a dialog that states that +Adobe Flash Player Installed. If so press the +Finish button. This completes the automatic installation. + + + + + +手動安裝Adobe Flash + + +Install the flashplugin-nonfree package. Please see +. + + + + + +Gnash + +安裝gnash 套件，讓參閱。 + + + + + + +進入<filename>求助:/</filename>網址 + + +Konqueror has the ability to handle +help:/application_name links and open the applications +documentation. By default this isn't configured for +Firefox but can easily be done by referring to the +following procedure. + + + + + +Start Firefox by going to KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + +In the address bar (press +CtrlL) type +about:config and press Enter. + + + + + +Right click on the list, select +NewBoolean. + + + + + +In the dialog box type +network.protocol-handler.external.help, press the +OK button, and then select true and +press the OK button. + + + + + +Right click on the list, select +NewString +. + + + + + +In the dialog box type +network.protocol-handler.app.help, press the +OK button, and then type +khelpcenter and press the OK +button. + + + + + + + + + + + + + +電郵用戶端 + + +Options are endless when it comes to email clients for Linux systems. With +Kubuntu you are presented with KMail by default +either as a standalone or a part of the Kontact +personal information manager. Other popular Linux clients include +Mozilla Thunderbird, +Evolution, Mailody, and +even Mutt the command line client. + + + +KMail + + +KMail is the email component of +Kontact, the KDE personal information manager. +KMail by itself is similar in functionality to the +Microsoft Outlook Express application whereas Kontact +is as full featured as Microsoft Outlook. The following are just some of the +features of KMail. + + + +IMAP, POP3 and SMTP +support. + + + + + +SSL, TLS, and DIGEST-MD5 secure logon +support. + + + + + +PGP and GnuPG signatures and encryption +support. + + + + + +HTML reading, spam filtering, internal character sets, +search and filter functions, spell checking, and more. + + + + + + +More information on KMail and configuration can be +located in The KMail Handbook. If +you plan on using KMail within +Kontact also refer to The Kontact Handbook. + + + + + + + + +BitTorrent用戶端 + + +BitTorrent is a peer-to-peer file distribution protocol with a method of +distributing vast amounts of data without the control of a middle man. There +are many available BitTorrent clients available for use in Kubuntu, however +KTorrent is the default application. Other +applications available as a BitTorrent client include, but are not limited to, +Azureus, BitTornado, +BitTorrent and more. +Azureus is one of the more popular BitTorrent +clients in use today and is created in Java. + + + +KTorrent + + +KTorrent is a BitTorrent application designed +specifically for KDE. Loaded with features, KTorrent +is a very functional application that is light on the system and fast on the +Internet. To use KTorrent, simply download a +.torrent file and KTorrent will +automatically recognize the file and start the download. Using +KTorrent is very simple and straight forward. + + + + + + + + +安裝Java作互聯網用途 + + + + +Open Adept Manager by going to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + +當系統要求輸入密碼時，請輸入你的密碼然後按OK。 + + + + +Locate the Search box just under the toolbar at the top of +the window and type sun-java6. + + + + + +Locate the package named sun-java6-plugin and +select it. Press the Request Install button. + + + + +在工具列找尋變更設定按鈕然後點擊。 + + + +在Debconf對話匣點選下一步按鈕。 + + + + +You must agree to the Distributor License for Java by selecting +Yes and pressing the Next button. +Press the Finish button to conclude the installation and +then close Adept Manager. + + + + + + + + + + +安裝Flash作互聯網用途 + + + + +Open Adept Manager by going to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + +當系統要求輸入密碼時，請輸入你的密碼然後按OK。 + + + + +Locate the Search box just under the toolbar at the top of +the window and type flashplugin. + + + + + +Locate the package named flashplugin-nonfree and +select it. Press the Request Install button. + + + + +在工具列找尋變更設定按鈕然後點擊。 + + + + +After the installation is complete close the Adept +Manager. + + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/internet/zh_TW/internet.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/internet/zh_TW/internet.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/internet/zh_TW/internet.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/internet/zh_TW/internet.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:42.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1678 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> 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+ +The Internet + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information on the applications used in order to connect +to the internet. For the purpose of this guide, the term +Internet will refer to Web browsers, Email clients, and +BitTorrent clients. + + + + + + +Web Browsers + + +After your initial installation of Kubuntu, the default web browser is +Konqueror. This is not your only choice however, as +you have the ability to install other browsers such as +Firefox or Opera. This +section of the Internet documentation will cover the basics of +Konqueror as well as +Firefox including the installation of +Java and Flash. +More detailed assistance in this area can be researched at , , as well as . + + + + +Konqueror + + +Konqueror, not only a file manager or universal +viewing application, is an Open Source web browser in which Kubuntu uses by +default. Konqueror supports +Java applets, JavaScript, +CSS 1 and 2.1, as well as Netscape plugins (i.e., Flash and RealVideo plugins). +Konqueror uses a very capable HTML +rendering engine called KHTML. To access Konqueror, +you can either click on the button in the Kicker (KDE +application starter panel at the bottom of the desktop), or you can access it +by going to KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + +Bookmarks + + +Importing + + + +Open Konqueror by going to KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + + +Open the Bookmark Editor by going to +BookmarksEdit +Bookmarks. + + + + + +In Bookmark Editor go to +FileImport. + + + +Import Options + +You can import IE, Opera, Mozilla, Netscape, KDE2/KDE3, Galeon, as well as All +Crash Session bookmarks by selecting the corresponding choice in the +Import menu. + + + + + + +Select the import option that best suits your setup and then close the +Bookmark Editor. + + + + + +Exporting + + + +Open Konqueror by going to KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + + +Open the Bookmark Editor by going to +BookmarksEdit +Bookmarks. + + + + + +In Bookmark Editor go to +FileExport. + + + +Export Options + +You can export to IE, Opera, Mozilla, Netscape, or HTML bookmarks by selecting +the corresponding choice in the Export menu. + + + + + + +Select the export option that best suits your setup and then close the +Bookmark Editor. + + + + + + + + +Java + + + + +Install the sun-java5-plugin package. Please see +. + + + + + +Once Java is installed and configured on the system, +open Konqueror by going to KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + + +Go to SettingsConfigure +Konqueror. + + + + + +In the left window, scroll down and select the Plugins +label. In the Netscape Plugins section, press the +Scan for New Plugins. + + + + + +Congratulations, you now have Konqueror and +Java properly configured and ready for use. + + + + + + + + +Flash + + +Installing Adobe Flash automatically + + +Go to a website that contains embedded flash controls (i.e., and you will be prompted to install the plugin through +the KDE plugin wizard. + + + + + +In the KDE plugin wizard the Macromedia +Flash Player 9.0 should be highlighted. Press the +Next button. + + + + + +At the Plugin license screen, select the I +agree radio button and press Next. + + + + + +After the installation has completed, press the Finish +and then reload the page. Flash is not installed. + + + + + +Installing Adobe Flash manually + + +Install flashplugin-nonfree which will download +and install the latest Adobe Flash. To install please see +. + + + + + +Once installed go to Konqueror by going to +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser. + + + + + +Go to SettingsConfigure +Konqueror. + + + + + +In the left window, scroll down and select the Plugins +label. In the Netscape Plugins section, press the +Scan for New Plugins. + + + + + +Restart Konqueror and enjoy using +Flash. + + + + + +Installing Gnash + + +Open Adept Manager by going to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + + +When prompted to enter a password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +Locate the Search box just under the buttons at the top of +the window and type konqueror. + + + + + +Locate the package named konqueror-plugin-gnash and +select it. Press the Request Install button. + + + + + +Locate the the Apply Changes button in the top toolbar +and press it. + + + + + +After the installation is complete close Adept +Manager. Gnash is now installed and ready to use. Note that Gnash +is still very early in development so functionality is limited. Please review +the Gnash website at for more +information. + + + + + + + + + + +Firefox + + +Firefox 2 is the second generation award-winning Web +browser created by Mozilla. + + + + +Installing + + + + +Open Add/Remove Programs by going to KMenuAdd/Remove Programs. + + + + + +When prompted for your password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +To the right of the Search box is a drop down selection. +Select Any Suite. + + + + + +In the left hand window select Internet. + + + + + +In the main window select Firefox Web Browser and then +press the Apply Changes button. + + + + + +Once installation is complete press the Quit button to +close Add/Remove Programs. + + + + + +To access Firefox, go to KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + + + +Bookmarks + + +Importing + + +Open Firefox by going to KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + +Open the Bookmarks Manager by going to +BookmarksOrganize +Bookmarks.... + + + + + +Open the Import Wizard by going to +FileImport... + + + + + + +Under the Import Bookmarks from section select either +Opera if you are using Opera or +From File to import from other browsers. Once you have +selected press Next + + + + + +You should have been presented the Import Complete step of +the Import Wizard. Press the +Finish to complete the import. + + + + + +Close the Bookmarks Manager application. + + + + + +Access your Opera imports by going to +BookmarksFrom +Opera and select a bookmark. + + + + + +Exporting + + +Open Firefox by going to KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + +Open the Bookmarks Manager by going to +BookmarksOrganize +Bookmarks.... + + + + + +Start the export by going to +FileExport... + + + + + + +Select the directory you want to save the bookmarks.html +and press the Save button. + + + + + + + + +Java + + + + +Install the sun-java5-plugin package. Please see +. + + + + + + + + +Flash + + +Installing Adobe Flash automatically + + +Go to a website that contains embedded flash controls (i.e., and at the top of the page you should see the drop +down that states "Additional plugins are required to display all +the media on this page." + + + + + +At the top of the page press the Install Missing +Plugins.... + + + + + +At the Plugin Finder Service, Adobe Flash +Player should be checked. Check it if is isn't and press +Next. + + + + + +At the Plugin Licenses dialog select the I +agree radio button and press the Next button. + + + + + +If everything installed correctly you should have a dialog that states that +Adobe Flash Player Installed. If so press the +Finish button. This completes the automatic installation. + + + + + +Installing Adobe Flash manually + + +Install the flashplugin-nonfree package. Please see +. + + + + + +Gnash + + +Install the gnash package. Please see +. + + + + + + + +Accessing <filename>help:/</filename> Links + + +Konqueror has the ability to handle +help:/application_name links and open the applications +documentation. By default this isn't configured for +Firefox but can easily be done by referring to the +following procedure. + + + + + +Start Firefox by going to KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser. + + + + + +In the address bar (press +CtrlL) type +about:config and press Enter. + + + + + +Right click on the list, select +NewBoolean. + + + + + +In the dialog box type +network.protocol-handler.external.help, press the +OK button, and then select true and +press the OK button. + + + + + +Right click on the list, select +NewString +. + + + + + +In the dialog box type +network.protocol-handler.app.help, press the +OK button, and then type +khelpcenter and press the OK +button. + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Email Clients + + +Options are endless when it comes to email clients for Linux systems. With +Kubuntu you are presented with KMail by default +either as a standalone or a part of the Kontact +personal information manager. Other popular Linux clients include +Mozilla Thunderbird, +Evolution, Mailody, and +even Mutt the command line client. + + + +KMail + + +KMail is the email component of +Kontact, the KDE personal information manager. +KMail by itself is similar in functionality to the +Microsoft Outlook Express application whereas Kontact +is as full featured as Microsoft Outlook. The following are just some of the +features of KMail. + + + +IMAP, POP3 and SMTP +support. + + + + + +SSL, TLS, and DIGEST-MD5 secure logon +support. + + + + + +PGP and GnuPG signatures and encryption +support. + + + + + +HTML reading, spam filtering, internal character sets, +search and filter functions, spell checking, and more. + + + + + + +More information on KMail and configuration can be +located in The KMail Handbook. If +you plan on using KMail within +Kontact also refer to The Kontact Handbook. + + + + + + + + +BitTorrent Clients + + +BitTorrent is a peer-to-peer file distribution protocol with a method of +distributing vast amounts of data without the control of a middle man. There +are many available BitTorrent clients available for use in Kubuntu, however +KTorrent is the default application. Other +applications available as a BitTorrent client include, but are not limited to, +Azureus, BitTornado, +BitTorrent and more. +Azureus is one of the more popular BitTorrent +clients in use today and is created in Java. + + + +KTorrent + + +KTorrent is a BitTorrent application designed +specifically for KDE. Loaded with features, KTorrent +is a very functional application that is light on the system and fast on the +Internet. To use KTorrent, simply download a +.torrent file and KTorrent will +automatically recognize the file and start the download. Using +KTorrent is very simple and straight forward. + + + + + + + + +Installing Java for Internet use + + + + +Open Adept Manager by going to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + + +When prompted to enter a password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +Locate the Search box just under the toolbar at the top of +the window and type sun-java6. + + + + + +Locate the package named sun-java6-plugin and +select it. Press the Request Install button. + + + + + +Locate the the Apply Changes button in the top toolbar +and press it. + + + + + +At the Debconf dialog press the +Next button. + + + + + +You must agree to the Distributor License for Java by selecting +Yes and pressing the Next button. +Press the Finish button to conclude the installation and +then close Adept Manager. + + + + + + + + + + +Installing Flash for Internet use + + + + +Open Adept Manager by going to KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages. + + + + + +When prompted to enter a password, enter your user password and press +OK. + + + + + +Locate the Search box just under the toolbar at the top of +the window and type flashplugin. + + + + + +Locate the package named flashplugin-nonfree and +select it. Press the Request Install button. + + + + + +Locate the the Apply Changes button in the top toolbar +and press it. + + + + + +After the installation is complete close the Adept +Manager. + + + + + + + +
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+KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Keeping Your Computer Safe + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This section describes how to keep your computer safe from security threats. + + + + + + +Using separate users + + +During installation of Kubuntu, a single user and password is created. However, +in order to keep your computer and documents safe, it is important to use a +separate user account for each person that uses the computer. In this way, +multiple users can have access to the computer while preserving and protecting +their own personal settings and files. + + + +On Kubuntu, each user has their own home directory in which +files and settings are stored. Furthermore, each user can be part of one or more +groups, which define which parts of the system that user +has access to. + + + + +You may need administrative rights to make some of the changes detailed below. + + + + +To modify the users or groups on your system, you can use User +Management located in System Settings. To +access go to KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + +To add a new user, first click on the Administrator +Mode... to login as an administrator. Enter your user password +in the password dialog. Next click on New..., enter the +required information and then click OK. + + +To edit the properties of each user, click the +Modify button located in the main +Users window. + + + +To give a new user administrative rights, edit that user's properties, +and under the Secondary Groups text box, +enter admin. Press OK when you +have completed your modifications. + + + +To add a new group, select the Groups tab and click +New.... Choose a name for the new group and, if you want, +change the default value for the Group ID. If you try to +allocate a Group ID that is in use, the system will warn +you. + + + +You can add users to the newly created group by selecting a user from the left +menu and clicking on the Add button. Removing a user is +as simple as adding one: select a user from the right menu then click +Remove. When you are ready, click +OK and the new group with its users, if inserted, will be +created. + + + +To edit the properties of a group, from within the Groups +main window, choose a group name and click on the +Modify... button. + + + +To remove a user or a group from the system, select the user or +group you want to delete and click Delete.... + + + + +Keeping your computer updated + + +Refer to Updates under the Adding +Applications documentation. + + + + + + +Lock your screen while away + + +Locking your screen prevents other people from accessing your computer while you +are away from it. All of your applications and work remain open while the screen +is locked, and the screensaver is displayed. + + + +You can lock your screen in one of the following ways: + + + +Press KMenuLock Session. + + + + + +Press + +Alt +Ctrl +L + + to lock the screen. This keyboard shortcut can be changed in +System Settings under the Keyboard & +Mouse. To access this go to KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse and under the +Keyboard Shortcuts section, Global +Shortcuts tab, locate the Lock Session under +Desktop. + + + + + + + + +You can add a Lock Screen +button to the Kicker for easy access. Right-click +the Kicker, select Add Applet +to Panel... and select the Lock/Logout +Buttons item, and then press the Add to +Panel button. + + + + +To unlock the screen, move the mouse or press a key. Then, type your password +and either press the Return key or press the +Unlock button. + + + +If more than one person has a user account on your computer and the screen is +locked, other users can press the Switch user... button +to use the computer, even while the screen is locked. They will be unable to +access your currently-open work, and you will be able to switch back to your +locked session when they have finished using the computer. + + + + + +Set up a firewall + + +Guarddog is the firewall of choice for KDE. Please +review the Networking +documentation and locate the Guarddog section. + + + + + +Avoid Internet nuisances and crime + +From time to time, you may be sent an email which carries a +virus or links to a fraudulent website. This type of email is very common, and +it is important to learn how to deal with it, in order to prevent your computer +or your personal details from being compromised or misused. + + + +Such messages are often received from total strangers. However, sometimes an +email may appear to be from someone you know, when really it is not. This is +because it is possible to include a fake sender email address in emails. + + + +Unwanted (unsolicited) mail tends to fall in to one of several categories: + + + + +Spam (junk) email, where people offer unwanted services and products + + + + + +Scam emails, where people pretend to ask for help in exchange for large sums of +money + + + + + +Phishing email, where the message appears to be from a bank or other online +service, asking you to enter your personal and financial details, or passwords. + + + + +Below are some tips for keeping safe online: + + + + +You should never reply to unsolicited mail, or even click on the links in the +mail. Doing so usually results in more junk mail being sent to you. + + + + + +Never click on links in emails which lead to websites asking for your password +or similar. It is possible for the text of the link to give one address, when +really it opens up another (possibly dangerous) address. Instead, type the link +into your web browser yourself and proceed from there. + + + + + +If a website asks for your financial details, ensure that it is secure. In +Konqueror a lock will appear in the bottom right +of the window and with the Firefox Web browser, +secure websites have a yellow address bar with a padlock +icon to the right of the address. Click on the padlock to read more information +about the security of the website. + + + + + +Only download and run software from sources that you trust. By default, you can +only download software directly from Ubuntu. + + + + + + + +Make backup copies of your files + + +A problem which you may occasionally encounter is the unexpected loss of some of +your work and settings for one reason or another. The causes of such +data loss are many and varied; it could be anything from a +power cut to accidentally deleting a file. It is highly recommended that you +make regular back-up copies of your important files so that, if you do encounter +a problem, you will not have lost those files. + + + +It is wise to store back-up copies of files separately from +your computer; that is, you should make use of some form of file storage which +is not permanently attached to your computer. Options include: + + +Writable CDs and DVDs +External hard disks and flash memory devices +Another computer on the network + + + +A simple way of backing-up your files is to manually copy them to a safe +location (see above) by using Konqueror. + + + +Alternatively and the preferred way, is that you can use +Keep, the dedicated KDE backup solution. Access +Keep by going to KMenuSystemKeep Backup System. + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/keeping-safe/bg/keeping-safe.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/keeping-safe/bg/keeping-safe.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/keeping-safe/bg/keeping-safe.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/keeping-safe/bg/keeping-safe.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:42.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1134 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Keeping Your Computer Safe + + +Заслуги и лиценз +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Този документ се предлага под силата на лиценза Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 (CC-BY-SA). +Можете свободно да променяте, разширявате и подобрявате изходния код на Убунту документацията съгласно условията на този лиценз. Всички производни разработки тябва да бъдат издавани под този лиценз. +Този документ се разпространява с надеждата, че ще бъде полезен, но БЕЗ НИКАКВА ГАРАНЦИЯ; дори без косвена гаранция за ГОДНОСТ ЗА ПРОДАЖБА или ПРИГОДНОСТ ЗА УПОТРЕБА С ОПРЕДЕЛЕНА ЦЕЛ, КАКТО Е ОПИСАНО В РАЗДЕЛА ОТКАЗВАНЕ ОТ ПРАВА. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. и членове на Проекта за документация на Убунту + + +Прокетът за документация на Убунту + + + +Тази глава описва как да предпазите компютъра си от зловрдени атаки. + + + + + +Използване на отделни потребители + + +During installation of Kubuntu, a single user and password is created. However, +in order to keep your computer and documents safe, it is important to use a +separate user account for each person that uses the computer. In this way, +multiple users can have access to the computer while preserving and protecting +their own personal settings and files. + + + +On Kubuntu, each user has their own home directory in which +files and settings are stored. Furthermore, each user can be part of one or more +groups, which define which parts of the system that user +has access to. + + + + +You may need administrative rights to make some of the changes detailed below. + + + + +To modify the users or groups on your system, you can use User +Management located in System Settings. To +access go to KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + +To add a new user, first click on the Administrator +Mode... to login as an administrator. Enter your user password +in the password dialog. Next click on New..., enter the +required information and then click OK. + + +To edit the properties of each user, click the +Modify button located in the main +Users window. + + + +To give a new user administrative rights, edit that user's properties, +and under the Secondary Groups text box, +enter admin. Press OK when you +have completed your modifications. + + + +To add a new group, select the Groups tab and click +New.... Choose a name for the new group and, if you want, +change the default value for the Group ID. If you try to +allocate a Group ID that is in use, the system will warn +you. + + + +You can add users to the newly created group by selecting a user from the left +menu and clicking on the Add button. Removing a user is +as simple as adding one: select a user from the right menu then click +Remove. When you are ready, click +OK and the new group with its users, if inserted, will be +created. + + + +To edit the properties of a group, from within the Groups +main window, choose a group name and click on the +Modify... button. + + + +To remove a user or a group from the system, select the user or +group you want to delete and click Delete.... + + + + +Keeping your computer updated + + +Refer to Updates under the Adding +Applications documentation. + + + + + + +Lock your screen while away + + +Locking your screen prevents other people from accessing your computer while you +are away from it. All of your applications and work remain open while the screen +is locked, and the screensaver is displayed. + + + +You can lock your screen in one of the following ways: + + + +Press KMenuLock Session. + + + + + +Press + +Alt +Ctrl +L + + to lock the screen. This keyboard shortcut can be changed in +System Settings under the Keyboard & +Mouse. To access this go to KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse and under the +Keyboard Shortcuts section, Global +Shortcuts tab, locate the Lock Session under +Desktop. + + + + + + + + +You can add a Lock Screen +button to the Kicker for easy access. Right-click +the Kicker, select Add Applet +to Panel... and select the Lock/Logout +Buttons item, and then press the Add to +Panel button. + + + + +To unlock the screen, move the mouse or press a key. Then, type your password +and either press the Return key or press the +Unlock button. + + + +If more than one person has a user account on your computer and the screen is +locked, other users can press the Switch user... button +to use the computer, even while the screen is locked. They will be unable to +access your currently-open work, and you will be able to switch back to your +locked session when they have finished using the computer. + + + + + +Set up a firewall + + +Guarddog is the firewall of choice for KDE. Please +review the Networking +documentation and locate the Guarddog section. + + + + + +Avoid Internet nuisances and crime + +From time to time, you may be sent an email which carries a +virus or links to a fraudulent website. This type of email is very common, and +it is important to learn how to deal with it, in order to prevent your computer +or your personal details from being compromised or misused. + + + +Such messages are often received from total strangers. However, sometimes an +email may appear to be from someone you know, when really it is not. This is +because it is possible to include a fake sender email address in emails. + + + +Unwanted (unsolicited) mail tends to fall in to one of several categories: + + + + +Spam (junk) email, where people offer unwanted services and products + + + + + +Scam emails, where people pretend to ask for help in exchange for large sums of +money + + + + + +Phishing email, where the message appears to be from a bank or other online +service, asking you to enter your personal and financial details, or passwords. + + + + +Below are some tips for keeping safe online: + + + + +You should never reply to unsolicited mail, or even click on the links in the +mail. Doing so usually results in more junk mail being sent to you. + + + + + +Never click on links in emails which lead to websites asking for your password +or similar. It is possible for the text of the link to give one address, when +really it opens up another (possibly dangerous) address. Instead, type the link +into your web browser yourself and proceed from there. + + + + + +If a website asks for your financial details, ensure that it is secure. In +Konqueror a lock will appear in the bottom right +of the window and with the Firefox Web browser, +secure websites have a yellow address bar with a padlock +icon to the right of the address. Click on the padlock to read more information +about the security of the website. + + + + + +Only download and run software from sources that you trust. By default, you can +only download software directly from Ubuntu. + + + + + + + +Make backup copies of your files + + +A problem which you may occasionally encounter is the unexpected loss of some of +your work and settings for one reason or another. The causes of such +data loss are many and varied; it could be anything from a +power cut to accidentally deleting a file. It is highly recommended that you +make regular back-up copies of your important files so that, if you do encounter +a problem, you will not have lost those files. + + + +It is wise to store back-up copies of files separately from +your computer; that is, you should make use of some form of file storage which +is not permanently attached to your computer. Options include: + + +Writable CDs and DVDs +External hard disks and flash memory devices +Another computer on the network + + + +A simple way of backing-up your files is to manually copy them to a safe +location (see above) by using Konqueror. + + + +Alternatively and the preferred way, is that you can use +Keep, the dedicated KDE backup solution. Access +Keep by going to KMenuSystemKeep Backup System. + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/keeping-safe/bn/keeping-safe.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/keeping-safe/bn/keeping-safe.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/keeping-safe/bn/keeping-safe.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/keeping-safe/bn/keeping-safe.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:42.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1145 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Keeping Your Computer Safe + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This section describes how to keep your computer safe from security threats. + + + + + + +Using separate users + + +During installation of Kubuntu, a single user and password is created. However, +in order to keep your computer and documents safe, it is important to use a +separate user account for each person that uses the computer. In this way, +multiple users can have access to the computer while preserving and protecting +their own personal settings and files. + + + +On Kubuntu, each user has their own home directory in which +files and settings are stored. Furthermore, each user can be part of one or more +groups, which define which parts of the system that user +has access to. + + + + +You may need administrative rights to make some of the changes detailed below. + + + + +To modify the users or groups on your system, you can use User +Management located in System Settings. To +access go to KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + +To add a new user, first click on the Administrator +Mode... to login as an administrator. Enter your user password +in the password dialog. Next click on New..., enter the +required information and then click OK. + + +To edit the properties of each user, click the +Modify button located in the main +Users window. + + + +To give a new user administrative rights, edit that user's properties, +and under the Secondary Groups text box, +enter admin. Press OK when you +have completed your modifications. + + + +To add a new group, select the Groups tab and click +New.... Choose a name for the new group and, if you want, +change the default value for the Group ID. If you try to +allocate a Group ID that is in use, the system will warn +you. + + + +You can add users to the newly created group by selecting a user from the left +menu and clicking on the Add button. Removing a user is +as simple as adding one: select a user from the right menu then click +Remove. When you are ready, click +OK and the new group with its users, if inserted, will be +created. + + + +To edit the properties of a group, from within the Groups +main window, choose a group name and click on the +Modify... button. + + + +To remove a user or a group from the system, select the user or +group you want to delete and click Delete.... + + + + +Keeping your computer updated + + +Refer to Updates under the Adding +Applications documentation. + + + + + + +Lock your screen while away + + +Locking your screen prevents other people from accessing your computer while you +are away from it. All of your applications and work remain open while the screen +is locked, and the screensaver is displayed. + + + +You can lock your screen in one of the following ways: + + + +Press KMenuLock Session. + + + + + +Press + +Alt +Ctrl +L + + to lock the screen. This keyboard shortcut can be changed in +System Settings under the Keyboard & +Mouse. To access this go to KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse and under the +Keyboard Shortcuts section, Global +Shortcuts tab, locate the Lock Session under +Desktop. + + + + + + + + +You can add a Lock Screen +button to the Kicker for easy access. Right-click +the Kicker, select Add Applet +to Panel... and select the Lock/Logout +Buttons item, and then press the Add to +Panel button. + + + + +To unlock the screen, move the mouse or press a key. Then, type your password +and either press the Return key or press the +Unlock button. + + + +If more than one person has a user account on your computer and the screen is +locked, other users can press the Switch user... button +to use the computer, even while the screen is locked. They will be unable to +access your currently-open work, and you will be able to switch back to your +locked session when they have finished using the computer. + + + + + +Set up a firewall + + +Guarddog is the firewall of choice for KDE. Please +review the Networking +documentation and locate the Guarddog section. + + + + + +Avoid Internet nuisances and crime + +From time to time, you may be sent an email which carries a +virus or links to a fraudulent website. This type of email is very common, and +it is important to learn how to deal with it, in order to prevent your computer +or your personal details from being compromised or misused. + + + +Such messages are often received from total strangers. However, sometimes an +email may appear to be from someone you know, when really it is not. This is +because it is possible to include a fake sender email address in emails. + + + +Unwanted (unsolicited) mail tends to fall in to one of several categories: + + + + +Spam (junk) email, where people offer unwanted services and products + + + + + +Scam emails, where people pretend to ask for help in exchange for large sums of +money + + + + + +Phishing email, where the message appears to be from a bank or other online +service, asking you to enter your personal and financial details, or passwords. + + + + +Below are some tips for keeping safe online: + + + + +You should never reply to unsolicited mail, or even click on the links in the +mail. Doing so usually results in more junk mail being sent to you. + + + + + +Never click on links in emails which lead to websites asking for your password +or similar. It is possible for the text of the link to give one address, when +really it opens up another (possibly dangerous) address. Instead, type the link +into your web browser yourself and proceed from there. + + + + + +If a website asks for your financial details, ensure that it is secure. In +Konqueror a lock will appear in the bottom right +of the window and with the Firefox Web browser, +secure websites have a yellow address bar with a padlock +icon to the right of the address. Click on the padlock to read more information +about the security of the website. + + + + + +Only download and run software from sources that you trust. By default, you can +only download software directly from Ubuntu. + + + + + + + +Make backup copies of your files + + +A problem which you may occasionally encounter is the unexpected loss of some of +your work and settings for one reason or another. The causes of such +data loss are many and varied; it could be anything from a +power cut to accidentally deleting a file. It is highly recommended that you +make regular back-up copies of your important files so that, if you do encounter +a problem, you will not have lost those files. + + + +It is wise to store back-up copies of files separately from +your computer; that is, you should make use of some form of file storage which +is not permanently attached to your computer. Options include: + + +Writable CDs and DVDs +External hard disks and flash memory devices +Another computer on the network + + + +A simple way of backing-up your files is to manually copy them to a safe +location (see above) by using Konqueror. + + + +Alternatively and the preferred way, is that you can use +Keep, the dedicated KDE backup solution. Access +Keep by going to KMenuSystemKeep Backup System. + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/keeping-safe/ca/keeping-safe.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/keeping-safe/ca/keeping-safe.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/keeping-safe/ca/keeping-safe.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/keeping-safe/ca/keeping-safe.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:42.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1145 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Keeping Your Computer Safe + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This section describes how to keep your computer safe from security threats. + + + + + + +Using separate users + + +During installation of Kubuntu, a single user and password is created. However, +in order to keep your computer and documents safe, it is important to use a +separate user account for each person that uses the computer. In this way, +multiple users can have access to the computer while preserving and protecting +their own personal settings and files. + + + +On Kubuntu, each user has their own home directory in which +files and settings are stored. Furthermore, each user can be part of one or more +groups, which define which parts of the system that user +has access to. + + + + +You may need administrative rights to make some of the changes detailed below. + + + + +To modify the users or groups on your system, you can use User +Management located in System Settings. To +access go to KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + +To add a new user, first click on the Administrator +Mode... to login as an administrator. Enter your user password +in the password dialog. Next click on New..., enter the +required information and then click OK. + + +To edit the properties of each user, click the +Modify button located in the main +Users window. + + + +To give a new user administrative rights, edit that user's properties, +and under the Secondary Groups text box, +enter admin. Press OK when you +have completed your modifications. + + + +To add a new group, select the Groups tab and click +New.... Choose a name for the new group and, if you want, +change the default value for the Group ID. If you try to +allocate a Group ID that is in use, the system will warn +you. + + + +You can add users to the newly created group by selecting a user from the left +menu and clicking on the Add button. Removing a user is +as simple as adding one: select a user from the right menu then click +Remove. When you are ready, click +OK and the new group with its users, if inserted, will be +created. + + + +To edit the properties of a group, from within the Groups +main window, choose a group name and click on the +Modify... button. + + + +To remove a user or a group from the system, select the user or +group you want to delete and click Delete.... + + + + +Keeping your computer updated + + +Refer to Updates under the Adding +Applications documentation. + + + + + + +Lock your screen while away + + +Locking your screen prevents other people from accessing your computer while you +are away from it. All of your applications and work remain open while the screen +is locked, and the screensaver is displayed. + + + +You can lock your screen in one of the following ways: + + + +Press KMenuLock Session. + + + + + +Press + +Alt +Ctrl +L + + to lock the screen. This keyboard shortcut can be changed in +System Settings under the Keyboard & +Mouse. To access this go to KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse and under the +Keyboard Shortcuts section, Global +Shortcuts tab, locate the Lock Session under +Desktop. + + + + + + + + +You can add a Lock Screen +button to the Kicker for easy access. Right-click +the Kicker, select Add Applet +to Panel... and select the Lock/Logout +Buttons item, and then press the Add to +Panel button. + + + + +To unlock the screen, move the mouse or press a key. Then, type your password +and either press the Return key or press the +Unlock button. + + + +If more than one person has a user account on your computer and the screen is +locked, other users can press the Switch user... button +to use the computer, even while the screen is locked. They will be unable to +access your currently-open work, and you will be able to switch back to your +locked session when they have finished using the computer. + + + + + +Set up a firewall + + +Guarddog is the firewall of choice for KDE. Please +review the Networking +documentation and locate the Guarddog section. + + + + + +Avoid Internet nuisances and crime + +From time to time, you may be sent an email which carries a +virus or links to a fraudulent website. This type of email is very common, and +it is important to learn how to deal with it, in order to prevent your computer +or your personal details from being compromised or misused. + + + +Such messages are often received from total strangers. However, sometimes an +email may appear to be from someone you know, when really it is not. This is +because it is possible to include a fake sender email address in emails. + + + +Unwanted (unsolicited) mail tends to fall in to one of several categories: + + + + +Spam (junk) email, where people offer unwanted services and products + + + + + +Scam emails, where people pretend to ask for help in exchange for large sums of +money + + + + + +Phishing email, where the message appears to be from a bank or other online +service, asking you to enter your personal and financial details, or passwords. + + + + +Below are some tips for keeping safe online: + + + + +You should never reply to unsolicited mail, or even click on the links in the +mail. Doing so usually results in more junk mail being sent to you. + + + + + +Never click on links in emails which lead to websites asking for your password +or similar. It is possible for the text of the link to give one address, when +really it opens up another (possibly dangerous) address. Instead, type the link +into your web browser yourself and proceed from there. + + + + + +If a website asks for your financial details, ensure that it is secure. In +Konqueror a lock will appear in the bottom right +of the window and with the Firefox Web browser, +secure websites have a yellow address bar with a padlock +icon to the right of the address. Click on the padlock to read more information +about the security of the website. + + + + + +Only download and run software from sources that you trust. By default, you can +only download software directly from Ubuntu. + + + + + + + +Make backup copies of your files + + +A problem which you may occasionally encounter is the unexpected loss of some of +your work and settings for one reason or another. The causes of such +data loss are many and varied; it could be anything from a +power cut to accidentally deleting a file. It is highly recommended that you +make regular back-up copies of your important files so that, if you do encounter +a problem, you will not have lost those files. + + + +It is wise to store back-up copies of files separately from +your computer; that is, you should make use of some form of file storage which +is not permanently attached to your computer. Options include: + + +Writable CDs and DVDs +External hard disks and flash memory devices +Another computer on the network + + + +A simple way of backing-up your files is to manually copy them to a safe +location (see above) by using Konqueror. + + + +Alternatively and the preferred way, is that you can use +Keep, the dedicated KDE backup solution. Access +Keep by going to KMenuSystemKeep Backup System. + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/keeping-safe/cs/keeping-safe.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/keeping-safe/cs/keeping-safe.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/keeping-safe/cs/keeping-safe.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/keeping-safe/cs/keeping-safe.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:42.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1080 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Udržování počítače v bezpečí + + +Zásluhy a licence +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Tento dokument je uveřejněn pod licencí Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 (CC-BY-SA). +Jste oprávněni upravovat, rozšiřovat a vylepšovat zdrojový kód dokumentace Ubuntu pod podmínkami této licence. Všechny odvozené práce musí být uveřejněny pod touto licencí. +Tato dokumentace je distribuována ve víře v její použitelnost ,ale BEZ JAKÉKOLIV ZÁRUKY; bez záruky PRODEJNOSTI nebo ČÁSTEČNÉ CÍLE JAK POPSÁNO V TOMTO USTANOVENÍ. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. a členové dokumentačního projektu Ubuntu +2006David Vachulka2007Kamil Páral (ripper42@gmail.com) + +Dokumentační projekt Ubuntu + + + +Tato sekce popisuje, jak si udržet svůj počítač v bezpečí před bezpečnostními riziky. + + + + + +Používání oddělených uživatelů + + +During installation of Kubuntu, a single user and password is created. However, +in order to keep your computer and documents safe, it is important to use a +separate user account for each person that uses the computer. In this way, +multiple users can have access to the computer while preserving and protecting +their own personal settings and files. + + + +On Kubuntu, each user has their own home directory in which +files and settings are stored. Furthermore, each user can be part of one or more +groups, which define which parts of the system that user +has access to. + + + + +You may need administrative rights to make some of the changes detailed below. + + + + +To modify the users or groups on your system, you can use User +Management located in System Settings. To +access go to KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + +To add a new user, first click on the Administrator +Mode... to login as an administrator. Enter your user password +in the password dialog. Next click on New..., enter the +required information and then click OK. + + +To edit the properties of each user, click the +Modify button located in the main +Users window. + + + +To give a new user administrative rights, edit that user's properties, +and under the Secondary Groups text box, +enter admin. Press OK when you +have completed your modifications. + + + +To add a new group, select the Groups tab and click +New.... Choose a name for the new group and, if you want, +change the default value for the Group ID. If you try to +allocate a Group ID that is in use, the system will warn +you. + + + +You can add users to the newly created group by selecting a user from the left +menu and clicking on the Add button. Removing a user is +as simple as adding one: select a user from the right menu then click +Remove. When you are ready, click +OK and the new group with its users, if inserted, will be +created. + + + +To edit the properties of a group, from within the Groups +main window, choose a group name and click on the +Modify... button. + + + +To remove a user or a group from the system, select the user or +group you want to delete and click Delete.... + + + + +Udržování počítače aktuálního + + +Refer to Updates under the Adding +Applications documentation. + + + + + + +Zamkněte svoji obrazovku během nepřítomnosti + +Zamykání obrazovky zabraňuje ostatním lidem přistoupit k vašemu počítači během vaší nepřítomnosti. Všechny vaše aplikace a práce zůstanou otevřeny během zamčené obrazovky a zobrazí se šetřič obrazovky. + + +You can lock your screen in one of the following ways: + + + +Press KMenuLock Session. + + + + + +Press + +Alt +Ctrl +L + + to lock the screen. This keyboard shortcut can be changed in +System Settings under the Keyboard & +Mouse. To access this go to KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse and under the +Keyboard Shortcuts section, Global +Shortcuts tab, locate the Lock Session under +Desktop. + + + + + + + + +You can add a Lock Screen +button to the Kicker for easy access. Right-click +the Kicker, select Add Applet +to Panel... and select the Lock/Logout +Buttons item, and then press the Add to +Panel button. + + + +K odemčení obrazovky zahýbejte myší nebo stiskněte klávesu. Poté napište svoje heslo a stiskněte buď klávesu Enter nebo tlačítko Odemknout. + +Pokud má na počítači účet více než jeden uživatel a obrazovka je uzamčena, další uživatelé mohou stisknout tlačítko Přepnout uživatele... a používat počítač, i když obrazovka je uzamčena. Nebudou schopni přistoupit k vaší právě rozdělané práci a vy budete schopni přepnout se zpátky do uzamčeného sezení, jakmile skončí s používáním počítače. + + + + +Nastavte firewall + + +Guarddog is the firewall of choice for KDE. Please +review the Networking +documentation and locate the Guarddog section. + + + + + +Vyhněte se internetovým obtížím a zločinnosti + +Čas od času můžete dostat email, který obsahuje vir nebo odkaz na podvodnou stránku. Tento typ emailů je velice běžný a je důležité naučit se s tím vypořádat, abyste ochránili svůj počítač a vaše osobní data od kompromitování nebo zneužití. + +Takové zprávy jsou často doručovány od naprostých cizinců. Nicméně někdy může zpráva vypadat, že pochází od někoho známého, ale ve skutečnosti tomu tak není. Toto je možné, protože do emailové adresy lze propašovat falešného odesilatele. + +Nechtěný (nevyžádaný) mail většinou spadá do jedné z několika kategorií: + + +Spam (odpadní) email, kde vám lidé nabízí nechtěné služby a produkty + + + +Podvodné emaily, kde lidé předstírají žádání o pomoc výměnou za velkou sumu peněz + + + +Phishing emaily, kde zpráva vypadá, že pochází od banky nebo jiné online služby, a žádá vás o zadání osobních a finančních informací nebo hesel. + + + +Níže jsou některé tipy pro udržení v bezpečí online: + + + +Nikdy byste neměli odpovídat na nevyžádaný mail, dokonce ani neklikat na odkazy v mailu. Tento čin totiž většinou znamená, že vám bude zasláno ještě větší množství spamu. + + + +Nikdy neklikejte na odkazy v emailech, které vedou na stránky požadující po vás hesla nebo podobné věci. Je možné, že text odkazu ukazuje jednu adresu a doopravdy otevřené úplně jinou (pravděpodobně nebezpečnou) adresu. Místo toho, vepište odkaz do svého prohlížeče sami a pokračujte dále. + + + + +If a website asks for your financial details, ensure that it is secure. In +Konqueror a lock will appear in the bottom right +of the window and with the Firefox Web browser, +secure websites have a yellow address bar with a padlock +icon to the right of the address. Click on the padlock to read more information +about the security of the website. + + + + +Stahujte a spouštějte software pouze ze zdrojů, kterým věříte. Ve výchozím nastavení můžete stahovat software pouze přímo od Ubuntu. + + + + + + +Dělejte záložní kopie svých souborů + +Problém, na který můžete občas narazit, je neočekávaná ztráta části vaší práce a nastavení z jednoho či druhého důvodu. Příčin takových ztrát dat je mnoho a liší se; může to být cokoli od ztráty elektrického proudu po nechtěné smazání souboru. Je velice doporučené pravidelně zálohovat vaše důležité soubory, takže při případném problému tyto soubory neztratíte. + +Je moudré uložit si zálohové kopie souborů odděleně od vašeho počítače; to znamená, měli byste použít nějaké úložiště souborů, které není nastálo připojené k vašemu počítači. Možnosti obsahují: + +Zapisovatelné CD a DVD +Externí pevné disky a flashová paměťová média +Jiný počítač na síti + + + +A simple way of backing-up your files is to manually copy them to a safe +location (see above) by using Konqueror. + + + +Alternatively and the preferred way, is that you can use +Keep, the dedicated KDE backup solution. Access +Keep by going to KMenuSystemKeep Backup System. + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/keeping-safe/da/keeping-safe.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/keeping-safe/da/keeping-safe.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/keeping-safe/da/keeping-safe.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/keeping-safe/da/keeping-safe.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:42.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1145 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> 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+UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Keeping Your Computer Safe + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This section describes how to keep your computer safe from security threats. + + + + + + +Using separate users + + +During installation of Kubuntu, a single user and password is created. However, +in order to keep your computer and documents safe, it is important to use a +separate user account for each person that uses the computer. In this way, +multiple users can have access to the computer while preserving and protecting +their own personal settings and files. + + + +On Kubuntu, each user has their own home directory in which +files and settings are stored. Furthermore, each user can be part of one or more +groups, which define which parts of the system that user +has access to. + + + + +You may need administrative rights to make some of the changes detailed below. + + + + +To modify the users or groups on your system, you can use User +Management located in System Settings. To +access go to KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + +To add a new user, first click on the Administrator +Mode... to login as an administrator. Enter your user password +in the password dialog. Next click on New..., enter the +required information and then click OK. + + +To edit the properties of each user, click the +Modify button located in the main +Users window. + + + +To give a new user administrative rights, edit that user's properties, +and under the Secondary Groups text box, +enter admin. Press OK when you +have completed your modifications. + + + +To add a new group, select the Groups tab and click +New.... Choose a name for the new group and, if you want, +change the default value for the Group ID. If you try to +allocate a Group ID that is in use, the system will warn +you. + + + +You can add users to the newly created group by selecting a user from the left +menu and clicking on the Add button. Removing a user is +as simple as adding one: select a user from the right menu then click +Remove. When you are ready, click +OK and the new group with its users, if inserted, will be +created. + + + +To edit the properties of a group, from within the Groups +main window, choose a group name and click on the +Modify... button. + + + +To remove a user or a group from the system, select the user or +group you want to delete and click Delete.... + + + + +Keeping your computer updated + + +Refer to Updates under the Adding +Applications documentation. + + + + + + +Lock your screen while away + + +Locking your screen prevents other people from accessing your computer while you +are away from it. All of your applications and work remain open while the screen +is locked, and the screensaver is displayed. + + + +You can lock your screen in one of the following ways: + + + +Press KMenuLock Session. + + + + + +Press + +Alt +Ctrl +L + + to lock the screen. This keyboard shortcut can be changed in +System Settings under the Keyboard & +Mouse. To access this go to KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse and under the +Keyboard Shortcuts section, Global +Shortcuts tab, locate the Lock Session under +Desktop. + + + + + + + + +You can add a Lock Screen +button to the Kicker for easy access. Right-click +the Kicker, select Add Applet +to Panel... and select the Lock/Logout +Buttons item, and then press the Add to +Panel button. + + + + +To unlock the screen, move the mouse or press a key. Then, type your password +and either press the Return key or press the +Unlock button. + + + +If more than one person has a user account on your computer and the screen is +locked, other users can press the Switch user... button +to use the computer, even while the screen is locked. They will be unable to +access your currently-open work, and you will be able to switch back to your +locked session when they have finished using the computer. + + + + + +Set up a firewall + + +Guarddog is the firewall of choice for KDE. Please +review the Networking +documentation and locate the Guarddog section. + + + + + +Avoid Internet nuisances and crime + +From time to time, you may be sent an email which carries a +virus or links to a fraudulent website. This type of email is very common, and +it is important to learn how to deal with it, in order to prevent your computer +or your personal details from being compromised or misused. + + + +Such messages are often received from total strangers. However, sometimes an +email may appear to be from someone you know, when really it is not. This is +because it is possible to include a fake sender email address in emails. + + + +Unwanted (unsolicited) mail tends to fall in to one of several categories: + + + + +Spam (junk) email, where people offer unwanted services and products + + + + + +Scam emails, where people pretend to ask for help in exchange for large sums of +money + + + + + +Phishing email, where the message appears to be from a bank or other online +service, asking you to enter your personal and financial details, or passwords. + + + + +Below are some tips for keeping safe online: + + + + +You should never reply to unsolicited mail, or even click on the links in the +mail. Doing so usually results in more junk mail being sent to you. + + + + + +Never click on links in emails which lead to websites asking for your password +or similar. It is possible for the text of the link to give one address, when +really it opens up another (possibly dangerous) address. Instead, type the link +into your web browser yourself and proceed from there. + + + + + +If a website asks for your financial details, ensure that it is secure. In +Konqueror a lock will appear in the bottom right +of the window and with the Firefox Web browser, +secure websites have a yellow address bar with a padlock +icon to the right of the address. Click on the padlock to read more information +about the security of the website. + + + + + +Only download and run software from sources that you trust. By default, you can +only download software directly from Ubuntu. + + + + + + + +Make backup copies of your files + + +A problem which you may occasionally encounter is the unexpected loss of some of +your work and settings for one reason or another. The causes of such +data loss are many and varied; it could be anything from a +power cut to accidentally deleting a file. It is highly recommended that you +make regular back-up copies of your important files so that, if you do encounter +a problem, you will not have lost those files. + + + +It is wise to store back-up copies of files separately from +your computer; that is, you should make use of some form of file storage which +is not permanently attached to your computer. Options include: + + +Writable CDs and DVDs +External hard disks and flash memory devices +Another computer on the network + + + +A simple way of backing-up your files is to manually copy them to a safe +location (see above) by using Konqueror. + + + +Alternatively and the preferred way, is that you can use +Keep, the dedicated KDE backup solution. Access +Keep by going to KMenuSystemKeep Backup System. + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/keeping-safe/de/keeping-safe.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/keeping-safe/de/keeping-safe.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/keeping-safe/de/keeping-safe.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/keeping-safe/de/keeping-safe.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:42.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1145 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Keeping Your Computer Safe + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This section describes how to keep your computer safe from security threats. + + + + + + +Using separate users + + +During installation of Kubuntu, a single user and password is created. However, +in order to keep your computer and documents safe, it is important to use a +separate user account for each person that uses the computer. In this way, +multiple users can have access to the computer while preserving and protecting +their own personal settings and files. + + + +On Kubuntu, each user has their own home directory in which +files and settings are stored. Furthermore, each user can be part of one or more +groups, which define which parts of the system that user +has access to. + + + + +You may need administrative rights to make some of the changes detailed below. + + + + +To modify the users or groups on your system, you can use User +Management located in System Settings. To +access go to KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + +To add a new user, first click on the Administrator +Mode... to login as an administrator. Enter your user password +in the password dialog. Next click on New..., enter the +required information and then click OK. + + +To edit the properties of each user, click the +Modify button located in the main +Users window. + + + +To give a new user administrative rights, edit that user's properties, +and under the Secondary Groups text box, +enter admin. Press OK when you +have completed your modifications. + + + +To add a new group, select the Groups tab and click +New.... Choose a name for the new group and, if you want, +change the default value for the Group ID. If you try to +allocate a Group ID that is in use, the system will warn +you. + + + +You can add users to the newly created group by selecting a user from the left +menu and clicking on the Add button. Removing a user is +as simple as adding one: select a user from the right menu then click +Remove. When you are ready, click +OK and the new group with its users, if inserted, will be +created. + + + +To edit the properties of a group, from within the Groups +main window, choose a group name and click on the +Modify... button. + + + +To remove a user or a group from the system, select the user or +group you want to delete and click Delete.... + + + + +Keeping your computer updated + + +Refer to Updates under the Adding +Applications documentation. + + + + + + +Lock your screen while away + + +Locking your screen prevents other people from accessing your computer while you +are away from it. All of your applications and work remain open while the screen +is locked, and the screensaver is displayed. + + + +You can lock your screen in one of the following ways: + + + +Press KMenuLock Session. + + + + + +Press + +Alt +Ctrl +L + + to lock the screen. This keyboard shortcut can be changed in +System Settings under the Keyboard & +Mouse. To access this go to KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse and under the +Keyboard Shortcuts section, Global +Shortcuts tab, locate the Lock Session under +Desktop. + + + + + + + + +You can add a Lock Screen +button to the Kicker for easy access. Right-click +the Kicker, select Add Applet +to Panel... and select the Lock/Logout +Buttons item, and then press the Add to +Panel button. + + + + +To unlock the screen, move the mouse or press a key. Then, type your password +and either press the Return key or press the +Unlock button. + + + +If more than one person has a user account on your computer and the screen is +locked, other users can press the Switch user... button +to use the computer, even while the screen is locked. They will be unable to +access your currently-open work, and you will be able to switch back to your +locked session when they have finished using the computer. + + + + + +Set up a firewall + + +Guarddog is the firewall of choice for KDE. Please +review the Networking +documentation and locate the Guarddog section. + + + + + +Avoid Internet nuisances and crime + +From time to time, you may be sent an email which carries a +virus or links to a fraudulent website. This type of email is very common, and +it is important to learn how to deal with it, in order to prevent your computer +or your personal details from being compromised or misused. + + + +Such messages are often received from total strangers. However, sometimes an +email may appear to be from someone you know, when really it is not. This is +because it is possible to include a fake sender email address in emails. + + + +Unwanted (unsolicited) mail tends to fall in to one of several categories: + + + + +Spam (junk) email, where people offer unwanted services and products + + + + + +Scam emails, where people pretend to ask for help in exchange for large sums of +money + + + + + +Phishing email, where the message appears to be from a bank or other online +service, asking you to enter your personal and financial details, or passwords. + + + + +Below are some tips for keeping safe online: + + + + +You should never reply to unsolicited mail, or even click on the links in the +mail. Doing so usually results in more junk mail being sent to you. + + + + + +Never click on links in emails which lead to websites asking for your password +or similar. It is possible for the text of the link to give one address, when +really it opens up another (possibly dangerous) address. Instead, type the link +into your web browser yourself and proceed from there. + + + + + +If a website asks for your financial details, ensure that it is secure. In +Konqueror a lock will appear in the bottom right +of the window and with the Firefox Web browser, +secure websites have a yellow address bar with a padlock +icon to the right of the address. Click on the padlock to read more information +about the security of the website. + + + + + +Only download and run software from sources that you trust. By default, you can +only download software directly from Ubuntu. + + + + + + + +Make backup copies of your files + + +A problem which you may occasionally encounter is the unexpected loss of some of +your work and settings for one reason or another. The causes of such +data loss are many and varied; it could be anything from a +power cut to accidentally deleting a file. It is highly recommended that you +make regular back-up copies of your important files so that, if you do encounter +a problem, you will not have lost those files. + + + +It is wise to store back-up copies of files separately from +your computer; that is, you should make use of some form of file storage which +is not permanently attached to your computer. Options include: + + +Writable CDs and DVDs +External hard disks and flash memory devices +Another computer on the network + + + +A simple way of backing-up your files is to manually copy them to a safe +location (see above) by using Konqueror. + + + +Alternatively and the preferred way, is that you can use +Keep, the dedicated KDE backup solution. Access +Keep by going to KMenuSystemKeep Backup System. + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/keeping-safe/el/keeping-safe.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/keeping-safe/el/keeping-safe.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/keeping-safe/el/keeping-safe.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/keeping-safe/el/keeping-safe.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:42.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1145 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> 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+ +Keeping Your Computer Safe + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This section describes how to keep your computer safe from security threats. + + + + + + +Using separate users + + +During installation of Kubuntu, a single user and password is created. However, +in order to keep your computer and documents safe, it is important to use a +separate user account for each person that uses the computer. In this way, +multiple users can have access to the computer while preserving and protecting +their own personal settings and files. + + + +On Kubuntu, each user has their own home directory in which +files and settings are stored. Furthermore, each user can be part of one or more +groups, which define which parts of the system that user +has access to. + + + + +You may need administrative rights to make some of the changes detailed below. + + + + +To modify the users or groups on your system, you can use User +Management located in System Settings. To +access go to KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + +To add a new user, first click on the Administrator +Mode... to login as an administrator. Enter your user password +in the password dialog. Next click on New..., enter the +required information and then click OK. + + +To edit the properties of each user, click the +Modify button located in the main +Users window. + + + +To give a new user administrative rights, edit that user's properties, +and under the Secondary Groups text box, +enter admin. Press OK when you +have completed your modifications. + + + +To add a new group, select the Groups tab and click +New.... Choose a name for the new group and, if you want, +change the default value for the Group ID. If you try to +allocate a Group ID that is in use, the system will warn +you. + + + +You can add users to the newly created group by selecting a user from the left +menu and clicking on the Add button. Removing a user is +as simple as adding one: select a user from the right menu then click +Remove. When you are ready, click +OK and the new group with its users, if inserted, will be +created. + + + +To edit the properties of a group, from within the Groups +main window, choose a group name and click on the +Modify... button. + + + +To remove a user or a group from the system, select the user or +group you want to delete and click Delete.... + + + + +Keeping your computer updated + + +Refer to Updates under the Adding +Applications documentation. + + + + + + +Lock your screen while away + + +Locking your screen prevents other people from accessing your computer while you +are away from it. All of your applications and work remain open while the screen +is locked, and the screensaver is displayed. + + + +You can lock your screen in one of the following ways: + + + +Press KMenuLock Session. + + + + + +Press + +Alt +Ctrl +L + + to lock the screen. This keyboard shortcut can be changed in +System Settings under the Keyboard & +Mouse. To access this go to KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse and under the +Keyboard Shortcuts section, Global +Shortcuts tab, locate the Lock Session under +Desktop. + + + + + + + + +You can add a Lock Screen +button to the Kicker for easy access. Right-click +the Kicker, select Add Applet +to Panel... and select the Lock/Logout +Buttons item, and then press the Add to +Panel button. + + + + +To unlock the screen, move the mouse or press a key. Then, type your password +and either press the Return key or press the +Unlock button. + + + +If more than one person has a user account on your computer and the screen is +locked, other users can press the Switch user... button +to use the computer, even while the screen is locked. They will be unable to +access your currently-open work, and you will be able to switch back to your +locked session when they have finished using the computer. + + + + + +Set up a firewall + + +Guarddog is the firewall of choice for KDE. Please +review the Networking +documentation and locate the Guarddog section. + + + + + +Avoid Internet nuisances and crime + +From time to time, you may be sent an email which carries a +virus or links to a fraudulent website. This type of email is very common, and +it is important to learn how to deal with it, in order to prevent your computer +or your personal details from being compromised or misused. + + + +Such messages are often received from total strangers. However, sometimes an +email may appear to be from someone you know, when really it is not. This is +because it is possible to include a fake sender email address in emails. + + + +Unwanted (unsolicited) mail tends to fall in to one of several categories: + + + + +Spam (junk) email, where people offer unwanted services and products + + + + + +Scam emails, where people pretend to ask for help in exchange for large sums of +money + + + + + +Phishing email, where the message appears to be from a bank or other online +service, asking you to enter your personal and financial details, or passwords. + + + + +Below are some tips for keeping safe online: + + + + +You should never reply to unsolicited mail, or even click on the links in the +mail. Doing so usually results in more junk mail being sent to you. + + + + + +Never click on links in emails which lead to websites asking for your password +or similar. It is possible for the text of the link to give one address, when +really it opens up another (possibly dangerous) address. Instead, type the link +into your web browser yourself and proceed from there. + + + + + +If a website asks for your financial details, ensure that it is secure. In +Konqueror a lock will appear in the bottom right +of the window and with the Firefox Web browser, +secure websites have a yellow address bar with a padlock +icon to the right of the address. Click on the padlock to read more information +about the security of the website. + + + + + +Only download and run software from sources that you trust. By default, you can +only download software directly from Ubuntu. + + + + + + + +Make backup copies of your files + + +A problem which you may occasionally encounter is the unexpected loss of some of +your work and settings for one reason or another. The causes of such +data loss are many and varied; it could be anything from a +power cut to accidentally deleting a file. It is highly recommended that you +make regular back-up copies of your important files so that, if you do encounter +a problem, you will not have lost those files. + + + +It is wise to store back-up copies of files separately from +your computer; that is, you should make use of some form of file storage which +is not permanently attached to your computer. Options include: + + +Writable CDs and DVDs +External hard disks and flash memory devices +Another computer on the network + + + +A simple way of backing-up your files is to manually copy them to a safe +location (see above) by using Konqueror. + + + +Alternatively and the preferred way, is that you can use +Keep, the dedicated KDE backup solution. Access +Keep by going to KMenuSystemKeep Backup System. + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/keeping-safe/en_AU/keeping-safe.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/keeping-safe/en_AU/keeping-safe.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/keeping-safe/en_AU/keeping-safe.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/keeping-safe/en_AU/keeping-safe.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:42.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1145 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless 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+KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Keeping Your Computer Safe + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This section describes how to keep your computer safe from security threats. + + + + + + +Using separate users + + +During installation of Kubuntu, a single user and password is created. However, +in order to keep your computer and documents safe, it is important to use a +separate user account for each person that uses the computer. In this way, +multiple users can have access to the computer while preserving and protecting +their own personal settings and files. + + + +On Kubuntu, each user has their own home directory in which +files and settings are stored. Furthermore, each user can be part of one or more +groups, which define which parts of the system that user +has access to. + + + + +You may need administrative rights to make some of the changes detailed below. + + + + +To modify the users or groups on your system, you can use User +Management located in System Settings. To +access go to KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + +To add a new user, first click on the Administrator +Mode... to login as an administrator. Enter your user password +in the password dialog. Next click on New..., enter the +required information and then click OK. + + +To edit the properties of each user, click the +Modify button located in the main +Users window. + + + +To give a new user administrative rights, edit that user's properties, +and under the Secondary Groups text box, +enter admin. Press OK when you +have completed your modifications. + + + +To add a new group, select the Groups tab and click +New.... Choose a name for the new group and, if you want, +change the default value for the Group ID. If you try to +allocate a Group ID that is in use, the system will warn +you. + + + +You can add users to the newly created group by selecting a user from the left +menu and clicking on the Add button. Removing a user is +as simple as adding one: select a user from the right menu then click +Remove. When you are ready, click +OK and the new group with its users, if inserted, will be +created. + + + +To edit the properties of a group, from within the Groups +main window, choose a group name and click on the +Modify... button. + + + +To remove a user or a group from the system, select the user or +group you want to delete and click Delete.... + + + + +Keeping your computer updated + + +Refer to Updates under the Adding +Applications documentation. + + + + + + +Lock your screen while away + + +Locking your screen prevents other people from accessing your computer while you +are away from it. All of your applications and work remain open while the screen +is locked, and the screensaver is displayed. + + + +You can lock your screen in one of the following ways: + + + +Press KMenuLock Session. + + + + + +Press + +Alt +Ctrl +L + + to lock the screen. This keyboard shortcut can be changed in +System Settings under the Keyboard & +Mouse. To access this go to KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse and under the +Keyboard Shortcuts section, Global +Shortcuts tab, locate the Lock Session under +Desktop. + + + + + + + + +You can add a Lock Screen +button to the Kicker for easy access. Right-click +the Kicker, select Add Applet +to Panel... and select the Lock/Logout +Buttons item, and then press the Add to +Panel button. + + + + +To unlock the screen, move the mouse or press a key. Then, type your password +and either press the Return key or press the +Unlock button. + + + +If more than one person has a user account on your computer and the screen is +locked, other users can press the Switch user... button +to use the computer, even while the screen is locked. They will be unable to +access your currently-open work, and you will be able to switch back to your +locked session when they have finished using the computer. + + + + + +Set up a firewall + + +Guarddog is the firewall of choice for KDE. Please +review the Networking +documentation and locate the Guarddog section. + + + + + +Avoid Internet nuisances and crime + +From time to time, you may be sent an email which carries a +virus or links to a fraudulent website. This type of email is very common, and +it is important to learn how to deal with it, in order to prevent your computer +or your personal details from being compromised or misused. + + + +Such messages are often received from total strangers. However, sometimes an +email may appear to be from someone you know, when really it is not. This is +because it is possible to include a fake sender email address in emails. + + + +Unwanted (unsolicited) mail tends to fall in to one of several categories: + + + + +Spam (junk) email, where people offer unwanted services and products + + + + + +Scam emails, where people pretend to ask for help in exchange for large sums of +money + + + + + +Phishing email, where the message appears to be from a bank or other online +service, asking you to enter your personal and financial details, or passwords. + + + + +Below are some tips for keeping safe online: + + + + +You should never reply to unsolicited mail, or even click on the links in the +mail. Doing so usually results in more junk mail being sent to you. + + + + + +Never click on links in emails which lead to websites asking for your password +or similar. It is possible for the text of the link to give one address, when +really it opens up another (possibly dangerous) address. Instead, type the link +into your web browser yourself and proceed from there. + + + + + +If a website asks for your financial details, ensure that it is secure. In +Konqueror a lock will appear in the bottom right +of the window and with the Firefox Web browser, +secure websites have a yellow address bar with a padlock +icon to the right of the address. Click on the padlock to read more information +about the security of the website. + + + + + +Only download and run software from sources that you trust. By default, you can +only download software directly from Ubuntu. + + + + + + + +Make backup copies of your files + + +A problem which you may occasionally encounter is the unexpected loss of some of +your work and settings for one reason or another. The causes of such +data loss are many and varied; it could be anything from a +power cut to accidentally deleting a file. It is highly recommended that you +make regular back-up copies of your important files so that, if you do encounter +a problem, you will not have lost those files. + + + +It is wise to store back-up copies of files separately from +your computer; that is, you should make use of some form of file storage which +is not permanently attached to your computer. Options include: + + +Writable CDs and DVDs +External hard disks and flash memory devices +Another computer on the network + + + +A simple way of backing-up your files is to manually copy them to a safe +location (see above) by using Konqueror. + + + +Alternatively and the preferred way, is that you can use +Keep, the dedicated KDE backup solution. Access +Keep by going to KMenuSystemKeep Backup System. + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/keeping-safe/en_GB/keeping-safe.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/keeping-safe/en_GB/keeping-safe.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/keeping-safe/en_GB/keeping-safe.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/keeping-safe/en_GB/keeping-safe.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:42.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1141 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Keeping Your Computer Safe + + +Credits and Licence +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project +2006.Jeff Bailes (thepizzaking@gmail.com) + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This section describes how to keep your computer safe from security threats. + + + + + + +Using separate users + + +During installation of Kubuntu, a single user and password is created. However, +in order to keep your computer and documents safe, it is important to use a +separate user account for each person that uses the computer. In this way, +multiple users can have access to the computer while preserving and protecting +their own personal settings and files. + + + +On Kubuntu, each user has their own home directory in which +files and settings are stored. Furthermore, each user can be part of one or more +groups, which define which parts of the system that user +has access to. + + + + +You may need administrative rights to make some of the changes detailed below. + + + + +To modify the users or groups on your system, you can use User +Management located in System Settings. To +access go to KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + +To add a new user, first click on the Administrator +Mode... to login as an administrator. Enter your user password +in the password dialog. Next click on New..., enter the +required information and then click OK. + + +To edit the properties of each user, click the +Modify button located in the main +Users window. + + + +To give a new user administrative rights, edit that user's properties, +and under the Secondary Groups text box, +enter admin. Press OK when you +have completed your modifications. + + + +To add a new group, select the Groups tab and click +New.... Choose a name for the new group and, if you want, +change the default value for the Group ID. If you try to +allocate a Group ID that is in use, the system will warn +you. + + + +You can add users to the newly created group by selecting a user from the left +menu and clicking on the Add button. Removing a user is +as simple as adding one: select a user from the right menu then click +Remove. When you are ready, click +OK and the new group with its users, if inserted, will be +created. + + + +To edit the properties of a group, from within the Groups +main window, choose a group name and click on the +Modify... button. + + + +To remove a user or a group from the system, select the user or +group you want to delete and click Delete.... + + + + +Keeping your computer updated + + +Refer to Updates under the Adding +Applications documentation. + + + + + + +Lock your screen while away + + +Locking your screen prevents other people from accessing your computer while you +are away from it. All of your applications and work remain open while the screen +is locked, and the screensaver is displayed. + + + +You can lock your screen in one of the following ways: + + + +Press KMenuLock Session. + + + + + +Press + +Alt +Ctrl +L + + to lock the screen. This keyboard shortcut can be changed in +System Settings under the Keyboard & +Mouse. To access this go to KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse and under the +Keyboard Shortcuts section, Global +Shortcuts tab, locate the Lock Session under +Desktop. + + + + + + + + +You can add a Lock Screen +button to the Kicker for easy access. Right-click +the Kicker, select Add Applet +to Panel... and select the Lock/Logout +Buttons item, and then press the Add to +Panel button. + + + + +To unlock the screen, move the mouse or press a key. Then, type your password +and either press the Return key or press the +Unlock button. + + + +If more than one person has a user account on your computer and the screen is +locked, other users can press the Switch user... button +to use the computer, even while the screen is locked. They will be unable to +access your currently-open work, and you will be able to switch back to your +locked session when they have finished using the computer. + + + + + +Set up a firewall + + +Guarddog is the firewall of choice for KDE. Please +review the Networking +documentation and locate the Guarddog section. + + + + + +Avoid Internet nuisances and crime + +From time to time, you may be sent an email which carries a +virus or links to a fraudulent website. This type of email is very common, and +it is important to learn how to deal with it, in order to prevent your computer +or your personal details from being compromised or misused. + + + +Such messages are often received from total strangers. However, sometimes an +email may appear to be from someone you know, when really it is not. This is +because it is possible to include a fake sender email address in emails. + + + +Unwanted (unsolicited) mail tends to fall in to one of several categories: + + + + +Spam (junk) email, where people offer unwanted services and products + + + + + +Scam emails, where people pretend to ask for help in exchange for large sums of +money + + + + + +Phishing email, where the message appears to be from a bank or other online +service, asking you to enter your personal and financial details, or passwords. + + + + +Below are some tips for keeping safe online: + + + + +You should never reply to unsolicited mail, or even click on the links in the +mail. Doing so usually results in more junk mail being sent to you. + + + + + +Never click on links in emails which lead to websites asking for your password +or similar. It is possible for the text of the link to give one address, when +really it opens up another (possibly dangerous) address. Instead, type the link +into your web browser yourself and proceed from there. + + + + + +If a website asks for your financial details, ensure that it is secure. In +Konqueror a lock will appear in the bottom right +of the window and with the Firefox Web browser, +secure websites have a yellow address bar with a padlock +icon to the right of the address. Click on the padlock to read more information +about the security of the website. + + + + + +Only download and run software from sources that you trust. By default, you can +only download software directly from Ubuntu. + + + + + + + +Make backup copies of your files + + +A problem which you may occasionally encounter is the unexpected loss of some of +your work and settings for one reason or another. The causes of such +data loss are many and varied; it could be anything from a +power cut to accidentally deleting a file. It is highly recommended that you +make regular back-up copies of your important files so that, if you do encounter +a problem, you will not have lost those files. + + + +It is wise to store back-up copies of files separately from +your computer; that is, you should make use of some form of file storage which +is not permanently attached to your computer. Options include: + + +Writable CDs and DVDs +External hard disks and flash memory devices +Another computer on the network + + + +A simple way of backing-up your files is to manually copy them to a safe +location (see above) by using Konqueror. + + + +Alternatively and the preferred way, is that you can use +Keep, the dedicated KDE backup solution. Access +Keep by going to KMenuSystemKeep Backup System. + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/keeping-safe/es/keeping-safe.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/keeping-safe/es/keeping-safe.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/keeping-safe/es/keeping-safe.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/keeping-safe/es/keeping-safe.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:42.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1034 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+ +Keeping Your Computer Safe + + +Créditos y Licencia +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Este documento está disponible bajo la licencia Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 (CC-BY-SA). +Usted es libre de modificar, ampliar y mejorar el código fuente de la documentación de Ubuntu bajo los términos de esta licencia. Todos los trabajos derivados deben realizarse bajo esta licencia. +Este documento se distribuye con la esperanza de que le sea útil, pero SIN NINGUNA GARANTÍA; sin tan siquiera la garantía implícita de lo COMERCIALIZABLE o lo IDÓNEO PARA UN PROPÓSITO PARTICULAR, TAL COMO SE DESCRIBE EN EL AVISO. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. y miembros del Proyecto de Documentación de Ubuntu +2006.Ricardo Pérez López (ricardo@iesdonana.org) + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This section describes how to keep your computer safe from security threats. + + + + + + +Using separate users + +Durante la instalación de Kubuntu, se crean un usuario y su contraseña . Sin embargo, para lograr mantener su PC y documentos seguros, es importante usar otra cuenta aparte para cada persona que use la PC. De esta manera, usuarios múltiples pueden tener acceso a la PC manteniendo y protegiendo sus propias configuraciones y archivos. + +En Kubuntu, cada usuario tiene su propio directorio home donde se guardan archivos y ajustes. Además, cada usuario puede pertecener a uno o más grupos, que definen a que partes del sistema tendra acceso dicho usuario. + + +Usted podría necesitar derechos administrativos para realizar algunos de los cambios detallados abajo. + + +Para modificar usuarios o grupos en su sistema, puede usar la Gestión de Usuarios localizado en Ajustes del Sistema. Para acceder a el vaya a KMenuAjustes del Sistema. + +Para añadir a un nuevo usuario lo primero que debe hacer es click en el Modo Admnistrador... para identificarse como administrador. Introduzca su clave en el diálogo de clave. Después haga click en Nuevo..., intruduzca la información requerida y haga click en OK. + +Para editar las propiedades de cada usuario, haga click en el botón Modificar situado en la ventana principal de Usuarios. + +Para darle a un nuevo usuario derechos administrativos, edite las propiedades de ese usuario, y debajo del cuadro de texto Grupos Secundarios, ingrese admin. Presione OK cuando haya completado sus modificaciones. + + +To add a new group, select the Groups tab and click +New.... Choose a name for the new group and, if you want, +change the default value for the Group ID. If you try to +allocate a Group ID that is in use, the system will warn +you. + + +Puede añadir usuarios a un grupo recién creado seleccionando al usuario en el menú de la izquierda y haclendo click en el botón Añadir. Eliminar a un usuario es tan simple como añadirlo: seleccione al usuario desde el menú de la derecha y haga click en Borrar. Cuando haya acabado, haga click en OK y el nuevo grupo con estos usuarios, si los insertó, será creado. + +Para editar las propiedades de un grupo, desde la ventana principal de Grupos, elija el nombre del grupo y haga click en el botón Modificar.... + + +To remove a user or a group from the system, select the user or +group you want to delete and click Delete.... + + + + +Manteniendo su equipo actualizado + + +Refer to Updates under the Adding +Applications documentation. + + + + + + +Bloquear la pantalla mientras está ausente + + +Locking your screen prevents other people from accessing your computer while you +are away from it. All of your applications and work remain open while the screen +is locked, and the screensaver is displayed. + + +Puede bloquear su pantalla de una de las siguientes formas: + +Presione KMenuBloquear Sesión + + + + +Press + +Alt +Ctrl +L + + to lock the screen. This keyboard shortcut can be changed in +System Settings under the Keyboard & +Mouse. To access this go to KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse and under the +Keyboard Shortcuts section, Global +Shortcuts tab, locate the Lock Session under +Desktop. + + + + + + + +You can add a Lock Screen +button to the Kicker for easy access. Right-click +the Kicker, select Add Applet +to Panel... and select the Lock/Logout +Buttons item, and then press the Add to +Panel button. + + + + +To unlock the screen, move the mouse or press a key. Then, type your password +and either press the Return key or press the +Unlock button. + + +Si más de una persona tiene una cuenta de usuario en su equipo y la pantalla está bloqueada, los otros usuarios pueden presionar el botón Cambiar usuario... para utilizar el equipo, incluso mientras la pantalla esta bloqueada. Los nuevos usuarios no podrán acceder a los documentos que tenga abiertos actualmente, y usted podrá volver a su sesión bloqueada cuando hayan terminado de usar el equipo. + + + + +Configurar un firewall + +Guarddog es el firewall elegido por KDE. Por favor, revise la documentación Redes y localice la sección Guarddog. + + + + +Evite las molestias y el crimen de internet + +De vez en cuando, puede recibir algún correo electrónico que contenga un virus o enlaces a páginas web fraudulentas. Este tipo de correo electrónico es muy común, y para prevenir que su ordenador o datos personales sean comprometidos o mal usados, es importante aprender a tratar con ellos,. + +Estos mensajes suelen recibirse de completos desconocidos. Sin embargo, a veces un correo electrónico puede parecer ser de alguien conocido, cuando realmente no lo es. Esto se debe a que es posible utilizar una dirección de remitente falsa en los correos electrónicos. + +El correo no deseado (no solicitado) se puede clasificar en varias categorías: + + +Correo basura (spam), donde la gente ofrece servicios y productos no solicitados + + + + +Scam emails, where people pretend to ask for help in exchange for large sums of +money + + + + + +Phishing email, where the message appears to be from a bank or other online +service, asking you to enter your personal and financial details, or passwords. + + + + +Abajo hay algunos consejos para mantenerse seguro cuando está conectado: + + + + +You should never reply to unsolicited mail, or even click on the links in the +mail. Doing so usually results in more junk mail being sent to you. + + + + +Nunca haga click en enlaces dentro de correos electrónicos que le lleven a páginas web en las que se le pidan contraseñas o cosas similares. Es posible hacer que el texto del enlace tenga una dirección, cuando realmente abre otra (posiblemente peligrosa) dirección. En lugar de ello, escriba usted mismo el enlace en su navegador web y proceda desde allí. + + + +Si un sitio web te solicita tus detalles financieros, asegurate que sea seguro. En Konqueror un candado aparecerá en el extremo inferior derecho de la ventana y con el Firefox Web browser, los sitios web seguros tienen una barra de direcciones amarilla con un icon de candado a la derecha de la dirección. Clickea en el candado para leer más información sobre la seguridad del sitio. + + + +Descargue y ejecute sólo software que provenga de fuentes en las que confíe. Por defecto, únicamente se puede descargar software directamente de Ubuntu. + + + + + + +Haga copias de seguridad de sus archivos + +Un problema que se puede encontrar ocasionalmente es la perdida de una parte de su trabajo y preferencias por alguna razón. Las causas de tal pérdida de datos son muchas y variadas; podría ser cosa desde un corte del suministro eléctrico hasta un borrado accidental de un archivo. Es muy recomendable hacer copias de seguridad de sus archivos importantes de forma regular ya que, si encuentra un problema, no perderá esos archivos. + +Es deseable almacenar las copias de seguridad de sus archivos fuera de la PC; Esto es, deberías usar alguna forma de almacenar los archivos que no esté incluida dentro de su PC. Las opciones incluyen: + +CDs y DVDs grabables +Dispositivos de discos duros extérnos y memorias flash +Otro equipo en la red + + +Una forma simple de respaldar tus archivos es copiarlos manualmente a una locación segura (ver arriba) usando Konqueror. + +Alternativamente y el método preferido, es que tu puedas utilizar Keep, la solución de respaldo dedicada de KDE. Accede a Keep al ir a KMenuSistemaKeep Backup System. + + + +
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+KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Keeping Your Computer Safe + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This section describes how to keep your computer safe from security threats. + + + + + + +Using separate users + + +During installation of Kubuntu, a single user and password is created. However, +in order to keep your computer and documents safe, it is important to use a +separate user account for each person that uses the computer. In this way, +multiple users can have access to the computer while preserving and protecting +their own personal settings and files. + + + +On Kubuntu, each user has their own home directory in which +files and settings are stored. Furthermore, each user can be part of one or more +groups, which define which parts of the system that user +has access to. + + + + +You may need administrative rights to make some of the changes detailed below. + + + + +To modify the users or groups on your system, you can use User +Management located in System Settings. To +access go to KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + +To add a new user, first click on the Administrator +Mode... to login as an administrator. Enter your user password +in the password dialog. Next click on New..., enter the +required information and then click OK. + + +To edit the properties of each user, click the +Modify button located in the main +Users window. + + + +To give a new user administrative rights, edit that user's properties, +and under the Secondary Groups text box, +enter admin. Press OK when you +have completed your modifications. + + + +To add a new group, select the Groups tab and click +New.... Choose a name for the new group and, if you want, +change the default value for the Group ID. If you try to +allocate a Group ID that is in use, the system will warn +you. + + + +You can add users to the newly created group by selecting a user from the left +menu and clicking on the Add button. Removing a user is +as simple as adding one: select a user from the right menu then click +Remove. When you are ready, click +OK and the new group with its users, if inserted, will be +created. + + + +To edit the properties of a group, from within the Groups +main window, choose a group name and click on the +Modify... button. + + + +To remove a user or a group from the system, select the user or +group you want to delete and click Delete.... + + + + +Keeping your computer updated + + +Refer to Updates under the Adding +Applications documentation. + + + + + + +Lock your screen while away + + +Locking your screen prevents other people from accessing your computer while you +are away from it. All of your applications and work remain open while the screen +is locked, and the screensaver is displayed. + + + +You can lock your screen in one of the following ways: + + + +Press KMenuLock Session. + + + + + +Press + +Alt +Ctrl +L + + to lock the screen. This keyboard shortcut can be changed in +System Settings under the Keyboard & +Mouse. To access this go to KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse and under the +Keyboard Shortcuts section, Global +Shortcuts tab, locate the Lock Session under +Desktop. + + + + + + + + +You can add a Lock Screen +button to the Kicker for easy access. Right-click +the Kicker, select Add Applet +to Panel... and select the Lock/Logout +Buttons item, and then press the Add to +Panel button. + + + + +To unlock the screen, move the mouse or press a key. Then, type your password +and either press the Return key or press the +Unlock button. + + + +If more than one person has a user account on your computer and the screen is +locked, other users can press the Switch user... button +to use the computer, even while the screen is locked. They will be unable to +access your currently-open work, and you will be able to switch back to your +locked session when they have finished using the computer. + + + + + +Set up a firewall + + +Guarddog is the firewall of choice for KDE. Please +review the Networking +documentation and locate the Guarddog section. + + + + + +Avoid Internet nuisances and crime + +From time to time, you may be sent an email which carries a +virus or links to a fraudulent website. This type of email is very common, and +it is important to learn how to deal with it, in order to prevent your computer +or your personal details from being compromised or misused. + + + +Such messages are often received from total strangers. However, sometimes an +email may appear to be from someone you know, when really it is not. This is +because it is possible to include a fake sender email address in emails. + + + +Unwanted (unsolicited) mail tends to fall in to one of several categories: + + + + +Spam (junk) email, where people offer unwanted services and products + + + + + +Scam emails, where people pretend to ask for help in exchange for large sums of +money + + + + + +Phishing email, where the message appears to be from a bank or other online +service, asking you to enter your personal and financial details, or passwords. + + + + +Below are some tips for keeping safe online: + + + + +You should never reply to unsolicited mail, or even click on the links in the +mail. Doing so usually results in more junk mail being sent to you. + + + + + +Never click on links in emails which lead to websites asking for your password +or similar. It is possible for the text of the link to give one address, when +really it opens up another (possibly dangerous) address. Instead, type the link +into your web browser yourself and proceed from there. + + + + + +If a website asks for your financial details, ensure that it is secure. In +Konqueror a lock will appear in the bottom right +of the window and with the Firefox Web browser, +secure websites have a yellow address bar with a padlock +icon to the right of the address. Click on the padlock to read more information +about the security of the website. + + + + + +Only download and run software from sources that you trust. By default, you can +only download software directly from Ubuntu. + + + + + + + +Make backup copies of your files + + +A problem which you may occasionally encounter is the unexpected loss of some of +your work and settings for one reason or another. The causes of such +data loss are many and varied; it could be anything from a +power cut to accidentally deleting a file. It is highly recommended that you +make regular back-up copies of your important files so that, if you do encounter +a problem, you will not have lost those files. + + + +It is wise to store back-up copies of files separately from +your computer; that is, you should make use of some form of file storage which +is not permanently attached to your computer. Options include: + + +Writable CDs and DVDs +External hard disks and flash memory devices +Another computer on the network + + + +A simple way of backing-up your files is to manually copy them to a safe +location (see above) by using Konqueror. + + + +Alternatively and the preferred way, is that you can use +Keep, the dedicated KDE backup solution. Access +Keep by going to KMenuSystemKeep Backup System. + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/keeping-safe/eu/keeping-safe.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/keeping-safe/eu/keeping-safe.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/keeping-safe/eu/keeping-safe.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/keeping-safe/eu/keeping-safe.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:42.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1141 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Keeping Your Computer Safe + + +Kredituak eta Lizentzia +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +Dokumentu hau erabilgarri izango den ustetan banatzen da, baino INOLAKO BERMERIK GABE; ez MERKATURATZE berme inplizitoa ez eta HELBURU JAKIN BATERAKO EGOKI IZANGO DELAKOA ere ARDURA EZEZTAPENEAN AZALDU BEZALA. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project +2007Mikel Pascual Aldabaldetreku (mikel.paskual@gmail.com) + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This section describes how to keep your computer safe from security threats. + + + + + + +Using separate users + + +During installation of Kubuntu, a single user and password is created. However, +in order to keep your computer and documents safe, it is important to use a +separate user account for each person that uses the computer. In this way, +multiple users can have access to the computer while preserving and protecting +their own personal settings and files. + + + +On Kubuntu, each user has their own home directory in which +files and settings are stored. Furthermore, each user can be part of one or more +groups, which define which parts of the system that user +has access to. + + + + +You may need administrative rights to make some of the changes detailed below. + + + + +To modify the users or groups on your system, you can use User +Management located in System Settings. To +access go to KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + +To add a new user, first click on the Administrator +Mode... to login as an administrator. Enter your user password +in the password dialog. Next click on New..., enter the +required information and then click OK. + + +To edit the properties of each user, click the +Modify button located in the main +Users window. + + + +To give a new user administrative rights, edit that user's properties, +and under the Secondary Groups text box, +enter admin. Press OK when you +have completed your modifications. + + + +To add a new group, select the Groups tab and click +New.... Choose a name for the new group and, if you want, +change the default value for the Group ID. If you try to +allocate a Group ID that is in use, the system will warn +you. + + + +You can add users to the newly created group by selecting a user from the left +menu and clicking on the Add button. Removing a user is +as simple as adding one: select a user from the right menu then click +Remove. When you are ready, click +OK and the new group with its users, if inserted, will be +created. + + + +To edit the properties of a group, from within the Groups +main window, choose a group name and click on the +Modify... button. + + + +To remove a user or a group from the system, select the user or +group you want to delete and click Delete.... + + + + +Keeping your computer updated + + +Refer to Updates under the Adding +Applications documentation. + + + + + + +Lock your screen while away + + +Locking your screen prevents other people from accessing your computer while you +are away from it. All of your applications and work remain open while the screen +is locked, and the screensaver is displayed. + + + +You can lock your screen in one of the following ways: + + + +Press KMenuLock Session. + + + + + +Press + +Alt +Ctrl +L + + to lock the screen. This keyboard shortcut can be changed in +System Settings under the Keyboard & +Mouse. To access this go to KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse and under the +Keyboard Shortcuts section, Global +Shortcuts tab, locate the Lock Session under +Desktop. + + + + + + + + +You can add a Lock Screen +button to the Kicker for easy access. Right-click +the Kicker, select Add Applet +to Panel... and select the Lock/Logout +Buttons item, and then press the Add to +Panel button. + + + + +To unlock the screen, move the mouse or press a key. Then, type your password +and either press the Return key or press the +Unlock button. + + + +If more than one person has a user account on your computer and the screen is +locked, other users can press the Switch user... button +to use the computer, even while the screen is locked. They will be unable to +access your currently-open work, and you will be able to switch back to your +locked session when they have finished using the computer. + + + + + +Set up a firewall + + +Guarddog is the firewall of choice for KDE. Please +review the Networking +documentation and locate the Guarddog section. + + + + + +Avoid Internet nuisances and crime + +From time to time, you may be sent an email which carries a +virus or links to a fraudulent website. This type of email is very common, and +it is important to learn how to deal with it, in order to prevent your computer +or your personal details from being compromised or misused. + + + +Such messages are often received from total strangers. However, sometimes an +email may appear to be from someone you know, when really it is not. This is +because it is possible to include a fake sender email address in emails. + + + +Unwanted (unsolicited) mail tends to fall in to one of several categories: + + + + +Spam (junk) email, where people offer unwanted services and products + + + + + +Scam emails, where people pretend to ask for help in exchange for large sums of +money + + + + + +Phishing email, where the message appears to be from a bank or other online +service, asking you to enter your personal and financial details, or passwords. + + + + +Below are some tips for keeping safe online: + + + + +You should never reply to unsolicited mail, or even click on the links in the +mail. Doing so usually results in more junk mail being sent to you. + + + + + +Never click on links in emails which lead to websites asking for your password +or similar. It is possible for the text of the link to give one address, when +really it opens up another (possibly dangerous) address. Instead, type the link +into your web browser yourself and proceed from there. + + + + + +If a website asks for your financial details, ensure that it is secure. In +Konqueror a lock will appear in the bottom right +of the window and with the Firefox Web browser, +secure websites have a yellow address bar with a padlock +icon to the right of the address. Click on the padlock to read more information +about the security of the website. + + + + + +Only download and run software from sources that you trust. By default, you can +only download software directly from Ubuntu. + + + + + + + +Make backup copies of your files + + +A problem which you may occasionally encounter is the unexpected loss of some of +your work and settings for one reason or another. The causes of such +data loss are many and varied; it could be anything from a +power cut to accidentally deleting a file. It is highly recommended that you +make regular back-up copies of your important files so that, if you do encounter +a problem, you will not have lost those files. + + + +It is wise to store back-up copies of files separately from +your computer; that is, you should make use of some form of file storage which +is not permanently attached to your computer. Options include: + + +Writable CDs and DVDs +External hard disks and flash memory devices +Another computer on the network + + + +A simple way of backing-up your files is to manually copy them to a safe +location (see above) by using Konqueror. + + + +Alternatively and the preferred way, is that you can use +Keep, the dedicated KDE backup solution. Access +Keep by going to KMenuSystemKeep Backup System. + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/keeping-safe/fi/keeping-safe.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/keeping-safe/fi/keeping-safe.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/keeping-safe/fi/keeping-safe.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/keeping-safe/fi/keeping-safe.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:42.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1113 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote 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+Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Pidä tietokoneesi turvallisena + + +Tekijät ja lisenssi +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Tämä ohje on käytettävissä Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 -lisenssillä (CC-BY-SA). +Voit muokata, jatkaa ja parantaa Ubuntun ohjeiden lähdekoodia tämän lisenssin alla. Kaikkien jatkotuotosten pitää olla julkaistu samalla lisenssillä. +Tämä dokumentaatio jaetaan siinä toivossa, että siitä on hyötyä, mutta ilman takuuta; edes epäsuoraa takuuta kaupattuvuudesta, tai soveltuvuudesta tiettyyn käyttöön kuten vastuuvapauslausekkeessa kuvaillaan, ei anneta. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. ja Ubuntun dokumentaatioprojektin jäsenet +2006Heikki Mäntysaari (heikkim@gmail.com) + +Ubuntun dokumentaatioprojekti + + + +Tämä kappale kertoo, miten voit pitää tietokoneesi turvassa mahdollisilta turvallisuusuhilta. + + + + + +Erillisten käyttäjien käyttäminen + +Asennuksen aikana luodaan yksi käyttäjätunnus jolle annetaan salasana. Kuitenkin, jotta tietokoneesi ja tiedostosi olisivat turvassa, on tärkeää, että kaikilla konetta käyttävillä henkilöillä on oma käyttäjätunnus. Näin monilla henkilöillä voi olla oikeudet tietokoneelle, ja samalla he voivat pitää omat asetuksensa ja tiedostonsa turvassa. + +Kubuntussa jokaisella käyttäjällä on oma kotihakemisto jossa käyttäjän henkilökohtaiset tiedostot ja asetukset säilytetään. Lisäksi jokainen käyttäjä voi olla yhden tai useamman käyttäjäryhmän jäsen, joka määrää, mihin järjestelmän osiin käyttäjällä on oikeudet. + + +Saatat tarvita ylläpito-oikeuksia tehdäksesi joitain tässä neuvottuja muutoksia. + + + +To modify the users or groups on your system, you can use User +Management located in System Settings. To +access go to KMenuSystem +Settings. + + +Lisätäksesi uuden käyttäjän paina aluksi Pääkäyttäjän tila -nappia kirjautuaksesi sisään pääkäyttäjänä. Anna salasanasi, ja valitse Uusi. Tämän jälkeen anna tarvittavat tiedot ja valitse OK. + +Voit muokata käyttäjien asetuksia painamalla Muokkaa-nappia Käyttäjät-ikkunassa. + + +To give a new user administrative rights, edit that user's properties, +and under the Secondary Groups text box, +enter admin. Press OK when you +have completed your modifications. + + + +To add a new group, select the Groups tab and click +New.... Choose a name for the new group and, if you want, +change the default value for the Group ID. If you try to +allocate a Group ID that is in use, the system will warn +you. + + + +You can add users to the newly created group by selecting a user from the left +menu and clicking on the Add button. Removing a user is +as simple as adding one: select a user from the right menu then click +Remove. When you are ready, click +OK and the new group with its users, if inserted, will be +created. + + + +To edit the properties of a group, from within the Groups +main window, choose a group name and click on the +Modify... button. + + + +To remove a user or a group from the system, select the user or +group you want to delete and click Delete.... + + + + +Keeping your computer updated + + +Refer to Updates under the Adding +Applications documentation. + + + + + + +Lock your screen while away + + +Locking your screen prevents other people from accessing your computer while you +are away from it. All of your applications and work remain open while the screen +is locked, and the screensaver is displayed. + + + +You can lock your screen in one of the following ways: + + + +Press KMenuLock Session. + + + + + +Press + +Alt +Ctrl +L + + to lock the screen. This keyboard shortcut can be changed in +System Settings under the Keyboard & +Mouse. To access this go to KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse and under the +Keyboard Shortcuts section, Global +Shortcuts tab, locate the Lock Session under +Desktop. + + + + + + + + +You can add a Lock Screen +button to the Kicker for easy access. Right-click +the Kicker, select Add Applet +to Panel... and select the Lock/Logout +Buttons item, and then press the Add to +Panel button. + + + + +To unlock the screen, move the mouse or press a key. Then, type your password +and either press the Return key or press the +Unlock button. + + + +If more than one person has a user account on your computer and the screen is +locked, other users can press the Switch user... button +to use the computer, even while the screen is locked. They will be unable to +access your currently-open work, and you will be able to switch back to your +locked session when they have finished using the computer. + + + + + +Set up a firewall + + +Guarddog is the firewall of choice for KDE. Please +review the Networking +documentation and locate the Guarddog section. + + + + + +Avoid Internet nuisances and crime + +From time to time, you may be sent an email which carries a +virus or links to a fraudulent website. This type of email is very common, and +it is important to learn how to deal with it, in order to prevent your computer +or your personal details from being compromised or misused. + + + +Such messages are often received from total strangers. However, sometimes an +email may appear to be from someone you know, when really it is not. This is +because it is possible to include a fake sender email address in emails. + + + +Unwanted (unsolicited) mail tends to fall in to one of several categories: + + + + +Spam (junk) email, where people offer unwanted services and products + + + + + +Scam emails, where people pretend to ask for help in exchange for large sums of +money + + + + + +Phishing email, where the message appears to be from a bank or other online +service, asking you to enter your personal and financial details, or passwords. + + + + +Below are some tips for keeping safe online: + + + + +You should never reply to unsolicited mail, or even click on the links in the +mail. Doing so usually results in more junk mail being sent to you. + + + + + +Never click on links in emails which lead to websites asking for your password +or similar. It is possible for the text of the link to give one address, when +really it opens up another (possibly dangerous) address. Instead, type the link +into your web browser yourself and proceed from there. + + + + + +If a website asks for your financial details, ensure that it is secure. In +Konqueror a lock will appear in the bottom right +of the window and with the Firefox Web browser, +secure websites have a yellow address bar with a padlock +icon to the right of the address. Click on the padlock to read more information +about the security of the website. + + + + + +Only download and run software from sources that you trust. By default, you can +only download software directly from Ubuntu. + + + + + + + +Make backup copies of your files + + +A problem which you may occasionally encounter is the unexpected loss of some of +your work and settings for one reason or another. The causes of such +data loss are many and varied; it could be anything from a +power cut to accidentally deleting a file. It is highly recommended that you +make regular back-up copies of your important files so that, if you do encounter +a problem, you will not have lost those files. + + + +It is wise to store back-up copies of files separately from +your computer; that is, you should make use of some form of file storage which +is not permanently attached to your computer. Options include: + + +Writable CDs and DVDs +External hard disks and flash memory devices +Another computer on the network + + + +A simple way of backing-up your files is to manually copy them to a safe +location (see above) by using Konqueror. + + + +Alternatively and the preferred way, is that you can use +Keep, the dedicated KDE backup solution. Access +Keep by going to KMenuSystemKeep Backup System. + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/keeping-safe/fr/keeping-safe.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/keeping-safe/fr/keeping-safe.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/keeping-safe/fr/keeping-safe.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/keeping-safe/fr/keeping-safe.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:42.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,981 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Maintien de la sécurité de votre ordinateur + + +Remerciements et licence +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Ce document est diffusé sous licence Creative Commons Paternité - Partage à l'identique (CC-BY-SA 2.5). +Vous êtes libre de modifier, de compléter ou d'améliorer le code source de la documentation Ubuntu sous les termes de cette licence. Tous les travaux dérivés doivent être soumis à cette même licence. +Cette documentation est distribuée dans l'espoir qu'elle sera utile, mais SANS AUCUNE GARANTIE de quelque nature que ce soit ; expresse ou implicite, y compris, mais sans y être limité, les garanties D'APTITUDE À LA VENTE ou À UN BUT PARTICULIER COMME EXPOSÉ DANS L'AVERTISSEMENT. (N.B. : en cas de litige, seule la version anglaise fait foi) +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 +Canonical Ltd. et les membres du projet de documentation Ubuntu +2007.L'équipe française de traduction d'Ubuntu (ubuntu-fr-l10n@lists.ubuntu.com) + +Le projet de documentation d'Ubuntu + + + +Cette section décrit comment maintenir la sécurité de votre ordinateur vis à vis des menaces inhérentes. + + + + + +Utilisation de comptes utilisateurs distincts + +Au cours de l'installation de Kubuntu, un seul utilisateur avec son mot de passe est créé. Cependant, pour maintenir la sécurité de votre ordinateur et de vos documents, il est important de créer un compte utilisateur séparé pour chaque personne qui se sert de l'ordinateur. De cette manière, de multiples utilisateurs ont accès à l'ordinateur tout en préservant et protégeant leur réglages et données personnelles. + +Sur Kubuntu, chaque utilisateur a son propre répertoire personnel où sont stockés ses fichiers et ses réglages. De plus, chaque utilisateur peut appartenir à un ou plusieurs groupes qui définissent les parties du système qui lui sont accessibles. + + +Les droits d'administration peuvent être nécessaires pour effectuer les modifications détaillées ci-dessous. + + +Pour modifier les utilisateurs ou les groupes sur votre système, vous pouvez utiliser la Gestion des utilisateurs, située dans les Réglages du système. Pour y accéder, allez dans Menu-KRéglages du système. + +Pour ajouter un nouvel utilisateur, cliquez d'abord sur Mode superutilisateur pour vous connecter en tant que super-utilisateur. Entrez votre mot de passe dans la boîte de dialogue. Puis cliquez sur Nouveau..., entrez les informations requises et enfin cliquez sur OK. + +Pour modifier les propriétés d'un utilisateur, cliquez sur le bouton Modifier situé dans la fenêtre principale des Utilisateurs. + +Pour attribuer les droits d'administration à un nouvel utilisateur, éditez les propriétés de cet utilisateur, et dans le champ Groupes secondaires, saisissez admin. Cliquez sur OK lorsque vous avez terminé vos modifications. + +Pour ajouter un nouveau groupe, sélectionnez l'onglet Groupe et cliquez sur Nouveau.... Chgoisissez un nom pour le nouveau groupe, et si vous le désirez modifiez la valeur par défaut pour l'identifiant de groupe. Si vous essayez d'allouer un identifiant de groupe déjà utilisé, les système vous en avertira. + +Vous pouvez ajouter des utilisateurs au groupe nouvellement créé en sélectionnant un utilisateur dans le panneau de gauche et en cliquant sur le bouton Ajouter. Supprimer un utilisateur et aussi simple que d'en ajouter un : sélectionnez un utilisateur dans le panneau de droite et cliquez sur le bouton Supprimer. Lorsque vous êtes prêt, cliquez sur OK, et le nouveau groupe avec ses utilisateurs, si vous les avez ajoutés, sera créé. + +Pour éditer les propriétés d'un groupe, dans la fenêtre principale Groupes, choisissez un nom de groupe et cliquez sur le bouton Modifier.... + +Pour supprimer un utilisateur ou un groupe de votre système, sélectionnez l'utilisateur ou le groupe désiré et cliquez sur le bouton Supprimer.... + + + +Maintenir votre ordinateur à jour + +Référez-vous à Mises à jour dans la documentation Ajouter des applications. + + + + + +Verrouiller votre écran lorsque vous êtes absent + +Verrouiller votre écran empêche d'autres personnes d'accéder à votre ordinateur lorsque vous en êtes absent. Toutes vos applications et votre travail resteront ouverts pendant que l'écran est verrouillé, et l'économiseur d'écran sera affiché. + +Vous pouvez verrouiller votre écran par l'une des méthodes suivantes[nsbp]: + +Cliquez sur Menu KVerrouiller la session. + + + +Appuyez sur AltCtrlL pour verrouiller l'écran. Ce raccourci clavier peut être changé dans Réglages du système dans la section Clavier & Souris. Pour y accéder, allez dans le Menu-KRéglages du systèmeClavier & Souris et dans la section Raccourcis clavier, sous l'onglet Raccourcis globaux, repérez Verrouiller la session dans la rubrique Bureau. + + + + + +Vous pouvez ajouter un bouton Verrouiller l'écran au tableau de bord (kicker) pour un accès rapide et simplifié. Cliquez avec le bouton droit de la souris dans le tableau de bord (kicker), sélectionnez Ajouter une applet au tableau de bord... et sélectionnez Boutons de verrouillage et de déconnexion, puis cliquez sur le bouton Ajouter au tableau de bord. + + +Pour déverrouiller l'écran, bougez la souris ou appuyez sur une touche. Ensuite, entrez votre mot de passe et appuyez sur la touche Entrée ou cliquez sur le bouton Déverrouiller. + +S'il existe plus d'un compte utilisateur sur votre ordinateur et que l'écran est verrouillé, les autres utilisateurs peuvent cliquer sur le bouton Changer d'utilisateur... pour utiliser l'ordinateur malgré le verrouillage. Le travail que vous étiez en train d'effectuer ne leur sera pas accessible, et vous pourrez revenir sur votre session verrouillée lorsqu'ils auront terminé. + + + + +Paramétrer un pare-feu + +Guarddogest le pare-feu de référence pour KDE. Veuillez consulter la documentation Réseaux et repérer la section Guarddog. + + + + +Éviter les nuisances et la criminalité sur Internet + +De temps en temps, vous pouvez recevoir un courriel pouvant transporter un virus ou un lien vers un site frauduleux. Ce type de courriel est très commun, et il est important d'apprendre comment s'en occuper, afin de prévenir la compromission ou l'utilisation à votre insu de votre ordinateur ou de vos informations personnelles. + +De tels messages sont souvent reçus de parfaits étrangers. Pourtant, un courriel peut parfois sembler venir de quelqu'un que vous connaissez, bien qu'en réalité ce ne soit pas le cas. C'est parce qu'il est possible d'inclure un fausse adresse d'expéditeur dans un courriel. + +Les courriels non-désirés (non sollicités) peuvent-être classés en plusieurs catégories  : + + +Les pourriels (spam), où des gens proposent des services et produits non désirés + + + +Les courriels d'arnaque, où des gens prétendent demander de l'aide contre de fortes sommes d'argent + + + +Les courriels d'hameçonnage (phishing), où le message semble provenir d'une banque où d'un autre service en ligne, vous demandant d'entrer vos informations personnelles et financières, ou des mots de passe. + + + +Ci-dessous, quelques conseils pour naviguer en toute sécurité sur Internet[nsbp]: + + + +Vous ne devez jamais répondre aux courriels non sollicités (spam) ou cliquer sur les liens qu'ils contiennent. Le faire provoque habituellement un afflux plus important de ceux-ci dans votre boite aux lettres. + + + +Ne cliquez jamais sur des liens contenus dans des courriels qui conduisent à des sites internet demandant votre mot de passe ou des données similaires. Il est possible que le texte du lien donne une adresse, alors qu'en réalité il en ouvre une autre (potentiellement dangereuse). À la place, tapez vous-même le lien dans votre navigateur internet et opérez depuis celui-ci. + + + +Si un site internet vous demande vos coordonnées bancaires, assurez-vous qu'il est sécurisé. Dans Konqueror, un verrou apparaîtra en bas à droite de la fenêtre et avec le Navigateur web Firefox, les sites sécurisés auront une barre d'adresse jaune avec un verrou à droite de l'adresse. Cliquez sur le verrou pour obtenir plus d'informations sur la sécurité du site internet consulté. + + + +Ne téléchargez et n'installez que des logiciels provenant de sources en lesquelles vous avez confiance. Par défaut, vous ne pouvez télécharger que des logiciels provenant directement d'Ubuntu. + + + + + + +Faites des copies de sauvegarde de vos fichiers + +Un problème que vous pouvez rencontrer occasionnellement est la perte inopinée d'une partie de votre travail et de vos paramètres pour une raison ou pour une autre. Les causes d'une telle perte de données sont diverses et variées ; elles peuvent aller de la coupure de courant à la suppression accidentelle d'un fichier. Il est vivement recommandé de réaliser des copies de sauvegarde de vos fichiers importants de manière à minimiser les pertes si vous rencontrez un problème. + +Il est judicieux de stocker des copies de sauvegarde séparées de votre ordinateur ; c'est à dire que vous devriez utiliser une forme quelconque de stockage de fichiers qui n'est pas reliée de façon permanente à votre ordinateur. Par exemple[nsbp]: + +CDs et DVDs enregistrables +Disques durs externes et périphériques à mémoire flash +Un autre ordinateur sur le réseau + + +Une manière simple de sauvegarder vos fichiers est de les copier manuellement vers un emplacement sécurisé (voir ci-dessus) en utilisant Konqueror. + +Une technique alternative à privilégier est l'utilisation de Keep, la solution de sauvegarde dédié de KDE. Accèdez à Keep, en allant dans Menu-KSystèmeKeep (Sauvegarde du système). + + + +
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+ +Manter Seguro o Seu Computador + + +Créditos e licenza +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Este documento está disponíbel baixo a Licenza Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 (CC-BY-SA). +Ten liberdade para modificar, extender e mellorar o código fonte da documentación da Ubuntu baixo os termos desta licenza. Todas as obras derivadas téñense que publicar baixo a esta licenza. +Esta documentación distribúese coa esperanza de que resulte útil, mais SEN GARANTÍA NENGUNHA; sen sequer a garrantía implícita de COMERCIALIZACIÓN ou ADECUACIÓN PARA UN PROPÓSITO ESPECÍFICO, TAL E COMO SE DESCRIBE NA CLÁUSULA DE EXENCIÓN DE RESPONSABILIDADE. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. e membros do Proxecto de Documentación do Ubuntu + + +O proxecto de documentación de Ubuntu + + + +Esta sección describe como manter o seu computador seguro frente a ameazas de seguranza. + + + + + +Usar usuarios separados + +Durante a instalación de Kubuntu créanse un único usuario e contrasinal. Porén, para manter seguros o seu ordenador e documentos, é importante empregar unha conta de usuario separada para cada persoa que utilice o ordenador. Así, varios usuarios poden acceder a el ao tempo que se mantén e protexen a súa configuración e ficheiros persoais. + +En Kubuntu, cada usuario ten o seu propio directorio persoal, no que se almacenan os ficheiros e as configuracigrupos, que definen a que partes do sistsema ten acceso ese usuario. + + + +You may need administrative rights to make some of the changes detailed below. + + + +Para mudar os usuarios e grupos do seu sistema, pode empregar Xestión de Usuarios, que está en Configuración do Sistema. Para acceder, vaia a Menú KConfiguración do Sistema. + +Para engadir un novo usuario, prema primeiro en Modo Administrador... para entrar como administrador. Introduza o seu contrasinal de usuario no diálogo que lle pide o contrasinal. A continuación prema en Novo..., introduza a información que se lle solicita e despois prema en De acordo. + +Para modificar as propiedades de cada usuario, prema no botón Modificar que se atopa na xanela principal de Usuarios. + + +To give a new user administrative rights, edit that user's properties, +and under the Secondary Groups text box, +enter admin. Press OK when you +have completed your modifications. + + +Para engadir un novo grupo, escolla a pestana Grupos e clique sobre Novo.... Escolla un nome para o novo grupo e, se quere, modifique o valor por omisión do ID de Grupo. Se tenta asignar un ID de Grupo que xa se esté a utilizar recibirá unha advertencia do sistema. + +Pode engadir usuarios ao grupo novo que acaba de crear escollendo un usuario do menú da esquerda e clicando no botón Engadir. Eliminar un usuario é tan simple como engadir un: escolla un usuasrio do menú da dereita e clique en Eliminar. Cando remate, prema sobre De acordo e crearanse o novo grupo cos seus usuarios. + +Para modificar as propiedades dun grupo, desde a xanela principal de Grupos escolla o nome do grupo e prema no botón Modificar.... + +Para eliminar do sistema un usuario ou grupo, escolla o usuario ou grupo que quere eliminar e prema en Eliminar.... + + + +Manter o seu computador actualizado + +Consulte Actualizacións na documentación Engadir Aplicacións. + + + + + +Bloquear a súa pantalla mentres non está diante dela + +Bloquear a súa pantalla evita que outras persoas podan acceder ao seu computador mentres non está diante del. Todas as súas aplicacións e traballo fican abertas mentres a pantalla está bloqueada e móstrase un salvapantallas. + +Pode bloquear a súa pantalla dunha das maneiras seguintes: + +Prema Menú KBloquear Sesión. + + + +Prema AltCtrlL para bloquear a pantalla. Este atallo de teclado pódese modificar en Configuración do Sistema under the Teclado e Rato. Para chegar aquí vaia a Menú KConfiguración do SistemaTeclado e Rato e, baixo a sección Atallos de Teclado, pestana Atallos Globais procure Bloquear Sesión baixo Escritorio. + + + + + +Pode engadir un botón para Bloquear a Pantalla ao Kicker para chegar rápdio. Faga clic co botón dereito no Kicker, escolla Engadir Aplicacionciña ao Painel... e escolla Botóns Bloquear/Sair e logo prema no botón Engadir ao Painel. + + +Para desbloquear a pantalla, mova o rato ou calque nunha tecla. A continuación, escriba o seu contrasinal e calque na tecla Return ou prema o botón Desbloquear. + +Se hai máis dunha persoa con conta de usuario no seu ordenador e se bloquea apantalla, outros usuarios poden premer no botón Mudar de usuario... para usar o ordenador, mesmo mentres a pantalla está bloqueada. Non poderán acceder ao traballo que teña vostede aberto nese momento e vostede poderá voltar á súa versión bloqueada cando rematen de usar o computador. + + + + +Erguer unha devasa + +Guarddog é a devasa escollida por KDE. Revise a documentación sobre Redes e localice a sección acerca de Guarddog. + + + + +Evitar molestias e delitos desde a Internet + +De cando en cando pode que reciba unha mensaxe de correo que conteña un virus ou que ligue cun sitio web fraudulento. Este tipo de email é moi frecuente e é importante aprender como enfrentarse a el para evitar que o seu ordenador ou a súa información privada se vexan comprometidos ou sexan mal usados. + +Estas mensaxes normalmente recíbense de persoas totalmente descoñecidas. Porén, ás veces un email pode parecer proceder dalguén que vostede coñece ainda que non o sexa. Isto é así porque é posíbel incluir un enderezo de envío falso nos emails. + +O correo non querido (non solicitado) tende a pertencer a unha de varias categorías: + + +Correo lixo (spam), no que se lle ofrecen servizos e produtos que non quere + + + +Emails timo (scam), nos que se lles pide axuda a cambio de grandes cantidades de diñeiro + + + +O email con phishing, no que a mensaxe parece provir dun banco ou doutro servizo en liña e se lle pide que introduza a súa información persoal ou financeira, ou contrasinais. + + + +A continuación preséntanse varias suxestións para manterse seguro en liña: + + + +Nunca debería respostar as mensaxes non solicitadas, ou mesmo clicar nas ligazóns do correo. Facelo normalmente resulta en que lle chegará máis correo lixo. + + + +Nunca prema en ligazóns en mensaxes de correo que conduzan a sitios webs nos que se lle pida o contrasinal ou algo parecido. É posíbel que o texto da ligazón mostre un enderezo, mais que, realmente, se abra noutro (posibelmente perigoso). En vez disto, escriba a ligazón no seu navegador vostede mesmo e continúe a partir daí. + + + +Se un sitio web lle pide os seus detalles financeiros, asegúrese de que é seguro. En Konqueror aparecerá un candado na parte inferior dereita da xanela e co Navegador web Firefox os sitios web seguros teñen unha barra de enderezos amarela cunha icona dun candado á dereita do enderezo. Calque no candado para ler máis información acerca da seguranza do sitio web. + + + +Descarregue e execute só software de fontes nas que confíe. Por omisión, só pode descarregar software directamente desde Ubuntu. + + + + + + +Crear copias de seguranza dos seus ficheiros + +En ocasións pode atoparse co problema da perda inesperada de parte do seu traballo e configuracións por calquer razón. As causas desa perda de datos son moitas e variadas; poden ir desde un fallo eléctrico a eliminar accidentalmente un ficheiro. Recoméndase moito crear copias de respaldo dos seus ficheiros importantes de maneira que, cando se atope cun problema, non perda eses ficheiros. + +É unha boa medida almacenar as copias de seguranza nun lugar diferente do seu computador. Isto é, debería empregar algún tipo de almacenamento de ficheiros que non estea ligado permanentemente ao seu ordenador. +As opcións inclúen: + +CDs e DVDs escribíbeis +Discos duros externos e dispositivos de memoria flash +Outro computador na rede + + +Unha maneira simple de gardar unha copia dos seus ficheiros consiste en copialos manualmente para un lugar seguro (ver acima) mediante Konqueror. + +Outra maneira, a preferida, é usar Keep, a solución de respaldo especializada de KDE. Chegue a Keep indo a Menú KSistemaSistema de Copias Keep. + + + +
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+ +Keeping Your Computer Safe + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This section describes how to keep your computer safe from security threats. + + + + + + +Using separate users + + +During installation of Kubuntu, a single user and password is created. However, +in order to keep your computer and documents safe, it is important to use a +separate user account for each person that uses the computer. In this way, +multiple users can have access to the computer while preserving and protecting +their own personal settings and files. + + + +On Kubuntu, each user has their own home directory in which +files and settings are stored. Furthermore, each user can be part of one or more +groups, which define which parts of the system that user +has access to. + + + + +You may need administrative rights to make some of the changes detailed below. + + + + +To modify the users or groups on your system, you can use User +Management located in System Settings. To +access go to KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + +To add a new user, first click on the Administrator +Mode... to login as an administrator. Enter your user password +in the password dialog. Next click on New..., enter the +required information and then click OK. + + +To edit the properties of each user, click the +Modify button located in the main +Users window. + + + +To give a new user administrative rights, edit that user's properties, +and under the Secondary Groups text box, +enter admin. Press OK when you +have completed your modifications. + + + +To add a new group, select the Groups tab and click +New.... Choose a name for the new group and, if you want, +change the default value for the Group ID. If you try to +allocate a Group ID that is in use, the system will warn +you. + + + +You can add users to the newly created group by selecting a user from the left +menu and clicking on the Add button. Removing a user is +as simple as adding one: select a user from the right menu then click +Remove. When you are ready, click +OK and the new group with its users, if inserted, will be +created. + + + +To edit the properties of a group, from within the Groups +main window, choose a group name and click on the +Modify... button. + + + +To remove a user or a group from the system, select the user or +group you want to delete and click Delete.... + + + + +Keeping your computer updated + + +Refer to Updates under the Adding +Applications documentation. + + + + + + +Lock your screen while away + + +Locking your screen prevents other people from accessing your computer while you +are away from it. All of your applications and work remain open while the screen +is locked, and the screensaver is displayed. + + + +You can lock your screen in one of the following ways: + + + +Press KMenuLock Session. + + + + + +Press + +Alt +Ctrl +L + + to lock the screen. This keyboard shortcut can be changed in +System Settings under the Keyboard & +Mouse. To access this go to KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse and under the +Keyboard Shortcuts section, Global +Shortcuts tab, locate the Lock Session under +Desktop. + + + + + + + + +You can add a Lock Screen +button to the Kicker for easy access. Right-click +the Kicker, select Add Applet +to Panel... and select the Lock/Logout +Buttons item, and then press the Add to +Panel button. + + + + +To unlock the screen, move the mouse or press a key. Then, type your password +and either press the Return key or press the +Unlock button. + + + +If more than one person has a user account on your computer and the screen is +locked, other users can press the Switch user... button +to use the computer, even while the screen is locked. They will be unable to +access your currently-open work, and you will be able to switch back to your +locked session when they have finished using the computer. + + + + + +Set up a firewall + + +Guarddog is the firewall of choice for KDE. Please +review the Networking +documentation and locate the Guarddog section. + + + + + +Avoid Internet nuisances and crime + +From time to time, you may be sent an email which carries a +virus or links to a fraudulent website. This type of email is very common, and +it is important to learn how to deal with it, in order to prevent your computer +or your personal details from being compromised or misused. + + + +Such messages are often received from total strangers. However, sometimes an +email may appear to be from someone you know, when really it is not. This is +because it is possible to include a fake sender email address in emails. + + + +Unwanted (unsolicited) mail tends to fall in to one of several categories: + + + + +Spam (junk) email, where people offer unwanted services and products + + + + + +Scam emails, where people pretend to ask for help in exchange for large sums of +money + + + + + +Phishing email, where the message appears to be from a bank or other online +service, asking you to enter your personal and financial details, or passwords. + + + + +Below are some tips for keeping safe online: + + + + +You should never reply to unsolicited mail, or even click on the links in the +mail. Doing so usually results in more junk mail being sent to you. + + + + + +Never click on links in emails which lead to websites asking for your password +or similar. It is possible for the text of the link to give one address, when +really it opens up another (possibly dangerous) address. Instead, type the link +into your web browser yourself and proceed from there. + + + + + +If a website asks for your financial details, ensure that it is secure. In +Konqueror a lock will appear in the bottom right +of the window and with the Firefox Web browser, +secure websites have a yellow address bar with a padlock +icon to the right of the address. Click on the padlock to read more information +about the security of the website. + + + + + +Only download and run software from sources that you trust. By default, you can +only download software directly from Ubuntu. + + + + + + + +Make backup copies of your files + + +A problem which you may occasionally encounter is the unexpected loss of some of +your work and settings for one reason or another. The causes of such +data loss are many and varied; it could be anything from a +power cut to accidentally deleting a file. It is highly recommended that you +make regular back-up copies of your important files so that, if you do encounter +a problem, you will not have lost those files. + + + +It is wise to store back-up copies of files separately from +your computer; that is, you should make use of some form of file storage which +is not permanently attached to your computer. Options include: + + +Writable CDs and DVDs +External hard disks and flash memory devices +Another computer on the network + + + +A simple way of backing-up your files is to manually copy them to a safe +location (see above) by using Konqueror. + + + +Alternatively and the preferred way, is that you can use +Keep, the dedicated KDE backup solution. Access +Keep by going to KMenuSystemKeep Backup System. + + + + +
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+KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Keeping Your Computer Safe + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This section describes how to keep your computer safe from security threats. + + + + + + +Using separate users + + +During installation of Kubuntu, a single user and password is created. However, +in order to keep your computer and documents safe, it is important to use a +separate user account for each person that uses the computer. In this way, +multiple users can have access to the computer while preserving and protecting +their own personal settings and files. + + + +On Kubuntu, each user has their own home directory in which +files and settings are stored. Furthermore, each user can be part of one or more +groups, which define which parts of the system that user +has access to. + + + + +You may need administrative rights to make some of the changes detailed below. + + + + +To modify the users or groups on your system, you can use User +Management located in System Settings. To +access go to KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + +To add a new user, first click on the Administrator +Mode... to login as an administrator. Enter your user password +in the password dialog. Next click on New..., enter the +required information and then click OK. + + +To edit the properties of each user, click the +Modify button located in the main +Users window. + + + +To give a new user administrative rights, edit that user's properties, +and under the Secondary Groups text box, +enter admin. Press OK when you +have completed your modifications. + + + +To add a new group, select the Groups tab and click +New.... Choose a name for the new group and, if you want, +change the default value for the Group ID. If you try to +allocate a Group ID that is in use, the system will warn +you. + + + +You can add users to the newly created group by selecting a user from the left +menu and clicking on the Add button. Removing a user is +as simple as adding one: select a user from the right menu then click +Remove. When you are ready, click +OK and the new group with its users, if inserted, will be +created. + + + +To edit the properties of a group, from within the Groups +main window, choose a group name and click on the +Modify... button. + + + +To remove a user or a group from the system, select the user or +group you want to delete and click Delete.... + + + + +Keeping your computer updated + + +Refer to Updates under the Adding +Applications documentation. + + + + + + +Lock your screen while away + + +Locking your screen prevents other people from accessing your computer while you +are away from it. All of your applications and work remain open while the screen +is locked, and the screensaver is displayed. + + + +You can lock your screen in one of the following ways: + + + +Press KMenuLock Session. + + + + + +Press + +Alt +Ctrl +L + + to lock the screen. This keyboard shortcut can be changed in +System Settings under the Keyboard & +Mouse. To access this go to KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse and under the +Keyboard Shortcuts section, Global +Shortcuts tab, locate the Lock Session under +Desktop. + + + + + + + + +You can add a Lock Screen +button to the Kicker for easy access. Right-click +the Kicker, select Add Applet +to Panel... and select the Lock/Logout +Buttons item, and then press the Add to +Panel button. + + + + +To unlock the screen, move the mouse or press a key. Then, type your password +and either press the Return key or press the +Unlock button. + + + +If more than one person has a user account on your computer and the screen is +locked, other users can press the Switch user... button +to use the computer, even while the screen is locked. They will be unable to +access your currently-open work, and you will be able to switch back to your +locked session when they have finished using the computer. + + + + + +Set up a firewall + + +Guarddog is the firewall of choice for KDE. Please +review the Networking +documentation and locate the Guarddog section. + + + + + +Avoid Internet nuisances and crime + +From time to time, you may be sent an email which carries a +virus or links to a fraudulent website. This type of email is very common, and +it is important to learn how to deal with it, in order to prevent your computer +or your personal details from being compromised or misused. + + + +Such messages are often received from total strangers. However, sometimes an +email may appear to be from someone you know, when really it is not. This is +because it is possible to include a fake sender email address in emails. + + + +Unwanted (unsolicited) mail tends to fall in to one of several categories: + + + + +Spam (junk) email, where people offer unwanted services and products + + + + + +Scam emails, where people pretend to ask for help in exchange for large sums of +money + + + + + +Phishing email, where the message appears to be from a bank or other online +service, asking you to enter your personal and financial details, or passwords. + + + + +Below are some tips for keeping safe online: + + + + +You should never reply to unsolicited mail, or even click on the links in the +mail. Doing so usually results in more junk mail being sent to you. + + + + + +Never click on links in emails which lead to websites asking for your password +or similar. It is possible for the text of the link to give one address, when +really it opens up another (possibly dangerous) address. Instead, type the link +into your web browser yourself and proceed from there. + + + + + +If a website asks for your financial details, ensure that it is secure. In +Konqueror a lock will appear in the bottom right +of the window and with the Firefox Web browser, +secure websites have a yellow address bar with a padlock +icon to the right of the address. Click on the padlock to read more information +about the security of the website. + + + + + +Only download and run software from sources that you trust. By default, you can +only download software directly from Ubuntu. + + + + + + + +Make backup copies of your files + + +A problem which you may occasionally encounter is the unexpected loss of some of +your work and settings for one reason or another. The causes of such +data loss are many and varied; it could be anything from a +power cut to accidentally deleting a file. It is highly recommended that you +make regular back-up copies of your important files so that, if you do encounter +a problem, you will not have lost those files. + + + +It is wise to store back-up copies of files separately from +your computer; that is, you should make use of some form of file storage which +is not permanently attached to your computer. Options include: + + +Writable CDs and DVDs +External hard disks and flash memory devices +Another computer on the network + + + +A simple way of backing-up your files is to manually copy them to a safe +location (see above) by using Konqueror. + + + +Alternatively and the preferred way, is that you can use +Keep, the dedicated KDE backup solution. Access +Keep by going to KMenuSystemKeep Backup System. + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/keeping-safe/id/keeping-safe.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/keeping-safe/id/keeping-safe.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/keeping-safe/id/keeping-safe.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/keeping-safe/id/keeping-safe.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:43.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1136 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Membuat Komputer Anda Aman + + +Kredit dan Lisensi +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Dokumen ini tersedia dibawah Lisensi Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 (CC-BY-SA). +Anda bebas untuk mengubah, memperluas, dan memperbaiki kode sumber dokumentasi Ubuntu sesuai syarat-syarat yang ada dari lisensi ini. Semua pekerjaan turunan harus diterbitkan dibawah lisensi ini. +Dokumentasi ini didistribusikan dengan harapan dokumentasi ini akan berguna, tetapi TANPA ADANYA JAMINAN; tanpa jaminan yang termasuk dari DAGANGAN atau KECOCOKAN UNTUK TUJUAN TERTENTU SEPERTI YANG DIGAMBARKAN DALAM PENYANGKALAN. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. dan anggota dari Proyek Dokumentasi Ubuntu +2006, 2007Andy Apdhani (imtheface@ubuntu.com) + +Proyek Dokumentasi Ubuntu + + + + +This section describes how to keep your computer safe from security threats. + + + + + + +Using separate users + + +During installation of Kubuntu, a single user and password is created. However, +in order to keep your computer and documents safe, it is important to use a +separate user account for each person that uses the computer. In this way, +multiple users can have access to the computer while preserving and protecting +their own personal settings and files. + + + +On Kubuntu, each user has their own home directory in which +files and settings are stored. Furthermore, each user can be part of one or more +groups, which define which parts of the system that user +has access to. + + + + +You may need administrative rights to make some of the changes detailed below. + + + + +To modify the users or groups on your system, you can use User +Management located in System Settings. To +access go to KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + +To add a new user, first click on the Administrator +Mode... to login as an administrator. Enter your user password +in the password dialog. Next click on New..., enter the +required information and then click OK. + + +To edit the properties of each user, click the +Modify button located in the main +Users window. + + + +To give a new user administrative rights, edit that user's properties, +and under the Secondary Groups text box, +enter admin. Press OK when you +have completed your modifications. + + + +To add a new group, select the Groups tab and click +New.... Choose a name for the new group and, if you want, +change the default value for the Group ID. If you try to +allocate a Group ID that is in use, the system will warn +you. + + + +You can add users to the newly created group by selecting a user from the left +menu and clicking on the Add button. Removing a user is +as simple as adding one: select a user from the right menu then click +Remove. When you are ready, click +OK and the new group with its users, if inserted, will be +created. + + + +To edit the properties of a group, from within the Groups +main window, choose a group name and click on the +Modify... button. + + + +To remove a user or a group from the system, select the user or +group you want to delete and click Delete.... + + + + +Jaga agar komputer Anda ter-update + + +Refer to Updates under the Adding +Applications documentation. + + + + + + +Lock your screen while away + + +Locking your screen prevents other people from accessing your computer while you +are away from it. All of your applications and work remain open while the screen +is locked, and the screensaver is displayed. + + + +You can lock your screen in one of the following ways: + + + +Press KMenuLock Session. + + + + + +Press + +Alt +Ctrl +L + + to lock the screen. This keyboard shortcut can be changed in +System Settings under the Keyboard & +Mouse. To access this go to KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse and under the +Keyboard Shortcuts section, Global +Shortcuts tab, locate the Lock Session under +Desktop. + + + + + + + + +You can add a Lock Screen +button to the Kicker for easy access. Right-click +the Kicker, select Add Applet +to Panel... and select the Lock/Logout +Buttons item, and then press the Add to +Panel button. + + + + +To unlock the screen, move the mouse or press a key. Then, type your password +and either press the Return key or press the +Unlock button. + + + +If more than one person has a user account on your computer and the screen is +locked, other users can press the Switch user... button +to use the computer, even while the screen is locked. They will be unable to +access your currently-open work, and you will be able to switch back to your +locked session when they have finished using the computer. + + + + + +Memasang firewall + + +Guarddog is the firewall of choice for KDE. Please +review the Networking +documentation and locate the Guarddog section. + + + + + +Avoid Internet nuisances and crime + +From time to time, you may be sent an email which carries a +virus or links to a fraudulent website. This type of email is very common, and +it is important to learn how to deal with it, in order to prevent your computer +or your personal details from being compromised or misused. + + + +Such messages are often received from total strangers. However, sometimes an +email may appear to be from someone you know, when really it is not. This is +because it is possible to include a fake sender email address in emails. + + + +Unwanted (unsolicited) mail tends to fall in to one of several categories: + + + + +Spam (junk) email, where people offer unwanted services and products + + + + + +Scam emails, where people pretend to ask for help in exchange for large sums of +money + + + + + +Phishing email, where the message appears to be from a bank or other online +service, asking you to enter your personal and financial details, or passwords. + + + + +Below are some tips for keeping safe online: + + + + +You should never reply to unsolicited mail, or even click on the links in the +mail. Doing so usually results in more junk mail being sent to you. + + + + + +Never click on links in emails which lead to websites asking for your password +or similar. It is possible for the text of the link to give one address, when +really it opens up another (possibly dangerous) address. Instead, type the link +into your web browser yourself and proceed from there. + + + + + +If a website asks for your financial details, ensure that it is secure. In +Konqueror a lock will appear in the bottom right +of the window and with the Firefox Web browser, +secure websites have a yellow address bar with a padlock +icon to the right of the address. Click on the padlock to read more information +about the security of the website. + + + + + +Only download and run software from sources that you trust. By default, you can +only download software directly from Ubuntu. + + + + + + + +Membuat salinan backup dari berkas Anda + + +A problem which you may occasionally encounter is the unexpected loss of some of +your work and settings for one reason or another. The causes of such +data loss are many and varied; it could be anything from a +power cut to accidentally deleting a file. It is highly recommended that you +make regular back-up copies of your important files so that, if you do encounter +a problem, you will not have lost those files. + + + +It is wise to store back-up copies of files separately from +your computer; that is, you should make use of some form of file storage which +is not permanently attached to your computer. Options include: + + +Writable CDs and DVDs +External hard disks and flash memory devices +Komputer lain pada jaringan + + + +A simple way of backing-up your files is to manually copy them to a safe +location (see above) by using Konqueror. + + + +Alternatively and the preferred way, is that you can use +Keep, the dedicated KDE backup solution. Access +Keep by going to KMenuSystemKeep Backup System. + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/keeping-safe/is/keeping-safe.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/keeping-safe/is/keeping-safe.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/keeping-safe/is/keeping-safe.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/keeping-safe/is/keeping-safe.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:43.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1145 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote 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+Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Keeping Your Computer Safe + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This section describes how to keep your computer safe from security threats. + + + + + + +Using separate users + + +During installation of Kubuntu, a single user and password is created. However, +in order to keep your computer and documents safe, it is important to use a +separate user account for each person that uses the computer. In this way, +multiple users can have access to the computer while preserving and protecting +their own personal settings and files. + + + +On Kubuntu, each user has their own home directory in which +files and settings are stored. Furthermore, each user can be part of one or more +groups, which define which parts of the system that user +has access to. + + + + +You may need administrative rights to make some of the changes detailed below. + + + + +To modify the users or groups on your system, you can use User +Management located in System Settings. To +access go to KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + +To add a new user, first click on the Administrator +Mode... to login as an administrator. Enter your user password +in the password dialog. Next click on New..., enter the +required information and then click OK. + + +To edit the properties of each user, click the +Modify button located in the main +Users window. + + + +To give a new user administrative rights, edit that user's properties, +and under the Secondary Groups text box, +enter admin. Press OK when you +have completed your modifications. + + + +To add a new group, select the Groups tab and click +New.... Choose a name for the new group and, if you want, +change the default value for the Group ID. If you try to +allocate a Group ID that is in use, the system will warn +you. + + + +You can add users to the newly created group by selecting a user from the left +menu and clicking on the Add button. Removing a user is +as simple as adding one: select a user from the right menu then click +Remove. When you are ready, click +OK and the new group with its users, if inserted, will be +created. + + + +To edit the properties of a group, from within the Groups +main window, choose a group name and click on the +Modify... button. + + + +To remove a user or a group from the system, select the user or +group you want to delete and click Delete.... + + + + +Keeping your computer updated + + +Refer to Updates under the Adding +Applications documentation. + + + + + + +Lock your screen while away + + +Locking your screen prevents other people from accessing your computer while you +are away from it. All of your applications and work remain open while the screen +is locked, and the screensaver is displayed. + + + +You can lock your screen in one of the following ways: + + + +Press KMenuLock Session. + + + + + +Press + +Alt +Ctrl +L + + to lock the screen. This keyboard shortcut can be changed in +System Settings under the Keyboard & +Mouse. To access this go to KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse and under the +Keyboard Shortcuts section, Global +Shortcuts tab, locate the Lock Session under +Desktop. + + + + + + + + +You can add a Lock Screen +button to the Kicker for easy access. Right-click +the Kicker, select Add Applet +to Panel... and select the Lock/Logout +Buttons item, and then press the Add to +Panel button. + + + + +To unlock the screen, move the mouse or press a key. Then, type your password +and either press the Return key or press the +Unlock button. + + + +If more than one person has a user account on your computer and the screen is +locked, other users can press the Switch user... button +to use the computer, even while the screen is locked. They will be unable to +access your currently-open work, and you will be able to switch back to your +locked session when they have finished using the computer. + + + + + +Set up a firewall + + +Guarddog is the firewall of choice for KDE. Please +review the Networking +documentation and locate the Guarddog section. + + + + + +Avoid Internet nuisances and crime + +From time to time, you may be sent an email which carries a +virus or links to a fraudulent website. This type of email is very common, and +it is important to learn how to deal with it, in order to prevent your computer +or your personal details from being compromised or misused. + + + +Such messages are often received from total strangers. However, sometimes an +email may appear to be from someone you know, when really it is not. This is +because it is possible to include a fake sender email address in emails. + + + +Unwanted (unsolicited) mail tends to fall in to one of several categories: + + + + +Spam (junk) email, where people offer unwanted services and products + + + + + +Scam emails, where people pretend to ask for help in exchange for large sums of +money + + + + + +Phishing email, where the message appears to be from a bank or other online +service, asking you to enter your personal and financial details, or passwords. + + + + +Below are some tips for keeping safe online: + + + + +You should never reply to unsolicited mail, or even click on the links in the +mail. Doing so usually results in more junk mail being sent to you. + + + + + +Never click on links in emails which lead to websites asking for your password +or similar. It is possible for the text of the link to give one address, when +really it opens up another (possibly dangerous) address. Instead, type the link +into your web browser yourself and proceed from there. + + + + + +If a website asks for your financial details, ensure that it is secure. In +Konqueror a lock will appear in the bottom right +of the window and with the Firefox Web browser, +secure websites have a yellow address bar with a padlock +icon to the right of the address. Click on the padlock to read more information +about the security of the website. + + + + + +Only download and run software from sources that you trust. By default, you can +only download software directly from Ubuntu. + + + + + + + +Make backup copies of your files + + +A problem which you may occasionally encounter is the unexpected loss of some of +your work and settings for one reason or another. The causes of such +data loss are many and varied; it could be anything from a +power cut to accidentally deleting a file. It is highly recommended that you +make regular back-up copies of your important files so that, if you do encounter +a problem, you will not have lost those files. + + + +It is wise to store back-up copies of files separately from +your computer; that is, you should make use of some form of file storage which +is not permanently attached to your computer. Options include: + + +Writable CDs and DVDs +External hard disks and flash memory devices +Another computer on the network + + + +A simple way of backing-up your files is to manually copy them to a safe +location (see above) by using Konqueror. + + + +Alternatively and the preferred way, is that you can use +Keep, the dedicated KDE backup solution. Access +Keep by going to KMenuSystemKeep Backup System. + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/keeping-safe/it/keeping-safe.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/keeping-safe/it/keeping-safe.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/keeping-safe/it/keeping-safe.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/keeping-safe/it/keeping-safe.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:43.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1141 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Keeping Your Computer Safe + + +Crediti e licenza +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +Questa documentazione è distribuita nella speranza sia utile, ma SENZA ALCUNA GARANZIA; senza neanche quella implicita della COMMERCIABILITÀ od IDONEITÀ AD UNO SCOPO PARTICOLARE COME DESCRITTO NELLA LIBERATORIA. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project +https://launchpad.net/people/ubuntu-l10n-it Luca Padrin <luca@mandarinlogiq.org>, 2006. Dario Cavedon <dcavedon@gmail.com>, 2006.Ubuntu Italian Translators + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This section describes how to keep your computer safe from security threats. + + + + + + +Using separate users + + +During installation of Kubuntu, a single user and password is created. However, +in order to keep your computer and documents safe, it is important to use a +separate user account for each person that uses the computer. In this way, +multiple users can have access to the computer while preserving and protecting +their own personal settings and files. + + + +On Kubuntu, each user has their own home directory in which +files and settings are stored. Furthermore, each user can be part of one or more +groups, which define which parts of the system that user +has access to. + + + + +You may need administrative rights to make some of the changes detailed below. + + + + +To modify the users or groups on your system, you can use User +Management located in System Settings. To +access go to KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + +To add a new user, first click on the Administrator +Mode... to login as an administrator. Enter your user password +in the password dialog. Next click on New..., enter the +required information and then click OK. + + +To edit the properties of each user, click the +Modify button located in the main +Users window. + + + +To give a new user administrative rights, edit that user's properties, +and under the Secondary Groups text box, +enter admin. Press OK when you +have completed your modifications. + + + +To add a new group, select the Groups tab and click +New.... Choose a name for the new group and, if you want, +change the default value for the Group ID. If you try to +allocate a Group ID that is in use, the system will warn +you. + + + +You can add users to the newly created group by selecting a user from the left +menu and clicking on the Add button. Removing a user is +as simple as adding one: select a user from the right menu then click +Remove. When you are ready, click +OK and the new group with its users, if inserted, will be +created. + + + +To edit the properties of a group, from within the Groups +main window, choose a group name and click on the +Modify... button. + + + +To remove a user or a group from the system, select the user or +group you want to delete and click Delete.... + + + + +Keeping your computer updated + + +Refer to Updates under the Adding +Applications documentation. + + + + + + +Lock your screen while away + + +Locking your screen prevents other people from accessing your computer while you +are away from it. All of your applications and work remain open while the screen +is locked, and the screensaver is displayed. + + + +You can lock your screen in one of the following ways: + + + +Press KMenuLock Session. + + + + + +Press + +Alt +Ctrl +L + + to lock the screen. This keyboard shortcut can be changed in +System Settings under the Keyboard & +Mouse. To access this go to KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse and under the +Keyboard Shortcuts section, Global +Shortcuts tab, locate the Lock Session under +Desktop. + + + + + + + + +You can add a Lock Screen +button to the Kicker for easy access. Right-click +the Kicker, select Add Applet +to Panel... and select the Lock/Logout +Buttons item, and then press the Add to +Panel button. + + + + +To unlock the screen, move the mouse or press a key. Then, type your password +and either press the Return key or press the +Unlock button. + + + +If more than one person has a user account on your computer and the screen is +locked, other users can press the Switch user... button +to use the computer, even while the screen is locked. They will be unable to +access your currently-open work, and you will be able to switch back to your +locked session when they have finished using the computer. + + + + + +Set up a firewall + + +Guarddog is the firewall of choice for KDE. Please +review the Networking +documentation and locate the Guarddog section. + + + + + +Avoid Internet nuisances and crime + +From time to time, you may be sent an email which carries a +virus or links to a fraudulent website. This type of email is very common, and +it is important to learn how to deal with it, in order to prevent your computer +or your personal details from being compromised or misused. + + + +Such messages are often received from total strangers. However, sometimes an +email may appear to be from someone you know, when really it is not. This is +because it is possible to include a fake sender email address in emails. + + + +Unwanted (unsolicited) mail tends to fall in to one of several categories: + + + + +Spam (junk) email, where people offer unwanted services and products + + + + + +Scam emails, where people pretend to ask for help in exchange for large sums of +money + + + + + +Phishing email, where the message appears to be from a bank or other online +service, asking you to enter your personal and financial details, or passwords. + + + + +Below are some tips for keeping safe online: + + + + +You should never reply to unsolicited mail, or even click on the links in the +mail. Doing so usually results in more junk mail being sent to you. + + + + + +Never click on links in emails which lead to websites asking for your password +or similar. It is possible for the text of the link to give one address, when +really it opens up another (possibly dangerous) address. Instead, type the link +into your web browser yourself and proceed from there. + + + + + +If a website asks for your financial details, ensure that it is secure. In +Konqueror a lock will appear in the bottom right +of the window and with the Firefox Web browser, +secure websites have a yellow address bar with a padlock +icon to the right of the address. Click on the padlock to read more information +about the security of the website. + + + + + +Only download and run software from sources that you trust. By default, you can +only download software directly from Ubuntu. + + + + + + + +Make backup copies of your files + + +A problem which you may occasionally encounter is the unexpected loss of some of +your work and settings for one reason or another. The causes of such +data loss are many and varied; it could be anything from a +power cut to accidentally deleting a file. It is highly recommended that you +make regular back-up copies of your important files so that, if you do encounter +a problem, you will not have lost those files. + + + +It is wise to store back-up copies of files separately from +your computer; that is, you should make use of some form of file storage which +is not permanently attached to your computer. Options include: + + +Writable CDs and DVDs +External hard disks and flash memory devices +Another computer on the network + + + +A simple way of backing-up your files is to manually copy them to a safe +location (see above) by using Konqueror. + + + +Alternatively and the preferred way, is that you can use +Keep, the dedicated KDE backup solution. Access +Keep by going to KMenuSystemKeep Backup System. + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/keeping-safe/ja/keeping-safe.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/keeping-safe/ja/keeping-safe.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/keeping-safe/ja/keeping-safe.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/keeping-safe/ja/keeping-safe.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:43.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1145 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Keeping Your Computer Safe + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This section describes how to keep your computer safe from security threats. + + + + + + +Using separate users + + +During installation of Kubuntu, a single user and password is created. However, +in order to keep your computer and documents safe, it is important to use a +separate user account for each person that uses the computer. In this way, +multiple users can have access to the computer while preserving and protecting +their own personal settings and files. + + + +On Kubuntu, each user has their own home directory in which +files and settings are stored. Furthermore, each user can be part of one or more +groups, which define which parts of the system that user +has access to. + + + + +You may need administrative rights to make some of the changes detailed below. + + + + +To modify the users or groups on your system, you can use User +Management located in System Settings. To +access go to KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + +To add a new user, first click on the Administrator +Mode... to login as an administrator. Enter your user password +in the password dialog. Next click on New..., enter the +required information and then click OK. + + +To edit the properties of each user, click the +Modify button located in the main +Users window. + + + +To give a new user administrative rights, edit that user's properties, +and under the Secondary Groups text box, +enter admin. Press OK when you +have completed your modifications. + + + +To add a new group, select the Groups tab and click +New.... Choose a name for the new group and, if you want, +change the default value for the Group ID. If you try to +allocate a Group ID that is in use, the system will warn +you. + + + +You can add users to the newly created group by selecting a user from the left +menu and clicking on the Add button. Removing a user is +as simple as adding one: select a user from the right menu then click +Remove. When you are ready, click +OK and the new group with its users, if inserted, will be +created. + + + +To edit the properties of a group, from within the Groups +main window, choose a group name and click on the +Modify... button. + + + +To remove a user or a group from the system, select the user or +group you want to delete and click Delete.... + + + + +Keeping your computer updated + + +Refer to Updates under the Adding +Applications documentation. + + + + + + +Lock your screen while away + + +Locking your screen prevents other people from accessing your computer while you +are away from it. All of your applications and work remain open while the screen +is locked, and the screensaver is displayed. + + + +You can lock your screen in one of the following ways: + + + +Press KMenuLock Session. + + + + + +Press + +Alt +Ctrl +L + + to lock the screen. This keyboard shortcut can be changed in +System Settings under the Keyboard & +Mouse. To access this go to KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse and under the +Keyboard Shortcuts section, Global +Shortcuts tab, locate the Lock Session under +Desktop. + + + + + + + + +You can add a Lock Screen +button to the Kicker for easy access. Right-click +the Kicker, select Add Applet +to Panel... and select the Lock/Logout +Buttons item, and then press the Add to +Panel button. + + + + +To unlock the screen, move the mouse or press a key. Then, type your password +and either press the Return key or press the +Unlock button. + + + +If more than one person has a user account on your computer and the screen is +locked, other users can press the Switch user... button +to use the computer, even while the screen is locked. They will be unable to +access your currently-open work, and you will be able to switch back to your +locked session when they have finished using the computer. + + + + + +Set up a firewall + + +Guarddog is the firewall of choice for KDE. Please +review the Networking +documentation and locate the Guarddog section. + + + + + +Avoid Internet nuisances and crime + +From time to time, you may be sent an email which carries a +virus or links to a fraudulent website. This type of email is very common, and +it is important to learn how to deal with it, in order to prevent your computer +or your personal details from being compromised or misused. + + + +Such messages are often received from total strangers. However, sometimes an +email may appear to be from someone you know, when really it is not. This is +because it is possible to include a fake sender email address in emails. + + + +Unwanted (unsolicited) mail tends to fall in to one of several categories: + + + + +Spam (junk) email, where people offer unwanted services and products + + + + + +Scam emails, where people pretend to ask for help in exchange for large sums of +money + + + + + +Phishing email, where the message appears to be from a bank or other online +service, asking you to enter your personal and financial details, or passwords. + + + + +Below are some tips for keeping safe online: + + + + +You should never reply to unsolicited mail, or even click on the links in the +mail. Doing so usually results in more junk mail being sent to you. + + + + + +Never click on links in emails which lead to websites asking for your password +or similar. It is possible for the text of the link to give one address, when +really it opens up another (possibly dangerous) address. Instead, type the link +into your web browser yourself and proceed from there. + + + + + +If a website asks for your financial details, ensure that it is secure. In +Konqueror a lock will appear in the bottom right +of the window and with the Firefox Web browser, +secure websites have a yellow address bar with a padlock +icon to the right of the address. Click on the padlock to read more information +about the security of the website. + + + + + +Only download and run software from sources that you trust. By default, you can +only download software directly from Ubuntu. + + + + + + + +Make backup copies of your files + + +A problem which you may occasionally encounter is the unexpected loss of some of +your work and settings for one reason or another. The causes of such +data loss are many and varied; it could be anything from a +power cut to accidentally deleting a file. It is highly recommended that you +make regular back-up copies of your important files so that, if you do encounter +a problem, you will not have lost those files. + + + +It is wise to store back-up copies of files separately from +your computer; that is, you should make use of some form of file storage which +is not permanently attached to your computer. Options include: + + +Writable CDs and DVDs +External hard disks and flash memory devices +Another computer on the network + + + +A simple way of backing-up your files is to manually copy them to a safe +location (see above) by using Konqueror. + + + +Alternatively and the preferred way, is that you can use +Keep, the dedicated KDE backup solution. Access +Keep by going to KMenuSystemKeep Backup System. + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/keeping-safe/ko/keeping-safe.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/keeping-safe/ko/keeping-safe.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/keeping-safe/ko/keeping-safe.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/keeping-safe/ko/keeping-safe.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:43.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1141 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+ +Keeping Your Computer Safe + + +크레딧과 라이센스 +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +이 문서는 유용하게 사용될 것이라는 희망으로 배포 합니다만, 어떠한 품질 보증; 즉 매매의 암묵적인 보장 또는 경고문에 기술된 특정 목적을 위한 적합 같은 보증이 없습니다. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project +2006우분투 한국어 번역팀 (ubuntu-ko@lists.ubuntu.com) + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This section describes how to keep your computer safe from security threats. + + + + + + +Using separate users + + +During installation of Kubuntu, a single user and password is created. However, +in order to keep your computer and documents safe, it is important to use a +separate user account for each person that uses the computer. In this way, +multiple users can have access to the computer while preserving and protecting +their own personal settings and files. + + + +On Kubuntu, each user has their own home directory in which +files and settings are stored. Furthermore, each user can be part of one or more +groups, which define which parts of the system that user +has access to. + + + + +You may need administrative rights to make some of the changes detailed below. + + + + +To modify the users or groups on your system, you can use User +Management located in System Settings. To +access go to KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + +To add a new user, first click on the Administrator +Mode... to login as an administrator. Enter your user password +in the password dialog. Next click on New..., enter the +required information and then click OK. + + +To edit the properties of each user, click the +Modify button located in the main +Users window. + + + +To give a new user administrative rights, edit that user's properties, +and under the Secondary Groups text box, +enter admin. Press OK when you +have completed your modifications. + + + +To add a new group, select the Groups tab and click +New.... Choose a name for the new group and, if you want, +change the default value for the Group ID. If you try to +allocate a Group ID that is in use, the system will warn +you. + + + +You can add users to the newly created group by selecting a user from the left +menu and clicking on the Add button. Removing a user is +as simple as adding one: select a user from the right menu then click +Remove. When you are ready, click +OK and the new group with its users, if inserted, will be +created. + + + +To edit the properties of a group, from within the Groups +main window, choose a group name and click on the +Modify... button. + + + +To remove a user or a group from the system, select the user or +group you want to delete and click Delete.... + + + + +Keeping your computer updated + + +Refer to Updates under the Adding +Applications documentation. + + + + + + +Lock your screen while away + + +Locking your screen prevents other people from accessing your computer while you +are away from it. All of your applications and work remain open while the screen +is locked, and the screensaver is displayed. + + + +You can lock your screen in one of the following ways: + + + +Press KMenuLock Session. + + + + + +Press + +Alt +Ctrl +L + + to lock the screen. This keyboard shortcut can be changed in +System Settings under the Keyboard & +Mouse. To access this go to KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse and under the +Keyboard Shortcuts section, Global +Shortcuts tab, locate the Lock Session under +Desktop. + + + + + + + + +You can add a Lock Screen +button to the Kicker for easy access. Right-click +the Kicker, select Add Applet +to Panel... and select the Lock/Logout +Buttons item, and then press the Add to +Panel button. + + + + +To unlock the screen, move the mouse or press a key. Then, type your password +and either press the Return key or press the +Unlock button. + + + +If more than one person has a user account on your computer and the screen is +locked, other users can press the Switch user... button +to use the computer, even while the screen is locked. They will be unable to +access your currently-open work, and you will be able to switch back to your +locked session when they have finished using the computer. + + + + + +Set up a firewall + + +Guarddog is the firewall of choice for KDE. Please +review the Networking +documentation and locate the Guarddog section. + + + + + +Avoid Internet nuisances and crime + +From time to time, you may be sent an email which carries a +virus or links to a fraudulent website. This type of email is very common, and +it is important to learn how to deal with it, in order to prevent your computer +or your personal details from being compromised or misused. + + + +Such messages are often received from total strangers. However, sometimes an +email may appear to be from someone you know, when really it is not. This is +because it is possible to include a fake sender email address in emails. + + + +Unwanted (unsolicited) mail tends to fall in to one of several categories: + + + + +Spam (junk) email, where people offer unwanted services and products + + + + + +Scam emails, where people pretend to ask for help in exchange for large sums of +money + + + + + +Phishing email, where the message appears to be from a bank or other online +service, asking you to enter your personal and financial details, or passwords. + + + + +Below are some tips for keeping safe online: + + + + +You should never reply to unsolicited mail, or even click on the links in the +mail. Doing so usually results in more junk mail being sent to you. + + + + + +Never click on links in emails which lead to websites asking for your password +or similar. It is possible for the text of the link to give one address, when +really it opens up another (possibly dangerous) address. Instead, type the link +into your web browser yourself and proceed from there. + + + + + +If a website asks for your financial details, ensure that it is secure. In +Konqueror a lock will appear in the bottom right +of the window and with the Firefox Web browser, +secure websites have a yellow address bar with a padlock +icon to the right of the address. Click on the padlock to read more information +about the security of the website. + + + + + +Only download and run software from sources that you trust. By default, you can +only download software directly from Ubuntu. + + + + + + + +Make backup copies of your files + + +A problem which you may occasionally encounter is the unexpected loss of some of +your work and settings for one reason or another. The causes of such +data loss are many and varied; it could be anything from a +power cut to accidentally deleting a file. It is highly recommended that you +make regular back-up copies of your important files so that, if you do encounter +a problem, you will not have lost those files. + + + +It is wise to store back-up copies of files separately from +your computer; that is, you should make use of some form of file storage which +is not permanently attached to your computer. Options include: + + +Writable CDs and DVDs +External hard disks and flash memory devices +Another computer on the network + + + +A simple way of backing-up your files is to manually copy them to a safe +location (see above) by using Konqueror. + + + +Alternatively and the preferred way, is that you can use +Keep, the dedicated KDE backup solution. Access +Keep by going to KMenuSystemKeep Backup System. + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/keeping-safe/lang /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/keeping-safe/lang --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/keeping-safe/lang 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/keeping-safe/lang 2007-04-29 18:51:43.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +ar +bg +bn +C +ca +cs +da +de +el +en_AU +en_GB +es +et +eu +fi +fr +gl +he +hu +id +is +it +ja +ko +nb +nl +oc +pl +ps +pt +pt_BR +ro +ru +sk +sv +th +tl +tr +zh_CN +zh_TW diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/keeping-safe/nb/keeping-safe.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/keeping-safe/nb/keeping-safe.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/keeping-safe/nb/keeping-safe.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/keeping-safe/nb/keeping-safe.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:43.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1145 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> 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+ +Keeping Your Computer Safe + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This section describes how to keep your computer safe from security threats. + + + + + + +Using separate users + + +During installation of Kubuntu, a single user and password is created. However, +in order to keep your computer and documents safe, it is important to use a +separate user account for each person that uses the computer. In this way, +multiple users can have access to the computer while preserving and protecting +their own personal settings and files. + + + +On Kubuntu, each user has their own home directory in which +files and settings are stored. Furthermore, each user can be part of one or more +groups, which define which parts of the system that user +has access to. + + + + +You may need administrative rights to make some of the changes detailed below. + + + + +To modify the users or groups on your system, you can use User +Management located in System Settings. To +access go to KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + +To add a new user, first click on the Administrator +Mode... to login as an administrator. Enter your user password +in the password dialog. Next click on New..., enter the +required information and then click OK. + + +To edit the properties of each user, click the +Modify button located in the main +Users window. + + + +To give a new user administrative rights, edit that user's properties, +and under the Secondary Groups text box, +enter admin. Press OK when you +have completed your modifications. + + + +To add a new group, select the Groups tab and click +New.... Choose a name for the new group and, if you want, +change the default value for the Group ID. If you try to +allocate a Group ID that is in use, the system will warn +you. + + + +You can add users to the newly created group by selecting a user from the left +menu and clicking on the Add button. Removing a user is +as simple as adding one: select a user from the right menu then click +Remove. When you are ready, click +OK and the new group with its users, if inserted, will be +created. + + + +To edit the properties of a group, from within the Groups +main window, choose a group name and click on the +Modify... button. + + + +To remove a user or a group from the system, select the user or +group you want to delete and click Delete.... + + + + +Keeping your computer updated + + +Refer to Updates under the Adding +Applications documentation. + + + + + + +Lock your screen while away + + +Locking your screen prevents other people from accessing your computer while you +are away from it. All of your applications and work remain open while the screen +is locked, and the screensaver is displayed. + + + +You can lock your screen in one of the following ways: + + + +Press KMenuLock Session. + + + + + +Press + +Alt +Ctrl +L + + to lock the screen. This keyboard shortcut can be changed in +System Settings under the Keyboard & +Mouse. To access this go to KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse and under the +Keyboard Shortcuts section, Global +Shortcuts tab, locate the Lock Session under +Desktop. + + + + + + + + +You can add a Lock Screen +button to the Kicker for easy access. Right-click +the Kicker, select Add Applet +to Panel... and select the Lock/Logout +Buttons item, and then press the Add to +Panel button. + + + + +To unlock the screen, move the mouse or press a key. Then, type your password +and either press the Return key or press the +Unlock button. + + + +If more than one person has a user account on your computer and the screen is +locked, other users can press the Switch user... button +to use the computer, even while the screen is locked. They will be unable to +access your currently-open work, and you will be able to switch back to your +locked session when they have finished using the computer. + + + + + +Set up a firewall + + +Guarddog is the firewall of choice for KDE. Please +review the Networking +documentation and locate the Guarddog section. + + + + + +Avoid Internet nuisances and crime + +From time to time, you may be sent an email which carries a +virus or links to a fraudulent website. This type of email is very common, and +it is important to learn how to deal with it, in order to prevent your computer +or your personal details from being compromised or misused. + + + +Such messages are often received from total strangers. However, sometimes an +email may appear to be from someone you know, when really it is not. This is +because it is possible to include a fake sender email address in emails. + + + +Unwanted (unsolicited) mail tends to fall in to one of several categories: + + + + +Spam (junk) email, where people offer unwanted services and products + + + + + +Scam emails, where people pretend to ask for help in exchange for large sums of +money + + + + + +Phishing email, where the message appears to be from a bank or other online +service, asking you to enter your personal and financial details, or passwords. + + + + +Below are some tips for keeping safe online: + + + + +You should never reply to unsolicited mail, or even click on the links in the +mail. Doing so usually results in more junk mail being sent to you. + + + + + +Never click on links in emails which lead to websites asking for your password +or similar. It is possible for the text of the link to give one address, when +really it opens up another (possibly dangerous) address. Instead, type the link +into your web browser yourself and proceed from there. + + + + + +If a website asks for your financial details, ensure that it is secure. In +Konqueror a lock will appear in the bottom right +of the window and with the Firefox Web browser, +secure websites have a yellow address bar with a padlock +icon to the right of the address. Click on the padlock to read more information +about the security of the website. + + + + + +Only download and run software from sources that you trust. By default, you can +only download software directly from Ubuntu. + + + + + + + +Make backup copies of your files + + +A problem which you may occasionally encounter is the unexpected loss of some of +your work and settings for one reason or another. The causes of such +data loss are many and varied; it could be anything from a +power cut to accidentally deleting a file. It is highly recommended that you +make regular back-up copies of your important files so that, if you do encounter +a problem, you will not have lost those files. + + + +It is wise to store back-up copies of files separately from +your computer; that is, you should make use of some form of file storage which +is not permanently attached to your computer. Options include: + + +Writable CDs and DVDs +External hard disks and flash memory devices +Another computer on the network + + + +A simple way of backing-up your files is to manually copy them to a safe +location (see above) by using Konqueror. + + + +Alternatively and the preferred way, is that you can use +Keep, the dedicated KDE backup solution. Access +Keep by going to KMenuSystemKeep Backup System. + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/keeping-safe/nl/keeping-safe.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/keeping-safe/nl/keeping-safe.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/keeping-safe/nl/keeping-safe.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/keeping-safe/nl/keeping-safe.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:43.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1145 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+ +Keeping Your Computer Safe + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This section describes how to keep your computer safe from security threats. + + + + + + +Using separate users + + +During installation of Kubuntu, a single user and password is created. However, +in order to keep your computer and documents safe, it is important to use a +separate user account for each person that uses the computer. In this way, +multiple users can have access to the computer while preserving and protecting +their own personal settings and files. + + + +On Kubuntu, each user has their own home directory in which +files and settings are stored. Furthermore, each user can be part of one or more +groups, which define which parts of the system that user +has access to. + + + + +You may need administrative rights to make some of the changes detailed below. + + + + +To modify the users or groups on your system, you can use User +Management located in System Settings. To +access go to KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + +To add a new user, first click on the Administrator +Mode... to login as an administrator. Enter your user password +in the password dialog. Next click on New..., enter the +required information and then click OK. + + +To edit the properties of each user, click the +Modify button located in the main +Users window. + + + +To give a new user administrative rights, edit that user's properties, +and under the Secondary Groups text box, +enter admin. Press OK when you +have completed your modifications. + + + +To add a new group, select the Groups tab and click +New.... Choose a name for the new group and, if you want, +change the default value for the Group ID. If you try to +allocate a Group ID that is in use, the system will warn +you. + + + +You can add users to the newly created group by selecting a user from the left +menu and clicking on the Add button. Removing a user is +as simple as adding one: select a user from the right menu then click +Remove. When you are ready, click +OK and the new group with its users, if inserted, will be +created. + + + +To edit the properties of a group, from within the Groups +main window, choose a group name and click on the +Modify... button. + + + +To remove a user or a group from the system, select the user or +group you want to delete and click Delete.... + + + + +Keeping your computer updated + + +Refer to Updates under the Adding +Applications documentation. + + + + + + +Lock your screen while away + + +Locking your screen prevents other people from accessing your computer while you +are away from it. All of your applications and work remain open while the screen +is locked, and the screensaver is displayed. + + + +You can lock your screen in one of the following ways: + + + +Press KMenuLock Session. + + + + + +Press + +Alt +Ctrl +L + + to lock the screen. This keyboard shortcut can be changed in +System Settings under the Keyboard & +Mouse. To access this go to KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse and under the +Keyboard Shortcuts section, Global +Shortcuts tab, locate the Lock Session under +Desktop. + + + + + + + + +You can add a Lock Screen +button to the Kicker for easy access. Right-click +the Kicker, select Add Applet +to Panel... and select the Lock/Logout +Buttons item, and then press the Add to +Panel button. + + + + +To unlock the screen, move the mouse or press a key. Then, type your password +and either press the Return key or press the +Unlock button. + + + +If more than one person has a user account on your computer and the screen is +locked, other users can press the Switch user... button +to use the computer, even while the screen is locked. They will be unable to +access your currently-open work, and you will be able to switch back to your +locked session when they have finished using the computer. + + + + + +Set up a firewall + + +Guarddog is the firewall of choice for KDE. Please +review the Networking +documentation and locate the Guarddog section. + + + + + +Avoid Internet nuisances and crime + +From time to time, you may be sent an email which carries a +virus or links to a fraudulent website. This type of email is very common, and +it is important to learn how to deal with it, in order to prevent your computer +or your personal details from being compromised or misused. + + + +Such messages are often received from total strangers. However, sometimes an +email may appear to be from someone you know, when really it is not. This is +because it is possible to include a fake sender email address in emails. + + + +Unwanted (unsolicited) mail tends to fall in to one of several categories: + + + + +Spam (junk) email, where people offer unwanted services and products + + + + + +Scam emails, where people pretend to ask for help in exchange for large sums of +money + + + + + +Phishing email, where the message appears to be from a bank or other online +service, asking you to enter your personal and financial details, or passwords. + + + + +Below are some tips for keeping safe online: + + + + +You should never reply to unsolicited mail, or even click on the links in the +mail. Doing so usually results in more junk mail being sent to you. + + + + + +Never click on links in emails which lead to websites asking for your password +or similar. It is possible for the text of the link to give one address, when +really it opens up another (possibly dangerous) address. Instead, type the link +into your web browser yourself and proceed from there. + + + + + +If a website asks for your financial details, ensure that it is secure. In +Konqueror a lock will appear in the bottom right +of the window and with the Firefox Web browser, +secure websites have a yellow address bar with a padlock +icon to the right of the address. Click on the padlock to read more information +about the security of the website. + + + + + +Only download and run software from sources that you trust. By default, you can +only download software directly from Ubuntu. + + + + + + + +Make backup copies of your files + + +A problem which you may occasionally encounter is the unexpected loss of some of +your work and settings for one reason or another. The causes of such +data loss are many and varied; it could be anything from a +power cut to accidentally deleting a file. It is highly recommended that you +make regular back-up copies of your important files so that, if you do encounter +a problem, you will not have lost those files. + + + +It is wise to store back-up copies of files separately from +your computer; that is, you should make use of some form of file storage which +is not permanently attached to your computer. Options include: + + +Writable CDs and DVDs +External hard disks and flash memory devices +Another computer on the network + + + +A simple way of backing-up your files is to manually copy them to a safe +location (see above) by using Konqueror. + + + +Alternatively and the preferred way, is that you can use +Keep, the dedicated KDE backup solution. Access +Keep by going to KMenuSystemKeep Backup System. + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/keeping-safe/oc/keeping-safe.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/keeping-safe/oc/keeping-safe.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/keeping-safe/oc/keeping-safe.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/keeping-safe/oc/keeping-safe.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:43.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1145 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Keeping Your Computer Safe + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project +2006 - ubuntu-l10n-oci@lists.ubuntu.comLa còla occitana de revirada d'Ubuntu + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This section describes how to keep your computer safe from security threats. + + + + + + +Using separate users + + +During installation of Kubuntu, a single user and password is created. However, +in order to keep your computer and documents safe, it is important to use a +separate user account for each person that uses the computer. In this way, +multiple users can have access to the computer while preserving and protecting +their own personal settings and files. + + + +On Kubuntu, each user has their own home directory in which +files and settings are stored. Furthermore, each user can be part of one or more +groups, which define which parts of the system that user +has access to. + + + + +You may need administrative rights to make some of the changes detailed below. + + + + +To modify the users or groups on your system, you can use User +Management located in System Settings. To +access go to KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + +To add a new user, first click on the Administrator +Mode... to login as an administrator. Enter your user password +in the password dialog. Next click on New..., enter the +required information and then click OK. + + +To edit the properties of each user, click the +Modify button located in the main +Users window. + + + +To give a new user administrative rights, edit that user's properties, +and under the Secondary Groups text box, +enter admin. Press OK when you +have completed your modifications. + + + +To add a new group, select the Groups tab and click +New.... Choose a name for the new group and, if you want, +change the default value for the Group ID. If you try to +allocate a Group ID that is in use, the system will warn +you. + + + +You can add users to the newly created group by selecting a user from the left +menu and clicking on the Add button. Removing a user is +as simple as adding one: select a user from the right menu then click +Remove. When you are ready, click +OK and the new group with its users, if inserted, will be +created. + + + +To edit the properties of a group, from within the Groups +main window, choose a group name and click on the +Modify... button. + + + +To remove a user or a group from the system, select the user or +group you want to delete and click Delete.... + + + + +Keeping your computer updated + + +Refer to Updates under the Adding +Applications documentation. + + + + + + +Lock your screen while away + + +Locking your screen prevents other people from accessing your computer while you +are away from it. All of your applications and work remain open while the screen +is locked, and the screensaver is displayed. + + + +You can lock your screen in one of the following ways: + + + +Press KMenuLock Session. + + + + + +Press + +Alt +Ctrl +L + + to lock the screen. This keyboard shortcut can be changed in +System Settings under the Keyboard & +Mouse. To access this go to KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse and under the +Keyboard Shortcuts section, Global +Shortcuts tab, locate the Lock Session under +Desktop. + + + + + + + + +You can add a Lock Screen +button to the Kicker for easy access. Right-click +the Kicker, select Add Applet +to Panel... and select the Lock/Logout +Buttons item, and then press the Add to +Panel button. + + + + +To unlock the screen, move the mouse or press a key. Then, type your password +and either press the Return key or press the +Unlock button. + + + +If more than one person has a user account on your computer and the screen is +locked, other users can press the Switch user... button +to use the computer, even while the screen is locked. They will be unable to +access your currently-open work, and you will be able to switch back to your +locked session when they have finished using the computer. + + + + + +Set up a firewall + + +Guarddog is the firewall of choice for KDE. Please +review the Networking +documentation and locate the Guarddog section. + + + + + +Avoid Internet nuisances and crime + +From time to time, you may be sent an email which carries a +virus or links to a fraudulent website. This type of email is very common, and +it is important to learn how to deal with it, in order to prevent your computer +or your personal details from being compromised or misused. + + + +Such messages are often received from total strangers. However, sometimes an +email may appear to be from someone you know, when really it is not. This is +because it is possible to include a fake sender email address in emails. + + + +Unwanted (unsolicited) mail tends to fall in to one of several categories: + + + + +Spam (junk) email, where people offer unwanted services and products + + + + + +Scam emails, where people pretend to ask for help in exchange for large sums of +money + + + + + +Phishing email, where the message appears to be from a bank or other online +service, asking you to enter your personal and financial details, or passwords. + + + + +Below are some tips for keeping safe online: + + + + +You should never reply to unsolicited mail, or even click on the links in the +mail. Doing so usually results in more junk mail being sent to you. + + + + + +Never click on links in emails which lead to websites asking for your password +or similar. It is possible for the text of the link to give one address, when +really it opens up another (possibly dangerous) address. Instead, type the link +into your web browser yourself and proceed from there. + + + + + +If a website asks for your financial details, ensure that it is secure. In +Konqueror a lock will appear in the bottom right +of the window and with the Firefox Web browser, +secure websites have a yellow address bar with a padlock +icon to the right of the address. Click on the padlock to read more information +about the security of the website. + + + + + +Only download and run software from sources that you trust. By default, you can +only download software directly from Ubuntu. + + + + + + + +Make backup copies of your files + + +A problem which you may occasionally encounter is the unexpected loss of some of +your work and settings for one reason or another. The causes of such +data loss are many and varied; it could be anything from a +power cut to accidentally deleting a file. It is highly recommended that you +make regular back-up copies of your important files so that, if you do encounter +a problem, you will not have lost those files. + + + +It is wise to store back-up copies of files separately from +your computer; that is, you should make use of some form of file storage which +is not permanently attached to your computer. Options include: + + +Writable CDs and DVDs +External hard disks and flash memory devices +Another computer on the network + + + +A simple way of backing-up your files is to manually copy them to a safe +location (see above) by using Konqueror. + + + +Alternatively and the preferred way, is that you can use +Keep, the dedicated KDE backup solution. Access +Keep by going to KMenuSystemKeep Backup System. + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/keeping-safe/pl/keeping-safe.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/keeping-safe/pl/keeping-safe.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/keeping-safe/pl/keeping-safe.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/keeping-safe/pl/keeping-safe.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:43.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1140 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Keeping Your Computer Safe + + +Podziękowania i licencja +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +Ten dokument jest rozpowszechniany z nadzieją, iż będzie przydatny, ale BEZ ŻADNYCH GWARANCJI; nawet bez domniemanej gwarancji ZGODNOŚCI Z UMOWĄ lub MOŻLIWOŚCI ZASTOSOWANIA W KONKRETNYM CELU TAK JAK OPISANO TO W OŚWIADCZENIU. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. i członkowie Zespołu dokumentacji Ubuntu + + +Projekt dokumentacji Ubuntu + + + + +This section describes how to keep your computer safe from security threats. + + + + + + +Using separate users + + +During installation of Kubuntu, a single user and password is created. However, +in order to keep your computer and documents safe, it is important to use a +separate user account for each person that uses the computer. In this way, +multiple users can have access to the computer while preserving and protecting +their own personal settings and files. + + + +On Kubuntu, each user has their own home directory in which +files and settings are stored. Furthermore, each user can be part of one or more +groups, which define which parts of the system that user +has access to. + + + + +You may need administrative rights to make some of the changes detailed below. + + + + +To modify the users or groups on your system, you can use User +Management located in System Settings. To +access go to KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + +To add a new user, first click on the Administrator +Mode... to login as an administrator. Enter your user password +in the password dialog. Next click on New..., enter the +required information and then click OK. + + +To edit the properties of each user, click the +Modify button located in the main +Users window. + + + +To give a new user administrative rights, edit that user's properties, +and under the Secondary Groups text box, +enter admin. Press OK when you +have completed your modifications. + + + +To add a new group, select the Groups tab and click +New.... Choose a name for the new group and, if you want, +change the default value for the Group ID. If you try to +allocate a Group ID that is in use, the system will warn +you. + + + +You can add users to the newly created group by selecting a user from the left +menu and clicking on the Add button. Removing a user is +as simple as adding one: select a user from the right menu then click +Remove. When you are ready, click +OK and the new group with its users, if inserted, will be +created. + + + +To edit the properties of a group, from within the Groups +main window, choose a group name and click on the +Modify... button. + + + +To remove a user or a group from the system, select the user or +group you want to delete and click Delete.... + + + + +Keeping your computer updated + + +Refer to Updates under the Adding +Applications documentation. + + + + + + +Lock your screen while away + + +Locking your screen prevents other people from accessing your computer while you +are away from it. All of your applications and work remain open while the screen +is locked, and the screensaver is displayed. + + + +You can lock your screen in one of the following ways: + + + +Press KMenuLock Session. + + + + + +Press + +Alt +Ctrl +L + + to lock the screen. This keyboard shortcut can be changed in +System Settings under the Keyboard & +Mouse. To access this go to KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse and under the +Keyboard Shortcuts section, Global +Shortcuts tab, locate the Lock Session under +Desktop. + + + + + + + + +You can add a Lock Screen +button to the Kicker for easy access. Right-click +the Kicker, select Add Applet +to Panel... and select the Lock/Logout +Buttons item, and then press the Add to +Panel button. + + + + +To unlock the screen, move the mouse or press a key. Then, type your password +and either press the Return key or press the +Unlock button. + + + +If more than one person has a user account on your computer and the screen is +locked, other users can press the Switch user... button +to use the computer, even while the screen is locked. They will be unable to +access your currently-open work, and you will be able to switch back to your +locked session when they have finished using the computer. + + + + + +Set up a firewall + + +Guarddog is the firewall of choice for KDE. Please +review the Networking +documentation and locate the Guarddog section. + + + + + +Avoid Internet nuisances and crime + +From time to time, you may be sent an email which carries a +virus or links to a fraudulent website. This type of email is very common, and +it is important to learn how to deal with it, in order to prevent your computer +or your personal details from being compromised or misused. + + + +Such messages are often received from total strangers. However, sometimes an +email may appear to be from someone you know, when really it is not. This is +because it is possible to include a fake sender email address in emails. + + + +Unwanted (unsolicited) mail tends to fall in to one of several categories: + + + + +Spam (junk) email, where people offer unwanted services and products + + + + + +Scam emails, where people pretend to ask for help in exchange for large sums of +money + + + + + +Phishing email, where the message appears to be from a bank or other online +service, asking you to enter your personal and financial details, or passwords. + + + + +Below are some tips for keeping safe online: + + + + +You should never reply to unsolicited mail, or even click on the links in the +mail. Doing so usually results in more junk mail being sent to you. + + + + + +Never click on links in emails which lead to websites asking for your password +or similar. It is possible for the text of the link to give one address, when +really it opens up another (possibly dangerous) address. Instead, type the link +into your web browser yourself and proceed from there. + + + + + +If a website asks for your financial details, ensure that it is secure. In +Konqueror a lock will appear in the bottom right +of the window and with the Firefox Web browser, +secure websites have a yellow address bar with a padlock +icon to the right of the address. Click on the padlock to read more information +about the security of the website. + + + + + +Only download and run software from sources that you trust. By default, you can +only download software directly from Ubuntu. + + + + + + + +Make backup copies of your files + + +A problem which you may occasionally encounter is the unexpected loss of some of +your work and settings for one reason or another. The causes of such +data loss are many and varied; it could be anything from a +power cut to accidentally deleting a file. It is highly recommended that you +make regular back-up copies of your important files so that, if you do encounter +a problem, you will not have lost those files. + + + +It is wise to store back-up copies of files separately from +your computer; that is, you should make use of some form of file storage which +is not permanently attached to your computer. Options include: + + +Writable CDs and DVDs +External hard disks and flash memory devices +Another computer on the network + + + +A simple way of backing-up your files is to manually copy them to a safe +location (see above) by using Konqueror. + + + +Alternatively and the preferred way, is that you can use +Keep, the dedicated KDE backup solution. Access +Keep by going to KMenuSystemKeep Backup System. + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/keeping-safe/ps/keeping-safe.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/keeping-safe/ps/keeping-safe.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/keeping-safe/ps/keeping-safe.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/keeping-safe/ps/keeping-safe.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:43.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1145 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> 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+ +Keeping Your Computer Safe + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This section describes how to keep your computer safe from security threats. + + + + + + +Using separate users + + +During installation of Kubuntu, a single user and password is created. However, +in order to keep your computer and documents safe, it is important to use a +separate user account for each person that uses the computer. In this way, +multiple users can have access to the computer while preserving and protecting +their own personal settings and files. + + + +On Kubuntu, each user has their own home directory in which +files and settings are stored. Furthermore, each user can be part of one or more +groups, which define which parts of the system that user +has access to. + + + + +You may need administrative rights to make some of the changes detailed below. + + + + +To modify the users or groups on your system, you can use User +Management located in System Settings. To +access go to KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + +To add a new user, first click on the Administrator +Mode... to login as an administrator. Enter your user password +in the password dialog. Next click on New..., enter the +required information and then click OK. + + +To edit the properties of each user, click the +Modify button located in the main +Users window. + + + +To give a new user administrative rights, edit that user's properties, +and under the Secondary Groups text box, +enter admin. Press OK when you +have completed your modifications. + + + +To add a new group, select the Groups tab and click +New.... Choose a name for the new group and, if you want, +change the default value for the Group ID. If you try to +allocate a Group ID that is in use, the system will warn +you. + + + +You can add users to the newly created group by selecting a user from the left +menu and clicking on the Add button. Removing a user is +as simple as adding one: select a user from the right menu then click +Remove. When you are ready, click +OK and the new group with its users, if inserted, will be +created. + + + +To edit the properties of a group, from within the Groups +main window, choose a group name and click on the +Modify... button. + + + +To remove a user or a group from the system, select the user or +group you want to delete and click Delete.... + + + + +Keeping your computer updated + + +Refer to Updates under the Adding +Applications documentation. + + + + + + +Lock your screen while away + + +Locking your screen prevents other people from accessing your computer while you +are away from it. All of your applications and work remain open while the screen +is locked, and the screensaver is displayed. + + + +You can lock your screen in one of the following ways: + + + +Press KMenuLock Session. + + + + + +Press + +Alt +Ctrl +L + + to lock the screen. This keyboard shortcut can be changed in +System Settings under the Keyboard & +Mouse. To access this go to KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse and under the +Keyboard Shortcuts section, Global +Shortcuts tab, locate the Lock Session under +Desktop. + + + + + + + + +You can add a Lock Screen +button to the Kicker for easy access. Right-click +the Kicker, select Add Applet +to Panel... and select the Lock/Logout +Buttons item, and then press the Add to +Panel button. + + + + +To unlock the screen, move the mouse or press a key. Then, type your password +and either press the Return key or press the +Unlock button. + + + +If more than one person has a user account on your computer and the screen is +locked, other users can press the Switch user... button +to use the computer, even while the screen is locked. They will be unable to +access your currently-open work, and you will be able to switch back to your +locked session when they have finished using the computer. + + + + + +Set up a firewall + + +Guarddog is the firewall of choice for KDE. Please +review the Networking +documentation and locate the Guarddog section. + + + + + +Avoid Internet nuisances and crime + +From time to time, you may be sent an email which carries a +virus or links to a fraudulent website. This type of email is very common, and +it is important to learn how to deal with it, in order to prevent your computer +or your personal details from being compromised or misused. + + + +Such messages are often received from total strangers. However, sometimes an +email may appear to be from someone you know, when really it is not. This is +because it is possible to include a fake sender email address in emails. + + + +Unwanted (unsolicited) mail tends to fall in to one of several categories: + + + + +Spam (junk) email, where people offer unwanted services and products + + + + + +Scam emails, where people pretend to ask for help in exchange for large sums of +money + + + + + +Phishing email, where the message appears to be from a bank or other online +service, asking you to enter your personal and financial details, or passwords. + + + + +Below are some tips for keeping safe online: + + + + +You should never reply to unsolicited mail, or even click on the links in the +mail. Doing so usually results in more junk mail being sent to you. + + + + + +Never click on links in emails which lead to websites asking for your password +or similar. It is possible for the text of the link to give one address, when +really it opens up another (possibly dangerous) address. Instead, type the link +into your web browser yourself and proceed from there. + + + + + +If a website asks for your financial details, ensure that it is secure. In +Konqueror a lock will appear in the bottom right +of the window and with the Firefox Web browser, +secure websites have a yellow address bar with a padlock +icon to the right of the address. Click on the padlock to read more information +about the security of the website. + + + + + +Only download and run software from sources that you trust. By default, you can +only download software directly from Ubuntu. + + + + + + + +Make backup copies of your files + + +A problem which you may occasionally encounter is the unexpected loss of some of +your work and settings for one reason or another. The causes of such +data loss are many and varied; it could be anything from a +power cut to accidentally deleting a file. It is highly recommended that you +make regular back-up copies of your important files so that, if you do encounter +a problem, you will not have lost those files. + + + +It is wise to store back-up copies of files separately from +your computer; that is, you should make use of some form of file storage which +is not permanently attached to your computer. Options include: + + +Writable CDs and DVDs +External hard disks and flash memory devices +Another computer on the network + + + +A simple way of backing-up your files is to manually copy them to a safe +location (see above) by using Konqueror. + + + +Alternatively and the preferred way, is that you can use +Keep, the dedicated KDE backup solution. Access +Keep by going to KMenuSystemKeep Backup System. + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/keeping-safe/pt/keeping-safe.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/keeping-safe/pt/keeping-safe.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/keeping-safe/pt/keeping-safe.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/keeping-safe/pt/keeping-safe.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:43.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1134 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Mantendo o Seu Computador Seguro + + +Créditos e Licença +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Este documento está disponível sob a licença Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +É livre para modificar, alargar e melhorar o código fonte da documentação do Ubuntu sobre os termos desta licença. Todos os trabalhos derivados devem ser disponibilizados sob esta licença. +Esta documentação é distribuída com a esperança de que seja útil, mas SEM NENHUMA GARANTIA; sem mesmo a garantia implícita de MERCANTIBILIDADE ou ADAPTAÇÃO A UM PROPÓSITO ESPECÍFICO COMO DESCRITO NAS DISPOSIÇÕES LEGAIS. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. e membros do Projecto de Documentação Ubuntu + + +O Projecto de Documentação Ubuntu + + + +Esta secção descreve como manter o seu computador protegido de ameaças de segurança. + + + + + +Usar utilizadores separados + + +During installation of Kubuntu, a single user and password is created. However, +in order to keep your computer and documents safe, it is important to use a +separate user account for each person that uses the computer. In this way, +multiple users can have access to the computer while preserving and protecting +their own personal settings and files. + + + +On Kubuntu, each user has their own home directory in which +files and settings are stored. Furthermore, each user can be part of one or more +groups, which define which parts of the system that user +has access to. + + + + +You may need administrative rights to make some of the changes detailed below. + + + + +To modify the users or groups on your system, you can use User +Management located in System Settings. To +access go to KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + +To add a new user, first click on the Administrator +Mode... to login as an administrator. Enter your user password +in the password dialog. Next click on New..., enter the +required information and then click OK. + + +To edit the properties of each user, click the +Modify button located in the main +Users window. + + + +To give a new user administrative rights, edit that user's properties, +and under the Secondary Groups text box, +enter admin. Press OK when you +have completed your modifications. + + + +To add a new group, select the Groups tab and click +New.... Choose a name for the new group and, if you want, +change the default value for the Group ID. If you try to +allocate a Group ID that is in use, the system will warn +you. + + + +You can add users to the newly created group by selecting a user from the left +menu and clicking on the Add button. Removing a user is +as simple as adding one: select a user from the right menu then click +Remove. When you are ready, click +OK and the new group with its users, if inserted, will be +created. + + + +To edit the properties of a group, from within the Groups +main window, choose a group name and click on the +Modify... button. + + + +To remove a user or a group from the system, select the user or +group you want to delete and click Delete.... + + + + +Keeping your computer updated + + +Refer to Updates under the Adding +Applications documentation. + + + + + + +Lock your screen while away + + +Locking your screen prevents other people from accessing your computer while you +are away from it. All of your applications and work remain open while the screen +is locked, and the screensaver is displayed. + + + +You can lock your screen in one of the following ways: + + + +Press KMenuLock Session. + + + + + +Press + +Alt +Ctrl +L + + to lock the screen. This keyboard shortcut can be changed in +System Settings under the Keyboard & +Mouse. To access this go to KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse and under the +Keyboard Shortcuts section, Global +Shortcuts tab, locate the Lock Session under +Desktop. + + + + + + + + +You can add a Lock Screen +button to the Kicker for easy access. Right-click +the Kicker, select Add Applet +to Panel... and select the Lock/Logout +Buttons item, and then press the Add to +Panel button. + + + + +To unlock the screen, move the mouse or press a key. Then, type your password +and either press the Return key or press the +Unlock button. + + + +If more than one person has a user account on your computer and the screen is +locked, other users can press the Switch user... button +to use the computer, even while the screen is locked. They will be unable to +access your currently-open work, and you will be able to switch back to your +locked session when they have finished using the computer. + + + + + +Set up a firewall + + +Guarddog is the firewall of choice for KDE. Please +review the Networking +documentation and locate the Guarddog section. + + + + + +Avoid Internet nuisances and crime + +From time to time, you may be sent an email which carries a +virus or links to a fraudulent website. This type of email is very common, and +it is important to learn how to deal with it, in order to prevent your computer +or your personal details from being compromised or misused. + + + +Such messages are often received from total strangers. However, sometimes an +email may appear to be from someone you know, when really it is not. This is +because it is possible to include a fake sender email address in emails. + + + +Unwanted (unsolicited) mail tends to fall in to one of several categories: + + + + +Spam (junk) email, where people offer unwanted services and products + + + + + +Scam emails, where people pretend to ask for help in exchange for large sums of +money + + + + + +Phishing email, where the message appears to be from a bank or other online +service, asking you to enter your personal and financial details, or passwords. + + + + +Below are some tips for keeping safe online: + + + + +You should never reply to unsolicited mail, or even click on the links in the +mail. Doing so usually results in more junk mail being sent to you. + + + + + +Never click on links in emails which lead to websites asking for your password +or similar. It is possible for the text of the link to give one address, when +really it opens up another (possibly dangerous) address. Instead, type the link +into your web browser yourself and proceed from there. + + + + + +If a website asks for your financial details, ensure that it is secure. In +Konqueror a lock will appear in the bottom right +of the window and with the Firefox Web browser, +secure websites have a yellow address bar with a padlock +icon to the right of the address. Click on the padlock to read more information +about the security of the website. + + + + + +Only download and run software from sources that you trust. By default, you can +only download software directly from Ubuntu. + + + + + + + +Make backup copies of your files + + +A problem which you may occasionally encounter is the unexpected loss of some of +your work and settings for one reason or another. The causes of such +data loss are many and varied; it could be anything from a +power cut to accidentally deleting a file. It is highly recommended that you +make regular back-up copies of your important files so that, if you do encounter +a problem, you will not have lost those files. + + + +It is wise to store back-up copies of files separately from +your computer; that is, you should make use of some form of file storage which +is not permanently attached to your computer. Options include: + + +Writable CDs and DVDs +External hard disks and flash memory devices +Another computer on the network + + + +A simple way of backing-up your files is to manually copy them to a safe +location (see above) by using Konqueror. + + + +Alternatively and the preferred way, is that you can use +Keep, the dedicated KDE backup solution. Access +Keep by going to KMenuSystemKeep Backup System. + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/keeping-safe/pt_BR/keeping-safe.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/keeping-safe/pt_BR/keeping-safe.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/keeping-safe/pt_BR/keeping-safe.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/keeping-safe/pt_BR/keeping-safe.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:43.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1128 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Mantendo seu Computador Seguro + + +Créditos e Licença +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Este documento é disponibilizado sob a Licença Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 (CC-BY-SA). +Você é livre para modificar, estender e melhorar o código-fonte da documentação do Ubuntu sob os termos desta licença. Todos os trabalhos derivados devem ser liberados sob esta licença. +Esta documentação é distribuída na esperança que será útil, mas SEM NENHUMA GARANTIA; sem mesmo a garantia implicada de MERCABILIDADE do ou a APTIDÃO PARA UMA FINALIDADE PARTICULAR COMO DESCRITA NA NEGAÇÃO. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. e membros do Projeto de Documentação do Ubuntu + + +O Projeto de Documentação do Ubuntu + + + +Esta seção descreve como manter o seu computador seguro contra ameaças. + + + + + +Utilizando usuários separados + +Durante a instalação do Kubuntu, um único usuário e senha é criado. Contudo, para manter seu computador e seus documentos a salvo, é importante utilizar uma conta de usuário separada para cada pessoa que utiliza o computador. Desta forma, múltiplos usuários podem ter acesso ao computador enquanto as configurações pessoais e os arquivos permanecem preservados e protegidos. + + +On Kubuntu, each user has their own home directory in which +files and settings are stored. Furthermore, each user can be part of one or more +groups, which define which parts of the system that user +has access to. + + + + +You may need administrative rights to make some of the changes detailed below. + + + + +To modify the users or groups on your system, you can use User +Management located in System Settings. To +access go to KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + +To add a new user, first click on the Administrator +Mode... to login as an administrator. Enter your user password +in the password dialog. Next click on New..., enter the +required information and then click OK. + + +To edit the properties of each user, click the +Modify button located in the main +Users window. + + + +To give a new user administrative rights, edit that user's properties, +and under the Secondary Groups text box, +enter admin. Press OK when you +have completed your modifications. + + + +To add a new group, select the Groups tab and click +New.... Choose a name for the new group and, if you want, +change the default value for the Group ID. If you try to +allocate a Group ID that is in use, the system will warn +you. + + + +You can add users to the newly created group by selecting a user from the left +menu and clicking on the Add button. Removing a user is +as simple as adding one: select a user from the right menu then click +Remove. When you are ready, click +OK and the new group with its users, if inserted, will be +created. + + + +To edit the properties of a group, from within the Groups +main window, choose a group name and click on the +Modify... button. + + + +To remove a user or a group from the system, select the user or +group you want to delete and click Delete.... + + + + +Keeping your computer updated + + +Refer to Updates under the Adding +Applications documentation. + + + + + + +Lock your screen while away + + +Locking your screen prevents other people from accessing your computer while you +are away from it. All of your applications and work remain open while the screen +is locked, and the screensaver is displayed. + + + +You can lock your screen in one of the following ways: + + + +Press KMenuLock Session. + + + + + +Press + +Alt +Ctrl +L + + to lock the screen. This keyboard shortcut can be changed in +System Settings under the Keyboard & +Mouse. To access this go to KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse and under the +Keyboard Shortcuts section, Global +Shortcuts tab, locate the Lock Session under +Desktop. + + + + + + + + +You can add a Lock Screen +button to the Kicker for easy access. Right-click +the Kicker, select Add Applet +to Panel... and select the Lock/Logout +Buttons item, and then press the Add to +Panel button. + + + + +To unlock the screen, move the mouse or press a key. Then, type your password +and either press the Return key or press the +Unlock button. + + + +If more than one person has a user account on your computer and the screen is +locked, other users can press the Switch user... button +to use the computer, even while the screen is locked. They will be unable to +access your currently-open work, and you will be able to switch back to your +locked session when they have finished using the computer. + + + + + +Set up a firewall + + +Guarddog is the firewall of choice for KDE. Please +review the Networking +documentation and locate the Guarddog section. + + + + + +Avoid Internet nuisances and crime + +From time to time, you may be sent an email which carries a +virus or links to a fraudulent website. This type of email is very common, and +it is important to learn how to deal with it, in order to prevent your computer +or your personal details from being compromised or misused. + + + +Such messages are often received from total strangers. However, sometimes an +email may appear to be from someone you know, when really it is not. This is +because it is possible to include a fake sender email address in emails. + + + +Unwanted (unsolicited) mail tends to fall in to one of several categories: + + + + +Spam (junk) email, where people offer unwanted services and products + + + + + +Scam emails, where people pretend to ask for help in exchange for large sums of +money + + + + + +Phishing email, where the message appears to be from a bank or other online +service, asking you to enter your personal and financial details, or passwords. + + + + +Below are some tips for keeping safe online: + + + + +You should never reply to unsolicited mail, or even click on the links in the +mail. Doing so usually results in more junk mail being sent to you. + + + + + +Never click on links in emails which lead to websites asking for your password +or similar. It is possible for the text of the link to give one address, when +really it opens up another (possibly dangerous) address. Instead, type the link +into your web browser yourself and proceed from there. + + + + + +If a website asks for your financial details, ensure that it is secure. In +Konqueror a lock will appear in the bottom right +of the window and with the Firefox Web browser, +secure websites have a yellow address bar with a padlock +icon to the right of the address. Click on the padlock to read more information +about the security of the website. + + + + + +Only download and run software from sources that you trust. By default, you can +only download software directly from Ubuntu. + + + + + + + +Make backup copies of your files + + +A problem which you may occasionally encounter is the unexpected loss of some of +your work and settings for one reason or another. The causes of such +data loss are many and varied; it could be anything from a +power cut to accidentally deleting a file. It is highly recommended that you +make regular back-up copies of your important files so that, if you do encounter +a problem, you will not have lost those files. + + + +It is wise to store back-up copies of files separately from +your computer; that is, you should make use of some form of file storage which +is not permanently attached to your computer. Options include: + + +Writable CDs and DVDs +External hard disks and flash memory devices +Another computer on the network + + + +A simple way of backing-up your files is to manually copy them to a safe +location (see above) by using Konqueror. + + + +Alternatively and the preferred way, is that you can use +Keep, the dedicated KDE backup solution. Access +Keep by going to KMenuSystemKeep Backup System. + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/keeping-safe/ro/keeping-safe.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/keeping-safe/ro/keeping-safe.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/keeping-safe/ro/keeping-safe.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/keeping-safe/ro/keeping-safe.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:43.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1145 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Keeping Your Computer Safe + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This section describes how to keep your computer safe from security threats. + + + + + + +Using separate users + + +During installation of Kubuntu, a single user and password is created. However, +in order to keep your computer and documents safe, it is important to use a +separate user account for each person that uses the computer. In this way, +multiple users can have access to the computer while preserving and protecting +their own personal settings and files. + + + +On Kubuntu, each user has their own home directory in which +files and settings are stored. Furthermore, each user can be part of one or more +groups, which define which parts of the system that user +has access to. + + + + +You may need administrative rights to make some of the changes detailed below. + + + + +To modify the users or groups on your system, you can use User +Management located in System Settings. To +access go to KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + +To add a new user, first click on the Administrator +Mode... to login as an administrator. Enter your user password +in the password dialog. Next click on New..., enter the +required information and then click OK. + + +To edit the properties of each user, click the +Modify button located in the main +Users window. + + + +To give a new user administrative rights, edit that user's properties, +and under the Secondary Groups text box, +enter admin. Press OK when you +have completed your modifications. + + + +To add a new group, select the Groups tab and click +New.... Choose a name for the new group and, if you want, +change the default value for the Group ID. If you try to +allocate a Group ID that is in use, the system will warn +you. + + + +You can add users to the newly created group by selecting a user from the left +menu and clicking on the Add button. Removing a user is +as simple as adding one: select a user from the right menu then click +Remove. When you are ready, click +OK and the new group with its users, if inserted, will be +created. + + + +To edit the properties of a group, from within the Groups +main window, choose a group name and click on the +Modify... button. + + + +To remove a user or a group from the system, select the user or +group you want to delete and click Delete.... + + + + +Keeping your computer updated + + +Refer to Updates under the Adding +Applications documentation. + + + + + + +Lock your screen while away + + +Locking your screen prevents other people from accessing your computer while you +are away from it. All of your applications and work remain open while the screen +is locked, and the screensaver is displayed. + + + +You can lock your screen in one of the following ways: + + + +Press KMenuLock Session. + + + + + +Press + +Alt +Ctrl +L + + to lock the screen. This keyboard shortcut can be changed in +System Settings under the Keyboard & +Mouse. To access this go to KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse and under the +Keyboard Shortcuts section, Global +Shortcuts tab, locate the Lock Session under +Desktop. + + + + + + + + +You can add a Lock Screen +button to the Kicker for easy access. Right-click +the Kicker, select Add Applet +to Panel... and select the Lock/Logout +Buttons item, and then press the Add to +Panel button. + + + + +To unlock the screen, move the mouse or press a key. Then, type your password +and either press the Return key or press the +Unlock button. + + + +If more than one person has a user account on your computer and the screen is +locked, other users can press the Switch user... button +to use the computer, even while the screen is locked. They will be unable to +access your currently-open work, and you will be able to switch back to your +locked session when they have finished using the computer. + + + + + +Set up a firewall + + +Guarddog is the firewall of choice for KDE. Please +review the Networking +documentation and locate the Guarddog section. + + + + + +Avoid Internet nuisances and crime + +From time to time, you may be sent an email which carries a +virus or links to a fraudulent website. This type of email is very common, and +it is important to learn how to deal with it, in order to prevent your computer +or your personal details from being compromised or misused. + + + +Such messages are often received from total strangers. However, sometimes an +email may appear to be from someone you know, when really it is not. This is +because it is possible to include a fake sender email address in emails. + + + +Unwanted (unsolicited) mail tends to fall in to one of several categories: + + + + +Spam (junk) email, where people offer unwanted services and products + + + + + +Scam emails, where people pretend to ask for help in exchange for large sums of +money + + + + + +Phishing email, where the message appears to be from a bank or other online +service, asking you to enter your personal and financial details, or passwords. + + + + +Below are some tips for keeping safe online: + + + + +You should never reply to unsolicited mail, or even click on the links in the +mail. Doing so usually results in more junk mail being sent to you. + + + + + +Never click on links in emails which lead to websites asking for your password +or similar. It is possible for the text of the link to give one address, when +really it opens up another (possibly dangerous) address. Instead, type the link +into your web browser yourself and proceed from there. + + + + + +If a website asks for your financial details, ensure that it is secure. In +Konqueror a lock will appear in the bottom right +of the window and with the Firefox Web browser, +secure websites have a yellow address bar with a padlock +icon to the right of the address. Click on the padlock to read more information +about the security of the website. + + + + + +Only download and run software from sources that you trust. By default, you can +only download software directly from Ubuntu. + + + + + + + +Make backup copies of your files + + +A problem which you may occasionally encounter is the unexpected loss of some of +your work and settings for one reason or another. The causes of such +data loss are many and varied; it could be anything from a +power cut to accidentally deleting a file. It is highly recommended that you +make regular back-up copies of your important files so that, if you do encounter +a problem, you will not have lost those files. + + + +It is wise to store back-up copies of files separately from +your computer; that is, you should make use of some form of file storage which +is not permanently attached to your computer. Options include: + + +Writable CDs and DVDs +External hard disks and flash memory devices +Another computer on the network + + + +A simple way of backing-up your files is to manually copy them to a safe +location (see above) by using Konqueror. + + + +Alternatively and the preferred way, is that you can use +Keep, the dedicated KDE backup solution. Access +Keep by going to KMenuSystemKeep Backup System. + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/keeping-safe/ru/keeping-safe.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/keeping-safe/ru/keeping-safe.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/keeping-safe/ru/keeping-safe.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/keeping-safe/ru/keeping-safe.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:43.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1141 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Keeping Your Computer Safe + + +Составители документации и лицензия +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +Эта документация распространяется в надежде, что она будет полезной, но БЕЗ КАКИХ ЛИБО ГАРАНТИЙ; даже без возможной гарантии РАБОТОСПОСОБНОСТИ или ПРИГОДНОСТИ ДЛЯ ОПРЕДЕЛЕННОГО ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ, КАК ОПИСАНО В СОГЛАШЕНИИ. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project +2006.\nNick Shaforostoff (editing) <shafff -at- ukr -dot- net>, 2006Andrew Bachmaga (lordakryl@gmail.com) + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This section describes how to keep your computer safe from security threats. + + + + + + +Using separate users + + +During installation of Kubuntu, a single user and password is created. However, +in order to keep your computer and documents safe, it is important to use a +separate user account for each person that uses the computer. In this way, +multiple users can have access to the computer while preserving and protecting +their own personal settings and files. + + + +On Kubuntu, each user has their own home directory in which +files and settings are stored. Furthermore, each user can be part of one or more +groups, which define which parts of the system that user +has access to. + + + + +You may need administrative rights to make some of the changes detailed below. + + + + +To modify the users or groups on your system, you can use User +Management located in System Settings. To +access go to KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + +To add a new user, first click on the Administrator +Mode... to login as an administrator. Enter your user password +in the password dialog. Next click on New..., enter the +required information and then click OK. + + +To edit the properties of each user, click the +Modify button located in the main +Users window. + + + +To give a new user administrative rights, edit that user's properties, +and under the Secondary Groups text box, +enter admin. Press OK when you +have completed your modifications. + + + +To add a new group, select the Groups tab and click +New.... Choose a name for the new group and, if you want, +change the default value for the Group ID. If you try to +allocate a Group ID that is in use, the system will warn +you. + + + +You can add users to the newly created group by selecting a user from the left +menu and clicking on the Add button. Removing a user is +as simple as adding one: select a user from the right menu then click +Remove. When you are ready, click +OK and the new group with its users, if inserted, will be +created. + + + +To edit the properties of a group, from within the Groups +main window, choose a group name and click on the +Modify... button. + + + +To remove a user or a group from the system, select the user or +group you want to delete and click Delete.... + + + + +Keeping your computer updated + + +Refer to Updates under the Adding +Applications documentation. + + + + + + +Lock your screen while away + + +Locking your screen prevents other people from accessing your computer while you +are away from it. All of your applications and work remain open while the screen +is locked, and the screensaver is displayed. + + + +You can lock your screen in one of the following ways: + + + +Press KMenuLock Session. + + + + + +Press + +Alt +Ctrl +L + + to lock the screen. This keyboard shortcut can be changed in +System Settings under the Keyboard & +Mouse. To access this go to KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse and under the +Keyboard Shortcuts section, Global +Shortcuts tab, locate the Lock Session under +Desktop. + + + + + + + + +You can add a Lock Screen +button to the Kicker for easy access. Right-click +the Kicker, select Add Applet +to Panel... and select the Lock/Logout +Buttons item, and then press the Add to +Panel button. + + + + +To unlock the screen, move the mouse or press a key. Then, type your password +and either press the Return key or press the +Unlock button. + + + +If more than one person has a user account on your computer and the screen is +locked, other users can press the Switch user... button +to use the computer, even while the screen is locked. They will be unable to +access your currently-open work, and you will be able to switch back to your +locked session when they have finished using the computer. + + + + + +Set up a firewall + + +Guarddog is the firewall of choice for KDE. Please +review the Networking +documentation and locate the Guarddog section. + + + + + +Avoid Internet nuisances and crime + +From time to time, you may be sent an email which carries a +virus or links to a fraudulent website. This type of email is very common, and +it is important to learn how to deal with it, in order to prevent your computer +or your personal details from being compromised or misused. + + + +Such messages are often received from total strangers. However, sometimes an +email may appear to be from someone you know, when really it is not. This is +because it is possible to include a fake sender email address in emails. + + + +Unwanted (unsolicited) mail tends to fall in to one of several categories: + + + + +Spam (junk) email, where people offer unwanted services and products + + + + + +Scam emails, where people pretend to ask for help in exchange for large sums of +money + + + + + +Phishing email, where the message appears to be from a bank or other online +service, asking you to enter your personal and financial details, or passwords. + + + + +Below are some tips for keeping safe online: + + + + +You should never reply to unsolicited mail, or even click on the links in the +mail. Doing so usually results in more junk mail being sent to you. + + + + + +Never click on links in emails which lead to websites asking for your password +or similar. It is possible for the text of the link to give one address, when +really it opens up another (possibly dangerous) address. Instead, type the link +into your web browser yourself and proceed from there. + + + + + +If a website asks for your financial details, ensure that it is secure. In +Konqueror a lock will appear in the bottom right +of the window and with the Firefox Web browser, +secure websites have a yellow address bar with a padlock +icon to the right of the address. Click on the padlock to read more information +about the security of the website. + + + + + +Only download and run software from sources that you trust. By default, you can +only download software directly from Ubuntu. + + + + + + + +Make backup copies of your files + + +A problem which you may occasionally encounter is the unexpected loss of some of +your work and settings for one reason or another. The causes of such +data loss are many and varied; it could be anything from a +power cut to accidentally deleting a file. It is highly recommended that you +make regular back-up copies of your important files so that, if you do encounter +a problem, you will not have lost those files. + + + +It is wise to store back-up copies of files separately from +your computer; that is, you should make use of some form of file storage which +is not permanently attached to your computer. Options include: + + +Writable CDs and DVDs +External hard disks and flash memory devices +Another computer on the network + + + +A simple way of backing-up your files is to manually copy them to a safe +location (see above) by using Konqueror. + + + +Alternatively and the preferred way, is that you can use +Keep, the dedicated KDE backup solution. Access +Keep by going to KMenuSystemKeep Backup System. + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/keeping-safe/sk/keeping-safe.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/keeping-safe/sk/keeping-safe.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/keeping-safe/sk/keeping-safe.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/keeping-safe/sk/keeping-safe.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:43.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1145 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> 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+UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Keeping Your Computer Safe + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This section describes how to keep your computer safe from security threats. + + + + + + +Using separate users + + +During installation of Kubuntu, a single user and password is created. However, +in order to keep your computer and documents safe, it is important to use a +separate user account for each person that uses the computer. In this way, +multiple users can have access to the computer while preserving and protecting +their own personal settings and files. + + + +On Kubuntu, each user has their own home directory in which +files and settings are stored. Furthermore, each user can be part of one or more +groups, which define which parts of the system that user +has access to. + + + + +You may need administrative rights to make some of the changes detailed below. + + + + +To modify the users or groups on your system, you can use User +Management located in System Settings. To +access go to KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + +To add a new user, first click on the Administrator +Mode... to login as an administrator. Enter your user password +in the password dialog. Next click on New..., enter the +required information and then click OK. + + +To edit the properties of each user, click the +Modify button located in the main +Users window. + + + +To give a new user administrative rights, edit that user's properties, +and under the Secondary Groups text box, +enter admin. Press OK when you +have completed your modifications. + + + +To add a new group, select the Groups tab and click +New.... Choose a name for the new group and, if you want, +change the default value for the Group ID. If you try to +allocate a Group ID that is in use, the system will warn +you. + + + +You can add users to the newly created group by selecting a user from the left +menu and clicking on the Add button. Removing a user is +as simple as adding one: select a user from the right menu then click +Remove. When you are ready, click +OK and the new group with its users, if inserted, will be +created. + + + +To edit the properties of a group, from within the Groups +main window, choose a group name and click on the +Modify... button. + + + +To remove a user or a group from the system, select the user or +group you want to delete and click Delete.... + + + + +Keeping your computer updated + + +Refer to Updates under the Adding +Applications documentation. + + + + + + +Lock your screen while away + + +Locking your screen prevents other people from accessing your computer while you +are away from it. All of your applications and work remain open while the screen +is locked, and the screensaver is displayed. + + + +You can lock your screen in one of the following ways: + + + +Press KMenuLock Session. + + + + + +Press + +Alt +Ctrl +L + + to lock the screen. This keyboard shortcut can be changed in +System Settings under the Keyboard & +Mouse. To access this go to KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse and under the +Keyboard Shortcuts section, Global +Shortcuts tab, locate the Lock Session under +Desktop. + + + + + + + + +You can add a Lock Screen +button to the Kicker for easy access. Right-click +the Kicker, select Add Applet +to Panel... and select the Lock/Logout +Buttons item, and then press the Add to +Panel button. + + + + +To unlock the screen, move the mouse or press a key. Then, type your password +and either press the Return key or press the +Unlock button. + + + +If more than one person has a user account on your computer and the screen is +locked, other users can press the Switch user... button +to use the computer, even while the screen is locked. They will be unable to +access your currently-open work, and you will be able to switch back to your +locked session when they have finished using the computer. + + + + + +Set up a firewall + + +Guarddog is the firewall of choice for KDE. Please +review the Networking +documentation and locate the Guarddog section. + + + + + +Avoid Internet nuisances and crime + +From time to time, you may be sent an email which carries a +virus or links to a fraudulent website. This type of email is very common, and +it is important to learn how to deal with it, in order to prevent your computer +or your personal details from being compromised or misused. + + + +Such messages are often received from total strangers. However, sometimes an +email may appear to be from someone you know, when really it is not. This is +because it is possible to include a fake sender email address in emails. + + + +Unwanted (unsolicited) mail tends to fall in to one of several categories: + + + + +Spam (junk) email, where people offer unwanted services and products + + + + + +Scam emails, where people pretend to ask for help in exchange for large sums of +money + + + + + +Phishing email, where the message appears to be from a bank or other online +service, asking you to enter your personal and financial details, or passwords. + + + + +Below are some tips for keeping safe online: + + + + +You should never reply to unsolicited mail, or even click on the links in the +mail. Doing so usually results in more junk mail being sent to you. + + + + + +Never click on links in emails which lead to websites asking for your password +or similar. It is possible for the text of the link to give one address, when +really it opens up another (possibly dangerous) address. Instead, type the link +into your web browser yourself and proceed from there. + + + + + +If a website asks for your financial details, ensure that it is secure. In +Konqueror a lock will appear in the bottom right +of the window and with the Firefox Web browser, +secure websites have a yellow address bar with a padlock +icon to the right of the address. Click on the padlock to read more information +about the security of the website. + + + + + +Only download and run software from sources that you trust. By default, you can +only download software directly from Ubuntu. + + + + + + + +Make backup copies of your files + + +A problem which you may occasionally encounter is the unexpected loss of some of +your work and settings for one reason or another. The causes of such +data loss are many and varied; it could be anything from a +power cut to accidentally deleting a file. It is highly recommended that you +make regular back-up copies of your important files so that, if you do encounter +a problem, you will not have lost those files. + + + +It is wise to store back-up copies of files separately from +your computer; that is, you should make use of some form of file storage which +is not permanently attached to your computer. Options include: + + +Writable CDs and DVDs +External hard disks and flash memory devices +Another computer on the network + + + +A simple way of backing-up your files is to manually copy them to a safe +location (see above) by using Konqueror. + + + +Alternatively and the preferred way, is that you can use +Keep, the dedicated KDE backup solution. Access +Keep by going to KMenuSystemKeep Backup System. + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/keeping-safe/sv/keeping-safe.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/keeping-safe/sv/keeping-safe.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/keeping-safe/sv/keeping-safe.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/keeping-safe/sv/keeping-safe.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:43.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,981 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Håll din dator säker + + +Erkännanden och licens +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Det här dokumentet har gjorts tillgängligt under licensen Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 (CC-BY-SA). +Du får fritt ändra, utöka och förbättra källkoden till Ubuntu-dokumentationen under villkoren för den här licensen. Alla verk baserade på detta måste ges ut under den här licensen. +Den här dokumentationen distribueras med förhoppningen att den kommer att vara användbar, men UTAN NÅGRA GARANTIER, varken uttrycklig eller implicit garanti för SÄLJBARHET eller LÄMPLIGHET FÖR ETT SPECIFIKT ÄNDAMÅL ENLIGT VAD SOM BESKRIVS I FRISKRIVNINGSKLAUSULEN. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. och medlemmarna av Ubuntus dokumentationsprojekt +2007Torbjörn Hed (torbjorn.hed@tdhmedia.com)2007Daniel Nylander (po@danielnylander.se) + +Ubuntus Dokumentationsprojekt + + + +Det här avsnittet beskriver hur du håller din dator säker från säkerhetshot. + + + + + +Använd separata användare + +Vid installationen av Kubuntu, skapas bara en användare och ett lösenord. Dock för att hålla din dator och dokument säkra, är det viktigt att använda separata användarkonton för varje person som använder datorn. På detta sätt, kan flera användare ha tillgång till datorn medan deras personliga inställningar och filer är bevarade och skyddade. + +I Kubuntu så har varje användare sin egen hemkatalog, där filer och inställningar är sparade. Varje användare kan också vara del av en eller flera grupper, vilket definierar vilka delar av systemet som användaren har tillgång till. + + +Du kan behöva administrativa rättigheter för att göra några av de ändringar som beskrivs nedan. + + +För att ändra användarna eller grupperna på ditt system, kan du använda Användarhantering. Gå till K-menySysteminställningar. + +För att lägga till en ny användare, klicka först på Administratörsläge för att logga in som administratör. Ange ditt användarlösenord i dialogen. Klicka sedan på Ny..., fyll i datafälten och klicka sedan på OK. + +För att ändra egenskaper för respektive användare, klicka på knappen Ändra... som finns i huvudfAnv. + +För att ge en ny användare administrativa rättigheter, ändra denna användarens egenskaper, och i datafältet Sekundära grupper, skriv admin. Tryck på OK när du har kompletterat dina ändringar. + +För att lägga till en ny grupp, välj fliken Grupper och klicka på Ny.... Välj ett namn för den nya gruppen, och om du vill kan du ändra standardvärdet för Grupp-id. Systemet kommer att varna dig om du försöker använda ett Grupp-id som redan är i bruk. + +Du kan lägga till användare till den nyligen skapade gruppen genom att välja en användare från den vänstra menyn och klicka på knappen Lägg till. Det är lika lätt att ta bort en användare som att lägga till den: välj användaren från den högra menyn och klicka sedan på Ta bort. När du är färdig, klicka på OK och den nya gruppen med dess användare, om du valt några, kommer att skapas. + +För att ändra egenskaper för en grupp, via huvudfönstret Grupper, välj ett gruppnamn och klicka på knappen Ändra.... + +För att ta bort en användare eller en grupp från systemet, välj användaren eller gruppen du vill ta bort och klicka på Ta bort.... + + + +Håll din dator uppdaterad + +Referera till avsnittet Uppdateringar i Lägg till, ta bort och uppdatera program dokumentationen. + + + + + +Lås din skärm när du är frånvarande + +Genom att låsa din skärm förhindrar du att andra personer får tillgång till din dator när du är frånvarande. Alla dina program och arbeten fortsätter att vara öppna medan skärmen är låst och skärmsläckaren visas. + +Du kan låsa din skärm på ett av följande sätt: + +Tryck på K-menyLås session. + + + +Tryck på AltCtrlL för att låsa skärmen. Denna snabbtangent kan ändras i Systeminställningar under Tangentbord och mus. Gå till K-menySysteminställningarTangentbord och mus och under sektionen Snabbtangenter, fliken Globala genvägar, lokalisera Lås session under Skrivbord. + + + + + +Du kan lägga till en Lås skärm-knapp till KDE-panelen för lätt åtkomst. Högerklicka på KDE-panelen, välj Lägg till miniprogram i panelen, och välj Lås/Logga ut-knappar, och tryck sedan på knappen Lägg till i panelen. + + +För att låsa upp skärmen, flytta på musen eller tryck på tangentbordet. Skriv sedan in ditt lösenord och tryck antagligen på Return tangenten eller på Lås upp-knappen. + +Om flera personer har användarkonton på din dator och skärmen är låst, kan övriga användare trycka på knappen Byt användare... för att använda datorn, även om skärmen är låst. De kommer inte kunna få tillgång till ditt nuvarande öppna arbete, och du har möjligheten att återvända till din låsta session när de är färdiga med att använda datorn. + + + + +Konfigurera en brandvägg + +Guarddog är den rekommenderade brandväggen för KDE. Undersök Nätverkdokumentationen och lokalisera avsnittet för Guarddog. + + + + +Undvik elände och databrott på internet + +Emellanåt kan du bli skickad e-post som innehåller virus eller länkar till en falsk webbsida som vill lura av dig personliga uppgifter. Denna typ av e-post är väldigt vanlig, och det är viktigt att lära sig hur man handskas med detta, för att skydda din dator eller dina personliga uppgifter från att äventyras eller missbrukas. + +Sådana meddelanden kommer ofta från helt okända personer. Dock kan det ibland se ut som om de kommer från någon som du känner, vilket inte är fallet. Detta kan ske på grund av att det är möjligt att inkludera en falsk avsändaradress i e-postmeddelanden. + +Oönskad (ej begärd) e-post brukar falla i en av följande kategorier: + + +Skräppost (spam), där personer erbjuder oönskade tjänster och produkter + + + +Nigeriabrev, där personer låtsas att be om hjälp i utbyte mot stora summor av pengar + + + +Nätfiske (phising), där meddelandet ser ut att komma från en bank eller andra internettjänster, som frågar dig att fylla i dina personliga och finansiella uppgifter, eller lösenord. + + + +Nedan är några tips på hur man håller sig säker på nätet: + + + +Du ska aldrig svara på skräppost eller klicka på länkar i meddelandet. Gör du det kommer det resultera i att mer skräppost skickas till dig. + + + +Klicka aldrig på länkar i e-post vars leder till webbsidor som frågar efter ditt lösenord eller liknande. Det är möjligt att texten på länken säger en adress, när den i verkligheten öppnar upp en annan (möjligtvis farlig) adress. Skriv istället in länken i din webbläsare och fortsätt därifrån. + + + +Om en webbsida frågar efter dina finansiella uppgifter, försäkra dig om att den är säker. Säkra sidor har i Konqueror ett hänglås i det högra nedre hörnet och i Firefox Webbläsare ett gult adressfält med en hänglåsikon till höger om adressen. Klicka på hänglåset för att läsa mer information om säkerheten på webbsidan. + + + +Hämta endast och kör programvaror från källor som är pålitliga. Du kan som standard endast hämta programvaror direkt från Ubuntu. + + + + + + +Skapa säkerhetskopior av dina filer + +Ett problem som du eventuellt kan påträffa är att du ibland kan förlora data och inställningar av någon anledning. Orsakerna till sådan dataförlust är många och olika; det kan vara allt från strömavbrott till att av misstag raderat en fil. Det rekommenderas starkt att du gör säkerhetskopior med jämna mellanrum av dina viktiga filer, så om du stöter på ett problem, inte förlorar dessa filer. + +Det är klokt att förvara dina säkerhetskopior av filer separat från din dator. Du bör alltså använda någon typ av filförråd som inte är permanent anslutna till din dator. Valmöjligheterna inkluderar: + +Skrivbara CD- och DVD-skivor +Externa hårddiskar och minneskort +En annan dator på nätverket + + +Ett enkelt sätt för att säkerhetskopiera dina filer är att manuellt kopiera dem till en säker plats (se ovan) genom att använda Konqueror. + +Det alternativa och föreslagna sättet, är att använda Keep, den dedicerade lösningen för säkerhetskopior på KDE. Starta Keep genom att gå till K-menySystemKeep (Säkerhetskopieringssystem). + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/keeping-safe/th/keeping-safe.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/keeping-safe/th/keeping-safe.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/keeping-safe/th/keeping-safe.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/keeping-safe/th/keeping-safe.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:43.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1145 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Keeping Your Computer Safe + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This section describes how to keep your computer safe from security threats. + + + + + + +Using separate users + + +During installation of Kubuntu, a single user and password is created. However, +in order to keep your computer and documents safe, it is important to use a +separate user account for each person that uses the computer. In this way, +multiple users can have access to the computer while preserving and protecting +their own personal settings and files. + + + +On Kubuntu, each user has their own home directory in which +files and settings are stored. Furthermore, each user can be part of one or more +groups, which define which parts of the system that user +has access to. + + + + +You may need administrative rights to make some of the changes detailed below. + + + + +To modify the users or groups on your system, you can use User +Management located in System Settings. To +access go to KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + +To add a new user, first click on the Administrator +Mode... to login as an administrator. Enter your user password +in the password dialog. Next click on New..., enter the +required information and then click OK. + + +To edit the properties of each user, click the +Modify button located in the main +Users window. + + + +To give a new user administrative rights, edit that user's properties, +and under the Secondary Groups text box, +enter admin. Press OK when you +have completed your modifications. + + + +To add a new group, select the Groups tab and click +New.... Choose a name for the new group and, if you want, +change the default value for the Group ID. If you try to +allocate a Group ID that is in use, the system will warn +you. + + + +You can add users to the newly created group by selecting a user from the left +menu and clicking on the Add button. Removing a user is +as simple as adding one: select a user from the right menu then click +Remove. When you are ready, click +OK and the new group with its users, if inserted, will be +created. + + + +To edit the properties of a group, from within the Groups +main window, choose a group name and click on the +Modify... button. + + + +To remove a user or a group from the system, select the user or +group you want to delete and click Delete.... + + + + +Keeping your computer updated + + +Refer to Updates under the Adding +Applications documentation. + + + + + + +Lock your screen while away + + +Locking your screen prevents other people from accessing your computer while you +are away from it. All of your applications and work remain open while the screen +is locked, and the screensaver is displayed. + + + +You can lock your screen in one of the following ways: + + + +Press KMenuLock Session. + + + + + +Press + +Alt +Ctrl +L + + to lock the screen. This keyboard shortcut can be changed in +System Settings under the Keyboard & +Mouse. To access this go to KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse and under the +Keyboard Shortcuts section, Global +Shortcuts tab, locate the Lock Session under +Desktop. + + + + + + + + +You can add a Lock Screen +button to the Kicker for easy access. Right-click +the Kicker, select Add Applet +to Panel... and select the Lock/Logout +Buttons item, and then press the Add to +Panel button. + + + + +To unlock the screen, move the mouse or press a key. Then, type your password +and either press the Return key or press the +Unlock button. + + + +If more than one person has a user account on your computer and the screen is +locked, other users can press the Switch user... button +to use the computer, even while the screen is locked. They will be unable to +access your currently-open work, and you will be able to switch back to your +locked session when they have finished using the computer. + + + + + +Set up a firewall + + +Guarddog is the firewall of choice for KDE. Please +review the Networking +documentation and locate the Guarddog section. + + + + + +Avoid Internet nuisances and crime + +From time to time, you may be sent an email which carries a +virus or links to a fraudulent website. This type of email is very common, and +it is important to learn how to deal with it, in order to prevent your computer +or your personal details from being compromised or misused. + + + +Such messages are often received from total strangers. However, sometimes an +email may appear to be from someone you know, when really it is not. This is +because it is possible to include a fake sender email address in emails. + + + +Unwanted (unsolicited) mail tends to fall in to one of several categories: + + + + +Spam (junk) email, where people offer unwanted services and products + + + + + +Scam emails, where people pretend to ask for help in exchange for large sums of +money + + + + + +Phishing email, where the message appears to be from a bank or other online +service, asking you to enter your personal and financial details, or passwords. + + + + +Below are some tips for keeping safe online: + + + + +You should never reply to unsolicited mail, or even click on the links in the +mail. Doing so usually results in more junk mail being sent to you. + + + + + +Never click on links in emails which lead to websites asking for your password +or similar. It is possible for the text of the link to give one address, when +really it opens up another (possibly dangerous) address. Instead, type the link +into your web browser yourself and proceed from there. + + + + + +If a website asks for your financial details, ensure that it is secure. In +Konqueror a lock will appear in the bottom right +of the window and with the Firefox Web browser, +secure websites have a yellow address bar with a padlock +icon to the right of the address. Click on the padlock to read more information +about the security of the website. + + + + + +Only download and run software from sources that you trust. By default, you can +only download software directly from Ubuntu. + + + + + + + +Make backup copies of your files + + +A problem which you may occasionally encounter is the unexpected loss of some of +your work and settings for one reason or another. The causes of such +data loss are many and varied; it could be anything from a +power cut to accidentally deleting a file. It is highly recommended that you +make regular back-up copies of your important files so that, if you do encounter +a problem, you will not have lost those files. + + + +It is wise to store back-up copies of files separately from +your computer; that is, you should make use of some form of file storage which +is not permanently attached to your computer. Options include: + + +Writable CDs and DVDs +External hard disks and flash memory devices +Another computer on the network + + + +A simple way of backing-up your files is to manually copy them to a safe +location (see above) by using Konqueror. + + + +Alternatively and the preferred way, is that you can use +Keep, the dedicated KDE backup solution. Access +Keep by going to KMenuSystemKeep Backup System. + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/keeping-safe/tl/keeping-safe.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/keeping-safe/tl/keeping-safe.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/keeping-safe/tl/keeping-safe.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/keeping-safe/tl/keeping-safe.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:43.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1145 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> 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+ +Keeping Your Computer Safe + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This section describes how to keep your computer safe from security threats. + + + + + + +Using separate users + + +During installation of Kubuntu, a single user and password is created. However, +in order to keep your computer and documents safe, it is important to use a +separate user account for each person that uses the computer. In this way, +multiple users can have access to the computer while preserving and protecting +their own personal settings and files. + + + +On Kubuntu, each user has their own home directory in which +files and settings are stored. Furthermore, each user can be part of one or more +groups, which define which parts of the system that user +has access to. + + + + +You may need administrative rights to make some of the changes detailed below. + + + + +To modify the users or groups on your system, you can use User +Management located in System Settings. To +access go to KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + +To add a new user, first click on the Administrator +Mode... to login as an administrator. Enter your user password +in the password dialog. Next click on New..., enter the +required information and then click OK. + + +To edit the properties of each user, click the +Modify button located in the main +Users window. + + + +To give a new user administrative rights, edit that user's properties, +and under the Secondary Groups text box, +enter admin. Press OK when you +have completed your modifications. + + + +To add a new group, select the Groups tab and click +New.... Choose a name for the new group and, if you want, +change the default value for the Group ID. If you try to +allocate a Group ID that is in use, the system will warn +you. + + + +You can add users to the newly created group by selecting a user from the left +menu and clicking on the Add button. Removing a user is +as simple as adding one: select a user from the right menu then click +Remove. When you are ready, click +OK and the new group with its users, if inserted, will be +created. + + + +To edit the properties of a group, from within the Groups +main window, choose a group name and click on the +Modify... button. + + + +To remove a user or a group from the system, select the user or +group you want to delete and click Delete.... + + + + +Keeping your computer updated + + +Refer to Updates under the Adding +Applications documentation. + + + + + + +Lock your screen while away + + +Locking your screen prevents other people from accessing your computer while you +are away from it. All of your applications and work remain open while the screen +is locked, and the screensaver is displayed. + + + +You can lock your screen in one of the following ways: + + + +Press KMenuLock Session. + + + + + +Press + +Alt +Ctrl +L + + to lock the screen. This keyboard shortcut can be changed in +System Settings under the Keyboard & +Mouse. To access this go to KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse and under the +Keyboard Shortcuts section, Global +Shortcuts tab, locate the Lock Session under +Desktop. + + + + + + + + +You can add a Lock Screen +button to the Kicker for easy access. Right-click +the Kicker, select Add Applet +to Panel... and select the Lock/Logout +Buttons item, and then press the Add to +Panel button. + + + + +To unlock the screen, move the mouse or press a key. Then, type your password +and either press the Return key or press the +Unlock button. + + + +If more than one person has a user account on your computer and the screen is +locked, other users can press the Switch user... button +to use the computer, even while the screen is locked. They will be unable to +access your currently-open work, and you will be able to switch back to your +locked session when they have finished using the computer. + + + + + +Set up a firewall + + +Guarddog is the firewall of choice for KDE. Please +review the Networking +documentation and locate the Guarddog section. + + + + + +Avoid Internet nuisances and crime + +From time to time, you may be sent an email which carries a +virus or links to a fraudulent website. This type of email is very common, and +it is important to learn how to deal with it, in order to prevent your computer +or your personal details from being compromised or misused. + + + +Such messages are often received from total strangers. However, sometimes an +email may appear to be from someone you know, when really it is not. This is +because it is possible to include a fake sender email address in emails. + + + +Unwanted (unsolicited) mail tends to fall in to one of several categories: + + + + +Spam (junk) email, where people offer unwanted services and products + + + + + +Scam emails, where people pretend to ask for help in exchange for large sums of +money + + + + + +Phishing email, where the message appears to be from a bank or other online +service, asking you to enter your personal and financial details, or passwords. + + + + +Below are some tips for keeping safe online: + + + + +You should never reply to unsolicited mail, or even click on the links in the +mail. Doing so usually results in more junk mail being sent to you. + + + + + +Never click on links in emails which lead to websites asking for your password +or similar. It is possible for the text of the link to give one address, when +really it opens up another (possibly dangerous) address. Instead, type the link +into your web browser yourself and proceed from there. + + + + + +If a website asks for your financial details, ensure that it is secure. In +Konqueror a lock will appear in the bottom right +of the window and with the Firefox Web browser, +secure websites have a yellow address bar with a padlock +icon to the right of the address. Click on the padlock to read more information +about the security of the website. + + + + + +Only download and run software from sources that you trust. By default, you can +only download software directly from Ubuntu. + + + + + + + +Make backup copies of your files + + +A problem which you may occasionally encounter is the unexpected loss of some of +your work and settings for one reason or another. The causes of such +data loss are many and varied; it could be anything from a +power cut to accidentally deleting a file. It is highly recommended that you +make regular back-up copies of your important files so that, if you do encounter +a problem, you will not have lost those files. + + + +It is wise to store back-up copies of files separately from +your computer; that is, you should make use of some form of file storage which +is not permanently attached to your computer. Options include: + + +Writable CDs and DVDs +External hard disks and flash memory devices +Another computer on the network + + + +A simple way of backing-up your files is to manually copy them to a safe +location (see above) by using Konqueror. + + + +Alternatively and the preferred way, is that you can use +Keep, the dedicated KDE backup solution. Access +Keep by going to KMenuSystemKeep Backup System. + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/keeping-safe/tr/keeping-safe.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/keeping-safe/tr/keeping-safe.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/keeping-safe/tr/keeping-safe.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/keeping-safe/tr/keeping-safe.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:43.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1145 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Keeping Your Computer Safe + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This section describes how to keep your computer safe from security threats. + + + + + + +Using separate users + + +During installation of Kubuntu, a single user and password is created. However, +in order to keep your computer and documents safe, it is important to use a +separate user account for each person that uses the computer. In this way, +multiple users can have access to the computer while preserving and protecting +their own personal settings and files. + + + +On Kubuntu, each user has their own home directory in which +files and settings are stored. Furthermore, each user can be part of one or more +groups, which define which parts of the system that user +has access to. + + + + +You may need administrative rights to make some of the changes detailed below. + + + + +To modify the users or groups on your system, you can use User +Management located in System Settings. To +access go to KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + +To add a new user, first click on the Administrator +Mode... to login as an administrator. Enter your user password +in the password dialog. Next click on New..., enter the +required information and then click OK. + + +To edit the properties of each user, click the +Modify button located in the main +Users window. + + + +To give a new user administrative rights, edit that user's properties, +and under the Secondary Groups text box, +enter admin. Press OK when you +have completed your modifications. + + + +To add a new group, select the Groups tab and click +New.... Choose a name for the new group and, if you want, +change the default value for the Group ID. If you try to +allocate a Group ID that is in use, the system will warn +you. + + + +You can add users to the newly created group by selecting a user from the left +menu and clicking on the Add button. Removing a user is +as simple as adding one: select a user from the right menu then click +Remove. When you are ready, click +OK and the new group with its users, if inserted, will be +created. + + + +To edit the properties of a group, from within the Groups +main window, choose a group name and click on the +Modify... button. + + + +To remove a user or a group from the system, select the user or +group you want to delete and click Delete.... + + + + +Keeping your computer updated + + +Refer to Updates under the Adding +Applications documentation. + + + + + + +Lock your screen while away + + +Locking your screen prevents other people from accessing your computer while you +are away from it. All of your applications and work remain open while the screen +is locked, and the screensaver is displayed. + + + +You can lock your screen in one of the following ways: + + + +Press KMenuLock Session. + + + + + +Press + +Alt +Ctrl +L + + to lock the screen. This keyboard shortcut can be changed in +System Settings under the Keyboard & +Mouse. To access this go to KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse and under the +Keyboard Shortcuts section, Global +Shortcuts tab, locate the Lock Session under +Desktop. + + + + + + + + +You can add a Lock Screen +button to the Kicker for easy access. Right-click +the Kicker, select Add Applet +to Panel... and select the Lock/Logout +Buttons item, and then press the Add to +Panel button. + + + + +To unlock the screen, move the mouse or press a key. Then, type your password +and either press the Return key or press the +Unlock button. + + + +If more than one person has a user account on your computer and the screen is +locked, other users can press the Switch user... button +to use the computer, even while the screen is locked. They will be unable to +access your currently-open work, and you will be able to switch back to your +locked session when they have finished using the computer. + + + + + +Set up a firewall + + +Guarddog is the firewall of choice for KDE. Please +review the Networking +documentation and locate the Guarddog section. + + + + + +Avoid Internet nuisances and crime + +From time to time, you may be sent an email which carries a +virus or links to a fraudulent website. This type of email is very common, and +it is important to learn how to deal with it, in order to prevent your computer +or your personal details from being compromised or misused. + + + +Such messages are often received from total strangers. However, sometimes an +email may appear to be from someone you know, when really it is not. This is +because it is possible to include a fake sender email address in emails. + + + +Unwanted (unsolicited) mail tends to fall in to one of several categories: + + + + +Spam (junk) email, where people offer unwanted services and products + + + + + +Scam emails, where people pretend to ask for help in exchange for large sums of +money + + + + + +Phishing email, where the message appears to be from a bank or other online +service, asking you to enter your personal and financial details, or passwords. + + + + +Below are some tips for keeping safe online: + + + + +You should never reply to unsolicited mail, or even click on the links in the +mail. Doing so usually results in more junk mail being sent to you. + + + + + +Never click on links in emails which lead to websites asking for your password +or similar. It is possible for the text of the link to give one address, when +really it opens up another (possibly dangerous) address. Instead, type the link +into your web browser yourself and proceed from there. + + + + + +If a website asks for your financial details, ensure that it is secure. In +Konqueror a lock will appear in the bottom right +of the window and with the Firefox Web browser, +secure websites have a yellow address bar with a padlock +icon to the right of the address. Click on the padlock to read more information +about the security of the website. + + + + + +Only download and run software from sources that you trust. By default, you can +only download software directly from Ubuntu. + + + + + + + +Make backup copies of your files + + +A problem which you may occasionally encounter is the unexpected loss of some of +your work and settings for one reason or another. The causes of such +data loss are many and varied; it could be anything from a +power cut to accidentally deleting a file. It is highly recommended that you +make regular back-up copies of your important files so that, if you do encounter +a problem, you will not have lost those files. + + + +It is wise to store back-up copies of files separately from +your computer; that is, you should make use of some form of file storage which +is not permanently attached to your computer. Options include: + + +Writable CDs and DVDs +External hard disks and flash memory devices +Another computer on the network + + + +A simple way of backing-up your files is to manually copy them to a safe +location (see above) by using Konqueror. + + + +Alternatively and the preferred way, is that you can use +Keep, the dedicated KDE backup solution. Access +Keep by going to KMenuSystemKeep Backup System. + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/keeping-safe/zh_CN/keeping-safe.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/keeping-safe/zh_CN/keeping-safe.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/keeping-safe/zh_CN/keeping-safe.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/keeping-safe/zh_CN/keeping-safe.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:43.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1111 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +保持你的计算机安全 + + +贡献者与授权许可 +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +本文档在 Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 授权许可 (CC-BY-SA) 的条款下发布。 +您可以在该许可的条款下自由地修改、扩展，以及改进本 Ubuntu 文档的源码。所有的衍生作品必须在本许可下发布。 +本文档发布的目的是期望它有所用途，但不提供任何担保；对免责声明里提及的适销性和用于某一特定目的适用性，也不承担任何默示的担保。 +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. 及 Ubuntu 文档工程各成员 + + +Ubuntu文件工程 + + + +这一节描述如何保持您的电脑远离安装威胁。 + + + + + +使用分别的用户 + +安装过程中，Kubuntu创建了一个单一用户及其密码。但是，要保持您的电脑和文件的安全，要为每一个使用该电脑的人使用独立的用户帐户。这样一来，多个用户可以使用该电脑并保存和保护他们各人的配置和文件。 + + +On Kubuntu, each user has their own home directory in which +files and settings are stored. Furthermore, each user can be part of one or more +groups, which define which parts of the system that user +has access to. + + + + +You may need administrative rights to make some of the changes detailed below. + + + + +To modify the users or groups on your system, you can use User +Management located in System Settings. To +access go to KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + +To add a new user, first click on the Administrator +Mode... to login as an administrator. Enter your user password +in the password dialog. Next click on New..., enter the +required information and then click OK. + + +To edit the properties of each user, click the +Modify button located in the main +Users window. + + + +To give a new user administrative rights, edit that user's properties, +and under the Secondary Groups text box, +enter admin. Press OK when you +have completed your modifications. + + + +To add a new group, select the Groups tab and click +New.... Choose a name for the new group and, if you want, +change the default value for the Group ID. If you try to +allocate a Group ID that is in use, the system will warn +you. + + + +You can add users to the newly created group by selecting a user from the left +menu and clicking on the Add button. Removing a user is +as simple as adding one: select a user from the right menu then click +Remove. When you are ready, click +OK and the new group with its users, if inserted, will be +created. + + + +To edit the properties of a group, from within the Groups +main window, choose a group name and click on the +Modify... button. + + + +To remove a user or a group from the system, select the user or +group you want to delete and click Delete.... + + + + +保持您的电脑最新 + + +Refer to Updates under the Adding +Applications documentation. + + + + + + +离开时锁定电脑屏幕 + + +Locking your screen prevents other people from accessing your computer while you +are away from it. All of your applications and work remain open while the screen +is locked, and the screensaver is displayed. + + +您可以用如下方法之一来锁定您的屏幕： + + +Press KMenuLock Session. + + + + + +Press + +Alt +Ctrl +L + + to lock the screen. This keyboard shortcut can be changed in +System Settings under the Keyboard & +Mouse. To access this go to KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse and under the +Keyboard Shortcuts section, Global +Shortcuts tab, locate the Lock Session under +Desktop. + + + + + + + +You can add a Lock Screen +button to the Kicker for easy access. Right-click +the Kicker, select Add Applet +to Panel... and select the Lock/Logout +Buttons item, and then press the Add to +Panel button. + + + + +To unlock the screen, move the mouse or press a key. Then, type your password +and either press the Return key or press the +Unlock button. + + + +If more than one person has a user account on your computer and the screen is +locked, other users can press the Switch user... button +to use the computer, even while the screen is locked. They will be unable to +access your currently-open work, and you will be able to switch back to your +locked session when they have finished using the computer. + + + + + +设定防火墙 + + +Guarddog is the firewall of choice for KDE. Please +review the Networking +documentation and locate the Guarddog section. + + + + + +避开互联网恶行和犯罪 + +From time to time, you may be sent an email which carries a +virus or links to a fraudulent website. This type of email is very common, and +it is important to learn how to deal with it, in order to prevent your computer +or your personal details from being compromised or misused. + + + +Such messages are often received from total strangers. However, sometimes an +email may appear to be from someone you know, when really it is not. This is +because it is possible to include a fake sender email address in emails. + + + +Unwanted (unsolicited) mail tends to fall in to one of several categories: + + + +垃圾邮件，提供不需要的服务和产品 + + + +诈钱邮件，假装请求帮忙换开大量钱币 + + + +冒充邮件，假托是银行或在钱服务，向您索要个人或金融细节，或密码。 + + + +以下是一些保持安全的提醒： + + + +永远不要回复一个垃圾邮件，甚至不要点里面的链接。不然会有更多垃圾邮件发过来。 + + + + +Never click on links in emails which lead to websites asking for your password +or similar. It is possible for the text of the link to give one address, when +really it opens up another (possibly dangerous) address. Instead, type the link +into your web browser yourself and proceed from there. + + + + + +If a website asks for your financial details, ensure that it is secure. In +Konqueror a lock will appear in the bottom right +of the window and with the Firefox Web browser, +secure websites have a yellow address bar with a padlock +icon to the right of the address. Click on the padlock to read more information +about the security of the website. + + + + +只从你信任的资源下载和运行软件。默认情况，您只能从ubuntu直接下载软件。 + + + + + + +备份您的文件 + + +A problem which you may occasionally encounter is the unexpected loss of some of +your work and settings for one reason or another. The causes of such +data loss are many and varied; it could be anything from a +power cut to accidentally deleting a file. It is highly recommended that you +make regular back-up copies of your important files so that, if you do encounter +a problem, you will not have lost those files. + + + +It is wise to store back-up copies of files separately from +your computer; that is, you should make use of some form of file storage which +is not permanently attached to your computer. Options include: + + +可写 CD 和 DVD +外部硬盘和闪存设备 +网络上的另一台电脑 + + + +A simple way of backing-up your files is to manually copy them to a safe +location (see above) by using Konqueror. + + + +Alternatively and the preferred way, is that you can use +Keep, the dedicated KDE backup solution. Access +Keep by going to KMenuSystemKeep Backup System. + + + + +
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+ +Keeping Your Computer Safe + + +貢獻者與授權許可 +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +本文件發布的目的是期望它有所用途，但不提供任何擔保﹔對免責聲明裡提及的適銷性和用於某一特定目的適用性，也不承擔任何默示的擔保。 +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This section describes how to keep your computer safe from security threats. + + + + + + +Using separate users + + +During installation of Kubuntu, a single user and password is created. However, +in order to keep your computer and documents safe, it is important to use a +separate user account for each person that uses the computer. In this way, +multiple users can have access to the computer while preserving and protecting +their own personal settings and files. + + + +On Kubuntu, each user has their own home directory in which +files and settings are stored. Furthermore, each user can be part of one or more +groups, which define which parts of the system that user +has access to. + + + + +You may need administrative rights to make some of the changes detailed below. + + + + +To modify the users or groups on your system, you can use User +Management located in System Settings. To +access go to KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + +To add a new user, first click on the Administrator +Mode... to login as an administrator. Enter your user password +in the password dialog. Next click on New..., enter the +required information and then click OK. + + +To edit the properties of each user, click the +Modify button located in the main +Users window. + + + +To give a new user administrative rights, edit that user's properties, +and under the Secondary Groups text box, +enter admin. Press OK when you +have completed your modifications. + + + +To add a new group, select the Groups tab and click +New.... Choose a name for the new group and, if you want, +change the default value for the Group ID. If you try to +allocate a Group ID that is in use, the system will warn +you. + + + +You can add users to the newly created group by selecting a user from the left +menu and clicking on the Add button. Removing a user is +as simple as adding one: select a user from the right menu then click +Remove. When you are ready, click +OK and the new group with its users, if inserted, will be +created. + + + +To edit the properties of a group, from within the Groups +main window, choose a group name and click on the +Modify... button. + + + +To remove a user or a group from the system, select the user or +group you want to delete and click Delete.... + + + + +Keeping your computer updated + + +Refer to Updates under the Adding +Applications documentation. + + + + + + +Lock your screen while away + + +Locking your screen prevents other people from accessing your computer while you +are away from it. All of your applications and work remain open while the screen +is locked, and the screensaver is displayed. + + + +You can lock your screen in one of the following ways: + + + +Press KMenuLock Session. + + + + + +Press + +Alt +Ctrl +L + + to lock the screen. This keyboard shortcut can be changed in +System Settings under the Keyboard & +Mouse. To access this go to KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse and under the +Keyboard Shortcuts section, Global +Shortcuts tab, locate the Lock Session under +Desktop. + + + + + + + + +You can add a Lock Screen +button to the Kicker for easy access. Right-click +the Kicker, select Add Applet +to Panel... and select the Lock/Logout +Buttons item, and then press the Add to +Panel button. + + + + +To unlock the screen, move the mouse or press a key. Then, type your password +and either press the Return key or press the +Unlock button. + + + +If more than one person has a user account on your computer and the screen is +locked, other users can press the Switch user... button +to use the computer, even while the screen is locked. They will be unable to +access your currently-open work, and you will be able to switch back to your +locked session when they have finished using the computer. + + + + + +Set up a firewall + + +Guarddog is the firewall of choice for KDE. Please +review the Networking +documentation and locate the Guarddog section. + + + + + +Avoid Internet nuisances and crime + +From time to time, you may be sent an email which carries a +virus or links to a fraudulent website. This type of email is very common, and +it is important to learn how to deal with it, in order to prevent your computer +or your personal details from being compromised or misused. + + + +Such messages are often received from total strangers. However, sometimes an +email may appear to be from someone you know, when really it is not. This is +because it is possible to include a fake sender email address in emails. + + + +Unwanted (unsolicited) mail tends to fall in to one of several categories: + + + + +Spam (junk) email, where people offer unwanted services and products + + + + + +Scam emails, where people pretend to ask for help in exchange for large sums of +money + + + + + +Phishing email, where the message appears to be from a bank or other online +service, asking you to enter your personal and financial details, or passwords. + + + + +Below are some tips for keeping safe online: + + + + +You should never reply to unsolicited mail, or even click on the links in the +mail. Doing so usually results in more junk mail being sent to you. + + + + + +Never click on links in emails which lead to websites asking for your password +or similar. It is possible for the text of the link to give one address, when +really it opens up another (possibly dangerous) address. Instead, type the link +into your web browser yourself and proceed from there. + + + + + +If a website asks for your financial details, ensure that it is secure. In +Konqueror a lock will appear in the bottom right +of the window and with the Firefox Web browser, +secure websites have a yellow address bar with a padlock +icon to the right of the address. Click on the padlock to read more information +about the security of the website. + + + + + +Only download and run software from sources that you trust. By default, you can +only download software directly from Ubuntu. + + + + + + + +Make backup copies of your files + + +A problem which you may occasionally encounter is the unexpected loss of some of +your work and settings for one reason or another. The causes of such +data loss are many and varied; it could be anything from a +power cut to accidentally deleting a file. It is highly recommended that you +make regular back-up copies of your important files so that, if you do encounter +a problem, you will not have lost those files. + + + +It is wise to store back-up copies of files separately from +your computer; that is, you should make use of some form of file storage which +is not permanently attached to your computer. Options include: + + +Writable CDs and DVDs +External hard disks and flash memory devices +Another computer on the network + + + +A simple way of backing-up your files is to manually copy them to a safe +location (see above) by using Konqueror. + + + +Alternatively and the preferred way, is that you can use +Keep, the dedicated KDE backup solution. Access +Keep by going to KMenuSystemKeep Backup System. + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/libs/ccbysa.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/libs/ccbysa.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/libs/ccbysa.xml 2007-03-09 04:46:53.000000000 +0000 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/libs/ccbysa.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:43.000000000 +0100 @@ -1,5 +1,14 @@ + + + %xinclude; + + %globalent; +]> + - Creative Commons by Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0 + Creative Commons by Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5 CREATIVE COMMONS CORPORATION IS NOT A LAW FIRM AND DOES NOT PROVIDE LEGAL SERVICES. DISTRIBUTION OF THIS LICENSE DOES NOT CREATE AN ATTORNEY-CLIENT RELATIONSHIP. CREATIVE COMMONS PROVIDES THIS INFORMATION ON AN "AS-IS" BASIS. CREATIVE COMMONS MAKES NO WARRANTIES @@ -152,66 +161,70 @@ above is expressly made subject to and limited by the following restrictions: - You may distribute, publicly display, publicly perform, or publicly - digitally perform the Work only under the terms of this License, and You - must include a copy of, or the Uniform Resource Identifier for, this License - with every copy or phonorecord of the Work You distribute, publicly display, - publicly perform, or publicly digitally perform. You may not offer or impose - any terms on the Work that alter or restrict the terms of this License or - the recipients' exercise of the rights granted hereunder. You may not - sublicense the Work. You must keep intact all notices that refer to this - License and to the disclaimer of warranties. You may not distribute, - publicly display, publicly perform, or publicly digitally perform the Work - with any technological measures that control access or use of the Work in a - manner inconsistent with the terms of this License Agreement. The above - applies to the Work as incorporated in a Collective Work, but this does not - require the Collective Work apart from the Work itself to be made subject to - the terms of this License. If You create a Collective Work, upon notice from - any Licensor You must, to the extent practicable, remove from the Collective - Work any reference to such Licensor or the Original Author, as requested. 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You may not distribute, publicly +display, publicly perform, or publicly digitally perform the Work with any +technological measures that control access or use of the Work in a manner +inconsistent with the terms of this License Agreement. The above applies to the +Work as incorporated in a Collective Work, but this does not require the +Collective Work apart from the Work itself to be made subject to the terms of +this License. If You create a Collective Work, upon notice from any Licensor +You must, to the extent practicable, remove from the Collective Work any credit +as required by clause 4(c), as requested. If You create a Derivative Work, upon +notice from any Licensor You must, to the extent practicable, remove from the +Derivative Work any credit as required by clause 4(c), as requested. + + + + +You may distribute, publicly display, publicly perform, or publicly +digitally perform a Derivative Work only under the terms of this License, a +later version of this License with the same License Elements as this License, +or a Creative Commons iCommons license that contains the same License Elements +as this License (e.g. Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5 Japan). You must include a +copy of, or the Uniform Resource Identifier for, this License or other license +specified in the previous sentence with every copy or phonorecord of each +Derivative Work You distribute, publicly display, publicly perform, or publicly +digitally perform. You may not offer or impose any terms on the Derivative +Works that alter or restrict the terms of this License or the recipients' +exercise of the rights granted hereunder, and You must keep intact all notices +that refer to this License and to the disclaimer of warranties. You may not +distribute, publicly display, publicly perform, or publicly digitally perform +the Derivative Work with any technological measures that control access or use +of the Work in a manner inconsistent with the terms of this License Agreement. +The above applies to the Derivative Work as incorporated in a Collective Work, +but this does not require the Collective Work apart from the Derivative Work +itself to be made subject to the terms of this License. + + + +If you distribute, publicly display, publicly perform, or publicly +digitally perform the Work or any Derivative Works or Collective Works, You +must keep intact all copyright notices for the Work and provide, reasonable to +the medium or means You are utilizing: (i) the name of the Original Author (or +pseudonym, if applicable) if supplied, and/or (ii) if the Original Author +and/or Licensor designate another party or parties (e.g. a sponsor institute, +publishing entity, journal) for attribution in Licensor's copyright notice, +terms of service or by other reasonable means, the name of such party or +parties; the title of the Work if supplied; to the extent reasonably +practicable, the Uniform Resource Identifier, if any, that Licensor specifies +to be associated with the Work, unless such URI does not refer to the copyright +notice or licensing information for the Work; and in the case of a Derivative +Work, a credit identifying the use of the Work in the Derivative Work (e.g., +"French translation of the Work by Original Author," or "Screenplay based on +original Work by Original Author"). Such credit may be implemented in any +reasonable manner; provided, however, that in the case of a Derivative Work or +Collective Work, at a minimum such credit will appear where any other +comparable authorship credit appears and in a manner at least as prominent as +such other comparable authorship credit. diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/libs/shipped-docs /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/libs/shipped-docs --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/libs/shipped-docs 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/libs/shipped-docs 2007-04-29 18:51:43.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +about-kubuntu +add-applications +basic-concepts +config-desktop +files-and-docs +games +getting-help +hardware +internet +keeping-safe +musicvideophotos +network +newtokubuntu +office +printing +programming +sysdocs-index +system-settings \ No newline at end of file diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/Makefile /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/Makefile --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/Makefile 2007-03-13 18:18:32.000000000 +0000 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/Makefile 2007-04-29 18:51:43.000000000 +0100 @@ -65,6 +65,7 @@ # Style style: + # copy style sheet to build directory mkdir $(KBASE)common/ mkdir -p $(KBASE)images/admon/ @@ -82,13 +83,97 @@ # Topic Based Help tbh: - for doc in about-kubuntu add-applications basic-concepts config-desktop \ - files-and-docs games getting-help hardware internet keeping-safe \ - musicvideophotos network newtokubuntu office printing programming \ - sysdocs-index system-settings; do xsltproc --xinclude -o $(KBASE)$$doc/C/index.html \ - $(KUBUNTUXSL) $$doc/C/$$doc.xml; done + # ABOUT KUBUNTU + for cc in `cat about-kubuntu/lang`; do \ + xsltproc --xinclude -o $(KBASE)about-kubuntu/$$cc/index.html \ + $(KUBUNTUXSL) about-kubuntu/$$cc/about-kubuntu.xml; done -# Cleanup + # ADD APPLICATIONS + for cc in `cat add-applications/lang`; do \ + xsltproc --xinclude -o $(KBASE)add-applications/$$cc/index.html \ + $(KUBUNTUXSL) add-applications/$$cc/add-applications.xml; done + + # BASIC CONCEPTS + for cc in `cat basic-concepts/lang`; do \ + xsltproc --xinclude -o $(KBASE)basic-concepts/$$cc/index.html \ + $(KUBUNTUXSL) basic-concepts/$$cc/basic-concepts.xml; done + + # CONFIG DESKTOP + for cc in `cat config-desktop/lang`; do \ + xsltproc --xinclude -o $(KBASE)config-desktop/$$cc/index.html \ + $(KUBUNTUXSL) config-desktop/$$cc/config-desktop.xml; done + + # FILES AND DOCS + for cc in `cat files-and-docs/lang`; do \ + xsltproc --xinclude -o $(KBASE)files-and-docs/$$cc/index.html \ + $(KUBUNTUXSL) files-and-docs/$$cc/files-and-docs.xml; done + + # GAMES + for cc in `cat games/lang`; do \ + xsltproc --xinclude -o $(KBASE)games/$$cc/index.html \ + $(KUBUNTUXSL) games/$$cc/games.xml; done + + # GETTING HELP + for cc in `cat getting-help/lang`; do \ + xsltproc --xinclude -o $(KBASE)getting-help/$$cc/index.html \ + $(KUBUNTUXSL) getting-help/$$cc/getting-help.xml; done + + # HARDWARE + for cc in `cat hardware/lang`; do \ + xsltproc --xinclude -o $(KBASE)hardware/$$cc/index.html \ + $(KUBUNTUXSL) hardware/$$cc/hardware.xml; done + + # INTERNET + for cc in `cat internet/lang`; do \ + xsltproc --xinclude -o $(KBASE)internet/$$cc/index.html \ + $(KUBUNTUXSL) internet/$$cc/internet.xml; done + + # KEEPING SAFE + for cc in `cat keeping-safe/lang`; do \ + xsltproc --xinclude -o $(KBASE)keeping-safe/$$cc/index.html \ + $(KUBUNTUXSL) keeping-safe/$$cc/keeping-safe.xml; done + # MUSIC, VIDEO, AND PHOTOS (MULTIMEDIA) + for cc in `cat musicvideophotos/lang`; do \ + xsltproc --xinclude -o $(KBASE)musicvideophotos/$$cc/index.html \ + $(KUBUNTUXSL) musicvideophotos/$$cc/musicvideophotos.xml; done + + # NETWORK + for cc in `cat network/lang`; do \ + xsltproc --xinclude -o $(KBASE)network/$$cc/index.html \ + $(KUBUNTUXSL) network/$$cc/network.xml; done + + # NEW TO KUBUNTU + for cc in `cat newtokubuntu/lang`; do \ + xsltproc --xinclude -o $(KBASE)newtokubuntu/$$cc/index.html \ + $(KUBUNTUXSL) newtokubuntu/$$cc/newtokubuntu.xml; done + + # OFFICE + for cc in `cat office/lang`; do \ + xsltproc --xinclude -o $(KBASE)office/$$cc/index.html \ + $(KUBUNTUXSL) office/$$cc/office.xml; done + + # PRINTING AND SCANNING + for cc in `cat printing/lang`; do \ + xsltproc --xinclude -o $(KBASE)printing/$$cc/index.html \ + $(KUBUNTUXSL) printing/$$cc/printing.xml; done + + # PROGRAMMING (GENERAL) + for cc in `cat programming/lang`; do \ + xsltproc --xinclude -o $(KBASE)programming/$$cc/index.html \ + $(KUBUNTUXSL) programming/$$cc/programming.xml; done + + # DOCS INDEX FOR KHELPCENTER MAIN PAGE + for cc in `cat sysdocs-index/lang`; do \ + xsltproc --xinclude -o $(KBASE)sysdocs-index/$$cc/index.html \ + $(KUBUNTUXSL) sysdocs-index/$$cc/sysdocs-index.xml; done + + # SYSTEM SETTINGS + for cc in `cat system-settings/lang`; do \ + xsltproc --xinclude -o $(KBASE)system-settings/$$cc/index.html \ + $(KUBUNTUXSL) system-settings/$$cc/system-settings.xml; done + +# Cleanup clean: + rm -rf $(KBASE)* diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/musicvideophotos/ar/musicvideophotos.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/musicvideophotos/ar/musicvideophotos.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/musicvideophotos/ar/musicvideophotos.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/musicvideophotos/ar/musicvideophotos.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:43.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1541 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> 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+ +Music, Video, and Photos + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information about the various multimedia possibilities +within Kubuntu. + + + + + +Music + + +Playing Audio CDs + + +When you insert an Audio CD into Kubuntu, the system will +recognize it, mount it, and then ask you what you would like to do with the +CD. To play the CD, select Play +Audio CD with Amarok and then press the OK +button. If you would like to always play Audio CDs with +Amarok, select the Always do this for this +type of media and then press the OK. If you +are connected to the Internet, Amarok will retrieve +the CD artist, title, and track data from freedb.org. If lyrics are available for the +song currently playing, select the Lyrics tab. You can +also retrieve artist information from Wikipedia by selecting the +Artist tab. + + + + +Ripping Audio CDs + + + +When you insert an Audio CD into Kubuntu, the system will +recognize it, mount it, and then ask you what you would like to do with the +CD. Choose Extract and Encode Audio +Tracks and then press the OK. This will open +K3b, the CD and +DVD Kreator, providing you with various options. + + + + + +To start K3b manually go to KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning. + + + + + +Inside K3b, select what tracks you want to rip. All +tracks are selected by default. + + + + + +Press the CD Ripping button. + + + + + +K3b ripping button + + +The K3b ripping button + + + + + + + +Inside the CD Ripping window you are provided with many +options. + + + +Options - provides settings for filetype (Wave, Mp3, Flac, +and Ogg-Vorbis), destination directory, and other options. +No Mp3 Support by Default + +The Mp3 protocol is a restricted protocol. In order to +utilize it with K3b, please refer to the information +at the end of this procedure. + + + + + + + +File Naming - provides settings for file naming pattern, +playlist pattern, as well as the ability to remove blanks with a user +configurable character. + + + + + +Advanced - provides settings for paranoia, read retries, +and others. + + + + + + + + +Select the Filetype from the Options +tab. To the right of the filetype is a blue gear, select that for advanced +settings for the filetype selected. + + + + + +Once all settings are complete press the Start Ripping +button. + + + + + +Once the process is completed, close out of K3b. + + + + + + +K3b can extract audio files to the following formats: + + + +Ogg Vorbis - Ogg +Vorbis is a patent-free lossy audio compression format which typically produces +higher quality and greater compression than MP3. See the Vorbis website for more information. + + + + +FLAC - FLAC is the +Free Lossless Audio Codec. It can compress audio files up to 50% without +removing any information from the audio stream. For more information on this +format, see the FLAC homepage +on sourceforge.net. + + + + +WAV - Wav is an +uncompressed audio format, which can be compressed into OGG Vorbis or a codec of +your choice. It is often used while working on sound in applications like +Audacity, before being compressed. + + + + + + +You can also extract CD audio files to the proprietary non-free +MP3 format by using the lame encoder. +Install the lame to enable recording to the +Mp3 protocol. Please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for help with installing applications. + + + + +Playing and Organizing Music Files + + +Kubuntu does not directly support the MP3 format, because it is restricted by patents and +proprietary rights. Instead Kubuntu supports the Ogg +Vorbis format out of the box, a completely free, open and +non-patented format. Ogg Vorbis files also sound better then MP3 files of the +same file size and are supported by many popular music players (a list of +players is here). + + + +You can still play your old MP3 files by installing MP3 support +(see ). Instructions for other formats, such as Windows +Media Audio (wma/wmv) and other patent encumbered formats can be located in the +Ubuntu community documentation at . + + + +The default music application on your Kubuntu system is the +Amarok Music Player, a music management and playback +application that looks similar to iTunes. When you +first start Amarok, it will scan your home directory +for any supported music files you have and add it to the database. To start +Amarok go to KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player. + + + +Amarok has an inbuilt ID3 tag editor that can edit +the metadata on your OGG and other music files. Please see the +Amarok Handbook. + + + + +Using your iPod + + +You can play music directly off your iPod with +Amarok. Simply plug your iPod into the computer, and +open Amarok. + + + +To transfer music files to and from an iPod, you can use +Amarok as well. Please see the Amarok Handbook on how to manage media files in your +iPod. + + + + +Edit Audio Files + +Audacity is a free, open source software for recording and editing sounds. To +use Audacity: + + + + + +Install the audacitypackage. + + + + + +To run Audacity go to KMenuMultimedia +Audacity. + + + + + +For further help about using Audacity, consult the +program's help by choosing + +Help +Contents + from within Audacity. + + + + + + + + + +Video + + +Many video formats can be played in Kubuntu using free codecs found in the +repositories. This includes formats such as MPEG, AVI, and RM(Real Media). To +install further codec support see . + + + +In Kubuntu, videos can be played with the Kaffeine +Media Player. Some features of Kaffeine include +custom playlists, DVD playback and more. You can start +Kaffeine by going to KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player. + + + +DVD Playback + + + +The legal status of this library is not fully clear. In some countries it is +possible that the use of this library to play or copy DVDs is not permitted by +law. Verify that you are within your rights in using it. + + + + +The movie players provided in Kubuntu are capable of reading DVDs that are not +encrypted. However, most commercial DVDs are encrypted with CSS (Content +Scrambling System) and currently, for legal reasons, it is not possible to +include support for these DVDs in Kubuntu. However, it is possible to enable +support as follows: + + + + + +Install the libdvdread3 package. + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. Type the +following command into a terminal prompt followed by pressing the +Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user password +and press the Enter key): + +sudo /usr/share/doc/libdvdread3/examples/install-css.sh + + + + + + + + +RealPlayer 10 + + +For more information pertaining to the proprietary application +RealPlayer, please refer to the Ubuntu community +documentation at . + + + + +Video Editing + + +Kino is an advanced video editor. It features +excellent integration with IEEE-1394 (Firewire) for capture, VTR control, and +recording back of the camera. It captures video to disk in Raw DV and AVI +format, in both type-1 DV and type-2 DV (separate audio stream) encoding. For +more information, see the +Kino website. To use it: + + + + + +Install the kino package. + + + + + +To run Kino go to KMenuMultimedia +Kino. + + + + + + + + + +Multimedia Codecs + + +Codecs for playing non-free formats are not included in Kubuntu by default. You +can get support for the extra codecs by installing the +libxine-extracodecs package. + + + + +Some of these packages may not be permitted in some countries: you should verify +that you are permitted to use them before installing them. + + + + +Due to patent and copyright restrictions, some codecs are not included at all in +Kubuntu. For more information on these, go to https://help.ubuntu.com/community/RestrictedFormats. + + + + +Burning and Ripping CDs/DVDs + + +Burning a Photo or Data CD/DVD + + + + +Launch k3b by going to KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning. + + + + + +Follow the Quickguide: +Copying a Data-CD in 4 Steps located in the K3B handbook. + + + + + + +Burning an Audio CD/DVD + + + + +If you want to burn MP3 files into audio CDs, you will need +to install the libk3b2-mp3 package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Launch k3b by KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning. + + + + + +Follow the Quickguide: +Burning an Audio-CD in 4 Step s located in the K3B handbook. + + + + + + +Rip a DVD with K3B + + + + +Install the following packages + +transcode +libxvidcore4 +sox +mjpegtools +toolame +libdvdread + +. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Follow the How +to rip a DVD and encode it into an MPEG-4 AVI with K3b located in the +K3b Handbook. + + + + + + +Generate MD5 Checksum files + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the command prompt type the following line and then press the +Enter key: +To save the md5sum of file.iso to a file, run: + +md5sum file.iso > file.iso.md5 + + + + + + + +Check MD5 checksum of an ISO image + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Assuming that file.iso and +file.iso.md5 are in the same folder, type the following at +the command prompt and then press the Enter key: + +md5sum -c file.iso.md5 + + + + + + + +Mount/unmount Image (ISO) files without burning to CD + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +To mount Image (ISO) file type the following at the command prompt, pressing +the Enter key after every line: + +sudo mkdir /media/iso +sudo modprobe loop +sudo mount file.iso /media/iso/ -t iso9660 -o loop + + + + + + +To unmount Image (ISO) file type the following at the command prompt and then +press the Enter key: + +sudo umount /media/iso/ + + + + + + + + + + +Graphics & Drawing + + +Kubuntu has some very powerful, world-class graphics and drawing applications +available. + + + +Krita + + +Krita lets you draw, paint, edit images, and much +more! Krita includes the functionality and plug-ins of other famous image +editing and processing programs. + + + +Krita is installed in Kubuntu by default. Launch Krita by going to KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing. + + + +More information is available from the Krita homepage. + + + + +Gimp + + +Gimp is a powerful graphics editing package similar +to Photoshop. + + + + + +Install the gimp package. Please refer to the Adding Applications +document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Once installed, start Gimp by going to +KMenuGraphics +Gimp. + + + + + + +Inkscape Vector Graphics Editor + + +Inkscape is a powerful editor for working with the +SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics) format. + + + + + +Install the inkscape package. Please refer to the +Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Once installed, start Inkscape by going to +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape. + + + + + + +Blender 3d Modeler + + +Blender is an integrated 3d suite for modeling, +animation, rendering, post-production, interactive creation and playback +(games). + + + + + +Install the blender package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Once installed, start Blender by going to +KMenuGraphics +Blender. + + + + + + +Scribus Desktop Publishing Application + + + + +Install the scribus-ng package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +To install additional templates, install the +scribus-template package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Once installed, start Scribus by going to +KMenuGraphics +Scribus. + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/musicvideophotos/bn/musicvideophotos.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/musicvideophotos/bn/musicvideophotos.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/musicvideophotos/bn/musicvideophotos.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/musicvideophotos/bn/musicvideophotos.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:43.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1541 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+ +Music, Video, and Photos + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information about the various multimedia possibilities +within Kubuntu. + + + + + +Music + + +Playing Audio CDs + + +When you insert an Audio CD into Kubuntu, the system will +recognize it, mount it, and then ask you what you would like to do with the +CD. To play the CD, select Play +Audio CD with Amarok and then press the OK +button. If you would like to always play Audio CDs with +Amarok, select the Always do this for this +type of media and then press the OK. If you +are connected to the Internet, Amarok will retrieve +the CD artist, title, and track data from freedb.org. If lyrics are available for the +song currently playing, select the Lyrics tab. You can +also retrieve artist information from Wikipedia by selecting the +Artist tab. + + + + +Ripping Audio CDs + + + +When you insert an Audio CD into Kubuntu, the system will +recognize it, mount it, and then ask you what you would like to do with the +CD. Choose Extract and Encode Audio +Tracks and then press the OK. This will open +K3b, the CD and +DVD Kreator, providing you with various options. + + + + + +To start K3b manually go to KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning. + + + + + +Inside K3b, select what tracks you want to rip. All +tracks are selected by default. + + + + + +Press the CD Ripping button. + + + + + +K3b ripping button + + +The K3b ripping button + + + + + + + +Inside the CD Ripping window you are provided with many +options. + + + +Options - provides settings for filetype (Wave, Mp3, Flac, +and Ogg-Vorbis), destination directory, and other options. +No Mp3 Support by Default + +The Mp3 protocol is a restricted protocol. In order to +utilize it with K3b, please refer to the information +at the end of this procedure. + + + + + + + +File Naming - provides settings for file naming pattern, +playlist pattern, as well as the ability to remove blanks with a user +configurable character. + + + + + +Advanced - provides settings for paranoia, read retries, +and others. + + + + + + + + +Select the Filetype from the Options +tab. To the right of the filetype is a blue gear, select that for advanced +settings for the filetype selected. + + + + + +Once all settings are complete press the Start Ripping +button. + + + + + +Once the process is completed, close out of K3b. + + + + + + +K3b can extract audio files to the following formats: + + + +Ogg Vorbis - Ogg +Vorbis is a patent-free lossy audio compression format which typically produces +higher quality and greater compression than MP3. See the Vorbis website for more information. + + + + +FLAC - FLAC is the +Free Lossless Audio Codec. It can compress audio files up to 50% without +removing any information from the audio stream. For more information on this +format, see the FLAC homepage +on sourceforge.net. + + + + +WAV - Wav is an +uncompressed audio format, which can be compressed into OGG Vorbis or a codec of +your choice. It is often used while working on sound in applications like +Audacity, before being compressed. + + + + + + +You can also extract CD audio files to the proprietary non-free +MP3 format by using the lame encoder. +Install the lame to enable recording to the +Mp3 protocol. Please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for help with installing applications. + + + + +Playing and Organizing Music Files + + +Kubuntu does not directly support the MP3 format, because it is restricted by patents and +proprietary rights. Instead Kubuntu supports the Ogg +Vorbis format out of the box, a completely free, open and +non-patented format. Ogg Vorbis files also sound better then MP3 files of the +same file size and are supported by many popular music players (a list of +players is here). + + + +You can still play your old MP3 files by installing MP3 support +(see ). Instructions for other formats, such as Windows +Media Audio (wma/wmv) and other patent encumbered formats can be located in the +Ubuntu community documentation at . + + + +The default music application on your Kubuntu system is the +Amarok Music Player, a music management and playback +application that looks similar to iTunes. When you +first start Amarok, it will scan your home directory +for any supported music files you have and add it to the database. To start +Amarok go to KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player. + + + +Amarok has an inbuilt ID3 tag editor that can edit +the metadata on your OGG and other music files. Please see the +Amarok Handbook. + + + + +Using your iPod + + +You can play music directly off your iPod with +Amarok. Simply plug your iPod into the computer, and +open Amarok. + + + +To transfer music files to and from an iPod, you can use +Amarok as well. Please see the Amarok Handbook on how to manage media files in your +iPod. + + + + +Edit Audio Files + +Audacity is a free, open source software for recording and editing sounds. To +use Audacity: + + + + + +Install the audacitypackage. + + + + + +To run Audacity go to KMenuMultimedia +Audacity. + + + + + +For further help about using Audacity, consult the +program's help by choosing + +Help +Contents + from within Audacity. + + + + + + + + + +Video + + +Many video formats can be played in Kubuntu using free codecs found in the +repositories. This includes formats such as MPEG, AVI, and RM(Real Media). To +install further codec support see . + + + +In Kubuntu, videos can be played with the Kaffeine +Media Player. Some features of Kaffeine include +custom playlists, DVD playback and more. You can start +Kaffeine by going to KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player. + + + +DVD Playback + + + +The legal status of this library is not fully clear. In some countries it is +possible that the use of this library to play or copy DVDs is not permitted by +law. Verify that you are within your rights in using it. + + + + +The movie players provided in Kubuntu are capable of reading DVDs that are not +encrypted. However, most commercial DVDs are encrypted with CSS (Content +Scrambling System) and currently, for legal reasons, it is not possible to +include support for these DVDs in Kubuntu. However, it is possible to enable +support as follows: + + + + + +Install the libdvdread3 package. + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. Type the +following command into a terminal prompt followed by pressing the +Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user password +and press the Enter key): + +sudo /usr/share/doc/libdvdread3/examples/install-css.sh + + + + + + + + +RealPlayer 10 + + +For more information pertaining to the proprietary application +RealPlayer, please refer to the Ubuntu community +documentation at . + + + + +Video Editing + + +Kino is an advanced video editor. It features +excellent integration with IEEE-1394 (Firewire) for capture, VTR control, and +recording back of the camera. It captures video to disk in Raw DV and AVI +format, in both type-1 DV and type-2 DV (separate audio stream) encoding. For +more information, see the +Kino website. To use it: + + + + + +Install the kino package. + + + + + +To run Kino go to KMenuMultimedia +Kino. + + + + + + + + + +Multimedia Codecs + + +Codecs for playing non-free formats are not included in Kubuntu by default. You +can get support for the extra codecs by installing the +libxine-extracodecs package. + + + + +Some of these packages may not be permitted in some countries: you should verify +that you are permitted to use them before installing them. + + + + +Due to patent and copyright restrictions, some codecs are not included at all in +Kubuntu. For more information on these, go to https://help.ubuntu.com/community/RestrictedFormats. + + + + +Burning and Ripping CDs/DVDs + + +Burning a Photo or Data CD/DVD + + + + +Launch k3b by going to KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning. + + + + + +Follow the Quickguide: +Copying a Data-CD in 4 Steps located in the K3B handbook. + + + + + + +Burning an Audio CD/DVD + + + + +If you want to burn MP3 files into audio CDs, you will need +to install the libk3b2-mp3 package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Launch k3b by KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning. + + + + + +Follow the Quickguide: +Burning an Audio-CD in 4 Step s located in the K3B handbook. + + + + + + +Rip a DVD with K3B + + + + +Install the following packages + +transcode +libxvidcore4 +sox +mjpegtools +toolame +libdvdread + +. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Follow the How +to rip a DVD and encode it into an MPEG-4 AVI with K3b located in the +K3b Handbook. + + + + + + +Generate MD5 Checksum files + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the command prompt type the following line and then press the +Enter key: +To save the md5sum of file.iso to a file, run: + +md5sum file.iso > file.iso.md5 + + + + + + + +Check MD5 checksum of an ISO image + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Assuming that file.iso and +file.iso.md5 are in the same folder, type the following at +the command prompt and then press the Enter key: + +md5sum -c file.iso.md5 + + + + + + + +Mount/unmount Image (ISO) files without burning to CD + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +To mount Image (ISO) file type the following at the command prompt, pressing +the Enter key after every line: + +sudo mkdir /media/iso +sudo modprobe loop +sudo mount file.iso /media/iso/ -t iso9660 -o loop + + + + + + +To unmount Image (ISO) file type the following at the command prompt and then +press the Enter key: + +sudo umount /media/iso/ + + + + + + + + + + +Graphics & Drawing + + +Kubuntu has some very powerful, world-class graphics and drawing applications +available. + + + +Krita + + +Krita lets you draw, paint, edit images, and much +more! Krita includes the functionality and plug-ins of other famous image +editing and processing programs. + + + +Krita is installed in Kubuntu by default. Launch Krita by going to KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing. + + + +More information is available from the Krita homepage. + + + + +Gimp + + +Gimp is a powerful graphics editing package similar +to Photoshop. + + + + + +Install the gimp package. Please refer to the Adding Applications +document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Once installed, start Gimp by going to +KMenuGraphics +Gimp. + + + + + + +Inkscape Vector Graphics Editor + + +Inkscape is a powerful editor for working with the +SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics) format. + + + + + +Install the inkscape package. Please refer to the +Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Once installed, start Inkscape by going to +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape. + + + + + + +Blender 3d Modeler + + +Blender is an integrated 3d suite for modeling, +animation, rendering, post-production, interactive creation and playback +(games). + + + + + +Install the blender package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Once installed, start Blender by going to +KMenuGraphics +Blender. + + + + + + +Scribus Desktop Publishing Application + + + + +Install the scribus-ng package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +To install additional templates, install the +scribus-template package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Once installed, start Scribus by going to +KMenuGraphics +Scribus. + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/musicvideophotos/ca/musicvideophotos.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/musicvideophotos/ca/musicvideophotos.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/musicvideophotos/ca/musicvideophotos.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/musicvideophotos/ca/musicvideophotos.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:43.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1541 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+ +Music, Video, and Photos + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information about the various multimedia possibilities +within Kubuntu. + + + + + +Music + + +Playing Audio CDs + + +When you insert an Audio CD into Kubuntu, the system will +recognize it, mount it, and then ask you what you would like to do with the +CD. To play the CD, select Play +Audio CD with Amarok and then press the OK +button. If you would like to always play Audio CDs with +Amarok, select the Always do this for this +type of media and then press the OK. If you +are connected to the Internet, Amarok will retrieve +the CD artist, title, and track data from freedb.org. If lyrics are available for the +song currently playing, select the Lyrics tab. You can +also retrieve artist information from Wikipedia by selecting the +Artist tab. + + + + +Ripping Audio CDs + + + +When you insert an Audio CD into Kubuntu, the system will +recognize it, mount it, and then ask you what you would like to do with the +CD. Choose Extract and Encode Audio +Tracks and then press the OK. This will open +K3b, the CD and +DVD Kreator, providing you with various options. + + + + + +To start K3b manually go to KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning. + + + + + +Inside K3b, select what tracks you want to rip. All +tracks are selected by default. + + + + + +Press the CD Ripping button. + + + + + +K3b ripping button + + +The K3b ripping button + + + + + + + +Inside the CD Ripping window you are provided with many +options. + + + +Options - provides settings for filetype (Wave, Mp3, Flac, +and Ogg-Vorbis), destination directory, and other options. +No Mp3 Support by Default + +The Mp3 protocol is a restricted protocol. In order to +utilize it with K3b, please refer to the information +at the end of this procedure. + + + + + + + +File Naming - provides settings for file naming pattern, +playlist pattern, as well as the ability to remove blanks with a user +configurable character. + + + + + +Advanced - provides settings for paranoia, read retries, +and others. + + + + + + + + +Select the Filetype from the Options +tab. To the right of the filetype is a blue gear, select that for advanced +settings for the filetype selected. + + + + + +Once all settings are complete press the Start Ripping +button. + + + + + +Once the process is completed, close out of K3b. + + + + + + +K3b can extract audio files to the following formats: + + + +Ogg Vorbis - Ogg +Vorbis is a patent-free lossy audio compression format which typically produces +higher quality and greater compression than MP3. See the Vorbis website for more information. + + + + +FLAC - FLAC is the +Free Lossless Audio Codec. It can compress audio files up to 50% without +removing any information from the audio stream. For more information on this +format, see the FLAC homepage +on sourceforge.net. + + + + +WAV - Wav is an +uncompressed audio format, which can be compressed into OGG Vorbis or a codec of +your choice. It is often used while working on sound in applications like +Audacity, before being compressed. + + + + + + +You can also extract CD audio files to the proprietary non-free +MP3 format by using the lame encoder. +Install the lame to enable recording to the +Mp3 protocol. Please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for help with installing applications. + + + + +Playing and Organizing Music Files + + +Kubuntu does not directly support the MP3 format, because it is restricted by patents and +proprietary rights. Instead Kubuntu supports the Ogg +Vorbis format out of the box, a completely free, open and +non-patented format. Ogg Vorbis files also sound better then MP3 files of the +same file size and are supported by many popular music players (a list of +players is here). + + + +You can still play your old MP3 files by installing MP3 support +(see ). Instructions for other formats, such as Windows +Media Audio (wma/wmv) and other patent encumbered formats can be located in the +Ubuntu community documentation at . + + + +The default music application on your Kubuntu system is the +Amarok Music Player, a music management and playback +application that looks similar to iTunes. When you +first start Amarok, it will scan your home directory +for any supported music files you have and add it to the database. To start +Amarok go to KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player. + + + +Amarok has an inbuilt ID3 tag editor that can edit +the metadata on your OGG and other music files. Please see the +Amarok Handbook. + + + + +Using your iPod + + +You can play music directly off your iPod with +Amarok. Simply plug your iPod into the computer, and +open Amarok. + + + +To transfer music files to and from an iPod, you can use +Amarok as well. Please see the Amarok Handbook on how to manage media files in your +iPod. + + + + +Edit Audio Files + +Audacity is a free, open source software for recording and editing sounds. To +use Audacity: + + + + + +Install the audacitypackage. + + + + + +To run Audacity go to KMenuMultimedia +Audacity. + + + + + +For further help about using Audacity, consult the +program's help by choosing + +Help +Contents + from within Audacity. + + + + + + + + + +Video + + +Many video formats can be played in Kubuntu using free codecs found in the +repositories. This includes formats such as MPEG, AVI, and RM(Real Media). To +install further codec support see . + + + +In Kubuntu, videos can be played with the Kaffeine +Media Player. Some features of Kaffeine include +custom playlists, DVD playback and more. You can start +Kaffeine by going to KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player. + + + +DVD Playback + + + +The legal status of this library is not fully clear. In some countries it is +possible that the use of this library to play or copy DVDs is not permitted by +law. Verify that you are within your rights in using it. + + + + +The movie players provided in Kubuntu are capable of reading DVDs that are not +encrypted. However, most commercial DVDs are encrypted with CSS (Content +Scrambling System) and currently, for legal reasons, it is not possible to +include support for these DVDs in Kubuntu. However, it is possible to enable +support as follows: + + + + + +Install the libdvdread3 package. + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. Type the +following command into a terminal prompt followed by pressing the +Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user password +and press the Enter key): + +sudo /usr/share/doc/libdvdread3/examples/install-css.sh + + + + + + + + +RealPlayer 10 + + +For more information pertaining to the proprietary application +RealPlayer, please refer to the Ubuntu community +documentation at . + + + + +Video Editing + + +Kino is an advanced video editor. It features +excellent integration with IEEE-1394 (Firewire) for capture, VTR control, and +recording back of the camera. It captures video to disk in Raw DV and AVI +format, in both type-1 DV and type-2 DV (separate audio stream) encoding. For +more information, see the +Kino website. To use it: + + + + + +Install the kino package. + + + + + +To run Kino go to KMenuMultimedia +Kino. + + + + + + + + + +Multimedia Codecs + + +Codecs for playing non-free formats are not included in Kubuntu by default. You +can get support for the extra codecs by installing the +libxine-extracodecs package. + + + + +Some of these packages may not be permitted in some countries: you should verify +that you are permitted to use them before installing them. + + + + +Due to patent and copyright restrictions, some codecs are not included at all in +Kubuntu. For more information on these, go to https://help.ubuntu.com/community/RestrictedFormats. + + + + +Burning and Ripping CDs/DVDs + + +Burning a Photo or Data CD/DVD + + + + +Launch k3b by going to KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning. + + + + + +Follow the Quickguide: +Copying a Data-CD in 4 Steps located in the K3B handbook. + + + + + + +Burning an Audio CD/DVD + + + + +If you want to burn MP3 files into audio CDs, you will need +to install the libk3b2-mp3 package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Launch k3b by KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning. + + + + + +Follow the Quickguide: +Burning an Audio-CD in 4 Step s located in the K3B handbook. + + + + + + +Rip a DVD with K3B + + + + +Install the following packages + +transcode +libxvidcore4 +sox +mjpegtools +toolame +libdvdread + +. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Follow the How +to rip a DVD and encode it into an MPEG-4 AVI with K3b located in the +K3b Handbook. + + + + + + +Generate MD5 Checksum files + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the command prompt type the following line and then press the +Enter key: +To save the md5sum of file.iso to a file, run: + +md5sum file.iso > file.iso.md5 + + + + + + + +Check MD5 checksum of an ISO image + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Assuming that file.iso and +file.iso.md5 are in the same folder, type the following at +the command prompt and then press the Enter key: + +md5sum -c file.iso.md5 + + + + + + + +Mount/unmount Image (ISO) files without burning to CD + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +To mount Image (ISO) file type the following at the command prompt, pressing +the Enter key after every line: + +sudo mkdir /media/iso +sudo modprobe loop +sudo mount file.iso /media/iso/ -t iso9660 -o loop + + + + + + +To unmount Image (ISO) file type the following at the command prompt and then +press the Enter key: + +sudo umount /media/iso/ + + + + + + + + + + +Graphics & Drawing + + +Kubuntu has some very powerful, world-class graphics and drawing applications +available. + + + +Krita + + +Krita lets you draw, paint, edit images, and much +more! Krita includes the functionality and plug-ins of other famous image +editing and processing programs. + + + +Krita is installed in Kubuntu by default. Launch Krita by going to KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing. + + + +More information is available from the Krita homepage. + + + + +Gimp + + +Gimp is a powerful graphics editing package similar +to Photoshop. + + + + + +Install the gimp package. Please refer to the Adding Applications +document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Once installed, start Gimp by going to +KMenuGraphics +Gimp. + + + + + + +Inkscape Vector Graphics Editor + + +Inkscape is a powerful editor for working with the +SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics) format. + + + + + +Install the inkscape package. Please refer to the +Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Once installed, start Inkscape by going to +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape. + + + + + + +Blender 3d Modeler + + +Blender is an integrated 3d suite for modeling, +animation, rendering, post-production, interactive creation and playback +(games). + + + + + +Install the blender package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Once installed, start Blender by going to +KMenuGraphics +Blender. + + + + + + +Scribus Desktop Publishing Application + + + + +Install the scribus-ng package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +To install additional templates, install the +scribus-template package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Once installed, start Scribus by going to +KMenuGraphics +Scribus. + + + + + + +
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+KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> 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+ +Music, Video, and Photos + + +Zásluhy a licence +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Tento dokument je uveřejněn pod licencí Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 (CC-BY-SA). +Jste oprávněni upravovat, rozšiřovat a vylepšovat zdrojový kód dokumentace Ubuntu v rámci této licence. Všechny odvozené práce musí být uveřejněny pod touto licencí. +Tato dokumentace je distribuována ve víře v její použitelnost ,ale BEZ JAKÉKOLIV ZÁRUKY; bez záruky PRODEJNOSTI nebo ČÁSTEČNÉ CÍLE JAK POPSÁNO V TOMTO USTANOVENÍ. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. a členové dokumentačního projektu Ubuntu +2006David Vachulka + +Dokumentační projekt Ubuntu + + + + +This chapter contains information about the various multimedia possibilities +within Kubuntu. + + + + + +Hudba + + +Přehrávání audio CD + + +When you insert an Audio CD into Kubuntu, the system will +recognize it, mount it, and then ask you what you would like to do with the +CD. To play the CD, select Play +Audio CD with Amarok and then press the OK +button. If you would like to always play Audio CDs with +Amarok, select the Always do this for this +type of media and then press the OK. If you +are connected to the Internet, Amarok will retrieve +the CD artist, title, and track data from freedb.org. If lyrics are available for the +song currently playing, select the Lyrics tab. You can +also retrieve artist information from Wikipedia by selecting the +Artist tab. + + + + +Ripování audio CD + + + +When you insert an Audio CD into Kubuntu, the system will +recognize it, mount it, and then ask you what you would like to do with the +CD. Choose Extract and Encode Audio +Tracks and then press the OK. This will open +K3b, the CD and +DVD Kreator, providing you with various options. + + + + + +To start K3b manually go to KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning. + + + + + +Inside K3b, select what tracks you want to rip. All +tracks are selected by default. + + + + + +Press the CD Ripping button. + + + + + +K3b ripping button + + +The K3b ripping button + + + + + + + +Inside the CD Ripping window you are provided with many +options. + + + +Options - provides settings for filetype (Wave, Mp3, Flac, +and Ogg-Vorbis), destination directory, and other options. +No Mp3 Support by Default + +The Mp3 protocol is a restricted protocol. In order to +utilize it with K3b, please refer to the information +at the end of this procedure. + + + + + + + +File Naming - provides settings for file naming pattern, +playlist pattern, as well as the ability to remove blanks with a user +configurable character. + + + + + +Advanced - provides settings for paranoia, read retries, +and others. + + + + + + + + +Select the Filetype from the Options +tab. To the right of the filetype is a blue gear, select that for advanced +settings for the filetype selected. + + + + + +Once all settings are complete press the Start Ripping +button. + + + + + +Once the process is completed, close out of K3b. + + + + + + +K3b can extract audio files to the following formats: + + +Ogg Vorbis - Ogg Vorbis je ztrátový audio kodek bez patentové ochrany, který typicky poskytuje vyšší kvalitu a lepší kompresní poměr než MP3. Více informací naleznete na Vorbis website. + + + +FLAC - FLAC je svobodný bezeztrátový audio kodek. Může zkomprimovat audio soubory až na 50% beze ztráty jakékoliv informace o ukládaném zvuku. Pro více informací se podívejte na domácí stránku FLAC na sourceforge.net. + + + +WAV - WAV + + + + + +You can also extract CD audio files to the proprietary non-free +MP3 format by using the lame encoder. +Install the lame to enable recording to the +Mp3 protocol. Please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for help with installing applications. + + + + +Přehrávání a organizace hudebních souborů + +Kubuntu přímo nepodporuje formát MP3, kvůli jeho patentové ochraně a vlastnickým právům. Místo toho Ubuntu podporuje ihned po instalaci Ogg Vorbis, svobodný, otevřený a patenty neomezený formát. Soubory Ogg Vorbis rovněž znějí při stejné velikosti lépe než MP3 a jsou podporovány mnoha populárními přehrávači hudby (seznam přehrávačů je zde). + + +You can still play your old MP3 files by installing MP3 support +(see ). Instructions for other formats, such as Windows +Media Audio (wma/wmv) and other patent encumbered formats can be located in the +Ubuntu community documentation at . + + + +The default music application on your Kubuntu system is the +Amarok Music Player, a music management and playback +application that looks similar to iTunes. When you +first start Amarok, it will scan your home directory +for any supported music files you have and add it to the database. To start +Amarok go to KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player. + + + +Amarok has an inbuilt ID3 tag editor that can edit +the metadata on your OGG and other music files. Please see the +Amarok Handbook. + + + + +Používáme iPod + +S Amarokem si můžete přehrávat hudbu přímo z iPodu. Stačí zapojit svůj iPod do počítače a spustit Amarok. + + +To transfer music files to and from an iPod, you can use +Amarok as well. Please see the Amarok Handbook on how to manage media files in your +iPod. + + + + +Úprava zvukových souborů +Audacity je svobodný software s otevřeným kódem pro nahrávání a úpravy zvuků. Pro použití Audacity: + + + + +Install the audacitypackage. + + + + + +To run Audacity go to KMenuMultimedia +Audacity. + + + + + +For further help about using Audacity, consult the +program's help by choosing + +Help +Contents + from within Audacity. + + + + + + + + + +Video + + +Many video formats can be played in Kubuntu using free codecs found in the +repositories. This includes formats such as MPEG, AVI, and RM(Real Media). To +install further codec support see . + + + +In Kubuntu, videos can be played with the Kaffeine +Media Player. Some features of Kaffeine include +custom playlists, DVD playback and more. You can start +Kaffeine by going to KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player. + + + +Přehrávání DVD + + +Právní status této knihovny není zcela jasný. Je možné, že v některých zemích je přehrávání a kopírování DVD pomocí této knihovny nezákonné. Ověřte si, zda máte právo ji využívat. + + + +The movie players provided in Kubuntu are capable of reading DVDs that are not +encrypted. However, most commercial DVDs are encrypted with CSS (Content +Scrambling System) and currently, for legal reasons, it is not possible to +include support for these DVDs in Kubuntu. However, it is possible to enable +support as follows: + + + + + +Install the libdvdread3 package. + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. Type the +following command into a terminal prompt followed by pressing the +Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user password +and press the Enter key): + +sudo /usr/share/doc/libdvdread3/examples/install-css.sh + + + + + + + + +RealPlayer 10 + + +For more information pertaining to the proprietary application +RealPlayer, please refer to the Ubuntu community +documentation at . + + + + +Editace videa + +Kino je pokročilý video editor, zahrnující výbornou integraci s IEEE-1394 pro zachytávání, ovládání VTR a záznam zpět na kameru. Video zachytává na disk v Raw DV a AVI formátech, jak v type-1 DV tak i type-2 DV (oddělený audio stream) kódování. Pro více informací se obraťte na domácí stránku aplikace Kino. + + + + +Install the kino package. + + + + + +To run Kino go to KMenuMultimedia +Kino. + + + + + + + + + +Multimediální kodeky + + +Codecs for playing non-free formats are not included in Kubuntu by default. You +can get support for the extra codecs by installing the +libxine-extracodecs package. + + + +Některé z těchto balíků mohou být v některých zemích nelegální, ověřte si před instalací zda jste oprávněni je používat. + + + +Due to patent and copyright restrictions, some codecs are not included at all in +Kubuntu. For more information on these, go to https://help.ubuntu.com/community/RestrictedFormats. + + + + +Vypalování a ripování CD/DVD + + +Vypalování datových nebo CD/DVD s fotkami + + + + +Launch k3b by going to KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning. + + + + + +Follow the Quickguide: +Copying a Data-CD in 4 Steps located in the K3B handbook. + + + + + + +Vypalování audio CD/DVD + + + + +If you want to burn MP3 files into audio CDs, you will need +to install the libk3b2-mp3 package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Launch k3b by KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning. + + + + + +Follow the Quickguide: +Burning an Audio-CD in 4 Step s located in the K3B handbook. + + + + + + +Ripování DVD s K3b + + + + +Install the following packages + +překódování +libxvidcore4 +sox +mjpegtools +toolame +libdvdread + +. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Follow the How +to rip a DVD and encode it into an MPEG-4 AVI with K3b located in the +K3b Handbook. + + + + + + +Generování MD5 součtového souboru + + + +Otevřete Konsoli spuštěním KMenuSystémKonsole (Terminálový program). + + + + +At the command prompt type the following line and then press the +Enter key: +To save the md5sum of file.iso to a file, run: + +md5sum file.iso > file.iso.md5 + + + + + + + +Zkontrolujte MD5 součet ISO obrazu + + + +Otevřete Konsoli spuštěním KMenuSystémKonsole (Terminálový program). + + + + +Assuming that file.iso and +file.iso.md5 are in the same folder, type the following at +the command prompt and then press the Enter key: + +md5sum -c file.iso.md5 + + + + + + + +Připojení/odpojení obrazu (iso) souboru bez vypálení na CD + + + +Otevřete Konsoli spuštěním KMenuSystémKonsole (Terminálový program). + + + + +To mount Image (ISO) file type the following at the command prompt, pressing +the Enter key after every line: + +sudo mkdir /media/iso +sudo modprobe loop +sudo mount file.iso /media/iso/ -t iso9660 -o loop + + + + + + +To unmount Image (ISO) file type the following at the command prompt and then +press the Enter key: + +sudo umount /media/iso/ + + + + + + + + + + +Grafika & Kreslení + +Kubuntu obsahuje několik výkonných grafických a kreslících aplikací. + + +Krita + +Krita umožňuje kreslení, malování, editaci obrázků a mnoho dalšího. Krita zahrnuje funkcionalitu a pluginy pro další editaci obrázků a spouštění programů. + + +Krita is installed in Kubuntu by default. Launch Krita by going to KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing. + + +Více informací je dostupných na domovské stránce Krita. + + + +Gimp + + +Gimp is a powerful graphics editing package similar +to Photoshop. + + + + + +Install the gimp package. Please refer to the Adding Applications +document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Once installed, start Gimp by going to +KMenuGraphics +Gimp. + + + + + + +Vektorový grafický editor Inkscape + + +Inkscape is a powerful editor for working with the +SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics) format. + + + + + +Install the inkscape package. Please refer to the +Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Once installed, start Inkscape by going to +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape. + + + + + + +Blender - 3D modelář + +Blender je integrované 3d řešení pro modelování, animaci, renderování, post-produkci, interaktivní tvorbu a přehrávání. + + + + +Install the blender package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Once installed, start Blender by going to +KMenuGraphics +Blender. + + + + + + +Aplikace pro publikování Scribus + + + + +Install the scribus-ng package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +To install additional templates, install the +scribus-template package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Once installed, start Scribus by going to +KMenuGraphics +Scribus. + + + + + + +
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+KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Music, Video, and Photos + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information about the various multimedia possibilities +within Kubuntu. + + + + + +Music + + +Playing Audio CDs + + +When you insert an Audio CD into Kubuntu, the system will +recognize it, mount it, and then ask you what you would like to do with the +CD. To play the CD, select Play +Audio CD with Amarok and then press the OK +button. If you would like to always play Audio CDs with +Amarok, select the Always do this for this +type of media and then press the OK. If you +are connected to the Internet, Amarok will retrieve +the CD artist, title, and track data from freedb.org. If lyrics are available for the +song currently playing, select the Lyrics tab. You can +also retrieve artist information from Wikipedia by selecting the +Artist tab. + + + + +Ripping Audio CDs + + + +When you insert an Audio CD into Kubuntu, the system will +recognize it, mount it, and then ask you what you would like to do with the +CD. Choose Extract and Encode Audio +Tracks and then press the OK. This will open +K3b, the CD and +DVD Kreator, providing you with various options. + + + + + +To start K3b manually go to KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning. + + + + + +Inside K3b, select what tracks you want to rip. All +tracks are selected by default. + + + + + +Press the CD Ripping button. + + + + + +K3b ripping button + + +The K3b ripping button + + + + + + + +Inside the CD Ripping window you are provided with many +options. + + + +Options - provides settings for filetype (Wave, Mp3, Flac, +and Ogg-Vorbis), destination directory, and other options. +No Mp3 Support by Default + +The Mp3 protocol is a restricted protocol. In order to +utilize it with K3b, please refer to the information +at the end of this procedure. + + + + + + + +File Naming - provides settings for file naming pattern, +playlist pattern, as well as the ability to remove blanks with a user +configurable character. + + + + + +Advanced - provides settings for paranoia, read retries, +and others. + + + + + + + + +Select the Filetype from the Options +tab. To the right of the filetype is a blue gear, select that for advanced +settings for the filetype selected. + + + + + +Once all settings are complete press the Start Ripping +button. + + + + + +Once the process is completed, close out of K3b. + + + + + + +K3b can extract audio files to the following formats: + + + +Ogg Vorbis - Ogg +Vorbis is a patent-free lossy audio compression format which typically produces +higher quality and greater compression than MP3. See the Vorbis website for more information. + + + + +FLAC - FLAC is the +Free Lossless Audio Codec. It can compress audio files up to 50% without +removing any information from the audio stream. For more information on this +format, see the FLAC homepage +on sourceforge.net. + + + + +WAV - Wav is an +uncompressed audio format, which can be compressed into OGG Vorbis or a codec of +your choice. It is often used while working on sound in applications like +Audacity, before being compressed. + + + + + + +You can also extract CD audio files to the proprietary non-free +MP3 format by using the lame encoder. +Install the lame to enable recording to the +Mp3 protocol. Please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for help with installing applications. + + + + +Playing and Organizing Music Files + + +Kubuntu does not directly support the MP3 format, because it is restricted by patents and +proprietary rights. Instead Kubuntu supports the Ogg +Vorbis format out of the box, a completely free, open and +non-patented format. Ogg Vorbis files also sound better then MP3 files of the +same file size and are supported by many popular music players (a list of +players is here). + + + +You can still play your old MP3 files by installing MP3 support +(see ). Instructions for other formats, such as Windows +Media Audio (wma/wmv) and other patent encumbered formats can be located in the +Ubuntu community documentation at . + + + +The default music application on your Kubuntu system is the +Amarok Music Player, a music management and playback +application that looks similar to iTunes. When you +first start Amarok, it will scan your home directory +for any supported music files you have and add it to the database. To start +Amarok go to KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player. + + + +Amarok has an inbuilt ID3 tag editor that can edit +the metadata on your OGG and other music files. Please see the +Amarok Handbook. + + + + +Using your iPod + + +You can play music directly off your iPod with +Amarok. Simply plug your iPod into the computer, and +open Amarok. + + + +To transfer music files to and from an iPod, you can use +Amarok as well. Please see the Amarok Handbook on how to manage media files in your +iPod. + + + + +Edit Audio Files + +Audacity is a free, open source software for recording and editing sounds. To +use Audacity: + + + + + +Install the audacitypackage. + + + + + +To run Audacity go to KMenuMultimedia +Audacity. + + + + + +For further help about using Audacity, consult the +program's help by choosing + +Help +Contents + from within Audacity. + + + + + + + + + +Video + + +Many video formats can be played in Kubuntu using free codecs found in the +repositories. This includes formats such as MPEG, AVI, and RM(Real Media). To +install further codec support see . + + + +In Kubuntu, videos can be played with the Kaffeine +Media Player. Some features of Kaffeine include +custom playlists, DVD playback and more. You can start +Kaffeine by going to KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player. + + + +DVD Playback + + + +The legal status of this library is not fully clear. In some countries it is +possible that the use of this library to play or copy DVDs is not permitted by +law. Verify that you are within your rights in using it. + + + + +The movie players provided in Kubuntu are capable of reading DVDs that are not +encrypted. However, most commercial DVDs are encrypted with CSS (Content +Scrambling System) and currently, for legal reasons, it is not possible to +include support for these DVDs in Kubuntu. However, it is possible to enable +support as follows: + + + + + +Install the libdvdread3 package. + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. Type the +following command into a terminal prompt followed by pressing the +Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user password +and press the Enter key): + +sudo /usr/share/doc/libdvdread3/examples/install-css.sh + + + + + + + + +RealPlayer 10 + + +For more information pertaining to the proprietary application +RealPlayer, please refer to the Ubuntu community +documentation at . + + + + +Video Editing + + +Kino is an advanced video editor. It features +excellent integration with IEEE-1394 (Firewire) for capture, VTR control, and +recording back of the camera. It captures video to disk in Raw DV and AVI +format, in both type-1 DV and type-2 DV (separate audio stream) encoding. For +more information, see the +Kino website. To use it: + + + + + +Install the kino package. + + + + + +To run Kino go to KMenuMultimedia +Kino. + + + + + + + + + +Multimedia Codecs + + +Codecs for playing non-free formats are not included in Kubuntu by default. You +can get support for the extra codecs by installing the +libxine-extracodecs package. + + + + +Some of these packages may not be permitted in some countries: you should verify +that you are permitted to use them before installing them. + + + + +Due to patent and copyright restrictions, some codecs are not included at all in +Kubuntu. For more information on these, go to https://help.ubuntu.com/community/RestrictedFormats. + + + + +Burning and Ripping CDs/DVDs + + +Burning a Photo or Data CD/DVD + + + + +Launch k3b by going to KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning. + + + + + +Follow the Quickguide: +Copying a Data-CD in 4 Steps located in the K3B handbook. + + + + + + +Burning an Audio CD/DVD + + + + +If you want to burn MP3 files into audio CDs, you will need +to install the libk3b2-mp3 package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Launch k3b by KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning. + + + + + +Follow the Quickguide: +Burning an Audio-CD in 4 Step s located in the K3B handbook. + + + + + + +Rip a DVD with K3B + + + + +Install the following packages + +transcode +libxvidcore4 +sox +mjpegtools +toolame +libdvdread + +. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Follow the How +to rip a DVD and encode it into an MPEG-4 AVI with K3b located in the +K3b Handbook. + + + + + + +Generate MD5 Checksum files + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the command prompt type the following line and then press the +Enter key: +To save the md5sum of file.iso to a file, run: + +md5sum file.iso > file.iso.md5 + + + + + + + +Check MD5 checksum of an ISO image + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Assuming that file.iso and +file.iso.md5 are in the same folder, type the following at +the command prompt and then press the Enter key: + +md5sum -c file.iso.md5 + + + + + + + +Mount/unmount Image (ISO) files without burning to CD + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +To mount Image (ISO) file type the following at the command prompt, pressing +the Enter key after every line: + +sudo mkdir /media/iso +sudo modprobe loop +sudo mount file.iso /media/iso/ -t iso9660 -o loop + + + + + + +To unmount Image (ISO) file type the following at the command prompt and then +press the Enter key: + +sudo umount /media/iso/ + + + + + + + + + + +Graphics & Drawing + + +Kubuntu has some very powerful, world-class graphics and drawing applications +available. + + + +Krita + + +Krita lets you draw, paint, edit images, and much +more! Krita includes the functionality and plug-ins of other famous image +editing and processing programs. + + + +Krita is installed in Kubuntu by default. Launch Krita by going to KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing. + + + +More information is available from the Krita homepage. + + + + +Gimp + + +Gimp is a powerful graphics editing package similar +to Photoshop. + + + + + +Install the gimp package. Please refer to the Adding Applications +document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Once installed, start Gimp by going to +KMenuGraphics +Gimp. + + + + + + +Inkscape Vector Graphics Editor + + +Inkscape is a powerful editor for working with the +SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics) format. + + + + + +Install the inkscape package. Please refer to the +Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Once installed, start Inkscape by going to +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape. + + + + + + +Blender 3d Modeler + + +Blender is an integrated 3d suite for modeling, +animation, rendering, post-production, interactive creation and playback +(games). + + + + + +Install the blender package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Once installed, start Blender by going to +KMenuGraphics +Blender. + + + + + + +Scribus Desktop Publishing Application + + + + +Install the scribus-ng package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +To install additional templates, install the +scribus-template package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Once installed, start Scribus by going to +KMenuGraphics +Scribus. + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/musicvideophotos/de/musicvideophotos.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/musicvideophotos/de/musicvideophotos.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/musicvideophotos/de/musicvideophotos.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/musicvideophotos/de/musicvideophotos.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:43.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1541 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Music, Video, and Photos + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information about the various multimedia possibilities +within Kubuntu. + + + + + +Music + + +Playing Audio CDs + + +When you insert an Audio CD into Kubuntu, the system will +recognize it, mount it, and then ask you what you would like to do with the +CD. To play the CD, select Play +Audio CD with Amarok and then press the OK +button. If you would like to always play Audio CDs with +Amarok, select the Always do this for this +type of media and then press the OK. If you +are connected to the Internet, Amarok will retrieve +the CD artist, title, and track data from freedb.org. If lyrics are available for the +song currently playing, select the Lyrics tab. You can +also retrieve artist information from Wikipedia by selecting the +Artist tab. + + + + +Ripping Audio CDs + + + +When you insert an Audio CD into Kubuntu, the system will +recognize it, mount it, and then ask you what you would like to do with the +CD. Choose Extract and Encode Audio +Tracks and then press the OK. This will open +K3b, the CD and +DVD Kreator, providing you with various options. + + + + + +To start K3b manually go to KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning. + + + + + +Inside K3b, select what tracks you want to rip. All +tracks are selected by default. + + + + + +Press the CD Ripping button. + + + + + +K3b ripping button + + +The K3b ripping button + + + + + + + +Inside the CD Ripping window you are provided with many +options. + + + +Options - provides settings for filetype (Wave, Mp3, Flac, +and Ogg-Vorbis), destination directory, and other options. +No Mp3 Support by Default + +The Mp3 protocol is a restricted protocol. In order to +utilize it with K3b, please refer to the information +at the end of this procedure. + + + + + + + +File Naming - provides settings for file naming pattern, +playlist pattern, as well as the ability to remove blanks with a user +configurable character. + + + + + +Advanced - provides settings for paranoia, read retries, +and others. + + + + + + + + +Select the Filetype from the Options +tab. To the right of the filetype is a blue gear, select that for advanced +settings for the filetype selected. + + + + + +Once all settings are complete press the Start Ripping +button. + + + + + +Once the process is completed, close out of K3b. + + + + + + +K3b can extract audio files to the following formats: + + + +Ogg Vorbis - Ogg +Vorbis is a patent-free lossy audio compression format which typically produces +higher quality and greater compression than MP3. See the Vorbis website for more information. + + + + +FLAC - FLAC is the +Free Lossless Audio Codec. It can compress audio files up to 50% without +removing any information from the audio stream. For more information on this +format, see the FLAC homepage +on sourceforge.net. + + + + +WAV - Wav is an +uncompressed audio format, which can be compressed into OGG Vorbis or a codec of +your choice. It is often used while working on sound in applications like +Audacity, before being compressed. + + + + + + +You can also extract CD audio files to the proprietary non-free +MP3 format by using the lame encoder. +Install the lame to enable recording to the +Mp3 protocol. Please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for help with installing applications. + + + + +Playing and Organizing Music Files + + +Kubuntu does not directly support the MP3 format, because it is restricted by patents and +proprietary rights. Instead Kubuntu supports the Ogg +Vorbis format out of the box, a completely free, open and +non-patented format. Ogg Vorbis files also sound better then MP3 files of the +same file size and are supported by many popular music players (a list of +players is here). + + + +You can still play your old MP3 files by installing MP3 support +(see ). Instructions for other formats, such as Windows +Media Audio (wma/wmv) and other patent encumbered formats can be located in the +Ubuntu community documentation at . + + + +The default music application on your Kubuntu system is the +Amarok Music Player, a music management and playback +application that looks similar to iTunes. When you +first start Amarok, it will scan your home directory +for any supported music files you have and add it to the database. To start +Amarok go to KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player. + + + +Amarok has an inbuilt ID3 tag editor that can edit +the metadata on your OGG and other music files. Please see the +Amarok Handbook. + + + + +Using your iPod + + +You can play music directly off your iPod with +Amarok. Simply plug your iPod into the computer, and +open Amarok. + + + +To transfer music files to and from an iPod, you can use +Amarok as well. Please see the Amarok Handbook on how to manage media files in your +iPod. + + + + +Edit Audio Files + +Audacity is a free, open source software for recording and editing sounds. To +use Audacity: + + + + + +Install the audacitypackage. + + + + + +To run Audacity go to KMenuMultimedia +Audacity. + + + + + +For further help about using Audacity, consult the +program's help by choosing + +Help +Contents + from within Audacity. + + + + + + + + + +Video + + +Many video formats can be played in Kubuntu using free codecs found in the +repositories. This includes formats such as MPEG, AVI, and RM(Real Media). To +install further codec support see . + + + +In Kubuntu, videos can be played with the Kaffeine +Media Player. Some features of Kaffeine include +custom playlists, DVD playback and more. You can start +Kaffeine by going to KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player. + + + +DVD Playback + + + +The legal status of this library is not fully clear. In some countries it is +possible that the use of this library to play or copy DVDs is not permitted by +law. Verify that you are within your rights in using it. + + + + +The movie players provided in Kubuntu are capable of reading DVDs that are not +encrypted. However, most commercial DVDs are encrypted with CSS (Content +Scrambling System) and currently, for legal reasons, it is not possible to +include support for these DVDs in Kubuntu. However, it is possible to enable +support as follows: + + + + + +Install the libdvdread3 package. + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. Type the +following command into a terminal prompt followed by pressing the +Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user password +and press the Enter key): + +sudo /usr/share/doc/libdvdread3/examples/install-css.sh + + + + + + + + +RealPlayer 10 + + +For more information pertaining to the proprietary application +RealPlayer, please refer to the Ubuntu community +documentation at . + + + + +Video Editing + + +Kino is an advanced video editor. It features +excellent integration with IEEE-1394 (Firewire) for capture, VTR control, and +recording back of the camera. It captures video to disk in Raw DV and AVI +format, in both type-1 DV and type-2 DV (separate audio stream) encoding. For +more information, see the +Kino website. To use it: + + + + + +Install the kino package. + + + + + +To run Kino go to KMenuMultimedia +Kino. + + + + + + + + + +Multimedia Codecs + + +Codecs for playing non-free formats are not included in Kubuntu by default. You +can get support for the extra codecs by installing the +libxine-extracodecs package. + + + + +Some of these packages may not be permitted in some countries: you should verify +that you are permitted to use them before installing them. + + + + +Due to patent and copyright restrictions, some codecs are not included at all in +Kubuntu. For more information on these, go to https://help.ubuntu.com/community/RestrictedFormats. + + + + +Burning and Ripping CDs/DVDs + + +Burning a Photo or Data CD/DVD + + + + +Launch k3b by going to KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning. + + + + + +Follow the Quickguide: +Copying a Data-CD in 4 Steps located in the K3B handbook. + + + + + + +Burning an Audio CD/DVD + + + + +If you want to burn MP3 files into audio CDs, you will need +to install the libk3b2-mp3 package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Launch k3b by KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning. + + + + + +Follow the Quickguide: +Burning an Audio-CD in 4 Step s located in the K3B handbook. + + + + + + +Rip a DVD with K3B + + + + +Install the following packages + +transcode +libxvidcore4 +sox +mjpegtools +toolame +libdvdread + +. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Follow the How +to rip a DVD and encode it into an MPEG-4 AVI with K3b located in the +K3b Handbook. + + + + + + +Generate MD5 Checksum files + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the command prompt type the following line and then press the +Enter key: +To save the md5sum of file.iso to a file, run: + +md5sum file.iso > file.iso.md5 + + + + + + + +Check MD5 checksum of an ISO image + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Assuming that file.iso and +file.iso.md5 are in the same folder, type the following at +the command prompt and then press the Enter key: + +md5sum -c file.iso.md5 + + + + + + + +Mount/unmount Image (ISO) files without burning to CD + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +To mount Image (ISO) file type the following at the command prompt, pressing +the Enter key after every line: + +sudo mkdir /media/iso +sudo modprobe loop +sudo mount file.iso /media/iso/ -t iso9660 -o loop + + + + + + +To unmount Image (ISO) file type the following at the command prompt and then +press the Enter key: + +sudo umount /media/iso/ + + + + + + + + + + +Graphics & Drawing + + +Kubuntu has some very powerful, world-class graphics and drawing applications +available. + + + +Krita + + +Krita lets you draw, paint, edit images, and much +more! Krita includes the functionality and plug-ins of other famous image +editing and processing programs. + + + +Krita is installed in Kubuntu by default. Launch Krita by going to KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing. + + + +More information is available from the Krita homepage. + + + + +Gimp + + +Gimp is a powerful graphics editing package similar +to Photoshop. + + + + + +Install the gimp package. Please refer to the Adding Applications +document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Once installed, start Gimp by going to +KMenuGraphics +Gimp. + + + + + + +Inkscape Vector Graphics Editor + + +Inkscape is a powerful editor for working with the +SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics) format. + + + + + +Install the inkscape package. Please refer to the +Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Once installed, start Inkscape by going to +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape. + + + + + + +Blender 3d Modeler + + +Blender is an integrated 3d suite for modeling, +animation, rendering, post-production, interactive creation and playback +(games). + + + + + +Install the blender package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Once installed, start Blender by going to +KMenuGraphics +Blender. + + + + + + +Scribus Desktop Publishing Application + + + + +Install the scribus-ng package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +To install additional templates, install the +scribus-template package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Once installed, start Scribus by going to +KMenuGraphics +Scribus. + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/musicvideophotos/el/musicvideophotos.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/musicvideophotos/el/musicvideophotos.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/musicvideophotos/el/musicvideophotos.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/musicvideophotos/el/musicvideophotos.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:43.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1541 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+ +Music, Video, and Photos + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information about the various multimedia possibilities +within Kubuntu. + + + + + +Music + + +Playing Audio CDs + + +When you insert an Audio CD into Kubuntu, the system will +recognize it, mount it, and then ask you what you would like to do with the +CD. To play the CD, select Play +Audio CD with Amarok and then press the OK +button. If you would like to always play Audio CDs with +Amarok, select the Always do this for this +type of media and then press the OK. If you +are connected to the Internet, Amarok will retrieve +the CD artist, title, and track data from freedb.org. If lyrics are available for the +song currently playing, select the Lyrics tab. You can +also retrieve artist information from Wikipedia by selecting the +Artist tab. + + + + +Ripping Audio CDs + + + +When you insert an Audio CD into Kubuntu, the system will +recognize it, mount it, and then ask you what you would like to do with the +CD. Choose Extract and Encode Audio +Tracks and then press the OK. This will open +K3b, the CD and +DVD Kreator, providing you with various options. + + + + + +To start K3b manually go to KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning. + + + + + +Inside K3b, select what tracks you want to rip. All +tracks are selected by default. + + + + + +Press the CD Ripping button. + + + + + +K3b ripping button + + +The K3b ripping button + + + + + + + +Inside the CD Ripping window you are provided with many +options. + + + +Options - provides settings for filetype (Wave, Mp3, Flac, +and Ogg-Vorbis), destination directory, and other options. +No Mp3 Support by Default + +The Mp3 protocol is a restricted protocol. In order to +utilize it with K3b, please refer to the information +at the end of this procedure. + + + + + + + +File Naming - provides settings for file naming pattern, +playlist pattern, as well as the ability to remove blanks with a user +configurable character. + + + + + +Advanced - provides settings for paranoia, read retries, +and others. + + + + + + + + +Select the Filetype from the Options +tab. To the right of the filetype is a blue gear, select that for advanced +settings for the filetype selected. + + + + + +Once all settings are complete press the Start Ripping +button. + + + + + +Once the process is completed, close out of K3b. + + + + + + +K3b can extract audio files to the following formats: + + + +Ogg Vorbis - Ogg +Vorbis is a patent-free lossy audio compression format which typically produces +higher quality and greater compression than MP3. See the Vorbis website for more information. + + + + +FLAC - FLAC is the +Free Lossless Audio Codec. It can compress audio files up to 50% without +removing any information from the audio stream. For more information on this +format, see the FLAC homepage +on sourceforge.net. + + + + +WAV - Wav is an +uncompressed audio format, which can be compressed into OGG Vorbis or a codec of +your choice. It is often used while working on sound in applications like +Audacity, before being compressed. + + + + + + +You can also extract CD audio files to the proprietary non-free +MP3 format by using the lame encoder. +Install the lame to enable recording to the +Mp3 protocol. Please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for help with installing applications. + + + + +Playing and Organizing Music Files + + +Kubuntu does not directly support the MP3 format, because it is restricted by patents and +proprietary rights. Instead Kubuntu supports the Ogg +Vorbis format out of the box, a completely free, open and +non-patented format. Ogg Vorbis files also sound better then MP3 files of the +same file size and are supported by many popular music players (a list of +players is here). + + + +You can still play your old MP3 files by installing MP3 support +(see ). Instructions for other formats, such as Windows +Media Audio (wma/wmv) and other patent encumbered formats can be located in the +Ubuntu community documentation at . + + + +The default music application on your Kubuntu system is the +Amarok Music Player, a music management and playback +application that looks similar to iTunes. When you +first start Amarok, it will scan your home directory +for any supported music files you have and add it to the database. To start +Amarok go to KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player. + + + +Amarok has an inbuilt ID3 tag editor that can edit +the metadata on your OGG and other music files. Please see the +Amarok Handbook. + + + + +Using your iPod + + +You can play music directly off your iPod with +Amarok. Simply plug your iPod into the computer, and +open Amarok. + + + +To transfer music files to and from an iPod, you can use +Amarok as well. Please see the Amarok Handbook on how to manage media files in your +iPod. + + + + +Edit Audio Files + +Audacity is a free, open source software for recording and editing sounds. To +use Audacity: + + + + + +Install the audacitypackage. + + + + + +To run Audacity go to KMenuMultimedia +Audacity. + + + + + +For further help about using Audacity, consult the +program's help by choosing + +Help +Contents + from within Audacity. + + + + + + + + + +Video + + +Many video formats can be played in Kubuntu using free codecs found in the +repositories. This includes formats such as MPEG, AVI, and RM(Real Media). To +install further codec support see . + + + +In Kubuntu, videos can be played with the Kaffeine +Media Player. Some features of Kaffeine include +custom playlists, DVD playback and more. You can start +Kaffeine by going to KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player. + + + +DVD Playback + + + +The legal status of this library is not fully clear. In some countries it is +possible that the use of this library to play or copy DVDs is not permitted by +law. Verify that you are within your rights in using it. + + + + +The movie players provided in Kubuntu are capable of reading DVDs that are not +encrypted. However, most commercial DVDs are encrypted with CSS (Content +Scrambling System) and currently, for legal reasons, it is not possible to +include support for these DVDs in Kubuntu. However, it is possible to enable +support as follows: + + + + + +Install the libdvdread3 package. + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. Type the +following command into a terminal prompt followed by pressing the +Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user password +and press the Enter key): + +sudo /usr/share/doc/libdvdread3/examples/install-css.sh + + + + + + + + +RealPlayer 10 + + +For more information pertaining to the proprietary application +RealPlayer, please refer to the Ubuntu community +documentation at . + + + + +Video Editing + + +Kino is an advanced video editor. It features +excellent integration with IEEE-1394 (Firewire) for capture, VTR control, and +recording back of the camera. It captures video to disk in Raw DV and AVI +format, in both type-1 DV and type-2 DV (separate audio stream) encoding. For +more information, see the +Kino website. To use it: + + + + + +Install the kino package. + + + + + +To run Kino go to KMenuMultimedia +Kino. + + + + + + + + + +Multimedia Codecs + + +Codecs for playing non-free formats are not included in Kubuntu by default. You +can get support for the extra codecs by installing the +libxine-extracodecs package. + + + + +Some of these packages may not be permitted in some countries: you should verify +that you are permitted to use them before installing them. + + + + +Due to patent and copyright restrictions, some codecs are not included at all in +Kubuntu. For more information on these, go to https://help.ubuntu.com/community/RestrictedFormats. + + + + +Burning and Ripping CDs/DVDs + + +Burning a Photo or Data CD/DVD + + + + +Launch k3b by going to KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning. + + + + + +Follow the Quickguide: +Copying a Data-CD in 4 Steps located in the K3B handbook. + + + + + + +Burning an Audio CD/DVD + + + + +If you want to burn MP3 files into audio CDs, you will need +to install the libk3b2-mp3 package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Launch k3b by KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning. + + + + + +Follow the Quickguide: +Burning an Audio-CD in 4 Step s located in the K3B handbook. + + + + + + +Rip a DVD with K3B + + + + +Install the following packages + +transcode +libxvidcore4 +sox +mjpegtools +toolame +libdvdread + +. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Follow the How +to rip a DVD and encode it into an MPEG-4 AVI with K3b located in the +K3b Handbook. + + + + + + +Generate MD5 Checksum files + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the command prompt type the following line and then press the +Enter key: +To save the md5sum of file.iso to a file, run: + +md5sum file.iso > file.iso.md5 + + + + + + + +Check MD5 checksum of an ISO image + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Assuming that file.iso and +file.iso.md5 are in the same folder, type the following at +the command prompt and then press the Enter key: + +md5sum -c file.iso.md5 + + + + + + + +Mount/unmount Image (ISO) files without burning to CD + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +To mount Image (ISO) file type the following at the command prompt, pressing +the Enter key after every line: + +sudo mkdir /media/iso +sudo modprobe loop +sudo mount file.iso /media/iso/ -t iso9660 -o loop + + + + + + +To unmount Image (ISO) file type the following at the command prompt and then +press the Enter key: + +sudo umount /media/iso/ + + + + + + + + + + +Graphics & Drawing + + +Kubuntu has some very powerful, world-class graphics and drawing applications +available. + + + +Krita + + +Krita lets you draw, paint, edit images, and much +more! Krita includes the functionality and plug-ins of other famous image +editing and processing programs. + + + +Krita is installed in Kubuntu by default. Launch Krita by going to KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing. + + + +More information is available from the Krita homepage. + + + + +Gimp + + +Gimp is a powerful graphics editing package similar +to Photoshop. + + + + + +Install the gimp package. Please refer to the Adding Applications +document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Once installed, start Gimp by going to +KMenuGraphics +Gimp. + + + + + + +Inkscape Vector Graphics Editor + + +Inkscape is a powerful editor for working with the +SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics) format. + + + + + +Install the inkscape package. Please refer to the +Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Once installed, start Inkscape by going to +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape. + + + + + + +Blender 3d Modeler + + +Blender is an integrated 3d suite for modeling, +animation, rendering, post-production, interactive creation and playback +(games). + + + + + +Install the blender package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Once installed, start Blender by going to +KMenuGraphics +Blender. + + + + + + +Scribus Desktop Publishing Application + + + + +Install the scribus-ng package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +To install additional templates, install the +scribus-template package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Once installed, start Scribus by going to +KMenuGraphics +Scribus. + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/musicvideophotos/en_AU/musicvideophotos.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/musicvideophotos/en_AU/musicvideophotos.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/musicvideophotos/en_AU/musicvideophotos.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/musicvideophotos/en_AU/musicvideophotos.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:43.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1541 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+ +Music, Video, and Photos + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information about the various multimedia possibilities +within Kubuntu. + + + + + +Music + + +Playing Audio CDs + + +When you insert an Audio CD into Kubuntu, the system will +recognize it, mount it, and then ask you what you would like to do with the +CD. To play the CD, select Play +Audio CD with Amarok and then press the OK +button. If you would like to always play Audio CDs with +Amarok, select the Always do this for this +type of media and then press the OK. If you +are connected to the Internet, Amarok will retrieve +the CD artist, title, and track data from freedb.org. If lyrics are available for the +song currently playing, select the Lyrics tab. You can +also retrieve artist information from Wikipedia by selecting the +Artist tab. + + + + +Ripping Audio CDs + + + +When you insert an Audio CD into Kubuntu, the system will +recognize it, mount it, and then ask you what you would like to do with the +CD. Choose Extract and Encode Audio +Tracks and then press the OK. This will open +K3b, the CD and +DVD Kreator, providing you with various options. + + + + + +To start K3b manually go to KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning. + + + + + +Inside K3b, select what tracks you want to rip. All +tracks are selected by default. + + + + + +Press the CD Ripping button. + + + + + +K3b ripping button + + +The K3b ripping button + + + + + + + +Inside the CD Ripping window you are provided with many +options. + + + +Options - provides settings for filetype (Wave, Mp3, Flac, +and Ogg-Vorbis), destination directory, and other options. +No Mp3 Support by Default + +The Mp3 protocol is a restricted protocol. In order to +utilize it with K3b, please refer to the information +at the end of this procedure. + + + + + + + +File Naming - provides settings for file naming pattern, +playlist pattern, as well as the ability to remove blanks with a user +configurable character. + + + + + +Advanced - provides settings for paranoia, read retries, +and others. + + + + + + + + +Select the Filetype from the Options +tab. To the right of the filetype is a blue gear, select that for advanced +settings for the filetype selected. + + + + + +Once all settings are complete press the Start Ripping +button. + + + + + +Once the process is completed, close out of K3b. + + + + + + +K3b can extract audio files to the following formats: + + + +Ogg Vorbis - Ogg +Vorbis is a patent-free lossy audio compression format which typically produces +higher quality and greater compression than MP3. See the Vorbis website for more information. + + + + +FLAC - FLAC is the +Free Lossless Audio Codec. It can compress audio files up to 50% without +removing any information from the audio stream. For more information on this +format, see the FLAC homepage +on sourceforge.net. + + + + +WAV - Wav is an +uncompressed audio format, which can be compressed into OGG Vorbis or a codec of +your choice. It is often used while working on sound in applications like +Audacity, before being compressed. + + + + + + +You can also extract CD audio files to the proprietary non-free +MP3 format by using the lame encoder. +Install the lame to enable recording to the +Mp3 protocol. Please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for help with installing applications. + + + + +Playing and Organizing Music Files + + +Kubuntu does not directly support the MP3 format, because it is restricted by patents and +proprietary rights. Instead Kubuntu supports the Ogg +Vorbis format out of the box, a completely free, open and +non-patented format. Ogg Vorbis files also sound better then MP3 files of the +same file size and are supported by many popular music players (a list of +players is here). + + + +You can still play your old MP3 files by installing MP3 support +(see ). Instructions for other formats, such as Windows +Media Audio (wma/wmv) and other patent encumbered formats can be located in the +Ubuntu community documentation at . + + + +The default music application on your Kubuntu system is the +Amarok Music Player, a music management and playback +application that looks similar to iTunes. When you +first start Amarok, it will scan your home directory +for any supported music files you have and add it to the database. To start +Amarok go to KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player. + + + +Amarok has an inbuilt ID3 tag editor that can edit +the metadata on your OGG and other music files. Please see the +Amarok Handbook. + + + + +Using your iPod + + +You can play music directly off your iPod with +Amarok. Simply plug your iPod into the computer, and +open Amarok. + + + +To transfer music files to and from an iPod, you can use +Amarok as well. Please see the Amarok Handbook on how to manage media files in your +iPod. + + + + +Edit Audio Files + +Audacity is a free, open source software for recording and editing sounds. To +use Audacity: + + + + + +Install the audacitypackage. + + + + + +To run Audacity go to KMenuMultimedia +Audacity. + + + + + +For further help about using Audacity, consult the +program's help by choosing + +Help +Contents + from within Audacity. + + + + + + + + + +Video + + +Many video formats can be played in Kubuntu using free codecs found in the +repositories. This includes formats such as MPEG, AVI, and RM(Real Media). To +install further codec support see . + + + +In Kubuntu, videos can be played with the Kaffeine +Media Player. Some features of Kaffeine include +custom playlists, DVD playback and more. You can start +Kaffeine by going to KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player. + + + +DVD Playback + + + +The legal status of this library is not fully clear. In some countries it is +possible that the use of this library to play or copy DVDs is not permitted by +law. Verify that you are within your rights in using it. + + + + +The movie players provided in Kubuntu are capable of reading DVDs that are not +encrypted. However, most commercial DVDs are encrypted with CSS (Content +Scrambling System) and currently, for legal reasons, it is not possible to +include support for these DVDs in Kubuntu. However, it is possible to enable +support as follows: + + + + + +Install the libdvdread3 package. + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. Type the +following command into a terminal prompt followed by pressing the +Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user password +and press the Enter key): + +sudo /usr/share/doc/libdvdread3/examples/install-css.sh + + + + + + + + +RealPlayer 10 + + +For more information pertaining to the proprietary application +RealPlayer, please refer to the Ubuntu community +documentation at . + + + + +Video Editing + + +Kino is an advanced video editor. It features +excellent integration with IEEE-1394 (Firewire) for capture, VTR control, and +recording back of the camera. It captures video to disk in Raw DV and AVI +format, in both type-1 DV and type-2 DV (separate audio stream) encoding. For +more information, see the +Kino website. To use it: + + + + + +Install the kino package. + + + + + +To run Kino go to KMenuMultimedia +Kino. + + + + + + + + + +Multimedia Codecs + + +Codecs for playing non-free formats are not included in Kubuntu by default. You +can get support for the extra codecs by installing the +libxine-extracodecs package. + + + + +Some of these packages may not be permitted in some countries: you should verify +that you are permitted to use them before installing them. + + + + +Due to patent and copyright restrictions, some codecs are not included at all in +Kubuntu. For more information on these, go to https://help.ubuntu.com/community/RestrictedFormats. + + + + +Burning and Ripping CDs/DVDs + + +Burning a Photo or Data CD/DVD + + + + +Launch k3b by going to KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning. + + + + + +Follow the Quickguide: +Copying a Data-CD in 4 Steps located in the K3B handbook. + + + + + + +Burning an Audio CD/DVD + + + + +If you want to burn MP3 files into audio CDs, you will need +to install the libk3b2-mp3 package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Launch k3b by KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning. + + + + + +Follow the Quickguide: +Burning an Audio-CD in 4 Step s located in the K3B handbook. + + + + + + +Rip a DVD with K3B + + + + +Install the following packages + +transcode +libxvidcore4 +sox +mjpegtools +toolame +libdvdread + +. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Follow the How +to rip a DVD and encode it into an MPEG-4 AVI with K3b located in the +K3b Handbook. + + + + + + +Generate MD5 Checksum files + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the command prompt type the following line and then press the +Enter key: +To save the md5sum of file.iso to a file, run: + +md5sum file.iso > file.iso.md5 + + + + + + + +Check MD5 checksum of an ISO image + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Assuming that file.iso and +file.iso.md5 are in the same folder, type the following at +the command prompt and then press the Enter key: + +md5sum -c file.iso.md5 + + + + + + + +Mount/unmount Image (ISO) files without burning to CD + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +To mount Image (ISO) file type the following at the command prompt, pressing +the Enter key after every line: + +sudo mkdir /media/iso +sudo modprobe loop +sudo mount file.iso /media/iso/ -t iso9660 -o loop + + + + + + +To unmount Image (ISO) file type the following at the command prompt and then +press the Enter key: + +sudo umount /media/iso/ + + + + + + + + + + +Graphics & Drawing + + +Kubuntu has some very powerful, world-class graphics and drawing applications +available. + + + +Krita + + +Krita lets you draw, paint, edit images, and much +more! Krita includes the functionality and plug-ins of other famous image +editing and processing programs. + + + +Krita is installed in Kubuntu by default. Launch Krita by going to KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing. + + + +More information is available from the Krita homepage. + + + + +Gimp + + +Gimp is a powerful graphics editing package similar +to Photoshop. + + + + + +Install the gimp package. Please refer to the Adding Applications +document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Once installed, start Gimp by going to +KMenuGraphics +Gimp. + + + + + + +Inkscape Vector Graphics Editor + + +Inkscape is a powerful editor for working with the +SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics) format. + + + + + +Install the inkscape package. Please refer to the +Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Once installed, start Inkscape by going to +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape. + + + + + + +Blender 3d Modeler + + +Blender is an integrated 3d suite for modeling, +animation, rendering, post-production, interactive creation and playback +(games). + + + + + +Install the blender package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Once installed, start Blender by going to +KMenuGraphics +Blender. + + + + + + +Scribus Desktop Publishing Application + + + + +Install the scribus-ng package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +To install additional templates, install the +scribus-template package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Once installed, start Scribus by going to +KMenuGraphics +Scribus. + + + + + + +
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+ +Music, Video, and Photos + + +Credits and Licence +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project +2006.Jeff Bailes (thepizzaking@gmail.com) + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information about the various multimedia possibilities +within Kubuntu. + + + + + +Music + + +Playing Audio CDs + + +When you insert an Audio CD into Kubuntu, the system will +recognize it, mount it, and then ask you what you would like to do with the +CD. To play the CD, select Play +Audio CD with Amarok and then press the OK +button. If you would like to always play Audio CDs with +Amarok, select the Always do this for this +type of media and then press the OK. If you +are connected to the Internet, Amarok will retrieve +the CD artist, title, and track data from freedb.org. If lyrics are available for the +song currently playing, select the Lyrics tab. You can +also retrieve artist information from Wikipedia by selecting the +Artist tab. + + + + +Ripping Audio CDs + + + +When you insert an Audio CD into Kubuntu, the system will +recognize it, mount it, and then ask you what you would like to do with the +CD. Choose Extract and Encode Audio +Tracks and then press the OK. This will open +K3b, the CD and +DVD Kreator, providing you with various options. + + + + + +To start K3b manually go to KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning. + + + + + +Inside K3b, select what tracks you want to rip. All +tracks are selected by default. + + + + + +Press the CD Ripping button. + + + + + +K3b ripping button + + +The K3b ripping button + + + + + + + +Inside the CD Ripping window you are provided with many +options. + + + +Options - provides settings for filetype (Wave, Mp3, Flac, +and Ogg-Vorbis), destination directory, and other options. +No Mp3 Support by Default + +The Mp3 protocol is a restricted protocol. In order to +utilize it with K3b, please refer to the information +at the end of this procedure. + + + + + + + +File Naming - provides settings for file naming pattern, +playlist pattern, as well as the ability to remove blanks with a user +configurable character. + + + + + +Advanced - provides settings for paranoia, read retries, +and others. + + + + + + + + +Select the Filetype from the Options +tab. To the right of the filetype is a blue gear, select that for advanced +settings for the filetype selected. + + + + + +Once all settings are complete press the Start Ripping +button. + + + + + +Once the process is completed, close out of K3b. + + + + + + +K3b can extract audio files to the following formats: + + +Ogg Vorbis - Ogg Vorbis is a patent-free lossy audio compression format which typically produces higher quality and greater compression than MP3. See the Vorbis website for more information. + + + +FLAC - FLAC is the Free Lossless Audio Codec. It can compress audio files up to 50% without removing any information from the audio stream. For more information on this format, see the FLAC homepage on sourceforge.net. + + + +WAV - Wav is an uncompressed audio format, which can be compressed into OGG Vorbis or a codec of your choice. It is often used while working on sound in applications like Audacity, before being compressed. + + + + + +You can also extract CD audio files to the proprietary non-free +MP3 format by using the lame encoder. +Install the lame to enable recording to the +Mp3 protocol. Please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for help with installing applications. + + + + +Playing and Organising Music Files + +Kubuntu does not directly support the MP3 format, because it is restricted by patents and proprietary rights. Instead Kubuntu supports the Ogg Vorbis format out of the box, a completely free, open and non-patented format. Ogg Vorbis files also sound better then MP3 files of the same file size and are supported by many popular music players (a list of players is here). + + +You can still play your old MP3 files by installing MP3 support +(see ). Instructions for other formats, such as Windows +Media Audio (wma/wmv) and other patent encumbered formats can be located in the +Ubuntu community documentation at . + + + +The default music application on your Kubuntu system is the +Amarok Music Player, a music management and playback +application that looks similar to iTunes. When you +first start Amarok, it will scan your home directory +for any supported music files you have and add it to the database. To start +Amarok go to KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player. + + + +Amarok has an inbuilt ID3 tag editor that can edit +the metadata on your OGG and other music files. Please see the +Amarok Handbook. + + + + +Using your iPod + +You can play music directly off your iPod with Amarok. Simply plug your iPod into the computer, and open Amarok. + + +To transfer music files to and from an iPod, you can use +Amarok as well. Please see the Amarok Handbook on how to manage media files in your +iPod. + + + + +Edit Audio Files +Audacity is a free, open source software for recording and editing sounds. To use Audacity: + + + + +Install the audacitypackage. + + + + + +To run Audacity go to KMenuMultimedia +Audacity. + + + + + +For further help about using Audacity, consult the +program's help by choosing + +Help +Contents + from within Audacity. + + + + + + + + + +Video + + +Many video formats can be played in Kubuntu using free codecs found in the +repositories. This includes formats such as MPEG, AVI, and RM(Real Media). To +install further codec support see . + + + +In Kubuntu, videos can be played with the Kaffeine +Media Player. Some features of Kaffeine include +custom playlists, DVD playback and more. You can start +Kaffeine by going to KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player. + + + +DVD Playback + + +The legal status of this library is not fully clear. In some countries it is possible that the use of this library to play or copy DVDs is not permitted by law. Verify that you are within your rights in using it. + + + +The movie players provided in Kubuntu are capable of reading DVDs that are not +encrypted. However, most commercial DVDs are encrypted with CSS (Content +Scrambling System) and currently, for legal reasons, it is not possible to +include support for these DVDs in Kubuntu. However, it is possible to enable +support as follows: + + + + + +Install the libdvdread3 package. + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. Type the +following command into a terminal prompt followed by pressing the +Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user password +and press the Enter key): + +sudo /usr/share/doc/libdvdread3/examples/install-css.sh + + + + + + + + +RealPlayer 10 + + +For more information pertaining to the proprietary application +RealPlayer, please refer to the Ubuntu community +documentation at . + + + + +Video Editing + +Kino is an advanced video editor. It features excellent integration with IEEE-1394 (Firewire) for capture, VTR control, and recording back of the camera. It captures video to disk in Raw DV and AVI format, in both type-1 DV and type-2 DV (separate audio stream) encoding. For more information, see the Kino website. To use it: + + + + +Install the kino package. + + + + + +To run Kino go to KMenuMultimedia +Kino. + + + + + + + + + +Multimedia Codecs + + +Codecs for playing non-free formats are not included in Kubuntu by default. You +can get support for the extra codecs by installing the +libxine-extracodecs package. + + + +Some of these packages may not be permitted in some countries: you should verify that you are permitted to use them before installing them. + + + +Due to patent and copyright restrictions, some codecs are not included at all in +Kubuntu. For more information on these, go to https://help.ubuntu.com/community/RestrictedFormats. + + + + +Burning and Ripping CDs/DVDs + + +Burning a Photo or Data CD/DVD + + + + +Launch k3b by going to KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning. + + + + + +Follow the Quickguide: +Copying a Data-CD in 4 Steps located in the K3B handbook. + + + + + + +Burning an Audio CD/DVD + + + + +If you want to burn MP3 files into audio CDs, you will need +to install the libk3b2-mp3 package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Launch k3b by KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning. + + + + + +Follow the Quickguide: +Burning an Audio-CD in 4 Step s located in the K3B handbook. + + + + + + +Rip a DVD with K3B + + + + +Install the following packages + +transcode +libxvidcore4 +sox +mjpegtools +toolame +libdvdread + +. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Follow the How +to rip a DVD and encode it into an MPEG-4 AVI with K3b located in the +K3b Handbook. + + + + + + +Generate MD5 Checksum files + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the command prompt type the following line and then press the +Enter key: +To save the md5sum of file.iso to a file, run: + +md5sum file.iso > file.iso.md5 + + + + + + + +Check MD5 checksum of an ISO image + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Assuming that file.iso and +file.iso.md5 are in the same folder, type the following at +the command prompt and then press the Enter key: + +md5sum -c file.iso.md5 + + + + + + + +Mount/unmount Image (ISO) files without burning to CD + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +To mount Image (ISO) file type the following at the command prompt, pressing +the Enter key after every line: + +sudo mkdir /media/iso +sudo modprobe loop +sudo mount file.iso /media/iso/ -t iso9660 -o loop + + + + + + +To unmount Image (ISO) file type the following at the command prompt and then +press the Enter key: + +sudo umount /media/iso/ + + + + + + + + + + +Graphics & Drawing + +Kubuntu has some very powerful, world-class graphics and drawing applications available. + + +Krita + +Krita lets you draw, paint, edit images, and much more! Krita includes the functionality and plug-ins of other famous image editing and processing programs. + + +Krita is installed in Kubuntu by default. Launch Krita by going to KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing. + + +More information is available from the Krita homepage. + + + +Gimp + + +Gimp is a powerful graphics editing package similar +to Photoshop. + + + + + +Install the gimp package. Please refer to the Adding Applications +document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Once installed, start Gimp by going to +KMenuGraphics +Gimp. + + + + + + +Inkscape Vector Graphics Editor + + +Inkscape is a powerful editor for working with the +SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics) format. + + + + + +Install the inkscape package. Please refer to the +Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Once installed, start Inkscape by going to +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape. + + + + + + +Blender 3d Modeller + +Blender is an integrated 3d suite for modelling, animation, rendering, post-production, interactive creation and playback (games). + + + + +Install the blender package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Once installed, start Blender by going to +KMenuGraphics +Blender. + + + + + + +Scribus Desktop Publishing Application + + + + +Install the scribus-ng package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +To install additional templates, install the +scribus-template package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Once installed, start Scribus by going to +KMenuGraphics +Scribus. + + + + + + +
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+KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> 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+ +Music, Video, and Photos + + +Créditos y Licencias +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Este documento está disponible bajo la licencia Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 (CC-BY-SA). +Usted es libre de modificar, ampliar y mejorar el código fuente de la documentación de Ubuntu bajo los términos de esta licencia. Todos los trabajos derivados deben realizarse bajo esta licencia. +Esta documentación se distribuye con la intención de que resulte de utilidad, pero SIN NINGUNA GARANTÍA, ni siquiera la garantía implícita de COMERCIALIZACIÓN o de que SEA ADECUADA PARA UN PROPÓSITO PARTICULAR, TAL Y COMO SE INDICA EN LA CLÁUSULA DE EXENCIÓN DE RESPONSABILIDAD. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. y Miembros del Proyecto de Documentación de Ubuntu + + +Proyecto de Documentación de Ubuntu + + + + +This chapter contains information about the various multimedia possibilities +within Kubuntu. + + + + + +Música + + +Reproducir CDs de Audio + + +When you insert an Audio CD into Kubuntu, the system will +recognize it, mount it, and then ask you what you would like to do with the +CD. To play the CD, select Play +Audio CD with Amarok and then press the OK +button. If you would like to always play Audio CDs with +Amarok, select the Always do this for this +type of media and then press the OK. If you +are connected to the Internet, Amarok will retrieve +the CD artist, title, and track data from freedb.org. If lyrics are available for the +song currently playing, select the Lyrics tab. You can +also retrieve artist information from Wikipedia by selecting the +Artist tab. + + + + +Ripear CDs de Audio + + + +When you insert an Audio CD into Kubuntu, the system will +recognize it, mount it, and then ask you what you would like to do with the +CD. Choose Extract and Encode Audio +Tracks and then press the OK. This will open +K3b, the CD and +DVD Kreator, providing you with various options. + + + + + +To start K3b manually go to KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning. + + + + + +Inside K3b, select what tracks you want to rip. All +tracks are selected by default. + + + + + +Press the CD Ripping button. + + + + + +K3b ripping button + + +The K3b ripping button + + + + + + + +Inside the CD Ripping window you are provided with many +options. + + + +Options - provides settings for filetype (Wave, Mp3, Flac, +and Ogg-Vorbis), destination directory, and other options. +No Mp3 Support by Default + +The Mp3 protocol is a restricted protocol. In order to +utilize it with K3b, please refer to the information +at the end of this procedure. + + + + + + + +File Naming - provides settings for file naming pattern, +playlist pattern, as well as the ability to remove blanks with a user +configurable character. + + + + + +Advanced - provides settings for paranoia, read retries, +and others. + + + + + + + + +Select the Filetype from the Options +tab. To the right of the filetype is a blue gear, select that for advanced +settings for the filetype selected. + + + + + +Once all settings are complete press the Start Ripping +button. + + + + + +Once the process is completed, close out of K3b. + + + + + + +K3b can extract audio files to the following formats: + + +Ogg Vorbis - Ogg Vorbis es un formato de compresión de audio con pérdida libre de patentes, mediante el cual normalmente se obtiene mayor calidad y compresión que con MP3. Vea el sitio web de Vorbis para más información (en inglés). + + + +FLAC - FLAC es el códec de audio libre sin pérdida (del ingés Free Lossless Audio Codec). Puede comprimir archivos de audio hasta en un 50% sin perder información. Para obtener más información sobre este formato, visite el sitio web de FLAC en sourceforge.net (en inglés). + + + +WAV - Wav is an +uncompressed audio format, which can be compressed into OGG Vorbis or a codec of +your choice. It is often used while working on sound in applications like +Audacity, before being compressed. + + + + + + +You can also extract CD audio files to the proprietary non-free +MP3 format by using the lame encoder. +Install the lame to enable recording to the +Mp3 protocol. Please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for help with installing applications. + + + + +Reproducir y Organizar Archivos de Música + +Kubuntu no soporta directamente el formato MP3, pues se encuentra restringido por patentes y derechos de propietario. En su lugar, Kubuntu soporta de fábrica el formato Ogg Vorbis, un formato completamente gratuito, libre y sin patente. Los archivos Ogg Vorbis, además, tienen mejor calidad de sonido que archivos MP3 del mismo tamaño y son compatibles con la mayoría de los reproductores populares de música (una lista de los reproductores que soportan Ogg puede encontrarse aquí). + + +You can still play your old MP3 files by installing MP3 support +(see ). Instructions for other formats, such as Windows +Media Audio (wma/wmv) and other patent encumbered formats can be located in the +Ubuntu community documentation at . + + + +The default music application on your Kubuntu system is the +Amarok Music Player, a music management and playback +application that looks similar to iTunes. When you +first start Amarok, it will scan your home directory +for any supported music files you have and add it to the database. To start +Amarok go to KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player. + + + +Amarok has an inbuilt ID3 tag editor that can edit +the metadata on your OGG and other music files. Please see the +Amarok Handbook. + + + + +Usar su iPod + +Puede reproducir música directamente desde su iPod con Amarok. Simplemente conecte su iPod a la computadora y ejecute Amarok. + + +To transfer music files to and from an iPod, you can use +Amarok as well. Please see the Amarok Handbook on how to manage media files in your +iPod. + + + + +Editar Archivos de Audio + +Audacity is a free, open source software for recording and editing sounds. To +use Audacity: + + + + + +Install the audacitypackage. + + + + + +To run Audacity go to KMenuMultimedia +Audacity. + + + + + +For further help about using Audacity, consult the +program's help by choosing + +Help +Contents + from within Audacity. + + + + + + + + + +Video + + +Many video formats can be played in Kubuntu using free codecs found in the +repositories. This includes formats such as MPEG, AVI, and RM(Real Media). To +install further codec support see . + + + +In Kubuntu, videos can be played with the Kaffeine +Media Player. Some features of Kaffeine include +custom playlists, DVD playback and more. You can start +Kaffeine by going to KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player. + + + +Reproducción de DVD + + +El estado legal de esta biblioteca no está completamente claro. En algunos países es posible que el uso de esta biblioteca para reproducir o copiar DVDs no esté permitido por la ley. Compruebe que tiene usted los derechos de utilización de la misma. + + + +The movie players provided in Kubuntu are capable of reading DVDs that are not +encrypted. However, most commercial DVDs are encrypted with CSS (Content +Scrambling System) and currently, for legal reasons, it is not possible to +include support for these DVDs in Kubuntu. However, it is possible to enable +support as follows: + + + + + +Install the libdvdread3 package. + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. Type the +following command into a terminal prompt followed by pressing the +Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user password +and press the Enter key): + +sudo /usr/share/doc/libdvdread3/examples/install-css.sh + + + + + + + + +RealPlayer 10 + + +For more information pertaining to the proprietary application +RealPlayer, please refer to the Ubuntu community +documentation at . + + + + +Edición de vídeo + + +Kino is an advanced video editor. It features +excellent integration with IEEE-1394 (Firewire) for capture, VTR control, and +recording back of the camera. It captures video to disk in Raw DV and AVI +format, in both type-1 DV and type-2 DV (separate audio stream) encoding. For +more information, see the +Kino website. To use it: + + + + + +Install the kino package. + + + + + +To run Kino go to KMenuMultimedia +Kino. + + + + + + + + + +Multimedia Codecs + + +Codecs for playing non-free formats are not included in Kubuntu by default. You +can get support for the extra codecs by installing the +libxine-extracodecs package. + + + +Es posible que algunos de estos paquetes no estén permitidos en determinados países: deberá verificar que puede usarlos antes de instalarlos. + + + +Due to patent and copyright restrictions, some codecs are not included at all in +Kubuntu. For more information on these, go to https://help.ubuntu.com/community/RestrictedFormats. + + + + +Burning and Ripping CDs/DVDs + + +Grabar un CD/DVD de Fotos o Datos + + + + +Launch k3b by going to KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning. + + + + + +Follow the Quickguide: +Copying a Data-CD in 4 Steps located in the K3B handbook. + + + + + + +Grabar un CD/DVD de Audio + + + + +If you want to burn MP3 files into audio CDs, you will need +to install the libk3b2-mp3 package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Launch k3b by KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning. + + + + + +Follow the Quickguide: +Burning an Audio-CD in 4 Step s located in the K3B handbook. + + + + + + +Rip a DVD with K3B + + + + +Install the following packages + +transcode +libxvidcore4 +sox +mjpegtools +toolame +libdvdread + +. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Follow the How +to rip a DVD and encode it into an MPEG-4 AVI with K3b located in the +K3b Handbook. + + + + + + +Generar archivos MD5 de Sumas de Verificación (Checksum) + + + +Abra Konsole seleccionando Menu KSistemaPrograma de Terminal Konsole + + + + +At the command prompt type the following line and then press the +Enter key: +To save the md5sum of file.iso to a file, run: + +md5sum file.iso > file.iso.md5 + + + + + + + +Check MD5 checksum of an ISO image + + + +Abra Konsole seleccionando Menu KSistemaPrograma de Terminal Konsole + + + + +Assuming that file.iso and +file.iso.md5 are in the same folder, type the following at +the command prompt and then press the Enter key: + +md5sum -c file.iso.md5 + + + + + + + +Mount/unmount Image (ISO) files without burning to CD + + + +Abra Konsole seleccionando Menu KSistemaPrograma de Terminal Konsole + + + + +To mount Image (ISO) file type the following at the command prompt, pressing +the Enter key after every line: + +sudo mkdir /media/iso +sudo modprobe loop +sudo mount file.iso /media/iso/ -t iso9660 -o loop + + + + + + +To unmount Image (ISO) file type the following at the command prompt and then +press the Enter key: + +sudo umount /media/iso/ + + + + + + + + + + +Graphics & Drawing + + +Kubuntu has some very powerful, world-class graphics and drawing applications +available. + + + +Krita + + +Krita lets you draw, paint, edit images, and much +more! Krita includes the functionality and plug-ins of other famous image +editing and processing programs. + + + +Krita is installed in Kubuntu by default. Launch Krita by going to KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing. + + +Si desea más información, visite la Página de Krita. + + + +Gimp + + +Gimp is a powerful graphics editing package similar +to Photoshop. + + + + + +Install the gimp package. Please refer to the Adding Applications +document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Once installed, start Gimp by going to +KMenuGraphics +Gimp. + + + + + + +Editor de Gráficos Vectoriales Inkscape + + +Inkscape is a powerful editor for working with the +SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics) format. + + + + + +Install the inkscape package. Please refer to the +Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Once installed, start Inkscape by going to +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape. + + + + + + +Blender 3d Modeler + + +Blender is an integrated 3d suite for modeling, +animation, rendering, post-production, interactive creation and playback +(games). + + + + + +Install the blender package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Once installed, start Blender by going to +KMenuGraphics +Blender. + + + + + + +Herramienta Editorial Scribus + + + + +Install the scribus-ng package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +To install additional templates, install the +scribus-template package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Once installed, start Scribus by going to +KMenuGraphics +Scribus. + + + + + + +
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+KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Music, Video, and Photos + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information about the various multimedia possibilities +within Kubuntu. + + + + + +Music + + +Playing Audio CDs + + +When you insert an Audio CD into Kubuntu, the system will +recognize it, mount it, and then ask you what you would like to do with the +CD. To play the CD, select Play +Audio CD with Amarok and then press the OK +button. If you would like to always play Audio CDs with +Amarok, select the Always do this for this +type of media and then press the OK. If you +are connected to the Internet, Amarok will retrieve +the CD artist, title, and track data from freedb.org. If lyrics are available for the +song currently playing, select the Lyrics tab. You can +also retrieve artist information from Wikipedia by selecting the +Artist tab. + + + + +Ripping Audio CDs + + + +When you insert an Audio CD into Kubuntu, the system will +recognize it, mount it, and then ask you what you would like to do with the +CD. Choose Extract and Encode Audio +Tracks and then press the OK. This will open +K3b, the CD and +DVD Kreator, providing you with various options. + + + + + +To start K3b manually go to KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning. + + + + + +Inside K3b, select what tracks you want to rip. All +tracks are selected by default. + + + + + +Press the CD Ripping button. + + + + + +K3b ripping button + + +The K3b ripping button + + + + + + + +Inside the CD Ripping window you are provided with many +options. + + + +Options - provides settings for filetype (Wave, Mp3, Flac, +and Ogg-Vorbis), destination directory, and other options. +No Mp3 Support by Default + +The Mp3 protocol is a restricted protocol. In order to +utilize it with K3b, please refer to the information +at the end of this procedure. + + + + + + + +File Naming - provides settings for file naming pattern, +playlist pattern, as well as the ability to remove blanks with a user +configurable character. + + + + + +Advanced - provides settings for paranoia, read retries, +and others. + + + + + + + + +Select the Filetype from the Options +tab. To the right of the filetype is a blue gear, select that for advanced +settings for the filetype selected. + + + + + +Once all settings are complete press the Start Ripping +button. + + + + + +Once the process is completed, close out of K3b. + + + + + + +K3b can extract audio files to the following formats: + + + +Ogg Vorbis - Ogg +Vorbis is a patent-free lossy audio compression format which typically produces +higher quality and greater compression than MP3. See the Vorbis website for more information. + + + + +FLAC - FLAC is the +Free Lossless Audio Codec. It can compress audio files up to 50% without +removing any information from the audio stream. For more information on this +format, see the FLAC homepage +on sourceforge.net. + + + + +WAV - Wav is an +uncompressed audio format, which can be compressed into OGG Vorbis or a codec of +your choice. It is often used while working on sound in applications like +Audacity, before being compressed. + + + + + + +You can also extract CD audio files to the proprietary non-free +MP3 format by using the lame encoder. +Install the lame to enable recording to the +Mp3 protocol. Please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for help with installing applications. + + + + +Playing and Organizing Music Files + + +Kubuntu does not directly support the MP3 format, because it is restricted by patents and +proprietary rights. Instead Kubuntu supports the Ogg +Vorbis format out of the box, a completely free, open and +non-patented format. Ogg Vorbis files also sound better then MP3 files of the +same file size and are supported by many popular music players (a list of +players is here). + + + +You can still play your old MP3 files by installing MP3 support +(see ). Instructions for other formats, such as Windows +Media Audio (wma/wmv) and other patent encumbered formats can be located in the +Ubuntu community documentation at . + + + +The default music application on your Kubuntu system is the +Amarok Music Player, a music management and playback +application that looks similar to iTunes. When you +first start Amarok, it will scan your home directory +for any supported music files you have and add it to the database. To start +Amarok go to KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player. + + + +Amarok has an inbuilt ID3 tag editor that can edit +the metadata on your OGG and other music files. Please see the +Amarok Handbook. + + + + +Using your iPod + + +You can play music directly off your iPod with +Amarok. Simply plug your iPod into the computer, and +open Amarok. + + + +To transfer music files to and from an iPod, you can use +Amarok as well. Please see the Amarok Handbook on how to manage media files in your +iPod. + + + + +Edit Audio Files + +Audacity is a free, open source software for recording and editing sounds. To +use Audacity: + + + + + +Install the audacitypackage. + + + + + +To run Audacity go to KMenuMultimedia +Audacity. + + + + + +For further help about using Audacity, consult the +program's help by choosing + +Help +Contents + from within Audacity. + + + + + + + + + +Video + + +Many video formats can be played in Kubuntu using free codecs found in the +repositories. This includes formats such as MPEG, AVI, and RM(Real Media). To +install further codec support see . + + + +In Kubuntu, videos can be played with the Kaffeine +Media Player. Some features of Kaffeine include +custom playlists, DVD playback and more. You can start +Kaffeine by going to KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player. + + + +DVD Playback + + + +The legal status of this library is not fully clear. In some countries it is +possible that the use of this library to play or copy DVDs is not permitted by +law. Verify that you are within your rights in using it. + + + + +The movie players provided in Kubuntu are capable of reading DVDs that are not +encrypted. However, most commercial DVDs are encrypted with CSS (Content +Scrambling System) and currently, for legal reasons, it is not possible to +include support for these DVDs in Kubuntu. However, it is possible to enable +support as follows: + + + + + +Install the libdvdread3 package. + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. Type the +following command into a terminal prompt followed by pressing the +Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user password +and press the Enter key): + +sudo /usr/share/doc/libdvdread3/examples/install-css.sh + + + + + + + + +RealPlayer 10 + + +For more information pertaining to the proprietary application +RealPlayer, please refer to the Ubuntu community +documentation at . + + + + +Video Editing + + +Kino is an advanced video editor. It features +excellent integration with IEEE-1394 (Firewire) for capture, VTR control, and +recording back of the camera. It captures video to disk in Raw DV and AVI +format, in both type-1 DV and type-2 DV (separate audio stream) encoding. For +more information, see the +Kino website. To use it: + + + + + +Install the kino package. + + + + + +To run Kino go to KMenuMultimedia +Kino. + + + + + + + + + +Multimedia Codecs + + +Codecs for playing non-free formats are not included in Kubuntu by default. You +can get support for the extra codecs by installing the +libxine-extracodecs package. + + + + +Some of these packages may not be permitted in some countries: you should verify +that you are permitted to use them before installing them. + + + + +Due to patent and copyright restrictions, some codecs are not included at all in +Kubuntu. For more information on these, go to https://help.ubuntu.com/community/RestrictedFormats. + + + + +Burning and Ripping CDs/DVDs + + +Burning a Photo or Data CD/DVD + + + + +Launch k3b by going to KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning. + + + + + +Follow the Quickguide: +Copying a Data-CD in 4 Steps located in the K3B handbook. + + + + + + +Burning an Audio CD/DVD + + + + +If you want to burn MP3 files into audio CDs, you will need +to install the libk3b2-mp3 package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Launch k3b by KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning. + + + + + +Follow the Quickguide: +Burning an Audio-CD in 4 Step s located in the K3B handbook. + + + + + + +Rip a DVD with K3B + + + + +Install the following packages + +transcode +libxvidcore4 +sox +mjpegtools +toolame +libdvdread + +. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Follow the How +to rip a DVD and encode it into an MPEG-4 AVI with K3b located in the +K3b Handbook. + + + + + + +Generate MD5 Checksum files + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the command prompt type the following line and then press the +Enter key: +To save the md5sum of file.iso to a file, run: + +md5sum file.iso > file.iso.md5 + + + + + + + +Check MD5 checksum of an ISO image + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Assuming that file.iso and +file.iso.md5 are in the same folder, type the following at +the command prompt and then press the Enter key: + +md5sum -c file.iso.md5 + + + + + + + +Mount/unmount Image (ISO) files without burning to CD + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +To mount Image (ISO) file type the following at the command prompt, pressing +the Enter key after every line: + +sudo mkdir /media/iso +sudo modprobe loop +sudo mount file.iso /media/iso/ -t iso9660 -o loop + + + + + + +To unmount Image (ISO) file type the following at the command prompt and then +press the Enter key: + +sudo umount /media/iso/ + + + + + + + + + + +Graphics & Drawing + + +Kubuntu has some very powerful, world-class graphics and drawing applications +available. + + + +Krita + + +Krita lets you draw, paint, edit images, and much +more! Krita includes the functionality and plug-ins of other famous image +editing and processing programs. + + + +Krita is installed in Kubuntu by default. Launch Krita by going to KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing. + + + +More information is available from the Krita homepage. + + + + +Gimp + + +Gimp is a powerful graphics editing package similar +to Photoshop. + + + + + +Install the gimp package. Please refer to the Adding Applications +document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Once installed, start Gimp by going to +KMenuGraphics +Gimp. + + + + + + +Inkscape Vector Graphics Editor + + +Inkscape is a powerful editor for working with the +SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics) format. + + + + + +Install the inkscape package. Please refer to the +Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Once installed, start Inkscape by going to +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape. + + + + + + +Blender 3d Modeler + + +Blender is an integrated 3d suite for modeling, +animation, rendering, post-production, interactive creation and playback +(games). + + + + + +Install the blender package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Once installed, start Blender by going to +KMenuGraphics +Blender. + + + + + + +Scribus Desktop Publishing Application + + + + +Install the scribus-ng package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +To install additional templates, install the +scribus-template package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Once installed, start Scribus by going to +KMenuGraphics +Scribus. + + + + + + +
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+KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Musique, vidéo et photos + + +Remerciements et licence +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Ce document est diffusé sous licence Creative Commons Paternité - Partage à l'identique (CC-BY-SA 2.5). +Vous êtes libre de modifier, de compléter ou d'améliorer le code source de la documentation Ubuntu sous les termes de cette licence. Tous les travaux dérivés doivent être soumis à cette même licence. +Cette documentation est distribuée dans l'espoir qu'elle sera utile, mais SANS AUCUNE GARANTIE de quelque nature que ce soit ; expresse ou implicite, y compris, mais sans y être limité, les garanties D'APTITUDE À LA VENTE ou À UN BUT PARTICULIER COMME EXPOSÉ DANS LA MISE EN GARDE. (N.B. : en cas de litige, seule la version anglaise fait foi) +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. et les membres du projet de documentation Ubuntu +2007L'équipe française de traduction d'Ubuntu (ubuntu-fr-l10n@lists.ubuntu.com) + +Le projet de documentation Ubuntu + + + +Ce chapitre contient des informations sur les diverses possibilités multimédia au sein de Kubuntu. + + + + +Musique + + +Jouer des CDs audio + +Lorsque vous insérez un CD Audio sur Kubuntu, le système va le reconnaître, le monter, et vous demander ce que vous voulez faire avec ce CD. Pour jouer le CD, sélectionnez Écouter un CD audio avec Amarok puis cliquez sur le bouton OK. Si vous voulez que les CDs audio soient toujours lus avec Amarok, cochez Toujours effectuer cette action pour ce type de média puis cliquez sur OK. Si vous avez une connexion Internet, Amarok récupérera le nom de l'artiste, les titres et les données des pistes depuis freedb.org. Si les paroles sont disponibles pour le morceau en cours de lecture, cliquez sur l'onglet Paroles. Vous pouvez également récupérer des informations sur l'artiste depuis Wikipedia en cliquant sur l'onglet Artiste. + + + +Extraire et encoder des CDs audio + + +Lorsque vous insérez un CD Audio sur Kubuntu, le système va le reconnaître, le monter, et vous demander ce que vous voulez faire avec ce CD. Sélectionnez Extraire et encoder les pistes audio puis cliquez sur le bouton OK. Cela ouvrira K3b, le logiciel de création de CD et de DVD vous offrant diverses possibilités. + + + +Pour lancer K3b manuellement, allez dans Menu-KMultimédiaK3b (gravure de CD et DVD). + + + +Dans K3b, sélectionnez les pistes que vous voulez extraire. Par défaut, toutes les pistes sont sélectionnées. + + + +Cliquez sur le bouton Lancer l'extraction. + + + + +Bouton d'extraction des pistes audio de K3b + + +Le bouton d'extraction des pistes audio de K3b + + + + + +Dans la fenêtre Extraction numérique, il vous est proposé plusieurs options. + +Options - propose les réglages pour le format de fichier (Wave, MP3, Flac, et Ogg Vorbis), le répertoire de destination, et d'autres options. Par défaut, le Mp3 n'est pas pris en charge +Le format Mp3 est un format propriétaire. Pour pouvoir l'utiliser avec K3b, veuillez consulter les informations présentes à la fin de cette section. + + + + +Nom des fichiers - propose les réglages pour le schéma d'appellation des fichiers et de la liste de lecture, ainsi que la possibilité de remplacer les espaces par le caractère de votre choix. + + + +Avancé - propose les réglages pour le mode de correction, le nombre de réitérations de lecture, et d'autres options. + + + + + +Sélectionnez Type de fichier dans l'onglet Paramètres. Cliquez sur la roue crantée située à droite de « Type de fichier » pour accéder aux paramètres avancés du type de fichier sélectionné. + + + +Une fois tous les réglages effectués, cliquez sur le bouton Lancer l'extraction. + + + +À la fin du processus, quittez K3b. + + + + +K3b peut extraire les pistes audio dans les formats suivants : + +Ogg Vorbis - Ogg Vorbis est un format de compression avec perte, libre et ouvert, produisant des fichiers plus légers et de meilleures qualité que le MP3. Consultez le site web Vorbis pour plus d'informations. + + + +FLAC - FLAC est un, compresseur/décompresseur audio libre sans perte(Free Lossless Audio Codec). Il peut compresser les fichiers jusqu'à 50% sans aucune perte d'information dans le flux audio. Pour plus d'informations sur ce format, consultez la page d'accueil FLAC sur sourceforge.net (en anglais, vous pourrez trouvez quelques informations en français sur la pageFLAC de Wikipedia). + + + +WAV - Wav est un format audio non compressé. Il peut être compressé en Ogg Vorbis ou le format de votre choix. Il est souvent utilisé lorsque vous travaillez sur un son dans une application comme Audacity, avant d'être compressé. + + + +Vous pouvez également extraire les pistes audio d'un CD au format, non libre et propriétaire, MP3 en utilisant l'encodeur lame. Installez lame pour pouvoir enregistrer vos fichiers au format Mp3. Veuillez consultez la documentationAjouter des applications pour l'aide sur la procédure d'installation. + + + +Lire et organiser vos fichiers musicaux. + +Kubuntu ne prend pas directement en charge le format MP3 car son usage est restreint par des droits commerciaux et brevets. À sa place, Kubuntu gère directement le format Ogg Vorbis, un format complètement libre et ouvert, non soumis à brevet. De plus, la qualité sonore des fichiers Ogg Vorbis est meilleure que celle des MP3 à taille égale, et ce format es géré par de nombreux baladeurs numériques (une liste de baladeurs est disponible en anglais ici). + +Vous pourrez tout de même lire vos anciens fichiers MP3 en installant la prise en charge du MP3 (voir ). Les instructions pour les autres formats, comme Windows Media Audio (wma/wmv) et autres formats fermés et brevetés peuvent être trouvées sur le site de documentation de la communauté francophone : . + +L'application pour la musique par défaut sur votre système Kubuntu est le lecteur audio Amarok, un gestionnaire de musique qui ressemble à iTunes. La première fois que vous lancerez Amarok, il analysera votre répertoire personnel pour intégrer à sa base de données tous les fichiers musicaux pris en charge que vous avez. Pour lancer Amarok allez dans Menu-KMultimédiaAmarok (Lecteur audio). + +Amarok intègre un éditeur de marqueurs ID3 qui vous permettra de modifier les méta-données de vos fichiers OGG et autres formats. Veuillez consultez le Guide d'Amarok. + + + +Utilisation de votre iPod + +Vous pouvez lire vos fichiers musicaux directement depuis votre iPod avec Amarok. Reliez simplement votre iPod à votre ordinateur et lancez Amarok. + +Pour transférer vos fichiers musicaux depuis, et vers, votre iPod vous pouvez aussi utiliser Amarok. Veuillez consulter le Guide d'Amarok pour savoir comment gérer les fichiers multimédia avec votre iPod. + + + +Éditer des fichiers audio +Audacity est un logiciel libre permettant l'enregistrement et la manipulation de sons. Pour utiliser Audacity : + + + +Installez le paquet audacity. + + + +Pour lancer Audacity allez dansMenu-KMultimédiaAudacity. + + + +pour plus d'informations sur l'utilisation d'Audacity, consultez l'aide du programme en choisissant AideTable des matières dans Audacity. + + + + + + + + +Vidéo + +De nombreux formats vidéo peuvent être lus dans Kubuntu en utilisant les codecs libres présents dans les dépôts. Ceci inclut des formats comme MPEG, AVI, et RM (Real Media). Pour installer la prise en charge d'autres codecs, voyez . + +Dans Kubuntu, les vidéos peuvent être lues avec le lecteur multimédia Kaffeine. Parmi les fonctionnalités de Kaffeine, il y a la gestion des listes de lecture personnalisées, la lecture des DVD, et bien plus encore. Vous pouvez lancer Kaffeine en allant dans Menu-KMultimédiaKaffeine (Lecteur multimédia). + + +Lecture des DVD + + +Le statut légal de cette bibliothèque n'est pas tout à fait clair. Il est possible que dans certains pays, l'utilisation de cette bibliothèque ne soit pas autorisée par la loi. Vérifiez que vous êtes dans votre bon droit en l'utilisant. + + +Les lecteurs vidéo fournis dans Kubuntu peuvent lire les DVD qui ne sont pas cryptés. Cependant, la majorité des DVD du commerce sont cryptés avec CSS (Content Scrambling System, système de brouillage de contenu). Pour le moment, il n'est pas possible d'inclure la prise en charge de ces DVD dans Kubuntu pour des raisons légales. Pourtant, il est possible d'activer cette prise en charge comme suit : + + + +Installez le paquet libdvdread3. + + + +Ouvrez Konsole en allant dans Menu-KSystèmeKonsole (Terminal). À l'invite de commande, tapez la commande suivante et appuyez sur la touche Entrée (si un mot de passe vous est demandé, entrez votre mot de passe utilisateur et appuyez sur la touche Entrée) : +sudo /usr/share/doc/libdvdread3/examples/install-css.sh + + + + + + + +RealPlayer 10 + +Pour plus d'informations sur le logiciel propriétaire RealPlayer, veuillez vous référez à la documentation de la communauté francophone sur . + + + +Édition de vidéos + +Kino est un éditeur de vidéo avancé. Il se caractérise par une excellente intégration de l'IEEE 1394 (firewire) pour la capture, un contrôle de type magnétoscope, et l'enregistrement vers la caméra. La capture sur le disque peut s'effectuer au format AVI et DV brut, aussi bien en DV type-1 que DV type-2 (flux audio séparé). Pour plus d'informations consultez le site web de Kino (en anglais) ou la page Kino de documentation de la communauté francophone. Pour l'utiliser : + + + +Installez le paquet kino. + + + +Pour lancer Kino allez dans Menu-KMultimédiaKino. + + + + + + + + +Codecs multimédias + +Les codecs permettant de lire des formats non libres ne sont pas inclus par défaut dans Kubuntu. Vous pouvez obtenir la prise en charge de codecs supplémentaires en installant le paquet libxine-extracodecs. + + +Certains de ces paquets pourraient ne pas être autorisés dans certains pays : vous devriez vérifier que vous êtes autorisé à les utiliser avant de les installer. + + +Certains codecs ne sont pas inclus du tout dans Kubuntu du fait des brevets et des droits qui restreignent leur usage. Pour plus d'informations consultez Les formats non-libres sur le wiki francophone. + + + +Gravure et extraction de CDs/DVDs + + +Gravure d'un CD/DVD photo ou de données + + + +Lancez k3b en allant dans Menu-KMultimédiaK3b (gravure de CD et DVD). + + + +Suivez le Guide rapide de copie de CD de données en 4 étapessitué dans la manuel K3b (encore en anglais au moment où cette documentation a été rédigée). + + + + + +Graver un CD/DVD audio + + + +Si vous voulez créer un CD audio à partir de vos fichiers MP3, vous aurez besoin d'installer le paquet libk3b2-mp3. Référez-vous à la documentation Ajouter des applications pour l'aide sur l'installation. + + + +Lancez k3b en allant dans Menu-KMultimédiaK3b (gravure de CD et DVD). + + + +Suivez le Guide rapide de gravure de CD audio en 4 étapessitué dans la manuel K3b (encore en anglais au moment où cette documentation a été rédigée). + + + + + +Extraire un DVD avec K3b + + + +Installez les paquets suivants : +transcode +libxvidcore4 +sox +mjpegtools +toolame +libdvdread + . Référez-vous à la documentation Ajouter des applications pour l'aide sur l'installation. + + + +Suivez le Guide pour extraire un DVD et l'encoder en MPEG-4 AVI avec K3b situé dans le manuel K3b. + + + + + +Générer des fichiers de somme de contrôle MD5 + + + +Ouvrez Konsole en allant dansMenu-KSystèmeKonsole (Terminal). + + + +À l'invite de commande tapez la ligne suivante et appuyez sur la touche Entrée. Pour enregistrer la somme de contrôle MD5 de image.iso dans un fichier, lancez : +md5sum image.iso > image.iso.md5 + + + + + + +Vérifier la somme de contrôle MD5 d'une image ISO + + + +Ouvrez Konsole en allant dansMenu-KSystèmeKonsole (Terminal). + + + +En supposant que image.iso et image.iso.md5 sont dans le même dossier, tapez ce qui suit à l'invite de commande et appuyez sur la touche Entrée : +md5sum -c image.iso.md5 + + + + + + +Monter et démonter des fichiers image (ISO) sans les graver sur un CD + + + +Ouvrez Konsole en allant dansMenu-KSystèmeKonsole (Terminal). + + + +Pour monter une image ISO tapez ce qui suit à l'invite de commande, en appuyant sur Entrée après chaque ligne : +sudo mkdir /media/iso +sudo modprobe loop +sudo mount image.iso /media/iso/ -t iso9660 -o loop + + + + +Pour démonter une image ISO tapez ce qui suit à l'invite de commande, puis appuyez sur la touche Entrée : +sudo umount /media/iso/ + + + + + + + + + +Graphisme et dessin + +Kubuntu dispose de quelques applications de graphisme et dessin excellentes et très puissantes. + + +Krita + +Krita vous permet de dessiner, peindre, modifier des images et bine plus ! Krita contient les fonctionalités et les greffons que l'on trouve dans d'autres applications célèbres d'édition et de retouche d'image. + +Krita est installé par défaut dans Kubuntu. Lancez Krita en allant dans Menu-KGraphismeKrita (Peinture et retouche d'image). + +Vous trouverez plus d'informations (en anglais) sur la page d'accueil de Krita. + + + +Gimp + +Gimp est un puissant logiciel de création et retouche d'image. + + + +Installez le paquet gimp. Référez-vous à la documentation Ajouter des applications pour l'aide sur l'installation. + + + +Une fois installé, lancez Gimp en allant dansMenu-KGraphismeGimp. + + + + + +Inkscape, logiciel de graphisme vectoriel + +Inkscape est un puissant éditeur pour travailler avec le format SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics, graphismes vectoriels redimensionnables) . + + + +Installez le paquet inkscape. Référez-vous à la documentation Ajouter des applications pour l'aide sur l'installation. + + + +Une fois installé, lancez Inkscape en allant dansMenu-KGraphismeInkscape. + + + + + +Modeleur 3D Blender + +Blender est une suite logicielle intégrée pour la modélisation, le rendu et l'animation 3D, la post-production, la création et la lecture d'animations interactives (jeux). + + + +Installez le paquet blender. Référez-vous à la documentation Ajouter des applications pour l'aide sur l'installation. + + + +Une fois installé, lancez Blender en allant dansMenu-KGraphismeBlender. + + + + + +Scribus, logiciel de mise en page (PAO) + + + +Installez le paquet scribus-ng. Référez-vous à la documentation Ajouter des applications pour l'aide sur l'installation. + + + +Pour obtenir des modèles supplémentaires, installez le paquet scribus-template. Référez-vous à la documentation Ajouter des applications pour l'aide sur l'installation. + + + +Une fois installé, lancez Scribus en allant dansMenu-KGraphismeScribus. + + + + + +
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+ +Music, Video, and Photos + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information about the various multimedia possibilities +within Kubuntu. + + + + + +Music + + +Playing Audio CDs + + +When you insert an Audio CD into Kubuntu, the system will +recognize it, mount it, and then ask you what you would like to do with the +CD. To play the CD, select Play +Audio CD with Amarok and then press the OK +button. If you would like to always play Audio CDs with +Amarok, select the Always do this for this +type of media and then press the OK. If you +are connected to the Internet, Amarok will retrieve +the CD artist, title, and track data from freedb.org. If lyrics are available for the +song currently playing, select the Lyrics tab. You can +also retrieve artist information from Wikipedia by selecting the +Artist tab. + + + + +Ripping Audio CDs + + + +When you insert an Audio CD into Kubuntu, the system will +recognize it, mount it, and then ask you what you would like to do with the +CD. Choose Extract and Encode Audio +Tracks and then press the OK. This will open +K3b, the CD and +DVD Kreator, providing you with various options. + + + + + +To start K3b manually go to KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning. + + + + + +Inside K3b, select what tracks you want to rip. All +tracks are selected by default. + + + + + +Press the CD Ripping button. + + + + + +K3b ripping button + + +The K3b ripping button + + + + + + + +Inside the CD Ripping window you are provided with many +options. + + + +Options - provides settings for filetype (Wave, Mp3, Flac, +and Ogg-Vorbis), destination directory, and other options. +No Mp3 Support by Default + +The Mp3 protocol is a restricted protocol. In order to +utilize it with K3b, please refer to the information +at the end of this procedure. + + + + + + + +File Naming - provides settings for file naming pattern, +playlist pattern, as well as the ability to remove blanks with a user +configurable character. + + + + + +Advanced - provides settings for paranoia, read retries, +and others. + + + + + + + + +Select the Filetype from the Options +tab. To the right of the filetype is a blue gear, select that for advanced +settings for the filetype selected. + + + + + +Once all settings are complete press the Start Ripping +button. + + + + + +Once the process is completed, close out of K3b. + + + + + + +K3b can extract audio files to the following formats: + + + +Ogg Vorbis - Ogg +Vorbis is a patent-free lossy audio compression format which typically produces +higher quality and greater compression than MP3. See the Vorbis website for more information. + + + + +FLAC - FLAC is the +Free Lossless Audio Codec. It can compress audio files up to 50% without +removing any information from the audio stream. For more information on this +format, see the FLAC homepage +on sourceforge.net. + + + + +WAV - Wav is an +uncompressed audio format, which can be compressed into OGG Vorbis or a codec of +your choice. It is often used while working on sound in applications like +Audacity, before being compressed. + + + + + + +You can also extract CD audio files to the proprietary non-free +MP3 format by using the lame encoder. +Install the lame to enable recording to the +Mp3 protocol. Please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for help with installing applications. + + + + +Playing and Organizing Music Files + + +Kubuntu does not directly support the MP3 format, because it is restricted by patents and +proprietary rights. Instead Kubuntu supports the Ogg +Vorbis format out of the box, a completely free, open and +non-patented format. Ogg Vorbis files also sound better then MP3 files of the +same file size and are supported by many popular music players (a list of +players is here). + + + +You can still play your old MP3 files by installing MP3 support +(see ). Instructions for other formats, such as Windows +Media Audio (wma/wmv) and other patent encumbered formats can be located in the +Ubuntu community documentation at . + + + +The default music application on your Kubuntu system is the +Amarok Music Player, a music management and playback +application that looks similar to iTunes. When you +first start Amarok, it will scan your home directory +for any supported music files you have and add it to the database. To start +Amarok go to KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player. + + + +Amarok has an inbuilt ID3 tag editor that can edit +the metadata on your OGG and other music files. Please see the +Amarok Handbook. + + + + +Using your iPod + + +You can play music directly off your iPod with +Amarok. Simply plug your iPod into the computer, and +open Amarok. + + + +To transfer music files to and from an iPod, you can use +Amarok as well. Please see the Amarok Handbook on how to manage media files in your +iPod. + + + + +Edit Audio Files + +Audacity is a free, open source software for recording and editing sounds. To +use Audacity: + + + + + +Install the audacitypackage. + + + + + +To run Audacity go to KMenuMultimedia +Audacity. + + + + + +For further help about using Audacity, consult the +program's help by choosing + +Help +Contents + from within Audacity. + + + + + + + + + +Video + + +Many video formats can be played in Kubuntu using free codecs found in the +repositories. This includes formats such as MPEG, AVI, and RM(Real Media). To +install further codec support see . + + + +In Kubuntu, videos can be played with the Kaffeine +Media Player. Some features of Kaffeine include +custom playlists, DVD playback and more. You can start +Kaffeine by going to KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player. + + + +DVD Playback + + + +The legal status of this library is not fully clear. In some countries it is +possible that the use of this library to play or copy DVDs is not permitted by +law. Verify that you are within your rights in using it. + + + + +The movie players provided in Kubuntu are capable of reading DVDs that are not +encrypted. However, most commercial DVDs are encrypted with CSS (Content +Scrambling System) and currently, for legal reasons, it is not possible to +include support for these DVDs in Kubuntu. However, it is possible to enable +support as follows: + + + + + +Install the libdvdread3 package. + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. Type the +following command into a terminal prompt followed by pressing the +Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user password +and press the Enter key): + +sudo /usr/share/doc/libdvdread3/examples/install-css.sh + + + + + + + + +RealPlayer 10 + + +For more information pertaining to the proprietary application +RealPlayer, please refer to the Ubuntu community +documentation at . + + + + +Video Editing + + +Kino is an advanced video editor. It features +excellent integration with IEEE-1394 (Firewire) for capture, VTR control, and +recording back of the camera. It captures video to disk in Raw DV and AVI +format, in both type-1 DV and type-2 DV (separate audio stream) encoding. For +more information, see the +Kino website. To use it: + + + + + +Install the kino package. + + + + + +To run Kino go to KMenuMultimedia +Kino. + + + + + + + + + +Multimedia Codecs + + +Codecs for playing non-free formats are not included in Kubuntu by default. You +can get support for the extra codecs by installing the +libxine-extracodecs package. + + + + +Some of these packages may not be permitted in some countries: you should verify +that you are permitted to use them before installing them. + + + + +Due to patent and copyright restrictions, some codecs are not included at all in +Kubuntu. For more information on these, go to https://help.ubuntu.com/community/RestrictedFormats. + + + + +Burning and Ripping CDs/DVDs + + +Burning a Photo or Data CD/DVD + + + + +Launch k3b by going to KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning. + + + + + +Follow the Quickguide: +Copying a Data-CD in 4 Steps located in the K3B handbook. + + + + + + +Burning an Audio CD/DVD + + + + +If you want to burn MP3 files into audio CDs, you will need +to install the libk3b2-mp3 package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Launch k3b by KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning. + + + + + +Follow the Quickguide: +Burning an Audio-CD in 4 Step s located in the K3B handbook. + + + + + + +Rip a DVD with K3B + + + + +Install the following packages + +transcode +libxvidcore4 +sox +mjpegtools +toolame +libdvdread + +. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Follow the How +to rip a DVD and encode it into an MPEG-4 AVI with K3b located in the +K3b Handbook. + + + + + + +Generate MD5 Checksum files + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the command prompt type the following line and then press the +Enter key: +To save the md5sum of file.iso to a file, run: + +md5sum file.iso > file.iso.md5 + + + + + + + +Check MD5 checksum of an ISO image + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Assuming that file.iso and +file.iso.md5 are in the same folder, type the following at +the command prompt and then press the Enter key: + +md5sum -c file.iso.md5 + + + + + + + +Mount/unmount Image (ISO) files without burning to CD + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +To mount Image (ISO) file type the following at the command prompt, pressing +the Enter key after every line: + +sudo mkdir /media/iso +sudo modprobe loop +sudo mount file.iso /media/iso/ -t iso9660 -o loop + + + + + + +To unmount Image (ISO) file type the following at the command prompt and then +press the Enter key: + +sudo umount /media/iso/ + + + + + + + + + + +Graphics & Drawing + + +Kubuntu has some very powerful, world-class graphics and drawing applications +available. + + + +Krita + + +Krita lets you draw, paint, edit images, and much +more! Krita includes the functionality and plug-ins of other famous image +editing and processing programs. + + + +Krita is installed in Kubuntu by default. Launch Krita by going to KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing. + + + +More information is available from the Krita homepage. + + + + +Gimp + + +Gimp is a powerful graphics editing package similar +to Photoshop. + + + + + +Install the gimp package. Please refer to the Adding Applications +document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Once installed, start Gimp by going to +KMenuGraphics +Gimp. + + + + + + +Inkscape Vector Graphics Editor + + +Inkscape is a powerful editor for working with the +SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics) format. + + + + + +Install the inkscape package. Please refer to the +Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Once installed, start Inkscape by going to +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape. + + + + + + +Blender 3d Modeler + + +Blender is an integrated 3d suite for modeling, +animation, rendering, post-production, interactive creation and playback +(games). + + + + + +Install the blender package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Once installed, start Blender by going to +KMenuGraphics +Blender. + + + + + + +Scribus Desktop Publishing Application + + + + +Install the scribus-ng package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +To install additional templates, install the +scribus-template package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Once installed, start Scribus by going to +KMenuGraphics +Scribus. + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/musicvideophotos/he/musicvideophotos.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/musicvideophotos/he/musicvideophotos.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/musicvideophotos/he/musicvideophotos.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/musicvideophotos/he/musicvideophotos.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:43.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1541 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+ +Music, Video, and Photos + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information about the various multimedia possibilities +within Kubuntu. + + + + + +Music + + +Playing Audio CDs + + +When you insert an Audio CD into Kubuntu, the system will +recognize it, mount it, and then ask you what you would like to do with the +CD. To play the CD, select Play +Audio CD with Amarok and then press the OK +button. If you would like to always play Audio CDs with +Amarok, select the Always do this for this +type of media and then press the OK. If you +are connected to the Internet, Amarok will retrieve +the CD artist, title, and track data from freedb.org. If lyrics are available for the +song currently playing, select the Lyrics tab. You can +also retrieve artist information from Wikipedia by selecting the +Artist tab. + + + + +Ripping Audio CDs + + + +When you insert an Audio CD into Kubuntu, the system will +recognize it, mount it, and then ask you what you would like to do with the +CD. Choose Extract and Encode Audio +Tracks and then press the OK. This will open +K3b, the CD and +DVD Kreator, providing you with various options. + + + + + +To start K3b manually go to KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning. + + + + + +Inside K3b, select what tracks you want to rip. All +tracks are selected by default. + + + + + +Press the CD Ripping button. + + + + + +K3b ripping button + + +The K3b ripping button + + + + + + + +Inside the CD Ripping window you are provided with many +options. + + + +Options - provides settings for filetype (Wave, Mp3, Flac, +and Ogg-Vorbis), destination directory, and other options. +No Mp3 Support by Default + +The Mp3 protocol is a restricted protocol. In order to +utilize it with K3b, please refer to the information +at the end of this procedure. + + + + + + + +File Naming - provides settings for file naming pattern, +playlist pattern, as well as the ability to remove blanks with a user +configurable character. + + + + + +Advanced - provides settings for paranoia, read retries, +and others. + + + + + + + + +Select the Filetype from the Options +tab. To the right of the filetype is a blue gear, select that for advanced +settings for the filetype selected. + + + + + +Once all settings are complete press the Start Ripping +button. + + + + + +Once the process is completed, close out of K3b. + + + + + + +K3b can extract audio files to the following formats: + + + +Ogg Vorbis - Ogg +Vorbis is a patent-free lossy audio compression format which typically produces +higher quality and greater compression than MP3. See the Vorbis website for more information. + + + + +FLAC - FLAC is the +Free Lossless Audio Codec. It can compress audio files up to 50% without +removing any information from the audio stream. For more information on this +format, see the FLAC homepage +on sourceforge.net. + + + + +WAV - Wav is an +uncompressed audio format, which can be compressed into OGG Vorbis or a codec of +your choice. It is often used while working on sound in applications like +Audacity, before being compressed. + + + + + + +You can also extract CD audio files to the proprietary non-free +MP3 format by using the lame encoder. +Install the lame to enable recording to the +Mp3 protocol. Please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for help with installing applications. + + + + +Playing and Organizing Music Files + + +Kubuntu does not directly support the MP3 format, because it is restricted by patents and +proprietary rights. Instead Kubuntu supports the Ogg +Vorbis format out of the box, a completely free, open and +non-patented format. Ogg Vorbis files also sound better then MP3 files of the +same file size and are supported by many popular music players (a list of +players is here). + + + +You can still play your old MP3 files by installing MP3 support +(see ). Instructions for other formats, such as Windows +Media Audio (wma/wmv) and other patent encumbered formats can be located in the +Ubuntu community documentation at . + + + +The default music application on your Kubuntu system is the +Amarok Music Player, a music management and playback +application that looks similar to iTunes. When you +first start Amarok, it will scan your home directory +for any supported music files you have and add it to the database. To start +Amarok go to KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player. + + + +Amarok has an inbuilt ID3 tag editor that can edit +the metadata on your OGG and other music files. Please see the +Amarok Handbook. + + + + +Using your iPod + + +You can play music directly off your iPod with +Amarok. Simply plug your iPod into the computer, and +open Amarok. + + + +To transfer music files to and from an iPod, you can use +Amarok as well. Please see the Amarok Handbook on how to manage media files in your +iPod. + + + + +Edit Audio Files + +Audacity is a free, open source software for recording and editing sounds. To +use Audacity: + + + + + +Install the audacitypackage. + + + + + +To run Audacity go to KMenuMultimedia +Audacity. + + + + + +For further help about using Audacity, consult the +program's help by choosing + +Help +Contents + from within Audacity. + + + + + + + + + +Video + + +Many video formats can be played in Kubuntu using free codecs found in the +repositories. This includes formats such as MPEG, AVI, and RM(Real Media). To +install further codec support see . + + + +In Kubuntu, videos can be played with the Kaffeine +Media Player. Some features of Kaffeine include +custom playlists, DVD playback and more. You can start +Kaffeine by going to KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player. + + + +DVD Playback + + + +The legal status of this library is not fully clear. In some countries it is +possible that the use of this library to play or copy DVDs is not permitted by +law. Verify that you are within your rights in using it. + + + + +The movie players provided in Kubuntu are capable of reading DVDs that are not +encrypted. However, most commercial DVDs are encrypted with CSS (Content +Scrambling System) and currently, for legal reasons, it is not possible to +include support for these DVDs in Kubuntu. However, it is possible to enable +support as follows: + + + + + +Install the libdvdread3 package. + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. Type the +following command into a terminal prompt followed by pressing the +Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user password +and press the Enter key): + +sudo /usr/share/doc/libdvdread3/examples/install-css.sh + + + + + + + + +RealPlayer 10 + + +For more information pertaining to the proprietary application +RealPlayer, please refer to the Ubuntu community +documentation at . + + + + +Video Editing + + +Kino is an advanced video editor. It features +excellent integration with IEEE-1394 (Firewire) for capture, VTR control, and +recording back of the camera. It captures video to disk in Raw DV and AVI +format, in both type-1 DV and type-2 DV (separate audio stream) encoding. For +more information, see the +Kino website. To use it: + + + + + +Install the kino package. + + + + + +To run Kino go to KMenuMultimedia +Kino. + + + + + + + + + +Multimedia Codecs + + +Codecs for playing non-free formats are not included in Kubuntu by default. You +can get support for the extra codecs by installing the +libxine-extracodecs package. + + + + +Some of these packages may not be permitted in some countries: you should verify +that you are permitted to use them before installing them. + + + + +Due to patent and copyright restrictions, some codecs are not included at all in +Kubuntu. For more information on these, go to https://help.ubuntu.com/community/RestrictedFormats. + + + + +Burning and Ripping CDs/DVDs + + +Burning a Photo or Data CD/DVD + + + + +Launch k3b by going to KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning. + + + + + +Follow the Quickguide: +Copying a Data-CD in 4 Steps located in the K3B handbook. + + + + + + +Burning an Audio CD/DVD + + + + +If you want to burn MP3 files into audio CDs, you will need +to install the libk3b2-mp3 package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Launch k3b by KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning. + + + + + +Follow the Quickguide: +Burning an Audio-CD in 4 Step s located in the K3B handbook. + + + + + + +Rip a DVD with K3B + + + + +Install the following packages + +transcode +libxvidcore4 +sox +mjpegtools +toolame +libdvdread + +. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Follow the How +to rip a DVD and encode it into an MPEG-4 AVI with K3b located in the +K3b Handbook. + + + + + + +Generate MD5 Checksum files + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the command prompt type the following line and then press the +Enter key: +To save the md5sum of file.iso to a file, run: + +md5sum file.iso > file.iso.md5 + + + + + + + +Check MD5 checksum of an ISO image + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Assuming that file.iso and +file.iso.md5 are in the same folder, type the following at +the command prompt and then press the Enter key: + +md5sum -c file.iso.md5 + + + + + + + +Mount/unmount Image (ISO) files without burning to CD + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +To mount Image (ISO) file type the following at the command prompt, pressing +the Enter key after every line: + +sudo mkdir /media/iso +sudo modprobe loop +sudo mount file.iso /media/iso/ -t iso9660 -o loop + + + + + + +To unmount Image (ISO) file type the following at the command prompt and then +press the Enter key: + +sudo umount /media/iso/ + + + + + + + + + + +Graphics & Drawing + + +Kubuntu has some very powerful, world-class graphics and drawing applications +available. + + + +Krita + + +Krita lets you draw, paint, edit images, and much +more! Krita includes the functionality and plug-ins of other famous image +editing and processing programs. + + + +Krita is installed in Kubuntu by default. Launch Krita by going to KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing. + + + +More information is available from the Krita homepage. + + + + +Gimp + + +Gimp is a powerful graphics editing package similar +to Photoshop. + + + + + +Install the gimp package. Please refer to the Adding Applications +document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Once installed, start Gimp by going to +KMenuGraphics +Gimp. + + + + + + +Inkscape Vector Graphics Editor + + +Inkscape is a powerful editor for working with the +SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics) format. + + + + + +Install the inkscape package. Please refer to the +Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Once installed, start Inkscape by going to +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape. + + + + + + +Blender 3d Modeler + + +Blender is an integrated 3d suite for modeling, +animation, rendering, post-production, interactive creation and playback +(games). + + + + + +Install the blender package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Once installed, start Blender by going to +KMenuGraphics +Blender. + + + + + + +Scribus Desktop Publishing Application + + + + +Install the scribus-ng package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +To install additional templates, install the +scribus-template package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Once installed, start Scribus by going to +KMenuGraphics +Scribus. + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/musicvideophotos/hu/musicvideophotos.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/musicvideophotos/hu/musicvideophotos.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/musicvideophotos/hu/musicvideophotos.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/musicvideophotos/hu/musicvideophotos.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:43.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1541 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+ +Music, Video, and Photos + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information about the various multimedia possibilities +within Kubuntu. + + + + + +Music + + +Playing Audio CDs + + +When you insert an Audio CD into Kubuntu, the system will +recognize it, mount it, and then ask you what you would like to do with the +CD. To play the CD, select Play +Audio CD with Amarok and then press the OK +button. If you would like to always play Audio CDs with +Amarok, select the Always do this for this +type of media and then press the OK. If you +are connected to the Internet, Amarok will retrieve +the CD artist, title, and track data from freedb.org. If lyrics are available for the +song currently playing, select the Lyrics tab. You can +also retrieve artist information from Wikipedia by selecting the +Artist tab. + + + + +Ripping Audio CDs + + + +When you insert an Audio CD into Kubuntu, the system will +recognize it, mount it, and then ask you what you would like to do with the +CD. Choose Extract and Encode Audio +Tracks and then press the OK. This will open +K3b, the CD and +DVD Kreator, providing you with various options. + + + + + +To start K3b manually go to KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning. + + + + + +Inside K3b, select what tracks you want to rip. All +tracks are selected by default. + + + + + +Press the CD Ripping button. + + + + + +K3b ripping button + + +The K3b ripping button + + + + + + + +Inside the CD Ripping window you are provided with many +options. + + + +Options - provides settings for filetype (Wave, Mp3, Flac, +and Ogg-Vorbis), destination directory, and other options. +No Mp3 Support by Default + +The Mp3 protocol is a restricted protocol. In order to +utilize it with K3b, please refer to the information +at the end of this procedure. + + + + + + + +File Naming - provides settings for file naming pattern, +playlist pattern, as well as the ability to remove blanks with a user +configurable character. + + + + + +Advanced - provides settings for paranoia, read retries, +and others. + + + + + + + + +Select the Filetype from the Options +tab. To the right of the filetype is a blue gear, select that for advanced +settings for the filetype selected. + + + + + +Once all settings are complete press the Start Ripping +button. + + + + + +Once the process is completed, close out of K3b. + + + + + + +K3b can extract audio files to the following formats: + + + +Ogg Vorbis - Ogg +Vorbis is a patent-free lossy audio compression format which typically produces +higher quality and greater compression than MP3. See the Vorbis website for more information. + + + + +FLAC - FLAC is the +Free Lossless Audio Codec. It can compress audio files up to 50% without +removing any information from the audio stream. For more information on this +format, see the FLAC homepage +on sourceforge.net. + + + + +WAV - Wav is an +uncompressed audio format, which can be compressed into OGG Vorbis or a codec of +your choice. It is often used while working on sound in applications like +Audacity, before being compressed. + + + + + + +You can also extract CD audio files to the proprietary non-free +MP3 format by using the lame encoder. +Install the lame to enable recording to the +Mp3 protocol. Please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for help with installing applications. + + + + +Playing and Organizing Music Files + + +Kubuntu does not directly support the MP3 format, because it is restricted by patents and +proprietary rights. Instead Kubuntu supports the Ogg +Vorbis format out of the box, a completely free, open and +non-patented format. Ogg Vorbis files also sound better then MP3 files of the +same file size and are supported by many popular music players (a list of +players is here). + + + +You can still play your old MP3 files by installing MP3 support +(see ). Instructions for other formats, such as Windows +Media Audio (wma/wmv) and other patent encumbered formats can be located in the +Ubuntu community documentation at . + + + +The default music application on your Kubuntu system is the +Amarok Music Player, a music management and playback +application that looks similar to iTunes. When you +first start Amarok, it will scan your home directory +for any supported music files you have and add it to the database. To start +Amarok go to KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player. + + + +Amarok has an inbuilt ID3 tag editor that can edit +the metadata on your OGG and other music files. Please see the +Amarok Handbook. + + + + +Using your iPod + + +You can play music directly off your iPod with +Amarok. Simply plug your iPod into the computer, and +open Amarok. + + + +To transfer music files to and from an iPod, you can use +Amarok as well. Please see the Amarok Handbook on how to manage media files in your +iPod. + + + + +Edit Audio Files + +Audacity is a free, open source software for recording and editing sounds. To +use Audacity: + + + + + +Install the audacitypackage. + + + + + +To run Audacity go to KMenuMultimedia +Audacity. + + + + + +For further help about using Audacity, consult the +program's help by choosing + +Help +Contents + from within Audacity. + + + + + + + + + +Video + + +Many video formats can be played in Kubuntu using free codecs found in the +repositories. This includes formats such as MPEG, AVI, and RM(Real Media). To +install further codec support see . + + + +In Kubuntu, videos can be played with the Kaffeine +Media Player. Some features of Kaffeine include +custom playlists, DVD playback and more. You can start +Kaffeine by going to KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player. + + + +DVD Playback + + + +The legal status of this library is not fully clear. In some countries it is +possible that the use of this library to play or copy DVDs is not permitted by +law. Verify that you are within your rights in using it. + + + + +The movie players provided in Kubuntu are capable of reading DVDs that are not +encrypted. However, most commercial DVDs are encrypted with CSS (Content +Scrambling System) and currently, for legal reasons, it is not possible to +include support for these DVDs in Kubuntu. However, it is possible to enable +support as follows: + + + + + +Install the libdvdread3 package. + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. Type the +following command into a terminal prompt followed by pressing the +Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user password +and press the Enter key): + +sudo /usr/share/doc/libdvdread3/examples/install-css.sh + + + + + + + + +RealPlayer 10 + + +For more information pertaining to the proprietary application +RealPlayer, please refer to the Ubuntu community +documentation at . + + + + +Video Editing + + +Kino is an advanced video editor. It features +excellent integration with IEEE-1394 (Firewire) for capture, VTR control, and +recording back of the camera. It captures video to disk in Raw DV and AVI +format, in both type-1 DV and type-2 DV (separate audio stream) encoding. For +more information, see the +Kino website. To use it: + + + + + +Install the kino package. + + + + + +To run Kino go to KMenuMultimedia +Kino. + + + + + + + + + +Multimedia Codecs + + +Codecs for playing non-free formats are not included in Kubuntu by default. You +can get support for the extra codecs by installing the +libxine-extracodecs package. + + + + +Some of these packages may not be permitted in some countries: you should verify +that you are permitted to use them before installing them. + + + + +Due to patent and copyright restrictions, some codecs are not included at all in +Kubuntu. For more information on these, go to https://help.ubuntu.com/community/RestrictedFormats. + + + + +Burning and Ripping CDs/DVDs + + +Burning a Photo or Data CD/DVD + + + + +Launch k3b by going to KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning. + + + + + +Follow the Quickguide: +Copying a Data-CD in 4 Steps located in the K3B handbook. + + + + + + +Burning an Audio CD/DVD + + + + +If you want to burn MP3 files into audio CDs, you will need +to install the libk3b2-mp3 package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Launch k3b by KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning. + + + + + +Follow the Quickguide: +Burning an Audio-CD in 4 Step s located in the K3B handbook. + + + + + + +Rip a DVD with K3B + + + + +Install the following packages + +transcode +libxvidcore4 +sox +mjpegtools +toolame +libdvdread + +. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Follow the How +to rip a DVD and encode it into an MPEG-4 AVI with K3b located in the +K3b Handbook. + + + + + + +Generate MD5 Checksum files + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the command prompt type the following line and then press the +Enter key: +To save the md5sum of file.iso to a file, run: + +md5sum file.iso > file.iso.md5 + + + + + + + +Check MD5 checksum of an ISO image + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Assuming that file.iso and +file.iso.md5 are in the same folder, type the following at +the command prompt and then press the Enter key: + +md5sum -c file.iso.md5 + + + + + + + +Mount/unmount Image (ISO) files without burning to CD + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +To mount Image (ISO) file type the following at the command prompt, pressing +the Enter key after every line: + +sudo mkdir /media/iso +sudo modprobe loop +sudo mount file.iso /media/iso/ -t iso9660 -o loop + + + + + + +To unmount Image (ISO) file type the following at the command prompt and then +press the Enter key: + +sudo umount /media/iso/ + + + + + + + + + + +Graphics & Drawing + + +Kubuntu has some very powerful, world-class graphics and drawing applications +available. + + + +Krita + + +Krita lets you draw, paint, edit images, and much +more! Krita includes the functionality and plug-ins of other famous image +editing and processing programs. + + + +Krita is installed in Kubuntu by default. Launch Krita by going to KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing. + + + +More information is available from the Krita homepage. + + + + +Gimp + + +Gimp is a powerful graphics editing package similar +to Photoshop. + + + + + +Install the gimp package. Please refer to the Adding Applications +document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Once installed, start Gimp by going to +KMenuGraphics +Gimp. + + + + + + +Inkscape Vector Graphics Editor + + +Inkscape is a powerful editor for working with the +SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics) format. + + + + + +Install the inkscape package. Please refer to the +Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Once installed, start Inkscape by going to +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape. + + + + + + +Blender 3d Modeler + + +Blender is an integrated 3d suite for modeling, +animation, rendering, post-production, interactive creation and playback +(games). + + + + + +Install the blender package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Once installed, start Blender by going to +KMenuGraphics +Blender. + + + + + + +Scribus Desktop Publishing Application + + + + +Install the scribus-ng package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +To install additional templates, install the +scribus-template package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Once installed, start Scribus by going to +KMenuGraphics +Scribus. + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/musicvideophotos/id/musicvideophotos.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/musicvideophotos/id/musicvideophotos.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/musicvideophotos/id/musicvideophotos.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/musicvideophotos/id/musicvideophotos.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:43.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1469 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+ +Musik, Video, dan Foto + + +Kredit dan Lisensi +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Dokumen ini tersedia dibawah Lisensi Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 (CC-BY-SA). +Anda bebas untuk mengubah, memperluas, dan memperbaiki kode sumber dokumentasi Ubuntu sesuai syarat-syarat yang ada dari lisensi ini. Semua pekerjaan turunan harus diterbitkan dibawah lisensi ini. +Dokumentasi ini didistribusikan dengan harapan dokumentasi ini akan berguna, tetapi TANPA ADANYA JAMINAN; tanpa jaminan yang termasuk dari DAGANGAN atau KECOCOKAN UNTUK TUJUAN TERTENTU SEPERTI YANG DIGAMBARKAN DALAM PENYANGKALAN. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. dan anggota dari Proyek Dokumentasi Ubuntu +2006, 2007Andy Apdhani (imtheface@ubuntu.com) + +Proyek Dokumentasi Ubuntu + + + + +This chapter contains information about the various multimedia possibilities +within Kubuntu. + + + + + +Musik + + +Memutar CD Audio + + +When you insert an Audio CD into Kubuntu, the system will +recognize it, mount it, and then ask you what you would like to do with the +CD. To play the CD, select Play +Audio CD with Amarok and then press the OK +button. If you would like to always play Audio CDs with +Amarok, select the Always do this for this +type of media and then press the OK. If you +are connected to the Internet, Amarok will retrieve +the CD artist, title, and track data from freedb.org. If lyrics are available for the +song currently playing, select the Lyrics tab. You can +also retrieve artist information from Wikipedia by selecting the +Artist tab. + + + + +Mengurai CD Audio + + + +When you insert an Audio CD into Kubuntu, the system will +recognize it, mount it, and then ask you what you would like to do with the +CD. Choose Extract and Encode Audio +Tracks and then press the OK. This will open +K3b, the CD and +DVD Kreator, providing you with various options. + + + + + +To start K3b manually go to KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning. + + + + + +Inside K3b, select what tracks you want to rip. All +tracks are selected by default. + + + + +Tekan tombol CD Ripping. + + + + +Tombol ripping K3b + + +Tombol ripping K3b + + + + + + +Inside the CD Ripping window you are provided with many +options. + + + +Options - provides settings for filetype (Wave, Mp3, Flac, +and Ogg-Vorbis), destination directory, and other options. +Mp3 tidak didukung secara default + +The Mp3 protocol is a restricted protocol. In order to +utilize it with K3b, please refer to the information +at the end of this procedure. + + + + + + + +File Naming - provides settings for file naming pattern, +playlist pattern, as well as the ability to remove blanks with a user +configurable character. + + + + + +Advanced - provides settings for paranoia, read retries, +and others. + + + + + + + + +Select the Filetype from the Options +tab. To the right of the filetype is a blue gear, select that for advanced +settings for the filetype selected. + + + + + +Once all settings are complete press the Start Ripping +button. + + + + + +Once the process is completed, close out of K3b. + + + + + + +K3b can extract audio files to the following formats: + + +Ogg Vorbis - Ogg Vorbis adalah format kompresi audio bebas paten yang menghasilkan kualitas dan kompresi lebih baik daripada MP3. Lihat situs web Vorbis untuk informasi lebih lanjut. + + + +FLAC - FLAC adalah Free Lossless Audio Codec. FLAC dapat mengkompres berkas audio hingga 50% tanpa menghapus informasi apapun dari stream audio. Untuk informasi lebih lanjut pada format ini, lihat laman FLAC pada sourceforge.net. + + + +WAV - Wav adalah format audio yang belum terkompres, tapi dapat dikompres ke dalam OGG Vorbis atau codec lain yang anda inginkan. Format ini sering digunakan dalam aplikasi pengolah suara seperti Audacity sebelum dikompres. + + + + + +You can also extract CD audio files to the proprietary non-free +MP3 format by using the lame encoder. +Install the lame to enable recording to the +Mp3 protocol. Please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for help with installing applications. + + + + +Memutar dan Mengorganisir Berkas Musik + +Kubuntu tidak menyokong langsung format MP3, karena penggunaan MP3 dibatasi oleh paten dan hak kepemilikan. Sebagai gantinya Kubuntu menyokong format Ogg Vorbis, sebuah format bebas dan tidak ada patennya. Dengan ukuran berkas yang sama berkas Ogg Vorbis mempunyai kualitas suara lebih baik dibandingkan berkas MP3 dan disokong oleh banyak pemutar musik (senarai dari pemutar musik ada disini)." + + +You can still play your old MP3 files by installing MP3 support +(see ). Instructions for other formats, such as Windows +Media Audio (wma/wmv) and other patent encumbered formats can be located in the +Ubuntu community documentation at . + + + +The default music application on your Kubuntu system is the +Amarok Music Player, a music management and playback +application that looks similar to iTunes. When you +first start Amarok, it will scan your home directory +for any supported music files you have and add it to the database. To start +Amarok go to KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player. + + + +Amarok has an inbuilt ID3 tag editor that can edit +the metadata on your OGG and other music files. Please see the +Amarok Handbook. + + + + +Menggunakan iPod + +Anda dapat langsung memutar musik dari iPod dengan AmaroK. Cukup colok iPod anda ke dalam komputer, dan buka AmaroK. + + +To transfer music files to and from an iPod, you can use +Amarok as well. Please see the Amarok Handbook on how to manage media files in your +iPod. + + + + +Menyunting Berkas Audio +Audacity adalah perangkat lunak bebas dan sumber terbuka untuk rekaman dan menyunting suara. Untuk menggunakan Audacity: + + + +Instal paket audacity. + + + + +To run Audacity go to KMenuMultimedia +Audacity. + + + + + +For further help about using Audacity, consult the +program's help by choosing + +Help +Contents + from within Audacity. + + + + + + + + + +Video + + +Many video formats can be played in Kubuntu using free codecs found in the +repositories. This includes formats such as MPEG, AVI, and RM(Real Media). To +install further codec support see . + + + +In Kubuntu, videos can be played with the Kaffeine +Media Player. Some features of Kaffeine include +custom playlists, DVD playback and more. You can start +Kaffeine by going to KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player. + + + +Playback DVD + + +Status hukum dari pustaka ini tidak jelas. Di beberapa negara mungkin penggunaan pustaka ini untuk memutar atau menyalin DVD tidak diizinkan oleh hukum. Pastikan bahwa anda mempunyai hak untuk menggunakannya. + + + +The movie players provided in Kubuntu are capable of reading DVDs that are not +encrypted. However, most commercial DVDs are encrypted with CSS (Content +Scrambling System) and currently, for legal reasons, it is not possible to +include support for these DVDs in Kubuntu. However, it is possible to enable +support as follows: + + + + +Instal paket libdvdread3. + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. Type the +following command into a terminal prompt followed by pressing the +Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user password +and press the Enter key): + +sudo /usr/share/doc/libdvdread3/examples/install-css.sh + + + + + + + + +RealPlayer 10 + + +For more information pertaining to the proprietary application +RealPlayer, please refer to the Ubuntu community +documentation at . + + + + +Penyuntingan Video + +Kino adalah penyunting video canggih. Fitur yang tersedia antara lain integrasi yang kuat dengan IEEE-1394 (Firewire) untuk menyalin, mengendalikan VTR, dan merekam ulang dengan kamera. Kino dapat menyalin video dari kamera ke disk dalam format Raw DV dan AVI, dengan penyandi DV tipe-1 dan tipe-2 (stream audio terpisah). Untuk informasi lebih lanjut, lihat situs Kino. Untuk menggunakan Kino: + + + +Instal paket kino. + + + + +To run Kino go to KMenuMultimedia +Kino. + + + + + + + + + +Codec Multimedia + + +Codecs for playing non-free formats are not included in Kubuntu by default. You +can get support for the extra codecs by installing the +libxine-extracodecs package. + + + +Beberapa dari paket ini mungkin tidak diizinkan untuk digunakan di beberapa negara: pastikan dahulu anda diizinkan untuk menggunakannya sebelum menginstal. + + + +Due to patent and copyright restrictions, some codecs are not included at all in +Kubuntu. For more information on these, go to https://help.ubuntu.com/community/RestrictedFormats. + + + + +Membakar dan Mengurai CD/DVD + + +Membakar CD/DVD Foto atau Data + + + + +Launch k3b by going to KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning. + + + + + +Follow the Quickguide: +Copying a Data-CD in 4 Steps located in the K3B handbook. + + + + + + +Membakar CD/DVD Audio + + + + +If you want to burn MP3 files into audio CDs, you will need +to install the libk3b2-mp3 package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Launch k3b by KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning. + + + + + +Follow the Quickguide: +Burning an Audio-CD in 4 Step s located in the K3B handbook. + + + + + + +Urai DVD dengan K3B + + + + +Install the following packages + +transcode +libxvidcore4 +sox +mjpegtools +toolame +libdvdread + +. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Follow the How +to rip a DVD and encode it into an MPEG-4 AVI with K3b located in the +K3b Handbook. + + + + + + +Membuat berkas MD5 Checksum + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the command prompt type the following line and then press the +Enter key: +To save the md5sum of file.iso to a file, run: + +md5sum file.iso > file.iso.md5 + + + + + + + +Periksa MD5 checksum dari ISO image. + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Assuming that file.iso and +file.iso.md5 are in the same folder, type the following at +the command prompt and then press the Enter key: + +md5sum -c file.iso.md5 + + + + + + + +Mount/unmount berkas Image (ISO) tanpa membakar ke CD + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +To mount Image (ISO) file type the following at the command prompt, pressing +the Enter key after every line: + +sudo mkdir /media/iso +sudo modprobe loop +sudo mount file.iso /media/iso/ -t iso9660 -o loop + + + + + + +To unmount Image (ISO) file type the following at the command prompt and then +press the Enter key: + +sudo umount /media/iso/ + + + + + + + + + + +Grafik & Gambar + +Kubuntu mempunyai aplikasi kelas dunia untuk grafik dan penggambaran. + + +Krita + +Dengan Krita> anda dapat menggambar, mewarnai, menyunting gambar, dan banyak lagi! Krita menyertakan beberapa fungsi dan plug-in dari program penyuntingan dan pengolahan gambar lainnya. + + +Krita is installed in Kubuntu by default. Launch Krita by going to KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing. + + +Untuk informasi lebih lanjut tersedia di laman Krita. + + + +Gimp + + +Gimp is a powerful graphics editing package similar +to Photoshop. + + + + + +Install the gimp package. Please refer to the Adding Applications +document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Once installed, start Gimp by going to +KMenuGraphics +Gimp. + + + + + + +Penyunting Grafik Vektor Inkscape + + +Inkscape is a powerful editor for working with the +SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics) format. + + + + + +Install the inkscape package. Please refer to the +Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Once installed, start Inkscape by going to +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape. + + + + + + +Pembuat Model 3D Blender + +Blender adalah program 3d untuk membuat model, animasi, merender, pasca produksi, pembuatan (permainan) interaktif dan playback. + + + + +Install the blender package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Once installed, start Blender by going to +KMenuGraphics +Blender. + + + + + + +Aplikasi Penerbitan Desktop Scribus + + + + +Install the scribus-ng package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +To install additional templates, install the +scribus-template package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Once installed, start Scribus by going to +KMenuGraphics +Scribus. + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/musicvideophotos/it/musicvideophotos.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/musicvideophotos/it/musicvideophotos.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/musicvideophotos/it/musicvideophotos.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/musicvideophotos/it/musicvideophotos.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:43.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1483 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+ +Music, Video, and Photos + + +Crediti e licenza +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +Questa documentazione è distribuita nella speranza sia utile, ma SENZA ALCUNA GARANZIA; senza neanche quella implicita della COMMERCIABILITÀ od IDONEITÀ AD UNO SCOPO PARTICOLARE COME DESCRITTO NELLA LIBERATORIA. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project +https://launchpad.net/people/ubuntu-l10n-it Luca Padrin <luca@mandarinlogiq.org>, 2006. Dario Cavedon <dcavedon@gmail.com>, 2006.Ubuntu Italian Translators + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information about the various multimedia possibilities +within Kubuntu. + + + + + +Musica + + +Far suonare CD audio + + +When you insert an Audio CD into Kubuntu, the system will +recognize it, mount it, and then ask you what you would like to do with the +CD. To play the CD, select Play +Audio CD with Amarok and then press the OK +button. If you would like to always play Audio CDs with +Amarok, select the Always do this for this +type of media and then press the OK. If you +are connected to the Internet, Amarok will retrieve +the CD artist, title, and track data from freedb.org. If lyrics are available for the +song currently playing, select the Lyrics tab. You can +also retrieve artist information from Wikipedia by selecting the +Artist tab. + + + + +Estrarre un CD audio + + + +When you insert an Audio CD into Kubuntu, the system will +recognize it, mount it, and then ask you what you would like to do with the +CD. Choose Extract and Encode Audio +Tracks and then press the OK. This will open +K3b, the CD and +DVD Kreator, providing you with various options. + + + + + +To start K3b manually go to KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning. + + + + + +Inside K3b, select what tracks you want to rip. All +tracks are selected by default. + + + + + +Press the CD Ripping button. + + + + + +K3b ripping button + + +The K3b ripping button + + + + + + + +Inside the CD Ripping window you are provided with many +options. + + + +Options - provides settings for filetype (Wave, Mp3, Flac, +and Ogg-Vorbis), destination directory, and other options. +No Mp3 Support by Default + +The Mp3 protocol is a restricted protocol. In order to +utilize it with K3b, please refer to the information +at the end of this procedure. + + + + + + + +File Naming - provides settings for file naming pattern, +playlist pattern, as well as the ability to remove blanks with a user +configurable character. + + + + + +Advanced - provides settings for paranoia, read retries, +and others. + + + + + + + + +Select the Filetype from the Options +tab. To the right of the filetype is a blue gear, select that for advanced +settings for the filetype selected. + + + + + +Once all settings are complete press the Start Ripping +button. + + + + + +Once the process is completed, close out of K3b. + + + + + + +K3b can extract audio files to the following formats: + + +Ogg Vorbis - Ogg Vorbis è un formato di compressione audio con perdita d'informazione libero da brevetti che produce generalmente una compressione di più alta qualità e più grande rispetto agli MP3. Vedere il sito web di Vorbis per maggiori informazioni. + + + +FLAC - FLAC è il codec audio senza perdita d'informazione libero (Free Lossless Audio Codec). Può comprimere file audio fino al 50% della dimensione originale senza rimuovere alcuna informazione dal flusso audio. Per maggiori informazioni sul formato, vedere l'homepage del FLAC su sourceforge.net. + + + +WAV - WAV è un formato audio non compresso, che può essere compresso in Ogg Vorbis od in un altro codec di propria scelta. È spesso usato quando si lavora sul suono in applicazioni come Audacity, prima di venire compresso. + + + + + +You can also extract CD audio files to the proprietary non-free +MP3 format by using the lame encoder. +Install the lame to enable recording to the +Mp3 protocol. Please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for help with installing applications. + + + + +Leggere ed organizzare file di musica + +Kubuntu non supporta direttamente il formato MP3, poiché è soggetto a restrizioni derivanti da brevetti e diritti proprietari. Al suo posto Kubuntu supporta in modalità predefinita il formato Ogg Vorbis, un formato completamente libero, aperto e non soggetto a brevetto. I file Ogg Vorbis suonano anche meglio rispetto ai file MP3 della stessa dimensione e sono supportati da molti lettori audio popolari (un elenco dei lettorii è qui). + + +You can still play your old MP3 files by installing MP3 support +(see ). Instructions for other formats, such as Windows +Media Audio (wma/wmv) and other patent encumbered formats can be located in the +Ubuntu community documentation at . + + + +The default music application on your Kubuntu system is the +Amarok Music Player, a music management and playback +application that looks similar to iTunes. When you +first start Amarok, it will scan your home directory +for any supported music files you have and add it to the database. To start +Amarok go to KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player. + + + +Amarok has an inbuilt ID3 tag editor that can edit +the metadata on your OGG and other music files. Please see the +Amarok Handbook. + + + + +Usare l'iPod + +Si può far suonare musica direttamente dal proprio iPod con Amarok. Collegare semplicemente l'iPod al computer, ed aprire Amarok. + + +To transfer music files to and from an iPod, you can use +Amarok as well. Please see the Amarok Handbook on how to manage media files in your +iPod. + + + + +Modificare i file audio +Audacity è un software libero ed open source per registrare e modificare suoni. Per usare Audacity: + + + + +Install the audacitypackage. + + + + + +To run Audacity go to KMenuMultimedia +Audacity. + + + + + +For further help about using Audacity, consult the +program's help by choosing + +Help +Contents + from within Audacity. + + + + + + + + + +Video + + +Many video formats can be played in Kubuntu using free codecs found in the +repositories. This includes formats such as MPEG, AVI, and RM(Real Media). To +install further codec support see . + + + +In Kubuntu, videos can be played with the Kaffeine +Media Player. Some features of Kaffeine include +custom playlists, DVD playback and more. You can start +Kaffeine by going to KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player. + + + +Riproduzione di DVD + + +Lo stato legale di questa libreria non è completamente definito. In alcuni paesi è possibile che l'uso di questa libreria per leggere o copiare DVD non sia permessa dalla legge. Verificare di avere i diritti per usarla. + + + +The movie players provided in Kubuntu are capable of reading DVDs that are not +encrypted. However, most commercial DVDs are encrypted with CSS (Content +Scrambling System) and currently, for legal reasons, it is not possible to +include support for these DVDs in Kubuntu. However, it is possible to enable +support as follows: + + + + + +Install the libdvdread3 package. + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. Type the +following command into a terminal prompt followed by pressing the +Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user password +and press the Enter key): + +sudo /usr/share/doc/libdvdread3/examples/install-css.sh + + + + + + + + +RealPlayer 10 + + +For more information pertaining to the proprietary application +RealPlayer, please refer to the Ubuntu community +documentation at . + + + + +Modificare i video + +Kino è un editor video avanzato. Presenta un'eccellente integrazione con l'IEEE-1394 (Firewire) per l'acquisizione, controllo VTR, e riproduzione della videocamera. Memorizza i video in formato Raw DV ed AVI, sia nella codifica DV type-1 che type-2 (flusso audio separato). Per maggiori informazioni, vedere il sito web di Kino. Per usarlo: + + + + +Install the kino package. + + + + + +To run Kino go to KMenuMultimedia +Kino. + + + + + + + + + +Codec multimediali + + +Codecs for playing non-free formats are not included in Kubuntu by default. You +can get support for the extra codecs by installing the +libxine-extracodecs package. + + + +Alcuni di questi pacchetti non sono permessi in alcuni paesi: si dovrebbe verificare se si ha il permesso di usarli prima di installarli. + + + +Due to patent and copyright restrictions, some codecs are not included at all in +Kubuntu. For more information on these, go to https://help.ubuntu.com/community/RestrictedFormats. + + + + +Masterizzare ed estrarre CD/DVD + + +Masterizzare un CD/DVD di foto o dati + + + + +Launch k3b by going to KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning. + + + + + +Follow the Quickguide: +Copying a Data-CD in 4 Steps located in the K3B handbook. + + + + + + +Masterizzare un CD/DVD audio + + + + +If you want to burn MP3 files into audio CDs, you will need +to install the libk3b2-mp3 package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Launch k3b by KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning. + + + + + +Follow the Quickguide: +Burning an Audio-CD in 4 Step s located in the K3B handbook. + + + + + + +Estrarre un DVD con K3b + + + + +Install the following packages + +transcode +libxvidcore4 +sox +mjpegtools +toolame +libdvdread + +. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Follow the How +to rip a DVD and encode it into an MPEG-4 AVI with K3b located in the +K3b Handbook. + + + + + + +Generare file MD5 Checksum + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the command prompt type the following line and then press the +Enter key: +To save the md5sum of file.iso to a file, run: + +md5sum file.iso > file.iso.md5 + + + + + + + +Controllare l'MD5 checksum di un'immagine ISO + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Assuming that file.iso and +file.iso.md5 are in the same folder, type the following at +the command prompt and then press the Enter key: + +md5sum -c file.iso.md5 + + + + + + + +Montare/smontare un'immagine ISO senza masterizzarla su CD + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +To mount Image (ISO) file type the following at the command prompt, pressing +the Enter key after every line: + +sudo mkdir /media/iso +sudo modprobe loop +sudo mount file.iso /media/iso/ -t iso9660 -o loop + + + + + + +To unmount Image (ISO) file type the following at the command prompt and then +press the Enter key: + +sudo umount /media/iso/ + + + + + + + + + + +Grafica & disegno + +Kubuntu mette a disposizione alcune applicazioni per la grafica ed il disegno molto potenti e di livello internazionale. + + +Krita + +Krita permette di disegnare, colorare, modificare immagini, ed ancora di più! Krita include le funzionalità ed i plugin di altri famosi programmi di modifica e processamento di immagini. + + +Krita is installed in Kubuntu by default. Launch Krita by going to KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing. + + +Maggiori informazioni sono disponibili sull'homepage di Krita + + + +Gimp + + +Gimp is a powerful graphics editing package similar +to Photoshop. + + + + + +Install the gimp package. Please refer to the Adding Applications +document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Once installed, start Gimp by going to +KMenuGraphics +Gimp. + + + + + + +L'editor grafico vettoriale Inkscape + + +Inkscape is a powerful editor for working with the +SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics) format. + + + + + +Install the inkscape package. Please refer to the +Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Once installed, start Inkscape by going to +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape. + + + + + + +Il modellatore 3d Blender + +Blender è una suite integrata 3d per la modellazione, animazione, rendering, post-produzione, creazione interattiva e riproduzione (giochi). + + + + +Install the blender package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Once installed, start Blender by going to +KMenuGraphics +Blender. + + + + + + +L'applicazione per la pubblicazione Scribus + + + + +Install the scribus-ng package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +To install additional templates, install the +scribus-template package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Once installed, start Scribus by going to +KMenuGraphics +Scribus. + + + + + + +
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+ +Music, Video, and Photos + + +크레딧과 라이센스 +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +이 문서는 유용하게 사용될 것이라는 희망으로 배포 합니다만, 어떠한 품질 보증; 즉 매매의 암묵적인 보장 또는 경고문에 기술된 특정 목적을 위한 적합 같은 보증이 없습니다. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project +2006우분투 한국어 번역팀 (ubuntu-ko@lists.ubuntu.com) + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information about the various multimedia possibilities +within Kubuntu. + + + + + +음악 + + +오디오 CD 재생하기 + + +When you insert an Audio CD into Kubuntu, the system will +recognize it, mount it, and then ask you what you would like to do with the +CD. To play the CD, select Play +Audio CD with Amarok and then press the OK +button. If you would like to always play Audio CDs with +Amarok, select the Always do this for this +type of media and then press the OK. If you +are connected to the Internet, Amarok will retrieve +the CD artist, title, and track data from freedb.org. If lyrics are available for the +song currently playing, select the Lyrics tab. You can +also retrieve artist information from Wikipedia by selecting the +Artist tab. + + + + +오디오 CD 추출 + + + +When you insert an Audio CD into Kubuntu, the system will +recognize it, mount it, and then ask you what you would like to do with the +CD. Choose Extract and Encode Audio +Tracks and then press the OK. This will open +K3b, the CD and +DVD Kreator, providing you with various options. + + + + + +To start K3b manually go to KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning. + + + + + +Inside K3b, select what tracks you want to rip. All +tracks are selected by default. + + + + + +Press the CD Ripping button. + + + + + +K3b ripping button + + +The K3b ripping button + + + + + + + +Inside the CD Ripping window you are provided with many +options. + + + +Options - provides settings for filetype (Wave, Mp3, Flac, +and Ogg-Vorbis), destination directory, and other options. +No Mp3 Support by Default + +The Mp3 protocol is a restricted protocol. In order to +utilize it with K3b, please refer to the information +at the end of this procedure. + + + + + + + +File Naming - provides settings for file naming pattern, +playlist pattern, as well as the ability to remove blanks with a user +configurable character. + + + + + +Advanced - provides settings for paranoia, read retries, +and others. + + + + + + + + +Select the Filetype from the Options +tab. To the right of the filetype is a blue gear, select that for advanced +settings for the filetype selected. + + + + + +Once all settings are complete press the Start Ripping +button. + + + + + +Once the process is completed, close out of K3b. + + + + + + +K3b can extract audio files to the following formats: + + +Ogg Vorbis - Ogg Vorbis는 특허에 자유로운 손실 오디오 압축 포맷입니다. 이것은 문자 그대로 mp3보다 더 높은 질과 더 큰 압축률을 제공합니다. 더 많은 정보를 원하시면 Vorbis website를 살펴보십시오. + + + +FLAC - FLAC는 Free Lossless Audio Codec이라 합니다. 이것은 오디오 음원에서 손실되는 정보없이 50%이상 압축할 수 있습니다. 이 포맷에 대한 더 많은 정보는 sourceforge.net의 FLAC 홈페이지를 참조하십시오. + + + +WAV - Wav는 압축되지 않은 오디오 포맷입니다. 이것은 선택에 따라 OGG Vorbis로 압축될 수 있습니다. 압축하기 전에 Audacity와 같은 음악 편집 프로그램으로 작업하는데 종종 사용됩니다. + + + + + +You can also extract CD audio files to the proprietary non-free +MP3 format by using the lame encoder. +Install the lame to enable recording to the +Mp3 protocol. Please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for help with installing applications. + + + + +음악 파일을 연주하고 정리하기 + +쿠분투는 직접적으로 MP3 형식을 지원하지 않습니다. 왜냐하면 그것은 특허와 소유권으로 묶여있기 때문입니다. 그 대신 쿠분투는 그런 틀 밖에 있고, 완전히 자유이며, 열려있고, 특허와 관련없는 Ogg Vorbis 형식을 지원합니다. Ogg Vorbis 파일은 또한 같은 파일 크기에서 MP3 파일보다 더 좋은 소리가 나고, 많은 유명한 음악 재생기가 지원합니다. (목록은 여기에서 살펴보십시오.) + + +You can still play your old MP3 files by installing MP3 support +(see ). Instructions for other formats, such as Windows +Media Audio (wma/wmv) and other patent encumbered formats can be located in the +Ubuntu community documentation at . + + + +The default music application on your Kubuntu system is the +Amarok Music Player, a music management and playback +application that looks similar to iTunes. When you +first start Amarok, it will scan your home directory +for any supported music files you have and add it to the database. To start +Amarok go to KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player. + + + +Amarok has an inbuilt ID3 tag editor that can edit +the metadata on your OGG and other music files. Please see the +Amarok Handbook. + + + + +아이팟 사용하기 + + +You can play music directly off your iPod with +Amarok. Simply plug your iPod into the computer, and +open Amarok. + + + +To transfer music files to and from an iPod, you can use +Amarok as well. Please see the Amarok Handbook on how to manage media files in your +iPod. + + + + +오디오 파일 편집 +Audacity는 음악을 녹음하고 편집하기 위한 자유로운 오픈 소스 소프트웨어입니다. Audacity를 사용하려면: + + + + +Install the audacitypackage. + + + + + +To run Audacity go to KMenuMultimedia +Audacity. + + + + + +For further help about using Audacity, consult the +program's help by choosing + +Help +Contents + from within Audacity. + + + + + + + + + +비디오 + + +Many video formats can be played in Kubuntu using free codecs found in the +repositories. This includes formats such as MPEG, AVI, and RM(Real Media). To +install further codec support see . + + + +In Kubuntu, videos can be played with the Kaffeine +Media Player. Some features of Kaffeine include +custom playlists, DVD playback and more. You can start +Kaffeine by going to KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player. + + + +DVD 녹화 + + +이 라이브러리가 합법적인 지에 대한 것은 완전히 명백하지 않습니다. 몇몇 나라에서는 이 라이브러리로 DVD를 재생하고 복사하는 것이 법으로 제재를 받을 수 있습니다. 이것을 사용해도 되는 지 확인하시기 바랍니다. + + + +The movie players provided in Kubuntu are capable of reading DVDs that are not +encrypted. However, most commercial DVDs are encrypted with CSS (Content +Scrambling System) and currently, for legal reasons, it is not possible to +include support for these DVDs in Kubuntu. However, it is possible to enable +support as follows: + + + + + +Install the libdvdread3 package. + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. Type the +following command into a terminal prompt followed by pressing the +Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user password +and press the Enter key): + +sudo /usr/share/doc/libdvdread3/examples/install-css.sh + + + + + + + + +리얼 플레이어 10 + + +For more information pertaining to the proprietary application +RealPlayer, please refer to the Ubuntu community +documentation at . + + + + +비디오 편집 + +Kino는 향상된 비디오 편집기입니다. IEEE-1394 (Firewire) 캡쳐, VTR 조정, 카메라에서의 재 녹음에 뛰어난 모습을 보여줍니다. 이것은 Raw DV, AVI 포맷과 type-1 DV와 type-2 DV (구분된 오디오 스트림)로 인코딩된 파일의 비디오를 캡쳐할 수 있습니다. 더 많은 정보를 보시려면 Kino 홈페이지를 참고하십시오. + + + + +Install the kino package. + + + + + +To run Kino go to KMenuMultimedia +Kino. + + + + + + + + + +멀티미디어 코덱 + + +Codecs for playing non-free formats are not included in Kubuntu by default. You +can get support for the extra codecs by installing the +libxine-extracodecs package. + + + +이러한 꾸러미 중 몇몇은 어떤 지역에서는 허가되지 않은 것일 수도 있습니다: 설치하기 전에 사용해도 되는 지 알아보십시오. + + + +Due to patent and copyright restrictions, some codecs are not included at all in +Kubuntu. For more information on these, go to https://help.ubuntu.com/community/RestrictedFormats. + + + + +CD/DVD를 굽고 복사하기 + + +사진이나 데이터 CD/DVD 굽기 + + + + +Launch k3b by going to KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning. + + + + + +Follow the Quickguide: +Copying a Data-CD in 4 Steps located in the K3B handbook. + + + + + + +오디오 CD/DVD 굽기 + + + + +If you want to burn MP3 files into audio CDs, you will need +to install the libk3b2-mp3 package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Launch k3b by KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning. + + + + + +Follow the Quickguide: +Burning an Audio-CD in 4 Step s located in the K3B handbook. + + + + + + +K3B를 이용한 DVD 추출하기 + + + + +Install the following packages + +transcode +libxvidcore4 +sox +mjpegtools +toolame +libdvdread + +. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Follow the How +to rip a DVD and encode it into an MPEG-4 AVI with K3b located in the +K3b Handbook. + + + + + + +MD5 체크섬 파일 만들기 + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the command prompt type the following line and then press the +Enter key: +To save the md5sum of file.iso to a file, run: + +md5sum file.iso > file.iso.md5 + + + + + + + +ISO 이미지의 MD5 체크섬을 확인하십시오. + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Assuming that file.iso and +file.iso.md5 are in the same folder, type the following at +the command prompt and then press the Enter key: + +md5sum -c file.iso.md5 + + + + + + + +CD를 굽지 않고 이미지(ISO) 파일을 마운트/언마운트 하기 + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +To mount Image (ISO) file type the following at the command prompt, pressing +the Enter key after every line: + +sudo mkdir /media/iso +sudo modprobe loop +sudo mount file.iso /media/iso/ -t iso9660 -o loop + + + + + + +To unmount Image (ISO) file type the following at the command prompt and then +press the Enter key: + +sudo umount /media/iso/ + + + + + + + + + + +그래픽 & 드로잉 + +쿠분투는 매우 강력하고 세계적인 그래픽 드로잉 프로그램을 가지고 있습니다. + + +Krita + +Krita는 그리고, 칠하고, 이미지를 수정하고 많은 일을 할 수 있습니다! Krita는 다른 유명한 이미지 편집, 처리 프로그램의 플러그인과 실용성을 가지고 있습니다. + + +Krita is installed in Kubuntu by default. Launch Krita by going to KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing. + + +이용가능한 더 많은 정보를 보시려면 Krita 홈페이지를 방문하십시오. + + + +Gimp + + +Gimp is a powerful graphics editing package similar +to Photoshop. + + + + + +Install the gimp package. Please refer to the Adding Applications +document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Once installed, start Gimp by going to +KMenuGraphics +Gimp. + + + + + + +Inkscape 벡터 그래픽 에디터 + + +Inkscape is a powerful editor for working with the +SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics) format. + + + + + +Install the inkscape package. Please refer to the +Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Once installed, start Inkscape by going to +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape. + + + + + + +Blender 3d 모델러 + +Blender는 모델링, 애니메이션, 랜더링, 포스트 프로덕션, interactive creation과 (게임) 재현이 통합된 3d 프로그램입니다. + + + + +Install the blender package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Once installed, start Blender by going to +KMenuGraphics +Blender. + + + + + + +Scribus 데스크탑 출판 프로그램 + + + + +Install the scribus-ng package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +To install additional templates, install the +scribus-template package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Once installed, start Scribus by going to +KMenuGraphics +Scribus. + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/musicvideophotos/lang /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/musicvideophotos/lang --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/musicvideophotos/lang 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/musicvideophotos/lang 2007-04-29 18:51:43.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,35 @@ +ar +bn +C +ca +cs +da +de +el +en_AU +en_GB +es +fi +fr +gl +he +hu +id +it +ko +nb +nl +oc +pl +pt +pt_BR +ro +ru +sk +sl +sv +th +tl +tr +zh_CN +zh_TW diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/musicvideophotos/nb/musicvideophotos.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/musicvideophotos/nb/musicvideophotos.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/musicvideophotos/nb/musicvideophotos.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/musicvideophotos/nb/musicvideophotos.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:43.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1541 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> 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+ +Music, Video, and Photos + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information about the various multimedia possibilities +within Kubuntu. + + + + + +Music + + +Playing Audio CDs + + +When you insert an Audio CD into Kubuntu, the system will +recognize it, mount it, and then ask you what you would like to do with the +CD. To play the CD, select Play +Audio CD with Amarok and then press the OK +button. If you would like to always play Audio CDs with +Amarok, select the Always do this for this +type of media and then press the OK. If you +are connected to the Internet, Amarok will retrieve +the CD artist, title, and track data from freedb.org. If lyrics are available for the +song currently playing, select the Lyrics tab. You can +also retrieve artist information from Wikipedia by selecting the +Artist tab. + + + + +Ripping Audio CDs + + + +When you insert an Audio CD into Kubuntu, the system will +recognize it, mount it, and then ask you what you would like to do with the +CD. Choose Extract and Encode Audio +Tracks and then press the OK. This will open +K3b, the CD and +DVD Kreator, providing you with various options. + + + + + +To start K3b manually go to KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning. + + + + + +Inside K3b, select what tracks you want to rip. All +tracks are selected by default. + + + + + +Press the CD Ripping button. + + + + + +K3b ripping button + + +The K3b ripping button + + + + + + + +Inside the CD Ripping window you are provided with many +options. + + + +Options - provides settings for filetype (Wave, Mp3, Flac, +and Ogg-Vorbis), destination directory, and other options. +No Mp3 Support by Default + +The Mp3 protocol is a restricted protocol. In order to +utilize it with K3b, please refer to the information +at the end of this procedure. + + + + + + + +File Naming - provides settings for file naming pattern, +playlist pattern, as well as the ability to remove blanks with a user +configurable character. + + + + + +Advanced - provides settings for paranoia, read retries, +and others. + + + + + + + + +Select the Filetype from the Options +tab. To the right of the filetype is a blue gear, select that for advanced +settings for the filetype selected. + + + + + +Once all settings are complete press the Start Ripping +button. + + + + + +Once the process is completed, close out of K3b. + + + + + + +K3b can extract audio files to the following formats: + + + +Ogg Vorbis - Ogg +Vorbis is a patent-free lossy audio compression format which typically produces +higher quality and greater compression than MP3. See the Vorbis website for more information. + + + + +FLAC - FLAC is the +Free Lossless Audio Codec. It can compress audio files up to 50% without +removing any information from the audio stream. For more information on this +format, see the FLAC homepage +on sourceforge.net. + + + + +WAV - Wav is an +uncompressed audio format, which can be compressed into OGG Vorbis or a codec of +your choice. It is often used while working on sound in applications like +Audacity, before being compressed. + + + + + + +You can also extract CD audio files to the proprietary non-free +MP3 format by using the lame encoder. +Install the lame to enable recording to the +Mp3 protocol. Please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for help with installing applications. + + + + +Playing and Organizing Music Files + + +Kubuntu does not directly support the MP3 format, because it is restricted by patents and +proprietary rights. Instead Kubuntu supports the Ogg +Vorbis format out of the box, a completely free, open and +non-patented format. Ogg Vorbis files also sound better then MP3 files of the +same file size and are supported by many popular music players (a list of +players is here). + + + +You can still play your old MP3 files by installing MP3 support +(see ). Instructions for other formats, such as Windows +Media Audio (wma/wmv) and other patent encumbered formats can be located in the +Ubuntu community documentation at . + + + +The default music application on your Kubuntu system is the +Amarok Music Player, a music management and playback +application that looks similar to iTunes. When you +first start Amarok, it will scan your home directory +for any supported music files you have and add it to the database. To start +Amarok go to KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player. + + + +Amarok has an inbuilt ID3 tag editor that can edit +the metadata on your OGG and other music files. Please see the +Amarok Handbook. + + + + +Using your iPod + + +You can play music directly off your iPod with +Amarok. Simply plug your iPod into the computer, and +open Amarok. + + + +To transfer music files to and from an iPod, you can use +Amarok as well. Please see the Amarok Handbook on how to manage media files in your +iPod. + + + + +Edit Audio Files + +Audacity is a free, open source software for recording and editing sounds. To +use Audacity: + + + + + +Install the audacitypackage. + + + + + +To run Audacity go to KMenuMultimedia +Audacity. + + + + + +For further help about using Audacity, consult the +program's help by choosing + +Help +Contents + from within Audacity. + + + + + + + + + +Video + + +Many video formats can be played in Kubuntu using free codecs found in the +repositories. This includes formats such as MPEG, AVI, and RM(Real Media). To +install further codec support see . + + + +In Kubuntu, videos can be played with the Kaffeine +Media Player. Some features of Kaffeine include +custom playlists, DVD playback and more. You can start +Kaffeine by going to KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player. + + + +DVD Playback + + + +The legal status of this library is not fully clear. In some countries it is +possible that the use of this library to play or copy DVDs is not permitted by +law. Verify that you are within your rights in using it. + + + + +The movie players provided in Kubuntu are capable of reading DVDs that are not +encrypted. However, most commercial DVDs are encrypted with CSS (Content +Scrambling System) and currently, for legal reasons, it is not possible to +include support for these DVDs in Kubuntu. However, it is possible to enable +support as follows: + + + + + +Install the libdvdread3 package. + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. Type the +following command into a terminal prompt followed by pressing the +Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user password +and press the Enter key): + +sudo /usr/share/doc/libdvdread3/examples/install-css.sh + + + + + + + + +RealPlayer 10 + + +For more information pertaining to the proprietary application +RealPlayer, please refer to the Ubuntu community +documentation at . + + + + +Video Editing + + +Kino is an advanced video editor. It features +excellent integration with IEEE-1394 (Firewire) for capture, VTR control, and +recording back of the camera. It captures video to disk in Raw DV and AVI +format, in both type-1 DV and type-2 DV (separate audio stream) encoding. For +more information, see the +Kino website. To use it: + + + + + +Install the kino package. + + + + + +To run Kino go to KMenuMultimedia +Kino. + + + + + + + + + +Multimedia Codecs + + +Codecs for playing non-free formats are not included in Kubuntu by default. You +can get support for the extra codecs by installing the +libxine-extracodecs package. + + + + +Some of these packages may not be permitted in some countries: you should verify +that you are permitted to use them before installing them. + + + + +Due to patent and copyright restrictions, some codecs are not included at all in +Kubuntu. For more information on these, go to https://help.ubuntu.com/community/RestrictedFormats. + + + + +Burning and Ripping CDs/DVDs + + +Burning a Photo or Data CD/DVD + + + + +Launch k3b by going to KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning. + + + + + +Follow the Quickguide: +Copying a Data-CD in 4 Steps located in the K3B handbook. + + + + + + +Burning an Audio CD/DVD + + + + +If you want to burn MP3 files into audio CDs, you will need +to install the libk3b2-mp3 package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Launch k3b by KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning. + + + + + +Follow the Quickguide: +Burning an Audio-CD in 4 Step s located in the K3B handbook. + + + + + + +Rip a DVD with K3B + + + + +Install the following packages + +transcode +libxvidcore4 +sox +mjpegtools +toolame +libdvdread + +. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Follow the How +to rip a DVD and encode it into an MPEG-4 AVI with K3b located in the +K3b Handbook. + + + + + + +Generate MD5 Checksum files + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the command prompt type the following line and then press the +Enter key: +To save the md5sum of file.iso to a file, run: + +md5sum file.iso > file.iso.md5 + + + + + + + +Check MD5 checksum of an ISO image + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Assuming that file.iso and +file.iso.md5 are in the same folder, type the following at +the command prompt and then press the Enter key: + +md5sum -c file.iso.md5 + + + + + + + +Mount/unmount Image (ISO) files without burning to CD + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +To mount Image (ISO) file type the following at the command prompt, pressing +the Enter key after every line: + +sudo mkdir /media/iso +sudo modprobe loop +sudo mount file.iso /media/iso/ -t iso9660 -o loop + + + + + + +To unmount Image (ISO) file type the following at the command prompt and then +press the Enter key: + +sudo umount /media/iso/ + + + + + + + + + + +Graphics & Drawing + + +Kubuntu has some very powerful, world-class graphics and drawing applications +available. + + + +Krita + + +Krita lets you draw, paint, edit images, and much +more! Krita includes the functionality and plug-ins of other famous image +editing and processing programs. + + + +Krita is installed in Kubuntu by default. Launch Krita by going to KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing. + + + +More information is available from the Krita homepage. + + + + +Gimp + + +Gimp is a powerful graphics editing package similar +to Photoshop. + + + + + +Install the gimp package. Please refer to the Adding Applications +document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Once installed, start Gimp by going to +KMenuGraphics +Gimp. + + + + + + +Inkscape Vector Graphics Editor + + +Inkscape is a powerful editor for working with the +SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics) format. + + + + + +Install the inkscape package. Please refer to the +Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Once installed, start Inkscape by going to +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape. + + + + + + +Blender 3d Modeler + + +Blender is an integrated 3d suite for modeling, +animation, rendering, post-production, interactive creation and playback +(games). + + + + + +Install the blender package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Once installed, start Blender by going to +KMenuGraphics +Blender. + + + + + + +Scribus Desktop Publishing Application + + + + +Install the scribus-ng package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +To install additional templates, install the +scribus-template package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Once installed, start Scribus by going to +KMenuGraphics +Scribus. + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/musicvideophotos/nl/musicvideophotos.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/musicvideophotos/nl/musicvideophotos.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/musicvideophotos/nl/musicvideophotos.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/musicvideophotos/nl/musicvideophotos.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:43.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1541 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Music, Video, and Photos + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information about the various multimedia possibilities +within Kubuntu. + + + + + +Music + + +Playing Audio CDs + + +When you insert an Audio CD into Kubuntu, the system will +recognize it, mount it, and then ask you what you would like to do with the +CD. To play the CD, select Play +Audio CD with Amarok and then press the OK +button. If you would like to always play Audio CDs with +Amarok, select the Always do this for this +type of media and then press the OK. If you +are connected to the Internet, Amarok will retrieve +the CD artist, title, and track data from freedb.org. If lyrics are available for the +song currently playing, select the Lyrics tab. You can +also retrieve artist information from Wikipedia by selecting the +Artist tab. + + + + +Ripping Audio CDs + + + +When you insert an Audio CD into Kubuntu, the system will +recognize it, mount it, and then ask you what you would like to do with the +CD. Choose Extract and Encode Audio +Tracks and then press the OK. This will open +K3b, the CD and +DVD Kreator, providing you with various options. + + + + + +To start K3b manually go to KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning. + + + + + +Inside K3b, select what tracks you want to rip. All +tracks are selected by default. + + + + + +Press the CD Ripping button. + + + + + +K3b ripping button + + +The K3b ripping button + + + + + + + +Inside the CD Ripping window you are provided with many +options. + + + +Options - provides settings for filetype (Wave, Mp3, Flac, +and Ogg-Vorbis), destination directory, and other options. +No Mp3 Support by Default + +The Mp3 protocol is a restricted protocol. In order to +utilize it with K3b, please refer to the information +at the end of this procedure. + + + + + + + +File Naming - provides settings for file naming pattern, +playlist pattern, as well as the ability to remove blanks with a user +configurable character. + + + + + +Advanced - provides settings for paranoia, read retries, +and others. + + + + + + + + +Select the Filetype from the Options +tab. To the right of the filetype is a blue gear, select that for advanced +settings for the filetype selected. + + + + + +Once all settings are complete press the Start Ripping +button. + + + + + +Once the process is completed, close out of K3b. + + + + + + +K3b can extract audio files to the following formats: + + + +Ogg Vorbis - Ogg +Vorbis is a patent-free lossy audio compression format which typically produces +higher quality and greater compression than MP3. See the Vorbis website for more information. + + + + +FLAC - FLAC is the +Free Lossless Audio Codec. It can compress audio files up to 50% without +removing any information from the audio stream. For more information on this +format, see the FLAC homepage +on sourceforge.net. + + + + +WAV - Wav is an +uncompressed audio format, which can be compressed into OGG Vorbis or a codec of +your choice. It is often used while working on sound in applications like +Audacity, before being compressed. + + + + + + +You can also extract CD audio files to the proprietary non-free +MP3 format by using the lame encoder. +Install the lame to enable recording to the +Mp3 protocol. Please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for help with installing applications. + + + + +Playing and Organizing Music Files + + +Kubuntu does not directly support the MP3 format, because it is restricted by patents and +proprietary rights. Instead Kubuntu supports the Ogg +Vorbis format out of the box, a completely free, open and +non-patented format. Ogg Vorbis files also sound better then MP3 files of the +same file size and are supported by many popular music players (a list of +players is here). + + + +You can still play your old MP3 files by installing MP3 support +(see ). Instructions for other formats, such as Windows +Media Audio (wma/wmv) and other patent encumbered formats can be located in the +Ubuntu community documentation at . + + + +The default music application on your Kubuntu system is the +Amarok Music Player, a music management and playback +application that looks similar to iTunes. When you +first start Amarok, it will scan your home directory +for any supported music files you have and add it to the database. To start +Amarok go to KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player. + + + +Amarok has an inbuilt ID3 tag editor that can edit +the metadata on your OGG and other music files. Please see the +Amarok Handbook. + + + + +Using your iPod + + +You can play music directly off your iPod with +Amarok. Simply plug your iPod into the computer, and +open Amarok. + + + +To transfer music files to and from an iPod, you can use +Amarok as well. Please see the Amarok Handbook on how to manage media files in your +iPod. + + + + +Edit Audio Files + +Audacity is a free, open source software for recording and editing sounds. To +use Audacity: + + + + + +Install the audacitypackage. + + + + + +To run Audacity go to KMenuMultimedia +Audacity. + + + + + +For further help about using Audacity, consult the +program's help by choosing + +Help +Contents + from within Audacity. + + + + + + + + + +Video + + +Many video formats can be played in Kubuntu using free codecs found in the +repositories. This includes formats such as MPEG, AVI, and RM(Real Media). To +install further codec support see . + + + +In Kubuntu, videos can be played with the Kaffeine +Media Player. Some features of Kaffeine include +custom playlists, DVD playback and more. You can start +Kaffeine by going to KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player. + + + +DVD Playback + + + +The legal status of this library is not fully clear. In some countries it is +possible that the use of this library to play or copy DVDs is not permitted by +law. Verify that you are within your rights in using it. + + + + +The movie players provided in Kubuntu are capable of reading DVDs that are not +encrypted. However, most commercial DVDs are encrypted with CSS (Content +Scrambling System) and currently, for legal reasons, it is not possible to +include support for these DVDs in Kubuntu. However, it is possible to enable +support as follows: + + + + + +Install the libdvdread3 package. + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. Type the +following command into a terminal prompt followed by pressing the +Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user password +and press the Enter key): + +sudo /usr/share/doc/libdvdread3/examples/install-css.sh + + + + + + + + +RealPlayer 10 + + +For more information pertaining to the proprietary application +RealPlayer, please refer to the Ubuntu community +documentation at . + + + + +Video Editing + + +Kino is an advanced video editor. It features +excellent integration with IEEE-1394 (Firewire) for capture, VTR control, and +recording back of the camera. It captures video to disk in Raw DV and AVI +format, in both type-1 DV and type-2 DV (separate audio stream) encoding. For +more information, see the +Kino website. To use it: + + + + + +Install the kino package. + + + + + +To run Kino go to KMenuMultimedia +Kino. + + + + + + + + + +Multimedia Codecs + + +Codecs for playing non-free formats are not included in Kubuntu by default. You +can get support for the extra codecs by installing the +libxine-extracodecs package. + + + + +Some of these packages may not be permitted in some countries: you should verify +that you are permitted to use them before installing them. + + + + +Due to patent and copyright restrictions, some codecs are not included at all in +Kubuntu. For more information on these, go to https://help.ubuntu.com/community/RestrictedFormats. + + + + +Burning and Ripping CDs/DVDs + + +Burning a Photo or Data CD/DVD + + + + +Launch k3b by going to KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning. + + + + + +Follow the Quickguide: +Copying a Data-CD in 4 Steps located in the K3B handbook. + + + + + + +Burning an Audio CD/DVD + + + + +If you want to burn MP3 files into audio CDs, you will need +to install the libk3b2-mp3 package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Launch k3b by KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning. + + + + + +Follow the Quickguide: +Burning an Audio-CD in 4 Step s located in the K3B handbook. + + + + + + +Rip a DVD with K3B + + + + +Install the following packages + +transcode +libxvidcore4 +sox +mjpegtools +toolame +libdvdread + +. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Follow the How +to rip a DVD and encode it into an MPEG-4 AVI with K3b located in the +K3b Handbook. + + + + + + +Generate MD5 Checksum files + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the command prompt type the following line and then press the +Enter key: +To save the md5sum of file.iso to a file, run: + +md5sum file.iso > file.iso.md5 + + + + + + + +Check MD5 checksum of an ISO image + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Assuming that file.iso and +file.iso.md5 are in the same folder, type the following at +the command prompt and then press the Enter key: + +md5sum -c file.iso.md5 + + + + + + + +Mount/unmount Image (ISO) files without burning to CD + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +To mount Image (ISO) file type the following at the command prompt, pressing +the Enter key after every line: + +sudo mkdir /media/iso +sudo modprobe loop +sudo mount file.iso /media/iso/ -t iso9660 -o loop + + + + + + +To unmount Image (ISO) file type the following at the command prompt and then +press the Enter key: + +sudo umount /media/iso/ + + + + + + + + + + +Graphics & Drawing + + +Kubuntu has some very powerful, world-class graphics and drawing applications +available. + + + +Krita + + +Krita lets you draw, paint, edit images, and much +more! Krita includes the functionality and plug-ins of other famous image +editing and processing programs. + + + +Krita is installed in Kubuntu by default. Launch Krita by going to KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing. + + + +More information is available from the Krita homepage. + + + + +Gimp + + +Gimp is a powerful graphics editing package similar +to Photoshop. + + + + + +Install the gimp package. Please refer to the Adding Applications +document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Once installed, start Gimp by going to +KMenuGraphics +Gimp. + + + + + + +Inkscape Vector Graphics Editor + + +Inkscape is a powerful editor for working with the +SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics) format. + + + + + +Install the inkscape package. Please refer to the +Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Once installed, start Inkscape by going to +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape. + + + + + + +Blender 3d Modeler + + +Blender is an integrated 3d suite for modeling, +animation, rendering, post-production, interactive creation and playback +(games). + + + + + +Install the blender package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Once installed, start Blender by going to +KMenuGraphics +Blender. + + + + + + +Scribus Desktop Publishing Application + + + + +Install the scribus-ng package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +To install additional templates, install the +scribus-template package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Once installed, start Scribus by going to +KMenuGraphics +Scribus. + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/musicvideophotos/oc/musicvideophotos.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/musicvideophotos/oc/musicvideophotos.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/musicvideophotos/oc/musicvideophotos.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/musicvideophotos/oc/musicvideophotos.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:43.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1541 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> 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+ +Music, Video, and Photos + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project +2006 - ubuntu-l10n-oci@lists.ubuntu.comLa còla occitana de revirada d'Ubuntu + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information about the various multimedia possibilities +within Kubuntu. + + + + + +Music + + +Playing Audio CDs + + +When you insert an Audio CD into Kubuntu, the system will +recognize it, mount it, and then ask you what you would like to do with the +CD. To play the CD, select Play +Audio CD with Amarok and then press the OK +button. If you would like to always play Audio CDs with +Amarok, select the Always do this for this +type of media and then press the OK. If you +are connected to the Internet, Amarok will retrieve +the CD artist, title, and track data from freedb.org. If lyrics are available for the +song currently playing, select the Lyrics tab. You can +also retrieve artist information from Wikipedia by selecting the +Artist tab. + + + + +Ripping Audio CDs + + + +When you insert an Audio CD into Kubuntu, the system will +recognize it, mount it, and then ask you what you would like to do with the +CD. Choose Extract and Encode Audio +Tracks and then press the OK. This will open +K3b, the CD and +DVD Kreator, providing you with various options. + + + + + +To start K3b manually go to KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning. + + + + + +Inside K3b, select what tracks you want to rip. All +tracks are selected by default. + + + + + +Press the CD Ripping button. + + + + + +K3b ripping button + + +The K3b ripping button + + + + + + + +Inside the CD Ripping window you are provided with many +options. + + + +Options - provides settings for filetype (Wave, Mp3, Flac, +and Ogg-Vorbis), destination directory, and other options. +No Mp3 Support by Default + +The Mp3 protocol is a restricted protocol. In order to +utilize it with K3b, please refer to the information +at the end of this procedure. + + + + + + + +File Naming - provides settings for file naming pattern, +playlist pattern, as well as the ability to remove blanks with a user +configurable character. + + + + + +Advanced - provides settings for paranoia, read retries, +and others. + + + + + + + + +Select the Filetype from the Options +tab. To the right of the filetype is a blue gear, select that for advanced +settings for the filetype selected. + + + + + +Once all settings are complete press the Start Ripping +button. + + + + + +Once the process is completed, close out of K3b. + + + + + + +K3b can extract audio files to the following formats: + + + +Ogg Vorbis - Ogg +Vorbis is a patent-free lossy audio compression format which typically produces +higher quality and greater compression than MP3. See the Vorbis website for more information. + + + + +FLAC - FLAC is the +Free Lossless Audio Codec. It can compress audio files up to 50% without +removing any information from the audio stream. For more information on this +format, see the FLAC homepage +on sourceforge.net. + + + + +WAV - Wav is an +uncompressed audio format, which can be compressed into OGG Vorbis or a codec of +your choice. It is often used while working on sound in applications like +Audacity, before being compressed. + + + + + + +You can also extract CD audio files to the proprietary non-free +MP3 format by using the lame encoder. +Install the lame to enable recording to the +Mp3 protocol. Please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for help with installing applications. + + + + +Playing and Organizing Music Files + + +Kubuntu does not directly support the MP3 format, because it is restricted by patents and +proprietary rights. Instead Kubuntu supports the Ogg +Vorbis format out of the box, a completely free, open and +non-patented format. Ogg Vorbis files also sound better then MP3 files of the +same file size and are supported by many popular music players (a list of +players is here). + + + +You can still play your old MP3 files by installing MP3 support +(see ). Instructions for other formats, such as Windows +Media Audio (wma/wmv) and other patent encumbered formats can be located in the +Ubuntu community documentation at . + + + +The default music application on your Kubuntu system is the +Amarok Music Player, a music management and playback +application that looks similar to iTunes. When you +first start Amarok, it will scan your home directory +for any supported music files you have and add it to the database. To start +Amarok go to KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player. + + + +Amarok has an inbuilt ID3 tag editor that can edit +the metadata on your OGG and other music files. Please see the +Amarok Handbook. + + + + +Using your iPod + + +You can play music directly off your iPod with +Amarok. Simply plug your iPod into the computer, and +open Amarok. + + + +To transfer music files to and from an iPod, you can use +Amarok as well. Please see the Amarok Handbook on how to manage media files in your +iPod. + + + + +Edit Audio Files + +Audacity is a free, open source software for recording and editing sounds. To +use Audacity: + + + + + +Install the audacitypackage. + + + + + +To run Audacity go to KMenuMultimedia +Audacity. + + + + + +For further help about using Audacity, consult the +program's help by choosing + +Help +Contents + from within Audacity. + + + + + + + + + +Video + + +Many video formats can be played in Kubuntu using free codecs found in the +repositories. This includes formats such as MPEG, AVI, and RM(Real Media). To +install further codec support see . + + + +In Kubuntu, videos can be played with the Kaffeine +Media Player. Some features of Kaffeine include +custom playlists, DVD playback and more. You can start +Kaffeine by going to KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player. + + + +DVD Playback + + + +The legal status of this library is not fully clear. In some countries it is +possible that the use of this library to play or copy DVDs is not permitted by +law. Verify that you are within your rights in using it. + + + + +The movie players provided in Kubuntu are capable of reading DVDs that are not +encrypted. However, most commercial DVDs are encrypted with CSS (Content +Scrambling System) and currently, for legal reasons, it is not possible to +include support for these DVDs in Kubuntu. However, it is possible to enable +support as follows: + + + + + +Install the libdvdread3 package. + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. Type the +following command into a terminal prompt followed by pressing the +Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user password +and press the Enter key): + +sudo /usr/share/doc/libdvdread3/examples/install-css.sh + + + + + + + + +RealPlayer 10 + + +For more information pertaining to the proprietary application +RealPlayer, please refer to the Ubuntu community +documentation at . + + + + +Video Editing + + +Kino is an advanced video editor. It features +excellent integration with IEEE-1394 (Firewire) for capture, VTR control, and +recording back of the camera. It captures video to disk in Raw DV and AVI +format, in both type-1 DV and type-2 DV (separate audio stream) encoding. For +more information, see the +Kino website. To use it: + + + + + +Install the kino package. + + + + + +To run Kino go to KMenuMultimedia +Kino. + + + + + + + + + +Multimedia Codecs + + +Codecs for playing non-free formats are not included in Kubuntu by default. You +can get support for the extra codecs by installing the +libxine-extracodecs package. + + + + +Some of these packages may not be permitted in some countries: you should verify +that you are permitted to use them before installing them. + + + + +Due to patent and copyright restrictions, some codecs are not included at all in +Kubuntu. For more information on these, go to https://help.ubuntu.com/community/RestrictedFormats. + + + + +Burning and Ripping CDs/DVDs + + +Burning a Photo or Data CD/DVD + + + + +Launch k3b by going to KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning. + + + + + +Follow the Quickguide: +Copying a Data-CD in 4 Steps located in the K3B handbook. + + + + + + +Burning an Audio CD/DVD + + + + +If you want to burn MP3 files into audio CDs, you will need +to install the libk3b2-mp3 package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Launch k3b by KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning. + + + + + +Follow the Quickguide: +Burning an Audio-CD in 4 Step s located in the K3B handbook. + + + + + + +Rip a DVD with K3B + + + + +Install the following packages + +transcode +libxvidcore4 +sox +mjpegtools +toolame +libdvdread + +. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Follow the How +to rip a DVD and encode it into an MPEG-4 AVI with K3b located in the +K3b Handbook. + + + + + + +Generate MD5 Checksum files + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the command prompt type the following line and then press the +Enter key: +To save the md5sum of file.iso to a file, run: + +md5sum file.iso > file.iso.md5 + + + + + + + +Check MD5 checksum of an ISO image + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Assuming that file.iso and +file.iso.md5 are in the same folder, type the following at +the command prompt and then press the Enter key: + +md5sum -c file.iso.md5 + + + + + + + +Mount/unmount Image (ISO) files without burning to CD + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +To mount Image (ISO) file type the following at the command prompt, pressing +the Enter key after every line: + +sudo mkdir /media/iso +sudo modprobe loop +sudo mount file.iso /media/iso/ -t iso9660 -o loop + + + + + + +To unmount Image (ISO) file type the following at the command prompt and then +press the Enter key: + +sudo umount /media/iso/ + + + + + + + + + + +Graphics & Drawing + + +Kubuntu has some very powerful, world-class graphics and drawing applications +available. + + + +Krita + + +Krita lets you draw, paint, edit images, and much +more! Krita includes the functionality and plug-ins of other famous image +editing and processing programs. + + + +Krita is installed in Kubuntu by default. Launch Krita by going to KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing. + + + +More information is available from the Krita homepage. + + + + +Gimp + + +Gimp is a powerful graphics editing package similar +to Photoshop. + + + + + +Install the gimp package. Please refer to the Adding Applications +document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Once installed, start Gimp by going to +KMenuGraphics +Gimp. + + + + + + +Inkscape Vector Graphics Editor + + +Inkscape is a powerful editor for working with the +SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics) format. + + + + + +Install the inkscape package. Please refer to the +Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Once installed, start Inkscape by going to +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape. + + + + + + +Blender 3d Modeler + + +Blender is an integrated 3d suite for modeling, +animation, rendering, post-production, interactive creation and playback +(games). + + + + + +Install the blender package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Once installed, start Blender by going to +KMenuGraphics +Blender. + + + + + + +Scribus Desktop Publishing Application + + + + +Install the scribus-ng package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +To install additional templates, install the +scribus-template package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Once installed, start Scribus by going to +KMenuGraphics +Scribus. + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/musicvideophotos/pl/musicvideophotos.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/musicvideophotos/pl/musicvideophotos.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/musicvideophotos/pl/musicvideophotos.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/musicvideophotos/pl/musicvideophotos.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:43.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1486 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+ +Music, Video, and Photos + + +Podziękowania i licencja +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +Ten dokument jest rozpowszechniany z nadzieją, iż będzie przydatny, ale BEZ ŻADNYCH GWARANCJI; nawet bez domniemanej gwarancji ZGODNOŚCI Z UMOWĄ lub MOŻLIWOŚCI ZASTOSOWANIA W KONKRETNYM CELU TAK JAK OPISANO TO W OŚWIADCZENIU. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. i członkowie Zespołu dokumentacji Ubuntu + + +Projekt dokumentacji Ubuntu + + + + +This chapter contains information about the various multimedia possibilities +within Kubuntu. + + + + + +Muzyka + + +Odtwarzanie płyt Audio CD + + +When you insert an Audio CD into Kubuntu, the system will +recognize it, mount it, and then ask you what you would like to do with the +CD. To play the CD, select Play +Audio CD with Amarok and then press the OK +button. If you would like to always play Audio CDs with +Amarok, select the Always do this for this +type of media and then press the OK. If you +are connected to the Internet, Amarok will retrieve +the CD artist, title, and track data from freedb.org. If lyrics are available for the +song currently playing, select the Lyrics tab. You can +also retrieve artist information from Wikipedia by selecting the +Artist tab. + + + + +Zgrywanie płyt Audio CD + + + +When you insert an Audio CD into Kubuntu, the system will +recognize it, mount it, and then ask you what you would like to do with the +CD. Choose Extract and Encode Audio +Tracks and then press the OK. This will open +K3b, the CD and +DVD Kreator, providing you with various options. + + + + + +To start K3b manually go to KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning. + + + + + +Inside K3b, select what tracks you want to rip. All +tracks are selected by default. + + + + + +Press the CD Ripping button. + + + + + +K3b ripping button + + +The K3b ripping button + + + + + + + +Inside the CD Ripping window you are provided with many +options. + + + +Options - provides settings for filetype (Wave, Mp3, Flac, +and Ogg-Vorbis), destination directory, and other options. +No Mp3 Support by Default + +The Mp3 protocol is a restricted protocol. In order to +utilize it with K3b, please refer to the information +at the end of this procedure. + + + + + + + +File Naming - provides settings for file naming pattern, +playlist pattern, as well as the ability to remove blanks with a user +configurable character. + + + + + +Advanced - provides settings for paranoia, read retries, +and others. + + + + + + + + +Select the Filetype from the Options +tab. To the right of the filetype is a blue gear, select that for advanced +settings for the filetype selected. + + + + + +Once all settings are complete press the Start Ripping +button. + + + + + +Once the process is completed, close out of K3b. + + + + + + +K3b can extract audio files to the following formats: + + +Ogg Vorbis - Ogg Vorbis to darmowy, nieopatentowany format kompresji dźwięku, który zazwyczaj daje lepszą jakość dźwięku i lepszy stopień kompresji niż MP3. Więcej informacji znajduje się na stronie Vorbis (w języku angielskim). + + + +FLAC - FLAC to darmowy format bezstratnej kompresji dźwięku. Można nim skompresować muzykę do 50% wyjściowej wielkości bez usuwania jakichkolwiek informacji ze strumienia dźwięku. Więcej informacji znajduje się na stronie domowej FLAC (w języku angielskim) na sourceforge.net. + + + +WAV - Wav to nieskompresowany format zapisu dźwięku, może być później skompresowany do formatu OGG Vorbis lub innego, który wybierzesz. Jest często używany w programach do obróbki dźwięku, takich jak Audacity, zanim zostanie skompresowany. + + + + + +You can also extract CD audio files to the proprietary non-free +MP3 format by using the lame encoder. +Install the lame to enable recording to the +Mp3 protocol. Please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for help with installing applications. + + + + +Odtwarzanie i organizowanie plików z muzyką + +Kubuntu nie obsługuje bezpośrednio formatu MP3, ponieważ jest ograniczony patentami i prawami własnościowymi. Zamiast niego Kubuntu obsługuje format Ogg Vorbis, całkowicie darmowy, otwarty i nieopatentowany. Pliki Ogg Vorbis brzmią lepiej niż pliki MP3 tej samej wielkości i są obsługiwane przez wiele popularnych odtwarzaczy muzyki (lista odtwarzaczyznajduje się tutaj - w języku angielskim). + + +You can still play your old MP3 files by installing MP3 support +(see ). Instructions for other formats, such as Windows +Media Audio (wma/wmv) and other patent encumbered formats can be located in the +Ubuntu community documentation at . + + + +The default music application on your Kubuntu system is the +Amarok Music Player, a music management and playback +application that looks similar to iTunes. When you +first start Amarok, it will scan your home directory +for any supported music files you have and add it to the database. To start +Amarok go to KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player. + + + +Amarok has an inbuilt ID3 tag editor that can edit +the metadata on your OGG and other music files. Please see the +Amarok Handbook. + + + + +Używanie Twojego iPod-a + + +You can play music directly off your iPod with +Amarok. Simply plug your iPod into the computer, and +open Amarok. + + + +To transfer music files to and from an iPod, you can use +Amarok as well. Please see the Amarok Handbook on how to manage media files in your +iPod. + + + + +Edycja plików dźwiękowych +Audacity to wolny, otwarty program do nagrywania i edycji dźwięku. Aby używać Audacity: + + + + +Install the audacitypackage. + + + + + +To run Audacity go to KMenuMultimedia +Audacity. + + + + + +For further help about using Audacity, consult the +program's help by choosing + +Help +Contents + from within Audacity. + + + + + + + + + +Filmy + + +Many video formats can be played in Kubuntu using free codecs found in the +repositories. This includes formats such as MPEG, AVI, and RM(Real Media). To +install further codec support see . + + + +In Kubuntu, videos can be played with the Kaffeine +Media Player. Some features of Kaffeine include +custom playlists, DVD playback and more. You can start +Kaffeine by going to KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player. + + + +Odtwarzanie DVD + + +Status prawny tej biblioteki nie jest całkowicie jasny. Możliwe, że w niektórych państwach użycie tej biblioteki do odtwarzania i kopiowania płyt DVD jest prawnie zabronione. Sprawdź, czy skorzystając z tej biblioteki nie łamiesz prawa. + + + +The movie players provided in Kubuntu are capable of reading DVDs that are not +encrypted. However, most commercial DVDs are encrypted with CSS (Content +Scrambling System) and currently, for legal reasons, it is not possible to +include support for these DVDs in Kubuntu. However, it is possible to enable +support as follows: + + + + + +Install the libdvdread3 package. + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. Type the +following command into a terminal prompt followed by pressing the +Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user password +and press the Enter key): + +sudo /usr/share/doc/libdvdread3/examples/install-css.sh + + + + + + + + +RealPlayer 10 + + +For more information pertaining to the proprietary application +RealPlayer, please refer to the Ubuntu community +documentation at . + + + + +Edycja filmów + +Kino to zaawansowany edytor wideo. Zawiera świetną integrację z IEEE-1394 do przechwytywania, kontrolę VTR i nagrywanie z powrotem do kamery. Przechwytuje obraz na dysk w formatach Raw DV lub AVI, w kodowaniu type-1 DV oraz type-2 DV (osobna ścieżka dźwiękowa). Więcej informacji znajduje się na stronie Kino. Aby skorzystać z tego programu: + + + + +Install the kino package. + + + + + +To run Kino go to KMenuMultimedia +Kino. + + + + + + + + + +Kodeki multimedialne + + +Codecs for playing non-free formats are not included in Kubuntu by default. You +can get support for the extra codecs by installing the +libxine-extracodecs package. + + + +Niektóre z tych pakietów mogą być niedozwolone w niektórych państwach: powienienieś sprawdzić, czy możesz je legalnie zainstalować. + + + +Due to patent and copyright restrictions, some codecs are not included at all in +Kubuntu. For more information on these, go to https://help.ubuntu.com/community/RestrictedFormats. + + + + +Nagrywanie i zgrywanie płyt CD/DVD + + +Nagrywanie zdjęć lub danych na CD/DVD + + + + +Launch k3b by going to KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning. + + + + + +Follow the Quickguide: +Copying a Data-CD in 4 Steps located in the K3B handbook. + + + + + + +Nagrywanie płyty Audio CD/DVD + + + + +If you want to burn MP3 files into audio CDs, you will need +to install the libk3b2-mp3 package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Launch k3b by KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning. + + + + + +Follow the Quickguide: +Burning an Audio-CD in 4 Step s located in the K3B handbook. + + + + + + +Zgrywanie DVD za pomocą K3B + + + + +Install the following packages + +transcode +libxvidcore4 +sox +mjpegtools +toolame +libdvdread + +. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Follow the How +to rip a DVD and encode it into an MPEG-4 AVI with K3b located in the +K3b Handbook. + + + + + + +Obliczanie sumy MD5 plików + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the command prompt type the following line and then press the +Enter key: +To save the md5sum of file.iso to a file, run: + +md5sum file.iso > file.iso.md5 + + + + + + + +Sprawdzenie sumy MD5 obrazu płyty ISO + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Assuming that file.iso and +file.iso.md5 are in the same folder, type the following at +the command prompt and then press the Enter key: + +md5sum -c file.iso.md5 + + + + + + + +Montowanie/odmontowywanie obrazu płyty (ISO) bez nagrywania na płytę CD + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +To mount Image (ISO) file type the following at the command prompt, pressing +the Enter key after every line: + +sudo mkdir /media/iso +sudo modprobe loop +sudo mount file.iso /media/iso/ -t iso9660 -o loop + + + + + + +To unmount Image (ISO) file type the following at the command prompt and then +press the Enter key: + +sudo umount /media/iso/ + + + + + + + + + + +Grafika i rysowanie + +Kubuntu zawiera kilka potężnych, światowej klasy programów do grafiki i rysowania. + + +Krita + +Kritapozwala rysować, malować, edytować obrazki i nie tylko! Krita zawiera funkcje i wtyczki innych znanych programów do edycji i obróbki obrazów. + + +Krita is installed in Kubuntu by default. Launch Krita by going to KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing. + + +Więcej informacji znajdziesz na stronie Krity (w języku angielskim). + + + +Gimp + + +Gimp is a powerful graphics editing package similar +to Photoshop. + + + + + +Install the gimp package. Please refer to the Adding Applications +document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Once installed, start Gimp by going to +KMenuGraphics +Gimp. + + + + + + +Edytor rysunków wektorowych Inkscape + + +Inkscape is a powerful editor for working with the +SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics) format. + + + + + +Install the inkscape package. Please refer to the +Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Once installed, start Inkscape by going to +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape. + + + + + + +Modeler 3D Blender + +Blender to zintegrowany pakiet do trójwymiarowego modelowania, animacji, renderowania, postprodukcji, interaktywnego tworzenia i odtwarzania (gier). + + + + +Install the blender package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Once installed, start Blender by going to +KMenuGraphics +Blender. + + + + + + +Program do publikacji DTP Scribus + + + + +Install the scribus-ng package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +To install additional templates, install the +scribus-template package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Once installed, start Scribus by going to +KMenuGraphics +Scribus. + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/musicvideophotos/pt/musicvideophotos.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/musicvideophotos/pt/musicvideophotos.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/musicvideophotos/pt/musicvideophotos.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/musicvideophotos/pt/musicvideophotos.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:43.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1520 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+ +Music, Video, and Photos + + +Créditos e Licença +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +Esta documentação é distribuída com a esperança de que seja útil, mas SEM NENHUMA GARANTIA; sem mesmo a garantia implícita de MERCANTIBILIDADE ou ADAPTAÇÃO A UM PROPÓSITO ESPECÍFICO COMO DESCRITO NAS DISPOSIÇÕES LEGAIS. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. e membros do Projecto de Documentação Ubuntu + + +O Projecto de Documentação Ubuntu + + + + +This chapter contains information about the various multimedia possibilities +within Kubuntu. + + + + + +Música + + +Playing Audio CDs + + +When you insert an Audio CD into Kubuntu, the system will +recognize it, mount it, and then ask you what you would like to do with the +CD. To play the CD, select Play +Audio CD with Amarok and then press the OK +button. If you would like to always play Audio CDs with +Amarok, select the Always do this for this +type of media and then press the OK. If you +are connected to the Internet, Amarok will retrieve +the CD artist, title, and track data from freedb.org. If lyrics are available for the +song currently playing, select the Lyrics tab. You can +also retrieve artist information from Wikipedia by selecting the +Artist tab. + + + + +Ripping Audio CDs + + + +When you insert an Audio CD into Kubuntu, the system will +recognize it, mount it, and then ask you what you would like to do with the +CD. Choose Extract and Encode Audio +Tracks and then press the OK. This will open +K3b, the CD and +DVD Kreator, providing you with various options. + + + + + +To start K3b manually go to KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning. + + + + + +Inside K3b, select what tracks you want to rip. All +tracks are selected by default. + + + + + +Press the CD Ripping button. + + + + + +K3b ripping button + + +The K3b ripping button + + + + + + + +Inside the CD Ripping window you are provided with many +options. + + + +Options - provides settings for filetype (Wave, Mp3, Flac, +and Ogg-Vorbis), destination directory, and other options. +No Mp3 Support by Default + +The Mp3 protocol is a restricted protocol. In order to +utilize it with K3b, please refer to the information +at the end of this procedure. + + + + + + + +File Naming - provides settings for file naming pattern, +playlist pattern, as well as the ability to remove blanks with a user +configurable character. + + + + + +Advanced - provides settings for paranoia, read retries, +and others. + + + + + + + + +Select the Filetype from the Options +tab. To the right of the filetype is a blue gear, select that for advanced +settings for the filetype selected. + + + + + +Once all settings are complete press the Start Ripping +button. + + + + + +Once the process is completed, close out of K3b. + + + + + + +K3b can extract audio files to the following formats: + + +Ogg Vorbis - Ogg Vorbis é um formato de áudio livre de patentes que tipicamente produz maior qualidade e maior compressão que o formato MP3. Veja o sítio web Vorbis para mais informação. + + + +FLAC - FLAC é o acrónimo de Free Lossless Audio Codec. Pode comprimir ficheiros áudio até 50% sem remover qualquer informação do stream áudio. Para mais informação sobre este formato, veja a página FLAC em sourceforge.net. + + + +WAV - Wav is an +uncompressed audio format, which can be compressed into OGG Vorbis or a codec of +your choice. It is often used while working on sound in applications like +Audacity, before being compressed. + + + + + + +You can also extract CD audio files to the proprietary non-free +MP3 format by using the lame encoder. +Install the lame to enable recording to the +Mp3 protocol. Please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for help with installing applications. + + + + +Playing and Organizing Music Files + + +Kubuntu does not directly support the MP3 format, because it is restricted by patents and +proprietary rights. Instead Kubuntu supports the Ogg +Vorbis format out of the box, a completely free, open and +non-patented format. Ogg Vorbis files also sound better then MP3 files of the +same file size and are supported by many popular music players (a list of +players is here). + + + +You can still play your old MP3 files by installing MP3 support +(see ). Instructions for other formats, such as Windows +Media Audio (wma/wmv) and other patent encumbered formats can be located in the +Ubuntu community documentation at . + + + +The default music application on your Kubuntu system is the +Amarok Music Player, a music management and playback +application that looks similar to iTunes. When you +first start Amarok, it will scan your home directory +for any supported music files you have and add it to the database. To start +Amarok go to KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player. + + + +Amarok has an inbuilt ID3 tag editor that can edit +the metadata on your OGG and other music files. Please see the +Amarok Handbook. + + + + +Using your iPod + + +You can play music directly off your iPod with +Amarok. Simply plug your iPod into the computer, and +open Amarok. + + + +To transfer music files to and from an iPod, you can use +Amarok as well. Please see the Amarok Handbook on how to manage media files in your +iPod. + + + + +Edit Audio Files + +Audacity is a free, open source software for recording and editing sounds. To +use Audacity: + + + + + +Install the audacitypackage. + + + + + +To run Audacity go to KMenuMultimedia +Audacity. + + + + + +For further help about using Audacity, consult the +program's help by choosing + +Help +Contents + from within Audacity. + + + + + + + + + +Vídeo + + +Many video formats can be played in Kubuntu using free codecs found in the +repositories. This includes formats such as MPEG, AVI, and RM(Real Media). To +install further codec support see . + + + +In Kubuntu, videos can be played with the Kaffeine +Media Player. Some features of Kaffeine include +custom playlists, DVD playback and more. You can start +Kaffeine by going to KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player. + + + +Reprodução de DVD + + +A legalidade desta biblioteca não é totalmente clara. Nalguns países é possível que o uso desta biblioteca para reproduzir ou copiar DVDs não seja permitida por lei. Verifique que detém direitos legais para a utilizar. + + + +The movie players provided in Kubuntu are capable of reading DVDs that are not +encrypted. However, most commercial DVDs are encrypted with CSS (Content +Scrambling System) and currently, for legal reasons, it is not possible to +include support for these DVDs in Kubuntu. However, it is possible to enable +support as follows: + + + + + +Install the libdvdread3 package. + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. Type the +following command into a terminal prompt followed by pressing the +Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user password +and press the Enter key): + +sudo /usr/share/doc/libdvdread3/examples/install-css.sh + + + + + + + + +RealPlayer 10 + + +For more information pertaining to the proprietary application +RealPlayer, please refer to the Ubuntu community +documentation at . + + + + +Edição de Vídeo + + +Kino is an advanced video editor. It features +excellent integration with IEEE-1394 (Firewire) for capture, VTR control, and +recording back of the camera. It captures video to disk in Raw DV and AVI +format, in both type-1 DV and type-2 DV (separate audio stream) encoding. For +more information, see the +Kino website. To use it: + + + + + +Install the kino package. + + + + + +To run Kino go to KMenuMultimedia +Kino. + + + + + + + + + +Codecs Multimédia + + +Codecs for playing non-free formats are not included in Kubuntu by default. You +can get support for the extra codecs by installing the +libxine-extracodecs package. + + + +Alguns destes pacotes poderão não ser permitidos nalguns países: deverá verificar que lhe é permitido o uso antes de os instalar. + + + +Due to patent and copyright restrictions, some codecs are not included at all in +Kubuntu. For more information on these, go to https://help.ubuntu.com/community/RestrictedFormats. + + + + +Gravar e Rippar CDs/DVDs + + +Graver um CD/DVD de Fotos ou Dados + + + + +Launch k3b by going to KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning. + + + + + +Follow the Quickguide: +Copying a Data-CD in 4 Steps located in the K3B handbook. + + + + + + +Gravar um CD/DVD de Audio + + + + +If you want to burn MP3 files into audio CDs, you will need +to install the libk3b2-mp3 package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Launch k3b by KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning. + + + + + +Follow the Quickguide: +Burning an Audio-CD in 4 Step s located in the K3B handbook. + + + + + + +Rippar um DVD com o K3B + + + + +Install the following packages + +transcode +libxvidcore4 +sox +mjpegtools +toolame +libdvdread + +. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Follow the How +to rip a DVD and encode it into an MPEG-4 AVI with K3b located in the +K3b Handbook. + + + + + + +Gerar ficheiros MD5 Checksum + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the command prompt type the following line and then press the +Enter key: +To save the md5sum of file.iso to a file, run: + +md5sum file.iso > file.iso.md5 + + + + + + + +Verificar MD5 checksum de uma imagem ISO + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Assuming that file.iso and +file.iso.md5 are in the same folder, type the following at +the command prompt and then press the Enter key: + +md5sum -c file.iso.md5 + + + + + + + +Montar/Desmontar ficheiro de Imagem (ISO) sem o gravar para CD + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +To mount Image (ISO) file type the following at the command prompt, pressing +the Enter key after every line: + +sudo mkdir /media/iso +sudo modprobe loop +sudo mount file.iso /media/iso/ -t iso9660 -o loop + + + + + + +To unmount Image (ISO) file type the following at the command prompt and then +press the Enter key: + +sudo umount /media/iso/ + + + + + + + + + + +Gráficos & Desenho + + +Kubuntu has some very powerful, world-class graphics and drawing applications +available. + + + +Krita + + +Krita lets you draw, paint, edit images, and much +more! Krita includes the functionality and plug-ins of other famous image +editing and processing programs. + + + +Krita is installed in Kubuntu by default. Launch Krita by going to KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing. + + + +More information is available from the Krita homepage. + + + + +Gimp + + +Gimp is a powerful graphics editing package similar +to Photoshop. + + + + + +Install the gimp package. Please refer to the Adding Applications +document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Once installed, start Gimp by going to +KMenuGraphics +Gimp. + + + + + + +Editor de Gráficos Vectorias Inkscape + + +Inkscape is a powerful editor for working with the +SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics) format. + + + + + +Install the inkscape package. Please refer to the +Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Once installed, start Inkscape by going to +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape. + + + + + + +Blender 3d Modeler + + +Blender is an integrated 3d suite for modeling, +animation, rendering, post-production, interactive creation and playback +(games). + + + + + +Install the blender package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Once installed, start Blender by going to +KMenuGraphics +Blender. + + + + + + +Aplicação Scribus de Desktop Publishing + + + + +Install the scribus-ng package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +To install additional templates, install the +scribus-template package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Once installed, start Scribus by going to +KMenuGraphics +Scribus. + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/musicvideophotos/pt_BR/musicvideophotos.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/musicvideophotos/pt_BR/musicvideophotos.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/musicvideophotos/pt_BR/musicvideophotos.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/musicvideophotos/pt_BR/musicvideophotos.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:43.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1482 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+ +Music, Video, and Photos + + +Créditos e Licença +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +Esta documentação é distribuída na esperança que será útil, mas SEM NENHUMA GARANTIA; sem mesmo a garantia implicada de MERCABILIDADE do ou a APTIDÃO PARA UMA FINALIDADE PARTICULAR COMO DESCRITA NA NEGAÇÃO. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. e membros do Projeto de Documentação do Ubuntu + + +O Projeto de Documentação do Ubuntu + + + + +This chapter contains information about the various multimedia possibilities +within Kubuntu. + + + + + +Música + + +Tocando CDs de Áudio + + +When you insert an Audio CD into Kubuntu, the system will +recognize it, mount it, and then ask you what you would like to do with the +CD. To play the CD, select Play +Audio CD with Amarok and then press the OK +button. If you would like to always play Audio CDs with +Amarok, select the Always do this for this +type of media and then press the OK. If you +are connected to the Internet, Amarok will retrieve +the CD artist, title, and track data from freedb.org. If lyrics are available for the +song currently playing, select the Lyrics tab. You can +also retrieve artist information from Wikipedia by selecting the +Artist tab. + + + + +Ripando CDs de Áudio + + + +When you insert an Audio CD into Kubuntu, the system will +recognize it, mount it, and then ask you what you would like to do with the +CD. Choose Extract and Encode Audio +Tracks and then press the OK. This will open +K3b, the CD and +DVD Kreator, providing you with various options. + + + + + +To start K3b manually go to KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning. + + + + + +Inside K3b, select what tracks you want to rip. All +tracks are selected by default. + + + + + +Press the CD Ripping button. + + + + + +K3b ripping button + + +The K3b ripping button + + + + + + + +Inside the CD Ripping window you are provided with many +options. + + + +Options - provides settings for filetype (Wave, Mp3, Flac, +and Ogg-Vorbis), destination directory, and other options. +No Mp3 Support by Default + +The Mp3 protocol is a restricted protocol. In order to +utilize it with K3b, please refer to the information +at the end of this procedure. + + + + + + + +File Naming - provides settings for file naming pattern, +playlist pattern, as well as the ability to remove blanks with a user +configurable character. + + + + + +Advanced - provides settings for paranoia, read retries, +and others. + + + + + + + + +Select the Filetype from the Options +tab. To the right of the filetype is a blue gear, select that for advanced +settings for the filetype selected. + + + + + +Once all settings are complete press the Start Ripping +button. + + + + + +Once the process is completed, close out of K3b. + + + + + + +K3b can extract audio files to the following formats: + + +Ogg Vorbis - Ogg Vorbis é um formato de compressão de áudio livre que tipicamente produz mais alta qualidade e uma maior compressão do que o MP3. Veja o Sítio Vorbis para mais informações. + + + +FLAC - FLAC é o Free Lossless Audio Codec. Pode comprimir arquivos de áudio até 50% sem remover qualquer informação do stream de áudio. Para mais informação sobre este formato, veja a página FLAC em sourceforge.net. + + + +WAV - Wav é um formato de áudio descompactado, que pode ser compactado em um OGG Vorbis ou um codec de sua escolha. Ele é frequentemente usado quando trabalhando com sons em aplicações como Audacity, antes de serem compactados. + + + + + +You can also extract CD audio files to the proprietary non-free +MP3 format by using the lame encoder. +Install the lame to enable recording to the +Mp3 protocol. Please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for help with installing applications. + + + + +Tocando e Organizando Arquivos de Música + +Kubuntu não suporta diretamente o formato MP3 , porque é restringido por patentes e direitos de propriedade. Entretanto o Kubuntu suporta o formato Ogg Vorbis por padrão, um formato completamente grátis, aberto e não patenteado. O som dos arquivos Ogg Vorbis também são melhores que os arquivos MP3 do mesmo tamanho e são suportados pelos mais populares reprodutores de música (uma lista de reprodutores está aqui). + + +You can still play your old MP3 files by installing MP3 support +(see ). Instructions for other formats, such as Windows +Media Audio (wma/wmv) and other patent encumbered formats can be located in the +Ubuntu community documentation at . + + + +The default music application on your Kubuntu system is the +Amarok Music Player, a music management and playback +application that looks similar to iTunes. When you +first start Amarok, it will scan your home directory +for any supported music files you have and add it to the database. To start +Amarok go to KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player. + + + +Amarok has an inbuilt ID3 tag editor that can edit +the metadata on your OGG and other music files. Please see the +Amarok Handbook. + + + + +Usando seu iPod + +Você pode tocar musica diretamente do seu iPod com o Amarok. Simplesmente conecte o seu iPod no computador e abra o Amarok. + + +To transfer music files to and from an iPod, you can use +Amarok as well. Please see the Amarok Handbook on how to manage media files in your +iPod. + + + + +Editar Arquivos de Áudio +Audacity é um gratuito, um programa de código aberto para gravar e editar sons. Para usar o Audacity: + + + + +Install the audacitypackage. + + + + + +To run Audacity go to KMenuMultimedia +Audacity. + + + + + +For further help about using Audacity, consult the +program's help by choosing + +Help +Contents + from within Audacity. + + + + + + + + + +Vídeo + + +Many video formats can be played in Kubuntu using free codecs found in the +repositories. This includes formats such as MPEG, AVI, and RM(Real Media). To +install further codec support see . + + + +In Kubuntu, videos can be played with the Kaffeine +Media Player. Some features of Kaffeine include +custom playlists, DVD playback and more. You can start +Kaffeine by going to KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player. + + + +Reprodutor de DVD + + +A legalidade desta biblioteca não é totalmente clara. Em alguns países é possível que o uso desta biblioteca para reproduzir ou copiar DVDs não seja permitida por lei. Verifique que você tem direitos legais para a utilizar. + + + +The movie players provided in Kubuntu are capable of reading DVDs that are not +encrypted. However, most commercial DVDs are encrypted with CSS (Content +Scrambling System) and currently, for legal reasons, it is not possible to +include support for these DVDs in Kubuntu. However, it is possible to enable +support as follows: + + + + + +Install the libdvdread3 package. + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. Type the +following command into a terminal prompt followed by pressing the +Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user password +and press the Enter key): + +sudo /usr/share/doc/libdvdread3/examples/install-css.sh + + + + + + + + +RealPlayer 10 + + +For more information pertaining to the proprietary application +RealPlayer, please refer to the Ubuntu community +documentation at . + + + + +Editando Vídeo + +Kino é um avançado editor de video. Possui excelentes recursos de integração com o IEEE-1394 (Firewire) para captura, controle de VTR , e gravação através da camera. Ele captura vídeos para o disco em Raw DV e formato AVI, em ambas codificações tipo-1 DV e tipo-2 DV (stream de áudio separado). Para mais informações, veja o website do Kino. Para usá-lo: + + + + +Install the kino package. + + + + + +To run Kino go to KMenuMultimedia +Kino. + + + + + + + + + +Codecs Multimídia + + +Codecs for playing non-free formats are not included in Kubuntu by default. You +can get support for the extra codecs by installing the +libxine-extracodecs package. + + + +Alguns desses pacotes podem não ser permitidos em alguns países: você deve verificar se você tem permissão para usar eles antes de instalá-los. + + + +Due to patent and copyright restrictions, some codecs are not included at all in +Kubuntu. For more information on these, go to https://help.ubuntu.com/community/RestrictedFormats. + + + + +Gravando e Ripando CDs/DVDs + + +Gravando uma Foto ou CD/DVD de Dados + + + + +Launch k3b by going to KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning. + + + + + +Follow the Quickguide: +Copying a Data-CD in 4 Steps located in the K3B handbook. + + + + + + +Gravando um CD/DVD de Áudio + + + + +If you want to burn MP3 files into audio CDs, you will need +to install the libk3b2-mp3 package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Launch k3b by KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning. + + + + + +Follow the Quickguide: +Burning an Audio-CD in 4 Step s located in the K3B handbook. + + + + + + +Ripar um DVD com o K3B + + + + +Install the following packages + +transcode +libxvidcore4 +sox +mjpegtools +toolame +libdvdread + +. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Follow the How +to rip a DVD and encode it into an MPEG-4 AVI with K3b located in the +K3b Handbook. + + + + + + +Gerando arquivos MD5 Checksum + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the command prompt type the following line and then press the +Enter key: +To save the md5sum of file.iso to a file, run: + +md5sum file.iso > file.iso.md5 + + + + + + + +Verifique o MD5 checksum de uma imagem ISO + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Assuming that file.iso and +file.iso.md5 are in the same folder, type the following at +the command prompt and then press the Enter key: + +md5sum -c file.iso.md5 + + + + + + + +Montar/Desmontar imagem de CDs (ISO) sem precisar gravá-las no CD + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +To mount Image (ISO) file type the following at the command prompt, pressing +the Enter key after every line: + +sudo mkdir /media/iso +sudo modprobe loop +sudo mount file.iso /media/iso/ -t iso9660 -o loop + + + + + + +To unmount Image (ISO) file type the following at the command prompt and then +press the Enter key: + +sudo umount /media/iso/ + + + + + + + + + + +Gráficos & Desenho + +O Kubuntu possui alguns dos mais poderosos aplicativos de imagens e desenhos. + + +Krita + +Krita permite que você desenhe, pinte, edite imagens e muito mais! Krita inclui as funcionalidades e plugins de outros programas famosos de edição de imagens. + + +Krita is installed in Kubuntu by default. Launch Krita by going to KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing. + + +Mais informações estão disponíveis na página do Krita . + + + +Gimp + + +Gimp is a powerful graphics editing package similar +to Photoshop. + + + + + +Install the gimp package. Please refer to the Adding Applications +document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Once installed, start Gimp by going to +KMenuGraphics +Gimp. + + + + + + +Editor de Vetores Gráficos Inkscape + + +Inkscape is a powerful editor for working with the +SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics) format. + + + + + +Install the inkscape package. Please refer to the +Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Once installed, start Inkscape by going to +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape. + + + + + + +Modelador 3D Blender + +Blender é uma suite 3D integrada para modelação, animação, renderização, pós-produção, criação interativa e reprodução (jogos). + + + + +Install the blender package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Once installed, start Blender by going to +KMenuGraphics +Blender. + + + + + + +Aplicação Scribus de Desktop Publishing + + + + +Install the scribus-ng package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +To install additional templates, install the +scribus-template package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Once installed, start Scribus by going to +KMenuGraphics +Scribus. + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/musicvideophotos/ro/musicvideophotos.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/musicvideophotos/ro/musicvideophotos.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/musicvideophotos/ro/musicvideophotos.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/musicvideophotos/ro/musicvideophotos.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:43.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1541 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> 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+ +Music, Video, and Photos + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information about the various multimedia possibilities +within Kubuntu. + + + + + +Music + + +Playing Audio CDs + + +When you insert an Audio CD into Kubuntu, the system will +recognize it, mount it, and then ask you what you would like to do with the +CD. To play the CD, select Play +Audio CD with Amarok and then press the OK +button. If you would like to always play Audio CDs with +Amarok, select the Always do this for this +type of media and then press the OK. If you +are connected to the Internet, Amarok will retrieve +the CD artist, title, and track data from freedb.org. If lyrics are available for the +song currently playing, select the Lyrics tab. You can +also retrieve artist information from Wikipedia by selecting the +Artist tab. + + + + +Ripping Audio CDs + + + +When you insert an Audio CD into Kubuntu, the system will +recognize it, mount it, and then ask you what you would like to do with the +CD. Choose Extract and Encode Audio +Tracks and then press the OK. This will open +K3b, the CD and +DVD Kreator, providing you with various options. + + + + + +To start K3b manually go to KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning. + + + + + +Inside K3b, select what tracks you want to rip. All +tracks are selected by default. + + + + + +Press the CD Ripping button. + + + + + +K3b ripping button + + +The K3b ripping button + + + + + + + +Inside the CD Ripping window you are provided with many +options. + + + +Options - provides settings for filetype (Wave, Mp3, Flac, +and Ogg-Vorbis), destination directory, and other options. +No Mp3 Support by Default + +The Mp3 protocol is a restricted protocol. In order to +utilize it with K3b, please refer to the information +at the end of this procedure. + + + + + + + +File Naming - provides settings for file naming pattern, +playlist pattern, as well as the ability to remove blanks with a user +configurable character. + + + + + +Advanced - provides settings for paranoia, read retries, +and others. + + + + + + + + +Select the Filetype from the Options +tab. To the right of the filetype is a blue gear, select that for advanced +settings for the filetype selected. + + + + + +Once all settings are complete press the Start Ripping +button. + + + + + +Once the process is completed, close out of K3b. + + + + + + +K3b can extract audio files to the following formats: + + + +Ogg Vorbis - Ogg +Vorbis is a patent-free lossy audio compression format which typically produces +higher quality and greater compression than MP3. See the Vorbis website for more information. + + + + +FLAC - FLAC is the +Free Lossless Audio Codec. It can compress audio files up to 50% without +removing any information from the audio stream. For more information on this +format, see the FLAC homepage +on sourceforge.net. + + + + +WAV - Wav is an +uncompressed audio format, which can be compressed into OGG Vorbis or a codec of +your choice. It is often used while working on sound in applications like +Audacity, before being compressed. + + + + + + +You can also extract CD audio files to the proprietary non-free +MP3 format by using the lame encoder. +Install the lame to enable recording to the +Mp3 protocol. Please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for help with installing applications. + + + + +Playing and Organizing Music Files + + +Kubuntu does not directly support the MP3 format, because it is restricted by patents and +proprietary rights. Instead Kubuntu supports the Ogg +Vorbis format out of the box, a completely free, open and +non-patented format. Ogg Vorbis files also sound better then MP3 files of the +same file size and are supported by many popular music players (a list of +players is here). + + + +You can still play your old MP3 files by installing MP3 support +(see ). Instructions for other formats, such as Windows +Media Audio (wma/wmv) and other patent encumbered formats can be located in the +Ubuntu community documentation at . + + + +The default music application on your Kubuntu system is the +Amarok Music Player, a music management and playback +application that looks similar to iTunes. When you +first start Amarok, it will scan your home directory +for any supported music files you have and add it to the database. To start +Amarok go to KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player. + + + +Amarok has an inbuilt ID3 tag editor that can edit +the metadata on your OGG and other music files. Please see the +Amarok Handbook. + + + + +Using your iPod + + +You can play music directly off your iPod with +Amarok. Simply plug your iPod into the computer, and +open Amarok. + + + +To transfer music files to and from an iPod, you can use +Amarok as well. Please see the Amarok Handbook on how to manage media files in your +iPod. + + + + +Edit Audio Files + +Audacity is a free, open source software for recording and editing sounds. To +use Audacity: + + + + + +Install the audacitypackage. + + + + + +To run Audacity go to KMenuMultimedia +Audacity. + + + + + +For further help about using Audacity, consult the +program's help by choosing + +Help +Contents + from within Audacity. + + + + + + + + + +Video + + +Many video formats can be played in Kubuntu using free codecs found in the +repositories. This includes formats such as MPEG, AVI, and RM(Real Media). To +install further codec support see . + + + +In Kubuntu, videos can be played with the Kaffeine +Media Player. Some features of Kaffeine include +custom playlists, DVD playback and more. You can start +Kaffeine by going to KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player. + + + +DVD Playback + + + +The legal status of this library is not fully clear. In some countries it is +possible that the use of this library to play or copy DVDs is not permitted by +law. Verify that you are within your rights in using it. + + + + +The movie players provided in Kubuntu are capable of reading DVDs that are not +encrypted. However, most commercial DVDs are encrypted with CSS (Content +Scrambling System) and currently, for legal reasons, it is not possible to +include support for these DVDs in Kubuntu. However, it is possible to enable +support as follows: + + + + + +Install the libdvdread3 package. + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. Type the +following command into a terminal prompt followed by pressing the +Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user password +and press the Enter key): + +sudo /usr/share/doc/libdvdread3/examples/install-css.sh + + + + + + + + +RealPlayer 10 + + +For more information pertaining to the proprietary application +RealPlayer, please refer to the Ubuntu community +documentation at . + + + + +Video Editing + + +Kino is an advanced video editor. It features +excellent integration with IEEE-1394 (Firewire) for capture, VTR control, and +recording back of the camera. It captures video to disk in Raw DV and AVI +format, in both type-1 DV and type-2 DV (separate audio stream) encoding. For +more information, see the +Kino website. To use it: + + + + + +Install the kino package. + + + + + +To run Kino go to KMenuMultimedia +Kino. + + + + + + + + + +Multimedia Codecs + + +Codecs for playing non-free formats are not included in Kubuntu by default. You +can get support for the extra codecs by installing the +libxine-extracodecs package. + + + + +Some of these packages may not be permitted in some countries: you should verify +that you are permitted to use them before installing them. + + + + +Due to patent and copyright restrictions, some codecs are not included at all in +Kubuntu. For more information on these, go to https://help.ubuntu.com/community/RestrictedFormats. + + + + +Burning and Ripping CDs/DVDs + + +Burning a Photo or Data CD/DVD + + + + +Launch k3b by going to KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning. + + + + + +Follow the Quickguide: +Copying a Data-CD in 4 Steps located in the K3B handbook. + + + + + + +Burning an Audio CD/DVD + + + + +If you want to burn MP3 files into audio CDs, you will need +to install the libk3b2-mp3 package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Launch k3b by KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning. + + + + + +Follow the Quickguide: +Burning an Audio-CD in 4 Step s located in the K3B handbook. + + + + + + +Rip a DVD with K3B + + + + +Install the following packages + +transcode +libxvidcore4 +sox +mjpegtools +toolame +libdvdread + +. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Follow the How +to rip a DVD and encode it into an MPEG-4 AVI with K3b located in the +K3b Handbook. + + + + + + +Generate MD5 Checksum files + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the command prompt type the following line and then press the +Enter key: +To save the md5sum of file.iso to a file, run: + +md5sum file.iso > file.iso.md5 + + + + + + + +Check MD5 checksum of an ISO image + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Assuming that file.iso and +file.iso.md5 are in the same folder, type the following at +the command prompt and then press the Enter key: + +md5sum -c file.iso.md5 + + + + + + + +Mount/unmount Image (ISO) files without burning to CD + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +To mount Image (ISO) file type the following at the command prompt, pressing +the Enter key after every line: + +sudo mkdir /media/iso +sudo modprobe loop +sudo mount file.iso /media/iso/ -t iso9660 -o loop + + + + + + +To unmount Image (ISO) file type the following at the command prompt and then +press the Enter key: + +sudo umount /media/iso/ + + + + + + + + + + +Graphics & Drawing + + +Kubuntu has some very powerful, world-class graphics and drawing applications +available. + + + +Krita + + +Krita lets you draw, paint, edit images, and much +more! Krita includes the functionality and plug-ins of other famous image +editing and processing programs. + + + +Krita is installed in Kubuntu by default. Launch Krita by going to KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing. + + + +More information is available from the Krita homepage. + + + + +Gimp + + +Gimp is a powerful graphics editing package similar +to Photoshop. + + + + + +Install the gimp package. Please refer to the Adding Applications +document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Once installed, start Gimp by going to +KMenuGraphics +Gimp. + + + + + + +Inkscape Vector Graphics Editor + + +Inkscape is a powerful editor for working with the +SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics) format. + + + + + +Install the inkscape package. Please refer to the +Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Once installed, start Inkscape by going to +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape. + + + + + + +Blender 3d Modeler + + +Blender is an integrated 3d suite for modeling, +animation, rendering, post-production, interactive creation and playback +(games). + + + + + +Install the blender package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Once installed, start Blender by going to +KMenuGraphics +Blender. + + + + + + +Scribus Desktop Publishing Application + + + + +Install the scribus-ng package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +To install additional templates, install the +scribus-template package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Once installed, start Scribus by going to +KMenuGraphics +Scribus. + + + + + + +
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+SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Music, Video, and Photos + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information about the various multimedia possibilities +within Kubuntu. + + + + + +Music + + +Playing Audio CDs + + +When you insert an Audio CD into Kubuntu, the system will +recognize it, mount it, and then ask you what you would like to do with the +CD. To play the CD, select Play +Audio CD with Amarok and then press the OK +button. If you would like to always play Audio CDs with +Amarok, select the Always do this for this +type of media and then press the OK. If you +are connected to the Internet, Amarok will retrieve +the CD artist, title, and track data from freedb.org. If lyrics are available for the +song currently playing, select the Lyrics tab. You can +also retrieve artist information from Wikipedia by selecting the +Artist tab. + + + + +Ripping Audio CDs + + + +When you insert an Audio CD into Kubuntu, the system will +recognize it, mount it, and then ask you what you would like to do with the +CD. Choose Extract and Encode Audio +Tracks and then press the OK. This will open +K3b, the CD and +DVD Kreator, providing you with various options. + + + + + +To start K3b manually go to KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning. + + + + + +Inside K3b, select what tracks you want to rip. All +tracks are selected by default. + + + + + +Press the CD Ripping button. + + + + + +K3b ripping button + + +The K3b ripping button + + + + + + + +Inside the CD Ripping window you are provided with many +options. + + + +Options - provides settings for filetype (Wave, Mp3, Flac, +and Ogg-Vorbis), destination directory, and other options. +No Mp3 Support by Default + +The Mp3 protocol is a restricted protocol. In order to +utilize it with K3b, please refer to the information +at the end of this procedure. + + + + + + + +File Naming - provides settings for file naming pattern, +playlist pattern, as well as the ability to remove blanks with a user +configurable character. + + + + + +Advanced - provides settings for paranoia, read retries, +and others. + + + + + + + + +Select the Filetype from the Options +tab. To the right of the filetype is a blue gear, select that for advanced +settings for the filetype selected. + + + + + +Once all settings are complete press the Start Ripping +button. + + + + + +Once the process is completed, close out of K3b. + + + + + + +K3b can extract audio files to the following formats: + + + +Ogg Vorbis - Ogg +Vorbis is a patent-free lossy audio compression format which typically produces +higher quality and greater compression than MP3. See the Vorbis website for more information. + + + + +FLAC - FLAC is the +Free Lossless Audio Codec. It can compress audio files up to 50% without +removing any information from the audio stream. For more information on this +format, see the FLAC homepage +on sourceforge.net. + + + + +WAV - Wav is an +uncompressed audio format, which can be compressed into OGG Vorbis or a codec of +your choice. It is often used while working on sound in applications like +Audacity, before being compressed. + + + + + + +You can also extract CD audio files to the proprietary non-free +MP3 format by using the lame encoder. +Install the lame to enable recording to the +Mp3 protocol. Please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for help with installing applications. + + + + +Playing and Organizing Music Files + + +Kubuntu does not directly support the MP3 format, because it is restricted by patents and +proprietary rights. Instead Kubuntu supports the Ogg +Vorbis format out of the box, a completely free, open and +non-patented format. Ogg Vorbis files also sound better then MP3 files of the +same file size and are supported by many popular music players (a list of +players is here). + + + +You can still play your old MP3 files by installing MP3 support +(see ). Instructions for other formats, such as Windows +Media Audio (wma/wmv) and other patent encumbered formats can be located in the +Ubuntu community documentation at . + + + +The default music application on your Kubuntu system is the +Amarok Music Player, a music management and playback +application that looks similar to iTunes. When you +first start Amarok, it will scan your home directory +for any supported music files you have and add it to the database. To start +Amarok go to KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player. + + + +Amarok has an inbuilt ID3 tag editor that can edit +the metadata on your OGG and other music files. Please see the +Amarok Handbook. + + + + +Using your iPod + + +You can play music directly off your iPod with +Amarok. Simply plug your iPod into the computer, and +open Amarok. + + + +To transfer music files to and from an iPod, you can use +Amarok as well. Please see the Amarok Handbook on how to manage media files in your +iPod. + + + + +Edit Audio Files + +Audacity is a free, open source software for recording and editing sounds. To +use Audacity: + + + + + +Install the audacitypackage. + + + + + +To run Audacity go to KMenuMultimedia +Audacity. + + + + + +For further help about using Audacity, consult the +program's help by choosing + +Help +Contents + from within Audacity. + + + + + + + + + +Video + + +Many video formats can be played in Kubuntu using free codecs found in the +repositories. This includes formats such as MPEG, AVI, and RM(Real Media). To +install further codec support see . + + + +In Kubuntu, videos can be played with the Kaffeine +Media Player. Some features of Kaffeine include +custom playlists, DVD playback and more. You can start +Kaffeine by going to KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player. + + + +DVD Playback + + + +The legal status of this library is not fully clear. In some countries it is +possible that the use of this library to play or copy DVDs is not permitted by +law. Verify that you are within your rights in using it. + + + + +The movie players provided in Kubuntu are capable of reading DVDs that are not +encrypted. However, most commercial DVDs are encrypted with CSS (Content +Scrambling System) and currently, for legal reasons, it is not possible to +include support for these DVDs in Kubuntu. However, it is possible to enable +support as follows: + + + + + +Install the libdvdread3 package. + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. Type the +following command into a terminal prompt followed by pressing the +Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user password +and press the Enter key): + +sudo /usr/share/doc/libdvdread3/examples/install-css.sh + + + + + + + + +RealPlayer 10 + + +For more information pertaining to the proprietary application +RealPlayer, please refer to the Ubuntu community +documentation at . + + + + +Video Editing + + +Kino is an advanced video editor. It features +excellent integration with IEEE-1394 (Firewire) for capture, VTR control, and +recording back of the camera. It captures video to disk in Raw DV and AVI +format, in both type-1 DV and type-2 DV (separate audio stream) encoding. For +more information, see the +Kino website. To use it: + + + + + +Install the kino package. + + + + + +To run Kino go to KMenuMultimedia +Kino. + + + + + + + + + +Multimedia Codecs + + +Codecs for playing non-free formats are not included in Kubuntu by default. You +can get support for the extra codecs by installing the +libxine-extracodecs package. + + + + +Some of these packages may not be permitted in some countries: you should verify +that you are permitted to use them before installing them. + + + + +Due to patent and copyright restrictions, some codecs are not included at all in +Kubuntu. For more information on these, go to https://help.ubuntu.com/community/RestrictedFormats. + + + + +Burning and Ripping CDs/DVDs + + +Burning a Photo or Data CD/DVD + + + + +Launch k3b by going to KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning. + + + + + +Follow the Quickguide: +Copying a Data-CD in 4 Steps located in the K3B handbook. + + + + + + +Burning an Audio CD/DVD + + + + +If you want to burn MP3 files into audio CDs, you will need +to install the libk3b2-mp3 package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Launch k3b by KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning. + + + + + +Follow the Quickguide: +Burning an Audio-CD in 4 Step s located in the K3B handbook. + + + + + + +Rip a DVD with K3B + + + + +Install the following packages + +transcode +libxvidcore4 +sox +mjpegtools +toolame +libdvdread + +. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Follow the How +to rip a DVD and encode it into an MPEG-4 AVI with K3b located in the +K3b Handbook. + + + + + + +Generate MD5 Checksum files + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the command prompt type the following line and then press the +Enter key: +To save the md5sum of file.iso to a file, run: + +md5sum file.iso > file.iso.md5 + + + + + + + +Check MD5 checksum of an ISO image + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Assuming that file.iso and +file.iso.md5 are in the same folder, type the following at +the command prompt and then press the Enter key: + +md5sum -c file.iso.md5 + + + + + + + +Mount/unmount Image (ISO) files without burning to CD + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +To mount Image (ISO) file type the following at the command prompt, pressing +the Enter key after every line: + +sudo mkdir /media/iso +sudo modprobe loop +sudo mount file.iso /media/iso/ -t iso9660 -o loop + + + + + + +To unmount Image (ISO) file type the following at the command prompt and then +press the Enter key: + +sudo umount /media/iso/ + + + + + + + + + + +Graphics & Drawing + + +Kubuntu has some very powerful, world-class graphics and drawing applications +available. + + + +Krita + + +Krita lets you draw, paint, edit images, and much +more! Krita includes the functionality and plug-ins of other famous image +editing and processing programs. + + + +Krita is installed in Kubuntu by default. Launch Krita by going to KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing. + + + +More information is available from the Krita homepage. + + + + +Gimp + + +Gimp is a powerful graphics editing package similar +to Photoshop. + + + + + +Install the gimp package. Please refer to the Adding Applications +document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Once installed, start Gimp by going to +KMenuGraphics +Gimp. + + + + + + +Inkscape Vector Graphics Editor + + +Inkscape is a powerful editor for working with the +SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics) format. + + + + + +Install the inkscape package. Please refer to the +Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Once installed, start Inkscape by going to +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape. + + + + + + +Blender 3d Modeler + + +Blender is an integrated 3d suite for modeling, +animation, rendering, post-production, interactive creation and playback +(games). + + + + + +Install the blender package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Once installed, start Blender by going to +KMenuGraphics +Blender. + + + + + + +Scribus Desktop Publishing Application + + + + +Install the scribus-ng package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +To install additional templates, install the +scribus-template package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Once installed, start Scribus by going to +KMenuGraphics +Scribus. + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/musicvideophotos/sk/musicvideophotos.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/musicvideophotos/sk/musicvideophotos.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/musicvideophotos/sk/musicvideophotos.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/musicvideophotos/sk/musicvideophotos.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:43.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1541 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Music, Video, and Photos + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information about the various multimedia possibilities +within Kubuntu. + + + + + +Music + + +Playing Audio CDs + + +When you insert an Audio CD into Kubuntu, the system will +recognize it, mount it, and then ask you what you would like to do with the +CD. To play the CD, select Play +Audio CD with Amarok and then press the OK +button. If you would like to always play Audio CDs with +Amarok, select the Always do this for this +type of media and then press the OK. If you +are connected to the Internet, Amarok will retrieve +the CD artist, title, and track data from freedb.org. If lyrics are available for the +song currently playing, select the Lyrics tab. You can +also retrieve artist information from Wikipedia by selecting the +Artist tab. + + + + +Ripping Audio CDs + + + +When you insert an Audio CD into Kubuntu, the system will +recognize it, mount it, and then ask you what you would like to do with the +CD. Choose Extract and Encode Audio +Tracks and then press the OK. This will open +K3b, the CD and +DVD Kreator, providing you with various options. + + + + + +To start K3b manually go to KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning. + + + + + +Inside K3b, select what tracks you want to rip. All +tracks are selected by default. + + + + + +Press the CD Ripping button. + + + + + +K3b ripping button + + +The K3b ripping button + + + + + + + +Inside the CD Ripping window you are provided with many +options. + + + +Options - provides settings for filetype (Wave, Mp3, Flac, +and Ogg-Vorbis), destination directory, and other options. +No Mp3 Support by Default + +The Mp3 protocol is a restricted protocol. In order to +utilize it with K3b, please refer to the information +at the end of this procedure. + + + + + + + +File Naming - provides settings for file naming pattern, +playlist pattern, as well as the ability to remove blanks with a user +configurable character. + + + + + +Advanced - provides settings for paranoia, read retries, +and others. + + + + + + + + +Select the Filetype from the Options +tab. To the right of the filetype is a blue gear, select that for advanced +settings for the filetype selected. + + + + + +Once all settings are complete press the Start Ripping +button. + + + + + +Once the process is completed, close out of K3b. + + + + + + +K3b can extract audio files to the following formats: + + + +Ogg Vorbis - Ogg +Vorbis is a patent-free lossy audio compression format which typically produces +higher quality and greater compression than MP3. See the Vorbis website for more information. + + + + +FLAC - FLAC is the +Free Lossless Audio Codec. It can compress audio files up to 50% without +removing any information from the audio stream. For more information on this +format, see the FLAC homepage +on sourceforge.net. + + + + +WAV - Wav is an +uncompressed audio format, which can be compressed into OGG Vorbis or a codec of +your choice. It is often used while working on sound in applications like +Audacity, before being compressed. + + + + + + +You can also extract CD audio files to the proprietary non-free +MP3 format by using the lame encoder. +Install the lame to enable recording to the +Mp3 protocol. Please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for help with installing applications. + + + + +Playing and Organizing Music Files + + +Kubuntu does not directly support the MP3 format, because it is restricted by patents and +proprietary rights. Instead Kubuntu supports the Ogg +Vorbis format out of the box, a completely free, open and +non-patented format. Ogg Vorbis files also sound better then MP3 files of the +same file size and are supported by many popular music players (a list of +players is here). + + + +You can still play your old MP3 files by installing MP3 support +(see ). Instructions for other formats, such as Windows +Media Audio (wma/wmv) and other patent encumbered formats can be located in the +Ubuntu community documentation at . + + + +The default music application on your Kubuntu system is the +Amarok Music Player, a music management and playback +application that looks similar to iTunes. When you +first start Amarok, it will scan your home directory +for any supported music files you have and add it to the database. To start +Amarok go to KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player. + + + +Amarok has an inbuilt ID3 tag editor that can edit +the metadata on your OGG and other music files. Please see the +Amarok Handbook. + + + + +Using your iPod + + +You can play music directly off your iPod with +Amarok. Simply plug your iPod into the computer, and +open Amarok. + + + +To transfer music files to and from an iPod, you can use +Amarok as well. Please see the Amarok Handbook on how to manage media files in your +iPod. + + + + +Edit Audio Files + +Audacity is a free, open source software for recording and editing sounds. To +use Audacity: + + + + + +Install the audacitypackage. + + + + + +To run Audacity go to KMenuMultimedia +Audacity. + + + + + +For further help about using Audacity, consult the +program's help by choosing + +Help +Contents + from within Audacity. + + + + + + + + + +Video + + +Many video formats can be played in Kubuntu using free codecs found in the +repositories. This includes formats such as MPEG, AVI, and RM(Real Media). To +install further codec support see . + + + +In Kubuntu, videos can be played with the Kaffeine +Media Player. Some features of Kaffeine include +custom playlists, DVD playback and more. You can start +Kaffeine by going to KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player. + + + +DVD Playback + + + +The legal status of this library is not fully clear. In some countries it is +possible that the use of this library to play or copy DVDs is not permitted by +law. Verify that you are within your rights in using it. + + + + +The movie players provided in Kubuntu are capable of reading DVDs that are not +encrypted. However, most commercial DVDs are encrypted with CSS (Content +Scrambling System) and currently, for legal reasons, it is not possible to +include support for these DVDs in Kubuntu. However, it is possible to enable +support as follows: + + + + + +Install the libdvdread3 package. + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. Type the +following command into a terminal prompt followed by pressing the +Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user password +and press the Enter key): + +sudo /usr/share/doc/libdvdread3/examples/install-css.sh + + + + + + + + +RealPlayer 10 + + +For more information pertaining to the proprietary application +RealPlayer, please refer to the Ubuntu community +documentation at . + + + + +Video Editing + + +Kino is an advanced video editor. It features +excellent integration with IEEE-1394 (Firewire) for capture, VTR control, and +recording back of the camera. It captures video to disk in Raw DV and AVI +format, in both type-1 DV and type-2 DV (separate audio stream) encoding. For +more information, see the +Kino website. To use it: + + + + + +Install the kino package. + + + + + +To run Kino go to KMenuMultimedia +Kino. + + + + + + + + + +Multimedia Codecs + + +Codecs for playing non-free formats are not included in Kubuntu by default. You +can get support for the extra codecs by installing the +libxine-extracodecs package. + + + + +Some of these packages may not be permitted in some countries: you should verify +that you are permitted to use them before installing them. + + + + +Due to patent and copyright restrictions, some codecs are not included at all in +Kubuntu. For more information on these, go to https://help.ubuntu.com/community/RestrictedFormats. + + + + +Burning and Ripping CDs/DVDs + + +Burning a Photo or Data CD/DVD + + + + +Launch k3b by going to KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning. + + + + + +Follow the Quickguide: +Copying a Data-CD in 4 Steps located in the K3B handbook. + + + + + + +Burning an Audio CD/DVD + + + + +If you want to burn MP3 files into audio CDs, you will need +to install the libk3b2-mp3 package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Launch k3b by KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning. + + + + + +Follow the Quickguide: +Burning an Audio-CD in 4 Step s located in the K3B handbook. + + + + + + +Rip a DVD with K3B + + + + +Install the following packages + +transcode +libxvidcore4 +sox +mjpegtools +toolame +libdvdread + +. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Follow the How +to rip a DVD and encode it into an MPEG-4 AVI with K3b located in the +K3b Handbook. + + + + + + +Generate MD5 Checksum files + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the command prompt type the following line and then press the +Enter key: +To save the md5sum of file.iso to a file, run: + +md5sum file.iso > file.iso.md5 + + + + + + + +Check MD5 checksum of an ISO image + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Assuming that file.iso and +file.iso.md5 are in the same folder, type the following at +the command prompt and then press the Enter key: + +md5sum -c file.iso.md5 + + + + + + + +Mount/unmount Image (ISO) files without burning to CD + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +To mount Image (ISO) file type the following at the command prompt, pressing +the Enter key after every line: + +sudo mkdir /media/iso +sudo modprobe loop +sudo mount file.iso /media/iso/ -t iso9660 -o loop + + + + + + +To unmount Image (ISO) file type the following at the command prompt and then +press the Enter key: + +sudo umount /media/iso/ + + + + + + + + + + +Graphics & Drawing + + +Kubuntu has some very powerful, world-class graphics and drawing applications +available. + + + +Krita + + +Krita lets you draw, paint, edit images, and much +more! Krita includes the functionality and plug-ins of other famous image +editing and processing programs. + + + +Krita is installed in Kubuntu by default. Launch Krita by going to KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing. + + + +More information is available from the Krita homepage. + + + + +Gimp + + +Gimp is a powerful graphics editing package similar +to Photoshop. + + + + + +Install the gimp package. Please refer to the Adding Applications +document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Once installed, start Gimp by going to +KMenuGraphics +Gimp. + + + + + + +Inkscape Vector Graphics Editor + + +Inkscape is a powerful editor for working with the +SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics) format. + + + + + +Install the inkscape package. Please refer to the +Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Once installed, start Inkscape by going to +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape. + + + + + + +Blender 3d Modeler + + +Blender is an integrated 3d suite for modeling, +animation, rendering, post-production, interactive creation and playback +(games). + + + + + +Install the blender package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Once installed, start Blender by going to +KMenuGraphics +Blender. + + + + + + +Scribus Desktop Publishing Application + + + + +Install the scribus-ng package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +To install additional templates, install the +scribus-template package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Once installed, start Scribus by going to +KMenuGraphics +Scribus. + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/musicvideophotos/sl/musicvideophotos.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/musicvideophotos/sl/musicvideophotos.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/musicvideophotos/sl/musicvideophotos.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/musicvideophotos/sl/musicvideophotos.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:43.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1541 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+ +Music, Video, and Photos + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information about the various multimedia possibilities +within Kubuntu. + + + + + +Music + + +Playing Audio CDs + + +When you insert an Audio CD into Kubuntu, the system will +recognize it, mount it, and then ask you what you would like to do with the +CD. To play the CD, select Play +Audio CD with Amarok and then press the OK +button. If you would like to always play Audio CDs with +Amarok, select the Always do this for this +type of media and then press the OK. If you +are connected to the Internet, Amarok will retrieve +the CD artist, title, and track data from freedb.org. If lyrics are available for the +song currently playing, select the Lyrics tab. You can +also retrieve artist information from Wikipedia by selecting the +Artist tab. + + + + +Ripping Audio CDs + + + +When you insert an Audio CD into Kubuntu, the system will +recognize it, mount it, and then ask you what you would like to do with the +CD. Choose Extract and Encode Audio +Tracks and then press the OK. This will open +K3b, the CD and +DVD Kreator, providing you with various options. + + + + + +To start K3b manually go to KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning. + + + + + +Inside K3b, select what tracks you want to rip. All +tracks are selected by default. + + + + + +Press the CD Ripping button. + + + + + +K3b ripping button + + +The K3b ripping button + + + + + + + +Inside the CD Ripping window you are provided with many +options. + + + +Options - provides settings for filetype (Wave, Mp3, Flac, +and Ogg-Vorbis), destination directory, and other options. +No Mp3 Support by Default + +The Mp3 protocol is a restricted protocol. In order to +utilize it with K3b, please refer to the information +at the end of this procedure. + + + + + + + +File Naming - provides settings for file naming pattern, +playlist pattern, as well as the ability to remove blanks with a user +configurable character. + + + + + +Advanced - provides settings for paranoia, read retries, +and others. + + + + + + + + +Select the Filetype from the Options +tab. To the right of the filetype is a blue gear, select that for advanced +settings for the filetype selected. + + + + + +Once all settings are complete press the Start Ripping +button. + + + + + +Once the process is completed, close out of K3b. + + + + + + +K3b can extract audio files to the following formats: + + + +Ogg Vorbis - Ogg +Vorbis is a patent-free lossy audio compression format which typically produces +higher quality and greater compression than MP3. See the Vorbis website for more information. + + + + +FLAC - FLAC is the +Free Lossless Audio Codec. It can compress audio files up to 50% without +removing any information from the audio stream. For more information on this +format, see the FLAC homepage +on sourceforge.net. + + + + +WAV - Wav is an +uncompressed audio format, which can be compressed into OGG Vorbis or a codec of +your choice. It is often used while working on sound in applications like +Audacity, before being compressed. + + + + + + +You can also extract CD audio files to the proprietary non-free +MP3 format by using the lame encoder. +Install the lame to enable recording to the +Mp3 protocol. Please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for help with installing applications. + + + + +Playing and Organizing Music Files + + +Kubuntu does not directly support the MP3 format, because it is restricted by patents and +proprietary rights. Instead Kubuntu supports the Ogg +Vorbis format out of the box, a completely free, open and +non-patented format. Ogg Vorbis files also sound better then MP3 files of the +same file size and are supported by many popular music players (a list of +players is here). + + + +You can still play your old MP3 files by installing MP3 support +(see ). Instructions for other formats, such as Windows +Media Audio (wma/wmv) and other patent encumbered formats can be located in the +Ubuntu community documentation at . + + + +The default music application on your Kubuntu system is the +Amarok Music Player, a music management and playback +application that looks similar to iTunes. When you +first start Amarok, it will scan your home directory +for any supported music files you have and add it to the database. To start +Amarok go to KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player. + + + +Amarok has an inbuilt ID3 tag editor that can edit +the metadata on your OGG and other music files. Please see the +Amarok Handbook. + + + + +Using your iPod + + +You can play music directly off your iPod with +Amarok. Simply plug your iPod into the computer, and +open Amarok. + + + +To transfer music files to and from an iPod, you can use +Amarok as well. Please see the Amarok Handbook on how to manage media files in your +iPod. + + + + +Edit Audio Files + +Audacity is a free, open source software for recording and editing sounds. To +use Audacity: + + + + + +Install the audacitypackage. + + + + + +To run Audacity go to KMenuMultimedia +Audacity. + + + + + +For further help about using Audacity, consult the +program's help by choosing + +Help +Contents + from within Audacity. + + + + + + + + + +Video + + +Many video formats can be played in Kubuntu using free codecs found in the +repositories. This includes formats such as MPEG, AVI, and RM(Real Media). To +install further codec support see . + + + +In Kubuntu, videos can be played with the Kaffeine +Media Player. Some features of Kaffeine include +custom playlists, DVD playback and more. You can start +Kaffeine by going to KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player. + + + +DVD Playback + + + +The legal status of this library is not fully clear. In some countries it is +possible that the use of this library to play or copy DVDs is not permitted by +law. Verify that you are within your rights in using it. + + + + +The movie players provided in Kubuntu are capable of reading DVDs that are not +encrypted. However, most commercial DVDs are encrypted with CSS (Content +Scrambling System) and currently, for legal reasons, it is not possible to +include support for these DVDs in Kubuntu. However, it is possible to enable +support as follows: + + + + + +Install the libdvdread3 package. + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. Type the +following command into a terminal prompt followed by pressing the +Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user password +and press the Enter key): + +sudo /usr/share/doc/libdvdread3/examples/install-css.sh + + + + + + + + +RealPlayer 10 + + +For more information pertaining to the proprietary application +RealPlayer, please refer to the Ubuntu community +documentation at . + + + + +Video Editing + + +Kino is an advanced video editor. It features +excellent integration with IEEE-1394 (Firewire) for capture, VTR control, and +recording back of the camera. It captures video to disk in Raw DV and AVI +format, in both type-1 DV and type-2 DV (separate audio stream) encoding. For +more information, see the +Kino website. To use it: + + + + + +Install the kino package. + + + + + +To run Kino go to KMenuMultimedia +Kino. + + + + + + + + + +Multimedia Codecs + + +Codecs for playing non-free formats are not included in Kubuntu by default. You +can get support for the extra codecs by installing the +libxine-extracodecs package. + + + + +Some of these packages may not be permitted in some countries: you should verify +that you are permitted to use them before installing them. + + + + +Due to patent and copyright restrictions, some codecs are not included at all in +Kubuntu. For more information on these, go to https://help.ubuntu.com/community/RestrictedFormats. + + + + +Burning and Ripping CDs/DVDs + + +Burning a Photo or Data CD/DVD + + + + +Launch k3b by going to KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning. + + + + + +Follow the Quickguide: +Copying a Data-CD in 4 Steps located in the K3B handbook. + + + + + + +Burning an Audio CD/DVD + + + + +If you want to burn MP3 files into audio CDs, you will need +to install the libk3b2-mp3 package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Launch k3b by KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning. + + + + + +Follow the Quickguide: +Burning an Audio-CD in 4 Step s located in the K3B handbook. + + + + + + +Rip a DVD with K3B + + + + +Install the following packages + +transcode +libxvidcore4 +sox +mjpegtools +toolame +libdvdread + +. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Follow the How +to rip a DVD and encode it into an MPEG-4 AVI with K3b located in the +K3b Handbook. + + + + + + +Generate MD5 Checksum files + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the command prompt type the following line and then press the +Enter key: +To save the md5sum of file.iso to a file, run: + +md5sum file.iso > file.iso.md5 + + + + + + + +Check MD5 checksum of an ISO image + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Assuming that file.iso and +file.iso.md5 are in the same folder, type the following at +the command prompt and then press the Enter key: + +md5sum -c file.iso.md5 + + + + + + + +Mount/unmount Image (ISO) files without burning to CD + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +To mount Image (ISO) file type the following at the command prompt, pressing +the Enter key after every line: + +sudo mkdir /media/iso +sudo modprobe loop +sudo mount file.iso /media/iso/ -t iso9660 -o loop + + + + + + +To unmount Image (ISO) file type the following at the command prompt and then +press the Enter key: + +sudo umount /media/iso/ + + + + + + + + + + +Graphics & Drawing + + +Kubuntu has some very powerful, world-class graphics and drawing applications +available. + + + +Krita + + +Krita lets you draw, paint, edit images, and much +more! Krita includes the functionality and plug-ins of other famous image +editing and processing programs. + + + +Krita is installed in Kubuntu by default. Launch Krita by going to KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing. + + + +More information is available from the Krita homepage. + + + + +Gimp + + +Gimp is a powerful graphics editing package similar +to Photoshop. + + + + + +Install the gimp package. Please refer to the Adding Applications +document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Once installed, start Gimp by going to +KMenuGraphics +Gimp. + + + + + + +Inkscape Vector Graphics Editor + + +Inkscape is a powerful editor for working with the +SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics) format. + + + + + +Install the inkscape package. Please refer to the +Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Once installed, start Inkscape by going to +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape. + + + + + + +Blender 3d Modeler + + +Blender is an integrated 3d suite for modeling, +animation, rendering, post-production, interactive creation and playback +(games). + + + + + +Install the blender package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Once installed, start Blender by going to +KMenuGraphics +Blender. + + + + + + +Scribus Desktop Publishing Application + + + + +Install the scribus-ng package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +To install additional templates, install the +scribus-template package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Once installed, start Scribus by going to +KMenuGraphics +Scribus. + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/musicvideophotos/sv/musicvideophotos.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/musicvideophotos/sv/musicvideophotos.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/musicvideophotos/sv/musicvideophotos.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/musicvideophotos/sv/musicvideophotos.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:43.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1541 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+ +Music, Video, and Photos + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information about the various multimedia possibilities +within Kubuntu. + + + + + +Music + + +Playing Audio CDs + + +When you insert an Audio CD into Kubuntu, the system will +recognize it, mount it, and then ask you what you would like to do with the +CD. To play the CD, select Play +Audio CD with Amarok and then press the OK +button. If you would like to always play Audio CDs with +Amarok, select the Always do this for this +type of media and then press the OK. If you +are connected to the Internet, Amarok will retrieve +the CD artist, title, and track data from freedb.org. If lyrics are available for the +song currently playing, select the Lyrics tab. You can +also retrieve artist information from Wikipedia by selecting the +Artist tab. + + + + +Ripping Audio CDs + + + +When you insert an Audio CD into Kubuntu, the system will +recognize it, mount it, and then ask you what you would like to do with the +CD. Choose Extract and Encode Audio +Tracks and then press the OK. This will open +K3b, the CD and +DVD Kreator, providing you with various options. + + + + + +To start K3b manually go to KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning. + + + + + +Inside K3b, select what tracks you want to rip. All +tracks are selected by default. + + + + + +Press the CD Ripping button. + + + + + +K3b ripping button + + +The K3b ripping button + + + + + + + +Inside the CD Ripping window you are provided with many +options. + + + +Options - provides settings for filetype (Wave, Mp3, Flac, +and Ogg-Vorbis), destination directory, and other options. +No Mp3 Support by Default + +The Mp3 protocol is a restricted protocol. In order to +utilize it with K3b, please refer to the information +at the end of this procedure. + + + + + + + +File Naming - provides settings for file naming pattern, +playlist pattern, as well as the ability to remove blanks with a user +configurable character. + + + + + +Advanced - provides settings for paranoia, read retries, +and others. + + + + + + + + +Select the Filetype from the Options +tab. To the right of the filetype is a blue gear, select that for advanced +settings for the filetype selected. + + + + + +Once all settings are complete press the Start Ripping +button. + + + + + +Once the process is completed, close out of K3b. + + + + + + +K3b can extract audio files to the following formats: + + + +Ogg Vorbis - Ogg +Vorbis is a patent-free lossy audio compression format which typically produces +higher quality and greater compression than MP3. See the Vorbis website for more information. + + + + +FLAC - FLAC is the +Free Lossless Audio Codec. It can compress audio files up to 50% without +removing any information from the audio stream. For more information on this +format, see the FLAC homepage +on sourceforge.net. + + + + +WAV - Wav is an +uncompressed audio format, which can be compressed into OGG Vorbis or a codec of +your choice. It is often used while working on sound in applications like +Audacity, before being compressed. + + + + + + +You can also extract CD audio files to the proprietary non-free +MP3 format by using the lame encoder. +Install the lame to enable recording to the +Mp3 protocol. Please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for help with installing applications. + + + + +Playing and Organizing Music Files + + +Kubuntu does not directly support the MP3 format, because it is restricted by patents and +proprietary rights. Instead Kubuntu supports the Ogg +Vorbis format out of the box, a completely free, open and +non-patented format. Ogg Vorbis files also sound better then MP3 files of the +same file size and are supported by many popular music players (a list of +players is here). + + + +You can still play your old MP3 files by installing MP3 support +(see ). Instructions for other formats, such as Windows +Media Audio (wma/wmv) and other patent encumbered formats can be located in the +Ubuntu community documentation at . + + + +The default music application on your Kubuntu system is the +Amarok Music Player, a music management and playback +application that looks similar to iTunes. When you +first start Amarok, it will scan your home directory +for any supported music files you have and add it to the database. To start +Amarok go to KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player. + + + +Amarok has an inbuilt ID3 tag editor that can edit +the metadata on your OGG and other music files. Please see the +Amarok Handbook. + + + + +Using your iPod + + +You can play music directly off your iPod with +Amarok. Simply plug your iPod into the computer, and +open Amarok. + + + +To transfer music files to and from an iPod, you can use +Amarok as well. Please see the Amarok Handbook on how to manage media files in your +iPod. + + + + +Edit Audio Files + +Audacity is a free, open source software for recording and editing sounds. To +use Audacity: + + + + + +Install the audacitypackage. + + + + + +To run Audacity go to KMenuMultimedia +Audacity. + + + + + +For further help about using Audacity, consult the +program's help by choosing + +Help +Contents + from within Audacity. + + + + + + + + + +Video + + +Many video formats can be played in Kubuntu using free codecs found in the +repositories. This includes formats such as MPEG, AVI, and RM(Real Media). To +install further codec support see . + + + +In Kubuntu, videos can be played with the Kaffeine +Media Player. Some features of Kaffeine include +custom playlists, DVD playback and more. You can start +Kaffeine by going to KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player. + + + +DVD Playback + + + +The legal status of this library is not fully clear. In some countries it is +possible that the use of this library to play or copy DVDs is not permitted by +law. Verify that you are within your rights in using it. + + + + +The movie players provided in Kubuntu are capable of reading DVDs that are not +encrypted. However, most commercial DVDs are encrypted with CSS (Content +Scrambling System) and currently, for legal reasons, it is not possible to +include support for these DVDs in Kubuntu. However, it is possible to enable +support as follows: + + + + + +Install the libdvdread3 package. + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. Type the +following command into a terminal prompt followed by pressing the +Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user password +and press the Enter key): + +sudo /usr/share/doc/libdvdread3/examples/install-css.sh + + + + + + + + +RealPlayer 10 + + +For more information pertaining to the proprietary application +RealPlayer, please refer to the Ubuntu community +documentation at . + + + + +Video Editing + + +Kino is an advanced video editor. It features +excellent integration with IEEE-1394 (Firewire) for capture, VTR control, and +recording back of the camera. It captures video to disk in Raw DV and AVI +format, in both type-1 DV and type-2 DV (separate audio stream) encoding. For +more information, see the +Kino website. To use it: + + + + + +Install the kino package. + + + + + +To run Kino go to KMenuMultimedia +Kino. + + + + + + + + + +Multimedia Codecs + + +Codecs for playing non-free formats are not included in Kubuntu by default. You +can get support for the extra codecs by installing the +libxine-extracodecs package. + + + + +Some of these packages may not be permitted in some countries: you should verify +that you are permitted to use them before installing them. + + + + +Due to patent and copyright restrictions, some codecs are not included at all in +Kubuntu. For more information on these, go to https://help.ubuntu.com/community/RestrictedFormats. + + + + +Burning and Ripping CDs/DVDs + + +Burning a Photo or Data CD/DVD + + + + +Launch k3b by going to KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning. + + + + + +Follow the Quickguide: +Copying a Data-CD in 4 Steps located in the K3B handbook. + + + + + + +Burning an Audio CD/DVD + + + + +If you want to burn MP3 files into audio CDs, you will need +to install the libk3b2-mp3 package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Launch k3b by KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning. + + + + + +Follow the Quickguide: +Burning an Audio-CD in 4 Step s located in the K3B handbook. + + + + + + +Rip a DVD with K3B + + + + +Install the following packages + +transcode +libxvidcore4 +sox +mjpegtools +toolame +libdvdread + +. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Follow the How +to rip a DVD and encode it into an MPEG-4 AVI with K3b located in the +K3b Handbook. + + + + + + +Generate MD5 Checksum files + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the command prompt type the following line and then press the +Enter key: +To save the md5sum of file.iso to a file, run: + +md5sum file.iso > file.iso.md5 + + + + + + + +Check MD5 checksum of an ISO image + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Assuming that file.iso and +file.iso.md5 are in the same folder, type the following at +the command prompt and then press the Enter key: + +md5sum -c file.iso.md5 + + + + + + + +Mount/unmount Image (ISO) files without burning to CD + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +To mount Image (ISO) file type the following at the command prompt, pressing +the Enter key after every line: + +sudo mkdir /media/iso +sudo modprobe loop +sudo mount file.iso /media/iso/ -t iso9660 -o loop + + + + + + +To unmount Image (ISO) file type the following at the command prompt and then +press the Enter key: + +sudo umount /media/iso/ + + + + + + + + + + +Graphics & Drawing + + +Kubuntu has some very powerful, world-class graphics and drawing applications +available. + + + +Krita + + +Krita lets you draw, paint, edit images, and much +more! Krita includes the functionality and plug-ins of other famous image +editing and processing programs. + + + +Krita is installed in Kubuntu by default. Launch Krita by going to KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing. + + + +More information is available from the Krita homepage. + + + + +Gimp + + +Gimp is a powerful graphics editing package similar +to Photoshop. + + + + + +Install the gimp package. Please refer to the Adding Applications +document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Once installed, start Gimp by going to +KMenuGraphics +Gimp. + + + + + + +Inkscape Vector Graphics Editor + + +Inkscape is a powerful editor for working with the +SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics) format. + + + + + +Install the inkscape package. Please refer to the +Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Once installed, start Inkscape by going to +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape. + + + + + + +Blender 3d Modeler + + +Blender is an integrated 3d suite for modeling, +animation, rendering, post-production, interactive creation and playback +(games). + + + + + +Install the blender package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Once installed, start Blender by going to +KMenuGraphics +Blender. + + + + + + +Scribus Desktop Publishing Application + + + + +Install the scribus-ng package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +To install additional templates, install the +scribus-template package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Once installed, start Scribus by going to +KMenuGraphics +Scribus. + + + + + + +
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+ +Music, Video, and Photos + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information about the various multimedia possibilities +within Kubuntu. + + + + + +Music + + +Playing Audio CDs + + +When you insert an Audio CD into Kubuntu, the system will +recognize it, mount it, and then ask you what you would like to do with the +CD. To play the CD, select Play +Audio CD with Amarok and then press the OK +button. If you would like to always play Audio CDs with +Amarok, select the Always do this for this +type of media and then press the OK. If you +are connected to the Internet, Amarok will retrieve +the CD artist, title, and track data from freedb.org. If lyrics are available for the +song currently playing, select the Lyrics tab. You can +also retrieve artist information from Wikipedia by selecting the +Artist tab. + + + + +Ripping Audio CDs + + + +When you insert an Audio CD into Kubuntu, the system will +recognize it, mount it, and then ask you what you would like to do with the +CD. Choose Extract and Encode Audio +Tracks and then press the OK. This will open +K3b, the CD and +DVD Kreator, providing you with various options. + + + + + +To start K3b manually go to KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning. + + + + + +Inside K3b, select what tracks you want to rip. All +tracks are selected by default. + + + + + +Press the CD Ripping button. + + + + + +K3b ripping button + + +The K3b ripping button + + + + + + + +Inside the CD Ripping window you are provided with many +options. + + + +Options - provides settings for filetype (Wave, Mp3, Flac, +and Ogg-Vorbis), destination directory, and other options. +No Mp3 Support by Default + +The Mp3 protocol is a restricted protocol. In order to +utilize it with K3b, please refer to the information +at the end of this procedure. + + + + + + + +File Naming - provides settings for file naming pattern, +playlist pattern, as well as the ability to remove blanks with a user +configurable character. + + + + + +Advanced - provides settings for paranoia, read retries, +and others. + + + + + + + + +Select the Filetype from the Options +tab. To the right of the filetype is a blue gear, select that for advanced +settings for the filetype selected. + + + + + +Once all settings are complete press the Start Ripping +button. + + + + + +Once the process is completed, close out of K3b. + + + + + + +K3b can extract audio files to the following formats: + + + +Ogg Vorbis - Ogg +Vorbis is a patent-free lossy audio compression format which typically produces +higher quality and greater compression than MP3. See the Vorbis website for more information. + + + + +FLAC - FLAC is the +Free Lossless Audio Codec. It can compress audio files up to 50% without +removing any information from the audio stream. For more information on this +format, see the FLAC homepage +on sourceforge.net. + + + + +WAV - Wav is an +uncompressed audio format, which can be compressed into OGG Vorbis or a codec of +your choice. It is often used while working on sound in applications like +Audacity, before being compressed. + + + + + + +You can also extract CD audio files to the proprietary non-free +MP3 format by using the lame encoder. +Install the lame to enable recording to the +Mp3 protocol. Please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for help with installing applications. + + + + +Playing and Organizing Music Files + + +Kubuntu does not directly support the MP3 format, because it is restricted by patents and +proprietary rights. Instead Kubuntu supports the Ogg +Vorbis format out of the box, a completely free, open and +non-patented format. Ogg Vorbis files also sound better then MP3 files of the +same file size and are supported by many popular music players (a list of +players is here). + + + +You can still play your old MP3 files by installing MP3 support +(see ). Instructions for other formats, such as Windows +Media Audio (wma/wmv) and other patent encumbered formats can be located in the +Ubuntu community documentation at . + + + +The default music application on your Kubuntu system is the +Amarok Music Player, a music management and playback +application that looks similar to iTunes. When you +first start Amarok, it will scan your home directory +for any supported music files you have and add it to the database. To start +Amarok go to KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player. + + + +Amarok has an inbuilt ID3 tag editor that can edit +the metadata on your OGG and other music files. Please see the +Amarok Handbook. + + + + +Using your iPod + + +You can play music directly off your iPod with +Amarok. Simply plug your iPod into the computer, and +open Amarok. + + + +To transfer music files to and from an iPod, you can use +Amarok as well. Please see the Amarok Handbook on how to manage media files in your +iPod. + + + + +Edit Audio Files + +Audacity is a free, open source software for recording and editing sounds. To +use Audacity: + + + + + +Install the audacitypackage. + + + + + +To run Audacity go to KMenuMultimedia +Audacity. + + + + + +For further help about using Audacity, consult the +program's help by choosing + +Help +Contents + from within Audacity. + + + + + + + + + +Video + + +Many video formats can be played in Kubuntu using free codecs found in the +repositories. This includes formats such as MPEG, AVI, and RM(Real Media). To +install further codec support see . + + + +In Kubuntu, videos can be played with the Kaffeine +Media Player. Some features of Kaffeine include +custom playlists, DVD playback and more. You can start +Kaffeine by going to KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player. + + + +DVD Playback + + + +The legal status of this library is not fully clear. In some countries it is +possible that the use of this library to play or copy DVDs is not permitted by +law. Verify that you are within your rights in using it. + + + + +The movie players provided in Kubuntu are capable of reading DVDs that are not +encrypted. However, most commercial DVDs are encrypted with CSS (Content +Scrambling System) and currently, for legal reasons, it is not possible to +include support for these DVDs in Kubuntu. However, it is possible to enable +support as follows: + + + + + +Install the libdvdread3 package. + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. Type the +following command into a terminal prompt followed by pressing the +Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user password +and press the Enter key): + +sudo /usr/share/doc/libdvdread3/examples/install-css.sh + + + + + + + + +RealPlayer 10 + + +For more information pertaining to the proprietary application +RealPlayer, please refer to the Ubuntu community +documentation at . + + + + +Video Editing + + +Kino is an advanced video editor. It features +excellent integration with IEEE-1394 (Firewire) for capture, VTR control, and +recording back of the camera. It captures video to disk in Raw DV and AVI +format, in both type-1 DV and type-2 DV (separate audio stream) encoding. For +more information, see the +Kino website. To use it: + + + + + +Install the kino package. + + + + + +To run Kino go to KMenuMultimedia +Kino. + + + + + + + + + +Multimedia Codecs + + +Codecs for playing non-free formats are not included in Kubuntu by default. You +can get support for the extra codecs by installing the +libxine-extracodecs package. + + + + +Some of these packages may not be permitted in some countries: you should verify +that you are permitted to use them before installing them. + + + + +Due to patent and copyright restrictions, some codecs are not included at all in +Kubuntu. For more information on these, go to https://help.ubuntu.com/community/RestrictedFormats. + + + + +Burning and Ripping CDs/DVDs + + +Burning a Photo or Data CD/DVD + + + + +Launch k3b by going to KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning. + + + + + +Follow the Quickguide: +Copying a Data-CD in 4 Steps located in the K3B handbook. + + + + + + +Burning an Audio CD/DVD + + + + +If you want to burn MP3 files into audio CDs, you will need +to install the libk3b2-mp3 package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Launch k3b by KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning. + + + + + +Follow the Quickguide: +Burning an Audio-CD in 4 Step s located in the K3B handbook. + + + + + + +Rip a DVD with K3B + + + + +Install the following packages + +transcode +libxvidcore4 +sox +mjpegtools +toolame +libdvdread + +. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Follow the How +to rip a DVD and encode it into an MPEG-4 AVI with K3b located in the +K3b Handbook. + + + + + + +Generate MD5 Checksum files + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the command prompt type the following line and then press the +Enter key: +To save the md5sum of file.iso to a file, run: + +md5sum file.iso > file.iso.md5 + + + + + + + +Check MD5 checksum of an ISO image + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Assuming that file.iso and +file.iso.md5 are in the same folder, type the following at +the command prompt and then press the Enter key: + +md5sum -c file.iso.md5 + + + + + + + +Mount/unmount Image (ISO) files without burning to CD + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +To mount Image (ISO) file type the following at the command prompt, pressing +the Enter key after every line: + +sudo mkdir /media/iso +sudo modprobe loop +sudo mount file.iso /media/iso/ -t iso9660 -o loop + + + + + + +To unmount Image (ISO) file type the following at the command prompt and then +press the Enter key: + +sudo umount /media/iso/ + + + + + + + + + + +Graphics & Drawing + + +Kubuntu has some very powerful, world-class graphics and drawing applications +available. + + + +Krita + + +Krita lets you draw, paint, edit images, and much +more! Krita includes the functionality and plug-ins of other famous image +editing and processing programs. + + + +Krita is installed in Kubuntu by default. Launch Krita by going to KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing. + + + +More information is available from the Krita homepage. + + + + +Gimp + + +Gimp is a powerful graphics editing package similar +to Photoshop. + + + + + +Install the gimp package. Please refer to the Adding Applications +document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Once installed, start Gimp by going to +KMenuGraphics +Gimp. + + + + + + +Inkscape Vector Graphics Editor + + +Inkscape is a powerful editor for working with the +SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics) format. + + + + + +Install the inkscape package. Please refer to the +Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Once installed, start Inkscape by going to +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape. + + + + + + +Blender 3d Modeler + + +Blender is an integrated 3d suite for modeling, +animation, rendering, post-production, interactive creation and playback +(games). + + + + + +Install the blender package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Once installed, start Blender by going to +KMenuGraphics +Blender. + + + + + + +Scribus Desktop Publishing Application + + + + +Install the scribus-ng package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +To install additional templates, install the +scribus-template package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Once installed, start Scribus by going to +KMenuGraphics +Scribus. + + + + + + +
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+KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Music, Video, and Photos + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information about the various multimedia possibilities +within Kubuntu. + + + + + +Music + + +Playing Audio CDs + + +When you insert an Audio CD into Kubuntu, the system will +recognize it, mount it, and then ask you what you would like to do with the +CD. To play the CD, select Play +Audio CD with Amarok and then press the OK +button. If you would like to always play Audio CDs with +Amarok, select the Always do this for this +type of media and then press the OK. If you +are connected to the Internet, Amarok will retrieve +the CD artist, title, and track data from freedb.org. If lyrics are available for the +song currently playing, select the Lyrics tab. You can +also retrieve artist information from Wikipedia by selecting the +Artist tab. + + + + +Ripping Audio CDs + + + +When you insert an Audio CD into Kubuntu, the system will +recognize it, mount it, and then ask you what you would like to do with the +CD. Choose Extract and Encode Audio +Tracks and then press the OK. This will open +K3b, the CD and +DVD Kreator, providing you with various options. + + + + + +To start K3b manually go to KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning. + + + + + +Inside K3b, select what tracks you want to rip. All +tracks are selected by default. + + + + + +Press the CD Ripping button. + + + + + +K3b ripping button + + +The K3b ripping button + + + + + + + +Inside the CD Ripping window you are provided with many +options. + + + +Options - provides settings for filetype (Wave, Mp3, Flac, +and Ogg-Vorbis), destination directory, and other options. +No Mp3 Support by Default + +The Mp3 protocol is a restricted protocol. In order to +utilize it with K3b, please refer to the information +at the end of this procedure. + + + + + + + +File Naming - provides settings for file naming pattern, +playlist pattern, as well as the ability to remove blanks with a user +configurable character. + + + + + +Advanced - provides settings for paranoia, read retries, +and others. + + + + + + + + +Select the Filetype from the Options +tab. To the right of the filetype is a blue gear, select that for advanced +settings for the filetype selected. + + + + + +Once all settings are complete press the Start Ripping +button. + + + + + +Once the process is completed, close out of K3b. + + + + + + +K3b can extract audio files to the following formats: + + + +Ogg Vorbis - Ogg +Vorbis is a patent-free lossy audio compression format which typically produces +higher quality and greater compression than MP3. See the Vorbis website for more information. + + + + +FLAC - FLAC is the +Free Lossless Audio Codec. It can compress audio files up to 50% without +removing any information from the audio stream. For more information on this +format, see the FLAC homepage +on sourceforge.net. + + + + +WAV - Wav is an +uncompressed audio format, which can be compressed into OGG Vorbis or a codec of +your choice. It is often used while working on sound in applications like +Audacity, before being compressed. + + + + + + +You can also extract CD audio files to the proprietary non-free +MP3 format by using the lame encoder. +Install the lame to enable recording to the +Mp3 protocol. Please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for help with installing applications. + + + + +Playing and Organizing Music Files + + +Kubuntu does not directly support the MP3 format, because it is restricted by patents and +proprietary rights. Instead Kubuntu supports the Ogg +Vorbis format out of the box, a completely free, open and +non-patented format. Ogg Vorbis files also sound better then MP3 files of the +same file size and are supported by many popular music players (a list of +players is here). + + + +You can still play your old MP3 files by installing MP3 support +(see ). Instructions for other formats, such as Windows +Media Audio (wma/wmv) and other patent encumbered formats can be located in the +Ubuntu community documentation at . + + + +The default music application on your Kubuntu system is the +Amarok Music Player, a music management and playback +application that looks similar to iTunes. When you +first start Amarok, it will scan your home directory +for any supported music files you have and add it to the database. To start +Amarok go to KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player. + + + +Amarok has an inbuilt ID3 tag editor that can edit +the metadata on your OGG and other music files. Please see the +Amarok Handbook. + + + + +Using your iPod + + +You can play music directly off your iPod with +Amarok. Simply plug your iPod into the computer, and +open Amarok. + + + +To transfer music files to and from an iPod, you can use +Amarok as well. Please see the Amarok Handbook on how to manage media files in your +iPod. + + + + +Edit Audio Files + +Audacity is a free, open source software for recording and editing sounds. To +use Audacity: + + + + + +Install the audacitypackage. + + + + + +To run Audacity go to KMenuMultimedia +Audacity. + + + + + +For further help about using Audacity, consult the +program's help by choosing + +Help +Contents + from within Audacity. + + + + + + + + + +Video + + +Many video formats can be played in Kubuntu using free codecs found in the +repositories. This includes formats such as MPEG, AVI, and RM(Real Media). To +install further codec support see . + + + +In Kubuntu, videos can be played with the Kaffeine +Media Player. Some features of Kaffeine include +custom playlists, DVD playback and more. You can start +Kaffeine by going to KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player. + + + +DVD Playback + + + +The legal status of this library is not fully clear. In some countries it is +possible that the use of this library to play or copy DVDs is not permitted by +law. Verify that you are within your rights in using it. + + + + +The movie players provided in Kubuntu are capable of reading DVDs that are not +encrypted. However, most commercial DVDs are encrypted with CSS (Content +Scrambling System) and currently, for legal reasons, it is not possible to +include support for these DVDs in Kubuntu. However, it is possible to enable +support as follows: + + + + + +Install the libdvdread3 package. + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. Type the +following command into a terminal prompt followed by pressing the +Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user password +and press the Enter key): + +sudo /usr/share/doc/libdvdread3/examples/install-css.sh + + + + + + + + +RealPlayer 10 + + +For more information pertaining to the proprietary application +RealPlayer, please refer to the Ubuntu community +documentation at . + + + + +Video Editing + + +Kino is an advanced video editor. It features +excellent integration with IEEE-1394 (Firewire) for capture, VTR control, and +recording back of the camera. It captures video to disk in Raw DV and AVI +format, in both type-1 DV and type-2 DV (separate audio stream) encoding. For +more information, see the +Kino website. To use it: + + + + + +Install the kino package. + + + + + +To run Kino go to KMenuMultimedia +Kino. + + + + + + + + + +Multimedia Codecs + + +Codecs for playing non-free formats are not included in Kubuntu by default. You +can get support for the extra codecs by installing the +libxine-extracodecs package. + + + + +Some of these packages may not be permitted in some countries: you should verify +that you are permitted to use them before installing them. + + + + +Due to patent and copyright restrictions, some codecs are not included at all in +Kubuntu. For more information on these, go to https://help.ubuntu.com/community/RestrictedFormats. + + + + +Burning and Ripping CDs/DVDs + + +Burning a Photo or Data CD/DVD + + + + +Launch k3b by going to KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning. + + + + + +Follow the Quickguide: +Copying a Data-CD in 4 Steps located in the K3B handbook. + + + + + + +Burning an Audio CD/DVD + + + + +If you want to burn MP3 files into audio CDs, you will need +to install the libk3b2-mp3 package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Launch k3b by KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning. + + + + + +Follow the Quickguide: +Burning an Audio-CD in 4 Step s located in the K3B handbook. + + + + + + +Rip a DVD with K3B + + + + +Install the following packages + +transcode +libxvidcore4 +sox +mjpegtools +toolame +libdvdread + +. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Follow the How +to rip a DVD and encode it into an MPEG-4 AVI with K3b located in the +K3b Handbook. + + + + + + +Generate MD5 Checksum files + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the command prompt type the following line and then press the +Enter key: +To save the md5sum of file.iso to a file, run: + +md5sum file.iso > file.iso.md5 + + + + + + + +Check MD5 checksum of an ISO image + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Assuming that file.iso and +file.iso.md5 are in the same folder, type the following at +the command prompt and then press the Enter key: + +md5sum -c file.iso.md5 + + + + + + + +Mount/unmount Image (ISO) files without burning to CD + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +To mount Image (ISO) file type the following at the command prompt, pressing +the Enter key after every line: + +sudo mkdir /media/iso +sudo modprobe loop +sudo mount file.iso /media/iso/ -t iso9660 -o loop + + + + + + +To unmount Image (ISO) file type the following at the command prompt and then +press the Enter key: + +sudo umount /media/iso/ + + + + + + + + + + +Graphics & Drawing + + +Kubuntu has some very powerful, world-class graphics and drawing applications +available. + + + +Krita + + +Krita lets you draw, paint, edit images, and much +more! Krita includes the functionality and plug-ins of other famous image +editing and processing programs. + + + +Krita is installed in Kubuntu by default. Launch Krita by going to KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing. + + + +More information is available from the Krita homepage. + + + + +Gimp + + +Gimp is a powerful graphics editing package similar +to Photoshop. + + + + + +Install the gimp package. Please refer to the Adding Applications +document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Once installed, start Gimp by going to +KMenuGraphics +Gimp. + + + + + + +Inkscape Vector Graphics Editor + + +Inkscape is a powerful editor for working with the +SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics) format. + + + + + +Install the inkscape package. Please refer to the +Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Once installed, start Inkscape by going to +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape. + + + + + + +Blender 3d Modeler + + +Blender is an integrated 3d suite for modeling, +animation, rendering, post-production, interactive creation and playback +(games). + + + + + +Install the blender package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Once installed, start Blender by going to +KMenuGraphics +Blender. + + + + + + +Scribus Desktop Publishing Application + + + + +Install the scribus-ng package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +To install additional templates, install the +scribus-template package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Once installed, start Scribus by going to +KMenuGraphics +Scribus. + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/musicvideophotos/tr/musicvideophotos.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/musicvideophotos/tr/musicvideophotos.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/musicvideophotos/tr/musicvideophotos.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/musicvideophotos/tr/musicvideophotos.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:43.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1541 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Music, Video, and Photos + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information about the various multimedia possibilities +within Kubuntu. + + + + + +Music + + +Playing Audio CDs + + +When you insert an Audio CD into Kubuntu, the system will +recognize it, mount it, and then ask you what you would like to do with the +CD. To play the CD, select Play +Audio CD with Amarok and then press the OK +button. If you would like to always play Audio CDs with +Amarok, select the Always do this for this +type of media and then press the OK. If you +are connected to the Internet, Amarok will retrieve +the CD artist, title, and track data from freedb.org. If lyrics are available for the +song currently playing, select the Lyrics tab. You can +also retrieve artist information from Wikipedia by selecting the +Artist tab. + + + + +Ripping Audio CDs + + + +When you insert an Audio CD into Kubuntu, the system will +recognize it, mount it, and then ask you what you would like to do with the +CD. Choose Extract and Encode Audio +Tracks and then press the OK. This will open +K3b, the CD and +DVD Kreator, providing you with various options. + + + + + +To start K3b manually go to KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning. + + + + + +Inside K3b, select what tracks you want to rip. All +tracks are selected by default. + + + + + +Press the CD Ripping button. + + + + + +K3b ripping button + + +The K3b ripping button + + + + + + + +Inside the CD Ripping window you are provided with many +options. + + + +Options - provides settings for filetype (Wave, Mp3, Flac, +and Ogg-Vorbis), destination directory, and other options. +No Mp3 Support by Default + +The Mp3 protocol is a restricted protocol. In order to +utilize it with K3b, please refer to the information +at the end of this procedure. + + + + + + + +File Naming - provides settings for file naming pattern, +playlist pattern, as well as the ability to remove blanks with a user +configurable character. + + + + + +Advanced - provides settings for paranoia, read retries, +and others. + + + + + + + + +Select the Filetype from the Options +tab. To the right of the filetype is a blue gear, select that for advanced +settings for the filetype selected. + + + + + +Once all settings are complete press the Start Ripping +button. + + + + + +Once the process is completed, close out of K3b. + + + + + + +K3b can extract audio files to the following formats: + + + +Ogg Vorbis - Ogg +Vorbis is a patent-free lossy audio compression format which typically produces +higher quality and greater compression than MP3. See the Vorbis website for more information. + + + + +FLAC - FLAC is the +Free Lossless Audio Codec. It can compress audio files up to 50% without +removing any information from the audio stream. For more information on this +format, see the FLAC homepage +on sourceforge.net. + + + + +WAV - Wav is an +uncompressed audio format, which can be compressed into OGG Vorbis or a codec of +your choice. It is often used while working on sound in applications like +Audacity, before being compressed. + + + + + + +You can also extract CD audio files to the proprietary non-free +MP3 format by using the lame encoder. +Install the lame to enable recording to the +Mp3 protocol. Please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for help with installing applications. + + + + +Playing and Organizing Music Files + + +Kubuntu does not directly support the MP3 format, because it is restricted by patents and +proprietary rights. Instead Kubuntu supports the Ogg +Vorbis format out of the box, a completely free, open and +non-patented format. Ogg Vorbis files also sound better then MP3 files of the +same file size and are supported by many popular music players (a list of +players is here). + + + +You can still play your old MP3 files by installing MP3 support +(see ). Instructions for other formats, such as Windows +Media Audio (wma/wmv) and other patent encumbered formats can be located in the +Ubuntu community documentation at . + + + +The default music application on your Kubuntu system is the +Amarok Music Player, a music management and playback +application that looks similar to iTunes. When you +first start Amarok, it will scan your home directory +for any supported music files you have and add it to the database. To start +Amarok go to KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player. + + + +Amarok has an inbuilt ID3 tag editor that can edit +the metadata on your OGG and other music files. Please see the +Amarok Handbook. + + + + +Using your iPod + + +You can play music directly off your iPod with +Amarok. Simply plug your iPod into the computer, and +open Amarok. + + + +To transfer music files to and from an iPod, you can use +Amarok as well. Please see the Amarok Handbook on how to manage media files in your +iPod. + + + + +Edit Audio Files + +Audacity is a free, open source software for recording and editing sounds. To +use Audacity: + + + + + +Install the audacitypackage. + + + + + +To run Audacity go to KMenuMultimedia +Audacity. + + + + + +For further help about using Audacity, consult the +program's help by choosing + +Help +Contents + from within Audacity. + + + + + + + + + +Video + + +Many video formats can be played in Kubuntu using free codecs found in the +repositories. This includes formats such as MPEG, AVI, and RM(Real Media). To +install further codec support see . + + + +In Kubuntu, videos can be played with the Kaffeine +Media Player. Some features of Kaffeine include +custom playlists, DVD playback and more. You can start +Kaffeine by going to KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player. + + + +DVD Playback + + + +The legal status of this library is not fully clear. In some countries it is +possible that the use of this library to play or copy DVDs is not permitted by +law. Verify that you are within your rights in using it. + + + + +The movie players provided in Kubuntu are capable of reading DVDs that are not +encrypted. However, most commercial DVDs are encrypted with CSS (Content +Scrambling System) and currently, for legal reasons, it is not possible to +include support for these DVDs in Kubuntu. However, it is possible to enable +support as follows: + + + + + +Install the libdvdread3 package. + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. Type the +following command into a terminal prompt followed by pressing the +Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user password +and press the Enter key): + +sudo /usr/share/doc/libdvdread3/examples/install-css.sh + + + + + + + + +RealPlayer 10 + + +For more information pertaining to the proprietary application +RealPlayer, please refer to the Ubuntu community +documentation at . + + + + +Video Editing + + +Kino is an advanced video editor. It features +excellent integration with IEEE-1394 (Firewire) for capture, VTR control, and +recording back of the camera. It captures video to disk in Raw DV and AVI +format, in both type-1 DV and type-2 DV (separate audio stream) encoding. For +more information, see the +Kino website. To use it: + + + + + +Install the kino package. + + + + + +To run Kino go to KMenuMultimedia +Kino. + + + + + + + + + +Multimedia Codecs + + +Codecs for playing non-free formats are not included in Kubuntu by default. You +can get support for the extra codecs by installing the +libxine-extracodecs package. + + + + +Some of these packages may not be permitted in some countries: you should verify +that you are permitted to use them before installing them. + + + + +Due to patent and copyright restrictions, some codecs are not included at all in +Kubuntu. For more information on these, go to https://help.ubuntu.com/community/RestrictedFormats. + + + + +Burning and Ripping CDs/DVDs + + +Burning a Photo or Data CD/DVD + + + + +Launch k3b by going to KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning. + + + + + +Follow the Quickguide: +Copying a Data-CD in 4 Steps located in the K3B handbook. + + + + + + +Burning an Audio CD/DVD + + + + +If you want to burn MP3 files into audio CDs, you will need +to install the libk3b2-mp3 package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Launch k3b by KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning. + + + + + +Follow the Quickguide: +Burning an Audio-CD in 4 Step s located in the K3B handbook. + + + + + + +Rip a DVD with K3B + + + + +Install the following packages + +transcode +libxvidcore4 +sox +mjpegtools +toolame +libdvdread + +. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Follow the How +to rip a DVD and encode it into an MPEG-4 AVI with K3b located in the +K3b Handbook. + + + + + + +Generate MD5 Checksum files + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the command prompt type the following line and then press the +Enter key: +To save the md5sum of file.iso to a file, run: + +md5sum file.iso > file.iso.md5 + + + + + + + +Check MD5 checksum of an ISO image + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Assuming that file.iso and +file.iso.md5 are in the same folder, type the following at +the command prompt and then press the Enter key: + +md5sum -c file.iso.md5 + + + + + + + +Mount/unmount Image (ISO) files without burning to CD + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +To mount Image (ISO) file type the following at the command prompt, pressing +the Enter key after every line: + +sudo mkdir /media/iso +sudo modprobe loop +sudo mount file.iso /media/iso/ -t iso9660 -o loop + + + + + + +To unmount Image (ISO) file type the following at the command prompt and then +press the Enter key: + +sudo umount /media/iso/ + + + + + + + + + + +Graphics & Drawing + + +Kubuntu has some very powerful, world-class graphics and drawing applications +available. + + + +Krita + + +Krita lets you draw, paint, edit images, and much +more! Krita includes the functionality and plug-ins of other famous image +editing and processing programs. + + + +Krita is installed in Kubuntu by default. Launch Krita by going to KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing. + + + +More information is available from the Krita homepage. + + + + +Gimp + + +Gimp is a powerful graphics editing package similar +to Photoshop. + + + + + +Install the gimp package. Please refer to the Adding Applications +document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Once installed, start Gimp by going to +KMenuGraphics +Gimp. + + + + + + +Inkscape Vector Graphics Editor + + +Inkscape is a powerful editor for working with the +SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics) format. + + + + + +Install the inkscape package. Please refer to the +Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Once installed, start Inkscape by going to +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape. + + + + + + +Blender 3d Modeler + + +Blender is an integrated 3d suite for modeling, +animation, rendering, post-production, interactive creation and playback +(games). + + + + + +Install the blender package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Once installed, start Blender by going to +KMenuGraphics +Blender. + + + + + + +Scribus Desktop Publishing Application + + + + +Install the scribus-ng package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +To install additional templates, install the +scribus-template package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Once installed, start Scribus by going to +KMenuGraphics +Scribus. + + + + + + +
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+ +音乐、视频和照片 + + +荣誉与授权许可 +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +本文档在 Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 授权许可 (CC-BY-SA) 的条款下发布。 +您可以在该许可的条款下自由地修正、扩展，以及改进本 Ubuntu 文档的源码。所有的衍生作品必须在本许可下发布。 +发布本文档是希望它有所用途，但不提供任何担保；甚至如免责声明中所说那样对特定目标的适销性或适用性也不提供任何隐性的担保。 +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004、2005、2006 +Canonical Ltd. 及 Ubuntu 文档项目成员 + + +Ubuntu 文档项目 + + + +本章包含Kubuntu中各种多媒体的信息。 + + + + +音乐 + + +播放音乐CD + +当您插入一张音频CD，Kubuntu将自动识别并挂载它，并且询问您要做些什么。如果想播放那张CD，请选择“使用Amarok播放CD”并且确认。如果您想一直使用Amarok播放音频CD，选择一直采用这种做法来处理这类媒体并确认。如果您有可用的因特网连接，Amarok将自动从freed.org上获取此音频的相关信息（艺人、标题、音轨数据，您也可通过选择Artist标签到维基百科查询之。 + + + +抓取音乐 CD 的音轨 + + +当您插入一张音频CD，Kubuntu将自动识别并挂载它，并且询问您要做些什么。选择获取并且为此音轨编码（制作CD)，然后确认。系统将打开K3b,CD/DVD Kcreator，以供您选择。 + + + +开始使用K3b，您可以选择KMenu->多媒体->K3b CD;烧录DVD + + + +在K3b中，选取您想抓取的音轨。默认值为所有音轨。 + + + +按下“CD抓取”按钮 + + + + +Inside the CD Ripping window you are provided with many +options. + + +选项－提供文件类型(Wave,Mp3,Flac以及Ogg)、目标目录和其他选择 + + + +文件命名－提供命名样式、播放列表样式，同时提供使用用户设置的字符移除多余的空格。 + + + + +Advanced - provides settings for paranoia, read retries, +and others. + + + + + + + + +Select the Filetype from the Options +tab. To the right of the filetype is a blue gear, select that for advanced +settings for the filetype selected. + + + + + +Once all settings are complete press the Start Ripping +button. + + + + + +Once the process is completed, close out of K3b. + + + + + + +K3b can extract audio files to the following formats: + + +Ogg Vorbis - Ogg Vorbis 是一个自由专利、有损的音频压缩格式，通常能比 MP3 质量更好、压缩比更大。详情参见 Vorbis 网站 + + + +FLAC - FLAC 是自由无损音频编码译码器。它可以把音频文件压缩 50% 以上而不从音频流中删除任何信息。关于该格式的更多信息，请参见位于 sourceforge.net 上的 FLAC 主页。 + + + +WAV - Wav是一种未压缩的音频格式，可以压缩为OGG Vorbis或者你自己喜欢的一种格式。压缩之前，它通常用在Audacity这样的应用程序上。 + + + + + +You can also extract CD audio files to the proprietary non-free +MP3 format by using the lame encoder. +Install the lame to enable recording to the +Mp3 protocol. Please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for help with installing applications. + + + + +Playing and Organizing Music Files + +Kubuntu不直接支持MP3格式，因为它受限于专利权和正当所有者。放弃它取而代之的是Ogg Vorbis格式，一个全完自由、开放、没有专利权的格式。Ogg Vorbis也比同尺寸的MP3文件声音效果好，也被许多流行的音乐播放器支持（这里有一个播放器的列表： here） + + +You can still play your old MP3 files by installing MP3 support +(see ). Instructions for other formats, such as Windows +Media Audio (wma/wmv) and other patent encumbered formats can be located in the +Ubuntu community documentation at . + + + +The default music application on your Kubuntu system is the +Amarok Music Player, a music management and playback +application that looks similar to iTunes. When you +first start Amarok, it will scan your home directory +for any supported music files you have and add it to the database. To start +Amarok go to KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player. + + + +Amarok has an inbuilt ID3 tag editor that can edit +the metadata on your OGG and other music files. Please see the +Amarok Handbook. + + + + +使用您的iPod + + +You can play music directly off your iPod with +Amarok. Simply plug your iPod into the computer, and +open Amarok. + + + +To transfer music files to and from an iPod, you can use +Amarok as well. Please see the Amarok Handbook on how to manage media files in your +iPod. + + + + +编辑音频文件 +Audacity是一个录制和编辑声音的自由、开源软件，使用Audacify： + + + + +Install the audacitypackage. + + + + + +To run Audacity go to KMenuMultimedia +Audacity. + + + + + +For further help about using Audacity, consult the +program's help by choosing + +Help +Contents + from within Audacity. + + + + + + + + + +影像 + + +Many video formats can be played in Kubuntu using free codecs found in the +repositories. This includes formats such as MPEG, AVI, and RM(Real Media). To +install further codec support see . + + + +In Kubuntu, videos can be played with the Kaffeine +Media Player. Some features of Kaffeine include +custom playlists, DVD playback and more. You can start +Kaffeine by going to KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player. + + + +DVD 回放 + + +该库的法律地位并不完全清晰。在有些国家中使用该库来播放或复制 DVD 是不被法律允许的。请在使用它时确认您的权利。 + + + +The movie players provided in Kubuntu are capable of reading DVDs that are not +encrypted. However, most commercial DVDs are encrypted with CSS (Content +Scrambling System) and currently, for legal reasons, it is not possible to +include support for these DVDs in Kubuntu. However, it is possible to enable +support as follows: + + + + + +Install the libdvdread3 package. + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. Type the +following command into a terminal prompt followed by pressing the +Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user password +and press the Enter key): + +sudo /usr/share/doc/libdvdread3/examples/install-css.sh + + + + + + + + +RealPlayer 10 + + +For more information pertaining to the proprietary application +RealPlayer, please refer to the Ubuntu community +documentation at . + + + + +视频编辑 + +Kino是一个高级视频编辑软件。特性:内置IEEE-1394用于抓取，VTR控制，录制回DV。它使用Raw DV和AVI格式抓取视频到硬盘，用type-1 DV 和 type-2 DV (separate audio stream)编码。至于更多的信息，看 Kino网站。使用： + + + + +Install the kino package. + + + + + +To run Kino go to KMenuMultimedia +Kino. + + + + + + + + + +多媒体编码译码器 + + +Codecs for playing non-free formats are not included in Kubuntu by default. You +can get support for the extra codecs by installing the +libxine-extracodecs package. + + + +这些软件包中有部分可能在某些国家不被允许：您应该在安装之前确保您被允许使用它们。 + + + +Due to patent and copyright restrictions, some codecs are not included at all in +Kubuntu. For more information on these, go to https://help.ubuntu.com/community/RestrictedFormats. + + + + +刻录和抓取CDs/DVD + + +烧录图像或者数据CD/DVD + + + + +Launch k3b by going to KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning. + + + + + +Follow the Quickguide: +Copying a Data-CD in 4 Steps located in the K3B handbook. + + + + + + +烧录音频CD/DVD + + + + +If you want to burn MP3 files into audio CDs, you will need +to install the libk3b2-mp3 package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Launch k3b by KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning. + + + + + +Follow the Quickguide: +Burning an Audio-CD in 4 Step s located in the K3B handbook. + + + + + + +用K3B抓取DVD + + + + +Install the following packages + +译码 +libxvidcore4 +sox +mjpegtools +toolame +libdvdread + +. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Follow the How +to rip a DVD and encode it into an MPEG-4 AVI with K3b located in the +K3b Handbook. + + + + + + +Generate MD5 Checksum files + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the command prompt type the following line and then press the +Enter key: +To save the md5sum of file.iso to a file, run: + +md5sum file.iso > file.iso.md5 + + + + + + + +Check MD5 checksum of an ISO image + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Assuming that file.iso and +file.iso.md5 are in the same folder, type the following at +the command prompt and then press the Enter key: + +md5sum -c file.iso.md5 + + + + + + + +挂载/卸载镜像,而无需刻录到CD + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +To mount Image (ISO) file type the following at the command prompt, pressing +the Enter key after every line: + +sudo mkdir /media/iso +sudo modprobe loop +sudo mount file.iso /media/iso/ -t iso9660 -o loop + + + + + + +To unmount Image (ISO) file type the following at the command prompt and then +press the Enter key: + +sudo umount /media/iso/ + + + + + + + + + + +图形处理,绘图 + +Kubuntu有一些非常强大的世界级的图像和图形应用软件. + + +Krita + +Krita 可以用来绘制、编辑图象，以及其他更多功能！Krita 包含有其他著名图象编辑处理程序的插件。 + + +Krita is installed in Kubuntu by default. Launch Krita by going to KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing. + + +更多信息请参阅Krita 主页。 + + + +Gimp + + +Gimp is a powerful graphics editing package similar +to Photoshop. + + + + + +Install the gimp package. Please refer to the Adding Applications +document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Once installed, start Gimp by going to +KMenuGraphics +Gimp. + + + + + + +Inkscape 矢量图形编辑器 + + +Inkscape is a powerful editor for working with the +SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics) format. + + + + + +Install the inkscape package. Please refer to the +Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Once installed, start Inkscape by going to +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape. + + + + + + +Blender 3d 模型 + +Blender 是一个完整的3d套件，用于建模、动画、渲染、后期制作、交互式创作和游戏回放。 + + + + +Install the blender package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Once installed, start Blender by going to +KMenuGraphics +Blender. + + + + + + +Scribus Desktop Publishing Application + + + + +Install the scribus-ng package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +To install additional templates, install the +scribus-template package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Once installed, start Scribus by going to +KMenuGraphics +Scribus. + + + + + + +
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+ +Music, Video, and Photos + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information about the various multimedia possibilities +within Kubuntu. + + + + + +Music + + +Playing Audio CDs + + +When you insert an Audio CD into Kubuntu, the system will +recognize it, mount it, and then ask you what you would like to do with the +CD. To play the CD, select Play +Audio CD with Amarok and then press the OK +button. If you would like to always play Audio CDs with +Amarok, select the Always do this for this +type of media and then press the OK. If you +are connected to the Internet, Amarok will retrieve +the CD artist, title, and track data from freedb.org. If lyrics are available for the +song currently playing, select the Lyrics tab. You can +also retrieve artist information from Wikipedia by selecting the +Artist tab. + + + + +Ripping Audio CDs + + + +When you insert an Audio CD into Kubuntu, the system will +recognize it, mount it, and then ask you what you would like to do with the +CD. Choose Extract and Encode Audio +Tracks and then press the OK. This will open +K3b, the CD and +DVD Kreator, providing you with various options. + + + + + +To start K3b manually go to KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning. + + + + + +Inside K3b, select what tracks you want to rip. All +tracks are selected by default. + + + + + +Press the CD Ripping button. + + + + + +K3b ripping button + + +The K3b ripping button + + + + + + + +Inside the CD Ripping window you are provided with many +options. + + + +Options - provides settings for filetype (Wave, Mp3, Flac, +and Ogg-Vorbis), destination directory, and other options. +No Mp3 Support by Default + +The Mp3 protocol is a restricted protocol. In order to +utilize it with K3b, please refer to the information +at the end of this procedure. + + + + + + + +File Naming - provides settings for file naming pattern, +playlist pattern, as well as the ability to remove blanks with a user +configurable character. + + + + + +Advanced - provides settings for paranoia, read retries, +and others. + + + + + + + + +Select the Filetype from the Options +tab. To the right of the filetype is a blue gear, select that for advanced +settings for the filetype selected. + + + + + +Once all settings are complete press the Start Ripping +button. + + + + + +Once the process is completed, close out of K3b. + + + + + + +K3b can extract audio files to the following formats: + + + +Ogg Vorbis - Ogg +Vorbis is a patent-free lossy audio compression format which typically produces +higher quality and greater compression than MP3. See the Vorbis website for more information. + + + + +FLAC - FLAC is the +Free Lossless Audio Codec. It can compress audio files up to 50% without +removing any information from the audio stream. For more information on this +format, see the FLAC homepage +on sourceforge.net. + + + + +WAV - Wav is an +uncompressed audio format, which can be compressed into OGG Vorbis or a codec of +your choice. It is often used while working on sound in applications like +Audacity, before being compressed. + + + + + + +You can also extract CD audio files to the proprietary non-free +MP3 format by using the lame encoder. +Install the lame to enable recording to the +Mp3 protocol. Please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for help with installing applications. + + + + +Playing and Organizing Music Files + + +Kubuntu does not directly support the MP3 format, because it is restricted by patents and +proprietary rights. Instead Kubuntu supports the Ogg +Vorbis format out of the box, a completely free, open and +non-patented format. Ogg Vorbis files also sound better then MP3 files of the +same file size and are supported by many popular music players (a list of +players is here). + + + +You can still play your old MP3 files by installing MP3 support +(see ). Instructions for other formats, such as Windows +Media Audio (wma/wmv) and other patent encumbered formats can be located in the +Ubuntu community documentation at . + + + +The default music application on your Kubuntu system is the +Amarok Music Player, a music management and playback +application that looks similar to iTunes. When you +first start Amarok, it will scan your home directory +for any supported music files you have and add it to the database. To start +Amarok go to KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player. + + + +Amarok has an inbuilt ID3 tag editor that can edit +the metadata on your OGG and other music files. Please see the +Amarok Handbook. + + + + +Using your iPod + + +You can play music directly off your iPod with +Amarok. Simply plug your iPod into the computer, and +open Amarok. + + + +To transfer music files to and from an iPod, you can use +Amarok as well. Please see the Amarok Handbook on how to manage media files in your +iPod. + + + + +Edit Audio Files + +Audacity is a free, open source software for recording and editing sounds. To +use Audacity: + + + + + +Install the audacitypackage. + + + + + +To run Audacity go to KMenuMultimedia +Audacity. + + + + + +For further help about using Audacity, consult the +program's help by choosing + +Help +Contents + from within Audacity. + + + + + + + + + +Video + + +Many video formats can be played in Kubuntu using free codecs found in the +repositories. This includes formats such as MPEG, AVI, and RM(Real Media). To +install further codec support see . + + + +In Kubuntu, videos can be played with the Kaffeine +Media Player. Some features of Kaffeine include +custom playlists, DVD playback and more. You can start +Kaffeine by going to KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player. + + + +DVD Playback + + + +The legal status of this library is not fully clear. In some countries it is +possible that the use of this library to play or copy DVDs is not permitted by +law. Verify that you are within your rights in using it. + + + + +The movie players provided in Kubuntu are capable of reading DVDs that are not +encrypted. However, most commercial DVDs are encrypted with CSS (Content +Scrambling System) and currently, for legal reasons, it is not possible to +include support for these DVDs in Kubuntu. However, it is possible to enable +support as follows: + + + + + +Install the libdvdread3 package. + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. Type the +following command into a terminal prompt followed by pressing the +Enter key (if asked for a password, enter your user password +and press the Enter key): + +sudo /usr/share/doc/libdvdread3/examples/install-css.sh + + + + + + + + +RealPlayer 10 + + +For more information pertaining to the proprietary application +RealPlayer, please refer to the Ubuntu community +documentation at . + + + + +Video Editing + + +Kino is an advanced video editor. It features +excellent integration with IEEE-1394 (Firewire) for capture, VTR control, and +recording back of the camera. It captures video to disk in Raw DV and AVI +format, in both type-1 DV and type-2 DV (separate audio stream) encoding. For +more information, see the +Kino website. To use it: + + + + + +Install the kino package. + + + + + +To run Kino go to KMenuMultimedia +Kino. + + + + + + + + + +Multimedia Codecs + + +Codecs for playing non-free formats are not included in Kubuntu by default. You +can get support for the extra codecs by installing the +libxine-extracodecs package. + + + + +Some of these packages may not be permitted in some countries: you should verify +that you are permitted to use them before installing them. + + + + +Due to patent and copyright restrictions, some codecs are not included at all in +Kubuntu. For more information on these, go to https://help.ubuntu.com/community/RestrictedFormats. + + + + +Burning and Ripping CDs/DVDs + + +Burning a Photo or Data CD/DVD + + + + +Launch k3b by going to KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning. + + + + + +Follow the Quickguide: +Copying a Data-CD in 4 Steps located in the K3B handbook. + + + + + + +Burning an Audio CD/DVD + + + + +If you want to burn MP3 files into audio CDs, you will need +to install the libk3b2-mp3 package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Launch k3b by KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning. + + + + + +Follow the Quickguide: +Burning an Audio-CD in 4 Step s located in the K3B handbook. + + + + + + +Rip a DVD with K3B + + + + +Install the following packages + +transcode +libxvidcore4 +sox +mjpegtools +toolame +libdvdread + +. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Follow the How +to rip a DVD and encode it into an MPEG-4 AVI with K3b located in the +K3b Handbook. + + + + + + +Generate MD5 Checksum files + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the command prompt type the following line and then press the +Enter key: +To save the md5sum of file.iso to a file, run: + +md5sum file.iso > file.iso.md5 + + + + + + + +Check MD5 checksum of an ISO image + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +Assuming that file.iso and +file.iso.md5 are in the same folder, type the following at +the command prompt and then press the Enter key: + +md5sum -c file.iso.md5 + + + + + + + +Mount/unmount Image (ISO) files without burning to CD + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +To mount Image (ISO) file type the following at the command prompt, pressing +the Enter key after every line: + +sudo mkdir /media/iso +sudo modprobe loop +sudo mount file.iso /media/iso/ -t iso9660 -o loop + + + + + + +To unmount Image (ISO) file type the following at the command prompt and then +press the Enter key: + +sudo umount /media/iso/ + + + + + + + + + + +Graphics & Drawing + + +Kubuntu has some very powerful, world-class graphics and drawing applications +available. + + + +Krita + + +Krita lets you draw, paint, edit images, and much +more! Krita includes the functionality and plug-ins of other famous image +editing and processing programs. + + + +Krita is installed in Kubuntu by default. Launch Krita by going to KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing. + + + +More information is available from the Krita homepage. + + + + +Gimp + + +Gimp is a powerful graphics editing package similar +to Photoshop. + + + + + +Install the gimp package. Please refer to the Adding Applications +document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Once installed, start Gimp by going to +KMenuGraphics +Gimp. + + + + + + +Inkscape Vector Graphics Editor + + +Inkscape is a powerful editor for working with the +SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics) format. + + + + + +Install the inkscape package. Please refer to the +Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Once installed, start Inkscape by going to +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape. + + + + + + +Blender 3d Modeler + + +Blender is an integrated 3d suite for modeling, +animation, rendering, post-production, interactive creation and playback +(games). + + + + + +Install the blender package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Once installed, start Blender by going to +KMenuGraphics +Blender. + + + + + + +Scribus Desktop Publishing Application + + + + +Install the scribus-ng package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +To install additional templates, install the +scribus-template package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications document for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Once installed, start Scribus by going to +KMenuGraphics +Scribus. + + + + + + +
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+ + +Networking + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information on general networking with Kubuntu. Topics +covered include connecting to the internet as well as connecting and sharing +files between a Windows or Mac system and Kubuntu. + + + + + + +Introduction to networking in Kubuntu + + +Networking in Kubuntu has gotten much easier for everyone. The days of +configuring your settings via the command line are almost gone completely. A +majority of +users will never have to use the command line when configuring their network +settings in order to share files between PCs or to gain access to the Internet. +There are those select few who might be utilizing hardware that is not Linux +certified as of yet. For those, there might be the possibility of making +changes via the command line. + + + +New in Kubuntu 7.04 is KNetworkManager. +KNetworkManager makes connecting and managing your +connections a snap. Whether you are using a wired (Ethernet) connection or a +wireless connection, KNetworkManager can monitor for +connects and disconnects, locates wireless access points, and manages your +wireless encryption (see ). + + + +Some users will want to do more than surf the Internet or read Email such as +sharing files between a Windows PC or a Mac. Setting up Kubuntu on a Windows +network is a very simple task and at most will only require very minor command +line usage. + + + +Determining your network hardware + +If you are having issues connecting to your network or the Internet, the first +thing you need to do is locate the model of the network device you are using. +To do so, unfortunately you will have to use the command line at this time. To +get to the command line in Kubuntu, press +AltSpace. This will open +up a pop-up called Katapult. Enter the word +konsole and press Enter. You will +notice that once Konsole opens, you will see +something similar to username@hostname:~$. Here you will type +lspci and press Enter. Locate your +network hardware information, you will need this for the upcoming sections, +especially for wireless cards. + + + + + + + +Common network settings + + +A majority of connection settings can be changed from within the +Network Settings section of System Settings. To access the +Network Settings, go to + +KMenu +System Settings + +and then select Network Settings at the lower left of the +window. + + + +No matter the connection you are using, the network settings will usually be +configured the same. Most users are probably familiar with Windows networking +and seeing terms such as IP address, gateway address, +netmask address, and DNS addresses. They are still the same +in Kubuntu however there are two extra settings that are common with Linux +systems, network address and broadcast address however these extra settings +are not necessary for basic home networking and connecting to the Internet. + + + +Please select from the following to get a brief introduction to each settings. + + + + + + + + + +Kubuntu Network Interface Setting + +# eth0 is set to automatically receive its address (DHCP) +auto eth0 +iface eth0 inet dhcp + +# eth1 is setting its own address (static) +auto eth1 +iface eth1 inet static + address 192.168.1.100 + netmask 255.255.255.0 + network 192.168.1.0 + broadcast 192.168.0.255 + gateway 192.168.1.1 + + + + + + +<acronym>IP</acronym> Address + + +An IP address is a unique identifier, commonly known as the +computer's address, that is used in communicating between other computers on a +network and the Internet. There are two versions of IP +addressing, IPv4 which is the most widely used and the +oldest, and IPv6 which is newer. IPv6 +was created to cure the fact the world was running out of IP +addresses. + + + +<acronym>IPv4</acronym> <acronym>IP</acronym> address + +192.168.1.100 +10.0.0.100 +63.184.200.19 + + + + +<acronym>IPv6</acronym> <acronym>IP</acronym> address + +E3D7:0000:0000:0000:51F4:9BC8:C0A8:6420 +E3D7::51F4:9BC8:C0A8:6420 + + + + + + + +Gateway <acronym>IP</acronym> Address + + +A gateway address is also known as the default gateway. The gateway serves as +an access point to another network and a majority of the times would be your +service provider in order to gain access to the Internet. A gateway +IP address looks the same as an IP +address. + + + + + + +Netmask + + +A netmask address, or subnet mask, is an address that allows the splitting of +a large network into small subnetworks. + + + + + + +<acronym>DNS</acronym> <acronym>IP</acronym> Address + + +DNS (Domain Name System) translates domain names as well as +computer hostnames to IP addresses. This is the system that +will translate www.kubuntu.org into the websites actual IP +address. + + + + + + + +Establishing a connection + + +Establishing a connection depends on various things. Are you connecting +directly to the Internet utilizing a modem whether it be a +DSL modem or a dial-up modem? Do you have broadband access +and have a router or a system providing Internet sharing? Are you using Ethernet +or wireless network connection? DHCP or static? These are +just a few of the variables that need to be researched and understood prior to +moving on and possibly causing more problems now or later on. + + + +There are multiple ways of connecting to a network or the Internet however only +three main topics will be covered. + + + + + + + + + +DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) is a form of broadband Internet +service that has a modem that connects to the service providers network. Some +users will either connect directly to that modem or may have a router connected +to it in order to share the connection. + + + + + +DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) is +a networking protocol that allows your system to obtain and +IP (Internet Protocol) address, gateway address, netmask, as +well as DNS (Domain Name System) addresses. Using DHCP +is setup by default for each network interface installed into the system. +This makes connecting easier and seamless in most situations. Please . + + + + + + +Ethernet + + +Ethernet adapters are the most common types of networking interfaces in use +today. Ethernet is physically connected with a cable to either your broadband +modem, router or switch, or another PC. The most common type +of cable in use is know as Category-5 (CAT-5). It looks +similar to the typical telephone cable, but instead of four wires inside the +cable there are eight. For an example of what a CAT-5 cable +looks like, please review . + + + +A majority of users who are using this form of Ethernet for a connection are +not going to run into any problems. If you do in fact run into an issue +connecting with this type of connection, the following could potentially assist +you in fixing your issue. + + + +GUI based troubleshooting and settings + + + + + +KMenu +System Settings +Network Settings + + + + +From within the Network Connection window there is a tab +named Network Interfaces. Hopefully you will see your +adapter labeled something like eth0. If there is an issue +with the card or the settings, usually the system will automatically disable +the card. If the card is disabled, you will see X Disabled +under the State column. To enable the device, simply press +the Administrator Mode... at the bottom of the window. +This will open a password dialog in which you enter your username's password. +Once you have entered this mode, simply press the Enable +Interface button. If there are issues enabling the device, you will +be notified with an error. To see the settings of this device, press the +Configure Interface... button. The window that opens +will allow you to manually configure your network settings to match your +network. + + + + + + + +Command line based troubleshooting and settings + + + + + +KMenu +System +Konsole (Terminal Program) + + + + +The main file that the user will be working with is +/etc/network/interfaces. A typical default +interfaces file will look similar to the following: + + +<filename>/etc/network/interfaces</filename> + +auto lo +iface lo inet loopback + +auto eth0 +iface eth0 inet dhcp + +auto eth1 +iface eth1 inet dhcp + + +KNetworkManager Warning + +If you are planning on using KNetworkManager it is +advised that you DO NOT edit +/etc/network/interfaces unless it is necessary to get your +network connection working. If you do manually edit your +/etc/network/interfaces then +KNetworkManager will not work. + + + + + + + + + + + +WiFi + + +Wireless networking has gotten better with Kubuntu 7.04, however there +are still problems for users who do not have a card supported natively. These +issues are at times easy to overcome using utilities such as the +bcm43xx-fwcutter for some Broadcom devices, or +NdisWrapper for other non-native wireless adapters. +The following help sections will follow a generic route for getting wireless to +work with either NdisWrapper or +bcm43xx-fwcutter. If neither of the following +sections help with your issue, then it is recommended that you use another +connection source to the Internet and read through the many topics for wireless +connections. The following are just a couple locations to review. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +How do I... + + + + +...figure out which wireless card my system uses? + + +KInfoCenter: (KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center) A KDE utility that +provides information about your computer system. Once +KInfoCenter is opened, select +PCI from the left hand window. This will display all of the +PCI information about your system. Scroll down until you see +Network controller:. This will provide information about +your wireless adapt or. + + + +Command line: (KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program) This will +open up Konsole providing you with a terminal or the +command line. Once you are sitting at the command prompt simply type +lspci and press the Enter key. Locate +the Network controller: line as this swill provide +information about your wireless adapt or. + + + + + +...get my Broadcom wireless adapt or to work? + + +Since kernel version 2.6.17, support for Broadcom wireless devices were +included. This means that there are some Broadcom devices that work out of the +box, however there are still many that don't. If your Broadcom wireless device +isn't working then you have one of two choices; +bcm43xx-fwcutter or +NdisWrapper. With the +bcm43xx-fwcutter utility there are only a select few +devices that actually work. To see the devices that are currently supported +please review . If your +device is not supported then it is advised that you use the +NdisWrapper utility. For information on configuring +your device with the bcm43xx-fwcutter utility please +see and for configuring your +device with NdisWrapper utility please see . + + + + + +...configure encryptions such as WEP or +WPA + + +With KNetworkManager you simple click the +application icon in the system tray and select the wireless network you want to +connect to. When you click on a network that has encryption enabled, you will +get a pop-up dialog to enter this information. Once entered, this information is +stored within the KWallet utility. This allows you +to connect to that network in the future just by entering your +KWallet password. + + + + + + + + +NdisWrapper + + +Command Line Intensive + +Configuration of NdisWrapper is command line +intensive. There are currently no graphical clients to aide in this +configuration. Even though it is command line oriented, the instructions are +easy to follow. + + + + +NdisWrapper is considered the wireless fix-all for +Linux. A great percentage of wireless adapters that are not supported natively +or with other utilities are supported with +NdisWrapper. Installation is the same as it is for +any other application in Kubuntu. If you are uncomfortable with installation +practices then it is advised that you review the Adding Applications document. + + + +Once you have installed NdisWrapper your next step +would be to locate the Windows drivers either on a CD or the +Internet. Drivers for Windows XP are preferred, however Windows 2000 drivers +will usually work just as well. Once you have located the CD or the drivers on +the Internet, you will want to copy them to a local folder on your system. In +some instances, you may have your drivers in a driver.zip +or a driver.exe file. If it the file is in a +.zip format, you can unzip the file by either +right clicking on the file and selecting +Extract from the pop-up menu. If the file is in a +.exe format, then you will have to install the +cabextract utility and open up +Konsole to navigate the correct directory. Once you +have navigated to the directory storing the .exe file, you +would type cabextract filename.exe. This will extract or +unzip the file to the directory you are in. The driver will be in the +.inf format, so what you will want to do is type +sudo ndiswrapper -i filename.inf and press +Enter. If successful you shouldn't receive any errors. This +command has gone ahead and loaded or installed the drivers in the +NdisWrapper module. To see if these drivers worked, +simply type sudo modprobe ndiswrapper and press +Enter. Test to see if you have a network and/or Internet +connection. + + + +If everything went well then the final step would be to load the +NdisWrapper module by default. To do this simple +type sudo sh -c "echo ndiswrapper >> /etc/modules" and +press Enter. This will automatically start +NdisWrapper at boot time. + + + +If everything didn't go so well, the issue may not be with +NdisWrapper but possibly with +KNetworkManager. To see if in fact that +KNetworkManager was at fault, simply click the system +tray icon and select Quit. Once +KNetworkManager has closed, go back to the command +line and type sudo modprobe -r ndiswrapper && sudo modprobe +ndiswrapper and press Enter. This will unload +NdisWrapper and then reload it. After you have +reloaded it, test your network and/or Internet connection again. + + + + + +Broadcom + + +Since the 6.10 (Edgy Eft) release, the kernel has included driver support for +some Broadcom cards utilizing the bcm43xx-fwcutter +utility. Currently there are not that many supported cards, however development +continues. To see if your card is supported please review the list at . If your card is not included in +the list, then refer to . + + + +To get started, the first thing you will need to do is install the +bcm43xx-fwcutter utility. For more information on +installing extra applications, please refer to the Adding Applications section. + + + +Once you have bcm43xx-fwcutter installed you can +read through a list of links to various drivers for your Broadcom device. To do +this open up Konsole (KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program) and type at the +prompt zless /usr/share/doc/bcm43xx-fwcutter/README.gz +and press Enter. You have the choice of picking a driver from +that list, driver CD, or manufacturer's website. The file you are interested in +using is the bcwl5.sys file. If you have the drivers in a +.zip format, unzip the files to a local directory. If the +drivers are in a .exe format, you will need to install +Cabextract. With +Cabextract, at the command line locate the directory +where you downloaded or copied the file to. Once there type at the prompt +cabextract filename.exe and press +Enter. This will extract the file into the directory you are +in. + + + +Now that you have the driver files extracted, navigate with +Konsole to the directory with the driver files. Next +you will use the bcm43xx-fwcutter utility to install +the drivers. To do so, at the prompt type sudo bcm43xx-fwcutter -w +/lib/firmware/$(uname -r) bcwl5.sys. You may receive a couple of +warnings which are nothing to worry about. If it didn't work, it will provide +an error that states either driver isn't supported or the driver is to old. If +this is the case, you would repeat this step using one of the drivers from the +list in the README.gz file shown above. If you continue to +have issues, connect to the Internet with another source and review the +following sites: + + + + +If you continue to have issues with loading the drivers, then you may need to +use the NdisWrapper utility. + + + +Now if you went through the driver installation without any major errors or +issues, the next step would be to load the new module you created in the +previous step. At the command line type sudo modprobe +bcm43xx and press Enter. To see if the module +loaded and is working, at the prompt type iwconfig and +press Enter. If it works it should return the name of the +interface as ethX where X is the number of the device. In +most cases it may be eth1 if you have a +CAT-5 Ethernet device already installed and configured. Also +to test and see if your device can scan, at the command prompt type +sudo iwlist ethX scan and press Enter. +Don't worry if it reports no networks found as your +connection may still be working. Test and see if you can connect to your +network and the Internet. If everything has worked then you will want to add +the module so it will load at boot. To do so, at the command prompt type +sudo sh -c "echo bcm43xx >> /etc/modules" and press +Enter. + + + + + + + + +MODEMS + + +ADSL + + + +Please refer to for +further information if you run into issues with the following procedures. + + + + +PPPoE ADSL Modem Installation + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the command prompt type sudo pppoeconf and press +Enter. + + + + + +A text-based menu program will guide you through the next steps, which are: + + + + +Confirm that your Ethernet card is detected. + + + + +Enter your username provided by your ISP. + + + + +Enter your password provided by your ISP. + + + + +If you already have a PPPoE connection configured, you will +be asked if it may be modified. + + + + +When asked if you want the and the + options and want to remove the + option, choose Yes. + + + + +When asked if you want to use , choose Yes. + + + + +When asked if you want the , choose Yes. + + + + +When asked if you want to connect at start up, select Yes to enable a start up connection, or No to manually connect. + + + + +When asked if you want to connect immediately, select the appropriate response. + + + + + + + +To start your ADSL connection on demand type pon +dsl-provider and press Enter. + + + + + +To stop your ADSL connection type poff +dsl-provider and press Enter. + + + + + + + +USB ADSL Modem Installation + + +Due to similar issues of that with a Winmodem, installation and configuration +of a USB ADSL modem may require lengthy +procedures depending on the type of modem. For further installation +information, pleas refer to . You will of course need +another means of connection in order to review this documentation. + + + + + + +Dial-Up + + +Many people still access the Internet via a dial-up modem today. There are two +basic types of dial-up modems in use. + +Software Modems + + +Software modems, also known as Winmodems, are the type that are usually built +into the system itself whether it is a desktop or a laptop. These modems are +usually connected to a PCI port inside of the computer or a +USB port outside of the computer. There are still quite a +few of these types of modems that are not supported by Linux due to the type of +binary driver or firmware they use. Winmodems supported in Linux are also known +as Linmodems. + + + + +Hardware Modems + + +Hardware modems, or true modems, are usually connected to the serial port +outside of the computer and process the raw modem commands unlike a Winmodem. +These types of modems have become rare of late however they still stand as the +most supported type of modem for Linux as they typically do not need a special +driver. + + + + + + + +The following sections will provide information on installation and +configuration of your modem. The last section will provide configuration +information on configuring a dial-up connection (see ). + + + +Winmodem Installation + + +Unfortunately due to the many different types of chipsets and the work involved +in getting a Winmodem installed and functioning would be difficult to document +in this one location. However, there are already documents out there to help +you in your success at getting your Winmodem to work with Kubuntu. Not every +Winmodem is guaranteed to work, but there are utilities out there to aide you +in getting a supported Winmodem to work. The following links will hopefully +provide the information needed to get your Winmodem working. + + + + + + - This site is the main informational +point for getting Winmodems, or Linmodems as they are also known as, installed +and working in Linux. + + + + + + - This site +provides useful information on the scanModem +utility. This is the utility that will not only detect your Winmodem, but it +will also provide information on the type of support for your device. + + + + + + - +Ubuntu community documentation on utilizing the +scanModem utility within Ubuntu and Kubuntu. + + + + + + - Ubuntu +community documentation on general dial-up modem information. A good starting +point for Ubuntu and Kubuntu systems alike. + + + + + + - Winmodems are not modems website that +contains a very broad database of Winmodem support. Use this to further verify +support for your modem, or research the list first before trying to install a +device that may not be supported. + + + + + + + +Hardware Modem Installation + + +Unlike software modems, or Winmodems, hardware modems do not need special +software drivers. If your modem connects to your PC via the +serial port, then you are in fact using a hardware modem. In order to configure +your modem, you need to know which COM port, or serial port, +you are using. The typical structure for COM devices is +/dev/ttySx, where x is one less than the +COM port number. For instance, if you plug your modem into +COM port 1, then you would use the +/dev/ttyS0 device. Port 2 would be +/dev/ttyS1 and so on. + + + + + +Dial-up Internet configuration + + +There are a few ways in order for you to get your dial-up connection working +with the Internet. + + + +Using KPPP + + +KPPP - The dialer and front end for +pppd which allows for interactive script generation +and network setup. This is the preferred application in Kubuntu for dial-up +modems. For more information on setting up KPPP, +please refer to The KPPP +Handbook. + + + + + +Using WvDial + + +WvDial - The command line Linux application for +dial-up modems. This utility has been around almost since the invention of +Linux itself. The following is a quick step-by-step procedure for using +WvDial. Note that WvDial +use is command line intensive. + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the command prompt, type sudo wvdialconf +/etc/wvdial.conf and then press Enter. + +ERROR + +If you see the following error, then your modem is not supported, in use, or +not propery configured. + + + +Editing `/etc/wvdial.conf'. + +Scanning your serial ports for a modem. + +Modem Port Scan<*1>: S0 S1 S2 S3 + + +Sorry, no modem was detected! Is it in use by another program? +Did you configure it properly with setserial? + +Please read the FAQ at http://open.nit.ca/wiki/?WvDial + +If you still have problems, send mail to <wvdial-list@lists.nit.ca>. + + + + + +If you did not receive the previous error message then you can move on and +finish the setup by manually editing the /etc/wvdial.conf +configuration file. To do so press +AltF2, type +kdesu kwrite /etc/wvdial.conf and press the +OK button. + + + + + +After opening the wvdial.conf, insert your +ISP information where needed. Other options may be needed in +order to get your Winmodem to work correctly. This information is either +available on the Linmodems +website, or if you sent an email to their mailing-list, the information they +provided to aide you in your setup. You can also type man +wvdial.conf at the command prompt for further information. + + + + + +Save and close out of the /etc/wvdial.conf configuration +file. + + + + + +At the command line, ry to dial out by typing sudo +wvdial and pressing Enter. + + + + + + + + +Using pppconfig with pon & poff + + +pppconfig is another command line option used to +manage dial-up connections. This setup is not the easiest to configure, however +it is a very flexible application. The pon and +poff dial and hang-up when using the +pppconfig utility. + + + +If you are interested in using this utility, please refer to the wiki topic for pppconfig. + + + + + + + + + +Network sharing + + +Network sharing in Kubuntu, or Linux in general is easy and only requires very +little configuration. Three quick choices are + + +Samba + + +Provides file and print services to all +SMB/CIFS clients, including Microsoft +Windows. Samba is the recommended way to connecting to your +Microsoft shares and the easiest to setup and configure. + + + + + +NFS + + +Network File System supports sharing of files, printers and resources over a +network. NFS is more difficult to setup and +configure however it contains extra features and added benefits to an all Linux +network. + + + + + +ZeroConf + + +Zero Configuration Networking is a system that automatically creates an +IP network without configuration or servers. This type of +setup allows users without the knowledge of networking to easily configure a +simple network. + + + + + + + +Samba + + +If you are using a Windows network, then Samba may +be your choice and configuration does not require use of the command line. To +start simply press AltF2 +and type kdesu kwrite /etc/samba/smb.conf and press the +Run button. This will open the +KWrite text editor. Navigate down just below the +Global Settings section to where it says +workgroup = MSHOME and change out the +MSHOME to match your Windows workgroup. Save the file and +close KWrite. The next step is to install +Samba. For more information on installation please +review the section Adding +Applications. + + + +Using the icons located in the Kicker, the terminal +looking icon (System Menu) to the immediate right of +the KMenu icon will allow you to navigate to +Remote Places. Once you have navigated to there, you will +be able to access Samba Shares. + + + +For more information, further instructions, or advanced features of +Samba please review . + + + + + +<acronym>NFS</acronym> + + +NFS, or Network File System, is a file system supporting the +sharing of files, printers and resources permanently over a network. +NFS is much more advanced and difficult than +Samba. Considering NFS is a very +extensive protocol for file sharing, this portion of the Kubuntu System +Documentation will ask you to review the following sites for further +information: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +ZeroConf Networking + + +ZeroConf, or Zero Configuration Networking, is a system that +automatically creates an IP network without special +configurations or servers. This type of networking and sharing is by far the +most simple and is targeted to users with little or no networking knowledge. +ZeroConf allows a user to to connect to computers, networked +printers, and other shareable resources on the network without configuring +network settings by hand. + + + +ZeroConf Configuration + + +Open System Settings by going to KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + + + +Select Network Settings. + + + + + +In the left hand side of the Network Settings +dialog, select the Zeroconf Service Discovery option. + + + + + +If the Enable Zeroconf network browsing or the +Browse local network options are not selected, please +select them now and press the Apply button. + + + + + +Accessing network shares + + +Select Remote Places from the System +Menu icon located to the immediate right of the +KMenu. + + + + + +To view other ZeroConf systems, select Network +Services from the main window. + + + + + +To view all available systems on your network, select Samba +Shares from the main window. + + + + + + + + + +Networking Applications + + +Kubuntu has a a great deal of applications designed around networking. Whether +it is network monitoring, network security, or many others, Kubuntu has a +solution for you. For more information on some of the available networking +applications for Kubuntu, please see: + + + + + + + + + +KNetworkManager + + +KNetworkManager is the KDE front end for +NetworkManager. Providing a sophisticated yet +intuitive user interface, KNetworkManager allows +users to easily switch their network environment. +KNetworkManager is installed with every Kubuntu +system. The following is a brief list of the devices that +KNetworkManager supports: + + + +Wired Ethernet (IEEE 802.3) + + + + + +Wireless Ethernet (IEEE 802.11): Unencrypted, WEP, WPA +(Personal and Enterprise) + + + + + +Virtual Private Network (VPN): +OpenVPN, VPNC + + + + + +Dial-Up (PPP) + + + + + + + +More information can be found on the KNetworkManager +website located at . + + + + + +Wireshark + + +Wireshark is a network traffic analyzer, or +"sniffer", used to capture packets off the wire while decoding +numerous protocols. More information can be found on the +Wireshark website located at . + + + +Wireshark isn't installed initially with Kubuntu. +Installation is easy using Adept. For more +information on installing extra applications with Kubuntu, please see the Adding Applications document. + + + + +EtherApe + + +EtherApe graphically displays network activities. +Active hosts are shown as circles of varying size, and the traffic among them +is shown as lines of varying width. EtherApe is a +GNOME application and requires the +GNOME libraries. These libraries will automatically +be installed and configured for you if you decide to use +EtherApe. More information can be found on the +EtherApe website located at . + + + +EtherApe isn't installed initially with Kubuntu. +Installation is easy using Adept. For more +information on installing extra applications with Kubuntu, please see the +Adding Applications +document. + + + + +Guarddog + + +Guarddog is a firewall configuration utility for +KDE. It is aimed at two groups of users: + + + +Novice to intermediate users who are not experts in TCP/IP +networking and security + + + + + +Those users who don't want the hassle of dealing with cryptic shell scripts and +ipchains or iptables parameters. + + + +More information can be found on the Guarddog +website located at . + + + +Guarddog isn't installed initially with Kubuntu. +Installation is easy using Adept. For more +information on installing extra applications with Kubuntu, please see the +Adding Applications +document. + + + + + +
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+ + +Networking + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information on general networking with Kubuntu. Topics +covered include connecting to the internet as well as connecting and sharing +files between a Windows or Mac system and Kubuntu. + + + + + + +Introduction to networking in Kubuntu + + +Networking in Kubuntu has gotten much easier for everyone. The days of +configuring your settings via the command line are almost gone completely. A +majority of +users will never have to use the command line when configuring their network +settings in order to share files between PCs or to gain access to the Internet. +There are those select few who might be utilizing hardware that is not Linux +certified as of yet. For those, there might be the possibility of making +changes via the command line. + + + +New in Kubuntu 7.04 is KNetworkManager. +KNetworkManager makes connecting and managing your +connections a snap. Whether you are using a wired (Ethernet) connection or a +wireless connection, KNetworkManager can monitor for +connects and disconnects, locates wireless access points, and manages your +wireless encryption (see ). + + + +Some users will want to do more than surf the Internet or read Email such as +sharing files between a Windows PC or a Mac. Setting up Kubuntu on a Windows +network is a very simple task and at most will only require very minor command +line usage. + + + +Determining your network hardware + +If you are having issues connecting to your network or the Internet, the first +thing you need to do is locate the model of the network device you are using. +To do so, unfortunately you will have to use the command line at this time. To +get to the command line in Kubuntu, press +AltSpace. This will open +up a pop-up called Katapult. Enter the word +konsole and press Enter. You will +notice that once Konsole opens, you will see +something similar to username@hostname:~$. Here you will type +lspci and press Enter. Locate your +network hardware information, you will need this for the upcoming sections, +especially for wireless cards. + + + + + + + +Common network settings + + +A majority of connection settings can be changed from within the +Network Settings section of System Settings. To access the +Network Settings, go to + +KMenu +System Settings + +and then select Network Settings at the lower left of the +window. + + + +No matter the connection you are using, the network settings will usually be +configured the same. Most users are probably familiar with Windows networking +and seeing terms such as IP address, gateway address, +netmask address, and DNS addresses. They are still the same +in Kubuntu however there are two extra settings that are common with Linux +systems, network address and broadcast address however these extra settings +are not necessary for basic home networking and connecting to the Internet. + + + +Please select from the following to get a brief introduction to each settings. + + + + + + + + + +Kubuntu Network Interface Setting + +# eth0 is set to automatically receive its address (DHCP) +auto eth0 +iface eth0 inet dhcp + +# eth1 is setting its own address (static) +auto eth1 +iface eth1 inet static + address 192.168.1.100 + netmask 255.255.255.0 + network 192.168.1.0 + broadcast 192.168.0.255 + gateway 192.168.1.1 + + + + + + +<acronym>IP</acronym> Address + + +An IP address is a unique identifier, commonly known as the +computer's address, that is used in communicating between other computers on a +network and the Internet. There are two versions of IP +addressing, IPv4 which is the most widely used and the +oldest, and IPv6 which is newer. IPv6 +was created to cure the fact the world was running out of IP +addresses. + + + +<acronym>IPv4</acronym> <acronym>IP</acronym> address + +192.168.1.100 +10.0.0.100 +63.184.200.19 + + + + +<acronym>IPv6</acronym> <acronym>IP</acronym> address + +E3D7:0000:0000:0000:51F4:9BC8:C0A8:6420 +E3D7::51F4:9BC8:C0A8:6420 + + + + + + + +Gateway <acronym>IP</acronym> Address + + +A gateway address is also known as the default gateway. The gateway serves as +an access point to another network and a majority of the times would be your +service provider in order to gain access to the Internet. A gateway +IP address looks the same as an IP +address. + + + + + + +Netmask + + +A netmask address, or subnet mask, is an address that allows the splitting of +a large network into small subnetworks. + + + + + + +<acronym>DNS</acronym> <acronym>IP</acronym> Address + + +DNS (Domain Name System) translates domain names as well as +computer hostnames to IP addresses. This is the system that +will translate www.kubuntu.org into the websites actual IP +address. + + + + + + + +Establishing a connection + + +Establishing a connection depends on various things. Are you connecting +directly to the Internet utilizing a modem whether it be a +DSL modem or a dial-up modem? Do you have broadband access +and have a router or a system providing Internet sharing? Are you using Ethernet +or wireless network connection? DHCP or static? These are +just a few of the variables that need to be researched and understood prior to +moving on and possibly causing more problems now or later on. + + + +There are multiple ways of connecting to a network or the Internet however only +three main topics will be covered. + + + + + + + + + +DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) is a form of broadband Internet +service that has a modem that connects to the service providers network. Some +users will either connect directly to that modem or may have a router connected +to it in order to share the connection. + + + + + +DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) is +a networking protocol that allows your system to obtain and +IP (Internet Protocol) address, gateway address, netmask, as +well as DNS (Domain Name System) addresses. Using DHCP +is setup by default for each network interface installed into the system. +This makes connecting easier and seamless in most situations. Please . + + + + + + +Ethernet + + +Ethernet adapters are the most common types of networking interfaces in use +today. Ethernet is physically connected with a cable to either your broadband +modem, router or switch, or another PC. The most common type +of cable in use is know as Category-5 (CAT-5). It looks +similar to the typical telephone cable, but instead of four wires inside the +cable there are eight. For an example of what a CAT-5 cable +looks like, please review . + + + +A majority of users who are using this form of Ethernet for a connection are +not going to run into any problems. If you do in fact run into an issue +connecting with this type of connection, the following could potentially assist +you in fixing your issue. + + + +GUI based troubleshooting and settings + + + + + +KMenu +System Settings +Network Settings + + + + +From within the Network Connection window there is a tab +named Network Interfaces. Hopefully you will see your +adapter labeled something like eth0. If there is an issue +with the card or the settings, usually the system will automatically disable +the card. If the card is disabled, you will see X Disabled +under the State column. To enable the device, simply press +the Administrator Mode... at the bottom of the window. +This will open a password dialog in which you enter your username's password. +Once you have entered this mode, simply press the Enable +Interface button. If there are issues enabling the device, you will +be notified with an error. To see the settings of this device, press the +Configure Interface... button. The window that opens +will allow you to manually configure your network settings to match your +network. + + + + + + + +Command line based troubleshooting and settings + + + + + +KMenu +System +Konsole (Terminal Program) + + + + +The main file that the user will be working with is +/etc/network/interfaces. A typical default +interfaces file will look similar to the following: + + +<filename>/etc/network/interfaces</filename> + +auto lo +iface lo inet loopback + +auto eth0 +iface eth0 inet dhcp + +auto eth1 +iface eth1 inet dhcp + + +KNetworkManager Warning + +If you are planning on using KNetworkManager it is +advised that you DO NOT edit +/etc/network/interfaces unless it is necessary to get your +network connection working. If you do manually edit your +/etc/network/interfaces then +KNetworkManager will not work. + + + + + + + + + + + +WiFi + + +Wireless networking has gotten better with Kubuntu 7.04, however there +are still problems for users who do not have a card supported natively. These +issues are at times easy to overcome using utilities such as the +bcm43xx-fwcutter for some Broadcom devices, or +NdisWrapper for other non-native wireless adapters. +The following help sections will follow a generic route for getting wireless to +work with either NdisWrapper or +bcm43xx-fwcutter. If neither of the following +sections help with your issue, then it is recommended that you use another +connection source to the Internet and read through the many topics for wireless +connections. The following are just a couple locations to review. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +How do I... + + + + +...figure out which wireless card my system uses? + + +KInfoCenter: (KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center) A KDE utility that +provides information about your computer system. Once +KInfoCenter is opened, select +PCI from the left hand window. This will display all of the +PCI information about your system. Scroll down until you see +Network controller:. This will provide information about +your wireless adapt or. + + + +Command line: (KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program) This will +open up Konsole providing you with a terminal or the +command line. Once you are sitting at the command prompt simply type +lspci and press the Enter key. Locate +the Network controller: line as this swill provide +information about your wireless adapt or. + + + + + +...get my Broadcom wireless adapt or to work? + + +Since kernel version 2.6.17, support for Broadcom wireless devices were +included. This means that there are some Broadcom devices that work out of the +box, however there are still many that don't. If your Broadcom wireless device +isn't working then you have one of two choices; +bcm43xx-fwcutter or +NdisWrapper. With the +bcm43xx-fwcutter utility there are only a select few +devices that actually work. To see the devices that are currently supported +please review . If your +device is not supported then it is advised that you use the +NdisWrapper utility. For information on configuring +your device with the bcm43xx-fwcutter utility please +see and for configuring your +device with NdisWrapper utility please see . + + + + + +...configure encryptions such as WEP or +WPA + + +With KNetworkManager you simple click the +application icon in the system tray and select the wireless network you want to +connect to. When you click on a network that has encryption enabled, you will +get a pop-up dialog to enter this information. Once entered, this information is +stored within the KWallet utility. This allows you +to connect to that network in the future just by entering your +KWallet password. + + + + + + + + +NdisWrapper + + +Command Line Intensive + +Configuration of NdisWrapper is command line +intensive. There are currently no graphical clients to aide in this +configuration. Even though it is command line oriented, the instructions are +easy to follow. + + + + +NdisWrapper is considered the wireless fix-all for +Linux. A great percentage of wireless adapters that are not supported natively +or with other utilities are supported with +NdisWrapper. Installation is the same as it is for +any other application in Kubuntu. If you are uncomfortable with installation +practices then it is advised that you review the Adding Applications document. + + + +Once you have installed NdisWrapper your next step +would be to locate the Windows drivers either on a CD or the +Internet. Drivers for Windows XP are preferred, however Windows 2000 drivers +will usually work just as well. Once you have located the CD or the drivers on +the Internet, you will want to copy them to a local folder on your system. In +some instances, you may have your drivers in a driver.zip +or a driver.exe file. If it the file is in a +.zip format, you can unzip the file by either +right clicking on the file and selecting +Extract from the pop-up menu. If the file is in a +.exe format, then you will have to install the +cabextract utility and open up +Konsole to navigate the correct directory. Once you +have navigated to the directory storing the .exe file, you +would type cabextract filename.exe. This will extract or +unzip the file to the directory you are in. The driver will be in the +.inf format, so what you will want to do is type +sudo ndiswrapper -i filename.inf and press +Enter. If successful you shouldn't receive any errors. This +command has gone ahead and loaded or installed the drivers in the +NdisWrapper module. To see if these drivers worked, +simply type sudo modprobe ndiswrapper and press +Enter. Test to see if you have a network and/or Internet +connection. + + + +If everything went well then the final step would be to load the +NdisWrapper module by default. To do this simple +type sudo sh -c "echo ndiswrapper >> /etc/modules" and +press Enter. This will automatically start +NdisWrapper at boot time. + + + +If everything didn't go so well, the issue may not be with +NdisWrapper but possibly with +KNetworkManager. To see if in fact that +KNetworkManager was at fault, simply click the system +tray icon and select Quit. Once +KNetworkManager has closed, go back to the command +line and type sudo modprobe -r ndiswrapper && sudo modprobe +ndiswrapper and press Enter. This will unload +NdisWrapper and then reload it. After you have +reloaded it, test your network and/or Internet connection again. + + + + + +Broadcom + + +Since the 6.10 (Edgy Eft) release, the kernel has included driver support for +some Broadcom cards utilizing the bcm43xx-fwcutter +utility. Currently there are not that many supported cards, however development +continues. To see if your card is supported please review the list at . If your card is not included in +the list, then refer to . + + + +To get started, the first thing you will need to do is install the +bcm43xx-fwcutter utility. For more information on +installing extra applications, please refer to the Adding Applications section. + + + +Once you have bcm43xx-fwcutter installed you can +read through a list of links to various drivers for your Broadcom device. To do +this open up Konsole (KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program) and type at the +prompt zless /usr/share/doc/bcm43xx-fwcutter/README.gz +and press Enter. You have the choice of picking a driver from +that list, driver CD, or manufacturer's website. The file you are interested in +using is the bcwl5.sys file. If you have the drivers in a +.zip format, unzip the files to a local directory. If the +drivers are in a .exe format, you will need to install +Cabextract. With +Cabextract, at the command line locate the directory +where you downloaded or copied the file to. Once there type at the prompt +cabextract filename.exe and press +Enter. This will extract the file into the directory you are +in. + + + +Now that you have the driver files extracted, navigate with +Konsole to the directory with the driver files. Next +you will use the bcm43xx-fwcutter utility to install +the drivers. To do so, at the prompt type sudo bcm43xx-fwcutter -w +/lib/firmware/$(uname -r) bcwl5.sys. You may receive a couple of +warnings which are nothing to worry about. If it didn't work, it will provide +an error that states either driver isn't supported or the driver is to old. If +this is the case, you would repeat this step using one of the drivers from the +list in the README.gz file shown above. If you continue to +have issues, connect to the Internet with another source and review the +following sites: + + + + +If you continue to have issues with loading the drivers, then you may need to +use the NdisWrapper utility. + + + +Now if you went through the driver installation without any major errors or +issues, the next step would be to load the new module you created in the +previous step. At the command line type sudo modprobe +bcm43xx and press Enter. To see if the module +loaded and is working, at the prompt type iwconfig and +press Enter. If it works it should return the name of the +interface as ethX where X is the number of the device. In +most cases it may be eth1 if you have a +CAT-5 Ethernet device already installed and configured. Also +to test and see if your device can scan, at the command prompt type +sudo iwlist ethX scan and press Enter. +Don't worry if it reports no networks found as your +connection may still be working. Test and see if you can connect to your +network and the Internet. If everything has worked then you will want to add +the module so it will load at boot. To do so, at the command prompt type +sudo sh -c "echo bcm43xx >> /etc/modules" and press +Enter. + + + + + + + + +MODEMS + + +ADSL + + + +Please refer to for +further information if you run into issues with the following procedures. + + + + +PPPoE ADSL Modem Installation + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the command prompt type sudo pppoeconf and press +Enter. + + + + + +A text-based menu program will guide you through the next steps, which are: + + + + +Confirm that your Ethernet card is detected. + + + + +Enter your username provided by your ISP. + + + + +Enter your password provided by your ISP. + + + + +If you already have a PPPoE connection configured, you will +be asked if it may be modified. + + + + +When asked if you want the and the + options and want to remove the + option, choose Yes. + + + + +When asked if you want to use , choose Yes. + + + + +When asked if you want the , choose Yes. + + + + +When asked if you want to connect at start up, select Yes to enable a start up connection, or No to manually connect. + + + + +When asked if you want to connect immediately, select the appropriate response. + + + + + + + +To start your ADSL connection on demand type pon +dsl-provider and press Enter. + + + + + +To stop your ADSL connection type poff +dsl-provider and press Enter. + + + + + + + +USB ADSL Modem Installation + + +Due to similar issues of that with a Winmodem, installation and configuration +of a USB ADSL modem may require lengthy +procedures depending on the type of modem. For further installation +information, pleas refer to . You will of course need +another means of connection in order to review this documentation. + + + + + + +Dial-Up + + +Many people still access the Internet via a dial-up modem today. There are two +basic types of dial-up modems in use. + +Software Modems + + +Software modems, also known as Winmodems, are the type that are usually built +into the system itself whether it is a desktop or a laptop. These modems are +usually connected to a PCI port inside of the computer or a +USB port outside of the computer. There are still quite a +few of these types of modems that are not supported by Linux due to the type of +binary driver or firmware they use. Winmodems supported in Linux are also known +as Linmodems. + + + + +Hardware Modems + + +Hardware modems, or true modems, are usually connected to the serial port +outside of the computer and process the raw modem commands unlike a Winmodem. +These types of modems have become rare of late however they still stand as the +most supported type of modem for Linux as they typically do not need a special +driver. + + + + + + + +The following sections will provide information on installation and +configuration of your modem. The last section will provide configuration +information on configuring a dial-up connection (see ). + + + +Winmodem Installation + + +Unfortunately due to the many different types of chipsets and the work involved +in getting a Winmodem installed and functioning would be difficult to document +in this one location. However, there are already documents out there to help +you in your success at getting your Winmodem to work with Kubuntu. Not every +Winmodem is guaranteed to work, but there are utilities out there to aide you +in getting a supported Winmodem to work. The following links will hopefully +provide the information needed to get your Winmodem working. + + + + + + - This site is the main informational +point for getting Winmodems, or Linmodems as they are also known as, installed +and working in Linux. + + + + + + - This site +provides useful information on the scanModem +utility. This is the utility that will not only detect your Winmodem, but it +will also provide information on the type of support for your device. + + + + + + - +Ubuntu community documentation on utilizing the +scanModem utility within Ubuntu and Kubuntu. + + + + + + - Ubuntu +community documentation on general dial-up modem information. A good starting +point for Ubuntu and Kubuntu systems alike. + + + + + + - Winmodems are not modems website that +contains a very broad database of Winmodem support. Use this to further verify +support for your modem, or research the list first before trying to install a +device that may not be supported. + + + + + + + +Hardware Modem Installation + + +Unlike software modems, or Winmodems, hardware modems do not need special +software drivers. If your modem connects to your PC via the +serial port, then you are in fact using a hardware modem. In order to configure +your modem, you need to know which COM port, or serial port, +you are using. The typical structure for COM devices is +/dev/ttySx, where x is one less than the +COM port number. For instance, if you plug your modem into +COM port 1, then you would use the +/dev/ttyS0 device. Port 2 would be +/dev/ttyS1 and so on. + + + + + +Dial-up Internet configuration + + +There are a few ways in order for you to get your dial-up connection working +with the Internet. + + + +Using KPPP + + +KPPP - The dialer and front end for +pppd which allows for interactive script generation +and network setup. This is the preferred application in Kubuntu for dial-up +modems. For more information on setting up KPPP, +please refer to The KPPP +Handbook. + + + + + +Using WvDial + + +WvDial - The command line Linux application for +dial-up modems. This utility has been around almost since the invention of +Linux itself. The following is a quick step-by-step procedure for using +WvDial. Note that WvDial +use is command line intensive. + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the command prompt, type sudo wvdialconf +/etc/wvdial.conf and then press Enter. + +ERROR + +If you see the following error, then your modem is not supported, in use, or +not propery configured. + + + +Editing `/etc/wvdial.conf'. + +Scanning your serial ports for a modem. + +Modem Port Scan<*1>: S0 S1 S2 S3 + + +Sorry, no modem was detected! Is it in use by another program? +Did you configure it properly with setserial? + +Please read the FAQ at http://open.nit.ca/wiki/?WvDial + +If you still have problems, send mail to <wvdial-list@lists.nit.ca>. + + + + + +If you did not receive the previous error message then you can move on and +finish the setup by manually editing the /etc/wvdial.conf +configuration file. To do so press +AltF2, type +kdesu kwrite /etc/wvdial.conf and press the +OK button. + + + + + +After opening the wvdial.conf, insert your +ISP information where needed. Other options may be needed in +order to get your Winmodem to work correctly. This information is either +available on the Linmodems +website, or if you sent an email to their mailing-list, the information they +provided to aide you in your setup. You can also type man +wvdial.conf at the command prompt for further information. + + + + + +Save and close out of the /etc/wvdial.conf configuration +file. + + + + + +At the command line, ry to dial out by typing sudo +wvdial and pressing Enter. + + + + + + + + +Using pppconfig with pon & poff + + +pppconfig is another command line option used to +manage dial-up connections. This setup is not the easiest to configure, however +it is a very flexible application. The pon and +poff dial and hang-up when using the +pppconfig utility. + + + +If you are interested in using this utility, please refer to the wiki topic for pppconfig. + + + + + + + + + +Network sharing + + +Network sharing in Kubuntu, or Linux in general is easy and only requires very +little configuration. Three quick choices are + + +Samba + + +Provides file and print services to all +SMB/CIFS clients, including Microsoft +Windows. Samba is the recommended way to connecting to your +Microsoft shares and the easiest to setup and configure. + + + + + +NFS + + +Network File System supports sharing of files, printers and resources over a +network. NFS is more difficult to setup and +configure however it contains extra features and added benefits to an all Linux +network. + + + + + +ZeroConf + + +Zero Configuration Networking is a system that automatically creates an +IP network without configuration or servers. This type of +setup allows users without the knowledge of networking to easily configure a +simple network. + + + + + + + +Samba + + +If you are using a Windows network, then Samba may +be your choice and configuration does not require use of the command line. To +start simply press AltF2 +and type kdesu kwrite /etc/samba/smb.conf and press the +Run button. This will open the +KWrite text editor. Navigate down just below the +Global Settings section to where it says +workgroup = MSHOME and change out the +MSHOME to match your Windows workgroup. Save the file and +close KWrite. The next step is to install +Samba. For more information on installation please +review the section Adding +Applications. + + + +Using the icons located in the Kicker, the terminal +looking icon (System Menu) to the immediate right of +the KMenu icon will allow you to navigate to +Remote Places. Once you have navigated to there, you will +be able to access Samba Shares. + + + +For more information, further instructions, or advanced features of +Samba please review . + + + + + +<acronym>NFS</acronym> + + +NFS, or Network File System, is a file system supporting the +sharing of files, printers and resources permanently over a network. +NFS is much more advanced and difficult than +Samba. Considering NFS is a very +extensive protocol for file sharing, this portion of the Kubuntu System +Documentation will ask you to review the following sites for further +information: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +ZeroConf Networking + + +ZeroConf, or Zero Configuration Networking, is a system that +automatically creates an IP network without special +configurations or servers. This type of networking and sharing is by far the +most simple and is targeted to users with little or no networking knowledge. +ZeroConf allows a user to to connect to computers, networked +printers, and other shareable resources on the network without configuring +network settings by hand. + + + +ZeroConf Configuration + + +Open System Settings by going to KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + + + +Select Network Settings. + + + + + +In the left hand side of the Network Settings +dialog, select the Zeroconf Service Discovery option. + + + + + +If the Enable Zeroconf network browsing or the +Browse local network options are not selected, please +select them now and press the Apply button. + + + + + +Accessing network shares + + +Select Remote Places from the System +Menu icon located to the immediate right of the +KMenu. + + + + + +To view other ZeroConf systems, select Network +Services from the main window. + + + + + +To view all available systems on your network, select Samba +Shares from the main window. + + + + + + + + + +Networking Applications + + +Kubuntu has a a great deal of applications designed around networking. Whether +it is network monitoring, network security, or many others, Kubuntu has a +solution for you. For more information on some of the available networking +applications for Kubuntu, please see: + + + + + + + + + +KNetworkManager + + +KNetworkManager is the KDE front end for +NetworkManager. Providing a sophisticated yet +intuitive user interface, KNetworkManager allows +users to easily switch their network environment. +KNetworkManager is installed with every Kubuntu +system. The following is a brief list of the devices that +KNetworkManager supports: + + + +Wired Ethernet (IEEE 802.3) + + + + + +Wireless Ethernet (IEEE 802.11): Unencrypted, WEP, WPA +(Personal and Enterprise) + + + + + +Virtual Private Network (VPN): +OpenVPN, VPNC + + + + + +Dial-Up (PPP) + + + + + + + +More information can be found on the KNetworkManager +website located at . + + + + + +Wireshark + + +Wireshark is a network traffic analyzer, or +"sniffer", used to capture packets off the wire while decoding +numerous protocols. More information can be found on the +Wireshark website located at . + + + +Wireshark isn't installed initially with Kubuntu. +Installation is easy using Adept. For more +information on installing extra applications with Kubuntu, please see the Adding Applications document. + + + + +EtherApe + + +EtherApe graphically displays network activities. +Active hosts are shown as circles of varying size, and the traffic among them +is shown as lines of varying width. EtherApe is a +GNOME application and requires the +GNOME libraries. These libraries will automatically +be installed and configured for you if you decide to use +EtherApe. More information can be found on the +EtherApe website located at . + + + +EtherApe isn't installed initially with Kubuntu. +Installation is easy using Adept. For more +information on installing extra applications with Kubuntu, please see the +Adding Applications +document. + + + + +Guarddog + + +Guarddog is a firewall configuration utility for +KDE. It is aimed at two groups of users: + + + +Novice to intermediate users who are not experts in TCP/IP +networking and security + + + + + +Those users who don't want the hassle of dealing with cryptic shell scripts and +ipchains or iptables parameters. + + + +More information can be found on the Guarddog +website located at . + + + +Guarddog isn't installed initially with Kubuntu. +Installation is easy using Adept. For more +information on installing extra applications with Kubuntu, please see the +Adding Applications +document. + + + + + +
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+ + +Networking + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information on general networking with Kubuntu. Topics +covered include connecting to the internet as well as connecting and sharing +files between a Windows or Mac system and Kubuntu. + + + + + + +Introduction to networking in Kubuntu + + +Networking in Kubuntu has gotten much easier for everyone. The days of +configuring your settings via the command line are almost gone completely. A +majority of +users will never have to use the command line when configuring their network +settings in order to share files between PCs or to gain access to the Internet. +There are those select few who might be utilizing hardware that is not Linux +certified as of yet. For those, there might be the possibility of making +changes via the command line. + + + +New in Kubuntu 7.04 is KNetworkManager. +KNetworkManager makes connecting and managing your +connections a snap. Whether you are using a wired (Ethernet) connection or a +wireless connection, KNetworkManager can monitor for +connects and disconnects, locates wireless access points, and manages your +wireless encryption (see ). + + + +Some users will want to do more than surf the Internet or read Email such as +sharing files between a Windows PC or a Mac. Setting up Kubuntu on a Windows +network is a very simple task and at most will only require very minor command +line usage. + + + +Determining your network hardware + +If you are having issues connecting to your network or the Internet, the first +thing you need to do is locate the model of the network device you are using. +To do so, unfortunately you will have to use the command line at this time. To +get to the command line in Kubuntu, press +AltSpace. This will open +up a pop-up called Katapult. Enter the word +konsole and press Enter. You will +notice that once Konsole opens, you will see +something similar to username@hostname:~$. Here you will type +lspci and press Enter. Locate your +network hardware information, you will need this for the upcoming sections, +especially for wireless cards. + + + + + + + +Common network settings + + +A majority of connection settings can be changed from within the +Network Settings section of System Settings. To access the +Network Settings, go to + +KMenu +System Settings + +and then select Network Settings at the lower left of the +window. + + + +No matter the connection you are using, the network settings will usually be +configured the same. Most users are probably familiar with Windows networking +and seeing terms such as IP address, gateway address, +netmask address, and DNS addresses. They are still the same +in Kubuntu however there are two extra settings that are common with Linux +systems, network address and broadcast address however these extra settings +are not necessary for basic home networking and connecting to the Internet. + + + +Please select from the following to get a brief introduction to each settings. + + + + + + + + + +Kubuntu Network Interface Setting + +# eth0 is set to automatically receive its address (DHCP) +auto eth0 +iface eth0 inet dhcp + +# eth1 is setting its own address (static) +auto eth1 +iface eth1 inet static + address 192.168.1.100 + netmask 255.255.255.0 + network 192.168.1.0 + broadcast 192.168.0.255 + gateway 192.168.1.1 + + + + + + +<acronym>IP</acronym> Address + + +An IP address is a unique identifier, commonly known as the +computer's address, that is used in communicating between other computers on a +network and the Internet. There are two versions of IP +addressing, IPv4 which is the most widely used and the +oldest, and IPv6 which is newer. IPv6 +was created to cure the fact the world was running out of IP +addresses. + + + +<acronym>IPv4</acronym> <acronym>IP</acronym> address + +192.168.1.100 +10.0.0.100 +63.184.200.19 + + + + +<acronym>IPv6</acronym> <acronym>IP</acronym> address + +E3D7:0000:0000:0000:51F4:9BC8:C0A8:6420 +E3D7::51F4:9BC8:C0A8:6420 + + + + + + + +Gateway <acronym>IP</acronym> Address + + +A gateway address is also known as the default gateway. The gateway serves as +an access point to another network and a majority of the times would be your +service provider in order to gain access to the Internet. A gateway +IP address looks the same as an IP +address. + + + + + + +Netmask + + +A netmask address, or subnet mask, is an address that allows the splitting of +a large network into small subnetworks. + + + + + + +<acronym>DNS</acronym> <acronym>IP</acronym> Address + + +DNS (Domain Name System) translates domain names as well as +computer hostnames to IP addresses. This is the system that +will translate www.kubuntu.org into the websites actual IP +address. + + + + + + + +Establishing a connection + + +Establishing a connection depends on various things. Are you connecting +directly to the Internet utilizing a modem whether it be a +DSL modem or a dial-up modem? Do you have broadband access +and have a router or a system providing Internet sharing? Are you using Ethernet +or wireless network connection? DHCP or static? These are +just a few of the variables that need to be researched and understood prior to +moving on and possibly causing more problems now or later on. + + + +There are multiple ways of connecting to a network or the Internet however only +three main topics will be covered. + + + + + + + + + +DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) is a form of broadband Internet +service that has a modem that connects to the service providers network. Some +users will either connect directly to that modem or may have a router connected +to it in order to share the connection. + + + + + +DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) is +a networking protocol that allows your system to obtain and +IP (Internet Protocol) address, gateway address, netmask, as +well as DNS (Domain Name System) addresses. Using DHCP +is setup by default for each network interface installed into the system. +This makes connecting easier and seamless in most situations. Please . + + + + + + +Ethernet + + +Ethernet adapters are the most common types of networking interfaces in use +today. Ethernet is physically connected with a cable to either your broadband +modem, router or switch, or another PC. The most common type +of cable in use is know as Category-5 (CAT-5). It looks +similar to the typical telephone cable, but instead of four wires inside the +cable there are eight. For an example of what a CAT-5 cable +looks like, please review . + + + +A majority of users who are using this form of Ethernet for a connection are +not going to run into any problems. If you do in fact run into an issue +connecting with this type of connection, the following could potentially assist +you in fixing your issue. + + + +GUI based troubleshooting and settings + + + + + +KMenu +System Settings +Network Settings + + + + +From within the Network Connection window there is a tab +named Network Interfaces. Hopefully you will see your +adapter labeled something like eth0. If there is an issue +with the card or the settings, usually the system will automatically disable +the card. If the card is disabled, you will see X Disabled +under the State column. To enable the device, simply press +the Administrator Mode... at the bottom of the window. +This will open a password dialog in which you enter your username's password. +Once you have entered this mode, simply press the Enable +Interface button. If there are issues enabling the device, you will +be notified with an error. To see the settings of this device, press the +Configure Interface... button. The window that opens +will allow you to manually configure your network settings to match your +network. + + + + + + + +Command line based troubleshooting and settings + + + + + +KMenu +System +Konsole (Terminal Program) + + + + +The main file that the user will be working with is +/etc/network/interfaces. A typical default +interfaces file will look similar to the following: + + +<filename>/etc/network/interfaces</filename> + +auto lo +iface lo inet loopback + +auto eth0 +iface eth0 inet dhcp + +auto eth1 +iface eth1 inet dhcp + + +KNetworkManager Warning + +If you are planning on using KNetworkManager it is +advised that you DO NOT edit +/etc/network/interfaces unless it is necessary to get your +network connection working. If you do manually edit your +/etc/network/interfaces then +KNetworkManager will not work. + + + + + + + + + + + +WiFi + + +Wireless networking has gotten better with Kubuntu 7.04, however there +are still problems for users who do not have a card supported natively. These +issues are at times easy to overcome using utilities such as the +bcm43xx-fwcutter for some Broadcom devices, or +NdisWrapper for other non-native wireless adapters. +The following help sections will follow a generic route for getting wireless to +work with either NdisWrapper or +bcm43xx-fwcutter. If neither of the following +sections help with your issue, then it is recommended that you use another +connection source to the Internet and read through the many topics for wireless +connections. The following are just a couple locations to review. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +How do I... + + + + +...figure out which wireless card my system uses? + + +KInfoCenter: (KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center) A KDE utility that +provides information about your computer system. Once +KInfoCenter is opened, select +PCI from the left hand window. This will display all of the +PCI information about your system. Scroll down until you see +Network controller:. This will provide information about +your wireless adapt or. + + + +Command line: (KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program) This will +open up Konsole providing you with a terminal or the +command line. Once you are sitting at the command prompt simply type +lspci and press the Enter key. Locate +the Network controller: line as this swill provide +information about your wireless adapt or. + + + + + +...get my Broadcom wireless adapt or to work? + + +Since kernel version 2.6.17, support for Broadcom wireless devices were +included. This means that there are some Broadcom devices that work out of the +box, however there are still many that don't. If your Broadcom wireless device +isn't working then you have one of two choices; +bcm43xx-fwcutter or +NdisWrapper. With the +bcm43xx-fwcutter utility there are only a select few +devices that actually work. To see the devices that are currently supported +please review . If your +device is not supported then it is advised that you use the +NdisWrapper utility. For information on configuring +your device with the bcm43xx-fwcutter utility please +see and for configuring your +device with NdisWrapper utility please see . + + + + + +...configure encryptions such as WEP or +WPA + + +With KNetworkManager you simple click the +application icon in the system tray and select the wireless network you want to +connect to. When you click on a network that has encryption enabled, you will +get a pop-up dialog to enter this information. Once entered, this information is +stored within the KWallet utility. This allows you +to connect to that network in the future just by entering your +KWallet password. + + + + + + + + +NdisWrapper + + +Command Line Intensive + +Configuration of NdisWrapper is command line +intensive. There are currently no graphical clients to aide in this +configuration. Even though it is command line oriented, the instructions are +easy to follow. + + + + +NdisWrapper is considered the wireless fix-all for +Linux. A great percentage of wireless adapters that are not supported natively +or with other utilities are supported with +NdisWrapper. Installation is the same as it is for +any other application in Kubuntu. If you are uncomfortable with installation +practices then it is advised that you review the Adding Applications document. + + + +Once you have installed NdisWrapper your next step +would be to locate the Windows drivers either on a CD or the +Internet. Drivers for Windows XP are preferred, however Windows 2000 drivers +will usually work just as well. Once you have located the CD or the drivers on +the Internet, you will want to copy them to a local folder on your system. In +some instances, you may have your drivers in a driver.zip +or a driver.exe file. If it the file is in a +.zip format, you can unzip the file by either +right clicking on the file and selecting +Extract from the pop-up menu. If the file is in a +.exe format, then you will have to install the +cabextract utility and open up +Konsole to navigate the correct directory. Once you +have navigated to the directory storing the .exe file, you +would type cabextract filename.exe. This will extract or +unzip the file to the directory you are in. The driver will be in the +.inf format, so what you will want to do is type +sudo ndiswrapper -i filename.inf and press +Enter. If successful you shouldn't receive any errors. This +command has gone ahead and loaded or installed the drivers in the +NdisWrapper module. To see if these drivers worked, +simply type sudo modprobe ndiswrapper and press +Enter. Test to see if you have a network and/or Internet +connection. + + + +If everything went well then the final step would be to load the +NdisWrapper module by default. To do this simple +type sudo sh -c "echo ndiswrapper >> /etc/modules" and +press Enter. This will automatically start +NdisWrapper at boot time. + + + +If everything didn't go so well, the issue may not be with +NdisWrapper but possibly with +KNetworkManager. To see if in fact that +KNetworkManager was at fault, simply click the system +tray icon and select Quit. Once +KNetworkManager has closed, go back to the command +line and type sudo modprobe -r ndiswrapper && sudo modprobe +ndiswrapper and press Enter. This will unload +NdisWrapper and then reload it. After you have +reloaded it, test your network and/or Internet connection again. + + + + + +Broadcom + + +Since the 6.10 (Edgy Eft) release, the kernel has included driver support for +some Broadcom cards utilizing the bcm43xx-fwcutter +utility. Currently there are not that many supported cards, however development +continues. To see if your card is supported please review the list at . If your card is not included in +the list, then refer to . + + + +To get started, the first thing you will need to do is install the +bcm43xx-fwcutter utility. For more information on +installing extra applications, please refer to the Adding Applications section. + + + +Once you have bcm43xx-fwcutter installed you can +read through a list of links to various drivers for your Broadcom device. To do +this open up Konsole (KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program) and type at the +prompt zless /usr/share/doc/bcm43xx-fwcutter/README.gz +and press Enter. You have the choice of picking a driver from +that list, driver CD, or manufacturer's website. The file you are interested in +using is the bcwl5.sys file. If you have the drivers in a +.zip format, unzip the files to a local directory. If the +drivers are in a .exe format, you will need to install +Cabextract. With +Cabextract, at the command line locate the directory +where you downloaded or copied the file to. Once there type at the prompt +cabextract filename.exe and press +Enter. This will extract the file into the directory you are +in. + + + +Now that you have the driver files extracted, navigate with +Konsole to the directory with the driver files. Next +you will use the bcm43xx-fwcutter utility to install +the drivers. To do so, at the prompt type sudo bcm43xx-fwcutter -w +/lib/firmware/$(uname -r) bcwl5.sys. You may receive a couple of +warnings which are nothing to worry about. If it didn't work, it will provide +an error that states either driver isn't supported or the driver is to old. If +this is the case, you would repeat this step using one of the drivers from the +list in the README.gz file shown above. If you continue to +have issues, connect to the Internet with another source and review the +following sites: + + + + +If you continue to have issues with loading the drivers, then you may need to +use the NdisWrapper utility. + + + +Now if you went through the driver installation without any major errors or +issues, the next step would be to load the new module you created in the +previous step. At the command line type sudo modprobe +bcm43xx and press Enter. To see if the module +loaded and is working, at the prompt type iwconfig and +press Enter. If it works it should return the name of the +interface as ethX where X is the number of the device. In +most cases it may be eth1 if you have a +CAT-5 Ethernet device already installed and configured. Also +to test and see if your device can scan, at the command prompt type +sudo iwlist ethX scan and press Enter. +Don't worry if it reports no networks found as your +connection may still be working. Test and see if you can connect to your +network and the Internet. If everything has worked then you will want to add +the module so it will load at boot. To do so, at the command prompt type +sudo sh -c "echo bcm43xx >> /etc/modules" and press +Enter. + + + + + + + + +MODEMS + + +ADSL + + + +Please refer to for +further information if you run into issues with the following procedures. + + + + +PPPoE ADSL Modem Installation + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the command prompt type sudo pppoeconf and press +Enter. + + + + + +A text-based menu program will guide you through the next steps, which are: + + + + +Confirm that your Ethernet card is detected. + + + + +Enter your username provided by your ISP. + + + + +Enter your password provided by your ISP. + + + + +If you already have a PPPoE connection configured, you will +be asked if it may be modified. + + + + +When asked if you want the and the + options and want to remove the + option, choose Yes. + + + + +When asked if you want to use , choose Yes. + + + + +When asked if you want the , choose Yes. + + + + +When asked if you want to connect at start up, select Yes to enable a start up connection, or No to manually connect. + + + + +When asked if you want to connect immediately, select the appropriate response. + + + + + + + +To start your ADSL connection on demand type pon +dsl-provider and press Enter. + + + + + +To stop your ADSL connection type poff +dsl-provider and press Enter. + + + + + + + +USB ADSL Modem Installation + + +Due to similar issues of that with a Winmodem, installation and configuration +of a USB ADSL modem may require lengthy +procedures depending on the type of modem. For further installation +information, pleas refer to . You will of course need +another means of connection in order to review this documentation. + + + + + + +Dial-Up + + +Many people still access the Internet via a dial-up modem today. There are two +basic types of dial-up modems in use. + +Software Modems + + +Software modems, also known as Winmodems, are the type that are usually built +into the system itself whether it is a desktop or a laptop. These modems are +usually connected to a PCI port inside of the computer or a +USB port outside of the computer. There are still quite a +few of these types of modems that are not supported by Linux due to the type of +binary driver or firmware they use. Winmodems supported in Linux are also known +as Linmodems. + + + + +Hardware Modems + + +Hardware modems, or true modems, are usually connected to the serial port +outside of the computer and process the raw modem commands unlike a Winmodem. +These types of modems have become rare of late however they still stand as the +most supported type of modem for Linux as they typically do not need a special +driver. + + + + + + + +The following sections will provide information on installation and +configuration of your modem. The last section will provide configuration +information on configuring a dial-up connection (see ). + + + +Winmodem Installation + + +Unfortunately due to the many different types of chipsets and the work involved +in getting a Winmodem installed and functioning would be difficult to document +in this one location. However, there are already documents out there to help +you in your success at getting your Winmodem to work with Kubuntu. Not every +Winmodem is guaranteed to work, but there are utilities out there to aide you +in getting a supported Winmodem to work. The following links will hopefully +provide the information needed to get your Winmodem working. + + + + + + - This site is the main informational +point for getting Winmodems, or Linmodems as they are also known as, installed +and working in Linux. + + + + + + - This site +provides useful information on the scanModem +utility. This is the utility that will not only detect your Winmodem, but it +will also provide information on the type of support for your device. + + + + + + - +Ubuntu community documentation on utilizing the +scanModem utility within Ubuntu and Kubuntu. + + + + + + - Ubuntu +community documentation on general dial-up modem information. A good starting +point for Ubuntu and Kubuntu systems alike. + + + + + + - Winmodems are not modems website that +contains a very broad database of Winmodem support. Use this to further verify +support for your modem, or research the list first before trying to install a +device that may not be supported. + + + + + + + +Hardware Modem Installation + + +Unlike software modems, or Winmodems, hardware modems do not need special +software drivers. If your modem connects to your PC via the +serial port, then you are in fact using a hardware modem. In order to configure +your modem, you need to know which COM port, or serial port, +you are using. The typical structure for COM devices is +/dev/ttySx, where x is one less than the +COM port number. For instance, if you plug your modem into +COM port 1, then you would use the +/dev/ttyS0 device. Port 2 would be +/dev/ttyS1 and so on. + + + + + +Dial-up Internet configuration + + +There are a few ways in order for you to get your dial-up connection working +with the Internet. + + + +Using KPPP + + +KPPP - The dialer and front end for +pppd which allows for interactive script generation +and network setup. This is the preferred application in Kubuntu for dial-up +modems. For more information on setting up KPPP, +please refer to The KPPP +Handbook. + + + + + +Using WvDial + + +WvDial - The command line Linux application for +dial-up modems. This utility has been around almost since the invention of +Linux itself. The following is a quick step-by-step procedure for using +WvDial. Note that WvDial +use is command line intensive. + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the command prompt, type sudo wvdialconf +/etc/wvdial.conf and then press Enter. + +ERROR + +If you see the following error, then your modem is not supported, in use, or +not propery configured. + + + +Editing `/etc/wvdial.conf'. + +Scanning your serial ports for a modem. + +Modem Port Scan<*1>: S0 S1 S2 S3 + + +Sorry, no modem was detected! Is it in use by another program? +Did you configure it properly with setserial? + +Please read the FAQ at http://open.nit.ca/wiki/?WvDial + +If you still have problems, send mail to <wvdial-list@lists.nit.ca>. + + + + + +If you did not receive the previous error message then you can move on and +finish the setup by manually editing the /etc/wvdial.conf +configuration file. To do so press +AltF2, type +kdesu kwrite /etc/wvdial.conf and press the +OK button. + + + + + +After opening the wvdial.conf, insert your +ISP information where needed. Other options may be needed in +order to get your Winmodem to work correctly. This information is either +available on the Linmodems +website, or if you sent an email to their mailing-list, the information they +provided to aide you in your setup. You can also type man +wvdial.conf at the command prompt for further information. + + + + + +Save and close out of the /etc/wvdial.conf configuration +file. + + + + + +At the command line, ry to dial out by typing sudo +wvdial and pressing Enter. + + + + + + + + +Using pppconfig with pon & poff + + +pppconfig is another command line option used to +manage dial-up connections. This setup is not the easiest to configure, however +it is a very flexible application. The pon and +poff dial and hang-up when using the +pppconfig utility. + + + +If you are interested in using this utility, please refer to the wiki topic for pppconfig. + + + + + + + + + +Network sharing + + +Network sharing in Kubuntu, or Linux in general is easy and only requires very +little configuration. Three quick choices are + + +Samba + + +Provides file and print services to all +SMB/CIFS clients, including Microsoft +Windows. Samba is the recommended way to connecting to your +Microsoft shares and the easiest to setup and configure. + + + + + +NFS + + +Network File System supports sharing of files, printers and resources over a +network. NFS is more difficult to setup and +configure however it contains extra features and added benefits to an all Linux +network. + + + + + +ZeroConf + + +Zero Configuration Networking is a system that automatically creates an +IP network without configuration or servers. This type of +setup allows users without the knowledge of networking to easily configure a +simple network. + + + + + + + +Samba + + +If you are using a Windows network, then Samba may +be your choice and configuration does not require use of the command line. To +start simply press AltF2 +and type kdesu kwrite /etc/samba/smb.conf and press the +Run button. This will open the +KWrite text editor. Navigate down just below the +Global Settings section to where it says +workgroup = MSHOME and change out the +MSHOME to match your Windows workgroup. Save the file and +close KWrite. The next step is to install +Samba. For more information on installation please +review the section Adding +Applications. + + + +Using the icons located in the Kicker, the terminal +looking icon (System Menu) to the immediate right of +the KMenu icon will allow you to navigate to +Remote Places. Once you have navigated to there, you will +be able to access Samba Shares. + + + +For more information, further instructions, or advanced features of +Samba please review . + + + + + +<acronym>NFS</acronym> + + +NFS, or Network File System, is a file system supporting the +sharing of files, printers and resources permanently over a network. +NFS is much more advanced and difficult than +Samba. Considering NFS is a very +extensive protocol for file sharing, this portion of the Kubuntu System +Documentation will ask you to review the following sites for further +information: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +ZeroConf Networking + + +ZeroConf, or Zero Configuration Networking, is a system that +automatically creates an IP network without special +configurations or servers. This type of networking and sharing is by far the +most simple and is targeted to users with little or no networking knowledge. +ZeroConf allows a user to to connect to computers, networked +printers, and other shareable resources on the network without configuring +network settings by hand. + + + +ZeroConf Configuration + + +Open System Settings by going to KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + + + +Select Network Settings. + + + + + +In the left hand side of the Network Settings +dialog, select the Zeroconf Service Discovery option. + + + + + +If the Enable Zeroconf network browsing or the +Browse local network options are not selected, please +select them now and press the Apply button. + + + + + +Accessing network shares + + +Select Remote Places from the System +Menu icon located to the immediate right of the +KMenu. + + + + + +To view other ZeroConf systems, select Network +Services from the main window. + + + + + +To view all available systems on your network, select Samba +Shares from the main window. + + + + + + + + + +Networking Applications + + +Kubuntu has a a great deal of applications designed around networking. Whether +it is network monitoring, network security, or many others, Kubuntu has a +solution for you. For more information on some of the available networking +applications for Kubuntu, please see: + + + + + + + + + +KNetworkManager + + +KNetworkManager is the KDE front end for +NetworkManager. Providing a sophisticated yet +intuitive user interface, KNetworkManager allows +users to easily switch their network environment. +KNetworkManager is installed with every Kubuntu +system. The following is a brief list of the devices that +KNetworkManager supports: + + + +Wired Ethernet (IEEE 802.3) + + + + + +Wireless Ethernet (IEEE 802.11): Unencrypted, WEP, WPA +(Personal and Enterprise) + + + + + +Virtual Private Network (VPN): +OpenVPN, VPNC + + + + + +Dial-Up (PPP) + + + + + + + +More information can be found on the KNetworkManager +website located at . + + + + + +Wireshark + + +Wireshark is a network traffic analyzer, or +"sniffer", used to capture packets off the wire while decoding +numerous protocols. More information can be found on the +Wireshark website located at . + + + +Wireshark isn't installed initially with Kubuntu. +Installation is easy using Adept. For more +information on installing extra applications with Kubuntu, please see the Adding Applications document. + + + + +EtherApe + + +EtherApe graphically displays network activities. +Active hosts are shown as circles of varying size, and the traffic among them +is shown as lines of varying width. EtherApe is a +GNOME application and requires the +GNOME libraries. These libraries will automatically +be installed and configured for you if you decide to use +EtherApe. More information can be found on the +EtherApe website located at . + + + +EtherApe isn't installed initially with Kubuntu. +Installation is easy using Adept. For more +information on installing extra applications with Kubuntu, please see the +Adding Applications +document. + + + + +Guarddog + + +Guarddog is a firewall configuration utility for +KDE. It is aimed at two groups of users: + + + +Novice to intermediate users who are not experts in TCP/IP +networking and security + + + + + +Those users who don't want the hassle of dealing with cryptic shell scripts and +ipchains or iptables parameters. + + + +More information can be found on the Guarddog +website located at . + + + +Guarddog isn't installed initially with Kubuntu. +Installation is easy using Adept. For more +information on installing extra applications with Kubuntu, please see the +Adding Applications +document. + + + + + +
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+KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> 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+ + +Sítě + + +Zásluhy a licence +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Tento dokument je uveřejněn pod licencí Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 (CC-BY-SA). +Jste oprávněni upravovat, rozšiřovat a vylepšovat zdrojový kód dokumentace Ubuntu pod podmínkami této licence. Všechny odvozené práce musí být uveřejněny pod touto licencí. +Tato dokumentace je distribuována ve víře v její použitelnost ,ale BEZ JAKÉKOLIV ZÁRUKY; bez záruky PRODEJNOSTI nebo ČÁSTEČNÉ CÍLE JAK POPSÁNO V TOMTO USTANOVENÍ. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. a členové dokumentačního projektu Ubuntu +2006David Vachulka + +Dokumentační projekt Ubuntu + + + +Tato kapitola obsahuje obecné informace o síťování pomocí Kubuntu. Zahrnutá témata popisují připojení k internetu, nebo připojení a sdílení souborů mezi systémy Windows, Mac a Kubuntu. + + + + + +Úvod do síťování v Kubuntu + +Síťování v Kubuntu se pro každého mnohem zjednodušilo. Téměř zcela pryč jsou dny strávené konfigurací pouze pomocí nástrojů příkazové řádky. Většina uživatelů nebude nikdy muset použít příkazovou řádku pro nastavení sítě, aby mohli sdílet soubory mezi PC nebo aby se mohli připojit na internet. Pro vybraných pár jedinců, jež budou chtít používat hardware, který ještě není Linuxem plně podporovaný, stále existuje možnost nastavení pomocí příkazové řádky. + +Nově je v Kubuntu 7.04 KNetworkManager. Pro tuto aplikaci je vytváření a používání síťových připojení hračkou. Ať již používáte drátové (Ethernet) nebo bezdrátové připojení, pomocí KNetworkManager se můžete připojovat či odpojovat, vyhledávat bezdrátové přístupové body a nastavovat šifrování bezdrátového připojení (viz xref linkend="network-apps-knetworkmanager"/>). + +Někteří uživatelé chtějí kromě prohlížení webu a čtení emailů také sdílet soubory mezi Windows PC nebo počítači Mac. Nastavení Kubuntu pro připojení k síti Windows je velmi jednoduché a vyžaduje jen minimální použití příkazové řádky. + + +Zjištění vašeho síťového hardware +Pokud máte problémy s připojením k vaší síti nebo k internetu, jako první potřebujete zjistit přesný typ síťového zařízení, které používáte. K tomu budete bohužel muset použít příkazovou řádku. Abyste mohli spustit příkaz v příkazové řádce v Kubuntu, stiskněte AltSpace. Tato kombinace otevře vyskakovací okno nazvané Katapult. Zadejte slovo konsole a stiskněte Enter. Jakmile se Konsole spustí, uvidíte něco podobného jako username@hostname:~$. Zde zadejte lspci a stiskněte Enter. Vyhledejte informaci o síťovém hardware. Budete ji potřebovat pro následující oddíly, především pokud jde o bezdrátové síťové karty. + + + + + + +Obecná nastavení sítě + +Většinu nastavení můžete změnit z oddílu Nastavení sítě v Nastavení systému. Ke spuštění použijte KMenuNastavení systému a vyberte Nastavení sítě v levé spodní části okna. + +Bez ohledu na to, jaký druh spojení používáte, budou nastavení zpravidla stejná. Většina uživatelů má pravděpodobně zkušenosti s nastavením sítě ve Windows a termíny IP adresa, adresa brány, maska sítě a adresa DNS. V Kubuntu jsou tyto termíny stejné. V linuxových systémech jsou běžné ještě dva další parametry, a to adresa sítě a adresa všesměrového vysílání. Pro základní konfiguraci domácí sítě nebo pro připojení k internetu však jejich nastavení není nutné. + +Krátký popis získáte po výběru jedné z následujících možností. + + + + + + + +Nastavení síťových rozhraní v Kubuntu + +# eth0 je nastaveno pro automatické získání adresy (DHCP) +auto eth0 +iface eth0 inet dhcp + +# eth1 má nastavenu vlastní statickou adresu (static) +auto eth1 +iface eth1 inet static + address 192.168.1.100 + netmask 255.255.255.0 + network 192.168.1.0 + broadcast 192.168.0.255 + gateway 192.168.1.1 + + + + + + +<acronym>IP</acronym> adresa + +IP adresa je jednoznačný identifikátor, známý jako adresa počítače, která je použita při komunikaci mezi počítači na síti nebo internetu. Existují dvě verze IP adres: IPv4, která je nejstarší a nejčastěji používaná a IPv6, která je novější. IPv6 byla vytvořena, aby vyřešila problém nedostečného počtu IP adres. + + +<acronym>IP</acronym> adresa <acronym>IPv4</acronym> + +192.168.1.100 +10.0.0.100 +63.184.200.19 + + + + +<acronym>IP</acronym> adresa <acronym>IPv6</acronym> + +E3D7:0000:0000:0000:51F4:9BC8:C0A8:6420 +E3D7::51F4:9BC8:C0A8:6420 + + + + + + + +<acronym>IP</acronym> adresa brány + +Adresa brány je také známa jako výchozí brána. Brána slouží jako přístupový bod do jiné sítě. Většinou to bude adresa všeho poskytovatele připojení, přes kterého se budete připojovat k internetu. IP adresa brány vypadá stejně jako jakákoli jiná IP adresa. + + + + + +Maska sítě + +Maska sítě nebo maska podsítě je adresa, která dovoluje rozdělení velké sítě do menších podsítí. + + + + + +<acronym>IP</acronym> adresa <acronym>DNS</acronym> + +DNS (Domain Name System) překládá názvy domén a počítačů na IP adresy. Tato služba přeloží www.kubuntu.org na skutečnou IP adresu této webové stránky. + + + + + + +Připojení k síti + +Připojení se k síti závisí na různých věcech. Připojujete se přímo k internetu pomocí ať již DSL nebo běžného modemu? Máte širokopásmové připojení a používáte směrovač nebo jiný systém pro sdílení připojení k internetu? Používáte Ethernet nebo bezdrátové připojení? DHCP nebo statické přidělení adresy? To jsou pouze některé z faktorů, které je nutné prozkoumat a porozumět jim, dříve než budete pokračovat a způsobíte si tím pozdější problémy. + +Je mnoho způsobů připojení k síti nebo internetu. Zde však popíšeme pouze tři hlavní témata. + + + + + + +DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) je druh širokopásmové internetové služby, která vás pomocí modemu připojí k síti poskytovatele připojení. Někteří uživatelé se buď připojují přímo tímto modemem, nebo používají k němu připojený směrovač, aby jim umožnil sdílet připojení. + + + +DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) je síťový protokol, který umožňuje vašemu systému získat IP (Internet Protocol) adresu, adresu brány, síťovou masku +a adresu DNS (Domain Name System). Použití DHCP je standardně nastaveno pro všechna síťová rozhraní na vašem systému. To ve většině situací podstatně zjednodušuje připojení k síti. Prosím . + + + + + +Ethernet + +Ethernetový adaptér je nejčastějším druhem dnes používaného síťového rozhraní. Ethernet je fyzicky propojený kabelem s širokopásmovým modemem, směrovačem, přepínačem, nebo jiným PC. Nejpoužívanější typ kabelu je znám jako Category-5 (CAT-5). Vypadá podobně jako běžný telefonní kabel, ale místo čtyř vodičů jich obsahuje osm. Chcete-li vidět ukázku CAT-5 kabelu, podívejte se zde: . + +U většina uživatelů, kteří používají tento druh Etherentu pro připojení, se nevyskytnou žádné problémy. Pokud se přesto dostanete do potíží při nastavování tohoto typu spojení, následující rady vám mohou pomoci problém vyřešit. + + +Uživatelské rozhraní pro nastavení a řešení problémů + + + + + +KMenu +Systémová nastavení +Nastavení sítě + + + +Uvnitř okna Nastavení sítě naleznete záložku Síťová rozhraní. Měli byste vidět váš síťový adaptér pojmenovaný podobně jako eth0. Pokud je problém s vaší síťovou kartou nebo jejím nastavením, systém automaticky zakáže její použití. Pokud se tak stalo, uvidíte ve sloupečku Stav hodnotu Zakázáno. Abyste síťové rozhraní opět povolili, stiskněte tlačítko Administrátorský režim... ve spodní části okna. Otevře se dialogové okno, do kterého musíte zadat vaše heslo. Jakmile tak učiníte, stiskněte tlačítko Povolit rozhraní. Pokud při povolování rozhraní dojde k chybě, zobrazí se chybová zpráva. Obrazovku pro nastavení rozhraní si můžete zobrazit stiskem tlačítka Nastavit rozhraní.... V následujícím okně můžete ručně nastavit odpovídající parametry vaší sítě. + + + + + + +Nastavení a řešení problémů pomocí příkazové řádky + + + + + +KMenu +Systém +Konsole + + + +Nejdůležitější soubor, se kterým budete pracovat, je /etc/network/interfaces. Typický výchozí obsah souboru interfaces vypadá následovně: + +<filename>/etc/network/interfaces</filename> + +auto lo +iface lo inet loopback + +auto eth0 +iface eth0 inet dhcp + +auto eth1 +iface eth1 inet dhcp + + +Varování KNetworkManageru +Jestli chcete používat KNetworkManager, důrazně vám radíme, abyste NEUPRAVOVALI /etc/network/interfaces, pokud to není nezbytně nutné ke zprovoznění vašeho síťového připojení. Pokud soubor /etc/network/interfaces ručně upravíte, KNetworkManager nebude pracovat. + + + + + + + + + + +WiFi + +Podpora bezdrátových sítí se v Kubuntu 7.04 zlepšila. Přesto existují problémy s kartami, které nejsou nativně podporovány. Tyto problémy lze většinou jednoduše překonat pomocí nástrojů bcm43xx-fwcutter pro některé adaptéry Broadcom, nebo NdisWrapper pro jiné nenativní bezdrátové adaptéry. Následující oddíl nápovědy vám ukáže běžný způsob, jakým lze zprovoznit bezdrátovou kartu pomocí NdisWrapper nebo bcm43xx-fwcutter. Jestliže vám ani jeden ze způsobů nepomůže, doporučujeme vám připojit se k internetu jiným způsobem a prohledat některé z mnoha zdrojů informací o bezdrátových připojeních. Vybrané informační zdroje uvádíme dále. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Jak ... + + + + +... zjistím, jakou bezdrátovou síťovou kartu používám? + +KInfoCenter: (KMenuSystémKInfoCenter Informační centrum) Nástroj KDE, který poskytuje informace o vašem systému. Jakmile spustíte KInfoCenter, vyberte PCI sběrnice z levé části okna. Tím zobrazíte všechny informace o PCI sběrnici vašeho systému. Posuňte obsah okna, až uvidíte popis Network controller:. Zde zjistíte informace o vašem bezdrátovém adaptéru. + +Příkazová řádka: (KMenuSystémTerminálový program (Konsole)) Tato volba otevře aplikaci Konsole a zobrazí terminál neboli příkazový řádek. Jakmile se zobrazí výzva, napište lspci a stiskněte Enter. Vyhledejte nadpis Network controller:, pod kterým naleznete informace o vašem bezdrátovém síťovém adaptéru. + + + + +... zprovoznit bezdrátový adaptér Broadcom? + +Od verze kernelu 2.6.17 jsou podporována bezdrátová zařízení Broadcom. To znamená, že některá zařízení Broadcom fungují rovnou, ovšem stále mnoho z nich není podporováno. Jestliže vaše bezdrátová karta Broadcom nefunguje, máte dvě možnosti: bcm43xx-fwcutter nebo NdisWrapper. Utilita bcm43xx-fwcutter dokáže zprovoznit pouze pár vybraných zařízení. Seznam podporovaných síťových karet najdete na . Pokud vaše zařízení není podporováno, raději použijte NdisWrapper. Informace o nastavení vašeho zařízení pomocí bcm43xx-fwcutter naleznete zde: , popis nastavení NdisWrapper je popsán na tomto místě: . + + + + +... nastavit šifrování WEP nebo WEP? + +Používáte-li KNetworkManager, jednoduše kliknete na ikonu aplikace v oznamovací oblasti a vyberete si bezdrátovou síť, ke které se chcete připojit. Pokud zvolíte síť vyžadující šifrování, zobrazí se dialogové okno pro jeho nastavení. Jakmile tyto informace zadáte, uloží se v aplikaci KWallet. To vám umožní připojit se k vybrané síti okamžitě po zadání hesla KWallet. + + + + + + + +NdisWrapper + + +Pokročilé používání přikazové řádky +Konfigurace NdisWrapper vyžaduje použití příkazové řádky. V současné době není k dispozici žádné grafické rozhraní, i přesto je však nastavení jednoduše proveditelné i pomocí příkazové řádky. + + +NdisWrapper je považován za nástroj poslední záchrany pro bezdrátové karty v Linuxu. Značné procentu bezdrátových adaptérů, které nejsou v Linuxu nativně podporovány, je možné zprovoznit pomocí NdisWrapper. Instalace je stejná jako i jakékoli jiné aplikace v Kubuntu. Pokud ještě nejste seznámeni s postupem pro instalaci aplikací, měli byste si nejprve přečíst dokument Přidávání aplikací. + +Jakmile jste nainstalovali NdisWrapper, dalším krokem bude vyhledat ovladače pro Windows na CD nebo na internetu. Doporučeno je použití ovladačů pro Windows XP, ovšem ovladače pro Windows 2000 většinou fungují také. Jakmile najdete umístění ovladačů, zkopírujete je do složky na vašem počítači. V některých případech mohou být ovladače umístěny v souboru driver.zip nebo driver.exe. Pokud máte k dispozici soubor s příponou .zip, můžete ho rozbalit kliknutím pravým tlačíkem a volbou Rozbalit z místní nabídky. Jestliže jsou ovladače uloženy v souboru .exe, musíte si nejprve nainstalovat nástroj cabextract a použít Konsole pro přechod do správného adresáře. Jakmile se přepnete do adresáře obsahujícího soubor .exe, zadáte cabextract filename.exe. Tím rozbalíte obsah souboru do aktuálního adresáře. Ovladač bude v souboru .inf, proto napíšete na příkazové řádce userinput>sudo ndiswrapper -i filename.inf + +Jestliže je všechno v pořádku, posledním krokem bude nastavit spuštění modulu NdisWrapper. Napište sudo sh -c "echo ndiswrapper >> /etc/modules" a stiskněte Enter. Tím se po spuštění počítače automaticky aktivuje NdisWrapper. + +Pokud nebylo všechno úplně v pořádku, problém nemusí být v NdisWrapper, ale možná spíše v KNetworkManager. Abyste se přesvědčili, zda je chyba v KNetworkManager, klikněte na ikonu v oznamovací části panelu a vyberte Ukončit. Jakmile se KNetworkManager ukončí, vraťte se do příkazové řádky, zadejte sudo modprobe -r ndiswrapper && sudo modprobe +ndiswrapper a stiskněte Enter. Tím ukončíte a znovu nahrajete NdisWrapper. Poté znovu otestujte připojení k síti nebo internetu. + + + + +Broadcom + +Od verze 6.10 (Edgy Eft) podporuje jádro některé karty Broadcom díky utilitě bcm43xx-fwcutter. V současnosti není množství podporovaných karet příliš velké, nicméně vývoj nadále pokračuje. Abyste zjistili, jestli je vaše karta podporovaná, prosím zkontrolujte seznam na . Pokud vaše karta v seznamu chybí, použijte návod . + +Abyste mohli začít, nejprve si nainstalujte bcm43xx-fwcutter. Více informací o instalaci dodatečných aplikací naleznete v oddílu Přidávání aplikací. + +Jakmile je bcm43xx-fwcutter instalovaná, můžete si prohlédnout seznam odkazů na různé ovladače zařízení Broadcom. Otevřete Konsoli (KMenuSystémTerminálový program (Konsole)), v příkazové řádce zapište zless /usr/share/doc/bcm43xx-fwcutter/README.gz a stiskněte Enter. Ovladač může vybrat ze zobrazeného seznamu, CD s ovladači nebo webové stránky výrobce. Hledejte soubor s názvem bcwl5.sys. Pokud jsou ovladače uloženy v souboru .zip, nejprve ho rozbalte do lokálního adresáře. Jestliže jsou ovladače v souboru s příponou .exe, musíte nejprve nainstalovat Cabextract. Poté se v příkazové řádce přepněte do adresáře, který obsahuje soubor s ovladači, napište cabextract filename.exe a stiskněte Enter. Tím rozbalíte obsah soubor do aktuálního adresáře. + +Jakmile jste rozbalili soubor s ovladači, přepněte se v Konsoli do adresáře s rozbalenými soubory. Pak použijte bcm43xx-fwcutter k jejich instalaci, tím že v příkazové řádce zadáte příkaz sudo bcm43xx-fwcutter -w +/lib/firmware/$(uname -r) bcwl5.sys. Může se stát, že se zobrazí pár varování, ale s tím si nemusíte dělat starosti. Pokud dojde k nějaké chybě, bude to tím, že buď není ovladač podporován, nebo je příliš starý. V tomto případě zopakujte výše uvedený krok výběru ovladačů ze seznamu v souboru README.gz. Jestliže se i s dalšími pokusy budou vyskytovat stejné problémy, připojte se k internetu a podívejte se na následující adresy: + + +. Pokud se vám instalace ovladačů nebude nadále dařit, bude zřejmě nutné použít NdisWrapper. + +Jestliže se během instalace ovladačů nevyskytly žádné větší problémy, dalším krokem bude nahrát nový modul vytvořený v předchozím kroku. V příkazové řádce zapište sudo modprobe +bcm43xx a stiskněte Enter. Abyste se přesvědčili, že je modul nahraný a funkční, napište iwconfig a stiskněte Enter. Pokud vše funguje, měl by se zobrazit název zařízení ethX, kde písmeno X označuje číslo zařízení. Ve většině případů bude označeno názvem eth1, pokud máte ethernetový adaptér CAT-5 již nainstalovaný a nastavený. Chcete-li zkontrolovat, zda vaše zařízení umí prohledávat dostupné sítě, napište na příkazové řádce sudo iwlist ethX scan a stiskněte Enter. Nedělejte si starosti, zobrazí-li se zpráva no networks found (nebyly nalezeny žádné sítě), protože i tak může být vaše připojení funkční. Ověřte, můžete-li se připojit k síti nebo internetu. Pokud je vše v pořádku, budete chtít nastavit, aby se tento modul automaticky nahrál při spuštění počítače. V příkazovém řádku napište sudo sh -c "echo bcm43xx >> /etc/modules" a stiskněte Enter. + + + + + + + +MODEMY + + +ADSL + + +Jestliže se při dále popsaných činnostech dostanete do potíží, přečtěte si informace na . + + + +Instalace PPPoE ADSL modemu + + + +Otevřete Konsoli spuštěním KMenuSystémKonsole (Terminálový program). + + + +V příkazové řádce napište sudo pppoeconf a stiskněte Enter. + + + +Textově orientovaný program vás provede následujícími kroky: + + +Potvrďte autodetekci ethernetové karty + + +Zadejte uživatelské jméno přidělené vaším ISP. + + +Zadejte heslo přidělené vaším ISP. + + +Pokud máte již nastaveno PPPoE připojení, program se zeptá, zda může toto nastavení upravit. + + +Na otázku, zda chcete ponechat volby a a odstranit volbu , odpovězte Ano. + + +Na otázku, zda chcete použít , odpovězte Ano. + + +Na výzvu, zda chcete zapnout volbu , odpovězte Ano. + + +Pokud se chcete automaticky připojit po spuštění počítače, zvolte Ano. Chcete-li se připojovat ručně, vyberte možnost No. + + +Na otázku, zda se chcete okamžitě připojit, odpovězte dle potřeby. + + + + + +Pro spuštění připojení ADSL zapište pon +dsl-provider a stiskněte Enter. + + + +Vaše ADSL připojení ukončíte napsáním příkazu poff +dsl-provider a stiskem Enter. + + + + + + +Instalace USB ADSL modemu + +Kvůli podobným problémům jako při instalaci a nastavování Winmodemů, může zprovoznění USBADSL modemu vyžadovat více času v závislosti na typu modemu. Další informace o instalaci naleznete na . K prohlédnutí této dokumentace budete pochopitelně potřebovat jiné funkční internetové připojení. + + + + + +Vytáčené připojení + +Mnoho lidí stále přistupuje k internetu pomocí vytáčeného připojení. K tomu se používají dva druhy modemů. +Softwarové modemy + +Softwarové modemy (známé také jako Winmodemy) jsou typem modemu, který je zpravidla zabudovaný ve stolním nebo přenosném počítači. Tyto modemy jsou připojeny většinou do PCI sběrnice uvnitř počítače, nebo jako externí zařízení pomocí USB rozhraní. Ještě stále však existuje řada těchto modemů, které nejsou Linuxem podporovány kvůli svým binárním ovladačům nebo firmwaru. Winmodemy, které jsou Linuxem podporovány, jsou také nazývány Linmodemy. + + + +Hadrwarové modemy + +Hardwarové modemy, neboli opravdové modemy, jsou většinou externí zařízení připojená k sériovému portu počítače, která na rozdíl od Winmodemů přímo zpracovávají modemové příkazy. Tento druh modemů v poslední době není již tak běžný, přesto však je jedním z nejlépe podporovaných v Linuxu, neboť zpravidla nepotřebuje žádné speciální ovladače. + + + + +Následující oddíl poskytuje informace o instalaci a konfiguraci vašeho modemu. Poslední oddíl popisuje nastavení vytáčeného připojení (viz ). + + +Instalace Winmodemu + +Kvůli mnoha různým typům chipsetů a nárokům na zprovoznění a nastavení Winmodemů by bylo velmi složité udržovat veškerou dokumentaci na jediném místě. Přesto existuje řada dokumentů, které vám pomohou zprovoznit váš Winmodem v Kubuntu. Ne u všech Winmodemů je zaručeno jejich zprovoznění, ale pro ostatní existují nástroje, které vám s nastavením podporovaných typů modmů pomohou. Následující odkazy vám poskytnou potřebné informace o Winmodemech. + + + + - Tato stránka je hlavním zdrojem informací pro zprovoznění Winmodemů (či Linmodemů, jak jsou také nazývány) v Linuxu. + + + + - Tyto stránky poskytují užitečné informace o nástroji scanModem, kterým můžete nejenom detekovat připojený Winmodem, ale také zobrazit informace o jeho typu a podpoře. + + + + - Dokumentace komunity Ubuntu o používání nástroje scanModem v systémech Ubuntu a Kubuntu + + + + - Dokumentace komunity Ubuntu obsahující obecné informace o vytáčeném připojení. Dobrý výchozí bod pro systémy Ubuntu i Kubuntu. + + + + - Stránky Winmodems are not modems obsahují rozsáhlou databázi podporovaných Winmodemů. Použijte ji ke zjištění podpory vašeho modemu nebo si seznam prohlédněte předtím, než se budete pokoušet nainstalovat nepodporované zařízení. + + + + + + +Instalace hardwarového modemu + +Na rozdíl od Winmodemů nepotřebují hardwarové modemy zvláštní softwarové ovladače. Pokud je váš modem připojen k PC pomocí sériového portu, pak používáte hardwarový modem. Abyste ho mohli nastavit, potřebujte vědět, k jakému COM portu, neboli sériovému portu, je připojen. Typický název COM zařízení je /dev/ttySx, kde písmeno x označuje číslo COM portu mínus jedna. Například když připojíte modem do COM portu 1, budete používat zařízení s názvem /dev/ttyS0. Port číslo 2 odpovídá zařízení /dev/ttyS1 atd. + + + + +Konfigurace vytáčeného připojení k internetu + +Existuje několik způsobů, jak zprovoznit vaše vytáčené připojení k internetu. + + +Používání KPPP + +KPPP - Grafické rozhraní aplikace pppd, které umožňuje interaktivní vytváření připojovacích skriptů a nastavení sítě. Je to preferovaná aplikace v Kubuntu pro nastavení vytáčeného připojení. Vice informací o používání KPPP naleznete v Příručce KPPP. + + + + +Používání WvDial + +WvDial - linuxový program příkazové řádky pro práci s modemy a vytáčením připojením. Tento nástroj je k dispozici téměř od počátků Linuxu. Následuje rychlý popis jednotlivých kroků pro použití aplikace WvDial. Použití WvDial probíhá výhradně pomocí příkazové řádky. + + + +Otevřete Konsoli spuštěním KMenuSystémKonsole (Terminálový program). + + + +V příkazové řádce zapište sudo wvdialconf +/etc/wvdial.conf a stiskněte Enter. +CHYBA +Pokud uvidíte následující chybovou zprávu, není váš modem podporován, není zapnutý, nebo není správně nastaven. + + +Upravuji `/etc/wvdial.conf'. + +Hledám modem připojený k sériovému portu. + +Hledání portu modemu<*1>: S0 S1 S2 S3 + + +Nenalezen žádný modem! Není modem právě používán jiným programem? +Byl správně nastaven pomocí setserial? + +Prosím přečtěte si nejčastější dotazy na http://open.nit.ca/wiki/?WvDial + +Pokud stále máte problémy, pošlete email na <wvdial-list@lists.nit.ca>. + + + + +Pokud se nezobrazila tato chybová zpráva, můžete dokončit nastavení ruční úpravou konfiguračního souboru /etc/wvdial.conf. Stiskněte AltF2, zadejte kdesu kwrite /etc/wvdial.conf a stiskněte tlačítko OK. + + + +Po otevření souboru wvdial.conf zadejte na určená místa informace o vašem poskytovateli připojení (ISP). Nastavení dalších parametrů může být potřeba k zajištění správné funkčnosti vašeho winmodemu. Informace naleznete buď na stránkách Linmodems, nebo zasláním emailu do jejich emailové konference. Také si můžete zobrazit nápovědu zapsáním man +wvdial.conf na příkazové řádce. + + + +Uložte konfigurační soubor /etc/wvdial.conf. + + + +Vyzkoušejte vytočení pomocí příkazové řádky zápisem sudo +wvdial a stiskem Enter. + + + + + + + +Používání pppconfig s pon a poff + +pppconfig je další terminálovou aplikací pro správu vytáčených připojení. Přestože její nastavení není nejjednodušší, jedná se o velmi všestrannou utilitu. Programy pon a poff slouží k navázání, resp. ukončení vytáčeného připojení nastaveného pomocí pppconfig. + +Pokud vás zajímá použití této utility, informace naleznete na stránce wiki pro pppconfig. + + + + + + + + +Sdílení připojení + +Sdílení prostředků v síti je v Kubuntu či obecně v Linuxu velmi jednoduché a vyžaduje jen velmi málo nastavení. Tři nejčastější způsoby jsou + +Samba + +Poskytuje souborové a tiskové služby všem klientům SMB/CIFS, včetně Microsoft Windows. Samba je doporučený a nejsnáze konfigurovatelný způsob připojení ke sdíleným zdrojům systémů Microsoft. + + + + +NFS + +Network File System nabízí sdílení souborů, tiskáren a dalších zdrojů v síti. NFS je náročnější na instalaci a nastavení, avšak poskytuje dodatečné funkce a rozšíření pro čistě Linuxové sítě. + + + + +ZeroConf + +Zero Configuration Networking je systém, který automaticky vytváří IP síť bez nutnosti konfigurace a serverů. Tento druh služby dovoluje uživatelům vytvořit jednoduchou síť i bez znalostí síťování. + + + + + +Samba + +Jestliže se připojujete k síti Windows, pak pro vás bude vhodnou volbou Samba. Její nastavení nevyžaduje použití příkazové řádky. Jednoduše stiskněte AltF2, napište kdesu kwrite /etc/samba/smb.conf a stiskněte tlačítko Spustit button. Tím spustíte textový editor KWrite. Přesuňte se v dokumentu k oddílu Global Settings a nalezněte řádku workgroup = MSHOME. Změňte údaj MSHOME, aby odpovídal názvu vaší sítě Windows. Uložte soubor a uzavřete KWrite. Dalším krokem je instalace Samby. Více informací o instalaci aplikací naleznete v sekci Přidávání aplikací. + +Klikněte na ikonu s obrázkem počítače (Systémová nabídka) v panelu vpravo hned vedle KMenu a z nabídky zvolte Vzdálená umístění. Jakmile se zobrazí položky, vyberte Sdílené disky Samby. + +Více informací, další návody a popisy pokročilých funkcí Samby naleznete na . + + + + +<acronym>NFS</acronym> + +NFS neboli Network File System je systém souborů umožňující permanentní sdílení souborů, tiskáren a dalších zdrojů v síti. NFS je mnohem propracovanější a složitější systém než Samba. Vzhledem k tomu, že je NFS velmi rozsáhlým protokolem pro sdílení souborů, odkazujeme vás na další zdroje informací na následujících stránkách: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Síťování pomocí ZeroConf + +ZeroConf neboli Zero Configuration Networking je systém, jenž automaticky vytváří IP síť bez potřeby zvláštních nastavení nebo serverů. Jde o nejjednodušší způsob vytvoření sítě a sdílení zdrojů, který je zaměřen na uživatele s malými nebo žádnými znalostmi síťování. ZeroConf umožňuje uživatelům připojovat se k počítačům, síťovým tiskárnám a dalším sdíleným zdrojům na síti bez potřeby ručního nastavení parametrů. + + +Nastavení ZeroConf + +Otevřete Nastavení systému výběrem KMenuNastavení systému. + + + +Zvolte Nastavení sítě. + + + +V levé části okna Nastavení sítě vyberte volbu Zeroconf Service Discovery. + + + +Pokud není volba Povolit prohlížení sítě Zeroconf nebo Procházet lokální síť povolena, prosím vyberte je nyní a stiskněte tlačítko Použít. + + + + +Přístup ke sdíleným síťovým zdrojům + +Vyberte Vzdálená umístění z nabídky Systémová nabídka pod ikonou vpravo od KMenu. + + + +Další ZeroConf systémy zobrazíte po výběru položky Síťové služby hlavního okna. + + + +Chcete-li zobrazit všechny dostupné systémy na vaší síti, zvolte položku Oddíly Samba hlavního okna. + + + + + + + + +Síťové aplikace + +Kubuntu obsahuje velké množství síťově orientovaných aplikací. Ať již jde o monitorování síťového provozu, bezpečnost sítí nebo spoustu dalších oblastí, Kubuntu má pro vás vhodné řešení. Více informací o dostupných síťových aplikacích pro Kubuntu naleznete na: + + + + + + + +KNetworkManager + +KNetworkManager je grafické rozhraní systému KDE pro NetworkManager. Díky sofistikovanému, ale přesto velmi intuitivně ovladatelnému rozhraní umožňuje KNetworkManager uživatelům jednoduchým způsobem přepínat síťová nastavení. KNetworkManager je standardně nainstalován v každém systému Kubuntu. Následující seznam obsahuje zařízení podporovaná KNetworkManagerem: + +Drátový Ethernet (IEEE 802.3) + + + +Bezdrátový Ethernet (IEEE 802.11): Nešifrovaný, WEP, WPA (Personal a Enterprise) + + + +Virtuální privátní síť (VPN): OpenVPN, VPNC + + + +Vytáčené připojení (PPP) + + + + +Více informací naleznete na stránkách KNetworkManager na . + + + + +Wireshark + +Wireshark je analyzátor síťového provozu neboli "sniffer", který zachytává pakety a dokáže dekódovat celou řadu síťových protokolů. Více informací naleznete na stránkách Wireshark na adrese . + +Wireshark není standardně v Kubuntu nainstalovaný. Jednoduše ho však nainstalujete pomocí Adept. Více informací o instalaci aplikací v Kubuntu získáte v dokumentu Přidávání aplikací. + + + +EtherApe + +EtherApe graficky zobrazuje síťovou aktivitu. Aktivní systémy jsou zobrazeny jako kruhy různých velikostí, síťový provoz mezi nimi je znázorněn čarami různé tloušťky. EtherApe je aplikace prostředí GNOME a vyžaduje jeho knihovny. Ty se automaticky nainstalují a nastaví, jakmile se rozhodnete EtherApe nainstalovat. Více informací naleznete na stránkách EtherApe na adrese . + +EtherApe není v Kubuntu standardně nainstalována. Její instalaci můžete jednoduše provést pomocí aplikace Adept. Více informací o instalaci aplikací v Kubuntu naleznete v oddílu Přidávání aplikací. + + + +Guarddog + +Guarddog je nástroj prostředí KDE pro konfiguraci firewallu. Je zaměřen na dvě skupiny uživatelů: + +Začátečníci až středně pokročilí uživatelé, kteří nejsou experti v oblasti TCP/IP sítí a bezpečnosti + + + +Ti uživatelé, kteří se nechtějí trápit s kryptickými příkazy shellu a parametry ipchains nebo iptables. + + Více informací naleznete na stránkách aplikace Guarddog umístěných na adrese . + +Guarddog není v Kubuntu nainstalován automaticky. Pomocí aplikace Adept ho snadno doinstalujete. Více informací o instalaci dalších aplikací v Kubuntu naleznete v dokumentu Přidávání aplikací. + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/network/da/network.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/network/da/network.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/network/da/network.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/network/da/network.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:43.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,2130 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + +Adept"> + + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> 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+ + +Networking + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information on general networking with Kubuntu. Topics +covered include connecting to the internet as well as connecting and sharing +files between a Windows or Mac system and Kubuntu. + + + + + + +Introduction to networking in Kubuntu + + +Networking in Kubuntu has gotten much easier for everyone. The days of +configuring your settings via the command line are almost gone completely. A +majority of +users will never have to use the command line when configuring their network +settings in order to share files between PCs or to gain access to the Internet. +There are those select few who might be utilizing hardware that is not Linux +certified as of yet. For those, there might be the possibility of making +changes via the command line. + + + +New in Kubuntu 7.04 is KNetworkManager. +KNetworkManager makes connecting and managing your +connections a snap. Whether you are using a wired (Ethernet) connection or a +wireless connection, KNetworkManager can monitor for +connects and disconnects, locates wireless access points, and manages your +wireless encryption (see ). + + + +Some users will want to do more than surf the Internet or read Email such as +sharing files between a Windows PC or a Mac. Setting up Kubuntu on a Windows +network is a very simple task and at most will only require very minor command +line usage. + + + +Determining your network hardware + +If you are having issues connecting to your network or the Internet, the first +thing you need to do is locate the model of the network device you are using. +To do so, unfortunately you will have to use the command line at this time. To +get to the command line in Kubuntu, press +AltSpace. This will open +up a pop-up called Katapult. Enter the word +konsole and press Enter. You will +notice that once Konsole opens, you will see +something similar to username@hostname:~$. Here you will type +lspci and press Enter. Locate your +network hardware information, you will need this for the upcoming sections, +especially for wireless cards. + + + + + + + +Common network settings + + +A majority of connection settings can be changed from within the +Network Settings section of System Settings. To access the +Network Settings, go to + +KMenu +System Settings + +and then select Network Settings at the lower left of the +window. + + + +No matter the connection you are using, the network settings will usually be +configured the same. Most users are probably familiar with Windows networking +and seeing terms such as IP address, gateway address, +netmask address, and DNS addresses. They are still the same +in Kubuntu however there are two extra settings that are common with Linux +systems, network address and broadcast address however these extra settings +are not necessary for basic home networking and connecting to the Internet. + + + +Please select from the following to get a brief introduction to each settings. + + + + + + + + + +Kubuntu Network Interface Setting + +# eth0 is set to automatically receive its address (DHCP) +auto eth0 +iface eth0 inet dhcp + +# eth1 is setting its own address (static) +auto eth1 +iface eth1 inet static + address 192.168.1.100 + netmask 255.255.255.0 + network 192.168.1.0 + broadcast 192.168.0.255 + gateway 192.168.1.1 + + + + + + +<acronym>IP</acronym> Address + + +An IP address is a unique identifier, commonly known as the +computer's address, that is used in communicating between other computers on a +network and the Internet. There are two versions of IP +addressing, IPv4 which is the most widely used and the +oldest, and IPv6 which is newer. IPv6 +was created to cure the fact the world was running out of IP +addresses. + + + +<acronym>IPv4</acronym> <acronym>IP</acronym> address + +192.168.1.100 +10.0.0.100 +63.184.200.19 + + + + +<acronym>IPv6</acronym> <acronym>IP</acronym> address + +E3D7:0000:0000:0000:51F4:9BC8:C0A8:6420 +E3D7::51F4:9BC8:C0A8:6420 + + + + + + + +Gateway <acronym>IP</acronym> Address + + +A gateway address is also known as the default gateway. The gateway serves as +an access point to another network and a majority of the times would be your +service provider in order to gain access to the Internet. A gateway +IP address looks the same as an IP +address. + + + + + + +Netmask + + +A netmask address, or subnet mask, is an address that allows the splitting of +a large network into small subnetworks. + + + + + + +<acronym>DNS</acronym> <acronym>IP</acronym> Address + + +DNS (Domain Name System) translates domain names as well as +computer hostnames to IP addresses. This is the system that +will translate www.kubuntu.org into the websites actual IP +address. + + + + + + + +Establishing a connection + + +Establishing a connection depends on various things. Are you connecting +directly to the Internet utilizing a modem whether it be a +DSL modem or a dial-up modem? Do you have broadband access +and have a router or a system providing Internet sharing? Are you using Ethernet +or wireless network connection? DHCP or static? These are +just a few of the variables that need to be researched and understood prior to +moving on and possibly causing more problems now or later on. + + + +There are multiple ways of connecting to a network or the Internet however only +three main topics will be covered. + + + + + + + + + +DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) is a form of broadband Internet +service that has a modem that connects to the service providers network. Some +users will either connect directly to that modem or may have a router connected +to it in order to share the connection. + + + + + +DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) is +a networking protocol that allows your system to obtain and +IP (Internet Protocol) address, gateway address, netmask, as +well as DNS (Domain Name System) addresses. Using DHCP +is setup by default for each network interface installed into the system. +This makes connecting easier and seamless in most situations. Please . + + + + + + +Ethernet + + +Ethernet adapters are the most common types of networking interfaces in use +today. Ethernet is physically connected with a cable to either your broadband +modem, router or switch, or another PC. The most common type +of cable in use is know as Category-5 (CAT-5). It looks +similar to the typical telephone cable, but instead of four wires inside the +cable there are eight. For an example of what a CAT-5 cable +looks like, please review . + + + +A majority of users who are using this form of Ethernet for a connection are +not going to run into any problems. If you do in fact run into an issue +connecting with this type of connection, the following could potentially assist +you in fixing your issue. + + + +GUI based troubleshooting and settings + + + + + +KMenu +System Settings +Network Settings + + + + +From within the Network Connection window there is a tab +named Network Interfaces. Hopefully you will see your +adapter labeled something like eth0. If there is an issue +with the card or the settings, usually the system will automatically disable +the card. If the card is disabled, you will see X Disabled +under the State column. To enable the device, simply press +the Administrator Mode... at the bottom of the window. +This will open a password dialog in which you enter your username's password. +Once you have entered this mode, simply press the Enable +Interface button. If there are issues enabling the device, you will +be notified with an error. To see the settings of this device, press the +Configure Interface... button. The window that opens +will allow you to manually configure your network settings to match your +network. + + + + + + + +Command line based troubleshooting and settings + + + + + +KMenu +System +Konsole (Terminal Program) + + + + +The main file that the user will be working with is +/etc/network/interfaces. A typical default +interfaces file will look similar to the following: + + +<filename>/etc/network/interfaces</filename> + +auto lo +iface lo inet loopback + +auto eth0 +iface eth0 inet dhcp + +auto eth1 +iface eth1 inet dhcp + + +KNetworkManager Warning + +If you are planning on using KNetworkManager it is +advised that you DO NOT edit +/etc/network/interfaces unless it is necessary to get your +network connection working. If you do manually edit your +/etc/network/interfaces then +KNetworkManager will not work. + + + + + + + + + + + +WiFi + + +Wireless networking has gotten better with Kubuntu 7.04, however there +are still problems for users who do not have a card supported natively. These +issues are at times easy to overcome using utilities such as the +bcm43xx-fwcutter for some Broadcom devices, or +NdisWrapper for other non-native wireless adapters. +The following help sections will follow a generic route for getting wireless to +work with either NdisWrapper or +bcm43xx-fwcutter. If neither of the following +sections help with your issue, then it is recommended that you use another +connection source to the Internet and read through the many topics for wireless +connections. The following are just a couple locations to review. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +How do I... + + + + +...figure out which wireless card my system uses? + + +KInfoCenter: (KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center) A KDE utility that +provides information about your computer system. Once +KInfoCenter is opened, select +PCI from the left hand window. This will display all of the +PCI information about your system. Scroll down until you see +Network controller:. This will provide information about +your wireless adapt or. + + + +Command line: (KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program) This will +open up Konsole providing you with a terminal or the +command line. Once you are sitting at the command prompt simply type +lspci and press the Enter key. Locate +the Network controller: line as this swill provide +information about your wireless adapt or. + + + + + +...get my Broadcom wireless adapt or to work? + + +Since kernel version 2.6.17, support for Broadcom wireless devices were +included. This means that there are some Broadcom devices that work out of the +box, however there are still many that don't. If your Broadcom wireless device +isn't working then you have one of two choices; +bcm43xx-fwcutter or +NdisWrapper. With the +bcm43xx-fwcutter utility there are only a select few +devices that actually work. To see the devices that are currently supported +please review . If your +device is not supported then it is advised that you use the +NdisWrapper utility. For information on configuring +your device with the bcm43xx-fwcutter utility please +see and for configuring your +device with NdisWrapper utility please see . + + + + + +...configure encryptions such as WEP or +WPA + + +With KNetworkManager you simple click the +application icon in the system tray and select the wireless network you want to +connect to. When you click on a network that has encryption enabled, you will +get a pop-up dialog to enter this information. Once entered, this information is +stored within the KWallet utility. This allows you +to connect to that network in the future just by entering your +KWallet password. + + + + + + + + +NdisWrapper + + +Command Line Intensive + +Configuration of NdisWrapper is command line +intensive. There are currently no graphical clients to aide in this +configuration. Even though it is command line oriented, the instructions are +easy to follow. + + + + +NdisWrapper is considered the wireless fix-all for +Linux. A great percentage of wireless adapters that are not supported natively +or with other utilities are supported with +NdisWrapper. Installation is the same as it is for +any other application in Kubuntu. If you are uncomfortable with installation +practices then it is advised that you review the Adding Applications document. + + + +Once you have installed NdisWrapper your next step +would be to locate the Windows drivers either on a CD or the +Internet. Drivers for Windows XP are preferred, however Windows 2000 drivers +will usually work just as well. Once you have located the CD or the drivers on +the Internet, you will want to copy them to a local folder on your system. In +some instances, you may have your drivers in a driver.zip +or a driver.exe file. If it the file is in a +.zip format, you can unzip the file by either +right clicking on the file and selecting +Extract from the pop-up menu. If the file is in a +.exe format, then you will have to install the +cabextract utility and open up +Konsole to navigate the correct directory. Once you +have navigated to the directory storing the .exe file, you +would type cabextract filename.exe. This will extract or +unzip the file to the directory you are in. The driver will be in the +.inf format, so what you will want to do is type +sudo ndiswrapper -i filename.inf and press +Enter. If successful you shouldn't receive any errors. This +command has gone ahead and loaded or installed the drivers in the +NdisWrapper module. To see if these drivers worked, +simply type sudo modprobe ndiswrapper and press +Enter. Test to see if you have a network and/or Internet +connection. + + + +If everything went well then the final step would be to load the +NdisWrapper module by default. To do this simple +type sudo sh -c "echo ndiswrapper >> /etc/modules" and +press Enter. This will automatically start +NdisWrapper at boot time. + + + +If everything didn't go so well, the issue may not be with +NdisWrapper but possibly with +KNetworkManager. To see if in fact that +KNetworkManager was at fault, simply click the system +tray icon and select Quit. Once +KNetworkManager has closed, go back to the command +line and type sudo modprobe -r ndiswrapper && sudo modprobe +ndiswrapper and press Enter. This will unload +NdisWrapper and then reload it. After you have +reloaded it, test your network and/or Internet connection again. + + + + + +Broadcom + + +Since the 6.10 (Edgy Eft) release, the kernel has included driver support for +some Broadcom cards utilizing the bcm43xx-fwcutter +utility. Currently there are not that many supported cards, however development +continues. To see if your card is supported please review the list at . If your card is not included in +the list, then refer to . + + + +To get started, the first thing you will need to do is install the +bcm43xx-fwcutter utility. For more information on +installing extra applications, please refer to the Adding Applications section. + + + +Once you have bcm43xx-fwcutter installed you can +read through a list of links to various drivers for your Broadcom device. To do +this open up Konsole (KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program) and type at the +prompt zless /usr/share/doc/bcm43xx-fwcutter/README.gz +and press Enter. You have the choice of picking a driver from +that list, driver CD, or manufacturer's website. The file you are interested in +using is the bcwl5.sys file. If you have the drivers in a +.zip format, unzip the files to a local directory. If the +drivers are in a .exe format, you will need to install +Cabextract. With +Cabextract, at the command line locate the directory +where you downloaded or copied the file to. Once there type at the prompt +cabextract filename.exe and press +Enter. This will extract the file into the directory you are +in. + + + +Now that you have the driver files extracted, navigate with +Konsole to the directory with the driver files. Next +you will use the bcm43xx-fwcutter utility to install +the drivers. To do so, at the prompt type sudo bcm43xx-fwcutter -w +/lib/firmware/$(uname -r) bcwl5.sys. You may receive a couple of +warnings which are nothing to worry about. If it didn't work, it will provide +an error that states either driver isn't supported or the driver is to old. If +this is the case, you would repeat this step using one of the drivers from the +list in the README.gz file shown above. If you continue to +have issues, connect to the Internet with another source and review the +following sites: + + + + +If you continue to have issues with loading the drivers, then you may need to +use the NdisWrapper utility. + + + +Now if you went through the driver installation without any major errors or +issues, the next step would be to load the new module you created in the +previous step. At the command line type sudo modprobe +bcm43xx and press Enter. To see if the module +loaded and is working, at the prompt type iwconfig and +press Enter. If it works it should return the name of the +interface as ethX where X is the number of the device. In +most cases it may be eth1 if you have a +CAT-5 Ethernet device already installed and configured. Also +to test and see if your device can scan, at the command prompt type +sudo iwlist ethX scan and press Enter. +Don't worry if it reports no networks found as your +connection may still be working. Test and see if you can connect to your +network and the Internet. If everything has worked then you will want to add +the module so it will load at boot. To do so, at the command prompt type +sudo sh -c "echo bcm43xx >> /etc/modules" and press +Enter. + + + + + + + + +MODEMS + + +ADSL + + + +Please refer to for +further information if you run into issues with the following procedures. + + + + +PPPoE ADSL Modem Installation + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the command prompt type sudo pppoeconf and press +Enter. + + + + + +A text-based menu program will guide you through the next steps, which are: + + + + +Confirm that your Ethernet card is detected. + + + + +Enter your username provided by your ISP. + + + + +Enter your password provided by your ISP. + + + + +If you already have a PPPoE connection configured, you will +be asked if it may be modified. + + + + +When asked if you want the and the + options and want to remove the + option, choose Yes. + + + + +When asked if you want to use , choose Yes. + + + + +When asked if you want the , choose Yes. + + + + +When asked if you want to connect at start up, select Yes to enable a start up connection, or No to manually connect. + + + + +When asked if you want to connect immediately, select the appropriate response. + + + + + + + +To start your ADSL connection on demand type pon +dsl-provider and press Enter. + + + + + +To stop your ADSL connection type poff +dsl-provider and press Enter. + + + + + + + +USB ADSL Modem Installation + + +Due to similar issues of that with a Winmodem, installation and configuration +of a USB ADSL modem may require lengthy +procedures depending on the type of modem. For further installation +information, pleas refer to . You will of course need +another means of connection in order to review this documentation. + + + + + + +Dial-Up + + +Many people still access the Internet via a dial-up modem today. There are two +basic types of dial-up modems in use. + +Software Modems + + +Software modems, also known as Winmodems, are the type that are usually built +into the system itself whether it is a desktop or a laptop. These modems are +usually connected to a PCI port inside of the computer or a +USB port outside of the computer. There are still quite a +few of these types of modems that are not supported by Linux due to the type of +binary driver or firmware they use. Winmodems supported in Linux are also known +as Linmodems. + + + + +Hardware Modems + + +Hardware modems, or true modems, are usually connected to the serial port +outside of the computer and process the raw modem commands unlike a Winmodem. +These types of modems have become rare of late however they still stand as the +most supported type of modem for Linux as they typically do not need a special +driver. + + + + + + + +The following sections will provide information on installation and +configuration of your modem. The last section will provide configuration +information on configuring a dial-up connection (see ). + + + +Winmodem Installation + + +Unfortunately due to the many different types of chipsets and the work involved +in getting a Winmodem installed and functioning would be difficult to document +in this one location. However, there are already documents out there to help +you in your success at getting your Winmodem to work with Kubuntu. Not every +Winmodem is guaranteed to work, but there are utilities out there to aide you +in getting a supported Winmodem to work. The following links will hopefully +provide the information needed to get your Winmodem working. + + + + + + - This site is the main informational +point for getting Winmodems, or Linmodems as they are also known as, installed +and working in Linux. + + + + + + - This site +provides useful information on the scanModem +utility. This is the utility that will not only detect your Winmodem, but it +will also provide information on the type of support for your device. + + + + + + - +Ubuntu community documentation on utilizing the +scanModem utility within Ubuntu and Kubuntu. + + + + + + - Ubuntu +community documentation on general dial-up modem information. A good starting +point for Ubuntu and Kubuntu systems alike. + + + + + + - Winmodems are not modems website that +contains a very broad database of Winmodem support. Use this to further verify +support for your modem, or research the list first before trying to install a +device that may not be supported. + + + + + + + +Hardware Modem Installation + + +Unlike software modems, or Winmodems, hardware modems do not need special +software drivers. If your modem connects to your PC via the +serial port, then you are in fact using a hardware modem. In order to configure +your modem, you need to know which COM port, or serial port, +you are using. The typical structure for COM devices is +/dev/ttySx, where x is one less than the +COM port number. For instance, if you plug your modem into +COM port 1, then you would use the +/dev/ttyS0 device. Port 2 would be +/dev/ttyS1 and so on. + + + + + +Dial-up Internet configuration + + +There are a few ways in order for you to get your dial-up connection working +with the Internet. + + + +Using KPPP + + +KPPP - The dialer and front end for +pppd which allows for interactive script generation +and network setup. This is the preferred application in Kubuntu for dial-up +modems. For more information on setting up KPPP, +please refer to The KPPP +Handbook. + + + + + +Using WvDial + + +WvDial - The command line Linux application for +dial-up modems. This utility has been around almost since the invention of +Linux itself. The following is a quick step-by-step procedure for using +WvDial. Note that WvDial +use is command line intensive. + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the command prompt, type sudo wvdialconf +/etc/wvdial.conf and then press Enter. + +ERROR + +If you see the following error, then your modem is not supported, in use, or +not propery configured. + + + +Editing `/etc/wvdial.conf'. + +Scanning your serial ports for a modem. + +Modem Port Scan<*1>: S0 S1 S2 S3 + + +Sorry, no modem was detected! Is it in use by another program? +Did you configure it properly with setserial? + +Please read the FAQ at http://open.nit.ca/wiki/?WvDial + +If you still have problems, send mail to <wvdial-list@lists.nit.ca>. + + + + + +If you did not receive the previous error message then you can move on and +finish the setup by manually editing the /etc/wvdial.conf +configuration file. To do so press +AltF2, type +kdesu kwrite /etc/wvdial.conf and press the +OK button. + + + + + +After opening the wvdial.conf, insert your +ISP information where needed. Other options may be needed in +order to get your Winmodem to work correctly. This information is either +available on the Linmodems +website, or if you sent an email to their mailing-list, the information they +provided to aide you in your setup. You can also type man +wvdial.conf at the command prompt for further information. + + + + + +Save and close out of the /etc/wvdial.conf configuration +file. + + + + + +At the command line, ry to dial out by typing sudo +wvdial and pressing Enter. + + + + + + + + +Using pppconfig with pon & poff + + +pppconfig is another command line option used to +manage dial-up connections. This setup is not the easiest to configure, however +it is a very flexible application. The pon and +poff dial and hang-up when using the +pppconfig utility. + + + +If you are interested in using this utility, please refer to the wiki topic for pppconfig. + + + + + + + + + +Network sharing + + +Network sharing in Kubuntu, or Linux in general is easy and only requires very +little configuration. Three quick choices are + + +Samba + + +Provides file and print services to all +SMB/CIFS clients, including Microsoft +Windows. Samba is the recommended way to connecting to your +Microsoft shares and the easiest to setup and configure. + + + + + +NFS + + +Network File System supports sharing of files, printers and resources over a +network. NFS is more difficult to setup and +configure however it contains extra features and added benefits to an all Linux +network. + + + + + +ZeroConf + + +Zero Configuration Networking is a system that automatically creates an +IP network without configuration or servers. This type of +setup allows users without the knowledge of networking to easily configure a +simple network. + + + + + + + +Samba + + +If you are using a Windows network, then Samba may +be your choice and configuration does not require use of the command line. To +start simply press AltF2 +and type kdesu kwrite /etc/samba/smb.conf and press the +Run button. This will open the +KWrite text editor. Navigate down just below the +Global Settings section to where it says +workgroup = MSHOME and change out the +MSHOME to match your Windows workgroup. Save the file and +close KWrite. The next step is to install +Samba. For more information on installation please +review the section Adding +Applications. + + + +Using the icons located in the Kicker, the terminal +looking icon (System Menu) to the immediate right of +the KMenu icon will allow you to navigate to +Remote Places. Once you have navigated to there, you will +be able to access Samba Shares. + + + +For more information, further instructions, or advanced features of +Samba please review . + + + + + +<acronym>NFS</acronym> + + +NFS, or Network File System, is a file system supporting the +sharing of files, printers and resources permanently over a network. +NFS is much more advanced and difficult than +Samba. Considering NFS is a very +extensive protocol for file sharing, this portion of the Kubuntu System +Documentation will ask you to review the following sites for further +information: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +ZeroConf Networking + + +ZeroConf, or Zero Configuration Networking, is a system that +automatically creates an IP network without special +configurations or servers. This type of networking and sharing is by far the +most simple and is targeted to users with little or no networking knowledge. +ZeroConf allows a user to to connect to computers, networked +printers, and other shareable resources on the network without configuring +network settings by hand. + + + +ZeroConf Configuration + + +Open System Settings by going to KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + + + +Select Network Settings. + + + + + +In the left hand side of the Network Settings +dialog, select the Zeroconf Service Discovery option. + + + + + +If the Enable Zeroconf network browsing or the +Browse local network options are not selected, please +select them now and press the Apply button. + + + + + +Accessing network shares + + +Select Remote Places from the System +Menu icon located to the immediate right of the +KMenu. + + + + + +To view other ZeroConf systems, select Network +Services from the main window. + + + + + +To view all available systems on your network, select Samba +Shares from the main window. + + + + + + + + + +Networking Applications + + +Kubuntu has a a great deal of applications designed around networking. Whether +it is network monitoring, network security, or many others, Kubuntu has a +solution for you. For more information on some of the available networking +applications for Kubuntu, please see: + + + + + + + + + +KNetworkManager + + +KNetworkManager is the KDE front end for +NetworkManager. Providing a sophisticated yet +intuitive user interface, KNetworkManager allows +users to easily switch their network environment. +KNetworkManager is installed with every Kubuntu +system. The following is a brief list of the devices that +KNetworkManager supports: + + + +Wired Ethernet (IEEE 802.3) + + + + + +Wireless Ethernet (IEEE 802.11): Unencrypted, WEP, WPA +(Personal and Enterprise) + + + + + +Virtual Private Network (VPN): +OpenVPN, VPNC + + + + + +Dial-Up (PPP) + + + + + + + +More information can be found on the KNetworkManager +website located at . + + + + + +Wireshark + + +Wireshark is a network traffic analyzer, or +"sniffer", used to capture packets off the wire while decoding +numerous protocols. More information can be found on the +Wireshark website located at . + + + +Wireshark isn't installed initially with Kubuntu. +Installation is easy using Adept. For more +information on installing extra applications with Kubuntu, please see the Adding Applications document. + + + + +EtherApe + + +EtherApe graphically displays network activities. +Active hosts are shown as circles of varying size, and the traffic among them +is shown as lines of varying width. EtherApe is a +GNOME application and requires the +GNOME libraries. These libraries will automatically +be installed and configured for you if you decide to use +EtherApe. More information can be found on the +EtherApe website located at . + + + +EtherApe isn't installed initially with Kubuntu. +Installation is easy using Adept. For more +information on installing extra applications with Kubuntu, please see the +Adding Applications +document. + + + + +Guarddog + + +Guarddog is a firewall configuration utility for +KDE. It is aimed at two groups of users: + + + +Novice to intermediate users who are not experts in TCP/IP +networking and security + + + + + +Those users who don't want the hassle of dealing with cryptic shell scripts and +ipchains or iptables parameters. + + + +More information can be found on the Guarddog +website located at . + + + +Guarddog isn't installed initially with Kubuntu. +Installation is easy using Adept. For more +information on installing extra applications with Kubuntu, please see the +Adding Applications +document. + + + + + +
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+ + +Netzwerk + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information on general networking with Kubuntu. Topics +covered include connecting to the internet as well as connecting and sharing +files between a Windows or Mac system and Kubuntu. + + + + + + +Introduction to networking in Kubuntu + + +Networking in Kubuntu has gotten much easier for everyone. The days of +configuring your settings via the command line are almost gone completely. A +majority of +users will never have to use the command line when configuring their network +settings in order to share files between PCs or to gain access to the Internet. +There are those select few who might be utilizing hardware that is not Linux +certified as of yet. For those, there might be the possibility of making +changes via the command line. + + + +New in Kubuntu 7.04 is KNetworkManager. +KNetworkManager makes connecting and managing your +connections a snap. Whether you are using a wired (Ethernet) connection or a +wireless connection, KNetworkManager can monitor for +connects and disconnects, locates wireless access points, and manages your +wireless encryption (see ). + + + +Some users will want to do more than surf the Internet or read Email such as +sharing files between a Windows PC or a Mac. Setting up Kubuntu on a Windows +network is a very simple task and at most will only require very minor command +line usage. + + + +Determining your network hardware + +If you are having issues connecting to your network or the Internet, the first +thing you need to do is locate the model of the network device you are using. +To do so, unfortunately you will have to use the command line at this time. To +get to the command line in Kubuntu, press +AltSpace. This will open +up a pop-up called Katapult. Enter the word +konsole and press Enter. You will +notice that once Konsole opens, you will see +something similar to username@hostname:~$. Here you will type +lspci and press Enter. Locate your +network hardware information, you will need this for the upcoming sections, +especially for wireless cards. + + + + + + + +Common network settings + + +A majority of connection settings can be changed from within the +Network Settings section of System Settings. To access the +Network Settings, go to + +KMenu +System Settings + +and then select Network Settings at the lower left of the +window. + + + +No matter the connection you are using, the network settings will usually be +configured the same. Most users are probably familiar with Windows networking +and seeing terms such as IP address, gateway address, +netmask address, and DNS addresses. They are still the same +in Kubuntu however there are two extra settings that are common with Linux +systems, network address and broadcast address however these extra settings +are not necessary for basic home networking and connecting to the Internet. + + + +Please select from the following to get a brief introduction to each settings. + + + + + + + + + +Kubuntu Network Interface Setting + +# eth0 is set to automatically receive its address (DHCP) +auto eth0 +iface eth0 inet dhcp + +# eth1 is setting its own address (static) +auto eth1 +iface eth1 inet static + address 192.168.1.100 + netmask 255.255.255.0 + network 192.168.1.0 + broadcast 192.168.0.255 + gateway 192.168.1.1 + + + + + + +<acronym>IP</acronym> Address + + +An IP address is a unique identifier, commonly known as the +computer's address, that is used in communicating between other computers on a +network and the Internet. There are two versions of IP +addressing, IPv4 which is the most widely used and the +oldest, and IPv6 which is newer. IPv6 +was created to cure the fact the world was running out of IP +addresses. + + + +<acronym>IPv4</acronym> <acronym>IP</acronym> address + +192.168.1.100 +10.0.0.100 +63.184.200.19 + + + + +<acronym>IPv6</acronym> <acronym>IP</acronym> address + +E3D7:0000:0000:0000:51F4:9BC8:C0A8:6420 +E3D7::51F4:9BC8:C0A8:6420 + + + + + + + +Gateway <acronym>IP</acronym> Address + + +A gateway address is also known as the default gateway. The gateway serves as +an access point to another network and a majority of the times would be your +service provider in order to gain access to the Internet. A gateway +IP address looks the same as an IP +address. + + + + + + +Netmask + + +A netmask address, or subnet mask, is an address that allows the splitting of +a large network into small subnetworks. + + + + + + +<acronym>DNS</acronym> <acronym>IP</acronym> Address + + +DNS (Domain Name System) translates domain names as well as +computer hostnames to IP addresses. This is the system that +will translate www.kubuntu.org into the websites actual IP +address. + + + + + + + +Establishing a connection + + +Establishing a connection depends on various things. Are you connecting +directly to the Internet utilizing a modem whether it be a +DSL modem or a dial-up modem? Do you have broadband access +and have a router or a system providing Internet sharing? Are you using Ethernet +or wireless network connection? DHCP or static? These are +just a few of the variables that need to be researched and understood prior to +moving on and possibly causing more problems now or later on. + + + +There are multiple ways of connecting to a network or the Internet however only +three main topics will be covered. + + + + + + + + + +DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) is a form of broadband Internet +service that has a modem that connects to the service providers network. Some +users will either connect directly to that modem or may have a router connected +to it in order to share the connection. + + + + + +DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) is +a networking protocol that allows your system to obtain and +IP (Internet Protocol) address, gateway address, netmask, as +well as DNS (Domain Name System) addresses. Using DHCP +is setup by default for each network interface installed into the system. +This makes connecting easier and seamless in most situations. Please . + + + + + + +Ethernet + + +Ethernet adapters are the most common types of networking interfaces in use +today. Ethernet is physically connected with a cable to either your broadband +modem, router or switch, or another PC. The most common type +of cable in use is know as Category-5 (CAT-5). It looks +similar to the typical telephone cable, but instead of four wires inside the +cable there are eight. For an example of what a CAT-5 cable +looks like, please review . + + + +A majority of users who are using this form of Ethernet for a connection are +not going to run into any problems. If you do in fact run into an issue +connecting with this type of connection, the following could potentially assist +you in fixing your issue. + + + +GUI based troubleshooting and settings + + + + + +KMenu +System Settings +Network Settings + + + + +From within the Network Connection window there is a tab +named Network Interfaces. Hopefully you will see your +adapter labeled something like eth0. If there is an issue +with the card or the settings, usually the system will automatically disable +the card. If the card is disabled, you will see X Disabled +under the State column. To enable the device, simply press +the Administrator Mode... at the bottom of the window. +This will open a password dialog in which you enter your username's password. +Once you have entered this mode, simply press the Enable +Interface button. If there are issues enabling the device, you will +be notified with an error. To see the settings of this device, press the +Configure Interface... button. The window that opens +will allow you to manually configure your network settings to match your +network. + + + + + + + +Command line based troubleshooting and settings + + + + + +KMenu +System +Konsole (Terminal Program) + + + + +The main file that the user will be working with is +/etc/network/interfaces. A typical default +interfaces file will look similar to the following: + + +<filename>/etc/network/interfaces</filename> + +auto lo +iface lo inet loopback + +auto eth0 +iface eth0 inet dhcp + +auto eth1 +iface eth1 inet dhcp + + +KNetworkManager Warning + +If you are planning on using KNetworkManager it is +advised that you DO NOT edit +/etc/network/interfaces unless it is necessary to get your +network connection working. If you do manually edit your +/etc/network/interfaces then +KNetworkManager will not work. + + + + + + + + + + + +WiFi + + +Wireless networking has gotten better with Kubuntu 7.04, however there +are still problems for users who do not have a card supported natively. These +issues are at times easy to overcome using utilities such as the +bcm43xx-fwcutter for some Broadcom devices, or +NdisWrapper for other non-native wireless adapters. +The following help sections will follow a generic route for getting wireless to +work with either NdisWrapper or +bcm43xx-fwcutter. If neither of the following +sections help with your issue, then it is recommended that you use another +connection source to the Internet and read through the many topics for wireless +connections. The following are just a couple locations to review. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +How do I... + + + + +...figure out which wireless card my system uses? + + +KInfoCenter: (KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center) A KDE utility that +provides information about your computer system. Once +KInfoCenter is opened, select +PCI from the left hand window. This will display all of the +PCI information about your system. Scroll down until you see +Network controller:. This will provide information about +your wireless adapt or. + + + +Command line: (KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program) This will +open up Konsole providing you with a terminal or the +command line. Once you are sitting at the command prompt simply type +lspci and press the Enter key. Locate +the Network controller: line as this swill provide +information about your wireless adapt or. + + + + + +...get my Broadcom wireless adapt or to work? + + +Since kernel version 2.6.17, support for Broadcom wireless devices were +included. This means that there are some Broadcom devices that work out of the +box, however there are still many that don't. If your Broadcom wireless device +isn't working then you have one of two choices; +bcm43xx-fwcutter or +NdisWrapper. With the +bcm43xx-fwcutter utility there are only a select few +devices that actually work. To see the devices that are currently supported +please review . If your +device is not supported then it is advised that you use the +NdisWrapper utility. For information on configuring +your device with the bcm43xx-fwcutter utility please +see and for configuring your +device with NdisWrapper utility please see . + + + + + +...configure encryptions such as WEP or +WPA + + +With KNetworkManager you simple click the +application icon in the system tray and select the wireless network you want to +connect to. When you click on a network that has encryption enabled, you will +get a pop-up dialog to enter this information. Once entered, this information is +stored within the KWallet utility. This allows you +to connect to that network in the future just by entering your +KWallet password. + + + + + + + + +NdisWrapper + + +Command Line Intensive + +Configuration of NdisWrapper is command line +intensive. There are currently no graphical clients to aide in this +configuration. Even though it is command line oriented, the instructions are +easy to follow. + + + + +NdisWrapper is considered the wireless fix-all for +Linux. A great percentage of wireless adapters that are not supported natively +or with other utilities are supported with +NdisWrapper. Installation is the same as it is for +any other application in Kubuntu. If you are uncomfortable with installation +practices then it is advised that you review the Adding Applications document. + + + +Once you have installed NdisWrapper your next step +would be to locate the Windows drivers either on a CD or the +Internet. Drivers for Windows XP are preferred, however Windows 2000 drivers +will usually work just as well. Once you have located the CD or the drivers on +the Internet, you will want to copy them to a local folder on your system. In +some instances, you may have your drivers in a driver.zip +or a driver.exe file. If it the file is in a +.zip format, you can unzip the file by either +right clicking on the file and selecting +Extract from the pop-up menu. If the file is in a +.exe format, then you will have to install the +cabextract utility and open up +Konsole to navigate the correct directory. Once you +have navigated to the directory storing the .exe file, you +would type cabextract filename.exe. This will extract or +unzip the file to the directory you are in. The driver will be in the +.inf format, so what you will want to do is type +sudo ndiswrapper -i filename.inf and press +Enter. If successful you shouldn't receive any errors. This +command has gone ahead and loaded or installed the drivers in the +NdisWrapper module. To see if these drivers worked, +simply type sudo modprobe ndiswrapper and press +Enter. Test to see if you have a network and/or Internet +connection. + + + +If everything went well then the final step would be to load the +NdisWrapper module by default. To do this simple +type sudo sh -c "echo ndiswrapper >> /etc/modules" and +press Enter. This will automatically start +NdisWrapper at boot time. + + + +If everything didn't go so well, the issue may not be with +NdisWrapper but possibly with +KNetworkManager. To see if in fact that +KNetworkManager was at fault, simply click the system +tray icon and select Quit. Once +KNetworkManager has closed, go back to the command +line and type sudo modprobe -r ndiswrapper && sudo modprobe +ndiswrapper and press Enter. This will unload +NdisWrapper and then reload it. After you have +reloaded it, test your network and/or Internet connection again. + + + + + +Broadcom + + +Since the 6.10 (Edgy Eft) release, the kernel has included driver support for +some Broadcom cards utilizing the bcm43xx-fwcutter +utility. Currently there are not that many supported cards, however development +continues. To see if your card is supported please review the list at . If your card is not included in +the list, then refer to . + + + +To get started, the first thing you will need to do is install the +bcm43xx-fwcutter utility. For more information on +installing extra applications, please refer to the Adding Applications section. + + + +Once you have bcm43xx-fwcutter installed you can +read through a list of links to various drivers for your Broadcom device. To do +this open up Konsole (KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program) and type at the +prompt zless /usr/share/doc/bcm43xx-fwcutter/README.gz +and press Enter. You have the choice of picking a driver from +that list, driver CD, or manufacturer's website. The file you are interested in +using is the bcwl5.sys file. If you have the drivers in a +.zip format, unzip the files to a local directory. If the +drivers are in a .exe format, you will need to install +Cabextract. With +Cabextract, at the command line locate the directory +where you downloaded or copied the file to. Once there type at the prompt +cabextract filename.exe and press +Enter. This will extract the file into the directory you are +in. + + + +Now that you have the driver files extracted, navigate with +Konsole to the directory with the driver files. Next +you will use the bcm43xx-fwcutter utility to install +the drivers. To do so, at the prompt type sudo bcm43xx-fwcutter -w +/lib/firmware/$(uname -r) bcwl5.sys. You may receive a couple of +warnings which are nothing to worry about. If it didn't work, it will provide +an error that states either driver isn't supported or the driver is to old. If +this is the case, you would repeat this step using one of the drivers from the +list in the README.gz file shown above. If you continue to +have issues, connect to the Internet with another source and review the +following sites: + + + + +If you continue to have issues with loading the drivers, then you may need to +use the NdisWrapper utility. + + + +Now if you went through the driver installation without any major errors or +issues, the next step would be to load the new module you created in the +previous step. At the command line type sudo modprobe +bcm43xx and press Enter. To see if the module +loaded and is working, at the prompt type iwconfig and +press Enter. If it works it should return the name of the +interface as ethX where X is the number of the device. In +most cases it may be eth1 if you have a +CAT-5 Ethernet device already installed and configured. Also +to test and see if your device can scan, at the command prompt type +sudo iwlist ethX scan and press Enter. +Don't worry if it reports no networks found as your +connection may still be working. Test and see if you can connect to your +network and the Internet. If everything has worked then you will want to add +the module so it will load at boot. To do so, at the command prompt type +sudo sh -c "echo bcm43xx >> /etc/modules" and press +Enter. + + + + + + + + +MODEMS + + +ADSL + + + +Please refer to for +further information if you run into issues with the following procedures. + + + + +PPPoE ADSL Modem Installation + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the command prompt type sudo pppoeconf and press +Enter. + + + + + +A text-based menu program will guide you through the next steps, which are: + + + + +Confirm that your Ethernet card is detected. + + + + +Enter your username provided by your ISP. + + + + +Enter your password provided by your ISP. + + + + +If you already have a PPPoE connection configured, you will +be asked if it may be modified. + + + + +When asked if you want the and the + options and want to remove the + option, choose Yes. + + + + +When asked if you want to use , choose Yes. + + + + +When asked if you want the , choose Yes. + + + + +When asked if you want to connect at start up, select Yes to enable a start up connection, or No to manually connect. + + + + +When asked if you want to connect immediately, select the appropriate response. + + + + + + + +To start your ADSL connection on demand type pon +dsl-provider and press Enter. + + + + + +To stop your ADSL connection type poff +dsl-provider and press Enter. + + + + + + + +USB ADSL Modem Installation + + +Due to similar issues of that with a Winmodem, installation and configuration +of a USB ADSL modem may require lengthy +procedures depending on the type of modem. For further installation +information, pleas refer to . You will of course need +another means of connection in order to review this documentation. + + + + + + +Dial-Up + + +Many people still access the Internet via a dial-up modem today. There are two +basic types of dial-up modems in use. + +Software Modems + + +Software modems, also known as Winmodems, are the type that are usually built +into the system itself whether it is a desktop or a laptop. These modems are +usually connected to a PCI port inside of the computer or a +USB port outside of the computer. There are still quite a +few of these types of modems that are not supported by Linux due to the type of +binary driver or firmware they use. Winmodems supported in Linux are also known +as Linmodems. + + + + +Hardware Modems + + +Hardware modems, or true modems, are usually connected to the serial port +outside of the computer and process the raw modem commands unlike a Winmodem. +These types of modems have become rare of late however they still stand as the +most supported type of modem for Linux as they typically do not need a special +driver. + + + + + + + +The following sections will provide information on installation and +configuration of your modem. The last section will provide configuration +information on configuring a dial-up connection (see ). + + + +Winmodem Installation + + +Unfortunately due to the many different types of chipsets and the work involved +in getting a Winmodem installed and functioning would be difficult to document +in this one location. However, there are already documents out there to help +you in your success at getting your Winmodem to work with Kubuntu. Not every +Winmodem is guaranteed to work, but there are utilities out there to aide you +in getting a supported Winmodem to work. The following links will hopefully +provide the information needed to get your Winmodem working. + + + + + + - This site is the main informational +point for getting Winmodems, or Linmodems as they are also known as, installed +and working in Linux. + + + + + + - This site +provides useful information on the scanModem +utility. This is the utility that will not only detect your Winmodem, but it +will also provide information on the type of support for your device. + + + + + + - +Ubuntu community documentation on utilizing the +scanModem utility within Ubuntu and Kubuntu. + + + + + + - Ubuntu +community documentation on general dial-up modem information. A good starting +point for Ubuntu and Kubuntu systems alike. + + + + + + - Winmodems are not modems website that +contains a very broad database of Winmodem support. Use this to further verify +support for your modem, or research the list first before trying to install a +device that may not be supported. + + + + + + + +Hardware Modem Installation + + +Unlike software modems, or Winmodems, hardware modems do not need special +software drivers. If your modem connects to your PC via the +serial port, then you are in fact using a hardware modem. In order to configure +your modem, you need to know which COM port, or serial port, +you are using. The typical structure for COM devices is +/dev/ttySx, where x is one less than the +COM port number. For instance, if you plug your modem into +COM port 1, then you would use the +/dev/ttyS0 device. Port 2 would be +/dev/ttyS1 and so on. + + + + + +Dial-up Internet configuration + + +There are a few ways in order for you to get your dial-up connection working +with the Internet. + + + +Using KPPP + + +KPPP - The dialer and front end for +pppd which allows for interactive script generation +and network setup. This is the preferred application in Kubuntu for dial-up +modems. For more information on setting up KPPP, +please refer to The KPPP +Handbook. + + + + + +Using WvDial + + +WvDial - The command line Linux application for +dial-up modems. This utility has been around almost since the invention of +Linux itself. The following is a quick step-by-step procedure for using +WvDial. Note that WvDial +use is command line intensive. + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the command prompt, type sudo wvdialconf +/etc/wvdial.conf and then press Enter. + +ERROR + +If you see the following error, then your modem is not supported, in use, or +not propery configured. + + + +Editing `/etc/wvdial.conf'. + +Scanning your serial ports for a modem. + +Modem Port Scan<*1>: S0 S1 S2 S3 + + +Sorry, no modem was detected! Is it in use by another program? +Did you configure it properly with setserial? + +Please read the FAQ at http://open.nit.ca/wiki/?WvDial + +If you still have problems, send mail to <wvdial-list@lists.nit.ca>. + + + + + +If you did not receive the previous error message then you can move on and +finish the setup by manually editing the /etc/wvdial.conf +configuration file. To do so press +AltF2, type +kdesu kwrite /etc/wvdial.conf and press the +OK button. + + + + + +After opening the wvdial.conf, insert your +ISP information where needed. Other options may be needed in +order to get your Winmodem to work correctly. This information is either +available on the Linmodems +website, or if you sent an email to their mailing-list, the information they +provided to aide you in your setup. You can also type man +wvdial.conf at the command prompt for further information. + + + + + +Save and close out of the /etc/wvdial.conf configuration +file. + + + + + +At the command line, ry to dial out by typing sudo +wvdial and pressing Enter. + + + + + + + + +Using pppconfig with pon & poff + + +pppconfig is another command line option used to +manage dial-up connections. This setup is not the easiest to configure, however +it is a very flexible application. The pon and +poff dial and hang-up when using the +pppconfig utility. + + + +If you are interested in using this utility, please refer to the wiki topic for pppconfig. + + + + + + + + + +Network sharing + + +Network sharing in Kubuntu, or Linux in general is easy and only requires very +little configuration. Three quick choices are + + +Samba + + +Provides file and print services to all +SMB/CIFS clients, including Microsoft +Windows. Samba is the recommended way to connecting to your +Microsoft shares and the easiest to setup and configure. + + + + + +NFS + + +Network File System supports sharing of files, printers and resources over a +network. NFS is more difficult to setup and +configure however it contains extra features and added benefits to an all Linux +network. + + + + + +ZeroConf + + +Zero Configuration Networking is a system that automatically creates an +IP network without configuration or servers. This type of +setup allows users without the knowledge of networking to easily configure a +simple network. + + + + + + + +Samba + + +If you are using a Windows network, then Samba may +be your choice and configuration does not require use of the command line. To +start simply press AltF2 +and type kdesu kwrite /etc/samba/smb.conf and press the +Run button. This will open the +KWrite text editor. Navigate down just below the +Global Settings section to where it says +workgroup = MSHOME and change out the +MSHOME to match your Windows workgroup. Save the file and +close KWrite. The next step is to install +Samba. For more information on installation please +review the section Adding +Applications. + + + +Using the icons located in the Kicker, the terminal +looking icon (System Menu) to the immediate right of +the KMenu icon will allow you to navigate to +Remote Places. Once you have navigated to there, you will +be able to access Samba Shares. + + + +For more information, further instructions, or advanced features of +Samba please review . + + + + + +<acronym>NFS</acronym> + + +NFS, or Network File System, is a file system supporting the +sharing of files, printers and resources permanently over a network. +NFS is much more advanced and difficult than +Samba. Considering NFS is a very +extensive protocol for file sharing, this portion of the Kubuntu System +Documentation will ask you to review the following sites for further +information: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +ZeroConf Networking + + +ZeroConf, or Zero Configuration Networking, is a system that +automatically creates an IP network without special +configurations or servers. This type of networking and sharing is by far the +most simple and is targeted to users with little or no networking knowledge. +ZeroConf allows a user to to connect to computers, networked +printers, and other shareable resources on the network without configuring +network settings by hand. + + + +ZeroConf Configuration + + +Open System Settings by going to KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + + + +Select Network Settings. + + + + + +In the left hand side of the Network Settings +dialog, select the Zeroconf Service Discovery option. + + + + + +If the Enable Zeroconf network browsing or the +Browse local network options are not selected, please +select them now and press the Apply button. + + + + + +Accessing network shares + + +Select Remote Places from the System +Menu icon located to the immediate right of the +KMenu. + + + + + +To view other ZeroConf systems, select Network +Services from the main window. + + + + + +To view all available systems on your network, select Samba +Shares from the main window. + + + + + + + + + +Networking Applications + + +Kubuntu has a a great deal of applications designed around networking. Whether +it is network monitoring, network security, or many others, Kubuntu has a +solution for you. For more information on some of the available networking +applications for Kubuntu, please see: + + + + + + + + + +KNetworkManager + + +KNetworkManager is the KDE front end for +NetworkManager. Providing a sophisticated yet +intuitive user interface, KNetworkManager allows +users to easily switch their network environment. +KNetworkManager is installed with every Kubuntu +system. The following is a brief list of the devices that +KNetworkManager supports: + + + +Wired Ethernet (IEEE 802.3) + + + + + +Wireless Ethernet (IEEE 802.11): Unencrypted, WEP, WPA +(Personal and Enterprise) + + + + + +Virtual Private Network (VPN): +OpenVPN, VPNC + + + + + +Dial-Up (PPP) + + + + + + + +More information can be found on the KNetworkManager +website located at . + + + + + +Wireshark + + +Wireshark is a network traffic analyzer, or +"sniffer", used to capture packets off the wire while decoding +numerous protocols. More information can be found on the +Wireshark website located at . + + + +Wireshark isn't installed initially with Kubuntu. +Installation is easy using Adept. For more +information on installing extra applications with Kubuntu, please see the Adding Applications document. + + + + +EtherApe + + +EtherApe graphically displays network activities. +Active hosts are shown as circles of varying size, and the traffic among them +is shown as lines of varying width. EtherApe is a +GNOME application and requires the +GNOME libraries. These libraries will automatically +be installed and configured for you if you decide to use +EtherApe. More information can be found on the +EtherApe website located at . + + + +EtherApe isn't installed initially with Kubuntu. +Installation is easy using Adept. For more +information on installing extra applications with Kubuntu, please see the +Adding Applications +document. + + + + +Guarddog + + +Guarddog is a firewall configuration utility for +KDE. It is aimed at two groups of users: + + + +Novice to intermediate users who are not experts in TCP/IP +networking and security + + + + + +Those users who don't want the hassle of dealing with cryptic shell scripts and +ipchains or iptables parameters. + + + +More information can be found on the Guarddog +website located at . + + + +Guarddog isn't installed initially with Kubuntu. +Installation is easy using Adept. For more +information on installing extra applications with Kubuntu, please see the +Adding Applications +document. + + + + + +
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+ + +Networking + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information on general networking with Kubuntu. Topics +covered include connecting to the internet as well as connecting and sharing +files between a Windows or Mac system and Kubuntu. + + + + + + +Introduction to networking in Kubuntu + + +Networking in Kubuntu has gotten much easier for everyone. The days of +configuring your settings via the command line are almost gone completely. A +majority of +users will never have to use the command line when configuring their network +settings in order to share files between PCs or to gain access to the Internet. +There are those select few who might be utilizing hardware that is not Linux +certified as of yet. For those, there might be the possibility of making +changes via the command line. + + + +New in Kubuntu 7.04 is KNetworkManager. +KNetworkManager makes connecting and managing your +connections a snap. Whether you are using a wired (Ethernet) connection or a +wireless connection, KNetworkManager can monitor for +connects and disconnects, locates wireless access points, and manages your +wireless encryption (see ). + + + +Some users will want to do more than surf the Internet or read Email such as +sharing files between a Windows PC or a Mac. Setting up Kubuntu on a Windows +network is a very simple task and at most will only require very minor command +line usage. + + + +Determining your network hardware + +If you are having issues connecting to your network or the Internet, the first +thing you need to do is locate the model of the network device you are using. +To do so, unfortunately you will have to use the command line at this time. To +get to the command line in Kubuntu, press +AltSpace. This will open +up a pop-up called Katapult. Enter the word +konsole and press Enter. You will +notice that once Konsole opens, you will see +something similar to username@hostname:~$. Here you will type +lspci and press Enter. Locate your +network hardware information, you will need this for the upcoming sections, +especially for wireless cards. + + + + + + + +Common network settings + + +A majority of connection settings can be changed from within the +Network Settings section of System Settings. To access the +Network Settings, go to + +KMenu +System Settings + +and then select Network Settings at the lower left of the +window. + + + +No matter the connection you are using, the network settings will usually be +configured the same. Most users are probably familiar with Windows networking +and seeing terms such as IP address, gateway address, +netmask address, and DNS addresses. They are still the same +in Kubuntu however there are two extra settings that are common with Linux +systems, network address and broadcast address however these extra settings +are not necessary for basic home networking and connecting to the Internet. + + + +Please select from the following to get a brief introduction to each settings. + + + + + + + + + +Kubuntu Network Interface Setting + +# eth0 is set to automatically receive its address (DHCP) +auto eth0 +iface eth0 inet dhcp + +# eth1 is setting its own address (static) +auto eth1 +iface eth1 inet static + address 192.168.1.100 + netmask 255.255.255.0 + network 192.168.1.0 + broadcast 192.168.0.255 + gateway 192.168.1.1 + + + + + + +<acronym>IP</acronym> Address + + +An IP address is a unique identifier, commonly known as the +computer's address, that is used in communicating between other computers on a +network and the Internet. There are two versions of IP +addressing, IPv4 which is the most widely used and the +oldest, and IPv6 which is newer. IPv6 +was created to cure the fact the world was running out of IP +addresses. + + + +<acronym>IPv4</acronym> <acronym>IP</acronym> address + +192.168.1.100 +10.0.0.100 +63.184.200.19 + + + + +<acronym>IPv6</acronym> <acronym>IP</acronym> address + +E3D7:0000:0000:0000:51F4:9BC8:C0A8:6420 +E3D7::51F4:9BC8:C0A8:6420 + + + + + + + +Gateway <acronym>IP</acronym> Address + + +A gateway address is also known as the default gateway. The gateway serves as +an access point to another network and a majority of the times would be your +service provider in order to gain access to the Internet. A gateway +IP address looks the same as an IP +address. + + + + + + +Netmask + + +A netmask address, or subnet mask, is an address that allows the splitting of +a large network into small subnetworks. + + + + + + +<acronym>DNS</acronym> <acronym>IP</acronym> Address + + +DNS (Domain Name System) translates domain names as well as +computer hostnames to IP addresses. This is the system that +will translate www.kubuntu.org into the websites actual IP +address. + + + + + + + +Establishing a connection + + +Establishing a connection depends on various things. Are you connecting +directly to the Internet utilizing a modem whether it be a +DSL modem or a dial-up modem? Do you have broadband access +and have a router or a system providing Internet sharing? Are you using Ethernet +or wireless network connection? DHCP or static? These are +just a few of the variables that need to be researched and understood prior to +moving on and possibly causing more problems now or later on. + + + +There are multiple ways of connecting to a network or the Internet however only +three main topics will be covered. + + + + + + + + + +DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) is a form of broadband Internet +service that has a modem that connects to the service providers network. Some +users will either connect directly to that modem or may have a router connected +to it in order to share the connection. + + + + + +DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) is +a networking protocol that allows your system to obtain and +IP (Internet Protocol) address, gateway address, netmask, as +well as DNS (Domain Name System) addresses. Using DHCP +is setup by default for each network interface installed into the system. +This makes connecting easier and seamless in most situations. Please . + + + + + + +Ethernet + + +Ethernet adapters are the most common types of networking interfaces in use +today. Ethernet is physically connected with a cable to either your broadband +modem, router or switch, or another PC. The most common type +of cable in use is know as Category-5 (CAT-5). It looks +similar to the typical telephone cable, but instead of four wires inside the +cable there are eight. For an example of what a CAT-5 cable +looks like, please review . + + + +A majority of users who are using this form of Ethernet for a connection are +not going to run into any problems. If you do in fact run into an issue +connecting with this type of connection, the following could potentially assist +you in fixing your issue. + + + +GUI based troubleshooting and settings + + + + + +KMenu +System Settings +Network Settings + + + + +From within the Network Connection window there is a tab +named Network Interfaces. Hopefully you will see your +adapter labeled something like eth0. If there is an issue +with the card or the settings, usually the system will automatically disable +the card. If the card is disabled, you will see X Disabled +under the State column. To enable the device, simply press +the Administrator Mode... at the bottom of the window. +This will open a password dialog in which you enter your username's password. +Once you have entered this mode, simply press the Enable +Interface button. If there are issues enabling the device, you will +be notified with an error. To see the settings of this device, press the +Configure Interface... button. The window that opens +will allow you to manually configure your network settings to match your +network. + + + + + + + +Command line based troubleshooting and settings + + + + + +KMenu +System +Konsole (Terminal Program) + + + + +The main file that the user will be working with is +/etc/network/interfaces. A typical default +interfaces file will look similar to the following: + + +<filename>/etc/network/interfaces</filename> + +auto lo +iface lo inet loopback + +auto eth0 +iface eth0 inet dhcp + +auto eth1 +iface eth1 inet dhcp + + +KNetworkManager Warning + +If you are planning on using KNetworkManager it is +advised that you DO NOT edit +/etc/network/interfaces unless it is necessary to get your +network connection working. If you do manually edit your +/etc/network/interfaces then +KNetworkManager will not work. + + + + + + + + + + + +WiFi + + +Wireless networking has gotten better with Kubuntu 7.04, however there +are still problems for users who do not have a card supported natively. These +issues are at times easy to overcome using utilities such as the +bcm43xx-fwcutter for some Broadcom devices, or +NdisWrapper for other non-native wireless adapters. +The following help sections will follow a generic route for getting wireless to +work with either NdisWrapper or +bcm43xx-fwcutter. If neither of the following +sections help with your issue, then it is recommended that you use another +connection source to the Internet and read through the many topics for wireless +connections. The following are just a couple locations to review. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +How do I... + + + + +...figure out which wireless card my system uses? + + +KInfoCenter: (KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center) A KDE utility that +provides information about your computer system. Once +KInfoCenter is opened, select +PCI from the left hand window. This will display all of the +PCI information about your system. Scroll down until you see +Network controller:. This will provide information about +your wireless adapt or. + + + +Command line: (KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program) This will +open up Konsole providing you with a terminal or the +command line. Once you are sitting at the command prompt simply type +lspci and press the Enter key. Locate +the Network controller: line as this swill provide +information about your wireless adapt or. + + + + + +...get my Broadcom wireless adapt or to work? + + +Since kernel version 2.6.17, support for Broadcom wireless devices were +included. This means that there are some Broadcom devices that work out of the +box, however there are still many that don't. If your Broadcom wireless device +isn't working then you have one of two choices; +bcm43xx-fwcutter or +NdisWrapper. With the +bcm43xx-fwcutter utility there are only a select few +devices that actually work. To see the devices that are currently supported +please review . If your +device is not supported then it is advised that you use the +NdisWrapper utility. For information on configuring +your device with the bcm43xx-fwcutter utility please +see and for configuring your +device with NdisWrapper utility please see . + + + + + +...configure encryptions such as WEP or +WPA + + +With KNetworkManager you simple click the +application icon in the system tray and select the wireless network you want to +connect to. When you click on a network that has encryption enabled, you will +get a pop-up dialog to enter this information. Once entered, this information is +stored within the KWallet utility. This allows you +to connect to that network in the future just by entering your +KWallet password. + + + + + + + + +NdisWrapper + + +Command Line Intensive + +Configuration of NdisWrapper is command line +intensive. There are currently no graphical clients to aide in this +configuration. Even though it is command line oriented, the instructions are +easy to follow. + + + + +NdisWrapper is considered the wireless fix-all for +Linux. A great percentage of wireless adapters that are not supported natively +or with other utilities are supported with +NdisWrapper. Installation is the same as it is for +any other application in Kubuntu. If you are uncomfortable with installation +practices then it is advised that you review the Adding Applications document. + + + +Once you have installed NdisWrapper your next step +would be to locate the Windows drivers either on a CD or the +Internet. Drivers for Windows XP are preferred, however Windows 2000 drivers +will usually work just as well. Once you have located the CD or the drivers on +the Internet, you will want to copy them to a local folder on your system. In +some instances, you may have your drivers in a driver.zip +or a driver.exe file. If it the file is in a +.zip format, you can unzip the file by either +right clicking on the file and selecting +Extract from the pop-up menu. If the file is in a +.exe format, then you will have to install the +cabextract utility and open up +Konsole to navigate the correct directory. Once you +have navigated to the directory storing the .exe file, you +would type cabextract filename.exe. This will extract or +unzip the file to the directory you are in. The driver will be in the +.inf format, so what you will want to do is type +sudo ndiswrapper -i filename.inf and press +Enter. If successful you shouldn't receive any errors. This +command has gone ahead and loaded or installed the drivers in the +NdisWrapper module. To see if these drivers worked, +simply type sudo modprobe ndiswrapper and press +Enter. Test to see if you have a network and/or Internet +connection. + + + +If everything went well then the final step would be to load the +NdisWrapper module by default. To do this simple +type sudo sh -c "echo ndiswrapper >> /etc/modules" and +press Enter. This will automatically start +NdisWrapper at boot time. + + + +If everything didn't go so well, the issue may not be with +NdisWrapper but possibly with +KNetworkManager. To see if in fact that +KNetworkManager was at fault, simply click the system +tray icon and select Quit. Once +KNetworkManager has closed, go back to the command +line and type sudo modprobe -r ndiswrapper && sudo modprobe +ndiswrapper and press Enter. This will unload +NdisWrapper and then reload it. After you have +reloaded it, test your network and/or Internet connection again. + + + + + +Broadcom + + +Since the 6.10 (Edgy Eft) release, the kernel has included driver support for +some Broadcom cards utilizing the bcm43xx-fwcutter +utility. Currently there are not that many supported cards, however development +continues. To see if your card is supported please review the list at . If your card is not included in +the list, then refer to . + + + +To get started, the first thing you will need to do is install the +bcm43xx-fwcutter utility. For more information on +installing extra applications, please refer to the Adding Applications section. + + + +Once you have bcm43xx-fwcutter installed you can +read through a list of links to various drivers for your Broadcom device. To do +this open up Konsole (KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program) and type at the +prompt zless /usr/share/doc/bcm43xx-fwcutter/README.gz +and press Enter. You have the choice of picking a driver from +that list, driver CD, or manufacturer's website. The file you are interested in +using is the bcwl5.sys file. If you have the drivers in a +.zip format, unzip the files to a local directory. If the +drivers are in a .exe format, you will need to install +Cabextract. With +Cabextract, at the command line locate the directory +where you downloaded or copied the file to. Once there type at the prompt +cabextract filename.exe and press +Enter. This will extract the file into the directory you are +in. + + + +Now that you have the driver files extracted, navigate with +Konsole to the directory with the driver files. Next +you will use the bcm43xx-fwcutter utility to install +the drivers. To do so, at the prompt type sudo bcm43xx-fwcutter -w +/lib/firmware/$(uname -r) bcwl5.sys. You may receive a couple of +warnings which are nothing to worry about. If it didn't work, it will provide +an error that states either driver isn't supported or the driver is to old. If +this is the case, you would repeat this step using one of the drivers from the +list in the README.gz file shown above. If you continue to +have issues, connect to the Internet with another source and review the +following sites: + + + + +If you continue to have issues with loading the drivers, then you may need to +use the NdisWrapper utility. + + + +Now if you went through the driver installation without any major errors or +issues, the next step would be to load the new module you created in the +previous step. At the command line type sudo modprobe +bcm43xx and press Enter. To see if the module +loaded and is working, at the prompt type iwconfig and +press Enter. If it works it should return the name of the +interface as ethX where X is the number of the device. In +most cases it may be eth1 if you have a +CAT-5 Ethernet device already installed and configured. Also +to test and see if your device can scan, at the command prompt type +sudo iwlist ethX scan and press Enter. +Don't worry if it reports no networks found as your +connection may still be working. Test and see if you can connect to your +network and the Internet. If everything has worked then you will want to add +the module so it will load at boot. To do so, at the command prompt type +sudo sh -c "echo bcm43xx >> /etc/modules" and press +Enter. + + + + + + + + +MODEMS + + +ADSL + + + +Please refer to for +further information if you run into issues with the following procedures. + + + + +PPPoE ADSL Modem Installation + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the command prompt type sudo pppoeconf and press +Enter. + + + + + +A text-based menu program will guide you through the next steps, which are: + + + + +Confirm that your Ethernet card is detected. + + + + +Enter your username provided by your ISP. + + + + +Enter your password provided by your ISP. + + + + +If you already have a PPPoE connection configured, you will +be asked if it may be modified. + + + + +When asked if you want the and the + options and want to remove the + option, choose Yes. + + + + +When asked if you want to use , choose Yes. + + + + +When asked if you want the , choose Yes. + + + + +When asked if you want to connect at start up, select Yes to enable a start up connection, or No to manually connect. + + + + +When asked if you want to connect immediately, select the appropriate response. + + + + + + + +To start your ADSL connection on demand type pon +dsl-provider and press Enter. + + + + + +To stop your ADSL connection type poff +dsl-provider and press Enter. + + + + + + + +USB ADSL Modem Installation + + +Due to similar issues of that with a Winmodem, installation and configuration +of a USB ADSL modem may require lengthy +procedures depending on the type of modem. For further installation +information, pleas refer to . You will of course need +another means of connection in order to review this documentation. + + + + + + +Dial-Up + + +Many people still access the Internet via a dial-up modem today. There are two +basic types of dial-up modems in use. + +Software Modems + + +Software modems, also known as Winmodems, are the type that are usually built +into the system itself whether it is a desktop or a laptop. These modems are +usually connected to a PCI port inside of the computer or a +USB port outside of the computer. There are still quite a +few of these types of modems that are not supported by Linux due to the type of +binary driver or firmware they use. Winmodems supported in Linux are also known +as Linmodems. + + + + +Hardware Modems + + +Hardware modems, or true modems, are usually connected to the serial port +outside of the computer and process the raw modem commands unlike a Winmodem. +These types of modems have become rare of late however they still stand as the +most supported type of modem for Linux as they typically do not need a special +driver. + + + + + + + +The following sections will provide information on installation and +configuration of your modem. The last section will provide configuration +information on configuring a dial-up connection (see ). + + + +Winmodem Installation + + +Unfortunately due to the many different types of chipsets and the work involved +in getting a Winmodem installed and functioning would be difficult to document +in this one location. However, there are already documents out there to help +you in your success at getting your Winmodem to work with Kubuntu. Not every +Winmodem is guaranteed to work, but there are utilities out there to aide you +in getting a supported Winmodem to work. The following links will hopefully +provide the information needed to get your Winmodem working. + + + + + + - This site is the main informational +point for getting Winmodems, or Linmodems as they are also known as, installed +and working in Linux. + + + + + + - This site +provides useful information on the scanModem +utility. This is the utility that will not only detect your Winmodem, but it +will also provide information on the type of support for your device. + + + + + + - +Ubuntu community documentation on utilizing the +scanModem utility within Ubuntu and Kubuntu. + + + + + + - Ubuntu +community documentation on general dial-up modem information. A good starting +point for Ubuntu and Kubuntu systems alike. + + + + + + - Winmodems are not modems website that +contains a very broad database of Winmodem support. Use this to further verify +support for your modem, or research the list first before trying to install a +device that may not be supported. + + + + + + + +Hardware Modem Installation + + +Unlike software modems, or Winmodems, hardware modems do not need special +software drivers. If your modem connects to your PC via the +serial port, then you are in fact using a hardware modem. In order to configure +your modem, you need to know which COM port, or serial port, +you are using. The typical structure for COM devices is +/dev/ttySx, where x is one less than the +COM port number. For instance, if you plug your modem into +COM port 1, then you would use the +/dev/ttyS0 device. Port 2 would be +/dev/ttyS1 and so on. + + + + + +Dial-up Internet configuration + + +There are a few ways in order for you to get your dial-up connection working +with the Internet. + + + +Using KPPP + + +KPPP - The dialer and front end for +pppd which allows for interactive script generation +and network setup. This is the preferred application in Kubuntu for dial-up +modems. For more information on setting up KPPP, +please refer to The KPPP +Handbook. + + + + + +Using WvDial + + +WvDial - The command line Linux application for +dial-up modems. This utility has been around almost since the invention of +Linux itself. The following is a quick step-by-step procedure for using +WvDial. Note that WvDial +use is command line intensive. + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the command prompt, type sudo wvdialconf +/etc/wvdial.conf and then press Enter. + +ERROR + +If you see the following error, then your modem is not supported, in use, or +not propery configured. + + + +Editing `/etc/wvdial.conf'. + +Scanning your serial ports for a modem. + +Modem Port Scan<*1>: S0 S1 S2 S3 + + +Sorry, no modem was detected! Is it in use by another program? +Did you configure it properly with setserial? + +Please read the FAQ at http://open.nit.ca/wiki/?WvDial + +If you still have problems, send mail to <wvdial-list@lists.nit.ca>. + + + + + +If you did not receive the previous error message then you can move on and +finish the setup by manually editing the /etc/wvdial.conf +configuration file. To do so press +AltF2, type +kdesu kwrite /etc/wvdial.conf and press the +OK button. + + + + + +After opening the wvdial.conf, insert your +ISP information where needed. Other options may be needed in +order to get your Winmodem to work correctly. This information is either +available on the Linmodems +website, or if you sent an email to their mailing-list, the information they +provided to aide you in your setup. You can also type man +wvdial.conf at the command prompt for further information. + + + + + +Save and close out of the /etc/wvdial.conf configuration +file. + + + + + +At the command line, ry to dial out by typing sudo +wvdial and pressing Enter. + + + + + + + + +Using pppconfig with pon & poff + + +pppconfig is another command line option used to +manage dial-up connections. This setup is not the easiest to configure, however +it is a very flexible application. The pon and +poff dial and hang-up when using the +pppconfig utility. + + + +If you are interested in using this utility, please refer to the wiki topic for pppconfig. + + + + + + + + + +Network sharing + + +Network sharing in Kubuntu, or Linux in general is easy and only requires very +little configuration. Three quick choices are + + +Samba + + +Provides file and print services to all +SMB/CIFS clients, including Microsoft +Windows. Samba is the recommended way to connecting to your +Microsoft shares and the easiest to setup and configure. + + + + + +NFS + + +Network File System supports sharing of files, printers and resources over a +network. NFS is more difficult to setup and +configure however it contains extra features and added benefits to an all Linux +network. + + + + + +ZeroConf + + +Zero Configuration Networking is a system that automatically creates an +IP network without configuration or servers. This type of +setup allows users without the knowledge of networking to easily configure a +simple network. + + + + + + + +Samba + + +If you are using a Windows network, then Samba may +be your choice and configuration does not require use of the command line. To +start simply press AltF2 +and type kdesu kwrite /etc/samba/smb.conf and press the +Run button. This will open the +KWrite text editor. Navigate down just below the +Global Settings section to where it says +workgroup = MSHOME and change out the +MSHOME to match your Windows workgroup. Save the file and +close KWrite. The next step is to install +Samba. For more information on installation please +review the section Adding +Applications. + + + +Using the icons located in the Kicker, the terminal +looking icon (System Menu) to the immediate right of +the KMenu icon will allow you to navigate to +Remote Places. Once you have navigated to there, you will +be able to access Samba Shares. + + + +For more information, further instructions, or advanced features of +Samba please review . + + + + + +<acronym>NFS</acronym> + + +NFS, or Network File System, is a file system supporting the +sharing of files, printers and resources permanently over a network. +NFS is much more advanced and difficult than +Samba. Considering NFS is a very +extensive protocol for file sharing, this portion of the Kubuntu System +Documentation will ask you to review the following sites for further +information: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +ZeroConf Networking + + +ZeroConf, or Zero Configuration Networking, is a system that +automatically creates an IP network without special +configurations or servers. This type of networking and sharing is by far the +most simple and is targeted to users with little or no networking knowledge. +ZeroConf allows a user to to connect to computers, networked +printers, and other shareable resources on the network without configuring +network settings by hand. + + + +ZeroConf Configuration + + +Open System Settings by going to KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + + + +Select Network Settings. + + + + + +In the left hand side of the Network Settings +dialog, select the Zeroconf Service Discovery option. + + + + + +If the Enable Zeroconf network browsing or the +Browse local network options are not selected, please +select them now and press the Apply button. + + + + + +Accessing network shares + + +Select Remote Places from the System +Menu icon located to the immediate right of the +KMenu. + + + + + +To view other ZeroConf systems, select Network +Services from the main window. + + + + + +To view all available systems on your network, select Samba +Shares from the main window. + + + + + + + + + +Networking Applications + + +Kubuntu has a a great deal of applications designed around networking. Whether +it is network monitoring, network security, or many others, Kubuntu has a +solution for you. For more information on some of the available networking +applications for Kubuntu, please see: + + + + + + + + + +KNetworkManager + + +KNetworkManager is the KDE front end for +NetworkManager. Providing a sophisticated yet +intuitive user interface, KNetworkManager allows +users to easily switch their network environment. +KNetworkManager is installed with every Kubuntu +system. The following is a brief list of the devices that +KNetworkManager supports: + + + +Wired Ethernet (IEEE 802.3) + + + + + +Wireless Ethernet (IEEE 802.11): Unencrypted, WEP, WPA +(Personal and Enterprise) + + + + + +Virtual Private Network (VPN): +OpenVPN, VPNC + + + + + +Dial-Up (PPP) + + + + + + + +More information can be found on the KNetworkManager +website located at . + + + + + +Wireshark + + +Wireshark is a network traffic analyzer, or +"sniffer", used to capture packets off the wire while decoding +numerous protocols. More information can be found on the +Wireshark website located at . + + + +Wireshark isn't installed initially with Kubuntu. +Installation is easy using Adept. For more +information on installing extra applications with Kubuntu, please see the Adding Applications document. + + + + +EtherApe + + +EtherApe graphically displays network activities. +Active hosts are shown as circles of varying size, and the traffic among them +is shown as lines of varying width. EtherApe is a +GNOME application and requires the +GNOME libraries. These libraries will automatically +be installed and configured for you if you decide to use +EtherApe. More information can be found on the +EtherApe website located at . + + + +EtherApe isn't installed initially with Kubuntu. +Installation is easy using Adept. For more +information on installing extra applications with Kubuntu, please see the +Adding Applications +document. + + + + +Guarddog + + +Guarddog is a firewall configuration utility for +KDE. It is aimed at two groups of users: + + + +Novice to intermediate users who are not experts in TCP/IP +networking and security + + + + + +Those users who don't want the hassle of dealing with cryptic shell scripts and +ipchains or iptables parameters. + + + +More information can be found on the Guarddog +website located at . + + + +Guarddog isn't installed initially with Kubuntu. +Installation is easy using Adept. For more +information on installing extra applications with Kubuntu, please see the +Adding Applications +document. + + + + + +
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+SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + +Adept"> + + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> 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+ + +Networking + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information on general networking with Kubuntu. Topics +covered include connecting to the internet as well as connecting and sharing +files between a Windows or Mac system and Kubuntu. + + + + + + +Introduction to networking in Kubuntu + + +Networking in Kubuntu has gotten much easier for everyone. The days of +configuring your settings via the command line are almost gone completely. A +majority of +users will never have to use the command line when configuring their network +settings in order to share files between PCs or to gain access to the Internet. +There are those select few who might be utilizing hardware that is not Linux +certified as of yet. For those, there might be the possibility of making +changes via the command line. + + + +New in Kubuntu 7.04 is KNetworkManager. +KNetworkManager makes connecting and managing your +connections a snap. Whether you are using a wired (Ethernet) connection or a +wireless connection, KNetworkManager can monitor for +connects and disconnects, locates wireless access points, and manages your +wireless encryption (see ). + + + +Some users will want to do more than surf the Internet or read Email such as +sharing files between a Windows PC or a Mac. Setting up Kubuntu on a Windows +network is a very simple task and at most will only require very minor command +line usage. + + + +Determining your network hardware + +If you are having issues connecting to your network or the Internet, the first +thing you need to do is locate the model of the network device you are using. +To do so, unfortunately you will have to use the command line at this time. To +get to the command line in Kubuntu, press +AltSpace. This will open +up a pop-up called Katapult. Enter the word +konsole and press Enter. You will +notice that once Konsole opens, you will see +something similar to username@hostname:~$. Here you will type +lspci and press Enter. Locate your +network hardware information, you will need this for the upcoming sections, +especially for wireless cards. + + + + + + + +Common network settings + + +A majority of connection settings can be changed from within the +Network Settings section of System Settings. To access the +Network Settings, go to + +KMenu +System Settings + +and then select Network Settings at the lower left of the +window. + + + +No matter the connection you are using, the network settings will usually be +configured the same. Most users are probably familiar with Windows networking +and seeing terms such as IP address, gateway address, +netmask address, and DNS addresses. They are still the same +in Kubuntu however there are two extra settings that are common with Linux +systems, network address and broadcast address however these extra settings +are not necessary for basic home networking and connecting to the Internet. + + + +Please select from the following to get a brief introduction to each settings. + + + + + + + + + +Kubuntu Network Interface Setting + +# eth0 is set to automatically receive its address (DHCP) +auto eth0 +iface eth0 inet dhcp + +# eth1 is setting its own address (static) +auto eth1 +iface eth1 inet static + address 192.168.1.100 + netmask 255.255.255.0 + network 192.168.1.0 + broadcast 192.168.0.255 + gateway 192.168.1.1 + + + + + + +<acronym>IP</acronym> Address + + +An IP address is a unique identifier, commonly known as the +computer's address, that is used in communicating between other computers on a +network and the Internet. There are two versions of IP +addressing, IPv4 which is the most widely used and the +oldest, and IPv6 which is newer. IPv6 +was created to cure the fact the world was running out of IP +addresses. + + + +<acronym>IPv4</acronym> <acronym>IP</acronym> address + +192.168.1.100 +10.0.0.100 +63.184.200.19 + + + + +<acronym>IPv6</acronym> <acronym>IP</acronym> address + +E3D7:0000:0000:0000:51F4:9BC8:C0A8:6420 +E3D7::51F4:9BC8:C0A8:6420 + + + + + + + +Gateway <acronym>IP</acronym> Address + + +A gateway address is also known as the default gateway. The gateway serves as +an access point to another network and a majority of the times would be your +service provider in order to gain access to the Internet. A gateway +IP address looks the same as an IP +address. + + + + + + +Netmask + + +A netmask address, or subnet mask, is an address that allows the splitting of +a large network into small subnetworks. + + + + + + +<acronym>DNS</acronym> <acronym>IP</acronym> Address + + +DNS (Domain Name System) translates domain names as well as +computer hostnames to IP addresses. This is the system that +will translate www.kubuntu.org into the websites actual IP +address. + + + + + + + +Establishing a connection + + +Establishing a connection depends on various things. Are you connecting +directly to the Internet utilizing a modem whether it be a +DSL modem or a dial-up modem? Do you have broadband access +and have a router or a system providing Internet sharing? Are you using Ethernet +or wireless network connection? DHCP or static? These are +just a few of the variables that need to be researched and understood prior to +moving on and possibly causing more problems now or later on. + + + +There are multiple ways of connecting to a network or the Internet however only +three main topics will be covered. + + + + + + + + + +DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) is a form of broadband Internet +service that has a modem that connects to the service providers network. Some +users will either connect directly to that modem or may have a router connected +to it in order to share the connection. + + + + + +DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) is +a networking protocol that allows your system to obtain and +IP (Internet Protocol) address, gateway address, netmask, as +well as DNS (Domain Name System) addresses. Using DHCP +is setup by default for each network interface installed into the system. +This makes connecting easier and seamless in most situations. Please . + + + + + + +Ethernet + + +Ethernet adapters are the most common types of networking interfaces in use +today. Ethernet is physically connected with a cable to either your broadband +modem, router or switch, or another PC. The most common type +of cable in use is know as Category-5 (CAT-5). It looks +similar to the typical telephone cable, but instead of four wires inside the +cable there are eight. For an example of what a CAT-5 cable +looks like, please review . + + + +A majority of users who are using this form of Ethernet for a connection are +not going to run into any problems. If you do in fact run into an issue +connecting with this type of connection, the following could potentially assist +you in fixing your issue. + + + +GUI based troubleshooting and settings + + + + + +KMenu +System Settings +Network Settings + + + + +From within the Network Connection window there is a tab +named Network Interfaces. Hopefully you will see your +adapter labeled something like eth0. If there is an issue +with the card or the settings, usually the system will automatically disable +the card. If the card is disabled, you will see X Disabled +under the State column. To enable the device, simply press +the Administrator Mode... at the bottom of the window. +This will open a password dialog in which you enter your username's password. +Once you have entered this mode, simply press the Enable +Interface button. If there are issues enabling the device, you will +be notified with an error. To see the settings of this device, press the +Configure Interface... button. The window that opens +will allow you to manually configure your network settings to match your +network. + + + + + + + +Command line based troubleshooting and settings + + + + + +KMenu +System +Konsole (Terminal Program) + + + + +The main file that the user will be working with is +/etc/network/interfaces. A typical default +interfaces file will look similar to the following: + + +<filename>/etc/network/interfaces</filename> + +auto lo +iface lo inet loopback + +auto eth0 +iface eth0 inet dhcp + +auto eth1 +iface eth1 inet dhcp + + +KNetworkManager Warning + +If you are planning on using KNetworkManager it is +advised that you DO NOT edit +/etc/network/interfaces unless it is necessary to get your +network connection working. If you do manually edit your +/etc/network/interfaces then +KNetworkManager will not work. + + + + + + + + + + + +WiFi + + +Wireless networking has gotten better with Kubuntu 7.04, however there +are still problems for users who do not have a card supported natively. These +issues are at times easy to overcome using utilities such as the +bcm43xx-fwcutter for some Broadcom devices, or +NdisWrapper for other non-native wireless adapters. +The following help sections will follow a generic route for getting wireless to +work with either NdisWrapper or +bcm43xx-fwcutter. If neither of the following +sections help with your issue, then it is recommended that you use another +connection source to the Internet and read through the many topics for wireless +connections. The following are just a couple locations to review. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +How do I... + + + + +...figure out which wireless card my system uses? + + +KInfoCenter: (KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center) A KDE utility that +provides information about your computer system. Once +KInfoCenter is opened, select +PCI from the left hand window. This will display all of the +PCI information about your system. Scroll down until you see +Network controller:. This will provide information about +your wireless adapt or. + + + +Command line: (KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program) This will +open up Konsole providing you with a terminal or the +command line. Once you are sitting at the command prompt simply type +lspci and press the Enter key. Locate +the Network controller: line as this swill provide +information about your wireless adapt or. + + + + + +...get my Broadcom wireless adapt or to work? + + +Since kernel version 2.6.17, support for Broadcom wireless devices were +included. This means that there are some Broadcom devices that work out of the +box, however there are still many that don't. If your Broadcom wireless device +isn't working then you have one of two choices; +bcm43xx-fwcutter or +NdisWrapper. With the +bcm43xx-fwcutter utility there are only a select few +devices that actually work. To see the devices that are currently supported +please review . If your +device is not supported then it is advised that you use the +NdisWrapper utility. For information on configuring +your device with the bcm43xx-fwcutter utility please +see and for configuring your +device with NdisWrapper utility please see . + + + + + +...configure encryptions such as WEP or +WPA + + +With KNetworkManager you simple click the +application icon in the system tray and select the wireless network you want to +connect to. When you click on a network that has encryption enabled, you will +get a pop-up dialog to enter this information. Once entered, this information is +stored within the KWallet utility. This allows you +to connect to that network in the future just by entering your +KWallet password. + + + + + + + + +NdisWrapper + + +Command Line Intensive + +Configuration of NdisWrapper is command line +intensive. There are currently no graphical clients to aide in this +configuration. Even though it is command line oriented, the instructions are +easy to follow. + + + + +NdisWrapper is considered the wireless fix-all for +Linux. A great percentage of wireless adapters that are not supported natively +or with other utilities are supported with +NdisWrapper. Installation is the same as it is for +any other application in Kubuntu. If you are uncomfortable with installation +practices then it is advised that you review the Adding Applications document. + + + +Once you have installed NdisWrapper your next step +would be to locate the Windows drivers either on a CD or the +Internet. Drivers for Windows XP are preferred, however Windows 2000 drivers +will usually work just as well. Once you have located the CD or the drivers on +the Internet, you will want to copy them to a local folder on your system. In +some instances, you may have your drivers in a driver.zip +or a driver.exe file. If it the file is in a +.zip format, you can unzip the file by either +right clicking on the file and selecting +Extract from the pop-up menu. If the file is in a +.exe format, then you will have to install the +cabextract utility and open up +Konsole to navigate the correct directory. Once you +have navigated to the directory storing the .exe file, you +would type cabextract filename.exe. This will extract or +unzip the file to the directory you are in. The driver will be in the +.inf format, so what you will want to do is type +sudo ndiswrapper -i filename.inf and press +Enter. If successful you shouldn't receive any errors. This +command has gone ahead and loaded or installed the drivers in the +NdisWrapper module. To see if these drivers worked, +simply type sudo modprobe ndiswrapper and press +Enter. Test to see if you have a network and/or Internet +connection. + + + +If everything went well then the final step would be to load the +NdisWrapper module by default. To do this simple +type sudo sh -c "echo ndiswrapper >> /etc/modules" and +press Enter. This will automatically start +NdisWrapper at boot time. + + + +If everything didn't go so well, the issue may not be with +NdisWrapper but possibly with +KNetworkManager. To see if in fact that +KNetworkManager was at fault, simply click the system +tray icon and select Quit. Once +KNetworkManager has closed, go back to the command +line and type sudo modprobe -r ndiswrapper && sudo modprobe +ndiswrapper and press Enter. This will unload +NdisWrapper and then reload it. After you have +reloaded it, test your network and/or Internet connection again. + + + + + +Broadcom + + +Since the 6.10 (Edgy Eft) release, the kernel has included driver support for +some Broadcom cards utilizing the bcm43xx-fwcutter +utility. Currently there are not that many supported cards, however development +continues. To see if your card is supported please review the list at . If your card is not included in +the list, then refer to . + + + +To get started, the first thing you will need to do is install the +bcm43xx-fwcutter utility. For more information on +installing extra applications, please refer to the Adding Applications section. + + + +Once you have bcm43xx-fwcutter installed you can +read through a list of links to various drivers for your Broadcom device. To do +this open up Konsole (KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program) and type at the +prompt zless /usr/share/doc/bcm43xx-fwcutter/README.gz +and press Enter. You have the choice of picking a driver from +that list, driver CD, or manufacturer's website. The file you are interested in +using is the bcwl5.sys file. If you have the drivers in a +.zip format, unzip the files to a local directory. If the +drivers are in a .exe format, you will need to install +Cabextract. With +Cabextract, at the command line locate the directory +where you downloaded or copied the file to. Once there type at the prompt +cabextract filename.exe and press +Enter. This will extract the file into the directory you are +in. + + + +Now that you have the driver files extracted, navigate with +Konsole to the directory with the driver files. Next +you will use the bcm43xx-fwcutter utility to install +the drivers. To do so, at the prompt type sudo bcm43xx-fwcutter -w +/lib/firmware/$(uname -r) bcwl5.sys. You may receive a couple of +warnings which are nothing to worry about. If it didn't work, it will provide +an error that states either driver isn't supported or the driver is to old. If +this is the case, you would repeat this step using one of the drivers from the +list in the README.gz file shown above. If you continue to +have issues, connect to the Internet with another source and review the +following sites: + + + + +If you continue to have issues with loading the drivers, then you may need to +use the NdisWrapper utility. + + + +Now if you went through the driver installation without any major errors or +issues, the next step would be to load the new module you created in the +previous step. At the command line type sudo modprobe +bcm43xx and press Enter. To see if the module +loaded and is working, at the prompt type iwconfig and +press Enter. If it works it should return the name of the +interface as ethX where X is the number of the device. In +most cases it may be eth1 if you have a +CAT-5 Ethernet device already installed and configured. Also +to test and see if your device can scan, at the command prompt type +sudo iwlist ethX scan and press Enter. +Don't worry if it reports no networks found as your +connection may still be working. Test and see if you can connect to your +network and the Internet. If everything has worked then you will want to add +the module so it will load at boot. To do so, at the command prompt type +sudo sh -c "echo bcm43xx >> /etc/modules" and press +Enter. + + + + + + + + +MODEMS + + +ADSL + + + +Please refer to for +further information if you run into issues with the following procedures. + + + + +PPPoE ADSL Modem Installation + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the command prompt type sudo pppoeconf and press +Enter. + + + + + +A text-based menu program will guide you through the next steps, which are: + + + + +Confirm that your Ethernet card is detected. + + + + +Enter your username provided by your ISP. + + + + +Enter your password provided by your ISP. + + + + +If you already have a PPPoE connection configured, you will +be asked if it may be modified. + + + + +When asked if you want the and the + options and want to remove the + option, choose Yes. + + + + +When asked if you want to use , choose Yes. + + + + +When asked if you want the , choose Yes. + + + + +When asked if you want to connect at start up, select Yes to enable a start up connection, or No to manually connect. + + + + +When asked if you want to connect immediately, select the appropriate response. + + + + + + + +To start your ADSL connection on demand type pon +dsl-provider and press Enter. + + + + + +To stop your ADSL connection type poff +dsl-provider and press Enter. + + + + + + + +USB ADSL Modem Installation + + +Due to similar issues of that with a Winmodem, installation and configuration +of a USB ADSL modem may require lengthy +procedures depending on the type of modem. For further installation +information, pleas refer to . You will of course need +another means of connection in order to review this documentation. + + + + + + +Dial-Up + + +Many people still access the Internet via a dial-up modem today. There are two +basic types of dial-up modems in use. + +Software Modems + + +Software modems, also known as Winmodems, are the type that are usually built +into the system itself whether it is a desktop or a laptop. These modems are +usually connected to a PCI port inside of the computer or a +USB port outside of the computer. There are still quite a +few of these types of modems that are not supported by Linux due to the type of +binary driver or firmware they use. Winmodems supported in Linux are also known +as Linmodems. + + + + +Hardware Modems + + +Hardware modems, or true modems, are usually connected to the serial port +outside of the computer and process the raw modem commands unlike a Winmodem. +These types of modems have become rare of late however they still stand as the +most supported type of modem for Linux as they typically do not need a special +driver. + + + + + + + +The following sections will provide information on installation and +configuration of your modem. The last section will provide configuration +information on configuring a dial-up connection (see ). + + + +Winmodem Installation + + +Unfortunately due to the many different types of chipsets and the work involved +in getting a Winmodem installed and functioning would be difficult to document +in this one location. However, there are already documents out there to help +you in your success at getting your Winmodem to work with Kubuntu. Not every +Winmodem is guaranteed to work, but there are utilities out there to aide you +in getting a supported Winmodem to work. The following links will hopefully +provide the information needed to get your Winmodem working. + + + + + + - This site is the main informational +point for getting Winmodems, or Linmodems as they are also known as, installed +and working in Linux. + + + + + + - This site +provides useful information on the scanModem +utility. This is the utility that will not only detect your Winmodem, but it +will also provide information on the type of support for your device. + + + + + + - +Ubuntu community documentation on utilizing the +scanModem utility within Ubuntu and Kubuntu. + + + + + + - Ubuntu +community documentation on general dial-up modem information. A good starting +point for Ubuntu and Kubuntu systems alike. + + + + + + - Winmodems are not modems website that +contains a very broad database of Winmodem support. Use this to further verify +support for your modem, or research the list first before trying to install a +device that may not be supported. + + + + + + + +Hardware Modem Installation + + +Unlike software modems, or Winmodems, hardware modems do not need special +software drivers. If your modem connects to your PC via the +serial port, then you are in fact using a hardware modem. In order to configure +your modem, you need to know which COM port, or serial port, +you are using. The typical structure for COM devices is +/dev/ttySx, where x is one less than the +COM port number. For instance, if you plug your modem into +COM port 1, then you would use the +/dev/ttyS0 device. Port 2 would be +/dev/ttyS1 and so on. + + + + + +Dial-up Internet configuration + + +There are a few ways in order for you to get your dial-up connection working +with the Internet. + + + +Using KPPP + + +KPPP - The dialer and front end for +pppd which allows for interactive script generation +and network setup. This is the preferred application in Kubuntu for dial-up +modems. For more information on setting up KPPP, +please refer to The KPPP +Handbook. + + + + + +Using WvDial + + +WvDial - The command line Linux application for +dial-up modems. This utility has been around almost since the invention of +Linux itself. The following is a quick step-by-step procedure for using +WvDial. Note that WvDial +use is command line intensive. + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the command prompt, type sudo wvdialconf +/etc/wvdial.conf and then press Enter. + +ERROR + +If you see the following error, then your modem is not supported, in use, or +not propery configured. + + + +Editing `/etc/wvdial.conf'. + +Scanning your serial ports for a modem. + +Modem Port Scan<*1>: S0 S1 S2 S3 + + +Sorry, no modem was detected! Is it in use by another program? +Did you configure it properly with setserial? + +Please read the FAQ at http://open.nit.ca/wiki/?WvDial + +If you still have problems, send mail to <wvdial-list@lists.nit.ca>. + + + + + +If you did not receive the previous error message then you can move on and +finish the setup by manually editing the /etc/wvdial.conf +configuration file. To do so press +AltF2, type +kdesu kwrite /etc/wvdial.conf and press the +OK button. + + + + + +After opening the wvdial.conf, insert your +ISP information where needed. Other options may be needed in +order to get your Winmodem to work correctly. This information is either +available on the Linmodems +website, or if you sent an email to their mailing-list, the information they +provided to aide you in your setup. You can also type man +wvdial.conf at the command prompt for further information. + + + + + +Save and close out of the /etc/wvdial.conf configuration +file. + + + + + +At the command line, ry to dial out by typing sudo +wvdial and pressing Enter. + + + + + + + + +Using pppconfig with pon & poff + + +pppconfig is another command line option used to +manage dial-up connections. This setup is not the easiest to configure, however +it is a very flexible application. The pon and +poff dial and hang-up when using the +pppconfig utility. + + + +If you are interested in using this utility, please refer to the wiki topic for pppconfig. + + + + + + + + + +Network sharing + + +Network sharing in Kubuntu, or Linux in general is easy and only requires very +little configuration. Three quick choices are + + +Samba + + +Provides file and print services to all +SMB/CIFS clients, including Microsoft +Windows. Samba is the recommended way to connecting to your +Microsoft shares and the easiest to setup and configure. + + + + + +NFS + + +Network File System supports sharing of files, printers and resources over a +network. NFS is more difficult to setup and +configure however it contains extra features and added benefits to an all Linux +network. + + + + + +ZeroConf + + +Zero Configuration Networking is a system that automatically creates an +IP network without configuration or servers. This type of +setup allows users without the knowledge of networking to easily configure a +simple network. + + + + + + + +Samba + + +If you are using a Windows network, then Samba may +be your choice and configuration does not require use of the command line. To +start simply press AltF2 +and type kdesu kwrite /etc/samba/smb.conf and press the +Run button. This will open the +KWrite text editor. Navigate down just below the +Global Settings section to where it says +workgroup = MSHOME and change out the +MSHOME to match your Windows workgroup. Save the file and +close KWrite. The next step is to install +Samba. For more information on installation please +review the section Adding +Applications. + + + +Using the icons located in the Kicker, the terminal +looking icon (System Menu) to the immediate right of +the KMenu icon will allow you to navigate to +Remote Places. Once you have navigated to there, you will +be able to access Samba Shares. + + + +For more information, further instructions, or advanced features of +Samba please review . + + + + + +<acronym>NFS</acronym> + + +NFS, or Network File System, is a file system supporting the +sharing of files, printers and resources permanently over a network. +NFS is much more advanced and difficult than +Samba. Considering NFS is a very +extensive protocol for file sharing, this portion of the Kubuntu System +Documentation will ask you to review the following sites for further +information: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +ZeroConf Networking + + +ZeroConf, or Zero Configuration Networking, is a system that +automatically creates an IP network without special +configurations or servers. This type of networking and sharing is by far the +most simple and is targeted to users with little or no networking knowledge. +ZeroConf allows a user to to connect to computers, networked +printers, and other shareable resources on the network without configuring +network settings by hand. + + + +ZeroConf Configuration + + +Open System Settings by going to KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + + + +Select Network Settings. + + + + + +In the left hand side of the Network Settings +dialog, select the Zeroconf Service Discovery option. + + + + + +If the Enable Zeroconf network browsing or the +Browse local network options are not selected, please +select them now and press the Apply button. + + + + + +Accessing network shares + + +Select Remote Places from the System +Menu icon located to the immediate right of the +KMenu. + + + + + +To view other ZeroConf systems, select Network +Services from the main window. + + + + + +To view all available systems on your network, select Samba +Shares from the main window. + + + + + + + + + +Networking Applications + + +Kubuntu has a a great deal of applications designed around networking. Whether +it is network monitoring, network security, or many others, Kubuntu has a +solution for you. For more information on some of the available networking +applications for Kubuntu, please see: + + + + + + + + + +KNetworkManager + + +KNetworkManager is the KDE front end for +NetworkManager. Providing a sophisticated yet +intuitive user interface, KNetworkManager allows +users to easily switch their network environment. +KNetworkManager is installed with every Kubuntu +system. The following is a brief list of the devices that +KNetworkManager supports: + + + +Wired Ethernet (IEEE 802.3) + + + + + +Wireless Ethernet (IEEE 802.11): Unencrypted, WEP, WPA +(Personal and Enterprise) + + + + + +Virtual Private Network (VPN): +OpenVPN, VPNC + + + + + +Dial-Up (PPP) + + + + + + + +More information can be found on the KNetworkManager +website located at . + + + + + +Wireshark + + +Wireshark is a network traffic analyzer, or +"sniffer", used to capture packets off the wire while decoding +numerous protocols. More information can be found on the +Wireshark website located at . + + + +Wireshark isn't installed initially with Kubuntu. +Installation is easy using Adept. For more +information on installing extra applications with Kubuntu, please see the Adding Applications document. + + + + +EtherApe + + +EtherApe graphically displays network activities. +Active hosts are shown as circles of varying size, and the traffic among them +is shown as lines of varying width. EtherApe is a +GNOME application and requires the +GNOME libraries. These libraries will automatically +be installed and configured for you if you decide to use +EtherApe. More information can be found on the +EtherApe website located at . + + + +EtherApe isn't installed initially with Kubuntu. +Installation is easy using Adept. For more +information on installing extra applications with Kubuntu, please see the +Adding Applications +document. + + + + +Guarddog + + +Guarddog is a firewall configuration utility for +KDE. It is aimed at two groups of users: + + + +Novice to intermediate users who are not experts in TCP/IP +networking and security + + + + + +Those users who don't want the hassle of dealing with cryptic shell scripts and +ipchains or iptables parameters. + + + +More information can be found on the Guarddog +website located at . + + + +Guarddog isn't installed initially with Kubuntu. +Installation is easy using Adept. For more +information on installing extra applications with Kubuntu, please see the +Adding Applications +document. + + + + + +
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+ + +Networking + + +Credits and Licence +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project +2006.Jeff Bailes (thepizzaking@gmail.com) + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information on general networking with Kubuntu. Topics +covered include connecting to the internet as well as connecting and sharing +files between a Windows or Mac system and Kubuntu. + + + + + + +Introduction to networking in Kubuntu + + +Networking in Kubuntu has gotten much easier for everyone. The days of +configuring your settings via the command line are almost gone completely. A +majority of +users will never have to use the command line when configuring their network +settings in order to share files between PCs or to gain access to the Internet. +There are those select few who might be utilizing hardware that is not Linux +certified as of yet. For those, there might be the possibility of making +changes via the command line. + + + +New in Kubuntu 7.04 is KNetworkManager. +KNetworkManager makes connecting and managing your +connections a snap. Whether you are using a wired (Ethernet) connection or a +wireless connection, KNetworkManager can monitor for +connects and disconnects, locates wireless access points, and manages your +wireless encryption (see ). + + + +Some users will want to do more than surf the Internet or read Email such as +sharing files between a Windows PC or a Mac. Setting up Kubuntu on a Windows +network is a very simple task and at most will only require very minor command +line usage. + + + +Determining your network hardware + +If you are having issues connecting to your network or the Internet, the first +thing you need to do is locate the model of the network device you are using. +To do so, unfortunately you will have to use the command line at this time. To +get to the command line in Kubuntu, press +AltSpace. This will open +up a pop-up called Katapult. Enter the word +konsole and press Enter. You will +notice that once Konsole opens, you will see +something similar to username@hostname:~$. Here you will type +lspci and press Enter. Locate your +network hardware information, you will need this for the upcoming sections, +especially for wireless cards. + + + + + + + +Common network settings + + +A majority of connection settings can be changed from within the +Network Settings section of System Settings. To access the +Network Settings, go to + +KMenu +System Settings + +and then select Network Settings at the lower left of the +window. + + + +No matter the connection you are using, the network settings will usually be +configured the same. Most users are probably familiar with Windows networking +and seeing terms such as IP address, gateway address, +netmask address, and DNS addresses. They are still the same +in Kubuntu however there are two extra settings that are common with Linux +systems, network address and broadcast address however these extra settings +are not necessary for basic home networking and connecting to the Internet. + + + +Please select from the following to get a brief introduction to each settings. + + + + + + + + + +Kubuntu Network Interface Setting + +# eth0 is set to automatically receive its address (DHCP) +auto eth0 +iface eth0 inet dhcp + +# eth1 is setting its own address (static) +auto eth1 +iface eth1 inet static + address 192.168.1.100 + netmask 255.255.255.0 + network 192.168.1.0 + broadcast 192.168.0.255 + gateway 192.168.1.1 + + + + + + +<acronym>IP</acronym> Address + + +An IP address is a unique identifier, commonly known as the +computer's address, that is used in communicating between other computers on a +network and the Internet. There are two versions of IP +addressing, IPv4 which is the most widely used and the +oldest, and IPv6 which is newer. IPv6 +was created to cure the fact the world was running out of IP +addresses. + + + +<acronym>IPv4</acronym> <acronym>IP</acronym> address + +192.168.1.100 +10.0.0.100 +63.184.200.19 + + + + +<acronym>IPv6</acronym> <acronym>IP</acronym> address + +E3D7:0000:0000:0000:51F4:9BC8:C0A8:6420 +E3D7::51F4:9BC8:C0A8:6420 + + + + + + + +Gateway <acronym>IP</acronym> Address + + +A gateway address is also known as the default gateway. The gateway serves as +an access point to another network and a majority of the times would be your +service provider in order to gain access to the Internet. A gateway +IP address looks the same as an IP +address. + + + + + + +Netmask + + +A netmask address, or subnet mask, is an address that allows the splitting of +a large network into small subnetworks. + + + + + + +<acronym>DNS</acronym> <acronym>IP</acronym> Address + + +DNS (Domain Name System) translates domain names as well as +computer hostnames to IP addresses. This is the system that +will translate www.kubuntu.org into the websites actual IP +address. + + + + + + + +Establishing a connection + + +Establishing a connection depends on various things. Are you connecting +directly to the Internet utilizing a modem whether it be a +DSL modem or a dial-up modem? Do you have broadband access +and have a router or a system providing Internet sharing? Are you using Ethernet +or wireless network connection? DHCP or static? These are +just a few of the variables that need to be researched and understood prior to +moving on and possibly causing more problems now or later on. + + + +There are multiple ways of connecting to a network or the Internet however only +three main topics will be covered. + + + + + + + + + +DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) is a form of broadband Internet +service that has a modem that connects to the service providers network. Some +users will either connect directly to that modem or may have a router connected +to it in order to share the connection. + + + + + +DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) is +a networking protocol that allows your system to obtain and +IP (Internet Protocol) address, gateway address, netmask, as +well as DNS (Domain Name System) addresses. Using DHCP +is setup by default for each network interface installed into the system. +This makes connecting easier and seamless in most situations. Please . + + + + + + +Ethernet + + +Ethernet adapters are the most common types of networking interfaces in use +today. Ethernet is physically connected with a cable to either your broadband +modem, router or switch, or another PC. The most common type +of cable in use is know as Category-5 (CAT-5). It looks +similar to the typical telephone cable, but instead of four wires inside the +cable there are eight. For an example of what a CAT-5 cable +looks like, please review . + + + +A majority of users who are using this form of Ethernet for a connection are +not going to run into any problems. If you do in fact run into an issue +connecting with this type of connection, the following could potentially assist +you in fixing your issue. + + + +GUI based troubleshooting and settings + + + + + +KMenu +System Settings +Network Settings + + + + +From within the Network Connection window there is a tab +named Network Interfaces. Hopefully you will see your +adapter labeled something like eth0. If there is an issue +with the card or the settings, usually the system will automatically disable +the card. If the card is disabled, you will see X Disabled +under the State column. To enable the device, simply press +the Administrator Mode... at the bottom of the window. +This will open a password dialog in which you enter your username's password. +Once you have entered this mode, simply press the Enable +Interface button. If there are issues enabling the device, you will +be notified with an error. To see the settings of this device, press the +Configure Interface... button. The window that opens +will allow you to manually configure your network settings to match your +network. + + + + + + + +Command line based troubleshooting and settings + + + + + +KMenu +System +Konsole (Terminal Program) + + + + +The main file that the user will be working with is +/etc/network/interfaces. A typical default +interfaces file will look similar to the following: + + +<filename>/etc/network/interfaces</filename> + +auto lo +iface lo inet loopback + +auto eth0 +iface eth0 inet dhcp + +auto eth1 +iface eth1 inet dhcp + + +KNetworkManager Warning + +If you are planning on using KNetworkManager it is +advised that you DO NOT edit +/etc/network/interfaces unless it is necessary to get your +network connection working. If you do manually edit your +/etc/network/interfaces then +KNetworkManager will not work. + + + + + + + + + + + +WiFi + + +Wireless networking has gotten better with Kubuntu 7.04, however there +are still problems for users who do not have a card supported natively. These +issues are at times easy to overcome using utilities such as the +bcm43xx-fwcutter for some Broadcom devices, or +NdisWrapper for other non-native wireless adapters. +The following help sections will follow a generic route for getting wireless to +work with either NdisWrapper or +bcm43xx-fwcutter. If neither of the following +sections help with your issue, then it is recommended that you use another +connection source to the Internet and read through the many topics for wireless +connections. The following are just a couple locations to review. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +How do I... + + + + +...figure out which wireless card my system uses? + + +KInfoCenter: (KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center) A KDE utility that +provides information about your computer system. Once +KInfoCenter is opened, select +PCI from the left hand window. This will display all of the +PCI information about your system. Scroll down until you see +Network controller:. This will provide information about +your wireless adapt or. + + + +Command line: (KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program) This will +open up Konsole providing you with a terminal or the +command line. Once you are sitting at the command prompt simply type +lspci and press the Enter key. Locate +the Network controller: line as this swill provide +information about your wireless adapt or. + + + + + +...get my Broadcom wireless adapt or to work? + + +Since kernel version 2.6.17, support for Broadcom wireless devices were +included. This means that there are some Broadcom devices that work out of the +box, however there are still many that don't. If your Broadcom wireless device +isn't working then you have one of two choices; +bcm43xx-fwcutter or +NdisWrapper. With the +bcm43xx-fwcutter utility there are only a select few +devices that actually work. To see the devices that are currently supported +please review . If your +device is not supported then it is advised that you use the +NdisWrapper utility. For information on configuring +your device with the bcm43xx-fwcutter utility please +see and for configuring your +device with NdisWrapper utility please see . + + + + + +...configure encryptions such as WEP or +WPA + + +With KNetworkManager you simple click the +application icon in the system tray and select the wireless network you want to +connect to. When you click on a network that has encryption enabled, you will +get a pop-up dialog to enter this information. Once entered, this information is +stored within the KWallet utility. This allows you +to connect to that network in the future just by entering your +KWallet password. + + + + + + + + +NdisWrapper + + +Command Line Intensive + +Configuration of NdisWrapper is command line +intensive. There are currently no graphical clients to aide in this +configuration. Even though it is command line oriented, the instructions are +easy to follow. + + + + +NdisWrapper is considered the wireless fix-all for +Linux. A great percentage of wireless adapters that are not supported natively +or with other utilities are supported with +NdisWrapper. Installation is the same as it is for +any other application in Kubuntu. If you are uncomfortable with installation +practices then it is advised that you review the Adding Applications document. + + + +Once you have installed NdisWrapper your next step +would be to locate the Windows drivers either on a CD or the +Internet. Drivers for Windows XP are preferred, however Windows 2000 drivers +will usually work just as well. Once you have located the CD or the drivers on +the Internet, you will want to copy them to a local folder on your system. In +some instances, you may have your drivers in a driver.zip +or a driver.exe file. If it the file is in a +.zip format, you can unzip the file by either +right clicking on the file and selecting +Extract from the pop-up menu. If the file is in a +.exe format, then you will have to install the +cabextract utility and open up +Konsole to navigate the correct directory. Once you +have navigated to the directory storing the .exe file, you +would type cabextract filename.exe. This will extract or +unzip the file to the directory you are in. The driver will be in the +.inf format, so what you will want to do is type +sudo ndiswrapper -i filename.inf and press +Enter. If successful you shouldn't receive any errors. This +command has gone ahead and loaded or installed the drivers in the +NdisWrapper module. To see if these drivers worked, +simply type sudo modprobe ndiswrapper and press +Enter. Test to see if you have a network and/or Internet +connection. + + + +If everything went well then the final step would be to load the +NdisWrapper module by default. To do this simple +type sudo sh -c "echo ndiswrapper >> /etc/modules" and +press Enter. This will automatically start +NdisWrapper at boot time. + + + +If everything didn't go so well, the issue may not be with +NdisWrapper but possibly with +KNetworkManager. To see if in fact that +KNetworkManager was at fault, simply click the system +tray icon and select Quit. Once +KNetworkManager has closed, go back to the command +line and type sudo modprobe -r ndiswrapper && sudo modprobe +ndiswrapper and press Enter. This will unload +NdisWrapper and then reload it. After you have +reloaded it, test your network and/or Internet connection again. + + + + + +Broadcom + + +Since the 6.10 (Edgy Eft) release, the kernel has included driver support for +some Broadcom cards utilizing the bcm43xx-fwcutter +utility. Currently there are not that many supported cards, however development +continues. To see if your card is supported please review the list at . If your card is not included in +the list, then refer to . + + + +To get started, the first thing you will need to do is install the +bcm43xx-fwcutter utility. For more information on +installing extra applications, please refer to the Adding Applications section. + + + +Once you have bcm43xx-fwcutter installed you can +read through a list of links to various drivers for your Broadcom device. To do +this open up Konsole (KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program) and type at the +prompt zless /usr/share/doc/bcm43xx-fwcutter/README.gz +and press Enter. You have the choice of picking a driver from +that list, driver CD, or manufacturer's website. The file you are interested in +using is the bcwl5.sys file. If you have the drivers in a +.zip format, unzip the files to a local directory. If the +drivers are in a .exe format, you will need to install +Cabextract. With +Cabextract, at the command line locate the directory +where you downloaded or copied the file to. Once there type at the prompt +cabextract filename.exe and press +Enter. This will extract the file into the directory you are +in. + + + +Now that you have the driver files extracted, navigate with +Konsole to the directory with the driver files. Next +you will use the bcm43xx-fwcutter utility to install +the drivers. To do so, at the prompt type sudo bcm43xx-fwcutter -w +/lib/firmware/$(uname -r) bcwl5.sys. You may receive a couple of +warnings which are nothing to worry about. If it didn't work, it will provide +an error that states either driver isn't supported or the driver is to old. If +this is the case, you would repeat this step using one of the drivers from the +list in the README.gz file shown above. If you continue to +have issues, connect to the Internet with another source and review the +following sites: + + + + +If you continue to have issues with loading the drivers, then you may need to +use the NdisWrapper utility. + + + +Now if you went through the driver installation without any major errors or +issues, the next step would be to load the new module you created in the +previous step. At the command line type sudo modprobe +bcm43xx and press Enter. To see if the module +loaded and is working, at the prompt type iwconfig and +press Enter. If it works it should return the name of the +interface as ethX where X is the number of the device. In +most cases it may be eth1 if you have a +CAT-5 Ethernet device already installed and configured. Also +to test and see if your device can scan, at the command prompt type +sudo iwlist ethX scan and press Enter. +Don't worry if it reports no networks found as your +connection may still be working. Test and see if you can connect to your +network and the Internet. If everything has worked then you will want to add +the module so it will load at boot. To do so, at the command prompt type +sudo sh -c "echo bcm43xx >> /etc/modules" and press +Enter. + + + + + + + + +MODEMS + + +ADSL + + + +Please refer to for +further information if you run into issues with the following procedures. + + + + +PPPoE ADSL Modem Installation + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the command prompt type sudo pppoeconf and press +Enter. + + + + + +A text-based menu program will guide you through the next steps, which are: + + + + +Confirm that your Ethernet card is detected. + + + + +Enter your username provided by your ISP. + + + + +Enter your password provided by your ISP. + + + + +If you already have a PPPoE connection configured, you will +be asked if it may be modified. + + + + +When asked if you want the and the + options and want to remove the + option, choose Yes. + + + + +When asked if you want to use , choose Yes. + + + + +When asked if you want the , choose Yes. + + + + +When asked if you want to connect at start up, select Yes to enable a start up connection, or No to manually connect. + + + + +When asked if you want to connect immediately, select the appropriate response. + + + + + + + +To start your ADSL connection on demand type pon +dsl-provider and press Enter. + + + + + +To stop your ADSL connection type poff +dsl-provider and press Enter. + + + + + + + +USB ADSL Modem Installation + + +Due to similar issues of that with a Winmodem, installation and configuration +of a USB ADSL modem may require lengthy +procedures depending on the type of modem. For further installation +information, pleas refer to . You will of course need +another means of connection in order to review this documentation. + + + + + + +Dial-Up + + +Many people still access the Internet via a dial-up modem today. There are two +basic types of dial-up modems in use. + +Software Modems + + +Software modems, also known as Winmodems, are the type that are usually built +into the system itself whether it is a desktop or a laptop. These modems are +usually connected to a PCI port inside of the computer or a +USB port outside of the computer. There are still quite a +few of these types of modems that are not supported by Linux due to the type of +binary driver or firmware they use. Winmodems supported in Linux are also known +as Linmodems. + + + + +Hardware Modems + + +Hardware modems, or true modems, are usually connected to the serial port +outside of the computer and process the raw modem commands unlike a Winmodem. +These types of modems have become rare of late however they still stand as the +most supported type of modem for Linux as they typically do not need a special +driver. + + + + + + + +The following sections will provide information on installation and +configuration of your modem. The last section will provide configuration +information on configuring a dial-up connection (see ). + + + +Winmodem Installation + + +Unfortunately due to the many different types of chipsets and the work involved +in getting a Winmodem installed and functioning would be difficult to document +in this one location. However, there are already documents out there to help +you in your success at getting your Winmodem to work with Kubuntu. Not every +Winmodem is guaranteed to work, but there are utilities out there to aide you +in getting a supported Winmodem to work. The following links will hopefully +provide the information needed to get your Winmodem working. + + + + + + - This site is the main informational +point for getting Winmodems, or Linmodems as they are also known as, installed +and working in Linux. + + + + + + - This site +provides useful information on the scanModem +utility. This is the utility that will not only detect your Winmodem, but it +will also provide information on the type of support for your device. + + + + + + - +Ubuntu community documentation on utilizing the +scanModem utility within Ubuntu and Kubuntu. + + + + + + - Ubuntu +community documentation on general dial-up modem information. A good starting +point for Ubuntu and Kubuntu systems alike. + + + + + + - Winmodems are not modems website that +contains a very broad database of Winmodem support. Use this to further verify +support for your modem, or research the list first before trying to install a +device that may not be supported. + + + + + + + +Hardware Modem Installation + + +Unlike software modems, or Winmodems, hardware modems do not need special +software drivers. If your modem connects to your PC via the +serial port, then you are in fact using a hardware modem. In order to configure +your modem, you need to know which COM port, or serial port, +you are using. The typical structure for COM devices is +/dev/ttySx, where x is one less than the +COM port number. For instance, if you plug your modem into +COM port 1, then you would use the +/dev/ttyS0 device. Port 2 would be +/dev/ttyS1 and so on. + + + + + +Dial-up Internet configuration + + +There are a few ways in order for you to get your dial-up connection working +with the Internet. + + + +Using KPPP + + +KPPP - The dialer and front end for +pppd which allows for interactive script generation +and network setup. This is the preferred application in Kubuntu for dial-up +modems. For more information on setting up KPPP, +please refer to The KPPP +Handbook. + + + + + +Using WvDial + + +WvDial - The command line Linux application for +dial-up modems. This utility has been around almost since the invention of +Linux itself. The following is a quick step-by-step procedure for using +WvDial. Note that WvDial +use is command line intensive. + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the command prompt, type sudo wvdialconf +/etc/wvdial.conf and then press Enter. + +ERROR + +If you see the following error, then your modem is not supported, in use, or +not propery configured. + + + +Editing `/etc/wvdial.conf'. + +Scanning your serial ports for a modem. + +Modem Port Scan<*1>: S0 S1 S2 S3 + + +Sorry, no modem was detected! Is it in use by another program? +Did you configure it properly with setserial? + +Please read the FAQ at http://open.nit.ca/wiki/?WvDial + +If you still have problems, send mail to <wvdial-list@lists.nit.ca>. + + + + + +If you did not receive the previous error message then you can move on and +finish the setup by manually editing the /etc/wvdial.conf +configuration file. To do so press +AltF2, type +kdesu kwrite /etc/wvdial.conf and press the +OK button. + + + + + +After opening the wvdial.conf, insert your +ISP information where needed. Other options may be needed in +order to get your Winmodem to work correctly. This information is either +available on the Linmodems +website, or if you sent an email to their mailing-list, the information they +provided to aide you in your setup. You can also type man +wvdial.conf at the command prompt for further information. + + + + + +Save and close out of the /etc/wvdial.conf configuration +file. + + + + + +At the command line, ry to dial out by typing sudo +wvdial and pressing Enter. + + + + + + + + +Using pppconfig with pon & poff + + +pppconfig is another command line option used to +manage dial-up connections. This setup is not the easiest to configure, however +it is a very flexible application. The pon and +poff dial and hang-up when using the +pppconfig utility. + + + +If you are interested in using this utility, please refer to the wiki topic for pppconfig. + + + + + + + + + +Network sharing + + +Network sharing in Kubuntu, or Linux in general is easy and only requires very +little configuration. Three quick choices are + + +Samba + + +Provides file and print services to all +SMB/CIFS clients, including Microsoft +Windows. Samba is the recommended way to connecting to your +Microsoft shares and the easiest to setup and configure. + + + + + +NFS + + +Network File System supports sharing of files, printers and resources over a +network. NFS is more difficult to setup and +configure however it contains extra features and added benefits to an all Linux +network. + + + + + +ZeroConf + + +Zero Configuration Networking is a system that automatically creates an +IP network without configuration or servers. This type of +setup allows users without the knowledge of networking to easily configure a +simple network. + + + + + + + +Samba + + +If you are using a Windows network, then Samba may +be your choice and configuration does not require use of the command line. To +start simply press AltF2 +and type kdesu kwrite /etc/samba/smb.conf and press the +Run button. This will open the +KWrite text editor. Navigate down just below the +Global Settings section to where it says +workgroup = MSHOME and change out the +MSHOME to match your Windows workgroup. Save the file and +close KWrite. The next step is to install +Samba. For more information on installation please +review the section Adding +Applications. + + + +Using the icons located in the Kicker, the terminal +looking icon (System Menu) to the immediate right of +the KMenu icon will allow you to navigate to +Remote Places. Once you have navigated to there, you will +be able to access Samba Shares. + + + +For more information, further instructions, or advanced features of +Samba please review . + + + + + +<acronym>NFS</acronym> + + +NFS, or Network File System, is a file system supporting the +sharing of files, printers and resources permanently over a network. +NFS is much more advanced and difficult than +Samba. Considering NFS is a very +extensive protocol for file sharing, this portion of the Kubuntu System +Documentation will ask you to review the following sites for further +information: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +ZeroConf Networking + + +ZeroConf, or Zero Configuration Networking, is a system that +automatically creates an IP network without special +configurations or servers. This type of networking and sharing is by far the +most simple and is targeted to users with little or no networking knowledge. +ZeroConf allows a user to to connect to computers, networked +printers, and other shareable resources on the network without configuring +network settings by hand. + + + +ZeroConf Configuration + + +Open System Settings by going to KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + + + +Select Network Settings. + + + + + +In the left hand side of the Network Settings +dialog, select the Zeroconf Service Discovery option. + + + + + +If the Enable Zeroconf network browsing or the +Browse local network options are not selected, please +select them now and press the Apply button. + + + + + +Accessing network shares + + +Select Remote Places from the System +Menu icon located to the immediate right of the +KMenu. + + + + + +To view other ZeroConf systems, select Network +Services from the main window. + + + + + +To view all available systems on your network, select Samba +Shares from the main window. + + + + + + + + + +Networking Applications + + +Kubuntu has a a great deal of applications designed around networking. Whether +it is network monitoring, network security, or many others, Kubuntu has a +solution for you. For more information on some of the available networking +applications for Kubuntu, please see: + + + + + + + + + +KNetworkManager + + +KNetworkManager is the KDE front end for +NetworkManager. Providing a sophisticated yet +intuitive user interface, KNetworkManager allows +users to easily switch their network environment. +KNetworkManager is installed with every Kubuntu +system. The following is a brief list of the devices that +KNetworkManager supports: + + + +Wired Ethernet (IEEE 802.3) + + + + + +Wireless Ethernet (IEEE 802.11): Unencrypted, WEP, WPA +(Personal and Enterprise) + + + + + +Virtual Private Network (VPN): +OpenVPN, VPNC + + + + + +Dial-Up (PPP) + + + + + + + +More information can be found on the KNetworkManager +website located at . + + + + + +Wireshark + + +Wireshark is a network traffic analyzer, or +"sniffer", used to capture packets off the wire while decoding +numerous protocols. More information can be found on the +Wireshark website located at . + + + +Wireshark isn't installed initially with Kubuntu. +Installation is easy using Adept. For more +information on installing extra applications with Kubuntu, please see the Adding Applications document. + + + + +EtherApe + + +EtherApe graphically displays network activities. +Active hosts are shown as circles of varying size, and the traffic among them +is shown as lines of varying width. EtherApe is a +GNOME application and requires the +GNOME libraries. These libraries will automatically +be installed and configured for you if you decide to use +EtherApe. More information can be found on the +EtherApe website located at . + + + +EtherApe isn't installed initially with Kubuntu. +Installation is easy using Adept. For more +information on installing extra applications with Kubuntu, please see the +Adding Applications +document. + + + + +Guarddog + + +Guarddog is a firewall configuration utility for +KDE. It is aimed at two groups of users: + + + +Novice to intermediate users who are not experts in TCP/IP +networking and security + + + + + +Those users who don't want the hassle of dealing with cryptic shell scripts and +ipchains or iptables parameters. + + + +More information can be found on the Guarddog +website located at . + + + +Guarddog isn't installed initially with Kubuntu. +Installation is easy using Adept. For more +information on installing extra applications with Kubuntu, please see the +Adding Applications +document. + + + + + +
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+ + +Redes + + +Créditos y Licencias +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Este documento está disponible bajo la licencia Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 (CC-BY-SA). +Usted es libre de modificar, ampliar y mejorar el código fuente de la documentación de Ubuntu bajo los términos de esta licencia. Todos los trabajos derivados deben realizarse bajo esta licencia. +Esta documentación se distribuye con la intención de que resulte de utilidad, pero SIN NINGUNA GARANTÍA, ni siquiera la garantía implícita de COMERCIALIZACIÓN o de que SEA ADECUADA PARA UN PROPÓSITO PARTICULAR, TAL Y COMO SE INDICA EN LA CLÁUSULA DE EXENCIÓN DE RESPONSABILIDAD. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. y Miembros del Proyecto de Documentación de Ubuntu + + +Proyecto de Documentación de Ubuntu + + + +Este capítulo contiene información general de redes con Kubuntu. Los temas tratados incluyen conectando a internet así como compartir archivos entre sistemas Windows o Mac y Kubuntu + + + + + +Introducción a Redes en Kubuntu + +Las Redes en Kubuntu se han vuelvo muy sencillas para cualquiera. Los días de configurar los parámetros desde la línea de comandos casi han desaparecido. La mayoría de usuarios nunca tendrán que usar la línea de comandos cuando configuren los parámetros de su red para poder compartir archivos entre PCs o para tener acceso a Internet. Hay algunos pocos que puedan estar utilizando hardware que no está certificado para Linux aún. Para ellos, quizás haya posibilidad de realizar cambios desde la línea de comandos + +Lo nuevo en Kubuntu 7.04 es KNetworkManager. +KNetworkManager hace que conectar y administrar tus conexiones se fácil. Si utiliza una conexión con cable (Ethernet) o una conexión inalámbrica, KNetworkManager puede vigilar las conexiones y desconexiones, encontrar puntos de acceso inalámbrico, y administrar el cifrado inalámbrico (ver xref linkend="network-apps-knetworkmanager"/>). + +Algunos usuarios desearán hacer más que navegar en Internet o leer correos electrónicos tal como compartir archivos entre PCs Windows o Mac. Configurar Kubuntu para una red Windows es una tarea sencilla y apenas requerirá uso secundario de la línea de comandos. + + +Determinando su hardware de red + +If you are having issues connecting to your network or the Internet, the first +thing you need to do is locate the model of the network device you are using. +To do so, unfortunately you will have to use the command line at this time. To +get to the command line in Kubuntu, press +AltSpace. This will open +up a pop-up called Katapult. Enter the word +konsole and press Enter. You will +notice that once Konsole opens, you will see +something similar to username@hostname:~$. Here you will type +lspci and press Enter. Locate your +network hardware information, you will need this for the upcoming sections, +especially for wireless cards. + + + + + + + +Configuraciones comúnes de Red + + +A majority of connection settings can be changed from within the +Network Settings section of System Settings. To access the +Network Settings, go to + +KMenu +System Settings + +and then select Network Settings at the lower left of the +window. + + + +No matter the connection you are using, the network settings will usually be +configured the same. Most users are probably familiar with Windows networking +and seeing terms such as IP address, gateway address, +netmask address, and DNS addresses. They are still the same +in Kubuntu however there are two extra settings that are common with Linux +systems, network address and broadcast address however these extra settings +are not necessary for basic home networking and connecting to the Internet. + + + +Please select from the following to get a brief introduction to each settings. + + + + + + + + + +Configuración de la Interface de Red Kubuntu + +# eth0 is set to automatically receive its address (DHCP) +auto eth0 +iface eth0 inet dhcp + +# eth1 is setting its own address (static) +auto eth1 +iface eth1 inet static + address 192.168.1.100 + netmask 255.255.255.0 + network 192.168.1.0 + broadcast 192.168.0.255 + gateway 192.168.1.1 + + + + + + +Dirección <acronym>IP</acronym> + + +An IP address is a unique identifier, commonly known as the +computer's address, that is used in communicating between other computers on a +network and the Internet. There are two versions of IP +addressing, IPv4 which is the most widely used and the +oldest, and IPv6 which is newer. IPv6 +was created to cure the fact the world was running out of IP +addresses. + + + +Dirección <acronym>IPv4</acronym><acronym>IP</acronym> + +192.168.1.100 +10.0.0.100 +63.184.200.19 + + + + +dirección <acronym>IPv6</acronym><acronym>IP</acronym> + +E3D7:0000:0000:0000:51F4:9BC8:C0A8:6420 +E3D7::51F4:9BC8:C0A8:6420 + + + + + + + +Dirección <acronym>IP</acronym> de la puerta de enlace + + +A gateway address is also known as the default gateway. The gateway serves as +an access point to another network and a majority of the times would be your +service provider in order to gain access to the Internet. A gateway +IP address looks the same as an IP +address. + + + + + + +Máscara de red + + +A netmask address, or subnet mask, is an address that allows the splitting of +a large network into small subnetworks. + + + + + + +Dirección <acronym>DNS</acronym><acronym>IP</acronym> + + +DNS (Domain Name System) translates domain names as well as +computer hostnames to IP addresses. This is the system that +will translate www.kubuntu.org into the websites actual IP +address. + + + + + + + +Estableciendo una conexión + + +Establishing a connection depends on various things. Are you connecting +directly to the Internet utilizing a modem whether it be a +DSL modem or a dial-up modem? Do you have broadband access +and have a router or a system providing Internet sharing? Are you using Ethernet +or wireless network connection? DHCP or static? These are +just a few of the variables that need to be researched and understood prior to +moving on and possibly causing more problems now or later on. + + +Hay varias formas para conectarse a una red o a Internet sin embargo solo tres temas principales serán cubiertos. + + + + + + + +DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) is a form of broadband Internet +service that has a modem that connects to the service providers network. Some +users will either connect directly to that modem or may have a router connected +to it in order to share the connection. + + + + + +DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) is +a networking protocol that allows your system to obtain and +IP (Internet Protocol) address, gateway address, netmask, as +well as DNS (Domain Name System) addresses. Using DHCP +is setup by default for each network interface installed into the system. +This makes connecting easier and seamless in most situations. Please . + + + + + + +Ethernet + + +Ethernet adapters are the most common types of networking interfaces in use +today. Ethernet is physically connected with a cable to either your broadband +modem, router or switch, or another PC. The most common type +of cable in use is know as Category-5 (CAT-5). It looks +similar to the typical telephone cable, but instead of four wires inside the +cable there are eight. For an example of what a CAT-5 cable +looks like, please review . + + + +A majority of users who are using this form of Ethernet for a connection are +not going to run into any problems. If you do in fact run into an issue +connecting with this type of connection, the following could potentially assist +you in fixing your issue. + + + +GUI based troubleshooting and settings + + + + + +KMenu +Opciones del Sistema +Opciones de Red + + + + +From within the Network Connection window there is a tab +named Network Interfaces. Hopefully you will see your +adapter labeled something like eth0. If there is an issue +with the card or the settings, usually the system will automatically disable +the card. If the card is disabled, you will see X Disabled +under the State column. To enable the device, simply press +the Administrator Mode... at the bottom of the window. +This will open a password dialog in which you enter your username's password. +Once you have entered this mode, simply press the Enable +Interface button. If there are issues enabling the device, you will +be notified with an error. To see the settings of this device, press the +Configure Interface... button. The window that opens +will allow you to manually configure your network settings to match your +network. + + + + + + + +Command line based troubleshooting and settings + + + + + +KMenu +Sistema +Konsole (Programa de la Terminal) + + + + +The main file that the user will be working with is +/etc/network/interfaces. A typical default +interfaces file will look similar to the following: + + +<filename>/etc/network/interfaces</filename> + +auto lo +iface lo inet loopback + +auto eth0 +iface eth0 inet dhcp + +auto eth1 +iface eth1 inet dhcp + + +Advertencia de KNetworkManager +Si está planeando usar KNetworkManager queda advertido que NO edite /etc/network/interfaces a menos que sea necesario para hacer funcionar la conexión de red. Si edita manualmente /etc/network/interfaces entonces KNetworkManager no funcionará. + + + + + + + + + + +WiFi + + +Wireless networking has gotten better with Kubuntu 7.04, however there +are still problems for users who do not have a card supported natively. These +issues are at times easy to overcome using utilities such as the +bcm43xx-fwcutter for some Broadcom devices, or +NdisWrapper for other non-native wireless adapters. +The following help sections will follow a generic route for getting wireless to +work with either NdisWrapper or +bcm43xx-fwcutter. If neither of the following +sections help with your issue, then it is recommended that you use another +connection source to the Internet and read through the many topics for wireless +connections. The following are just a couple locations to review. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Cómo... + + + + +...averiguo cuál de las tarjetas inalámbricas usa mi sistema? + + +KInfoCenter: (KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center) A KDE utility that +provides information about your computer system. Once +KInfoCenter is opened, select +PCI from the left hand window. This will display all of the +PCI information about your system. Scroll down until you see +Network controller:. This will provide information about +your wireless adapt or. + + + +Command line: (KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program) This will +open up Konsole providing you with a terminal or the +command line. Once you are sitting at the command prompt simply type +lspci and press the Enter key. Locate +the Network controller: line as this swill provide +information about your wireless adapt or. + + + + + +...get my Broadcom wireless adapt or to work? + + +Since kernel version 2.6.17, support for Broadcom wireless devices were +included. This means that there are some Broadcom devices that work out of the +box, however there are still many that don't. If your Broadcom wireless device +isn't working then you have one of two choices; +bcm43xx-fwcutter or +NdisWrapper. With the +bcm43xx-fwcutter utility there are only a select few +devices that actually work. To see the devices that are currently supported +please review . If your +device is not supported then it is advised that you use the +NdisWrapper utility. For information on configuring +your device with the bcm43xx-fwcutter utility please +see and for configuring your +device with NdisWrapper utility please see . + + + + + +...configura cifrado como WEP o WPA + +Con KNetworkManager simplemente pulsa sobre el icono de la aplicación en la charola del sistema y selecciona la red inalámbrica a la que desee conectarse. Cuando pulsa en una red que posee cifrado activado, obtendrá un dialogo para ingresar esta información. Cuando la ingrese, esta información será almacenada dentro de la herramienta KWallet. Esto permite conectarse a la red en el futuro al solo ingresar la contraseña de KWallet. + + + + + + + +NdisWrapper + + +Command Line Intensive +La configuración de NdisWrapper es línea de comandos intensiva. No hay actualmente clientes gráficos para ayudar en esta configuración. Aunque está orientado a línea de comandos, las instrucciones son fáciles de seguir. + + + +NdisWrapper is considered the wireless fix-all for +Linux. A great percentage of wireless adapters that are not supported natively +or with other utilities are supported with +NdisWrapper. Installation is the same as it is for +any other application in Kubuntu. If you are uncomfortable with installation +practices then it is advised that you review the Adding Applications document. + + + +Once you have installed NdisWrapper your next step +would be to locate the Windows drivers either on a CD or the +Internet. Drivers for Windows XP are preferred, however Windows 2000 drivers +will usually work just as well. Once you have located the CD or the drivers on +the Internet, you will want to copy them to a local folder on your system. In +some instances, you may have your drivers in a driver.zip +or a driver.exe file. If it the file is in a +.zip format, you can unzip the file by either +right clicking on the file and selecting +Extract from the pop-up menu. If the file is in a +.exe format, then you will have to install the +cabextract utility and open up +Konsole to navigate the correct directory. Once you +have navigated to the directory storing the .exe file, you +would type cabextract filename.exe. This will extract or +unzip the file to the directory you are in. The driver will be in the +.inf format, so what you will want to do is type +sudo ndiswrapper -i filename.inf and press +Enter. If successful you shouldn't receive any errors. This +command has gone ahead and loaded or installed the drivers in the +NdisWrapper module. To see if these drivers worked, +simply type sudo modprobe ndiswrapper and press +Enter. Test to see if you have a network and/or Internet +connection. + + + +If everything went well then the final step would be to load the +NdisWrapper module by default. To do this simple +type sudo sh -c "echo ndiswrapper >> /etc/modules" and +press Enter. This will automatically start +NdisWrapper at boot time. + + + +If everything didn't go so well, the issue may not be with +NdisWrapper but possibly with +KNetworkManager. To see if in fact that +KNetworkManager was at fault, simply click the system +tray icon and select Quit. Once +KNetworkManager has closed, go back to the command +line and type sudo modprobe -r ndiswrapper && sudo modprobe +ndiswrapper and press Enter. This will unload +NdisWrapper and then reload it. After you have +reloaded it, test your network and/or Internet connection again. + + + + + +Broadcom + + +Since the 6.10 (Edgy Eft) release, the kernel has included driver support for +some Broadcom cards utilizing the bcm43xx-fwcutter +utility. Currently there are not that many supported cards, however development +continues. To see if your card is supported please review the list at . If your card is not included in +the list, then refer to . + + +Para iniciar, la primera cosa que necesitará hacer es instalar la herramienta bcm43xx-fwcutter. Para mayor información sobre instalar aplicaciones extras, por favor diríjase a la sección Agregando Aplicaciones + + +Once you have bcm43xx-fwcutter installed you can +read through a list of links to various drivers for your Broadcom device. To do +this open up Konsole (KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program) and type at the +prompt zless /usr/share/doc/bcm43xx-fwcutter/README.gz +and press Enter. You have the choice of picking a driver from +that list, driver CD, or manufacturer's website. The file you are interested in +using is the bcwl5.sys file. If you have the drivers in a +.zip format, unzip the files to a local directory. If the +drivers are in a .exe format, you will need to install +Cabextract. With +Cabextract, at the command line locate the directory +where you downloaded or copied the file to. Once there type at the prompt +cabextract filename.exe and press +Enter. This will extract the file into the directory you are +in. + + + +Now that you have the driver files extracted, navigate with +Konsole to the directory with the driver files. Next +you will use the bcm43xx-fwcutter utility to install +the drivers. To do so, at the prompt type sudo bcm43xx-fwcutter -w +/lib/firmware/$(uname -r) bcwl5.sys. You may receive a couple of +warnings which are nothing to worry about. If it didn't work, it will provide +an error that states either driver isn't supported or the driver is to old. If +this is the case, you would repeat this step using one of the drivers from the +list in the README.gz file shown above. If you continue to +have issues, connect to the Internet with another source and review the +following sites: + + + + +If you continue to have issues with loading the drivers, then you may need to +use the NdisWrapper utility. + + + +Now if you went through the driver installation without any major errors or +issues, the next step would be to load the new module you created in the +previous step. At the command line type sudo modprobe +bcm43xx and press Enter. To see if the module +loaded and is working, at the prompt type iwconfig and +press Enter. If it works it should return the name of the +interface as ethX where X is the number of the device. In +most cases it may be eth1 if you have a +CAT-5 Ethernet device already installed and configured. Also +to test and see if your device can scan, at the command prompt type +sudo iwlist ethX scan and press Enter. +Don't worry if it reports no networks found as your +connection may still be working. Test and see if you can connect to your +network and the Internet. If everything has worked then you will want to add +the module so it will load at boot. To do so, at the command prompt type +sudo sh -c "echo bcm43xx >> /etc/modules" and press +Enter. + + + + + + + + +MODEMS + + +ADSL + + +Por favor diríjase a para mayor información si tiene problemas con los siguientes procedimientos. + + + +Instalación de PPPoE ADSL Modem + + + +Abra Konsole seleccionando Menu KSistemaPrograma de Terminal Konsole + + + +En la línea de comandos escriba sudo pppoeconf y pulse Entra. + + + + +A text-based menu program will guide you through the next steps, which are: + + + +Confirme que su tarjeta Ethernet fué detectada. + + + +Enter your username provided by your ISP. + + + + +Enter your password provided by your ISP. + + + + +If you already have a PPPoE connection configured, you will +be asked if it may be modified. + + + + +When asked if you want the and the + options and want to remove the + option, choose Yes. + + + + +When asked if you want to use , choose Yes. + + + + +When asked if you want the , choose Yes. + + + + +When asked if you want to connect at start up, select Yes to enable a start up connection, or No to manually connect. + + + + +When asked if you want to connect immediately, select the appropriate response. + + + + + + + +To start your ADSL connection on demand type pon +dsl-provider and press Enter. + + + + + +To stop your ADSL connection type poff +dsl-provider and press Enter. + + + + + + + +Instalación del modem USB ADSL + + +Due to similar issues of that with a Winmodem, installation and configuration +of a USB ADSL modem may require lengthy +procedures depending on the type of modem. For further installation +information, pleas refer to . You will of course need +another means of connection in order to review this documentation. + + + + + + +Dial-Up + + +Many people still access the Internet via a dial-up modem today. There are two +basic types of dial-up modems in use. + +Software de módems + + +Software modems, also known as Winmodems, are the type that are usually built +into the system itself whether it is a desktop or a laptop. These modems are +usually connected to a PCI port inside of the computer or a +USB port outside of the computer. There are still quite a +few of these types of modems that are not supported by Linux due to the type of +binary driver or firmware they use. Winmodems supported in Linux are also known +as Linmodems. + + + + +Hardware de módems + + +Hardware modems, or true modems, are usually connected to the serial port +outside of the computer and process the raw modem commands unlike a Winmodem. +These types of modems have become rare of late however they still stand as the +most supported type of modem for Linux as they typically do not need a special +driver. + + + + + + + +The following sections will provide information on installation and +configuration of your modem. The last section will provide configuration +information on configuring a dial-up connection (see ). + + + +Winmodem Installation + + +Unfortunately due to the many different types of chipsets and the work involved +in getting a Winmodem installed and functioning would be difficult to document +in this one location. However, there are already documents out there to help +you in your success at getting your Winmodem to work with Kubuntu. Not every +Winmodem is guaranteed to work, but there are utilities out there to aide you +in getting a supported Winmodem to work. The following links will hopefully +provide the information needed to get your Winmodem working. + + + + + + - This site is the main informational +point for getting Winmodems, or Linmodems as they are also known as, installed +and working in Linux. + + + + + + - This site +provides useful information on the scanModem +utility. This is the utility that will not only detect your Winmodem, but it +will also provide information on the type of support for your device. + + + + + + - +Ubuntu community documentation on utilizing the +scanModem utility within Ubuntu and Kubuntu. + + + + + + - Ubuntu +community documentation on general dial-up modem information. A good starting +point for Ubuntu and Kubuntu systems alike. + + + + + + - Winmodems are not modems website that +contains a very broad database of Winmodem support. Use this to further verify +support for your modem, or research the list first before trying to install a +device that may not be supported. + + + + + + + +Hardware Modem Installation + + +Unlike software modems, or Winmodems, hardware modems do not need special +software drivers. If your modem connects to your PC via the +serial port, then you are in fact using a hardware modem. In order to configure +your modem, you need to know which COM port, or serial port, +you are using. The typical structure for COM devices is +/dev/ttySx, where x is one less than the +COM port number. For instance, if you plug your modem into +COM port 1, then you would use the +/dev/ttyS0 device. Port 2 would be +/dev/ttyS1 and so on. + + + + + +Dial-up Internet configuration + + +There are a few ways in order for you to get your dial-up connection working +with the Internet. + + + +Usando KPPP + + +KPPP - The dialer and front end for +pppd which allows for interactive script generation +and network setup. This is the preferred application in Kubuntu for dial-up +modems. For more information on setting up KPPP, +please refer to The KPPP +Handbook. + + + + + +Usando WvDial + + +WvDial - The command line Linux application for +dial-up modems. This utility has been around almost since the invention of +Linux itself. The following is a quick step-by-step procedure for using +WvDial. Note that WvDial +use is command line intensive. + + + + +Abra Konsole seleccionando Menu KSistemaPrograma de Terminal Konsole + + + + +At the command prompt, type sudo wvdialconf +/etc/wvdial.conf and then press Enter. + +ERROR + +If you see the following error, then your modem is not supported, in use, or +not propery configured. + + + +Editing `/etc/wvdial.conf'. + +Scanning your serial ports for a modem. + +Modem Port Scan<*1>: S0 S1 S2 S3 + + +Sorry, no modem was detected! Is it in use by another program? +Did you configure it properly with setserial? + +Please read the FAQ at http://open.nit.ca/wiki/?WvDial + +If you still have problems, send mail to <wvdial-list@lists.nit.ca>. + + + + + +If you did not receive the previous error message then you can move on and +finish the setup by manually editing the /etc/wvdial.conf +configuration file. To do so press +AltF2, type +kdesu kwrite /etc/wvdial.conf and press the +OK button. + + + + + +After opening the wvdial.conf, insert your +ISP information where needed. Other options may be needed in +order to get your Winmodem to work correctly. This information is either +available on the Linmodems +website, or if you sent an email to their mailing-list, the information they +provided to aide you in your setup. You can also type man +wvdial.conf at the command prompt for further information. + + + + + +Save and close out of the /etc/wvdial.conf configuration +file. + + + + + +At the command line, ry to dial out by typing sudo +wvdial and pressing Enter. + + + + + + + + +Using pppconfig with pon & poff + + +pppconfig is another command line option used to +manage dial-up connections. This setup is not the easiest to configure, however +it is a very flexible application. The pon and +poff dial and hang-up when using the +pppconfig utility. + + + +If you are interested in using this utility, please refer to the wiki topic for pppconfig. + + + + + + + + + +Network sharing + + +Network sharing in Kubuntu, or Linux in general is easy and only requires very +little configuration. Three quick choices are + + +Samba + + +Provides file and print services to all +SMB/CIFS clients, including Microsoft +Windows. Samba is the recommended way to connecting to your +Microsoft shares and the easiest to setup and configure. + + + + + +NFS + + +Network File System supports sharing of files, printers and resources over a +network. NFS is more difficult to setup and +configure however it contains extra features and added benefits to an all Linux +network. + + + + + +ZeroConf + + +Zero Configuration Networking is a system that automatically creates an +IP network without configuration or servers. This type of +setup allows users without the knowledge of networking to easily configure a +simple network. + + + + + + + +Samba + + +If you are using a Windows network, then Samba may +be your choice and configuration does not require use of the command line. To +start simply press AltF2 +and type kdesu kwrite /etc/samba/smb.conf and press the +Run button. This will open the +KWrite text editor. Navigate down just below the +Global Settings section to where it says +workgroup = MSHOME and change out the +MSHOME to match your Windows workgroup. Save the file and +close KWrite. The next step is to install +Samba. For more information on installation please +review the section Adding +Applications. + + + +Using the icons located in the Kicker, the terminal +looking icon (System Menu) to the immediate right of +the KMenu icon will allow you to navigate to +Remote Places. Once you have navigated to there, you will +be able to access Samba Shares. + + + +For more information, further instructions, or advanced features of +Samba please review . + + + + + +<acronym>NFS</acronym> + + +NFS, or Network File System, is a file system supporting the +sharing of files, printers and resources permanently over a network. +NFS is much more advanced and difficult than +Samba. Considering NFS is a very +extensive protocol for file sharing, this portion of the Kubuntu System +Documentation will ask you to review the following sites for further +information: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +ZeroConf Networking + + +ZeroConf, or Zero Configuration Networking, is a system that +automatically creates an IP network without special +configurations or servers. This type of networking and sharing is by far the +most simple and is targeted to users with little or no networking knowledge. +ZeroConf allows a user to to connect to computers, networked +printers, and other shareable resources on the network without configuring +network settings by hand. + + + +ZeroConf Configuration + + +Open System Settings by going to KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + + + +Select Network Settings. + + + + + +In the left hand side of the Network Settings +dialog, select the Zeroconf Service Discovery option. + + + + + +If the Enable Zeroconf network browsing or the +Browse local network options are not selected, please +select them now and press the Apply button. + + + + + +Accessing network shares + + +Select Remote Places from the System +Menu icon located to the immediate right of the +KMenu. + + + + + +To view other ZeroConf systems, select Network +Services from the main window. + + + + + +To view all available systems on your network, select Samba +Shares from the main window. + + + + + + + + + +Networking Applications + + +Kubuntu has a a great deal of applications designed around networking. Whether +it is network monitoring, network security, or many others, Kubuntu has a +solution for you. For more information on some of the available networking +applications for Kubuntu, please see: + + + + + + + + + +KNetworkManager + + +KNetworkManager is the KDE front end for +NetworkManager. Providing a sophisticated yet +intuitive user interface, KNetworkManager allows +users to easily switch their network environment. +KNetworkManager is installed with every Kubuntu +system. The following is a brief list of the devices that +KNetworkManager supports: + + + +Wired Ethernet (IEEE 802.3) + + + + + +Wireless Ethernet (IEEE 802.11): Unencrypted, WEP, WPA +(Personal and Enterprise) + + + + + +Virtual Private Network (VPN): +OpenVPN, VPNC + + + + + +Dial-Up (PPP) + + + + + + + +More information can be found on the KNetworkManager +website located at . + + + + + +Wireshark + + +Wireshark is a network traffic analyzer, or +"sniffer", used to capture packets off the wire while decoding +numerous protocols. More information can be found on the +Wireshark website located at . + + + +Wireshark isn't installed initially with Kubuntu. +Installation is easy using Adept. For more +information on installing extra applications with Kubuntu, please see the Adding Applications document. + + + + +EtherApe + + +EtherApe graphically displays network activities. +Active hosts are shown as circles of varying size, and the traffic among them +is shown as lines of varying width. EtherApe is a +GNOME application and requires the +GNOME libraries. These libraries will automatically +be installed and configured for you if you decide to use +EtherApe. More information can be found on the +EtherApe website located at . + + + +EtherApe isn't installed initially with Kubuntu. +Installation is easy using Adept. For more +information on installing extra applications with Kubuntu, please see the +Adding Applications +document. + + + + +Guarddog + + +Guarddog is a firewall configuration utility for +KDE. It is aimed at two groups of users: + + + +Novice to intermediate users who are not experts in TCP/IP +networking and security + + + + + +Those users who don't want the hassle of dealing with cryptic shell scripts and +ipchains or iptables parameters. + + + +More information can be found on the Guarddog +website located at . + + + +Guarddog isn't installed initially with Kubuntu. +Installation is easy using Adept. For more +information on installing extra applications with Kubuntu, please see the +Adding Applications +document. + + + + + +
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+ + +Verkko-ohjelmistot + + +Tekijät ja lisenssi +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Tämä ohje on käytettävissä Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 -lisenssillä (CC-BY-SA). +Voit muokata, jatkaa ja parantaa Ubuntun ohjeiden lähdekoodia tämän lisenssin alla. Kaikkien jatkotuotosten pitää olla julkaistu samalla lisenssillä. +Tämä dokumentaatio jaetaan siinä toivossa, että siitä on hyötyä, mutta ilman takuuta; edes epäsuoraa takuuta kaupattuvuudesta, tai soveltuvuudesta tiettyyn käyttöön kuten vastuuvapauslausekkeessa kuvaillaan, ei anneta. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. ja Ubuntun dokumentaatioprojektin jäsenet +2006Heikki Mäntysaari (heikkim@gmail.com) + +Ubuntun dokumentaatioprojekti + + + + +This chapter contains information on general networking with Kubuntu. Topics +covered include connecting to the internet as well as connecting and sharing +files between a Windows or Mac system and Kubuntu. + + + + + + +Introduction to networking in Kubuntu + + +Networking in Kubuntu has gotten much easier for everyone. The days of +configuring your settings via the command line are almost gone completely. A +majority of +users will never have to use the command line when configuring their network +settings in order to share files between PCs or to gain access to the Internet. +There are those select few who might be utilizing hardware that is not Linux +certified as of yet. For those, there might be the possibility of making +changes via the command line. + + + +New in Kubuntu 7.04 is KNetworkManager. +KNetworkManager makes connecting and managing your +connections a snap. Whether you are using a wired (Ethernet) connection or a +wireless connection, KNetworkManager can monitor for +connects and disconnects, locates wireless access points, and manages your +wireless encryption (see ). + + + +Some users will want to do more than surf the Internet or read Email such as +sharing files between a Windows PC or a Mac. Setting up Kubuntu on a Windows +network is a very simple task and at most will only require very minor command +line usage. + + + +Determining your network hardware + +If you are having issues connecting to your network or the Internet, the first +thing you need to do is locate the model of the network device you are using. +To do so, unfortunately you will have to use the command line at this time. To +get to the command line in Kubuntu, press +AltSpace. This will open +up a pop-up called Katapult. Enter the word +konsole and press Enter. You will +notice that once Konsole opens, you will see +something similar to username@hostname:~$. Here you will type +lspci and press Enter. Locate your +network hardware information, you will need this for the upcoming sections, +especially for wireless cards. + + + + + + + +Common network settings + + +A majority of connection settings can be changed from within the +Network Settings section of System Settings. To access the +Network Settings, go to + +KMenu +System Settings + +and then select Network Settings at the lower left of the +window. + + + +No matter the connection you are using, the network settings will usually be +configured the same. Most users are probably familiar with Windows networking +and seeing terms such as IP address, gateway address, +netmask address, and DNS addresses. They are still the same +in Kubuntu however there are two extra settings that are common with Linux +systems, network address and broadcast address however these extra settings +are not necessary for basic home networking and connecting to the Internet. + + + +Please select from the following to get a brief introduction to each settings. + + + + + + + + + +Kubuntu Network Interface Setting + +# eth0 is set to automatically receive its address (DHCP) +auto eth0 +iface eth0 inet dhcp + +# eth1 is setting its own address (static) +auto eth1 +iface eth1 inet static + address 192.168.1.100 + netmask 255.255.255.0 + network 192.168.1.0 + broadcast 192.168.0.255 + gateway 192.168.1.1 + + + + + + +<acronym>IP</acronym> Address + + +An IP address is a unique identifier, commonly known as the +computer's address, that is used in communicating between other computers on a +network and the Internet. There are two versions of IP +addressing, IPv4 which is the most widely used and the +oldest, and IPv6 which is newer. IPv6 +was created to cure the fact the world was running out of IP +addresses. + + + +<acronym>IPv4</acronym> <acronym>IP</acronym> address + +192.168.1.100 +10.0.0.100 +63.184.200.19 + + + + +<acronym>IPv6</acronym> <acronym>IP</acronym> address + +E3D7:0000:0000:0000:51F4:9BC8:C0A8:6420 +E3D7::51F4:9BC8:C0A8:6420 + + + + + + + +Gateway <acronym>IP</acronym> Address + + +A gateway address is also known as the default gateway. The gateway serves as +an access point to another network and a majority of the times would be your +service provider in order to gain access to the Internet. A gateway +IP address looks the same as an IP +address. + + + + + + +Netmask + + +A netmask address, or subnet mask, is an address that allows the splitting of +a large network into small subnetworks. + + + + + + +<acronym>DNS</acronym> <acronym>IP</acronym> Address + + +DNS (Domain Name System) translates domain names as well as +computer hostnames to IP addresses. This is the system that +will translate www.kubuntu.org into the websites actual IP +address. + + + + + + + +Establishing a connection + + +Establishing a connection depends on various things. Are you connecting +directly to the Internet utilizing a modem whether it be a +DSL modem or a dial-up modem? Do you have broadband access +and have a router or a system providing Internet sharing? Are you using Ethernet +or wireless network connection? DHCP or static? These are +just a few of the variables that need to be researched and understood prior to +moving on and possibly causing more problems now or later on. + + + +There are multiple ways of connecting to a network or the Internet however only +three main topics will be covered. + + + + + + + + + +DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) is a form of broadband Internet +service that has a modem that connects to the service providers network. Some +users will either connect directly to that modem or may have a router connected +to it in order to share the connection. + + + + + +DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) is +a networking protocol that allows your system to obtain and +IP (Internet Protocol) address, gateway address, netmask, as +well as DNS (Domain Name System) addresses. Using DHCP +is setup by default for each network interface installed into the system. +This makes connecting easier and seamless in most situations. Please . + + + + + + +Ethernet + + +Ethernet adapters are the most common types of networking interfaces in use +today. Ethernet is physically connected with a cable to either your broadband +modem, router or switch, or another PC. The most common type +of cable in use is know as Category-5 (CAT-5). It looks +similar to the typical telephone cable, but instead of four wires inside the +cable there are eight. For an example of what a CAT-5 cable +looks like, please review . + + + +A majority of users who are using this form of Ethernet for a connection are +not going to run into any problems. If you do in fact run into an issue +connecting with this type of connection, the following could potentially assist +you in fixing your issue. + + + +GUI based troubleshooting and settings + + + + + +KMenu +System Settings +Network Settings + + + + +From within the Network Connection window there is a tab +named Network Interfaces. Hopefully you will see your +adapter labeled something like eth0. If there is an issue +with the card or the settings, usually the system will automatically disable +the card. If the card is disabled, you will see X Disabled +under the State column. To enable the device, simply press +the Administrator Mode... at the bottom of the window. +This will open a password dialog in which you enter your username's password. +Once you have entered this mode, simply press the Enable +Interface button. If there are issues enabling the device, you will +be notified with an error. To see the settings of this device, press the +Configure Interface... button. The window that opens +will allow you to manually configure your network settings to match your +network. + + + + + + + +Command line based troubleshooting and settings + + + + + +KMenu +System +Konsole (Terminal Program) + + + + +The main file that the user will be working with is +/etc/network/interfaces. A typical default +interfaces file will look similar to the following: + + +<filename>/etc/network/interfaces</filename> + +auto lo +iface lo inet loopback + +auto eth0 +iface eth0 inet dhcp + +auto eth1 +iface eth1 inet dhcp + + +KNetworkManager Warning + +If you are planning on using KNetworkManager it is +advised that you DO NOT edit +/etc/network/interfaces unless it is necessary to get your +network connection working. If you do manually edit your +/etc/network/interfaces then +KNetworkManager will not work. + + + + + + + + + + + +WiFi + + +Wireless networking has gotten better with Kubuntu 7.04, however there +are still problems for users who do not have a card supported natively. These +issues are at times easy to overcome using utilities such as the +bcm43xx-fwcutter for some Broadcom devices, or +NdisWrapper for other non-native wireless adapters. +The following help sections will follow a generic route for getting wireless to +work with either NdisWrapper or +bcm43xx-fwcutter. If neither of the following +sections help with your issue, then it is recommended that you use another +connection source to the Internet and read through the many topics for wireless +connections. The following are just a couple locations to review. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +How do I... + + + + +...figure out which wireless card my system uses? + + +KInfoCenter: (KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center) A KDE utility that +provides information about your computer system. Once +KInfoCenter is opened, select +PCI from the left hand window. This will display all of the +PCI information about your system. Scroll down until you see +Network controller:. This will provide information about +your wireless adapt or. + + + +Command line: (KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program) This will +open up Konsole providing you with a terminal or the +command line. Once you are sitting at the command prompt simply type +lspci and press the Enter key. Locate +the Network controller: line as this swill provide +information about your wireless adapt or. + + + + + +...get my Broadcom wireless adapt or to work? + + +Since kernel version 2.6.17, support for Broadcom wireless devices were +included. This means that there are some Broadcom devices that work out of the +box, however there are still many that don't. If your Broadcom wireless device +isn't working then you have one of two choices; +bcm43xx-fwcutter or +NdisWrapper. With the +bcm43xx-fwcutter utility there are only a select few +devices that actually work. To see the devices that are currently supported +please review . If your +device is not supported then it is advised that you use the +NdisWrapper utility. For information on configuring +your device with the bcm43xx-fwcutter utility please +see and for configuring your +device with NdisWrapper utility please see . + + + + + +...configure encryptions such as WEP or +WPA + + +With KNetworkManager you simple click the +application icon in the system tray and select the wireless network you want to +connect to. When you click on a network that has encryption enabled, you will +get a pop-up dialog to enter this information. Once entered, this information is +stored within the KWallet utility. This allows you +to connect to that network in the future just by entering your +KWallet password. + + + + + + + + +NdisWrapper + + +Command Line Intensive + +Configuration of NdisWrapper is command line +intensive. There are currently no graphical clients to aide in this +configuration. Even though it is command line oriented, the instructions are +easy to follow. + + + + +NdisWrapper is considered the wireless fix-all for +Linux. A great percentage of wireless adapters that are not supported natively +or with other utilities are supported with +NdisWrapper. Installation is the same as it is for +any other application in Kubuntu. If you are uncomfortable with installation +practices then it is advised that you review the Adding Applications document. + + + +Once you have installed NdisWrapper your next step +would be to locate the Windows drivers either on a CD or the +Internet. Drivers for Windows XP are preferred, however Windows 2000 drivers +will usually work just as well. Once you have located the CD or the drivers on +the Internet, you will want to copy them to a local folder on your system. In +some instances, you may have your drivers in a driver.zip +or a driver.exe file. If it the file is in a +.zip format, you can unzip the file by either +right clicking on the file and selecting +Extract from the pop-up menu. If the file is in a +.exe format, then you will have to install the +cabextract utility and open up +Konsole to navigate the correct directory. Once you +have navigated to the directory storing the .exe file, you +would type cabextract filename.exe. This will extract or +unzip the file to the directory you are in. The driver will be in the +.inf format, so what you will want to do is type +sudo ndiswrapper -i filename.inf and press +Enter. If successful you shouldn't receive any errors. This +command has gone ahead and loaded or installed the drivers in the +NdisWrapper module. To see if these drivers worked, +simply type sudo modprobe ndiswrapper and press +Enter. Test to see if you have a network and/or Internet +connection. + + + +If everything went well then the final step would be to load the +NdisWrapper module by default. To do this simple +type sudo sh -c "echo ndiswrapper >> /etc/modules" and +press Enter. This will automatically start +NdisWrapper at boot time. + + + +If everything didn't go so well, the issue may not be with +NdisWrapper but possibly with +KNetworkManager. To see if in fact that +KNetworkManager was at fault, simply click the system +tray icon and select Quit. Once +KNetworkManager has closed, go back to the command +line and type sudo modprobe -r ndiswrapper && sudo modprobe +ndiswrapper and press Enter. This will unload +NdisWrapper and then reload it. After you have +reloaded it, test your network and/or Internet connection again. + + + + + +Broadcom + + +Since the 6.10 (Edgy Eft) release, the kernel has included driver support for +some Broadcom cards utilizing the bcm43xx-fwcutter +utility. Currently there are not that many supported cards, however development +continues. To see if your card is supported please review the list at . If your card is not included in +the list, then refer to . + + + +To get started, the first thing you will need to do is install the +bcm43xx-fwcutter utility. For more information on +installing extra applications, please refer to the Adding Applications section. + + + +Once you have bcm43xx-fwcutter installed you can +read through a list of links to various drivers for your Broadcom device. To do +this open up Konsole (KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program) and type at the +prompt zless /usr/share/doc/bcm43xx-fwcutter/README.gz +and press Enter. You have the choice of picking a driver from +that list, driver CD, or manufacturer's website. The file you are interested in +using is the bcwl5.sys file. If you have the drivers in a +.zip format, unzip the files to a local directory. If the +drivers are in a .exe format, you will need to install +Cabextract. With +Cabextract, at the command line locate the directory +where you downloaded or copied the file to. Once there type at the prompt +cabextract filename.exe and press +Enter. This will extract the file into the directory you are +in. + + + +Now that you have the driver files extracted, navigate with +Konsole to the directory with the driver files. Next +you will use the bcm43xx-fwcutter utility to install +the drivers. To do so, at the prompt type sudo bcm43xx-fwcutter -w +/lib/firmware/$(uname -r) bcwl5.sys. You may receive a couple of +warnings which are nothing to worry about. If it didn't work, it will provide +an error that states either driver isn't supported or the driver is to old. If +this is the case, you would repeat this step using one of the drivers from the +list in the README.gz file shown above. If you continue to +have issues, connect to the Internet with another source and review the +following sites: + + + + +If you continue to have issues with loading the drivers, then you may need to +use the NdisWrapper utility. + + + +Now if you went through the driver installation without any major errors or +issues, the next step would be to load the new module you created in the +previous step. At the command line type sudo modprobe +bcm43xx and press Enter. To see if the module +loaded and is working, at the prompt type iwconfig and +press Enter. If it works it should return the name of the +interface as ethX where X is the number of the device. In +most cases it may be eth1 if you have a +CAT-5 Ethernet device already installed and configured. Also +to test and see if your device can scan, at the command prompt type +sudo iwlist ethX scan and press Enter. +Don't worry if it reports no networks found as your +connection may still be working. Test and see if you can connect to your +network and the Internet. If everything has worked then you will want to add +the module so it will load at boot. To do so, at the command prompt type +sudo sh -c "echo bcm43xx >> /etc/modules" and press +Enter. + + + + + + + + +MODEMS + + +ADSL + + + +Please refer to for +further information if you run into issues with the following procedures. + + + + +PPPoE ADSL Modem Installation + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the command prompt type sudo pppoeconf and press +Enter. + + + + + +A text-based menu program will guide you through the next steps, which are: + + + + +Confirm that your Ethernet card is detected. + + + + +Enter your username provided by your ISP. + + + + +Enter your password provided by your ISP. + + + + +If you already have a PPPoE connection configured, you will +be asked if it may be modified. + + + + +When asked if you want the and the + options and want to remove the + option, choose Yes. + + + + +When asked if you want to use , choose Yes. + + + + +When asked if you want the , choose Yes. + + + + +When asked if you want to connect at start up, select Yes to enable a start up connection, or No to manually connect. + + + + +When asked if you want to connect immediately, select the appropriate response. + + + + + + + +To start your ADSL connection on demand type pon +dsl-provider and press Enter. + + + + + +To stop your ADSL connection type poff +dsl-provider and press Enter. + + + + + + + +USB ADSL Modem Installation + + +Due to similar issues of that with a Winmodem, installation and configuration +of a USB ADSL modem may require lengthy +procedures depending on the type of modem. For further installation +information, pleas refer to . You will of course need +another means of connection in order to review this documentation. + + + + + + +Dial-Up + + +Many people still access the Internet via a dial-up modem today. There are two +basic types of dial-up modems in use. + +Software Modems + + +Software modems, also known as Winmodems, are the type that are usually built +into the system itself whether it is a desktop or a laptop. These modems are +usually connected to a PCI port inside of the computer or a +USB port outside of the computer. There are still quite a +few of these types of modems that are not supported by Linux due to the type of +binary driver or firmware they use. Winmodems supported in Linux are also known +as Linmodems. + + + + +Hardware Modems + + +Hardware modems, or true modems, are usually connected to the serial port +outside of the computer and process the raw modem commands unlike a Winmodem. +These types of modems have become rare of late however they still stand as the +most supported type of modem for Linux as they typically do not need a special +driver. + + + + + + + +The following sections will provide information on installation and +configuration of your modem. The last section will provide configuration +information on configuring a dial-up connection (see ). + + + +Winmodem Installation + + +Unfortunately due to the many different types of chipsets and the work involved +in getting a Winmodem installed and functioning would be difficult to document +in this one location. However, there are already documents out there to help +you in your success at getting your Winmodem to work with Kubuntu. Not every +Winmodem is guaranteed to work, but there are utilities out there to aide you +in getting a supported Winmodem to work. The following links will hopefully +provide the information needed to get your Winmodem working. + + + + + + - This site is the main informational +point for getting Winmodems, or Linmodems as they are also known as, installed +and working in Linux. + + + + + + - This site +provides useful information on the scanModem +utility. This is the utility that will not only detect your Winmodem, but it +will also provide information on the type of support for your device. + + + + + + - +Ubuntu community documentation on utilizing the +scanModem utility within Ubuntu and Kubuntu. + + + + + + - Ubuntu +community documentation on general dial-up modem information. A good starting +point for Ubuntu and Kubuntu systems alike. + + + + + + - Winmodems are not modems website that +contains a very broad database of Winmodem support. Use this to further verify +support for your modem, or research the list first before trying to install a +device that may not be supported. + + + + + + + +Hardware Modem Installation + + +Unlike software modems, or Winmodems, hardware modems do not need special +software drivers. If your modem connects to your PC via the +serial port, then you are in fact using a hardware modem. In order to configure +your modem, you need to know which COM port, or serial port, +you are using. The typical structure for COM devices is +/dev/ttySx, where x is one less than the +COM port number. For instance, if you plug your modem into +COM port 1, then you would use the +/dev/ttyS0 device. Port 2 would be +/dev/ttyS1 and so on. + + + + + +Dial-up Internet configuration + + +There are a few ways in order for you to get your dial-up connection working +with the Internet. + + + +Using KPPP + + +KPPP - The dialer and front end for +pppd which allows for interactive script generation +and network setup. This is the preferred application in Kubuntu for dial-up +modems. For more information on setting up KPPP, +please refer to The KPPP +Handbook. + + + + + +Using WvDial + + +WvDial - The command line Linux application for +dial-up modems. This utility has been around almost since the invention of +Linux itself. The following is a quick step-by-step procedure for using +WvDial. Note that WvDial +use is command line intensive. + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the command prompt, type sudo wvdialconf +/etc/wvdial.conf and then press Enter. + +ERROR + +If you see the following error, then your modem is not supported, in use, or +not propery configured. + + + +Editing `/etc/wvdial.conf'. + +Scanning your serial ports for a modem. + +Modem Port Scan<*1>: S0 S1 S2 S3 + + +Sorry, no modem was detected! Is it in use by another program? +Did you configure it properly with setserial? + +Please read the FAQ at http://open.nit.ca/wiki/?WvDial + +If you still have problems, send mail to <wvdial-list@lists.nit.ca>. + + + + + +If you did not receive the previous error message then you can move on and +finish the setup by manually editing the /etc/wvdial.conf +configuration file. To do so press +AltF2, type +kdesu kwrite /etc/wvdial.conf and press the +OK button. + + + + + +After opening the wvdial.conf, insert your +ISP information where needed. Other options may be needed in +order to get your Winmodem to work correctly. This information is either +available on the Linmodems +website, or if you sent an email to their mailing-list, the information they +provided to aide you in your setup. You can also type man +wvdial.conf at the command prompt for further information. + + + + + +Save and close out of the /etc/wvdial.conf configuration +file. + + + + + +At the command line, ry to dial out by typing sudo +wvdial and pressing Enter. + + + + + + + + +Using pppconfig with pon & poff + + +pppconfig is another command line option used to +manage dial-up connections. This setup is not the easiest to configure, however +it is a very flexible application. The pon and +poff dial and hang-up when using the +pppconfig utility. + + + +If you are interested in using this utility, please refer to the wiki topic for pppconfig. + + + + + + + + + +Network sharing + + +Network sharing in Kubuntu, or Linux in general is easy and only requires very +little configuration. Three quick choices are + + +Samba + + +Provides file and print services to all +SMB/CIFS clients, including Microsoft +Windows. Samba is the recommended way to connecting to your +Microsoft shares and the easiest to setup and configure. + + + + + +NFS + + +Network File System supports sharing of files, printers and resources over a +network. NFS is more difficult to setup and +configure however it contains extra features and added benefits to an all Linux +network. + + + + + +ZeroConf + + +Zero Configuration Networking is a system that automatically creates an +IP network without configuration or servers. This type of +setup allows users without the knowledge of networking to easily configure a +simple network. + + + + + + + +Samba + + +If you are using a Windows network, then Samba may +be your choice and configuration does not require use of the command line. To +start simply press AltF2 +and type kdesu kwrite /etc/samba/smb.conf and press the +Run button. This will open the +KWrite text editor. Navigate down just below the +Global Settings section to where it says +workgroup = MSHOME and change out the +MSHOME to match your Windows workgroup. Save the file and +close KWrite. The next step is to install +Samba. For more information on installation please +review the section Adding +Applications. + + + +Using the icons located in the Kicker, the terminal +looking icon (System Menu) to the immediate right of +the KMenu icon will allow you to navigate to +Remote Places. Once you have navigated to there, you will +be able to access Samba Shares. + + + +For more information, further instructions, or advanced features of +Samba please review . + + + + + +<acronym>NFS</acronym> + + +NFS, or Network File System, is a file system supporting the +sharing of files, printers and resources permanently over a network. +NFS is much more advanced and difficult than +Samba. Considering NFS is a very +extensive protocol for file sharing, this portion of the Kubuntu System +Documentation will ask you to review the following sites for further +information: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +ZeroConf Networking + + +ZeroConf, or Zero Configuration Networking, is a system that +automatically creates an IP network without special +configurations or servers. This type of networking and sharing is by far the +most simple and is targeted to users with little or no networking knowledge. +ZeroConf allows a user to to connect to computers, networked +printers, and other shareable resources on the network without configuring +network settings by hand. + + + +ZeroConf Configuration + + +Open System Settings by going to KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + + + +Select Network Settings. + + + + + +In the left hand side of the Network Settings +dialog, select the Zeroconf Service Discovery option. + + + + + +If the Enable Zeroconf network browsing or the +Browse local network options are not selected, please +select them now and press the Apply button. + + + + + +Accessing network shares + + +Select Remote Places from the System +Menu icon located to the immediate right of the +KMenu. + + + + + +To view other ZeroConf systems, select Network +Services from the main window. + + + + + +To view all available systems on your network, select Samba +Shares from the main window. + + + + + + + + + +Networking Applications + + +Kubuntu has a a great deal of applications designed around networking. Whether +it is network monitoring, network security, or many others, Kubuntu has a +solution for you. For more information on some of the available networking +applications for Kubuntu, please see: + + + + + + + + + +KNetworkManager + + +KNetworkManager is the KDE front end for +NetworkManager. Providing a sophisticated yet +intuitive user interface, KNetworkManager allows +users to easily switch their network environment. +KNetworkManager is installed with every Kubuntu +system. The following is a brief list of the devices that +KNetworkManager supports: + + + +Wired Ethernet (IEEE 802.3) + + + + + +Wireless Ethernet (IEEE 802.11): Unencrypted, WEP, WPA +(Personal and Enterprise) + + + + + +Virtual Private Network (VPN): +OpenVPN, VPNC + + + + + +Dial-Up (PPP) + + + + + + + +More information can be found on the KNetworkManager +website located at . + + + + + +Wireshark + + +Wireshark is a network traffic analyzer, or +"sniffer", used to capture packets off the wire while decoding +numerous protocols. More information can be found on the +Wireshark website located at . + + + +Wireshark isn't installed initially with Kubuntu. +Installation is easy using Adept. For more +information on installing extra applications with Kubuntu, please see the Adding Applications document. + + + + +EtherApe + + +EtherApe graphically displays network activities. +Active hosts are shown as circles of varying size, and the traffic among them +is shown as lines of varying width. EtherApe is a +GNOME application and requires the +GNOME libraries. These libraries will automatically +be installed and configured for you if you decide to use +EtherApe. More information can be found on the +EtherApe website located at . + + + +EtherApe isn't installed initially with Kubuntu. +Installation is easy using Adept. For more +information on installing extra applications with Kubuntu, please see the +Adding Applications +document. + + + + +Guarddog + + +Guarddog is a firewall configuration utility for +KDE. It is aimed at two groups of users: + + + +Novice to intermediate users who are not experts in TCP/IP +networking and security + + + + + +Those users who don't want the hassle of dealing with cryptic shell scripts and +ipchains or iptables parameters. + + + +More information can be found on the Guarddog +website located at . + + + +Guarddog isn't installed initially with Kubuntu. +Installation is easy using Adept. For more +information on installing extra applications with Kubuntu, please see the +Adding Applications +document. + + + + + +
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+ + +Configuration réseau + + +Remerciements et licence +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Ce document est diffusé sous licence Creative Commons Paternité - Partage à l'identique (CC-BY-SA 2.5). +Vous êtes libre de modifier, de compléter et d'améliorer le code source de la documentation d'Ubuntu suivant les termes de cette licence. Tous les travaux dérivés doivent être soumis à cette même licence. +Cette documentation est distribuée dans l'espoir qu'elle sera utile, mais SANS AUCUNE GARANTIE de quelque nature que ce soit ; expresse ou implicite, y compris, mais sans y être limité, les garanties D'APTITUDE À LA VENTE ou À UN BUT PARTICULIER COMME EXPOSÉ DANS LA MISE EN GARDE. (N.B. : en cas de litige, seule la version anglaise fait foi). +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 +Canonical Ltd. et les membres du projet de documentation Ubuntu +2005, 2006, 2007.L'équipe des traducteurs d'Ubuntu en français (ubuntu-fr-l10n@lists.ubuntu.com) + +Le projet de documentation d'Ubuntu + + + +Ce chapitre contient des informations sur l'utilisation des réseaux avec Kubuntu. Les sujets qu'il développe comprennent la connexion à internet tout comme la connexion et le partage de fichiers entre les systèmes Windows et Mac et Kubuntu. + + + + + +Introduction au réseau sous Kubuntu + +La mise en réseau dans Kubuntu est devenue beaucoup plus simple pour tous les utilisateurs. L'époque où elle se configurait par ligne de commande est pratiquement révolue. Une majorité des utilisateurs n'aura jamais à utiliser la ligne de commande lors du paramétrage de leur connexion afin de partager des fichiers entre ordinateurs ou d'accéder à internet. Cependant, il reste pour ceux qui n'ont pas de matériel encore certifié ou compatible Linux la possibilité d'apporter des modifications en ligne de commande. + +Une nouveauté de Kubuntu 7.04 est KNetworkManager. +KNetworkManager transforme les connexions réseau et leur gestion en une tâche très simple. Que vous utilisiez une connexion filaire (ethernet) ou au contraire une connexion sans fil, KNetworkManager peut gérer les connexions et déconnexions, repérer les points d'accès sans fil, et gérer le chiffrement de ces derniers (voir ). + +Certains utilisateurs voudront faire plus que surfer sur internet ou lire des courriels, comme par exemple partager des fichiers avec un ordinateur Windows ou Mac. Sous Kubuntu, configurer un réseau Windows est une chose très facile, qui ne nécessitera dans le pire des cas qu'un usage mineur de la ligne de commande. + + +Déterminer vos périphériques réseau +Si vous avez des problèmes lors de la connexion à votre réseau ou à l'Internet, la première chose à faire est de connaître le modèle de carte réseau que vous utilisez. Pour ceci, vous devrez malheureusement utiliser la ligne de commande. Pour accéder à la ligne de commande sous Kubuntu, appuyez sur AltEspace. Cela ouvrira une fenêtre appelée Katapult. Entrez le mot konsole et appuyez sur Entrée. Vous remarquerez qu'une fois Konsole lancé, vous voyez quelque chose ressemblant à nomutilisateur@nomhote:~$. Tapez lspci à la suite, et appuyez sur Entrée. Repérez les informations sur votre carte réseau, vous aurez besoin de cela pour les sections suivantes, en particulier pour les cartes réseau sans fil. + + + + + + +Paramètres réseau habituels + +Une majorité des paramètres de connexion peuvent-être modifiés depuis la section Configuration réseaux des réglages du système. Pour accéder à la configuration réseaux, allez dans Menu-KRéglages du système puis sélectionnez Configuration réseaux en bas à gauche de la fenêtre. + +Indépendamment du type de connexion que vous utilisez, les paramètres réseau seront ordinairement configurés de la même manière. La plupart des utilisateurs sont sans doute familiers avec les réseaux sous Windows et avec des termes comme adresse IP, adresse de la passerelle réseau, adresse du masque réseau, et adresses DNS. Ce sont les mêmes sous Kubuntu, cependant il y a deux paramètres supplémentaires qui sont courants sur les systèmes Linux, l'adresse du réseau et l'adresse de diffusion. Cependant ces paramètres ne sont pas nécessaires pour une connexion domestique basique et la connexion à l'Internet. + +Veuillez sélectionner un élément de la liste ci-dessous pour obtenir une brève introduction à chaque paramètre. + + + + + + + +Interface Kubuntu de configuration du réseau + +# eth0 est réglée pour obtenir automatiquement son adresse IP (DHCP) +auto eth0 +iface eth0 inet dhcp + +# eth1 est réglée avec sa propre adresse IP (statique) +auto eth1 +iface eth1 inet static + address 192.168.1.100 + netmask 255.255.255.0 + network 192.168.1.0 + broadcast 192.168.0.255 + gateway 192.168.1.1 + + + + + + +Adresse <acronym>IP</acronym> + +Une adresse IP est un identifiant unique, généralement connu comme l'adresse de l'ordinateur, qui est utilisé dans les communications entre plusieurs ordinateurs sur un réseau et l'Internet. Il y a deux versions d'adressage IP, l'IPv4 qui est la plus utilisée et la plus ancienne, et l'IPv6 qui est la plus récente. L'IPv6 a été créée pour remédier à l'épuisement des adresses IP disponibles dans le monde. + + +Adresse <acronym>IP</acronym><acronym>IPv4</acronym> + +192.168.1.100 +10.0.0.100 +63.184.200.19 + + + + +Adresses <acronym>IPv6</acronym><acronym>IP</acronym> + +E3D7:0000:0000:0000:51F4:9BC8:C0A8:6420 +E3D7::51F4:9BC8:C0A8:6420 + + + + + + + +Adresse <acronym>IP</acronym> de la passerelle + +L'adresse de la passerelle est aussi connue sous le nom de route par défaut. Cette passerelle sert de point d'accès à un autre réseau et la plupart du temps sera votre fournisseur de service afin d'accéder à l'Internet. L'adresse IP de la passerelle ressemble à une adresse IP classique. + + + + + +Masque de réseau + +Une adresse de masque de réseau, ou masque de sous-réseau, est une adresse qui autorise le découpage d'un grand réseau en de petits sous-réseaux. + + + + + +Adresse <acronym>IP</acronym> du <acronym>DNS</acronym> + +Le DNS (Domain Name System, système des noms de domaine) traduit aussi bien les noms de domaine que les noms d'hôte d'ordinateurs en adresses IP. C'est le système qui traduira www.fr-kubuntu.org en l'adresse IP réelle du site web. + + + + + + +Établir une connexion + +L'établissement de la connexion dépend de diverses choses. Vous connectez-vous directement à l'Internet, et est-ce avec un modem DSL ou un modem RTC ? Avez-vous un accès haut débit et un routeur ou système permettant le partage de connexion Internet ? Utilisez-vous une connexion Ethernet ou sans-fil (WiFi) ? En DHCP ou statique ? Ce sont juste quelques unes des variables que vous devez comprendre et analyser avant de poursuivre et pouvant causer des problèmes maintenant ou plus tard. + +Il y a de multiple façons de se connecter à un réseau ou à l'Internet cependant , seul trois sujets principaux seront traités. + + + + + + +DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) est une forme de service Internet haut débit qui comporte un modem qui se connecte au réseau du fournisseur d'accès. Certains utilisateurs se connectent directement à ce modem ou ont un routeur pour partager la connexion. + + + +DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol, protocole de configuration d'hôte dynamique) est un protocole réseau qui permet au système d'obtenir une adresse IP (Internet Protocol), une adresse de diffusion, un masque de sous-réseau et aussi une adresse DNS (Domain Name System). L'utilisation du DHCP est configurée par défaut pour chaque interface réseau installée sur le système. Ceci permet une configuration plus simple et correspond à la majorité des situations. Voir . + + + + + +Ethernet + +Les adaptateurs Ethernet sont actuellement les interfaces les plus utilisées dans les réseaux. Ethernet est physiquement connecté avec un câble à votre modem haut débit, votre routeur ou commutateur réseau ou un autre PC. Le type de câble le plus utilisé est connu en tant que Category-5 (CAT-5). Il ressemble au câble de téléphone, mais au lieu d'avoir quatre câbles à l'intérieur, il y en a huit. Pour voir à quoi ressemble un câble CAT-5, visitez (en anglais). + +La majorité des utilisateurs utilisant cette forme d'Ethernet pour une connexion n'auront aucun problème. Si vous rencontrez tout de même un problème avec ce type de connexion, ce qui suit pourrait vous aider à le résoudre. + + +Paramètres et dépannage en mode graphique + + + + + +Menu K +Réglages du système +Configuration réseaux + + + +Dan la fenêtre Configuration réseaux, il y a un onglet nommé Interfaces Réseau. La plupart du temps, vous verrez votre carte désignée par un nom comme eth0. Si il y a un problème avec votre carte ou les paramétrages, le système va habituellement désactiver automatiquement la carte. Si la carte est désactivée, vous verrez X Désactivée sous la colonne État. Pour activer le périphérique, appuyez tout simplement sur Mode superutilisateur... en bas de la fenêtre. Cela ouvrira une boîte de dialogue où il faudra taper votre mot de passe d'utilisateur. Une fois entré dans ce mode, appuyez sur le bouton Activer l'interface. Si il y a des problèmes à l'activation du périphérique, vous serez prévenu d'une erreur. Pour consulter les paramètres de la carte, appuyez sur le bouton Configurer l'interface.... La fenêtre qui s'ouvre vous permettra de configurer à la main vos paramètres réseau correctement. + + + + + + +Diagnostic et réglages basés sur la ligne de commande + + + + + +Menu K +Système +Konsole (Terminal) + + + +Le fichier principal avec lequel l'utilisateur va travailler est /etc/network/interfaces. Un fichier interfaces par défaut ressemblera à ceci : + +<filename>/etc/network/interfaces</filename> + +auto lo +iface lo inet loopback + +auto eth0 +iface eth0 inet dhcp + +auto eth1 +iface eth1 inet dhcp + + +Alerte KNetworkManager +Si vous prévoyez d'utiliser KNetworkManager il est recommandé de NE PAS éditer /etc/network/interfaces à moins que ceci soit nécessaire pour faire fonctionner votre connexion réseau. Si vous éditez manuellement votre /etc/network/interfaces alors KNetworkManager ne fonctionnera pas. + + + + + + + + + + +WiFi + +Le réseau sans-fil s'est amélioré avec Kubuntu 7.04, pourtant il existe toujours des problèmes pour ceux qui utilisent une carte non prise en charge nativement. Ces problèmes sont parfois facile à surmonter en utilisant des outils comme bcm43xx-fwcutter pour certains périphériques Broadcom, ou NdisWrapper pour des adaptateurs sans-fil non pris en charge. Les rubriques d'aides qui suivent propose une méthode générique pour faire fonctionner les périphériques sans-fil soit avec bcm43xx-fwcutter, soit avec NdisWrapper. Si aucune des rubriques suivantes ne vous aide à résoudre votre problème, il est alors recommandé d'utiliser un autre moyen de connexion à l'Internet et d'effectuer une recherche dans les nombreux sujets traitant des connexions sans-fil. Voici quelque endroits où chercher. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Comment puis-je ... + + + + +...savoir quelle carte sans-fil mon système utilise ? + +KInfoCenter: (Menu-KSystèmeKInfoCenter (Centre d'informations)) Un utilitaire KDe qui fournit des informations sur votre système. Une fois KInfoCenter ouvert, sélectionnez PCI dans le panneau de gauche. Ceci affichera toutes les informations sur les périphériques PCI de votre système. Faites défiler vers le bas jusqu'à ce que vous voyez Network controller:. Ceci vous donne les informations sur votre adaptateur sans-fil. + +En ligne de commande : (Menu-KSystèmeKonsole (Terminal)) Ceci ouvrira Konsole un terminal en ligne de commande. Placez vous à l'invite de commande et tapez simplement lspci puis appuyez sur la touche Entré. Repérez la ligne Network controller:, elle vous fournira les informations sur votre adaptateur sans-fil. + + + + +...faire fonctionner mon adaptateur sans-fil Broadcom ? + +Depuis la version 2.6.17 du noyau, la prise en charge des périphériques sans-fil Broadcom est incluse. Ce qui signifie que certains périphériques Broadcom fonctionneront directement, cependant il en reste un bon nombre qui ne fonctionneront pas. Si votre périphérique Broadcom ne fonctionne pas, vous avez deux options ; bcm43xx-fwcutter ou NdisWrapper. Avec l'utilitaire bcm43xx-fwcutter il n'y a que quelques périphériques qui fonctionnent réellement. Pour connaître les périphériques pris en charge, consultez (en anglais). Si il n'y a pas de support pour votre périphérique il est alors conseillé d'utiliser NdisWrapper. Pour savoir comment configurer votre périphérique avec bcm43xx-fwcutter, veuillez consulter , et pour utiliser NdisWrapper, consultez . + + + + +... configurer le chiffrement WEP ou WPA ? + +Avec KNetworkManager vous cliquez simplement sur l'icône de l'application dans la boîte à miniatures et sélectionnez le réseau sans-fil où vous souhaitez vous connecter. Lorsque vous cliquez sur un réseau où le chiffrement est activé, vous obtiendrez une fenêtre pour entrer cette information. Une fois saisie, cette information est stockée au sein de l'utilitaire KWallet. Ceci vous permettra de vous connecter à ce réseau par la suite en entrant simplement votre mot de passe KWallet. + + + + + + + +NdisWrapper + + +Usage intensif de la ligne de commande +La configuration de NdisWrapper demande un usage intensif de la ligne de commande. Il n'y a actuellement pas de client en mode graphique pour faciliter la configuration. Bien que ce soit orienté ligne de commande, les instructions sont faciles à suivre. + + +NdisWrapper est considéré comme la solution ultime pour le sans-fil sous Linux. Une bonne proportion d'adaptateurs sans-fil qui ne sont pas pris en charge nativement ou par d'autres utilitaires le sont avec NdisWrapper. La procédure d'installation est la même que pour tout autre application dans Kubuntu. Si vous n'êtes pas à l'aise avec les pratiques d'installation, il est conseillé de consulter le document Ajouter des applications. + +Une fois NdisWrapper installé, l'étape suivante consiste à localiser les pilotes Windows soit sur un CD soit sur internet. Les pilotes pour Windows XP sont préférables, cependant ceux pour Windows 2000 devraient fonctionner correctement. Après avoir trouvé les pilotes sur un CD ou sur internet, vous devez les copier dans un dossier local sur votre système. Selon les cas, vous pouvez avoir les pilotes dans un fichier driver.zip ou driver.exe. Si ils sont dans un fichier au format .zip, vous pouvez décompresser le fichier en cliquant avec le bouton droit de la souris sur le fichier puis en sélectionnant Extraire dans le menu qui apparaît. Si le fichier est au format .exe, vous devez installer l'utilitaire cabextract et démarrer Konsole et vous placer dans le bon dossier. Une fois que vous avez trouvé le répertoire dans lequel se situe le fichier .exe, vous devez taper cabextract nomdufichier.exe. Cela extraira ou décompressera le fichier dans le répertoire où vous êtes. Le pilote sera au format .inf, vous devrez alors taper sudo ndiswrapper -i filename.inf et appuyer sur Entrée. Si la procédure est fructueuse, vous ne devriez pas recevoir d'erreur. Cette commande est passée et a chargé ou installé les pilotes dans le module NdisWrapper. Pour voir si ces pilotes fonctionnent, tapez simplement sudo modprobe ndiswrapper et appuyez sur Entrée. Testez si vous avez un réseau et/ou une connexion Internet disponible. + +Si tout se passe bien, le dernier stade sera de charger le module NdisWrapper par défaut. Pour ce faire, tapez simplement sudo sh -c "echo ndiswrapper >> /etc/modules" et appuyez sur Entrée. Cela chargera automatiquement NdisWrapper au démarrage. + +Si tout ne s'est pas aussi bien passé, le problème ne vient pas forcément de NdisWrapper mais peut-être de KNetworkManager. Pour voir si en réalité c'est bien KNetworkManager qui est en cause, cliquez simplement sur l'icône de la barre des tâches et sélectionnez Quitter. Une fois KNetworkManager fermé, retournez à la ligne de commande et tapez sudo modprobe -r ndiswrapper && sudo modprobe +ndiswrapper et appuyez sur Entrée. Cela arrêtera NdisWrapper et le redémarrera. Une fois que vous l'avez redémarré, testez votre réseau et/ou votre connexion Internet à nouveau. + + + + +Broadcom + +Depuis la version 6.10 (Edgy Eft), le noyau inclut un pilote qui prend en charge certaines des cartes Broadcom employant l'utilitaire bcm43xx-fwcutter. Pour le moment il n'y a pas tant de cartes supportées que cela, mais le développement continue. Pour voir si votre carte est prise en charge, veuillez consulter cette liste . Si votre carte n'y est pas incluse, alors référez-vous à . + +Pour démarrer, la première chose dont vous avez besoin est d'installer l'utilitaire bcm43xx-fwcutter. Pour plus d'informations sur l'installation d'applications supplémentaires, veuillez consulter la section Ajouter des applications. + +Une fois bcm43xx-fwcutter installé, vous pouvez naviguer dans une liste de liens vers divers pilotes pour votre périphérique Broadcom. Pour cela ouvrez Konsole (Menu-KSystèmeKonsole (Terminal)) et tapez à l'invite de commande : zless /usr/share/doc/bcm43xx-fwcutter/README.gz et appuyez sur Entrée. Vous avez le choix entre prendre un pilote sur cette liste, sur un CD, ou sur le site web du fabricant. Le fichier auquel vous devez vous intéresser se nomme bcwl5.sys. Si les pilotes sont dans un fichier .zip, décompresser-le dans un répertoire local. Si les pilotes sont dans un fichier .exe, vous devrez installer Cabextract. Avec Cabextract, en ligne de commande, placez vous dans le répertoire où vous avez téléchargé ou copié le fichier. Ensuite, tapez à l'invite de commande cabextract nomdefichier.exe et appuyez sur Entrée. Ceci extraira les fichiers dans le répertoire courant. + +Maintenant que les fichiers du pilote sont extraits, avec Konsole placez vous dans le répertoire où ils se situent. Vous allez ensuite utiliser bcm43xx-fwcutter pour installer les pilotes. Pour cela, à l'invite de commande, tapez sudo bcm43xx-fwcutter -w +/lib/firmware/$(uname -r) bcwl5.sys. Vous pourriez recevoir quelques avertissements dont il ne faut pas s'inquiéter. Si cela ne fonctionne pas, un message d'erreur indiquera si le pilote n'est pas pris en charge ou si il est trop ancien. Dans ce cas vous devrez répeter l'opération avec l'un des pilotes présents dans la liste du fichier README.gz présenté ci-dessus. Si les problèmes persistent, connecter vous à Internet par un autre moyen et consultez les sites suivants : + + + Si vous avez par la suite des problèmes avec le chargement des pilotes, vous devrez alors essayer d'utiliser NdisWrapper. + +Si vous avez effectué l'installation du pilote sans erreurs ou problèmes majeurs, l'étape suivante consiste à charger le nouveau module que vous venez de créer. À l'invite de commande tapez sudo modprobe +bcm43xx et appuyez surEntrée. Pour voir si le module chargé fonctionne, tapez à l'invite de commande iwconfig et appuyez surEntrée. Si tout fonctionne cela devrait renvoyer le nom de l'interface en tant que ethX, où X est le numéro du périphérique. Dans la plupart des cas ce sera eth1 si vous avez un périphérique Ethernet CAT-5 déjà installé et configuré. Pour tester si votre périphérique peut balayer le réseau tapez sudo iwlist ethX scan et appuyez surEntrée. Ne vous alarmez pas si la réponse est no networks found (aucun réseau trouvé) car votre connexion peut tout de même fonctionner. Testez si vous pouvez vous connecter à votre réseau et à l'Internet. Si tout a fonctionné, vous allez devoir faire en sorte que votre module se charge au démarrage. Pour ce faire, à l'invite de commande tapez sudo sh -c "echo bcm43xx >> /etc/modules" et appuyez surEntrée. + + + + + + + +MODEMS + + +ADSL + + +Veuillez vous référer à pour plus d'informations si vous avez des problèmes avec les procédures qui suivent. + + + +Installation d'un modem ADSL PPPoE + + + +Ouvrez Konsole en allant dansMenu-KSystèmeKonsole (Terminal). + + + +À l'invite de commande, tapez sudo pppoeconf et appuyez sur Entrée. + + + +Un programme en mode texte va vous guider au travers des étapes suivantes, qui sont : + + +Confirmez que votre carte Ethernet est détectée. + + +Entrez votre nom d'utilisateur fourni par votre FAI. + + +Entrez votre mot-de-passe fourni par votre FAI. + + +Si vous avez déjà une connexion PPPoE configurée, il vous sera demandé si elle doit être modifiée. + + +Lorsqu'il vous est demandé si vous voulez les options et , et supprimer l'option , choisissez Yes (Oui). + + +Lorsqu'il vous est demandé si vous voulez utiliser , choisissez Yes (Oui). + + +Lorsqu'il vous est demandé si vous voulez l'option , choisissez Yes (Oui). + + +Lorsqu'il vous est demandé si vous voulez vous connecter au démarrage, choisissez Yes (Oui) pour ce faire, ou No pour vous connecter manuellement. + + +Lorsqu'il vous est demandé si vous voulez vous connecter immédiatement, choisissez la réponse appropriée. + + + + + +Pour démarrer votre connexion ADSL à la demande tapez pon +dsl-provider et appuyez sur Entrée. + + + +Pour stopper votre connexion ADSL tapez poff +dsl-provider et appuyez sur Entrée. + + + + + + +Installation d'un modem ADSL USB + +Du fait de problèmes similaires à ceux inhérents à un Winmodem, l'installation et la configuration d'un modem ADSL USB peut nécessiter des procédures plus ou moins longues suivant le type de modem. Pour plus d'informations sur l'installation, veuillez consulter . Bien sûr, il vous faudra un autre moyen de connexion pour accéder à cette documentation. + + + + + +RTC + +De nombreuses personnes accèdent toujours à Internet via un modem RTC. Il y a deux types de base de modems RTC en usage. +Modems logiciels + +Les modems logiciels aussi connus en tant que Winmodems, sont du type de ceux qui sont habituellement intégrés au système, qu'il s'agisse d'un ordinateur de bureau ou d'un portable. Cette modems sont généralement connectés à un port PCI en interne ou à un port USB en externe. Il reste quelques uns de ces modems qui ne sont pas pris en charge sous Linux du fait du type de pilote binaire ou du microprogramme qu'ils utilisent. Les Winmodems pris en charge sous Linux sont connus en tant que Linmodems. + + + +Modems matériels + +Les modems matériels ou les vrais modems, sont généralement connectés en externe sur le port série de votre ordinateur. Contrairement aux Winmodems il interprètent les commandes de modem brutes. Ce types de modem devient de plus en plus rare et pourtant il sont les mieux gérés par Linux car il ne nécessitent aucun pilote. + + + + +Les rubriques suivantes fourniront des informations sur l'installation et la configuration de votre modem. La dernière rubrique proposera des informations sur la configuration d'une connexion RTC (voir ). + + +Installation d'un Winmodem + +Malheureusement du fait du grand nombre de puces (chipset) différentes et de la quantité de travail nécessaire pour installer et faire fonctionner un Winmodem, il est difficile de tout documenter au même endroit. Cependant, il existe déjà des documents en dehors de celui-ci pour vous aider à faire fonctionner votre Winmodem avec Kubuntu. Il n'est pas garanti que tous les Winmodems fonctionneront, mais il existe des outils en dehors d'ici qui vous aideront à faire fonctionner un Winmodem pris en charge. Nous espérons que les liens suivants vous fourniront les informations nécessaires pour ce faire. + + + + - Ce site en anglais est le point d'information principal pour installer et faire fonctionner les Winmodems, également connus comme Linmodems, sous Linux. + + + + - Ce site en anglais fournit des informations utiles sur l'utilitaire scanModem. Cet utilitaire ne détectera pas seulement votre Winmodem, mais il fournira aussi des informations sur le type de prise en charge de votre matériel. + + + + - Documentation de la communauté francophone sur l'utilisation de l'utilitaire scanModem dans Ubuntu et Kubuntu. + + + + - Documentation de la communauté francophone proposant des information sur les modems. C'est un bon point de départ aussi bien pour Kubuntu que Ubuntu. + + + + - Les Winmodems ne sont pas des modems, un site web qui contient une très grosse base de données de Winmodems pris en charge. Utilisez ceci pour une vérification approfondie de la prise en charge de votre modem, ou effectuer une recherche dans la liste avant de tenter d'installer un modem qui risque de na pas être pris en charge. + + + + + + +Installation d'un modem matériel + +À l'inverse des modems logiciels, ou Winmodems, les modems matériels ne nécessitent aucun pilote logiciel particulier. Si votre modem est connecté à votre PC sur le port série, alors vous utilisez en fait un modem matériel. Pour pouvoir configurer votre modem, vous devez savoir quel port COM, ou port série, vous utilisez. La structure typique pour les périphériques COM est /dev/ttySx, où x est le numéro de port COM moins un. Par exemple, si vous branchez votre modem sur le port COM 1, vous devriez alors utiliser le périphérique /dev/ttyS0. Le port 2 correspondra à /dev/ttyS1 et ainsi de suite. + + + + +Configuration d'Internet par RTC (ligne téléphonique classique) + +Il existe quelques méthodes pour vous connecter à l'Internet grâce à une connexion RTC. + + +Utilisation de KPPP + +KPPP - Le numéroteur téléphonique et l'interface pour pppd qui permet la génération interactive de scripts de connexion et la configuration réseau. C'est l'application de choix dans Kubuntu pour les modems RTC. Pour plus d'informations sur la configuration de KPPP, veuillez consulter Manuel de KPPP. + + + + +Utilisation de WvDial + +WvDial - L'application Linux, en ligne de commande, pour les modems RTC. Cet utilitaire existe quasiment depuis l'invention de Linux lui-même. Ce qui suit est une procédure pas à pas rapide pour utiliser WvDial. Notez bien que WvDial. demande un usage intensif de la ligne de commande. + + + +Ouvrez Konsole en allant dansMenu-KSystèmeKonsole (Terminal). + + + +À l'invite de commande, tapez sudo wvdialconf +/etc/wvdial.conf et appuyez sur Entrée. +ERREUR +Si vous voyez le message d'erreur suivant, alors votre modem n'est pas reconnu, est en cours d'utilisation, ou n'est pas bien configuré. + + +Édition de `/etc/wvdial.conf'. + +Balayage de vos ports série pour un modem. + +Modem Port Scan<*1>: S0 S1 S2 S3 + + +Désolé, aucun modem n'a été détecté ! Est-il en cours d'utilisation par un autre programme ? +L'avez vous configuré correctement avec setserial ? + +Veuillez lire la FAQ sur http://open.nit.ca/wiki/?WvDial + +Si vous avez toujours des problèmes, envoyez un courriel à <wvdial-list@lists.nit.ca>. + + + + +Si vous n'avez pas reçu le message d'erreur précédent, vous pouvez alors terminer la configuration en éditant manuellement le fichier /etc/wvdial.conf. Pour ce faire, appuyez sur AltF2, et tapezkdesu kwrite /etc/wvdial.conf, puis cliquez sur le bouton OK. + + + +Après avoir ouvert le fichier wvdial.conf, insérez les informations pour votre FAI là où c'est nécessaire. D'utres options peuvent être requises pour que votre Winmodem fonctionne correctement. Ces informations peuvent être diponibles sur le site web Linmodems, ou en envoyant un courriel (en anglais) à leur liste de diffusion. Vous pouvez également taper man +wvdial.conf à l'invite de commande pour obtenir plus d'informations. + + + +Enregistrez et fermez le fichier de configuration /etc/wvdial.conf. + + + +À l'invite de commande, essayez de lancer la numérotation en tapant sudo +wvdial puis en appuyant sur Enter. + + + + + + + +Utilisatiopn de pppconfig avec pon & poff + +pppconfig est un autre outil en ligne de commande pour gérer les connexions RTC. Ce n'est pas le plus facile à configurer, il s'agit cependant d'une application offrant une grande flexibilité. Les utilitaires pon et poff numérotent et raccrochent lorsque vous utilisez pppconfig. + +Si vopus êtes intéréssé par cet outil, veuillez consulter la rubrique en anglais duwiki pour pppconfig. + + + + + + + + +Partage de ressources en réseau + +Le partage de connexion dans Kubuntu, ou Linux en général, est simple et nécessite peu de configuration. Voici trois méthodes rapides + +Samba + +Fournit des partages de fichiers et d'imprimantes pour tout les clients SMB/CIFS, y compris Microsoft Windows. Samba est le moyen recommandé pour accéder à vos partages Microsoft, il est également facile à installer et configurer. + + + + +NFS + +Network File System (système de fichiers en réseau) prend en charge le partage de fichiers, d'imprimantes et autres ressources sur le réseau. NFS est plus difficile à installer et configurer, cependant il contient des fonctionnalités et des avantages supplémentaires pour un réseau 100% Linux. + + + + +ZeroConf + +La mise en réseau « Zéro configuration » est un système qui crée automatiquement un réseau IP sans aucune configuration ni serveurs. Ce type d'installation permet aux utilisateurs n'ayant aucune connaissance sur les réseaux de configurer un réseau simple. + + + + + +Samba + +Si vous utilisez un réseau Microsoft, vous devriez choisir Samba dont la configuration ne nécessite pas l'usage de la ligne de commande. Pour commencer, appuyez simplement sur AltF2, tapez kdesu kwrite /etc/samba/smb.conf et cliquez sur le bouton Exécuter. Ceci ouvrira l'éditeur de texte KWrite. Faites défiler le texte vers le bas jusqu'à la ligne workgroup = MSHOME située juste en dessous de la section Global Settings, et remplacez la valeur MSHOME par le nom de votre groupe de travail Windows. Enregistrez le fichier et quittez KWrite. L'étape suivante consiste à installer Samba. Pour plus d'information sur l'installation, veuillez consulter la rubrique Ajouter des applications. + +En examinant les icônes présentes dans le tableau de bord, vous devriez en voir une qui ressemble à un ordinateur (Menu du système) immédiatement à droite du Menu K qui vous permettra de naviguer vers les Emplacements distants. Vous pourrez ensuite accéder aux Partages Samba . + +Pour plus d'informations, d'instructions ou de fonctionnalités avancées de Samba, veuillez consulter . + + + + +<acronym>NFS</acronym> + +NFS, (Network File System) ou système de fichiers en réseau, est un système de fichiers prenant en charge la partage de fichiers, d'imprimantes et des ressources de façon permanente sur le réseau. NFS est beaucoup plus évolué et complexe que Samba. Considérant que NFS est un protocole très élaboré pour le partage de fichier, nous vous recommandons de consulter les sites suivants : + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Mise en réseau ZeroConf + +ZeroConf, ou la mise en réseau « Zéro configuration », est un système qui crée automatiquement un réseau IP sans configuration spéciale ou serveurs. Ce type de mise en réseau et de partage de ressources est de loin le plus simple. Il est destiné aux utilisateurs avec peu ou aucune connaissance dans le domaine des réseaux. ZeroConf permet à un utilisateur de connecter un ordinateur, une imprimante réseau et d'autres ressources pouvant être partagées sur le réseau sans configurer le réseau manuellement. + + +Configuration de ZeroConf + +Ouvrez les Réglages du Système en allant dans Menu-KRéglages du Système. + + + +Sélectionnez Configuration Réseaux. + + + +Dans le panneau de gauche de la boîte de dialogue Configuration Réseaux, sélectionnez l'option Découverte de Services. + + + +Si les options Activer la navigation réseau Zeroconf ou Naviguer dans le réseau local ne sont pas sélectionnées, veuillez le faire puis cliquez sur le bouton Appliquer + + + + +Accès aux partages réseau + +Sélectionnez Emplacements distants depuis l'icône Menu du système située immédiatement à droite du Menu K. + + + +Pour voir d'autres systèmes ZeroConf, sélectionnez Services Réseau dans la fenêtre principale. + + + +Pour voir les systèmes disponibles sur votre réseau, sélectionnez Partages Samba dans la fenêtre principale. + + + + + + + + +Applications réseau + +Kubuntu contient un bon nombre d'applications dédiées aux réseaux. Qu'il s'agisse de la surveillance du réseau, de sa sécurité, ou bien d'autres choses, Kubuntu vous propose une solution. Pour plus d'information sur les applications réseau pour Kubuntu, veuillez consulter : + + + + + + + +KNetworkManager + +KNetworkManager est l'interface KDE pour NetworkManager. Avec son interface utilisateur aussi élaborée qu'intuitive, KNetworkManager permet de basculer facilement d'un environnement réseau à un autre. KNetworkManager est installé sur tout système Kubuntu. Voici une courte liste de périphériques pris en charge par KNetworkManager : + +Réseau filaire (IEEE 802.3) + + + +Réseau sans fil (IEEE 802.11) : Non Chiffré, WEP, WPA (pour utilisation personnelle ou en entreprise ) + + + +Réseau privé virtuel (VPN) : OpenVPN, VPNC + + + +RTC (PPP) + + + + +Vous trouverez plus d'informations, en anglais, sur le site web de KNetworkManager à l'adresse suivante : + + + + +Wireshark + +Wireshark est un analyseur de trafic réseau, ou « sniffeur »,utilisé pour capturer les trames qui y transitent tout en décodant de nombreux protocoles. Vous trouverez plus d'informations (en anglais) concernant Wireshark sur . + +Wireshark n'est pas installé par défaut sur Kubuntu. Son installation se fait facilement avec Adept. Pour plus d'informations sur l'installation d'applications supplémentaires, veuillez consulter le document Ajouter des applications document. + + + +EtherApe + +EtherApe affiche l'activité sur le réseau sous forme graphique. Les hôtes actifs sont affichés sous forme de cercles de taille variable, et le trafic entre eux est schématisé avec des lignes d'épaisseur variable. EtherApe est une application GNOME et requiert les bibliothèques GNOME. Celles-ci seront installées et configurées automatiquement si vous décidez d'utiliser EtherApe. Vous trouverez plus d'informations (en anglais) concernant EtherApe sur le site web . + +EtherApe n'est pas installé par défaut sur Kubuntu. Son installation se fait facilement avec Adept. Pour plus d'informations sur l'installation d'applications supplémentaires, veuillez consulter le document Ajouter des applications document. + + + +Guarddog + +Guarddog est un utilitaire de configuration de pare-feu pour KDE.Il est destiné à deux catégories d'utilisateurs: + +Les utilisateurs novices ou intermédiaires qui ne sont pas des experts en réseaux TCP/IP et en sécurité. + + + +Les utilisateurs qui ne veulent pas s'embarrasser avec des scripts shell abscons et des paramètres ipchains ou iptables. + + Vous trouverez plus d'informations (en anglais) sur le site Internet de Guarddog à l'adresse suivante : + +Guarddog n'est pas installé par défaut sur Kubuntu. Son installation se fait facilement avec Adept. Pour plus d'informations sur l'installation d'applications supplémentaires, veuillez consulter le document Ajouter des applications document. + + + + +
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+ + +Rede + + +Créditos e Licenza +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Este documento está disponíbel baixo a Licencia Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 (CC-BY-SA). +Ten liberdade para modificar, ampliar e mellorar o código fonte da documentación de Ubuntu baixo os termos desta licencia. Todas as obras derivadas téñense que publicar baixo a esta licencia. +Esta documentación distribúese coa esperanza de que resulte útil, mais SEN GARANTÍA NENGUNHA; sen sequer a garrantía implícita de COMERCIALIZACIÓN ou ADECUACIÓN PARA UN PROPÓSITO ESPECÍFICO, TAL E COMO SE DESCRIBE NA CLÁUSULA DE EXENCIÓN DE RESPONSABILIDADE. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. e os membros do Proxecto de Documentación de Ubuntu + + +O proxecto de documentación de Ubuntu + + + + +This chapter contains information on general networking with Kubuntu. Topics +covered include connecting to the internet as well as connecting and sharing +files between a Windows or Mac system and Kubuntu. + + + + + + +Introduction to networking in Kubuntu + + +Networking in Kubuntu has gotten much easier for everyone. The days of +configuring your settings via the command line are almost gone completely. A +majority of +users will never have to use the command line when configuring their network +settings in order to share files between PCs or to gain access to the Internet. +There are those select few who might be utilizing hardware that is not Linux +certified as of yet. For those, there might be the possibility of making +changes via the command line. + + + +New in Kubuntu 7.04 is KNetworkManager. +KNetworkManager makes connecting and managing your +connections a snap. Whether you are using a wired (Ethernet) connection or a +wireless connection, KNetworkManager can monitor for +connects and disconnects, locates wireless access points, and manages your +wireless encryption (see ). + + + +Some users will want to do more than surf the Internet or read Email such as +sharing files between a Windows PC or a Mac. Setting up Kubuntu on a Windows +network is a very simple task and at most will only require very minor command +line usage. + + + +Determining your network hardware + +If you are having issues connecting to your network or the Internet, the first +thing you need to do is locate the model of the network device you are using. +To do so, unfortunately you will have to use the command line at this time. To +get to the command line in Kubuntu, press +AltSpace. This will open +up a pop-up called Katapult. Enter the word +konsole and press Enter. You will +notice that once Konsole opens, you will see +something similar to username@hostname:~$. Here you will type +lspci and press Enter. Locate your +network hardware information, you will need this for the upcoming sections, +especially for wireless cards. + + + + + + + +Common network settings + + +A majority of connection settings can be changed from within the +Network Settings section of System Settings. To access the +Network Settings, go to + +KMenu +System Settings + +and then select Network Settings at the lower left of the +window. + + + +No matter the connection you are using, the network settings will usually be +configured the same. Most users are probably familiar with Windows networking +and seeing terms such as IP address, gateway address, +netmask address, and DNS addresses. They are still the same +in Kubuntu however there are two extra settings that are common with Linux +systems, network address and broadcast address however these extra settings +are not necessary for basic home networking and connecting to the Internet. + + + +Please select from the following to get a brief introduction to each settings. + + + + + + + + + +Kubuntu Network Interface Setting + +# eth0 is set to automatically receive its address (DHCP) +auto eth0 +iface eth0 inet dhcp + +# eth1 is setting its own address (static) +auto eth1 +iface eth1 inet static + address 192.168.1.100 + netmask 255.255.255.0 + network 192.168.1.0 + broadcast 192.168.0.255 + gateway 192.168.1.1 + + + + + + +Enderezo <acronym>IP</acronym> + + +An IP address is a unique identifier, commonly known as the +computer's address, that is used in communicating between other computers on a +network and the Internet. There are two versions of IP +addressing, IPv4 which is the most widely used and the +oldest, and IPv6 which is newer. IPv6 +was created to cure the fact the world was running out of IP +addresses. + + + +Enderezo <acronym>IP</acronym><acronym>IPv4</acronym> + +192.168.1.100 +10.0.0.100 +63.184.200.19 + + + + +Enderezo <acronym>IP</acronym><acronym>IPv6</acronym> + +E3D7:0000:0000:0000:51F4:9BC8:C0A8:6420 +E3D7::51F4:9BC8:C0A8:6420 + + + + + + + +Enderezo <acronym>IP</acronym> da Porta de enlace + + +A gateway address is also known as the default gateway. The gateway serves as +an access point to another network and a majority of the times would be your +service provider in order to gain access to the Internet. A gateway +IP address looks the same as an IP +address. + + + + + + +Máscara de rede + + +A netmask address, or subnet mask, is an address that allows the splitting of +a large network into small subnetworks. + + + + + + +Enderezo <acronym>IP</acronym><acronym>DNS</acronym> + + +DNS (Domain Name System) translates domain names as well as +computer hostnames to IP addresses. This is the system that +will translate www.kubuntu.org into the websites actual IP +address. + + + + + + + +Establecendo a conexión + + +Establishing a connection depends on various things. Are you connecting +directly to the Internet utilizing a modem whether it be a +DSL modem or a dial-up modem? Do you have broadband access +and have a router or a system providing Internet sharing? Are you using Ethernet +or wireless network connection? DHCP or static? These are +just a few of the variables that need to be researched and understood prior to +moving on and possibly causing more problems now or later on. + + + +There are multiple ways of connecting to a network or the Internet however only +three main topics will be covered. + + + + + + + + + +DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) is a form of broadband Internet +service that has a modem that connects to the service providers network. Some +users will either connect directly to that modem or may have a router connected +to it in order to share the connection. + + + + + +DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) is +a networking protocol that allows your system to obtain and +IP (Internet Protocol) address, gateway address, netmask, as +well as DNS (Domain Name System) addresses. Using DHCP +is setup by default for each network interface installed into the system. +This makes connecting easier and seamless in most situations. Please . + + + + + + +Ethernet + + +Ethernet adapters are the most common types of networking interfaces in use +today. Ethernet is physically connected with a cable to either your broadband +modem, router or switch, or another PC. The most common type +of cable in use is know as Category-5 (CAT-5). It looks +similar to the typical telephone cable, but instead of four wires inside the +cable there are eight. For an example of what a CAT-5 cable +looks like, please review . + + + +A majority of users who are using this form of Ethernet for a connection are +not going to run into any problems. If you do in fact run into an issue +connecting with this type of connection, the following could potentially assist +you in fixing your issue. + + + +GUI based troubleshooting and settings + + + + + +KMenu +Configuración do Sistema +Preferencias da Rede + + + + +From within the Network Connection window there is a tab +named Network Interfaces. Hopefully you will see your +adapter labeled something like eth0. If there is an issue +with the card or the settings, usually the system will automatically disable +the card. If the card is disabled, you will see X Disabled +under the State column. To enable the device, simply press +the Administrator Mode... at the bottom of the window. +This will open a password dialog in which you enter your username's password. +Once you have entered this mode, simply press the Enable +Interface button. If there are issues enabling the device, you will +be notified with an error. To see the settings of this device, press the +Configure Interface... button. The window that opens +will allow you to manually configure your network settings to match your +network. + + + + + + + +Command line based troubleshooting and settings + + + + + +KMenu +Sistema +Konsole (Terminal Program) + + + + +The main file that the user will be working with is +/etc/network/interfaces. A typical default +interfaces file will look similar to the following: + + +<filename>/etc/network/interfaces</filename> + +auto lo +iface lo inet loopback + +auto eth0 +iface eth0 inet dhcp + +auto eth1 +iface eth1 inet dhcp + + +Advertencia do KNetworkManager + +If you are planning on using KNetworkManager it is +advised that you DO NOT edit +/etc/network/interfaces unless it is necessary to get your +network connection working. If you do manually edit your +/etc/network/interfaces then +KNetworkManager will not work. + + + + + + + + + + + +WiFi + + +Wireless networking has gotten better with Kubuntu 7.04, however there +are still problems for users who do not have a card supported natively. These +issues are at times easy to overcome using utilities such as the +bcm43xx-fwcutter for some Broadcom devices, or +NdisWrapper for other non-native wireless adapters. +The following help sections will follow a generic route for getting wireless to +work with either NdisWrapper or +bcm43xx-fwcutter. If neither of the following +sections help with your issue, then it is recommended that you use another +connection source to the Internet and read through the many topics for wireless +connections. The following are just a couple locations to review. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +How do I... + + + + +...figure out which wireless card my system uses? + + +KInfoCenter: (KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center) A KDE utility that +provides information about your computer system. Once +KInfoCenter is opened, select +PCI from the left hand window. This will display all of the +PCI information about your system. Scroll down until you see +Network controller:. This will provide information about +your wireless adapt or. + + + +Command line: (KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program) This will +open up Konsole providing you with a terminal or the +command line. Once you are sitting at the command prompt simply type +lspci and press the Enter key. Locate +the Network controller: line as this swill provide +information about your wireless adapt or. + + + + + +...get my Broadcom wireless adapt or to work? + + +Since kernel version 2.6.17, support for Broadcom wireless devices were +included. This means that there are some Broadcom devices that work out of the +box, however there are still many that don't. If your Broadcom wireless device +isn't working then you have one of two choices; +bcm43xx-fwcutter or +NdisWrapper. With the +bcm43xx-fwcutter utility there are only a select few +devices that actually work. To see the devices that are currently supported +please review . If your +device is not supported then it is advised that you use the +NdisWrapper utility. For information on configuring +your device with the bcm43xx-fwcutter utility please +see and for configuring your +device with NdisWrapper utility please see . + + + + + +...configure encryptions such as WEP or +WPA + + +With KNetworkManager you simple click the +application icon in the system tray and select the wireless network you want to +connect to. When you click on a network that has encryption enabled, you will +get a pop-up dialog to enter this information. Once entered, this information is +stored within the KWallet utility. This allows you +to connect to that network in the future just by entering your +KWallet password. + + + + + + + + +NdisWrapper + + +Command Line Intensive + +Configuration of NdisWrapper is command line +intensive. There are currently no graphical clients to aide in this +configuration. Even though it is command line oriented, the instructions are +easy to follow. + + + + +NdisWrapper is considered the wireless fix-all for +Linux. A great percentage of wireless adapters that are not supported natively +or with other utilities are supported with +NdisWrapper. Installation is the same as it is for +any other application in Kubuntu. If you are uncomfortable with installation +practices then it is advised that you review the Adding Applications document. + + + +Once you have installed NdisWrapper your next step +would be to locate the Windows drivers either on a CD or the +Internet. Drivers for Windows XP are preferred, however Windows 2000 drivers +will usually work just as well. Once you have located the CD or the drivers on +the Internet, you will want to copy them to a local folder on your system. In +some instances, you may have your drivers in a driver.zip +or a driver.exe file. If it the file is in a +.zip format, you can unzip the file by either +right clicking on the file and selecting +Extract from the pop-up menu. If the file is in a +.exe format, then you will have to install the +cabextract utility and open up +Konsole to navigate the correct directory. Once you +have navigated to the directory storing the .exe file, you +would type cabextract filename.exe. This will extract or +unzip the file to the directory you are in. The driver will be in the +.inf format, so what you will want to do is type +sudo ndiswrapper -i filename.inf and press +Enter. If successful you shouldn't receive any errors. This +command has gone ahead and loaded or installed the drivers in the +NdisWrapper module. To see if these drivers worked, +simply type sudo modprobe ndiswrapper and press +Enter. Test to see if you have a network and/or Internet +connection. + + + +If everything went well then the final step would be to load the +NdisWrapper module by default. To do this simple +type sudo sh -c "echo ndiswrapper >> /etc/modules" and +press Enter. This will automatically start +NdisWrapper at boot time. + + + +If everything didn't go so well, the issue may not be with +NdisWrapper but possibly with +KNetworkManager. To see if in fact that +KNetworkManager was at fault, simply click the system +tray icon and select Quit. Once +KNetworkManager has closed, go back to the command +line and type sudo modprobe -r ndiswrapper && sudo modprobe +ndiswrapper and press Enter. This will unload +NdisWrapper and then reload it. After you have +reloaded it, test your network and/or Internet connection again. + + + + + +Broadcom + + +Since the 6.10 (Edgy Eft) release, the kernel has included driver support for +some Broadcom cards utilizing the bcm43xx-fwcutter +utility. Currently there are not that many supported cards, however development +continues. To see if your card is supported please review the list at . If your card is not included in +the list, then refer to . + + + +To get started, the first thing you will need to do is install the +bcm43xx-fwcutter utility. For more information on +installing extra applications, please refer to the Adding Applications section. + + + +Once you have bcm43xx-fwcutter installed you can +read through a list of links to various drivers for your Broadcom device. To do +this open up Konsole (KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program) and type at the +prompt zless /usr/share/doc/bcm43xx-fwcutter/README.gz +and press Enter. You have the choice of picking a driver from +that list, driver CD, or manufacturer's website. The file you are interested in +using is the bcwl5.sys file. If you have the drivers in a +.zip format, unzip the files to a local directory. If the +drivers are in a .exe format, you will need to install +Cabextract. With +Cabextract, at the command line locate the directory +where you downloaded or copied the file to. Once there type at the prompt +cabextract filename.exe and press +Enter. This will extract the file into the directory you are +in. + + + +Now that you have the driver files extracted, navigate with +Konsole to the directory with the driver files. Next +you will use the bcm43xx-fwcutter utility to install +the drivers. To do so, at the prompt type sudo bcm43xx-fwcutter -w +/lib/firmware/$(uname -r) bcwl5.sys. You may receive a couple of +warnings which are nothing to worry about. If it didn't work, it will provide +an error that states either driver isn't supported or the driver is to old. If +this is the case, you would repeat this step using one of the drivers from the +list in the README.gz file shown above. If you continue to +have issues, connect to the Internet with another source and review the +following sites: + + + + +If you continue to have issues with loading the drivers, then you may need to +use the NdisWrapper utility. + + + +Now if you went through the driver installation without any major errors or +issues, the next step would be to load the new module you created in the +previous step. At the command line type sudo modprobe +bcm43xx and press Enter. To see if the module +loaded and is working, at the prompt type iwconfig and +press Enter. If it works it should return the name of the +interface as ethX where X is the number of the device. In +most cases it may be eth1 if you have a +CAT-5 Ethernet device already installed and configured. Also +to test and see if your device can scan, at the command prompt type +sudo iwlist ethX scan and press Enter. +Don't worry if it reports no networks found as your +connection may still be working. Test and see if you can connect to your +network and the Internet. If everything has worked then you will want to add +the module so it will load at boot. To do so, at the command prompt type +sudo sh -c "echo bcm43xx >> /etc/modules" and press +Enter. + + + + + + + + +MODEMS + + +ADSL + + + +Please refer to for +further information if you run into issues with the following procedures. + + + + +PPPoE ADSL Modem Installation + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the command prompt type sudo pppoeconf and press +Enter. + + + + + +A text-based menu program will guide you through the next steps, which are: + + + + +Confirm that your Ethernet card is detected. + + + + +Enter your username provided by your ISP. + + + + +Enter your password provided by your ISP. + + + + +If you already have a PPPoE connection configured, you will +be asked if it may be modified. + + + + +When asked if you want the and the + options and want to remove the + option, choose Yes. + + + + +When asked if you want to use , choose Yes. + + + + +When asked if you want the , choose Yes. + + + + +When asked if you want to connect at start up, select Yes to enable a start up connection, or No to manually connect. + + + + +When asked if you want to connect immediately, select the appropriate response. + + + + + + + +To start your ADSL connection on demand type pon +dsl-provider and press Enter. + + + + + +To stop your ADSL connection type poff +dsl-provider and press Enter. + + + + + + + +USB ADSL Modem Installation + + +Due to similar issues of that with a Winmodem, installation and configuration +of a USB ADSL modem may require lengthy +procedures depending on the type of modem. For further installation +information, pleas refer to . You will of course need +another means of connection in order to review this documentation. + + + + + + +Dial-Up + + +Many people still access the Internet via a dial-up modem today. There are two +basic types of dial-up modems in use. + +Software Modems + + +Software modems, also known as Winmodems, are the type that are usually built +into the system itself whether it is a desktop or a laptop. These modems are +usually connected to a PCI port inside of the computer or a +USB port outside of the computer. There are still quite a +few of these types of modems that are not supported by Linux due to the type of +binary driver or firmware they use. Winmodems supported in Linux are also known +as Linmodems. + + + + +Hardware Modems + + +Hardware modems, or true modems, are usually connected to the serial port +outside of the computer and process the raw modem commands unlike a Winmodem. +These types of modems have become rare of late however they still stand as the +most supported type of modem for Linux as they typically do not need a special +driver. + + + + + + + +The following sections will provide information on installation and +configuration of your modem. The last section will provide configuration +information on configuring a dial-up connection (see ). + + + +Winmodem Installation + + +Unfortunately due to the many different types of chipsets and the work involved +in getting a Winmodem installed and functioning would be difficult to document +in this one location. However, there are already documents out there to help +you in your success at getting your Winmodem to work with Kubuntu. Not every +Winmodem is guaranteed to work, but there are utilities out there to aide you +in getting a supported Winmodem to work. The following links will hopefully +provide the information needed to get your Winmodem working. + + + + + + - This site is the main informational +point for getting Winmodems, or Linmodems as they are also known as, installed +and working in Linux. + + + + + + - This site +provides useful information on the scanModem +utility. This is the utility that will not only detect your Winmodem, but it +will also provide information on the type of support for your device. + + + + + + - +Ubuntu community documentation on utilizing the +scanModem utility within Ubuntu and Kubuntu. + + + + + + - Ubuntu +community documentation on general dial-up modem information. A good starting +point for Ubuntu and Kubuntu systems alike. + + + + + + - Winmodems are not modems website that +contains a very broad database of Winmodem support. Use this to further verify +support for your modem, or research the list first before trying to install a +device that may not be supported. + + + + + + + +Hardware Modem Installation + + +Unlike software modems, or Winmodems, hardware modems do not need special +software drivers. If your modem connects to your PC via the +serial port, then you are in fact using a hardware modem. In order to configure +your modem, you need to know which COM port, or serial port, +you are using. The typical structure for COM devices is +/dev/ttySx, where x is one less than the +COM port number. For instance, if you plug your modem into +COM port 1, then you would use the +/dev/ttyS0 device. Port 2 would be +/dev/ttyS1 and so on. + + + + + +Dial-up Internet configuration + + +There are a few ways in order for you to get your dial-up connection working +with the Internet. + + + +Using KPPP + + +KPPP - The dialer and front end for +pppd which allows for interactive script generation +and network setup. This is the preferred application in Kubuntu for dial-up +modems. For more information on setting up KPPP, +please refer to The KPPP +Handbook. + + + + + +Using WvDial + + +WvDial - The command line Linux application for +dial-up modems. This utility has been around almost since the invention of +Linux itself. The following is a quick step-by-step procedure for using +WvDial. Note that WvDial +use is command line intensive. + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the command prompt, type sudo wvdialconf +/etc/wvdial.conf and then press Enter. + +ERROR + +If you see the following error, then your modem is not supported, in use, or +not propery configured. + + + +Editing `/etc/wvdial.conf'. + +Scanning your serial ports for a modem. + +Modem Port Scan<*1>: S0 S1 S2 S3 + + +Sorry, no modem was detected! Is it in use by another program? +Did you configure it properly with setserial? + +Please read the FAQ at http://open.nit.ca/wiki/?WvDial + +If you still have problems, send mail to <wvdial-list@lists.nit.ca>. + + + + + +If you did not receive the previous error message then you can move on and +finish the setup by manually editing the /etc/wvdial.conf +configuration file. To do so press +AltF2, type +kdesu kwrite /etc/wvdial.conf and press the +OK button. + + + + + +After opening the wvdial.conf, insert your +ISP information where needed. Other options may be needed in +order to get your Winmodem to work correctly. This information is either +available on the Linmodems +website, or if you sent an email to their mailing-list, the information they +provided to aide you in your setup. You can also type man +wvdial.conf at the command prompt for further information. + + + + + +Save and close out of the /etc/wvdial.conf configuration +file. + + + + + +At the command line, ry to dial out by typing sudo +wvdial and pressing Enter. + + + + + + + + +Using pppconfig with pon & poff + + +pppconfig is another command line option used to +manage dial-up connections. This setup is not the easiest to configure, however +it is a very flexible application. The pon and +poff dial and hang-up when using the +pppconfig utility. + + + +If you are interested in using this utility, please refer to the wiki topic for pppconfig. + + + + + + + + + +Network sharing + + +Network sharing in Kubuntu, or Linux in general is easy and only requires very +little configuration. Three quick choices are + + +Samba + + +Provides file and print services to all +SMB/CIFS clients, including Microsoft +Windows. Samba is the recommended way to connecting to your +Microsoft shares and the easiest to setup and configure. + + + + + +NFS + + +Network File System supports sharing of files, printers and resources over a +network. NFS is more difficult to setup and +configure however it contains extra features and added benefits to an all Linux +network. + + + + + +ZeroConf + + +Zero Configuration Networking is a system that automatically creates an +IP network without configuration or servers. This type of +setup allows users without the knowledge of networking to easily configure a +simple network. + + + + + + + +Samba + + +If you are using a Windows network, then Samba may +be your choice and configuration does not require use of the command line. To +start simply press AltF2 +and type kdesu kwrite /etc/samba/smb.conf and press the +Run button. This will open the +KWrite text editor. Navigate down just below the +Global Settings section to where it says +workgroup = MSHOME and change out the +MSHOME to match your Windows workgroup. Save the file and +close KWrite. The next step is to install +Samba. For more information on installation please +review the section Adding +Applications. + + + +Using the icons located in the Kicker, the terminal +looking icon (System Menu) to the immediate right of +the KMenu icon will allow you to navigate to +Remote Places. Once you have navigated to there, you will +be able to access Samba Shares. + + + +For more information, further instructions, or advanced features of +Samba please review . + + + + + +<acronym>NFS</acronym> + + +NFS, or Network File System, is a file system supporting the +sharing of files, printers and resources permanently over a network. +NFS is much more advanced and difficult than +Samba. Considering NFS is a very +extensive protocol for file sharing, this portion of the Kubuntu System +Documentation will ask you to review the following sites for further +information: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +ZeroConf Networking + + +ZeroConf, or Zero Configuration Networking, is a system that +automatically creates an IP network without special +configurations or servers. This type of networking and sharing is by far the +most simple and is targeted to users with little or no networking knowledge. +ZeroConf allows a user to to connect to computers, networked +printers, and other shareable resources on the network without configuring +network settings by hand. + + + +ZeroConf Configuration + + +Open System Settings by going to KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + + + +Select Network Settings. + + + + + +In the left hand side of the Network Settings +dialog, select the Zeroconf Service Discovery option. + + + + + +If the Enable Zeroconf network browsing or the +Browse local network options are not selected, please +select them now and press the Apply button. + + + + + +Accessing network shares + + +Select Remote Places from the System +Menu icon located to the immediate right of the +KMenu. + + + + + +To view other ZeroConf systems, select Network +Services from the main window. + + + + + +To view all available systems on your network, select Samba +Shares from the main window. + + + + + + + + + +Networking Applications + + +Kubuntu has a a great deal of applications designed around networking. Whether +it is network monitoring, network security, or many others, Kubuntu has a +solution for you. For more information on some of the available networking +applications for Kubuntu, please see: + + + + + + + + + +KNetworkManager + + +KNetworkManager is the KDE front end for +NetworkManager. Providing a sophisticated yet +intuitive user interface, KNetworkManager allows +users to easily switch their network environment. +KNetworkManager is installed with every Kubuntu +system. The following is a brief list of the devices that +KNetworkManager supports: + + + +Wired Ethernet (IEEE 802.3) + + + + + +Wireless Ethernet (IEEE 802.11): Unencrypted, WEP, WPA +(Personal and Enterprise) + + + + + +Virtual Private Network (VPN): +OpenVPN, VPNC + + + + + +Dial-Up (PPP) + + + + + + + +More information can be found on the KNetworkManager +website located at . + + + + + +Wireshark + + +Wireshark is a network traffic analyzer, or +"sniffer", used to capture packets off the wire while decoding +numerous protocols. More information can be found on the +Wireshark website located at . + + + +Wireshark isn't installed initially with Kubuntu. +Installation is easy using Adept. For more +information on installing extra applications with Kubuntu, please see the Adding Applications document. + + + + +EtherApe + + +EtherApe graphically displays network activities. +Active hosts are shown as circles of varying size, and the traffic among them +is shown as lines of varying width. EtherApe is a +GNOME application and requires the +GNOME libraries. These libraries will automatically +be installed and configured for you if you decide to use +EtherApe. More information can be found on the +EtherApe website located at . + + + +EtherApe isn't installed initially with Kubuntu. +Installation is easy using Adept. For more +information on installing extra applications with Kubuntu, please see the +Adding Applications +document. + + + + +Guarddog + + +Guarddog is a firewall configuration utility for +KDE. It is aimed at two groups of users: + + + +Novice to intermediate users who are not experts in TCP/IP +networking and security + + + + + +Those users who don't want the hassle of dealing with cryptic shell scripts and +ipchains or iptables parameters. + + + +More information can be found on the Guarddog +website located at . + + + +Guarddog isn't installed initially with Kubuntu. +Installation is easy using Adept. For more +information on installing extra applications with Kubuntu, please see the +Adding Applications +document. + + + + + +
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+ + +רשתות + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information on general networking with Kubuntu. Topics +covered include connecting to the internet as well as connecting and sharing +files between a Windows or Mac system and Kubuntu. + + + + + + +Introduction to networking in Kubuntu + + +Networking in Kubuntu has gotten much easier for everyone. The days of +configuring your settings via the command line are almost gone completely. A +majority of +users will never have to use the command line when configuring their network +settings in order to share files between PCs or to gain access to the Internet. +There are those select few who might be utilizing hardware that is not Linux +certified as of yet. For those, there might be the possibility of making +changes via the command line. + + + +New in Kubuntu 7.04 is KNetworkManager. +KNetworkManager makes connecting and managing your +connections a snap. Whether you are using a wired (Ethernet) connection or a +wireless connection, KNetworkManager can monitor for +connects and disconnects, locates wireless access points, and manages your +wireless encryption (see ). + + + +Some users will want to do more than surf the Internet or read Email such as +sharing files between a Windows PC or a Mac. Setting up Kubuntu on a Windows +network is a very simple task and at most will only require very minor command +line usage. + + + +Determining your network hardware + +If you are having issues connecting to your network or the Internet, the first +thing you need to do is locate the model of the network device you are using. +To do so, unfortunately you will have to use the command line at this time. To +get to the command line in Kubuntu, press +AltSpace. This will open +up a pop-up called Katapult. Enter the word +konsole and press Enter. You will +notice that once Konsole opens, you will see +something similar to username@hostname:~$. Here you will type +lspci and press Enter. Locate your +network hardware information, you will need this for the upcoming sections, +especially for wireless cards. + + + + + + + +Common network settings + + +A majority of connection settings can be changed from within the +Network Settings section of System Settings. To access the +Network Settings, go to + +KMenu +System Settings + +and then select Network Settings at the lower left of the +window. + + + +No matter the connection you are using, the network settings will usually be +configured the same. Most users are probably familiar with Windows networking +and seeing terms such as IP address, gateway address, +netmask address, and DNS addresses. They are still the same +in Kubuntu however there are two extra settings that are common with Linux +systems, network address and broadcast address however these extra settings +are not necessary for basic home networking and connecting to the Internet. + + + +Please select from the following to get a brief introduction to each settings. + + + + + + + + + +Kubuntu Network Interface Setting + +# eth0 is set to automatically receive its address (DHCP) +auto eth0 +iface eth0 inet dhcp + +# eth1 is setting its own address (static) +auto eth1 +iface eth1 inet static + address 192.168.1.100 + netmask 255.255.255.0 + network 192.168.1.0 + broadcast 192.168.0.255 + gateway 192.168.1.1 + + + + + + +<acronym>IP</acronym> Address + + +An IP address is a unique identifier, commonly known as the +computer's address, that is used in communicating between other computers on a +network and the Internet. There are two versions of IP +addressing, IPv4 which is the most widely used and the +oldest, and IPv6 which is newer. IPv6 +was created to cure the fact the world was running out of IP +addresses. + + + +<acronym>IPv4</acronym> <acronym>IP</acronym> address + +192.168.1.100 +10.0.0.100 +63.184.200.19 + + + + +<acronym>IPv6</acronym> <acronym>IP</acronym> address + +E3D7:0000:0000:0000:51F4:9BC8:C0A8:6420 +E3D7::51F4:9BC8:C0A8:6420 + + + + + + + +Gateway <acronym>IP</acronym> Address + + +A gateway address is also known as the default gateway. The gateway serves as +an access point to another network and a majority of the times would be your +service provider in order to gain access to the Internet. A gateway +IP address looks the same as an IP +address. + + + + + + +Netmask + + +A netmask address, or subnet mask, is an address that allows the splitting of +a large network into small subnetworks. + + + + + + +<acronym>DNS</acronym> <acronym>IP</acronym> Address + + +DNS (Domain Name System) translates domain names as well as +computer hostnames to IP addresses. This is the system that +will translate www.kubuntu.org into the websites actual IP +address. + + + + + + + +Establishing a connection + + +Establishing a connection depends on various things. Are you connecting +directly to the Internet utilizing a modem whether it be a +DSL modem or a dial-up modem? Do you have broadband access +and have a router or a system providing Internet sharing? Are you using Ethernet +or wireless network connection? DHCP or static? These are +just a few of the variables that need to be researched and understood prior to +moving on and possibly causing more problems now or later on. + + + +There are multiple ways of connecting to a network or the Internet however only +three main topics will be covered. + + + + + + + + + +DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) is a form of broadband Internet +service that has a modem that connects to the service providers network. Some +users will either connect directly to that modem or may have a router connected +to it in order to share the connection. + + + + + +DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) is +a networking protocol that allows your system to obtain and +IP (Internet Protocol) address, gateway address, netmask, as +well as DNS (Domain Name System) addresses. Using DHCP +is setup by default for each network interface installed into the system. +This makes connecting easier and seamless in most situations. Please . + + + + + + +Ethernet + + +Ethernet adapters are the most common types of networking interfaces in use +today. Ethernet is physically connected with a cable to either your broadband +modem, router or switch, or another PC. The most common type +of cable in use is know as Category-5 (CAT-5). It looks +similar to the typical telephone cable, but instead of four wires inside the +cable there are eight. For an example of what a CAT-5 cable +looks like, please review . + + + +A majority of users who are using this form of Ethernet for a connection are +not going to run into any problems. If you do in fact run into an issue +connecting with this type of connection, the following could potentially assist +you in fixing your issue. + + + +GUI based troubleshooting and settings + + + + + +KMenu +System Settings +הגדרות רשת + + + + +From within the Network Connection window there is a tab +named Network Interfaces. Hopefully you will see your +adapter labeled something like eth0. If there is an issue +with the card or the settings, usually the system will automatically disable +the card. If the card is disabled, you will see X Disabled +under the State column. To enable the device, simply press +the Administrator Mode... at the bottom of the window. +This will open a password dialog in which you enter your username's password. +Once you have entered this mode, simply press the Enable +Interface button. If there are issues enabling the device, you will +be notified with an error. To see the settings of this device, press the +Configure Interface... button. The window that opens +will allow you to manually configure your network settings to match your +network. + + + + + + + +Command line based troubleshooting and settings + + + + + +KMenu +System +Konsole (Terminal Program) + + + + +The main file that the user will be working with is +/etc/network/interfaces. A typical default +interfaces file will look similar to the following: + + +<filename>/etc/network/interfaces</filename> + +auto lo +iface lo inet loopback + +auto eth0 +iface eth0 inet dhcp + +auto eth1 +iface eth1 inet dhcp + + +KNetworkManager Warning + +If you are planning on using KNetworkManager it is +advised that you DO NOT edit +/etc/network/interfaces unless it is necessary to get your +network connection working. If you do manually edit your +/etc/network/interfaces then +KNetworkManager will not work. + + + + + + + + + + + +WiFi + + +Wireless networking has gotten better with Kubuntu 7.04, however there +are still problems for users who do not have a card supported natively. These +issues are at times easy to overcome using utilities such as the +bcm43xx-fwcutter for some Broadcom devices, or +NdisWrapper for other non-native wireless adapters. +The following help sections will follow a generic route for getting wireless to +work with either NdisWrapper or +bcm43xx-fwcutter. If neither of the following +sections help with your issue, then it is recommended that you use another +connection source to the Internet and read through the many topics for wireless +connections. The following are just a couple locations to review. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +How do I... + + + + +...figure out which wireless card my system uses? + + +KInfoCenter: (KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center) A KDE utility that +provides information about your computer system. Once +KInfoCenter is opened, select +PCI from the left hand window. This will display all of the +PCI information about your system. Scroll down until you see +Network controller:. This will provide information about +your wireless adapt or. + + + +Command line: (KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program) This will +open up Konsole providing you with a terminal or the +command line. Once you are sitting at the command prompt simply type +lspci and press the Enter key. Locate +the Network controller: line as this swill provide +information about your wireless adapt or. + + + + + +...get my Broadcom wireless adapt or to work? + + +Since kernel version 2.6.17, support for Broadcom wireless devices were +included. This means that there are some Broadcom devices that work out of the +box, however there are still many that don't. If your Broadcom wireless device +isn't working then you have one of two choices; +bcm43xx-fwcutter or +NdisWrapper. With the +bcm43xx-fwcutter utility there are only a select few +devices that actually work. To see the devices that are currently supported +please review . If your +device is not supported then it is advised that you use the +NdisWrapper utility. For information on configuring +your device with the bcm43xx-fwcutter utility please +see and for configuring your +device with NdisWrapper utility please see . + + + + + +...configure encryptions such as WEP or +WPA + + +With KNetworkManager you simple click the +application icon in the system tray and select the wireless network you want to +connect to. When you click on a network that has encryption enabled, you will +get a pop-up dialog to enter this information. Once entered, this information is +stored within the KWallet utility. This allows you +to connect to that network in the future just by entering your +KWallet password. + + + + + + + + +NdisWrapper + + +Command Line Intensive + +Configuration of NdisWrapper is command line +intensive. There are currently no graphical clients to aide in this +configuration. Even though it is command line oriented, the instructions are +easy to follow. + + + + +NdisWrapper is considered the wireless fix-all for +Linux. A great percentage of wireless adapters that are not supported natively +or with other utilities are supported with +NdisWrapper. Installation is the same as it is for +any other application in Kubuntu. If you are uncomfortable with installation +practices then it is advised that you review the Adding Applications document. + + + +Once you have installed NdisWrapper your next step +would be to locate the Windows drivers either on a CD or the +Internet. Drivers for Windows XP are preferred, however Windows 2000 drivers +will usually work just as well. Once you have located the CD or the drivers on +the Internet, you will want to copy them to a local folder on your system. In +some instances, you may have your drivers in a driver.zip +or a driver.exe file. If it the file is in a +.zip format, you can unzip the file by either +right clicking on the file and selecting +Extract from the pop-up menu. If the file is in a +.exe format, then you will have to install the +cabextract utility and open up +Konsole to navigate the correct directory. Once you +have navigated to the directory storing the .exe file, you +would type cabextract filename.exe. This will extract or +unzip the file to the directory you are in. The driver will be in the +.inf format, so what you will want to do is type +sudo ndiswrapper -i filename.inf and press +Enter. If successful you shouldn't receive any errors. This +command has gone ahead and loaded or installed the drivers in the +NdisWrapper module. To see if these drivers worked, +simply type sudo modprobe ndiswrapper and press +Enter. Test to see if you have a network and/or Internet +connection. + + + +If everything went well then the final step would be to load the +NdisWrapper module by default. To do this simple +type sudo sh -c "echo ndiswrapper >> /etc/modules" and +press Enter. This will automatically start +NdisWrapper at boot time. + + + +If everything didn't go so well, the issue may not be with +NdisWrapper but possibly with +KNetworkManager. To see if in fact that +KNetworkManager was at fault, simply click the system +tray icon and select Quit. Once +KNetworkManager has closed, go back to the command +line and type sudo modprobe -r ndiswrapper && sudo modprobe +ndiswrapper and press Enter. This will unload +NdisWrapper and then reload it. After you have +reloaded it, test your network and/or Internet connection again. + + + + + +Broadcom + + +Since the 6.10 (Edgy Eft) release, the kernel has included driver support for +some Broadcom cards utilizing the bcm43xx-fwcutter +utility. Currently there are not that many supported cards, however development +continues. To see if your card is supported please review the list at . If your card is not included in +the list, then refer to . + + + +To get started, the first thing you will need to do is install the +bcm43xx-fwcutter utility. For more information on +installing extra applications, please refer to the Adding Applications section. + + + +Once you have bcm43xx-fwcutter installed you can +read through a list of links to various drivers for your Broadcom device. To do +this open up Konsole (KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program) and type at the +prompt zless /usr/share/doc/bcm43xx-fwcutter/README.gz +and press Enter. You have the choice of picking a driver from +that list, driver CD, or manufacturer's website. The file you are interested in +using is the bcwl5.sys file. If you have the drivers in a +.zip format, unzip the files to a local directory. If the +drivers are in a .exe format, you will need to install +Cabextract. With +Cabextract, at the command line locate the directory +where you downloaded or copied the file to. Once there type at the prompt +cabextract filename.exe and press +Enter. This will extract the file into the directory you are +in. + + + +Now that you have the driver files extracted, navigate with +Konsole to the directory with the driver files. Next +you will use the bcm43xx-fwcutter utility to install +the drivers. To do so, at the prompt type sudo bcm43xx-fwcutter -w +/lib/firmware/$(uname -r) bcwl5.sys. You may receive a couple of +warnings which are nothing to worry about. If it didn't work, it will provide +an error that states either driver isn't supported or the driver is to old. If +this is the case, you would repeat this step using one of the drivers from the +list in the README.gz file shown above. If you continue to +have issues, connect to the Internet with another source and review the +following sites: + + + + +If you continue to have issues with loading the drivers, then you may need to +use the NdisWrapper utility. + + + +Now if you went through the driver installation without any major errors or +issues, the next step would be to load the new module you created in the +previous step. At the command line type sudo modprobe +bcm43xx and press Enter. To see if the module +loaded and is working, at the prompt type iwconfig and +press Enter. If it works it should return the name of the +interface as ethX where X is the number of the device. In +most cases it may be eth1 if you have a +CAT-5 Ethernet device already installed and configured. Also +to test and see if your device can scan, at the command prompt type +sudo iwlist ethX scan and press Enter. +Don't worry if it reports no networks found as your +connection may still be working. Test and see if you can connect to your +network and the Internet. If everything has worked then you will want to add +the module so it will load at boot. To do so, at the command prompt type +sudo sh -c "echo bcm43xx >> /etc/modules" and press +Enter. + + + + + + + + +MODEMS + + +ADSL + + + +Please refer to for +further information if you run into issues with the following procedures. + + + + +PPPoE ADSL Modem Installation + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the command prompt type sudo pppoeconf and press +Enter. + + + + + +A text-based menu program will guide you through the next steps, which are: + + + + +Confirm that your Ethernet card is detected. + + + + +Enter your username provided by your ISP. + + + + +Enter your password provided by your ISP. + + + + +If you already have a PPPoE connection configured, you will +be asked if it may be modified. + + + + +When asked if you want the and the + options and want to remove the + option, choose Yes. + + + + +When asked if you want to use , choose Yes. + + + + +When asked if you want the , choose Yes. + + + + +When asked if you want to connect at start up, select Yes to enable a start up connection, or No to manually connect. + + + + +When asked if you want to connect immediately, select the appropriate response. + + + + + + + +To start your ADSL connection on demand type pon +dsl-provider and press Enter. + + + + + +To stop your ADSL connection type poff +dsl-provider and press Enter. + + + + + + + +USB ADSL Modem Installation + + +Due to similar issues of that with a Winmodem, installation and configuration +of a USB ADSL modem may require lengthy +procedures depending on the type of modem. For further installation +information, pleas refer to . You will of course need +another means of connection in order to review this documentation. + + + + + + +Dial-Up + + +Many people still access the Internet via a dial-up modem today. There are two +basic types of dial-up modems in use. + +Software Modems + + +Software modems, also known as Winmodems, are the type that are usually built +into the system itself whether it is a desktop or a laptop. These modems are +usually connected to a PCI port inside of the computer or a +USB port outside of the computer. There are still quite a +few of these types of modems that are not supported by Linux due to the type of +binary driver or firmware they use. Winmodems supported in Linux are also known +as Linmodems. + + + + +Hardware Modems + + +Hardware modems, or true modems, are usually connected to the serial port +outside of the computer and process the raw modem commands unlike a Winmodem. +These types of modems have become rare of late however they still stand as the +most supported type of modem for Linux as they typically do not need a special +driver. + + + + + + + +The following sections will provide information on installation and +configuration of your modem. The last section will provide configuration +information on configuring a dial-up connection (see ). + + + +Winmodem Installation + + +Unfortunately due to the many different types of chipsets and the work involved +in getting a Winmodem installed and functioning would be difficult to document +in this one location. However, there are already documents out there to help +you in your success at getting your Winmodem to work with Kubuntu. Not every +Winmodem is guaranteed to work, but there are utilities out there to aide you +in getting a supported Winmodem to work. The following links will hopefully +provide the information needed to get your Winmodem working. + + + + + + - This site is the main informational +point for getting Winmodems, or Linmodems as they are also known as, installed +and working in Linux. + + + + + + - This site +provides useful information on the scanModem +utility. This is the utility that will not only detect your Winmodem, but it +will also provide information on the type of support for your device. + + + + + + - +Ubuntu community documentation on utilizing the +scanModem utility within Ubuntu and Kubuntu. + + + + + + - Ubuntu +community documentation on general dial-up modem information. A good starting +point for Ubuntu and Kubuntu systems alike. + + + + + + - Winmodems are not modems website that +contains a very broad database of Winmodem support. Use this to further verify +support for your modem, or research the list first before trying to install a +device that may not be supported. + + + + + + + +Hardware Modem Installation + + +Unlike software modems, or Winmodems, hardware modems do not need special +software drivers. If your modem connects to your PC via the +serial port, then you are in fact using a hardware modem. In order to configure +your modem, you need to know which COM port, or serial port, +you are using. The typical structure for COM devices is +/dev/ttySx, where x is one less than the +COM port number. For instance, if you plug your modem into +COM port 1, then you would use the +/dev/ttyS0 device. Port 2 would be +/dev/ttyS1 and so on. + + + + + +Dial-up Internet configuration + + +There are a few ways in order for you to get your dial-up connection working +with the Internet. + + + +Using KPPP + + +KPPP - The dialer and front end for +pppd which allows for interactive script generation +and network setup. This is the preferred application in Kubuntu for dial-up +modems. For more information on setting up KPPP, +please refer to The KPPP +Handbook. + + + + + +Using WvDial + + +WvDial - The command line Linux application for +dial-up modems. This utility has been around almost since the invention of +Linux itself. The following is a quick step-by-step procedure for using +WvDial. Note that WvDial +use is command line intensive. + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the command prompt, type sudo wvdialconf +/etc/wvdial.conf and then press Enter. + +ERROR + +If you see the following error, then your modem is not supported, in use, or +not propery configured. + + + +Editing `/etc/wvdial.conf'. + +Scanning your serial ports for a modem. + +Modem Port Scan<*1>: S0 S1 S2 S3 + + +Sorry, no modem was detected! Is it in use by another program? +Did you configure it properly with setserial? + +Please read the FAQ at http://open.nit.ca/wiki/?WvDial + +If you still have problems, send mail to <wvdial-list@lists.nit.ca>. + + + + + +If you did not receive the previous error message then you can move on and +finish the setup by manually editing the /etc/wvdial.conf +configuration file. To do so press +AltF2, type +kdesu kwrite /etc/wvdial.conf and press the +OK button. + + + + + +After opening the wvdial.conf, insert your +ISP information where needed. Other options may be needed in +order to get your Winmodem to work correctly. This information is either +available on the Linmodems +website, or if you sent an email to their mailing-list, the information they +provided to aide you in your setup. You can also type man +wvdial.conf at the command prompt for further information. + + + + + +Save and close out of the /etc/wvdial.conf configuration +file. + + + + + +At the command line, ry to dial out by typing sudo +wvdial and pressing Enter. + + + + + + + + +Using pppconfig with pon & poff + + +pppconfig is another command line option used to +manage dial-up connections. This setup is not the easiest to configure, however +it is a very flexible application. The pon and +poff dial and hang-up when using the +pppconfig utility. + + + +If you are interested in using this utility, please refer to the wiki topic for pppconfig. + + + + + + + + + +Network sharing + + +Network sharing in Kubuntu, or Linux in general is easy and only requires very +little configuration. Three quick choices are + + +Samba + + +Provides file and print services to all +SMB/CIFS clients, including Microsoft +Windows. Samba is the recommended way to connecting to your +Microsoft shares and the easiest to setup and configure. + + + + + +NFS + + +Network File System supports sharing of files, printers and resources over a +network. NFS is more difficult to setup and +configure however it contains extra features and added benefits to an all Linux +network. + + + + + +ZeroConf + + +Zero Configuration Networking is a system that automatically creates an +IP network without configuration or servers. This type of +setup allows users without the knowledge of networking to easily configure a +simple network. + + + + + + + +Samba + + +If you are using a Windows network, then Samba may +be your choice and configuration does not require use of the command line. To +start simply press AltF2 +and type kdesu kwrite /etc/samba/smb.conf and press the +Run button. This will open the +KWrite text editor. Navigate down just below the +Global Settings section to where it says +workgroup = MSHOME and change out the +MSHOME to match your Windows workgroup. Save the file and +close KWrite. The next step is to install +Samba. For more information on installation please +review the section Adding +Applications. + + + +Using the icons located in the Kicker, the terminal +looking icon (System Menu) to the immediate right of +the KMenu icon will allow you to navigate to +Remote Places. Once you have navigated to there, you will +be able to access Samba Shares. + + + +For more information, further instructions, or advanced features of +Samba please review . + + + + + +<acronym>NFS</acronym> + + +NFS, or Network File System, is a file system supporting the +sharing of files, printers and resources permanently over a network. +NFS is much more advanced and difficult than +Samba. Considering NFS is a very +extensive protocol for file sharing, this portion of the Kubuntu System +Documentation will ask you to review the following sites for further +information: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +ZeroConf Networking + + +ZeroConf, or Zero Configuration Networking, is a system that +automatically creates an IP network without special +configurations or servers. This type of networking and sharing is by far the +most simple and is targeted to users with little or no networking knowledge. +ZeroConf allows a user to to connect to computers, networked +printers, and other shareable resources on the network without configuring +network settings by hand. + + + +ZeroConf Configuration + + +Open System Settings by going to KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + + + +Select Network Settings. + + + + + +In the left hand side of the Network Settings +dialog, select the Zeroconf Service Discovery option. + + + + + +If the Enable Zeroconf network browsing or the +Browse local network options are not selected, please +select them now and press the Apply button. + + + + + +Accessing network shares + + +Select Remote Places from the System +Menu icon located to the immediate right of the +KMenu. + + + + + +To view other ZeroConf systems, select Network +Services from the main window. + + + + + +To view all available systems on your network, select Samba +Shares from the main window. + + + + + + + + + +Networking Applications + + +Kubuntu has a a great deal of applications designed around networking. Whether +it is network monitoring, network security, or many others, Kubuntu has a +solution for you. For more information on some of the available networking +applications for Kubuntu, please see: + + + + + + + + + +KNetworkManager + + +KNetworkManager is the KDE front end for +NetworkManager. Providing a sophisticated yet +intuitive user interface, KNetworkManager allows +users to easily switch their network environment. +KNetworkManager is installed with every Kubuntu +system. The following is a brief list of the devices that +KNetworkManager supports: + + + +Wired Ethernet (IEEE 802.3) + + + + + +Wireless Ethernet (IEEE 802.11): Unencrypted, WEP, WPA +(Personal and Enterprise) + + + + + +Virtual Private Network (VPN): +OpenVPN, VPNC + + + + + +Dial-Up (PPP) + + + + + + + +More information can be found on the KNetworkManager +website located at . + + + + + +Wireshark + + +Wireshark is a network traffic analyzer, or +"sniffer", used to capture packets off the wire while decoding +numerous protocols. More information can be found on the +Wireshark website located at . + + + +Wireshark isn't installed initially with Kubuntu. +Installation is easy using Adept. For more +information on installing extra applications with Kubuntu, please see the Adding Applications document. + + + + +EtherApe + + +EtherApe graphically displays network activities. +Active hosts are shown as circles of varying size, and the traffic among them +is shown as lines of varying width. EtherApe is a +GNOME application and requires the +GNOME libraries. These libraries will automatically +be installed and configured for you if you decide to use +EtherApe. More information can be found on the +EtherApe website located at . + + + +EtherApe isn't installed initially with Kubuntu. +Installation is easy using Adept. For more +information on installing extra applications with Kubuntu, please see the +Adding Applications +document. + + + + +Guarddog + + +Guarddog is a firewall configuration utility for +KDE. It is aimed at two groups of users: + + + +Novice to intermediate users who are not experts in TCP/IP +networking and security + + + + + +Those users who don't want the hassle of dealing with cryptic shell scripts and +ipchains or iptables parameters. + + + +More information can be found on the Guarddog +website located at . + + + +Guarddog isn't installed initially with Kubuntu. +Installation is easy using Adept. For more +information on installing extra applications with Kubuntu, please see the +Adding Applications +document. + + + + + +
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+ + +Networking + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information on general networking with Kubuntu. Topics +covered include connecting to the internet as well as connecting and sharing +files between a Windows or Mac system and Kubuntu. + + + + + + +Introduction to networking in Kubuntu + + +Networking in Kubuntu has gotten much easier for everyone. The days of +configuring your settings via the command line are almost gone completely. A +majority of +users will never have to use the command line when configuring their network +settings in order to share files between PCs or to gain access to the Internet. +There are those select few who might be utilizing hardware that is not Linux +certified as of yet. For those, there might be the possibility of making +changes via the command line. + + + +New in Kubuntu 7.04 is KNetworkManager. +KNetworkManager makes connecting and managing your +connections a snap. Whether you are using a wired (Ethernet) connection or a +wireless connection, KNetworkManager can monitor for +connects and disconnects, locates wireless access points, and manages your +wireless encryption (see ). + + + +Some users will want to do more than surf the Internet or read Email such as +sharing files between a Windows PC or a Mac. Setting up Kubuntu on a Windows +network is a very simple task and at most will only require very minor command +line usage. + + + +Determining your network hardware + +If you are having issues connecting to your network or the Internet, the first +thing you need to do is locate the model of the network device you are using. +To do so, unfortunately you will have to use the command line at this time. To +get to the command line in Kubuntu, press +AltSpace. This will open +up a pop-up called Katapult. Enter the word +konsole and press Enter. You will +notice that once Konsole opens, you will see +something similar to username@hostname:~$. Here you will type +lspci and press Enter. Locate your +network hardware information, you will need this for the upcoming sections, +especially for wireless cards. + + + + + + + +Common network settings + + +A majority of connection settings can be changed from within the +Network Settings section of System Settings. To access the +Network Settings, go to + +KMenu +System Settings + +and then select Network Settings at the lower left of the +window. + + + +No matter the connection you are using, the network settings will usually be +configured the same. Most users are probably familiar with Windows networking +and seeing terms such as IP address, gateway address, +netmask address, and DNS addresses. They are still the same +in Kubuntu however there are two extra settings that are common with Linux +systems, network address and broadcast address however these extra settings +are not necessary for basic home networking and connecting to the Internet. + + + +Please select from the following to get a brief introduction to each settings. + + + + + + + + + +Kubuntu Network Interface Setting + +# eth0 is set to automatically receive its address (DHCP) +auto eth0 +iface eth0 inet dhcp + +# eth1 is setting its own address (static) +auto eth1 +iface eth1 inet static + address 192.168.1.100 + netmask 255.255.255.0 + network 192.168.1.0 + broadcast 192.168.0.255 + gateway 192.168.1.1 + + + + + + +<acronym>IP</acronym> Address + + +An IP address is a unique identifier, commonly known as the +computer's address, that is used in communicating between other computers on a +network and the Internet. There are two versions of IP +addressing, IPv4 which is the most widely used and the +oldest, and IPv6 which is newer. IPv6 +was created to cure the fact the world was running out of IP +addresses. + + + +<acronym>IPv4</acronym> <acronym>IP</acronym> address + +192.168.1.100 +10.0.0.100 +63.184.200.19 + + + + +<acronym>IPv6</acronym> <acronym>IP</acronym> address + +E3D7:0000:0000:0000:51F4:9BC8:C0A8:6420 +E3D7::51F4:9BC8:C0A8:6420 + + + + + + + +Gateway <acronym>IP</acronym> Address + + +A gateway address is also known as the default gateway. The gateway serves as +an access point to another network and a majority of the times would be your +service provider in order to gain access to the Internet. A gateway +IP address looks the same as an IP +address. + + + + + + +Netmask + + +A netmask address, or subnet mask, is an address that allows the splitting of +a large network into small subnetworks. + + + + + + +<acronym>DNS</acronym> <acronym>IP</acronym> Address + + +DNS (Domain Name System) translates domain names as well as +computer hostnames to IP addresses. This is the system that +will translate www.kubuntu.org into the websites actual IP +address. + + + + + + + +Establishing a connection + + +Establishing a connection depends on various things. Are you connecting +directly to the Internet utilizing a modem whether it be a +DSL modem or a dial-up modem? Do you have broadband access +and have a router or a system providing Internet sharing? Are you using Ethernet +or wireless network connection? DHCP or static? These are +just a few of the variables that need to be researched and understood prior to +moving on and possibly causing more problems now or later on. + + + +There are multiple ways of connecting to a network or the Internet however only +three main topics will be covered. + + + + + + + + + +DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) is a form of broadband Internet +service that has a modem that connects to the service providers network. Some +users will either connect directly to that modem or may have a router connected +to it in order to share the connection. + + + + + +DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) is +a networking protocol that allows your system to obtain and +IP (Internet Protocol) address, gateway address, netmask, as +well as DNS (Domain Name System) addresses. Using DHCP +is setup by default for each network interface installed into the system. +This makes connecting easier and seamless in most situations. Please . + + + + + + +Ethernet + + +Ethernet adapters are the most common types of networking interfaces in use +today. Ethernet is physically connected with a cable to either your broadband +modem, router or switch, or another PC. The most common type +of cable in use is know as Category-5 (CAT-5). It looks +similar to the typical telephone cable, but instead of four wires inside the +cable there are eight. For an example of what a CAT-5 cable +looks like, please review . + + + +A majority of users who are using this form of Ethernet for a connection are +not going to run into any problems. If you do in fact run into an issue +connecting with this type of connection, the following could potentially assist +you in fixing your issue. + + + +GUI based troubleshooting and settings + + + + + +KMenu +System Settings +Network Settings + + + + +From within the Network Connection window there is a tab +named Network Interfaces. Hopefully you will see your +adapter labeled something like eth0. If there is an issue +with the card or the settings, usually the system will automatically disable +the card. If the card is disabled, you will see X Disabled +under the State column. To enable the device, simply press +the Administrator Mode... at the bottom of the window. +This will open a password dialog in which you enter your username's password. +Once you have entered this mode, simply press the Enable +Interface button. If there are issues enabling the device, you will +be notified with an error. To see the settings of this device, press the +Configure Interface... button. The window that opens +will allow you to manually configure your network settings to match your +network. + + + + + + + +Command line based troubleshooting and settings + + + + + +KMenu +System +Konsole (Terminal Program) + + + + +The main file that the user will be working with is +/etc/network/interfaces. A typical default +interfaces file will look similar to the following: + + +<filename>/etc/network/interfaces</filename> + +auto lo +iface lo inet loopback + +auto eth0 +iface eth0 inet dhcp + +auto eth1 +iface eth1 inet dhcp + + +KNetworkManager Warning + +If you are planning on using KNetworkManager it is +advised that you DO NOT edit +/etc/network/interfaces unless it is necessary to get your +network connection working. If you do manually edit your +/etc/network/interfaces then +KNetworkManager will not work. + + + + + + + + + + + +WiFi + + +Wireless networking has gotten better with Kubuntu 7.04, however there +are still problems for users who do not have a card supported natively. These +issues are at times easy to overcome using utilities such as the +bcm43xx-fwcutter for some Broadcom devices, or +NdisWrapper for other non-native wireless adapters. +The following help sections will follow a generic route for getting wireless to +work with either NdisWrapper or +bcm43xx-fwcutter. If neither of the following +sections help with your issue, then it is recommended that you use another +connection source to the Internet and read through the many topics for wireless +connections. The following are just a couple locations to review. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +How do I... + + + + +...figure out which wireless card my system uses? + + +KInfoCenter: (KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center) A KDE utility that +provides information about your computer system. Once +KInfoCenter is opened, select +PCI from the left hand window. This will display all of the +PCI information about your system. Scroll down until you see +Network controller:. This will provide information about +your wireless adapt or. + + + +Command line: (KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program) This will +open up Konsole providing you with a terminal or the +command line. Once you are sitting at the command prompt simply type +lspci and press the Enter key. Locate +the Network controller: line as this swill provide +information about your wireless adapt or. + + + + + +...get my Broadcom wireless adapt or to work? + + +Since kernel version 2.6.17, support for Broadcom wireless devices were +included. This means that there are some Broadcom devices that work out of the +box, however there are still many that don't. If your Broadcom wireless device +isn't working then you have one of two choices; +bcm43xx-fwcutter or +NdisWrapper. With the +bcm43xx-fwcutter utility there are only a select few +devices that actually work. To see the devices that are currently supported +please review . If your +device is not supported then it is advised that you use the +NdisWrapper utility. For information on configuring +your device with the bcm43xx-fwcutter utility please +see and for configuring your +device with NdisWrapper utility please see . + + + + + +...configure encryptions such as WEP or +WPA + + +With KNetworkManager you simple click the +application icon in the system tray and select the wireless network you want to +connect to. When you click on a network that has encryption enabled, you will +get a pop-up dialog to enter this information. Once entered, this information is +stored within the KWallet utility. This allows you +to connect to that network in the future just by entering your +KWallet password. + + + + + + + + +NdisWrapper + + +Command Line Intensive + +Configuration of NdisWrapper is command line +intensive. There are currently no graphical clients to aide in this +configuration. Even though it is command line oriented, the instructions are +easy to follow. + + + + +NdisWrapper is considered the wireless fix-all for +Linux. A great percentage of wireless adapters that are not supported natively +or with other utilities are supported with +NdisWrapper. Installation is the same as it is for +any other application in Kubuntu. If you are uncomfortable with installation +practices then it is advised that you review the Adding Applications document. + + + +Once you have installed NdisWrapper your next step +would be to locate the Windows drivers either on a CD or the +Internet. Drivers for Windows XP are preferred, however Windows 2000 drivers +will usually work just as well. Once you have located the CD or the drivers on +the Internet, you will want to copy them to a local folder on your system. In +some instances, you may have your drivers in a driver.zip +or a driver.exe file. If it the file is in a +.zip format, you can unzip the file by either +right clicking on the file and selecting +Extract from the pop-up menu. If the file is in a +.exe format, then you will have to install the +cabextract utility and open up +Konsole to navigate the correct directory. Once you +have navigated to the directory storing the .exe file, you +would type cabextract filename.exe. This will extract or +unzip the file to the directory you are in. The driver will be in the +.inf format, so what you will want to do is type +sudo ndiswrapper -i filename.inf and press +Enter. If successful you shouldn't receive any errors. This +command has gone ahead and loaded or installed the drivers in the +NdisWrapper module. To see if these drivers worked, +simply type sudo modprobe ndiswrapper and press +Enter. Test to see if you have a network and/or Internet +connection. + + + +If everything went well then the final step would be to load the +NdisWrapper module by default. To do this simple +type sudo sh -c "echo ndiswrapper >> /etc/modules" and +press Enter. This will automatically start +NdisWrapper at boot time. + + + +If everything didn't go so well, the issue may not be with +NdisWrapper but possibly with +KNetworkManager. To see if in fact that +KNetworkManager was at fault, simply click the system +tray icon and select Quit. Once +KNetworkManager has closed, go back to the command +line and type sudo modprobe -r ndiswrapper && sudo modprobe +ndiswrapper and press Enter. This will unload +NdisWrapper and then reload it. After you have +reloaded it, test your network and/or Internet connection again. + + + + + +Broadcom + + +Since the 6.10 (Edgy Eft) release, the kernel has included driver support for +some Broadcom cards utilizing the bcm43xx-fwcutter +utility. Currently there are not that many supported cards, however development +continues. To see if your card is supported please review the list at . If your card is not included in +the list, then refer to . + + + +To get started, the first thing you will need to do is install the +bcm43xx-fwcutter utility. For more information on +installing extra applications, please refer to the Adding Applications section. + + + +Once you have bcm43xx-fwcutter installed you can +read through a list of links to various drivers for your Broadcom device. To do +this open up Konsole (KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program) and type at the +prompt zless /usr/share/doc/bcm43xx-fwcutter/README.gz +and press Enter. You have the choice of picking a driver from +that list, driver CD, or manufacturer's website. The file you are interested in +using is the bcwl5.sys file. If you have the drivers in a +.zip format, unzip the files to a local directory. If the +drivers are in a .exe format, you will need to install +Cabextract. With +Cabextract, at the command line locate the directory +where you downloaded or copied the file to. Once there type at the prompt +cabextract filename.exe and press +Enter. This will extract the file into the directory you are +in. + + + +Now that you have the driver files extracted, navigate with +Konsole to the directory with the driver files. Next +you will use the bcm43xx-fwcutter utility to install +the drivers. To do so, at the prompt type sudo bcm43xx-fwcutter -w +/lib/firmware/$(uname -r) bcwl5.sys. You may receive a couple of +warnings which are nothing to worry about. If it didn't work, it will provide +an error that states either driver isn't supported or the driver is to old. If +this is the case, you would repeat this step using one of the drivers from the +list in the README.gz file shown above. If you continue to +have issues, connect to the Internet with another source and review the +following sites: + + + + +If you continue to have issues with loading the drivers, then you may need to +use the NdisWrapper utility. + + + +Now if you went through the driver installation without any major errors or +issues, the next step would be to load the new module you created in the +previous step. At the command line type sudo modprobe +bcm43xx and press Enter. To see if the module +loaded and is working, at the prompt type iwconfig and +press Enter. If it works it should return the name of the +interface as ethX where X is the number of the device. In +most cases it may be eth1 if you have a +CAT-5 Ethernet device already installed and configured. Also +to test and see if your device can scan, at the command prompt type +sudo iwlist ethX scan and press Enter. +Don't worry if it reports no networks found as your +connection may still be working. Test and see if you can connect to your +network and the Internet. If everything has worked then you will want to add +the module so it will load at boot. To do so, at the command prompt type +sudo sh -c "echo bcm43xx >> /etc/modules" and press +Enter. + + + + + + + + +MODEMS + + +ADSL + + + +Please refer to for +further information if you run into issues with the following procedures. + + + + +PPPoE ADSL Modem Installation + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the command prompt type sudo pppoeconf and press +Enter. + + + + + +A text-based menu program will guide you through the next steps, which are: + + + + +Confirm that your Ethernet card is detected. + + + + +Enter your username provided by your ISP. + + + + +Enter your password provided by your ISP. + + + + +If you already have a PPPoE connection configured, you will +be asked if it may be modified. + + + + +When asked if you want the and the + options and want to remove the + option, choose Yes. + + + + +When asked if you want to use , choose Yes. + + + + +When asked if you want the , choose Yes. + + + + +When asked if you want to connect at start up, select Yes to enable a start up connection, or No to manually connect. + + + + +When asked if you want to connect immediately, select the appropriate response. + + + + + + + +To start your ADSL connection on demand type pon +dsl-provider and press Enter. + + + + + +To stop your ADSL connection type poff +dsl-provider and press Enter. + + + + + + + +USB ADSL Modem Installation + + +Due to similar issues of that with a Winmodem, installation and configuration +of a USB ADSL modem may require lengthy +procedures depending on the type of modem. For further installation +information, pleas refer to . You will of course need +another means of connection in order to review this documentation. + + + + + + +Dial-Up + + +Many people still access the Internet via a dial-up modem today. There are two +basic types of dial-up modems in use. + +Software Modems + + +Software modems, also known as Winmodems, are the type that are usually built +into the system itself whether it is a desktop or a laptop. These modems are +usually connected to a PCI port inside of the computer or a +USB port outside of the computer. There are still quite a +few of these types of modems that are not supported by Linux due to the type of +binary driver or firmware they use. Winmodems supported in Linux are also known +as Linmodems. + + + + +Hardware Modems + + +Hardware modems, or true modems, are usually connected to the serial port +outside of the computer and process the raw modem commands unlike a Winmodem. +These types of modems have become rare of late however they still stand as the +most supported type of modem for Linux as they typically do not need a special +driver. + + + + + + + +The following sections will provide information on installation and +configuration of your modem. The last section will provide configuration +information on configuring a dial-up connection (see ). + + + +Winmodem Installation + + +Unfortunately due to the many different types of chipsets and the work involved +in getting a Winmodem installed and functioning would be difficult to document +in this one location. However, there are already documents out there to help +you in your success at getting your Winmodem to work with Kubuntu. Not every +Winmodem is guaranteed to work, but there are utilities out there to aide you +in getting a supported Winmodem to work. The following links will hopefully +provide the information needed to get your Winmodem working. + + + + + + - This site is the main informational +point for getting Winmodems, or Linmodems as they are also known as, installed +and working in Linux. + + + + + + - This site +provides useful information on the scanModem +utility. This is the utility that will not only detect your Winmodem, but it +will also provide information on the type of support for your device. + + + + + + - +Ubuntu community documentation on utilizing the +scanModem utility within Ubuntu and Kubuntu. + + + + + + - Ubuntu +community documentation on general dial-up modem information. A good starting +point for Ubuntu and Kubuntu systems alike. + + + + + + - Winmodems are not modems website that +contains a very broad database of Winmodem support. Use this to further verify +support for your modem, or research the list first before trying to install a +device that may not be supported. + + + + + + + +Hardware Modem Installation + + +Unlike software modems, or Winmodems, hardware modems do not need special +software drivers. If your modem connects to your PC via the +serial port, then you are in fact using a hardware modem. In order to configure +your modem, you need to know which COM port, or serial port, +you are using. The typical structure for COM devices is +/dev/ttySx, where x is one less than the +COM port number. For instance, if you plug your modem into +COM port 1, then you would use the +/dev/ttyS0 device. Port 2 would be +/dev/ttyS1 and so on. + + + + + +Dial-up Internet configuration + + +There are a few ways in order for you to get your dial-up connection working +with the Internet. + + + +Using KPPP + + +KPPP - The dialer and front end for +pppd which allows for interactive script generation +and network setup. This is the preferred application in Kubuntu for dial-up +modems. For more information on setting up KPPP, +please refer to The KPPP +Handbook. + + + + + +Using WvDial + + +WvDial - The command line Linux application for +dial-up modems. This utility has been around almost since the invention of +Linux itself. The following is a quick step-by-step procedure for using +WvDial. Note that WvDial +use is command line intensive. + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the command prompt, type sudo wvdialconf +/etc/wvdial.conf and then press Enter. + +ERROR + +If you see the following error, then your modem is not supported, in use, or +not propery configured. + + + +Editing `/etc/wvdial.conf'. + +Scanning your serial ports for a modem. + +Modem Port Scan<*1>: S0 S1 S2 S3 + + +Sorry, no modem was detected! Is it in use by another program? +Did you configure it properly with setserial? + +Please read the FAQ at http://open.nit.ca/wiki/?WvDial + +If you still have problems, send mail to <wvdial-list@lists.nit.ca>. + + + + + +If you did not receive the previous error message then you can move on and +finish the setup by manually editing the /etc/wvdial.conf +configuration file. To do so press +AltF2, type +kdesu kwrite /etc/wvdial.conf and press the +OK button. + + + + + +After opening the wvdial.conf, insert your +ISP information where needed. Other options may be needed in +order to get your Winmodem to work correctly. This information is either +available on the Linmodems +website, or if you sent an email to their mailing-list, the information they +provided to aide you in your setup. You can also type man +wvdial.conf at the command prompt for further information. + + + + + +Save and close out of the /etc/wvdial.conf configuration +file. + + + + + +At the command line, ry to dial out by typing sudo +wvdial and pressing Enter. + + + + + + + + +Using pppconfig with pon & poff + + +pppconfig is another command line option used to +manage dial-up connections. This setup is not the easiest to configure, however +it is a very flexible application. The pon and +poff dial and hang-up when using the +pppconfig utility. + + + +If you are interested in using this utility, please refer to the wiki topic for pppconfig. + + + + + + + + + +Network sharing + + +Network sharing in Kubuntu, or Linux in general is easy and only requires very +little configuration. Three quick choices are + + +Samba + + +Provides file and print services to all +SMB/CIFS clients, including Microsoft +Windows. Samba is the recommended way to connecting to your +Microsoft shares and the easiest to setup and configure. + + + + + +NFS + + +Network File System supports sharing of files, printers and resources over a +network. NFS is more difficult to setup and +configure however it contains extra features and added benefits to an all Linux +network. + + + + + +ZeroConf + + +Zero Configuration Networking is a system that automatically creates an +IP network without configuration or servers. This type of +setup allows users without the knowledge of networking to easily configure a +simple network. + + + + + + + +Samba + + +If you are using a Windows network, then Samba may +be your choice and configuration does not require use of the command line. To +start simply press AltF2 +and type kdesu kwrite /etc/samba/smb.conf and press the +Run button. This will open the +KWrite text editor. Navigate down just below the +Global Settings section to where it says +workgroup = MSHOME and change out the +MSHOME to match your Windows workgroup. Save the file and +close KWrite. The next step is to install +Samba. For more information on installation please +review the section Adding +Applications. + + + +Using the icons located in the Kicker, the terminal +looking icon (System Menu) to the immediate right of +the KMenu icon will allow you to navigate to +Remote Places. Once you have navigated to there, you will +be able to access Samba Shares. + + + +For more information, further instructions, or advanced features of +Samba please review . + + + + + +<acronym>NFS</acronym> + + +NFS, or Network File System, is a file system supporting the +sharing of files, printers and resources permanently over a network. +NFS is much more advanced and difficult than +Samba. Considering NFS is a very +extensive protocol for file sharing, this portion of the Kubuntu System +Documentation will ask you to review the following sites for further +information: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +ZeroConf Networking + + +ZeroConf, or Zero Configuration Networking, is a system that +automatically creates an IP network without special +configurations or servers. This type of networking and sharing is by far the +most simple and is targeted to users with little or no networking knowledge. +ZeroConf allows a user to to connect to computers, networked +printers, and other shareable resources on the network without configuring +network settings by hand. + + + +ZeroConf Configuration + + +Open System Settings by going to KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + + + +Select Network Settings. + + + + + +In the left hand side of the Network Settings +dialog, select the Zeroconf Service Discovery option. + + + + + +If the Enable Zeroconf network browsing or the +Browse local network options are not selected, please +select them now and press the Apply button. + + + + + +Accessing network shares + + +Select Remote Places from the System +Menu icon located to the immediate right of the +KMenu. + + + + + +To view other ZeroConf systems, select Network +Services from the main window. + + + + + +To view all available systems on your network, select Samba +Shares from the main window. + + + + + + + + + +Networking Applications + + +Kubuntu has a a great deal of applications designed around networking. Whether +it is network monitoring, network security, or many others, Kubuntu has a +solution for you. For more information on some of the available networking +applications for Kubuntu, please see: + + + + + + + + + +KNetworkManager + + +KNetworkManager is the KDE front end for +NetworkManager. Providing a sophisticated yet +intuitive user interface, KNetworkManager allows +users to easily switch their network environment. +KNetworkManager is installed with every Kubuntu +system. The following is a brief list of the devices that +KNetworkManager supports: + + + +Wired Ethernet (IEEE 802.3) + + + + + +Wireless Ethernet (IEEE 802.11): Unencrypted, WEP, WPA +(Personal and Enterprise) + + + + + +Virtual Private Network (VPN): +OpenVPN, VPNC + + + + + +Dial-Up (PPP) + + + + + + + +More information can be found on the KNetworkManager +website located at . + + + + + +Wireshark + + +Wireshark is a network traffic analyzer, or +"sniffer", used to capture packets off the wire while decoding +numerous protocols. More information can be found on the +Wireshark website located at . + + + +Wireshark isn't installed initially with Kubuntu. +Installation is easy using Adept. For more +information on installing extra applications with Kubuntu, please see the Adding Applications document. + + + + +EtherApe + + +EtherApe graphically displays network activities. +Active hosts are shown as circles of varying size, and the traffic among them +is shown as lines of varying width. EtherApe is a +GNOME application and requires the +GNOME libraries. These libraries will automatically +be installed and configured for you if you decide to use +EtherApe. More information can be found on the +EtherApe website located at . + + + +EtherApe isn't installed initially with Kubuntu. +Installation is easy using Adept. For more +information on installing extra applications with Kubuntu, please see the +Adding Applications +document. + + + + +Guarddog + + +Guarddog is a firewall configuration utility for +KDE. It is aimed at two groups of users: + + + +Novice to intermediate users who are not experts in TCP/IP +networking and security + + + + + +Those users who don't want the hassle of dealing with cryptic shell scripts and +ipchains or iptables parameters. + + + +More information can be found on the Guarddog +website located at . + + + +Guarddog isn't installed initially with Kubuntu. +Installation is easy using Adept. For more +information on installing extra applications with Kubuntu, please see the +Adding Applications +document. + + + + + +
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+ + +Jaringan + + +Kredit dan Lisensi +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Dokumen ini tersedia dibawah Lisensi Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 (CC-BY-SA). +Anda bebas untuk mengubah, memperluas, dan memperbaiki kode sumber dokumentasi Ubuntu sesuai syarat-syarat yang ada dari lisensi ini. Semua pekerjaan turunan harus diterbitkan dibawah lisensi ini. +Dokumentasi ini didistribusikan dengan harapan dokumentasi ini akan berguna, tetapi TANPA ADANYA JAMINAN; tanpa jaminan yang termasuk dari DAGANGAN atau KECOCOKAN UNTUK TUJUAN TERTENTU SEPERTI YANG DIGAMBARKAN DALAM PENYANGKALAN. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. dan anggota dari Proyek Dokumentasi Ubuntu +2006, 2007Andy Apdhani (imtheface@ubuntu.com) + +Proyek Dokumentasi Ubuntu + + + + +This chapter contains information on general networking with Kubuntu. Topics +covered include connecting to the internet as well as connecting and sharing +files between a Windows or Mac system and Kubuntu. + + + + + + +Pengenalan networking di Kubuntu + + +Networking in Kubuntu has gotten much easier for everyone. The days of +configuring your settings via the command line are almost gone completely. A +majority of +users will never have to use the command line when configuring their network +settings in order to share files between PCs or to gain access to the Internet. +There are those select few who might be utilizing hardware that is not Linux +certified as of yet. For those, there might be the possibility of making +changes via the command line. + + + +New in Kubuntu 7.04 is KNetworkManager. +KNetworkManager makes connecting and managing your +connections a snap. Whether you are using a wired (Ethernet) connection or a +wireless connection, KNetworkManager can monitor for +connects and disconnects, locates wireless access points, and manages your +wireless encryption (see ). + + + +Some users will want to do more than surf the Internet or read Email such as +sharing files between a Windows PC or a Mac. Setting up Kubuntu on a Windows +network is a very simple task and at most will only require very minor command +line usage. + + + +Determining your network hardware + +If you are having issues connecting to your network or the Internet, the first +thing you need to do is locate the model of the network device you are using. +To do so, unfortunately you will have to use the command line at this time. To +get to the command line in Kubuntu, press +AltSpace. This will open +up a pop-up called Katapult. Enter the word +konsole and press Enter. You will +notice that once Konsole opens, you will see +something similar to username@hostname:~$. Here you will type +lspci and press Enter. Locate your +network hardware information, you will need this for the upcoming sections, +especially for wireless cards. + + + + + + + +Common network settings + + +A majority of connection settings can be changed from within the +Network Settings section of System Settings. To access the +Network Settings, go to + +KMenu +System Settings + +and then select Network Settings at the lower left of the +window. + + + +No matter the connection you are using, the network settings will usually be +configured the same. Most users are probably familiar with Windows networking +and seeing terms such as IP address, gateway address, +netmask address, and DNS addresses. They are still the same +in Kubuntu however there are two extra settings that are common with Linux +systems, network address and broadcast address however these extra settings +are not necessary for basic home networking and connecting to the Internet. + + + +Please select from the following to get a brief introduction to each settings. + + + + + + + + + +Kubuntu Network Interface Setting + +# eth0 is set to automatically receive its address (DHCP) +auto eth0 +iface eth0 inet dhcp + +# eth1 is setting its own address (static) +auto eth1 +iface eth1 inet static + address 192.168.1.100 + netmask 255.255.255.0 + network 192.168.1.0 + broadcast 192.168.0.255 + gateway 192.168.1.1 + + + + + + +Alamat <acronym>IP</acronym> + + +An IP address is a unique identifier, commonly known as the +computer's address, that is used in communicating between other computers on a +network and the Internet. There are two versions of IP +addressing, IPv4 which is the most widely used and the +oldest, and IPv6 which is newer. IPv6 +was created to cure the fact the world was running out of IP +addresses. + + + +<acronym>IPv4</acronym> <acronym>IP</acronym> address + +192.168.1.100 +10.0.0.100 +63.184.200.19 + + + + +Alamat <acronym>IP</acronym><acronym>IPv6</acronym> + +E3D7:0000:0000:0000:51F4:9BC8:C0A8:6420 +E3D7::51F4:9BC8:C0A8:6420 + + + + + + + +Alamat <acronym>IP</acronym> Gateway + + +A gateway address is also known as the default gateway. The gateway serves as +an access point to another network and a majority of the times would be your +service provider in order to gain access to the Internet. A gateway +IP address looks the same as an IP +address. + + + + + + +Netmask + + +A netmask address, or subnet mask, is an address that allows the splitting of +a large network into small subnetworks. + + + + + + +Alamat <acronym>IP</acronym><acronym>DNS</acronym> + + +DNS (Domain Name System) translates domain names as well as +computer hostnames to IP addresses. This is the system that +will translate www.kubuntu.org into the websites actual IP +address. + + + + + + + +Establishing a connection + + +Establishing a connection depends on various things. Are you connecting +directly to the Internet utilizing a modem whether it be a +DSL modem or a dial-up modem? Do you have broadband access +and have a router or a system providing Internet sharing? Are you using Ethernet +or wireless network connection? DHCP or static? These are +just a few of the variables that need to be researched and understood prior to +moving on and possibly causing more problems now or later on. + + + +There are multiple ways of connecting to a network or the Internet however only +three main topics will be covered. + + + + + + + + + +DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) is a form of broadband Internet +service that has a modem that connects to the service providers network. Some +users will either connect directly to that modem or may have a router connected +to it in order to share the connection. + + + + + +DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) is +a networking protocol that allows your system to obtain and +IP (Internet Protocol) address, gateway address, netmask, as +well as DNS (Domain Name System) addresses. Using DHCP +is setup by default for each network interface installed into the system. +This makes connecting easier and seamless in most situations. Please . + + + + + + +Ethernet + + +Ethernet adapters are the most common types of networking interfaces in use +today. Ethernet is physically connected with a cable to either your broadband +modem, router or switch, or another PC. The most common type +of cable in use is know as Category-5 (CAT-5). It looks +similar to the typical telephone cable, but instead of four wires inside the +cable there are eight. For an example of what a CAT-5 cable +looks like, please review . + + + +A majority of users who are using this form of Ethernet for a connection are +not going to run into any problems. If you do in fact run into an issue +connecting with this type of connection, the following could potentially assist +you in fixing your issue. + + + +GUI based troubleshooting and settings + + + + + +KMenu +Pengaturan Sistem +Pengaturan Jaringan + + + + +From within the Network Connection window there is a tab +named Network Interfaces. Hopefully you will see your +adapter labeled something like eth0. If there is an issue +with the card or the settings, usually the system will automatically disable +the card. If the card is disabled, you will see X Disabled +under the State column. To enable the device, simply press +the Administrator Mode... at the bottom of the window. +This will open a password dialog in which you enter your username's password. +Once you have entered this mode, simply press the Enable +Interface button. If there are issues enabling the device, you will +be notified with an error. To see the settings of this device, press the +Configure Interface... button. The window that opens +will allow you to manually configure your network settings to match your +network. + + + + + + + +Command line based troubleshooting and settings + + + + + +KMenu +Sistem +Konsole (Terminal Program) + + + + +The main file that the user will be working with is +/etc/network/interfaces. A typical default +interfaces file will look similar to the following: + + +<filename>/etc/network/interfaces</filename> + +auto lo +iface lo inet loopback + +auto eth0 +iface eth0 inet dhcp + +auto eth1 +iface eth1 inet dhcp + + +Peringatan KNetworkManager + +If you are planning on using KNetworkManager it is +advised that you DO NOT edit +/etc/network/interfaces unless it is necessary to get your +network connection working. If you do manually edit your +/etc/network/interfaces then +KNetworkManager will not work. + + + + + + + + + + + +WiFi + + +Wireless networking has gotten better with Kubuntu 7.04, however there +are still problems for users who do not have a card supported natively. These +issues are at times easy to overcome using utilities such as the +bcm43xx-fwcutter for some Broadcom devices, or +NdisWrapper for other non-native wireless adapters. +The following help sections will follow a generic route for getting wireless to +work with either NdisWrapper or +bcm43xx-fwcutter. If neither of the following +sections help with your issue, then it is recommended that you use another +connection source to the Internet and read through the many topics for wireless +connections. The following are just a couple locations to review. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Bagaimana Saya... + + + + +...figure out which wireless card my system uses? + + +KInfoCenter: (KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center) A KDE utility that +provides information about your computer system. Once +KInfoCenter is opened, select +PCI from the left hand window. This will display all of the +PCI information about your system. Scroll down until you see +Network controller:. This will provide information about +your wireless adapt or. + + + +Command line: (KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program) This will +open up Konsole providing you with a terminal or the +command line. Once you are sitting at the command prompt simply type +lspci and press the Enter key. Locate +the Network controller: line as this swill provide +information about your wireless adapt or. + + + + + +...get my Broadcom wireless adapt or to work? + + +Since kernel version 2.6.17, support for Broadcom wireless devices were +included. This means that there are some Broadcom devices that work out of the +box, however there are still many that don't. If your Broadcom wireless device +isn't working then you have one of two choices; +bcm43xx-fwcutter or +NdisWrapper. With the +bcm43xx-fwcutter utility there are only a select few +devices that actually work. To see the devices that are currently supported +please review . If your +device is not supported then it is advised that you use the +NdisWrapper utility. For information on configuring +your device with the bcm43xx-fwcutter utility please +see and for configuring your +device with NdisWrapper utility please see . + + + + + +...configure encryptions such as WEP or +WPA + + +With KNetworkManager you simple click the +application icon in the system tray and select the wireless network you want to +connect to. When you click on a network that has encryption enabled, you will +get a pop-up dialog to enter this information. Once entered, this information is +stored within the KWallet utility. This allows you +to connect to that network in the future just by entering your +KWallet password. + + + + + + + + +NdisWrapper + + +Command Line Intensive + +Configuration of NdisWrapper is command line +intensive. There are currently no graphical clients to aide in this +configuration. Even though it is command line oriented, the instructions are +easy to follow. + + + + +NdisWrapper is considered the wireless fix-all for +Linux. A great percentage of wireless adapters that are not supported natively +or with other utilities are supported with +NdisWrapper. Installation is the same as it is for +any other application in Kubuntu. If you are uncomfortable with installation +practices then it is advised that you review the Adding Applications document. + + + +Once you have installed NdisWrapper your next step +would be to locate the Windows drivers either on a CD or the +Internet. Drivers for Windows XP are preferred, however Windows 2000 drivers +will usually work just as well. Once you have located the CD or the drivers on +the Internet, you will want to copy them to a local folder on your system. In +some instances, you may have your drivers in a driver.zip +or a driver.exe file. If it the file is in a +.zip format, you can unzip the file by either +right clicking on the file and selecting +Extract from the pop-up menu. If the file is in a +.exe format, then you will have to install the +cabextract utility and open up +Konsole to navigate the correct directory. Once you +have navigated to the directory storing the .exe file, you +would type cabextract filename.exe. This will extract or +unzip the file to the directory you are in. The driver will be in the +.inf format, so what you will want to do is type +sudo ndiswrapper -i filename.inf and press +Enter. If successful you shouldn't receive any errors. This +command has gone ahead and loaded or installed the drivers in the +NdisWrapper module. To see if these drivers worked, +simply type sudo modprobe ndiswrapper and press +Enter. Test to see if you have a network and/or Internet +connection. + + + +If everything went well then the final step would be to load the +NdisWrapper module by default. To do this simple +type sudo sh -c "echo ndiswrapper >> /etc/modules" and +press Enter. This will automatically start +NdisWrapper at boot time. + + + +If everything didn't go so well, the issue may not be with +NdisWrapper but possibly with +KNetworkManager. To see if in fact that +KNetworkManager was at fault, simply click the system +tray icon and select Quit. Once +KNetworkManager has closed, go back to the command +line and type sudo modprobe -r ndiswrapper && sudo modprobe +ndiswrapper and press Enter. This will unload +NdisWrapper and then reload it. After you have +reloaded it, test your network and/or Internet connection again. + + + + + +Broadcom + + +Since the 6.10 (Edgy Eft) release, the kernel has included driver support for +some Broadcom cards utilizing the bcm43xx-fwcutter +utility. Currently there are not that many supported cards, however development +continues. To see if your card is supported please review the list at . If your card is not included in +the list, then refer to . + + + +To get started, the first thing you will need to do is install the +bcm43xx-fwcutter utility. For more information on +installing extra applications, please refer to the Adding Applications section. + + + +Once you have bcm43xx-fwcutter installed you can +read through a list of links to various drivers for your Broadcom device. To do +this open up Konsole (KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program) and type at the +prompt zless /usr/share/doc/bcm43xx-fwcutter/README.gz +and press Enter. You have the choice of picking a driver from +that list, driver CD, or manufacturer's website. The file you are interested in +using is the bcwl5.sys file. If you have the drivers in a +.zip format, unzip the files to a local directory. If the +drivers are in a .exe format, you will need to install +Cabextract. With +Cabextract, at the command line locate the directory +where you downloaded or copied the file to. Once there type at the prompt +cabextract filename.exe and press +Enter. This will extract the file into the directory you are +in. + + + +Now that you have the driver files extracted, navigate with +Konsole to the directory with the driver files. Next +you will use the bcm43xx-fwcutter utility to install +the drivers. To do so, at the prompt type sudo bcm43xx-fwcutter -w +/lib/firmware/$(uname -r) bcwl5.sys. You may receive a couple of +warnings which are nothing to worry about. If it didn't work, it will provide +an error that states either driver isn't supported or the driver is to old. If +this is the case, you would repeat this step using one of the drivers from the +list in the README.gz file shown above. If you continue to +have issues, connect to the Internet with another source and review the +following sites: + + + + +If you continue to have issues with loading the drivers, then you may need to +use the NdisWrapper utility. + + + +Now if you went through the driver installation without any major errors or +issues, the next step would be to load the new module you created in the +previous step. At the command line type sudo modprobe +bcm43xx and press Enter. To see if the module +loaded and is working, at the prompt type iwconfig and +press Enter. If it works it should return the name of the +interface as ethX where X is the number of the device. In +most cases it may be eth1 if you have a +CAT-5 Ethernet device already installed and configured. Also +to test and see if your device can scan, at the command prompt type +sudo iwlist ethX scan and press Enter. +Don't worry if it reports no networks found as your +connection may still be working. Test and see if you can connect to your +network and the Internet. If everything has worked then you will want to add +the module so it will load at boot. To do so, at the command prompt type +sudo sh -c "echo bcm43xx >> /etc/modules" and press +Enter. + + + + + + + + +MODEM + + +ADSL + + + +Please refer to for +further information if you run into issues with the following procedures. + + + + +Instalasi Modem ADSL PPPoE + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the command prompt type sudo pppoeconf and press +Enter. + + + + + +A text-based menu program will guide you through the next steps, which are: + + + +Pastikan bahwa kartu Ethernet Anda telah terdeteksi. + + +Masukan nama pengguna yang diberikan oleh ISP Anda. + + +Masukan kata sandi yang diberikan oleh ISP Anda. + + + +If you already have a PPPoE connection configured, you will +be asked if it may be modified. + + + + +When asked if you want the and the + options and want to remove the + option, choose Yes. + + + + +When asked if you want to use , choose Yes. + + + + +When asked if you want the , choose Yes. + + + + +When asked if you want to connect at start up, select Yes to enable a start up connection, or No to manually connect. + + + + +When asked if you want to connect immediately, select the appropriate response. + + + + + + + +To start your ADSL connection on demand type pon +dsl-provider and press Enter. + + + + + +To stop your ADSL connection type poff +dsl-provider and press Enter. + + + + + + + +Instalasi Modem ADSL USB + + +Due to similar issues of that with a Winmodem, installation and configuration +of a USB ADSL modem may require lengthy +procedures depending on the type of modem. For further installation +information, pleas refer to . You will of course need +another means of connection in order to review this documentation. + + + + + + +Dial-Up + + +Many people still access the Internet via a dial-up modem today. There are two +basic types of dial-up modems in use. + +Software Modems + + +Software modems, also known as Winmodems, are the type that are usually built +into the system itself whether it is a desktop or a laptop. These modems are +usually connected to a PCI port inside of the computer or a +USB port outside of the computer. There are still quite a +few of these types of modems that are not supported by Linux due to the type of +binary driver or firmware they use. Winmodems supported in Linux are also known +as Linmodems. + + + + +Hardware Modems + + +Hardware modems, or true modems, are usually connected to the serial port +outside of the computer and process the raw modem commands unlike a Winmodem. +These types of modems have become rare of late however they still stand as the +most supported type of modem for Linux as they typically do not need a special +driver. + + + + + + + +The following sections will provide information on installation and +configuration of your modem. The last section will provide configuration +information on configuring a dial-up connection (see ). + + + +Instalasi Winmodem + + +Unfortunately due to the many different types of chipsets and the work involved +in getting a Winmodem installed and functioning would be difficult to document +in this one location. However, there are already documents out there to help +you in your success at getting your Winmodem to work with Kubuntu. Not every +Winmodem is guaranteed to work, but there are utilities out there to aide you +in getting a supported Winmodem to work. The following links will hopefully +provide the information needed to get your Winmodem working. + + + + + + - This site is the main informational +point for getting Winmodems, or Linmodems as they are also known as, installed +and working in Linux. + + + + + + - This site +provides useful information on the scanModem +utility. This is the utility that will not only detect your Winmodem, but it +will also provide information on the type of support for your device. + + + + + + - +Ubuntu community documentation on utilizing the +scanModem utility within Ubuntu and Kubuntu. + + + + + + - Ubuntu +community documentation on general dial-up modem information. A good starting +point for Ubuntu and Kubuntu systems alike. + + + + + + - Winmodems are not modems website that +contains a very broad database of Winmodem support. Use this to further verify +support for your modem, or research the list first before trying to install a +device that may not be supported. + + + + + + + +Instalasi Hardware Modem + + +Unlike software modems, or Winmodems, hardware modems do not need special +software drivers. If your modem connects to your PC via the +serial port, then you are in fact using a hardware modem. In order to configure +your modem, you need to know which COM port, or serial port, +you are using. The typical structure for COM devices is +/dev/ttySx, where x is one less than the +COM port number. For instance, if you plug your modem into +COM port 1, then you would use the +/dev/ttyS0 device. Port 2 would be +/dev/ttyS1 and so on. + + + + + +Konfigurasi Internet melalui Dial-up + + +There are a few ways in order for you to get your dial-up connection working +with the Internet. + + + +Menggunakan KPPP + + +KPPP - The dialer and front end for +pppd which allows for interactive script generation +and network setup. This is the preferred application in Kubuntu for dial-up +modems. For more information on setting up KPPP, +please refer to The KPPP +Handbook. + + + + + +Mengunakan WvDial + + +WvDial - The command line Linux application for +dial-up modems. This utility has been around almost since the invention of +Linux itself. The following is a quick step-by-step procedure for using +WvDial. Note that WvDial +use is command line intensive. + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the command prompt, type sudo wvdialconf +/etc/wvdial.conf and then press Enter. + +ERROR + +If you see the following error, then your modem is not supported, in use, or +not propery configured. + + + +Editing `/etc/wvdial.conf'. + +Scanning your serial ports for a modem. + +Modem Port Scan<*1>: S0 S1 S2 S3 + + +Sorry, no modem was detected! Is it in use by another program? +Did you configure it properly with setserial? + +Please read the FAQ at http://open.nit.ca/wiki/?WvDial + +If you still have problems, send mail to <wvdial-list@lists.nit.ca>. + + + + + +If you did not receive the previous error message then you can move on and +finish the setup by manually editing the /etc/wvdial.conf +configuration file. To do so press +AltF2, type +kdesu kwrite /etc/wvdial.conf and press the +OK button. + + + + + +After opening the wvdial.conf, insert your +ISP information where needed. Other options may be needed in +order to get your Winmodem to work correctly. This information is either +available on the Linmodems +website, or if you sent an email to their mailing-list, the information they +provided to aide you in your setup. You can also type man +wvdial.conf at the command prompt for further information. + + + + + +Save and close out of the /etc/wvdial.conf configuration +file. + + + + + +At the command line, ry to dial out by typing sudo +wvdial and pressing Enter. + + + + + + + + +Menggunakan pppconfig dengan pon & poff + + +pppconfig is another command line option used to +manage dial-up connections. This setup is not the easiest to configure, however +it is a very flexible application. The pon and +poff dial and hang-up when using the +pppconfig utility. + + + +If you are interested in using this utility, please refer to the wiki topic for pppconfig. + + + + + + + + + +Network sharing + + +Network sharing in Kubuntu, or Linux in general is easy and only requires very +little configuration. Three quick choices are + + +Samba + + +Provides file and print services to all +SMB/CIFS clients, including Microsoft +Windows. Samba is the recommended way to connecting to your +Microsoft shares and the easiest to setup and configure. + + + + + +NFS + + +Network File System supports sharing of files, printers and resources over a +network. NFS is more difficult to setup and +configure however it contains extra features and added benefits to an all Linux +network. + + + + + +ZeroConf + + +Zero Configuration Networking is a system that automatically creates an +IP network without configuration or servers. This type of +setup allows users without the knowledge of networking to easily configure a +simple network. + + + + + + + +Samba + + +If you are using a Windows network, then Samba may +be your choice and configuration does not require use of the command line. To +start simply press AltF2 +and type kdesu kwrite /etc/samba/smb.conf and press the +Run button. This will open the +KWrite text editor. Navigate down just below the +Global Settings section to where it says +workgroup = MSHOME and change out the +MSHOME to match your Windows workgroup. Save the file and +close KWrite. The next step is to install +Samba. For more information on installation please +review the section Adding +Applications. + + + +Using the icons located in the Kicker, the terminal +looking icon (System Menu) to the immediate right of +the KMenu icon will allow you to navigate to +Remote Places. Once you have navigated to there, you will +be able to access Samba Shares. + + + +For more information, further instructions, or advanced features of +Samba please review . + + + + + +<acronym>NFS</acronym> + + +NFS, or Network File System, is a file system supporting the +sharing of files, printers and resources permanently over a network. +NFS is much more advanced and difficult than +Samba. Considering NFS is a very +extensive protocol for file sharing, this portion of the Kubuntu System +Documentation will ask you to review the following sites for further +information: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +ZeroConf Networking + + +ZeroConf, or Zero Configuration Networking, is a system that +automatically creates an IP network without special +configurations or servers. This type of networking and sharing is by far the +most simple and is targeted to users with little or no networking knowledge. +ZeroConf allows a user to to connect to computers, networked +printers, and other shareable resources on the network without configuring +network settings by hand. + + + +Konfigurasi ZeroConf + + +Open System Settings by going to KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + + +Pilih Network Settings. + + + + +In the left hand side of the Network Settings +dialog, select the Zeroconf Service Discovery option. + + + + + +If the Enable Zeroconf network browsing or the +Browse local network options are not selected, please +select them now and press the Apply button. + + + + + +Accessing network shares + + +Select Remote Places from the System +Menu icon located to the immediate right of the +KMenu. + + + + + +To view other ZeroConf systems, select Network +Services from the main window. + + + + + +To view all available systems on your network, select Samba +Shares from the main window. + + + + + + + + + +Aplikasi-aplikasi Networking + + +Kubuntu has a a great deal of applications designed around networking. Whether +it is network monitoring, network security, or many others, Kubuntu has a +solution for you. For more information on some of the available networking +applications for Kubuntu, please see: + + + + + + + + + +KNetworkManager + + +KNetworkManager is the KDE front end for +NetworkManager. Providing a sophisticated yet +intuitive user interface, KNetworkManager allows +users to easily switch their network environment. +KNetworkManager is installed with every Kubuntu +system. The following is a brief list of the devices that +KNetworkManager supports: + + +Wired Ethernet (IEEE 802.3) + + + +Wireless Ethernet (IEEE 802.11): Unencrypted, WEP, WPA (Personal dan Enterprise) + + + +Virtual Private Network (VPN): OpenVPN, VPNC + + + +Dial-Up (PPP) + + + + + + +More information can be found on the KNetworkManager +website located at . + + + + + +Wireshark + + +Wireshark is a network traffic analyzer, or +"sniffer", used to capture packets off the wire while decoding +numerous protocols. More information can be found on the +Wireshark website located at . + + + +Wireshark isn't installed initially with Kubuntu. +Installation is easy using Adept. For more +information on installing extra applications with Kubuntu, please see the Adding Applications document. + + + + +EtherApe + + +EtherApe graphically displays network activities. +Active hosts are shown as circles of varying size, and the traffic among them +is shown as lines of varying width. EtherApe is a +GNOME application and requires the +GNOME libraries. These libraries will automatically +be installed and configured for you if you decide to use +EtherApe. More information can be found on the +EtherApe website located at . + + + +EtherApe isn't installed initially with Kubuntu. +Installation is easy using Adept. For more +information on installing extra applications with Kubuntu, please see the +Adding Applications +document. + + + + +Guarddog + + +Guarddog is a firewall configuration utility for +KDE. It is aimed at two groups of users: + + + +Novice to intermediate users who are not experts in TCP/IP +networking and security + + + + + +Those users who don't want the hassle of dealing with cryptic shell scripts and +ipchains or iptables parameters. + + + +More information can be found on the Guarddog +website located at . + + + +Guarddog isn't installed initially with Kubuntu. +Installation is easy using Adept. For more +information on installing extra applications with Kubuntu, please see the +Adding Applications +document. + + + + + +
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+ + +Rete + + +Crediti e licenza +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +Questa documentazione è distribuita nella speranza sia utile, ma SENZA ALCUNA GARANZIA; senza neanche quella implicita della COMMERCIABILITÀ od IDONEITÀ AD UNO SCOPO PARTICOLARE COME DESCRITTO NELLA LIBERATORIA. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project +https://launchpad.net/people/ubuntu-l10n-it Luca Padrin <luca@mandarinlogiq.org>, 2006. Dario Cavedon <dcavedon@gmail.com>, 2006.Ubuntu Italian Translators + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information on general networking with Kubuntu. Topics +covered include connecting to the internet as well as connecting and sharing +files between a Windows or Mac system and Kubuntu. + + + + + + +Introduction to networking in Kubuntu + + +Networking in Kubuntu has gotten much easier for everyone. The days of +configuring your settings via the command line are almost gone completely. A +majority of +users will never have to use the command line when configuring their network +settings in order to share files between PCs or to gain access to the Internet. +There are those select few who might be utilizing hardware that is not Linux +certified as of yet. For those, there might be the possibility of making +changes via the command line. + + + +New in Kubuntu 7.04 is KNetworkManager. +KNetworkManager makes connecting and managing your +connections a snap. Whether you are using a wired (Ethernet) connection or a +wireless connection, KNetworkManager can monitor for +connects and disconnects, locates wireless access points, and manages your +wireless encryption (see ). + + + +Some users will want to do more than surf the Internet or read Email such as +sharing files between a Windows PC or a Mac. Setting up Kubuntu on a Windows +network is a very simple task and at most will only require very minor command +line usage. + + + +Determining your network hardware + +If you are having issues connecting to your network or the Internet, the first +thing you need to do is locate the model of the network device you are using. +To do so, unfortunately you will have to use the command line at this time. To +get to the command line in Kubuntu, press +AltSpace. This will open +up a pop-up called Katapult. Enter the word +konsole and press Enter. You will +notice that once Konsole opens, you will see +something similar to username@hostname:~$. Here you will type +lspci and press Enter. Locate your +network hardware information, you will need this for the upcoming sections, +especially for wireless cards. + + + + + + + +Common network settings + + +A majority of connection settings can be changed from within the +Network Settings section of System Settings. To access the +Network Settings, go to + +KMenu +System Settings + +and then select Network Settings at the lower left of the +window. + + + +No matter the connection you are using, the network settings will usually be +configured the same. Most users are probably familiar with Windows networking +and seeing terms such as IP address, gateway address, +netmask address, and DNS addresses. They are still the same +in Kubuntu however there are two extra settings that are common with Linux +systems, network address and broadcast address however these extra settings +are not necessary for basic home networking and connecting to the Internet. + + + +Please select from the following to get a brief introduction to each settings. + + + + + + + + + +Kubuntu Network Interface Setting + +# eth0 is set to automatically receive its address (DHCP) +auto eth0 +iface eth0 inet dhcp + +# eth1 is setting its own address (static) +auto eth1 +iface eth1 inet static + address 192.168.1.100 + netmask 255.255.255.0 + network 192.168.1.0 + broadcast 192.168.0.255 + gateway 192.168.1.1 + + + + + + +<acronym>IP</acronym> Address + + +An IP address is a unique identifier, commonly known as the +computer's address, that is used in communicating between other computers on a +network and the Internet. There are two versions of IP +addressing, IPv4 which is the most widely used and the +oldest, and IPv6 which is newer. IPv6 +was created to cure the fact the world was running out of IP +addresses. + + + +<acronym>IPv4</acronym> <acronym>IP</acronym> address + +192.168.1.100 +10.0.0.100 +63.184.200.19 + + + + +<acronym>IPv6</acronym> <acronym>IP</acronym> address + +E3D7:0000:0000:0000:51F4:9BC8:C0A8:6420 +E3D7::51F4:9BC8:C0A8:6420 + + + + + + + +Gateway <acronym>IP</acronym> Address + + +A gateway address is also known as the default gateway. The gateway serves as +an access point to another network and a majority of the times would be your +service provider in order to gain access to the Internet. A gateway +IP address looks the same as an IP +address. + + + + + + +Netmask + + +A netmask address, or subnet mask, is an address that allows the splitting of +a large network into small subnetworks. + + + + + + +<acronym>DNS</acronym> <acronym>IP</acronym> Address + + +DNS (Domain Name System) translates domain names as well as +computer hostnames to IP addresses. This is the system that +will translate www.kubuntu.org into the websites actual IP +address. + + + + + + + +Establishing a connection + + +Establishing a connection depends on various things. Are you connecting +directly to the Internet utilizing a modem whether it be a +DSL modem or a dial-up modem? Do you have broadband access +and have a router or a system providing Internet sharing? Are you using Ethernet +or wireless network connection? DHCP or static? These are +just a few of the variables that need to be researched and understood prior to +moving on and possibly causing more problems now or later on. + + + +There are multiple ways of connecting to a network or the Internet however only +three main topics will be covered. + + + + + + + + + +DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) is a form of broadband Internet +service that has a modem that connects to the service providers network. Some +users will either connect directly to that modem or may have a router connected +to it in order to share the connection. + + + + + +DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) is +a networking protocol that allows your system to obtain and +IP (Internet Protocol) address, gateway address, netmask, as +well as DNS (Domain Name System) addresses. Using DHCP +is setup by default for each network interface installed into the system. +This makes connecting easier and seamless in most situations. Please . + + + + + + +Ethernet + + +Ethernet adapters are the most common types of networking interfaces in use +today. Ethernet is physically connected with a cable to either your broadband +modem, router or switch, or another PC. The most common type +of cable in use is know as Category-5 (CAT-5). It looks +similar to the typical telephone cable, but instead of four wires inside the +cable there are eight. For an example of what a CAT-5 cable +looks like, please review . + + + +A majority of users who are using this form of Ethernet for a connection are +not going to run into any problems. If you do in fact run into an issue +connecting with this type of connection, the following could potentially assist +you in fixing your issue. + + + +GUI based troubleshooting and settings + + + + + +KMenu +Impostazioni di sistema +Impostazioni di rete + + + + +From within the Network Connection window there is a tab +named Network Interfaces. Hopefully you will see your +adapter labeled something like eth0. If there is an issue +with the card or the settings, usually the system will automatically disable +the card. If the card is disabled, you will see X Disabled +under the State column. To enable the device, simply press +the Administrator Mode... at the bottom of the window. +This will open a password dialog in which you enter your username's password. +Once you have entered this mode, simply press the Enable +Interface button. If there are issues enabling the device, you will +be notified with an error. To see the settings of this device, press the +Configure Interface... button. The window that opens +will allow you to manually configure your network settings to match your +network. + + + + + + + +Command line based troubleshooting and settings + + + + + +KMenu +System +Konsole (Terminal Program) + + + + +The main file that the user will be working with is +/etc/network/interfaces. A typical default +interfaces file will look similar to the following: + + +<filename>/etc/network/interfaces</filename> + +auto lo +iface lo inet loopback + +auto eth0 +iface eth0 inet dhcp + +auto eth1 +iface eth1 inet dhcp + + +KNetworkManager Warning + +If you are planning on using KNetworkManager it is +advised that you DO NOT edit +/etc/network/interfaces unless it is necessary to get your +network connection working. If you do manually edit your +/etc/network/interfaces then +KNetworkManager will not work. + + + + + + + + + + + +WiFi + + +Wireless networking has gotten better with Kubuntu 7.04, however there +are still problems for users who do not have a card supported natively. These +issues are at times easy to overcome using utilities such as the +bcm43xx-fwcutter for some Broadcom devices, or +NdisWrapper for other non-native wireless adapters. +The following help sections will follow a generic route for getting wireless to +work with either NdisWrapper or +bcm43xx-fwcutter. If neither of the following +sections help with your issue, then it is recommended that you use another +connection source to the Internet and read through the many topics for wireless +connections. The following are just a couple locations to review. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +How do I... + + + + +...figure out which wireless card my system uses? + + +KInfoCenter: (KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center) A KDE utility that +provides information about your computer system. Once +KInfoCenter is opened, select +PCI from the left hand window. This will display all of the +PCI information about your system. Scroll down until you see +Network controller:. This will provide information about +your wireless adapt or. + + + +Command line: (KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program) This will +open up Konsole providing you with a terminal or the +command line. Once you are sitting at the command prompt simply type +lspci and press the Enter key. Locate +the Network controller: line as this swill provide +information about your wireless adapt or. + + + + + +...get my Broadcom wireless adapt or to work? + + +Since kernel version 2.6.17, support for Broadcom wireless devices were +included. This means that there are some Broadcom devices that work out of the +box, however there are still many that don't. If your Broadcom wireless device +isn't working then you have one of two choices; +bcm43xx-fwcutter or +NdisWrapper. With the +bcm43xx-fwcutter utility there are only a select few +devices that actually work. To see the devices that are currently supported +please review . If your +device is not supported then it is advised that you use the +NdisWrapper utility. For information on configuring +your device with the bcm43xx-fwcutter utility please +see and for configuring your +device with NdisWrapper utility please see . + + + + + +...configure encryptions such as WEP or +WPA + + +With KNetworkManager you simple click the +application icon in the system tray and select the wireless network you want to +connect to. When you click on a network that has encryption enabled, you will +get a pop-up dialog to enter this information. Once entered, this information is +stored within the KWallet utility. This allows you +to connect to that network in the future just by entering your +KWallet password. + + + + + + + + +NdisWrapper + + +Command Line Intensive + +Configuration of NdisWrapper is command line +intensive. There are currently no graphical clients to aide in this +configuration. Even though it is command line oriented, the instructions are +easy to follow. + + + + +NdisWrapper is considered the wireless fix-all for +Linux. A great percentage of wireless adapters that are not supported natively +or with other utilities are supported with +NdisWrapper. Installation is the same as it is for +any other application in Kubuntu. If you are uncomfortable with installation +practices then it is advised that you review the Adding Applications document. + + + +Once you have installed NdisWrapper your next step +would be to locate the Windows drivers either on a CD or the +Internet. Drivers for Windows XP are preferred, however Windows 2000 drivers +will usually work just as well. Once you have located the CD or the drivers on +the Internet, you will want to copy them to a local folder on your system. In +some instances, you may have your drivers in a driver.zip +or a driver.exe file. If it the file is in a +.zip format, you can unzip the file by either +right clicking on the file and selecting +Extract from the pop-up menu. If the file is in a +.exe format, then you will have to install the +cabextract utility and open up +Konsole to navigate the correct directory. Once you +have navigated to the directory storing the .exe file, you +would type cabextract filename.exe. This will extract or +unzip the file to the directory you are in. The driver will be in the +.inf format, so what you will want to do is type +sudo ndiswrapper -i filename.inf and press +Enter. If successful you shouldn't receive any errors. This +command has gone ahead and loaded or installed the drivers in the +NdisWrapper module. To see if these drivers worked, +simply type sudo modprobe ndiswrapper and press +Enter. Test to see if you have a network and/or Internet +connection. + + + +If everything went well then the final step would be to load the +NdisWrapper module by default. To do this simple +type sudo sh -c "echo ndiswrapper >> /etc/modules" and +press Enter. This will automatically start +NdisWrapper at boot time. + + + +If everything didn't go so well, the issue may not be with +NdisWrapper but possibly with +KNetworkManager. To see if in fact that +KNetworkManager was at fault, simply click the system +tray icon and select Quit. Once +KNetworkManager has closed, go back to the command +line and type sudo modprobe -r ndiswrapper && sudo modprobe +ndiswrapper and press Enter. This will unload +NdisWrapper and then reload it. After you have +reloaded it, test your network and/or Internet connection again. + + + + + +Broadcom + + +Since the 6.10 (Edgy Eft) release, the kernel has included driver support for +some Broadcom cards utilizing the bcm43xx-fwcutter +utility. Currently there are not that many supported cards, however development +continues. To see if your card is supported please review the list at . If your card is not included in +the list, then refer to . + + + +To get started, the first thing you will need to do is install the +bcm43xx-fwcutter utility. For more information on +installing extra applications, please refer to the Adding Applications section. + + + +Once you have bcm43xx-fwcutter installed you can +read through a list of links to various drivers for your Broadcom device. To do +this open up Konsole (KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program) and type at the +prompt zless /usr/share/doc/bcm43xx-fwcutter/README.gz +and press Enter. You have the choice of picking a driver from +that list, driver CD, or manufacturer's website. The file you are interested in +using is the bcwl5.sys file. If you have the drivers in a +.zip format, unzip the files to a local directory. If the +drivers are in a .exe format, you will need to install +Cabextract. With +Cabextract, at the command line locate the directory +where you downloaded or copied the file to. Once there type at the prompt +cabextract filename.exe and press +Enter. This will extract the file into the directory you are +in. + + + +Now that you have the driver files extracted, navigate with +Konsole to the directory with the driver files. Next +you will use the bcm43xx-fwcutter utility to install +the drivers. To do so, at the prompt type sudo bcm43xx-fwcutter -w +/lib/firmware/$(uname -r) bcwl5.sys. You may receive a couple of +warnings which are nothing to worry about. If it didn't work, it will provide +an error that states either driver isn't supported or the driver is to old. If +this is the case, you would repeat this step using one of the drivers from the +list in the README.gz file shown above. If you continue to +have issues, connect to the Internet with another source and review the +following sites: + + + + +If you continue to have issues with loading the drivers, then you may need to +use the NdisWrapper utility. + + + +Now if you went through the driver installation without any major errors or +issues, the next step would be to load the new module you created in the +previous step. At the command line type sudo modprobe +bcm43xx and press Enter. To see if the module +loaded and is working, at the prompt type iwconfig and +press Enter. If it works it should return the name of the +interface as ethX where X is the number of the device. In +most cases it may be eth1 if you have a +CAT-5 Ethernet device already installed and configured. Also +to test and see if your device can scan, at the command prompt type +sudo iwlist ethX scan and press Enter. +Don't worry if it reports no networks found as your +connection may still be working. Test and see if you can connect to your +network and the Internet. If everything has worked then you will want to add +the module so it will load at boot. To do so, at the command prompt type +sudo sh -c "echo bcm43xx >> /etc/modules" and press +Enter. + + + + + + + + +MODEMS + + +ADSL + + + +Please refer to for +further information if you run into issues with the following procedures. + + + + +PPPoE ADSL Modem Installation + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the command prompt type sudo pppoeconf and press +Enter. + + + + + +A text-based menu program will guide you through the next steps, which are: + + + + +Confirm that your Ethernet card is detected. + + + + +Enter your username provided by your ISP. + + + + +Enter your password provided by your ISP. + + + + +If you already have a PPPoE connection configured, you will +be asked if it may be modified. + + + + +When asked if you want the and the + options and want to remove the + option, choose Yes. + + + + +When asked if you want to use , choose Yes. + + + + +When asked if you want the , choose Yes. + + + + +When asked if you want to connect at start up, select Yes to enable a start up connection, or No to manually connect. + + + + +When asked if you want to connect immediately, select the appropriate response. + + + + + + + +To start your ADSL connection on demand type pon +dsl-provider and press Enter. + + + + + +To stop your ADSL connection type poff +dsl-provider and press Enter. + + + + + + + +USB ADSL Modem Installation + + +Due to similar issues of that with a Winmodem, installation and configuration +of a USB ADSL modem may require lengthy +procedures depending on the type of modem. For further installation +information, pleas refer to . You will of course need +another means of connection in order to review this documentation. + + + + + + +Dial-Up + + +Many people still access the Internet via a dial-up modem today. There are two +basic types of dial-up modems in use. + +Software Modems + + +Software modems, also known as Winmodems, are the type that are usually built +into the system itself whether it is a desktop or a laptop. These modems are +usually connected to a PCI port inside of the computer or a +USB port outside of the computer. There are still quite a +few of these types of modems that are not supported by Linux due to the type of +binary driver or firmware they use. Winmodems supported in Linux are also known +as Linmodems. + + + + +Hardware Modems + + +Hardware modems, or true modems, are usually connected to the serial port +outside of the computer and process the raw modem commands unlike a Winmodem. +These types of modems have become rare of late however they still stand as the +most supported type of modem for Linux as they typically do not need a special +driver. + + + + + + + +The following sections will provide information on installation and +configuration of your modem. The last section will provide configuration +information on configuring a dial-up connection (see ). + + + +Winmodem Installation + + +Unfortunately due to the many different types of chipsets and the work involved +in getting a Winmodem installed and functioning would be difficult to document +in this one location. However, there are already documents out there to help +you in your success at getting your Winmodem to work with Kubuntu. Not every +Winmodem is guaranteed to work, but there are utilities out there to aide you +in getting a supported Winmodem to work. The following links will hopefully +provide the information needed to get your Winmodem working. + + + + + + - This site is the main informational +point for getting Winmodems, or Linmodems as they are also known as, installed +and working in Linux. + + + + + + - This site +provides useful information on the scanModem +utility. This is the utility that will not only detect your Winmodem, but it +will also provide information on the type of support for your device. + + + + + + - +Ubuntu community documentation on utilizing the +scanModem utility within Ubuntu and Kubuntu. + + + + + + - Ubuntu +community documentation on general dial-up modem information. A good starting +point for Ubuntu and Kubuntu systems alike. + + + + + + - Winmodems are not modems website that +contains a very broad database of Winmodem support. Use this to further verify +support for your modem, or research the list first before trying to install a +device that may not be supported. + + + + + + + +Hardware Modem Installation + + +Unlike software modems, or Winmodems, hardware modems do not need special +software drivers. If your modem connects to your PC via the +serial port, then you are in fact using a hardware modem. In order to configure +your modem, you need to know which COM port, or serial port, +you are using. The typical structure for COM devices is +/dev/ttySx, where x is one less than the +COM port number. For instance, if you plug your modem into +COM port 1, then you would use the +/dev/ttyS0 device. Port 2 would be +/dev/ttyS1 and so on. + + + + + +Dial-up Internet configuration + + +There are a few ways in order for you to get your dial-up connection working +with the Internet. + + + +Using KPPP + + +KPPP - The dialer and front end for +pppd which allows for interactive script generation +and network setup. This is the preferred application in Kubuntu for dial-up +modems. For more information on setting up KPPP, +please refer to The KPPP +Handbook. + + + + + +Using WvDial + + +WvDial - The command line Linux application for +dial-up modems. This utility has been around almost since the invention of +Linux itself. The following is a quick step-by-step procedure for using +WvDial. Note that WvDial +use is command line intensive. + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the command prompt, type sudo wvdialconf +/etc/wvdial.conf and then press Enter. + +ERROR + +If you see the following error, then your modem is not supported, in use, or +not propery configured. + + + +Editing `/etc/wvdial.conf'. + +Scanning your serial ports for a modem. + +Modem Port Scan<*1>: S0 S1 S2 S3 + + +Sorry, no modem was detected! Is it in use by another program? +Did you configure it properly with setserial? + +Please read the FAQ at http://open.nit.ca/wiki/?WvDial + +If you still have problems, send mail to <wvdial-list@lists.nit.ca>. + + + + + +If you did not receive the previous error message then you can move on and +finish the setup by manually editing the /etc/wvdial.conf +configuration file. To do so press +AltF2, type +kdesu kwrite /etc/wvdial.conf and press the +OK button. + + + + + +After opening the wvdial.conf, insert your +ISP information where needed. Other options may be needed in +order to get your Winmodem to work correctly. This information is either +available on the Linmodems +website, or if you sent an email to their mailing-list, the information they +provided to aide you in your setup. You can also type man +wvdial.conf at the command prompt for further information. + + + + + +Save and close out of the /etc/wvdial.conf configuration +file. + + + + + +At the command line, ry to dial out by typing sudo +wvdial and pressing Enter. + + + + + + + + +Using pppconfig with pon & poff + + +pppconfig is another command line option used to +manage dial-up connections. This setup is not the easiest to configure, however +it is a very flexible application. The pon and +poff dial and hang-up when using the +pppconfig utility. + + + +If you are interested in using this utility, please refer to the wiki topic for pppconfig. + + + + + + + + + +Network sharing + + +Network sharing in Kubuntu, or Linux in general is easy and only requires very +little configuration. Three quick choices are + + +Samba + + +Provides file and print services to all +SMB/CIFS clients, including Microsoft +Windows. Samba is the recommended way to connecting to your +Microsoft shares and the easiest to setup and configure. + + + + + +NFS + + +Network File System supports sharing of files, printers and resources over a +network. NFS is more difficult to setup and +configure however it contains extra features and added benefits to an all Linux +network. + + + + + +ZeroConf + + +Zero Configuration Networking is a system that automatically creates an +IP network without configuration or servers. This type of +setup allows users without the knowledge of networking to easily configure a +simple network. + + + + + + + +Samba + + +If you are using a Windows network, then Samba may +be your choice and configuration does not require use of the command line. To +start simply press AltF2 +and type kdesu kwrite /etc/samba/smb.conf and press the +Run button. This will open the +KWrite text editor. Navigate down just below the +Global Settings section to where it says +workgroup = MSHOME and change out the +MSHOME to match your Windows workgroup. Save the file and +close KWrite. The next step is to install +Samba. For more information on installation please +review the section Adding +Applications. + + + +Using the icons located in the Kicker, the terminal +looking icon (System Menu) to the immediate right of +the KMenu icon will allow you to navigate to +Remote Places. Once you have navigated to there, you will +be able to access Samba Shares. + + + +For more information, further instructions, or advanced features of +Samba please review . + + + + + +<acronym>NFS</acronym> + + +NFS, or Network File System, is a file system supporting the +sharing of files, printers and resources permanently over a network. +NFS is much more advanced and difficult than +Samba. Considering NFS is a very +extensive protocol for file sharing, this portion of the Kubuntu System +Documentation will ask you to review the following sites for further +information: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +ZeroConf Networking + + +ZeroConf, or Zero Configuration Networking, is a system that +automatically creates an IP network without special +configurations or servers. This type of networking and sharing is by far the +most simple and is targeted to users with little or no networking knowledge. +ZeroConf allows a user to to connect to computers, networked +printers, and other shareable resources on the network without configuring +network settings by hand. + + + +ZeroConf Configuration + + +Open System Settings by going to KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + + + +Select Network Settings. + + + + + +In the left hand side of the Network Settings +dialog, select the Zeroconf Service Discovery option. + + + + + +If the Enable Zeroconf network browsing or the +Browse local network options are not selected, please +select them now and press the Apply button. + + + + + +Accessing network shares + + +Select Remote Places from the System +Menu icon located to the immediate right of the +KMenu. + + + + + +To view other ZeroConf systems, select Network +Services from the main window. + + + + + +To view all available systems on your network, select Samba +Shares from the main window. + + + + + + + + + +Networking Applications + + +Kubuntu has a a great deal of applications designed around networking. Whether +it is network monitoring, network security, or many others, Kubuntu has a +solution for you. For more information on some of the available networking +applications for Kubuntu, please see: + + + + + + + + + +KNetworkManager + + +KNetworkManager is the KDE front end for +NetworkManager. Providing a sophisticated yet +intuitive user interface, KNetworkManager allows +users to easily switch their network environment. +KNetworkManager is installed with every Kubuntu +system. The following is a brief list of the devices that +KNetworkManager supports: + + + +Wired Ethernet (IEEE 802.3) + + + + + +Wireless Ethernet (IEEE 802.11): Unencrypted, WEP, WPA +(Personal and Enterprise) + + + + + +Virtual Private Network (VPN): +OpenVPN, VPNC + + + + + +Dial-Up (PPP) + + + + + + + +More information can be found on the KNetworkManager +website located at . + + + + + +Wireshark + + +Wireshark is a network traffic analyzer, or +"sniffer", used to capture packets off the wire while decoding +numerous protocols. More information can be found on the +Wireshark website located at . + + + +Wireshark isn't installed initially with Kubuntu. +Installation is easy using Adept. For more +information on installing extra applications with Kubuntu, please see the Adding Applications document. + + + + +EtherApe + + +EtherApe graphically displays network activities. +Active hosts are shown as circles of varying size, and the traffic among them +is shown as lines of varying width. EtherApe is a +GNOME application and requires the +GNOME libraries. These libraries will automatically +be installed and configured for you if you decide to use +EtherApe. More information can be found on the +EtherApe website located at . + + + +EtherApe isn't installed initially with Kubuntu. +Installation is easy using Adept. For more +information on installing extra applications with Kubuntu, please see the +Adding Applications +document. + + + + +Guarddog + + +Guarddog is a firewall configuration utility for +KDE. It is aimed at two groups of users: + + + +Novice to intermediate users who are not experts in TCP/IP +networking and security + + + + + +Those users who don't want the hassle of dealing with cryptic shell scripts and +ipchains or iptables parameters. + + + +More information can be found on the Guarddog +website located at . + + + +Guarddog isn't installed initially with Kubuntu. +Installation is easy using Adept. For more +information on installing extra applications with Kubuntu, please see the +Adding Applications +document. + + + + + +
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+ + +네트워킹 + + +크레딧과 라이센스 +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +이 문서는 유용하게 사용될 것이라는 희망으로 배포 합니다만, 어떠한 품질 보증; 즉 매매의 암묵적인 보장 또는 경고문에 기술된 특정 목적을 위한 적합 같은 보증이 없습니다. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project +2006우분투 한국어 번역팀 (ubuntu-ko@lists.ubuntu.com) + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information on general networking with Kubuntu. Topics +covered include connecting to the internet as well as connecting and sharing +files between a Windows or Mac system and Kubuntu. + + + + + + +Introduction to networking in Kubuntu + + +Networking in Kubuntu has gotten much easier for everyone. The days of +configuring your settings via the command line are almost gone completely. A +majority of +users will never have to use the command line when configuring their network +settings in order to share files between PCs or to gain access to the Internet. +There are those select few who might be utilizing hardware that is not Linux +certified as of yet. For those, there might be the possibility of making +changes via the command line. + + + +New in Kubuntu 7.04 is KNetworkManager. +KNetworkManager makes connecting and managing your +connections a snap. Whether you are using a wired (Ethernet) connection or a +wireless connection, KNetworkManager can monitor for +connects and disconnects, locates wireless access points, and manages your +wireless encryption (see ). + + + +Some users will want to do more than surf the Internet or read Email such as +sharing files between a Windows PC or a Mac. Setting up Kubuntu on a Windows +network is a very simple task and at most will only require very minor command +line usage. + + + +Determining your network hardware + +If you are having issues connecting to your network or the Internet, the first +thing you need to do is locate the model of the network device you are using. +To do so, unfortunately you will have to use the command line at this time. To +get to the command line in Kubuntu, press +AltSpace. This will open +up a pop-up called Katapult. Enter the word +konsole and press Enter. You will +notice that once Konsole opens, you will see +something similar to username@hostname:~$. Here you will type +lspci and press Enter. Locate your +network hardware information, you will need this for the upcoming sections, +especially for wireless cards. + + + + + + + +Common network settings + + +A majority of connection settings can be changed from within the +Network Settings section of System Settings. To access the +Network Settings, go to + +KMenu +System Settings + +and then select Network Settings at the lower left of the +window. + + + +No matter the connection you are using, the network settings will usually be +configured the same. Most users are probably familiar with Windows networking +and seeing terms such as IP address, gateway address, +netmask address, and DNS addresses. They are still the same +in Kubuntu however there are two extra settings that are common with Linux +systems, network address and broadcast address however these extra settings +are not necessary for basic home networking and connecting to the Internet. + + + +Please select from the following to get a brief introduction to each settings. + + + + + + + + + +Kubuntu Network Interface Setting + +# eth0 is set to automatically receive its address (DHCP) +auto eth0 +iface eth0 inet dhcp + +# eth1 is setting its own address (static) +auto eth1 +iface eth1 inet static + address 192.168.1.100 + netmask 255.255.255.0 + network 192.168.1.0 + broadcast 192.168.0.255 + gateway 192.168.1.1 + + + + + + +<acronym>IP</acronym> Address + + +An IP address is a unique identifier, commonly known as the +computer's address, that is used in communicating between other computers on a +network and the Internet. There are two versions of IP +addressing, IPv4 which is the most widely used and the +oldest, and IPv6 which is newer. IPv6 +was created to cure the fact the world was running out of IP +addresses. + + + +<acronym>IPv4</acronym> <acronym>IP</acronym> address + +192.168.1.100 +10.0.0.100 +63.184.200.19 + + + + +<acronym>IPv6</acronym> <acronym>IP</acronym> address + +E3D7:0000:0000:0000:51F4:9BC8:C0A8:6420 +E3D7::51F4:9BC8:C0A8:6420 + + + + + + + +Gateway <acronym>IP</acronym> Address + + +A gateway address is also known as the default gateway. The gateway serves as +an access point to another network and a majority of the times would be your +service provider in order to gain access to the Internet. A gateway +IP address looks the same as an IP +address. + + + + + + +Netmask + + +A netmask address, or subnet mask, is an address that allows the splitting of +a large network into small subnetworks. + + + + + + +<acronym>DNS</acronym> <acronym>IP</acronym> Address + + +DNS (Domain Name System) translates domain names as well as +computer hostnames to IP addresses. This is the system that +will translate www.kubuntu.org into the websites actual IP +address. + + + + + + + +Establishing a connection + + +Establishing a connection depends on various things. Are you connecting +directly to the Internet utilizing a modem whether it be a +DSL modem or a dial-up modem? Do you have broadband access +and have a router or a system providing Internet sharing? Are you using Ethernet +or wireless network connection? DHCP or static? These are +just a few of the variables that need to be researched and understood prior to +moving on and possibly causing more problems now or later on. + + + +There are multiple ways of connecting to a network or the Internet however only +three main topics will be covered. + + + + + + + + + +DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) is a form of broadband Internet +service that has a modem that connects to the service providers network. Some +users will either connect directly to that modem or may have a router connected +to it in order to share the connection. + + + + + +DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) is +a networking protocol that allows your system to obtain and +IP (Internet Protocol) address, gateway address, netmask, as +well as DNS (Domain Name System) addresses. Using DHCP +is setup by default for each network interface installed into the system. +This makes connecting easier and seamless in most situations. Please . + + + + + + +Ethernet + + +Ethernet adapters are the most common types of networking interfaces in use +today. Ethernet is physically connected with a cable to either your broadband +modem, router or switch, or another PC. The most common type +of cable in use is know as Category-5 (CAT-5). It looks +similar to the typical telephone cable, but instead of four wires inside the +cable there are eight. For an example of what a CAT-5 cable +looks like, please review . + + + +A majority of users who are using this form of Ethernet for a connection are +not going to run into any problems. If you do in fact run into an issue +connecting with this type of connection, the following could potentially assist +you in fixing your issue. + + + +GUI based troubleshooting and settings + + + + + +KMenu +시스템 설정 +네트워크 설정 + + + + +From within the Network Connection window there is a tab +named Network Interfaces. Hopefully you will see your +adapter labeled something like eth0. If there is an issue +with the card or the settings, usually the system will automatically disable +the card. If the card is disabled, you will see X Disabled +under the State column. To enable the device, simply press +the Administrator Mode... at the bottom of the window. +This will open a password dialog in which you enter your username's password. +Once you have entered this mode, simply press the Enable +Interface button. If there are issues enabling the device, you will +be notified with an error. To see the settings of this device, press the +Configure Interface... button. The window that opens +will allow you to manually configure your network settings to match your +network. + + + + + + + +Command line based troubleshooting and settings + + + + + +KMenu +System +Konsole (Terminal Program) + + + + +The main file that the user will be working with is +/etc/network/interfaces. A typical default +interfaces file will look similar to the following: + + +<filename>/etc/network/interfaces</filename> + +auto lo +iface lo inet loopback + +auto eth0 +iface eth0 inet dhcp + +auto eth1 +iface eth1 inet dhcp + + +KNetworkManager Warning + +If you are planning on using KNetworkManager it is +advised that you DO NOT edit +/etc/network/interfaces unless it is necessary to get your +network connection working. If you do manually edit your +/etc/network/interfaces then +KNetworkManager will not work. + + + + + + + + + + + +WiFi + + +Wireless networking has gotten better with Kubuntu 7.04, however there +are still problems for users who do not have a card supported natively. These +issues are at times easy to overcome using utilities such as the +bcm43xx-fwcutter for some Broadcom devices, or +NdisWrapper for other non-native wireless adapters. +The following help sections will follow a generic route for getting wireless to +work with either NdisWrapper or +bcm43xx-fwcutter. If neither of the following +sections help with your issue, then it is recommended that you use another +connection source to the Internet and read through the many topics for wireless +connections. The following are just a couple locations to review. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +How do I... + + + + +...figure out which wireless card my system uses? + + +KInfoCenter: (KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center) A KDE utility that +provides information about your computer system. Once +KInfoCenter is opened, select +PCI from the left hand window. This will display all of the +PCI information about your system. Scroll down until you see +Network controller:. This will provide information about +your wireless adapt or. + + + +Command line: (KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program) This will +open up Konsole providing you with a terminal or the +command line. Once you are sitting at the command prompt simply type +lspci and press the Enter key. Locate +the Network controller: line as this swill provide +information about your wireless adapt or. + + + + + +...get my Broadcom wireless adapt or to work? + + +Since kernel version 2.6.17, support for Broadcom wireless devices were +included. This means that there are some Broadcom devices that work out of the +box, however there are still many that don't. If your Broadcom wireless device +isn't working then you have one of two choices; +bcm43xx-fwcutter or +NdisWrapper. With the +bcm43xx-fwcutter utility there are only a select few +devices that actually work. To see the devices that are currently supported +please review . If your +device is not supported then it is advised that you use the +NdisWrapper utility. For information on configuring +your device with the bcm43xx-fwcutter utility please +see and for configuring your +device with NdisWrapper utility please see . + + + + + +...configure encryptions such as WEP or +WPA + + +With KNetworkManager you simple click the +application icon in the system tray and select the wireless network you want to +connect to. When you click on a network that has encryption enabled, you will +get a pop-up dialog to enter this information. Once entered, this information is +stored within the KWallet utility. This allows you +to connect to that network in the future just by entering your +KWallet password. + + + + + + + + +NdisWrapper + + +Command Line Intensive + +Configuration of NdisWrapper is command line +intensive. There are currently no graphical clients to aide in this +configuration. Even though it is command line oriented, the instructions are +easy to follow. + + + + +NdisWrapper is considered the wireless fix-all for +Linux. A great percentage of wireless adapters that are not supported natively +or with other utilities are supported with +NdisWrapper. Installation is the same as it is for +any other application in Kubuntu. If you are uncomfortable with installation +practices then it is advised that you review the Adding Applications document. + + + +Once you have installed NdisWrapper your next step +would be to locate the Windows drivers either on a CD or the +Internet. Drivers for Windows XP are preferred, however Windows 2000 drivers +will usually work just as well. Once you have located the CD or the drivers on +the Internet, you will want to copy them to a local folder on your system. In +some instances, you may have your drivers in a driver.zip +or a driver.exe file. If it the file is in a +.zip format, you can unzip the file by either +right clicking on the file and selecting +Extract from the pop-up menu. If the file is in a +.exe format, then you will have to install the +cabextract utility and open up +Konsole to navigate the correct directory. Once you +have navigated to the directory storing the .exe file, you +would type cabextract filename.exe. This will extract or +unzip the file to the directory you are in. The driver will be in the +.inf format, so what you will want to do is type +sudo ndiswrapper -i filename.inf and press +Enter. If successful you shouldn't receive any errors. This +command has gone ahead and loaded or installed the drivers in the +NdisWrapper module. To see if these drivers worked, +simply type sudo modprobe ndiswrapper and press +Enter. Test to see if you have a network and/or Internet +connection. + + + +If everything went well then the final step would be to load the +NdisWrapper module by default. To do this simple +type sudo sh -c "echo ndiswrapper >> /etc/modules" and +press Enter. This will automatically start +NdisWrapper at boot time. + + + +If everything didn't go so well, the issue may not be with +NdisWrapper but possibly with +KNetworkManager. To see if in fact that +KNetworkManager was at fault, simply click the system +tray icon and select Quit. Once +KNetworkManager has closed, go back to the command +line and type sudo modprobe -r ndiswrapper && sudo modprobe +ndiswrapper and press Enter. This will unload +NdisWrapper and then reload it. After you have +reloaded it, test your network and/or Internet connection again. + + + + + +Broadcom + + +Since the 6.10 (Edgy Eft) release, the kernel has included driver support for +some Broadcom cards utilizing the bcm43xx-fwcutter +utility. Currently there are not that many supported cards, however development +continues. To see if your card is supported please review the list at . If your card is not included in +the list, then refer to . + + + +To get started, the first thing you will need to do is install the +bcm43xx-fwcutter utility. For more information on +installing extra applications, please refer to the Adding Applications section. + + + +Once you have bcm43xx-fwcutter installed you can +read through a list of links to various drivers for your Broadcom device. To do +this open up Konsole (KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program) and type at the +prompt zless /usr/share/doc/bcm43xx-fwcutter/README.gz +and press Enter. You have the choice of picking a driver from +that list, driver CD, or manufacturer's website. The file you are interested in +using is the bcwl5.sys file. If you have the drivers in a +.zip format, unzip the files to a local directory. If the +drivers are in a .exe format, you will need to install +Cabextract. With +Cabextract, at the command line locate the directory +where you downloaded or copied the file to. Once there type at the prompt +cabextract filename.exe and press +Enter. This will extract the file into the directory you are +in. + + + +Now that you have the driver files extracted, navigate with +Konsole to the directory with the driver files. Next +you will use the bcm43xx-fwcutter utility to install +the drivers. To do so, at the prompt type sudo bcm43xx-fwcutter -w +/lib/firmware/$(uname -r) bcwl5.sys. You may receive a couple of +warnings which are nothing to worry about. If it didn't work, it will provide +an error that states either driver isn't supported or the driver is to old. If +this is the case, you would repeat this step using one of the drivers from the +list in the README.gz file shown above. If you continue to +have issues, connect to the Internet with another source and review the +following sites: + + + + +If you continue to have issues with loading the drivers, then you may need to +use the NdisWrapper utility. + + + +Now if you went through the driver installation without any major errors or +issues, the next step would be to load the new module you created in the +previous step. At the command line type sudo modprobe +bcm43xx and press Enter. To see if the module +loaded and is working, at the prompt type iwconfig and +press Enter. If it works it should return the name of the +interface as ethX where X is the number of the device. In +most cases it may be eth1 if you have a +CAT-5 Ethernet device already installed and configured. Also +to test and see if your device can scan, at the command prompt type +sudo iwlist ethX scan and press Enter. +Don't worry if it reports no networks found as your +connection may still be working. Test and see if you can connect to your +network and the Internet. If everything has worked then you will want to add +the module so it will load at boot. To do so, at the command prompt type +sudo sh -c "echo bcm43xx >> /etc/modules" and press +Enter. + + + + + + + + +MODEMS + + +ADSL + + + +Please refer to for +further information if you run into issues with the following procedures. + + + + +PPPoE ADSL Modem Installation + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the command prompt type sudo pppoeconf and press +Enter. + + + + + +A text-based menu program will guide you through the next steps, which are: + + + + +Confirm that your Ethernet card is detected. + + + + +Enter your username provided by your ISP. + + + + +Enter your password provided by your ISP. + + + + +If you already have a PPPoE connection configured, you will +be asked if it may be modified. + + + + +When asked if you want the and the + options and want to remove the + option, choose Yes. + + + + +When asked if you want to use , choose Yes. + + + + +When asked if you want the , choose Yes. + + + + +When asked if you want to connect at start up, select Yes to enable a start up connection, or No to manually connect. + + + + +When asked if you want to connect immediately, select the appropriate response. + + + + + + + +To start your ADSL connection on demand type pon +dsl-provider and press Enter. + + + + + +To stop your ADSL connection type poff +dsl-provider and press Enter. + + + + + + + +USB ADSL Modem Installation + + +Due to similar issues of that with a Winmodem, installation and configuration +of a USB ADSL modem may require lengthy +procedures depending on the type of modem. For further installation +information, pleas refer to . You will of course need +another means of connection in order to review this documentation. + + + + + + +Dial-Up + + +Many people still access the Internet via a dial-up modem today. There are two +basic types of dial-up modems in use. + +Software Modems + + +Software modems, also known as Winmodems, are the type that are usually built +into the system itself whether it is a desktop or a laptop. These modems are +usually connected to a PCI port inside of the computer or a +USB port outside of the computer. There are still quite a +few of these types of modems that are not supported by Linux due to the type of +binary driver or firmware they use. Winmodems supported in Linux are also known +as Linmodems. + + + + +Hardware Modems + + +Hardware modems, or true modems, are usually connected to the serial port +outside of the computer and process the raw modem commands unlike a Winmodem. +These types of modems have become rare of late however they still stand as the +most supported type of modem for Linux as they typically do not need a special +driver. + + + + + + + +The following sections will provide information on installation and +configuration of your modem. The last section will provide configuration +information on configuring a dial-up connection (see ). + + + +Winmodem Installation + + +Unfortunately due to the many different types of chipsets and the work involved +in getting a Winmodem installed and functioning would be difficult to document +in this one location. However, there are already documents out there to help +you in your success at getting your Winmodem to work with Kubuntu. Not every +Winmodem is guaranteed to work, but there are utilities out there to aide you +in getting a supported Winmodem to work. The following links will hopefully +provide the information needed to get your Winmodem working. + + + + + + - This site is the main informational +point for getting Winmodems, or Linmodems as they are also known as, installed +and working in Linux. + + + + + + - This site +provides useful information on the scanModem +utility. This is the utility that will not only detect your Winmodem, but it +will also provide information on the type of support for your device. + + + + + + - +Ubuntu community documentation on utilizing the +scanModem utility within Ubuntu and Kubuntu. + + + + + + - Ubuntu +community documentation on general dial-up modem information. A good starting +point for Ubuntu and Kubuntu systems alike. + + + + + + - Winmodems are not modems website that +contains a very broad database of Winmodem support. Use this to further verify +support for your modem, or research the list first before trying to install a +device that may not be supported. + + + + + + + +Hardware Modem Installation + + +Unlike software modems, or Winmodems, hardware modems do not need special +software drivers. If your modem connects to your PC via the +serial port, then you are in fact using a hardware modem. In order to configure +your modem, you need to know which COM port, or serial port, +you are using. The typical structure for COM devices is +/dev/ttySx, where x is one less than the +COM port number. For instance, if you plug your modem into +COM port 1, then you would use the +/dev/ttyS0 device. Port 2 would be +/dev/ttyS1 and so on. + + + + + +Dial-up Internet configuration + + +There are a few ways in order for you to get your dial-up connection working +with the Internet. + + + +Using KPPP + + +KPPP - The dialer and front end for +pppd which allows for interactive script generation +and network setup. This is the preferred application in Kubuntu for dial-up +modems. For more information on setting up KPPP, +please refer to The KPPP +Handbook. + + + + + +Using WvDial + + +WvDial - The command line Linux application for +dial-up modems. This utility has been around almost since the invention of +Linux itself. The following is a quick step-by-step procedure for using +WvDial. Note that WvDial +use is command line intensive. + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the command prompt, type sudo wvdialconf +/etc/wvdial.conf and then press Enter. + +ERROR + +If you see the following error, then your modem is not supported, in use, or +not propery configured. + + + +Editing `/etc/wvdial.conf'. + +Scanning your serial ports for a modem. + +Modem Port Scan<*1>: S0 S1 S2 S3 + + +Sorry, no modem was detected! Is it in use by another program? +Did you configure it properly with setserial? + +Please read the FAQ at http://open.nit.ca/wiki/?WvDial + +If you still have problems, send mail to <wvdial-list@lists.nit.ca>. + + + + + +If you did not receive the previous error message then you can move on and +finish the setup by manually editing the /etc/wvdial.conf +configuration file. To do so press +AltF2, type +kdesu kwrite /etc/wvdial.conf and press the +OK button. + + + + + +After opening the wvdial.conf, insert your +ISP information where needed. Other options may be needed in +order to get your Winmodem to work correctly. This information is either +available on the Linmodems +website, or if you sent an email to their mailing-list, the information they +provided to aide you in your setup. You can also type man +wvdial.conf at the command prompt for further information. + + + + + +Save and close out of the /etc/wvdial.conf configuration +file. + + + + + +At the command line, ry to dial out by typing sudo +wvdial and pressing Enter. + + + + + + + + +Using pppconfig with pon & poff + + +pppconfig is another command line option used to +manage dial-up connections. This setup is not the easiest to configure, however +it is a very flexible application. The pon and +poff dial and hang-up when using the +pppconfig utility. + + + +If you are interested in using this utility, please refer to the wiki topic for pppconfig. + + + + + + + + + +Network sharing + + +Network sharing in Kubuntu, or Linux in general is easy and only requires very +little configuration. Three quick choices are + + +Samba + + +Provides file and print services to all +SMB/CIFS clients, including Microsoft +Windows. Samba is the recommended way to connecting to your +Microsoft shares and the easiest to setup and configure. + + + + + +NFS + + +Network File System supports sharing of files, printers and resources over a +network. NFS is more difficult to setup and +configure however it contains extra features and added benefits to an all Linux +network. + + + + + +ZeroConf + + +Zero Configuration Networking is a system that automatically creates an +IP network without configuration or servers. This type of +setup allows users without the knowledge of networking to easily configure a +simple network. + + + + + + + +Samba + + +If you are using a Windows network, then Samba may +be your choice and configuration does not require use of the command line. To +start simply press AltF2 +and type kdesu kwrite /etc/samba/smb.conf and press the +Run button. This will open the +KWrite text editor. Navigate down just below the +Global Settings section to where it says +workgroup = MSHOME and change out the +MSHOME to match your Windows workgroup. Save the file and +close KWrite. The next step is to install +Samba. For more information on installation please +review the section Adding +Applications. + + + +Using the icons located in the Kicker, the terminal +looking icon (System Menu) to the immediate right of +the KMenu icon will allow you to navigate to +Remote Places. Once you have navigated to there, you will +be able to access Samba Shares. + + + +For more information, further instructions, or advanced features of +Samba please review . + + + + + +<acronym>NFS</acronym> + + +NFS, or Network File System, is a file system supporting the +sharing of files, printers and resources permanently over a network. +NFS is much more advanced and difficult than +Samba. Considering NFS is a very +extensive protocol for file sharing, this portion of the Kubuntu System +Documentation will ask you to review the following sites for further +information: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +ZeroConf Networking + + +ZeroConf, or Zero Configuration Networking, is a system that +automatically creates an IP network without special +configurations or servers. This type of networking and sharing is by far the +most simple and is targeted to users with little or no networking knowledge. +ZeroConf allows a user to to connect to computers, networked +printers, and other shareable resources on the network without configuring +network settings by hand. + + + +ZeroConf Configuration + + +Open System Settings by going to KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + + + +Select Network Settings. + + + + + +In the left hand side of the Network Settings +dialog, select the Zeroconf Service Discovery option. + + + + + +If the Enable Zeroconf network browsing or the +Browse local network options are not selected, please +select them now and press the Apply button. + + + + + +Accessing network shares + + +Select Remote Places from the System +Menu icon located to the immediate right of the +KMenu. + + + + + +To view other ZeroConf systems, select Network +Services from the main window. + + + + + +To view all available systems on your network, select Samba +Shares from the main window. + + + + + + + + + +Networking Applications + + +Kubuntu has a a great deal of applications designed around networking. Whether +it is network monitoring, network security, or many others, Kubuntu has a +solution for you. For more information on some of the available networking +applications for Kubuntu, please see: + + + + + + + + + +KNetworkManager + + +KNetworkManager is the KDE front end for +NetworkManager. Providing a sophisticated yet +intuitive user interface, KNetworkManager allows +users to easily switch their network environment. +KNetworkManager is installed with every Kubuntu +system. The following is a brief list of the devices that +KNetworkManager supports: + + + +Wired Ethernet (IEEE 802.3) + + + + + +Wireless Ethernet (IEEE 802.11): Unencrypted, WEP, WPA +(Personal and Enterprise) + + + + + +Virtual Private Network (VPN): +OpenVPN, VPNC + + + + + +Dial-Up (PPP) + + + + + + + +More information can be found on the KNetworkManager +website located at . + + + + + +Wireshark + + +Wireshark is a network traffic analyzer, or +"sniffer", used to capture packets off the wire while decoding +numerous protocols. More information can be found on the +Wireshark website located at . + + + +Wireshark isn't installed initially with Kubuntu. +Installation is easy using Adept. For more +information on installing extra applications with Kubuntu, please see the Adding Applications document. + + + + +EtherApe + + +EtherApe graphically displays network activities. +Active hosts are shown as circles of varying size, and the traffic among them +is shown as lines of varying width. EtherApe is a +GNOME application and requires the +GNOME libraries. These libraries will automatically +be installed and configured for you if you decide to use +EtherApe. More information can be found on the +EtherApe website located at . + + + +EtherApe isn't installed initially with Kubuntu. +Installation is easy using Adept. For more +information on installing extra applications with Kubuntu, please see the +Adding Applications +document. + + + + +Guarddog + + +Guarddog is a firewall configuration utility for +KDE. It is aimed at two groups of users: + + + +Novice to intermediate users who are not experts in TCP/IP +networking and security + + + + + +Those users who don't want the hassle of dealing with cryptic shell scripts and +ipchains or iptables parameters. + + + +More information can be found on the Guarddog +website located at . + + + +Guarddog isn't installed initially with Kubuntu. +Installation is easy using Adept. For more +information on installing extra applications with Kubuntu, please see the +Adding Applications +document. + + + + + +
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+ + +Networking + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information on general networking with Kubuntu. Topics +covered include connecting to the internet as well as connecting and sharing +files between a Windows or Mac system and Kubuntu. + + + + + + +Introduction to networking in Kubuntu + + +Networking in Kubuntu has gotten much easier for everyone. The days of +configuring your settings via the command line are almost gone completely. A +majority of +users will never have to use the command line when configuring their network +settings in order to share files between PCs or to gain access to the Internet. +There are those select few who might be utilizing hardware that is not Linux +certified as of yet. For those, there might be the possibility of making +changes via the command line. + + + +New in Kubuntu 7.04 is KNetworkManager. +KNetworkManager makes connecting and managing your +connections a snap. Whether you are using a wired (Ethernet) connection or a +wireless connection, KNetworkManager can monitor for +connects and disconnects, locates wireless access points, and manages your +wireless encryption (see ). + + + +Some users will want to do more than surf the Internet or read Email such as +sharing files between a Windows PC or a Mac. Setting up Kubuntu on a Windows +network is a very simple task and at most will only require very minor command +line usage. + + + +Determining your network hardware + +If you are having issues connecting to your network or the Internet, the first +thing you need to do is locate the model of the network device you are using. +To do so, unfortunately you will have to use the command line at this time. To +get to the command line in Kubuntu, press +AltSpace. This will open +up a pop-up called Katapult. Enter the word +konsole and press Enter. You will +notice that once Konsole opens, you will see +something similar to username@hostname:~$. Here you will type +lspci and press Enter. Locate your +network hardware information, you will need this for the upcoming sections, +especially for wireless cards. + + + + + + + +Common network settings + + +A majority of connection settings can be changed from within the +Network Settings section of System Settings. To access the +Network Settings, go to + +KMenu +System Settings + +and then select Network Settings at the lower left of the +window. + + + +No matter the connection you are using, the network settings will usually be +configured the same. Most users are probably familiar with Windows networking +and seeing terms such as IP address, gateway address, +netmask address, and DNS addresses. They are still the same +in Kubuntu however there are two extra settings that are common with Linux +systems, network address and broadcast address however these extra settings +are not necessary for basic home networking and connecting to the Internet. + + + +Please select from the following to get a brief introduction to each settings. + + + + + + + + + +Kubuntu Network Interface Setting + +# eth0 is set to automatically receive its address (DHCP) +auto eth0 +iface eth0 inet dhcp + +# eth1 is setting its own address (static) +auto eth1 +iface eth1 inet static + address 192.168.1.100 + netmask 255.255.255.0 + network 192.168.1.0 + broadcast 192.168.0.255 + gateway 192.168.1.1 + + + + + + +<acronym>IP</acronym> Address + + +An IP address is a unique identifier, commonly known as the +computer's address, that is used in communicating between other computers on a +network and the Internet. There are two versions of IP +addressing, IPv4 which is the most widely used and the +oldest, and IPv6 which is newer. IPv6 +was created to cure the fact the world was running out of IP +addresses. + + + +<acronym>IPv4</acronym> <acronym>IP</acronym> address + +192.168.1.100 +10.0.0.100 +63.184.200.19 + + + + +<acronym>IPv6</acronym> <acronym>IP</acronym> address + +E3D7:0000:0000:0000:51F4:9BC8:C0A8:6420 +E3D7::51F4:9BC8:C0A8:6420 + + + + + + + +Gateway <acronym>IP</acronym> Address + + +A gateway address is also known as the default gateway. The gateway serves as +an access point to another network and a majority of the times would be your +service provider in order to gain access to the Internet. A gateway +IP address looks the same as an IP +address. + + + + + + +Netmask + + +A netmask address, or subnet mask, is an address that allows the splitting of +a large network into small subnetworks. + + + + + + +<acronym>DNS</acronym> <acronym>IP</acronym> Address + + +DNS (Domain Name System) translates domain names as well as +computer hostnames to IP addresses. This is the system that +will translate www.kubuntu.org into the websites actual IP +address. + + + + + + + +Establishing a connection + + +Establishing a connection depends on various things. Are you connecting +directly to the Internet utilizing a modem whether it be a +DSL modem or a dial-up modem? Do you have broadband access +and have a router or a system providing Internet sharing? Are you using Ethernet +or wireless network connection? DHCP or static? These are +just a few of the variables that need to be researched and understood prior to +moving on and possibly causing more problems now or later on. + + + +There are multiple ways of connecting to a network or the Internet however only +three main topics will be covered. + + + + + + + + + +DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) is a form of broadband Internet +service that has a modem that connects to the service providers network. Some +users will either connect directly to that modem or may have a router connected +to it in order to share the connection. + + + + + +DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) is +a networking protocol that allows your system to obtain and +IP (Internet Protocol) address, gateway address, netmask, as +well as DNS (Domain Name System) addresses. Using DHCP +is setup by default for each network interface installed into the system. +This makes connecting easier and seamless in most situations. Please . + + + + + + +Ethernet + + +Ethernet adapters are the most common types of networking interfaces in use +today. Ethernet is physically connected with a cable to either your broadband +modem, router or switch, or another PC. The most common type +of cable in use is know as Category-5 (CAT-5). It looks +similar to the typical telephone cable, but instead of four wires inside the +cable there are eight. For an example of what a CAT-5 cable +looks like, please review . + + + +A majority of users who are using this form of Ethernet for a connection are +not going to run into any problems. If you do in fact run into an issue +connecting with this type of connection, the following could potentially assist +you in fixing your issue. + + + +GUI based troubleshooting and settings + + + + + +KMenu +System Settings +Network Settings + + + + +From within the Network Connection window there is a tab +named Network Interfaces. Hopefully you will see your +adapter labeled something like eth0. If there is an issue +with the card or the settings, usually the system will automatically disable +the card. If the card is disabled, you will see X Disabled +under the State column. To enable the device, simply press +the Administrator Mode... at the bottom of the window. +This will open a password dialog in which you enter your username's password. +Once you have entered this mode, simply press the Enable +Interface button. If there are issues enabling the device, you will +be notified with an error. To see the settings of this device, press the +Configure Interface... button. The window that opens +will allow you to manually configure your network settings to match your +network. + + + + + + + +Command line based troubleshooting and settings + + + + + +KMenu +System +Konsole (Terminal Program) + + + + +The main file that the user will be working with is +/etc/network/interfaces. A typical default +interfaces file will look similar to the following: + + +<filename>/etc/network/interfaces</filename> + +auto lo +iface lo inet loopback + +auto eth0 +iface eth0 inet dhcp + +auto eth1 +iface eth1 inet dhcp + + +KNetworkManager Warning + +If you are planning on using KNetworkManager it is +advised that you DO NOT edit +/etc/network/interfaces unless it is necessary to get your +network connection working. If you do manually edit your +/etc/network/interfaces then +KNetworkManager will not work. + + + + + + + + + + + +WiFi + + +Wireless networking has gotten better with Kubuntu 7.04, however there +are still problems for users who do not have a card supported natively. These +issues are at times easy to overcome using utilities such as the +bcm43xx-fwcutter for some Broadcom devices, or +NdisWrapper for other non-native wireless adapters. +The following help sections will follow a generic route for getting wireless to +work with either NdisWrapper or +bcm43xx-fwcutter. If neither of the following +sections help with your issue, then it is recommended that you use another +connection source to the Internet and read through the many topics for wireless +connections. The following are just a couple locations to review. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +How do I... + + + + +...figure out which wireless card my system uses? + + +KInfoCenter: (KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center) A KDE utility that +provides information about your computer system. Once +KInfoCenter is opened, select +PCI from the left hand window. This will display all of the +PCI information about your system. Scroll down until you see +Network controller:. This will provide information about +your wireless adapt or. + + + +Command line: (KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program) This will +open up Konsole providing you with a terminal or the +command line. Once you are sitting at the command prompt simply type +lspci and press the Enter key. Locate +the Network controller: line as this swill provide +information about your wireless adapt or. + + + + + +...get my Broadcom wireless adapt or to work? + + +Since kernel version 2.6.17, support for Broadcom wireless devices were +included. This means that there are some Broadcom devices that work out of the +box, however there are still many that don't. If your Broadcom wireless device +isn't working then you have one of two choices; +bcm43xx-fwcutter or +NdisWrapper. With the +bcm43xx-fwcutter utility there are only a select few +devices that actually work. To see the devices that are currently supported +please review . If your +device is not supported then it is advised that you use the +NdisWrapper utility. For information on configuring +your device with the bcm43xx-fwcutter utility please +see and for configuring your +device with NdisWrapper utility please see . + + + + + +...configure encryptions such as WEP or +WPA + + +With KNetworkManager you simple click the +application icon in the system tray and select the wireless network you want to +connect to. When you click on a network that has encryption enabled, you will +get a pop-up dialog to enter this information. Once entered, this information is +stored within the KWallet utility. This allows you +to connect to that network in the future just by entering your +KWallet password. + + + + + + + + +NdisWrapper + + +Command Line Intensive + +Configuration of NdisWrapper is command line +intensive. There are currently no graphical clients to aide in this +configuration. Even though it is command line oriented, the instructions are +easy to follow. + + + + +NdisWrapper is considered the wireless fix-all for +Linux. A great percentage of wireless adapters that are not supported natively +or with other utilities are supported with +NdisWrapper. Installation is the same as it is for +any other application in Kubuntu. If you are uncomfortable with installation +practices then it is advised that you review the Adding Applications document. + + + +Once you have installed NdisWrapper your next step +would be to locate the Windows drivers either on a CD or the +Internet. Drivers for Windows XP are preferred, however Windows 2000 drivers +will usually work just as well. Once you have located the CD or the drivers on +the Internet, you will want to copy them to a local folder on your system. In +some instances, you may have your drivers in a driver.zip +or a driver.exe file. If it the file is in a +.zip format, you can unzip the file by either +right clicking on the file and selecting +Extract from the pop-up menu. If the file is in a +.exe format, then you will have to install the +cabextract utility and open up +Konsole to navigate the correct directory. Once you +have navigated to the directory storing the .exe file, you +would type cabextract filename.exe. This will extract or +unzip the file to the directory you are in. The driver will be in the +.inf format, so what you will want to do is type +sudo ndiswrapper -i filename.inf and press +Enter. If successful you shouldn't receive any errors. This +command has gone ahead and loaded or installed the drivers in the +NdisWrapper module. To see if these drivers worked, +simply type sudo modprobe ndiswrapper and press +Enter. Test to see if you have a network and/or Internet +connection. + + + +If everything went well then the final step would be to load the +NdisWrapper module by default. To do this simple +type sudo sh -c "echo ndiswrapper >> /etc/modules" and +press Enter. This will automatically start +NdisWrapper at boot time. + + + +If everything didn't go so well, the issue may not be with +NdisWrapper but possibly with +KNetworkManager. To see if in fact that +KNetworkManager was at fault, simply click the system +tray icon and select Quit. Once +KNetworkManager has closed, go back to the command +line and type sudo modprobe -r ndiswrapper && sudo modprobe +ndiswrapper and press Enter. This will unload +NdisWrapper and then reload it. After you have +reloaded it, test your network and/or Internet connection again. + + + + + +Broadcom + + +Since the 6.10 (Edgy Eft) release, the kernel has included driver support for +some Broadcom cards utilizing the bcm43xx-fwcutter +utility. Currently there are not that many supported cards, however development +continues. To see if your card is supported please review the list at . If your card is not included in +the list, then refer to . + + + +To get started, the first thing you will need to do is install the +bcm43xx-fwcutter utility. For more information on +installing extra applications, please refer to the Adding Applications section. + + + +Once you have bcm43xx-fwcutter installed you can +read through a list of links to various drivers for your Broadcom device. To do +this open up Konsole (KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program) and type at the +prompt zless /usr/share/doc/bcm43xx-fwcutter/README.gz +and press Enter. You have the choice of picking a driver from +that list, driver CD, or manufacturer's website. The file you are interested in +using is the bcwl5.sys file. If you have the drivers in a +.zip format, unzip the files to a local directory. If the +drivers are in a .exe format, you will need to install +Cabextract. With +Cabextract, at the command line locate the directory +where you downloaded or copied the file to. Once there type at the prompt +cabextract filename.exe and press +Enter. This will extract the file into the directory you are +in. + + + +Now that you have the driver files extracted, navigate with +Konsole to the directory with the driver files. Next +you will use the bcm43xx-fwcutter utility to install +the drivers. To do so, at the prompt type sudo bcm43xx-fwcutter -w +/lib/firmware/$(uname -r) bcwl5.sys. You may receive a couple of +warnings which are nothing to worry about. If it didn't work, it will provide +an error that states either driver isn't supported or the driver is to old. If +this is the case, you would repeat this step using one of the drivers from the +list in the README.gz file shown above. If you continue to +have issues, connect to the Internet with another source and review the +following sites: + + + + +If you continue to have issues with loading the drivers, then you may need to +use the NdisWrapper utility. + + + +Now if you went through the driver installation without any major errors or +issues, the next step would be to load the new module you created in the +previous step. At the command line type sudo modprobe +bcm43xx and press Enter. To see if the module +loaded and is working, at the prompt type iwconfig and +press Enter. If it works it should return the name of the +interface as ethX where X is the number of the device. In +most cases it may be eth1 if you have a +CAT-5 Ethernet device already installed and configured. Also +to test and see if your device can scan, at the command prompt type +sudo iwlist ethX scan and press Enter. +Don't worry if it reports no networks found as your +connection may still be working. Test and see if you can connect to your +network and the Internet. If everything has worked then you will want to add +the module so it will load at boot. To do so, at the command prompt type +sudo sh -c "echo bcm43xx >> /etc/modules" and press +Enter. + + + + + + + + +MODEMS + + +ADSL + + + +Please refer to for +further information if you run into issues with the following procedures. + + + + +PPPoE ADSL Modem Installation + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the command prompt type sudo pppoeconf and press +Enter. + + + + + +A text-based menu program will guide you through the next steps, which are: + + + + +Confirm that your Ethernet card is detected. + + + + +Enter your username provided by your ISP. + + + + +Enter your password provided by your ISP. + + + + +If you already have a PPPoE connection configured, you will +be asked if it may be modified. + + + + +When asked if you want the and the + options and want to remove the + option, choose Yes. + + + + +When asked if you want to use , choose Yes. + + + + +When asked if you want the , choose Yes. + + + + +When asked if you want to connect at start up, select Yes to enable a start up connection, or No to manually connect. + + + + +When asked if you want to connect immediately, select the appropriate response. + + + + + + + +To start your ADSL connection on demand type pon +dsl-provider and press Enter. + + + + + +To stop your ADSL connection type poff +dsl-provider and press Enter. + + + + + + + +USB ADSL Modem Installation + + +Due to similar issues of that with a Winmodem, installation and configuration +of a USB ADSL modem may require lengthy +procedures depending on the type of modem. For further installation +information, pleas refer to . You will of course need +another means of connection in order to review this documentation. + + + + + + +Dial-Up + + +Many people still access the Internet via a dial-up modem today. There are two +basic types of dial-up modems in use. + +Software Modems + + +Software modems, also known as Winmodems, are the type that are usually built +into the system itself whether it is a desktop or a laptop. These modems are +usually connected to a PCI port inside of the computer or a +USB port outside of the computer. There are still quite a +few of these types of modems that are not supported by Linux due to the type of +binary driver or firmware they use. Winmodems supported in Linux are also known +as Linmodems. + + + + +Hardware Modems + + +Hardware modems, or true modems, are usually connected to the serial port +outside of the computer and process the raw modem commands unlike a Winmodem. +These types of modems have become rare of late however they still stand as the +most supported type of modem for Linux as they typically do not need a special +driver. + + + + + + + +The following sections will provide information on installation and +configuration of your modem. The last section will provide configuration +information on configuring a dial-up connection (see ). + + + +Winmodem Installation + + +Unfortunately due to the many different types of chipsets and the work involved +in getting a Winmodem installed and functioning would be difficult to document +in this one location. However, there are already documents out there to help +you in your success at getting your Winmodem to work with Kubuntu. Not every +Winmodem is guaranteed to work, but there are utilities out there to aide you +in getting a supported Winmodem to work. The following links will hopefully +provide the information needed to get your Winmodem working. + + + + + + - This site is the main informational +point for getting Winmodems, or Linmodems as they are also known as, installed +and working in Linux. + + + + + + - This site +provides useful information on the scanModem +utility. This is the utility that will not only detect your Winmodem, but it +will also provide information on the type of support for your device. + + + + + + - +Ubuntu community documentation on utilizing the +scanModem utility within Ubuntu and Kubuntu. + + + + + + - Ubuntu +community documentation on general dial-up modem information. A good starting +point for Ubuntu and Kubuntu systems alike. + + + + + + - Winmodems are not modems website that +contains a very broad database of Winmodem support. Use this to further verify +support for your modem, or research the list first before trying to install a +device that may not be supported. + + + + + + + +Hardware Modem Installation + + +Unlike software modems, or Winmodems, hardware modems do not need special +software drivers. If your modem connects to your PC via the +serial port, then you are in fact using a hardware modem. In order to configure +your modem, you need to know which COM port, or serial port, +you are using. The typical structure for COM devices is +/dev/ttySx, where x is one less than the +COM port number. For instance, if you plug your modem into +COM port 1, then you would use the +/dev/ttyS0 device. Port 2 would be +/dev/ttyS1 and so on. + + + + + +Dial-up Internet configuration + + +There are a few ways in order for you to get your dial-up connection working +with the Internet. + + + +Using KPPP + + +KPPP - The dialer and front end for +pppd which allows for interactive script generation +and network setup. This is the preferred application in Kubuntu for dial-up +modems. For more information on setting up KPPP, +please refer to The KPPP +Handbook. + + + + + +Using WvDial + + +WvDial - The command line Linux application for +dial-up modems. This utility has been around almost since the invention of +Linux itself. The following is a quick step-by-step procedure for using +WvDial. Note that WvDial +use is command line intensive. + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the command prompt, type sudo wvdialconf +/etc/wvdial.conf and then press Enter. + +ERROR + +If you see the following error, then your modem is not supported, in use, or +not propery configured. + + + +Editing `/etc/wvdial.conf'. + +Scanning your serial ports for a modem. + +Modem Port Scan<*1>: S0 S1 S2 S3 + + +Sorry, no modem was detected! Is it in use by another program? +Did you configure it properly with setserial? + +Please read the FAQ at http://open.nit.ca/wiki/?WvDial + +If you still have problems, send mail to <wvdial-list@lists.nit.ca>. + + + + + +If you did not receive the previous error message then you can move on and +finish the setup by manually editing the /etc/wvdial.conf +configuration file. To do so press +AltF2, type +kdesu kwrite /etc/wvdial.conf and press the +OK button. + + + + + +After opening the wvdial.conf, insert your +ISP information where needed. Other options may be needed in +order to get your Winmodem to work correctly. This information is either +available on the Linmodems +website, or if you sent an email to their mailing-list, the information they +provided to aide you in your setup. You can also type man +wvdial.conf at the command prompt for further information. + + + + + +Save and close out of the /etc/wvdial.conf configuration +file. + + + + + +At the command line, ry to dial out by typing sudo +wvdial and pressing Enter. + + + + + + + + +Using pppconfig with pon & poff + + +pppconfig is another command line option used to +manage dial-up connections. This setup is not the easiest to configure, however +it is a very flexible application. The pon and +poff dial and hang-up when using the +pppconfig utility. + + + +If you are interested in using this utility, please refer to the wiki topic for pppconfig. + + + + + + + + + +Network sharing + + +Network sharing in Kubuntu, or Linux in general is easy and only requires very +little configuration. Three quick choices are + + +Samba + + +Provides file and print services to all +SMB/CIFS clients, including Microsoft +Windows. Samba is the recommended way to connecting to your +Microsoft shares and the easiest to setup and configure. + + + + + +NFS + + +Network File System supports sharing of files, printers and resources over a +network. NFS is more difficult to setup and +configure however it contains extra features and added benefits to an all Linux +network. + + + + + +ZeroConf + + +Zero Configuration Networking is a system that automatically creates an +IP network without configuration or servers. This type of +setup allows users without the knowledge of networking to easily configure a +simple network. + + + + + + + +Samba + + +If you are using a Windows network, then Samba may +be your choice and configuration does not require use of the command line. To +start simply press AltF2 +and type kdesu kwrite /etc/samba/smb.conf and press the +Run button. This will open the +KWrite text editor. Navigate down just below the +Global Settings section to where it says +workgroup = MSHOME and change out the +MSHOME to match your Windows workgroup. Save the file and +close KWrite. The next step is to install +Samba. For more information on installation please +review the section Adding +Applications. + + + +Using the icons located in the Kicker, the terminal +looking icon (System Menu) to the immediate right of +the KMenu icon will allow you to navigate to +Remote Places. Once you have navigated to there, you will +be able to access Samba Shares. + + + +For more information, further instructions, or advanced features of +Samba please review . + + + + + +<acronym>NFS</acronym> + + +NFS, or Network File System, is a file system supporting the +sharing of files, printers and resources permanently over a network. +NFS is much more advanced and difficult than +Samba. Considering NFS is a very +extensive protocol for file sharing, this portion of the Kubuntu System +Documentation will ask you to review the following sites for further +information: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +ZeroConf Networking + + +ZeroConf, or Zero Configuration Networking, is a system that +automatically creates an IP network without special +configurations or servers. This type of networking and sharing is by far the +most simple and is targeted to users with little or no networking knowledge. +ZeroConf allows a user to to connect to computers, networked +printers, and other shareable resources on the network without configuring +network settings by hand. + + + +ZeroConf Configuration + + +Open System Settings by going to KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + + + +Select Network Settings. + + + + + +In the left hand side of the Network Settings +dialog, select the Zeroconf Service Discovery option. + + + + + +If the Enable Zeroconf network browsing or the +Browse local network options are not selected, please +select them now and press the Apply button. + + + + + +Accessing network shares + + +Select Remote Places from the System +Menu icon located to the immediate right of the +KMenu. + + + + + +To view other ZeroConf systems, select Network +Services from the main window. + + + + + +To view all available systems on your network, select Samba +Shares from the main window. + + + + + + + + + +Networking Applications + + +Kubuntu has a a great deal of applications designed around networking. Whether +it is network monitoring, network security, or many others, Kubuntu has a +solution for you. For more information on some of the available networking +applications for Kubuntu, please see: + + + + + + + + + +KNetworkManager + + +KNetworkManager is the KDE front end for +NetworkManager. Providing a sophisticated yet +intuitive user interface, KNetworkManager allows +users to easily switch their network environment. +KNetworkManager is installed with every Kubuntu +system. The following is a brief list of the devices that +KNetworkManager supports: + + + +Wired Ethernet (IEEE 802.3) + + + + + +Wireless Ethernet (IEEE 802.11): Unencrypted, WEP, WPA +(Personal and Enterprise) + + + + + +Virtual Private Network (VPN): +OpenVPN, VPNC + + + + + +Dial-Up (PPP) + + + + + + + +More information can be found on the KNetworkManager +website located at . + + + + + +Wireshark + + +Wireshark is a network traffic analyzer, or +"sniffer", used to capture packets off the wire while decoding +numerous protocols. More information can be found on the +Wireshark website located at . + + + +Wireshark isn't installed initially with Kubuntu. +Installation is easy using Adept. For more +information on installing extra applications with Kubuntu, please see the Adding Applications document. + + + + +EtherApe + + +EtherApe graphically displays network activities. +Active hosts are shown as circles of varying size, and the traffic among them +is shown as lines of varying width. EtherApe is a +GNOME application and requires the +GNOME libraries. These libraries will automatically +be installed and configured for you if you decide to use +EtherApe. More information can be found on the +EtherApe website located at . + + + +EtherApe isn't installed initially with Kubuntu. +Installation is easy using Adept. For more +information on installing extra applications with Kubuntu, please see the +Adding Applications +document. + + + + +Guarddog + + +Guarddog is a firewall configuration utility for +KDE. It is aimed at two groups of users: + + + +Novice to intermediate users who are not experts in TCP/IP +networking and security + + + + + +Those users who don't want the hassle of dealing with cryptic shell scripts and +ipchains or iptables parameters. + + + +More information can be found on the Guarddog +website located at . + + + +Guarddog isn't installed initially with Kubuntu. +Installation is easy using Adept. For more +information on installing extra applications with Kubuntu, please see the +Adding Applications +document. + + + + + +
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+ + +Networking + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information on general networking with Kubuntu. Topics +covered include connecting to the internet as well as connecting and sharing +files between a Windows or Mac system and Kubuntu. + + + + + + +Introduction to networking in Kubuntu + + +Networking in Kubuntu has gotten much easier for everyone. The days of +configuring your settings via the command line are almost gone completely. A +majority of +users will never have to use the command line when configuring their network +settings in order to share files between PCs or to gain access to the Internet. +There are those select few who might be utilizing hardware that is not Linux +certified as of yet. For those, there might be the possibility of making +changes via the command line. + + + +New in Kubuntu 7.04 is KNetworkManager. +KNetworkManager makes connecting and managing your +connections a snap. Whether you are using a wired (Ethernet) connection or a +wireless connection, KNetworkManager can monitor for +connects and disconnects, locates wireless access points, and manages your +wireless encryption (see ). + + + +Some users will want to do more than surf the Internet or read Email such as +sharing files between a Windows PC or a Mac. Setting up Kubuntu on a Windows +network is a very simple task and at most will only require very minor command +line usage. + + + +Determining your network hardware + +If you are having issues connecting to your network or the Internet, the first +thing you need to do is locate the model of the network device you are using. +To do so, unfortunately you will have to use the command line at this time. To +get to the command line in Kubuntu, press +AltSpace. This will open +up a pop-up called Katapult. Enter the word +konsole and press Enter. You will +notice that once Konsole opens, you will see +something similar to username@hostname:~$. Here you will type +lspci and press Enter. Locate your +network hardware information, you will need this for the upcoming sections, +especially for wireless cards. + + + + + + + +Common network settings + + +A majority of connection settings can be changed from within the +Network Settings section of System Settings. To access the +Network Settings, go to + +KMenu +System Settings + +and then select Network Settings at the lower left of the +window. + + + +No matter the connection you are using, the network settings will usually be +configured the same. Most users are probably familiar with Windows networking +and seeing terms such as IP address, gateway address, +netmask address, and DNS addresses. They are still the same +in Kubuntu however there are two extra settings that are common with Linux +systems, network address and broadcast address however these extra settings +are not necessary for basic home networking and connecting to the Internet. + + + +Please select from the following to get a brief introduction to each settings. + + + + + + + + + +Kubuntu Network Interface Setting + +# eth0 is set to automatically receive its address (DHCP) +auto eth0 +iface eth0 inet dhcp + +# eth1 is setting its own address (static) +auto eth1 +iface eth1 inet static + address 192.168.1.100 + netmask 255.255.255.0 + network 192.168.1.0 + broadcast 192.168.0.255 + gateway 192.168.1.1 + + + + + + +<acronym>IP</acronym> Address + + +An IP address is a unique identifier, commonly known as the +computer's address, that is used in communicating between other computers on a +network and the Internet. There are two versions of IP +addressing, IPv4 which is the most widely used and the +oldest, and IPv6 which is newer. IPv6 +was created to cure the fact the world was running out of IP +addresses. + + + +<acronym>IPv4</acronym> <acronym>IP</acronym> address + +192.168.1.100 +10.0.0.100 +63.184.200.19 + + + + +<acronym>IPv6</acronym> <acronym>IP</acronym> address + +E3D7:0000:0000:0000:51F4:9BC8:C0A8:6420 +E3D7::51F4:9BC8:C0A8:6420 + + + + + + + +Gateway <acronym>IP</acronym> Address + + +A gateway address is also known as the default gateway. The gateway serves as +an access point to another network and a majority of the times would be your +service provider in order to gain access to the Internet. A gateway +IP address looks the same as an IP +address. + + + + + + +Netmask + + +A netmask address, or subnet mask, is an address that allows the splitting of +a large network into small subnetworks. + + + + + + +<acronym>DNS</acronym> <acronym>IP</acronym> Address + + +DNS (Domain Name System) translates domain names as well as +computer hostnames to IP addresses. This is the system that +will translate www.kubuntu.org into the websites actual IP +address. + + + + + + + +Establishing a connection + + +Establishing a connection depends on various things. Are you connecting +directly to the Internet utilizing a modem whether it be a +DSL modem or a dial-up modem? Do you have broadband access +and have a router or a system providing Internet sharing? Are you using Ethernet +or wireless network connection? DHCP or static? These are +just a few of the variables that need to be researched and understood prior to +moving on and possibly causing more problems now or later on. + + + +There are multiple ways of connecting to a network or the Internet however only +three main topics will be covered. + + + + + + + + + +DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) is a form of broadband Internet +service that has a modem that connects to the service providers network. Some +users will either connect directly to that modem or may have a router connected +to it in order to share the connection. + + + + + +DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) is +a networking protocol that allows your system to obtain and +IP (Internet Protocol) address, gateway address, netmask, as +well as DNS (Domain Name System) addresses. Using DHCP +is setup by default for each network interface installed into the system. +This makes connecting easier and seamless in most situations. Please . + + + + + + +Ethernet + + +Ethernet adapters are the most common types of networking interfaces in use +today. Ethernet is physically connected with a cable to either your broadband +modem, router or switch, or another PC. The most common type +of cable in use is know as Category-5 (CAT-5). It looks +similar to the typical telephone cable, but instead of four wires inside the +cable there are eight. For an example of what a CAT-5 cable +looks like, please review . + + + +A majority of users who are using this form of Ethernet for a connection are +not going to run into any problems. If you do in fact run into an issue +connecting with this type of connection, the following could potentially assist +you in fixing your issue. + + + +GUI based troubleshooting and settings + + + + + +KMenu +System Settings +Network Settings + + + + +From within the Network Connection window there is a tab +named Network Interfaces. Hopefully you will see your +adapter labeled something like eth0. If there is an issue +with the card or the settings, usually the system will automatically disable +the card. If the card is disabled, you will see X Disabled +under the State column. To enable the device, simply press +the Administrator Mode... at the bottom of the window. +This will open a password dialog in which you enter your username's password. +Once you have entered this mode, simply press the Enable +Interface button. If there are issues enabling the device, you will +be notified with an error. To see the settings of this device, press the +Configure Interface... button. The window that opens +will allow you to manually configure your network settings to match your +network. + + + + + + + +Command line based troubleshooting and settings + + + + + +KMenu +System +Konsole (Terminal Program) + + + + +The main file that the user will be working with is +/etc/network/interfaces. A typical default +interfaces file will look similar to the following: + + +<filename>/etc/network/interfaces</filename> + +auto lo +iface lo inet loopback + +auto eth0 +iface eth0 inet dhcp + +auto eth1 +iface eth1 inet dhcp + + +KNetworkManager Warning + +If you are planning on using KNetworkManager it is +advised that you DO NOT edit +/etc/network/interfaces unless it is necessary to get your +network connection working. If you do manually edit your +/etc/network/interfaces then +KNetworkManager will not work. + + + + + + + + + + + +WiFi + + +Wireless networking has gotten better with Kubuntu 7.04, however there +are still problems for users who do not have a card supported natively. These +issues are at times easy to overcome using utilities such as the +bcm43xx-fwcutter for some Broadcom devices, or +NdisWrapper for other non-native wireless adapters. +The following help sections will follow a generic route for getting wireless to +work with either NdisWrapper or +bcm43xx-fwcutter. If neither of the following +sections help with your issue, then it is recommended that you use another +connection source to the Internet and read through the many topics for wireless +connections. The following are just a couple locations to review. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +How do I... + + + + +...figure out which wireless card my system uses? + + +KInfoCenter: (KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center) A KDE utility that +provides information about your computer system. Once +KInfoCenter is opened, select +PCI from the left hand window. This will display all of the +PCI information about your system. Scroll down until you see +Network controller:. This will provide information about +your wireless adapt or. + + + +Command line: (KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program) This will +open up Konsole providing you with a terminal or the +command line. Once you are sitting at the command prompt simply type +lspci and press the Enter key. Locate +the Network controller: line as this swill provide +information about your wireless adapt or. + + + + + +...get my Broadcom wireless adapt or to work? + + +Since kernel version 2.6.17, support for Broadcom wireless devices were +included. This means that there are some Broadcom devices that work out of the +box, however there are still many that don't. If your Broadcom wireless device +isn't working then you have one of two choices; +bcm43xx-fwcutter or +NdisWrapper. With the +bcm43xx-fwcutter utility there are only a select few +devices that actually work. To see the devices that are currently supported +please review . If your +device is not supported then it is advised that you use the +NdisWrapper utility. For information on configuring +your device with the bcm43xx-fwcutter utility please +see and for configuring your +device with NdisWrapper utility please see . + + + + + +...configure encryptions such as WEP or +WPA + + +With KNetworkManager you simple click the +application icon in the system tray and select the wireless network you want to +connect to. When you click on a network that has encryption enabled, you will +get a pop-up dialog to enter this information. Once entered, this information is +stored within the KWallet utility. This allows you +to connect to that network in the future just by entering your +KWallet password. + + + + + + + + +NdisWrapper + + +Command Line Intensive + +Configuration of NdisWrapper is command line +intensive. There are currently no graphical clients to aide in this +configuration. Even though it is command line oriented, the instructions are +easy to follow. + + + + +NdisWrapper is considered the wireless fix-all for +Linux. A great percentage of wireless adapters that are not supported natively +or with other utilities are supported with +NdisWrapper. Installation is the same as it is for +any other application in Kubuntu. If you are uncomfortable with installation +practices then it is advised that you review the Adding Applications document. + + + +Once you have installed NdisWrapper your next step +would be to locate the Windows drivers either on a CD or the +Internet. Drivers for Windows XP are preferred, however Windows 2000 drivers +will usually work just as well. Once you have located the CD or the drivers on +the Internet, you will want to copy them to a local folder on your system. In +some instances, you may have your drivers in a driver.zip +or a driver.exe file. If it the file is in a +.zip format, you can unzip the file by either +right clicking on the file and selecting +Extract from the pop-up menu. If the file is in a +.exe format, then you will have to install the +cabextract utility and open up +Konsole to navigate the correct directory. Once you +have navigated to the directory storing the .exe file, you +would type cabextract filename.exe. This will extract or +unzip the file to the directory you are in. The driver will be in the +.inf format, so what you will want to do is type +sudo ndiswrapper -i filename.inf and press +Enter. If successful you shouldn't receive any errors. This +command has gone ahead and loaded or installed the drivers in the +NdisWrapper module. To see if these drivers worked, +simply type sudo modprobe ndiswrapper and press +Enter. Test to see if you have a network and/or Internet +connection. + + + +If everything went well then the final step would be to load the +NdisWrapper module by default. To do this simple +type sudo sh -c "echo ndiswrapper >> /etc/modules" and +press Enter. This will automatically start +NdisWrapper at boot time. + + + +If everything didn't go so well, the issue may not be with +NdisWrapper but possibly with +KNetworkManager. To see if in fact that +KNetworkManager was at fault, simply click the system +tray icon and select Quit. Once +KNetworkManager has closed, go back to the command +line and type sudo modprobe -r ndiswrapper && sudo modprobe +ndiswrapper and press Enter. This will unload +NdisWrapper and then reload it. After you have +reloaded it, test your network and/or Internet connection again. + + + + + +Broadcom + + +Since the 6.10 (Edgy Eft) release, the kernel has included driver support for +some Broadcom cards utilizing the bcm43xx-fwcutter +utility. Currently there are not that many supported cards, however development +continues. To see if your card is supported please review the list at . If your card is not included in +the list, then refer to . + + + +To get started, the first thing you will need to do is install the +bcm43xx-fwcutter utility. For more information on +installing extra applications, please refer to the Adding Applications section. + + + +Once you have bcm43xx-fwcutter installed you can +read through a list of links to various drivers for your Broadcom device. To do +this open up Konsole (KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program) and type at the +prompt zless /usr/share/doc/bcm43xx-fwcutter/README.gz +and press Enter. You have the choice of picking a driver from +that list, driver CD, or manufacturer's website. The file you are interested in +using is the bcwl5.sys file. If you have the drivers in a +.zip format, unzip the files to a local directory. If the +drivers are in a .exe format, you will need to install +Cabextract. With +Cabextract, at the command line locate the directory +where you downloaded or copied the file to. Once there type at the prompt +cabextract filename.exe and press +Enter. This will extract the file into the directory you are +in. + + + +Now that you have the driver files extracted, navigate with +Konsole to the directory with the driver files. Next +you will use the bcm43xx-fwcutter utility to install +the drivers. To do so, at the prompt type sudo bcm43xx-fwcutter -w +/lib/firmware/$(uname -r) bcwl5.sys. You may receive a couple of +warnings which are nothing to worry about. If it didn't work, it will provide +an error that states either driver isn't supported or the driver is to old. If +this is the case, you would repeat this step using one of the drivers from the +list in the README.gz file shown above. If you continue to +have issues, connect to the Internet with another source and review the +following sites: + + + + +If you continue to have issues with loading the drivers, then you may need to +use the NdisWrapper utility. + + + +Now if you went through the driver installation without any major errors or +issues, the next step would be to load the new module you created in the +previous step. At the command line type sudo modprobe +bcm43xx and press Enter. To see if the module +loaded and is working, at the prompt type iwconfig and +press Enter. If it works it should return the name of the +interface as ethX where X is the number of the device. In +most cases it may be eth1 if you have a +CAT-5 Ethernet device already installed and configured. Also +to test and see if your device can scan, at the command prompt type +sudo iwlist ethX scan and press Enter. +Don't worry if it reports no networks found as your +connection may still be working. Test and see if you can connect to your +network and the Internet. If everything has worked then you will want to add +the module so it will load at boot. To do so, at the command prompt type +sudo sh -c "echo bcm43xx >> /etc/modules" and press +Enter. + + + + + + + + +MODEMS + + +ADSL + + + +Please refer to for +further information if you run into issues with the following procedures. + + + + +PPPoE ADSL Modem Installation + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the command prompt type sudo pppoeconf and press +Enter. + + + + + +A text-based menu program will guide you through the next steps, which are: + + + + +Confirm that your Ethernet card is detected. + + + + +Enter your username provided by your ISP. + + + + +Enter your password provided by your ISP. + + + + +If you already have a PPPoE connection configured, you will +be asked if it may be modified. + + + + +When asked if you want the and the + options and want to remove the + option, choose Yes. + + + + +When asked if you want to use , choose Yes. + + + + +When asked if you want the , choose Yes. + + + + +When asked if you want to connect at start up, select Yes to enable a start up connection, or No to manually connect. + + + + +When asked if you want to connect immediately, select the appropriate response. + + + + + + + +To start your ADSL connection on demand type pon +dsl-provider and press Enter. + + + + + +To stop your ADSL connection type poff +dsl-provider and press Enter. + + + + + + + +USB ADSL Modem Installation + + +Due to similar issues of that with a Winmodem, installation and configuration +of a USB ADSL modem may require lengthy +procedures depending on the type of modem. For further installation +information, pleas refer to . You will of course need +another means of connection in order to review this documentation. + + + + + + +Dial-Up + + +Many people still access the Internet via a dial-up modem today. There are two +basic types of dial-up modems in use. + +Software Modems + + +Software modems, also known as Winmodems, are the type that are usually built +into the system itself whether it is a desktop or a laptop. These modems are +usually connected to a PCI port inside of the computer or a +USB port outside of the computer. There are still quite a +few of these types of modems that are not supported by Linux due to the type of +binary driver or firmware they use. Winmodems supported in Linux are also known +as Linmodems. + + + + +Hardware Modems + + +Hardware modems, or true modems, are usually connected to the serial port +outside of the computer and process the raw modem commands unlike a Winmodem. +These types of modems have become rare of late however they still stand as the +most supported type of modem for Linux as they typically do not need a special +driver. + + + + + + + +The following sections will provide information on installation and +configuration of your modem. The last section will provide configuration +information on configuring a dial-up connection (see ). + + + +Winmodem Installation + + +Unfortunately due to the many different types of chipsets and the work involved +in getting a Winmodem installed and functioning would be difficult to document +in this one location. However, there are already documents out there to help +you in your success at getting your Winmodem to work with Kubuntu. Not every +Winmodem is guaranteed to work, but there are utilities out there to aide you +in getting a supported Winmodem to work. The following links will hopefully +provide the information needed to get your Winmodem working. + + + + + + - This site is the main informational +point for getting Winmodems, or Linmodems as they are also known as, installed +and working in Linux. + + + + + + - This site +provides useful information on the scanModem +utility. This is the utility that will not only detect your Winmodem, but it +will also provide information on the type of support for your device. + + + + + + - +Ubuntu community documentation on utilizing the +scanModem utility within Ubuntu and Kubuntu. + + + + + + - Ubuntu +community documentation on general dial-up modem information. A good starting +point for Ubuntu and Kubuntu systems alike. + + + + + + - Winmodems are not modems website that +contains a very broad database of Winmodem support. Use this to further verify +support for your modem, or research the list first before trying to install a +device that may not be supported. + + + + + + + +Hardware Modem Installation + + +Unlike software modems, or Winmodems, hardware modems do not need special +software drivers. If your modem connects to your PC via the +serial port, then you are in fact using a hardware modem. In order to configure +your modem, you need to know which COM port, or serial port, +you are using. The typical structure for COM devices is +/dev/ttySx, where x is one less than the +COM port number. For instance, if you plug your modem into +COM port 1, then you would use the +/dev/ttyS0 device. Port 2 would be +/dev/ttyS1 and so on. + + + + + +Dial-up Internet configuration + + +There are a few ways in order for you to get your dial-up connection working +with the Internet. + + + +Using KPPP + + +KPPP - The dialer and front end for +pppd which allows for interactive script generation +and network setup. This is the preferred application in Kubuntu for dial-up +modems. For more information on setting up KPPP, +please refer to The KPPP +Handbook. + + + + + +Using WvDial + + +WvDial - The command line Linux application for +dial-up modems. This utility has been around almost since the invention of +Linux itself. The following is a quick step-by-step procedure for using +WvDial. Note that WvDial +use is command line intensive. + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the command prompt, type sudo wvdialconf +/etc/wvdial.conf and then press Enter. + +ERROR + +If you see the following error, then your modem is not supported, in use, or +not propery configured. + + + +Editing `/etc/wvdial.conf'. + +Scanning your serial ports for a modem. + +Modem Port Scan<*1>: S0 S1 S2 S3 + + +Sorry, no modem was detected! Is it in use by another program? +Did you configure it properly with setserial? + +Please read the FAQ at http://open.nit.ca/wiki/?WvDial + +If you still have problems, send mail to <wvdial-list@lists.nit.ca>. + + + + + +If you did not receive the previous error message then you can move on and +finish the setup by manually editing the /etc/wvdial.conf +configuration file. To do so press +AltF2, type +kdesu kwrite /etc/wvdial.conf and press the +OK button. + + + + + +After opening the wvdial.conf, insert your +ISP information where needed. Other options may be needed in +order to get your Winmodem to work correctly. This information is either +available on the Linmodems +website, or if you sent an email to their mailing-list, the information they +provided to aide you in your setup. You can also type man +wvdial.conf at the command prompt for further information. + + + + + +Save and close out of the /etc/wvdial.conf configuration +file. + + + + + +At the command line, ry to dial out by typing sudo +wvdial and pressing Enter. + + + + + + + + +Using pppconfig with pon & poff + + +pppconfig is another command line option used to +manage dial-up connections. This setup is not the easiest to configure, however +it is a very flexible application. The pon and +poff dial and hang-up when using the +pppconfig utility. + + + +If you are interested in using this utility, please refer to the wiki topic for pppconfig. + + + + + + + + + +Network sharing + + +Network sharing in Kubuntu, or Linux in general is easy and only requires very +little configuration. Three quick choices are + + +Samba + + +Provides file and print services to all +SMB/CIFS clients, including Microsoft +Windows. Samba is the recommended way to connecting to your +Microsoft shares and the easiest to setup and configure. + + + + + +NFS + + +Network File System supports sharing of files, printers and resources over a +network. NFS is more difficult to setup and +configure however it contains extra features and added benefits to an all Linux +network. + + + + + +ZeroConf + + +Zero Configuration Networking is a system that automatically creates an +IP network without configuration or servers. This type of +setup allows users without the knowledge of networking to easily configure a +simple network. + + + + + + + +Samba + + +If you are using a Windows network, then Samba may +be your choice and configuration does not require use of the command line. To +start simply press AltF2 +and type kdesu kwrite /etc/samba/smb.conf and press the +Run button. This will open the +KWrite text editor. Navigate down just below the +Global Settings section to where it says +workgroup = MSHOME and change out the +MSHOME to match your Windows workgroup. Save the file and +close KWrite. The next step is to install +Samba. For more information on installation please +review the section Adding +Applications. + + + +Using the icons located in the Kicker, the terminal +looking icon (System Menu) to the immediate right of +the KMenu icon will allow you to navigate to +Remote Places. Once you have navigated to there, you will +be able to access Samba Shares. + + + +For more information, further instructions, or advanced features of +Samba please review . + + + + + +<acronym>NFS</acronym> + + +NFS, or Network File System, is a file system supporting the +sharing of files, printers and resources permanently over a network. +NFS is much more advanced and difficult than +Samba. Considering NFS is a very +extensive protocol for file sharing, this portion of the Kubuntu System +Documentation will ask you to review the following sites for further +information: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +ZeroConf Networking + + +ZeroConf, or Zero Configuration Networking, is a system that +automatically creates an IP network without special +configurations or servers. This type of networking and sharing is by far the +most simple and is targeted to users with little or no networking knowledge. +ZeroConf allows a user to to connect to computers, networked +printers, and other shareable resources on the network without configuring +network settings by hand. + + + +ZeroConf Configuration + + +Open System Settings by going to KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + + + +Select Network Settings. + + + + + +In the left hand side of the Network Settings +dialog, select the Zeroconf Service Discovery option. + + + + + +If the Enable Zeroconf network browsing or the +Browse local network options are not selected, please +select them now and press the Apply button. + + + + + +Accessing network shares + + +Select Remote Places from the System +Menu icon located to the immediate right of the +KMenu. + + + + + +To view other ZeroConf systems, select Network +Services from the main window. + + + + + +To view all available systems on your network, select Samba +Shares from the main window. + + + + + + + + + +Networking Applications + + +Kubuntu has a a great deal of applications designed around networking. Whether +it is network monitoring, network security, or many others, Kubuntu has a +solution for you. For more information on some of the available networking +applications for Kubuntu, please see: + + + + + + + + + +KNetworkManager + + +KNetworkManager is the KDE front end for +NetworkManager. Providing a sophisticated yet +intuitive user interface, KNetworkManager allows +users to easily switch their network environment. +KNetworkManager is installed with every Kubuntu +system. The following is a brief list of the devices that +KNetworkManager supports: + + + +Wired Ethernet (IEEE 802.3) + + + + + +Wireless Ethernet (IEEE 802.11): Unencrypted, WEP, WPA +(Personal and Enterprise) + + + + + +Virtual Private Network (VPN): +OpenVPN, VPNC + + + + + +Dial-Up (PPP) + + + + + + + +More information can be found on the KNetworkManager +website located at . + + + + + +Wireshark + + +Wireshark is a network traffic analyzer, or +"sniffer", used to capture packets off the wire while decoding +numerous protocols. More information can be found on the +Wireshark website located at . + + + +Wireshark isn't installed initially with Kubuntu. +Installation is easy using Adept. For more +information on installing extra applications with Kubuntu, please see the Adding Applications document. + + + + +EtherApe + + +EtherApe graphically displays network activities. +Active hosts are shown as circles of varying size, and the traffic among them +is shown as lines of varying width. EtherApe is a +GNOME application and requires the +GNOME libraries. These libraries will automatically +be installed and configured for you if you decide to use +EtherApe. More information can be found on the +EtherApe website located at . + + + +EtherApe isn't installed initially with Kubuntu. +Installation is easy using Adept. For more +information on installing extra applications with Kubuntu, please see the +Adding Applications +document. + + + + +Guarddog + + +Guarddog is a firewall configuration utility for +KDE. It is aimed at two groups of users: + + + +Novice to intermediate users who are not experts in TCP/IP +networking and security + + + + + +Those users who don't want the hassle of dealing with cryptic shell scripts and +ipchains or iptables parameters. + + + +More information can be found on the Guarddog +website located at . + + + +Guarddog isn't installed initially with Kubuntu. +Installation is easy using Adept. For more +information on installing extra applications with Kubuntu, please see the +Adding Applications +document. + + + + + +
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+ + +Networking + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project +2006 - ubuntu-l10n-oci@lists.ubuntu.comLa còla occitana de revirada d'Ubuntu + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information on general networking with Kubuntu. Topics +covered include connecting to the internet as well as connecting and sharing +files between a Windows or Mac system and Kubuntu. + + + + + + +Introduction to networking in Kubuntu + + +Networking in Kubuntu has gotten much easier for everyone. The days of +configuring your settings via the command line are almost gone completely. A +majority of +users will never have to use the command line when configuring their network +settings in order to share files between PCs or to gain access to the Internet. +There are those select few who might be utilizing hardware that is not Linux +certified as of yet. For those, there might be the possibility of making +changes via the command line. + + + +New in Kubuntu 7.04 is KNetworkManager. +KNetworkManager makes connecting and managing your +connections a snap. Whether you are using a wired (Ethernet) connection or a +wireless connection, KNetworkManager can monitor for +connects and disconnects, locates wireless access points, and manages your +wireless encryption (see ). + + + +Some users will want to do more than surf the Internet or read Email such as +sharing files between a Windows PC or a Mac. Setting up Kubuntu on a Windows +network is a very simple task and at most will only require very minor command +line usage. + + + +Determining your network hardware + +If you are having issues connecting to your network or the Internet, the first +thing you need to do is locate the model of the network device you are using. +To do so, unfortunately you will have to use the command line at this time. To +get to the command line in Kubuntu, press +AltSpace. This will open +up a pop-up called Katapult. Enter the word +konsole and press Enter. You will +notice that once Konsole opens, you will see +something similar to username@hostname:~$. Here you will type +lspci and press Enter. Locate your +network hardware information, you will need this for the upcoming sections, +especially for wireless cards. + + + + + + + +Common network settings + + +A majority of connection settings can be changed from within the +Network Settings section of System Settings. To access the +Network Settings, go to + +KMenu +System Settings + +and then select Network Settings at the lower left of the +window. + + + +No matter the connection you are using, the network settings will usually be +configured the same. Most users are probably familiar with Windows networking +and seeing terms such as IP address, gateway address, +netmask address, and DNS addresses. They are still the same +in Kubuntu however there are two extra settings that are common with Linux +systems, network address and broadcast address however these extra settings +are not necessary for basic home networking and connecting to the Internet. + + + +Please select from the following to get a brief introduction to each settings. + + + + + + + + + +Kubuntu Network Interface Setting + +# eth0 is set to automatically receive its address (DHCP) +auto eth0 +iface eth0 inet dhcp + +# eth1 is setting its own address (static) +auto eth1 +iface eth1 inet static + address 192.168.1.100 + netmask 255.255.255.0 + network 192.168.1.0 + broadcast 192.168.0.255 + gateway 192.168.1.1 + + + + + + +<acronym>IP</acronym> Address + + +An IP address is a unique identifier, commonly known as the +computer's address, that is used in communicating between other computers on a +network and the Internet. There are two versions of IP +addressing, IPv4 which is the most widely used and the +oldest, and IPv6 which is newer. IPv6 +was created to cure the fact the world was running out of IP +addresses. + + + +<acronym>IPv4</acronym> <acronym>IP</acronym> address + +192.168.1.100 +10.0.0.100 +63.184.200.19 + + + + +<acronym>IPv6</acronym> <acronym>IP</acronym> address + +E3D7:0000:0000:0000:51F4:9BC8:C0A8:6420 +E3D7::51F4:9BC8:C0A8:6420 + + + + + + + +Gateway <acronym>IP</acronym> Address + + +A gateway address is also known as the default gateway. The gateway serves as +an access point to another network and a majority of the times would be your +service provider in order to gain access to the Internet. A gateway +IP address looks the same as an IP +address. + + + + + + +Netmask + + +A netmask address, or subnet mask, is an address that allows the splitting of +a large network into small subnetworks. + + + + + + +<acronym>DNS</acronym> <acronym>IP</acronym> Address + + +DNS (Domain Name System) translates domain names as well as +computer hostnames to IP addresses. This is the system that +will translate www.kubuntu.org into the websites actual IP +address. + + + + + + + +Establishing a connection + + +Establishing a connection depends on various things. Are you connecting +directly to the Internet utilizing a modem whether it be a +DSL modem or a dial-up modem? Do you have broadband access +and have a router or a system providing Internet sharing? Are you using Ethernet +or wireless network connection? DHCP or static? These are +just a few of the variables that need to be researched and understood prior to +moving on and possibly causing more problems now or later on. + + + +There are multiple ways of connecting to a network or the Internet however only +three main topics will be covered. + + + + + + + + + +DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) is a form of broadband Internet +service that has a modem that connects to the service providers network. Some +users will either connect directly to that modem or may have a router connected +to it in order to share the connection. + + + + + +DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) is +a networking protocol that allows your system to obtain and +IP (Internet Protocol) address, gateway address, netmask, as +well as DNS (Domain Name System) addresses. Using DHCP +is setup by default for each network interface installed into the system. +This makes connecting easier and seamless in most situations. Please . + + + + + + +Ethernet + + +Ethernet adapters are the most common types of networking interfaces in use +today. Ethernet is physically connected with a cable to either your broadband +modem, router or switch, or another PC. The most common type +of cable in use is know as Category-5 (CAT-5). It looks +similar to the typical telephone cable, but instead of four wires inside the +cable there are eight. For an example of what a CAT-5 cable +looks like, please review . + + + +A majority of users who are using this form of Ethernet for a connection are +not going to run into any problems. If you do in fact run into an issue +connecting with this type of connection, the following could potentially assist +you in fixing your issue. + + + +GUI based troubleshooting and settings + + + + + +KMenu +System Settings +Network Settings + + + + +From within the Network Connection window there is a tab +named Network Interfaces. Hopefully you will see your +adapter labeled something like eth0. If there is an issue +with the card or the settings, usually the system will automatically disable +the card. If the card is disabled, you will see X Disabled +under the State column. To enable the device, simply press +the Administrator Mode... at the bottom of the window. +This will open a password dialog in which you enter your username's password. +Once you have entered this mode, simply press the Enable +Interface button. If there are issues enabling the device, you will +be notified with an error. To see the settings of this device, press the +Configure Interface... button. The window that opens +will allow you to manually configure your network settings to match your +network. + + + + + + + +Command line based troubleshooting and settings + + + + + +KMenu +System +Konsole (Terminal Program) + + + + +The main file that the user will be working with is +/etc/network/interfaces. A typical default +interfaces file will look similar to the following: + + +<filename>/etc/network/interfaces</filename> + +auto lo +iface lo inet loopback + +auto eth0 +iface eth0 inet dhcp + +auto eth1 +iface eth1 inet dhcp + + +KNetworkManager Warning + +If you are planning on using KNetworkManager it is +advised that you DO NOT edit +/etc/network/interfaces unless it is necessary to get your +network connection working. If you do manually edit your +/etc/network/interfaces then +KNetworkManager will not work. + + + + + + + + + + + +WiFi + + +Wireless networking has gotten better with Kubuntu 7.04, however there +are still problems for users who do not have a card supported natively. These +issues are at times easy to overcome using utilities such as the +bcm43xx-fwcutter for some Broadcom devices, or +NdisWrapper for other non-native wireless adapters. +The following help sections will follow a generic route for getting wireless to +work with either NdisWrapper or +bcm43xx-fwcutter. If neither of the following +sections help with your issue, then it is recommended that you use another +connection source to the Internet and read through the many topics for wireless +connections. The following are just a couple locations to review. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +How do I... + + + + +...figure out which wireless card my system uses? + + +KInfoCenter: (KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center) A KDE utility that +provides information about your computer system. Once +KInfoCenter is opened, select +PCI from the left hand window. This will display all of the +PCI information about your system. Scroll down until you see +Network controller:. This will provide information about +your wireless adapt or. + + + +Command line: (KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program) This will +open up Konsole providing you with a terminal or the +command line. Once you are sitting at the command prompt simply type +lspci and press the Enter key. Locate +the Network controller: line as this swill provide +information about your wireless adapt or. + + + + + +...get my Broadcom wireless adapt or to work? + + +Since kernel version 2.6.17, support for Broadcom wireless devices were +included. This means that there are some Broadcom devices that work out of the +box, however there are still many that don't. If your Broadcom wireless device +isn't working then you have one of two choices; +bcm43xx-fwcutter or +NdisWrapper. With the +bcm43xx-fwcutter utility there are only a select few +devices that actually work. To see the devices that are currently supported +please review . If your +device is not supported then it is advised that you use the +NdisWrapper utility. For information on configuring +your device with the bcm43xx-fwcutter utility please +see and for configuring your +device with NdisWrapper utility please see . + + + + + +...configure encryptions such as WEP or +WPA + + +With KNetworkManager you simple click the +application icon in the system tray and select the wireless network you want to +connect to. When you click on a network that has encryption enabled, you will +get a pop-up dialog to enter this information. Once entered, this information is +stored within the KWallet utility. This allows you +to connect to that network in the future just by entering your +KWallet password. + + + + + + + + +NdisWrapper + + +Command Line Intensive + +Configuration of NdisWrapper is command line +intensive. There are currently no graphical clients to aide in this +configuration. Even though it is command line oriented, the instructions are +easy to follow. + + + + +NdisWrapper is considered the wireless fix-all for +Linux. A great percentage of wireless adapters that are not supported natively +or with other utilities are supported with +NdisWrapper. Installation is the same as it is for +any other application in Kubuntu. If you are uncomfortable with installation +practices then it is advised that you review the Adding Applications document. + + + +Once you have installed NdisWrapper your next step +would be to locate the Windows drivers either on a CD or the +Internet. Drivers for Windows XP are preferred, however Windows 2000 drivers +will usually work just as well. Once you have located the CD or the drivers on +the Internet, you will want to copy them to a local folder on your system. In +some instances, you may have your drivers in a driver.zip +or a driver.exe file. If it the file is in a +.zip format, you can unzip the file by either +right clicking on the file and selecting +Extract from the pop-up menu. If the file is in a +.exe format, then you will have to install the +cabextract utility and open up +Konsole to navigate the correct directory. Once you +have navigated to the directory storing the .exe file, you +would type cabextract filename.exe. This will extract or +unzip the file to the directory you are in. The driver will be in the +.inf format, so what you will want to do is type +sudo ndiswrapper -i filename.inf and press +Enter. If successful you shouldn't receive any errors. This +command has gone ahead and loaded or installed the drivers in the +NdisWrapper module. To see if these drivers worked, +simply type sudo modprobe ndiswrapper and press +Enter. Test to see if you have a network and/or Internet +connection. + + + +If everything went well then the final step would be to load the +NdisWrapper module by default. To do this simple +type sudo sh -c "echo ndiswrapper >> /etc/modules" and +press Enter. This will automatically start +NdisWrapper at boot time. + + + +If everything didn't go so well, the issue may not be with +NdisWrapper but possibly with +KNetworkManager. To see if in fact that +KNetworkManager was at fault, simply click the system +tray icon and select Quit. Once +KNetworkManager has closed, go back to the command +line and type sudo modprobe -r ndiswrapper && sudo modprobe +ndiswrapper and press Enter. This will unload +NdisWrapper and then reload it. After you have +reloaded it, test your network and/or Internet connection again. + + + + + +Broadcom + + +Since the 6.10 (Edgy Eft) release, the kernel has included driver support for +some Broadcom cards utilizing the bcm43xx-fwcutter +utility. Currently there are not that many supported cards, however development +continues. To see if your card is supported please review the list at . If your card is not included in +the list, then refer to . + + + +To get started, the first thing you will need to do is install the +bcm43xx-fwcutter utility. For more information on +installing extra applications, please refer to the Adding Applications section. + + + +Once you have bcm43xx-fwcutter installed you can +read through a list of links to various drivers for your Broadcom device. To do +this open up Konsole (KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program) and type at the +prompt zless /usr/share/doc/bcm43xx-fwcutter/README.gz +and press Enter. You have the choice of picking a driver from +that list, driver CD, or manufacturer's website. The file you are interested in +using is the bcwl5.sys file. If you have the drivers in a +.zip format, unzip the files to a local directory. If the +drivers are in a .exe format, you will need to install +Cabextract. With +Cabextract, at the command line locate the directory +where you downloaded or copied the file to. Once there type at the prompt +cabextract filename.exe and press +Enter. This will extract the file into the directory you are +in. + + + +Now that you have the driver files extracted, navigate with +Konsole to the directory with the driver files. Next +you will use the bcm43xx-fwcutter utility to install +the drivers. To do so, at the prompt type sudo bcm43xx-fwcutter -w +/lib/firmware/$(uname -r) bcwl5.sys. You may receive a couple of +warnings which are nothing to worry about. If it didn't work, it will provide +an error that states either driver isn't supported or the driver is to old. If +this is the case, you would repeat this step using one of the drivers from the +list in the README.gz file shown above. If you continue to +have issues, connect to the Internet with another source and review the +following sites: + + + + +If you continue to have issues with loading the drivers, then you may need to +use the NdisWrapper utility. + + + +Now if you went through the driver installation without any major errors or +issues, the next step would be to load the new module you created in the +previous step. At the command line type sudo modprobe +bcm43xx and press Enter. To see if the module +loaded and is working, at the prompt type iwconfig and +press Enter. If it works it should return the name of the +interface as ethX where X is the number of the device. In +most cases it may be eth1 if you have a +CAT-5 Ethernet device already installed and configured. Also +to test and see if your device can scan, at the command prompt type +sudo iwlist ethX scan and press Enter. +Don't worry if it reports no networks found as your +connection may still be working. Test and see if you can connect to your +network and the Internet. If everything has worked then you will want to add +the module so it will load at boot. To do so, at the command prompt type +sudo sh -c "echo bcm43xx >> /etc/modules" and press +Enter. + + + + + + + + +MODEMS + + +ADSL + + + +Please refer to for +further information if you run into issues with the following procedures. + + + + +PPPoE ADSL Modem Installation + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the command prompt type sudo pppoeconf and press +Enter. + + + + + +A text-based menu program will guide you through the next steps, which are: + + + + +Confirm that your Ethernet card is detected. + + + + +Enter your username provided by your ISP. + + + + +Enter your password provided by your ISP. + + + + +If you already have a PPPoE connection configured, you will +be asked if it may be modified. + + + + +When asked if you want the and the + options and want to remove the + option, choose Yes. + + + + +When asked if you want to use , choose Yes. + + + + +When asked if you want the , choose Yes. + + + + +When asked if you want to connect at start up, select Yes to enable a start up connection, or No to manually connect. + + + + +When asked if you want to connect immediately, select the appropriate response. + + + + + + + +To start your ADSL connection on demand type pon +dsl-provider and press Enter. + + + + + +To stop your ADSL connection type poff +dsl-provider and press Enter. + + + + + + + +USB ADSL Modem Installation + + +Due to similar issues of that with a Winmodem, installation and configuration +of a USB ADSL modem may require lengthy +procedures depending on the type of modem. For further installation +information, pleas refer to . You will of course need +another means of connection in order to review this documentation. + + + + + + +Dial-Up + + +Many people still access the Internet via a dial-up modem today. There are two +basic types of dial-up modems in use. + +Software Modems + + +Software modems, also known as Winmodems, are the type that are usually built +into the system itself whether it is a desktop or a laptop. These modems are +usually connected to a PCI port inside of the computer or a +USB port outside of the computer. There are still quite a +few of these types of modems that are not supported by Linux due to the type of +binary driver or firmware they use. Winmodems supported in Linux are also known +as Linmodems. + + + + +Hardware Modems + + +Hardware modems, or true modems, are usually connected to the serial port +outside of the computer and process the raw modem commands unlike a Winmodem. +These types of modems have become rare of late however they still stand as the +most supported type of modem for Linux as they typically do not need a special +driver. + + + + + + + +The following sections will provide information on installation and +configuration of your modem. The last section will provide configuration +information on configuring a dial-up connection (see ). + + + +Winmodem Installation + + +Unfortunately due to the many different types of chipsets and the work involved +in getting a Winmodem installed and functioning would be difficult to document +in this one location. However, there are already documents out there to help +you in your success at getting your Winmodem to work with Kubuntu. Not every +Winmodem is guaranteed to work, but there are utilities out there to aide you +in getting a supported Winmodem to work. The following links will hopefully +provide the information needed to get your Winmodem working. + + + + + + - This site is the main informational +point for getting Winmodems, or Linmodems as they are also known as, installed +and working in Linux. + + + + + + - This site +provides useful information on the scanModem +utility. This is the utility that will not only detect your Winmodem, but it +will also provide information on the type of support for your device. + + + + + + - +Ubuntu community documentation on utilizing the +scanModem utility within Ubuntu and Kubuntu. + + + + + + - Ubuntu +community documentation on general dial-up modem information. A good starting +point for Ubuntu and Kubuntu systems alike. + + + + + + - Winmodems are not modems website that +contains a very broad database of Winmodem support. Use this to further verify +support for your modem, or research the list first before trying to install a +device that may not be supported. + + + + + + + +Hardware Modem Installation + + +Unlike software modems, or Winmodems, hardware modems do not need special +software drivers. If your modem connects to your PC via the +serial port, then you are in fact using a hardware modem. In order to configure +your modem, you need to know which COM port, or serial port, +you are using. The typical structure for COM devices is +/dev/ttySx, where x is one less than the +COM port number. For instance, if you plug your modem into +COM port 1, then you would use the +/dev/ttyS0 device. Port 2 would be +/dev/ttyS1 and so on. + + + + + +Dial-up Internet configuration + + +There are a few ways in order for you to get your dial-up connection working +with the Internet. + + + +Using KPPP + + +KPPP - The dialer and front end for +pppd which allows for interactive script generation +and network setup. This is the preferred application in Kubuntu for dial-up +modems. For more information on setting up KPPP, +please refer to The KPPP +Handbook. + + + + + +Using WvDial + + +WvDial - The command line Linux application for +dial-up modems. This utility has been around almost since the invention of +Linux itself. The following is a quick step-by-step procedure for using +WvDial. Note that WvDial +use is command line intensive. + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the command prompt, type sudo wvdialconf +/etc/wvdial.conf and then press Enter. + +ERROR + +If you see the following error, then your modem is not supported, in use, or +not propery configured. + + + +Editing `/etc/wvdial.conf'. + +Scanning your serial ports for a modem. + +Modem Port Scan<*1>: S0 S1 S2 S3 + + +Sorry, no modem was detected! Is it in use by another program? +Did you configure it properly with setserial? + +Please read the FAQ at http://open.nit.ca/wiki/?WvDial + +If you still have problems, send mail to <wvdial-list@lists.nit.ca>. + + + + + +If you did not receive the previous error message then you can move on and +finish the setup by manually editing the /etc/wvdial.conf +configuration file. To do so press +AltF2, type +kdesu kwrite /etc/wvdial.conf and press the +OK button. + + + + + +After opening the wvdial.conf, insert your +ISP information where needed. Other options may be needed in +order to get your Winmodem to work correctly. This information is either +available on the Linmodems +website, or if you sent an email to their mailing-list, the information they +provided to aide you in your setup. You can also type man +wvdial.conf at the command prompt for further information. + + + + + +Save and close out of the /etc/wvdial.conf configuration +file. + + + + + +At the command line, ry to dial out by typing sudo +wvdial and pressing Enter. + + + + + + + + +Using pppconfig with pon & poff + + +pppconfig is another command line option used to +manage dial-up connections. This setup is not the easiest to configure, however +it is a very flexible application. The pon and +poff dial and hang-up when using the +pppconfig utility. + + + +If you are interested in using this utility, please refer to the wiki topic for pppconfig. + + + + + + + + + +Network sharing + + +Network sharing in Kubuntu, or Linux in general is easy and only requires very +little configuration. Three quick choices are + + +Samba + + +Provides file and print services to all +SMB/CIFS clients, including Microsoft +Windows. Samba is the recommended way to connecting to your +Microsoft shares and the easiest to setup and configure. + + + + + +NFS + + +Network File System supports sharing of files, printers and resources over a +network. NFS is more difficult to setup and +configure however it contains extra features and added benefits to an all Linux +network. + + + + + +ZeroConf + + +Zero Configuration Networking is a system that automatically creates an +IP network without configuration or servers. This type of +setup allows users without the knowledge of networking to easily configure a +simple network. + + + + + + + +Samba + + +If you are using a Windows network, then Samba may +be your choice and configuration does not require use of the command line. To +start simply press AltF2 +and type kdesu kwrite /etc/samba/smb.conf and press the +Run button. This will open the +KWrite text editor. Navigate down just below the +Global Settings section to where it says +workgroup = MSHOME and change out the +MSHOME to match your Windows workgroup. Save the file and +close KWrite. The next step is to install +Samba. For more information on installation please +review the section Adding +Applications. + + + +Using the icons located in the Kicker, the terminal +looking icon (System Menu) to the immediate right of +the KMenu icon will allow you to navigate to +Remote Places. Once you have navigated to there, you will +be able to access Samba Shares. + + + +For more information, further instructions, or advanced features of +Samba please review . + + + + + +<acronym>NFS</acronym> + + +NFS, or Network File System, is a file system supporting the +sharing of files, printers and resources permanently over a network. +NFS is much more advanced and difficult than +Samba. Considering NFS is a very +extensive protocol for file sharing, this portion of the Kubuntu System +Documentation will ask you to review the following sites for further +information: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +ZeroConf Networking + + +ZeroConf, or Zero Configuration Networking, is a system that +automatically creates an IP network without special +configurations or servers. This type of networking and sharing is by far the +most simple and is targeted to users with little or no networking knowledge. +ZeroConf allows a user to to connect to computers, networked +printers, and other shareable resources on the network without configuring +network settings by hand. + + + +ZeroConf Configuration + + +Open System Settings by going to KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + + + +Select Network Settings. + + + + + +In the left hand side of the Network Settings +dialog, select the Zeroconf Service Discovery option. + + + + + +If the Enable Zeroconf network browsing or the +Browse local network options are not selected, please +select them now and press the Apply button. + + + + + +Accessing network shares + + +Select Remote Places from the System +Menu icon located to the immediate right of the +KMenu. + + + + + +To view other ZeroConf systems, select Network +Services from the main window. + + + + + +To view all available systems on your network, select Samba +Shares from the main window. + + + + + + + + + +Networking Applications + + +Kubuntu has a a great deal of applications designed around networking. Whether +it is network monitoring, network security, or many others, Kubuntu has a +solution for you. For more information on some of the available networking +applications for Kubuntu, please see: + + + + + + + + + +KNetworkManager + + +KNetworkManager is the KDE front end for +NetworkManager. Providing a sophisticated yet +intuitive user interface, KNetworkManager allows +users to easily switch their network environment. +KNetworkManager is installed with every Kubuntu +system. The following is a brief list of the devices that +KNetworkManager supports: + + + +Wired Ethernet (IEEE 802.3) + + + + + +Wireless Ethernet (IEEE 802.11): Unencrypted, WEP, WPA +(Personal and Enterprise) + + + + + +Virtual Private Network (VPN): +OpenVPN, VPNC + + + + + +Dial-Up (PPP) + + + + + + + +More information can be found on the KNetworkManager +website located at . + + + + + +Wireshark + + +Wireshark is a network traffic analyzer, or +"sniffer", used to capture packets off the wire while decoding +numerous protocols. More information can be found on the +Wireshark website located at . + + + +Wireshark isn't installed initially with Kubuntu. +Installation is easy using Adept. For more +information on installing extra applications with Kubuntu, please see the Adding Applications document. + + + + +EtherApe + + +EtherApe graphically displays network activities. +Active hosts are shown as circles of varying size, and the traffic among them +is shown as lines of varying width. EtherApe is a +GNOME application and requires the +GNOME libraries. These libraries will automatically +be installed and configured for you if you decide to use +EtherApe. More information can be found on the +EtherApe website located at . + + + +EtherApe isn't installed initially with Kubuntu. +Installation is easy using Adept. For more +information on installing extra applications with Kubuntu, please see the +Adding Applications +document. + + + + +Guarddog + + +Guarddog is a firewall configuration utility for +KDE. It is aimed at two groups of users: + + + +Novice to intermediate users who are not experts in TCP/IP +networking and security + + + + + +Those users who don't want the hassle of dealing with cryptic shell scripts and +ipchains or iptables parameters. + + + +More information can be found on the Guarddog +website located at . + + + +Guarddog isn't installed initially with Kubuntu. +Installation is easy using Adept. For more +information on installing extra applications with Kubuntu, please see the +Adding Applications +document. + + + + + +
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+ + +Ustawienia sieci + + +Podziękowania i licencja +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +Ten dokument jest rozpowszechniany z nadzieją, iż będzie przydatny, ale BEZ ŻADNYCH GWARANCJI; nawet bez domniemanej gwarancji ZGODNOŚCI Z UMOWĄ lub MOŻLIWOŚCI ZASTOSOWANIA W KONKRETNYM CELU TAK JAK OPISANO TO W OŚWIADCZENIU. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. i członkowie Zespołu dokumentacji Ubuntu + + +Projekt dokumentacji Ubuntu + + + + +This chapter contains information on general networking with Kubuntu. Topics +covered include connecting to the internet as well as connecting and sharing +files between a Windows or Mac system and Kubuntu. + + + + + + +Introduction to networking in Kubuntu + + +Networking in Kubuntu has gotten much easier for everyone. The days of +configuring your settings via the command line are almost gone completely. A +majority of +users will never have to use the command line when configuring their network +settings in order to share files between PCs or to gain access to the Internet. +There are those select few who might be utilizing hardware that is not Linux +certified as of yet. For those, there might be the possibility of making +changes via the command line. + + + +New in Kubuntu 7.04 is KNetworkManager. +KNetworkManager makes connecting and managing your +connections a snap. Whether you are using a wired (Ethernet) connection or a +wireless connection, KNetworkManager can monitor for +connects and disconnects, locates wireless access points, and manages your +wireless encryption (see ). + + + +Some users will want to do more than surf the Internet or read Email such as +sharing files between a Windows PC or a Mac. Setting up Kubuntu on a Windows +network is a very simple task and at most will only require very minor command +line usage. + + + +Determining your network hardware + +If you are having issues connecting to your network or the Internet, the first +thing you need to do is locate the model of the network device you are using. +To do so, unfortunately you will have to use the command line at this time. To +get to the command line in Kubuntu, press +AltSpace. This will open +up a pop-up called Katapult. Enter the word +konsole and press Enter. You will +notice that once Konsole opens, you will see +something similar to username@hostname:~$. Here you will type +lspci and press Enter. Locate your +network hardware information, you will need this for the upcoming sections, +especially for wireless cards. + + + + + + + +Common network settings + + +A majority of connection settings can be changed from within the +Network Settings section of System Settings. To access the +Network Settings, go to + +KMenu +System Settings + +and then select Network Settings at the lower left of the +window. + + + +No matter the connection you are using, the network settings will usually be +configured the same. Most users are probably familiar with Windows networking +and seeing terms such as IP address, gateway address, +netmask address, and DNS addresses. They are still the same +in Kubuntu however there are two extra settings that are common with Linux +systems, network address and broadcast address however these extra settings +are not necessary for basic home networking and connecting to the Internet. + + + +Please select from the following to get a brief introduction to each settings. + + + + + + + + + +Kubuntu Network Interface Setting + +# eth0 is set to automatically receive its address (DHCP) +auto eth0 +iface eth0 inet dhcp + +# eth1 is setting its own address (static) +auto eth1 +iface eth1 inet static + address 192.168.1.100 + netmask 255.255.255.0 + network 192.168.1.0 + broadcast 192.168.0.255 + gateway 192.168.1.1 + + + + + + +<acronym>IP</acronym> Address + + +An IP address is a unique identifier, commonly known as the +computer's address, that is used in communicating between other computers on a +network and the Internet. There are two versions of IP +addressing, IPv4 which is the most widely used and the +oldest, and IPv6 which is newer. IPv6 +was created to cure the fact the world was running out of IP +addresses. + + + +<acronym>IPv4</acronym> <acronym>IP</acronym> address + +192.168.1.100 +10.0.0.100 +63.184.200.19 + + + + +<acronym>IPv6</acronym> <acronym>IP</acronym> address + +E3D7:0000:0000:0000:51F4:9BC8:C0A8:6420 +E3D7::51F4:9BC8:C0A8:6420 + + + + + + + +Gateway <acronym>IP</acronym> Address + + +A gateway address is also known as the default gateway. The gateway serves as +an access point to another network and a majority of the times would be your +service provider in order to gain access to the Internet. A gateway +IP address looks the same as an IP +address. + + + + + + +Netmask + + +A netmask address, or subnet mask, is an address that allows the splitting of +a large network into small subnetworks. + + + + + + +<acronym>DNS</acronym> <acronym>IP</acronym> Address + + +DNS (Domain Name System) translates domain names as well as +computer hostnames to IP addresses. This is the system that +will translate www.kubuntu.org into the websites actual IP +address. + + + + + + + +Establishing a connection + + +Establishing a connection depends on various things. Are you connecting +directly to the Internet utilizing a modem whether it be a +DSL modem or a dial-up modem? Do you have broadband access +and have a router or a system providing Internet sharing? Are you using Ethernet +or wireless network connection? DHCP or static? These are +just a few of the variables that need to be researched and understood prior to +moving on and possibly causing more problems now or later on. + + + +There are multiple ways of connecting to a network or the Internet however only +three main topics will be covered. + + + + + + + + + +DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) is a form of broadband Internet +service that has a modem that connects to the service providers network. Some +users will either connect directly to that modem or may have a router connected +to it in order to share the connection. + + + + + +DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) is +a networking protocol that allows your system to obtain and +IP (Internet Protocol) address, gateway address, netmask, as +well as DNS (Domain Name System) addresses. Using DHCP +is setup by default for each network interface installed into the system. +This makes connecting easier and seamless in most situations. Please . + + + + + + +Ethernet + + +Ethernet adapters are the most common types of networking interfaces in use +today. Ethernet is physically connected with a cable to either your broadband +modem, router or switch, or another PC. The most common type +of cable in use is know as Category-5 (CAT-5). It looks +similar to the typical telephone cable, but instead of four wires inside the +cable there are eight. For an example of what a CAT-5 cable +looks like, please review . + + + +A majority of users who are using this form of Ethernet for a connection are +not going to run into any problems. If you do in fact run into an issue +connecting with this type of connection, the following could potentially assist +you in fixing your issue. + + + +GUI based troubleshooting and settings + + + + + +KMenu +Ustawienia systemowe +Ustawienia sieci + + + + +From within the Network Connection window there is a tab +named Network Interfaces. Hopefully you will see your +adapter labeled something like eth0. If there is an issue +with the card or the settings, usually the system will automatically disable +the card. If the card is disabled, you will see X Disabled +under the State column. To enable the device, simply press +the Administrator Mode... at the bottom of the window. +This will open a password dialog in which you enter your username's password. +Once you have entered this mode, simply press the Enable +Interface button. If there are issues enabling the device, you will +be notified with an error. To see the settings of this device, press the +Configure Interface... button. The window that opens +will allow you to manually configure your network settings to match your +network. + + + + + + + +Command line based troubleshooting and settings + + + + + +KMenu +System +Konsole (Terminal Program) + + + + +The main file that the user will be working with is +/etc/network/interfaces. A typical default +interfaces file will look similar to the following: + + +<filename>/etc/network/interfaces</filename> + +auto lo +iface lo inet loopback + +auto eth0 +iface eth0 inet dhcp + +auto eth1 +iface eth1 inet dhcp + + +KNetworkManager Warning + +If you are planning on using KNetworkManager it is +advised that you DO NOT edit +/etc/network/interfaces unless it is necessary to get your +network connection working. If you do manually edit your +/etc/network/interfaces then +KNetworkManager will not work. + + + + + + + + + + + +WiFi + + +Wireless networking has gotten better with Kubuntu 7.04, however there +are still problems for users who do not have a card supported natively. These +issues are at times easy to overcome using utilities such as the +bcm43xx-fwcutter for some Broadcom devices, or +NdisWrapper for other non-native wireless adapters. +The following help sections will follow a generic route for getting wireless to +work with either NdisWrapper or +bcm43xx-fwcutter. If neither of the following +sections help with your issue, then it is recommended that you use another +connection source to the Internet and read through the many topics for wireless +connections. The following are just a couple locations to review. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +How do I... + + + + +...figure out which wireless card my system uses? + + +KInfoCenter: (KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center) A KDE utility that +provides information about your computer system. Once +KInfoCenter is opened, select +PCI from the left hand window. This will display all of the +PCI information about your system. Scroll down until you see +Network controller:. This will provide information about +your wireless adapt or. + + + +Command line: (KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program) This will +open up Konsole providing you with a terminal or the +command line. Once you are sitting at the command prompt simply type +lspci and press the Enter key. Locate +the Network controller: line as this swill provide +information about your wireless adapt or. + + + + + +...get my Broadcom wireless adapt or to work? + + +Since kernel version 2.6.17, support for Broadcom wireless devices were +included. This means that there are some Broadcom devices that work out of the +box, however there are still many that don't. If your Broadcom wireless device +isn't working then you have one of two choices; +bcm43xx-fwcutter or +NdisWrapper. With the +bcm43xx-fwcutter utility there are only a select few +devices that actually work. To see the devices that are currently supported +please review . If your +device is not supported then it is advised that you use the +NdisWrapper utility. For information on configuring +your device with the bcm43xx-fwcutter utility please +see and for configuring your +device with NdisWrapper utility please see . + + + + + +...configure encryptions such as WEP or +WPA + + +With KNetworkManager you simple click the +application icon in the system tray and select the wireless network you want to +connect to. When you click on a network that has encryption enabled, you will +get a pop-up dialog to enter this information. Once entered, this information is +stored within the KWallet utility. This allows you +to connect to that network in the future just by entering your +KWallet password. + + + + + + + + +NdisWrapper + + +Command Line Intensive + +Configuration of NdisWrapper is command line +intensive. There are currently no graphical clients to aide in this +configuration. Even though it is command line oriented, the instructions are +easy to follow. + + + + +NdisWrapper is considered the wireless fix-all for +Linux. A great percentage of wireless adapters that are not supported natively +or with other utilities are supported with +NdisWrapper. Installation is the same as it is for +any other application in Kubuntu. If you are uncomfortable with installation +practices then it is advised that you review the Adding Applications document. + + + +Once you have installed NdisWrapper your next step +would be to locate the Windows drivers either on a CD or the +Internet. Drivers for Windows XP are preferred, however Windows 2000 drivers +will usually work just as well. Once you have located the CD or the drivers on +the Internet, you will want to copy them to a local folder on your system. In +some instances, you may have your drivers in a driver.zip +or a driver.exe file. If it the file is in a +.zip format, you can unzip the file by either +right clicking on the file and selecting +Extract from the pop-up menu. If the file is in a +.exe format, then you will have to install the +cabextract utility and open up +Konsole to navigate the correct directory. Once you +have navigated to the directory storing the .exe file, you +would type cabextract filename.exe. This will extract or +unzip the file to the directory you are in. The driver will be in the +.inf format, so what you will want to do is type +sudo ndiswrapper -i filename.inf and press +Enter. If successful you shouldn't receive any errors. This +command has gone ahead and loaded or installed the drivers in the +NdisWrapper module. To see if these drivers worked, +simply type sudo modprobe ndiswrapper and press +Enter. Test to see if you have a network and/or Internet +connection. + + + +If everything went well then the final step would be to load the +NdisWrapper module by default. To do this simple +type sudo sh -c "echo ndiswrapper >> /etc/modules" and +press Enter. This will automatically start +NdisWrapper at boot time. + + + +If everything didn't go so well, the issue may not be with +NdisWrapper but possibly with +KNetworkManager. To see if in fact that +KNetworkManager was at fault, simply click the system +tray icon and select Quit. Once +KNetworkManager has closed, go back to the command +line and type sudo modprobe -r ndiswrapper && sudo modprobe +ndiswrapper and press Enter. This will unload +NdisWrapper and then reload it. After you have +reloaded it, test your network and/or Internet connection again. + + + + + +Broadcom + + +Since the 6.10 (Edgy Eft) release, the kernel has included driver support for +some Broadcom cards utilizing the bcm43xx-fwcutter +utility. Currently there are not that many supported cards, however development +continues. To see if your card is supported please review the list at . If your card is not included in +the list, then refer to . + + + +To get started, the first thing you will need to do is install the +bcm43xx-fwcutter utility. For more information on +installing extra applications, please refer to the Adding Applications section. + + + +Once you have bcm43xx-fwcutter installed you can +read through a list of links to various drivers for your Broadcom device. To do +this open up Konsole (KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program) and type at the +prompt zless /usr/share/doc/bcm43xx-fwcutter/README.gz +and press Enter. You have the choice of picking a driver from +that list, driver CD, or manufacturer's website. The file you are interested in +using is the bcwl5.sys file. If you have the drivers in a +.zip format, unzip the files to a local directory. If the +drivers are in a .exe format, you will need to install +Cabextract. With +Cabextract, at the command line locate the directory +where you downloaded or copied the file to. Once there type at the prompt +cabextract filename.exe and press +Enter. This will extract the file into the directory you are +in. + + + +Now that you have the driver files extracted, navigate with +Konsole to the directory with the driver files. Next +you will use the bcm43xx-fwcutter utility to install +the drivers. To do so, at the prompt type sudo bcm43xx-fwcutter -w +/lib/firmware/$(uname -r) bcwl5.sys. You may receive a couple of +warnings which are nothing to worry about. If it didn't work, it will provide +an error that states either driver isn't supported or the driver is to old. If +this is the case, you would repeat this step using one of the drivers from the +list in the README.gz file shown above. If you continue to +have issues, connect to the Internet with another source and review the +following sites: + + + + +If you continue to have issues with loading the drivers, then you may need to +use the NdisWrapper utility. + + + +Now if you went through the driver installation without any major errors or +issues, the next step would be to load the new module you created in the +previous step. At the command line type sudo modprobe +bcm43xx and press Enter. To see if the module +loaded and is working, at the prompt type iwconfig and +press Enter. If it works it should return the name of the +interface as ethX where X is the number of the device. In +most cases it may be eth1 if you have a +CAT-5 Ethernet device already installed and configured. Also +to test and see if your device can scan, at the command prompt type +sudo iwlist ethX scan and press Enter. +Don't worry if it reports no networks found as your +connection may still be working. Test and see if you can connect to your +network and the Internet. If everything has worked then you will want to add +the module so it will load at boot. To do so, at the command prompt type +sudo sh -c "echo bcm43xx >> /etc/modules" and press +Enter. + + + + + + + + +MODEMS + + +ADSL + + + +Please refer to for +further information if you run into issues with the following procedures. + + + + +PPPoE ADSL Modem Installation + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the command prompt type sudo pppoeconf and press +Enter. + + + + + +A text-based menu program will guide you through the next steps, which are: + + + + +Confirm that your Ethernet card is detected. + + + + +Enter your username provided by your ISP. + + + + +Enter your password provided by your ISP. + + + + +If you already have a PPPoE connection configured, you will +be asked if it may be modified. + + + + +When asked if you want the and the + options and want to remove the + option, choose Yes. + + + + +When asked if you want to use , choose Yes. + + + + +When asked if you want the , choose Yes. + + + + +When asked if you want to connect at start up, select Yes to enable a start up connection, or No to manually connect. + + + + +When asked if you want to connect immediately, select the appropriate response. + + + + + + + +To start your ADSL connection on demand type pon +dsl-provider and press Enter. + + + + + +To stop your ADSL connection type poff +dsl-provider and press Enter. + + + + + + + +USB ADSL Modem Installation + + +Due to similar issues of that with a Winmodem, installation and configuration +of a USB ADSL modem may require lengthy +procedures depending on the type of modem. For further installation +information, pleas refer to . You will of course need +another means of connection in order to review this documentation. + + + + + + +Dial-Up + + +Many people still access the Internet via a dial-up modem today. There are two +basic types of dial-up modems in use. + +Software Modems + + +Software modems, also known as Winmodems, are the type that are usually built +into the system itself whether it is a desktop or a laptop. These modems are +usually connected to a PCI port inside of the computer or a +USB port outside of the computer. There are still quite a +few of these types of modems that are not supported by Linux due to the type of +binary driver or firmware they use. Winmodems supported in Linux are also known +as Linmodems. + + + + +Hardware Modems + + +Hardware modems, or true modems, are usually connected to the serial port +outside of the computer and process the raw modem commands unlike a Winmodem. +These types of modems have become rare of late however they still stand as the +most supported type of modem for Linux as they typically do not need a special +driver. + + + + + + + +The following sections will provide information on installation and +configuration of your modem. The last section will provide configuration +information on configuring a dial-up connection (see ). + + + +Winmodem Installation + + +Unfortunately due to the many different types of chipsets and the work involved +in getting a Winmodem installed and functioning would be difficult to document +in this one location. However, there are already documents out there to help +you in your success at getting your Winmodem to work with Kubuntu. Not every +Winmodem is guaranteed to work, but there are utilities out there to aide you +in getting a supported Winmodem to work. The following links will hopefully +provide the information needed to get your Winmodem working. + + + + + + - This site is the main informational +point for getting Winmodems, or Linmodems as they are also known as, installed +and working in Linux. + + + + + + - This site +provides useful information on the scanModem +utility. This is the utility that will not only detect your Winmodem, but it +will also provide information on the type of support for your device. + + + + + + - +Ubuntu community documentation on utilizing the +scanModem utility within Ubuntu and Kubuntu. + + + + + + - Ubuntu +community documentation on general dial-up modem information. A good starting +point for Ubuntu and Kubuntu systems alike. + + + + + + - Winmodems are not modems website that +contains a very broad database of Winmodem support. Use this to further verify +support for your modem, or research the list first before trying to install a +device that may not be supported. + + + + + + + +Hardware Modem Installation + + +Unlike software modems, or Winmodems, hardware modems do not need special +software drivers. If your modem connects to your PC via the +serial port, then you are in fact using a hardware modem. In order to configure +your modem, you need to know which COM port, or serial port, +you are using. The typical structure for COM devices is +/dev/ttySx, where x is one less than the +COM port number. For instance, if you plug your modem into +COM port 1, then you would use the +/dev/ttyS0 device. Port 2 would be +/dev/ttyS1 and so on. + + + + + +Dial-up Internet configuration + + +There are a few ways in order for you to get your dial-up connection working +with the Internet. + + + +Using KPPP + + +KPPP - The dialer and front end for +pppd which allows for interactive script generation +and network setup. This is the preferred application in Kubuntu for dial-up +modems. For more information on setting up KPPP, +please refer to The KPPP +Handbook. + + + + + +Using WvDial + + +WvDial - The command line Linux application for +dial-up modems. This utility has been around almost since the invention of +Linux itself. The following is a quick step-by-step procedure for using +WvDial. Note that WvDial +use is command line intensive. + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the command prompt, type sudo wvdialconf +/etc/wvdial.conf and then press Enter. + +ERROR + +If you see the following error, then your modem is not supported, in use, or +not propery configured. + + + +Editing `/etc/wvdial.conf'. + +Scanning your serial ports for a modem. + +Modem Port Scan<*1>: S0 S1 S2 S3 + + +Sorry, no modem was detected! Is it in use by another program? +Did you configure it properly with setserial? + +Please read the FAQ at http://open.nit.ca/wiki/?WvDial + +If you still have problems, send mail to <wvdial-list@lists.nit.ca>. + + + + + +If you did not receive the previous error message then you can move on and +finish the setup by manually editing the /etc/wvdial.conf +configuration file. To do so press +AltF2, type +kdesu kwrite /etc/wvdial.conf and press the +OK button. + + + + + +After opening the wvdial.conf, insert your +ISP information where needed. Other options may be needed in +order to get your Winmodem to work correctly. This information is either +available on the Linmodems +website, or if you sent an email to their mailing-list, the information they +provided to aide you in your setup. You can also type man +wvdial.conf at the command prompt for further information. + + + + + +Save and close out of the /etc/wvdial.conf configuration +file. + + + + + +At the command line, ry to dial out by typing sudo +wvdial and pressing Enter. + + + + + + + + +Using pppconfig with pon & poff + + +pppconfig is another command line option used to +manage dial-up connections. This setup is not the easiest to configure, however +it is a very flexible application. The pon and +poff dial and hang-up when using the +pppconfig utility. + + + +If you are interested in using this utility, please refer to the wiki topic for pppconfig. + + + + + + + + + +Network sharing + + +Network sharing in Kubuntu, or Linux in general is easy and only requires very +little configuration. Three quick choices are + + +Samba + + +Provides file and print services to all +SMB/CIFS clients, including Microsoft +Windows. Samba is the recommended way to connecting to your +Microsoft shares and the easiest to setup and configure. + + + + + +NFS + + +Network File System supports sharing of files, printers and resources over a +network. NFS is more difficult to setup and +configure however it contains extra features and added benefits to an all Linux +network. + + + + + +ZeroConf + + +Zero Configuration Networking is a system that automatically creates an +IP network without configuration or servers. This type of +setup allows users without the knowledge of networking to easily configure a +simple network. + + + + + + + +Samba + + +If you are using a Windows network, then Samba may +be your choice and configuration does not require use of the command line. To +start simply press AltF2 +and type kdesu kwrite /etc/samba/smb.conf and press the +Run button. This will open the +KWrite text editor. Navigate down just below the +Global Settings section to where it says +workgroup = MSHOME and change out the +MSHOME to match your Windows workgroup. Save the file and +close KWrite. The next step is to install +Samba. For more information on installation please +review the section Adding +Applications. + + + +Using the icons located in the Kicker, the terminal +looking icon (System Menu) to the immediate right of +the KMenu icon will allow you to navigate to +Remote Places. Once you have navigated to there, you will +be able to access Samba Shares. + + + +For more information, further instructions, or advanced features of +Samba please review . + + + + + +<acronym>NFS</acronym> + + +NFS, or Network File System, is a file system supporting the +sharing of files, printers and resources permanently over a network. +NFS is much more advanced and difficult than +Samba. Considering NFS is a very +extensive protocol for file sharing, this portion of the Kubuntu System +Documentation will ask you to review the following sites for further +information: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +ZeroConf Networking + + +ZeroConf, or Zero Configuration Networking, is a system that +automatically creates an IP network without special +configurations or servers. This type of networking and sharing is by far the +most simple and is targeted to users with little or no networking knowledge. +ZeroConf allows a user to to connect to computers, networked +printers, and other shareable resources on the network without configuring +network settings by hand. + + + +ZeroConf Configuration + + +Open System Settings by going to KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + + + +Select Network Settings. + + + + + +In the left hand side of the Network Settings +dialog, select the Zeroconf Service Discovery option. + + + + + +If the Enable Zeroconf network browsing or the +Browse local network options are not selected, please +select them now and press the Apply button. + + + + + +Accessing network shares + + +Select Remote Places from the System +Menu icon located to the immediate right of the +KMenu. + + + + + +To view other ZeroConf systems, select Network +Services from the main window. + + + + + +To view all available systems on your network, select Samba +Shares from the main window. + + + + + + + + + +Networking Applications + + +Kubuntu has a a great deal of applications designed around networking. Whether +it is network monitoring, network security, or many others, Kubuntu has a +solution for you. For more information on some of the available networking +applications for Kubuntu, please see: + + + + + + + + + +KNetworkManager + + +KNetworkManager is the KDE front end for +NetworkManager. Providing a sophisticated yet +intuitive user interface, KNetworkManager allows +users to easily switch their network environment. +KNetworkManager is installed with every Kubuntu +system. The following is a brief list of the devices that +KNetworkManager supports: + + + +Wired Ethernet (IEEE 802.3) + + + + + +Wireless Ethernet (IEEE 802.11): Unencrypted, WEP, WPA +(Personal and Enterprise) + + + + + +Virtual Private Network (VPN): +OpenVPN, VPNC + + + + + +Dial-Up (PPP) + + + + + + + +More information can be found on the KNetworkManager +website located at . + + + + + +Wireshark + + +Wireshark is a network traffic analyzer, or +"sniffer", used to capture packets off the wire while decoding +numerous protocols. More information can be found on the +Wireshark website located at . + + + +Wireshark isn't installed initially with Kubuntu. +Installation is easy using Adept. For more +information on installing extra applications with Kubuntu, please see the Adding Applications document. + + + + +EtherApe + + +EtherApe graphically displays network activities. +Active hosts are shown as circles of varying size, and the traffic among them +is shown as lines of varying width. EtherApe is a +GNOME application and requires the +GNOME libraries. These libraries will automatically +be installed and configured for you if you decide to use +EtherApe. More information can be found on the +EtherApe website located at . + + + +EtherApe isn't installed initially with Kubuntu. +Installation is easy using Adept. For more +information on installing extra applications with Kubuntu, please see the +Adding Applications +document. + + + + +Guarddog + + +Guarddog is a firewall configuration utility for +KDE. It is aimed at two groups of users: + + + +Novice to intermediate users who are not experts in TCP/IP +networking and security + + + + + +Those users who don't want the hassle of dealing with cryptic shell scripts and +ipchains or iptables parameters. + + + +More information can be found on the Guarddog +website located at . + + + +Guarddog isn't installed initially with Kubuntu. +Installation is easy using Adept. For more +information on installing extra applications with Kubuntu, please see the +Adding Applications +document. + + + + + +
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+ + +Rede + + +Créditos e Licença +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +Esta documentação é distribuída com a esperança de que seja útil, mas SEM NENHUMA GARANTIA; sem mesmo a garantia implícita de MERCANTIBILIDADE ou ADAPTAÇÃO A UM PROPÓSITO ESPECÍFICO COMO DESCRITO NAS DISPOSIÇÕES LEGAIS. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. e membros do Projecto de Documentação Ubuntu + + +O Projecto de Documentação Ubuntu + + + + +This chapter contains information on general networking with Kubuntu. Topics +covered include connecting to the internet as well as connecting and sharing +files between a Windows or Mac system and Kubuntu. + + + + + + +Introduction to networking in Kubuntu + + +Networking in Kubuntu has gotten much easier for everyone. The days of +configuring your settings via the command line are almost gone completely. A +majority of +users will never have to use the command line when configuring their network +settings in order to share files between PCs or to gain access to the Internet. +There are those select few who might be utilizing hardware that is not Linux +certified as of yet. For those, there might be the possibility of making +changes via the command line. + + + +New in Kubuntu 7.04 is KNetworkManager. +KNetworkManager makes connecting and managing your +connections a snap. Whether you are using a wired (Ethernet) connection or a +wireless connection, KNetworkManager can monitor for +connects and disconnects, locates wireless access points, and manages your +wireless encryption (see ). + + + +Some users will want to do more than surf the Internet or read Email such as +sharing files between a Windows PC or a Mac. Setting up Kubuntu on a Windows +network is a very simple task and at most will only require very minor command +line usage. + + + +Determining your network hardware + +If you are having issues connecting to your network or the Internet, the first +thing you need to do is locate the model of the network device you are using. +To do so, unfortunately you will have to use the command line at this time. To +get to the command line in Kubuntu, press +AltSpace. This will open +up a pop-up called Katapult. Enter the word +konsole and press Enter. You will +notice that once Konsole opens, you will see +something similar to username@hostname:~$. Here you will type +lspci and press Enter. Locate your +network hardware information, you will need this for the upcoming sections, +especially for wireless cards. + + + + + + + +Common network settings + + +A majority of connection settings can be changed from within the +Network Settings section of System Settings. To access the +Network Settings, go to + +KMenu +System Settings + +and then select Network Settings at the lower left of the +window. + + + +No matter the connection you are using, the network settings will usually be +configured the same. Most users are probably familiar with Windows networking +and seeing terms such as IP address, gateway address, +netmask address, and DNS addresses. They are still the same +in Kubuntu however there are two extra settings that are common with Linux +systems, network address and broadcast address however these extra settings +are not necessary for basic home networking and connecting to the Internet. + + + +Please select from the following to get a brief introduction to each settings. + + + + + + + + + +Kubuntu Network Interface Setting + +# eth0 is set to automatically receive its address (DHCP) +auto eth0 +iface eth0 inet dhcp + +# eth1 is setting its own address (static) +auto eth1 +iface eth1 inet static + address 192.168.1.100 + netmask 255.255.255.0 + network 192.168.1.0 + broadcast 192.168.0.255 + gateway 192.168.1.1 + + + + + + +<acronym>IP</acronym> Address + + +An IP address is a unique identifier, commonly known as the +computer's address, that is used in communicating between other computers on a +network and the Internet. There are two versions of IP +addressing, IPv4 which is the most widely used and the +oldest, and IPv6 which is newer. IPv6 +was created to cure the fact the world was running out of IP +addresses. + + + +<acronym>IPv4</acronym> <acronym>IP</acronym> address + +192.168.1.100 +10.0.0.100 +63.184.200.19 + + + + +<acronym>IPv6</acronym> <acronym>IP</acronym> address + +E3D7:0000:0000:0000:51F4:9BC8:C0A8:6420 +E3D7::51F4:9BC8:C0A8:6420 + + + + + + + +Gateway <acronym>IP</acronym> Address + + +A gateway address is also known as the default gateway. The gateway serves as +an access point to another network and a majority of the times would be your +service provider in order to gain access to the Internet. A gateway +IP address looks the same as an IP +address. + + + + + + +Netmask + + +A netmask address, or subnet mask, is an address that allows the splitting of +a large network into small subnetworks. + + + + + + +<acronym>DNS</acronym> <acronym>IP</acronym> Address + + +DNS (Domain Name System) translates domain names as well as +computer hostnames to IP addresses. This is the system that +will translate www.kubuntu.org into the websites actual IP +address. + + + + + + + +Establishing a connection + + +Establishing a connection depends on various things. Are you connecting +directly to the Internet utilizing a modem whether it be a +DSL modem or a dial-up modem? Do you have broadband access +and have a router or a system providing Internet sharing? Are you using Ethernet +or wireless network connection? DHCP or static? These are +just a few of the variables that need to be researched and understood prior to +moving on and possibly causing more problems now or later on. + + + +There are multiple ways of connecting to a network or the Internet however only +three main topics will be covered. + + + + + + + + + +DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) is a form of broadband Internet +service that has a modem that connects to the service providers network. Some +users will either connect directly to that modem or may have a router connected +to it in order to share the connection. + + + + + +DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) is +a networking protocol that allows your system to obtain and +IP (Internet Protocol) address, gateway address, netmask, as +well as DNS (Domain Name System) addresses. Using DHCP +is setup by default for each network interface installed into the system. +This makes connecting easier and seamless in most situations. Please . + + + + + + +Ethernet + + +Ethernet adapters are the most common types of networking interfaces in use +today. Ethernet is physically connected with a cable to either your broadband +modem, router or switch, or another PC. The most common type +of cable in use is know as Category-5 (CAT-5). It looks +similar to the typical telephone cable, but instead of four wires inside the +cable there are eight. For an example of what a CAT-5 cable +looks like, please review . + + + +A majority of users who are using this form of Ethernet for a connection are +not going to run into any problems. If you do in fact run into an issue +connecting with this type of connection, the following could potentially assist +you in fixing your issue. + + + +GUI based troubleshooting and settings + + + + + +KMenu +Definições do Sistema +Network Settings + + + + +From within the Network Connection window there is a tab +named Network Interfaces. Hopefully you will see your +adapter labeled something like eth0. If there is an issue +with the card or the settings, usually the system will automatically disable +the card. If the card is disabled, you will see X Disabled +under the State column. To enable the device, simply press +the Administrator Mode... at the bottom of the window. +This will open a password dialog in which you enter your username's password. +Once you have entered this mode, simply press the Enable +Interface button. If there are issues enabling the device, you will +be notified with an error. To see the settings of this device, press the +Configure Interface... button. The window that opens +will allow you to manually configure your network settings to match your +network. + + + + + + + +Command line based troubleshooting and settings + + + + + +KMenu +System +Konsole (Terminal Program) + + + + +The main file that the user will be working with is +/etc/network/interfaces. A typical default +interfaces file will look similar to the following: + + +<filename>/etc/network/interfaces</filename> + +auto lo +iface lo inet loopback + +auto eth0 +iface eth0 inet dhcp + +auto eth1 +iface eth1 inet dhcp + + +KNetworkManager Warning + +If you are planning on using KNetworkManager it is +advised that you DO NOT edit +/etc/network/interfaces unless it is necessary to get your +network connection working. If you do manually edit your +/etc/network/interfaces then +KNetworkManager will not work. + + + + + + + + + + + +WiFi + + +Wireless networking has gotten better with Kubuntu 7.04, however there +are still problems for users who do not have a card supported natively. These +issues are at times easy to overcome using utilities such as the +bcm43xx-fwcutter for some Broadcom devices, or +NdisWrapper for other non-native wireless adapters. +The following help sections will follow a generic route for getting wireless to +work with either NdisWrapper or +bcm43xx-fwcutter. If neither of the following +sections help with your issue, then it is recommended that you use another +connection source to the Internet and read through the many topics for wireless +connections. The following are just a couple locations to review. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +How do I... + + + + +...figure out which wireless card my system uses? + + +KInfoCenter: (KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center) A KDE utility that +provides information about your computer system. Once +KInfoCenter is opened, select +PCI from the left hand window. This will display all of the +PCI information about your system. Scroll down until you see +Network controller:. This will provide information about +your wireless adapt or. + + + +Command line: (KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program) This will +open up Konsole providing you with a terminal or the +command line. Once you are sitting at the command prompt simply type +lspci and press the Enter key. Locate +the Network controller: line as this swill provide +information about your wireless adapt or. + + + + + +...get my Broadcom wireless adapt or to work? + + +Since kernel version 2.6.17, support for Broadcom wireless devices were +included. This means that there are some Broadcom devices that work out of the +box, however there are still many that don't. If your Broadcom wireless device +isn't working then you have one of two choices; +bcm43xx-fwcutter or +NdisWrapper. With the +bcm43xx-fwcutter utility there are only a select few +devices that actually work. To see the devices that are currently supported +please review . If your +device is not supported then it is advised that you use the +NdisWrapper utility. For information on configuring +your device with the bcm43xx-fwcutter utility please +see and for configuring your +device with NdisWrapper utility please see . + + + + + +...configure encryptions such as WEP or +WPA + + +With KNetworkManager you simple click the +application icon in the system tray and select the wireless network you want to +connect to. When you click on a network that has encryption enabled, you will +get a pop-up dialog to enter this information. Once entered, this information is +stored within the KWallet utility. This allows you +to connect to that network in the future just by entering your +KWallet password. + + + + + + + + +NdisWrapper + + +Command Line Intensive + +Configuration of NdisWrapper is command line +intensive. There are currently no graphical clients to aide in this +configuration. Even though it is command line oriented, the instructions are +easy to follow. + + + + +NdisWrapper is considered the wireless fix-all for +Linux. A great percentage of wireless adapters that are not supported natively +or with other utilities are supported with +NdisWrapper. Installation is the same as it is for +any other application in Kubuntu. If you are uncomfortable with installation +practices then it is advised that you review the Adding Applications document. + + + +Once you have installed NdisWrapper your next step +would be to locate the Windows drivers either on a CD or the +Internet. Drivers for Windows XP are preferred, however Windows 2000 drivers +will usually work just as well. Once you have located the CD or the drivers on +the Internet, you will want to copy them to a local folder on your system. In +some instances, you may have your drivers in a driver.zip +or a driver.exe file. If it the file is in a +.zip format, you can unzip the file by either +right clicking on the file and selecting +Extract from the pop-up menu. If the file is in a +.exe format, then you will have to install the +cabextract utility and open up +Konsole to navigate the correct directory. Once you +have navigated to the directory storing the .exe file, you +would type cabextract filename.exe. This will extract or +unzip the file to the directory you are in. The driver will be in the +.inf format, so what you will want to do is type +sudo ndiswrapper -i filename.inf and press +Enter. If successful you shouldn't receive any errors. This +command has gone ahead and loaded or installed the drivers in the +NdisWrapper module. To see if these drivers worked, +simply type sudo modprobe ndiswrapper and press +Enter. Test to see if you have a network and/or Internet +connection. + + + +If everything went well then the final step would be to load the +NdisWrapper module by default. To do this simple +type sudo sh -c "echo ndiswrapper >> /etc/modules" and +press Enter. This will automatically start +NdisWrapper at boot time. + + + +If everything didn't go so well, the issue may not be with +NdisWrapper but possibly with +KNetworkManager. To see if in fact that +KNetworkManager was at fault, simply click the system +tray icon and select Quit. Once +KNetworkManager has closed, go back to the command +line and type sudo modprobe -r ndiswrapper && sudo modprobe +ndiswrapper and press Enter. This will unload +NdisWrapper and then reload it. After you have +reloaded it, test your network and/or Internet connection again. + + + + + +Broadcom + + +Since the 6.10 (Edgy Eft) release, the kernel has included driver support for +some Broadcom cards utilizing the bcm43xx-fwcutter +utility. Currently there are not that many supported cards, however development +continues. To see if your card is supported please review the list at . If your card is not included in +the list, then refer to . + + + +To get started, the first thing you will need to do is install the +bcm43xx-fwcutter utility. For more information on +installing extra applications, please refer to the Adding Applications section. + + + +Once you have bcm43xx-fwcutter installed you can +read through a list of links to various drivers for your Broadcom device. To do +this open up Konsole (KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program) and type at the +prompt zless /usr/share/doc/bcm43xx-fwcutter/README.gz +and press Enter. You have the choice of picking a driver from +that list, driver CD, or manufacturer's website. The file you are interested in +using is the bcwl5.sys file. If you have the drivers in a +.zip format, unzip the files to a local directory. If the +drivers are in a .exe format, you will need to install +Cabextract. With +Cabextract, at the command line locate the directory +where you downloaded or copied the file to. Once there type at the prompt +cabextract filename.exe and press +Enter. This will extract the file into the directory you are +in. + + + +Now that you have the driver files extracted, navigate with +Konsole to the directory with the driver files. Next +you will use the bcm43xx-fwcutter utility to install +the drivers. To do so, at the prompt type sudo bcm43xx-fwcutter -w +/lib/firmware/$(uname -r) bcwl5.sys. You may receive a couple of +warnings which are nothing to worry about. If it didn't work, it will provide +an error that states either driver isn't supported or the driver is to old. If +this is the case, you would repeat this step using one of the drivers from the +list in the README.gz file shown above. If you continue to +have issues, connect to the Internet with another source and review the +following sites: + + + + +If you continue to have issues with loading the drivers, then you may need to +use the NdisWrapper utility. + + + +Now if you went through the driver installation without any major errors or +issues, the next step would be to load the new module you created in the +previous step. At the command line type sudo modprobe +bcm43xx and press Enter. To see if the module +loaded and is working, at the prompt type iwconfig and +press Enter. If it works it should return the name of the +interface as ethX where X is the number of the device. In +most cases it may be eth1 if you have a +CAT-5 Ethernet device already installed and configured. Also +to test and see if your device can scan, at the command prompt type +sudo iwlist ethX scan and press Enter. +Don't worry if it reports no networks found as your +connection may still be working. Test and see if you can connect to your +network and the Internet. If everything has worked then you will want to add +the module so it will load at boot. To do so, at the command prompt type +sudo sh -c "echo bcm43xx >> /etc/modules" and press +Enter. + + + + + + + + +MODEMS + + +ADSL + + + +Please refer to for +further information if you run into issues with the following procedures. + + + + +PPPoE ADSL Modem Installation + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the command prompt type sudo pppoeconf and press +Enter. + + + + + +A text-based menu program will guide you through the next steps, which are: + + + + +Confirm that your Ethernet card is detected. + + + + +Enter your username provided by your ISP. + + + + +Enter your password provided by your ISP. + + + + +If you already have a PPPoE connection configured, you will +be asked if it may be modified. + + + + +When asked if you want the and the + options and want to remove the + option, choose Yes. + + + + +When asked if you want to use , choose Yes. + + + + +When asked if you want the , choose Yes. + + + + +When asked if you want to connect at start up, select Yes to enable a start up connection, or No to manually connect. + + + + +When asked if you want to connect immediately, select the appropriate response. + + + + + + + +To start your ADSL connection on demand type pon +dsl-provider and press Enter. + + + + + +To stop your ADSL connection type poff +dsl-provider and press Enter. + + + + + + + +USB ADSL Modem Installation + + +Due to similar issues of that with a Winmodem, installation and configuration +of a USB ADSL modem may require lengthy +procedures depending on the type of modem. For further installation +information, pleas refer to . You will of course need +another means of connection in order to review this documentation. + + + + + + +Dial-Up + + +Many people still access the Internet via a dial-up modem today. There are two +basic types of dial-up modems in use. + +Software Modems + + +Software modems, also known as Winmodems, are the type that are usually built +into the system itself whether it is a desktop or a laptop. These modems are +usually connected to a PCI port inside of the computer or a +USB port outside of the computer. There are still quite a +few of these types of modems that are not supported by Linux due to the type of +binary driver or firmware they use. Winmodems supported in Linux are also known +as Linmodems. + + + + +Hardware Modems + + +Hardware modems, or true modems, are usually connected to the serial port +outside of the computer and process the raw modem commands unlike a Winmodem. +These types of modems have become rare of late however they still stand as the +most supported type of modem for Linux as they typically do not need a special +driver. + + + + + + + +The following sections will provide information on installation and +configuration of your modem. The last section will provide configuration +information on configuring a dial-up connection (see ). + + + +Winmodem Installation + + +Unfortunately due to the many different types of chipsets and the work involved +in getting a Winmodem installed and functioning would be difficult to document +in this one location. However, there are already documents out there to help +you in your success at getting your Winmodem to work with Kubuntu. Not every +Winmodem is guaranteed to work, but there are utilities out there to aide you +in getting a supported Winmodem to work. The following links will hopefully +provide the information needed to get your Winmodem working. + + + + + + - This site is the main informational +point for getting Winmodems, or Linmodems as they are also known as, installed +and working in Linux. + + + + + + - This site +provides useful information on the scanModem +utility. This is the utility that will not only detect your Winmodem, but it +will also provide information on the type of support for your device. + + + + + + - +Ubuntu community documentation on utilizing the +scanModem utility within Ubuntu and Kubuntu. + + + + + + - Ubuntu +community documentation on general dial-up modem information. A good starting +point for Ubuntu and Kubuntu systems alike. + + + + + + - Winmodems are not modems website that +contains a very broad database of Winmodem support. Use this to further verify +support for your modem, or research the list first before trying to install a +device that may not be supported. + + + + + + + +Hardware Modem Installation + + +Unlike software modems, or Winmodems, hardware modems do not need special +software drivers. If your modem connects to your PC via the +serial port, then you are in fact using a hardware modem. In order to configure +your modem, you need to know which COM port, or serial port, +you are using. The typical structure for COM devices is +/dev/ttySx, where x is one less than the +COM port number. For instance, if you plug your modem into +COM port 1, then you would use the +/dev/ttyS0 device. Port 2 would be +/dev/ttyS1 and so on. + + + + + +Dial-up Internet configuration + + +There are a few ways in order for you to get your dial-up connection working +with the Internet. + + + +Using KPPP + + +KPPP - The dialer and front end for +pppd which allows for interactive script generation +and network setup. This is the preferred application in Kubuntu for dial-up +modems. For more information on setting up KPPP, +please refer to The KPPP +Handbook. + + + + + +Using WvDial + + +WvDial - The command line Linux application for +dial-up modems. This utility has been around almost since the invention of +Linux itself. The following is a quick step-by-step procedure for using +WvDial. Note that WvDial +use is command line intensive. + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the command prompt, type sudo wvdialconf +/etc/wvdial.conf and then press Enter. + +ERROR + +If you see the following error, then your modem is not supported, in use, or +not propery configured. + + + +Editing `/etc/wvdial.conf'. + +Scanning your serial ports for a modem. + +Modem Port Scan<*1>: S0 S1 S2 S3 + + +Sorry, no modem was detected! Is it in use by another program? +Did you configure it properly with setserial? + +Please read the FAQ at http://open.nit.ca/wiki/?WvDial + +If you still have problems, send mail to <wvdial-list@lists.nit.ca>. + + + + + +If you did not receive the previous error message then you can move on and +finish the setup by manually editing the /etc/wvdial.conf +configuration file. To do so press +AltF2, type +kdesu kwrite /etc/wvdial.conf and press the +OK button. + + + + + +After opening the wvdial.conf, insert your +ISP information where needed. Other options may be needed in +order to get your Winmodem to work correctly. This information is either +available on the Linmodems +website, or if you sent an email to their mailing-list, the information they +provided to aide you in your setup. You can also type man +wvdial.conf at the command prompt for further information. + + + + + +Save and close out of the /etc/wvdial.conf configuration +file. + + + + + +At the command line, ry to dial out by typing sudo +wvdial and pressing Enter. + + + + + + + + +Using pppconfig with pon & poff + + +pppconfig is another command line option used to +manage dial-up connections. This setup is not the easiest to configure, however +it is a very flexible application. The pon and +poff dial and hang-up when using the +pppconfig utility. + + + +If you are interested in using this utility, please refer to the wiki topic for pppconfig. + + + + + + + + + +Network sharing + + +Network sharing in Kubuntu, or Linux in general is easy and only requires very +little configuration. Three quick choices are + + +Samba + + +Provides file and print services to all +SMB/CIFS clients, including Microsoft +Windows. Samba is the recommended way to connecting to your +Microsoft shares and the easiest to setup and configure. + + + + + +NFS + + +Network File System supports sharing of files, printers and resources over a +network. NFS is more difficult to setup and +configure however it contains extra features and added benefits to an all Linux +network. + + + + + +ZeroConf + + +Zero Configuration Networking is a system that automatically creates an +IP network without configuration or servers. This type of +setup allows users without the knowledge of networking to easily configure a +simple network. + + + + + + + +Samba + + +If you are using a Windows network, then Samba may +be your choice and configuration does not require use of the command line. To +start simply press AltF2 +and type kdesu kwrite /etc/samba/smb.conf and press the +Run button. This will open the +KWrite text editor. Navigate down just below the +Global Settings section to where it says +workgroup = MSHOME and change out the +MSHOME to match your Windows workgroup. Save the file and +close KWrite. The next step is to install +Samba. For more information on installation please +review the section Adding +Applications. + + + +Using the icons located in the Kicker, the terminal +looking icon (System Menu) to the immediate right of +the KMenu icon will allow you to navigate to +Remote Places. Once you have navigated to there, you will +be able to access Samba Shares. + + + +For more information, further instructions, or advanced features of +Samba please review . + + + + + +<acronym>NFS</acronym> + + +NFS, or Network File System, is a file system supporting the +sharing of files, printers and resources permanently over a network. +NFS is much more advanced and difficult than +Samba. Considering NFS is a very +extensive protocol for file sharing, this portion of the Kubuntu System +Documentation will ask you to review the following sites for further +information: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +ZeroConf Networking + + +ZeroConf, or Zero Configuration Networking, is a system that +automatically creates an IP network without special +configurations or servers. This type of networking and sharing is by far the +most simple and is targeted to users with little or no networking knowledge. +ZeroConf allows a user to to connect to computers, networked +printers, and other shareable resources on the network without configuring +network settings by hand. + + + +ZeroConf Configuration + + +Open System Settings by going to KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + + + +Select Network Settings. + + + + + +In the left hand side of the Network Settings +dialog, select the Zeroconf Service Discovery option. + + + + + +If the Enable Zeroconf network browsing or the +Browse local network options are not selected, please +select them now and press the Apply button. + + + + + +Accessing network shares + + +Select Remote Places from the System +Menu icon located to the immediate right of the +KMenu. + + + + + +To view other ZeroConf systems, select Network +Services from the main window. + + + + + +To view all available systems on your network, select Samba +Shares from the main window. + + + + + + + + + +Networking Applications + + +Kubuntu has a a great deal of applications designed around networking. Whether +it is network monitoring, network security, or many others, Kubuntu has a +solution for you. For more information on some of the available networking +applications for Kubuntu, please see: + + + + + + + + + +KNetworkManager + + +KNetworkManager is the KDE front end for +NetworkManager. Providing a sophisticated yet +intuitive user interface, KNetworkManager allows +users to easily switch their network environment. +KNetworkManager is installed with every Kubuntu +system. The following is a brief list of the devices that +KNetworkManager supports: + + + +Wired Ethernet (IEEE 802.3) + + + + + +Wireless Ethernet (IEEE 802.11): Unencrypted, WEP, WPA +(Personal and Enterprise) + + + + + +Virtual Private Network (VPN): +OpenVPN, VPNC + + + + + +Dial-Up (PPP) + + + + + + + +More information can be found on the KNetworkManager +website located at . + + + + + +Wireshark + + +Wireshark is a network traffic analyzer, or +"sniffer", used to capture packets off the wire while decoding +numerous protocols. More information can be found on the +Wireshark website located at . + + + +Wireshark isn't installed initially with Kubuntu. +Installation is easy using Adept. For more +information on installing extra applications with Kubuntu, please see the Adding Applications document. + + + + +EtherApe + + +EtherApe graphically displays network activities. +Active hosts are shown as circles of varying size, and the traffic among them +is shown as lines of varying width. EtherApe is a +GNOME application and requires the +GNOME libraries. These libraries will automatically +be installed and configured for you if you decide to use +EtherApe. More information can be found on the +EtherApe website located at . + + + +EtherApe isn't installed initially with Kubuntu. +Installation is easy using Adept. For more +information on installing extra applications with Kubuntu, please see the +Adding Applications +document. + + + + +Guarddog + + +Guarddog is a firewall configuration utility for +KDE. It is aimed at two groups of users: + + + +Novice to intermediate users who are not experts in TCP/IP +networking and security + + + + + +Those users who don't want the hassle of dealing with cryptic shell scripts and +ipchains or iptables parameters. + + + +More information can be found on the Guarddog +website located at . + + + +Guarddog isn't installed initially with Kubuntu. +Installation is easy using Adept. For more +information on installing extra applications with Kubuntu, please see the +Adding Applications +document. + + + + + +
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+ + +Rede + + +Créditos e Licença +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +Esta documentação é distribuída na esperança que será útil, mas SEM NENHUMA GARANTIA; sem mesmo a garantia implicada de MERCABILIDADE do ou a APTIDÃO PARA UMA FINALIDADE PARTICULAR COMO DESCRITA NA NEGAÇÃO. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. e membros do Projeto de Documentação do Ubuntu + + +O Projeto de Documentação do Ubuntu + + + + +This chapter contains information on general networking with Kubuntu. Topics +covered include connecting to the internet as well as connecting and sharing +files between a Windows or Mac system and Kubuntu. + + + + + + +Introduction to networking in Kubuntu + + +Networking in Kubuntu has gotten much easier for everyone. The days of +configuring your settings via the command line are almost gone completely. A +majority of +users will never have to use the command line when configuring their network +settings in order to share files between PCs or to gain access to the Internet. +There are those select few who might be utilizing hardware that is not Linux +certified as of yet. For those, there might be the possibility of making +changes via the command line. + + + +New in Kubuntu 7.04 is KNetworkManager. +KNetworkManager makes connecting and managing your +connections a snap. Whether you are using a wired (Ethernet) connection or a +wireless connection, KNetworkManager can monitor for +connects and disconnects, locates wireless access points, and manages your +wireless encryption (see ). + + + +Some users will want to do more than surf the Internet or read Email such as +sharing files between a Windows PC or a Mac. Setting up Kubuntu on a Windows +network is a very simple task and at most will only require very minor command +line usage. + + + +Determining your network hardware + +If you are having issues connecting to your network or the Internet, the first +thing you need to do is locate the model of the network device you are using. +To do so, unfortunately you will have to use the command line at this time. To +get to the command line in Kubuntu, press +AltSpace. This will open +up a pop-up called Katapult. Enter the word +konsole and press Enter. You will +notice that once Konsole opens, you will see +something similar to username@hostname:~$. Here you will type +lspci and press Enter. Locate your +network hardware information, you will need this for the upcoming sections, +especially for wireless cards. + + + + + + + +Common network settings + + +A majority of connection settings can be changed from within the +Network Settings section of System Settings. To access the +Network Settings, go to + +KMenu +System Settings + +and then select Network Settings at the lower left of the +window. + + + +No matter the connection you are using, the network settings will usually be +configured the same. Most users are probably familiar with Windows networking +and seeing terms such as IP address, gateway address, +netmask address, and DNS addresses. They are still the same +in Kubuntu however there are two extra settings that are common with Linux +systems, network address and broadcast address however these extra settings +are not necessary for basic home networking and connecting to the Internet. + + + +Please select from the following to get a brief introduction to each settings. + + + + + + + + + +Kubuntu Network Interface Setting + +# eth0 is set to automatically receive its address (DHCP) +auto eth0 +iface eth0 inet dhcp + +# eth1 is setting its own address (static) +auto eth1 +iface eth1 inet static + address 192.168.1.100 + netmask 255.255.255.0 + network 192.168.1.0 + broadcast 192.168.0.255 + gateway 192.168.1.1 + + + + + + +<acronym>IP</acronym> Address + + +An IP address is a unique identifier, commonly known as the +computer's address, that is used in communicating between other computers on a +network and the Internet. There are two versions of IP +addressing, IPv4 which is the most widely used and the +oldest, and IPv6 which is newer. IPv6 +was created to cure the fact the world was running out of IP +addresses. + + + +<acronym>IPv4</acronym> <acronym>IP</acronym> address + +192.168.1.100 +10.0.0.100 +63.184.200.19 + + + + +<acronym>IPv6</acronym> <acronym>IP</acronym> address + +E3D7:0000:0000:0000:51F4:9BC8:C0A8:6420 +E3D7::51F4:9BC8:C0A8:6420 + + + + + + + +Gateway <acronym>IP</acronym> Address + + +A gateway address is also known as the default gateway. The gateway serves as +an access point to another network and a majority of the times would be your +service provider in order to gain access to the Internet. A gateway +IP address looks the same as an IP +address. + + + + + + +Netmask + + +A netmask address, or subnet mask, is an address that allows the splitting of +a large network into small subnetworks. + + + + + + +<acronym>DNS</acronym> <acronym>IP</acronym> Address + + +DNS (Domain Name System) translates domain names as well as +computer hostnames to IP addresses. This is the system that +will translate www.kubuntu.org into the websites actual IP +address. + + + + + + + +Establishing a connection + + +Establishing a connection depends on various things. Are you connecting +directly to the Internet utilizing a modem whether it be a +DSL modem or a dial-up modem? Do you have broadband access +and have a router or a system providing Internet sharing? Are you using Ethernet +or wireless network connection? DHCP or static? These are +just a few of the variables that need to be researched and understood prior to +moving on and possibly causing more problems now or later on. + + + +There are multiple ways of connecting to a network or the Internet however only +three main topics will be covered. + + + + + + + + + +DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) is a form of broadband Internet +service that has a modem that connects to the service providers network. Some +users will either connect directly to that modem or may have a router connected +to it in order to share the connection. + + + + + +DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) is +a networking protocol that allows your system to obtain and +IP (Internet Protocol) address, gateway address, netmask, as +well as DNS (Domain Name System) addresses. Using DHCP +is setup by default for each network interface installed into the system. +This makes connecting easier and seamless in most situations. Please . + + + + + + +Ethernet + + +Ethernet adapters are the most common types of networking interfaces in use +today. Ethernet is physically connected with a cable to either your broadband +modem, router or switch, or another PC. The most common type +of cable in use is know as Category-5 (CAT-5). It looks +similar to the typical telephone cable, but instead of four wires inside the +cable there are eight. For an example of what a CAT-5 cable +looks like, please review . + + + +A majority of users who are using this form of Ethernet for a connection are +not going to run into any problems. If you do in fact run into an issue +connecting with this type of connection, the following could potentially assist +you in fixing your issue. + + + +GUI based troubleshooting and settings + + + + + +KMenu +Configurações do Sistema +Configurações de Rede + + + + +From within the Network Connection window there is a tab +named Network Interfaces. Hopefully you will see your +adapter labeled something like eth0. If there is an issue +with the card or the settings, usually the system will automatically disable +the card. If the card is disabled, you will see X Disabled +under the State column. To enable the device, simply press +the Administrator Mode... at the bottom of the window. +This will open a password dialog in which you enter your username's password. +Once you have entered this mode, simply press the Enable +Interface button. If there are issues enabling the device, you will +be notified with an error. To see the settings of this device, press the +Configure Interface... button. The window that opens +will allow you to manually configure your network settings to match your +network. + + + + + + + +Command line based troubleshooting and settings + + + + + +KMenu +System +Konsole (Terminal Program) + + + + +The main file that the user will be working with is +/etc/network/interfaces. A typical default +interfaces file will look similar to the following: + + +<filename>/etc/network/interfaces</filename> + +auto lo +iface lo inet loopback + +auto eth0 +iface eth0 inet dhcp + +auto eth1 +iface eth1 inet dhcp + + +KNetworkManager Warning + +If you are planning on using KNetworkManager it is +advised that you DO NOT edit +/etc/network/interfaces unless it is necessary to get your +network connection working. If you do manually edit your +/etc/network/interfaces then +KNetworkManager will not work. + + + + + + + + + + + +WiFi + + +Wireless networking has gotten better with Kubuntu 7.04, however there +are still problems for users who do not have a card supported natively. These +issues are at times easy to overcome using utilities such as the +bcm43xx-fwcutter for some Broadcom devices, or +NdisWrapper for other non-native wireless adapters. +The following help sections will follow a generic route for getting wireless to +work with either NdisWrapper or +bcm43xx-fwcutter. If neither of the following +sections help with your issue, then it is recommended that you use another +connection source to the Internet and read through the many topics for wireless +connections. The following are just a couple locations to review. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +How do I... + + + + +...figure out which wireless card my system uses? + + +KInfoCenter: (KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center) A KDE utility that +provides information about your computer system. Once +KInfoCenter is opened, select +PCI from the left hand window. This will display all of the +PCI information about your system. Scroll down until you see +Network controller:. This will provide information about +your wireless adapt or. + + + +Command line: (KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program) This will +open up Konsole providing you with a terminal or the +command line. Once you are sitting at the command prompt simply type +lspci and press the Enter key. Locate +the Network controller: line as this swill provide +information about your wireless adapt or. + + + + + +...get my Broadcom wireless adapt or to work? + + +Since kernel version 2.6.17, support for Broadcom wireless devices were +included. This means that there are some Broadcom devices that work out of the +box, however there are still many that don't. If your Broadcom wireless device +isn't working then you have one of two choices; +bcm43xx-fwcutter or +NdisWrapper. With the +bcm43xx-fwcutter utility there are only a select few +devices that actually work. To see the devices that are currently supported +please review . If your +device is not supported then it is advised that you use the +NdisWrapper utility. For information on configuring +your device with the bcm43xx-fwcutter utility please +see and for configuring your +device with NdisWrapper utility please see . + + + + + +...configure encryptions such as WEP or +WPA + + +With KNetworkManager you simple click the +application icon in the system tray and select the wireless network you want to +connect to. When you click on a network that has encryption enabled, you will +get a pop-up dialog to enter this information. Once entered, this information is +stored within the KWallet utility. This allows you +to connect to that network in the future just by entering your +KWallet password. + + + + + + + + +NdisWrapper + + +Command Line Intensive + +Configuration of NdisWrapper is command line +intensive. There are currently no graphical clients to aide in this +configuration. Even though it is command line oriented, the instructions are +easy to follow. + + + + +NdisWrapper is considered the wireless fix-all for +Linux. A great percentage of wireless adapters that are not supported natively +or with other utilities are supported with +NdisWrapper. Installation is the same as it is for +any other application in Kubuntu. If you are uncomfortable with installation +practices then it is advised that you review the Adding Applications document. + + + +Once you have installed NdisWrapper your next step +would be to locate the Windows drivers either on a CD or the +Internet. Drivers for Windows XP are preferred, however Windows 2000 drivers +will usually work just as well. Once you have located the CD or the drivers on +the Internet, you will want to copy them to a local folder on your system. In +some instances, you may have your drivers in a driver.zip +or a driver.exe file. If it the file is in a +.zip format, you can unzip the file by either +right clicking on the file and selecting +Extract from the pop-up menu. If the file is in a +.exe format, then you will have to install the +cabextract utility and open up +Konsole to navigate the correct directory. Once you +have navigated to the directory storing the .exe file, you +would type cabextract filename.exe. This will extract or +unzip the file to the directory you are in. The driver will be in the +.inf format, so what you will want to do is type +sudo ndiswrapper -i filename.inf and press +Enter. If successful you shouldn't receive any errors. This +command has gone ahead and loaded or installed the drivers in the +NdisWrapper module. To see if these drivers worked, +simply type sudo modprobe ndiswrapper and press +Enter. Test to see if you have a network and/or Internet +connection. + + + +If everything went well then the final step would be to load the +NdisWrapper module by default. To do this simple +type sudo sh -c "echo ndiswrapper >> /etc/modules" and +press Enter. This will automatically start +NdisWrapper at boot time. + + + +If everything didn't go so well, the issue may not be with +NdisWrapper but possibly with +KNetworkManager. To see if in fact that +KNetworkManager was at fault, simply click the system +tray icon and select Quit. Once +KNetworkManager has closed, go back to the command +line and type sudo modprobe -r ndiswrapper && sudo modprobe +ndiswrapper and press Enter. This will unload +NdisWrapper and then reload it. After you have +reloaded it, test your network and/or Internet connection again. + + + + + +Broadcom + + +Since the 6.10 (Edgy Eft) release, the kernel has included driver support for +some Broadcom cards utilizing the bcm43xx-fwcutter +utility. Currently there are not that many supported cards, however development +continues. To see if your card is supported please review the list at . If your card is not included in +the list, then refer to . + + + +To get started, the first thing you will need to do is install the +bcm43xx-fwcutter utility. For more information on +installing extra applications, please refer to the Adding Applications section. + + + +Once you have bcm43xx-fwcutter installed you can +read through a list of links to various drivers for your Broadcom device. To do +this open up Konsole (KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program) and type at the +prompt zless /usr/share/doc/bcm43xx-fwcutter/README.gz +and press Enter. You have the choice of picking a driver from +that list, driver CD, or manufacturer's website. The file you are interested in +using is the bcwl5.sys file. If you have the drivers in a +.zip format, unzip the files to a local directory. If the +drivers are in a .exe format, you will need to install +Cabextract. With +Cabextract, at the command line locate the directory +where you downloaded or copied the file to. Once there type at the prompt +cabextract filename.exe and press +Enter. This will extract the file into the directory you are +in. + + + +Now that you have the driver files extracted, navigate with +Konsole to the directory with the driver files. Next +you will use the bcm43xx-fwcutter utility to install +the drivers. To do so, at the prompt type sudo bcm43xx-fwcutter -w +/lib/firmware/$(uname -r) bcwl5.sys. You may receive a couple of +warnings which are nothing to worry about. If it didn't work, it will provide +an error that states either driver isn't supported or the driver is to old. If +this is the case, you would repeat this step using one of the drivers from the +list in the README.gz file shown above. If you continue to +have issues, connect to the Internet with another source and review the +following sites: + + + + +If you continue to have issues with loading the drivers, then you may need to +use the NdisWrapper utility. + + + +Now if you went through the driver installation without any major errors or +issues, the next step would be to load the new module you created in the +previous step. At the command line type sudo modprobe +bcm43xx and press Enter. To see if the module +loaded and is working, at the prompt type iwconfig and +press Enter. If it works it should return the name of the +interface as ethX where X is the number of the device. In +most cases it may be eth1 if you have a +CAT-5 Ethernet device already installed and configured. Also +to test and see if your device can scan, at the command prompt type +sudo iwlist ethX scan and press Enter. +Don't worry if it reports no networks found as your +connection may still be working. Test and see if you can connect to your +network and the Internet. If everything has worked then you will want to add +the module so it will load at boot. To do so, at the command prompt type +sudo sh -c "echo bcm43xx >> /etc/modules" and press +Enter. + + + + + + + + +MODEMS + + +ADSL + + + +Please refer to for +further information if you run into issues with the following procedures. + + + + +PPPoE ADSL Modem Installation + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the command prompt type sudo pppoeconf and press +Enter. + + + + + +A text-based menu program will guide you through the next steps, which are: + + + + +Confirm that your Ethernet card is detected. + + + + +Enter your username provided by your ISP. + + + + +Enter your password provided by your ISP. + + + + +If you already have a PPPoE connection configured, you will +be asked if it may be modified. + + + + +When asked if you want the and the + options and want to remove the + option, choose Yes. + + + + +When asked if you want to use , choose Yes. + + + + +When asked if you want the , choose Yes. + + + + +When asked if you want to connect at start up, select Yes to enable a start up connection, or No to manually connect. + + + + +When asked if you want to connect immediately, select the appropriate response. + + + + + + + +To start your ADSL connection on demand type pon +dsl-provider and press Enter. + + + + + +To stop your ADSL connection type poff +dsl-provider and press Enter. + + + + + + + +USB ADSL Modem Installation + + +Due to similar issues of that with a Winmodem, installation and configuration +of a USB ADSL modem may require lengthy +procedures depending on the type of modem. For further installation +information, pleas refer to . You will of course need +another means of connection in order to review this documentation. + + + + + + +Dial-Up + + +Many people still access the Internet via a dial-up modem today. There are two +basic types of dial-up modems in use. + +Software Modems + + +Software modems, also known as Winmodems, are the type that are usually built +into the system itself whether it is a desktop or a laptop. These modems are +usually connected to a PCI port inside of the computer or a +USB port outside of the computer. There are still quite a +few of these types of modems that are not supported by Linux due to the type of +binary driver or firmware they use. Winmodems supported in Linux are also known +as Linmodems. + + + + +Hardware Modems + + +Hardware modems, or true modems, are usually connected to the serial port +outside of the computer and process the raw modem commands unlike a Winmodem. +These types of modems have become rare of late however they still stand as the +most supported type of modem for Linux as they typically do not need a special +driver. + + + + + + + +The following sections will provide information on installation and +configuration of your modem. The last section will provide configuration +information on configuring a dial-up connection (see ). + + + +Winmodem Installation + + +Unfortunately due to the many different types of chipsets and the work involved +in getting a Winmodem installed and functioning would be difficult to document +in this one location. However, there are already documents out there to help +you in your success at getting your Winmodem to work with Kubuntu. Not every +Winmodem is guaranteed to work, but there are utilities out there to aide you +in getting a supported Winmodem to work. The following links will hopefully +provide the information needed to get your Winmodem working. + + + + + + - This site is the main informational +point for getting Winmodems, or Linmodems as they are also known as, installed +and working in Linux. + + + + + + - This site +provides useful information on the scanModem +utility. This is the utility that will not only detect your Winmodem, but it +will also provide information on the type of support for your device. + + + + + + - +Ubuntu community documentation on utilizing the +scanModem utility within Ubuntu and Kubuntu. + + + + + + - Ubuntu +community documentation on general dial-up modem information. A good starting +point for Ubuntu and Kubuntu systems alike. + + + + + + - Winmodems are not modems website that +contains a very broad database of Winmodem support. Use this to further verify +support for your modem, or research the list first before trying to install a +device that may not be supported. + + + + + + + +Hardware Modem Installation + + +Unlike software modems, or Winmodems, hardware modems do not need special +software drivers. If your modem connects to your PC via the +serial port, then you are in fact using a hardware modem. In order to configure +your modem, you need to know which COM port, or serial port, +you are using. The typical structure for COM devices is +/dev/ttySx, where x is one less than the +COM port number. For instance, if you plug your modem into +COM port 1, then you would use the +/dev/ttyS0 device. Port 2 would be +/dev/ttyS1 and so on. + + + + + +Dial-up Internet configuration + + +There are a few ways in order for you to get your dial-up connection working +with the Internet. + + + +Using KPPP + + +KPPP - The dialer and front end for +pppd which allows for interactive script generation +and network setup. This is the preferred application in Kubuntu for dial-up +modems. For more information on setting up KPPP, +please refer to The KPPP +Handbook. + + + + + +Using WvDial + + +WvDial - The command line Linux application for +dial-up modems. This utility has been around almost since the invention of +Linux itself. The following is a quick step-by-step procedure for using +WvDial. Note that WvDial +use is command line intensive. + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the command prompt, type sudo wvdialconf +/etc/wvdial.conf and then press Enter. + +ERROR + +If you see the following error, then your modem is not supported, in use, or +not propery configured. + + + +Editing `/etc/wvdial.conf'. + +Scanning your serial ports for a modem. + +Modem Port Scan<*1>: S0 S1 S2 S3 + + +Sorry, no modem was detected! Is it in use by another program? +Did you configure it properly with setserial? + +Please read the FAQ at http://open.nit.ca/wiki/?WvDial + +If you still have problems, send mail to <wvdial-list@lists.nit.ca>. + + + + + +If you did not receive the previous error message then you can move on and +finish the setup by manually editing the /etc/wvdial.conf +configuration file. To do so press +AltF2, type +kdesu kwrite /etc/wvdial.conf and press the +OK button. + + + + + +After opening the wvdial.conf, insert your +ISP information where needed. Other options may be needed in +order to get your Winmodem to work correctly. This information is either +available on the Linmodems +website, or if you sent an email to their mailing-list, the information they +provided to aide you in your setup. You can also type man +wvdial.conf at the command prompt for further information. + + + + + +Save and close out of the /etc/wvdial.conf configuration +file. + + + + + +At the command line, ry to dial out by typing sudo +wvdial and pressing Enter. + + + + + + + + +Using pppconfig with pon & poff + + +pppconfig is another command line option used to +manage dial-up connections. This setup is not the easiest to configure, however +it is a very flexible application. The pon and +poff dial and hang-up when using the +pppconfig utility. + + + +If you are interested in using this utility, please refer to the wiki topic for pppconfig. + + + + + + + + + +Network sharing + + +Network sharing in Kubuntu, or Linux in general is easy and only requires very +little configuration. Three quick choices are + + +Samba + + +Provides file and print services to all +SMB/CIFS clients, including Microsoft +Windows. Samba is the recommended way to connecting to your +Microsoft shares and the easiest to setup and configure. + + + + + +NFS + + +Network File System supports sharing of files, printers and resources over a +network. NFS is more difficult to setup and +configure however it contains extra features and added benefits to an all Linux +network. + + + + + +ZeroConf + + +Zero Configuration Networking is a system that automatically creates an +IP network without configuration or servers. This type of +setup allows users without the knowledge of networking to easily configure a +simple network. + + + + + + + +Samba + + +If you are using a Windows network, then Samba may +be your choice and configuration does not require use of the command line. To +start simply press AltF2 +and type kdesu kwrite /etc/samba/smb.conf and press the +Run button. This will open the +KWrite text editor. Navigate down just below the +Global Settings section to where it says +workgroup = MSHOME and change out the +MSHOME to match your Windows workgroup. Save the file and +close KWrite. The next step is to install +Samba. For more information on installation please +review the section Adding +Applications. + + + +Using the icons located in the Kicker, the terminal +looking icon (System Menu) to the immediate right of +the KMenu icon will allow you to navigate to +Remote Places. Once you have navigated to there, you will +be able to access Samba Shares. + + + +For more information, further instructions, or advanced features of +Samba please review . + + + + + +<acronym>NFS</acronym> + + +NFS, or Network File System, is a file system supporting the +sharing of files, printers and resources permanently over a network. +NFS is much more advanced and difficult than +Samba. Considering NFS is a very +extensive protocol for file sharing, this portion of the Kubuntu System +Documentation will ask you to review the following sites for further +information: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +ZeroConf Networking + + +ZeroConf, or Zero Configuration Networking, is a system that +automatically creates an IP network without special +configurations or servers. This type of networking and sharing is by far the +most simple and is targeted to users with little or no networking knowledge. +ZeroConf allows a user to to connect to computers, networked +printers, and other shareable resources on the network without configuring +network settings by hand. + + + +ZeroConf Configuration + + +Open System Settings by going to KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + + + +Select Network Settings. + + + + + +In the left hand side of the Network Settings +dialog, select the Zeroconf Service Discovery option. + + + + + +If the Enable Zeroconf network browsing or the +Browse local network options are not selected, please +select them now and press the Apply button. + + + + + +Accessing network shares + + +Select Remote Places from the System +Menu icon located to the immediate right of the +KMenu. + + + + + +To view other ZeroConf systems, select Network +Services from the main window. + + + + + +To view all available systems on your network, select Samba +Shares from the main window. + + + + + + + + + +Networking Applications + + +Kubuntu has a a great deal of applications designed around networking. Whether +it is network monitoring, network security, or many others, Kubuntu has a +solution for you. For more information on some of the available networking +applications for Kubuntu, please see: + + + + + + + + + +KNetworkManager + + +KNetworkManager is the KDE front end for +NetworkManager. Providing a sophisticated yet +intuitive user interface, KNetworkManager allows +users to easily switch their network environment. +KNetworkManager is installed with every Kubuntu +system. The following is a brief list of the devices that +KNetworkManager supports: + + + +Wired Ethernet (IEEE 802.3) + + + + + +Wireless Ethernet (IEEE 802.11): Unencrypted, WEP, WPA +(Personal and Enterprise) + + + + + +Virtual Private Network (VPN): +OpenVPN, VPNC + + + + + +Dial-Up (PPP) + + + + + + + +More information can be found on the KNetworkManager +website located at . + + + + + +Wireshark + + +Wireshark is a network traffic analyzer, or +"sniffer", used to capture packets off the wire while decoding +numerous protocols. More information can be found on the +Wireshark website located at . + + + +Wireshark isn't installed initially with Kubuntu. +Installation is easy using Adept. For more +information on installing extra applications with Kubuntu, please see the Adding Applications document. + + + + +EtherApe + + +EtherApe graphically displays network activities. +Active hosts are shown as circles of varying size, and the traffic among them +is shown as lines of varying width. EtherApe is a +GNOME application and requires the +GNOME libraries. These libraries will automatically +be installed and configured for you if you decide to use +EtherApe. More information can be found on the +EtherApe website located at . + + + +EtherApe isn't installed initially with Kubuntu. +Installation is easy using Adept. For more +information on installing extra applications with Kubuntu, please see the +Adding Applications +document. + + + + +Guarddog + + +Guarddog is a firewall configuration utility for +KDE. It is aimed at two groups of users: + + + +Novice to intermediate users who are not experts in TCP/IP +networking and security + + + + + +Those users who don't want the hassle of dealing with cryptic shell scripts and +ipchains or iptables parameters. + + + +More information can be found on the Guarddog +website located at . + + + +Guarddog isn't installed initially with Kubuntu. +Installation is easy using Adept. For more +information on installing extra applications with Kubuntu, please see the +Adding Applications +document. + + + + + +
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+ + +Networking + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information on general networking with Kubuntu. Topics +covered include connecting to the internet as well as connecting and sharing +files between a Windows or Mac system and Kubuntu. + + + + + + +Introduction to networking in Kubuntu + + +Networking in Kubuntu has gotten much easier for everyone. The days of +configuring your settings via the command line are almost gone completely. A +majority of +users will never have to use the command line when configuring their network +settings in order to share files between PCs or to gain access to the Internet. +There are those select few who might be utilizing hardware that is not Linux +certified as of yet. For those, there might be the possibility of making +changes via the command line. + + + +New in Kubuntu 7.04 is KNetworkManager. +KNetworkManager makes connecting and managing your +connections a snap. Whether you are using a wired (Ethernet) connection or a +wireless connection, KNetworkManager can monitor for +connects and disconnects, locates wireless access points, and manages your +wireless encryption (see ). + + + +Some users will want to do more than surf the Internet or read Email such as +sharing files between a Windows PC or a Mac. Setting up Kubuntu on a Windows +network is a very simple task and at most will only require very minor command +line usage. + + + +Determining your network hardware + +If you are having issues connecting to your network or the Internet, the first +thing you need to do is locate the model of the network device you are using. +To do so, unfortunately you will have to use the command line at this time. To +get to the command line in Kubuntu, press +AltSpace. This will open +up a pop-up called Katapult. Enter the word +konsole and press Enter. You will +notice that once Konsole opens, you will see +something similar to username@hostname:~$. Here you will type +lspci and press Enter. Locate your +network hardware information, you will need this for the upcoming sections, +especially for wireless cards. + + + + + + + +Common network settings + + +A majority of connection settings can be changed from within the +Network Settings section of System Settings. To access the +Network Settings, go to + +KMenu +System Settings + +and then select Network Settings at the lower left of the +window. + + + +No matter the connection you are using, the network settings will usually be +configured the same. Most users are probably familiar with Windows networking +and seeing terms such as IP address, gateway address, +netmask address, and DNS addresses. They are still the same +in Kubuntu however there are two extra settings that are common with Linux +systems, network address and broadcast address however these extra settings +are not necessary for basic home networking and connecting to the Internet. + + + +Please select from the following to get a brief introduction to each settings. + + + + + + + + + +Kubuntu Network Interface Setting + +# eth0 is set to automatically receive its address (DHCP) +auto eth0 +iface eth0 inet dhcp + +# eth1 is setting its own address (static) +auto eth1 +iface eth1 inet static + address 192.168.1.100 + netmask 255.255.255.0 + network 192.168.1.0 + broadcast 192.168.0.255 + gateway 192.168.1.1 + + + + + + +<acronym>IP</acronym> Address + + +An IP address is a unique identifier, commonly known as the +computer's address, that is used in communicating between other computers on a +network and the Internet. There are two versions of IP +addressing, IPv4 which is the most widely used and the +oldest, and IPv6 which is newer. IPv6 +was created to cure the fact the world was running out of IP +addresses. + + + +<acronym>IPv4</acronym> <acronym>IP</acronym> address + +192.168.1.100 +10.0.0.100 +63.184.200.19 + + + + +<acronym>IPv6</acronym> <acronym>IP</acronym> address + +E3D7:0000:0000:0000:51F4:9BC8:C0A8:6420 +E3D7::51F4:9BC8:C0A8:6420 + + + + + + + +Gateway <acronym>IP</acronym> Address + + +A gateway address is also known as the default gateway. The gateway serves as +an access point to another network and a majority of the times would be your +service provider in order to gain access to the Internet. A gateway +IP address looks the same as an IP +address. + + + + + + +Netmask + + +A netmask address, or subnet mask, is an address that allows the splitting of +a large network into small subnetworks. + + + + + + +<acronym>DNS</acronym> <acronym>IP</acronym> Address + + +DNS (Domain Name System) translates domain names as well as +computer hostnames to IP addresses. This is the system that +will translate www.kubuntu.org into the websites actual IP +address. + + + + + + + +Establishing a connection + + +Establishing a connection depends on various things. Are you connecting +directly to the Internet utilizing a modem whether it be a +DSL modem or a dial-up modem? Do you have broadband access +and have a router or a system providing Internet sharing? Are you using Ethernet +or wireless network connection? DHCP or static? These are +just a few of the variables that need to be researched and understood prior to +moving on and possibly causing more problems now or later on. + + + +There are multiple ways of connecting to a network or the Internet however only +three main topics will be covered. + + + + + + + + + +DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) is a form of broadband Internet +service that has a modem that connects to the service providers network. Some +users will either connect directly to that modem or may have a router connected +to it in order to share the connection. + + + + + +DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) is +a networking protocol that allows your system to obtain and +IP (Internet Protocol) address, gateway address, netmask, as +well as DNS (Domain Name System) addresses. Using DHCP +is setup by default for each network interface installed into the system. +This makes connecting easier and seamless in most situations. Please . + + + + + + +Ethernet + + +Ethernet adapters are the most common types of networking interfaces in use +today. Ethernet is physically connected with a cable to either your broadband +modem, router or switch, or another PC. The most common type +of cable in use is know as Category-5 (CAT-5). It looks +similar to the typical telephone cable, but instead of four wires inside the +cable there are eight. For an example of what a CAT-5 cable +looks like, please review . + + + +A majority of users who are using this form of Ethernet for a connection are +not going to run into any problems. If you do in fact run into an issue +connecting with this type of connection, the following could potentially assist +you in fixing your issue. + + + +GUI based troubleshooting and settings + + + + + +KMenu +System Settings +Network Settings + + + + +From within the Network Connection window there is a tab +named Network Interfaces. Hopefully you will see your +adapter labeled something like eth0. If there is an issue +with the card or the settings, usually the system will automatically disable +the card. If the card is disabled, you will see X Disabled +under the State column. To enable the device, simply press +the Administrator Mode... at the bottom of the window. +This will open a password dialog in which you enter your username's password. +Once you have entered this mode, simply press the Enable +Interface button. If there are issues enabling the device, you will +be notified with an error. To see the settings of this device, press the +Configure Interface... button. The window that opens +will allow you to manually configure your network settings to match your +network. + + + + + + + +Command line based troubleshooting and settings + + + + + +KMenu +System +Konsole (Terminal Program) + + + + +The main file that the user will be working with is +/etc/network/interfaces. A typical default +interfaces file will look similar to the following: + + +<filename>/etc/network/interfaces</filename> + +auto lo +iface lo inet loopback + +auto eth0 +iface eth0 inet dhcp + +auto eth1 +iface eth1 inet dhcp + + +KNetworkManager Warning + +If you are planning on using KNetworkManager it is +advised that you DO NOT edit +/etc/network/interfaces unless it is necessary to get your +network connection working. If you do manually edit your +/etc/network/interfaces then +KNetworkManager will not work. + + + + + + + + + + + +WiFi + + +Wireless networking has gotten better with Kubuntu 7.04, however there +are still problems for users who do not have a card supported natively. These +issues are at times easy to overcome using utilities such as the +bcm43xx-fwcutter for some Broadcom devices, or +NdisWrapper for other non-native wireless adapters. +The following help sections will follow a generic route for getting wireless to +work with either NdisWrapper or +bcm43xx-fwcutter. If neither of the following +sections help with your issue, then it is recommended that you use another +connection source to the Internet and read through the many topics for wireless +connections. The following are just a couple locations to review. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +How do I... + + + + +...figure out which wireless card my system uses? + + +KInfoCenter: (KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center) A KDE utility that +provides information about your computer system. Once +KInfoCenter is opened, select +PCI from the left hand window. This will display all of the +PCI information about your system. Scroll down until you see +Network controller:. This will provide information about +your wireless adapt or. + + + +Command line: (KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program) This will +open up Konsole providing you with a terminal or the +command line. Once you are sitting at the command prompt simply type +lspci and press the Enter key. Locate +the Network controller: line as this swill provide +information about your wireless adapt or. + + + + + +...get my Broadcom wireless adapt or to work? + + +Since kernel version 2.6.17, support for Broadcom wireless devices were +included. This means that there are some Broadcom devices that work out of the +box, however there are still many that don't. If your Broadcom wireless device +isn't working then you have one of two choices; +bcm43xx-fwcutter or +NdisWrapper. With the +bcm43xx-fwcutter utility there are only a select few +devices that actually work. To see the devices that are currently supported +please review . If your +device is not supported then it is advised that you use the +NdisWrapper utility. For information on configuring +your device with the bcm43xx-fwcutter utility please +see and for configuring your +device with NdisWrapper utility please see . + + + + + +...configure encryptions such as WEP or +WPA + + +With KNetworkManager you simple click the +application icon in the system tray and select the wireless network you want to +connect to. When you click on a network that has encryption enabled, you will +get a pop-up dialog to enter this information. Once entered, this information is +stored within the KWallet utility. This allows you +to connect to that network in the future just by entering your +KWallet password. + + + + + + + + +NdisWrapper + + +Command Line Intensive + +Configuration of NdisWrapper is command line +intensive. There are currently no graphical clients to aide in this +configuration. Even though it is command line oriented, the instructions are +easy to follow. + + + + +NdisWrapper is considered the wireless fix-all for +Linux. A great percentage of wireless adapters that are not supported natively +or with other utilities are supported with +NdisWrapper. Installation is the same as it is for +any other application in Kubuntu. If you are uncomfortable with installation +practices then it is advised that you review the Adding Applications document. + + + +Once you have installed NdisWrapper your next step +would be to locate the Windows drivers either on a CD or the +Internet. Drivers for Windows XP are preferred, however Windows 2000 drivers +will usually work just as well. Once you have located the CD or the drivers on +the Internet, you will want to copy them to a local folder on your system. In +some instances, you may have your drivers in a driver.zip +or a driver.exe file. If it the file is in a +.zip format, you can unzip the file by either +right clicking on the file and selecting +Extract from the pop-up menu. If the file is in a +.exe format, then you will have to install the +cabextract utility and open up +Konsole to navigate the correct directory. Once you +have navigated to the directory storing the .exe file, you +would type cabextract filename.exe. This will extract or +unzip the file to the directory you are in. The driver will be in the +.inf format, so what you will want to do is type +sudo ndiswrapper -i filename.inf and press +Enter. If successful you shouldn't receive any errors. This +command has gone ahead and loaded or installed the drivers in the +NdisWrapper module. To see if these drivers worked, +simply type sudo modprobe ndiswrapper and press +Enter. Test to see if you have a network and/or Internet +connection. + + + +If everything went well then the final step would be to load the +NdisWrapper module by default. To do this simple +type sudo sh -c "echo ndiswrapper >> /etc/modules" and +press Enter. This will automatically start +NdisWrapper at boot time. + + + +If everything didn't go so well, the issue may not be with +NdisWrapper but possibly with +KNetworkManager. To see if in fact that +KNetworkManager was at fault, simply click the system +tray icon and select Quit. Once +KNetworkManager has closed, go back to the command +line and type sudo modprobe -r ndiswrapper && sudo modprobe +ndiswrapper and press Enter. This will unload +NdisWrapper and then reload it. After you have +reloaded it, test your network and/or Internet connection again. + + + + + +Broadcom + + +Since the 6.10 (Edgy Eft) release, the kernel has included driver support for +some Broadcom cards utilizing the bcm43xx-fwcutter +utility. Currently there are not that many supported cards, however development +continues. To see if your card is supported please review the list at . If your card is not included in +the list, then refer to . + + + +To get started, the first thing you will need to do is install the +bcm43xx-fwcutter utility. For more information on +installing extra applications, please refer to the Adding Applications section. + + + +Once you have bcm43xx-fwcutter installed you can +read through a list of links to various drivers for your Broadcom device. To do +this open up Konsole (KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program) and type at the +prompt zless /usr/share/doc/bcm43xx-fwcutter/README.gz +and press Enter. You have the choice of picking a driver from +that list, driver CD, or manufacturer's website. The file you are interested in +using is the bcwl5.sys file. If you have the drivers in a +.zip format, unzip the files to a local directory. If the +drivers are in a .exe format, you will need to install +Cabextract. With +Cabextract, at the command line locate the directory +where you downloaded or copied the file to. Once there type at the prompt +cabextract filename.exe and press +Enter. This will extract the file into the directory you are +in. + + + +Now that you have the driver files extracted, navigate with +Konsole to the directory with the driver files. Next +you will use the bcm43xx-fwcutter utility to install +the drivers. To do so, at the prompt type sudo bcm43xx-fwcutter -w +/lib/firmware/$(uname -r) bcwl5.sys. You may receive a couple of +warnings which are nothing to worry about. If it didn't work, it will provide +an error that states either driver isn't supported or the driver is to old. If +this is the case, you would repeat this step using one of the drivers from the +list in the README.gz file shown above. If you continue to +have issues, connect to the Internet with another source and review the +following sites: + + + + +If you continue to have issues with loading the drivers, then you may need to +use the NdisWrapper utility. + + + +Now if you went through the driver installation without any major errors or +issues, the next step would be to load the new module you created in the +previous step. At the command line type sudo modprobe +bcm43xx and press Enter. To see if the module +loaded and is working, at the prompt type iwconfig and +press Enter. If it works it should return the name of the +interface as ethX where X is the number of the device. In +most cases it may be eth1 if you have a +CAT-5 Ethernet device already installed and configured. Also +to test and see if your device can scan, at the command prompt type +sudo iwlist ethX scan and press Enter. +Don't worry if it reports no networks found as your +connection may still be working. Test and see if you can connect to your +network and the Internet. If everything has worked then you will want to add +the module so it will load at boot. To do so, at the command prompt type +sudo sh -c "echo bcm43xx >> /etc/modules" and press +Enter. + + + + + + + + +MODEMS + + +ADSL + + + +Please refer to for +further information if you run into issues with the following procedures. + + + + +PPPoE ADSL Modem Installation + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the command prompt type sudo pppoeconf and press +Enter. + + + + + +A text-based menu program will guide you through the next steps, which are: + + + + +Confirm that your Ethernet card is detected. + + + + +Enter your username provided by your ISP. + + + + +Enter your password provided by your ISP. + + + + +If you already have a PPPoE connection configured, you will +be asked if it may be modified. + + + + +When asked if you want the and the + options and want to remove the + option, choose Yes. + + + + +When asked if you want to use , choose Yes. + + + + +When asked if you want the , choose Yes. + + + + +When asked if you want to connect at start up, select Yes to enable a start up connection, or No to manually connect. + + + + +When asked if you want to connect immediately, select the appropriate response. + + + + + + + +To start your ADSL connection on demand type pon +dsl-provider and press Enter. + + + + + +To stop your ADSL connection type poff +dsl-provider and press Enter. + + + + + + + +USB ADSL Modem Installation + + +Due to similar issues of that with a Winmodem, installation and configuration +of a USB ADSL modem may require lengthy +procedures depending on the type of modem. For further installation +information, pleas refer to . You will of course need +another means of connection in order to review this documentation. + + + + + + +Dial-Up + + +Many people still access the Internet via a dial-up modem today. There are two +basic types of dial-up modems in use. + +Software Modems + + +Software modems, also known as Winmodems, are the type that are usually built +into the system itself whether it is a desktop or a laptop. These modems are +usually connected to a PCI port inside of the computer or a +USB port outside of the computer. There are still quite a +few of these types of modems that are not supported by Linux due to the type of +binary driver or firmware they use. Winmodems supported in Linux are also known +as Linmodems. + + + + +Hardware Modems + + +Hardware modems, or true modems, are usually connected to the serial port +outside of the computer and process the raw modem commands unlike a Winmodem. +These types of modems have become rare of late however they still stand as the +most supported type of modem for Linux as they typically do not need a special +driver. + + + + + + + +The following sections will provide information on installation and +configuration of your modem. The last section will provide configuration +information on configuring a dial-up connection (see ). + + + +Winmodem Installation + + +Unfortunately due to the many different types of chipsets and the work involved +in getting a Winmodem installed and functioning would be difficult to document +in this one location. However, there are already documents out there to help +you in your success at getting your Winmodem to work with Kubuntu. Not every +Winmodem is guaranteed to work, but there are utilities out there to aide you +in getting a supported Winmodem to work. The following links will hopefully +provide the information needed to get your Winmodem working. + + + + + + - This site is the main informational +point for getting Winmodems, or Linmodems as they are also known as, installed +and working in Linux. + + + + + + - This site +provides useful information on the scanModem +utility. This is the utility that will not only detect your Winmodem, but it +will also provide information on the type of support for your device. + + + + + + - +Ubuntu community documentation on utilizing the +scanModem utility within Ubuntu and Kubuntu. + + + + + + - Ubuntu +community documentation on general dial-up modem information. A good starting +point for Ubuntu and Kubuntu systems alike. + + + + + + - Winmodems are not modems website that +contains a very broad database of Winmodem support. Use this to further verify +support for your modem, or research the list first before trying to install a +device that may not be supported. + + + + + + + +Hardware Modem Installation + + +Unlike software modems, or Winmodems, hardware modems do not need special +software drivers. If your modem connects to your PC via the +serial port, then you are in fact using a hardware modem. In order to configure +your modem, you need to know which COM port, or serial port, +you are using. The typical structure for COM devices is +/dev/ttySx, where x is one less than the +COM port number. For instance, if you plug your modem into +COM port 1, then you would use the +/dev/ttyS0 device. Port 2 would be +/dev/ttyS1 and so on. + + + + + +Dial-up Internet configuration + + +There are a few ways in order for you to get your dial-up connection working +with the Internet. + + + +Using KPPP + + +KPPP - The dialer and front end for +pppd which allows for interactive script generation +and network setup. This is the preferred application in Kubuntu for dial-up +modems. For more information on setting up KPPP, +please refer to The KPPP +Handbook. + + + + + +Using WvDial + + +WvDial - The command line Linux application for +dial-up modems. This utility has been around almost since the invention of +Linux itself. The following is a quick step-by-step procedure for using +WvDial. Note that WvDial +use is command line intensive. + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the command prompt, type sudo wvdialconf +/etc/wvdial.conf and then press Enter. + +ERROR + +If you see the following error, then your modem is not supported, in use, or +not propery configured. + + + +Editing `/etc/wvdial.conf'. + +Scanning your serial ports for a modem. + +Modem Port Scan<*1>: S0 S1 S2 S3 + + +Sorry, no modem was detected! Is it in use by another program? +Did you configure it properly with setserial? + +Please read the FAQ at http://open.nit.ca/wiki/?WvDial + +If you still have problems, send mail to <wvdial-list@lists.nit.ca>. + + + + + +If you did not receive the previous error message then you can move on and +finish the setup by manually editing the /etc/wvdial.conf +configuration file. To do so press +AltF2, type +kdesu kwrite /etc/wvdial.conf and press the +OK button. + + + + + +After opening the wvdial.conf, insert your +ISP information where needed. Other options may be needed in +order to get your Winmodem to work correctly. This information is either +available on the Linmodems +website, or if you sent an email to their mailing-list, the information they +provided to aide you in your setup. You can also type man +wvdial.conf at the command prompt for further information. + + + + + +Save and close out of the /etc/wvdial.conf configuration +file. + + + + + +At the command line, ry to dial out by typing sudo +wvdial and pressing Enter. + + + + + + + + +Using pppconfig with pon & poff + + +pppconfig is another command line option used to +manage dial-up connections. This setup is not the easiest to configure, however +it is a very flexible application. The pon and +poff dial and hang-up when using the +pppconfig utility. + + + +If you are interested in using this utility, please refer to the wiki topic for pppconfig. + + + + + + + + + +Network sharing + + +Network sharing in Kubuntu, or Linux in general is easy and only requires very +little configuration. Three quick choices are + + +Samba + + +Provides file and print services to all +SMB/CIFS clients, including Microsoft +Windows. Samba is the recommended way to connecting to your +Microsoft shares and the easiest to setup and configure. + + + + + +NFS + + +Network File System supports sharing of files, printers and resources over a +network. NFS is more difficult to setup and +configure however it contains extra features and added benefits to an all Linux +network. + + + + + +ZeroConf + + +Zero Configuration Networking is a system that automatically creates an +IP network without configuration or servers. This type of +setup allows users without the knowledge of networking to easily configure a +simple network. + + + + + + + +Samba + + +If you are using a Windows network, then Samba may +be your choice and configuration does not require use of the command line. To +start simply press AltF2 +and type kdesu kwrite /etc/samba/smb.conf and press the +Run button. This will open the +KWrite text editor. Navigate down just below the +Global Settings section to where it says +workgroup = MSHOME and change out the +MSHOME to match your Windows workgroup. Save the file and +close KWrite. The next step is to install +Samba. For more information on installation please +review the section Adding +Applications. + + + +Using the icons located in the Kicker, the terminal +looking icon (System Menu) to the immediate right of +the KMenu icon will allow you to navigate to +Remote Places. Once you have navigated to there, you will +be able to access Samba Shares. + + + +For more information, further instructions, or advanced features of +Samba please review . + + + + + +<acronym>NFS</acronym> + + +NFS, or Network File System, is a file system supporting the +sharing of files, printers and resources permanently over a network. +NFS is much more advanced and difficult than +Samba. Considering NFS is a very +extensive protocol for file sharing, this portion of the Kubuntu System +Documentation will ask you to review the following sites for further +information: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +ZeroConf Networking + + +ZeroConf, or Zero Configuration Networking, is a system that +automatically creates an IP network without special +configurations or servers. This type of networking and sharing is by far the +most simple and is targeted to users with little or no networking knowledge. +ZeroConf allows a user to to connect to computers, networked +printers, and other shareable resources on the network without configuring +network settings by hand. + + + +ZeroConf Configuration + + +Open System Settings by going to KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + + + +Select Network Settings. + + + + + +In the left hand side of the Network Settings +dialog, select the Zeroconf Service Discovery option. + + + + + +If the Enable Zeroconf network browsing or the +Browse local network options are not selected, please +select them now and press the Apply button. + + + + + +Accessing network shares + + +Select Remote Places from the System +Menu icon located to the immediate right of the +KMenu. + + + + + +To view other ZeroConf systems, select Network +Services from the main window. + + + + + +To view all available systems on your network, select Samba +Shares from the main window. + + + + + + + + + +Networking Applications + + +Kubuntu has a a great deal of applications designed around networking. Whether +it is network monitoring, network security, or many others, Kubuntu has a +solution for you. For more information on some of the available networking +applications for Kubuntu, please see: + + + + + + + + + +KNetworkManager + + +KNetworkManager is the KDE front end for +NetworkManager. Providing a sophisticated yet +intuitive user interface, KNetworkManager allows +users to easily switch their network environment. +KNetworkManager is installed with every Kubuntu +system. The following is a brief list of the devices that +KNetworkManager supports: + + + +Wired Ethernet (IEEE 802.3) + + + + + +Wireless Ethernet (IEEE 802.11): Unencrypted, WEP, WPA +(Personal and Enterprise) + + + + + +Virtual Private Network (VPN): +OpenVPN, VPNC + + + + + +Dial-Up (PPP) + + + + + + + +More information can be found on the KNetworkManager +website located at . + + + + + +Wireshark + + +Wireshark is a network traffic analyzer, or +"sniffer", used to capture packets off the wire while decoding +numerous protocols. More information can be found on the +Wireshark website located at . + + + +Wireshark isn't installed initially with Kubuntu. +Installation is easy using Adept. For more +information on installing extra applications with Kubuntu, please see the Adding Applications document. + + + + +EtherApe + + +EtherApe graphically displays network activities. +Active hosts are shown as circles of varying size, and the traffic among them +is shown as lines of varying width. EtherApe is a +GNOME application and requires the +GNOME libraries. These libraries will automatically +be installed and configured for you if you decide to use +EtherApe. More information can be found on the +EtherApe website located at . + + + +EtherApe isn't installed initially with Kubuntu. +Installation is easy using Adept. For more +information on installing extra applications with Kubuntu, please see the +Adding Applications +document. + + + + +Guarddog + + +Guarddog is a firewall configuration utility for +KDE. It is aimed at two groups of users: + + + +Novice to intermediate users who are not experts in TCP/IP +networking and security + + + + + +Those users who don't want the hassle of dealing with cryptic shell scripts and +ipchains or iptables parameters. + + + +More information can be found on the Guarddog +website located at . + + + +Guarddog isn't installed initially with Kubuntu. +Installation is easy using Adept. For more +information on installing extra applications with Kubuntu, please see the +Adding Applications +document. + + + + + +
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+ + +Networking + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information on general networking with Kubuntu. Topics +covered include connecting to the internet as well as connecting and sharing +files between a Windows or Mac system and Kubuntu. + + + + + + +Introduction to networking in Kubuntu + + +Networking in Kubuntu has gotten much easier for everyone. The days of +configuring your settings via the command line are almost gone completely. A +majority of +users will never have to use the command line when configuring their network +settings in order to share files between PCs or to gain access to the Internet. +There are those select few who might be utilizing hardware that is not Linux +certified as of yet. For those, there might be the possibility of making +changes via the command line. + + + +New in Kubuntu 7.04 is KNetworkManager. +KNetworkManager makes connecting and managing your +connections a snap. Whether you are using a wired (Ethernet) connection or a +wireless connection, KNetworkManager can monitor for +connects and disconnects, locates wireless access points, and manages your +wireless encryption (see ). + + + +Some users will want to do more than surf the Internet or read Email such as +sharing files between a Windows PC or a Mac. Setting up Kubuntu on a Windows +network is a very simple task and at most will only require very minor command +line usage. + + + +Determining your network hardware + +If you are having issues connecting to your network or the Internet, the first +thing you need to do is locate the model of the network device you are using. +To do so, unfortunately you will have to use the command line at this time. To +get to the command line in Kubuntu, press +AltSpace. This will open +up a pop-up called Katapult. Enter the word +konsole and press Enter. You will +notice that once Konsole opens, you will see +something similar to username@hostname:~$. Here you will type +lspci and press Enter. Locate your +network hardware information, you will need this for the upcoming sections, +especially for wireless cards. + + + + + + + +Common network settings + + +A majority of connection settings can be changed from within the +Network Settings section of System Settings. To access the +Network Settings, go to + +KMenu +System Settings + +and then select Network Settings at the lower left of the +window. + + + +No matter the connection you are using, the network settings will usually be +configured the same. Most users are probably familiar with Windows networking +and seeing terms such as IP address, gateway address, +netmask address, and DNS addresses. They are still the same +in Kubuntu however there are two extra settings that are common with Linux +systems, network address and broadcast address however these extra settings +are not necessary for basic home networking and connecting to the Internet. + + + +Please select from the following to get a brief introduction to each settings. + + + + + + + + + +Kubuntu Network Interface Setting + +# eth0 is set to automatically receive its address (DHCP) +auto eth0 +iface eth0 inet dhcp + +# eth1 is setting its own address (static) +auto eth1 +iface eth1 inet static + address 192.168.1.100 + netmask 255.255.255.0 + network 192.168.1.0 + broadcast 192.168.0.255 + gateway 192.168.1.1 + + + + + + +<acronym>IP</acronym> Address + + +An IP address is a unique identifier, commonly known as the +computer's address, that is used in communicating between other computers on a +network and the Internet. There are two versions of IP +addressing, IPv4 which is the most widely used and the +oldest, and IPv6 which is newer. IPv6 +was created to cure the fact the world was running out of IP +addresses. + + + +<acronym>IPv4</acronym> <acronym>IP</acronym> address + +192.168.1.100 +10.0.0.100 +63.184.200.19 + + + + +<acronym>IPv6</acronym> <acronym>IP</acronym> address + +E3D7:0000:0000:0000:51F4:9BC8:C0A8:6420 +E3D7::51F4:9BC8:C0A8:6420 + + + + + + + +Gateway <acronym>IP</acronym> Address + + +A gateway address is also known as the default gateway. The gateway serves as +an access point to another network and a majority of the times would be your +service provider in order to gain access to the Internet. A gateway +IP address looks the same as an IP +address. + + + + + + +Netmask + + +A netmask address, or subnet mask, is an address that allows the splitting of +a large network into small subnetworks. + + + + + + +<acronym>DNS</acronym> <acronym>IP</acronym> Address + + +DNS (Domain Name System) translates domain names as well as +computer hostnames to IP addresses. This is the system that +will translate www.kubuntu.org into the websites actual IP +address. + + + + + + + +Establishing a connection + + +Establishing a connection depends on various things. Are you connecting +directly to the Internet utilizing a modem whether it be a +DSL modem or a dial-up modem? Do you have broadband access +and have a router or a system providing Internet sharing? Are you using Ethernet +or wireless network connection? DHCP or static? These are +just a few of the variables that need to be researched and understood prior to +moving on and possibly causing more problems now or later on. + + + +There are multiple ways of connecting to a network or the Internet however only +three main topics will be covered. + + + + + + + + + +DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) is a form of broadband Internet +service that has a modem that connects to the service providers network. Some +users will either connect directly to that modem or may have a router connected +to it in order to share the connection. + + + + + +DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) is +a networking protocol that allows your system to obtain and +IP (Internet Protocol) address, gateway address, netmask, as +well as DNS (Domain Name System) addresses. Using DHCP +is setup by default for each network interface installed into the system. +This makes connecting easier and seamless in most situations. Please . + + + + + + +Ethernet + + +Ethernet adapters are the most common types of networking interfaces in use +today. Ethernet is physically connected with a cable to either your broadband +modem, router or switch, or another PC. The most common type +of cable in use is know as Category-5 (CAT-5). It looks +similar to the typical telephone cable, but instead of four wires inside the +cable there are eight. For an example of what a CAT-5 cable +looks like, please review . + + + +A majority of users who are using this form of Ethernet for a connection are +not going to run into any problems. If you do in fact run into an issue +connecting with this type of connection, the following could potentially assist +you in fixing your issue. + + + +GUI based troubleshooting and settings + + + + + +KMenu +System Settings +Network Settings + + + + +From within the Network Connection window there is a tab +named Network Interfaces. Hopefully you will see your +adapter labeled something like eth0. If there is an issue +with the card or the settings, usually the system will automatically disable +the card. If the card is disabled, you will see X Disabled +under the State column. To enable the device, simply press +the Administrator Mode... at the bottom of the window. +This will open a password dialog in which you enter your username's password. +Once you have entered this mode, simply press the Enable +Interface button. If there are issues enabling the device, you will +be notified with an error. To see the settings of this device, press the +Configure Interface... button. The window that opens +will allow you to manually configure your network settings to match your +network. + + + + + + + +Command line based troubleshooting and settings + + + + + +KMenu +System +Konsole (Terminal Program) + + + + +The main file that the user will be working with is +/etc/network/interfaces. A typical default +interfaces file will look similar to the following: + + +<filename>/etc/network/interfaces</filename> + +auto lo +iface lo inet loopback + +auto eth0 +iface eth0 inet dhcp + +auto eth1 +iface eth1 inet dhcp + + +KNetworkManager Warning + +If you are planning on using KNetworkManager it is +advised that you DO NOT edit +/etc/network/interfaces unless it is necessary to get your +network connection working. If you do manually edit your +/etc/network/interfaces then +KNetworkManager will not work. + + + + + + + + + + + +WiFi + + +Wireless networking has gotten better with Kubuntu 7.04, however there +are still problems for users who do not have a card supported natively. These +issues are at times easy to overcome using utilities such as the +bcm43xx-fwcutter for some Broadcom devices, or +NdisWrapper for other non-native wireless adapters. +The following help sections will follow a generic route for getting wireless to +work with either NdisWrapper or +bcm43xx-fwcutter. If neither of the following +sections help with your issue, then it is recommended that you use another +connection source to the Internet and read through the many topics for wireless +connections. The following are just a couple locations to review. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +How do I... + + + + +...figure out which wireless card my system uses? + + +KInfoCenter: (KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center) A KDE utility that +provides information about your computer system. Once +KInfoCenter is opened, select +PCI from the left hand window. This will display all of the +PCI information about your system. Scroll down until you see +Network controller:. This will provide information about +your wireless adapt or. + + + +Command line: (KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program) This will +open up Konsole providing you with a terminal or the +command line. Once you are sitting at the command prompt simply type +lspci and press the Enter key. Locate +the Network controller: line as this swill provide +information about your wireless adapt or. + + + + + +...get my Broadcom wireless adapt or to work? + + +Since kernel version 2.6.17, support for Broadcom wireless devices were +included. This means that there are some Broadcom devices that work out of the +box, however there are still many that don't. If your Broadcom wireless device +isn't working then you have one of two choices; +bcm43xx-fwcutter or +NdisWrapper. With the +bcm43xx-fwcutter utility there are only a select few +devices that actually work. To see the devices that are currently supported +please review . If your +device is not supported then it is advised that you use the +NdisWrapper utility. For information on configuring +your device with the bcm43xx-fwcutter utility please +see and for configuring your +device with NdisWrapper utility please see . + + + + + +...configure encryptions such as WEP or +WPA + + +With KNetworkManager you simple click the +application icon in the system tray and select the wireless network you want to +connect to. When you click on a network that has encryption enabled, you will +get a pop-up dialog to enter this information. Once entered, this information is +stored within the KWallet utility. This allows you +to connect to that network in the future just by entering your +KWallet password. + + + + + + + + +NdisWrapper + + +Command Line Intensive + +Configuration of NdisWrapper is command line +intensive. There are currently no graphical clients to aide in this +configuration. Even though it is command line oriented, the instructions are +easy to follow. + + + + +NdisWrapper is considered the wireless fix-all for +Linux. A great percentage of wireless adapters that are not supported natively +or with other utilities are supported with +NdisWrapper. Installation is the same as it is for +any other application in Kubuntu. If you are uncomfortable with installation +practices then it is advised that you review the Adding Applications document. + + + +Once you have installed NdisWrapper your next step +would be to locate the Windows drivers either on a CD or the +Internet. Drivers for Windows XP are preferred, however Windows 2000 drivers +will usually work just as well. Once you have located the CD or the drivers on +the Internet, you will want to copy them to a local folder on your system. In +some instances, you may have your drivers in a driver.zip +or a driver.exe file. If it the file is in a +.zip format, you can unzip the file by either +right clicking on the file and selecting +Extract from the pop-up menu. If the file is in a +.exe format, then you will have to install the +cabextract utility and open up +Konsole to navigate the correct directory. Once you +have navigated to the directory storing the .exe file, you +would type cabextract filename.exe. This will extract or +unzip the file to the directory you are in. The driver will be in the +.inf format, so what you will want to do is type +sudo ndiswrapper -i filename.inf and press +Enter. If successful you shouldn't receive any errors. This +command has gone ahead and loaded or installed the drivers in the +NdisWrapper module. To see if these drivers worked, +simply type sudo modprobe ndiswrapper and press +Enter. Test to see if you have a network and/or Internet +connection. + + + +If everything went well then the final step would be to load the +NdisWrapper module by default. To do this simple +type sudo sh -c "echo ndiswrapper >> /etc/modules" and +press Enter. This will automatically start +NdisWrapper at boot time. + + + +If everything didn't go so well, the issue may not be with +NdisWrapper but possibly with +KNetworkManager. To see if in fact that +KNetworkManager was at fault, simply click the system +tray icon and select Quit. Once +KNetworkManager has closed, go back to the command +line and type sudo modprobe -r ndiswrapper && sudo modprobe +ndiswrapper and press Enter. This will unload +NdisWrapper and then reload it. After you have +reloaded it, test your network and/or Internet connection again. + + + + + +Broadcom + + +Since the 6.10 (Edgy Eft) release, the kernel has included driver support for +some Broadcom cards utilizing the bcm43xx-fwcutter +utility. Currently there are not that many supported cards, however development +continues. To see if your card is supported please review the list at . If your card is not included in +the list, then refer to . + + + +To get started, the first thing you will need to do is install the +bcm43xx-fwcutter utility. For more information on +installing extra applications, please refer to the Adding Applications section. + + + +Once you have bcm43xx-fwcutter installed you can +read through a list of links to various drivers for your Broadcom device. To do +this open up Konsole (KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program) and type at the +prompt zless /usr/share/doc/bcm43xx-fwcutter/README.gz +and press Enter. You have the choice of picking a driver from +that list, driver CD, or manufacturer's website. The file you are interested in +using is the bcwl5.sys file. If you have the drivers in a +.zip format, unzip the files to a local directory. If the +drivers are in a .exe format, you will need to install +Cabextract. With +Cabextract, at the command line locate the directory +where you downloaded or copied the file to. Once there type at the prompt +cabextract filename.exe and press +Enter. This will extract the file into the directory you are +in. + + + +Now that you have the driver files extracted, navigate with +Konsole to the directory with the driver files. Next +you will use the bcm43xx-fwcutter utility to install +the drivers. To do so, at the prompt type sudo bcm43xx-fwcutter -w +/lib/firmware/$(uname -r) bcwl5.sys. You may receive a couple of +warnings which are nothing to worry about. If it didn't work, it will provide +an error that states either driver isn't supported or the driver is to old. If +this is the case, you would repeat this step using one of the drivers from the +list in the README.gz file shown above. If you continue to +have issues, connect to the Internet with another source and review the +following sites: + + + + +If you continue to have issues with loading the drivers, then you may need to +use the NdisWrapper utility. + + + +Now if you went through the driver installation without any major errors or +issues, the next step would be to load the new module you created in the +previous step. At the command line type sudo modprobe +bcm43xx and press Enter. To see if the module +loaded and is working, at the prompt type iwconfig and +press Enter. If it works it should return the name of the +interface as ethX where X is the number of the device. In +most cases it may be eth1 if you have a +CAT-5 Ethernet device already installed and configured. Also +to test and see if your device can scan, at the command prompt type +sudo iwlist ethX scan and press Enter. +Don't worry if it reports no networks found as your +connection may still be working. Test and see if you can connect to your +network and the Internet. If everything has worked then you will want to add +the module so it will load at boot. To do so, at the command prompt type +sudo sh -c "echo bcm43xx >> /etc/modules" and press +Enter. + + + + + + + + +MODEMS + + +ADSL + + + +Please refer to for +further information if you run into issues with the following procedures. + + + + +PPPoE ADSL Modem Installation + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the command prompt type sudo pppoeconf and press +Enter. + + + + + +A text-based menu program will guide you through the next steps, which are: + + + + +Confirm that your Ethernet card is detected. + + + + +Enter your username provided by your ISP. + + + + +Enter your password provided by your ISP. + + + + +If you already have a PPPoE connection configured, you will +be asked if it may be modified. + + + + +When asked if you want the and the + options and want to remove the + option, choose Yes. + + + + +When asked if you want to use , choose Yes. + + + + +When asked if you want the , choose Yes. + + + + +When asked if you want to connect at start up, select Yes to enable a start up connection, or No to manually connect. + + + + +When asked if you want to connect immediately, select the appropriate response. + + + + + + + +To start your ADSL connection on demand type pon +dsl-provider and press Enter. + + + + + +To stop your ADSL connection type poff +dsl-provider and press Enter. + + + + + + + +USB ADSL Modem Installation + + +Due to similar issues of that with a Winmodem, installation and configuration +of a USB ADSL modem may require lengthy +procedures depending on the type of modem. For further installation +information, pleas refer to . You will of course need +another means of connection in order to review this documentation. + + + + + + +Dial-Up + + +Many people still access the Internet via a dial-up modem today. There are two +basic types of dial-up modems in use. + +Software Modems + + +Software modems, also known as Winmodems, are the type that are usually built +into the system itself whether it is a desktop or a laptop. These modems are +usually connected to a PCI port inside of the computer or a +USB port outside of the computer. There are still quite a +few of these types of modems that are not supported by Linux due to the type of +binary driver or firmware they use. Winmodems supported in Linux are also known +as Linmodems. + + + + +Hardware Modems + + +Hardware modems, or true modems, are usually connected to the serial port +outside of the computer and process the raw modem commands unlike a Winmodem. +These types of modems have become rare of late however they still stand as the +most supported type of modem for Linux as they typically do not need a special +driver. + + + + + + + +The following sections will provide information on installation and +configuration of your modem. The last section will provide configuration +information on configuring a dial-up connection (see ). + + + +Winmodem Installation + + +Unfortunately due to the many different types of chipsets and the work involved +in getting a Winmodem installed and functioning would be difficult to document +in this one location. However, there are already documents out there to help +you in your success at getting your Winmodem to work with Kubuntu. Not every +Winmodem is guaranteed to work, but there are utilities out there to aide you +in getting a supported Winmodem to work. The following links will hopefully +provide the information needed to get your Winmodem working. + + + + + + - This site is the main informational +point for getting Winmodems, or Linmodems as they are also known as, installed +and working in Linux. + + + + + + - This site +provides useful information on the scanModem +utility. This is the utility that will not only detect your Winmodem, but it +will also provide information on the type of support for your device. + + + + + + - +Ubuntu community documentation on utilizing the +scanModem utility within Ubuntu and Kubuntu. + + + + + + - Ubuntu +community documentation on general dial-up modem information. A good starting +point for Ubuntu and Kubuntu systems alike. + + + + + + - Winmodems are not modems website that +contains a very broad database of Winmodem support. Use this to further verify +support for your modem, or research the list first before trying to install a +device that may not be supported. + + + + + + + +Hardware Modem Installation + + +Unlike software modems, or Winmodems, hardware modems do not need special +software drivers. If your modem connects to your PC via the +serial port, then you are in fact using a hardware modem. In order to configure +your modem, you need to know which COM port, or serial port, +you are using. The typical structure for COM devices is +/dev/ttySx, where x is one less than the +COM port number. For instance, if you plug your modem into +COM port 1, then you would use the +/dev/ttyS0 device. Port 2 would be +/dev/ttyS1 and so on. + + + + + +Dial-up Internet configuration + + +There are a few ways in order for you to get your dial-up connection working +with the Internet. + + + +Using KPPP + + +KPPP - The dialer and front end for +pppd which allows for interactive script generation +and network setup. This is the preferred application in Kubuntu for dial-up +modems. For more information on setting up KPPP, +please refer to The KPPP +Handbook. + + + + + +Using WvDial + + +WvDial - The command line Linux application for +dial-up modems. This utility has been around almost since the invention of +Linux itself. The following is a quick step-by-step procedure for using +WvDial. Note that WvDial +use is command line intensive. + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the command prompt, type sudo wvdialconf +/etc/wvdial.conf and then press Enter. + +ERROR + +If you see the following error, then your modem is not supported, in use, or +not propery configured. + + + +Editing `/etc/wvdial.conf'. + +Scanning your serial ports for a modem. + +Modem Port Scan<*1>: S0 S1 S2 S3 + + +Sorry, no modem was detected! Is it in use by another program? +Did you configure it properly with setserial? + +Please read the FAQ at http://open.nit.ca/wiki/?WvDial + +If you still have problems, send mail to <wvdial-list@lists.nit.ca>. + + + + + +If you did not receive the previous error message then you can move on and +finish the setup by manually editing the /etc/wvdial.conf +configuration file. To do so press +AltF2, type +kdesu kwrite /etc/wvdial.conf and press the +OK button. + + + + + +After opening the wvdial.conf, insert your +ISP information where needed. Other options may be needed in +order to get your Winmodem to work correctly. This information is either +available on the Linmodems +website, or if you sent an email to their mailing-list, the information they +provided to aide you in your setup. You can also type man +wvdial.conf at the command prompt for further information. + + + + + +Save and close out of the /etc/wvdial.conf configuration +file. + + + + + +At the command line, ry to dial out by typing sudo +wvdial and pressing Enter. + + + + + + + + +Using pppconfig with pon & poff + + +pppconfig is another command line option used to +manage dial-up connections. This setup is not the easiest to configure, however +it is a very flexible application. The pon and +poff dial and hang-up when using the +pppconfig utility. + + + +If you are interested in using this utility, please refer to the wiki topic for pppconfig. + + + + + + + + + +Network sharing + + +Network sharing in Kubuntu, or Linux in general is easy and only requires very +little configuration. Three quick choices are + + +Samba + + +Provides file and print services to all +SMB/CIFS clients, including Microsoft +Windows. Samba is the recommended way to connecting to your +Microsoft shares and the easiest to setup and configure. + + + + + +NFS + + +Network File System supports sharing of files, printers and resources over a +network. NFS is more difficult to setup and +configure however it contains extra features and added benefits to an all Linux +network. + + + + + +ZeroConf + + +Zero Configuration Networking is a system that automatically creates an +IP network without configuration or servers. This type of +setup allows users without the knowledge of networking to easily configure a +simple network. + + + + + + + +Samba + + +If you are using a Windows network, then Samba may +be your choice and configuration does not require use of the command line. To +start simply press AltF2 +and type kdesu kwrite /etc/samba/smb.conf and press the +Run button. This will open the +KWrite text editor. Navigate down just below the +Global Settings section to where it says +workgroup = MSHOME and change out the +MSHOME to match your Windows workgroup. Save the file and +close KWrite. The next step is to install +Samba. For more information on installation please +review the section Adding +Applications. + + + +Using the icons located in the Kicker, the terminal +looking icon (System Menu) to the immediate right of +the KMenu icon will allow you to navigate to +Remote Places. Once you have navigated to there, you will +be able to access Samba Shares. + + + +For more information, further instructions, or advanced features of +Samba please review . + + + + + +<acronym>NFS</acronym> + + +NFS, or Network File System, is a file system supporting the +sharing of files, printers and resources permanently over a network. +NFS is much more advanced and difficult than +Samba. Considering NFS is a very +extensive protocol for file sharing, this portion of the Kubuntu System +Documentation will ask you to review the following sites for further +information: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +ZeroConf Networking + + +ZeroConf, or Zero Configuration Networking, is a system that +automatically creates an IP network without special +configurations or servers. This type of networking and sharing is by far the +most simple and is targeted to users with little or no networking knowledge. +ZeroConf allows a user to to connect to computers, networked +printers, and other shareable resources on the network without configuring +network settings by hand. + + + +ZeroConf Configuration + + +Open System Settings by going to KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + + + +Select Network Settings. + + + + + +In the left hand side of the Network Settings +dialog, select the Zeroconf Service Discovery option. + + + + + +If the Enable Zeroconf network browsing or the +Browse local network options are not selected, please +select them now and press the Apply button. + + + + + +Accessing network shares + + +Select Remote Places from the System +Menu icon located to the immediate right of the +KMenu. + + + + + +To view other ZeroConf systems, select Network +Services from the main window. + + + + + +To view all available systems on your network, select Samba +Shares from the main window. + + + + + + + + + +Networking Applications + + +Kubuntu has a a great deal of applications designed around networking. Whether +it is network monitoring, network security, or many others, Kubuntu has a +solution for you. For more information on some of the available networking +applications for Kubuntu, please see: + + + + + + + + + +KNetworkManager + + +KNetworkManager is the KDE front end for +NetworkManager. Providing a sophisticated yet +intuitive user interface, KNetworkManager allows +users to easily switch their network environment. +KNetworkManager is installed with every Kubuntu +system. The following is a brief list of the devices that +KNetworkManager supports: + + + +Wired Ethernet (IEEE 802.3) + + + + + +Wireless Ethernet (IEEE 802.11): Unencrypted, WEP, WPA +(Personal and Enterprise) + + + + + +Virtual Private Network (VPN): +OpenVPN, VPNC + + + + + +Dial-Up (PPP) + + + + + + + +More information can be found on the KNetworkManager +website located at . + + + + + +Wireshark + + +Wireshark is a network traffic analyzer, or +"sniffer", used to capture packets off the wire while decoding +numerous protocols. More information can be found on the +Wireshark website located at . + + + +Wireshark isn't installed initially with Kubuntu. +Installation is easy using Adept. For more +information on installing extra applications with Kubuntu, please see the Adding Applications document. + + + + +EtherApe + + +EtherApe graphically displays network activities. +Active hosts are shown as circles of varying size, and the traffic among them +is shown as lines of varying width. EtherApe is a +GNOME application and requires the +GNOME libraries. These libraries will automatically +be installed and configured for you if you decide to use +EtherApe. More information can be found on the +EtherApe website located at . + + + +EtherApe isn't installed initially with Kubuntu. +Installation is easy using Adept. For more +information on installing extra applications with Kubuntu, please see the +Adding Applications +document. + + + + +Guarddog + + +Guarddog is a firewall configuration utility for +KDE. It is aimed at two groups of users: + + + +Novice to intermediate users who are not experts in TCP/IP +networking and security + + + + + +Those users who don't want the hassle of dealing with cryptic shell scripts and +ipchains or iptables parameters. + + + +More information can be found on the Guarddog +website located at . + + + +Guarddog isn't installed initially with Kubuntu. +Installation is easy using Adept. For more +information on installing extra applications with Kubuntu, please see the +Adding Applications +document. + + + + + +
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+ + +Networking + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information on general networking with Kubuntu. Topics +covered include connecting to the internet as well as connecting and sharing +files between a Windows or Mac system and Kubuntu. + + + + + + +Introduction to networking in Kubuntu + + +Networking in Kubuntu has gotten much easier for everyone. The days of +configuring your settings via the command line are almost gone completely. A +majority of +users will never have to use the command line when configuring their network +settings in order to share files between PCs or to gain access to the Internet. +There are those select few who might be utilizing hardware that is not Linux +certified as of yet. For those, there might be the possibility of making +changes via the command line. + + + +New in Kubuntu 7.04 is KNetworkManager. +KNetworkManager makes connecting and managing your +connections a snap. Whether you are using a wired (Ethernet) connection or a +wireless connection, KNetworkManager can monitor for +connects and disconnects, locates wireless access points, and manages your +wireless encryption (see ). + + + +Some users will want to do more than surf the Internet or read Email such as +sharing files between a Windows PC or a Mac. Setting up Kubuntu on a Windows +network is a very simple task and at most will only require very minor command +line usage. + + + +Determining your network hardware + +If you are having issues connecting to your network or the Internet, the first +thing you need to do is locate the model of the network device you are using. +To do so, unfortunately you will have to use the command line at this time. To +get to the command line in Kubuntu, press +AltSpace. This will open +up a pop-up called Katapult. Enter the word +konsole and press Enter. You will +notice that once Konsole opens, you will see +something similar to username@hostname:~$. Here you will type +lspci and press Enter. Locate your +network hardware information, you will need this for the upcoming sections, +especially for wireless cards. + + + + + + + +Common network settings + + +A majority of connection settings can be changed from within the +Network Settings section of System Settings. To access the +Network Settings, go to + +KMenu +System Settings + +and then select Network Settings at the lower left of the +window. + + + +No matter the connection you are using, the network settings will usually be +configured the same. Most users are probably familiar with Windows networking +and seeing terms such as IP address, gateway address, +netmask address, and DNS addresses. They are still the same +in Kubuntu however there are two extra settings that are common with Linux +systems, network address and broadcast address however these extra settings +are not necessary for basic home networking and connecting to the Internet. + + + +Please select from the following to get a brief introduction to each settings. + + + + + + + + + +Kubuntu Network Interface Setting + +# eth0 is set to automatically receive its address (DHCP) +auto eth0 +iface eth0 inet dhcp + +# eth1 is setting its own address (static) +auto eth1 +iface eth1 inet static + address 192.168.1.100 + netmask 255.255.255.0 + network 192.168.1.0 + broadcast 192.168.0.255 + gateway 192.168.1.1 + + + + + + +<acronym>IP</acronym> Address + + +An IP address is a unique identifier, commonly known as the +computer's address, that is used in communicating between other computers on a +network and the Internet. There are two versions of IP +addressing, IPv4 which is the most widely used and the +oldest, and IPv6 which is newer. IPv6 +was created to cure the fact the world was running out of IP +addresses. + + + +<acronym>IPv4</acronym> <acronym>IP</acronym> address + +192.168.1.100 +10.0.0.100 +63.184.200.19 + + + + +<acronym>IPv6</acronym> <acronym>IP</acronym> address + +E3D7:0000:0000:0000:51F4:9BC8:C0A8:6420 +E3D7::51F4:9BC8:C0A8:6420 + + + + + + + +Gateway <acronym>IP</acronym> Address + + +A gateway address is also known as the default gateway. The gateway serves as +an access point to another network and a majority of the times would be your +service provider in order to gain access to the Internet. A gateway +IP address looks the same as an IP +address. + + + + + + +Netmask + + +A netmask address, or subnet mask, is an address that allows the splitting of +a large network into small subnetworks. + + + + + + +<acronym>DNS</acronym> <acronym>IP</acronym> Address + + +DNS (Domain Name System) translates domain names as well as +computer hostnames to IP addresses. This is the system that +will translate www.kubuntu.org into the websites actual IP +address. + + + + + + + +Establishing a connection + + +Establishing a connection depends on various things. Are you connecting +directly to the Internet utilizing a modem whether it be a +DSL modem or a dial-up modem? Do you have broadband access +and have a router or a system providing Internet sharing? Are you using Ethernet +or wireless network connection? DHCP or static? These are +just a few of the variables that need to be researched and understood prior to +moving on and possibly causing more problems now or later on. + + + +There are multiple ways of connecting to a network or the Internet however only +three main topics will be covered. + + + + + + + + + +DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) is a form of broadband Internet +service that has a modem that connects to the service providers network. Some +users will either connect directly to that modem or may have a router connected +to it in order to share the connection. + + + + + +DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) is +a networking protocol that allows your system to obtain and +IP (Internet Protocol) address, gateway address, netmask, as +well as DNS (Domain Name System) addresses. Using DHCP +is setup by default for each network interface installed into the system. +This makes connecting easier and seamless in most situations. Please . + + + + + + +Ethernet + + +Ethernet adapters are the most common types of networking interfaces in use +today. Ethernet is physically connected with a cable to either your broadband +modem, router or switch, or another PC. The most common type +of cable in use is know as Category-5 (CAT-5). It looks +similar to the typical telephone cable, but instead of four wires inside the +cable there are eight. For an example of what a CAT-5 cable +looks like, please review . + + + +A majority of users who are using this form of Ethernet for a connection are +not going to run into any problems. If you do in fact run into an issue +connecting with this type of connection, the following could potentially assist +you in fixing your issue. + + + +GUI based troubleshooting and settings + + + + + +KMenu +System Settings +Network Settings + + + + +From within the Network Connection window there is a tab +named Network Interfaces. Hopefully you will see your +adapter labeled something like eth0. If there is an issue +with the card or the settings, usually the system will automatically disable +the card. If the card is disabled, you will see X Disabled +under the State column. To enable the device, simply press +the Administrator Mode... at the bottom of the window. +This will open a password dialog in which you enter your username's password. +Once you have entered this mode, simply press the Enable +Interface button. If there are issues enabling the device, you will +be notified with an error. To see the settings of this device, press the +Configure Interface... button. The window that opens +will allow you to manually configure your network settings to match your +network. + + + + + + + +Command line based troubleshooting and settings + + + + + +KMenu +System +Konsole (Terminal Program) + + + + +The main file that the user will be working with is +/etc/network/interfaces. A typical default +interfaces file will look similar to the following: + + +<filename>/etc/network/interfaces</filename> + +auto lo +iface lo inet loopback + +auto eth0 +iface eth0 inet dhcp + +auto eth1 +iface eth1 inet dhcp + + +KNetworkManager Warning + +If you are planning on using KNetworkManager it is +advised that you DO NOT edit +/etc/network/interfaces unless it is necessary to get your +network connection working. If you do manually edit your +/etc/network/interfaces then +KNetworkManager will not work. + + + + + + + + + + + +WiFi + + +Wireless networking has gotten better with Kubuntu 7.04, however there +are still problems for users who do not have a card supported natively. These +issues are at times easy to overcome using utilities such as the +bcm43xx-fwcutter for some Broadcom devices, or +NdisWrapper for other non-native wireless adapters. +The following help sections will follow a generic route for getting wireless to +work with either NdisWrapper or +bcm43xx-fwcutter. If neither of the following +sections help with your issue, then it is recommended that you use another +connection source to the Internet and read through the many topics for wireless +connections. The following are just a couple locations to review. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +How do I... + + + + +...figure out which wireless card my system uses? + + +KInfoCenter: (KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center) A KDE utility that +provides information about your computer system. Once +KInfoCenter is opened, select +PCI from the left hand window. This will display all of the +PCI information about your system. Scroll down until you see +Network controller:. This will provide information about +your wireless adapt or. + + + +Command line: (KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program) This will +open up Konsole providing you with a terminal or the +command line. Once you are sitting at the command prompt simply type +lspci and press the Enter key. Locate +the Network controller: line as this swill provide +information about your wireless adapt or. + + + + + +...get my Broadcom wireless adapt or to work? + + +Since kernel version 2.6.17, support for Broadcom wireless devices were +included. This means that there are some Broadcom devices that work out of the +box, however there are still many that don't. If your Broadcom wireless device +isn't working then you have one of two choices; +bcm43xx-fwcutter or +NdisWrapper. With the +bcm43xx-fwcutter utility there are only a select few +devices that actually work. To see the devices that are currently supported +please review . If your +device is not supported then it is advised that you use the +NdisWrapper utility. For information on configuring +your device with the bcm43xx-fwcutter utility please +see and for configuring your +device with NdisWrapper utility please see . + + + + + +...configure encryptions such as WEP or +WPA + + +With KNetworkManager you simple click the +application icon in the system tray and select the wireless network you want to +connect to. When you click on a network that has encryption enabled, you will +get a pop-up dialog to enter this information. Once entered, this information is +stored within the KWallet utility. This allows you +to connect to that network in the future just by entering your +KWallet password. + + + + + + + + +NdisWrapper + + +Command Line Intensive + +Configuration of NdisWrapper is command line +intensive. There are currently no graphical clients to aide in this +configuration. Even though it is command line oriented, the instructions are +easy to follow. + + + + +NdisWrapper is considered the wireless fix-all for +Linux. A great percentage of wireless adapters that are not supported natively +or with other utilities are supported with +NdisWrapper. Installation is the same as it is for +any other application in Kubuntu. If you are uncomfortable with installation +practices then it is advised that you review the Adding Applications document. + + + +Once you have installed NdisWrapper your next step +would be to locate the Windows drivers either on a CD or the +Internet. Drivers for Windows XP are preferred, however Windows 2000 drivers +will usually work just as well. Once you have located the CD or the drivers on +the Internet, you will want to copy them to a local folder on your system. In +some instances, you may have your drivers in a driver.zip +or a driver.exe file. If it the file is in a +.zip format, you can unzip the file by either +right clicking on the file and selecting +Extract from the pop-up menu. If the file is in a +.exe format, then you will have to install the +cabextract utility and open up +Konsole to navigate the correct directory. Once you +have navigated to the directory storing the .exe file, you +would type cabextract filename.exe. This will extract or +unzip the file to the directory you are in. The driver will be in the +.inf format, so what you will want to do is type +sudo ndiswrapper -i filename.inf and press +Enter. If successful you shouldn't receive any errors. This +command has gone ahead and loaded or installed the drivers in the +NdisWrapper module. To see if these drivers worked, +simply type sudo modprobe ndiswrapper and press +Enter. Test to see if you have a network and/or Internet +connection. + + + +If everything went well then the final step would be to load the +NdisWrapper module by default. To do this simple +type sudo sh -c "echo ndiswrapper >> /etc/modules" and +press Enter. This will automatically start +NdisWrapper at boot time. + + + +If everything didn't go so well, the issue may not be with +NdisWrapper but possibly with +KNetworkManager. To see if in fact that +KNetworkManager was at fault, simply click the system +tray icon and select Quit. Once +KNetworkManager has closed, go back to the command +line and type sudo modprobe -r ndiswrapper && sudo modprobe +ndiswrapper and press Enter. This will unload +NdisWrapper and then reload it. After you have +reloaded it, test your network and/or Internet connection again. + + + + + +Broadcom + + +Since the 6.10 (Edgy Eft) release, the kernel has included driver support for +some Broadcom cards utilizing the bcm43xx-fwcutter +utility. Currently there are not that many supported cards, however development +continues. To see if your card is supported please review the list at . If your card is not included in +the list, then refer to . + + + +To get started, the first thing you will need to do is install the +bcm43xx-fwcutter utility. For more information on +installing extra applications, please refer to the Adding Applications section. + + + +Once you have bcm43xx-fwcutter installed you can +read through a list of links to various drivers for your Broadcom device. To do +this open up Konsole (KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program) and type at the +prompt zless /usr/share/doc/bcm43xx-fwcutter/README.gz +and press Enter. You have the choice of picking a driver from +that list, driver CD, or manufacturer's website. The file you are interested in +using is the bcwl5.sys file. If you have the drivers in a +.zip format, unzip the files to a local directory. If the +drivers are in a .exe format, you will need to install +Cabextract. With +Cabextract, at the command line locate the directory +where you downloaded or copied the file to. Once there type at the prompt +cabextract filename.exe and press +Enter. This will extract the file into the directory you are +in. + + + +Now that you have the driver files extracted, navigate with +Konsole to the directory with the driver files. Next +you will use the bcm43xx-fwcutter utility to install +the drivers. To do so, at the prompt type sudo bcm43xx-fwcutter -w +/lib/firmware/$(uname -r) bcwl5.sys. You may receive a couple of +warnings which are nothing to worry about. If it didn't work, it will provide +an error that states either driver isn't supported or the driver is to old. If +this is the case, you would repeat this step using one of the drivers from the +list in the README.gz file shown above. If you continue to +have issues, connect to the Internet with another source and review the +following sites: + + + + +If you continue to have issues with loading the drivers, then you may need to +use the NdisWrapper utility. + + + +Now if you went through the driver installation without any major errors or +issues, the next step would be to load the new module you created in the +previous step. At the command line type sudo modprobe +bcm43xx and press Enter. To see if the module +loaded and is working, at the prompt type iwconfig and +press Enter. If it works it should return the name of the +interface as ethX where X is the number of the device. In +most cases it may be eth1 if you have a +CAT-5 Ethernet device already installed and configured. Also +to test and see if your device can scan, at the command prompt type +sudo iwlist ethX scan and press Enter. +Don't worry if it reports no networks found as your +connection may still be working. Test and see if you can connect to your +network and the Internet. If everything has worked then you will want to add +the module so it will load at boot. To do so, at the command prompt type +sudo sh -c "echo bcm43xx >> /etc/modules" and press +Enter. + + + + + + + + +MODEMS + + +ADSL + + + +Please refer to for +further information if you run into issues with the following procedures. + + + + +PPPoE ADSL Modem Installation + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the command prompt type sudo pppoeconf and press +Enter. + + + + + +A text-based menu program will guide you through the next steps, which are: + + + + +Confirm that your Ethernet card is detected. + + + + +Enter your username provided by your ISP. + + + + +Enter your password provided by your ISP. + + + + +If you already have a PPPoE connection configured, you will +be asked if it may be modified. + + + + +When asked if you want the and the + options and want to remove the + option, choose Yes. + + + + +When asked if you want to use , choose Yes. + + + + +When asked if you want the , choose Yes. + + + + +When asked if you want to connect at start up, select Yes to enable a start up connection, or No to manually connect. + + + + +When asked if you want to connect immediately, select the appropriate response. + + + + + + + +To start your ADSL connection on demand type pon +dsl-provider and press Enter. + + + + + +To stop your ADSL connection type poff +dsl-provider and press Enter. + + + + + + + +USB ADSL Modem Installation + + +Due to similar issues of that with a Winmodem, installation and configuration +of a USB ADSL modem may require lengthy +procedures depending on the type of modem. For further installation +information, pleas refer to . You will of course need +another means of connection in order to review this documentation. + + + + + + +Dial-Up + + +Many people still access the Internet via a dial-up modem today. There are two +basic types of dial-up modems in use. + +Software Modems + + +Software modems, also known as Winmodems, are the type that are usually built +into the system itself whether it is a desktop or a laptop. These modems are +usually connected to a PCI port inside of the computer or a +USB port outside of the computer. There are still quite a +few of these types of modems that are not supported by Linux due to the type of +binary driver or firmware they use. Winmodems supported in Linux are also known +as Linmodems. + + + + +Hardware Modems + + +Hardware modems, or true modems, are usually connected to the serial port +outside of the computer and process the raw modem commands unlike a Winmodem. +These types of modems have become rare of late however they still stand as the +most supported type of modem for Linux as they typically do not need a special +driver. + + + + + + + +The following sections will provide information on installation and +configuration of your modem. The last section will provide configuration +information on configuring a dial-up connection (see ). + + + +Winmodem Installation + + +Unfortunately due to the many different types of chipsets and the work involved +in getting a Winmodem installed and functioning would be difficult to document +in this one location. However, there are already documents out there to help +you in your success at getting your Winmodem to work with Kubuntu. Not every +Winmodem is guaranteed to work, but there are utilities out there to aide you +in getting a supported Winmodem to work. The following links will hopefully +provide the information needed to get your Winmodem working. + + + + + + - This site is the main informational +point for getting Winmodems, or Linmodems as they are also known as, installed +and working in Linux. + + + + + + - This site +provides useful information on the scanModem +utility. This is the utility that will not only detect your Winmodem, but it +will also provide information on the type of support for your device. + + + + + + - +Ubuntu community documentation on utilizing the +scanModem utility within Ubuntu and Kubuntu. + + + + + + - Ubuntu +community documentation on general dial-up modem information. A good starting +point for Ubuntu and Kubuntu systems alike. + + + + + + - Winmodems are not modems website that +contains a very broad database of Winmodem support. Use this to further verify +support for your modem, or research the list first before trying to install a +device that may not be supported. + + + + + + + +Hardware Modem Installation + + +Unlike software modems, or Winmodems, hardware modems do not need special +software drivers. If your modem connects to your PC via the +serial port, then you are in fact using a hardware modem. In order to configure +your modem, you need to know which COM port, or serial port, +you are using. The typical structure for COM devices is +/dev/ttySx, where x is one less than the +COM port number. For instance, if you plug your modem into +COM port 1, then you would use the +/dev/ttyS0 device. Port 2 would be +/dev/ttyS1 and so on. + + + + + +Dial-up Internet configuration + + +There are a few ways in order for you to get your dial-up connection working +with the Internet. + + + +Using KPPP + + +KPPP - The dialer and front end for +pppd which allows for interactive script generation +and network setup. This is the preferred application in Kubuntu for dial-up +modems. For more information on setting up KPPP, +please refer to The KPPP +Handbook. + + + + + +Using WvDial + + +WvDial - The command line Linux application for +dial-up modems. This utility has been around almost since the invention of +Linux itself. The following is a quick step-by-step procedure for using +WvDial. Note that WvDial +use is command line intensive. + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the command prompt, type sudo wvdialconf +/etc/wvdial.conf and then press Enter. + +ERROR + +If you see the following error, then your modem is not supported, in use, or +not propery configured. + + + +Editing `/etc/wvdial.conf'. + +Scanning your serial ports for a modem. + +Modem Port Scan<*1>: S0 S1 S2 S3 + + +Sorry, no modem was detected! Is it in use by another program? +Did you configure it properly with setserial? + +Please read the FAQ at http://open.nit.ca/wiki/?WvDial + +If you still have problems, send mail to <wvdial-list@lists.nit.ca>. + + + + + +If you did not receive the previous error message then you can move on and +finish the setup by manually editing the /etc/wvdial.conf +configuration file. To do so press +AltF2, type +kdesu kwrite /etc/wvdial.conf and press the +OK button. + + + + + +After opening the wvdial.conf, insert your +ISP information where needed. Other options may be needed in +order to get your Winmodem to work correctly. This information is either +available on the Linmodems +website, or if you sent an email to their mailing-list, the information they +provided to aide you in your setup. You can also type man +wvdial.conf at the command prompt for further information. + + + + + +Save and close out of the /etc/wvdial.conf configuration +file. + + + + + +At the command line, ry to dial out by typing sudo +wvdial and pressing Enter. + + + + + + + + +Using pppconfig with pon & poff + + +pppconfig is another command line option used to +manage dial-up connections. This setup is not the easiest to configure, however +it is a very flexible application. The pon and +poff dial and hang-up when using the +pppconfig utility. + + + +If you are interested in using this utility, please refer to the wiki topic for pppconfig. + + + + + + + + + +Network sharing + + +Network sharing in Kubuntu, or Linux in general is easy and only requires very +little configuration. Three quick choices are + + +Samba + + +Provides file and print services to all +SMB/CIFS clients, including Microsoft +Windows. Samba is the recommended way to connecting to your +Microsoft shares and the easiest to setup and configure. + + + + + +NFS + + +Network File System supports sharing of files, printers and resources over a +network. NFS is more difficult to setup and +configure however it contains extra features and added benefits to an all Linux +network. + + + + + +ZeroConf + + +Zero Configuration Networking is a system that automatically creates an +IP network without configuration or servers. This type of +setup allows users without the knowledge of networking to easily configure a +simple network. + + + + + + + +Samba + + +If you are using a Windows network, then Samba may +be your choice and configuration does not require use of the command line. To +start simply press AltF2 +and type kdesu kwrite /etc/samba/smb.conf and press the +Run button. This will open the +KWrite text editor. Navigate down just below the +Global Settings section to where it says +workgroup = MSHOME and change out the +MSHOME to match your Windows workgroup. Save the file and +close KWrite. The next step is to install +Samba. For more information on installation please +review the section Adding +Applications. + + + +Using the icons located in the Kicker, the terminal +looking icon (System Menu) to the immediate right of +the KMenu icon will allow you to navigate to +Remote Places. Once you have navigated to there, you will +be able to access Samba Shares. + + + +For more information, further instructions, or advanced features of +Samba please review . + + + + + +<acronym>NFS</acronym> + + +NFS, or Network File System, is a file system supporting the +sharing of files, printers and resources permanently over a network. +NFS is much more advanced and difficult than +Samba. Considering NFS is a very +extensive protocol for file sharing, this portion of the Kubuntu System +Documentation will ask you to review the following sites for further +information: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +ZeroConf Networking + + +ZeroConf, or Zero Configuration Networking, is a system that +automatically creates an IP network without special +configurations or servers. This type of networking and sharing is by far the +most simple and is targeted to users with little or no networking knowledge. +ZeroConf allows a user to to connect to computers, networked +printers, and other shareable resources on the network without configuring +network settings by hand. + + + +ZeroConf Configuration + + +Open System Settings by going to KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + + + +Select Network Settings. + + + + + +In the left hand side of the Network Settings +dialog, select the Zeroconf Service Discovery option. + + + + + +If the Enable Zeroconf network browsing or the +Browse local network options are not selected, please +select them now and press the Apply button. + + + + + +Accessing network shares + + +Select Remote Places from the System +Menu icon located to the immediate right of the +KMenu. + + + + + +To view other ZeroConf systems, select Network +Services from the main window. + + + + + +To view all available systems on your network, select Samba +Shares from the main window. + + + + + + + + + +Networking Applications + + +Kubuntu has a a great deal of applications designed around networking. Whether +it is network monitoring, network security, or many others, Kubuntu has a +solution for you. For more information on some of the available networking +applications for Kubuntu, please see: + + + + + + + + + +KNetworkManager + + +KNetworkManager is the KDE front end for +NetworkManager. Providing a sophisticated yet +intuitive user interface, KNetworkManager allows +users to easily switch their network environment. +KNetworkManager is installed with every Kubuntu +system. The following is a brief list of the devices that +KNetworkManager supports: + + + +Wired Ethernet (IEEE 802.3) + + + + + +Wireless Ethernet (IEEE 802.11): Unencrypted, WEP, WPA +(Personal and Enterprise) + + + + + +Virtual Private Network (VPN): +OpenVPN, VPNC + + + + + +Dial-Up (PPP) + + + + + + + +More information can be found on the KNetworkManager +website located at . + + + + + +Wireshark + + +Wireshark is a network traffic analyzer, or +"sniffer", used to capture packets off the wire while decoding +numerous protocols. More information can be found on the +Wireshark website located at . + + + +Wireshark isn't installed initially with Kubuntu. +Installation is easy using Adept. For more +information on installing extra applications with Kubuntu, please see the Adding Applications document. + + + + +EtherApe + + +EtherApe graphically displays network activities. +Active hosts are shown as circles of varying size, and the traffic among them +is shown as lines of varying width. EtherApe is a +GNOME application and requires the +GNOME libraries. These libraries will automatically +be installed and configured for you if you decide to use +EtherApe. More information can be found on the +EtherApe website located at . + + + +EtherApe isn't installed initially with Kubuntu. +Installation is easy using Adept. For more +information on installing extra applications with Kubuntu, please see the +Adding Applications +document. + + + + +Guarddog + + +Guarddog is a firewall configuration utility for +KDE. It is aimed at two groups of users: + + + +Novice to intermediate users who are not experts in TCP/IP +networking and security + + + + + +Those users who don't want the hassle of dealing with cryptic shell scripts and +ipchains or iptables parameters. + + + +More information can be found on the Guarddog +website located at . + + + +Guarddog isn't installed initially with Kubuntu. +Installation is easy using Adept. For more +information on installing extra applications with Kubuntu, please see the +Adding Applications +document. + + + + + +
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+ + +Networking + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information on general networking with Kubuntu. Topics +covered include connecting to the internet as well as connecting and sharing +files between a Windows or Mac system and Kubuntu. + + + + + + +Introduction to networking in Kubuntu + + +Networking in Kubuntu has gotten much easier for everyone. The days of +configuring your settings via the command line are almost gone completely. A +majority of +users will never have to use the command line when configuring their network +settings in order to share files between PCs or to gain access to the Internet. +There are those select few who might be utilizing hardware that is not Linux +certified as of yet. For those, there might be the possibility of making +changes via the command line. + + + +New in Kubuntu 7.04 is KNetworkManager. +KNetworkManager makes connecting and managing your +connections a snap. Whether you are using a wired (Ethernet) connection or a +wireless connection, KNetworkManager can monitor for +connects and disconnects, locates wireless access points, and manages your +wireless encryption (see ). + + + +Some users will want to do more than surf the Internet or read Email such as +sharing files between a Windows PC or a Mac. Setting up Kubuntu on a Windows +network is a very simple task and at most will only require very minor command +line usage. + + + +Determining your network hardware + +If you are having issues connecting to your network or the Internet, the first +thing you need to do is locate the model of the network device you are using. +To do so, unfortunately you will have to use the command line at this time. To +get to the command line in Kubuntu, press +AltSpace. This will open +up a pop-up called Katapult. Enter the word +konsole and press Enter. You will +notice that once Konsole opens, you will see +something similar to username@hostname:~$. Here you will type +lspci and press Enter. Locate your +network hardware information, you will need this for the upcoming sections, +especially for wireless cards. + + + + + + + +Common network settings + + +A majority of connection settings can be changed from within the +Network Settings section of System Settings. To access the +Network Settings, go to + +KMenu +System Settings + +and then select Network Settings at the lower left of the +window. + + + +No matter the connection you are using, the network settings will usually be +configured the same. Most users are probably familiar with Windows networking +and seeing terms such as IP address, gateway address, +netmask address, and DNS addresses. They are still the same +in Kubuntu however there are two extra settings that are common with Linux +systems, network address and broadcast address however these extra settings +are not necessary for basic home networking and connecting to the Internet. + + + +Please select from the following to get a brief introduction to each settings. + + + + + + + + + +Kubuntu Network Interface Setting + +# eth0 is set to automatically receive its address (DHCP) +auto eth0 +iface eth0 inet dhcp + +# eth1 is setting its own address (static) +auto eth1 +iface eth1 inet static + address 192.168.1.100 + netmask 255.255.255.0 + network 192.168.1.0 + broadcast 192.168.0.255 + gateway 192.168.1.1 + + + + + + +<acronym>IP</acronym> Address + + +An IP address is a unique identifier, commonly known as the +computer's address, that is used in communicating between other computers on a +network and the Internet. There are two versions of IP +addressing, IPv4 which is the most widely used and the +oldest, and IPv6 which is newer. IPv6 +was created to cure the fact the world was running out of IP +addresses. + + + +<acronym>IPv4</acronym> <acronym>IP</acronym> address + +192.168.1.100 +10.0.0.100 +63.184.200.19 + + + + +<acronym>IPv6</acronym> <acronym>IP</acronym> address + +E3D7:0000:0000:0000:51F4:9BC8:C0A8:6420 +E3D7::51F4:9BC8:C0A8:6420 + + + + + + + +Gateway <acronym>IP</acronym> Address + + +A gateway address is also known as the default gateway. The gateway serves as +an access point to another network and a majority of the times would be your +service provider in order to gain access to the Internet. A gateway +IP address looks the same as an IP +address. + + + + + + +Netmask + + +A netmask address, or subnet mask, is an address that allows the splitting of +a large network into small subnetworks. + + + + + + +<acronym>DNS</acronym> <acronym>IP</acronym> Address + + +DNS (Domain Name System) translates domain names as well as +computer hostnames to IP addresses. This is the system that +will translate www.kubuntu.org into the websites actual IP +address. + + + + + + + +Establishing a connection + + +Establishing a connection depends on various things. Are you connecting +directly to the Internet utilizing a modem whether it be a +DSL modem or a dial-up modem? Do you have broadband access +and have a router or a system providing Internet sharing? Are you using Ethernet +or wireless network connection? DHCP or static? These are +just a few of the variables that need to be researched and understood prior to +moving on and possibly causing more problems now or later on. + + + +There are multiple ways of connecting to a network or the Internet however only +three main topics will be covered. + + + + + + + + + +DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) is a form of broadband Internet +service that has a modem that connects to the service providers network. Some +users will either connect directly to that modem or may have a router connected +to it in order to share the connection. + + + + + +DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) is +a networking protocol that allows your system to obtain and +IP (Internet Protocol) address, gateway address, netmask, as +well as DNS (Domain Name System) addresses. Using DHCP +is setup by default for each network interface installed into the system. +This makes connecting easier and seamless in most situations. Please . + + + + + + +Ethernet + + +Ethernet adapters are the most common types of networking interfaces in use +today. Ethernet is physically connected with a cable to either your broadband +modem, router or switch, or another PC. The most common type +of cable in use is know as Category-5 (CAT-5). It looks +similar to the typical telephone cable, but instead of four wires inside the +cable there are eight. For an example of what a CAT-5 cable +looks like, please review . + + + +A majority of users who are using this form of Ethernet for a connection are +not going to run into any problems. If you do in fact run into an issue +connecting with this type of connection, the following could potentially assist +you in fixing your issue. + + + +GUI based troubleshooting and settings + + + + + +KMenu +System Settings +Network Settings + + + + +From within the Network Connection window there is a tab +named Network Interfaces. Hopefully you will see your +adapter labeled something like eth0. If there is an issue +with the card or the settings, usually the system will automatically disable +the card. If the card is disabled, you will see X Disabled +under the State column. To enable the device, simply press +the Administrator Mode... at the bottom of the window. +This will open a password dialog in which you enter your username's password. +Once you have entered this mode, simply press the Enable +Interface button. If there are issues enabling the device, you will +be notified with an error. To see the settings of this device, press the +Configure Interface... button. The window that opens +will allow you to manually configure your network settings to match your +network. + + + + + + + +Command line based troubleshooting and settings + + + + + +KMenu +System +Konsole (Terminal Program) + + + + +The main file that the user will be working with is +/etc/network/interfaces. A typical default +interfaces file will look similar to the following: + + +<filename>/etc/network/interfaces</filename> + +auto lo +iface lo inet loopback + +auto eth0 +iface eth0 inet dhcp + +auto eth1 +iface eth1 inet dhcp + + +KNetworkManager Warning + +If you are planning on using KNetworkManager it is +advised that you DO NOT edit +/etc/network/interfaces unless it is necessary to get your +network connection working. If you do manually edit your +/etc/network/interfaces then +KNetworkManager will not work. + + + + + + + + + + + +WiFi + + +Wireless networking has gotten better with Kubuntu 7.04, however there +are still problems for users who do not have a card supported natively. These +issues are at times easy to overcome using utilities such as the +bcm43xx-fwcutter for some Broadcom devices, or +NdisWrapper for other non-native wireless adapters. +The following help sections will follow a generic route for getting wireless to +work with either NdisWrapper or +bcm43xx-fwcutter. If neither of the following +sections help with your issue, then it is recommended that you use another +connection source to the Internet and read through the many topics for wireless +connections. The following are just a couple locations to review. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +How do I... + + + + +...figure out which wireless card my system uses? + + +KInfoCenter: (KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center) A KDE utility that +provides information about your computer system. Once +KInfoCenter is opened, select +PCI from the left hand window. This will display all of the +PCI information about your system. Scroll down until you see +Network controller:. This will provide information about +your wireless adapt or. + + + +Command line: (KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program) This will +open up Konsole providing you with a terminal or the +command line. Once you are sitting at the command prompt simply type +lspci and press the Enter key. Locate +the Network controller: line as this swill provide +information about your wireless adapt or. + + + + + +...get my Broadcom wireless adapt or to work? + + +Since kernel version 2.6.17, support for Broadcom wireless devices were +included. This means that there are some Broadcom devices that work out of the +box, however there are still many that don't. If your Broadcom wireless device +isn't working then you have one of two choices; +bcm43xx-fwcutter or +NdisWrapper. With the +bcm43xx-fwcutter utility there are only a select few +devices that actually work. To see the devices that are currently supported +please review . If your +device is not supported then it is advised that you use the +NdisWrapper utility. For information on configuring +your device with the bcm43xx-fwcutter utility please +see and for configuring your +device with NdisWrapper utility please see . + + + + + +...configure encryptions such as WEP or +WPA + + +With KNetworkManager you simple click the +application icon in the system tray and select the wireless network you want to +connect to. When you click on a network that has encryption enabled, you will +get a pop-up dialog to enter this information. Once entered, this information is +stored within the KWallet utility. This allows you +to connect to that network in the future just by entering your +KWallet password. + + + + + + + + +NdisWrapper + + +Command Line Intensive + +Configuration of NdisWrapper is command line +intensive. There are currently no graphical clients to aide in this +configuration. Even though it is command line oriented, the instructions are +easy to follow. + + + + +NdisWrapper is considered the wireless fix-all for +Linux. A great percentage of wireless adapters that are not supported natively +or with other utilities are supported with +NdisWrapper. Installation is the same as it is for +any other application in Kubuntu. If you are uncomfortable with installation +practices then it is advised that you review the Adding Applications document. + + + +Once you have installed NdisWrapper your next step +would be to locate the Windows drivers either on a CD or the +Internet. Drivers for Windows XP are preferred, however Windows 2000 drivers +will usually work just as well. Once you have located the CD or the drivers on +the Internet, you will want to copy them to a local folder on your system. In +some instances, you may have your drivers in a driver.zip +or a driver.exe file. If it the file is in a +.zip format, you can unzip the file by either +right clicking on the file and selecting +Extract from the pop-up menu. If the file is in a +.exe format, then you will have to install the +cabextract utility and open up +Konsole to navigate the correct directory. Once you +have navigated to the directory storing the .exe file, you +would type cabextract filename.exe. This will extract or +unzip the file to the directory you are in. The driver will be in the +.inf format, so what you will want to do is type +sudo ndiswrapper -i filename.inf and press +Enter. If successful you shouldn't receive any errors. This +command has gone ahead and loaded or installed the drivers in the +NdisWrapper module. To see if these drivers worked, +simply type sudo modprobe ndiswrapper and press +Enter. Test to see if you have a network and/or Internet +connection. + + + +If everything went well then the final step would be to load the +NdisWrapper module by default. To do this simple +type sudo sh -c "echo ndiswrapper >> /etc/modules" and +press Enter. This will automatically start +NdisWrapper at boot time. + + + +If everything didn't go so well, the issue may not be with +NdisWrapper but possibly with +KNetworkManager. To see if in fact that +KNetworkManager was at fault, simply click the system +tray icon and select Quit. Once +KNetworkManager has closed, go back to the command +line and type sudo modprobe -r ndiswrapper && sudo modprobe +ndiswrapper and press Enter. This will unload +NdisWrapper and then reload it. After you have +reloaded it, test your network and/or Internet connection again. + + + + + +Broadcom + + +Since the 6.10 (Edgy Eft) release, the kernel has included driver support for +some Broadcom cards utilizing the bcm43xx-fwcutter +utility. Currently there are not that many supported cards, however development +continues. To see if your card is supported please review the list at . If your card is not included in +the list, then refer to . + + + +To get started, the first thing you will need to do is install the +bcm43xx-fwcutter utility. For more information on +installing extra applications, please refer to the Adding Applications section. + + + +Once you have bcm43xx-fwcutter installed you can +read through a list of links to various drivers for your Broadcom device. To do +this open up Konsole (KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program) and type at the +prompt zless /usr/share/doc/bcm43xx-fwcutter/README.gz +and press Enter. You have the choice of picking a driver from +that list, driver CD, or manufacturer's website. The file you are interested in +using is the bcwl5.sys file. If you have the drivers in a +.zip format, unzip the files to a local directory. If the +drivers are in a .exe format, you will need to install +Cabextract. With +Cabextract, at the command line locate the directory +where you downloaded or copied the file to. Once there type at the prompt +cabextract filename.exe and press +Enter. This will extract the file into the directory you are +in. + + + +Now that you have the driver files extracted, navigate with +Konsole to the directory with the driver files. Next +you will use the bcm43xx-fwcutter utility to install +the drivers. To do so, at the prompt type sudo bcm43xx-fwcutter -w +/lib/firmware/$(uname -r) bcwl5.sys. You may receive a couple of +warnings which are nothing to worry about. If it didn't work, it will provide +an error that states either driver isn't supported or the driver is to old. If +this is the case, you would repeat this step using one of the drivers from the +list in the README.gz file shown above. If you continue to +have issues, connect to the Internet with another source and review the +following sites: + + + + +If you continue to have issues with loading the drivers, then you may need to +use the NdisWrapper utility. + + + +Now if you went through the driver installation without any major errors or +issues, the next step would be to load the new module you created in the +previous step. At the command line type sudo modprobe +bcm43xx and press Enter. To see if the module +loaded and is working, at the prompt type iwconfig and +press Enter. If it works it should return the name of the +interface as ethX where X is the number of the device. In +most cases it may be eth1 if you have a +CAT-5 Ethernet device already installed and configured. Also +to test and see if your device can scan, at the command prompt type +sudo iwlist ethX scan and press Enter. +Don't worry if it reports no networks found as your +connection may still be working. Test and see if you can connect to your +network and the Internet. If everything has worked then you will want to add +the module so it will load at boot. To do so, at the command prompt type +sudo sh -c "echo bcm43xx >> /etc/modules" and press +Enter. + + + + + + + + +MODEMS + + +ADSL + + + +Please refer to for +further information if you run into issues with the following procedures. + + + + +PPPoE ADSL Modem Installation + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the command prompt type sudo pppoeconf and press +Enter. + + + + + +A text-based menu program will guide you through the next steps, which are: + + + + +Confirm that your Ethernet card is detected. + + + + +Enter your username provided by your ISP. + + + + +Enter your password provided by your ISP. + + + + +If you already have a PPPoE connection configured, you will +be asked if it may be modified. + + + + +When asked if you want the and the + options and want to remove the + option, choose Yes. + + + + +When asked if you want to use , choose Yes. + + + + +When asked if you want the , choose Yes. + + + + +When asked if you want to connect at start up, select Yes to enable a start up connection, or No to manually connect. + + + + +When asked if you want to connect immediately, select the appropriate response. + + + + + + + +To start your ADSL connection on demand type pon +dsl-provider and press Enter. + + + + + +To stop your ADSL connection type poff +dsl-provider and press Enter. + + + + + + + +USB ADSL Modem Installation + + +Due to similar issues of that with a Winmodem, installation and configuration +of a USB ADSL modem may require lengthy +procedures depending on the type of modem. For further installation +information, pleas refer to . You will of course need +another means of connection in order to review this documentation. + + + + + + +Dial-Up + + +Many people still access the Internet via a dial-up modem today. There are two +basic types of dial-up modems in use. + +Software Modems + + +Software modems, also known as Winmodems, are the type that are usually built +into the system itself whether it is a desktop or a laptop. These modems are +usually connected to a PCI port inside of the computer or a +USB port outside of the computer. There are still quite a +few of these types of modems that are not supported by Linux due to the type of +binary driver or firmware they use. Winmodems supported in Linux are also known +as Linmodems. + + + + +Hardware Modems + + +Hardware modems, or true modems, are usually connected to the serial port +outside of the computer and process the raw modem commands unlike a Winmodem. +These types of modems have become rare of late however they still stand as the +most supported type of modem for Linux as they typically do not need a special +driver. + + + + + + + +The following sections will provide information on installation and +configuration of your modem. The last section will provide configuration +information on configuring a dial-up connection (see ). + + + +Winmodem Installation + + +Unfortunately due to the many different types of chipsets and the work involved +in getting a Winmodem installed and functioning would be difficult to document +in this one location. However, there are already documents out there to help +you in your success at getting your Winmodem to work with Kubuntu. Not every +Winmodem is guaranteed to work, but there are utilities out there to aide you +in getting a supported Winmodem to work. The following links will hopefully +provide the information needed to get your Winmodem working. + + + + + + - This site is the main informational +point for getting Winmodems, or Linmodems as they are also known as, installed +and working in Linux. + + + + + + - This site +provides useful information on the scanModem +utility. This is the utility that will not only detect your Winmodem, but it +will also provide information on the type of support for your device. + + + + + + - +Ubuntu community documentation on utilizing the +scanModem utility within Ubuntu and Kubuntu. + + + + + + - Ubuntu +community documentation on general dial-up modem information. A good starting +point for Ubuntu and Kubuntu systems alike. + + + + + + - Winmodems are not modems website that +contains a very broad database of Winmodem support. Use this to further verify +support for your modem, or research the list first before trying to install a +device that may not be supported. + + + + + + + +Hardware Modem Installation + + +Unlike software modems, or Winmodems, hardware modems do not need special +software drivers. If your modem connects to your PC via the +serial port, then you are in fact using a hardware modem. In order to configure +your modem, you need to know which COM port, or serial port, +you are using. The typical structure for COM devices is +/dev/ttySx, where x is one less than the +COM port number. For instance, if you plug your modem into +COM port 1, then you would use the +/dev/ttyS0 device. Port 2 would be +/dev/ttyS1 and so on. + + + + + +Dial-up Internet configuration + + +There are a few ways in order for you to get your dial-up connection working +with the Internet. + + + +Using KPPP + + +KPPP - The dialer and front end for +pppd which allows for interactive script generation +and network setup. This is the preferred application in Kubuntu for dial-up +modems. For more information on setting up KPPP, +please refer to The KPPP +Handbook. + + + + + +Using WvDial + + +WvDial - The command line Linux application for +dial-up modems. This utility has been around almost since the invention of +Linux itself. The following is a quick step-by-step procedure for using +WvDial. Note that WvDial +use is command line intensive. + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the command prompt, type sudo wvdialconf +/etc/wvdial.conf and then press Enter. + +ERROR + +If you see the following error, then your modem is not supported, in use, or +not propery configured. + + + +Editing `/etc/wvdial.conf'. + +Scanning your serial ports for a modem. + +Modem Port Scan<*1>: S0 S1 S2 S3 + + +Sorry, no modem was detected! Is it in use by another program? +Did you configure it properly with setserial? + +Please read the FAQ at http://open.nit.ca/wiki/?WvDial + +If you still have problems, send mail to <wvdial-list@lists.nit.ca>. + + + + + +If you did not receive the previous error message then you can move on and +finish the setup by manually editing the /etc/wvdial.conf +configuration file. To do so press +AltF2, type +kdesu kwrite /etc/wvdial.conf and press the +OK button. + + + + + +After opening the wvdial.conf, insert your +ISP information where needed. Other options may be needed in +order to get your Winmodem to work correctly. This information is either +available on the Linmodems +website, or if you sent an email to their mailing-list, the information they +provided to aide you in your setup. You can also type man +wvdial.conf at the command prompt for further information. + + + + + +Save and close out of the /etc/wvdial.conf configuration +file. + + + + + +At the command line, ry to dial out by typing sudo +wvdial and pressing Enter. + + + + + + + + +Using pppconfig with pon & poff + + +pppconfig is another command line option used to +manage dial-up connections. This setup is not the easiest to configure, however +it is a very flexible application. The pon and +poff dial and hang-up when using the +pppconfig utility. + + + +If you are interested in using this utility, please refer to the wiki topic for pppconfig. + + + + + + + + + +Network sharing + + +Network sharing in Kubuntu, or Linux in general is easy and only requires very +little configuration. Three quick choices are + + +Samba + + +Provides file and print services to all +SMB/CIFS clients, including Microsoft +Windows. Samba is the recommended way to connecting to your +Microsoft shares and the easiest to setup and configure. + + + + + +NFS + + +Network File System supports sharing of files, printers and resources over a +network. NFS is more difficult to setup and +configure however it contains extra features and added benefits to an all Linux +network. + + + + + +ZeroConf + + +Zero Configuration Networking is a system that automatically creates an +IP network without configuration or servers. This type of +setup allows users without the knowledge of networking to easily configure a +simple network. + + + + + + + +Samba + + +If you are using a Windows network, then Samba may +be your choice and configuration does not require use of the command line. To +start simply press AltF2 +and type kdesu kwrite /etc/samba/smb.conf and press the +Run button. This will open the +KWrite text editor. Navigate down just below the +Global Settings section to where it says +workgroup = MSHOME and change out the +MSHOME to match your Windows workgroup. Save the file and +close KWrite. The next step is to install +Samba. For more information on installation please +review the section Adding +Applications. + + + +Using the icons located in the Kicker, the terminal +looking icon (System Menu) to the immediate right of +the KMenu icon will allow you to navigate to +Remote Places. Once you have navigated to there, you will +be able to access Samba Shares. + + + +For more information, further instructions, or advanced features of +Samba please review . + + + + + +<acronym>NFS</acronym> + + +NFS, or Network File System, is a file system supporting the +sharing of files, printers and resources permanently over a network. +NFS is much more advanced and difficult than +Samba. Considering NFS is a very +extensive protocol for file sharing, this portion of the Kubuntu System +Documentation will ask you to review the following sites for further +information: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +ZeroConf Networking + + +ZeroConf, or Zero Configuration Networking, is a system that +automatically creates an IP network without special +configurations or servers. This type of networking and sharing is by far the +most simple and is targeted to users with little or no networking knowledge. +ZeroConf allows a user to to connect to computers, networked +printers, and other shareable resources on the network without configuring +network settings by hand. + + + +ZeroConf Configuration + + +Open System Settings by going to KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + + + +Select Network Settings. + + + + + +In the left hand side of the Network Settings +dialog, select the Zeroconf Service Discovery option. + + + + + +If the Enable Zeroconf network browsing or the +Browse local network options are not selected, please +select them now and press the Apply button. + + + + + +Accessing network shares + + +Select Remote Places from the System +Menu icon located to the immediate right of the +KMenu. + + + + + +To view other ZeroConf systems, select Network +Services from the main window. + + + + + +To view all available systems on your network, select Samba +Shares from the main window. + + + + + + + + + +Networking Applications + + +Kubuntu has a a great deal of applications designed around networking. Whether +it is network monitoring, network security, or many others, Kubuntu has a +solution for you. For more information on some of the available networking +applications for Kubuntu, please see: + + + + + + + + + +KNetworkManager + + +KNetworkManager is the KDE front end for +NetworkManager. Providing a sophisticated yet +intuitive user interface, KNetworkManager allows +users to easily switch their network environment. +KNetworkManager is installed with every Kubuntu +system. The following is a brief list of the devices that +KNetworkManager supports: + + + +Wired Ethernet (IEEE 802.3) + + + + + +Wireless Ethernet (IEEE 802.11): Unencrypted, WEP, WPA +(Personal and Enterprise) + + + + + +Virtual Private Network (VPN): +OpenVPN, VPNC + + + + + +Dial-Up (PPP) + + + + + + + +More information can be found on the KNetworkManager +website located at . + + + + + +Wireshark + + +Wireshark is a network traffic analyzer, or +"sniffer", used to capture packets off the wire while decoding +numerous protocols. More information can be found on the +Wireshark website located at . + + + +Wireshark isn't installed initially with Kubuntu. +Installation is easy using Adept. For more +information on installing extra applications with Kubuntu, please see the Adding Applications document. + + + + +EtherApe + + +EtherApe graphically displays network activities. +Active hosts are shown as circles of varying size, and the traffic among them +is shown as lines of varying width. EtherApe is a +GNOME application and requires the +GNOME libraries. These libraries will automatically +be installed and configured for you if you decide to use +EtherApe. More information can be found on the +EtherApe website located at . + + + +EtherApe isn't installed initially with Kubuntu. +Installation is easy using Adept. For more +information on installing extra applications with Kubuntu, please see the +Adding Applications +document. + + + + +Guarddog + + +Guarddog is a firewall configuration utility for +KDE. It is aimed at two groups of users: + + + +Novice to intermediate users who are not experts in TCP/IP +networking and security + + + + + +Those users who don't want the hassle of dealing with cryptic shell scripts and +ipchains or iptables parameters. + + + +More information can be found on the Guarddog +website located at . + + + +Guarddog isn't installed initially with Kubuntu. +Installation is easy using Adept. For more +information on installing extra applications with Kubuntu, please see the +Adding Applications +document. + + + + + +
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+ + +Networking + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information on general networking with Kubuntu. Topics +covered include connecting to the internet as well as connecting and sharing +files between a Windows or Mac system and Kubuntu. + + + + + + +Introduction to networking in Kubuntu + + +Networking in Kubuntu has gotten much easier for everyone. The days of +configuring your settings via the command line are almost gone completely. A +majority of +users will never have to use the command line when configuring their network +settings in order to share files between PCs or to gain access to the Internet. +There are those select few who might be utilizing hardware that is not Linux +certified as of yet. For those, there might be the possibility of making +changes via the command line. + + + +New in Kubuntu 7.04 is KNetworkManager. +KNetworkManager makes connecting and managing your +connections a snap. Whether you are using a wired (Ethernet) connection or a +wireless connection, KNetworkManager can monitor for +connects and disconnects, locates wireless access points, and manages your +wireless encryption (see ). + + + +Some users will want to do more than surf the Internet or read Email such as +sharing files between a Windows PC or a Mac. Setting up Kubuntu on a Windows +network is a very simple task and at most will only require very minor command +line usage. + + + +Determining your network hardware + +If you are having issues connecting to your network or the Internet, the first +thing you need to do is locate the model of the network device you are using. +To do so, unfortunately you will have to use the command line at this time. To +get to the command line in Kubuntu, press +AltSpace. This will open +up a pop-up called Katapult. Enter the word +konsole and press Enter. You will +notice that once Konsole opens, you will see +something similar to username@hostname:~$. Here you will type +lspci and press Enter. Locate your +network hardware information, you will need this for the upcoming sections, +especially for wireless cards. + + + + + + + +Common network settings + + +A majority of connection settings can be changed from within the +Network Settings section of System Settings. To access the +Network Settings, go to + +KMenu +System Settings + +and then select Network Settings at the lower left of the +window. + + + +No matter the connection you are using, the network settings will usually be +configured the same. Most users are probably familiar with Windows networking +and seeing terms such as IP address, gateway address, +netmask address, and DNS addresses. They are still the same +in Kubuntu however there are two extra settings that are common with Linux +systems, network address and broadcast address however these extra settings +are not necessary for basic home networking and connecting to the Internet. + + + +Please select from the following to get a brief introduction to each settings. + + + + + + + + + +Kubuntu Network Interface Setting + +# eth0 is set to automatically receive its address (DHCP) +auto eth0 +iface eth0 inet dhcp + +# eth1 is setting its own address (static) +auto eth1 +iface eth1 inet static + address 192.168.1.100 + netmask 255.255.255.0 + network 192.168.1.0 + broadcast 192.168.0.255 + gateway 192.168.1.1 + + + + + + +<acronym>IP</acronym> Address + + +An IP address is a unique identifier, commonly known as the +computer's address, that is used in communicating between other computers on a +network and the Internet. There are two versions of IP +addressing, IPv4 which is the most widely used and the +oldest, and IPv6 which is newer. IPv6 +was created to cure the fact the world was running out of IP +addresses. + + + +<acronym>IPv4</acronym> <acronym>IP</acronym> address + +192.168.1.100 +10.0.0.100 +63.184.200.19 + + + + +<acronym>IPv6</acronym> <acronym>IP</acronym> address + +E3D7:0000:0000:0000:51F4:9BC8:C0A8:6420 +E3D7::51F4:9BC8:C0A8:6420 + + + + + + + +Gateway <acronym>IP</acronym> Address + + +A gateway address is also known as the default gateway. The gateway serves as +an access point to another network and a majority of the times would be your +service provider in order to gain access to the Internet. A gateway +IP address looks the same as an IP +address. + + + + + + +Netmask + + +A netmask address, or subnet mask, is an address that allows the splitting of +a large network into small subnetworks. + + + + + + +<acronym>DNS</acronym> <acronym>IP</acronym> Address + + +DNS (Domain Name System) translates domain names as well as +computer hostnames to IP addresses. This is the system that +will translate www.kubuntu.org into the websites actual IP +address. + + + + + + + +Establishing a connection + + +Establishing a connection depends on various things. Are you connecting +directly to the Internet utilizing a modem whether it be a +DSL modem or a dial-up modem? Do you have broadband access +and have a router or a system providing Internet sharing? Are you using Ethernet +or wireless network connection? DHCP or static? These are +just a few of the variables that need to be researched and understood prior to +moving on and possibly causing more problems now or later on. + + + +There are multiple ways of connecting to a network or the Internet however only +three main topics will be covered. + + + + + + + + + +DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) is a form of broadband Internet +service that has a modem that connects to the service providers network. Some +users will either connect directly to that modem or may have a router connected +to it in order to share the connection. + + + + + +DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) is +a networking protocol that allows your system to obtain and +IP (Internet Protocol) address, gateway address, netmask, as +well as DNS (Domain Name System) addresses. Using DHCP +is setup by default for each network interface installed into the system. +This makes connecting easier and seamless in most situations. Please . + + + + + + +Ethernet + + +Ethernet adapters are the most common types of networking interfaces in use +today. Ethernet is physically connected with a cable to either your broadband +modem, router or switch, or another PC. The most common type +of cable in use is know as Category-5 (CAT-5). It looks +similar to the typical telephone cable, but instead of four wires inside the +cable there are eight. For an example of what a CAT-5 cable +looks like, please review . + + + +A majority of users who are using this form of Ethernet for a connection are +not going to run into any problems. If you do in fact run into an issue +connecting with this type of connection, the following could potentially assist +you in fixing your issue. + + + +GUI based troubleshooting and settings + + + + + +KMenu +System Settings +Network Settings + + + + +From within the Network Connection window there is a tab +named Network Interfaces. Hopefully you will see your +adapter labeled something like eth0. If there is an issue +with the card or the settings, usually the system will automatically disable +the card. If the card is disabled, you will see X Disabled +under the State column. To enable the device, simply press +the Administrator Mode... at the bottom of the window. +This will open a password dialog in which you enter your username's password. +Once you have entered this mode, simply press the Enable +Interface button. If there are issues enabling the device, you will +be notified with an error. To see the settings of this device, press the +Configure Interface... button. The window that opens +will allow you to manually configure your network settings to match your +network. + + + + + + + +Command line based troubleshooting and settings + + + + + +KMenu +System +Konsole (Terminal Program) + + + + +The main file that the user will be working with is +/etc/network/interfaces. A typical default +interfaces file will look similar to the following: + + +<filename>/etc/network/interfaces</filename> + +auto lo +iface lo inet loopback + +auto eth0 +iface eth0 inet dhcp + +auto eth1 +iface eth1 inet dhcp + + +KNetworkManager Warning + +If you are planning on using KNetworkManager it is +advised that you DO NOT edit +/etc/network/interfaces unless it is necessary to get your +network connection working. If you do manually edit your +/etc/network/interfaces then +KNetworkManager will not work. + + + + + + + + + + + +WiFi + + +Wireless networking has gotten better with Kubuntu 7.04, however there +are still problems for users who do not have a card supported natively. These +issues are at times easy to overcome using utilities such as the +bcm43xx-fwcutter for some Broadcom devices, or +NdisWrapper for other non-native wireless adapters. +The following help sections will follow a generic route for getting wireless to +work with either NdisWrapper or +bcm43xx-fwcutter. If neither of the following +sections help with your issue, then it is recommended that you use another +connection source to the Internet and read through the many topics for wireless +connections. The following are just a couple locations to review. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +How do I... + + + + +...figure out which wireless card my system uses? + + +KInfoCenter: (KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center) A KDE utility that +provides information about your computer system. Once +KInfoCenter is opened, select +PCI from the left hand window. This will display all of the +PCI information about your system. Scroll down until you see +Network controller:. This will provide information about +your wireless adapt or. + + + +Command line: (KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program) This will +open up Konsole providing you with a terminal or the +command line. Once you are sitting at the command prompt simply type +lspci and press the Enter key. Locate +the Network controller: line as this swill provide +information about your wireless adapt or. + + + + + +...get my Broadcom wireless adapt or to work? + + +Since kernel version 2.6.17, support for Broadcom wireless devices were +included. This means that there are some Broadcom devices that work out of the +box, however there are still many that don't. If your Broadcom wireless device +isn't working then you have one of two choices; +bcm43xx-fwcutter or +NdisWrapper. With the +bcm43xx-fwcutter utility there are only a select few +devices that actually work. To see the devices that are currently supported +please review . If your +device is not supported then it is advised that you use the +NdisWrapper utility. For information on configuring +your device with the bcm43xx-fwcutter utility please +see and for configuring your +device with NdisWrapper utility please see . + + + + + +...configure encryptions such as WEP or +WPA + + +With KNetworkManager you simple click the +application icon in the system tray and select the wireless network you want to +connect to. When you click on a network that has encryption enabled, you will +get a pop-up dialog to enter this information. Once entered, this information is +stored within the KWallet utility. This allows you +to connect to that network in the future just by entering your +KWallet password. + + + + + + + + +NdisWrapper + + +Command Line Intensive + +Configuration of NdisWrapper is command line +intensive. There are currently no graphical clients to aide in this +configuration. Even though it is command line oriented, the instructions are +easy to follow. + + + + +NdisWrapper is considered the wireless fix-all for +Linux. A great percentage of wireless adapters that are not supported natively +or with other utilities are supported with +NdisWrapper. Installation is the same as it is for +any other application in Kubuntu. If you are uncomfortable with installation +practices then it is advised that you review the Adding Applications document. + + + +Once you have installed NdisWrapper your next step +would be to locate the Windows drivers either on a CD or the +Internet. Drivers for Windows XP are preferred, however Windows 2000 drivers +will usually work just as well. Once you have located the CD or the drivers on +the Internet, you will want to copy them to a local folder on your system. In +some instances, you may have your drivers in a driver.zip +or a driver.exe file. If it the file is in a +.zip format, you can unzip the file by either +right clicking on the file and selecting +Extract from the pop-up menu. If the file is in a +.exe format, then you will have to install the +cabextract utility and open up +Konsole to navigate the correct directory. Once you +have navigated to the directory storing the .exe file, you +would type cabextract filename.exe. This will extract or +unzip the file to the directory you are in. The driver will be in the +.inf format, so what you will want to do is type +sudo ndiswrapper -i filename.inf and press +Enter. If successful you shouldn't receive any errors. This +command has gone ahead and loaded or installed the drivers in the +NdisWrapper module. To see if these drivers worked, +simply type sudo modprobe ndiswrapper and press +Enter. Test to see if you have a network and/or Internet +connection. + + + +If everything went well then the final step would be to load the +NdisWrapper module by default. To do this simple +type sudo sh -c "echo ndiswrapper >> /etc/modules" and +press Enter. This will automatically start +NdisWrapper at boot time. + + + +If everything didn't go so well, the issue may not be with +NdisWrapper but possibly with +KNetworkManager. To see if in fact that +KNetworkManager was at fault, simply click the system +tray icon and select Quit. Once +KNetworkManager has closed, go back to the command +line and type sudo modprobe -r ndiswrapper && sudo modprobe +ndiswrapper and press Enter. This will unload +NdisWrapper and then reload it. After you have +reloaded it, test your network and/or Internet connection again. + + + + + +Broadcom + + +Since the 6.10 (Edgy Eft) release, the kernel has included driver support for +some Broadcom cards utilizing the bcm43xx-fwcutter +utility. Currently there are not that many supported cards, however development +continues. To see if your card is supported please review the list at . If your card is not included in +the list, then refer to . + + + +To get started, the first thing you will need to do is install the +bcm43xx-fwcutter utility. For more information on +installing extra applications, please refer to the Adding Applications section. + + + +Once you have bcm43xx-fwcutter installed you can +read through a list of links to various drivers for your Broadcom device. To do +this open up Konsole (KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program) and type at the +prompt zless /usr/share/doc/bcm43xx-fwcutter/README.gz +and press Enter. You have the choice of picking a driver from +that list, driver CD, or manufacturer's website. The file you are interested in +using is the bcwl5.sys file. If you have the drivers in a +.zip format, unzip the files to a local directory. If the +drivers are in a .exe format, you will need to install +Cabextract. With +Cabextract, at the command line locate the directory +where you downloaded or copied the file to. Once there type at the prompt +cabextract filename.exe and press +Enter. This will extract the file into the directory you are +in. + + + +Now that you have the driver files extracted, navigate with +Konsole to the directory with the driver files. Next +you will use the bcm43xx-fwcutter utility to install +the drivers. To do so, at the prompt type sudo bcm43xx-fwcutter -w +/lib/firmware/$(uname -r) bcwl5.sys. You may receive a couple of +warnings which are nothing to worry about. If it didn't work, it will provide +an error that states either driver isn't supported or the driver is to old. If +this is the case, you would repeat this step using one of the drivers from the +list in the README.gz file shown above. If you continue to +have issues, connect to the Internet with another source and review the +following sites: + + + + +If you continue to have issues with loading the drivers, then you may need to +use the NdisWrapper utility. + + + +Now if you went through the driver installation without any major errors or +issues, the next step would be to load the new module you created in the +previous step. At the command line type sudo modprobe +bcm43xx and press Enter. To see if the module +loaded and is working, at the prompt type iwconfig and +press Enter. If it works it should return the name of the +interface as ethX where X is the number of the device. In +most cases it may be eth1 if you have a +CAT-5 Ethernet device already installed and configured. Also +to test and see if your device can scan, at the command prompt type +sudo iwlist ethX scan and press Enter. +Don't worry if it reports no networks found as your +connection may still be working. Test and see if you can connect to your +network and the Internet. If everything has worked then you will want to add +the module so it will load at boot. To do so, at the command prompt type +sudo sh -c "echo bcm43xx >> /etc/modules" and press +Enter. + + + + + + + + +MODEMS + + +ADSL + + + +Please refer to for +further information if you run into issues with the following procedures. + + + + +PPPoE ADSL Modem Installation + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the command prompt type sudo pppoeconf and press +Enter. + + + + + +A text-based menu program will guide you through the next steps, which are: + + + + +Confirm that your Ethernet card is detected. + + + + +Enter your username provided by your ISP. + + + + +Enter your password provided by your ISP. + + + + +If you already have a PPPoE connection configured, you will +be asked if it may be modified. + + + + +When asked if you want the and the + options and want to remove the + option, choose Yes. + + + + +When asked if you want to use , choose Yes. + + + + +When asked if you want the , choose Yes. + + + + +When asked if you want to connect at start up, select Yes to enable a start up connection, or No to manually connect. + + + + +When asked if you want to connect immediately, select the appropriate response. + + + + + + + +To start your ADSL connection on demand type pon +dsl-provider and press Enter. + + + + + +To stop your ADSL connection type poff +dsl-provider and press Enter. + + + + + + + +USB ADSL Modem Installation + + +Due to similar issues of that with a Winmodem, installation and configuration +of a USB ADSL modem may require lengthy +procedures depending on the type of modem. For further installation +information, pleas refer to . You will of course need +another means of connection in order to review this documentation. + + + + + + +Dial-Up + + +Many people still access the Internet via a dial-up modem today. There are two +basic types of dial-up modems in use. + +Software Modems + + +Software modems, also known as Winmodems, are the type that are usually built +into the system itself whether it is a desktop or a laptop. These modems are +usually connected to a PCI port inside of the computer or a +USB port outside of the computer. There are still quite a +few of these types of modems that are not supported by Linux due to the type of +binary driver or firmware they use. Winmodems supported in Linux are also known +as Linmodems. + + + + +Hardware Modems + + +Hardware modems, or true modems, are usually connected to the serial port +outside of the computer and process the raw modem commands unlike a Winmodem. +These types of modems have become rare of late however they still stand as the +most supported type of modem for Linux as they typically do not need a special +driver. + + + + + + + +The following sections will provide information on installation and +configuration of your modem. The last section will provide configuration +information on configuring a dial-up connection (see ). + + + +Winmodem Installation + + +Unfortunately due to the many different types of chipsets and the work involved +in getting a Winmodem installed and functioning would be difficult to document +in this one location. However, there are already documents out there to help +you in your success at getting your Winmodem to work with Kubuntu. Not every +Winmodem is guaranteed to work, but there are utilities out there to aide you +in getting a supported Winmodem to work. The following links will hopefully +provide the information needed to get your Winmodem working. + + + + + + - This site is the main informational +point for getting Winmodems, or Linmodems as they are also known as, installed +and working in Linux. + + + + + + - This site +provides useful information on the scanModem +utility. This is the utility that will not only detect your Winmodem, but it +will also provide information on the type of support for your device. + + + + + + - +Ubuntu community documentation on utilizing the +scanModem utility within Ubuntu and Kubuntu. + + + + + + - Ubuntu +community documentation on general dial-up modem information. A good starting +point for Ubuntu and Kubuntu systems alike. + + + + + + - Winmodems are not modems website that +contains a very broad database of Winmodem support. Use this to further verify +support for your modem, or research the list first before trying to install a +device that may not be supported. + + + + + + + +Hardware Modem Installation + + +Unlike software modems, or Winmodems, hardware modems do not need special +software drivers. If your modem connects to your PC via the +serial port, then you are in fact using a hardware modem. In order to configure +your modem, you need to know which COM port, or serial port, +you are using. The typical structure for COM devices is +/dev/ttySx, where x is one less than the +COM port number. For instance, if you plug your modem into +COM port 1, then you would use the +/dev/ttyS0 device. Port 2 would be +/dev/ttyS1 and so on. + + + + + +Dial-up Internet configuration + + +There are a few ways in order for you to get your dial-up connection working +with the Internet. + + + +Using KPPP + + +KPPP - The dialer and front end for +pppd which allows for interactive script generation +and network setup. This is the preferred application in Kubuntu for dial-up +modems. For more information on setting up KPPP, +please refer to The KPPP +Handbook. + + + + + +Using WvDial + + +WvDial - The command line Linux application for +dial-up modems. This utility has been around almost since the invention of +Linux itself. The following is a quick step-by-step procedure for using +WvDial. Note that WvDial +use is command line intensive. + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the command prompt, type sudo wvdialconf +/etc/wvdial.conf and then press Enter. + +ERROR + +If you see the following error, then your modem is not supported, in use, or +not propery configured. + + + +Editing `/etc/wvdial.conf'. + +Scanning your serial ports for a modem. + +Modem Port Scan<*1>: S0 S1 S2 S3 + + +Sorry, no modem was detected! Is it in use by another program? +Did you configure it properly with setserial? + +Please read the FAQ at http://open.nit.ca/wiki/?WvDial + +If you still have problems, send mail to <wvdial-list@lists.nit.ca>. + + + + + +If you did not receive the previous error message then you can move on and +finish the setup by manually editing the /etc/wvdial.conf +configuration file. To do so press +AltF2, type +kdesu kwrite /etc/wvdial.conf and press the +OK button. + + + + + +After opening the wvdial.conf, insert your +ISP information where needed. Other options may be needed in +order to get your Winmodem to work correctly. This information is either +available on the Linmodems +website, or if you sent an email to their mailing-list, the information they +provided to aide you in your setup. You can also type man +wvdial.conf at the command prompt for further information. + + + + + +Save and close out of the /etc/wvdial.conf configuration +file. + + + + + +At the command line, ry to dial out by typing sudo +wvdial and pressing Enter. + + + + + + + + +Using pppconfig with pon & poff + + +pppconfig is another command line option used to +manage dial-up connections. This setup is not the easiest to configure, however +it is a very flexible application. The pon and +poff dial and hang-up when using the +pppconfig utility. + + + +If you are interested in using this utility, please refer to the wiki topic for pppconfig. + + + + + + + + + +Network sharing + + +Network sharing in Kubuntu, or Linux in general is easy and only requires very +little configuration. Three quick choices are + + +Samba + + +Provides file and print services to all +SMB/CIFS clients, including Microsoft +Windows. Samba is the recommended way to connecting to your +Microsoft shares and the easiest to setup and configure. + + + + + +NFS + + +Network File System supports sharing of files, printers and resources over a +network. NFS is more difficult to setup and +configure however it contains extra features and added benefits to an all Linux +network. + + + + + +ZeroConf + + +Zero Configuration Networking is a system that automatically creates an +IP network without configuration or servers. This type of +setup allows users without the knowledge of networking to easily configure a +simple network. + + + + + + + +Samba + + +If you are using a Windows network, then Samba may +be your choice and configuration does not require use of the command line. To +start simply press AltF2 +and type kdesu kwrite /etc/samba/smb.conf and press the +Run button. This will open the +KWrite text editor. Navigate down just below the +Global Settings section to where it says +workgroup = MSHOME and change out the +MSHOME to match your Windows workgroup. Save the file and +close KWrite. The next step is to install +Samba. For more information on installation please +review the section Adding +Applications. + + + +Using the icons located in the Kicker, the terminal +looking icon (System Menu) to the immediate right of +the KMenu icon will allow you to navigate to +Remote Places. Once you have navigated to there, you will +be able to access Samba Shares. + + + +For more information, further instructions, or advanced features of +Samba please review . + + + + + +<acronym>NFS</acronym> + + +NFS, or Network File System, is a file system supporting the +sharing of files, printers and resources permanently over a network. +NFS is much more advanced and difficult than +Samba. Considering NFS is a very +extensive protocol for file sharing, this portion of the Kubuntu System +Documentation will ask you to review the following sites for further +information: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +ZeroConf Networking + + +ZeroConf, or Zero Configuration Networking, is a system that +automatically creates an IP network without special +configurations or servers. This type of networking and sharing is by far the +most simple and is targeted to users with little or no networking knowledge. +ZeroConf allows a user to to connect to computers, networked +printers, and other shareable resources on the network without configuring +network settings by hand. + + + +ZeroConf Configuration + + +Open System Settings by going to KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + + + +Select Network Settings. + + + + + +In the left hand side of the Network Settings +dialog, select the Zeroconf Service Discovery option. + + + + + +If the Enable Zeroconf network browsing or the +Browse local network options are not selected, please +select them now and press the Apply button. + + + + + +Accessing network shares + + +Select Remote Places from the System +Menu icon located to the immediate right of the +KMenu. + + + + + +To view other ZeroConf systems, select Network +Services from the main window. + + + + + +To view all available systems on your network, select Samba +Shares from the main window. + + + + + + + + + +Networking Applications + + +Kubuntu has a a great deal of applications designed around networking. Whether +it is network monitoring, network security, or many others, Kubuntu has a +solution for you. For more information on some of the available networking +applications for Kubuntu, please see: + + + + + + + + + +KNetworkManager + + +KNetworkManager is the KDE front end for +NetworkManager. Providing a sophisticated yet +intuitive user interface, KNetworkManager allows +users to easily switch their network environment. +KNetworkManager is installed with every Kubuntu +system. The following is a brief list of the devices that +KNetworkManager supports: + + + +Wired Ethernet (IEEE 802.3) + + + + + +Wireless Ethernet (IEEE 802.11): Unencrypted, WEP, WPA +(Personal and Enterprise) + + + + + +Virtual Private Network (VPN): +OpenVPN, VPNC + + + + + +Dial-Up (PPP) + + + + + + + +More information can be found on the KNetworkManager +website located at . + + + + + +Wireshark + + +Wireshark is a network traffic analyzer, or +"sniffer", used to capture packets off the wire while decoding +numerous protocols. More information can be found on the +Wireshark website located at . + + + +Wireshark isn't installed initially with Kubuntu. +Installation is easy using Adept. For more +information on installing extra applications with Kubuntu, please see the Adding Applications document. + + + + +EtherApe + + +EtherApe graphically displays network activities. +Active hosts are shown as circles of varying size, and the traffic among them +is shown as lines of varying width. EtherApe is a +GNOME application and requires the +GNOME libraries. These libraries will automatically +be installed and configured for you if you decide to use +EtherApe. More information can be found on the +EtherApe website located at . + + + +EtherApe isn't installed initially with Kubuntu. +Installation is easy using Adept. For more +information on installing extra applications with Kubuntu, please see the +Adding Applications +document. + + + + +Guarddog + + +Guarddog is a firewall configuration utility for +KDE. It is aimed at two groups of users: + + + +Novice to intermediate users who are not experts in TCP/IP +networking and security + + + + + +Those users who don't want the hassle of dealing with cryptic shell scripts and +ipchains or iptables parameters. + + + +More information can be found on the Guarddog +website located at . + + + +Guarddog isn't installed initially with Kubuntu. +Installation is easy using Adept. For more +information on installing extra applications with Kubuntu, please see the +Adding Applications +document. + + + + + +
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+ + +Networking + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information on general networking with Kubuntu. Topics +covered include connecting to the internet as well as connecting and sharing +files between a Windows or Mac system and Kubuntu. + + + + + + +Introduction to networking in Kubuntu + + +Networking in Kubuntu has gotten much easier for everyone. The days of +configuring your settings via the command line are almost gone completely. A +majority of +users will never have to use the command line when configuring their network +settings in order to share files between PCs or to gain access to the Internet. +There are those select few who might be utilizing hardware that is not Linux +certified as of yet. For those, there might be the possibility of making +changes via the command line. + + + +New in Kubuntu 7.04 is KNetworkManager. +KNetworkManager makes connecting and managing your +connections a snap. Whether you are using a wired (Ethernet) connection or a +wireless connection, KNetworkManager can monitor for +connects and disconnects, locates wireless access points, and manages your +wireless encryption (see ). + + + +Some users will want to do more than surf the Internet or read Email such as +sharing files between a Windows PC or a Mac. Setting up Kubuntu on a Windows +network is a very simple task and at most will only require very minor command +line usage. + + + +Determining your network hardware + +If you are having issues connecting to your network or the Internet, the first +thing you need to do is locate the model of the network device you are using. +To do so, unfortunately you will have to use the command line at this time. To +get to the command line in Kubuntu, press +AltSpace. This will open +up a pop-up called Katapult. Enter the word +konsole and press Enter. You will +notice that once Konsole opens, you will see +something similar to username@hostname:~$. Here you will type +lspci and press Enter. Locate your +network hardware information, you will need this for the upcoming sections, +especially for wireless cards. + + + + + + + +Common network settings + + +A majority of connection settings can be changed from within the +Network Settings section of System Settings. To access the +Network Settings, go to + +KMenu +System Settings + +and then select Network Settings at the lower left of the +window. + + + +No matter the connection you are using, the network settings will usually be +configured the same. Most users are probably familiar with Windows networking +and seeing terms such as IP address, gateway address, +netmask address, and DNS addresses. They are still the same +in Kubuntu however there are two extra settings that are common with Linux +systems, network address and broadcast address however these extra settings +are not necessary for basic home networking and connecting to the Internet. + + + +Please select from the following to get a brief introduction to each settings. + + + + + + + + + +Kubuntu Network Interface Setting + +# eth0 is set to automatically receive its address (DHCP) +auto eth0 +iface eth0 inet dhcp + +# eth1 is setting its own address (static) +auto eth1 +iface eth1 inet static + address 192.168.1.100 + netmask 255.255.255.0 + network 192.168.1.0 + broadcast 192.168.0.255 + gateway 192.168.1.1 + + + + + + +<acronym>IP</acronym> Address + + +An IP address is a unique identifier, commonly known as the +computer's address, that is used in communicating between other computers on a +network and the Internet. There are two versions of IP +addressing, IPv4 which is the most widely used and the +oldest, and IPv6 which is newer. IPv6 +was created to cure the fact the world was running out of IP +addresses. + + + +<acronym>IPv4</acronym> <acronym>IP</acronym> address + +192.168.1.100 +10.0.0.100 +63.184.200.19 + + + + +<acronym>IPv6</acronym> <acronym>IP</acronym> address + +E3D7:0000:0000:0000:51F4:9BC8:C0A8:6420 +E3D7::51F4:9BC8:C0A8:6420 + + + + + + + +Gateway <acronym>IP</acronym> Address + + +A gateway address is also known as the default gateway. The gateway serves as +an access point to another network and a majority of the times would be your +service provider in order to gain access to the Internet. A gateway +IP address looks the same as an IP +address. + + + + + + +Netmask + + +A netmask address, or subnet mask, is an address that allows the splitting of +a large network into small subnetworks. + + + + + + +<acronym>DNS</acronym> <acronym>IP</acronym> Address + + +DNS (Domain Name System) translates domain names as well as +computer hostnames to IP addresses. This is the system that +will translate www.kubuntu.org into the websites actual IP +address. + + + + + + + +Establishing a connection + + +Establishing a connection depends on various things. Are you connecting +directly to the Internet utilizing a modem whether it be a +DSL modem or a dial-up modem? Do you have broadband access +and have a router or a system providing Internet sharing? Are you using Ethernet +or wireless network connection? DHCP or static? These are +just a few of the variables that need to be researched and understood prior to +moving on and possibly causing more problems now or later on. + + + +There are multiple ways of connecting to a network or the Internet however only +three main topics will be covered. + + + + + + + + + +DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) is a form of broadband Internet +service that has a modem that connects to the service providers network. Some +users will either connect directly to that modem or may have a router connected +to it in order to share the connection. + + + + + +DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) is +a networking protocol that allows your system to obtain and +IP (Internet Protocol) address, gateway address, netmask, as +well as DNS (Domain Name System) addresses. Using DHCP +is setup by default for each network interface installed into the system. +This makes connecting easier and seamless in most situations. Please . + + + + + + +Ethernet + + +Ethernet adapters are the most common types of networking interfaces in use +today. Ethernet is physically connected with a cable to either your broadband +modem, router or switch, or another PC. The most common type +of cable in use is know as Category-5 (CAT-5). It looks +similar to the typical telephone cable, but instead of four wires inside the +cable there are eight. For an example of what a CAT-5 cable +looks like, please review . + + + +A majority of users who are using this form of Ethernet for a connection are +not going to run into any problems. If you do in fact run into an issue +connecting with this type of connection, the following could potentially assist +you in fixing your issue. + + + +GUI based troubleshooting and settings + + + + + +KMenu +System Settings +Network Settings + + + + +From within the Network Connection window there is a tab +named Network Interfaces. Hopefully you will see your +adapter labeled something like eth0. If there is an issue +with the card or the settings, usually the system will automatically disable +the card. If the card is disabled, you will see X Disabled +under the State column. To enable the device, simply press +the Administrator Mode... at the bottom of the window. +This will open a password dialog in which you enter your username's password. +Once you have entered this mode, simply press the Enable +Interface button. If there are issues enabling the device, you will +be notified with an error. To see the settings of this device, press the +Configure Interface... button. The window that opens +will allow you to manually configure your network settings to match your +network. + + + + + + + +Command line based troubleshooting and settings + + + + + +KMenu +System +Konsole (Terminal Program) + + + + +The main file that the user will be working with is +/etc/network/interfaces. A typical default +interfaces file will look similar to the following: + + +<filename>/etc/network/interfaces</filename> + +auto lo +iface lo inet loopback + +auto eth0 +iface eth0 inet dhcp + +auto eth1 +iface eth1 inet dhcp + + +KNetworkManager Warning + +If you are planning on using KNetworkManager it is +advised that you DO NOT edit +/etc/network/interfaces unless it is necessary to get your +network connection working. If you do manually edit your +/etc/network/interfaces then +KNetworkManager will not work. + + + + + + + + + + + +WiFi + + +Wireless networking has gotten better with Kubuntu 7.04, however there +are still problems for users who do not have a card supported natively. These +issues are at times easy to overcome using utilities such as the +bcm43xx-fwcutter for some Broadcom devices, or +NdisWrapper for other non-native wireless adapters. +The following help sections will follow a generic route for getting wireless to +work with either NdisWrapper or +bcm43xx-fwcutter. If neither of the following +sections help with your issue, then it is recommended that you use another +connection source to the Internet and read through the many topics for wireless +connections. The following are just a couple locations to review. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +How do I... + + + + +...figure out which wireless card my system uses? + + +KInfoCenter: (KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center) A KDE utility that +provides information about your computer system. Once +KInfoCenter is opened, select +PCI from the left hand window. This will display all of the +PCI information about your system. Scroll down until you see +Network controller:. This will provide information about +your wireless adapt or. + + + +Command line: (KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program) This will +open up Konsole providing you with a terminal or the +command line. Once you are sitting at the command prompt simply type +lspci and press the Enter key. Locate +the Network controller: line as this swill provide +information about your wireless adapt or. + + + + + +...get my Broadcom wireless adapt or to work? + + +Since kernel version 2.6.17, support for Broadcom wireless devices were +included. This means that there are some Broadcom devices that work out of the +box, however there are still many that don't. If your Broadcom wireless device +isn't working then you have one of two choices; +bcm43xx-fwcutter or +NdisWrapper. With the +bcm43xx-fwcutter utility there are only a select few +devices that actually work. To see the devices that are currently supported +please review . If your +device is not supported then it is advised that you use the +NdisWrapper utility. For information on configuring +your device with the bcm43xx-fwcutter utility please +see and for configuring your +device with NdisWrapper utility please see . + + + + + +...configure encryptions such as WEP or +WPA + + +With KNetworkManager you simple click the +application icon in the system tray and select the wireless network you want to +connect to. When you click on a network that has encryption enabled, you will +get a pop-up dialog to enter this information. Once entered, this information is +stored within the KWallet utility. This allows you +to connect to that network in the future just by entering your +KWallet password. + + + + + + + + +NdisWrapper + + +Command Line Intensive + +Configuration of NdisWrapper is command line +intensive. There are currently no graphical clients to aide in this +configuration. Even though it is command line oriented, the instructions are +easy to follow. + + + + +NdisWrapper is considered the wireless fix-all for +Linux. A great percentage of wireless adapters that are not supported natively +or with other utilities are supported with +NdisWrapper. Installation is the same as it is for +any other application in Kubuntu. If you are uncomfortable with installation +practices then it is advised that you review the Adding Applications document. + + + +Once you have installed NdisWrapper your next step +would be to locate the Windows drivers either on a CD or the +Internet. Drivers for Windows XP are preferred, however Windows 2000 drivers +will usually work just as well. Once you have located the CD or the drivers on +the Internet, you will want to copy them to a local folder on your system. In +some instances, you may have your drivers in a driver.zip +or a driver.exe file. If it the file is in a +.zip format, you can unzip the file by either +right clicking on the file and selecting +Extract from the pop-up menu. If the file is in a +.exe format, then you will have to install the +cabextract utility and open up +Konsole to navigate the correct directory. Once you +have navigated to the directory storing the .exe file, you +would type cabextract filename.exe. This will extract or +unzip the file to the directory you are in. The driver will be in the +.inf format, so what you will want to do is type +sudo ndiswrapper -i filename.inf and press +Enter. If successful you shouldn't receive any errors. This +command has gone ahead and loaded or installed the drivers in the +NdisWrapper module. To see if these drivers worked, +simply type sudo modprobe ndiswrapper and press +Enter. Test to see if you have a network and/or Internet +connection. + + + +If everything went well then the final step would be to load the +NdisWrapper module by default. To do this simple +type sudo sh -c "echo ndiswrapper >> /etc/modules" and +press Enter. This will automatically start +NdisWrapper at boot time. + + + +If everything didn't go so well, the issue may not be with +NdisWrapper but possibly with +KNetworkManager. To see if in fact that +KNetworkManager was at fault, simply click the system +tray icon and select Quit. Once +KNetworkManager has closed, go back to the command +line and type sudo modprobe -r ndiswrapper && sudo modprobe +ndiswrapper and press Enter. This will unload +NdisWrapper and then reload it. After you have +reloaded it, test your network and/or Internet connection again. + + + + + +Broadcom + + +Since the 6.10 (Edgy Eft) release, the kernel has included driver support for +some Broadcom cards utilizing the bcm43xx-fwcutter +utility. Currently there are not that many supported cards, however development +continues. To see if your card is supported please review the list at . If your card is not included in +the list, then refer to . + + + +To get started, the first thing you will need to do is install the +bcm43xx-fwcutter utility. For more information on +installing extra applications, please refer to the Adding Applications section. + + + +Once you have bcm43xx-fwcutter installed you can +read through a list of links to various drivers for your Broadcom device. To do +this open up Konsole (KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program) and type at the +prompt zless /usr/share/doc/bcm43xx-fwcutter/README.gz +and press Enter. You have the choice of picking a driver from +that list, driver CD, or manufacturer's website. The file you are interested in +using is the bcwl5.sys file. If you have the drivers in a +.zip format, unzip the files to a local directory. If the +drivers are in a .exe format, you will need to install +Cabextract. With +Cabextract, at the command line locate the directory +where you downloaded or copied the file to. Once there type at the prompt +cabextract filename.exe and press +Enter. This will extract the file into the directory you are +in. + + + +Now that you have the driver files extracted, navigate with +Konsole to the directory with the driver files. Next +you will use the bcm43xx-fwcutter utility to install +the drivers. To do so, at the prompt type sudo bcm43xx-fwcutter -w +/lib/firmware/$(uname -r) bcwl5.sys. You may receive a couple of +warnings which are nothing to worry about. If it didn't work, it will provide +an error that states either driver isn't supported or the driver is to old. If +this is the case, you would repeat this step using one of the drivers from the +list in the README.gz file shown above. If you continue to +have issues, connect to the Internet with another source and review the +following sites: + + + + +If you continue to have issues with loading the drivers, then you may need to +use the NdisWrapper utility. + + + +Now if you went through the driver installation without any major errors or +issues, the next step would be to load the new module you created in the +previous step. At the command line type sudo modprobe +bcm43xx and press Enter. To see if the module +loaded and is working, at the prompt type iwconfig and +press Enter. If it works it should return the name of the +interface as ethX where X is the number of the device. In +most cases it may be eth1 if you have a +CAT-5 Ethernet device already installed and configured. Also +to test and see if your device can scan, at the command prompt type +sudo iwlist ethX scan and press Enter. +Don't worry if it reports no networks found as your +connection may still be working. Test and see if you can connect to your +network and the Internet. If everything has worked then you will want to add +the module so it will load at boot. To do so, at the command prompt type +sudo sh -c "echo bcm43xx >> /etc/modules" and press +Enter. + + + + + + + + +MODEMS + + +ADSL + + + +Please refer to for +further information if you run into issues with the following procedures. + + + + +PPPoE ADSL Modem Installation + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the command prompt type sudo pppoeconf and press +Enter. + + + + + +A text-based menu program will guide you through the next steps, which are: + + + + +Confirm that your Ethernet card is detected. + + + + +Enter your username provided by your ISP. + + + + +Enter your password provided by your ISP. + + + + +If you already have a PPPoE connection configured, you will +be asked if it may be modified. + + + + +When asked if you want the and the + options and want to remove the + option, choose Yes. + + + + +When asked if you want to use , choose Yes. + + + + +When asked if you want the , choose Yes. + + + + +When asked if you want to connect at start up, select Yes to enable a start up connection, or No to manually connect. + + + + +When asked if you want to connect immediately, select the appropriate response. + + + + + + + +To start your ADSL connection on demand type pon +dsl-provider and press Enter. + + + + + +To stop your ADSL connection type poff +dsl-provider and press Enter. + + + + + + + +USB ADSL Modem Installation + + +Due to similar issues of that with a Winmodem, installation and configuration +of a USB ADSL modem may require lengthy +procedures depending on the type of modem. For further installation +information, pleas refer to . You will of course need +another means of connection in order to review this documentation. + + + + + + +Dial-Up + + +Many people still access the Internet via a dial-up modem today. There are two +basic types of dial-up modems in use. + +Software Modems + + +Software modems, also known as Winmodems, are the type that are usually built +into the system itself whether it is a desktop or a laptop. These modems are +usually connected to a PCI port inside of the computer or a +USB port outside of the computer. There are still quite a +few of these types of modems that are not supported by Linux due to the type of +binary driver or firmware they use. Winmodems supported in Linux are also known +as Linmodems. + + + + +Hardware Modems + + +Hardware modems, or true modems, are usually connected to the serial port +outside of the computer and process the raw modem commands unlike a Winmodem. +These types of modems have become rare of late however they still stand as the +most supported type of modem for Linux as they typically do not need a special +driver. + + + + + + + +The following sections will provide information on installation and +configuration of your modem. The last section will provide configuration +information on configuring a dial-up connection (see ). + + + +Winmodem Installation + + +Unfortunately due to the many different types of chipsets and the work involved +in getting a Winmodem installed and functioning would be difficult to document +in this one location. However, there are already documents out there to help +you in your success at getting your Winmodem to work with Kubuntu. Not every +Winmodem is guaranteed to work, but there are utilities out there to aide you +in getting a supported Winmodem to work. The following links will hopefully +provide the information needed to get your Winmodem working. + + + + + + - This site is the main informational +point for getting Winmodems, or Linmodems as they are also known as, installed +and working in Linux. + + + + + + - This site +provides useful information on the scanModem +utility. This is the utility that will not only detect your Winmodem, but it +will also provide information on the type of support for your device. + + + + + + - +Ubuntu community documentation on utilizing the +scanModem utility within Ubuntu and Kubuntu. + + + + + + - Ubuntu +community documentation on general dial-up modem information. A good starting +point for Ubuntu and Kubuntu systems alike. + + + + + + - Winmodems are not modems website that +contains a very broad database of Winmodem support. Use this to further verify +support for your modem, or research the list first before trying to install a +device that may not be supported. + + + + + + + +Hardware Modem Installation + + +Unlike software modems, or Winmodems, hardware modems do not need special +software drivers. If your modem connects to your PC via the +serial port, then you are in fact using a hardware modem. In order to configure +your modem, you need to know which COM port, or serial port, +you are using. The typical structure for COM devices is +/dev/ttySx, where x is one less than the +COM port number. For instance, if you plug your modem into +COM port 1, then you would use the +/dev/ttyS0 device. Port 2 would be +/dev/ttyS1 and so on. + + + + + +Dial-up Internet configuration + + +There are a few ways in order for you to get your dial-up connection working +with the Internet. + + + +Using KPPP + + +KPPP - The dialer and front end for +pppd which allows for interactive script generation +and network setup. This is the preferred application in Kubuntu for dial-up +modems. For more information on setting up KPPP, +please refer to The KPPP +Handbook. + + + + + +Using WvDial + + +WvDial - The command line Linux application for +dial-up modems. This utility has been around almost since the invention of +Linux itself. The following is a quick step-by-step procedure for using +WvDial. Note that WvDial +use is command line intensive. + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the command prompt, type sudo wvdialconf +/etc/wvdial.conf and then press Enter. + +ERROR + +If you see the following error, then your modem is not supported, in use, or +not propery configured. + + + +Editing `/etc/wvdial.conf'. + +Scanning your serial ports for a modem. + +Modem Port Scan<*1>: S0 S1 S2 S3 + + +Sorry, no modem was detected! Is it in use by another program? +Did you configure it properly with setserial? + +Please read the FAQ at http://open.nit.ca/wiki/?WvDial + +If you still have problems, send mail to <wvdial-list@lists.nit.ca>. + + + + + +If you did not receive the previous error message then you can move on and +finish the setup by manually editing the /etc/wvdial.conf +configuration file. To do so press +AltF2, type +kdesu kwrite /etc/wvdial.conf and press the +OK button. + + + + + +After opening the wvdial.conf, insert your +ISP information where needed. Other options may be needed in +order to get your Winmodem to work correctly. This information is either +available on the Linmodems +website, or if you sent an email to their mailing-list, the information they +provided to aide you in your setup. You can also type man +wvdial.conf at the command prompt for further information. + + + + + +Save and close out of the /etc/wvdial.conf configuration +file. + + + + + +At the command line, ry to dial out by typing sudo +wvdial and pressing Enter. + + + + + + + + +Using pppconfig with pon & poff + + +pppconfig is another command line option used to +manage dial-up connections. This setup is not the easiest to configure, however +it is a very flexible application. The pon and +poff dial and hang-up when using the +pppconfig utility. + + + +If you are interested in using this utility, please refer to the wiki topic for pppconfig. + + + + + + + + + +Network sharing + + +Network sharing in Kubuntu, or Linux in general is easy and only requires very +little configuration. Three quick choices are + + +Samba + + +Provides file and print services to all +SMB/CIFS clients, including Microsoft +Windows. Samba is the recommended way to connecting to your +Microsoft shares and the easiest to setup and configure. + + + + + +NFS + + +Network File System supports sharing of files, printers and resources over a +network. NFS is more difficult to setup and +configure however it contains extra features and added benefits to an all Linux +network. + + + + + +ZeroConf + + +Zero Configuration Networking is a system that automatically creates an +IP network without configuration or servers. This type of +setup allows users without the knowledge of networking to easily configure a +simple network. + + + + + + + +Samba + + +If you are using a Windows network, then Samba may +be your choice and configuration does not require use of the command line. To +start simply press AltF2 +and type kdesu kwrite /etc/samba/smb.conf and press the +Run button. This will open the +KWrite text editor. Navigate down just below the +Global Settings section to where it says +workgroup = MSHOME and change out the +MSHOME to match your Windows workgroup. Save the file and +close KWrite. The next step is to install +Samba. For more information on installation please +review the section Adding +Applications. + + + +Using the icons located in the Kicker, the terminal +looking icon (System Menu) to the immediate right of +the KMenu icon will allow you to navigate to +Remote Places. Once you have navigated to there, you will +be able to access Samba Shares. + + + +For more information, further instructions, or advanced features of +Samba please review . + + + + + +<acronym>NFS</acronym> + + +NFS, or Network File System, is a file system supporting the +sharing of files, printers and resources permanently over a network. +NFS is much more advanced and difficult than +Samba. Considering NFS is a very +extensive protocol for file sharing, this portion of the Kubuntu System +Documentation will ask you to review the following sites for further +information: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +ZeroConf Networking + + +ZeroConf, or Zero Configuration Networking, is a system that +automatically creates an IP network without special +configurations or servers. This type of networking and sharing is by far the +most simple and is targeted to users with little or no networking knowledge. +ZeroConf allows a user to to connect to computers, networked +printers, and other shareable resources on the network without configuring +network settings by hand. + + + +ZeroConf Configuration + + +Open System Settings by going to KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + + + +Select Network Settings. + + + + + +In the left hand side of the Network Settings +dialog, select the Zeroconf Service Discovery option. + + + + + +If the Enable Zeroconf network browsing or the +Browse local network options are not selected, please +select them now and press the Apply button. + + + + + +Accessing network shares + + +Select Remote Places from the System +Menu icon located to the immediate right of the +KMenu. + + + + + +To view other ZeroConf systems, select Network +Services from the main window. + + + + + +To view all available systems on your network, select Samba +Shares from the main window. + + + + + + + + + +Networking Applications + + +Kubuntu has a a great deal of applications designed around networking. Whether +it is network monitoring, network security, or many others, Kubuntu has a +solution for you. For more information on some of the available networking +applications for Kubuntu, please see: + + + + + + + + + +KNetworkManager + + +KNetworkManager is the KDE front end for +NetworkManager. Providing a sophisticated yet +intuitive user interface, KNetworkManager allows +users to easily switch their network environment. +KNetworkManager is installed with every Kubuntu +system. The following is a brief list of the devices that +KNetworkManager supports: + + + +Wired Ethernet (IEEE 802.3) + + + + + +Wireless Ethernet (IEEE 802.11): Unencrypted, WEP, WPA +(Personal and Enterprise) + + + + + +Virtual Private Network (VPN): +OpenVPN, VPNC + + + + + +Dial-Up (PPP) + + + + + + + +More information can be found on the KNetworkManager +website located at . + + + + + +Wireshark + + +Wireshark is a network traffic analyzer, or +"sniffer", used to capture packets off the wire while decoding +numerous protocols. More information can be found on the +Wireshark website located at . + + + +Wireshark isn't installed initially with Kubuntu. +Installation is easy using Adept. For more +information on installing extra applications with Kubuntu, please see the Adding Applications document. + + + + +EtherApe + + +EtherApe graphically displays network activities. +Active hosts are shown as circles of varying size, and the traffic among them +is shown as lines of varying width. EtherApe is a +GNOME application and requires the +GNOME libraries. These libraries will automatically +be installed and configured for you if you decide to use +EtherApe. More information can be found on the +EtherApe website located at . + + + +EtherApe isn't installed initially with Kubuntu. +Installation is easy using Adept. For more +information on installing extra applications with Kubuntu, please see the +Adding Applications +document. + + + + +Guarddog + + +Guarddog is a firewall configuration utility for +KDE. It is aimed at two groups of users: + + + +Novice to intermediate users who are not experts in TCP/IP +networking and security + + + + + +Those users who don't want the hassle of dealing with cryptic shell scripts and +ipchains or iptables parameters. + + + +More information can be found on the Guarddog +website located at . + + + +Guarddog isn't installed initially with Kubuntu. +Installation is easy using Adept. For more +information on installing extra applications with Kubuntu, please see the +Adding Applications +document. + + + + + +
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+ + +Networking + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information on general networking with Kubuntu. Topics +covered include connecting to the internet as well as connecting and sharing +files between a Windows or Mac system and Kubuntu. + + + + + + +Introduction to networking in Kubuntu + + +Networking in Kubuntu has gotten much easier for everyone. The days of +configuring your settings via the command line are almost gone completely. A +majority of +users will never have to use the command line when configuring their network +settings in order to share files between PCs or to gain access to the Internet. +There are those select few who might be utilizing hardware that is not Linux +certified as of yet. For those, there might be the possibility of making +changes via the command line. + + + +New in Kubuntu 7.04 is KNetworkManager. +KNetworkManager makes connecting and managing your +connections a snap. Whether you are using a wired (Ethernet) connection or a +wireless connection, KNetworkManager can monitor for +connects and disconnects, locates wireless access points, and manages your +wireless encryption (see ). + + + +Some users will want to do more than surf the Internet or read Email such as +sharing files between a Windows PC or a Mac. Setting up Kubuntu on a Windows +network is a very simple task and at most will only require very minor command +line usage. + + + +Determining your network hardware + +If you are having issues connecting to your network or the Internet, the first +thing you need to do is locate the model of the network device you are using. +To do so, unfortunately you will have to use the command line at this time. To +get to the command line in Kubuntu, press +AltSpace. This will open +up a pop-up called Katapult. Enter the word +konsole and press Enter. You will +notice that once Konsole opens, you will see +something similar to username@hostname:~$. Here you will type +lspci and press Enter. Locate your +network hardware information, you will need this for the upcoming sections, +especially for wireless cards. + + + + + + + +Common network settings + + +A majority of connection settings can be changed from within the +Network Settings section of System Settings. To access the +Network Settings, go to + +KMenu +System Settings + +and then select Network Settings at the lower left of the +window. + + + +No matter the connection you are using, the network settings will usually be +configured the same. Most users are probably familiar with Windows networking +and seeing terms such as IP address, gateway address, +netmask address, and DNS addresses. They are still the same +in Kubuntu however there are two extra settings that are common with Linux +systems, network address and broadcast address however these extra settings +are not necessary for basic home networking and connecting to the Internet. + + + +Please select from the following to get a brief introduction to each settings. + + + + + + + + + +Kubuntu Network Interface Setting + +# eth0 is set to automatically receive its address (DHCP) +auto eth0 +iface eth0 inet dhcp + +# eth1 is setting its own address (static) +auto eth1 +iface eth1 inet static + address 192.168.1.100 + netmask 255.255.255.0 + network 192.168.1.0 + broadcast 192.168.0.255 + gateway 192.168.1.1 + + + + + + +<acronym>IP</acronym> Address + + +An IP address is a unique identifier, commonly known as the +computer's address, that is used in communicating between other computers on a +network and the Internet. There are two versions of IP +addressing, IPv4 which is the most widely used and the +oldest, and IPv6 which is newer. IPv6 +was created to cure the fact the world was running out of IP +addresses. + + + +<acronym>IPv4</acronym> <acronym>IP</acronym> address + +192.168.1.100 +10.0.0.100 +63.184.200.19 + + + + +<acronym>IPv6</acronym> <acronym>IP</acronym> address + +E3D7:0000:0000:0000:51F4:9BC8:C0A8:6420 +E3D7::51F4:9BC8:C0A8:6420 + + + + + + + +Gateway <acronym>IP</acronym> Address + + +A gateway address is also known as the default gateway. The gateway serves as +an access point to another network and a majority of the times would be your +service provider in order to gain access to the Internet. A gateway +IP address looks the same as an IP +address. + + + + + + +Netmask + + +A netmask address, or subnet mask, is an address that allows the splitting of +a large network into small subnetworks. + + + + + + +<acronym>DNS</acronym> <acronym>IP</acronym> Address + + +DNS (Domain Name System) translates domain names as well as +computer hostnames to IP addresses. This is the system that +will translate www.kubuntu.org into the websites actual IP +address. + + + + + + + +Establishing a connection + + +Establishing a connection depends on various things. Are you connecting +directly to the Internet utilizing a modem whether it be a +DSL modem or a dial-up modem? Do you have broadband access +and have a router or a system providing Internet sharing? Are you using Ethernet +or wireless network connection? DHCP or static? These are +just a few of the variables that need to be researched and understood prior to +moving on and possibly causing more problems now or later on. + + + +There are multiple ways of connecting to a network or the Internet however only +three main topics will be covered. + + + + + + + + + +DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) is a form of broadband Internet +service that has a modem that connects to the service providers network. Some +users will either connect directly to that modem or may have a router connected +to it in order to share the connection. + + + + + +DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) is +a networking protocol that allows your system to obtain and +IP (Internet Protocol) address, gateway address, netmask, as +well as DNS (Domain Name System) addresses. Using DHCP +is setup by default for each network interface installed into the system. +This makes connecting easier and seamless in most situations. Please . + + + + + + +Ethernet + + +Ethernet adapters are the most common types of networking interfaces in use +today. Ethernet is physically connected with a cable to either your broadband +modem, router or switch, or another PC. The most common type +of cable in use is know as Category-5 (CAT-5). It looks +similar to the typical telephone cable, but instead of four wires inside the +cable there are eight. For an example of what a CAT-5 cable +looks like, please review . + + + +A majority of users who are using this form of Ethernet for a connection are +not going to run into any problems. If you do in fact run into an issue +connecting with this type of connection, the following could potentially assist +you in fixing your issue. + + + +GUI based troubleshooting and settings + + + + + +KMenu +System Settings +Network Settings + + + + +From within the Network Connection window there is a tab +named Network Interfaces. Hopefully you will see your +adapter labeled something like eth0. If there is an issue +with the card or the settings, usually the system will automatically disable +the card. If the card is disabled, you will see X Disabled +under the State column. To enable the device, simply press +the Administrator Mode... at the bottom of the window. +This will open a password dialog in which you enter your username's password. +Once you have entered this mode, simply press the Enable +Interface button. If there are issues enabling the device, you will +be notified with an error. To see the settings of this device, press the +Configure Interface... button. The window that opens +will allow you to manually configure your network settings to match your +network. + + + + + + + +Command line based troubleshooting and settings + + + + + +KMenu +System +Konsole (Terminal Program) + + + + +The main file that the user will be working with is +/etc/network/interfaces. A typical default +interfaces file will look similar to the following: + + +<filename>/etc/network/interfaces</filename> + +auto lo +iface lo inet loopback + +auto eth0 +iface eth0 inet dhcp + +auto eth1 +iface eth1 inet dhcp + + +KNetworkManager Warning + +If you are planning on using KNetworkManager it is +advised that you DO NOT edit +/etc/network/interfaces unless it is necessary to get your +network connection working. If you do manually edit your +/etc/network/interfaces then +KNetworkManager will not work. + + + + + + + + + + + +WiFi + + +Wireless networking has gotten better with Kubuntu 7.04, however there +are still problems for users who do not have a card supported natively. These +issues are at times easy to overcome using utilities such as the +bcm43xx-fwcutter for some Broadcom devices, or +NdisWrapper for other non-native wireless adapters. +The following help sections will follow a generic route for getting wireless to +work with either NdisWrapper or +bcm43xx-fwcutter. If neither of the following +sections help with your issue, then it is recommended that you use another +connection source to the Internet and read through the many topics for wireless +connections. The following are just a couple locations to review. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +How do I... + + + + +...figure out which wireless card my system uses? + + +KInfoCenter: (KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center) A KDE utility that +provides information about your computer system. Once +KInfoCenter is opened, select +PCI from the left hand window. This will display all of the +PCI information about your system. Scroll down until you see +Network controller:. This will provide information about +your wireless adapt or. + + + +Command line: (KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program) This will +open up Konsole providing you with a terminal or the +command line. Once you are sitting at the command prompt simply type +lspci and press the Enter key. Locate +the Network controller: line as this swill provide +information about your wireless adapt or. + + + + + +...get my Broadcom wireless adapt or to work? + + +Since kernel version 2.6.17, support for Broadcom wireless devices were +included. This means that there are some Broadcom devices that work out of the +box, however there are still many that don't. If your Broadcom wireless device +isn't working then you have one of two choices; +bcm43xx-fwcutter or +NdisWrapper. With the +bcm43xx-fwcutter utility there are only a select few +devices that actually work. To see the devices that are currently supported +please review . If your +device is not supported then it is advised that you use the +NdisWrapper utility. For information on configuring +your device with the bcm43xx-fwcutter utility please +see and for configuring your +device with NdisWrapper utility please see . + + + + + +...configure encryptions such as WEP or +WPA + + +With KNetworkManager you simple click the +application icon in the system tray and select the wireless network you want to +connect to. When you click on a network that has encryption enabled, you will +get a pop-up dialog to enter this information. Once entered, this information is +stored within the KWallet utility. This allows you +to connect to that network in the future just by entering your +KWallet password. + + + + + + + + +NdisWrapper + + +Command Line Intensive + +Configuration of NdisWrapper is command line +intensive. There are currently no graphical clients to aide in this +configuration. Even though it is command line oriented, the instructions are +easy to follow. + + + + +NdisWrapper is considered the wireless fix-all for +Linux. A great percentage of wireless adapters that are not supported natively +or with other utilities are supported with +NdisWrapper. Installation is the same as it is for +any other application in Kubuntu. If you are uncomfortable with installation +practices then it is advised that you review the Adding Applications document. + + + +Once you have installed NdisWrapper your next step +would be to locate the Windows drivers either on a CD or the +Internet. Drivers for Windows XP are preferred, however Windows 2000 drivers +will usually work just as well. Once you have located the CD or the drivers on +the Internet, you will want to copy them to a local folder on your system. In +some instances, you may have your drivers in a driver.zip +or a driver.exe file. If it the file is in a +.zip format, you can unzip the file by either +right clicking on the file and selecting +Extract from the pop-up menu. If the file is in a +.exe format, then you will have to install the +cabextract utility and open up +Konsole to navigate the correct directory. Once you +have navigated to the directory storing the .exe file, you +would type cabextract filename.exe. This will extract or +unzip the file to the directory you are in. The driver will be in the +.inf format, so what you will want to do is type +sudo ndiswrapper -i filename.inf and press +Enter. If successful you shouldn't receive any errors. This +command has gone ahead and loaded or installed the drivers in the +NdisWrapper module. To see if these drivers worked, +simply type sudo modprobe ndiswrapper and press +Enter. Test to see if you have a network and/or Internet +connection. + + + +If everything went well then the final step would be to load the +NdisWrapper module by default. To do this simple +type sudo sh -c "echo ndiswrapper >> /etc/modules" and +press Enter. This will automatically start +NdisWrapper at boot time. + + + +If everything didn't go so well, the issue may not be with +NdisWrapper but possibly with +KNetworkManager. To see if in fact that +KNetworkManager was at fault, simply click the system +tray icon and select Quit. Once +KNetworkManager has closed, go back to the command +line and type sudo modprobe -r ndiswrapper && sudo modprobe +ndiswrapper and press Enter. This will unload +NdisWrapper and then reload it. After you have +reloaded it, test your network and/or Internet connection again. + + + + + +Broadcom + + +Since the 6.10 (Edgy Eft) release, the kernel has included driver support for +some Broadcom cards utilizing the bcm43xx-fwcutter +utility. Currently there are not that many supported cards, however development +continues. To see if your card is supported please review the list at . If your card is not included in +the list, then refer to . + + + +To get started, the first thing you will need to do is install the +bcm43xx-fwcutter utility. For more information on +installing extra applications, please refer to the Adding Applications section. + + + +Once you have bcm43xx-fwcutter installed you can +read through a list of links to various drivers for your Broadcom device. To do +this open up Konsole (KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program) and type at the +prompt zless /usr/share/doc/bcm43xx-fwcutter/README.gz +and press Enter. You have the choice of picking a driver from +that list, driver CD, or manufacturer's website. The file you are interested in +using is the bcwl5.sys file. If you have the drivers in a +.zip format, unzip the files to a local directory. If the +drivers are in a .exe format, you will need to install +Cabextract. With +Cabextract, at the command line locate the directory +where you downloaded or copied the file to. Once there type at the prompt +cabextract filename.exe and press +Enter. This will extract the file into the directory you are +in. + + + +Now that you have the driver files extracted, navigate with +Konsole to the directory with the driver files. Next +you will use the bcm43xx-fwcutter utility to install +the drivers. To do so, at the prompt type sudo bcm43xx-fwcutter -w +/lib/firmware/$(uname -r) bcwl5.sys. You may receive a couple of +warnings which are nothing to worry about. If it didn't work, it will provide +an error that states either driver isn't supported or the driver is to old. If +this is the case, you would repeat this step using one of the drivers from the +list in the README.gz file shown above. If you continue to +have issues, connect to the Internet with another source and review the +following sites: + + + + +If you continue to have issues with loading the drivers, then you may need to +use the NdisWrapper utility. + + + +Now if you went through the driver installation without any major errors or +issues, the next step would be to load the new module you created in the +previous step. At the command line type sudo modprobe +bcm43xx and press Enter. To see if the module +loaded and is working, at the prompt type iwconfig and +press Enter. If it works it should return the name of the +interface as ethX where X is the number of the device. In +most cases it may be eth1 if you have a +CAT-5 Ethernet device already installed and configured. Also +to test and see if your device can scan, at the command prompt type +sudo iwlist ethX scan and press Enter. +Don't worry if it reports no networks found as your +connection may still be working. Test and see if you can connect to your +network and the Internet. If everything has worked then you will want to add +the module so it will load at boot. To do so, at the command prompt type +sudo sh -c "echo bcm43xx >> /etc/modules" and press +Enter. + + + + + + + + +MODEMS + + +ADSL + + + +Please refer to for +further information if you run into issues with the following procedures. + + + + +PPPoE ADSL Modem Installation + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the command prompt type sudo pppoeconf and press +Enter. + + + + + +A text-based menu program will guide you through the next steps, which are: + + + + +Confirm that your Ethernet card is detected. + + + + +Enter your username provided by your ISP. + + + + +Enter your password provided by your ISP. + + + + +If you already have a PPPoE connection configured, you will +be asked if it may be modified. + + + + +When asked if you want the and the + options and want to remove the + option, choose Yes. + + + + +When asked if you want to use , choose Yes. + + + + +When asked if you want the , choose Yes. + + + + +When asked if you want to connect at start up, select Yes to enable a start up connection, or No to manually connect. + + + + +When asked if you want to connect immediately, select the appropriate response. + + + + + + + +To start your ADSL connection on demand type pon +dsl-provider and press Enter. + + + + + +To stop your ADSL connection type poff +dsl-provider and press Enter. + + + + + + + +USB ADSL Modem Installation + + +Due to similar issues of that with a Winmodem, installation and configuration +of a USB ADSL modem may require lengthy +procedures depending on the type of modem. For further installation +information, pleas refer to . You will of course need +another means of connection in order to review this documentation. + + + + + + +Dial-Up + + +Many people still access the Internet via a dial-up modem today. There are two +basic types of dial-up modems in use. + +Software Modems + + +Software modems, also known as Winmodems, are the type that are usually built +into the system itself whether it is a desktop or a laptop. These modems are +usually connected to a PCI port inside of the computer or a +USB port outside of the computer. There are still quite a +few of these types of modems that are not supported by Linux due to the type of +binary driver or firmware they use. Winmodems supported in Linux are also known +as Linmodems. + + + + +Hardware Modems + + +Hardware modems, or true modems, are usually connected to the serial port +outside of the computer and process the raw modem commands unlike a Winmodem. +These types of modems have become rare of late however they still stand as the +most supported type of modem for Linux as they typically do not need a special +driver. + + + + + + + +The following sections will provide information on installation and +configuration of your modem. The last section will provide configuration +information on configuring a dial-up connection (see ). + + + +Winmodem Installation + + +Unfortunately due to the many different types of chipsets and the work involved +in getting a Winmodem installed and functioning would be difficult to document +in this one location. However, there are already documents out there to help +you in your success at getting your Winmodem to work with Kubuntu. Not every +Winmodem is guaranteed to work, but there are utilities out there to aide you +in getting a supported Winmodem to work. The following links will hopefully +provide the information needed to get your Winmodem working. + + + + + + - This site is the main informational +point for getting Winmodems, or Linmodems as they are also known as, installed +and working in Linux. + + + + + + - This site +provides useful information on the scanModem +utility. This is the utility that will not only detect your Winmodem, but it +will also provide information on the type of support for your device. + + + + + + - +Ubuntu community documentation on utilizing the +scanModem utility within Ubuntu and Kubuntu. + + + + + + - Ubuntu +community documentation on general dial-up modem information. A good starting +point for Ubuntu and Kubuntu systems alike. + + + + + + - Winmodems are not modems website that +contains a very broad database of Winmodem support. Use this to further verify +support for your modem, or research the list first before trying to install a +device that may not be supported. + + + + + + + +Hardware Modem Installation + + +Unlike software modems, or Winmodems, hardware modems do not need special +software drivers. If your modem connects to your PC via the +serial port, then you are in fact using a hardware modem. In order to configure +your modem, you need to know which COM port, or serial port, +you are using. The typical structure for COM devices is +/dev/ttySx, where x is one less than the +COM port number. For instance, if you plug your modem into +COM port 1, then you would use the +/dev/ttyS0 device. Port 2 would be +/dev/ttyS1 and so on. + + + + + +Dial-up Internet configuration + + +There are a few ways in order for you to get your dial-up connection working +with the Internet. + + + +Using KPPP + + +KPPP - The dialer and front end for +pppd which allows for interactive script generation +and network setup. This is the preferred application in Kubuntu for dial-up +modems. For more information on setting up KPPP, +please refer to The KPPP +Handbook. + + + + + +Using WvDial + + +WvDial - The command line Linux application for +dial-up modems. This utility has been around almost since the invention of +Linux itself. The following is a quick step-by-step procedure for using +WvDial. Note that WvDial +use is command line intensive. + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the command prompt, type sudo wvdialconf +/etc/wvdial.conf and then press Enter. + +ERROR + +If you see the following error, then your modem is not supported, in use, or +not propery configured. + + + +Editing `/etc/wvdial.conf'. + +Scanning your serial ports for a modem. + +Modem Port Scan<*1>: S0 S1 S2 S3 + + +Sorry, no modem was detected! Is it in use by another program? +Did you configure it properly with setserial? + +Please read the FAQ at http://open.nit.ca/wiki/?WvDial + +If you still have problems, send mail to <wvdial-list@lists.nit.ca>. + + + + + +If you did not receive the previous error message then you can move on and +finish the setup by manually editing the /etc/wvdial.conf +configuration file. To do so press +AltF2, type +kdesu kwrite /etc/wvdial.conf and press the +OK button. + + + + + +After opening the wvdial.conf, insert your +ISP information where needed. Other options may be needed in +order to get your Winmodem to work correctly. This information is either +available on the Linmodems +website, or if you sent an email to their mailing-list, the information they +provided to aide you in your setup. You can also type man +wvdial.conf at the command prompt for further information. + + + + + +Save and close out of the /etc/wvdial.conf configuration +file. + + + + + +At the command line, ry to dial out by typing sudo +wvdial and pressing Enter. + + + + + + + + +Using pppconfig with pon & poff + + +pppconfig is another command line option used to +manage dial-up connections. This setup is not the easiest to configure, however +it is a very flexible application. The pon and +poff dial and hang-up when using the +pppconfig utility. + + + +If you are interested in using this utility, please refer to the wiki topic for pppconfig. + + + + + + + + + +Network sharing + + +Network sharing in Kubuntu, or Linux in general is easy and only requires very +little configuration. Three quick choices are + + +Samba + + +Provides file and print services to all +SMB/CIFS clients, including Microsoft +Windows. Samba is the recommended way to connecting to your +Microsoft shares and the easiest to setup and configure. + + + + + +NFS + + +Network File System supports sharing of files, printers and resources over a +network. NFS is more difficult to setup and +configure however it contains extra features and added benefits to an all Linux +network. + + + + + +ZeroConf + + +Zero Configuration Networking is a system that automatically creates an +IP network without configuration or servers. This type of +setup allows users without the knowledge of networking to easily configure a +simple network. + + + + + + + +Samba + + +If you are using a Windows network, then Samba may +be your choice and configuration does not require use of the command line. To +start simply press AltF2 +and type kdesu kwrite /etc/samba/smb.conf and press the +Run button. This will open the +KWrite text editor. Navigate down just below the +Global Settings section to where it says +workgroup = MSHOME and change out the +MSHOME to match your Windows workgroup. Save the file and +close KWrite. The next step is to install +Samba. For more information on installation please +review the section Adding +Applications. + + + +Using the icons located in the Kicker, the terminal +looking icon (System Menu) to the immediate right of +the KMenu icon will allow you to navigate to +Remote Places. Once you have navigated to there, you will +be able to access Samba Shares. + + + +For more information, further instructions, or advanced features of +Samba please review . + + + + + +<acronym>NFS</acronym> + + +NFS, or Network File System, is a file system supporting the +sharing of files, printers and resources permanently over a network. +NFS is much more advanced and difficult than +Samba. Considering NFS is a very +extensive protocol for file sharing, this portion of the Kubuntu System +Documentation will ask you to review the following sites for further +information: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +ZeroConf Networking + + +ZeroConf, or Zero Configuration Networking, is a system that +automatically creates an IP network without special +configurations or servers. This type of networking and sharing is by far the +most simple and is targeted to users with little or no networking knowledge. +ZeroConf allows a user to to connect to computers, networked +printers, and other shareable resources on the network without configuring +network settings by hand. + + + +ZeroConf Configuration + + +Open System Settings by going to KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + + + +Select Network Settings. + + + + + +In the left hand side of the Network Settings +dialog, select the Zeroconf Service Discovery option. + + + + + +If the Enable Zeroconf network browsing or the +Browse local network options are not selected, please +select them now and press the Apply button. + + + + + +Accessing network shares + + +Select Remote Places from the System +Menu icon located to the immediate right of the +KMenu. + + + + + +To view other ZeroConf systems, select Network +Services from the main window. + + + + + +To view all available systems on your network, select Samba +Shares from the main window. + + + + + + + + + +Networking Applications + + +Kubuntu has a a great deal of applications designed around networking. Whether +it is network monitoring, network security, or many others, Kubuntu has a +solution for you. For more information on some of the available networking +applications for Kubuntu, please see: + + + + + + + + + +KNetworkManager + + +KNetworkManager is the KDE front end for +NetworkManager. Providing a sophisticated yet +intuitive user interface, KNetworkManager allows +users to easily switch their network environment. +KNetworkManager is installed with every Kubuntu +system. The following is a brief list of the devices that +KNetworkManager supports: + + + +Wired Ethernet (IEEE 802.3) + + + + + +Wireless Ethernet (IEEE 802.11): Unencrypted, WEP, WPA +(Personal and Enterprise) + + + + + +Virtual Private Network (VPN): +OpenVPN, VPNC + + + + + +Dial-Up (PPP) + + + + + + + +More information can be found on the KNetworkManager +website located at . + + + + + +Wireshark + + +Wireshark is a network traffic analyzer, or +"sniffer", used to capture packets off the wire while decoding +numerous protocols. More information can be found on the +Wireshark website located at . + + + +Wireshark isn't installed initially with Kubuntu. +Installation is easy using Adept. For more +information on installing extra applications with Kubuntu, please see the Adding Applications document. + + + + +EtherApe + + +EtherApe graphically displays network activities. +Active hosts are shown as circles of varying size, and the traffic among them +is shown as lines of varying width. EtherApe is a +GNOME application and requires the +GNOME libraries. These libraries will automatically +be installed and configured for you if you decide to use +EtherApe. More information can be found on the +EtherApe website located at . + + + +EtherApe isn't installed initially with Kubuntu. +Installation is easy using Adept. For more +information on installing extra applications with Kubuntu, please see the +Adding Applications +document. + + + + +Guarddog + + +Guarddog is a firewall configuration utility for +KDE. It is aimed at two groups of users: + + + +Novice to intermediate users who are not experts in TCP/IP +networking and security + + + + + +Those users who don't want the hassle of dealing with cryptic shell scripts and +ipchains or iptables parameters. + + + +More information can be found on the Guarddog +website located at . + + + +Guarddog isn't installed initially with Kubuntu. +Installation is easy using Adept. For more +information on installing extra applications with Kubuntu, please see the +Adding Applications +document. + + + + + +
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+ + +Ağ + + +krediler ve yetkiler +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Bu belge Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 (CC-BY-SA) lisansı altında yayımlanmıştır. +Ubuntu belgeleme kaynak kodunu bu lisansa göre özgürce değiştirebilir, genişletebilir ve geliştirebilirsiniz. Türetilmiş çalışmalar bu lisans altında yayımlanmalıdır. +Bu belge faydalı olabileceği umularak dağıtılmaktadır, fakat hiçbir GARANTİSİ YOKTUR; hatta BU FERAGATNAMEDE BELİRTİLDİĞİ GİBİ TİCARİ ve ya HERHANGİ BAŞKA BİR AMACA UYGUNLUĞU bile garanti edilemez. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. ve Ubuntu Belgeleme Projesi'nin üyeleri + + +Ubuntu Belgeleme Projesi + + + + +This chapter contains information on general networking with Kubuntu. Topics +covered include connecting to the internet as well as connecting and sharing +files between a Windows or Mac system and Kubuntu. + + + + + + +kubuntu + + +Networking in Kubuntu has gotten much easier for everyone. The days of +configuring your settings via the command line are almost gone completely. A +majority of +users will never have to use the command line when configuring their network +settings in order to share files between PCs or to gain access to the Internet. +There are those select few who might be utilizing hardware that is not Linux +certified as of yet. For those, there might be the possibility of making +changes via the command line. + + + +New in Kubuntu 7.04 is KNetworkManager. +KNetworkManager makes connecting and managing your +connections a snap. Whether you are using a wired (Ethernet) connection or a +wireless connection, KNetworkManager can monitor for +connects and disconnects, locates wireless access points, and manages your +wireless encryption (see ). + + + +Some users will want to do more than surf the Internet or read Email such as +sharing files between a Windows PC or a Mac. Setting up Kubuntu on a Windows +network is a very simple task and at most will only require very minor command +line usage. + + + +donanımda ag baglantınız gerekiyor + +If you are having issues connecting to your network or the Internet, the first +thing you need to do is locate the model of the network device you are using. +To do so, unfortunately you will have to use the command line at this time. To +get to the command line in Kubuntu, press +AltSpace. This will open +up a pop-up called Katapult. Enter the word +konsole and press Enter. You will +notice that once Konsole opens, you will see +something similar to username@hostname:~$. Here you will type +lspci and press Enter. Locate your +network hardware information, you will need this for the upcoming sections, +especially for wireless cards. + + + + + + + +ortak ağ ayarları + + +A majority of connection settings can be changed from within the +Network Settings section of System Settings. To access the +Network Settings, go to + +KMenu +System Settings + +and then select Network Settings at the lower left of the +window. + + + +No matter the connection you are using, the network settings will usually be +configured the same. Most users are probably familiar with Windows networking +and seeing terms such as IP address, gateway address, +netmask address, and DNS addresses. They are still the same +in Kubuntu however there are two extra settings that are common with Linux +systems, network address and broadcast address however these extra settings +are not necessary for basic home networking and connecting to the Internet. + + + +Please select from the following to get a brief introduction to each settings. + + + + + + + + + +Kubuntu Network Interface Setting + +# eth0 is set to automatically receive its address (DHCP) +auto eth0 +iface eth0 inet dhcp + +# eth1 is setting its own address (static) +auto eth1 +iface eth1 inet static + address 192.168.1.100 + netmask 255.255.255.0 + network 192.168.1.0 + broadcast 192.168.0.255 + gateway 192.168.1.1 + + + + + + +<acronym>IP</acronym> Address + + +An IP address is a unique identifier, commonly known as the +computer's address, that is used in communicating between other computers on a +network and the Internet. There are two versions of IP +addressing, IPv4 which is the most widely used and the +oldest, and IPv6 which is newer. IPv6 +was created to cure the fact the world was running out of IP +addresses. + + + +<acronym>IPv4</acronym> <acronym>IP</acronym> address + +192.168.1.100 +10.0.0.100 +63.184.200.19 + + + + +<acronym>IPv6</acronym> <acronym>IP</acronym> address + +E3D7:0000:0000:0000:51F4:9BC8:C0A8:6420 +E3D7::51F4:9BC8:C0A8:6420 + + + + + + + +Gateway <acronym>IP</acronym> Address + + +A gateway address is also known as the default gateway. The gateway serves as +an access point to another network and a majority of the times would be your +service provider in order to gain access to the Internet. A gateway +IP address looks the same as an IP +address. + + + + + + +Netmask + + +A netmask address, or subnet mask, is an address that allows the splitting of +a large network into small subnetworks. + + + + + + +<acronym>DNS</acronym> <acronym>IP</acronym> Address + + +DNS (Domain Name System) translates domain names as well as +computer hostnames to IP addresses. This is the system that +will translate www.kubuntu.org into the websites actual IP +address. + + + + + + + +Establishing a connection + + +Establishing a connection depends on various things. Are you connecting +directly to the Internet utilizing a modem whether it be a +DSL modem or a dial-up modem? Do you have broadband access +and have a router or a system providing Internet sharing? Are you using Ethernet +or wireless network connection? DHCP or static? These are +just a few of the variables that need to be researched and understood prior to +moving on and possibly causing more problems now or later on. + + + +There are multiple ways of connecting to a network or the Internet however only +three main topics will be covered. + + + + + + + + + +DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) is a form of broadband Internet +service that has a modem that connects to the service providers network. Some +users will either connect directly to that modem or may have a router connected +to it in order to share the connection. + + + + + +DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) is +a networking protocol that allows your system to obtain and +IP (Internet Protocol) address, gateway address, netmask, as +well as DNS (Domain Name System) addresses. Using DHCP +is setup by default for each network interface installed into the system. +This makes connecting easier and seamless in most situations. Please . + + + + + + +Ethernet + + +Ethernet adapters are the most common types of networking interfaces in use +today. Ethernet is physically connected with a cable to either your broadband +modem, router or switch, or another PC. The most common type +of cable in use is know as Category-5 (CAT-5). It looks +similar to the typical telephone cable, but instead of four wires inside the +cable there are eight. For an example of what a CAT-5 cable +looks like, please review . + + + +A majority of users who are using this form of Ethernet for a connection are +not going to run into any problems. If you do in fact run into an issue +connecting with this type of connection, the following could potentially assist +you in fixing your issue. + + + +GUI based troubleshooting and settings + + + + + +KMenu +System Settings +Network Settings + + + + +From within the Network Connection window there is a tab +named Network Interfaces. Hopefully you will see your +adapter labeled something like eth0. If there is an issue +with the card or the settings, usually the system will automatically disable +the card. If the card is disabled, you will see X Disabled +under the State column. To enable the device, simply press +the Administrator Mode... at the bottom of the window. +This will open a password dialog in which you enter your username's password. +Once you have entered this mode, simply press the Enable +Interface button. If there are issues enabling the device, you will +be notified with an error. To see the settings of this device, press the +Configure Interface... button. The window that opens +will allow you to manually configure your network settings to match your +network. + + + + + + + +Command line based troubleshooting and settings + + + + + +KMenu +System +Konsole (Terminal Program) + + + + +The main file that the user will be working with is +/etc/network/interfaces. A typical default +interfaces file will look similar to the following: + + +<filename>/etc/network/interfaces</filename> + +auto lo +iface lo inet loopback + +auto eth0 +iface eth0 inet dhcp + +auto eth1 +iface eth1 inet dhcp + + +KNetworkManager Warning + +If you are planning on using KNetworkManager it is +advised that you DO NOT edit +/etc/network/interfaces unless it is necessary to get your +network connection working. If you do manually edit your +/etc/network/interfaces then +KNetworkManager will not work. + + + + + + + + + + + +WiFi + + +Wireless networking has gotten better with Kubuntu 7.04, however there +are still problems for users who do not have a card supported natively. These +issues are at times easy to overcome using utilities such as the +bcm43xx-fwcutter for some Broadcom devices, or +NdisWrapper for other non-native wireless adapters. +The following help sections will follow a generic route for getting wireless to +work with either NdisWrapper or +bcm43xx-fwcutter. If neither of the following +sections help with your issue, then it is recommended that you use another +connection source to the Internet and read through the many topics for wireless +connections. The following are just a couple locations to review. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +How do I... + + + + +...figure out which wireless card my system uses? + + +KInfoCenter: (KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center) A KDE utility that +provides information about your computer system. Once +KInfoCenter is opened, select +PCI from the left hand window. This will display all of the +PCI information about your system. Scroll down until you see +Network controller:. This will provide information about +your wireless adapt or. + + + +Command line: (KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program) This will +open up Konsole providing you with a terminal or the +command line. Once you are sitting at the command prompt simply type +lspci and press the Enter key. Locate +the Network controller: line as this swill provide +information about your wireless adapt or. + + + + + +...get my Broadcom wireless adapt or to work? + + +Since kernel version 2.6.17, support for Broadcom wireless devices were +included. This means that there are some Broadcom devices that work out of the +box, however there are still many that don't. If your Broadcom wireless device +isn't working then you have one of two choices; +bcm43xx-fwcutter or +NdisWrapper. With the +bcm43xx-fwcutter utility there are only a select few +devices that actually work. To see the devices that are currently supported +please review . If your +device is not supported then it is advised that you use the +NdisWrapper utility. For information on configuring +your device with the bcm43xx-fwcutter utility please +see and for configuring your +device with NdisWrapper utility please see . + + + + + +...configure encryptions such as WEP or +WPA + + +With KNetworkManager you simple click the +application icon in the system tray and select the wireless network you want to +connect to. When you click on a network that has encryption enabled, you will +get a pop-up dialog to enter this information. Once entered, this information is +stored within the KWallet utility. This allows you +to connect to that network in the future just by entering your +KWallet password. + + + + + + + + +NdisWrapper + + +Command Line Intensive + +Configuration of NdisWrapper is command line +intensive. There are currently no graphical clients to aide in this +configuration. Even though it is command line oriented, the instructions are +easy to follow. + + + + +NdisWrapper is considered the wireless fix-all for +Linux. A great percentage of wireless adapters that are not supported natively +or with other utilities are supported with +NdisWrapper. Installation is the same as it is for +any other application in Kubuntu. If you are uncomfortable with installation +practices then it is advised that you review the Adding Applications document. + + + +Once you have installed NdisWrapper your next step +would be to locate the Windows drivers either on a CD or the +Internet. Drivers for Windows XP are preferred, however Windows 2000 drivers +will usually work just as well. Once you have located the CD or the drivers on +the Internet, you will want to copy them to a local folder on your system. In +some instances, you may have your drivers in a driver.zip +or a driver.exe file. If it the file is in a +.zip format, you can unzip the file by either +right clicking on the file and selecting +Extract from the pop-up menu. If the file is in a +.exe format, then you will have to install the +cabextract utility and open up +Konsole to navigate the correct directory. Once you +have navigated to the directory storing the .exe file, you +would type cabextract filename.exe. This will extract or +unzip the file to the directory you are in. The driver will be in the +.inf format, so what you will want to do is type +sudo ndiswrapper -i filename.inf and press +Enter. If successful you shouldn't receive any errors. This +command has gone ahead and loaded or installed the drivers in the +NdisWrapper module. To see if these drivers worked, +simply type sudo modprobe ndiswrapper and press +Enter. Test to see if you have a network and/or Internet +connection. + + + +If everything went well then the final step would be to load the +NdisWrapper module by default. To do this simple +type sudo sh -c "echo ndiswrapper >> /etc/modules" and +press Enter. This will automatically start +NdisWrapper at boot time. + + + +If everything didn't go so well, the issue may not be with +NdisWrapper but possibly with +KNetworkManager. To see if in fact that +KNetworkManager was at fault, simply click the system +tray icon and select Quit. Once +KNetworkManager has closed, go back to the command +line and type sudo modprobe -r ndiswrapper && sudo modprobe +ndiswrapper and press Enter. This will unload +NdisWrapper and then reload it. After you have +reloaded it, test your network and/or Internet connection again. + + + + + +Broadcom + + +Since the 6.10 (Edgy Eft) release, the kernel has included driver support for +some Broadcom cards utilizing the bcm43xx-fwcutter +utility. Currently there are not that many supported cards, however development +continues. To see if your card is supported please review the list at . If your card is not included in +the list, then refer to . + + + +To get started, the first thing you will need to do is install the +bcm43xx-fwcutter utility. For more information on +installing extra applications, please refer to the Adding Applications section. + + + +Once you have bcm43xx-fwcutter installed you can +read through a list of links to various drivers for your Broadcom device. To do +this open up Konsole (KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program) and type at the +prompt zless /usr/share/doc/bcm43xx-fwcutter/README.gz +and press Enter. You have the choice of picking a driver from +that list, driver CD, or manufacturer's website. The file you are interested in +using is the bcwl5.sys file. If you have the drivers in a +.zip format, unzip the files to a local directory. If the +drivers are in a .exe format, you will need to install +Cabextract. With +Cabextract, at the command line locate the directory +where you downloaded or copied the file to. Once there type at the prompt +cabextract filename.exe and press +Enter. This will extract the file into the directory you are +in. + + + +Now that you have the driver files extracted, navigate with +Konsole to the directory with the driver files. Next +you will use the bcm43xx-fwcutter utility to install +the drivers. To do so, at the prompt type sudo bcm43xx-fwcutter -w +/lib/firmware/$(uname -r) bcwl5.sys. You may receive a couple of +warnings which are nothing to worry about. If it didn't work, it will provide +an error that states either driver isn't supported or the driver is to old. If +this is the case, you would repeat this step using one of the drivers from the +list in the README.gz file shown above. If you continue to +have issues, connect to the Internet with another source and review the +following sites: + + + + +If you continue to have issues with loading the drivers, then you may need to +use the NdisWrapper utility. + + + +Now if you went through the driver installation without any major errors or +issues, the next step would be to load the new module you created in the +previous step. At the command line type sudo modprobe +bcm43xx and press Enter. To see if the module +loaded and is working, at the prompt type iwconfig and +press Enter. If it works it should return the name of the +interface as ethX where X is the number of the device. In +most cases it may be eth1 if you have a +CAT-5 Ethernet device already installed and configured. Also +to test and see if your device can scan, at the command prompt type +sudo iwlist ethX scan and press Enter. +Don't worry if it reports no networks found as your +connection may still be working. Test and see if you can connect to your +network and the Internet. If everything has worked then you will want to add +the module so it will load at boot. To do so, at the command prompt type +sudo sh -c "echo bcm43xx >> /etc/modules" and press +Enter. + + + + + + + + +MODEMS + + +ADSL + + + +Please refer to for +further information if you run into issues with the following procedures. + + + + +PPPoE ADSL Modem Installation + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the command prompt type sudo pppoeconf and press +Enter. + + + + + +A text-based menu program will guide you through the next steps, which are: + + + + +Confirm that your Ethernet card is detected. + + + + +Enter your username provided by your ISP. + + + + +Enter your password provided by your ISP. + + + + +If you already have a PPPoE connection configured, you will +be asked if it may be modified. + + + + +When asked if you want the and the + options and want to remove the + option, choose Yes. + + + + +When asked if you want to use , choose Yes. + + + + +When asked if you want the , choose Yes. + + + + +When asked if you want to connect at start up, select Yes to enable a start up connection, or No to manually connect. + + + + +When asked if you want to connect immediately, select the appropriate response. + + + + + + + +To start your ADSL connection on demand type pon +dsl-provider and press Enter. + + + + + +To stop your ADSL connection type poff +dsl-provider and press Enter. + + + + + + + +USB ADSL Modem Installation + + +Due to similar issues of that with a Winmodem, installation and configuration +of a USB ADSL modem may require lengthy +procedures depending on the type of modem. For further installation +information, pleas refer to . You will of course need +another means of connection in order to review this documentation. + + + + + + +Dial-Up + + +Many people still access the Internet via a dial-up modem today. There are two +basic types of dial-up modems in use. + +Software Modems + + +Software modems, also known as Winmodems, are the type that are usually built +into the system itself whether it is a desktop or a laptop. These modems are +usually connected to a PCI port inside of the computer or a +USB port outside of the computer. There are still quite a +few of these types of modems that are not supported by Linux due to the type of +binary driver or firmware they use. Winmodems supported in Linux are also known +as Linmodems. + + + + +Hardware Modems + + +Hardware modems, or true modems, are usually connected to the serial port +outside of the computer and process the raw modem commands unlike a Winmodem. +These types of modems have become rare of late however they still stand as the +most supported type of modem for Linux as they typically do not need a special +driver. + + + + + + + +The following sections will provide information on installation and +configuration of your modem. The last section will provide configuration +information on configuring a dial-up connection (see ). + + + +Winmodem Installation + + +Unfortunately due to the many different types of chipsets and the work involved +in getting a Winmodem installed and functioning would be difficult to document +in this one location. However, there are already documents out there to help +you in your success at getting your Winmodem to work with Kubuntu. Not every +Winmodem is guaranteed to work, but there are utilities out there to aide you +in getting a supported Winmodem to work. The following links will hopefully +provide the information needed to get your Winmodem working. + + + + + + - This site is the main informational +point for getting Winmodems, or Linmodems as they are also known as, installed +and working in Linux. + + + + + + - This site +provides useful information on the scanModem +utility. This is the utility that will not only detect your Winmodem, but it +will also provide information on the type of support for your device. + + + + + + - +Ubuntu community documentation on utilizing the +scanModem utility within Ubuntu and Kubuntu. + + + + + + - Ubuntu +community documentation on general dial-up modem information. A good starting +point for Ubuntu and Kubuntu systems alike. + + + + + + - Winmodems are not modems website that +contains a very broad database of Winmodem support. Use this to further verify +support for your modem, or research the list first before trying to install a +device that may not be supported. + + + + + + + +Hardware Modem Installation + + +Unlike software modems, or Winmodems, hardware modems do not need special +software drivers. If your modem connects to your PC via the +serial port, then you are in fact using a hardware modem. In order to configure +your modem, you need to know which COM port, or serial port, +you are using. The typical structure for COM devices is +/dev/ttySx, where x is one less than the +COM port number. For instance, if you plug your modem into +COM port 1, then you would use the +/dev/ttyS0 device. Port 2 would be +/dev/ttyS1 and so on. + + + + + +Dial-up Internet configuration + + +There are a few ways in order for you to get your dial-up connection working +with the Internet. + + + +Using KPPP + + +KPPP - The dialer and front end for +pppd which allows for interactive script generation +and network setup. This is the preferred application in Kubuntu for dial-up +modems. For more information on setting up KPPP, +please refer to The KPPP +Handbook. + + + + + +Using WvDial + + +WvDial - The command line Linux application for +dial-up modems. This utility has been around almost since the invention of +Linux itself. The following is a quick step-by-step procedure for using +WvDial. Note that WvDial +use is command line intensive. + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the command prompt, type sudo wvdialconf +/etc/wvdial.conf and then press Enter. + +ERROR + +If you see the following error, then your modem is not supported, in use, or +not propery configured. + + + +Editing `/etc/wvdial.conf'. + +Scanning your serial ports for a modem. + +Modem Port Scan<*1>: S0 S1 S2 S3 + + +Sorry, no modem was detected! Is it in use by another program? +Did you configure it properly with setserial? + +Please read the FAQ at http://open.nit.ca/wiki/?WvDial + +If you still have problems, send mail to <wvdial-list@lists.nit.ca>. + + + + + +If you did not receive the previous error message then you can move on and +finish the setup by manually editing the /etc/wvdial.conf +configuration file. To do so press +AltF2, type +kdesu kwrite /etc/wvdial.conf and press the +OK button. + + + + + +After opening the wvdial.conf, insert your +ISP information where needed. Other options may be needed in +order to get your Winmodem to work correctly. This information is either +available on the Linmodems +website, or if you sent an email to their mailing-list, the information they +provided to aide you in your setup. You can also type man +wvdial.conf at the command prompt for further information. + + + + + +Save and close out of the /etc/wvdial.conf configuration +file. + + + + + +At the command line, ry to dial out by typing sudo +wvdial and pressing Enter. + + + + + + + + +Using pppconfig with pon & poff + + +pppconfig is another command line option used to +manage dial-up connections. This setup is not the easiest to configure, however +it is a very flexible application. The pon and +poff dial and hang-up when using the +pppconfig utility. + + + +If you are interested in using this utility, please refer to the wiki topic for pppconfig. + + + + + + + + + +Network sharing + + +Network sharing in Kubuntu, or Linux in general is easy and only requires very +little configuration. Three quick choices are + + +Samba + + +Provides file and print services to all +SMB/CIFS clients, including Microsoft +Windows. Samba is the recommended way to connecting to your +Microsoft shares and the easiest to setup and configure. + + + + + +NFS + + +Network File System supports sharing of files, printers and resources over a +network. NFS is more difficult to setup and +configure however it contains extra features and added benefits to an all Linux +network. + + + + + +ZeroConf + + +Zero Configuration Networking is a system that automatically creates an +IP network without configuration or servers. This type of +setup allows users without the knowledge of networking to easily configure a +simple network. + + + + + + + +Samba + + +If you are using a Windows network, then Samba may +be your choice and configuration does not require use of the command line. To +start simply press AltF2 +and type kdesu kwrite /etc/samba/smb.conf and press the +Run button. This will open the +KWrite text editor. Navigate down just below the +Global Settings section to where it says +workgroup = MSHOME and change out the +MSHOME to match your Windows workgroup. Save the file and +close KWrite. The next step is to install +Samba. For more information on installation please +review the section Adding +Applications. + + + +Using the icons located in the Kicker, the terminal +looking icon (System Menu) to the immediate right of +the KMenu icon will allow you to navigate to +Remote Places. Once you have navigated to there, you will +be able to access Samba Shares. + + + +For more information, further instructions, or advanced features of +Samba please review . + + + + + +<acronym>NFS</acronym> + + +NFS, or Network File System, is a file system supporting the +sharing of files, printers and resources permanently over a network. +NFS is much more advanced and difficult than +Samba. Considering NFS is a very +extensive protocol for file sharing, this portion of the Kubuntu System +Documentation will ask you to review the following sites for further +information: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +ZeroConf Networking + + +ZeroConf, or Zero Configuration Networking, is a system that +automatically creates an IP network without special +configurations or servers. This type of networking and sharing is by far the +most simple and is targeted to users with little or no networking knowledge. +ZeroConf allows a user to to connect to computers, networked +printers, and other shareable resources on the network without configuring +network settings by hand. + + + +ZeroConf Configuration + + +Open System Settings by going to KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + + + +Select Network Settings. + + + + + +In the left hand side of the Network Settings +dialog, select the Zeroconf Service Discovery option. + + + + + +If the Enable Zeroconf network browsing or the +Browse local network options are not selected, please +select them now and press the Apply button. + + + + + +Accessing network shares + + +Select Remote Places from the System +Menu icon located to the immediate right of the +KMenu. + + + + + +To view other ZeroConf systems, select Network +Services from the main window. + + + + + +To view all available systems on your network, select Samba +Shares from the main window. + + + + + + + + + +Networking Applications + + +Kubuntu has a a great deal of applications designed around networking. Whether +it is network monitoring, network security, or many others, Kubuntu has a +solution for you. For more information on some of the available networking +applications for Kubuntu, please see: + + + + + + + + + +KNetworkManager + + +KNetworkManager is the KDE front end for +NetworkManager. Providing a sophisticated yet +intuitive user interface, KNetworkManager allows +users to easily switch their network environment. +KNetworkManager is installed with every Kubuntu +system. The following is a brief list of the devices that +KNetworkManager supports: + + + +Wired Ethernet (IEEE 802.3) + + + + + +Wireless Ethernet (IEEE 802.11): Unencrypted, WEP, WPA +(Personal and Enterprise) + + + + + +Virtual Private Network (VPN): +OpenVPN, VPNC + + + + + +Dial-Up (PPP) + + + + + + + +More information can be found on the KNetworkManager +website located at . + + + + + +Wireshark + + +Wireshark is a network traffic analyzer, or +"sniffer", used to capture packets off the wire while decoding +numerous protocols. More information can be found on the +Wireshark website located at . + + + +Wireshark isn't installed initially with Kubuntu. +Installation is easy using Adept. For more +information on installing extra applications with Kubuntu, please see the Adding Applications document. + + + + +EtherApe + + +EtherApe graphically displays network activities. +Active hosts are shown as circles of varying size, and the traffic among them +is shown as lines of varying width. EtherApe is a +GNOME application and requires the +GNOME libraries. These libraries will automatically +be installed and configured for you if you decide to use +EtherApe. More information can be found on the +EtherApe website located at . + + + +EtherApe isn't installed initially with Kubuntu. +Installation is easy using Adept. For more +information on installing extra applications with Kubuntu, please see the +Adding Applications +document. + + + + +Guarddog + + +Guarddog is a firewall configuration utility for +KDE. It is aimed at two groups of users: + + + +Novice to intermediate users who are not experts in TCP/IP +networking and security + + + + + +Those users who don't want the hassle of dealing with cryptic shell scripts and +ipchains or iptables parameters. + + + +More information can be found on the Guarddog +website located at . + + + +Guarddog isn't installed initially with Kubuntu. +Installation is easy using Adept. For more +information on installing extra applications with Kubuntu, please see the +Adding Applications +document. + + + + + +
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+ + +网络 + + +贡献者与授权许可 +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +本文档在 Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 授权许可 (CC-BY-SA) 的条款下发布。 +您可以在该许可的条款下自由地修改、扩充，以及改进本 Ubuntu 文档的源码。所有的衍生作品必须在本许可下发布。 +本文档发布的目的是期望能发挥一定作用。但我们不提供任何担保；甚至如免责声明中所说那样对特定目标的适销性或用于某一特定目的适用性也不提供任何形式(包括默许)的担保。 +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. 及 Ubuntu 文档项目成员 +2007ZDYX (zhangduyixiong@gmail.com) + +Ubuntu 文档项目 + + + +本内容包含了Kubuntu的基本网络设置，在这里你可以设置网络、连接互联网以及和Windows或者Mac系统进行文件共享。 + + + + + +Kubuntu网络介绍 + +Kubuntu中的网络对于所有人都是简单易用的。以前命令行下配置网络的时代一去不复返了，现在大多数用户都不在命令行下进行网络配置。如果您的网络设备无法利用，可以使用命令行。 + + +New in Kubuntu 7.04 is KNetworkManager. +KNetworkManager makes connecting and managing your +connections a snap. Whether you are using a wired (Ethernet) connection or a +wireless connection, KNetworkManager can monitor for +connects and disconnects, locates wireless access points, and manages your +wireless encryption (see ). + + +有些用户不想仅限于网上冲浪或阅读邮件，还要与Windows电脑或Mac 电脑间共享文件。在Windows网络环境中设定Kubuntu是一件很容易的事，顶多只需用到一点点命令行操作。 + + +确定您的网络硬件 + +If you are having issues connecting to your network or the Internet, the first +thing you need to do is locate the model of the network device you are using. +To do so, unfortunately you will have to use the command line at this time. To +get to the command line in Kubuntu, press +AltSpace. This will open +up a pop-up called Katapult. Enter the word +konsole and press Enter. You will +notice that once Konsole opens, you will see +something similar to username@hostname:~$. Here you will type +lspci and press Enter. Locate your +network hardware information, you will need this for the upcoming sections, +especially for wireless cards. + + + + + + + +常规网络设置 + + +A majority of connection settings can be changed from within the +Network Settings section of System Settings. To access the +Network Settings, go to + +KMenu +System Settings + +and then select Network Settings at the lower left of the +window. + + + +No matter the connection you are using, the network settings will usually be +configured the same. Most users are probably familiar with Windows networking +and seeing terms such as IP address, gateway address, +netmask address, and DNS addresses. They are still the same +in Kubuntu however there are two extra settings that are common with Linux +systems, network address and broadcast address however these extra settings +are not necessary for basic home networking and connecting to the Internet. + + +请从如下项目获取每种设置的简要介绍。 + + + + + + + +Kubuntu 网络界面设置 + +# eth0 is set to automatically receive its address (DHCP) +auto eth0 +iface eth0 inet dhcp + +# eth1 is setting its own address (static) +auto eth1 +iface eth1 inet static + address 192.168.1.100 + netmask 255.255.255.0 + network 192.168.1.0 + broadcast 192.168.0.255 + gateway 192.168.1.1 + + + + + + +<acronym>IP</acronym> Address + + +An IP address is a unique identifier, commonly known as the +computer's address, that is used in communicating between other computers on a +network and the Internet. There are two versions of IP +addressing, IPv4 which is the most widely used and the +oldest, and IPv6 which is newer. IPv6 +was created to cure the fact the world was running out of IP +addresses. + + + +<acronym>IPv4</acronym> <acronym>IP</acronym> address + +192.168.1.100 +10.0.0.100 +63.184.200.19 + + + + +<acronym>IPv6</acronym> <acronym>IP</acronym> address + +E3D7:0000:0000:0000:51F4:9BC8:C0A8:6420 +E3D7::51F4:9BC8:C0A8:6420 + + + + + + + +Gateway <acronym>IP</acronym> Address + + +A gateway address is also known as the default gateway. The gateway serves as +an access point to another network and a majority of the times would be your +service provider in order to gain access to the Internet. A gateway +IP address looks the same as an IP +address. + + + + + + +网络掩码 + +网络掩码，或称子网掩码，指的是可以用来把一个大型网络分割成多个小型网络的地址。 + + + + + +<acronym>DNS</acronym> <acronym>IP</acronym> Address + + +DNS (Domain Name System) translates domain names as well as +computer hostnames to IP addresses. This is the system that +will translate www.kubuntu.org into the websites actual IP +address. + + + + + + + +Establishing a connection + + +Establishing a connection depends on various things. Are you connecting +directly to the Internet utilizing a modem whether it be a +DSL modem or a dial-up modem? Do you have broadband access +and have a router or a system providing Internet sharing? Are you using Ethernet +or wireless network connection? DHCP or static? These are +just a few of the variables that need to be researched and understood prior to +moving on and possibly causing more problems now or later on. + + +有多种方式可以联网或上Internet，不过这里只讲三种。 + + + + + + + +DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) is a form of broadband Internet +service that has a modem that connects to the service providers network. Some +users will either connect directly to that modem or may have a router connected +to it in order to share the connection. + + + + + +DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) is +a networking protocol that allows your system to obtain and +IP (Internet Protocol) address, gateway address, netmask, as +well as DNS (Domain Name System) addresses. Using DHCP +is setup by default for each network interface installed into the system. +This makes connecting easier and seamless in most situations. Please . + + + + + + +以太网 + + +Ethernet adapters are the most common types of networking interfaces in use +today. Ethernet is physically connected with a cable to either your broadband +modem, router or switch, or another PC. The most common type +of cable in use is know as Category-5 (CAT-5). It looks +similar to the typical telephone cable, but instead of four wires inside the +cable there are eight. For an example of what a CAT-5 cable +looks like, please review . + + + +A majority of users who are using this form of Ethernet for a connection are +not going to run into any problems. If you do in fact run into an issue +connecting with this type of connection, the following could potentially assist +you in fixing your issue. + + + +基于 GUI 的问题解决和设置 + + + + + +KMenu +系统设置 +网络设置 + + + + +From within the Network Connection window there is a tab +named Network Interfaces. Hopefully you will see your +adapter labeled something like eth0. If there is an issue +with the card or the settings, usually the system will automatically disable +the card. If the card is disabled, you will see X Disabled +under the State column. To enable the device, simply press +the Administrator Mode... at the bottom of the window. +This will open a password dialog in which you enter your username's password. +Once you have entered this mode, simply press the Enable +Interface button. If there are issues enabling the device, you will +be notified with an error. To see the settings of this device, press the +Configure Interface... button. The window that opens +will allow you to manually configure your network settings to match your +network. + + + + + + + +Command line based troubleshooting and settings + + + + + +KMenu +System +Konsole (Terminal Program) + + + + +The main file that the user will be working with is +/etc/network/interfaces. A typical default +interfaces file will look similar to the following: + + +<filename>/etc/network/interfaces</filename> + +auto lo +iface lo inet loopback + +auto eth0 +iface eth0 inet dhcp + +auto eth1 +iface eth1 inet dhcp + + +KNetworkManager 警告 + +If you are planning on using KNetworkManager it is +advised that you DO NOT edit +/etc/network/interfaces unless it is necessary to get your +network connection working. If you do manually edit your +/etc/network/interfaces then +KNetworkManager will not work. + + + + + + + + + + + +WiFi + + +Wireless networking has gotten better with Kubuntu 7.04, however there +are still problems for users who do not have a card supported natively. These +issues are at times easy to overcome using utilities such as the +bcm43xx-fwcutter for some Broadcom devices, or +NdisWrapper for other non-native wireless adapters. +The following help sections will follow a generic route for getting wireless to +work with either NdisWrapper or +bcm43xx-fwcutter. If neither of the following +sections help with your issue, then it is recommended that you use another +connection source to the Internet and read through the many topics for wireless +connections. The following are just a couple locations to review. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +怎么做... + + + + +...figure out which wireless card my system uses? + + +KInfoCenter: (KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center) A KDE utility that +provides information about your computer system. Once +KInfoCenter is opened, select +PCI from the left hand window. This will display all of the +PCI information about your system. Scroll down until you see +Network controller:. This will provide information about +your wireless adapt or. + + + +Command line: (KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program) This will +open up Konsole providing you with a terminal or the +command line. Once you are sitting at the command prompt simply type +lspci and press the Enter key. Locate +the Network controller: line as this swill provide +information about your wireless adapt or. + + + + + +...get my Broadcom wireless adapt or to work? + + +Since kernel version 2.6.17, support for Broadcom wireless devices were +included. This means that there are some Broadcom devices that work out of the +box, however there are still many that don't. If your Broadcom wireless device +isn't working then you have one of two choices; +bcm43xx-fwcutter or +NdisWrapper. With the +bcm43xx-fwcutter utility there are only a select few +devices that actually work. To see the devices that are currently supported +please review . If your +device is not supported then it is advised that you use the +NdisWrapper utility. For information on configuring +your device with the bcm43xx-fwcutter utility please +see and for configuring your +device with NdisWrapper utility please see . + + + + + +...configure encryptions such as WEP or +WPA + + +With KNetworkManager you simple click the +application icon in the system tray and select the wireless network you want to +connect to. When you click on a network that has encryption enabled, you will +get a pop-up dialog to enter this information. Once entered, this information is +stored within the KWallet utility. This allows you +to connect to that network in the future just by entering your +KWallet password. + + + + + + + + +NdisWrapper + + +Command Line Intensive + +Configuration of NdisWrapper is command line +intensive. There are currently no graphical clients to aide in this +configuration. Even though it is command line oriented, the instructions are +easy to follow. + + + + +NdisWrapper is considered the wireless fix-all for +Linux. A great percentage of wireless adapters that are not supported natively +or with other utilities are supported with +NdisWrapper. Installation is the same as it is for +any other application in Kubuntu. If you are uncomfortable with installation +practices then it is advised that you review the Adding Applications document. + + + +Once you have installed NdisWrapper your next step +would be to locate the Windows drivers either on a CD or the +Internet. Drivers for Windows XP are preferred, however Windows 2000 drivers +will usually work just as well. Once you have located the CD or the drivers on +the Internet, you will want to copy them to a local folder on your system. In +some instances, you may have your drivers in a driver.zip +or a driver.exe file. If it the file is in a +.zip format, you can unzip the file by either +right clicking on the file and selecting +Extract from the pop-up menu. If the file is in a +.exe format, then you will have to install the +cabextract utility and open up +Konsole to navigate the correct directory. Once you +have navigated to the directory storing the .exe file, you +would type cabextract filename.exe. This will extract or +unzip the file to the directory you are in. The driver will be in the +.inf format, so what you will want to do is type +sudo ndiswrapper -i filename.inf and press +Enter. If successful you shouldn't receive any errors. This +command has gone ahead and loaded or installed the drivers in the +NdisWrapper module. To see if these drivers worked, +simply type sudo modprobe ndiswrapper and press +Enter. Test to see if you have a network and/or Internet +connection. + + + +If everything went well then the final step would be to load the +NdisWrapper module by default. To do this simple +type sudo sh -c "echo ndiswrapper >> /etc/modules" and +press Enter. This will automatically start +NdisWrapper at boot time. + + + +If everything didn't go so well, the issue may not be with +NdisWrapper but possibly with +KNetworkManager. To see if in fact that +KNetworkManager was at fault, simply click the system +tray icon and select Quit. Once +KNetworkManager has closed, go back to the command +line and type sudo modprobe -r ndiswrapper && sudo modprobe +ndiswrapper and press Enter. This will unload +NdisWrapper and then reload it. After you have +reloaded it, test your network and/or Internet connection again. + + + + + +Broadcom + + +Since the 6.10 (Edgy Eft) release, the kernel has included driver support for +some Broadcom cards utilizing the bcm43xx-fwcutter +utility. Currently there are not that many supported cards, however development +continues. To see if your card is supported please review the list at . If your card is not included in +the list, then refer to . + + + +To get started, the first thing you will need to do is install the +bcm43xx-fwcutter utility. For more information on +installing extra applications, please refer to the Adding Applications section. + + + +Once you have bcm43xx-fwcutter installed you can +read through a list of links to various drivers for your Broadcom device. To do +this open up Konsole (KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program) and type at the +prompt zless /usr/share/doc/bcm43xx-fwcutter/README.gz +and press Enter. You have the choice of picking a driver from +that list, driver CD, or manufacturer's website. The file you are interested in +using is the bcwl5.sys file. If you have the drivers in a +.zip format, unzip the files to a local directory. If the +drivers are in a .exe format, you will need to install +Cabextract. With +Cabextract, at the command line locate the directory +where you downloaded or copied the file to. Once there type at the prompt +cabextract filename.exe and press +Enter. This will extract the file into the directory you are +in. + + + +Now that you have the driver files extracted, navigate with +Konsole to the directory with the driver files. Next +you will use the bcm43xx-fwcutter utility to install +the drivers. To do so, at the prompt type sudo bcm43xx-fwcutter -w +/lib/firmware/$(uname -r) bcwl5.sys. You may receive a couple of +warnings which are nothing to worry about. If it didn't work, it will provide +an error that states either driver isn't supported or the driver is to old. If +this is the case, you would repeat this step using one of the drivers from the +list in the README.gz file shown above. If you continue to +have issues, connect to the Internet with another source and review the +following sites: + + + + +If you continue to have issues with loading the drivers, then you may need to +use the NdisWrapper utility. + + + +Now if you went through the driver installation without any major errors or +issues, the next step would be to load the new module you created in the +previous step. At the command line type sudo modprobe +bcm43xx and press Enter. To see if the module +loaded and is working, at the prompt type iwconfig and +press Enter. If it works it should return the name of the +interface as ethX where X is the number of the device. In +most cases it may be eth1 if you have a +CAT-5 Ethernet device already installed and configured. Also +to test and see if your device can scan, at the command prompt type +sudo iwlist ethX scan and press Enter. +Don't worry if it reports no networks found as your +connection may still be working. Test and see if you can connect to your +network and the Internet. If everything has worked then you will want to add +the module so it will load at boot. To do so, at the command prompt type +sudo sh -c "echo bcm43xx >> /etc/modules" and press +Enter. + + + + + + + + +MODEMS + + +ADSL + + +如果下述过程中遇到问题，请参详来得到更多信息。 + + + +PPPoE ADSL Modem 安装 + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the command prompt type sudo pppoeconf and press +Enter. + + + + + +A text-based menu program will guide you through the next steps, which are: + + + +确认您的以太网卡已被检测到。 + + +输入您的ISP提供给您的用户名。 + + +输入您的ISP提供给您的密码。 + + + +If you already have a PPPoE connection configured, you will +be asked if it may be modified. + + + + +When asked if you want the and the + options and want to remove the + option, choose Yes. + + + + +When asked if you want to use , choose Yes. + + + + +When asked if you want the , choose Yes. + + + + +When asked if you want to connect at start up, select Yes to enable a start up connection, or No to manually connect. + + + +在问到是否立即连接时，选择适当的回答。 + + + + + + +To start your ADSL connection on demand type pon +dsl-provider and press Enter. + + + + + +To stop your ADSL connection type poff +dsl-provider and press Enter. + + + + + + + +USB ADSL Modem Installation + + +Due to similar issues of that with a Winmodem, installation and configuration +of a USB ADSL modem may require lengthy +procedures depending on the type of modem. For further installation +information, pleas refer to . You will of course need +another means of connection in order to review this documentation. + + + + + + +Dial-Up + +很多人仍在用拨号的方式接入互联网。拨号调制解调器基本上有两种。 +软件调制解调器 + + +Software modems, also known as Winmodems, are the type that are usually built +into the system itself whether it is a desktop or a laptop. These modems are +usually connected to a PCI port inside of the computer or a +USB port outside of the computer. There are still quite a +few of these types of modems that are not supported by Linux due to the type of +binary driver or firmware they use. Winmodems supported in Linux are also known +as Linmodems. + + + + +硬件调制解调器 + + +Hardware modems, or true modems, are usually connected to the serial port +outside of the computer and process the raw modem commands unlike a Winmodem. +These types of modems have become rare of late however they still stand as the +most supported type of modem for Linux as they typically do not need a special +driver. + + + + + + +The following sections will provide information on installation and +configuration of your modem. The last section will provide configuration +information on configuring a dial-up connection (see ). + + + +Winmodem 安装 + + +Unfortunately due to the many different types of chipsets and the work involved +in getting a Winmodem installed and functioning would be difficult to document +in this one location. However, there are already documents out there to help +you in your success at getting your Winmodem to work with Kubuntu. Not every +Winmodem is guaranteed to work, but there are utilities out there to aide you +in getting a supported Winmodem to work. The following links will hopefully +provide the information needed to get your Winmodem working. + + + + + + - This site is the main informational +point for getting Winmodems, or Linmodems as they are also known as, installed +and working in Linux. + + + + + + - This site +provides useful information on the scanModem +utility. This is the utility that will not only detect your Winmodem, but it +will also provide information on the type of support for your device. + + + + + + - +Ubuntu community documentation on utilizing the +scanModem utility within Ubuntu and Kubuntu. + + + + + + - Ubuntu +community documentation on general dial-up modem information. A good starting +point for Ubuntu and Kubuntu systems alike. + + + + + + - Winmodems are not modems website that +contains a very broad database of Winmodem support. Use this to further verify +support for your modem, or research the list first before trying to install a +device that may not be supported. + + + + + + + +Hardware Modem Installation + + +Unlike software modems, or Winmodems, hardware modems do not need special +software drivers. If your modem connects to your PC via the +serial port, then you are in fact using a hardware modem. In order to configure +your modem, you need to know which COM port, or serial port, +you are using. The typical structure for COM devices is +/dev/ttySx, where x is one less than the +COM port number. For instance, if you plug your modem into +COM port 1, then you would use the +/dev/ttyS0 device. Port 2 would be +/dev/ttyS1 and so on. + + + + + +互联网拨号设定 + +您可以有多种方法拨号入互联网 + + +Using KPPP + + +KPPP - The dialer and front end for +pppd which allows for interactive script generation +and network setup. This is the preferred application in Kubuntu for dial-up +modems. For more information on setting up KPPP, +please refer to The KPPP +Handbook. + + + + + +Using WvDial + + +WvDial - The command line Linux application for +dial-up modems. This utility has been around almost since the invention of +Linux itself. The following is a quick step-by-step procedure for using +WvDial. Note that WvDial +use is command line intensive. + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the command prompt, type sudo wvdialconf +/etc/wvdial.conf and then press Enter. + +错误 +如果看到如下错误，刚您的调制解调器不被支持，或没正确设置。 + + +Editing `/etc/wvdial.conf'. + +Scanning your serial ports for a modem. + +Modem Port Scan<*1>: S0 S1 S2 S3 + + +Sorry, no modem was detected! Is it in use by another program? +Did you configure it properly with setserial? + +Please read the FAQ at http://open.nit.ca/wiki/?WvDial + +If you still have problems, send mail to <wvdial-list@lists.nit.ca>. + + + + + +If you did not receive the previous error message then you can move on and +finish the setup by manually editing the /etc/wvdial.conf +configuration file. To do so press +AltF2, type +kdesu kwrite /etc/wvdial.conf and press the +OK button. + + + + + +After opening the wvdial.conf, insert your +ISP information where needed. Other options may be needed in +order to get your Winmodem to work correctly. This information is either +available on the Linmodems +website, or if you sent an email to their mailing-list, the information they +provided to aide you in your setup. You can also type man +wvdial.conf at the command prompt for further information. + + + + + +Save and close out of the /etc/wvdial.conf configuration +file. + + + + + +At the command line, ry to dial out by typing sudo +wvdial and pressing Enter. + + + + + + + + +Using pppconfig with pon & poff + + +pppconfig is another command line option used to +manage dial-up connections. This setup is not the easiest to configure, however +it is a very flexible application. The pon and +poff dial and hang-up when using the +pppconfig utility. + + + +If you are interested in using this utility, please refer to the wiki topic for pppconfig. + + + + + + + + + +网络共享 + + +Network sharing in Kubuntu, or Linux in general is easy and only requires very +little configuration. Three quick choices are + + +Samba + + +Provides file and print services to all +SMB/CIFS clients, including Microsoft +Windows. Samba is the recommended way to connecting to your +Microsoft shares and the easiest to setup and configure. + + + + + +NFS + + +Network File System supports sharing of files, printers and resources over a +network. NFS is more difficult to setup and +configure however it contains extra features and added benefits to an all Linux +network. + + + + + +ZeroConf + + +Zero Configuration Networking is a system that automatically creates an +IP network without configuration or servers. This type of +setup allows users without the knowledge of networking to easily configure a +simple network. + + + + + + + +Samba + + +If you are using a Windows network, then Samba may +be your choice and configuration does not require use of the command line. To +start simply press AltF2 +and type kdesu kwrite /etc/samba/smb.conf and press the +Run button. This will open the +KWrite text editor. Navigate down just below the +Global Settings section to where it says +workgroup = MSHOME and change out the +MSHOME to match your Windows workgroup. Save the file and +close KWrite. The next step is to install +Samba. For more information on installation please +review the section Adding +Applications. + + + +Using the icons located in the Kicker, the terminal +looking icon (System Menu) to the immediate right of +the KMenu icon will allow you to navigate to +Remote Places. Once you have navigated to there, you will +be able to access Samba Shares. + + + +For more information, further instructions, or advanced features of +Samba please review . + + + + + +<acronym>NFS</acronym> + + +NFS, or Network File System, is a file system supporting the +sharing of files, printers and resources permanently over a network. +NFS is much more advanced and difficult than +Samba. Considering NFS is a very +extensive protocol for file sharing, this portion of the Kubuntu System +Documentation will ask you to review the following sites for further +information: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +ZeroConf Networking + + +ZeroConf, or Zero Configuration Networking, is a system that +automatically creates an IP network without special +configurations or servers. This type of networking and sharing is by far the +most simple and is targeted to users with little or no networking knowledge. +ZeroConf allows a user to to connect to computers, networked +printers, and other shareable resources on the network without configuring +network settings by hand. + + + +ZeroConf Configuration + + +Open System Settings by going to KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + + + +Select Network Settings. + + + + + +In the left hand side of the Network Settings +dialog, select the Zeroconf Service Discovery option. + + + + + +If the Enable Zeroconf network browsing or the +Browse local network options are not selected, please +select them now and press the Apply button. + + + + + +访问网络共享 + + +Select Remote Places from the System +Menu icon located to the immediate right of the +KMenu. + + + + + +To view other ZeroConf systems, select Network +Services from the main window. + + + + + +To view all available systems on your network, select Samba +Shares from the main window. + + + + + + + + + +联网程序 + + +Kubuntu has a a great deal of applications designed around networking. Whether +it is network monitoring, network security, or many others, Kubuntu has a +solution for you. For more information on some of the available networking +applications for Kubuntu, please see: + + + + + + + + + +KNetworkManager + + +KNetworkManager is the KDE front end for +NetworkManager. Providing a sophisticated yet +intuitive user interface, KNetworkManager allows +users to easily switch their network environment. +KNetworkManager is installed with every Kubuntu +system. The following is a brief list of the devices that +KNetworkManager supports: + + + +Wired Ethernet (IEEE 802.3) + + + + + +Wireless Ethernet (IEEE 802.11): Unencrypted, WEP, WPA +(Personal and Enterprise) + + + + + +Virtual Private Network (VPN): +OpenVPN, VPNC + + + + +拨号 (PPP) + + + + + + +More information can be found on the KNetworkManager +website located at . + + + + + +Wireshark + + +Wireshark is a network traffic analyzer, or +"sniffer", used to capture packets off the wire while decoding +numerous protocols. More information can be found on the +Wireshark website located at . + + + +Wireshark isn't installed initially with Kubuntu. +Installation is easy using Adept. For more +information on installing extra applications with Kubuntu, please see the Adding Applications document. + + + + +EtherApe + + +EtherApe graphically displays network activities. +Active hosts are shown as circles of varying size, and the traffic among them +is shown as lines of varying width. EtherApe is a +GNOME application and requires the +GNOME libraries. These libraries will automatically +be installed and configured for you if you decide to use +EtherApe. More information can be found on the +EtherApe website located at . + + + +EtherApe isn't installed initially with Kubuntu. +Installation is easy using Adept. For more +information on installing extra applications with Kubuntu, please see the +Adding Applications +document. + + + + +Guarddog + + +Guarddog is a firewall configuration utility for +KDE. It is aimed at two groups of users: + + + +Novice to intermediate users who are not experts in TCP/IP +networking and security + + + + + +Those users who don't want the hassle of dealing with cryptic shell scripts and +ipchains or iptables parameters. + + + +More information can be found on the Guarddog +website located at . + + + +Guarddog isn't installed initially with Kubuntu. +Installation is easy using Adept. For more +information on installing extra applications with Kubuntu, please see the +Adding Applications +document. + + + + + +
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+SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + +Adept"> + + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> 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+ + +Networking + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information on general networking with Kubuntu. Topics +covered include connecting to the internet as well as connecting and sharing +files between a Windows or Mac system and Kubuntu. + + + + + + +Introduction to networking in Kubuntu + + +Networking in Kubuntu has gotten much easier for everyone. The days of +configuring your settings via the command line are almost gone completely. A +majority of +users will never have to use the command line when configuring their network +settings in order to share files between PCs or to gain access to the Internet. +There are those select few who might be utilizing hardware that is not Linux +certified as of yet. For those, there might be the possibility of making +changes via the command line. + + + +New in Kubuntu 7.04 is KNetworkManager. +KNetworkManager makes connecting and managing your +connections a snap. Whether you are using a wired (Ethernet) connection or a +wireless connection, KNetworkManager can monitor for +connects and disconnects, locates wireless access points, and manages your +wireless encryption (see ). + + + +Some users will want to do more than surf the Internet or read Email such as +sharing files between a Windows PC or a Mac. Setting up Kubuntu on a Windows +network is a very simple task and at most will only require very minor command +line usage. + + + +Determining your network hardware + +If you are having issues connecting to your network or the Internet, the first +thing you need to do is locate the model of the network device you are using. +To do so, unfortunately you will have to use the command line at this time. To +get to the command line in Kubuntu, press +AltSpace. This will open +up a pop-up called Katapult. Enter the word +konsole and press Enter. You will +notice that once Konsole opens, you will see +something similar to username@hostname:~$. Here you will type +lspci and press Enter. Locate your +network hardware information, you will need this for the upcoming sections, +especially for wireless cards. + + + + + + + +Common network settings + + +A majority of connection settings can be changed from within the +Network Settings section of System Settings. To access the +Network Settings, go to + +KMenu +System Settings + +and then select Network Settings at the lower left of the +window. + + + +No matter the connection you are using, the network settings will usually be +configured the same. Most users are probably familiar with Windows networking +and seeing terms such as IP address, gateway address, +netmask address, and DNS addresses. They are still the same +in Kubuntu however there are two extra settings that are common with Linux +systems, network address and broadcast address however these extra settings +are not necessary for basic home networking and connecting to the Internet. + + + +Please select from the following to get a brief introduction to each settings. + + + + + + + + + +Kubuntu Network Interface Setting + +# eth0 is set to automatically receive its address (DHCP) +auto eth0 +iface eth0 inet dhcp + +# eth1 is setting its own address (static) +auto eth1 +iface eth1 inet static + address 192.168.1.100 + netmask 255.255.255.0 + network 192.168.1.0 + broadcast 192.168.0.255 + gateway 192.168.1.1 + + + + + + +<acronym>IP</acronym> Address + + +An IP address is a unique identifier, commonly known as the +computer's address, that is used in communicating between other computers on a +network and the Internet. There are two versions of IP +addressing, IPv4 which is the most widely used and the +oldest, and IPv6 which is newer. IPv6 +was created to cure the fact the world was running out of IP +addresses. + + + +<acronym>IPv4</acronym> <acronym>IP</acronym> address + +192.168.1.100 +10.0.0.100 +63.184.200.19 + + + + +<acronym>IPv6</acronym> <acronym>IP</acronym> address + +E3D7:0000:0000:0000:51F4:9BC8:C0A8:6420 +E3D7::51F4:9BC8:C0A8:6420 + + + + + + + +Gateway <acronym>IP</acronym> Address + + +A gateway address is also known as the default gateway. The gateway serves as +an access point to another network and a majority of the times would be your +service provider in order to gain access to the Internet. A gateway +IP address looks the same as an IP +address. + + + + + + +Netmask + + +A netmask address, or subnet mask, is an address that allows the splitting of +a large network into small subnetworks. + + + + + + +<acronym>DNS</acronym> <acronym>IP</acronym> Address + + +DNS (Domain Name System) translates domain names as well as +computer hostnames to IP addresses. This is the system that +will translate www.kubuntu.org into the websites actual IP +address. + + + + + + + +Establishing a connection + + +Establishing a connection depends on various things. Are you connecting +directly to the Internet utilizing a modem whether it be a +DSL modem or a dial-up modem? Do you have broadband access +and have a router or a system providing Internet sharing? Are you using Ethernet +or wireless network connection? DHCP or static? These are +just a few of the variables that need to be researched and understood prior to +moving on and possibly causing more problems now or later on. + + + +There are multiple ways of connecting to a network or the Internet however only +three main topics will be covered. + + + + + + + + + +DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) is a form of broadband Internet +service that has a modem that connects to the service providers network. Some +users will either connect directly to that modem or may have a router connected +to it in order to share the connection. + + + + + +DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) is +a networking protocol that allows your system to obtain and +IP (Internet Protocol) address, gateway address, netmask, as +well as DNS (Domain Name System) addresses. Using DHCP +is setup by default for each network interface installed into the system. +This makes connecting easier and seamless in most situations. Please . + + + + + + +Ethernet + + +Ethernet adapters are the most common types of networking interfaces in use +today. Ethernet is physically connected with a cable to either your broadband +modem, router or switch, or another PC. The most common type +of cable in use is know as Category-5 (CAT-5). It looks +similar to the typical telephone cable, but instead of four wires inside the +cable there are eight. For an example of what a CAT-5 cable +looks like, please review . + + + +A majority of users who are using this form of Ethernet for a connection are +not going to run into any problems. If you do in fact run into an issue +connecting with this type of connection, the following could potentially assist +you in fixing your issue. + + + +GUI based troubleshooting and settings + + + + + +KMenu +System Settings +Network Settings + + + + +From within the Network Connection window there is a tab +named Network Interfaces. Hopefully you will see your +adapter labeled something like eth0. If there is an issue +with the card or the settings, usually the system will automatically disable +the card. If the card is disabled, you will see X Disabled +under the State column. To enable the device, simply press +the Administrator Mode... at the bottom of the window. +This will open a password dialog in which you enter your username's password. +Once you have entered this mode, simply press the Enable +Interface button. If there are issues enabling the device, you will +be notified with an error. To see the settings of this device, press the +Configure Interface... button. The window that opens +will allow you to manually configure your network settings to match your +network. + + + + + + + +Command line based troubleshooting and settings + + + + + +KMenu +System +Konsole (Terminal Program) + + + + +The main file that the user will be working with is +/etc/network/interfaces. A typical default +interfaces file will look similar to the following: + + +<filename>/etc/network/interfaces</filename> + +auto lo +iface lo inet loopback + +auto eth0 +iface eth0 inet dhcp + +auto eth1 +iface eth1 inet dhcp + + +KNetworkManager Warning + +If you are planning on using KNetworkManager it is +advised that you DO NOT edit +/etc/network/interfaces unless it is necessary to get your +network connection working. If you do manually edit your +/etc/network/interfaces then +KNetworkManager will not work. + + + + + + + + + + + +WiFi + + +Wireless networking has gotten better with Kubuntu 7.04, however there +are still problems for users who do not have a card supported natively. These +issues are at times easy to overcome using utilities such as the +bcm43xx-fwcutter for some Broadcom devices, or +NdisWrapper for other non-native wireless adapters. +The following help sections will follow a generic route for getting wireless to +work with either NdisWrapper or +bcm43xx-fwcutter. If neither of the following +sections help with your issue, then it is recommended that you use another +connection source to the Internet and read through the many topics for wireless +connections. The following are just a couple locations to review. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +How do I... + + + + +...figure out which wireless card my system uses? + + +KInfoCenter: (KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center) A KDE utility that +provides information about your computer system. Once +KInfoCenter is opened, select +PCI from the left hand window. This will display all of the +PCI information about your system. Scroll down until you see +Network controller:. This will provide information about +your wireless adapt or. + + + +Command line: (KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program) This will +open up Konsole providing you with a terminal or the +command line. Once you are sitting at the command prompt simply type +lspci and press the Enter key. Locate +the Network controller: line as this swill provide +information about your wireless adapt or. + + + + + +...get my Broadcom wireless adapt or to work? + + +Since kernel version 2.6.17, support for Broadcom wireless devices were +included. This means that there are some Broadcom devices that work out of the +box, however there are still many that don't. If your Broadcom wireless device +isn't working then you have one of two choices; +bcm43xx-fwcutter or +NdisWrapper. With the +bcm43xx-fwcutter utility there are only a select few +devices that actually work. To see the devices that are currently supported +please review . If your +device is not supported then it is advised that you use the +NdisWrapper utility. For information on configuring +your device with the bcm43xx-fwcutter utility please +see and for configuring your +device with NdisWrapper utility please see . + + + + + +...configure encryptions such as WEP or +WPA + + +With KNetworkManager you simple click the +application icon in the system tray and select the wireless network you want to +connect to. When you click on a network that has encryption enabled, you will +get a pop-up dialog to enter this information. Once entered, this information is +stored within the KWallet utility. This allows you +to connect to that network in the future just by entering your +KWallet password. + + + + + + + + +NdisWrapper + + +Command Line Intensive + +Configuration of NdisWrapper is command line +intensive. There are currently no graphical clients to aide in this +configuration. Even though it is command line oriented, the instructions are +easy to follow. + + + + +NdisWrapper is considered the wireless fix-all for +Linux. A great percentage of wireless adapters that are not supported natively +or with other utilities are supported with +NdisWrapper. Installation is the same as it is for +any other application in Kubuntu. If you are uncomfortable with installation +practices then it is advised that you review the Adding Applications document. + + + +Once you have installed NdisWrapper your next step +would be to locate the Windows drivers either on a CD or the +Internet. Drivers for Windows XP are preferred, however Windows 2000 drivers +will usually work just as well. Once you have located the CD or the drivers on +the Internet, you will want to copy them to a local folder on your system. In +some instances, you may have your drivers in a driver.zip +or a driver.exe file. If it the file is in a +.zip format, you can unzip the file by either +right clicking on the file and selecting +Extract from the pop-up menu. If the file is in a +.exe format, then you will have to install the +cabextract utility and open up +Konsole to navigate the correct directory. Once you +have navigated to the directory storing the .exe file, you +would type cabextract filename.exe. This will extract or +unzip the file to the directory you are in. The driver will be in the +.inf format, so what you will want to do is type +sudo ndiswrapper -i filename.inf and press +Enter. If successful you shouldn't receive any errors. This +command has gone ahead and loaded or installed the drivers in the +NdisWrapper module. To see if these drivers worked, +simply type sudo modprobe ndiswrapper and press +Enter. Test to see if you have a network and/or Internet +connection. + + + +If everything went well then the final step would be to load the +NdisWrapper module by default. To do this simple +type sudo sh -c "echo ndiswrapper >> /etc/modules" and +press Enter. This will automatically start +NdisWrapper at boot time. + + + +If everything didn't go so well, the issue may not be with +NdisWrapper but possibly with +KNetworkManager. To see if in fact that +KNetworkManager was at fault, simply click the system +tray icon and select Quit. Once +KNetworkManager has closed, go back to the command +line and type sudo modprobe -r ndiswrapper && sudo modprobe +ndiswrapper and press Enter. This will unload +NdisWrapper and then reload it. After you have +reloaded it, test your network and/or Internet connection again. + + + + + +Broadcom + + +Since the 6.10 (Edgy Eft) release, the kernel has included driver support for +some Broadcom cards utilizing the bcm43xx-fwcutter +utility. Currently there are not that many supported cards, however development +continues. To see if your card is supported please review the list at . If your card is not included in +the list, then refer to . + + + +To get started, the first thing you will need to do is install the +bcm43xx-fwcutter utility. For more information on +installing extra applications, please refer to the Adding Applications section. + + + +Once you have bcm43xx-fwcutter installed you can +read through a list of links to various drivers for your Broadcom device. To do +this open up Konsole (KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program) and type at the +prompt zless /usr/share/doc/bcm43xx-fwcutter/README.gz +and press Enter. You have the choice of picking a driver from +that list, driver CD, or manufacturer's website. The file you are interested in +using is the bcwl5.sys file. If you have the drivers in a +.zip format, unzip the files to a local directory. If the +drivers are in a .exe format, you will need to install +Cabextract. With +Cabextract, at the command line locate the directory +where you downloaded or copied the file to. Once there type at the prompt +cabextract filename.exe and press +Enter. This will extract the file into the directory you are +in. + + + +Now that you have the driver files extracted, navigate with +Konsole to the directory with the driver files. Next +you will use the bcm43xx-fwcutter utility to install +the drivers. To do so, at the prompt type sudo bcm43xx-fwcutter -w +/lib/firmware/$(uname -r) bcwl5.sys. You may receive a couple of +warnings which are nothing to worry about. If it didn't work, it will provide +an error that states either driver isn't supported or the driver is to old. If +this is the case, you would repeat this step using one of the drivers from the +list in the README.gz file shown above. If you continue to +have issues, connect to the Internet with another source and review the +following sites: + + + + +If you continue to have issues with loading the drivers, then you may need to +use the NdisWrapper utility. + + + +Now if you went through the driver installation without any major errors or +issues, the next step would be to load the new module you created in the +previous step. At the command line type sudo modprobe +bcm43xx and press Enter. To see if the module +loaded and is working, at the prompt type iwconfig and +press Enter. If it works it should return the name of the +interface as ethX where X is the number of the device. In +most cases it may be eth1 if you have a +CAT-5 Ethernet device already installed and configured. Also +to test and see if your device can scan, at the command prompt type +sudo iwlist ethX scan and press Enter. +Don't worry if it reports no networks found as your +connection may still be working. Test and see if you can connect to your +network and the Internet. If everything has worked then you will want to add +the module so it will load at boot. To do so, at the command prompt type +sudo sh -c "echo bcm43xx >> /etc/modules" and press +Enter. + + + + + + + + +MODEMS + + +ADSL + + + +Please refer to for +further information if you run into issues with the following procedures. + + + + +PPPoE ADSL Modem Installation + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the command prompt type sudo pppoeconf and press +Enter. + + + + + +A text-based menu program will guide you through the next steps, which are: + + + + +Confirm that your Ethernet card is detected. + + + + +Enter your username provided by your ISP. + + + + +Enter your password provided by your ISP. + + + + +If you already have a PPPoE connection configured, you will +be asked if it may be modified. + + + + +When asked if you want the and the + options and want to remove the + option, choose Yes. + + + + +When asked if you want to use , choose Yes. + + + + +When asked if you want the , choose Yes. + + + + +When asked if you want to connect at start up, select Yes to enable a start up connection, or No to manually connect. + + + + +When asked if you want to connect immediately, select the appropriate response. + + + + + + + +To start your ADSL connection on demand type pon +dsl-provider and press Enter. + + + + + +To stop your ADSL connection type poff +dsl-provider and press Enter. + + + + + + + +USB ADSL Modem Installation + + +Due to similar issues of that with a Winmodem, installation and configuration +of a USB ADSL modem may require lengthy +procedures depending on the type of modem. For further installation +information, pleas refer to . You will of course need +another means of connection in order to review this documentation. + + + + + + +Dial-Up + + +Many people still access the Internet via a dial-up modem today. There are two +basic types of dial-up modems in use. + +Software Modems + + +Software modems, also known as Winmodems, are the type that are usually built +into the system itself whether it is a desktop or a laptop. These modems are +usually connected to a PCI port inside of the computer or a +USB port outside of the computer. There are still quite a +few of these types of modems that are not supported by Linux due to the type of +binary driver or firmware they use. Winmodems supported in Linux are also known +as Linmodems. + + + + +Hardware Modems + + +Hardware modems, or true modems, are usually connected to the serial port +outside of the computer and process the raw modem commands unlike a Winmodem. +These types of modems have become rare of late however they still stand as the +most supported type of modem for Linux as they typically do not need a special +driver. + + + + + + + +The following sections will provide information on installation and +configuration of your modem. The last section will provide configuration +information on configuring a dial-up connection (see ). + + + +Winmodem Installation + + +Unfortunately due to the many different types of chipsets and the work involved +in getting a Winmodem installed and functioning would be difficult to document +in this one location. However, there are already documents out there to help +you in your success at getting your Winmodem to work with Kubuntu. Not every +Winmodem is guaranteed to work, but there are utilities out there to aide you +in getting a supported Winmodem to work. The following links will hopefully +provide the information needed to get your Winmodem working. + + + + + + - This site is the main informational +point for getting Winmodems, or Linmodems as they are also known as, installed +and working in Linux. + + + + + + - This site +provides useful information on the scanModem +utility. This is the utility that will not only detect your Winmodem, but it +will also provide information on the type of support for your device. + + + + + + - +Ubuntu community documentation on utilizing the +scanModem utility within Ubuntu and Kubuntu. + + + + + + - Ubuntu +community documentation on general dial-up modem information. A good starting +point for Ubuntu and Kubuntu systems alike. + + + + + + - Winmodems are not modems website that +contains a very broad database of Winmodem support. Use this to further verify +support for your modem, or research the list first before trying to install a +device that may not be supported. + + + + + + + +Hardware Modem Installation + + +Unlike software modems, or Winmodems, hardware modems do not need special +software drivers. If your modem connects to your PC via the +serial port, then you are in fact using a hardware modem. In order to configure +your modem, you need to know which COM port, or serial port, +you are using. The typical structure for COM devices is +/dev/ttySx, where x is one less than the +COM port number. For instance, if you plug your modem into +COM port 1, then you would use the +/dev/ttyS0 device. Port 2 would be +/dev/ttyS1 and so on. + + + + + +Dial-up Internet configuration + + +There are a few ways in order for you to get your dial-up connection working +with the Internet. + + + +Using KPPP + + +KPPP - The dialer and front end for +pppd which allows for interactive script generation +and network setup. This is the preferred application in Kubuntu for dial-up +modems. For more information on setting up KPPP, +please refer to The KPPP +Handbook. + + + + + +Using WvDial + + +WvDial - The command line Linux application for +dial-up modems. This utility has been around almost since the invention of +Linux itself. The following is a quick step-by-step procedure for using +WvDial. Note that WvDial +use is command line intensive. + + + + + +Open Konsole by going to KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program. + + + + + +At the command prompt, type sudo wvdialconf +/etc/wvdial.conf and then press Enter. + +ERROR + +If you see the following error, then your modem is not supported, in use, or +not propery configured. + + + +Editing `/etc/wvdial.conf'. + +Scanning your serial ports for a modem. + +Modem Port Scan<*1>: S0 S1 S2 S3 + + +Sorry, no modem was detected! Is it in use by another program? +Did you configure it properly with setserial? + +Please read the FAQ at http://open.nit.ca/wiki/?WvDial + +If you still have problems, send mail to <wvdial-list@lists.nit.ca>. + + + + + +If you did not receive the previous error message then you can move on and +finish the setup by manually editing the /etc/wvdial.conf +configuration file. To do so press +AltF2, type +kdesu kwrite /etc/wvdial.conf and press the +OK button. + + + + + +After opening the wvdial.conf, insert your +ISP information where needed. Other options may be needed in +order to get your Winmodem to work correctly. This information is either +available on the Linmodems +website, or if you sent an email to their mailing-list, the information they +provided to aide you in your setup. You can also type man +wvdial.conf at the command prompt for further information. + + + + + +Save and close out of the /etc/wvdial.conf configuration +file. + + + + + +At the command line, ry to dial out by typing sudo +wvdial and pressing Enter. + + + + + + + + +Using pppconfig with pon & poff + + +pppconfig is another command line option used to +manage dial-up connections. This setup is not the easiest to configure, however +it is a very flexible application. The pon and +poff dial and hang-up when using the +pppconfig utility. + + + +If you are interested in using this utility, please refer to the wiki topic for pppconfig. + + + + + + + + + +Network sharing + + +Network sharing in Kubuntu, or Linux in general is easy and only requires very +little configuration. Three quick choices are + + +Samba + + +Provides file and print services to all +SMB/CIFS clients, including Microsoft +Windows. Samba is the recommended way to connecting to your +Microsoft shares and the easiest to setup and configure. + + + + + +NFS + + +Network File System supports sharing of files, printers and resources over a +network. NFS is more difficult to setup and +configure however it contains extra features and added benefits to an all Linux +network. + + + + + +ZeroConf + + +Zero Configuration Networking is a system that automatically creates an +IP network without configuration or servers. This type of +setup allows users without the knowledge of networking to easily configure a +simple network. + + + + + + + +Samba + + +If you are using a Windows network, then Samba may +be your choice and configuration does not require use of the command line. To +start simply press AltF2 +and type kdesu kwrite /etc/samba/smb.conf and press the +Run button. This will open the +KWrite text editor. Navigate down just below the +Global Settings section to where it says +workgroup = MSHOME and change out the +MSHOME to match your Windows workgroup. Save the file and +close KWrite. The next step is to install +Samba. For more information on installation please +review the section Adding +Applications. + + + +Using the icons located in the Kicker, the terminal +looking icon (System Menu) to the immediate right of +the KMenu icon will allow you to navigate to +Remote Places. Once you have navigated to there, you will +be able to access Samba Shares. + + + +For more information, further instructions, or advanced features of +Samba please review . + + + + + +<acronym>NFS</acronym> + + +NFS, or Network File System, is a file system supporting the +sharing of files, printers and resources permanently over a network. +NFS is much more advanced and difficult than +Samba. Considering NFS is a very +extensive protocol for file sharing, this portion of the Kubuntu System +Documentation will ask you to review the following sites for further +information: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +ZeroConf Networking + + +ZeroConf, or Zero Configuration Networking, is a system that +automatically creates an IP network without special +configurations or servers. This type of networking and sharing is by far the +most simple and is targeted to users with little or no networking knowledge. +ZeroConf allows a user to to connect to computers, networked +printers, and other shareable resources on the network without configuring +network settings by hand. + + + +ZeroConf Configuration + + +Open System Settings by going to KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + + + +Select Network Settings. + + + + + +In the left hand side of the Network Settings +dialog, select the Zeroconf Service Discovery option. + + + + + +If the Enable Zeroconf network browsing or the +Browse local network options are not selected, please +select them now and press the Apply button. + + + + + +Accessing network shares + + +Select Remote Places from the System +Menu icon located to the immediate right of the +KMenu. + + + + + +To view other ZeroConf systems, select Network +Services from the main window. + + + + + +To view all available systems on your network, select Samba +Shares from the main window. + + + + + + + + + +Networking Applications + + +Kubuntu has a a great deal of applications designed around networking. Whether +it is network monitoring, network security, or many others, Kubuntu has a +solution for you. For more information on some of the available networking +applications for Kubuntu, please see: + + + + + + + + + +KNetworkManager + + +KNetworkManager is the KDE front end for +NetworkManager. Providing a sophisticated yet +intuitive user interface, KNetworkManager allows +users to easily switch their network environment. +KNetworkManager is installed with every Kubuntu +system. The following is a brief list of the devices that +KNetworkManager supports: + + + +Wired Ethernet (IEEE 802.3) + + + + + +Wireless Ethernet (IEEE 802.11): Unencrypted, WEP, WPA +(Personal and Enterprise) + + + + + +Virtual Private Network (VPN): +OpenVPN, VPNC + + + + + +Dial-Up (PPP) + + + + + + + +More information can be found on the KNetworkManager +website located at . + + + + + +Wireshark + + +Wireshark is a network traffic analyzer, or +"sniffer", used to capture packets off the wire while decoding +numerous protocols. More information can be found on the +Wireshark website located at . + + + +Wireshark isn't installed initially with Kubuntu. +Installation is easy using Adept. For more +information on installing extra applications with Kubuntu, please see the Adding Applications document. + + + + +EtherApe + + +EtherApe graphically displays network activities. +Active hosts are shown as circles of varying size, and the traffic among them +is shown as lines of varying width. EtherApe is a +GNOME application and requires the +GNOME libraries. These libraries will automatically +be installed and configured for you if you decide to use +EtherApe. More information can be found on the +EtherApe website located at . + + + +EtherApe isn't installed initially with Kubuntu. +Installation is easy using Adept. For more +information on installing extra applications with Kubuntu, please see the +Adding Applications +document. + + + + +Guarddog + + +Guarddog is a firewall configuration utility for +KDE. It is aimed at two groups of users: + + + +Novice to intermediate users who are not experts in TCP/IP +networking and security + + + + + +Those users who don't want the hassle of dealing with cryptic shell scripts and +ipchains or iptables parameters. + + + +More information can be found on the Guarddog +website located at . + + + +Guarddog isn't installed initially with Kubuntu. +Installation is easy using Adept. For more +information on installing extra applications with Kubuntu, please see the +Adding Applications +document. + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/ar/newtokubuntu.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/ar/newtokubuntu.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/ar/newtokubuntu.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/ar/newtokubuntu.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:44.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,591 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +New to Kubuntu 7.04 + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This section contains information for those who are new to Linux, Kubuntu, +and/or KDE. + + + + + +Whether you’ve upgraded from a previous version of Kubuntu, or +you’re switching from Windows or Mac +OS, the following pages will help you adjust. + + +Switching From... + + +Windows + + + + + + +Mac +OS X + + + + + +Red Hat or Fedora + + + + + +Another +Linux Distribution + + + + +If you are new to Kubuntu and/or KDE: + + +KDE Users' +Manual + + + + + +KDE Quickstart +Guide + + + + + +A Visual Guide +to KDE + + + + + +UNIX Manual Pages + + + + + +KHelpCenter + +KHelpCenter provides documentation for a majority of +KDE applications, applets, and modules. To access +KHelpCenter select KMenuHelp. + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/bn/newtokubuntu.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/bn/newtokubuntu.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/bn/newtokubuntu.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/bn/newtokubuntu.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:44.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,591 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +New to Kubuntu 7.04 + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This section contains information for those who are new to Linux, Kubuntu, +and/or KDE. + + + + + +Whether you’ve upgraded from a previous version of Kubuntu, or +you’re switching from Windows or Mac +OS, the following pages will help you adjust. + + +Switching From... + + +Windows + + + + + + +Mac +OS X + + + + + +Red Hat or Fedora + + + + + +Another +Linux Distribution + + + + +If you are new to Kubuntu and/or KDE: + + +KDE Users' +Manual + + + + + +KDE Quickstart +Guide + + + + + +A Visual Guide +to KDE + + + + + +UNIX Manual Pages + + + + + +KHelpCenter + +KHelpCenter provides documentation for a majority of +KDE applications, applets, and modules. To access +KHelpCenter select KMenuHelp. + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/ca/newtokubuntu.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/ca/newtokubuntu.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/ca/newtokubuntu.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/ca/newtokubuntu.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:44.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,591 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +New to Kubuntu 7.04 + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This section contains information for those who are new to Linux, Kubuntu, +and/or KDE. + + + + + +Whether you’ve upgraded from a previous version of Kubuntu, or +you’re switching from Windows or Mac +OS, the following pages will help you adjust. + + +Switching From... + + +Windows + + + + + + +Mac +OS X + + + + + +Red Hat or Fedora + + + + + +Another +Linux Distribution + + + + +If you are new to Kubuntu and/or KDE: + + +KDE Users' +Manual + + + + + +KDE Quickstart +Guide + + + + + +A Visual Guide +to KDE + + + + + +UNIX Manual Pages + + + + + +KHelpCenter + +KHelpCenter provides documentation for a majority of +KDE applications, applets, and modules. To access +KHelpCenter select KMenuHelp. + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/cs/newtokubuntu.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/cs/newtokubuntu.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/cs/newtokubuntu.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/cs/newtokubuntu.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:44.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,565 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Nově v Kubuntu 7.04 + + +Zásluhy a licence +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Tento dokument je uveřejněn pod licencí Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 (CC-BY-SA). +Jste oprávněni upravovat, rozšiřovat a vylepšovat zdrojový kód dokumentace Ubuntu pod podmínkami této licence. Všechny odvozené práce musí být uveřejněny pod touto licencí. +Tato dokumentace je distribuována v dobré víře, že bude užitečná, ale BEZ JAKÉKOLIV ZÁRUKY; dokonce bez předpokládané záruky OBCHODOVATELNOSTI nebo ZPŮSOBILOSTI KE KONKRÉTNÍMU ÚČELU, JAK JE POPSÁNO V TOMTO USTANOVENÍ. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. a členové dokumentačního projektu Ubuntu +2006Martin Böhm (martin.bohm@ubuntu.com)2006David Vachulka + +Dokumentační projekt Ubuntu + + + +Tato sekce obsahuje informace pro ty, kteří se setkávají poprvé s Linuxem, Kubuntu nebo KDE. + + + +Ať už jste právě aktualizovali z předchozí verze Kubuntu nebo přecházíte z Windows či Mac OS, následující řádky vám pomohou se zabydlet. + +Přecházíte z... + + +Windows + + + + + +Mac OS X + + + + + +Red Hatu nebo Fedory + + + + + +Jiné Linuxové distribuce + + + + +Pokud se setkáváte poprvé s Kubuntu nebo s KDE: + + +Příručka uživatele KDE + + + + + +Rychlý průvodce KDE + + + + + +Obrazový průvodce KDE + + + + + +UNIXové manuálové stránky + + + + + +Centrum nápovědy KDE +Centrum nápovědy KDE (khelpcenter) v sobě soustřeďuje dokumentaci pro většinu KDE aplikací, apletů a modulů. Pro přístup do Centra nápovědy KDE (khelpcenter) vyberte KMenuNápověda. + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/da/newtokubuntu.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/da/newtokubuntu.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/da/newtokubuntu.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/da/newtokubuntu.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:44.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,591 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +New to Kubuntu 7.04 + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This section contains information for those who are new to Linux, Kubuntu, +and/or KDE. + + + + + +Whether you’ve upgraded from a previous version of Kubuntu, or +you’re switching from Windows or Mac +OS, the following pages will help you adjust. + + +Switching From... + + +Windows + + + + + + +Mac +OS X + + + + + +Red Hat or Fedora + + + + + +Another +Linux Distribution + + + + +If you are new to Kubuntu and/or KDE: + + +KDE Users' +Manual + + + + + +KDE Quickstart +Guide + + + + + +A Visual Guide +to KDE + + + + + +UNIX Manual Pages + + + + + +KHelpCenter + +KHelpCenter provides documentation for a majority of +KDE applications, applets, and modules. To access +KHelpCenter select KMenuHelp. + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/de/newtokubuntu.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/de/newtokubuntu.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/de/newtokubuntu.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/de/newtokubuntu.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:44.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,591 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +New to Kubuntu 7.04 + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This section contains information for those who are new to Linux, Kubuntu, +and/or KDE. + + + + + +Whether you’ve upgraded from a previous version of Kubuntu, or +you’re switching from Windows or Mac +OS, the following pages will help you adjust. + + +Switching From... + + +Windows + + + + + + +Mac +OS X + + + + + +Red Hat or Fedora + + + + + +Another +Linux Distribution + + + + +If you are new to Kubuntu and/or KDE: + + +KDE Users' +Manual + + + + + +KDE Quickstart +Guide + + + + + +A Visual Guide +to KDE + + + + + +UNIX Manual Pages + + + + + +KHelpCenter + +KHelpCenter provides documentation for a majority of +KDE applications, applets, and modules. To access +KHelpCenter select KMenuHelp. + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/el/newtokubuntu.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/el/newtokubuntu.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/el/newtokubuntu.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/el/newtokubuntu.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:44.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,591 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +New to Kubuntu 7.04 + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This section contains information for those who are new to Linux, Kubuntu, +and/or KDE. + + + + + +Whether you’ve upgraded from a previous version of Kubuntu, or +you’re switching from Windows or Mac +OS, the following pages will help you adjust. + + +Switching From... + + +Windows + + + + + + +Mac +OS X + + + + + +Red Hat or Fedora + + + + + +Another +Linux Distribution + + + + +If you are new to Kubuntu and/or KDE: + + +KDE Users' +Manual + + + + + +KDE Quickstart +Guide + + + + + +A Visual Guide +to KDE + + + + + +UNIX Manual Pages + + + + + +KHelpCenter + +KHelpCenter provides documentation for a majority of +KDE applications, applets, and modules. To access +KHelpCenter select KMenuHelp. + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/en_AU/newtokubuntu.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/en_AU/newtokubuntu.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/en_AU/newtokubuntu.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/en_AU/newtokubuntu.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:44.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,565 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +New to Kubuntu 7.04 + + +Credits and Licence +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 Licence (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation source code under the terms of this licence. All derivative works must be released under this licence. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation Project +2006, 2007.ZhongHan Cai (caizhonghan@hotmail.com)2006.Matthew Vermeulen (MattVermeulen@gmail.com) + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + +This section contains information for those who are new to Linux, Kubuntu, and/or KDE. + + + +Whether you’ve upgraded from a previous version of Kubuntu, or you’re switching from Windows or Mac OS, the following pages will help you adjust. + +Switching From... + + +Windows + + + + + +Mac OS X + + + + + +Red Hat or Fedora + + + + + +Another Linux Distribution + + + + +If you are new to Kubuntu and/or KDE: + + +KDE Users' Manual + + + + + +KDE Quickstart Guide + + + + + +A Visual Guide to KDE + + + + + +UNIX Manual Pages + + + + + +KHelpCenter +KHelpCenter provides documentation for a majority of KDE applications, applets, and modules. To access KHelpCenter select KMenuHelp. + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/en_GB/newtokubuntu.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/en_GB/newtokubuntu.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/en_GB/newtokubuntu.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/en_GB/newtokubuntu.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:44.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,587 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +New to Kubuntu 7.04 + + +Credits and Licence +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project +2006.Jeff Bailes (thepizzaking@gmail.com) + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This section contains information for those who are new to Linux, Kubuntu, +and/or KDE. + + + + + +Whether you’ve upgraded from a previous version of Kubuntu, or +you’re switching from Windows or Mac +OS, the following pages will help you adjust. + + +Switching From... + + +Windows + + + + + + +Mac +OS X + + + + + +Red Hat or Fedora + + + + + +Another +Linux Distribution + + + + +If you are new to Kubuntu and/or KDE: + + +KDE Users' +Manual + + + + + +KDE Quickstart +Guide + + + + + +A Visual Guide +to KDE + + + + + +UNIX Manual Pages + + + + + +KHelpCenter + +KHelpCenter provides documentation for a majority of +KDE applications, applets, and modules. To access +KHelpCenter select KMenuHelp. + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/es/newtokubuntu.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/es/newtokubuntu.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/es/newtokubuntu.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/es/newtokubuntu.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:44.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,565 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Nuevo en Kubuntu 7.04 + + +Créditos y Licencias +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Este documento está disponible bajo la Licencia de Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 (CC-BY-SA). +Usted es libre de modificar, ampliar y mejorar el código fuente de la documentación de Ubuntu bajo los términos de esta licencia. Todos los trabajos derivados deben realizarse bajo esta licencia. +Esta documentación se distribuye con la intención de que resulte útil, pero SIN NINGÚNA GARANTÍA, ni siquiera la garantía implícita de COMERCIALIZACIÓN o de que SEA ADECUADA PARA UN PROPÓSITO PARTICULAR, TAL Y COMO SE INDICA EN LA CLÁUSULA DE EXENCIÓN DE RESPONSABILIDAD. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. y miembros del proyecto de documentación de Ubuntu + + +El proyecto de Documentación de Ubuntu + + + +Esta sección contiene información para aquellos que son nuevos en Linux, Kubuntu, y/o KDE. + + + +Si ha actualizado desde una versión anterior de Kubuntu, o si ha cambiado desde Windows o Mac OS, las siguientes páginas le ayudarán a configurarlo. + +Cambiando desde... + + +Windows + + + + + +Mac OS X + + + + + +Red Hat o Fedora + + + + + +Otra distribución de Linux + + + + +Si es nuevo en Kubuntu y/o KDE: + + +Manual del Usuario de KDE + + + + + +Guía de Inicio Rápido a KDE + + + + + +Una Guía Visual de KDE + + + + + +Páginas del Manual de UNIX + + + + + +KHelpCenter +KHelpCenter proporciona documentación para la mayoría de las aplicaciones de KDE, applets, y módulos. Para acceder a KHelpCenter selecciona KMenuAyuda. + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/et/newtokubuntu.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/et/newtokubuntu.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/et/newtokubuntu.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/et/newtokubuntu.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:44.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,565 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Uut Kubuntu 7.04 'jas + + +Tunnustused ja litsents +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +See dokument tehti kättesaadavaks Creative Commons'i ShareAlike 2.5 litsentsi (CC-BY-SA) alusel. +Sa võid vabalt muuta, lisada ja täiustada Ubuntu dokumendatsiooni lähtekoodi litsentsi piires. Kõik sellest lähtuvad tööd peavad olema välja antud selle litsentisiga. +Seda dokumenti jaotatakse lootuses, et see on kasulik, aga ILMA MINGI GARANTIITA; isegi ilma kaubanduslikkuse või konkreetseks eesmärgiks sobilikkuse loomuliku garantiita nagu kirjeldatud autoriõiguslikest pretensioonidest loobumise dokumendis. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. ja Ububtu Dokumentatsiooni projekti meeskond +2007Laur Mõtus (vprints@gmail.com) + +Ubuntu Dokumentatsiooni Projekt + + + +Selles osas on informatsioon neile, kelle Linux, Kubuntu ja/või KDE on uued asjad. + + + +Ükskõik kas sa oled uuendanud oma süstemi eelnevast Kubuntu versioonist või tuled üle Windows või Mac OS keskkonnast, järgnevad leheküljed aitavad sul kohaneda. + +Vahetan millelt... + + +Windows + + + + + +MAC OS X + + + + + +red Hat või Fedora + + + + + +Muu Linuxi Distributsioon + + + + +Kui Kubuntu ja/või KDE on sinu jaoks uus: + + +KDE Kasutaja Käsiraamat + + + + + +KDE Kiire Alustamisjuhend + + + + + +Visuaalne Juhend KDE'sse + + + + + +UNIX'i Käsiraamatu Leheküljed + + + + + +KDE Abikeskus +KDE Abikeskus tagab dokumentatsiooni enamusele KDE rakendustele, applettidele, ja moodulitele. Ligipääsuks KDE Abikeskusele vali K MenüüAbi. + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/fi/newtokubuntu.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/fi/newtokubuntu.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/fi/newtokubuntu.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/fi/newtokubuntu.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:44.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,565 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Uusi Kubuntun käyttäjä? + + +Tekijät ja lisenssi +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Tämä ohje on käytettävissä Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 -lisenssillä (CC-BY-SA). +Voit muokata, jatkaa ja parantaa Ubuntun ohjeiden lähdekoodia tämän lisenssin alla. Kaikkien jatkotuotosten pitää olla julkaistu samalla lisenssillä. +Tämä dokumentaatio jaetaan siinä toivossa, että siitä on hyötyä, mutta ilman takuuta; edes epäsuoraa takuuta kaupattuvuudesta, tai soveltuvuudesta tiettyyn käyttöön kuten vastuuvapauslausekkeessa kuvaillaan, ei anneta. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. ja Ubuntun dokumentaatioprojektin jäsenet +2007Heikki Mäntysaari (heikkim@gmail.com) + +Ubuntun dokumentaatioprojekti + + + +Tässä osiossa on on tietoja henkilöille, jotka ovat uusia Linuxin, Kubuntun tai KDE:n käyttäjiä. + + + +Olit sitten päivittämässä aiemmasta Kubuntun versiosta tai vaihtamassa Windowsista tai Mac OS:sta, seuraavat sivut auttavat sivua sopeutumaan. + +Vaihtamassa + + +Windowsista + + + + + +Mac Os X:stä + + + + + +Red Hatista tai Fedorasta + + + + + +Toisesta Linux-jakelusta + + + + +Jos olet uusi Kubuntun tai KDE:n käyttäjä: + + +KDE:n käyttäjän ohjekirja + + + + + +KDE:n pikaopas + + + + + +Graafinen johdatus KDE:hen + + + + + +UNIX:in ohjesivut + + + + + +KDE:n käyttöohje +KDE:n käyttöohje tarjoaa ohjeita suurimalle osalle KDE:n ohjelmista ja muista osista. Voit käynnistää KDE:n käyttöohjeen valitsemalla K-valikkoApua + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/fr/newtokubuntu.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/fr/newtokubuntu.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/fr/newtokubuntu.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/fr/newtokubuntu.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:44.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,565 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Nouveau sur Kubuntu 7.04 + + +Remeciements et Licence +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Ce document est diffusé sous licence Creative Commons Paternité - Partage à l'identique (CC-BY-SA 2.5). +Vous êtes libre de modifier, de compléter ou d'améliorer le code source de la documentation Ubuntu sous les termes de cette licence. Tous les travaux dérivés doivent être soumis à cette même licence. +Cette documentation est distribuée dans l'espoir qu'elle sera utile, mais SANS AUCUNE GARANTIE de quelque nature que ce soit ; expresse ou implicite, y compris, mais sans y être limité, les garanties D'APTITUDE À LA VENTE ou À UN BUT PARTICULIER COMME EXPOSÉ DANS L'AVERTISSEMENT. (N.B. : en cas de litige, seule la version anglaise fait foi) +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 +Canonical Ltd. et les membres du Projet de Documentation d'Ubuntu +2007.L'équipe française de traduction d'Ubuntu (ubuntu-fr-l10n@lists.ubuntu.com) + +Le projet de documentation d'Ubuntu + + + +Cette section contient des informations pour ceux qui découvrent Linux, Kubuntu et/ou KDE. + + + +Que vous ayez mis a jour à partir d'une ancienne version de Kubuntu, ou que vous veniez de Windows ou de Mac OS, les pages suivantes vous aideront à vous adapter à ce nouveau système. + +Venant de... + + +Windows + + + + + +Mac OS X + + + + + +Red Hat ou Fedora + + + + + +Une autre distribution Linux + + + + +Si vous etes nouveau sur Kubuntu et/ou KDE. + + +Manuel de l'Utilisateur KDE + + + + + +Guide de démarrage rapide de KDE + + + + + +Guide Visuel pour KDE + + + + + +Pages de Manuel UNIX + + + + + +Centre d'aide de KDE (KHelpCenter) +Le centre d'aide de KDE (KHelpCenter) fournit une documentation pour une majorité des applications, applets ou modules de KDE. Pour accéder au Centre d'aide de KDE sélectionnez Menu KAide. + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/gl/newtokubuntu.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/gl/newtokubuntu.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/gl/newtokubuntu.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/gl/newtokubuntu.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:44.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,565 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Por vez primeira en Kubuntu 7.04 + + +Créditos e licenza +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Este documento está disponíbel baixo a Licenza Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 (CC-BY-SA). +Ten liberdade para modificar, extender e mellorar o código fonte da documentación da Ubuntu baixo os termos desta licenza. Todas as obras derivadas téñense que publicar baixo a esta licenza. +Esta documentación distribúese coa esperanza de que resulte útil, mais SEN GARANTÍA NENGUNHA; sen sequer a garrantía implícita de COMERCIALIZACIÓN ou ADECUACIÓN PARA UN PROPÓSITO ESPECÍFICO, TAL E COMO SE DESCRIBE NA CLÁUSULA DE EXENCIÓN DE RESPONSABILIDADE. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. e membros do Proxecto de Documentación de Ubuntu + + +O Proxecto de Documentación de Ubuntu + + + +Esta sección contén información para aquelas persoas que chegan por vez primeira a Linux, Kubuntu e/ou KDE. + + + +Tanto se actualizou desde unha versión de Kubuntu como se provén de Windows ou Mac OS, as páxinas seguintes seranlle de axuda para adaptarse. + +Vostede Ven de... + + +Windows + + + + + +Mac OS X + + + + + +Red Hat ou Fedora + + + + + +Outra Distribución de Linux + + + + +Se é novo en Kubuntu e/ou KDE: + + +Manual dos Usuarios de KDE + + + + + +Guía de Inicio Rápido de KDE + + + + + +Guía Visual a KDE + + + + + +Páxinas do Manual de UNIX + + + + + +KHelpCenter, Centro de Axuda +KHelpCenter fornece documentación para a maioría das aplicacións, aplicacionciñas e módulos de KDE. Parra acceder a KHelpCenter seleccione Menú-KAxuda. + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/he/newtokubuntu.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/he/newtokubuntu.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/he/newtokubuntu.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/he/newtokubuntu.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:44.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,591 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +New to Kubuntu 7.04 + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This section contains information for those who are new to Linux, Kubuntu, +and/or KDE. + + + + + +Whether you’ve upgraded from a previous version of Kubuntu, or +you’re switching from Windows or Mac +OS, the following pages will help you adjust. + + +Switching From... + + +Windows + + + + + + +Mac +OS X + + + + + +Red Hat or Fedora + + + + + +Another +Linux Distribution + + + + +If you are new to Kubuntu and/or KDE: + + +KDE Users' +Manual + + + + + +KDE Quickstart +Guide + + + + + +A Visual Guide +to KDE + + + + + +UNIX Manual Pages + + + + + +KHelpCenter + +KHelpCenter provides documentation for a majority of +KDE applications, applets, and modules. To access +KHelpCenter select KMenuHelp. + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/hr/newtokubuntu.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/hr/newtokubuntu.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/hr/newtokubuntu.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/hr/newtokubuntu.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:44.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,591 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +New to Kubuntu 7.04 + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This section contains information for those who are new to Linux, Kubuntu, +and/or KDE. + + + + + +Whether you’ve upgraded from a previous version of Kubuntu, or +you’re switching from Windows or Mac +OS, the following pages will help you adjust. + + +Switching From... + + +Windows + + + + + + +Mac +OS X + + + + + +Red Hat or Fedora + + + + + +Another +Linux Distribution + + + + +If you are new to Kubuntu and/or KDE: + + +KDE Users' +Manual + + + + + +KDE Quickstart +Guide + + + + + +A Visual Guide +to KDE + + + + + +UNIX Manual Pages + + + + + +KHelpCenter + +KHelpCenter provides documentation for a majority of +KDE applications, applets, and modules. To access +KHelpCenter select KMenuHelp. + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/hu/newtokubuntu.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/hu/newtokubuntu.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/hu/newtokubuntu.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/hu/newtokubuntu.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:44.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,591 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +New to Kubuntu 7.04 + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This section contains information for those who are new to Linux, Kubuntu, +and/or KDE. + + + + + +Whether you’ve upgraded from a previous version of Kubuntu, or +you’re switching from Windows or Mac +OS, the following pages will help you adjust. + + +Switching From... + + +Windows + + + + + + +Mac +OS X + + + + + +Red Hat or Fedora + + + + + +Another +Linux Distribution + + + + +If you are new to Kubuntu and/or KDE: + + +KDE Users' +Manual + + + + + +KDE Quickstart +Guide + + + + + +A Visual Guide +to KDE + + + + + +UNIX Manual Pages + + + + + +KHelpCenter + +KHelpCenter provides documentation for a majority of +KDE applications, applets, and modules. To access +KHelpCenter select KMenuHelp. + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/id/newtokubuntu.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/id/newtokubuntu.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/id/newtokubuntu.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/id/newtokubuntu.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:44.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,573 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Baru mengenal Kubuntu 7.04 + + +Kredit dan Lisensi +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Dokumen ini tersedia dibawah Lisensi Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 (CC-BY-SA). +Anda bebas untuk mengubah, memperluas, dan memperbaiki kode sumber dokumentasi Ubuntu sesuai syarat-syarat yang ada dari lisensi ini. Semua pekerjaan turunan harus diterbitkan dibawah lisensi ini. +Dokumentasi ini didistribusikan dengan harapan dokumentasi ini akan berguna, tetapi TANPA ADANYA JAMINAN; tanpa jaminan yang termasuk dari DAGANGAN atau KECOCOKAN UNTUK TUJUAN TERTENTU SEPERTI YANG DIGAMBARKAN DALAM PENYANGKALAN. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. dan anggota dari Proyek Dokumentasi Ubuntu +2006, 2007Andy Apdhani (imtheface@ubuntu.com) + +Proyek Dokumentasi Ubuntu + + + + +This section contains information for those who are new to Linux, Kubuntu, +and/or KDE. + + + + + +Whether you’ve upgraded from a previous version of Kubuntu, or +you’re switching from Windows or Mac +OS, the following pages will help you adjust. + + +Switching From... + + +Windows + + + + + +Mac OS X + + + + + +Red Hat atau Fedora + + + + + +Distro Linux Lainnya + + + + +Jika Anda baru mengenal Kubuntu dan/atau KDE: + + +Manual Pengguna KDE + + + + + +Panduan Singkat KDE + + + + + +A Visual Guide +to KDE + + + + + +Halaman Manual UNIX + + + + + +KHelpCenter +KHelpCenter menyediakan informasi secara umum untuk aplikasi, applet, dan modul pada KDE. Untuk mengakses KHelpCenter pilih KMenuHelp. + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/it/newtokubuntu.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/it/newtokubuntu.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/it/newtokubuntu.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/it/newtokubuntu.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:44.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,565 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Appena arrivato su Kubuntu 7.04? + + +Crediti e licenza +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Questo documento è reso disponibile nei termini della licenza Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 (CC-BY-SA). +Si è liberi di modificare, estendere, e migliorare la documentazione di Ubuntu sotto i termini di questa licenza. Tutti i lavori derivati devono essere rilasciati sotto questa licenza. +Questa documentazione è distribuita nella speranza sia utile, ma SENZA ALCUNA GARANZIA; senza neanche quella implicita della COMMERCIABILITÀ od IDONEITÀ AD UNO SCOPO PARTICOLARE COME DESCRITTO NELLA LIBERATORIA. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. ed i membri dell'Ubuntu Documentation Project +2006Luca Padrin (luca@mandarinlogiq.org)2006Dario Cavedon (dcavedon@gmail.com) + +L'Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + +Questa sezione contiene informazioni utili per i nuovi utenti di Linux, Kubuntu e/o KDE. + + + +Che si provenga da una versione precedente di Kubuntu o si stia passando da Windows o Mac OS, queste pagine saranno d'aiuto per ambientarsi. + +Effettuare il passaggio da... + + +Windows + + + + + +Mac OS X + + + + + +Red Hat o Fedora + + + + + +Altre distribuzioni Linux + + + + +Se sei un nuovo utente di Kubuntu e/o KDE: + + +Manuale utente di KDE + + + + + +Guida veloce a KDE + + + + + +Una guida grafica a KDE + + + + + +Le pagine manuale di UNIX + + + + + +Guida di KDE +La Guida di KDE contiene documentazione di supporto per la maggioranza dei programmi, applet e moduli di KDE. Per accedere alla Guida di KDE selezionare Menu KAiuto. + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/ko/newtokubuntu.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/ko/newtokubuntu.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/ko/newtokubuntu.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/ko/newtokubuntu.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:44.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,587 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +New to Kubuntu 7.04 + + +크레딧과 라이센스 +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +이 문서는 유용하게 사용될 것이라는 희망으로 배포 합니다만, 어떠한 품질 보증; 즉 매매의 암묵적인 보장 또는 경고문에 기술된 특정 목적을 위한 적합 같은 보증이 없습니다. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project +2006우분투 한국어 번역팀 (ubuntu-ko@lists.ubuntu.com) + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This section contains information for those who are new to Linux, Kubuntu, +and/or KDE. + + + + + +Whether you’ve upgraded from a previous version of Kubuntu, or +you’re switching from Windows or Mac +OS, the following pages will help you adjust. + + +Switching From... + + +Windows + + + + + + +Mac +OS X + + + + + +Red Hat or Fedora + + + + + +Another +Linux Distribution + + + + +If you are new to Kubuntu and/or KDE: + + +KDE Users' +Manual + + + + + +KDE Quickstart +Guide + + + + + +A Visual Guide +to KDE + + + + + +UNIX Manual Pages + + + + + +KHelpCenter + +KHelpCenter provides documentation for a majority of +KDE applications, applets, and modules. To access +KHelpCenter select KMenuHelp. + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/lang /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/lang --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/lang 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/lang 2007-04-29 18:51:44.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ +ar +bn +C +ca +cs +da +de +el +en_AU +en_GB +es +et +fi +fr +gl +he +hr +hu +id +it +ko +nb +nl +oc +pl +pt +pt_BR +ro +ru +sk +sl +sv +te +th +tl +tr +zh_CN +zh_TW diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/nb/newtokubuntu.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/nb/newtokubuntu.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/nb/newtokubuntu.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/nb/newtokubuntu.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:44.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,591 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +New to Kubuntu 7.04 + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This section contains information for those who are new to Linux, Kubuntu, +and/or KDE. + + + + + +Whether you’ve upgraded from a previous version of Kubuntu, or +you’re switching from Windows or Mac +OS, the following pages will help you adjust. + + +Switching From... + + +Windows + + + + + + +Mac +OS X + + + + + +Red Hat or Fedora + + + + + +Another +Linux Distribution + + + + +If you are new to Kubuntu and/or KDE: + + +KDE Users' +Manual + + + + + +KDE Quickstart +Guide + + + + + +A Visual Guide +to KDE + + + + + +UNIX Manual Pages + + + + + +KHelpCenter + +KHelpCenter provides documentation for a majority of +KDE applications, applets, and modules. To access +KHelpCenter select KMenuHelp. + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/nl/newtokubuntu.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/nl/newtokubuntu.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/nl/newtokubuntu.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/nl/newtokubuntu.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:44.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,591 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +New to Kubuntu 7.04 + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This section contains information for those who are new to Linux, Kubuntu, +and/or KDE. + + + + + +Whether you’ve upgraded from a previous version of Kubuntu, or +you’re switching from Windows or Mac +OS, the following pages will help you adjust. + + +Switching From... + + +Windows + + + + + + +Mac +OS X + + + + + +Red Hat or Fedora + + + + + +Another +Linux Distribution + + + + +If you are new to Kubuntu and/or KDE: + + +KDE Users' +Manual + + + + + +KDE Quickstart +Guide + + + + + +A Visual Guide +to KDE + + + + + +UNIX Manual Pages + + + + + +KHelpCenter + +KHelpCenter provides documentation for a majority of +KDE applications, applets, and modules. To access +KHelpCenter select KMenuHelp. + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/oc/newtokubuntu.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/oc/newtokubuntu.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/oc/newtokubuntu.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/oc/newtokubuntu.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:44.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,591 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +New to Kubuntu 7.04 + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project +2006 - ubuntu-l10n-oci@lists.ubuntu.comLa còla occitana de revirada d'Ubuntu + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This section contains information for those who are new to Linux, Kubuntu, +and/or KDE. + + + + + +Whether you’ve upgraded from a previous version of Kubuntu, or +you’re switching from Windows or Mac +OS, the following pages will help you adjust. + + +Switching From... + + +Windows + + + + + + +Mac +OS X + + + + + +Red Hat or Fedora + + + + + +Another +Linux Distribution + + + + +If you are new to Kubuntu and/or KDE: + + +KDE Users' +Manual + + + + + +KDE Quickstart +Guide + + + + + +A Visual Guide +to KDE + + + + + +UNIX Manual Pages + + + + + +KHelpCenter + +KHelpCenter provides documentation for a majority of +KDE applications, applets, and modules. To access +KHelpCenter select KMenuHelp. + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/pl/newtokubuntu.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/pl/newtokubuntu.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/pl/newtokubuntu.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/pl/newtokubuntu.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:44.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,586 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +New to Kubuntu 7.04 + + +Podziękowania i licencja +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +Ten dokument jest rozpowszechniany z nadzieją, iż będzie przydatny, ale BEZ ŻADNYCH GWARANCJI; nawet bez domniemanej gwarancji ZGODNOŚCI Z UMOWĄ lub MOŻLIWOŚCI ZASTOSOWANIA W KONKRETNYM CELU TAK JAK OPISANO TO W OŚWIADCZENIU. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. i członkowie Zespołu dokumentacji Ubuntu + + +Projekt dokumentacji Ubuntu + + + + +This section contains information for those who are new to Linux, Kubuntu, +and/or KDE. + + + + + +Whether you’ve upgraded from a previous version of Kubuntu, or +you’re switching from Windows or Mac +OS, the following pages will help you adjust. + + +Switching From... + + +Windows + + + + + + +Mac +OS X + + + + + +Red Hat or Fedora + + + + + +Another +Linux Distribution + + + + +If you are new to Kubuntu and/or KDE: + + +KDE Users' +Manual + + + + + +KDE Quickstart +Guide + + + + + +A Visual Guide +to KDE + + + + + +UNIX Manual Pages + + + + + +KHelpCenter + +KHelpCenter provides documentation for a majority of +KDE applications, applets, and modules. To access +KHelpCenter select KMenuHelp. + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/pt/newtokubuntu.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/pt/newtokubuntu.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/pt/newtokubuntu.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/pt/newtokubuntu.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:44.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,565 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Novidades do Kubuntu 7.04 + + +Créditos e Licença +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Este documento é disponibilizado sob a licença Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +É livre para modificar, alargar e melhorar o código-fonte da documentação do Ubuntu sobre os termos desta licença. Todos os trabalhos derivados devem ser disponibilizados sob esta licença. +Esta documentação é distribuída com a esperança de que seja útil, mas SEM NENHUMA GARANTIA; sem mesmo a garantia implícita de MERCANTIBILIDADE ou ADAPTAÇÃO A UM PROPÓSITO ESPECÍFICO COMO DESCRITO NAS DISPOSIÇÕES LEGAIS. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. e membros do Projecto de Documentação Ubuntu + + +O Projecto de Documentação Ubuntu + + + +Esta secção contem informação para os que têm pouca experiência em Linux, Kubuntu, e/ou o KDE. + + + +Caso você tenha atualizado de uma versão anterior do Kubuntu, ou migrou do Windows ou do Mac OS, as páginas seguintes irão ajudá-lo na sua adaptação. + +A alterar de... + + +Windows + + + + + +Mac OS X + + + + + +Red Hat ou Fedora + + + + + +Outra Distribuição de Linux + + + + +Se você não tem experiência no Kubuntu e/ou KDE: + + +Manual de Utilizador do KDE + + + + + +Guia de Iniciação ao KDE + + + + + +Guia Gráfico do KDE + + + + + +Páginas do Manual UNIX + + + + + +Centro de Ajuda K +O KHelpCenter (Centro de Ajuda K) fornece documentação para a maioria das aplicações do KDE, applets, e módulos. Para aceder ao KHelpCenter selecione KMenuAjuda. + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/pt_BR/newtokubuntu.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/pt_BR/newtokubuntu.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/pt_BR/newtokubuntu.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/pt_BR/newtokubuntu.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:44.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,565 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Novo no Kubuntu 7.04 + + +Créditos e Licença +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Este documento é disponibilizado sob a Licença Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 (CC-BY-SA). +Você é livre para modificar, estender e melhorar o código-fonte da documentação do Ubuntu sob os termos desta licença. Todos os trabalhos derivados devem ser liberados sob esta licença. +Esta documentação é distribuída na esperança que será útil, mas SEM NENHUMA GARANTIA; nem mesmo a garantia implicada de COMERCIABILIDADE do ou a APTIDÃO PARA UMA FINALIDADE PARTICULAR COMO DESCRITA NO DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. e membros do Projeto de Documentação do Ubuntu +2007.Ubuntu Brazilian Portuguese Translators (https://launchpad.net/people/ubuntu-l10n-pt-br) + +O Projeto de Documentação do Ubuntu + + + +Esta seção contém informações para aqueles que são novos no Linux, Kubuntu, e/ou KDE. + + + +Caso você tenha atualizado de uma versão prévia do Kubuntu, ou esteja migrando do Windows ou do Mac OS, as páginas seguintes lhe ajudarão na adaptação. + +Migrando do... + + +Windows + + + + + +Mac OS X + + + + + +Red Hat ou Fedora + + + + + +Outra distribuição Linux + + + + +Se você é novo no Kubuntu e/ou KDE: + + +Manual dos usuários do KDE + + + + + +Guia de inicialização rápida ao KDE + + + + + +Um guia visual para o KDE + + + + + +Páginas do Manual do UNIX + + + + + +KHelpCenter (Centro de ajuda do KDE) +O KHelpCenter (Centro de ajuda do KDE) fornece documentação para a maioria das aplicações do KDE, applets, e módulos. Para acessar o KHelpCenter selecione KMenuAjuda. + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/ro/newtokubuntu.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/ro/newtokubuntu.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/ro/newtokubuntu.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/ro/newtokubuntu.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:44.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,591 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +New to Kubuntu 7.04 + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This section contains information for those who are new to Linux, Kubuntu, +and/or KDE. + + + + + +Whether you’ve upgraded from a previous version of Kubuntu, or +you’re switching from Windows or Mac +OS, the following pages will help you adjust. + + +Switching From... + + +Windows + + + + + + +Mac +OS X + + + + + +Red Hat or Fedora + + + + + +Another +Linux Distribution + + + + +If you are new to Kubuntu and/or KDE: + + +KDE Users' +Manual + + + + + +KDE Quickstart +Guide + + + + + +A Visual Guide +to KDE + + + + + +UNIX Manual Pages + + + + + +KHelpCenter + +KHelpCenter provides documentation for a majority of +KDE applications, applets, and modules. To access +KHelpCenter select KMenuHelp. + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/ru/newtokubuntu.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/ru/newtokubuntu.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/ru/newtokubuntu.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/ru/newtokubuntu.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:44.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,585 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +New to Kubuntu 7.04 + + +Авторы и лицензия +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Этот документ доступен по лицензии Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 (CC-BY-SA). +Вы можете изменять, расширять и улучшать исходный код документации Ubuntu в рамках условий этой лицензии. Все производные работы должны быть выпущены под этой лицензией. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. и участники Проекта документирования Ubuntu + + +Проект документирования Ubuntu + + + + +This section contains information for those who are new to Linux, Kubuntu, +and/or KDE. + + + + + +Whether you’ve upgraded from a previous version of Kubuntu, or +you’re switching from Windows or Mac +OS, the following pages will help you adjust. + + +Switching From... + + +Windows + + + + + + +Mac +OS X + + + + + +Red Hat or Fedora + + + + + +Another +Linux Distribution + + + + +If you are new to Kubuntu and/or KDE: + + +Руководство пользователя KDE + + + + + +KDE Quickstart +Guide + + + + + +A Visual Guide +to KDE + + + + + +UNIX Manual Pages + + + + + +KHelpCenter + +KHelpCenter provides documentation for a majority of +KDE applications, applets, and modules. To access +KHelpCenter select KMenuHelp. + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/sk/newtokubuntu.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/sk/newtokubuntu.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/sk/newtokubuntu.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/sk/newtokubuntu.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:44.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,591 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +New to Kubuntu 7.04 + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This section contains information for those who are new to Linux, Kubuntu, +and/or KDE. + + + + + +Whether you’ve upgraded from a previous version of Kubuntu, or +you’re switching from Windows or Mac +OS, the following pages will help you adjust. + + +Switching From... + + +Windows + + + + + + +Mac +OS X + + + + + +Red Hat or Fedora + + + + + +Another +Linux Distribution + + + + +If you are new to Kubuntu and/or KDE: + + +KDE Users' +Manual + + + + + +KDE Quickstart +Guide + + + + + +A Visual Guide +to KDE + + + + + +UNIX Manual Pages + + + + + +KHelpCenter + +KHelpCenter provides documentation for a majority of +KDE applications, applets, and modules. To access +KHelpCenter select KMenuHelp. + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/sl/newtokubuntu.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/sl/newtokubuntu.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/sl/newtokubuntu.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/sl/newtokubuntu.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:44.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,591 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +New to Kubuntu 7.04 + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This section contains information for those who are new to Linux, Kubuntu, +and/or KDE. + + + + + +Whether you’ve upgraded from a previous version of Kubuntu, or +you’re switching from Windows or Mac +OS, the following pages will help you adjust. + + +Switching From... + + +Windows + + + + + + +Mac +OS X + + + + + +Red Hat or Fedora + + + + + +Another +Linux Distribution + + + + +If you are new to Kubuntu and/or KDE: + + +KDE Users' +Manual + + + + + +KDE Quickstart +Guide + + + + + +A Visual Guide +to KDE + + + + + +UNIX Manual Pages + + + + + +KHelpCenter + +KHelpCenter provides documentation for a majority of +KDE applications, applets, and modules. To access +KHelpCenter select KMenuHelp. + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/sv/newtokubuntu.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/sv/newtokubuntu.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/sv/newtokubuntu.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/sv/newtokubuntu.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:44.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,565 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Ny i Kubuntu 7.04? + + +Erkännanden och licens +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Det här dokumentet har gjorts tillgängligt under licensen Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 (CC-BY-SA). +Du får fritt ändra, utöka och förbättra källkoden till Ubuntu-dokumentationen under villkoren för den här licensen. Alla verk baserade på detta måste ges ut under den här licensen. +Den här dokumentationen distribueras med förhoppningen att den kommer att vara användbar, men UTAN NÅGRA GARANTIER, varken uttrycklig eller implicit garanti för SÄLJBARHET eller LÄMPLIGHET FÖR ETT SPECIFIKT ÄNDAMÅL ENLIGT VAD SOM BESKRIVS I FRISKRIVNINGSKLAUSULEN. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. och medlemmarna av Ubuntus Dokumentationsprojekt +2007Torbjörn Hed (torbjorn.hed@tdhmedia.com) + +Ubuntus dokumenationsprojekt + + + +Det här avsnittet innehåller information för dem som är nya i Linux, Kubuntu, och/eller KDE. + + + +Huruvida du har uppgraderat från en tidigare version av Kubuntu eller om du byter från Windows eller Mac OS X, kommer följande sidor hjälpa anpassningen för dig. + +Att byta från... + + +Windows + + + + + +Mac OS X + + + + + +Red Hat eller Fedora + + + + + +En annan Linuxdistribution + + + + +Om du är ny i Kubuntu och/eller KDE: + + +KDE:s användarhandbok + + + + + +KDE:s snabbstartsguide + + + + + +Visuell guide till KDE + + + + + +UNIX-manualsidor + + + + + +KDE:s hjälpcentral +KDE:s hjälpcentral förser dig med dokumentation för en majoritet av KDE:s program, miniprogram, och moduler. För att starta KDE:s hjälpcentral, välj K-menyHjälp. + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/te/newtokubuntu.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/te/newtokubuntu.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/te/newtokubuntu.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/te/newtokubuntu.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:44.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,590 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +New to Kubuntu 7.04 + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This section contains information for those who are new to Linux, Kubuntu, +and/or KDE. + + + + + +Whether you’ve upgraded from a previous version of Kubuntu, or +you’re switching from Windows or Mac +OS, the following pages will help you adjust. + + +Switching From... + + +Windows + + + + + + +మెక్ ఒఎస్ X + + + + + +రెడ్ హేట్ లెక ఫెడొరా + + + + + +Another +Linux Distribution + + + + +If you are new to Kubuntu and/or KDE: + + +KDE Users' +Manual + + + + + +KDE Quickstart +Guide + + + + + +A Visual Guide +to KDE + + + + + +UNIX Manual Pages + + + + + +KHelpCenter + +KHelpCenter provides documentation for a majority of +KDE applications, applets, and modules. To access +KHelpCenter select KMenuHelp. + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/th/newtokubuntu.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/th/newtokubuntu.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/th/newtokubuntu.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/th/newtokubuntu.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:44.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,591 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +New to Kubuntu 7.04 + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This section contains information for those who are new to Linux, Kubuntu, +and/or KDE. + + + + + +Whether you’ve upgraded from a previous version of Kubuntu, or +you’re switching from Windows or Mac +OS, the following pages will help you adjust. + + +Switching From... + + +Windows + + + + + + +Mac +OS X + + + + + +Red Hat or Fedora + + + + + +Another +Linux Distribution + + + + +If you are new to Kubuntu and/or KDE: + + +KDE Users' +Manual + + + + + +KDE Quickstart +Guide + + + + + +A Visual Guide +to KDE + + + + + +UNIX Manual Pages + + + + + +KHelpCenter + +KHelpCenter provides documentation for a majority of +KDE applications, applets, and modules. To access +KHelpCenter select KMenuHelp. + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/tl/newtokubuntu.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/tl/newtokubuntu.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/tl/newtokubuntu.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/tl/newtokubuntu.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:44.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,591 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +New to Kubuntu 7.04 + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This section contains information for those who are new to Linux, Kubuntu, +and/or KDE. + + + + + +Whether you’ve upgraded from a previous version of Kubuntu, or +you’re switching from Windows or Mac +OS, the following pages will help you adjust. + + +Switching From... + + +Windows + + + + + + +Mac +OS X + + + + + +Red Hat or Fedora + + + + + +Another +Linux Distribution + + + + +If you are new to Kubuntu and/or KDE: + + +KDE Users' +Manual + + + + + +KDE Quickstart +Guide + + + + + +A Visual Guide +to KDE + + + + + +UNIX Manual Pages + + + + + +KHelpCenter + +KHelpCenter provides documentation for a majority of +KDE applications, applets, and modules. To access +KHelpCenter select KMenuHelp. + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/tr/newtokubuntu.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/tr/newtokubuntu.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/tr/newtokubuntu.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/tr/newtokubuntu.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:44.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,591 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +New to Kubuntu 7.04 + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This section contains information for those who are new to Linux, Kubuntu, +and/or KDE. + + + + + +Whether you’ve upgraded from a previous version of Kubuntu, or +you’re switching from Windows or Mac +OS, the following pages will help you adjust. + + +Switching From... + + +Windows + + + + + + +Mac +OS X + + + + + +Red Hat or Fedora + + + + + +Another +Linux Distribution + + + + +If you are new to Kubuntu and/or KDE: + + +KDE Users' +Manual + + + + + +KDE Quickstart +Guide + + + + + +A Visual Guide +to KDE + + + + + +UNIX Manual Pages + + + + + +KHelpCenter + +KHelpCenter provides documentation for a majority of +KDE applications, applets, and modules. To access +KHelpCenter select KMenuHelp. + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/zh_CN/newtokubuntu.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/zh_CN/newtokubuntu.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/zh_CN/newtokubuntu.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/zh_CN/newtokubuntu.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:44.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,565 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +初次使用Kubuntu 7.04 + + +贡献者与授权许可 +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +本文档在 Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 授权许可 (CC-BY-SA) 的条款下发布。 +您可以在该许可的条款下自由地修改、扩充，以及改进本 Ubuntu 文档的源码。所有的衍生作品必须在本许可下发布。 +本文档发布的目的是期望能发挥一定作用。但我们不提供任何担保；甚至如免责声明中所说那样对特定目标的适销性或用于某一特定目的适用性也不提供任何形式(包括默许)的担保。 +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. 及 Ubuntu 文档项目成员 + + +Ubuntu文档项目 + + + +这部分包含适于那些初次使用Linux, Kubuntu, 和/或KDE的用户的信息。 + + + +无论你是从Kubuntu的上个版本升级而来,或者之前使用过Windows 或 Mac OS, 下面的内容都会帮助你做出判断 + +改用自... + + +微软Windows + + + + + +Mac OS X + + + + + +Red Hat 或 Fedora + + + + + +另一个Linux衍生版本 + + + + +如果你对于Kubuntu和/或KDE来说是新手： + + +KDE用户手册 + + + + + +KDE快速启动向导 + + + + + +一个适合KDE的可视化向导 + + + + + +UNIX说明页 + + + + + +KDE桌面帮助中心 +KDE桌面帮助中心 提供大部分KDE应用程序,小应用程序, 以及模块的文档. 要进入KDE桌面帮助中心KHelpCenter 选择 KMenuHelp. + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/zh_TW/newtokubuntu.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/zh_TW/newtokubuntu.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/zh_TW/newtokubuntu.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/newtokubuntu/zh_TW/newtokubuntu.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:44.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,591 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +New to Kubuntu 7.04 + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This section contains information for those who are new to Linux, Kubuntu, +and/or KDE. + + + + + +Whether you’ve upgraded from a previous version of Kubuntu, or +you’re switching from Windows or Mac +OS, the following pages will help you adjust. + + +Switching From... + + +Windows + + + + + + +Mac +OS X + + + + + +Red Hat or Fedora + + + + + +Another +Linux Distribution + + + + +If you are new to Kubuntu and/or KDE: + + +KDE Users' +Manual + + + + + +KDE Quickstart +Guide + + + + + +A Visual Guide +to KDE + + + + + +UNIX Manual Pages + + + + + +KHelpCenter + +KHelpCenter provides documentation for a majority of +KDE applications, applets, and modules. To access +KHelpCenter select KMenuHelp. + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/ar/office.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/ar/office.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/ar/office.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/ar/office.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:44.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1004 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Office + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information on the installed and available Office Suites +for Kubuntu. + + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Suite + + +The default office application is OpenOffice.org 2. This is the second major +release of the popular office suite that includes Writer, Calc, Draw, Impress, +and Math. This suite is the open source equivalent of the Microsoft Office +suite and each application corresponds to a similar product in that line. Calc +is very similar to Excel, Writer is the same for Word, Impress is PowerPoint, +and Base functions similarly to Access. OpenOffice.org can handle all but +Microsoft Access files without problems. + + + +While all of these applications are installed by default, Kubuntu has chosen to +rename the titles that are listed in the KMenu to +better reflect how these applications are used and in some cases have removed +them from the KMenu entirely. For more details about +the OpenOffice.org suite, visit OpenOffice.org homepage. + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Impress, or Presentation, provides the capability to create slide +presentations. Most PowerPoint files may be opened and edited in Impress. +OpenOffice.org Impress can be launched by going to KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation. + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Calc, Spreadsheets, is a fully featured spreadsheet program. The +module supports multiple spreadsheets, built-in functions and can read most +Microsoft Excel documents. OpenOffice.org Calc can be launched by going to +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet. + + + + + +Open Office Writer, or Word Processor, is a fully featured word processor that +can create simple or complex documents. Writer can open most Microsoft Word +documents and can save in the .doc format. OpenOffice.org Writer can be launched +by going to KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer. + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Draw provides complex functionality to allow the creation of +drawings, diagrams, charts, and other business presentations. The program is +object oriented and allows for layering of various panes of work. OpenOffice.org +Draw can be launched from within any other OpenOffice application or by pressing +AltF2 and typing +oodraw and pressing the OK button. + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Math allows the user to create and assemble math-oriented +documents. There are special functions here that allow the creation of +mathematical formulas and table nomenclature not easily assembled in the +standard Writer application. OpenOffice.org Math can be launched from within any +other OpenOffice application or by pressing +AltF2 and typing +oomath and pressing the OK button. + + + + + + + +Kexi Database Creator + + +Kexi is the default database application in Kubuntu, +replacing OpenOffice.org's database utility for the first time. More +information on Kexi can be located in The Kexi Handbook. + + + + + +KMyMoney2 Personal Finance + + +KMyMoney2 is an excellent personal and/or business +cash management application similar to Quicken or Microsoft Money. Quicken QIF +import and export is supported within accounts so KMyMoney2 can read files +exported from other programs or downloaded from online banking institutions. + + + + + +Install the kmymoney2 package. Please refer to the +Adding +Applications documentation for help on installing applications. + + + + +Open Kymoney by going to KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2 + + + + + + +Kivio Flowchart and Diagram Editor + + +Kivio is a flowchart and diagram editor for creating +and editing organizational charts, flowcharts, ERDs, or other kinds of diagrams. +It is analagous to Gnome Dia and Microsoft Visio. + + + + + +Install the kivio package. Please refer to the +Adding +Applications documentation for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Open Kivio by going to KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing). + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/bn/office.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/bn/office.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/bn/office.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/bn/office.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:44.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1004 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Office + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information on the installed and available Office Suites +for Kubuntu. + + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Suite + + +The default office application is OpenOffice.org 2. This is the second major +release of the popular office suite that includes Writer, Calc, Draw, Impress, +and Math. This suite is the open source equivalent of the Microsoft Office +suite and each application corresponds to a similar product in that line. Calc +is very similar to Excel, Writer is the same for Word, Impress is PowerPoint, +and Base functions similarly to Access. OpenOffice.org can handle all but +Microsoft Access files without problems. + + + +While all of these applications are installed by default, Kubuntu has chosen to +rename the titles that are listed in the KMenu to +better reflect how these applications are used and in some cases have removed +them from the KMenu entirely. For more details about +the OpenOffice.org suite, visit OpenOffice.org homepage. + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Impress, or Presentation, provides the capability to create slide +presentations. Most PowerPoint files may be opened and edited in Impress. +OpenOffice.org Impress can be launched by going to KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation. + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Calc, Spreadsheets, is a fully featured spreadsheet program. The +module supports multiple spreadsheets, built-in functions and can read most +Microsoft Excel documents. OpenOffice.org Calc can be launched by going to +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet. + + + + + +Open Office Writer, or Word Processor, is a fully featured word processor that +can create simple or complex documents. Writer can open most Microsoft Word +documents and can save in the .doc format. OpenOffice.org Writer can be launched +by going to KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer. + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Draw provides complex functionality to allow the creation of +drawings, diagrams, charts, and other business presentations. The program is +object oriented and allows for layering of various panes of work. OpenOffice.org +Draw can be launched from within any other OpenOffice application or by pressing +AltF2 and typing +oodraw and pressing the OK button. + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Math allows the user to create and assemble math-oriented +documents. There are special functions here that allow the creation of +mathematical formulas and table nomenclature not easily assembled in the +standard Writer application. OpenOffice.org Math can be launched from within any +other OpenOffice application or by pressing +AltF2 and typing +oomath and pressing the OK button. + + + + + + + +Kexi Database Creator + + +Kexi is the default database application in Kubuntu, +replacing OpenOffice.org's database utility for the first time. More +information on Kexi can be located in The Kexi Handbook. + + + + + +KMyMoney2 Personal Finance + + +KMyMoney2 is an excellent personal and/or business +cash management application similar to Quicken or Microsoft Money. Quicken QIF +import and export is supported within accounts so KMyMoney2 can read files +exported from other programs or downloaded from online banking institutions. + + + + + +Install the kmymoney2 package. Please refer to the +Adding +Applications documentation for help on installing applications. + + + + +Open Kymoney by going to KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2 + + + + + + +Kivio Flowchart and Diagram Editor + + +Kivio is a flowchart and diagram editor for creating +and editing organizational charts, flowcharts, ERDs, or other kinds of diagrams. +It is analagous to Gnome Dia and Microsoft Visio. + + + + + +Install the kivio package. Please refer to the +Adding +Applications documentation for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Open Kivio by going to KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing). + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/ca/office.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/ca/office.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/ca/office.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/ca/office.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:44.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1004 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> 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+KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Office + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information on the installed and available Office Suites +for Kubuntu. + + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Suite + + +The default office application is OpenOffice.org 2. This is the second major +release of the popular office suite that includes Writer, Calc, Draw, Impress, +and Math. This suite is the open source equivalent of the Microsoft Office +suite and each application corresponds to a similar product in that line. Calc +is very similar to Excel, Writer is the same for Word, Impress is PowerPoint, +and Base functions similarly to Access. OpenOffice.org can handle all but +Microsoft Access files without problems. + + + +While all of these applications are installed by default, Kubuntu has chosen to +rename the titles that are listed in the KMenu to +better reflect how these applications are used and in some cases have removed +them from the KMenu entirely. For more details about +the OpenOffice.org suite, visit OpenOffice.org homepage. + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Impress, or Presentation, provides the capability to create slide +presentations. Most PowerPoint files may be opened and edited in Impress. +OpenOffice.org Impress can be launched by going to KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation. + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Calc, Spreadsheets, is a fully featured spreadsheet program. The +module supports multiple spreadsheets, built-in functions and can read most +Microsoft Excel documents. OpenOffice.org Calc can be launched by going to +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet. + + + + + +Open Office Writer, or Word Processor, is a fully featured word processor that +can create simple or complex documents. Writer can open most Microsoft Word +documents and can save in the .doc format. OpenOffice.org Writer can be launched +by going to KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer. + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Draw provides complex functionality to allow the creation of +drawings, diagrams, charts, and other business presentations. The program is +object oriented and allows for layering of various panes of work. OpenOffice.org +Draw can be launched from within any other OpenOffice application or by pressing +AltF2 and typing +oodraw and pressing the OK button. + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Math allows the user to create and assemble math-oriented +documents. There are special functions here that allow the creation of +mathematical formulas and table nomenclature not easily assembled in the +standard Writer application. OpenOffice.org Math can be launched from within any +other OpenOffice application or by pressing +AltF2 and typing +oomath and pressing the OK button. + + + + + + + +Kexi Database Creator + + +Kexi is the default database application in Kubuntu, +replacing OpenOffice.org's database utility for the first time. More +information on Kexi can be located in The Kexi Handbook. + + + + + +KMyMoney2 Personal Finance + + +KMyMoney2 is an excellent personal and/or business +cash management application similar to Quicken or Microsoft Money. Quicken QIF +import and export is supported within accounts so KMyMoney2 can read files +exported from other programs or downloaded from online banking institutions. + + + + + +Install the kmymoney2 package. Please refer to the +Adding +Applications documentation for help on installing applications. + + + + +Open Kymoney by going to KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2 + + + + + + +Kivio Flowchart and Diagram Editor + + +Kivio is a flowchart and diagram editor for creating +and editing organizational charts, flowcharts, ERDs, or other kinds of diagrams. +It is analagous to Gnome Dia and Microsoft Visio. + + + + + +Install the kivio package. Please refer to the +Adding +Applications documentation for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Open Kivio by going to KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing). + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/cs/office.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/cs/office.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/cs/office.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/cs/office.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:44.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,991 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Kancelář + + +Zásluhy a licence +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Tento dokument je uveřejněn pod licencí Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 (CC-BY-SA). +Jste oprávněni upravovat, rozšiřovat a vylepšovat zdrojový kód dokumentace Ubuntu pod podmínkami této licence. Všechny odvozené práce musí být uveřejněny pod touto licencí. +Tato dokumentace je distribuována ve víře v její použitelnost ,ale BEZ JAKÉKOLIV ZÁRUKY; bez záruky PRODEJNOSTI nebo ČÁSTEČNÉ CÍLE JAK POPSÁNO V TOMTO USTANOVENÍ. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. a členové dokumentačního projektu Ubuntu +2006David Vachulka + +Dokumentační projekt Ubuntu + + + + +This chapter contains information on the installed and available Office Suites +for Kubuntu. + + + + + + +OpenOffice.org + + +The default office application is OpenOffice.org 2. This is the second major +release of the popular office suite that includes Writer, Calc, Draw, Impress, +and Math. This suite is the open source equivalent of the Microsoft Office +suite and each application corresponds to a similar product in that line. Calc +is very similar to Excel, Writer is the same for Word, Impress is PowerPoint, +and Base functions similarly to Access. OpenOffice.org can handle all but +Microsoft Access files without problems. + + + +While all of these applications are installed by default, Kubuntu has chosen to +rename the titles that are listed in the KMenu to +better reflect how these applications are used and in some cases have removed +them from the KMenu entirely. For more details about +the OpenOffice.org suite, visit OpenOffice.org homepage. + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Impress, or Presentation, provides the capability to create slide +presentations. Most PowerPoint files may be opened and edited in Impress. +OpenOffice.org Impress can be launched by going to KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation. + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Calc, Spreadsheets, is a fully featured spreadsheet program. The +module supports multiple spreadsheets, built-in functions and can read most +Microsoft Excel documents. OpenOffice.org Calc can be launched by going to +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet. + + + + + +Open Office Writer, or Word Processor, is a fully featured word processor that +can create simple or complex documents. Writer can open most Microsoft Word +documents and can save in the .doc format. OpenOffice.org Writer can be launched +by going to KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer. + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Draw provides complex functionality to allow the creation of +drawings, diagrams, charts, and other business presentations. The program is +object oriented and allows for layering of various panes of work. OpenOffice.org +Draw can be launched from within any other OpenOffice application or by pressing +AltF2 and typing +oodraw and pressing the OK button. + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Math allows the user to create and assemble math-oriented +documents. There are special functions here that allow the creation of +mathematical formulas and table nomenclature not easily assembled in the +standard Writer application. OpenOffice.org Math can be launched from within any +other OpenOffice application or by pressing +AltF2 and typing +oomath and pressing the OK button. + + + + + + + +Kexi Database Creator + + +Kexi is the default database application in Kubuntu, +replacing OpenOffice.org's database utility for the first time. More +information on Kexi can be located in The Kexi Handbook. + + + + + +KMyMoney2 osobní finance + + +KMyMoney2 is an excellent personal and/or business +cash management application similar to Quicken or Microsoft Money. Quicken QIF +import and export is supported within accounts so KMyMoney2 can read files +exported from other programs or downloaded from online banking institutions. + + + + + +Install the kmymoney2 package. Please refer to the +Adding +Applications documentation for help on installing applications. + + + + +Open Kymoney by going to KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2 + + + + + + +Kivio - editor vývojových diagramů a diagramů + +Kivio je editor vývojových diagramů a diagramů pro vytváření a editaci organizačních diagramů, vývojových digramů, ERDs nebo jiných druhů diagramů. Je podobný Gnome aplikaci Dia a Microsoft Visio. + + + + +Install the kivio package. Please refer to the +Adding +Applications documentation for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Open Kivio by going to KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing). + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/da/office.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/da/office.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/da/office.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/da/office.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:44.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1004 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Office + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information on the installed and available Office Suites +for Kubuntu. + + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Suite + + +The default office application is OpenOffice.org 2. This is the second major +release of the popular office suite that includes Writer, Calc, Draw, Impress, +and Math. This suite is the open source equivalent of the Microsoft Office +suite and each application corresponds to a similar product in that line. Calc +is very similar to Excel, Writer is the same for Word, Impress is PowerPoint, +and Base functions similarly to Access. OpenOffice.org can handle all but +Microsoft Access files without problems. + + + +While all of these applications are installed by default, Kubuntu has chosen to +rename the titles that are listed in the KMenu to +better reflect how these applications are used and in some cases have removed +them from the KMenu entirely. For more details about +the OpenOffice.org suite, visit OpenOffice.org homepage. + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Impress, or Presentation, provides the capability to create slide +presentations. Most PowerPoint files may be opened and edited in Impress. +OpenOffice.org Impress can be launched by going to KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation. + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Calc, Spreadsheets, is a fully featured spreadsheet program. The +module supports multiple spreadsheets, built-in functions and can read most +Microsoft Excel documents. OpenOffice.org Calc can be launched by going to +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet. + + + + + +Open Office Writer, or Word Processor, is a fully featured word processor that +can create simple or complex documents. Writer can open most Microsoft Word +documents and can save in the .doc format. OpenOffice.org Writer can be launched +by going to KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer. + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Draw provides complex functionality to allow the creation of +drawings, diagrams, charts, and other business presentations. The program is +object oriented and allows for layering of various panes of work. OpenOffice.org +Draw can be launched from within any other OpenOffice application or by pressing +AltF2 and typing +oodraw and pressing the OK button. + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Math allows the user to create and assemble math-oriented +documents. There are special functions here that allow the creation of +mathematical formulas and table nomenclature not easily assembled in the +standard Writer application. OpenOffice.org Math can be launched from within any +other OpenOffice application or by pressing +AltF2 and typing +oomath and pressing the OK button. + + + + + + + +Kexi Database Creator + + +Kexi is the default database application in Kubuntu, +replacing OpenOffice.org's database utility for the first time. More +information on Kexi can be located in The Kexi Handbook. + + + + + +KMyMoney2 Personal Finance + + +KMyMoney2 is an excellent personal and/or business +cash management application similar to Quicken or Microsoft Money. Quicken QIF +import and export is supported within accounts so KMyMoney2 can read files +exported from other programs or downloaded from online banking institutions. + + + + + +Install the kmymoney2 package. Please refer to the +Adding +Applications documentation for help on installing applications. + + + + +Open Kymoney by going to KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2 + + + + + + +Kivio Flowchart and Diagram Editor + + +Kivio is a flowchart and diagram editor for creating +and editing organizational charts, flowcharts, ERDs, or other kinds of diagrams. +It is analagous to Gnome Dia and Microsoft Visio. + + + + + +Install the kivio package. Please refer to the +Adding +Applications documentation for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Open Kivio by going to KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing). + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/de/office.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/de/office.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/de/office.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/de/office.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:44.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1004 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> 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+Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Office + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information on the installed and available Office Suites +for Kubuntu. + + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Suite + + +The default office application is OpenOffice.org 2. This is the second major +release of the popular office suite that includes Writer, Calc, Draw, Impress, +and Math. This suite is the open source equivalent of the Microsoft Office +suite and each application corresponds to a similar product in that line. Calc +is very similar to Excel, Writer is the same for Word, Impress is PowerPoint, +and Base functions similarly to Access. OpenOffice.org can handle all but +Microsoft Access files without problems. + + + +While all of these applications are installed by default, Kubuntu has chosen to +rename the titles that are listed in the KMenu to +better reflect how these applications are used and in some cases have removed +them from the KMenu entirely. For more details about +the OpenOffice.org suite, visit OpenOffice.org homepage. + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Impress, or Presentation, provides the capability to create slide +presentations. Most PowerPoint files may be opened and edited in Impress. +OpenOffice.org Impress can be launched by going to KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation. + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Calc, Spreadsheets, is a fully featured spreadsheet program. The +module supports multiple spreadsheets, built-in functions and can read most +Microsoft Excel documents. OpenOffice.org Calc can be launched by going to +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet. + + + + + +Open Office Writer, or Word Processor, is a fully featured word processor that +can create simple or complex documents. Writer can open most Microsoft Word +documents and can save in the .doc format. OpenOffice.org Writer can be launched +by going to KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer. + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Draw provides complex functionality to allow the creation of +drawings, diagrams, charts, and other business presentations. The program is +object oriented and allows for layering of various panes of work. OpenOffice.org +Draw can be launched from within any other OpenOffice application or by pressing +AltF2 and typing +oodraw and pressing the OK button. + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Math allows the user to create and assemble math-oriented +documents. There are special functions here that allow the creation of +mathematical formulas and table nomenclature not easily assembled in the +standard Writer application. OpenOffice.org Math can be launched from within any +other OpenOffice application or by pressing +AltF2 and typing +oomath and pressing the OK button. + + + + + + + +Kexi Database Creator + + +Kexi is the default database application in Kubuntu, +replacing OpenOffice.org's database utility for the first time. More +information on Kexi can be located in The Kexi Handbook. + + + + + +KMyMoney2 Personal Finance + + +KMyMoney2 is an excellent personal and/or business +cash management application similar to Quicken or Microsoft Money. Quicken QIF +import and export is supported within accounts so KMyMoney2 can read files +exported from other programs or downloaded from online banking institutions. + + + + + +Install the kmymoney2 package. Please refer to the +Adding +Applications documentation for help on installing applications. + + + + +Open Kymoney by going to KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2 + + + + + + +Kivio Flowchart and Diagram Editor + + +Kivio is a flowchart and diagram editor for creating +and editing organizational charts, flowcharts, ERDs, or other kinds of diagrams. +It is analagous to Gnome Dia and Microsoft Visio. + + + + + +Install the kivio package. Please refer to the +Adding +Applications documentation for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Open Kivio by going to KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing). + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/el/office.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/el/office.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/el/office.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/el/office.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:44.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1004 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Office + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information on the installed and available Office Suites +for Kubuntu. + + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Suite + + +The default office application is OpenOffice.org 2. This is the second major +release of the popular office suite that includes Writer, Calc, Draw, Impress, +and Math. This suite is the open source equivalent of the Microsoft Office +suite and each application corresponds to a similar product in that line. Calc +is very similar to Excel, Writer is the same for Word, Impress is PowerPoint, +and Base functions similarly to Access. OpenOffice.org can handle all but +Microsoft Access files without problems. + + + +While all of these applications are installed by default, Kubuntu has chosen to +rename the titles that are listed in the KMenu to +better reflect how these applications are used and in some cases have removed +them from the KMenu entirely. For more details about +the OpenOffice.org suite, visit OpenOffice.org homepage. + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Impress, or Presentation, provides the capability to create slide +presentations. Most PowerPoint files may be opened and edited in Impress. +OpenOffice.org Impress can be launched by going to KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation. + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Calc, Spreadsheets, is a fully featured spreadsheet program. The +module supports multiple spreadsheets, built-in functions and can read most +Microsoft Excel documents. OpenOffice.org Calc can be launched by going to +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet. + + + + + +Open Office Writer, or Word Processor, is a fully featured word processor that +can create simple or complex documents. Writer can open most Microsoft Word +documents and can save in the .doc format. OpenOffice.org Writer can be launched +by going to KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer. + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Draw provides complex functionality to allow the creation of +drawings, diagrams, charts, and other business presentations. The program is +object oriented and allows for layering of various panes of work. OpenOffice.org +Draw can be launched from within any other OpenOffice application or by pressing +AltF2 and typing +oodraw and pressing the OK button. + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Math allows the user to create and assemble math-oriented +documents. There are special functions here that allow the creation of +mathematical formulas and table nomenclature not easily assembled in the +standard Writer application. OpenOffice.org Math can be launched from within any +other OpenOffice application or by pressing +AltF2 and typing +oomath and pressing the OK button. + + + + + + + +Kexi Database Creator + + +Kexi is the default database application in Kubuntu, +replacing OpenOffice.org's database utility for the first time. More +information on Kexi can be located in The Kexi Handbook. + + + + + +KMyMoney2 Personal Finance + + +KMyMoney2 is an excellent personal and/or business +cash management application similar to Quicken or Microsoft Money. Quicken QIF +import and export is supported within accounts so KMyMoney2 can read files +exported from other programs or downloaded from online banking institutions. + + + + + +Install the kmymoney2 package. Please refer to the +Adding +Applications documentation for help on installing applications. + + + + +Open Kymoney by going to KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2 + + + + + + +Kivio Flowchart and Diagram Editor + + +Kivio is a flowchart and diagram editor for creating +and editing organizational charts, flowcharts, ERDs, or other kinds of diagrams. +It is analagous to Gnome Dia and Microsoft Visio. + + + + + +Install the kivio package. Please refer to the +Adding +Applications documentation for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Open Kivio by going to KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing). + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/en_AU/office.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/en_AU/office.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/en_AU/office.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/en_AU/office.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:44.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,924 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Office + + +Credits and Licence +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 Licence (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation source code under the terms of this licence. All derivative works must be released under this licence. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation Project +2006, 2007.ZhongHan Cai (caizhonghan@hotmail.com)2006.Matthew Vermeulen (MattVermeulen@gmail.com) + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + +This chapter contains information on the installed and available Office Suites for Kubuntu. + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Suite + +The default office application is OpenOffice.org 2. This is the second major release of the popular office suite that includes Writer, Calc, Draw, Impress, and Math. This suite is the open source equivalent of the Microsoft Office suite and each application corresponds to a similar product in that line. Calc is very similar to Excel, Writer is the same for Word, Impress is PowerPoint, and Base functions similarly to Access. OpenOffice.org can handle all but Microsoft Access files without problems. + +While all of these applications are installed by default, Kubuntu has chosen to rename the titles that are listed in the KMenu to better reflect how these applications are used and in some cases have removed them from the KMenu entirely. For more details about the OpenOffice.org suite, visit OpenOffice.org homepage. + + + +OpenOffice.org Impress, or Presentation, provides the capability to create slide presentations. Most PowerPoint files may be opened and edited in Impress. OpenOffice.org Impress can be launched by going to KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation. + + + +OpenOffice.org Calc, Spreadsheets, is a fully featured spreadsheet program. The module supports multiple spreadsheets, built-in functions and can read most Microsoft Excel documents. OpenOffice.org Calc can be launched by going to KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet. + + + + +Open Office Writer, or Word Processor, is a fully featured word processor that +can create simple or complex documents. Writer can open most Microsoft Word +documents and can save in the .doc format. OpenOffice.org Writer can be launched +by going to KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer. + + + + +OpenOffice.org Draw provides complex functionality to allow the creation of drawings, diagrams, charts, and other business presentations. The program is object oriented and allows for layering of various panes of work. OpenOffice.org Draw can be launched from within any other OpenOffice application or by pressing AltF2 and typing oodraw and pressing the OK button. + + + +OpenOffice.org Math allows the user to create and assemble math-oriented documents. There are special functions here that allow the creation of mathematical formulas and table nomenclature not easily assembled in the standard Writer application. OpenOffice.org Math can be launched from within any other OpenOffice application or by pressing AltF2 and typing oomath and pressing the OK button. + + + + + + +Kexi Database Creator + +Kexi is the default database application in Kubuntu, replacing OpenOffice.org's database utility for the first time. More information on Kexi can be located in The Kexi Handbook. + + + + +KMyMoney2 Personal Finance + +KMyMoney2 is an excellent personal and/or business cash management application similar to Quicken or Microsoft Money. Quicken QIF import and export is supported within accounts so KMyMoney2 can read files exported from other programs or downloaded from online banking institutions. + + + +Install the kmymoney2 package. Please refer to the Adding Applications documentation for help on installing applications. + + +Open Kymoney by going to KMenuOfficeKMyMoney2 + + + + + +Kivio Flowchart and Diagram Editor + +Kivio is a flowchart and diagram editor for creating and editing organizational charts, flowcharts, ERDs, or other kinds of diagrams. It is analagous to Gnome Dia and Microsoft Visio. + + + +Install the kivio package. Please refer to the Adding Applications documentation for help on installing applications. + + + +Open Kivio by going to KMenuOfficeKivio (Flowchart & Diagram Editing). + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/en_GB/office.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/en_GB/office.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/en_GB/office.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/en_GB/office.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:44.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,996 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Office + + +Credits and Licence +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project +2006.Jeff Bailes (thepizzaking@gmail.com) + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information on the installed and available Office Suites +for Kubuntu. + + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Suite + + +The default office application is OpenOffice.org 2. This is the second major +release of the popular office suite that includes Writer, Calc, Draw, Impress, +and Math. This suite is the open source equivalent of the Microsoft Office +suite and each application corresponds to a similar product in that line. Calc +is very similar to Excel, Writer is the same for Word, Impress is PowerPoint, +and Base functions similarly to Access. OpenOffice.org can handle all but +Microsoft Access files without problems. + + + +While all of these applications are installed by default, Kubuntu has chosen to +rename the titles that are listed in the KMenu to +better reflect how these applications are used and in some cases have removed +them from the KMenu entirely. For more details about +the OpenOffice.org suite, visit OpenOffice.org homepage. + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Impress, or Presentation, provides the capability to create slide +presentations. Most PowerPoint files may be opened and edited in Impress. +OpenOffice.org Impress can be launched by going to KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation. + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Calc, Spreadsheets, is a fully featured spreadsheet program. The +module supports multiple spreadsheets, built-in functions and can read most +Microsoft Excel documents. OpenOffice.org Calc can be launched by going to +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet. + + + + + +Open Office Writer, or Word Processor, is a fully featured word processor that +can create simple or complex documents. Writer can open most Microsoft Word +documents and can save in the .doc format. OpenOffice.org Writer can be launched +by going to KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer. + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Draw provides complex functionality to allow the creation of +drawings, diagrams, charts, and other business presentations. The program is +object oriented and allows for layering of various panes of work. OpenOffice.org +Draw can be launched from within any other OpenOffice application or by pressing +AltF2 and typing +oodraw and pressing the OK button. + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Math allows the user to create and assemble math-oriented +documents. There are special functions here that allow the creation of +mathematical formulas and table nomenclature not easily assembled in the +standard Writer application. OpenOffice.org Math can be launched from within any +other OpenOffice application or by pressing +AltF2 and typing +oomath and pressing the OK button. + + + + + + + +Kexi Database Creator + + +Kexi is the default database application in Kubuntu, +replacing OpenOffice.org's database utility for the first time. More +information on Kexi can be located in The Kexi Handbook. + + + + + +KMyMoney2 Personal Finance + + +KMyMoney2 is an excellent personal and/or business +cash management application similar to Quicken or Microsoft Money. Quicken QIF +import and export is supported within accounts so KMyMoney2 can read files +exported from other programs or downloaded from online banking institutions. + + + + + +Install the kmymoney2 package. Please refer to the +Adding +Applications documentation for help on installing applications. + + + + +Open Kymoney by going to KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2 + + + + + + +Kivio Flowchart and Diagram Editor + +Kivio is a flowchart and diagram editor for creating and editing organisational charts, flowcharts, ERDs, or other kinds of diagrams. It is analagous to Gnome Dia and Microsoft Visio. + + + + +Install the kivio package. Please refer to the +Adding +Applications documentation for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Open Kivio by going to KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing). + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/eo/office.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/eo/office.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/eo/office.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/eo/office.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:44.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1004 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Office + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information on the installed and available Office Suites +for Kubuntu. + + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Suite + + +The default office application is OpenOffice.org 2. This is the second major +release of the popular office suite that includes Writer, Calc, Draw, Impress, +and Math. This suite is the open source equivalent of the Microsoft Office +suite and each application corresponds to a similar product in that line. Calc +is very similar to Excel, Writer is the same for Word, Impress is PowerPoint, +and Base functions similarly to Access. OpenOffice.org can handle all but +Microsoft Access files without problems. + + + +While all of these applications are installed by default, Kubuntu has chosen to +rename the titles that are listed in the KMenu to +better reflect how these applications are used and in some cases have removed +them from the KMenu entirely. For more details about +the OpenOffice.org suite, visit OpenOffice.org homepage. + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Impress, or Presentation, provides the capability to create slide +presentations. Most PowerPoint files may be opened and edited in Impress. +OpenOffice.org Impress can be launched by going to KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation. + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Calc, Spreadsheets, is a fully featured spreadsheet program. The +module supports multiple spreadsheets, built-in functions and can read most +Microsoft Excel documents. OpenOffice.org Calc can be launched by going to +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet. + + + + + +Open Office Writer, or Word Processor, is a fully featured word processor that +can create simple or complex documents. Writer can open most Microsoft Word +documents and can save in the .doc format. OpenOffice.org Writer can be launched +by going to KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer. + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Draw provides complex functionality to allow the creation of +drawings, diagrams, charts, and other business presentations. The program is +object oriented and allows for layering of various panes of work. OpenOffice.org +Draw can be launched from within any other OpenOffice application or by pressing +AltF2 and typing +oodraw and pressing the OK button. + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Math allows the user to create and assemble math-oriented +documents. There are special functions here that allow the creation of +mathematical formulas and table nomenclature not easily assembled in the +standard Writer application. OpenOffice.org Math can be launched from within any +other OpenOffice application or by pressing +AltF2 and typing +oomath and pressing the OK button. + + + + + + + +Kexi Database Creator + + +Kexi is the default database application in Kubuntu, +replacing OpenOffice.org's database utility for the first time. More +information on Kexi can be located in The Kexi Handbook. + + + + + +KMyMoney2 Personal Finance + + +KMyMoney2 is an excellent personal and/or business +cash management application similar to Quicken or Microsoft Money. Quicken QIF +import and export is supported within accounts so KMyMoney2 can read files +exported from other programs or downloaded from online banking institutions. + + + + + +Install the kmymoney2 package. Please refer to the +Adding +Applications documentation for help on installing applications. + + + + +Open Kymoney by going to KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2 + + + + + + +Kivio Flowchart and Diagram Editor + + +Kivio is a flowchart and diagram editor for creating +and editing organizational charts, flowcharts, ERDs, or other kinds of diagrams. +It is analagous to Gnome Dia and Microsoft Visio. + + + + + +Install the kivio package. Please refer to the +Adding +Applications documentation for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Open Kivio by going to KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing). + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/es/office.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/es/office.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/es/office.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/es/office.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:44.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,991 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Aplicaciones de Oficina + + +Créditos y Licencias +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Este documento está disponible bajo la licencia Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 (CC-BY-SA). +Usted es libre de modificar, ampliar y mejorar el código fuente de la documentación de Ubuntu bajo los términos de esta licencia. Todos los trabajos derivados deben realizarse bajo esta licencia. +Esta documentación se distribuye con la intención de que resulte de utilidad, pero SIN NINGUNA GARANTÍA, ni siquiera la garantía implícita de COMERCIALIZACIÓN o de que SEA ADECUADA PARA UN PROPÓSITO PARTICULAR, TAL Y COMO SE INDICA EN LA CLÁUSULA DE EXENCIÓN DE RESPONSABILIDAD. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. y Miembros del Proyecto de Documentación de Ubuntu + + +Proyecto de Documentación de Ubuntu + + + + +This chapter contains information on the installed and available Office Suites +for Kubuntu. + + + + + + +Suite de OpenOffice.org + + +The default office application is OpenOffice.org 2. This is the second major +release of the popular office suite that includes Writer, Calc, Draw, Impress, +and Math. This suite is the open source equivalent of the Microsoft Office +suite and each application corresponds to a similar product in that line. Calc +is very similar to Excel, Writer is the same for Word, Impress is PowerPoint, +and Base functions similarly to Access. OpenOffice.org can handle all but +Microsoft Access files without problems. + + + +While all of these applications are installed by default, Kubuntu has chosen to +rename the titles that are listed in the KMenu to +better reflect how these applications are used and in some cases have removed +them from the KMenu entirely. For more details about +the OpenOffice.org suite, visit OpenOffice.org homepage. + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Impress, or Presentation, provides the capability to create slide +presentations. Most PowerPoint files may be opened and edited in Impress. +OpenOffice.org Impress can be launched by going to KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation. + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Calc, Spreadsheets, is a fully featured spreadsheet program. The +module supports multiple spreadsheets, built-in functions and can read most +Microsoft Excel documents. OpenOffice.org Calc can be launched by going to +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet. + + + + + +Open Office Writer, or Word Processor, is a fully featured word processor that +can create simple or complex documents. Writer can open most Microsoft Word +documents and can save in the .doc format. OpenOffice.org Writer can be launched +by going to KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer. + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Draw provides complex functionality to allow the creation of +drawings, diagrams, charts, and other business presentations. The program is +object oriented and allows for layering of various panes of work. OpenOffice.org +Draw can be launched from within any other OpenOffice application or by pressing +AltF2 and typing +oodraw and pressing the OK button. + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Math allows the user to create and assemble math-oriented +documents. There are special functions here that allow the creation of +mathematical formulas and table nomenclature not easily assembled in the +standard Writer application. OpenOffice.org Math can be launched from within any +other OpenOffice application or by pressing +AltF2 and typing +oomath and pressing the OK button. + + + + + + + +Creador de bases de datos Kexi + + +Kexi is the default database application in Kubuntu, +replacing OpenOffice.org's database utility for the first time. More +information on Kexi can be located in The Kexi Handbook. + + + + + +Finanzas Personales con KMyMoney2 + + +KMyMoney2 is an excellent personal and/or business +cash management application similar to Quicken or Microsoft Money. Quicken QIF +import and export is supported within accounts so KMyMoney2 can read files +exported from other programs or downloaded from online banking institutions. + + + + + +Install the kmymoney2 package. Please refer to the +Adding +Applications documentation for help on installing applications. + + + + +Open Kymoney by going to KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2 + + + + + + +Kivio - Editor de Organigramas y Esquemas + +Kivio es un editor de organigramas y esquemas para la creación y edición de cuadros organizativos, organigramas, diagramas de relación de entidades y otros muchos tipos de diagramas. Es el análogo de Dia en Gnome y Microsoft Visio. + + + + +Install the kivio package. Please refer to the +Adding +Applications documentation for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Open Kivio by going to KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing). + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/et/office.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/et/office.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/et/office.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/et/office.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:44.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1004 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Office + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information on the installed and available Office Suites +for Kubuntu. + + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Suite + + +The default office application is OpenOffice.org 2. This is the second major +release of the popular office suite that includes Writer, Calc, Draw, Impress, +and Math. This suite is the open source equivalent of the Microsoft Office +suite and each application corresponds to a similar product in that line. Calc +is very similar to Excel, Writer is the same for Word, Impress is PowerPoint, +and Base functions similarly to Access. OpenOffice.org can handle all but +Microsoft Access files without problems. + + + +While all of these applications are installed by default, Kubuntu has chosen to +rename the titles that are listed in the KMenu to +better reflect how these applications are used and in some cases have removed +them from the KMenu entirely. For more details about +the OpenOffice.org suite, visit OpenOffice.org homepage. + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Impress, or Presentation, provides the capability to create slide +presentations. Most PowerPoint files may be opened and edited in Impress. +OpenOffice.org Impress can be launched by going to KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation. + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Calc, Spreadsheets, is a fully featured spreadsheet program. The +module supports multiple spreadsheets, built-in functions and can read most +Microsoft Excel documents. OpenOffice.org Calc can be launched by going to +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet. + + + + + +Open Office Writer, or Word Processor, is a fully featured word processor that +can create simple or complex documents. Writer can open most Microsoft Word +documents and can save in the .doc format. OpenOffice.org Writer can be launched +by going to KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer. + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Draw provides complex functionality to allow the creation of +drawings, diagrams, charts, and other business presentations. The program is +object oriented and allows for layering of various panes of work. OpenOffice.org +Draw can be launched from within any other OpenOffice application or by pressing +AltF2 and typing +oodraw and pressing the OK button. + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Math allows the user to create and assemble math-oriented +documents. There are special functions here that allow the creation of +mathematical formulas and table nomenclature not easily assembled in the +standard Writer application. OpenOffice.org Math can be launched from within any +other OpenOffice application or by pressing +AltF2 and typing +oomath and pressing the OK button. + + + + + + + +Kexi Database Creator + + +Kexi is the default database application in Kubuntu, +replacing OpenOffice.org's database utility for the first time. More +information on Kexi can be located in The Kexi Handbook. + + + + + +KMyMoney2 Personal Finance + + +KMyMoney2 is an excellent personal and/or business +cash management application similar to Quicken or Microsoft Money. Quicken QIF +import and export is supported within accounts so KMyMoney2 can read files +exported from other programs or downloaded from online banking institutions. + + + + + +Install the kmymoney2 package. Please refer to the +Adding +Applications documentation for help on installing applications. + + + + +Open Kymoney by going to KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2 + + + + + + +Kivio Flowchart and Diagram Editor + + +Kivio is a flowchart and diagram editor for creating +and editing organizational charts, flowcharts, ERDs, or other kinds of diagrams. +It is analagous to Gnome Dia and Microsoft Visio. + + + + + +Install the kivio package. Please refer to the +Adding +Applications documentation for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Open Kivio by going to KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing). + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/fi/office.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/fi/office.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/fi/office.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/fi/office.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:44.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1004 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop 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+KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> 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+Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Office + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information on the installed and available Office Suites +for Kubuntu. + + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Suite + + +The default office application is OpenOffice.org 2. This is the second major +release of the popular office suite that includes Writer, Calc, Draw, Impress, +and Math. This suite is the open source equivalent of the Microsoft Office +suite and each application corresponds to a similar product in that line. Calc +is very similar to Excel, Writer is the same for Word, Impress is PowerPoint, +and Base functions similarly to Access. OpenOffice.org can handle all but +Microsoft Access files without problems. + + + +While all of these applications are installed by default, Kubuntu has chosen to +rename the titles that are listed in the KMenu to +better reflect how these applications are used and in some cases have removed +them from the KMenu entirely. For more details about +the OpenOffice.org suite, visit OpenOffice.org homepage. + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Impress, or Presentation, provides the capability to create slide +presentations. Most PowerPoint files may be opened and edited in Impress. +OpenOffice.org Impress can be launched by going to KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation. + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Calc, Spreadsheets, is a fully featured spreadsheet program. The +module supports multiple spreadsheets, built-in functions and can read most +Microsoft Excel documents. OpenOffice.org Calc can be launched by going to +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet. + + + + + +Open Office Writer, or Word Processor, is a fully featured word processor that +can create simple or complex documents. Writer can open most Microsoft Word +documents and can save in the .doc format. OpenOffice.org Writer can be launched +by going to KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer. + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Draw provides complex functionality to allow the creation of +drawings, diagrams, charts, and other business presentations. The program is +object oriented and allows for layering of various panes of work. OpenOffice.org +Draw can be launched from within any other OpenOffice application or by pressing +AltF2 and typing +oodraw and pressing the OK button. + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Math allows the user to create and assemble math-oriented +documents. There are special functions here that allow the creation of +mathematical formulas and table nomenclature not easily assembled in the +standard Writer application. OpenOffice.org Math can be launched from within any +other OpenOffice application or by pressing +AltF2 and typing +oomath and pressing the OK button. + + + + + + + +Kexi Database Creator + + +Kexi is the default database application in Kubuntu, +replacing OpenOffice.org's database utility for the first time. More +information on Kexi can be located in The Kexi Handbook. + + + + + +KMyMoney2 Personal Finance + + +KMyMoney2 is an excellent personal and/or business +cash management application similar to Quicken or Microsoft Money. Quicken QIF +import and export is supported within accounts so KMyMoney2 can read files +exported from other programs or downloaded from online banking institutions. + + + + + +Install the kmymoney2 package. Please refer to the +Adding +Applications documentation for help on installing applications. + + + + +Open Kymoney by going to KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2 + + + + + + +Kivio Flowchart and Diagram Editor + + +Kivio is a flowchart and diagram editor for creating +and editing organizational charts, flowcharts, ERDs, or other kinds of diagrams. +It is analagous to Gnome Dia and Microsoft Visio. + + + + + +Install the kivio package. Please refer to the +Adding +Applications documentation for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Open Kivio by going to KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing). + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/fr/office.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/fr/office.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/fr/office.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/fr/office.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:44.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,924 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Bureautique + + +Crédits et licence +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Ce document est disponible suivant les conditions de la licence Creative Commons 2.5 "Partage à l'identique" (CC-BY-SA). +Vous êtes libre de modifier, de compléter ou d'améliorer le code source de la documentation Ubuntu sous les termes de cette licence. Tous les travaux dérivés doivent être soumis à cette même licence. +Cette documentation est distribuée dans l'espoir qu'elle sera utile, mais SANS AUCUNE GARANTIE de quelque nature que ce soit ; expresse ou implicite, y compris, mais sans y être limité, les garanties D'APTITUDE À LA VENTE ou À UN BUT PARTICULIER COMME EXPOSÉ DANS LA MISE EN GARDE. (N.B. : en cas de litige, seule la version anglaise fait foi). +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. et les membres du projet de documentation Ubuntu + + +Le projet de documentation Ubuntu + + + +Ce chapitre contient des informations sur les suites bureautique installées et disponibles sous Kubuntu. + + + + + +La suite bureautique OpenOffice.org + +L'application bureautique par défaut est OpenOffice.org 2. C'est la seconde principale version de cette fameuse suite qui inclut Writer, Calc, Drawing, Impress et Math. Cette suite est l'équivalent open source de la suite Microsoft Office et chaque application correspond à un produit similaire chez l'éditeur propriétaire. Calc est très proche de Excel, Writer est l'équivalent de Word, Impress correspond à PowerPoint et les fonctions de Base sont les mêmes que Access. OpenOffice.org peut gérer sans problème tous les fichiers générés par Office, sauf ceux de Microsoft Access. + +Si toutes ces applications sont bien installées par défaut, Kubuntu a néanmoins choisi de renommer le nom des entrées de menu qui apparaissent dans le menu K pour mieux refléter les fonctions de ces applications et dans certains cas, a préféré les omettre du menu K. Pour plus de détails sur la suite OpenOffice.org, visitez le site officiel d'OpenOffice.org. + + + +OpenOffice.org Impress, ou Présentation, permet de créer des présentations sous forme de diaporamas. La plupart des fichiers PowerPoint peuvent être ouverts et édités avec Impress. OpenOffice.org Impress peut être lancé depuis menu KBureautiquePrésentation OpenOffice.org. + + + +OpenOffice.org Calc, Tableur, est un programme complet de feuilles de calculs. Le module supporte les feuilles de calculs multiples, des fonctions de calcul incluses et peut lire la plupart des document Microsoft Excel. OpenOffice.org Calc peut être lancé depuis Menu KBureautiqueTableur OpenOffice.org. + + + + +Open Office Writer, or Word Processor, is a fully featured word processor that +can create simple or complex documents. Writer can open most Microsoft Word +documents and can save in the .doc format. OpenOffice.org Writer can be launched +by going to KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer. + + + + +OpenOffice.org Drawing offre des fonctionnalités complexes pour créer des dessins, diagrammes, tableaux, et autres présentations professionnelles. Le programme est orienté objet et permet de séparer le travail en plusieurs couches. OpenOffice.org Draw peut être lancé depuis une autre application d'OpenOffice.org ou en appuyant sur AltF2 puis en tapant oodraw et en pressant le bouton OK. + + + +OpenOffice.org Math permet à l'utilisateur de créer et d'assembler des documents orientés mathématiques. On y trouve des fonctions spéciales permettant de créer des formules mathématiques et des tableaux de nomenclatures difficilement réalisables avec le traitement de texte standard Writer. OpenOffice.org Math peut être lancé depuis une autre application d'OpenOffice.org ou en appuyant sur AltF2 puis en tapant oomath et en pressant le bouton OK. + + + + + + +Créateur de base de données Kexi + +Kexi est l'application de base de données par défaut dans Kubuntu, remplaçant l'utilitaire de bases de données d'OpenOffice.org pour la première fois. Vous trouverez plus d'information sur Kexi dans Le manuel de Kexi. + + + + +Gestionnaire de finances personnelles KMyMoney2 + +KMyMoney2 est une excellente application de gestion de finances personnelles (voire professionnelles) similaire à Quicken ou à Microsoft Money. Les opérations d'importation/exportation de fichiers au format Quicken QIF sont possibles, permettant à KMyMoney2 d'intégrer des données issus des autres logiciels ou d'institutions bancaires en ligne. + + + +Installez le paquet kmymoney2 en vous aidant de la documentation Installer des applications en cas de besoin. + + +Lancez Kymoney à partir du menu Menu KBureautiqueKMyMoney + + + + + +Éditeur de diagrammes et d'organigrammes Kivio + +Kivio est un éditeur de diagrammes et d'organigrammes permettant de créer et d'éditer entre autres des diagrammes organisationnels, des organigrammes, des diagrammes entité-relation. Il est comparable au logiciel Gnome Dia et à Microsoft Visio. + + + +Installez le paquet kivio en vous aidant de la documentation Installer des applications en cas de besoin. + + + +Lancez Kivio à partir du menu Menu KBureautique Kivio (Conception de diagrammes et de tableaux). + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/gl/office.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/gl/office.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/gl/office.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/gl/office.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:44.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,924 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia 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+KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Ofimática + + +Créditos e licenza +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Este documento está disponíbel baixo a Licenza Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 (CC-BY-SA). +Ten liberdade para modificar, extender e mellorar o código fonte da documentación da Ubuntu baixo os termos desta licenza. Todas as obras derivadas téñense que publicar baixo a esta licenza. +Esta documentación distribúese coa esperanza de que resulte útil, mais SEN GARANTÍA NENGUNHA; sen sequer a garrantía implícita de COMERCIALIZACIÓN ou ADECUACIÓN PARA UN PROPÓSITO ESPECÍFICO, TAL E COMO SE DESCRIBE NA CLÁUSULA DE EXENCIÓN DE RESPONSABILIDADE. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. e membros do Proxecto de Documentación de Ubuntu + + +O Proxecto de Documentación de Ubuntu + + + +Este capítulo contén información acerca dos Paquetes de Ofimática¡ disponíbeis en Kubuntu. + + + + + +Paquete OpenOffice.org + +A aplicación de ofimática por omisión é OpenOffice.org 2. Trátase da segunda revisión importante deste paquete de ofimática tan popular que inclúe Writer, Calc, Draw, Impress, and Math. Este paquete é o equivalente en código aberto do paquete Microsoft Office e cada aplicación corresponde cun produto semellante nesa liña. Calc é moi semellante a Excel, Writer é o mesmo para Word, Impress é PowerPoint e Base funciona de maneira parecida a Access. OpenOffice.org pode utilizar todos os ficheiros (excepto os de Microsoft Access) sen problemas. + +Ainda que todas estas aplicacións se instalan desde o principio, Kubuntu prefire mudarlle o nome aos títulos que aparecen no Menú-K para que reflictan mellor como se usan esas aplicacións e, nalgúns casos, elimináronse completamente do Menú-K. Para máis información acerca do paquete OpenOffice.org, visite a páxina web de OpenOffice.org. + + + +OpenOffice.org Impress, ou Presentación, fornece a posibilidade de crear presentación tipo diaporama. A maioría dos ficheiros de PowerPoint pódense abrir e modificar con Impress. OpenOffice.org pódese lanzar desde Menú-KOfimáticaOpenOffice.org (Presentación). + + + +OpenOffice.org Calc, Folla de cálculo, é un programa de follas de cálculo con todos os requisitos. Este módulo permite varias follas de cálculo, funcións incorporadas e pode ler a maioría dos documentos de Microsfot Excel. OpenOffice.org Calc pódese lanzar desde Menú-KOfimáticaOpenOffice.org (Folla de Cálculo). + + + + +Open Office Writer, or Word Processor, is a fully featured word processor that +can create simple or complex documents. Writer can open most Microsoft Word +documents and can save in the .doc format. OpenOffice.org Writer can be launched +by going to KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer. + + + + +OpenOffice.org Draw fornece funcións complexas para permitir a creación de deseños, diagramas, gráficos e outras presentacións típicas dos negocios. O programa está orientado a obxectos e permite a utilización de varias capas de traballo. OpenOffice.org Draw pode lanzarse desde dentro de calquer outra aplicación de OpenOffice ou premendo AltF2, escribindo oodraw e premendo no botón Executar. + + + +OpenOffice.org Math permite que o usuario cree e reúna documentos orientados cara as matemáticas. Existen funcións especiais que permiten crear fórmulas matemáticas e nomenclatura de táboas que non se realizan facilmente na aplicación normal Writer. OpenOffice.org pode lanzarse desde calquer outra aplicación de OpenOffice ou premendo AltF2, escribindo oomath e premendo no botón Executar. + + + + + + +Creador de Bases de Datos Kexi + +Kexi é a aplicación para a xestión de bases de datos que ven con Kubuntu, substituindo por vez primeira a utilidade de bases de dastos de OpenOffice.org. Pódese atopar máis información acerca de Kexi no Manual de Kexi. + + + + +Finanzas Persoais KMyMoney2 + +KMyMoney2 constitúe unha aplicación para a xestión económica persoal ou dun negocio semellante a Quicken ou Microsoft Money. É posíbel importar e exportar dos QIF de Quicken dentro das contas, de maneira que KMyMoney2 pode ler ficheiros exportados desde outros programas ou descarregados desde as institucións de banca electrónica. + + + +Instale o paquete kmymoney2 package. Consulte a documentación sobre como Engadir Aplicacións para máis axuda acerca de como instalar aplicacións. + + +Abra Kymoney desde Menú-KOfimáticaKMyMoney2 + + + + + +Editor de Gráficos de Fluxo e Diagramas Kivio + +Kivio é un editor de gráficos de fluxo e diagramas para crear e modificar organigramas, gráficos de fluxo, ERD e outros tipos de diagramas. É semellante ao Dia de Gnome e ao Microsoft Visio. + + + +Instale o paquete kivio. Consulte a documentación acerca de comoEngadir Aplicacións para axuda sobre como instalar aplicacións. + + + +Abra Kivio desde Menú-KOfimáticaKivio (Edición de Gráficos de Fluxo e Diagramas). + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/he/office.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/he/office.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/he/office.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/he/office.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:44.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1004 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Office + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information on the installed and available Office Suites +for Kubuntu. + + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Suite + + +The default office application is OpenOffice.org 2. This is the second major +release of the popular office suite that includes Writer, Calc, Draw, Impress, +and Math. This suite is the open source equivalent of the Microsoft Office +suite and each application corresponds to a similar product in that line. Calc +is very similar to Excel, Writer is the same for Word, Impress is PowerPoint, +and Base functions similarly to Access. OpenOffice.org can handle all but +Microsoft Access files without problems. + + + +While all of these applications are installed by default, Kubuntu has chosen to +rename the titles that are listed in the KMenu to +better reflect how these applications are used and in some cases have removed +them from the KMenu entirely. For more details about +the OpenOffice.org suite, visit OpenOffice.org homepage. + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Impress, or Presentation, provides the capability to create slide +presentations. Most PowerPoint files may be opened and edited in Impress. +OpenOffice.org Impress can be launched by going to KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation. + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Calc, Spreadsheets, is a fully featured spreadsheet program. The +module supports multiple spreadsheets, built-in functions and can read most +Microsoft Excel documents. OpenOffice.org Calc can be launched by going to +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet. + + + + + +Open Office Writer, or Word Processor, is a fully featured word processor that +can create simple or complex documents. Writer can open most Microsoft Word +documents and can save in the .doc format. OpenOffice.org Writer can be launched +by going to KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer. + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Draw provides complex functionality to allow the creation of +drawings, diagrams, charts, and other business presentations. The program is +object oriented and allows for layering of various panes of work. OpenOffice.org +Draw can be launched from within any other OpenOffice application or by pressing +AltF2 and typing +oodraw and pressing the OK button. + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Math allows the user to create and assemble math-oriented +documents. There are special functions here that allow the creation of +mathematical formulas and table nomenclature not easily assembled in the +standard Writer application. OpenOffice.org Math can be launched from within any +other OpenOffice application or by pressing +AltF2 and typing +oomath and pressing the OK button. + + + + + + + +Kexi Database Creator + + +Kexi is the default database application in Kubuntu, +replacing OpenOffice.org's database utility for the first time. More +information on Kexi can be located in The Kexi Handbook. + + + + + +KMyMoney2 Personal Finance + + +KMyMoney2 is an excellent personal and/or business +cash management application similar to Quicken or Microsoft Money. Quicken QIF +import and export is supported within accounts so KMyMoney2 can read files +exported from other programs or downloaded from online banking institutions. + + + + + +Install the kmymoney2 package. Please refer to the +Adding +Applications documentation for help on installing applications. + + + + +Open Kymoney by going to KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2 + + + + + + +Kivio Flowchart and Diagram Editor + + +Kivio is a flowchart and diagram editor for creating +and editing organizational charts, flowcharts, ERDs, or other kinds of diagrams. +It is analagous to Gnome Dia and Microsoft Visio. + + + + + +Install the kivio package. Please refer to the +Adding +Applications documentation for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Open Kivio by going to KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing). + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/hu/office.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/hu/office.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/hu/office.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/hu/office.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:44.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1004 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Office + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information on the installed and available Office Suites +for Kubuntu. + + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Suite + + +The default office application is OpenOffice.org 2. This is the second major +release of the popular office suite that includes Writer, Calc, Draw, Impress, +and Math. This suite is the open source equivalent of the Microsoft Office +suite and each application corresponds to a similar product in that line. Calc +is very similar to Excel, Writer is the same for Word, Impress is PowerPoint, +and Base functions similarly to Access. OpenOffice.org can handle all but +Microsoft Access files without problems. + + + +While all of these applications are installed by default, Kubuntu has chosen to +rename the titles that are listed in the KMenu to +better reflect how these applications are used and in some cases have removed +them from the KMenu entirely. For more details about +the OpenOffice.org suite, visit OpenOffice.org homepage. + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Impress, or Presentation, provides the capability to create slide +presentations. Most PowerPoint files may be opened and edited in Impress. +OpenOffice.org Impress can be launched by going to KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation. + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Calc, Spreadsheets, is a fully featured spreadsheet program. The +module supports multiple spreadsheets, built-in functions and can read most +Microsoft Excel documents. OpenOffice.org Calc can be launched by going to +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet. + + + + + +Open Office Writer, or Word Processor, is a fully featured word processor that +can create simple or complex documents. Writer can open most Microsoft Word +documents and can save in the .doc format. OpenOffice.org Writer can be launched +by going to KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer. + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Draw provides complex functionality to allow the creation of +drawings, diagrams, charts, and other business presentations. The program is +object oriented and allows for layering of various panes of work. OpenOffice.org +Draw can be launched from within any other OpenOffice application or by pressing +AltF2 and typing +oodraw and pressing the OK button. + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Math allows the user to create and assemble math-oriented +documents. There are special functions here that allow the creation of +mathematical formulas and table nomenclature not easily assembled in the +standard Writer application. OpenOffice.org Math can be launched from within any +other OpenOffice application or by pressing +AltF2 and typing +oomath and pressing the OK button. + + + + + + + +Kexi Database Creator + + +Kexi is the default database application in Kubuntu, +replacing OpenOffice.org's database utility for the first time. More +information on Kexi can be located in The Kexi Handbook. + + + + + +KMyMoney2 Personal Finance + + +KMyMoney2 is an excellent personal and/or business +cash management application similar to Quicken or Microsoft Money. Quicken QIF +import and export is supported within accounts so KMyMoney2 can read files +exported from other programs or downloaded from online banking institutions. + + + + + +Install the kmymoney2 package. Please refer to the +Adding +Applications documentation for help on installing applications. + + + + +Open Kymoney by going to KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2 + + + + + + +Kivio Flowchart and Diagram Editor + + +Kivio is a flowchart and diagram editor for creating +and editing organizational charts, flowcharts, ERDs, or other kinds of diagrams. +It is analagous to Gnome Dia and Microsoft Visio. + + + + + +Install the kivio package. Please refer to the +Adding +Applications documentation for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Open Kivio by going to KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing). + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/id/office.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/id/office.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/id/office.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/id/office.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:44.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,991 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Kantor + + +Kredit dan Lisensi +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Dokumen ini tersedia dibawah Lisensi Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 (CC-BY-SA). +Anda bebas untuk mengubah, memperluas, dan memperbaiki kode sumber dokumentasi Ubuntu sesuai syarat-syarat yang ada dari lisensi ini. Semua pekerjaan turunan harus diterbitkan dibawah lisensi ini. +Dokumentasi ini didistribusikan dengan harapan dokumentasi ini akan berguna, tetapi TANPA ADANYA JAMINAN; tanpa jaminan yang termasuk dari DAGANGAN atau KECOCOKAN UNTUK TUJUAN TERTENTU SEPERTI YANG DIGAMBARKAN DALAM PENYANGKALAN. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. dan anggota dari Proyek Dokumentasi Ubuntu +2006, 2007Andy Apdhani (imtheface@ubuntu.com) + +Proyek Dokumentasi Ubuntu + + + + +This chapter contains information on the installed and available Office Suites +for Kubuntu. + + + + + + +Kelompok OpenOffice.org + + +The default office application is OpenOffice.org 2. This is the second major +release of the popular office suite that includes Writer, Calc, Draw, Impress, +and Math. This suite is the open source equivalent of the Microsoft Office +suite and each application corresponds to a similar product in that line. Calc +is very similar to Excel, Writer is the same for Word, Impress is PowerPoint, +and Base functions similarly to Access. OpenOffice.org can handle all but +Microsoft Access files without problems. + + + +While all of these applications are installed by default, Kubuntu has chosen to +rename the titles that are listed in the KMenu to +better reflect how these applications are used and in some cases have removed +them from the KMenu entirely. For more details about +the OpenOffice.org suite, visit OpenOffice.org homepage. + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Impress, or Presentation, provides the capability to create slide +presentations. Most PowerPoint files may be opened and edited in Impress. +OpenOffice.org Impress can be launched by going to KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation. + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Calc, Spreadsheets, is a fully featured spreadsheet program. The +module supports multiple spreadsheets, built-in functions and can read most +Microsoft Excel documents. OpenOffice.org Calc can be launched by going to +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet. + + + + + +Open Office Writer, or Word Processor, is a fully featured word processor that +can create simple or complex documents. Writer can open most Microsoft Word +documents and can save in the .doc format. OpenOffice.org Writer can be launched +by going to KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer. + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Draw provides complex functionality to allow the creation of +drawings, diagrams, charts, and other business presentations. The program is +object oriented and allows for layering of various panes of work. OpenOffice.org +Draw can be launched from within any other OpenOffice application or by pressing +AltF2 and typing +oodraw and pressing the OK button. + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Math allows the user to create and assemble math-oriented +documents. There are special functions here that allow the creation of +mathematical formulas and table nomenclature not easily assembled in the +standard Writer application. OpenOffice.org Math can be launched from within any +other OpenOffice application or by pressing +AltF2 and typing +oomath and pressing the OK button. + + + + + + + +Kexi Database Creator + + +Kexi is the default database application in Kubuntu, +replacing OpenOffice.org's database utility for the first time. More +information on Kexi can be located in The Kexi Handbook. + + + + + +Keuangan Pribadi KMyMoney2 + + +KMyMoney2 is an excellent personal and/or business +cash management application similar to Quicken or Microsoft Money. Quicken QIF +import and export is supported within accounts so KMyMoney2 can read files +exported from other programs or downloaded from online banking institutions. + + + + + +Install the kmymoney2 package. Please refer to the +Adding +Applications documentation for help on installing applications. + + + + +Open Kymoney by going to KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2 + + + + + + +Kivio Flowchart dan Penyunting Diagram + +Kivio adalah penyunting flowchart dan diagram untuk membuat dan menyunting tabel struktur organisasi, ERD, atau bentuk diagram lainnya. Aplikasi ini mirip seperti Gnome Dia dan Microsoft Visio. + + + + +Install the kivio package. Please refer to the +Adding +Applications documentation for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Open Kivio by going to KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing). + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/it/office.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/it/office.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/it/office.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/it/office.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:44.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,983 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Ufficio + + +Riconoscimenti e licenza +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Questo documento è reso disponibile nei termini della licenza Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 (CC-BY-SA). +Siete liberi di modificare, estendere e migliorare la documentazione di Ubuntu rispettando i termini di questa licenza. Tutti i lavori derivati devono essere rilasciati sotto i termini di questa licenza. +Questa documentazione viene distribuita nella speranza che possa essere utile, ma SENZA ALCUN TIPO DI GARANZIA, né esplicita né implicita di COMMERCIABILITÀ e UTILIZZABILITÀ PER UN PARTICOLARE SCOPO COSÌ COME DESCRITTO NEL PREAMBOLO. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. e i membri del Progetto documentazione di Ubuntu. +https://launchpad.net/people/ubuntu-l10n-it Luca Padrin <luca@mandarinlogiq.org>, 2006. Dario Cavedon <dcavedon@gmail.com>, 2006.Ubuntu Italian Translators + +Il Progetto documentazione di Ubuntu + + + + +This chapter contains information on the installed and available Office Suites +for Kubuntu. + + + + + + +La suite OpenOffice.org + + +The default office application is OpenOffice.org 2. This is the second major +release of the popular office suite that includes Writer, Calc, Draw, Impress, +and Math. This suite is the open source equivalent of the Microsoft Office +suite and each application corresponds to a similar product in that line. Calc +is very similar to Excel, Writer is the same for Word, Impress is PowerPoint, +and Base functions similarly to Access. OpenOffice.org can handle all but +Microsoft Access files without problems. + + + +While all of these applications are installed by default, Kubuntu has chosen to +rename the titles that are listed in the KMenu to +better reflect how these applications are used and in some cases have removed +them from the KMenu entirely. For more details about +the OpenOffice.org suite, visit OpenOffice.org homepage. + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Impress, or Presentation, provides the capability to create slide +presentations. Most PowerPoint files may be opened and edited in Impress. +OpenOffice.org Impress can be launched by going to KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation. + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Calc, Spreadsheets, is a fully featured spreadsheet program. The +module supports multiple spreadsheets, built-in functions and can read most +Microsoft Excel documents. OpenOffice.org Calc can be launched by going to +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet. + + + + + +Open Office Writer, or Word Processor, is a fully featured word processor that +can create simple or complex documents. Writer can open most Microsoft Word +documents and can save in the .doc format. OpenOffice.org Writer can be launched +by going to KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer. + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Draw provides complex functionality to allow the creation of +drawings, diagrams, charts, and other business presentations. The program is +object oriented and allows for layering of various panes of work. OpenOffice.org +Draw can be launched from within any other OpenOffice application or by pressing +AltF2 and typing +oodraw and pressing the OK button. + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Math allows the user to create and assemble math-oriented +documents. There are special functions here that allow the creation of +mathematical formulas and table nomenclature not easily assembled in the +standard Writer application. OpenOffice.org Math can be launched from within any +other OpenOffice application or by pressing +AltF2 and typing +oomath and pressing the OK button. + + + + + + + +Kexi Database Creator + + +Kexi is the default database application in Kubuntu, +replacing OpenOffice.org's database utility for the first time. More +information on Kexi can be located in The Kexi Handbook. + + + + + +Il programma per le finanze personali KMyMoney2 + + +KMyMoney2 is an excellent personal and/or business +cash management application similar to Quicken or Microsoft Money. Quicken QIF +import and export is supported within accounts so KMyMoney2 can read files +exported from other programs or downloaded from online banking institutions. + + + + +Installare il pacchetto kmymoney2. Per maggiori informazioni, consultare Aggiungere applicazioni. + + + +Open Kymoney by going to KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2 + + + + + + +L'editor di diagrammi Kivio + +Kivio è un editor di diagrammi per la creazione e la modifica di diagrammi organizzativi, di flusso, ERD, ed altri tipi di diagrammi. È simile a Dia di Gnome ed a Microsoft Visio. + + + +Installare il pacchetto kivio. Per maggiori informazioni, consultare Aggiungere applicazioni. + + + + +Open Kivio by going to KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing). + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/ko/office.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/ko/office.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/ko/office.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/ko/office.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:44.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,996 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +오피스 + + +크레딧과 라이센스 +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +이 문서는 유용하게 사용될 것이라는 희망으로 배포 합니다만, 어떠한 품질 보증; 즉 매매의 암묵적인 보장 또는 경고문에 기술된 특정 목적을 위한 적합 같은 보증이 없습니다. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project +2006우분투 한국어 번역팀 (ubuntu-ko@lists.ubuntu.com) + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information on the installed and available Office Suites +for Kubuntu. + + + + + + +OpenOffice.org + + +The default office application is OpenOffice.org 2. This is the second major +release of the popular office suite that includes Writer, Calc, Draw, Impress, +and Math. This suite is the open source equivalent of the Microsoft Office +suite and each application corresponds to a similar product in that line. Calc +is very similar to Excel, Writer is the same for Word, Impress is PowerPoint, +and Base functions similarly to Access. OpenOffice.org can handle all but +Microsoft Access files without problems. + + + +While all of these applications are installed by default, Kubuntu has chosen to +rename the titles that are listed in the KMenu to +better reflect how these applications are used and in some cases have removed +them from the KMenu entirely. For more details about +the OpenOffice.org suite, visit OpenOffice.org homepage. + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Impress, or Presentation, provides the capability to create slide +presentations. Most PowerPoint files may be opened and edited in Impress. +OpenOffice.org Impress can be launched by going to KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation. + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Calc, Spreadsheets, is a fully featured spreadsheet program. The +module supports multiple spreadsheets, built-in functions and can read most +Microsoft Excel documents. OpenOffice.org Calc can be launched by going to +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet. + + + + + +Open Office Writer, or Word Processor, is a fully featured word processor that +can create simple or complex documents. Writer can open most Microsoft Word +documents and can save in the .doc format. OpenOffice.org Writer can be launched +by going to KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer. + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Draw provides complex functionality to allow the creation of +drawings, diagrams, charts, and other business presentations. The program is +object oriented and allows for layering of various panes of work. OpenOffice.org +Draw can be launched from within any other OpenOffice application or by pressing +AltF2 and typing +oodraw and pressing the OK button. + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Math allows the user to create and assemble math-oriented +documents. There are special functions here that allow the creation of +mathematical formulas and table nomenclature not easily assembled in the +standard Writer application. OpenOffice.org Math can be launched from within any +other OpenOffice application or by pressing +AltF2 and typing +oomath and pressing the OK button. + + + + + + + +Kexi Database Creator + + +Kexi is the default database application in Kubuntu, +replacing OpenOffice.org's database utility for the first time. More +information on Kexi can be located in The Kexi Handbook. + + + + + +KMyMoney2 개인 자산 관리 + + +KMyMoney2 is an excellent personal and/or business +cash management application similar to Quicken or Microsoft Money. Quicken QIF +import and export is supported within accounts so KMyMoney2 can read files +exported from other programs or downloaded from online banking institutions. + + + + + +Install the kmymoney2 package. Please refer to the +Adding +Applications documentation for help on installing applications. + + + + +Open Kymoney by going to KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2 + + + + + + +Kivio 플로우차트와 다이어그램 편집기 + +Kivio는 조직화된 차트, 플로우차트, ERD, 또는 다른 종류의 다이어그램을 생성하고 편집할 수 있는 편집기입니다. Kivio는 그놈 Dia와 마이크로소프트 Visio와 비슷합니다. + + + + +Install the kivio package. Please refer to the +Adding +Applications documentation for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Open Kivio by going to KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing). + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/lang /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/lang --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/lang 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/lang 2007-04-29 18:51:44.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ +ar +bn +C +ca +cs +da +de +el +en_AU +en_GB +eo +es +et +fi +fr +gl +he +hu +id +it +ko +nb +nl +oc +pl +pt +pt_BR +ro +ru +sk +sl +sv +th +tl +tr +zh_CN +zh_HK +zh_TW diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/nb/office.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/nb/office.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/nb/office.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/nb/office.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:44.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1004 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Office + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information on the installed and available Office Suites +for Kubuntu. + + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Suite + + +The default office application is OpenOffice.org 2. This is the second major +release of the popular office suite that includes Writer, Calc, Draw, Impress, +and Math. This suite is the open source equivalent of the Microsoft Office +suite and each application corresponds to a similar product in that line. Calc +is very similar to Excel, Writer is the same for Word, Impress is PowerPoint, +and Base functions similarly to Access. OpenOffice.org can handle all but +Microsoft Access files without problems. + + + +While all of these applications are installed by default, Kubuntu has chosen to +rename the titles that are listed in the KMenu to +better reflect how these applications are used and in some cases have removed +them from the KMenu entirely. For more details about +the OpenOffice.org suite, visit OpenOffice.org homepage. + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Impress, or Presentation, provides the capability to create slide +presentations. Most PowerPoint files may be opened and edited in Impress. +OpenOffice.org Impress can be launched by going to KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation. + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Calc, Spreadsheets, is a fully featured spreadsheet program. The +module supports multiple spreadsheets, built-in functions and can read most +Microsoft Excel documents. OpenOffice.org Calc can be launched by going to +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet. + + + + + +Open Office Writer, or Word Processor, is a fully featured word processor that +can create simple or complex documents. Writer can open most Microsoft Word +documents and can save in the .doc format. OpenOffice.org Writer can be launched +by going to KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer. + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Draw provides complex functionality to allow the creation of +drawings, diagrams, charts, and other business presentations. The program is +object oriented and allows for layering of various panes of work. OpenOffice.org +Draw can be launched from within any other OpenOffice application or by pressing +AltF2 and typing +oodraw and pressing the OK button. + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Math allows the user to create and assemble math-oriented +documents. There are special functions here that allow the creation of +mathematical formulas and table nomenclature not easily assembled in the +standard Writer application. OpenOffice.org Math can be launched from within any +other OpenOffice application or by pressing +AltF2 and typing +oomath and pressing the OK button. + + + + + + + +Kexi Database Creator + + +Kexi is the default database application in Kubuntu, +replacing OpenOffice.org's database utility for the first time. More +information on Kexi can be located in The Kexi Handbook. + + + + + +KMyMoney2 Personal Finance + + +KMyMoney2 is an excellent personal and/or business +cash management application similar to Quicken or Microsoft Money. Quicken QIF +import and export is supported within accounts so KMyMoney2 can read files +exported from other programs or downloaded from online banking institutions. + + + + + +Install the kmymoney2 package. Please refer to the +Adding +Applications documentation for help on installing applications. + + + + +Open Kymoney by going to KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2 + + + + + + +Kivio Flowchart and Diagram Editor + + +Kivio is a flowchart and diagram editor for creating +and editing organizational charts, flowcharts, ERDs, or other kinds of diagrams. +It is analagous to Gnome Dia and Microsoft Visio. + + + + + +Install the kivio package. Please refer to the +Adding +Applications documentation for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Open Kivio by going to KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing). + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/nl/office.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/nl/office.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/nl/office.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/nl/office.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:44.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1004 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia 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+KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Office + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information on the installed and available Office Suites +for Kubuntu. + + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Suite + + +The default office application is OpenOffice.org 2. This is the second major +release of the popular office suite that includes Writer, Calc, Draw, Impress, +and Math. This suite is the open source equivalent of the Microsoft Office +suite and each application corresponds to a similar product in that line. Calc +is very similar to Excel, Writer is the same for Word, Impress is PowerPoint, +and Base functions similarly to Access. OpenOffice.org can handle all but +Microsoft Access files without problems. + + + +While all of these applications are installed by default, Kubuntu has chosen to +rename the titles that are listed in the KMenu to +better reflect how these applications are used and in some cases have removed +them from the KMenu entirely. For more details about +the OpenOffice.org suite, visit OpenOffice.org homepage. + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Impress, or Presentation, provides the capability to create slide +presentations. Most PowerPoint files may be opened and edited in Impress. +OpenOffice.org Impress can be launched by going to KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation. + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Calc, Spreadsheets, is a fully featured spreadsheet program. The +module supports multiple spreadsheets, built-in functions and can read most +Microsoft Excel documents. OpenOffice.org Calc can be launched by going to +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet. + + + + + +Open Office Writer, or Word Processor, is a fully featured word processor that +can create simple or complex documents. Writer can open most Microsoft Word +documents and can save in the .doc format. OpenOffice.org Writer can be launched +by going to KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer. + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Draw provides complex functionality to allow the creation of +drawings, diagrams, charts, and other business presentations. The program is +object oriented and allows for layering of various panes of work. OpenOffice.org +Draw can be launched from within any other OpenOffice application or by pressing +AltF2 and typing +oodraw and pressing the OK button. + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Math allows the user to create and assemble math-oriented +documents. There are special functions here that allow the creation of +mathematical formulas and table nomenclature not easily assembled in the +standard Writer application. OpenOffice.org Math can be launched from within any +other OpenOffice application or by pressing +AltF2 and typing +oomath and pressing the OK button. + + + + + + + +Kexi Database Creator + + +Kexi is the default database application in Kubuntu, +replacing OpenOffice.org's database utility for the first time. More +information on Kexi can be located in The Kexi Handbook. + + + + + +KMyMoney2 Personal Finance + + +KMyMoney2 is an excellent personal and/or business +cash management application similar to Quicken or Microsoft Money. Quicken QIF +import and export is supported within accounts so KMyMoney2 can read files +exported from other programs or downloaded from online banking institutions. + + + + + +Install the kmymoney2 package. Please refer to the +Adding +Applications documentation for help on installing applications. + + + + +Open Kymoney by going to KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2 + + + + + + +Kivio Flowchart and Diagram Editor + + +Kivio is a flowchart and diagram editor for creating +and editing organizational charts, flowcharts, ERDs, or other kinds of diagrams. +It is analagous to Gnome Dia and Microsoft Visio. + + + + + +Install the kivio package. Please refer to the +Adding +Applications documentation for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Open Kivio by going to KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing). + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/oc/office.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/oc/office.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/oc/office.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/oc/office.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:44.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1004 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Office + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project +2006 - ubuntu-l10n-oci@lists.ubuntu.comLa còla occitana de revirada d'Ubuntu + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information on the installed and available Office Suites +for Kubuntu. + + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Suite + + +The default office application is OpenOffice.org 2. This is the second major +release of the popular office suite that includes Writer, Calc, Draw, Impress, +and Math. This suite is the open source equivalent of the Microsoft Office +suite and each application corresponds to a similar product in that line. Calc +is very similar to Excel, Writer is the same for Word, Impress is PowerPoint, +and Base functions similarly to Access. OpenOffice.org can handle all but +Microsoft Access files without problems. + + + +While all of these applications are installed by default, Kubuntu has chosen to +rename the titles that are listed in the KMenu to +better reflect how these applications are used and in some cases have removed +them from the KMenu entirely. For more details about +the OpenOffice.org suite, visit OpenOffice.org homepage. + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Impress, or Presentation, provides the capability to create slide +presentations. Most PowerPoint files may be opened and edited in Impress. +OpenOffice.org Impress can be launched by going to KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation. + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Calc, Spreadsheets, is a fully featured spreadsheet program. The +module supports multiple spreadsheets, built-in functions and can read most +Microsoft Excel documents. OpenOffice.org Calc can be launched by going to +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet. + + + + + +Open Office Writer, or Word Processor, is a fully featured word processor that +can create simple or complex documents. Writer can open most Microsoft Word +documents and can save in the .doc format. OpenOffice.org Writer can be launched +by going to KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer. + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Draw provides complex functionality to allow the creation of +drawings, diagrams, charts, and other business presentations. The program is +object oriented and allows for layering of various panes of work. OpenOffice.org +Draw can be launched from within any other OpenOffice application or by pressing +AltF2 and typing +oodraw and pressing the OK button. + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Math allows the user to create and assemble math-oriented +documents. There are special functions here that allow the creation of +mathematical formulas and table nomenclature not easily assembled in the +standard Writer application. OpenOffice.org Math can be launched from within any +other OpenOffice application or by pressing +AltF2 and typing +oomath and pressing the OK button. + + + + + + + +Kexi Database Creator + + +Kexi is the default database application in Kubuntu, +replacing OpenOffice.org's database utility for the first time. More +information on Kexi can be located in The Kexi Handbook. + + + + + +KMyMoney2 Personal Finance + + +KMyMoney2 is an excellent personal and/or business +cash management application similar to Quicken or Microsoft Money. Quicken QIF +import and export is supported within accounts so KMyMoney2 can read files +exported from other programs or downloaded from online banking institutions. + + + + + +Install the kmymoney2 package. Please refer to the +Adding +Applications documentation for help on installing applications. + + + + +Open Kymoney by going to KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2 + + + + + + +Kivio Flowchart and Diagram Editor + + +Kivio is a flowchart and diagram editor for creating +and editing organizational charts, flowcharts, ERDs, or other kinds of diagrams. +It is analagous to Gnome Dia and Microsoft Visio. + + + + + +Install the kivio package. Please refer to the +Adding +Applications documentation for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Open Kivio by going to KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing). + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/office.pot /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/office.pot --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/office.pot 2007-03-11 20:19:31.000000000 +0000 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/office.pot 2007-04-29 18:51:44.000000000 +0100 @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2007-03-11 15:14-0500\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2007-03-24 15:42-0500\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -9,124 +9,124 @@ "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -#: office/C/office.xml:20(title) +#: C/office.xml:20(title) msgid "Office" msgstr "" -#: office/C/office.xml:3(title) +#: C/office.xml:3(title) msgid "Credits and License" msgstr "" -#: office/C/office.xml:4(para) -msgid "This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team (https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the contributors page" +#: C/office.xml:4(para) +msgid "This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team (https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the contributors page" msgstr "" -#: office/C/office.xml:5(para) +#: C/office.xml:8(para) msgid "This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 License (CC-BY-SA)." msgstr "" -#: office/C/office.xml:6(para) +#: C/office.xml:10(para) msgid "You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation source code under the terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under this license." msgstr "" -#: office/C/office.xml:8(para) +#: C/office.xml:14(para) msgid "This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER." msgstr "" -#: office/C/office.xml:11(para) -msgid "A copy of the license is available here: Creative Commons ShareAlike License." +#: C/office.xml:19(para) +msgid "A copy of the license is available here: Creative Commons ShareAlike License." msgstr "" -#: office/C/office.xml:14(year) +#: C/office.xml:24(year) msgid "2004, 2005, 2006" msgstr "" -#: office/C/office.xml:15(holder) +#: C/office.xml:25(holder) msgid "Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation Project" msgstr "" -#: office/C/office.xml:18(publishername) +#: C/office.xml:29(publishername) msgid "The Ubuntu Documentation Project" msgstr "" -#: office/C/office.xml:23(para) +#: C/office.xml:23(para) msgid "This chapter contains information on the installed and available Office Suites for Kubuntu." msgstr "" -#: office/C/office.xml:32(title) +#: C/office.xml:32(title) msgid "OpenOffice.org Suite" msgstr "" -#: office/C/office.xml:34(para) +#: C/office.xml:34(para) msgid "The default office application is OpenOffice.org 2. This is the second major release of the popular office suite that includes Writer, Calc, Draw, Impress, and Math. This suite is the open source equivalent of the Microsoft Office suite and each application corresponds to a similar product in that line. Calc is very similar to Excel, Writer is the same for Word, Impress is PowerPoint, and Base functions similarly to Access. OpenOffice.org can handle all but Microsoft Access files without problems." msgstr "" -#: office/C/office.xml:44(para) +#: C/office.xml:44(para) msgid "While all of these applications are installed by default, Kubuntu has chosen to rename the titles that are listed in the KMenu to better reflect how these applications are used and in some cases have removed them from the KMenu entirely. For more details about the OpenOffice.org suite, visit OpenOffice.org homepage." msgstr "" -#: office/C/office.xml:55(para) +#: C/office.xml:55(para) msgid "OpenOffice.org Impress, or Presentation, provides the capability to create slide presentations. Most PowerPoint files may be opened and edited in Impress. OpenOffice.org Impress can be launched by going to KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation." msgstr "" -#: office/C/office.xml:63(para) +#: C/office.xml:63(para) msgid "OpenOffice.org Calc, Spreadsheets, is a fully featured spreadsheet program. The module supports multiple spreadsheets, built-in functions and can read most Microsoft Excel documents. OpenOffice.org Calc can be launched by going to KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet." msgstr "" -#: office/C/office.xml:72(para) -msgid "Open Office Writer, or Word Processor, is a fully featured word processor that can create simple or complex documents. Writer can open most Microsoft Word documents and can save in the .doc format. OpenOffice.org Writer can be launched by going to KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet." +#: C/office.xml:72(para) +msgid "Open Office Writer, or Word Processor, is a fully featured word processor that can create simple or complex documents. Writer can open most Microsoft Word documents and can save in the .doc format. OpenOffice.org Writer can be launched by going to KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Writer." msgstr "" -#: office/C/office.xml:81(para) +#: C/office.xml:81(para) msgid "OpenOffice.org Draw provides complex functionality to allow the creation of drawings, diagrams, charts, and other business presentations. The program is object oriented and allows for layering of various panes of work. OpenOffice.org Draw can be launched from within any other OpenOffice application or by pressing AltF2 and typing oodraw and pressing the OK button." msgstr "" -#: office/C/office.xml:92(para) +#: C/office.xml:92(para) msgid "OpenOffice.org Math allows the user to create and assemble math-oriented documents. There are special functions here that allow the creation of mathematical formulas and table nomenclature not easily assembled in the standard Writer application. OpenOffice.org Math can be launched from within any other OpenOffice application or by pressing AltF2 and typing oomath and pressing the OK button." msgstr "" -#: office/C/office.xml:107(title) +#: C/office.xml:107(title) msgid "Kexi Database Creator" msgstr "" -#: office/C/office.xml:109(para) +#: C/office.xml:109(para) msgid "Kexi is the default database application in Kubuntu, replacing OpenOffice.org's database utility for the first time. More information on Kexi can be located in The Kexi Handbook." msgstr "" -#: office/C/office.xml:119(title) +#: C/office.xml:119(title) msgid "KMyMoney2 Personal Finance" msgstr "" -#: office/C/office.xml:121(para) +#: C/office.xml:121(para) msgid "KMyMoney2 is an excellent personal and/or business cash management application similar to Quicken or Microsoft Money. Quicken QIF import and export is supported within accounts so KMyMoney2 can read files exported from other programs or downloaded from online banking institutions." msgstr "" -#: office/C/office.xml:130(para) +#: C/office.xml:130(para) msgid "Install the kmymoney2 package. Please refer to the Adding Applications documentation for help on installing applications." msgstr "" -#: office/C/office.xml:137(para) +#: C/office.xml:137(para) msgid "Open Kymoney by going to KMenuOfficeKMyMoney2" msgstr "" -#: office/C/office.xml:145(title) +#: C/office.xml:145(title) msgid "Kivio Flowchart and Diagram Editor" msgstr "" -#: office/C/office.xml:147(para) +#: C/office.xml:147(para) msgid "Kivio is a flowchart and diagram editor for creating and editing organizational charts, flowcharts, ERDs, or other kinds of diagrams. It is analagous to Gnome Dia and Microsoft Visio." msgstr "" -#: office/C/office.xml:155(para) +#: C/office.xml:155(para) msgid "Install the kivio package. Please refer to the Adding Applications documentation for help on installing applications." msgstr "" -#: office/C/office.xml:163(para) +#: C/office.xml:163(para) msgid "Open Kivio by going to KMenuOfficeKivio (Flowchart & Diagram Editing)." msgstr "" #. Put one translator per line, in the form of NAME , YEAR1, YEAR2. -#: office/C/office.xml:0(None) +#: C/office.xml:0(None) msgid "translator-credits" msgstr "" diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/pl/office.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/pl/office.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/pl/office.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/pl/office.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:44.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,995 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New 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+KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Biuro + + +Podziękowania i licencja +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +Ten dokument jest rozpowszechniany z nadzieją, iż będzie przydatny, ale BEZ ŻADNYCH GWARANCJI; nawet bez domniemanej gwarancji ZGODNOŚCI Z UMOWĄ lub MOŻLIWOŚCI ZASTOSOWANIA W KONKRETNYM CELU TAK JAK OPISANO TO W OŚWIADCZENIU. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. i członkowie Zespołu dokumentacji Ubuntu + + +Projekt dokumentacji Ubuntu + + + + +This chapter contains information on the installed and available Office Suites +for Kubuntu. + + + + + + +Pakiet OpenOffice.org + + +The default office application is OpenOffice.org 2. This is the second major +release of the popular office suite that includes Writer, Calc, Draw, Impress, +and Math. This suite is the open source equivalent of the Microsoft Office +suite and each application corresponds to a similar product in that line. Calc +is very similar to Excel, Writer is the same for Word, Impress is PowerPoint, +and Base functions similarly to Access. OpenOffice.org can handle all but +Microsoft Access files without problems. + + + +While all of these applications are installed by default, Kubuntu has chosen to +rename the titles that are listed in the KMenu to +better reflect how these applications are used and in some cases have removed +them from the KMenu entirely. For more details about +the OpenOffice.org suite, visit OpenOffice.org homepage. + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Impress, or Presentation, provides the capability to create slide +presentations. Most PowerPoint files may be opened and edited in Impress. +OpenOffice.org Impress can be launched by going to KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation. + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Calc, Spreadsheets, is a fully featured spreadsheet program. The +module supports multiple spreadsheets, built-in functions and can read most +Microsoft Excel documents. OpenOffice.org Calc can be launched by going to +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet. + + + + + +Open Office Writer, or Word Processor, is a fully featured word processor that +can create simple or complex documents. Writer can open most Microsoft Word +documents and can save in the .doc format. OpenOffice.org Writer can be launched +by going to KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer. + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Draw provides complex functionality to allow the creation of +drawings, diagrams, charts, and other business presentations. The program is +object oriented and allows for layering of various panes of work. OpenOffice.org +Draw can be launched from within any other OpenOffice application or by pressing +AltF2 and typing +oodraw and pressing the OK button. + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Math allows the user to create and assemble math-oriented +documents. There are special functions here that allow the creation of +mathematical formulas and table nomenclature not easily assembled in the +standard Writer application. OpenOffice.org Math can be launched from within any +other OpenOffice application or by pressing +AltF2 and typing +oomath and pressing the OK button. + + + + + + + +Kexi Database Creator + + +Kexi is the default database application in Kubuntu, +replacing OpenOffice.org's database utility for the first time. More +information on Kexi can be located in The Kexi Handbook. + + + + + +Program do zarządzania finansami osobistymi KMyMoney2 + + +KMyMoney2 is an excellent personal and/or business +cash management application similar to Quicken or Microsoft Money. Quicken QIF +import and export is supported within accounts so KMyMoney2 can read files +exported from other programs or downloaded from online banking institutions. + + + + + +Install the kmymoney2 package. Please refer to the +Adding +Applications documentation for help on installing applications. + + + + +Open Kymoney by going to KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2 + + + + + + +Edytor diagramów Kivio + +Kivio to program do edycji diagramów, w tym diagramów przepływu, struktur organizacyjnych, diagramów związków encji (ERD). Jest odpowiednikiem programu Dia z Gnome czy Microsoft Visio. + + + + +Install the kivio package. Please refer to the +Adding +Applications documentation for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Open Kivio by going to KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing). + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/pt/office.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/pt/office.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/pt/office.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/pt/office.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:44.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,995 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Produtividade + + +Créditos e Licença +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Este documento é disponibilizado sob a licença Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +É livre para modificar, alargar e melhorar o código fonte da documentação do Ubuntu sob os termos desta licença. Todos os trabalhos derivados devem ser disponibilizados sob esta licença. +Esta documentação é distribuída com a esperança de que seja útil, mas SEM NENHUMA GARANTIA; sem mesmo a garantia implícita de MERCANTIBILIDADE ou ADAPTAÇÃO A UM PROPÓSITO ESPECÍFICO COMO DESCRITO NAS DISPOSIÇÕES LEGAIS. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. e membros do Projecto de Documentação Ubuntu + + +O Projecto de Documentação Ubuntu + + + + +This chapter contains information on the installed and available Office Suites +for Kubuntu. + + + + + + +Plataforma de Trabalho OpenOffice.org + + +The default office application is OpenOffice.org 2. This is the second major +release of the popular office suite that includes Writer, Calc, Draw, Impress, +and Math. This suite is the open source equivalent of the Microsoft Office +suite and each application corresponds to a similar product in that line. Calc +is very similar to Excel, Writer is the same for Word, Impress is PowerPoint, +and Base functions similarly to Access. OpenOffice.org can handle all but +Microsoft Access files without problems. + + + +While all of these applications are installed by default, Kubuntu has chosen to +rename the titles that are listed in the KMenu to +better reflect how these applications are used and in some cases have removed +them from the KMenu entirely. For more details about +the OpenOffice.org suite, visit OpenOffice.org homepage. + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Impress, or Presentation, provides the capability to create slide +presentations. Most PowerPoint files may be opened and edited in Impress. +OpenOffice.org Impress can be launched by going to KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation. + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Calc, Spreadsheets, is a fully featured spreadsheet program. The +module supports multiple spreadsheets, built-in functions and can read most +Microsoft Excel documents. OpenOffice.org Calc can be launched by going to +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet. + + + + + +Open Office Writer, or Word Processor, is a fully featured word processor that +can create simple or complex documents. Writer can open most Microsoft Word +documents and can save in the .doc format. OpenOffice.org Writer can be launched +by going to KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer. + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Draw provides complex functionality to allow the creation of +drawings, diagrams, charts, and other business presentations. The program is +object oriented and allows for layering of various panes of work. OpenOffice.org +Draw can be launched from within any other OpenOffice application or by pressing +AltF2 and typing +oodraw and pressing the OK button. + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Math allows the user to create and assemble math-oriented +documents. There are special functions here that allow the creation of +mathematical formulas and table nomenclature not easily assembled in the +standard Writer application. OpenOffice.org Math can be launched from within any +other OpenOffice application or by pressing +AltF2 and typing +oomath and pressing the OK button. + + + + + + + +Kexi Database Creator + + +Kexi is the default database application in Kubuntu, +replacing OpenOffice.org's database utility for the first time. More +information on Kexi can be located in The Kexi Handbook. + + + + + +KMyMoney2 Personal Finance + + +KMyMoney2 is an excellent personal and/or business +cash management application similar to Quicken or Microsoft Money. Quicken QIF +import and export is supported within accounts so KMyMoney2 can read files +exported from other programs or downloaded from online banking institutions. + + + + + +Install the kmymoney2 package. Please refer to the +Adding +Applications documentation for help on installing applications. + + + + +Open Kymoney by going to KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2 + + + + + + +Kivio Flowchart and Diagram Editor + + +Kivio is a flowchart and diagram editor for creating +and editing organizational charts, flowcharts, ERDs, or other kinds of diagrams. +It is analagous to Gnome Dia and Microsoft Visio. + + + + + +Install the kivio package. Please refer to the +Adding +Applications documentation for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Open Kivio by going to KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing). + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/pt_BR/office.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/pt_BR/office.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/pt_BR/office.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/pt_BR/office.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:44.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,995 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem 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+KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Office + + +Créditos e Licença +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +Esta documentação é distribuída na esperança que será útil, mas SEM NENHUMA GARANTIA; sem mesmo a garantia implicada de MERCABILIDADE do ou a APTIDÃO PARA UMA FINALIDADE PARTICULAR COMO DESCRITA NA NEGAÇÃO. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. e membros do Projeto de Documentação do Ubuntu + + +O Projeto de Documentação do Ubuntu + + + + +This chapter contains information on the installed and available Office Suites +for Kubuntu. + + + + + + +Suíte OpenOffice.org + + +The default office application is OpenOffice.org 2. This is the second major +release of the popular office suite that includes Writer, Calc, Draw, Impress, +and Math. This suite is the open source equivalent of the Microsoft Office +suite and each application corresponds to a similar product in that line. Calc +is very similar to Excel, Writer is the same for Word, Impress is PowerPoint, +and Base functions similarly to Access. OpenOffice.org can handle all but +Microsoft Access files without problems. + + + +While all of these applications are installed by default, Kubuntu has chosen to +rename the titles that are listed in the KMenu to +better reflect how these applications are used and in some cases have removed +them from the KMenu entirely. For more details about +the OpenOffice.org suite, visit OpenOffice.org homepage. + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Impress, or Presentation, provides the capability to create slide +presentations. Most PowerPoint files may be opened and edited in Impress. +OpenOffice.org Impress can be launched by going to KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation. + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Calc, Spreadsheets, is a fully featured spreadsheet program. The +module supports multiple spreadsheets, built-in functions and can read most +Microsoft Excel documents. OpenOffice.org Calc can be launched by going to +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet. + + + + + +Open Office Writer, or Word Processor, is a fully featured word processor that +can create simple or complex documents. Writer can open most Microsoft Word +documents and can save in the .doc format. OpenOffice.org Writer can be launched +by going to KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer. + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Draw provides complex functionality to allow the creation of +drawings, diagrams, charts, and other business presentations. The program is +object oriented and allows for layering of various panes of work. OpenOffice.org +Draw can be launched from within any other OpenOffice application or by pressing +AltF2 and typing +oodraw and pressing the OK button. + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Math allows the user to create and assemble math-oriented +documents. There are special functions here that allow the creation of +mathematical formulas and table nomenclature not easily assembled in the +standard Writer application. OpenOffice.org Math can be launched from within any +other OpenOffice application or by pressing +AltF2 and typing +oomath and pressing the OK button. + + + + + + + +Kexi Database Creator + + +Kexi is the default database application in Kubuntu, +replacing OpenOffice.org's database utility for the first time. More +information on Kexi can be located in The Kexi Handbook. + + + + + +KMyMoney2 Finança Pessoal + + +KMyMoney2 is an excellent personal and/or business +cash management application similar to Quicken or Microsoft Money. Quicken QIF +import and export is supported within accounts so KMyMoney2 can read files +exported from other programs or downloaded from online banking institutions. + + + + + +Install the kmymoney2 package. Please refer to the +Adding +Applications documentation for help on installing applications. + + + + +Open Kymoney by going to KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2 + + + + + + +Editor de Diagramas e Fluxograma Kivio + +Kivio é um editor de fluxograma e diagrama para criação e edição organizacional de gráficos, fluxogramas, ERDs, ou outros tipos de diagramas. É uma analogia ao Gnome Dia e Microsoft Visio. + + + + +Install the kivio package. Please refer to the +Adding +Applications documentation for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Open Kivio by going to KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing). + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/ro/office.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/ro/office.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/ro/office.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/ro/office.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:44.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1004 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Office + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information on the installed and available Office Suites +for Kubuntu. + + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Suite + + +The default office application is OpenOffice.org 2. This is the second major +release of the popular office suite that includes Writer, Calc, Draw, Impress, +and Math. This suite is the open source equivalent of the Microsoft Office +suite and each application corresponds to a similar product in that line. Calc +is very similar to Excel, Writer is the same for Word, Impress is PowerPoint, +and Base functions similarly to Access. OpenOffice.org can handle all but +Microsoft Access files without problems. + + + +While all of these applications are installed by default, Kubuntu has chosen to +rename the titles that are listed in the KMenu to +better reflect how these applications are used and in some cases have removed +them from the KMenu entirely. For more details about +the OpenOffice.org suite, visit OpenOffice.org homepage. + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Impress, or Presentation, provides the capability to create slide +presentations. Most PowerPoint files may be opened and edited in Impress. +OpenOffice.org Impress can be launched by going to KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation. + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Calc, Spreadsheets, is a fully featured spreadsheet program. The +module supports multiple spreadsheets, built-in functions and can read most +Microsoft Excel documents. OpenOffice.org Calc can be launched by going to +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet. + + + + + +Open Office Writer, or Word Processor, is a fully featured word processor that +can create simple or complex documents. Writer can open most Microsoft Word +documents and can save in the .doc format. OpenOffice.org Writer can be launched +by going to KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer. + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Draw provides complex functionality to allow the creation of +drawings, diagrams, charts, and other business presentations. The program is +object oriented and allows for layering of various panes of work. OpenOffice.org +Draw can be launched from within any other OpenOffice application or by pressing +AltF2 and typing +oodraw and pressing the OK button. + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Math allows the user to create and assemble math-oriented +documents. There are special functions here that allow the creation of +mathematical formulas and table nomenclature not easily assembled in the +standard Writer application. OpenOffice.org Math can be launched from within any +other OpenOffice application or by pressing +AltF2 and typing +oomath and pressing the OK button. + + + + + + + +Kexi Database Creator + + +Kexi is the default database application in Kubuntu, +replacing OpenOffice.org's database utility for the first time. More +information on Kexi can be located in The Kexi Handbook. + + + + + +KMyMoney2 Personal Finance + + +KMyMoney2 is an excellent personal and/or business +cash management application similar to Quicken or Microsoft Money. Quicken QIF +import and export is supported within accounts so KMyMoney2 can read files +exported from other programs or downloaded from online banking institutions. + + + + + +Install the kmymoney2 package. Please refer to the +Adding +Applications documentation for help on installing applications. + + + + +Open Kymoney by going to KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2 + + + + + + +Kivio Flowchart and Diagram Editor + + +Kivio is a flowchart and diagram editor for creating +and editing organizational charts, flowcharts, ERDs, or other kinds of diagrams. +It is analagous to Gnome Dia and Microsoft Visio. + + + + + +Install the kivio package. Please refer to the +Adding +Applications documentation for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Open Kivio by going to KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing). + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/ru/office.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/ru/office.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/ru/office.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/ru/office.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:44.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1004 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Office + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information on the installed and available Office Suites +for Kubuntu. + + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Suite + + +The default office application is OpenOffice.org 2. This is the second major +release of the popular office suite that includes Writer, Calc, Draw, Impress, +and Math. This suite is the open source equivalent of the Microsoft Office +suite and each application corresponds to a similar product in that line. Calc +is very similar to Excel, Writer is the same for Word, Impress is PowerPoint, +and Base functions similarly to Access. OpenOffice.org can handle all but +Microsoft Access files without problems. + + + +While all of these applications are installed by default, Kubuntu has chosen to +rename the titles that are listed in the KMenu to +better reflect how these applications are used and in some cases have removed +them from the KMenu entirely. For more details about +the OpenOffice.org suite, visit OpenOffice.org homepage. + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Impress, or Presentation, provides the capability to create slide +presentations. Most PowerPoint files may be opened and edited in Impress. +OpenOffice.org Impress can be launched by going to KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation. + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Calc, Spreadsheets, is a fully featured spreadsheet program. The +module supports multiple spreadsheets, built-in functions and can read most +Microsoft Excel documents. OpenOffice.org Calc can be launched by going to +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet. + + + + + +Open Office Writer, or Word Processor, is a fully featured word processor that +can create simple or complex documents. Writer can open most Microsoft Word +documents and can save in the .doc format. OpenOffice.org Writer can be launched +by going to KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer. + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Draw provides complex functionality to allow the creation of +drawings, diagrams, charts, and other business presentations. The program is +object oriented and allows for layering of various panes of work. OpenOffice.org +Draw can be launched from within any other OpenOffice application or by pressing +AltF2 and typing +oodraw and pressing the OK button. + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Math allows the user to create and assemble math-oriented +documents. There are special functions here that allow the creation of +mathematical formulas and table nomenclature not easily assembled in the +standard Writer application. OpenOffice.org Math can be launched from within any +other OpenOffice application or by pressing +AltF2 and typing +oomath and pressing the OK button. + + + + + + + +Kexi Database Creator + + +Kexi is the default database application in Kubuntu, +replacing OpenOffice.org's database utility for the first time. More +information on Kexi can be located in The Kexi Handbook. + + + + + +KMyMoney2 Personal Finance + + +KMyMoney2 is an excellent personal and/or business +cash management application similar to Quicken or Microsoft Money. Quicken QIF +import and export is supported within accounts so KMyMoney2 can read files +exported from other programs or downloaded from online banking institutions. + + + + + +Install the kmymoney2 package. Please refer to the +Adding +Applications documentation for help on installing applications. + + + + +Open Kymoney by going to KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2 + + + + + + +Kivio Flowchart and Diagram Editor + + +Kivio is a flowchart and diagram editor for creating +and editing organizational charts, flowcharts, ERDs, or other kinds of diagrams. +It is analagous to Gnome Dia and Microsoft Visio. + + + + + +Install the kivio package. Please refer to the +Adding +Applications documentation for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Open Kivio by going to KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing). + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/sk/office.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/sk/office.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/sk/office.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/sk/office.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:44.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1004 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Office + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information on the installed and available Office Suites +for Kubuntu. + + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Suite + + +The default office application is OpenOffice.org 2. This is the second major +release of the popular office suite that includes Writer, Calc, Draw, Impress, +and Math. This suite is the open source equivalent of the Microsoft Office +suite and each application corresponds to a similar product in that line. Calc +is very similar to Excel, Writer is the same for Word, Impress is PowerPoint, +and Base functions similarly to Access. OpenOffice.org can handle all but +Microsoft Access files without problems. + + + +While all of these applications are installed by default, Kubuntu has chosen to +rename the titles that are listed in the KMenu to +better reflect how these applications are used and in some cases have removed +them from the KMenu entirely. For more details about +the OpenOffice.org suite, visit OpenOffice.org homepage. + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Impress, or Presentation, provides the capability to create slide +presentations. Most PowerPoint files may be opened and edited in Impress. +OpenOffice.org Impress can be launched by going to KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation. + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Calc, Spreadsheets, is a fully featured spreadsheet program. The +module supports multiple spreadsheets, built-in functions and can read most +Microsoft Excel documents. OpenOffice.org Calc can be launched by going to +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet. + + + + + +Open Office Writer, or Word Processor, is a fully featured word processor that +can create simple or complex documents. Writer can open most Microsoft Word +documents and can save in the .doc format. OpenOffice.org Writer can be launched +by going to KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer. + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Draw provides complex functionality to allow the creation of +drawings, diagrams, charts, and other business presentations. The program is +object oriented and allows for layering of various panes of work. OpenOffice.org +Draw can be launched from within any other OpenOffice application or by pressing +AltF2 and typing +oodraw and pressing the OK button. + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Math allows the user to create and assemble math-oriented +documents. There are special functions here that allow the creation of +mathematical formulas and table nomenclature not easily assembled in the +standard Writer application. OpenOffice.org Math can be launched from within any +other OpenOffice application or by pressing +AltF2 and typing +oomath and pressing the OK button. + + + + + + + +Kexi Database Creator + + +Kexi is the default database application in Kubuntu, +replacing OpenOffice.org's database utility for the first time. More +information on Kexi can be located in The Kexi Handbook. + + + + + +KMyMoney2 Personal Finance + + +KMyMoney2 is an excellent personal and/or business +cash management application similar to Quicken or Microsoft Money. Quicken QIF +import and export is supported within accounts so KMyMoney2 can read files +exported from other programs or downloaded from online banking institutions. + + + + + +Install the kmymoney2 package. Please refer to the +Adding +Applications documentation for help on installing applications. + + + + +Open Kymoney by going to KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2 + + + + + + +Kivio Flowchart and Diagram Editor + + +Kivio is a flowchart and diagram editor for creating +and editing organizational charts, flowcharts, ERDs, or other kinds of diagrams. +It is analagous to Gnome Dia and Microsoft Visio. + + + + + +Install the kivio package. Please refer to the +Adding +Applications documentation for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Open Kivio by going to KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing). + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/sl/office.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/sl/office.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/sl/office.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/sl/office.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:44.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1004 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Office + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information on the installed and available Office Suites +for Kubuntu. + + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Suite + + +The default office application is OpenOffice.org 2. This is the second major +release of the popular office suite that includes Writer, Calc, Draw, Impress, +and Math. This suite is the open source equivalent of the Microsoft Office +suite and each application corresponds to a similar product in that line. Calc +is very similar to Excel, Writer is the same for Word, Impress is PowerPoint, +and Base functions similarly to Access. OpenOffice.org can handle all but +Microsoft Access files without problems. + + + +While all of these applications are installed by default, Kubuntu has chosen to +rename the titles that are listed in the KMenu to +better reflect how these applications are used and in some cases have removed +them from the KMenu entirely. For more details about +the OpenOffice.org suite, visit OpenOffice.org homepage. + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Impress, or Presentation, provides the capability to create slide +presentations. Most PowerPoint files may be opened and edited in Impress. +OpenOffice.org Impress can be launched by going to KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation. + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Calc, Spreadsheets, is a fully featured spreadsheet program. The +module supports multiple spreadsheets, built-in functions and can read most +Microsoft Excel documents. OpenOffice.org Calc can be launched by going to +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet. + + + + + +Open Office Writer, or Word Processor, is a fully featured word processor that +can create simple or complex documents. Writer can open most Microsoft Word +documents and can save in the .doc format. OpenOffice.org Writer can be launched +by going to KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer. + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Draw provides complex functionality to allow the creation of +drawings, diagrams, charts, and other business presentations. The program is +object oriented and allows for layering of various panes of work. OpenOffice.org +Draw can be launched from within any other OpenOffice application or by pressing +AltF2 and typing +oodraw and pressing the OK button. + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Math allows the user to create and assemble math-oriented +documents. There are special functions here that allow the creation of +mathematical formulas and table nomenclature not easily assembled in the +standard Writer application. OpenOffice.org Math can be launched from within any +other OpenOffice application or by pressing +AltF2 and typing +oomath and pressing the OK button. + + + + + + + +Kexi Database Creator + + +Kexi is the default database application in Kubuntu, +replacing OpenOffice.org's database utility for the first time. More +information on Kexi can be located in The Kexi Handbook. + + + + + +KMyMoney2 Personal Finance + + +KMyMoney2 is an excellent personal and/or business +cash management application similar to Quicken or Microsoft Money. Quicken QIF +import and export is supported within accounts so KMyMoney2 can read files +exported from other programs or downloaded from online banking institutions. + + + + + +Install the kmymoney2 package. Please refer to the +Adding +Applications documentation for help on installing applications. + + + + +Open Kymoney by going to KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2 + + + + + + +Kivio Flowchart and Diagram Editor + + +Kivio is a flowchart and diagram editor for creating +and editing organizational charts, flowcharts, ERDs, or other kinds of diagrams. +It is analagous to Gnome Dia and Microsoft Visio. + + + + + +Install the kivio package. Please refer to the +Adding +Applications documentation for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Open Kivio by going to KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing). + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/sv/office.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/sv/office.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/sv/office.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/sv/office.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:44.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,948 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Kontorsprogram + + +Erkännanden och licens +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Det här dokumentet har gjorts tillgängligt under licensen Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 (CC-BY-SA). +Du får fritt ändra, utöka och förbättra källkoden till Ubuntu-dokumentationen under villkoren för den här licensen. Alla verk baserade på detta måste ges ut under den här licensen. +Den här dokumentationen distribueras med förhoppningen att den kommer att vara användbar, men UTAN NÅGRA GARANTIER, varken uttrycklig eller implicit garanti för SÄLJBARHET eller LÄMPLIGHET FÖR ETT SPECIFIKT ÄNDAMÅL ENLIGT VAD SOM BESKRIVS I FRISKRIVNINGSKLAUSULEN. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. och medlemmarna av Ubuntus dokumentationsprojekt +2007Torbjörn Hed (torbjorn.hed@tdhmedia.com) + +Ubuntus dokumentationsprojekt + + + +Detta kapitel innehåller information om de installerade och tillgängliga kontorssviterna för Kubuntu. + + + + + +Kontorssviten OpenOffice.org + +Open.Office.org 2 är kontorssviten som medföljer som standard. Detta är den andra stora versionen av den populära kontorssviten som inkluderar Writer, Calc, Draw, Impress, och Math. Denna svit är ett öppen källkodsalternativ till Microsoft Office sviten och varje program är associerat till en liknande produkt från den sviten. Calc är väldigt likt Excel, Writer är som Word, Impress är som PowerPoint, och Base fungerar ungefär som Access. OpenOffice.org kan problemfritt hantera alla filer förutom Microsoft Access-filer. + +Fastän att alla dessa program är installerade som standard, så har Kubuntu valt att döpa om titlarna som är listade i K-meny för att bättre reflektera hur dessa program används och i vissa fall ha dem helt borttagna från K-meny. För mer detaljer om OpenOffice.org sviten, besök webbsidan för OpenOffice.org. + + + +OpenOffice.org Impress, eller Presentation, ger möjligheten att skapa bildspel. De flesta PowerPoint-filer kan öppnas och redigeras i Impress. Impress kan startas genom att gå till K-menyOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation. + + + +OpenOffice.org Calc, eller Kalkylark, är ett fullfjädrad kalkylprogram. Modulen stödjer flersidors-kalkylark, inbyggda funktioner, och kan läsa de flesta Microsoft Excel-dokument. OpenOffice.org Calc kan startas genom att gå till K-menyOfficeOpenOffice.org Kalkylark. + + + + +Open Office Writer, or Word Processor, is a fully featured word processor that +can create simple or complex documents. Writer can open most Microsoft Word +documents and can save in the .doc format. OpenOffice.org Writer can be launched +by going to KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer. + + + + +OpenOffice.org Draw ger komplex funktionalitet för att skapa ritningar, diagram, kartor, och andra affärspresentationer. Programmet är objektorienterat och tillåter arbete på flera olika lager. OpenOffice.org Draw kan startas från inuti något annat OpenOffice-program eller genom att trycka på AltF2 och skriva oodraw och trycka på knappen OK. + + + +OpenOffice.org Math tillåter användaren att skapa och sätta ihop matematiskt orienterade dokument. Här finns det speciella funktioner som tillåter att skapa matematiska formler och tabellterminologi som inte lätt kan sättas ihop i Writer-programmet. OpenOffice.org Math kan startas från inuti något annat OpenOffice-program eller genom att trycka på AltF2 och skriva oomath och trycka på knappen OK. + + + + + + +Kexi databasskapare + +Kexi är standard databasprogrammet för Kubuntu, som för första gången ersätter OpenOffice.org:s databasverktyg. Mer information om Kexi kan hittas i Handboken för Kexi. + + + + +KMyMoney2 Personal Finance + + +KMyMoney2 is an excellent personal and/or business +cash management application similar to Quicken or Microsoft Money. Quicken QIF +import and export is supported within accounts so KMyMoney2 can read files +exported from other programs or downloaded from online banking institutions. + + + + + +Install the kmymoney2 package. Please refer to the +Adding +Applications documentation for help on installing applications. + + + + +Open Kymoney by going to KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2 + + + + + + +Kivio Flowchart and Diagram Editor + + +Kivio is a flowchart and diagram editor for creating +and editing organizational charts, flowcharts, ERDs, or other kinds of diagrams. +It is analagous to Gnome Dia and Microsoft Visio. + + + + + +Install the kivio package. Please refer to the +Adding +Applications documentation for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Open Kivio by going to KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing). + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/th/office.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/th/office.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/th/office.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/th/office.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:44.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1004 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop 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+KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> 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+Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Office + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information on the installed and available Office Suites +for Kubuntu. + + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Suite + + +The default office application is OpenOffice.org 2. This is the second major +release of the popular office suite that includes Writer, Calc, Draw, Impress, +and Math. This suite is the open source equivalent of the Microsoft Office +suite and each application corresponds to a similar product in that line. Calc +is very similar to Excel, Writer is the same for Word, Impress is PowerPoint, +and Base functions similarly to Access. OpenOffice.org can handle all but +Microsoft Access files without problems. + + + +While all of these applications are installed by default, Kubuntu has chosen to +rename the titles that are listed in the KMenu to +better reflect how these applications are used and in some cases have removed +them from the KMenu entirely. For more details about +the OpenOffice.org suite, visit OpenOffice.org homepage. + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Impress, or Presentation, provides the capability to create slide +presentations. Most PowerPoint files may be opened and edited in Impress. +OpenOffice.org Impress can be launched by going to KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation. + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Calc, Spreadsheets, is a fully featured spreadsheet program. The +module supports multiple spreadsheets, built-in functions and can read most +Microsoft Excel documents. OpenOffice.org Calc can be launched by going to +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet. + + + + + +Open Office Writer, or Word Processor, is a fully featured word processor that +can create simple or complex documents. Writer can open most Microsoft Word +documents and can save in the .doc format. OpenOffice.org Writer can be launched +by going to KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer. + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Draw provides complex functionality to allow the creation of +drawings, diagrams, charts, and other business presentations. The program is +object oriented and allows for layering of various panes of work. OpenOffice.org +Draw can be launched from within any other OpenOffice application or by pressing +AltF2 and typing +oodraw and pressing the OK button. + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Math allows the user to create and assemble math-oriented +documents. There are special functions here that allow the creation of +mathematical formulas and table nomenclature not easily assembled in the +standard Writer application. OpenOffice.org Math can be launched from within any +other OpenOffice application or by pressing +AltF2 and typing +oomath and pressing the OK button. + + + + + + + +Kexi Database Creator + + +Kexi is the default database application in Kubuntu, +replacing OpenOffice.org's database utility for the first time. More +information on Kexi can be located in The Kexi Handbook. + + + + + +KMyMoney2 Personal Finance + + +KMyMoney2 is an excellent personal and/or business +cash management application similar to Quicken or Microsoft Money. Quicken QIF +import and export is supported within accounts so KMyMoney2 can read files +exported from other programs or downloaded from online banking institutions. + + + + + +Install the kmymoney2 package. Please refer to the +Adding +Applications documentation for help on installing applications. + + + + +Open Kymoney by going to KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2 + + + + + + +Kivio Flowchart and Diagram Editor + + +Kivio is a flowchart and diagram editor for creating +and editing organizational charts, flowcharts, ERDs, or other kinds of diagrams. +It is analagous to Gnome Dia and Microsoft Visio. + + + + + +Install the kivio package. Please refer to the +Adding +Applications documentation for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Open Kivio by going to KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing). + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/tl/office.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/tl/office.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/tl/office.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/tl/office.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:44.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1004 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Office + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information on the installed and available Office Suites +for Kubuntu. + + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Suite + + +The default office application is OpenOffice.org 2. This is the second major +release of the popular office suite that includes Writer, Calc, Draw, Impress, +and Math. This suite is the open source equivalent of the Microsoft Office +suite and each application corresponds to a similar product in that line. Calc +is very similar to Excel, Writer is the same for Word, Impress is PowerPoint, +and Base functions similarly to Access. OpenOffice.org can handle all but +Microsoft Access files without problems. + + + +While all of these applications are installed by default, Kubuntu has chosen to +rename the titles that are listed in the KMenu to +better reflect how these applications are used and in some cases have removed +them from the KMenu entirely. For more details about +the OpenOffice.org suite, visit OpenOffice.org homepage. + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Impress, or Presentation, provides the capability to create slide +presentations. Most PowerPoint files may be opened and edited in Impress. +OpenOffice.org Impress can be launched by going to KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation. + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Calc, Spreadsheets, is a fully featured spreadsheet program. The +module supports multiple spreadsheets, built-in functions and can read most +Microsoft Excel documents. OpenOffice.org Calc can be launched by going to +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet. + + + + + +Open Office Writer, or Word Processor, is a fully featured word processor that +can create simple or complex documents. Writer can open most Microsoft Word +documents and can save in the .doc format. OpenOffice.org Writer can be launched +by going to KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer. + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Draw provides complex functionality to allow the creation of +drawings, diagrams, charts, and other business presentations. The program is +object oriented and allows for layering of various panes of work. OpenOffice.org +Draw can be launched from within any other OpenOffice application or by pressing +AltF2 and typing +oodraw and pressing the OK button. + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Math allows the user to create and assemble math-oriented +documents. There are special functions here that allow the creation of +mathematical formulas and table nomenclature not easily assembled in the +standard Writer application. OpenOffice.org Math can be launched from within any +other OpenOffice application or by pressing +AltF2 and typing +oomath and pressing the OK button. + + + + + + + +Kexi Database Creator + + +Kexi is the default database application in Kubuntu, +replacing OpenOffice.org's database utility for the first time. More +information on Kexi can be located in The Kexi Handbook. + + + + + +KMyMoney2 Personal Finance + + +KMyMoney2 is an excellent personal and/or business +cash management application similar to Quicken or Microsoft Money. Quicken QIF +import and export is supported within accounts so KMyMoney2 can read files +exported from other programs or downloaded from online banking institutions. + + + + + +Install the kmymoney2 package. Please refer to the +Adding +Applications documentation for help on installing applications. + + + + +Open Kymoney by going to KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2 + + + + + + +Kivio Flowchart and Diagram Editor + + +Kivio is a flowchart and diagram editor for creating +and editing organizational charts, flowcharts, ERDs, or other kinds of diagrams. +It is analagous to Gnome Dia and Microsoft Visio. + + + + + +Install the kivio package. Please refer to the +Adding +Applications documentation for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Open Kivio by going to KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing). + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/tr/office.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/tr/office.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/tr/office.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/tr/office.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:44.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1004 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Office + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information on the installed and available Office Suites +for Kubuntu. + + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Suite + + +The default office application is OpenOffice.org 2. This is the second major +release of the popular office suite that includes Writer, Calc, Draw, Impress, +and Math. This suite is the open source equivalent of the Microsoft Office +suite and each application corresponds to a similar product in that line. Calc +is very similar to Excel, Writer is the same for Word, Impress is PowerPoint, +and Base functions similarly to Access. OpenOffice.org can handle all but +Microsoft Access files without problems. + + + +While all of these applications are installed by default, Kubuntu has chosen to +rename the titles that are listed in the KMenu to +better reflect how these applications are used and in some cases have removed +them from the KMenu entirely. For more details about +the OpenOffice.org suite, visit OpenOffice.org homepage. + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Impress, or Presentation, provides the capability to create slide +presentations. Most PowerPoint files may be opened and edited in Impress. +OpenOffice.org Impress can be launched by going to KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation. + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Calc, Spreadsheets, is a fully featured spreadsheet program. The +module supports multiple spreadsheets, built-in functions and can read most +Microsoft Excel documents. OpenOffice.org Calc can be launched by going to +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet. + + + + + +Open Office Writer, or Word Processor, is a fully featured word processor that +can create simple or complex documents. Writer can open most Microsoft Word +documents and can save in the .doc format. OpenOffice.org Writer can be launched +by going to KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer. + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Draw provides complex functionality to allow the creation of +drawings, diagrams, charts, and other business presentations. The program is +object oriented and allows for layering of various panes of work. OpenOffice.org +Draw can be launched from within any other OpenOffice application or by pressing +AltF2 and typing +oodraw and pressing the OK button. + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Math allows the user to create and assemble math-oriented +documents. There are special functions here that allow the creation of +mathematical formulas and table nomenclature not easily assembled in the +standard Writer application. OpenOffice.org Math can be launched from within any +other OpenOffice application or by pressing +AltF2 and typing +oomath and pressing the OK button. + + + + + + + +Kexi Database Creator + + +Kexi is the default database application in Kubuntu, +replacing OpenOffice.org's database utility for the first time. More +information on Kexi can be located in The Kexi Handbook. + + + + + +KMyMoney2 Personal Finance + + +KMyMoney2 is an excellent personal and/or business +cash management application similar to Quicken or Microsoft Money. Quicken QIF +import and export is supported within accounts so KMyMoney2 can read files +exported from other programs or downloaded from online banking institutions. + + + + + +Install the kmymoney2 package. Please refer to the +Adding +Applications documentation for help on installing applications. + + + + +Open Kymoney by going to KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2 + + + + + + +Kivio Flowchart and Diagram Editor + + +Kivio is a flowchart and diagram editor for creating +and editing organizational charts, flowcharts, ERDs, or other kinds of diagrams. +It is analagous to Gnome Dia and Microsoft Visio. + + + + + +Install the kivio package. Please refer to the +Adding +Applications documentation for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Open Kivio by going to KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing). + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/zh_CN/office.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/zh_CN/office.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/zh_CN/office.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/zh_CN/office.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:44.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,995 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +办公套件 + + +荣誉和许可 +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +本文档在 Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 授权许可 (CC-BY-SA) 的条款下发布。 +您可以在该许可的条款下自由地修正、扩展，以及改进本 Ubuntu 文档的源码。所有的衍生作品必须在本许可下发布。 +本文档发布的目的是期望能发挥一定作用。但我们不提供任何担保；甚至如免责声明中所说那样对特定目标的适销性或用于某一特定目的适用性也不提供任何形式(包括默许)的担保。 +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. 及 Ubuntu 文档项目成员 + + +Ubuntu 文档项目 + + + + +This chapter contains information on the installed and available Office Suites +for Kubuntu. + + + + + + +OpenOffice.org 套件 + + +The default office application is OpenOffice.org 2. This is the second major +release of the popular office suite that includes Writer, Calc, Draw, Impress, +and Math. This suite is the open source equivalent of the Microsoft Office +suite and each application corresponds to a similar product in that line. Calc +is very similar to Excel, Writer is the same for Word, Impress is PowerPoint, +and Base functions similarly to Access. OpenOffice.org can handle all but +Microsoft Access files without problems. + + + +While all of these applications are installed by default, Kubuntu has chosen to +rename the titles that are listed in the KMenu to +better reflect how these applications are used and in some cases have removed +them from the KMenu entirely. For more details about +the OpenOffice.org suite, visit OpenOffice.org homepage. + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Impress, or Presentation, provides the capability to create slide +presentations. Most PowerPoint files may be opened and edited in Impress. +OpenOffice.org Impress can be launched by going to KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation. + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Calc, Spreadsheets, is a fully featured spreadsheet program. The +module supports multiple spreadsheets, built-in functions and can read most +Microsoft Excel documents. OpenOffice.org Calc can be launched by going to +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet. + + + + + +Open Office Writer, or Word Processor, is a fully featured word processor that +can create simple or complex documents. Writer can open most Microsoft Word +documents and can save in the .doc format. OpenOffice.org Writer can be launched +by going to KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer. + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Draw provides complex functionality to allow the creation of +drawings, diagrams, charts, and other business presentations. The program is +object oriented and allows for layering of various panes of work. OpenOffice.org +Draw can be launched from within any other OpenOffice application or by pressing +AltF2 and typing +oodraw and pressing the OK button. + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Math allows the user to create and assemble math-oriented +documents. There are special functions here that allow the creation of +mathematical formulas and table nomenclature not easily assembled in the +standard Writer application. OpenOffice.org Math can be launched from within any +other OpenOffice application or by pressing +AltF2 and typing +oomath and pressing the OK button. + + + + + + + +Kexi 数据库创造者 + + +Kexi is the default database application in Kubuntu, +replacing OpenOffice.org's database utility for the first time. More +information on Kexi can be located in The Kexi Handbook. + + + + + +KMyMoney2 个人财务管理 + + +KMyMoney2 is an excellent personal and/or business +cash management application similar to Quicken or Microsoft Money. Quicken QIF +import and export is supported within accounts so KMyMoney2 can read files +exported from other programs or downloaded from online banking institutions. + + + + + +Install the kmymoney2 package. Please refer to the +Adding +Applications documentation for help on installing applications. + + + + +Open Kymoney by going to KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2 + + + + + + +Kivio 流程图和示意图编辑器 + + +Kivio is a flowchart and diagram editor for creating +and editing organizational charts, flowcharts, ERDs, or other kinds of diagrams. +It is analagous to Gnome Dia and Microsoft Visio. + + + + + +Install the kivio package. Please refer to the +Adding +Applications documentation for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Open Kivio by going to KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing). + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/zh_HK/office.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/zh_HK/office.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/zh_HK/office.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/zh_HK/office.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:44.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,992 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +辦公室軟件 + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +本文件是以Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 License (CC-BY-SA) 發放的。 +你可以自由地以此許可證的條文修改、擴充和改進Ubuntu說明文件源碼。然而所有衍生的作品都必須在此許可證下發放。 +本項文件的分發目的是給予幫助，然而卻不保證; 甚至不包含免責聲明內的可售性或適用於某一目的之保證。 +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004、2005、2006 +Canonical Ltd. 及 Ubuntu 文件計劃的成員 + + +Ubuntu 文件計劃 + + + +本章節含有在Kubuntu已安裝及可用的辦公室軟件套件。 + + + + + +OpenOffice.org 辦公室軟件套件 + + +The default office application is OpenOffice.org 2. This is the second major +release of the popular office suite that includes Writer, Calc, Draw, Impress, +and Math. This suite is the open source equivalent of the Microsoft Office +suite and each application corresponds to a similar product in that line. Calc +is very similar to Excel, Writer is the same for Word, Impress is PowerPoint, +and Base functions similarly to Access. OpenOffice.org can handle all but +Microsoft Access files without problems. + + + +While all of these applications are installed by default, Kubuntu has chosen to +rename the titles that are listed in the KMenu to +better reflect how these applications are used and in some cases have removed +them from the KMenu entirely. For more details about +the OpenOffice.org suite, visit OpenOffice.org homepage. + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Impress, or Presentation, provides the capability to create slide +presentations. Most PowerPoint files may be opened and edited in Impress. +OpenOffice.org Impress can be launched by going to KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation. + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Calc, Spreadsheets, is a fully featured spreadsheet program. The +module supports multiple spreadsheets, built-in functions and can read most +Microsoft Excel documents. OpenOffice.org Calc can be launched by going to +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet. + + + + + +Open Office Writer, or Word Processor, is a fully featured word processor that +can create simple or complex documents. Writer can open most Microsoft Word +documents and can save in the .doc format. OpenOffice.org Writer can be launched +by going to KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer. + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Draw provides complex functionality to allow the creation of +drawings, diagrams, charts, and other business presentations. The program is +object oriented and allows for layering of various panes of work. OpenOffice.org +Draw can be launched from within any other OpenOffice application or by pressing +AltF2 and typing +oodraw and pressing the OK button. + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Math allows the user to create and assemble math-oriented +documents. There are special functions here that allow the creation of +mathematical formulas and table nomenclature not easily assembled in the +standard Writer application. OpenOffice.org Math can be launched from within any +other OpenOffice application or by pressing +AltF2 and typing +oomath and pressing the OK button. + + + + + + + +Kexi Database Creator + + +Kexi is the default database application in Kubuntu, +replacing OpenOffice.org's database utility for the first time. More +information on Kexi can be located in The Kexi Handbook. + + + + + +KMyMoney2 Personal Finance + + +KMyMoney2 is an excellent personal and/or business +cash management application similar to Quicken or Microsoft Money. Quicken QIF +import and export is supported within accounts so KMyMoney2 can read files +exported from other programs or downloaded from online banking institutions. + + + + + +Install the kmymoney2 package. Please refer to the +Adding +Applications documentation for help on installing applications. + + + + +Open Kymoney by going to KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2 + + + + + + +Kivio Flowchart及Diagram Editor + + +Kivio is a flowchart and diagram editor for creating +and editing organizational charts, flowcharts, ERDs, or other kinds of diagrams. +It is analagous to Gnome Dia and Microsoft Visio. + + + + + +Install the kivio package. Please refer to the +Adding +Applications documentation for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Open Kivio by going to KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing). + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/zh_TW/office.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/zh_TW/office.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/zh_TW/office.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/office/zh_TW/office.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:44.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1004 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem 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+KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Office + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information on the installed and available Office Suites +for Kubuntu. + + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Suite + + +The default office application is OpenOffice.org 2. This is the second major +release of the popular office suite that includes Writer, Calc, Draw, Impress, +and Math. This suite is the open source equivalent of the Microsoft Office +suite and each application corresponds to a similar product in that line. Calc +is very similar to Excel, Writer is the same for Word, Impress is PowerPoint, +and Base functions similarly to Access. OpenOffice.org can handle all but +Microsoft Access files without problems. + + + +While all of these applications are installed by default, Kubuntu has chosen to +rename the titles that are listed in the KMenu to +better reflect how these applications are used and in some cases have removed +them from the KMenu entirely. For more details about +the OpenOffice.org suite, visit OpenOffice.org homepage. + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Impress, or Presentation, provides the capability to create slide +presentations. Most PowerPoint files may be opened and edited in Impress. +OpenOffice.org Impress can be launched by going to KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation. + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Calc, Spreadsheets, is a fully featured spreadsheet program. The +module supports multiple spreadsheets, built-in functions and can read most +Microsoft Excel documents. OpenOffice.org Calc can be launched by going to +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet. + + + + + +Open Office Writer, or Word Processor, is a fully featured word processor that +can create simple or complex documents. Writer can open most Microsoft Word +documents and can save in the .doc format. OpenOffice.org Writer can be launched +by going to KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer. + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Draw provides complex functionality to allow the creation of +drawings, diagrams, charts, and other business presentations. The program is +object oriented and allows for layering of various panes of work. OpenOffice.org +Draw can be launched from within any other OpenOffice application or by pressing +AltF2 and typing +oodraw and pressing the OK button. + + + + + +OpenOffice.org Math allows the user to create and assemble math-oriented +documents. There are special functions here that allow the creation of +mathematical formulas and table nomenclature not easily assembled in the +standard Writer application. OpenOffice.org Math can be launched from within any +other OpenOffice application or by pressing +AltF2 and typing +oomath and pressing the OK button. + + + + + + + +Kexi Database Creator + + +Kexi is the default database application in Kubuntu, +replacing OpenOffice.org's database utility for the first time. More +information on Kexi can be located in The Kexi Handbook. + + + + + +KMyMoney2 Personal Finance + + +KMyMoney2 is an excellent personal and/or business +cash management application similar to Quicken or Microsoft Money. Quicken QIF +import and export is supported within accounts so KMyMoney2 can read files +exported from other programs or downloaded from online banking institutions. + + + + + +Install the kmymoney2 package. Please refer to the +Adding +Applications documentation for help on installing applications. + + + + +Open Kymoney by going to KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2 + + + + + + +Kivio Flowchart and Diagram Editor + + +Kivio is a flowchart and diagram editor for creating +and editing organizational charts, flowcharts, ERDs, or other kinds of diagrams. +It is analagous to Gnome Dia and Microsoft Visio. + + + + + +Install the kivio package. Please refer to the +Adding +Applications documentation for help on installing applications. + + + + + +Open Kivio by going to KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing). + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/printing/ar/printing.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/printing/ar/printing.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/printing/ar/printing.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/printing/ar/printing.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:44.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1292 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> 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+Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Printing in Kubuntu + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information on printers and scanners. + + + + + + +Printing + + +A majority of printers are supported by Kubuntu. +KDEPrint allows you to add printers, modify their +settings, monitor printing jobs, disable or restart a printer, as well as +printer sharing. + + + + +HP Device Manager + + +An addition to Kubuntu 7.04 is the HP Device +Manager which eases the configuration of HP +Multifunction Devices (MFDs), printers that function as +copiers and scanners, as well as other HP printers. It is +recommended that if you have a direct connection via USB, +LPT (parallel port), or network (direct connection or +JetDirect) that you use this application. This application does not work with +printers set up on a shared network printer using +Samba, if your printer is configured this way, it is +recommended that you see . + + + +To open the HP Device Manager, go to KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox). If +it is your first time opening the application, you will receive the +No Installed HP Devices Found dialog. You will be +presented with three choices; Setup Device..., +CUPS Web Interface, and Close. To +setup your printer select the Setup Device... button. +When prompted for a password, enter your user password and then press the +OK button. At this point you would select the option +that suits your configuration and follow through with the setup. The +HP Device Manager has the ability to automatically +detect any attached devices, or to scan your network for any compatible devices. + + + +For more information on the HP Device Manager, you +can install the hplip-docs package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications documentation for more information on installing extra +applications. Once the the hplip-docs are installed, +they can be accessed by going to either +HelpContents... + or directing your browser to . + + + + + +Local Printing + + +A local printer is one that is directly attached to your computer (as opposed +to a network printer, discussed in the following section). To setup a new local +printer: + + + + + +Obtain the model name of your printer and ensure the printer is powered on. + + + + + +Choose KMenuSystem +Settings and select Printers. +This will open the KDEPrint system dialog. + + + + + +Now choose AddAdd +Printer/Class... + + + + + +Your printer should be automatically detected. If so, simply click +Next > and then Finish. + + + + + +Finally, you can enter in a description and location for your printer + + + + + +If your printer was not automatically detected, you can try to select the port +and printer driver manually. Some printers need further setup. Search the +databases at LinuxPrinting.org or check the +Kubuntu +Wiki's Printer Page for possible information on your printer. + + + + + + +Network Printing + + +You can also configure your Kubuntu system to send print jobs to a remote print +server. Remote printers are hosted or attached somewhere else on your network. +To configure a remote printer: + + + + + +Obtain the model name of your printer and ensure the printer is powered on. + + + + + +Choose KMenuSystem +Settings and select Printers. +This will open the KDEPrint system dialog. + + + + + +Now choose AddAdd +Printer/Class... + + + + + +At the Introduction dialog, press the Next +> button. + + + + + +At the Backend Selection dialog, select the type of remote +connection you wish to use and press the Next > +button. + + + + + +At the User Identification dialog, select the type of +authentication that is used by either the remote printer or the system that is +sharing the remote printer. TIP: if you are +unsure, try with Anonymous (no login/password) and press +the Next >. If this fails, try with Guest +account (login="guest") and so on. + + + + + +At the Printer Settings dialog, press the +Scan button. If you receive any authentication errors, +press the < Back button and try the previous step +with a different authentication setting. If all goes well, select the remote +printer and press Next >. + + + + + +After KDE builds the driver database, the Printer Model +Selection dialog will appear with a list of +Manufacturer and Model information. +Locate your printer and highlight the corresponding drivers and press +Next >. If no information pertaining to your printer +is found, please search the databases at LinuxPrinting.org or check the +Kubuntu +Wiki's Printer Page for possible information on your printer. + + + + + +For this step, there are two possible choices concerning the dialog you will +see. If the drivers were automatically setup, then you will see the +Printer Test dialog. If the drivers weren't automatically +setup, then you will be shown the Driver Selection dialog. + + + + +At the Printer Test dialog, you can either test print to +verify operation of your printer or move on. Which ever decision you make, when +complete press the Next > button. + + + + +At the Driver Selection dialog, you will be prompted to +select an appropriate driver. If there is a driver with +[recommended], select this printer and press +Next >. If there isn't a recommended driver, try each +driver until you find one that is suitable for your printer. + + + + + + + +At the Banner Selection dialog, you can select the default +Starting and Ending banners. These +are the header and footer of the page printed. Once complete press +Next >. + + + + + +At the Printer Quota Settings dialog, you can setup the +size of the quota you wish to enable for the printer. This would be the maximum +file size or maximum amount of pages you want to allow at any one time through +the printer. Once complete press Next >. + + + + + +At the User Access Settings dialog, you can enforce access +to the printer to certain users or groups. Once complete press Next +>. + + + + + +At the General Information dialog, you must insert at +least a Name for the printer. Once complete press +Next >. + + + + + +Confirmation is the final dialog you will be presented. +Verify the information is correct and then press Finish +to complete the installation. + + + + + + + + +Testing a Printer + + + + +Select Printers from KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + + + +Right click the printer you wish to test and select +Test Printer... + + + + + +At the Warning dialog press the Print Test +Page button. + + + + + + + + +Sharing a Printer + + + + +Select Printers from KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + + + +Highlight or select the printer that you want to share. + + + + + +Once highlighted go to Print +ServerShare Printers on Local +Network. + + + + + +At the Share Printers on Local Network dialog, press the +Enable Sharing button. + + + + + +At the Run as root - KDE su dialog, enter your user +password and press the OK button. + + + + + + + + + + +Scanning + + + +Kubuntu offers support for a variety of scanners. Want to know if your scanner +is supported? If so then review the Scanner +Hardware Support wiki page as well as the SANE Projects list of +supported scanners. + + + +Software wise Kubuntu comes with the application +Kooka, the KDE scanning and OCR, +installed. To access Kooka go to KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program. More +information on kooka can be located in The Kooka Manual. + + + +Scanner Installation and Configuration + + +Once you have researched and found out that your scanner is supported, +installation is the next step. A majority of the supported +USB scanners will automatically get installed. If your +printer does not automatically install and is listed as supported, or even if +it isn't listed, refer to the following installation instructions. + + + +Installation Help + +Please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for Kubuntu. + + + + +Further scanner installation and configuration information + +For more information please review the following: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Scanner manual installation + + +Install the libsane-extras package. + + + + + +AltF2, at the dialog +type kdesu kwrite /etc/sane.d/dll.conf and press the +OK button. + + + + + +Locate your the correct driver for your scanner and uncomment it by +removing/deleting the #. + + + + + +Save and close the file. + + + + + +You are now ready to use Kooka to start scanning. + + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/printing/bn/printing.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/printing/bn/printing.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/printing/bn/printing.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/printing/bn/printing.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:44.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1292 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> 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+ +Printing in Kubuntu + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information on printers and scanners. + + + + + + +Printing + + +A majority of printers are supported by Kubuntu. +KDEPrint allows you to add printers, modify their +settings, monitor printing jobs, disable or restart a printer, as well as +printer sharing. + + + + +HP Device Manager + + +An addition to Kubuntu 7.04 is the HP Device +Manager which eases the configuration of HP +Multifunction Devices (MFDs), printers that function as +copiers and scanners, as well as other HP printers. It is +recommended that if you have a direct connection via USB, +LPT (parallel port), or network (direct connection or +JetDirect) that you use this application. This application does not work with +printers set up on a shared network printer using +Samba, if your printer is configured this way, it is +recommended that you see . + + + +To open the HP Device Manager, go to KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox). If +it is your first time opening the application, you will receive the +No Installed HP Devices Found dialog. You will be +presented with three choices; Setup Device..., +CUPS Web Interface, and Close. To +setup your printer select the Setup Device... button. +When prompted for a password, enter your user password and then press the +OK button. At this point you would select the option +that suits your configuration and follow through with the setup. The +HP Device Manager has the ability to automatically +detect any attached devices, or to scan your network for any compatible devices. + + + +For more information on the HP Device Manager, you +can install the hplip-docs package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications documentation for more information on installing extra +applications. Once the the hplip-docs are installed, +they can be accessed by going to either +HelpContents... + or directing your browser to . + + + + + +Local Printing + + +A local printer is one that is directly attached to your computer (as opposed +to a network printer, discussed in the following section). To setup a new local +printer: + + + + + +Obtain the model name of your printer and ensure the printer is powered on. + + + + + +Choose KMenuSystem +Settings and select Printers. +This will open the KDEPrint system dialog. + + + + + +Now choose AddAdd +Printer/Class... + + + + + +Your printer should be automatically detected. If so, simply click +Next > and then Finish. + + + + + +Finally, you can enter in a description and location for your printer + + + + + +If your printer was not automatically detected, you can try to select the port +and printer driver manually. Some printers need further setup. Search the +databases at LinuxPrinting.org or check the +Kubuntu +Wiki's Printer Page for possible information on your printer. + + + + + + +Network Printing + + +You can also configure your Kubuntu system to send print jobs to a remote print +server. Remote printers are hosted or attached somewhere else on your network. +To configure a remote printer: + + + + + +Obtain the model name of your printer and ensure the printer is powered on. + + + + + +Choose KMenuSystem +Settings and select Printers. +This will open the KDEPrint system dialog. + + + + + +Now choose AddAdd +Printer/Class... + + + + + +At the Introduction dialog, press the Next +> button. + + + + + +At the Backend Selection dialog, select the type of remote +connection you wish to use and press the Next > +button. + + + + + +At the User Identification dialog, select the type of +authentication that is used by either the remote printer or the system that is +sharing the remote printer. TIP: if you are +unsure, try with Anonymous (no login/password) and press +the Next >. If this fails, try with Guest +account (login="guest") and so on. + + + + + +At the Printer Settings dialog, press the +Scan button. If you receive any authentication errors, +press the < Back button and try the previous step +with a different authentication setting. If all goes well, select the remote +printer and press Next >. + + + + + +After KDE builds the driver database, the Printer Model +Selection dialog will appear with a list of +Manufacturer and Model information. +Locate your printer and highlight the corresponding drivers and press +Next >. If no information pertaining to your printer +is found, please search the databases at LinuxPrinting.org or check the +Kubuntu +Wiki's Printer Page for possible information on your printer. + + + + + +For this step, there are two possible choices concerning the dialog you will +see. If the drivers were automatically setup, then you will see the +Printer Test dialog. If the drivers weren't automatically +setup, then you will be shown the Driver Selection dialog. + + + + +At the Printer Test dialog, you can either test print to +verify operation of your printer or move on. Which ever decision you make, when +complete press the Next > button. + + + + +At the Driver Selection dialog, you will be prompted to +select an appropriate driver. If there is a driver with +[recommended], select this printer and press +Next >. If there isn't a recommended driver, try each +driver until you find one that is suitable for your printer. + + + + + + + +At the Banner Selection dialog, you can select the default +Starting and Ending banners. These +are the header and footer of the page printed. Once complete press +Next >. + + + + + +At the Printer Quota Settings dialog, you can setup the +size of the quota you wish to enable for the printer. This would be the maximum +file size or maximum amount of pages you want to allow at any one time through +the printer. Once complete press Next >. + + + + + +At the User Access Settings dialog, you can enforce access +to the printer to certain users or groups. Once complete press Next +>. + + + + + +At the General Information dialog, you must insert at +least a Name for the printer. Once complete press +Next >. + + + + + +Confirmation is the final dialog you will be presented. +Verify the information is correct and then press Finish +to complete the installation. + + + + + + + + +Testing a Printer + + + + +Select Printers from KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + + + +Right click the printer you wish to test and select +Test Printer... + + + + + +At the Warning dialog press the Print Test +Page button. + + + + + + + + +Sharing a Printer + + + + +Select Printers from KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + + + +Highlight or select the printer that you want to share. + + + + + +Once highlighted go to Print +ServerShare Printers on Local +Network. + + + + + +At the Share Printers on Local Network dialog, press the +Enable Sharing button. + + + + + +At the Run as root - KDE su dialog, enter your user +password and press the OK button. + + + + + + + + + + +Scanning + + + +Kubuntu offers support for a variety of scanners. Want to know if your scanner +is supported? If so then review the Scanner +Hardware Support wiki page as well as the SANE Projects list of +supported scanners. + + + +Software wise Kubuntu comes with the application +Kooka, the KDE scanning and OCR, +installed. To access Kooka go to KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program. More +information on kooka can be located in The Kooka Manual. + + + +Scanner Installation and Configuration + + +Once you have researched and found out that your scanner is supported, +installation is the next step. A majority of the supported +USB scanners will automatically get installed. If your +printer does not automatically install and is listed as supported, or even if +it isn't listed, refer to the following installation instructions. + + + +Installation Help + +Please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for Kubuntu. + + + + +Further scanner installation and configuration information + +For more information please review the following: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Scanner manual installation + + +Install the libsane-extras package. + + + + + +AltF2, at the dialog +type kdesu kwrite /etc/sane.d/dll.conf and press the +OK button. + + + + + +Locate your the correct driver for your scanner and uncomment it by +removing/deleting the #. + + + + + +Save and close the file. + + + + + +You are now ready to use Kooka to start scanning. + + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/printing/ca/printing.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/printing/ca/printing.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/printing/ca/printing.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/printing/ca/printing.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:44.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1292 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+ +Printing in Kubuntu + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information on printers and scanners. + + + + + + +Printing + + +A majority of printers are supported by Kubuntu. +KDEPrint allows you to add printers, modify their +settings, monitor printing jobs, disable or restart a printer, as well as +printer sharing. + + + + +HP Device Manager + + +An addition to Kubuntu 7.04 is the HP Device +Manager which eases the configuration of HP +Multifunction Devices (MFDs), printers that function as +copiers and scanners, as well as other HP printers. It is +recommended that if you have a direct connection via USB, +LPT (parallel port), or network (direct connection or +JetDirect) that you use this application. This application does not work with +printers set up on a shared network printer using +Samba, if your printer is configured this way, it is +recommended that you see . + + + +To open the HP Device Manager, go to KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox). If +it is your first time opening the application, you will receive the +No Installed HP Devices Found dialog. You will be +presented with three choices; Setup Device..., +CUPS Web Interface, and Close. To +setup your printer select the Setup Device... button. +When prompted for a password, enter your user password and then press the +OK button. At this point you would select the option +that suits your configuration and follow through with the setup. The +HP Device Manager has the ability to automatically +detect any attached devices, or to scan your network for any compatible devices. + + + +For more information on the HP Device Manager, you +can install the hplip-docs package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications documentation for more information on installing extra +applications. Once the the hplip-docs are installed, +they can be accessed by going to either +HelpContents... + or directing your browser to . + + + + + +Local Printing + + +A local printer is one that is directly attached to your computer (as opposed +to a network printer, discussed in the following section). To setup a new local +printer: + + + + + +Obtain the model name of your printer and ensure the printer is powered on. + + + + + +Choose KMenuSystem +Settings and select Printers. +This will open the KDEPrint system dialog. + + + + + +Now choose AddAdd +Printer/Class... + + + + + +Your printer should be automatically detected. If so, simply click +Next > and then Finish. + + + + + +Finally, you can enter in a description and location for your printer + + + + + +If your printer was not automatically detected, you can try to select the port +and printer driver manually. Some printers need further setup. Search the +databases at LinuxPrinting.org or check the +Kubuntu +Wiki's Printer Page for possible information on your printer. + + + + + + +Network Printing + + +You can also configure your Kubuntu system to send print jobs to a remote print +server. Remote printers are hosted or attached somewhere else on your network. +To configure a remote printer: + + + + + +Obtain the model name of your printer and ensure the printer is powered on. + + + + + +Choose KMenuSystem +Settings and select Printers. +This will open the KDEPrint system dialog. + + + + + +Now choose AddAdd +Printer/Class... + + + + + +At the Introduction dialog, press the Next +> button. + + + + + +At the Backend Selection dialog, select the type of remote +connection you wish to use and press the Next > +button. + + + + + +At the User Identification dialog, select the type of +authentication that is used by either the remote printer or the system that is +sharing the remote printer. TIP: if you are +unsure, try with Anonymous (no login/password) and press +the Next >. If this fails, try with Guest +account (login="guest") and so on. + + + + + +At the Printer Settings dialog, press the +Scan button. If you receive any authentication errors, +press the < Back button and try the previous step +with a different authentication setting. If all goes well, select the remote +printer and press Next >. + + + + + +After KDE builds the driver database, the Printer Model +Selection dialog will appear with a list of +Manufacturer and Model information. +Locate your printer and highlight the corresponding drivers and press +Next >. If no information pertaining to your printer +is found, please search the databases at LinuxPrinting.org or check the +Kubuntu +Wiki's Printer Page for possible information on your printer. + + + + + +For this step, there are two possible choices concerning the dialog you will +see. If the drivers were automatically setup, then you will see the +Printer Test dialog. If the drivers weren't automatically +setup, then you will be shown the Driver Selection dialog. + + + + +At the Printer Test dialog, you can either test print to +verify operation of your printer or move on. Which ever decision you make, when +complete press the Next > button. + + + + +At the Driver Selection dialog, you will be prompted to +select an appropriate driver. If there is a driver with +[recommended], select this printer and press +Next >. If there isn't a recommended driver, try each +driver until you find one that is suitable for your printer. + + + + + + + +At the Banner Selection dialog, you can select the default +Starting and Ending banners. These +are the header and footer of the page printed. Once complete press +Next >. + + + + + +At the Printer Quota Settings dialog, you can setup the +size of the quota you wish to enable for the printer. This would be the maximum +file size or maximum amount of pages you want to allow at any one time through +the printer. Once complete press Next >. + + + + + +At the User Access Settings dialog, you can enforce access +to the printer to certain users or groups. Once complete press Next +>. + + + + + +At the General Information dialog, you must insert at +least a Name for the printer. Once complete press +Next >. + + + + + +Confirmation is the final dialog you will be presented. +Verify the information is correct and then press Finish +to complete the installation. + + + + + + + + +Testing a Printer + + + + +Select Printers from KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + + + +Right click the printer you wish to test and select +Test Printer... + + + + + +At the Warning dialog press the Print Test +Page button. + + + + + + + + +Sharing a Printer + + + + +Select Printers from KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + + + +Highlight or select the printer that you want to share. + + + + + +Once highlighted go to Print +ServerShare Printers on Local +Network. + + + + + +At the Share Printers on Local Network dialog, press the +Enable Sharing button. + + + + + +At the Run as root - KDE su dialog, enter your user +password and press the OK button. + + + + + + + + + + +Scanning + + + +Kubuntu offers support for a variety of scanners. Want to know if your scanner +is supported? If so then review the Scanner +Hardware Support wiki page as well as the SANE Projects list of +supported scanners. + + + +Software wise Kubuntu comes with the application +Kooka, the KDE scanning and OCR, +installed. To access Kooka go to KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program. More +information on kooka can be located in The Kooka Manual. + + + +Scanner Installation and Configuration + + +Once you have researched and found out that your scanner is supported, +installation is the next step. A majority of the supported +USB scanners will automatically get installed. If your +printer does not automatically install and is listed as supported, or even if +it isn't listed, refer to the following installation instructions. + + + +Installation Help + +Please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for Kubuntu. + + + + +Further scanner installation and configuration information + +For more information please review the following: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Scanner manual installation + + +Install the libsane-extras package. + + + + + +AltF2, at the dialog +type kdesu kwrite /etc/sane.d/dll.conf and press the +OK button. + + + + + +Locate your the correct driver for your scanner and uncomment it by +removing/deleting the #. + + + + + +Save and close the file. + + + + + +You are now ready to use Kooka to start scanning. + + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/printing/cs/printing.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/printing/cs/printing.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/printing/cs/printing.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/printing/cs/printing.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:44.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1283 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Tisk v Kubuntu + + +Zásluhy a licence +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Tento dokument je uveřejněn pod licencí Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 (CC-BY-SA). +Jste oprávněni upravovat, rozšiřovat a vylepšovat zdrojový kód dokumentace Ubuntu pod podmínkami této licence. Všechny odvozené práce musí být uveřejněny pod touto licencí. +Tato dokumentace je distribuována ve víře v její použitelnost ,ale BEZ JAKÉKOLIV ZÁRUKY; bez záruky PRODEJNOSTI nebo ČÁSTEČNÉ CÍLE JAK POPSÁNO V TOMTO USTANOVENÍ. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. a členové dokumentačního projektu Ubuntu +2006David Vachulka + +Dokumentační projekt Ubuntu + + + + +This chapter contains information on printers and scanners. + + + + + + +Tisk + + +A majority of printers are supported by Kubuntu. +KDEPrint allows you to add printers, modify their +settings, monitor printing jobs, disable or restart a printer, as well as +printer sharing. + + + + +HP Device Manager + + +An addition to Kubuntu 7.04 is the HP Device +Manager which eases the configuration of HP +Multifunction Devices (MFDs), printers that function as +copiers and scanners, as well as other HP printers. It is +recommended that if you have a direct connection via USB, +LPT (parallel port), or network (direct connection or +JetDirect) that you use this application. This application does not work with +printers set up on a shared network printer using +Samba, if your printer is configured this way, it is +recommended that you see . + + + +To open the HP Device Manager, go to KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox). If +it is your first time opening the application, you will receive the +No Installed HP Devices Found dialog. You will be +presented with three choices; Setup Device..., +CUPS Web Interface, and Close. To +setup your printer select the Setup Device... button. +When prompted for a password, enter your user password and then press the +OK button. At this point you would select the option +that suits your configuration and follow through with the setup. The +HP Device Manager has the ability to automatically +detect any attached devices, or to scan your network for any compatible devices. + + + +For more information on the HP Device Manager, you +can install the hplip-docs package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications documentation for more information on installing extra +applications. Once the the hplip-docs are installed, +they can be accessed by going to either +HelpContents... + or directing your browser to . + + + + + +Místní tisk + + +A local printer is one that is directly attached to your computer (as opposed +to a network printer, discussed in the following section). To setup a new local +printer: + + + + + +Obtain the model name of your printer and ensure the printer is powered on. + + + + + +Choose KMenuSystem +Settings and select Printers. +This will open the KDEPrint system dialog. + + + + + +Now choose AddAdd +Printer/Class... + + + + + +Your printer should be automatically detected. If so, simply click +Next > and then Finish. + + + + + +Finally, you can enter in a description and location for your printer + + + + + +If your printer was not automatically detected, you can try to select the port +and printer driver manually. Some printers need further setup. Search the +databases at LinuxPrinting.org or check the +Kubuntu +Wiki's Printer Page for possible information on your printer. + + + + + + +Síťový tisk + + +You can also configure your Kubuntu system to send print jobs to a remote print +server. Remote printers are hosted or attached somewhere else on your network. +To configure a remote printer: + + + + + +Obtain the model name of your printer and ensure the printer is powered on. + + + + + +Choose KMenuSystem +Settings and select Printers. +This will open the KDEPrint system dialog. + + + + + +Now choose AddAdd +Printer/Class... + + + + + +At the Introduction dialog, press the Next +> button. + + + + + +At the Backend Selection dialog, select the type of remote +connection you wish to use and press the Next > +button. + + + + + +At the User Identification dialog, select the type of +authentication that is used by either the remote printer or the system that is +sharing the remote printer. TIP: if you are +unsure, try with Anonymous (no login/password) and press +the Next >. If this fails, try with Guest +account (login="guest") and so on. + + + + + +At the Printer Settings dialog, press the +Scan button. If you receive any authentication errors, +press the < Back button and try the previous step +with a different authentication setting. If all goes well, select the remote +printer and press Next >. + + + + + +After KDE builds the driver database, the Printer Model +Selection dialog will appear with a list of +Manufacturer and Model information. +Locate your printer and highlight the corresponding drivers and press +Next >. If no information pertaining to your printer +is found, please search the databases at LinuxPrinting.org or check the +Kubuntu +Wiki's Printer Page for possible information on your printer. + + + + + +For this step, there are two possible choices concerning the dialog you will +see. If the drivers were automatically setup, then you will see the +Printer Test dialog. If the drivers weren't automatically +setup, then you will be shown the Driver Selection dialog. + + + + +At the Printer Test dialog, you can either test print to +verify operation of your printer or move on. Which ever decision you make, when +complete press the Next > button. + + + + +At the Driver Selection dialog, you will be prompted to +select an appropriate driver. If there is a driver with +[recommended], select this printer and press +Next >. If there isn't a recommended driver, try each +driver until you find one that is suitable for your printer. + + + + + + + +At the Banner Selection dialog, you can select the default +Starting and Ending banners. These +are the header and footer of the page printed. Once complete press +Next >. + + + + + +At the Printer Quota Settings dialog, you can setup the +size of the quota you wish to enable for the printer. This would be the maximum +file size or maximum amount of pages you want to allow at any one time through +the printer. Once complete press Next >. + + + + + +At the User Access Settings dialog, you can enforce access +to the printer to certain users or groups. Once complete press Next +>. + + + + + +At the General Information dialog, you must insert at +least a Name for the printer. Once complete press +Next >. + + + + + +Confirmation is the final dialog you will be presented. +Verify the information is correct and then press Finish +to complete the installation. + + + + + + + + +Testování tiskárny + + + + +Select Printers from KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + + + +Right click the printer you wish to test and select +Test Printer... + + + + + +At the Warning dialog press the Print Test +Page button. + + + + + + + + +Sharing a Printer + + + + +Select Printers from KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + + + +Highlight or select the printer that you want to share. + + + + + +Once highlighted go to Print +ServerShare Printers on Local +Network. + + + + + +At the Share Printers on Local Network dialog, press the +Enable Sharing button. + + + + + +At the Run as root - KDE su dialog, enter your user +password and press the OK button. + + + + + + + + + + +Skenování + + + +Kubuntu offers support for a variety of scanners. Want to know if your scanner +is supported? If so then review the Scanner +Hardware Support wiki page as well as the SANE Projects list of +supported scanners. + + + +Software wise Kubuntu comes with the application +Kooka, the KDE scanning and OCR, +installed. To access Kooka go to KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program. More +information on kooka can be located in The Kooka Manual. + + + +Scanner Installation and Configuration + + +Once you have researched and found out that your scanner is supported, +installation is the next step. A majority of the supported +USB scanners will automatically get installed. If your +printer does not automatically install and is listed as supported, or even if +it isn't listed, refer to the following installation instructions. + + + +Installation Help + +Please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for Kubuntu. + + + + +Further scanner installation and configuration information + +For more information please review the following: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Scanner manual installation + + +Install the libsane-extras package. + + + + + +AltF2, at the dialog +type kdesu kwrite /etc/sane.d/dll.conf and press the +OK button. + + + + + +Locate your the correct driver for your scanner and uncomment it by +removing/deleting the #. + + + + + +Save and close the file. + + + + + +You are now ready to use Kooka to start scanning. + + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/printing/da/printing.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/printing/da/printing.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/printing/da/printing.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/printing/da/printing.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:44.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1292 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> 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+KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem 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+KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> 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+ +Printing in Kubuntu + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information on printers and scanners. + + + + + + +Printing + + +A majority of printers are supported by Kubuntu. +KDEPrint allows you to add printers, modify their +settings, monitor printing jobs, disable or restart a printer, as well as +printer sharing. + + + + +HP Device Manager + + +An addition to Kubuntu 7.04 is the HP Device +Manager which eases the configuration of HP +Multifunction Devices (MFDs), printers that function as +copiers and scanners, as well as other HP printers. It is +recommended that if you have a direct connection via USB, +LPT (parallel port), or network (direct connection or +JetDirect) that you use this application. This application does not work with +printers set up on a shared network printer using +Samba, if your printer is configured this way, it is +recommended that you see . + + + +To open the HP Device Manager, go to KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox). If +it is your first time opening the application, you will receive the +No Installed HP Devices Found dialog. You will be +presented with three choices; Setup Device..., +CUPS Web Interface, and Close. To +setup your printer select the Setup Device... button. +When prompted for a password, enter your user password and then press the +OK button. At this point you would select the option +that suits your configuration and follow through with the setup. The +HP Device Manager has the ability to automatically +detect any attached devices, or to scan your network for any compatible devices. + + + +For more information on the HP Device Manager, you +can install the hplip-docs package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications documentation for more information on installing extra +applications. Once the the hplip-docs are installed, +they can be accessed by going to either +HelpContents... + or directing your browser to . + + + + + +Local Printing + + +A local printer is one that is directly attached to your computer (as opposed +to a network printer, discussed in the following section). To setup a new local +printer: + + + + + +Obtain the model name of your printer and ensure the printer is powered on. + + + + + +Choose KMenuSystem +Settings and select Printers. +This will open the KDEPrint system dialog. + + + + + +Now choose AddAdd +Printer/Class... + + + + + +Your printer should be automatically detected. If so, simply click +Next > and then Finish. + + + + + +Finally, you can enter in a description and location for your printer + + + + + +If your printer was not automatically detected, you can try to select the port +and printer driver manually. Some printers need further setup. Search the +databases at LinuxPrinting.org or check the +Kubuntu +Wiki's Printer Page for possible information on your printer. + + + + + + +Network Printing + + +You can also configure your Kubuntu system to send print jobs to a remote print +server. Remote printers are hosted or attached somewhere else on your network. +To configure a remote printer: + + + + + +Obtain the model name of your printer and ensure the printer is powered on. + + + + + +Choose KMenuSystem +Settings and select Printers. +This will open the KDEPrint system dialog. + + + + + +Now choose AddAdd +Printer/Class... + + + + + +At the Introduction dialog, press the Next +> button. + + + + + +At the Backend Selection dialog, select the type of remote +connection you wish to use and press the Next > +button. + + + + + +At the User Identification dialog, select the type of +authentication that is used by either the remote printer or the system that is +sharing the remote printer. TIP: if you are +unsure, try with Anonymous (no login/password) and press +the Next >. If this fails, try with Guest +account (login="guest") and so on. + + + + + +At the Printer Settings dialog, press the +Scan button. If you receive any authentication errors, +press the < Back button and try the previous step +with a different authentication setting. If all goes well, select the remote +printer and press Next >. + + + + + +After KDE builds the driver database, the Printer Model +Selection dialog will appear with a list of +Manufacturer and Model information. +Locate your printer and highlight the corresponding drivers and press +Next >. If no information pertaining to your printer +is found, please search the databases at LinuxPrinting.org or check the +Kubuntu +Wiki's Printer Page for possible information on your printer. + + + + + +For this step, there are two possible choices concerning the dialog you will +see. If the drivers were automatically setup, then you will see the +Printer Test dialog. If the drivers weren't automatically +setup, then you will be shown the Driver Selection dialog. + + + + +At the Printer Test dialog, you can either test print to +verify operation of your printer or move on. Which ever decision you make, when +complete press the Next > button. + + + + +At the Driver Selection dialog, you will be prompted to +select an appropriate driver. If there is a driver with +[recommended], select this printer and press +Next >. If there isn't a recommended driver, try each +driver until you find one that is suitable for your printer. + + + + + + + +At the Banner Selection dialog, you can select the default +Starting and Ending banners. These +are the header and footer of the page printed. Once complete press +Next >. + + + + + +At the Printer Quota Settings dialog, you can setup the +size of the quota you wish to enable for the printer. This would be the maximum +file size or maximum amount of pages you want to allow at any one time through +the printer. Once complete press Next >. + + + + + +At the User Access Settings dialog, you can enforce access +to the printer to certain users or groups. Once complete press Next +>. + + + + + +At the General Information dialog, you must insert at +least a Name for the printer. Once complete press +Next >. + + + + + +Confirmation is the final dialog you will be presented. +Verify the information is correct and then press Finish +to complete the installation. + + + + + + + + +Testing a Printer + + + + +Select Printers from KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + + + +Right click the printer you wish to test and select +Test Printer... + + + + + +At the Warning dialog press the Print Test +Page button. + + + + + + + + +Sharing a Printer + + + + +Select Printers from KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + + + +Highlight or select the printer that you want to share. + + + + + +Once highlighted go to Print +ServerShare Printers on Local +Network. + + + + + +At the Share Printers on Local Network dialog, press the +Enable Sharing button. + + + + + +At the Run as root - KDE su dialog, enter your user +password and press the OK button. + + + + + + + + + + +Scanning + + + +Kubuntu offers support for a variety of scanners. Want to know if your scanner +is supported? If so then review the Scanner +Hardware Support wiki page as well as the SANE Projects list of +supported scanners. + + + +Software wise Kubuntu comes with the application +Kooka, the KDE scanning and OCR, +installed. To access Kooka go to KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program. More +information on kooka can be located in The Kooka Manual. + + + +Scanner Installation and Configuration + + +Once you have researched and found out that your scanner is supported, +installation is the next step. A majority of the supported +USB scanners will automatically get installed. If your +printer does not automatically install and is listed as supported, or even if +it isn't listed, refer to the following installation instructions. + + + +Installation Help + +Please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for Kubuntu. + + + + +Further scanner installation and configuration information + +For more information please review the following: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Scanner manual installation + + +Install the libsane-extras package. + + + + + +AltF2, at the dialog +type kdesu kwrite /etc/sane.d/dll.conf and press the +OK button. + + + + + +Locate your the correct driver for your scanner and uncomment it by +removing/deleting the #. + + + + + +Save and close the file. + + + + + +You are now ready to use Kooka to start scanning. + + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/printing/de/printing.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/printing/de/printing.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/printing/de/printing.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/printing/de/printing.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:44.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1292 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+ +Printing in Kubuntu + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information on printers and scanners. + + + + + + +Printing + + +A majority of printers are supported by Kubuntu. +KDEPrint allows you to add printers, modify their +settings, monitor printing jobs, disable or restart a printer, as well as +printer sharing. + + + + +HP Device Manager + + +An addition to Kubuntu 7.04 is the HP Device +Manager which eases the configuration of HP +Multifunction Devices (MFDs), printers that function as +copiers and scanners, as well as other HP printers. It is +recommended that if you have a direct connection via USB, +LPT (parallel port), or network (direct connection or +JetDirect) that you use this application. This application does not work with +printers set up on a shared network printer using +Samba, if your printer is configured this way, it is +recommended that you see . + + + +To open the HP Device Manager, go to KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox). If +it is your first time opening the application, you will receive the +No Installed HP Devices Found dialog. You will be +presented with three choices; Setup Device..., +CUPS Web Interface, and Close. To +setup your printer select the Setup Device... button. +When prompted for a password, enter your user password and then press the +OK button. At this point you would select the option +that suits your configuration and follow through with the setup. The +HP Device Manager has the ability to automatically +detect any attached devices, or to scan your network for any compatible devices. + + + +For more information on the HP Device Manager, you +can install the hplip-docs package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications documentation for more information on installing extra +applications. Once the the hplip-docs are installed, +they can be accessed by going to either +HelpContents... + or directing your browser to . + + + + + +Local Printing + + +A local printer is one that is directly attached to your computer (as opposed +to a network printer, discussed in the following section). To setup a new local +printer: + + + + + +Obtain the model name of your printer and ensure the printer is powered on. + + + + + +Choose KMenuSystem +Settings and select Printers. +This will open the KDEPrint system dialog. + + + + + +Now choose AddAdd +Printer/Class... + + + + + +Your printer should be automatically detected. If so, simply click +Next > and then Finish. + + + + + +Finally, you can enter in a description and location for your printer + + + + + +If your printer was not automatically detected, you can try to select the port +and printer driver manually. Some printers need further setup. Search the +databases at LinuxPrinting.org or check the +Kubuntu +Wiki's Printer Page for possible information on your printer. + + + + + + +Network Printing + + +You can also configure your Kubuntu system to send print jobs to a remote print +server. Remote printers are hosted or attached somewhere else on your network. +To configure a remote printer: + + + + + +Obtain the model name of your printer and ensure the printer is powered on. + + + + + +Choose KMenuSystem +Settings and select Printers. +This will open the KDEPrint system dialog. + + + + + +Now choose AddAdd +Printer/Class... + + + + + +At the Introduction dialog, press the Next +> button. + + + + + +At the Backend Selection dialog, select the type of remote +connection you wish to use and press the Next > +button. + + + + + +At the User Identification dialog, select the type of +authentication that is used by either the remote printer or the system that is +sharing the remote printer. TIP: if you are +unsure, try with Anonymous (no login/password) and press +the Next >. If this fails, try with Guest +account (login="guest") and so on. + + + + + +At the Printer Settings dialog, press the +Scan button. If you receive any authentication errors, +press the < Back button and try the previous step +with a different authentication setting. If all goes well, select the remote +printer and press Next >. + + + + + +After KDE builds the driver database, the Printer Model +Selection dialog will appear with a list of +Manufacturer and Model information. +Locate your printer and highlight the corresponding drivers and press +Next >. If no information pertaining to your printer +is found, please search the databases at LinuxPrinting.org or check the +Kubuntu +Wiki's Printer Page for possible information on your printer. + + + + + +For this step, there are two possible choices concerning the dialog you will +see. If the drivers were automatically setup, then you will see the +Printer Test dialog. If the drivers weren't automatically +setup, then you will be shown the Driver Selection dialog. + + + + +At the Printer Test dialog, you can either test print to +verify operation of your printer or move on. Which ever decision you make, when +complete press the Next > button. + + + + +At the Driver Selection dialog, you will be prompted to +select an appropriate driver. If there is a driver with +[recommended], select this printer and press +Next >. If there isn't a recommended driver, try each +driver until you find one that is suitable for your printer. + + + + + + + +At the Banner Selection dialog, you can select the default +Starting and Ending banners. These +are the header and footer of the page printed. Once complete press +Next >. + + + + + +At the Printer Quota Settings dialog, you can setup the +size of the quota you wish to enable for the printer. This would be the maximum +file size or maximum amount of pages you want to allow at any one time through +the printer. Once complete press Next >. + + + + + +At the User Access Settings dialog, you can enforce access +to the printer to certain users or groups. Once complete press Next +>. + + + + + +At the General Information dialog, you must insert at +least a Name for the printer. Once complete press +Next >. + + + + + +Confirmation is the final dialog you will be presented. +Verify the information is correct and then press Finish +to complete the installation. + + + + + + + + +Testing a Printer + + + + +Select Printers from KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + + + +Right click the printer you wish to test and select +Test Printer... + + + + + +At the Warning dialog press the Print Test +Page button. + + + + + + + + +Sharing a Printer + + + + +Select Printers from KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + + + +Highlight or select the printer that you want to share. + + + + + +Once highlighted go to Print +ServerShare Printers on Local +Network. + + + + + +At the Share Printers on Local Network dialog, press the +Enable Sharing button. + + + + + +At the Run as root - KDE su dialog, enter your user +password and press the OK button. + + + + + + + + + + +Scanning + + + +Kubuntu offers support for a variety of scanners. Want to know if your scanner +is supported? If so then review the Scanner +Hardware Support wiki page as well as the SANE Projects list of +supported scanners. + + + +Software wise Kubuntu comes with the application +Kooka, the KDE scanning and OCR, +installed. To access Kooka go to KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program. More +information on kooka can be located in The Kooka Manual. + + + +Scanner Installation and Configuration + + +Once you have researched and found out that your scanner is supported, +installation is the next step. A majority of the supported +USB scanners will automatically get installed. If your +printer does not automatically install and is listed as supported, or even if +it isn't listed, refer to the following installation instructions. + + + +Installation Help + +Please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for Kubuntu. + + + + +Further scanner installation and configuration information + +For more information please review the following: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Scanner manual installation + + +Install the libsane-extras package. + + + + + +AltF2, at the dialog +type kdesu kwrite /etc/sane.d/dll.conf and press the +OK button. + + + + + +Locate your the correct driver for your scanner and uncomment it by +removing/deleting the #. + + + + + +Save and close the file. + + + + + +You are now ready to use Kooka to start scanning. + + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/printing/el/printing.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/printing/el/printing.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/printing/el/printing.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/printing/el/printing.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:44.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1292 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+ +Printing in Kubuntu + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information on printers and scanners. + + + + + + +Printing + + +A majority of printers are supported by Kubuntu. +KDEPrint allows you to add printers, modify their +settings, monitor printing jobs, disable or restart a printer, as well as +printer sharing. + + + + +HP Device Manager + + +An addition to Kubuntu 7.04 is the HP Device +Manager which eases the configuration of HP +Multifunction Devices (MFDs), printers that function as +copiers and scanners, as well as other HP printers. It is +recommended that if you have a direct connection via USB, +LPT (parallel port), or network (direct connection or +JetDirect) that you use this application. This application does not work with +printers set up on a shared network printer using +Samba, if your printer is configured this way, it is +recommended that you see . + + + +To open the HP Device Manager, go to KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox). If +it is your first time opening the application, you will receive the +No Installed HP Devices Found dialog. You will be +presented with three choices; Setup Device..., +CUPS Web Interface, and Close. To +setup your printer select the Setup Device... button. +When prompted for a password, enter your user password and then press the +OK button. At this point you would select the option +that suits your configuration and follow through with the setup. The +HP Device Manager has the ability to automatically +detect any attached devices, or to scan your network for any compatible devices. + + + +For more information on the HP Device Manager, you +can install the hplip-docs package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications documentation for more information on installing extra +applications. Once the the hplip-docs are installed, +they can be accessed by going to either +HelpContents... + or directing your browser to . + + + + + +Local Printing + + +A local printer is one that is directly attached to your computer (as opposed +to a network printer, discussed in the following section). To setup a new local +printer: + + + + + +Obtain the model name of your printer and ensure the printer is powered on. + + + + + +Choose KMenuSystem +Settings and select Printers. +This will open the KDEPrint system dialog. + + + + + +Now choose AddAdd +Printer/Class... + + + + + +Your printer should be automatically detected. If so, simply click +Next > and then Finish. + + + + + +Finally, you can enter in a description and location for your printer + + + + + +If your printer was not automatically detected, you can try to select the port +and printer driver manually. Some printers need further setup. Search the +databases at LinuxPrinting.org or check the +Kubuntu +Wiki's Printer Page for possible information on your printer. + + + + + + +Network Printing + + +You can also configure your Kubuntu system to send print jobs to a remote print +server. Remote printers are hosted or attached somewhere else on your network. +To configure a remote printer: + + + + + +Obtain the model name of your printer and ensure the printer is powered on. + + + + + +Choose KMenuSystem +Settings and select Printers. +This will open the KDEPrint system dialog. + + + + + +Now choose AddAdd +Printer/Class... + + + + + +At the Introduction dialog, press the Next +> button. + + + + + +At the Backend Selection dialog, select the type of remote +connection you wish to use and press the Next > +button. + + + + + +At the User Identification dialog, select the type of +authentication that is used by either the remote printer or the system that is +sharing the remote printer. TIP: if you are +unsure, try with Anonymous (no login/password) and press +the Next >. If this fails, try with Guest +account (login="guest") and so on. + + + + + +At the Printer Settings dialog, press the +Scan button. If you receive any authentication errors, +press the < Back button and try the previous step +with a different authentication setting. If all goes well, select the remote +printer and press Next >. + + + + + +After KDE builds the driver database, the Printer Model +Selection dialog will appear with a list of +Manufacturer and Model information. +Locate your printer and highlight the corresponding drivers and press +Next >. If no information pertaining to your printer +is found, please search the databases at LinuxPrinting.org or check the +Kubuntu +Wiki's Printer Page for possible information on your printer. + + + + + +For this step, there are two possible choices concerning the dialog you will +see. If the drivers were automatically setup, then you will see the +Printer Test dialog. If the drivers weren't automatically +setup, then you will be shown the Driver Selection dialog. + + + + +At the Printer Test dialog, you can either test print to +verify operation of your printer or move on. Which ever decision you make, when +complete press the Next > button. + + + + +At the Driver Selection dialog, you will be prompted to +select an appropriate driver. If there is a driver with +[recommended], select this printer and press +Next >. If there isn't a recommended driver, try each +driver until you find one that is suitable for your printer. + + + + + + + +At the Banner Selection dialog, you can select the default +Starting and Ending banners. These +are the header and footer of the page printed. Once complete press +Next >. + + + + + +At the Printer Quota Settings dialog, you can setup the +size of the quota you wish to enable for the printer. This would be the maximum +file size or maximum amount of pages you want to allow at any one time through +the printer. Once complete press Next >. + + + + + +At the User Access Settings dialog, you can enforce access +to the printer to certain users or groups. Once complete press Next +>. + + + + + +At the General Information dialog, you must insert at +least a Name for the printer. Once complete press +Next >. + + + + + +Confirmation is the final dialog you will be presented. +Verify the information is correct and then press Finish +to complete the installation. + + + + + + + + +Testing a Printer + + + + +Select Printers from KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + + + +Right click the printer you wish to test and select +Test Printer... + + + + + +At the Warning dialog press the Print Test +Page button. + + + + + + + + +Sharing a Printer + + + + +Select Printers from KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + + + +Highlight or select the printer that you want to share. + + + + + +Once highlighted go to Print +ServerShare Printers on Local +Network. + + + + + +At the Share Printers on Local Network dialog, press the +Enable Sharing button. + + + + + +At the Run as root - KDE su dialog, enter your user +password and press the OK button. + + + + + + + + + + +Scanning + + + +Kubuntu offers support for a variety of scanners. Want to know if your scanner +is supported? If so then review the Scanner +Hardware Support wiki page as well as the SANE Projects list of +supported scanners. + + + +Software wise Kubuntu comes with the application +Kooka, the KDE scanning and OCR, +installed. To access Kooka go to KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program. More +information on kooka can be located in The Kooka Manual. + + + +Scanner Installation and Configuration + + +Once you have researched and found out that your scanner is supported, +installation is the next step. A majority of the supported +USB scanners will automatically get installed. If your +printer does not automatically install and is listed as supported, or even if +it isn't listed, refer to the following installation instructions. + + + +Installation Help + +Please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for Kubuntu. + + + + +Further scanner installation and configuration information + +For more information please review the following: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Scanner manual installation + + +Install the libsane-extras package. + + + + + +AltF2, at the dialog +type kdesu kwrite /etc/sane.d/dll.conf and press the +OK button. + + + + + +Locate your the correct driver for your scanner and uncomment it by +removing/deleting the #. + + + + + +Save and close the file. + + + + + +You are now ready to use Kooka to start scanning. + + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/printing/en_AU/printing.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/printing/en_AU/printing.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/printing/en_AU/printing.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/printing/en_AU/printing.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:44.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1292 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> 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+ +Printing in Kubuntu + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information on printers and scanners. + + + + + + +Printing + + +A majority of printers are supported by Kubuntu. +KDEPrint allows you to add printers, modify their +settings, monitor printing jobs, disable or restart a printer, as well as +printer sharing. + + + + +HP Device Manager + + +An addition to Kubuntu 7.04 is the HP Device +Manager which eases the configuration of HP +Multifunction Devices (MFDs), printers that function as +copiers and scanners, as well as other HP printers. It is +recommended that if you have a direct connection via USB, +LPT (parallel port), or network (direct connection or +JetDirect) that you use this application. This application does not work with +printers set up on a shared network printer using +Samba, if your printer is configured this way, it is +recommended that you see . + + + +To open the HP Device Manager, go to KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox). If +it is your first time opening the application, you will receive the +No Installed HP Devices Found dialog. You will be +presented with three choices; Setup Device..., +CUPS Web Interface, and Close. To +setup your printer select the Setup Device... button. +When prompted for a password, enter your user password and then press the +OK button. At this point you would select the option +that suits your configuration and follow through with the setup. The +HP Device Manager has the ability to automatically +detect any attached devices, or to scan your network for any compatible devices. + + + +For more information on the HP Device Manager, you +can install the hplip-docs package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications documentation for more information on installing extra +applications. Once the the hplip-docs are installed, +they can be accessed by going to either +HelpContents... + or directing your browser to . + + + + + +Local Printing + + +A local printer is one that is directly attached to your computer (as opposed +to a network printer, discussed in the following section). To setup a new local +printer: + + + + + +Obtain the model name of your printer and ensure the printer is powered on. + + + + + +Choose KMenuSystem +Settings and select Printers. +This will open the KDEPrint system dialog. + + + + + +Now choose AddAdd +Printer/Class... + + + + + +Your printer should be automatically detected. If so, simply click +Next > and then Finish. + + + + + +Finally, you can enter in a description and location for your printer + + + + + +If your printer was not automatically detected, you can try to select the port +and printer driver manually. Some printers need further setup. Search the +databases at LinuxPrinting.org or check the +Kubuntu +Wiki's Printer Page for possible information on your printer. + + + + + + +Network Printing + + +You can also configure your Kubuntu system to send print jobs to a remote print +server. Remote printers are hosted or attached somewhere else on your network. +To configure a remote printer: + + + + + +Obtain the model name of your printer and ensure the printer is powered on. + + + + + +Choose KMenuSystem +Settings and select Printers. +This will open the KDEPrint system dialog. + + + + + +Now choose AddAdd +Printer/Class... + + + + + +At the Introduction dialog, press the Next +> button. + + + + + +At the Backend Selection dialog, select the type of remote +connection you wish to use and press the Next > +button. + + + + + +At the User Identification dialog, select the type of +authentication that is used by either the remote printer or the system that is +sharing the remote printer. TIP: if you are +unsure, try with Anonymous (no login/password) and press +the Next >. If this fails, try with Guest +account (login="guest") and so on. + + + + + +At the Printer Settings dialog, press the +Scan button. If you receive any authentication errors, +press the < Back button and try the previous step +with a different authentication setting. If all goes well, select the remote +printer and press Next >. + + + + + +After KDE builds the driver database, the Printer Model +Selection dialog will appear with a list of +Manufacturer and Model information. +Locate your printer and highlight the corresponding drivers and press +Next >. If no information pertaining to your printer +is found, please search the databases at LinuxPrinting.org or check the +Kubuntu +Wiki's Printer Page for possible information on your printer. + + + + + +For this step, there are two possible choices concerning the dialog you will +see. If the drivers were automatically setup, then you will see the +Printer Test dialog. If the drivers weren't automatically +setup, then you will be shown the Driver Selection dialog. + + + + +At the Printer Test dialog, you can either test print to +verify operation of your printer or move on. Which ever decision you make, when +complete press the Next > button. + + + + +At the Driver Selection dialog, you will be prompted to +select an appropriate driver. If there is a driver with +[recommended], select this printer and press +Next >. If there isn't a recommended driver, try each +driver until you find one that is suitable for your printer. + + + + + + + +At the Banner Selection dialog, you can select the default +Starting and Ending banners. These +are the header and footer of the page printed. Once complete press +Next >. + + + + + +At the Printer Quota Settings dialog, you can setup the +size of the quota you wish to enable for the printer. This would be the maximum +file size or maximum amount of pages you want to allow at any one time through +the printer. Once complete press Next >. + + + + + +At the User Access Settings dialog, you can enforce access +to the printer to certain users or groups. Once complete press Next +>. + + + + + +At the General Information dialog, you must insert at +least a Name for the printer. Once complete press +Next >. + + + + + +Confirmation is the final dialog you will be presented. +Verify the information is correct and then press Finish +to complete the installation. + + + + + + + + +Testing a Printer + + + + +Select Printers from KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + + + +Right click the printer you wish to test and select +Test Printer... + + + + + +At the Warning dialog press the Print Test +Page button. + + + + + + + + +Sharing a Printer + + + + +Select Printers from KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + + + +Highlight or select the printer that you want to share. + + + + + +Once highlighted go to Print +ServerShare Printers on Local +Network. + + + + + +At the Share Printers on Local Network dialog, press the +Enable Sharing button. + + + + + +At the Run as root - KDE su dialog, enter your user +password and press the OK button. + + + + + + + + + + +Scanning + + + +Kubuntu offers support for a variety of scanners. Want to know if your scanner +is supported? If so then review the Scanner +Hardware Support wiki page as well as the SANE Projects list of +supported scanners. + + + +Software wise Kubuntu comes with the application +Kooka, the KDE scanning and OCR, +installed. To access Kooka go to KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program. More +information on kooka can be located in The Kooka Manual. + + + +Scanner Installation and Configuration + + +Once you have researched and found out that your scanner is supported, +installation is the next step. A majority of the supported +USB scanners will automatically get installed. If your +printer does not automatically install and is listed as supported, or even if +it isn't listed, refer to the following installation instructions. + + + +Installation Help + +Please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for Kubuntu. + + + + +Further scanner installation and configuration information + +For more information please review the following: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Scanner manual installation + + +Install the libsane-extras package. + + + + + +AltF2, at the dialog +type kdesu kwrite /etc/sane.d/dll.conf and press the +OK button. + + + + + +Locate your the correct driver for your scanner and uncomment it by +removing/deleting the #. + + + + + +Save and close the file. + + + + + +You are now ready to use Kooka to start scanning. + + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/printing/en_GB/printing.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/printing/en_GB/printing.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/printing/en_GB/printing.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/printing/en_GB/printing.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:44.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1288 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+ +Printing in Kubuntu + + +Credits and Licence +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project +2006.Jeff Bailes (thepizzaking@gmail.com) + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information on printers and scanners. + + + + + + +Printing + + +A majority of printers are supported by Kubuntu. +KDEPrint allows you to add printers, modify their +settings, monitor printing jobs, disable or restart a printer, as well as +printer sharing. + + + + +HP Device Manager + + +An addition to Kubuntu 7.04 is the HP Device +Manager which eases the configuration of HP +Multifunction Devices (MFDs), printers that function as +copiers and scanners, as well as other HP printers. It is +recommended that if you have a direct connection via USB, +LPT (parallel port), or network (direct connection or +JetDirect) that you use this application. This application does not work with +printers set up on a shared network printer using +Samba, if your printer is configured this way, it is +recommended that you see . + + + +To open the HP Device Manager, go to KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox). If +it is your first time opening the application, you will receive the +No Installed HP Devices Found dialog. You will be +presented with three choices; Setup Device..., +CUPS Web Interface, and Close. To +setup your printer select the Setup Device... button. +When prompted for a password, enter your user password and then press the +OK button. At this point you would select the option +that suits your configuration and follow through with the setup. The +HP Device Manager has the ability to automatically +detect any attached devices, or to scan your network for any compatible devices. + + + +For more information on the HP Device Manager, you +can install the hplip-docs package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications documentation for more information on installing extra +applications. Once the the hplip-docs are installed, +they can be accessed by going to either +HelpContents... + or directing your browser to . + + + + + +Local Printing + + +A local printer is one that is directly attached to your computer (as opposed +to a network printer, discussed in the following section). To setup a new local +printer: + + + + + +Obtain the model name of your printer and ensure the printer is powered on. + + + + + +Choose KMenuSystem +Settings and select Printers. +This will open the KDEPrint system dialog. + + + + + +Now choose AddAdd +Printer/Class... + + + + + +Your printer should be automatically detected. If so, simply click +Next > and then Finish. + + + + + +Finally, you can enter in a description and location for your printer + + + + + +If your printer was not automatically detected, you can try to select the port +and printer driver manually. Some printers need further setup. Search the +databases at LinuxPrinting.org or check the +Kubuntu +Wiki's Printer Page for possible information on your printer. + + + + + + +Network Printing + + +You can also configure your Kubuntu system to send print jobs to a remote print +server. Remote printers are hosted or attached somewhere else on your network. +To configure a remote printer: + + + + + +Obtain the model name of your printer and ensure the printer is powered on. + + + + + +Choose KMenuSystem +Settings and select Printers. +This will open the KDEPrint system dialog. + + + + + +Now choose AddAdd +Printer/Class... + + + + + +At the Introduction dialog, press the Next +> button. + + + + + +At the Backend Selection dialog, select the type of remote +connection you wish to use and press the Next > +button. + + + + + +At the User Identification dialog, select the type of +authentication that is used by either the remote printer or the system that is +sharing the remote printer. TIP: if you are +unsure, try with Anonymous (no login/password) and press +the Next >. If this fails, try with Guest +account (login="guest") and so on. + + + + + +At the Printer Settings dialog, press the +Scan button. If you receive any authentication errors, +press the < Back button and try the previous step +with a different authentication setting. If all goes well, select the remote +printer and press Next >. + + + + + +After KDE builds the driver database, the Printer Model +Selection dialog will appear with a list of +Manufacturer and Model information. +Locate your printer and highlight the corresponding drivers and press +Next >. If no information pertaining to your printer +is found, please search the databases at LinuxPrinting.org or check the +Kubuntu +Wiki's Printer Page for possible information on your printer. + + + + + +For this step, there are two possible choices concerning the dialog you will +see. If the drivers were automatically setup, then you will see the +Printer Test dialog. If the drivers weren't automatically +setup, then you will be shown the Driver Selection dialog. + + + + +At the Printer Test dialog, you can either test print to +verify operation of your printer or move on. Which ever decision you make, when +complete press the Next > button. + + + + +At the Driver Selection dialog, you will be prompted to +select an appropriate driver. If there is a driver with +[recommended], select this printer and press +Next >. If there isn't a recommended driver, try each +driver until you find one that is suitable for your printer. + + + + + + + +At the Banner Selection dialog, you can select the default +Starting and Ending banners. These +are the header and footer of the page printed. Once complete press +Next >. + + + + + +At the Printer Quota Settings dialog, you can setup the +size of the quota you wish to enable for the printer. This would be the maximum +file size or maximum amount of pages you want to allow at any one time through +the printer. Once complete press Next >. + + + + + +At the User Access Settings dialog, you can enforce access +to the printer to certain users or groups. Once complete press Next +>. + + + + + +At the General Information dialog, you must insert at +least a Name for the printer. Once complete press +Next >. + + + + + +Confirmation is the final dialog you will be presented. +Verify the information is correct and then press Finish +to complete the installation. + + + + + + + + +Testing a Printer + + + + +Select Printers from KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + + + +Right click the printer you wish to test and select +Test Printer... + + + + + +At the Warning dialog press the Print Test +Page button. + + + + + + + + +Sharing a Printer + + + + +Select Printers from KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + + + +Highlight or select the printer that you want to share. + + + + + +Once highlighted go to Print +ServerShare Printers on Local +Network. + + + + + +At the Share Printers on Local Network dialog, press the +Enable Sharing button. + + + + + +At the Run as root - KDE su dialog, enter your user +password and press the OK button. + + + + + + + + + + +Scanning + + + +Kubuntu offers support for a variety of scanners. Want to know if your scanner +is supported? If so then review the Scanner +Hardware Support wiki page as well as the SANE Projects list of +supported scanners. + + + +Software wise Kubuntu comes with the application +Kooka, the KDE scanning and OCR, +installed. To access Kooka go to KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program. More +information on kooka can be located in The Kooka Manual. + + + +Scanner Installation and Configuration + + +Once you have researched and found out that your scanner is supported, +installation is the next step. A majority of the supported +USB scanners will automatically get installed. If your +printer does not automatically install and is listed as supported, or even if +it isn't listed, refer to the following installation instructions. + + + +Installation Help + +Please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for Kubuntu. + + + + +Further scanner installation and configuration information + +For more information please review the following: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Scanner manual installation + + +Install the libsane-extras package. + + + + + +AltF2, at the dialog +type kdesu kwrite /etc/sane.d/dll.conf and press the +OK button. + + + + + +Locate your the correct driver for your scanner and uncomment it by +removing/deleting the #. + + + + + +Save and close the file. + + + + + +You are now ready to use Kooka to start scanning. + + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/printing/es/printing.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/printing/es/printing.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/printing/es/printing.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/printing/es/printing.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:44.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1272 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem 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+KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> 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+ +Imprimir en Kubuntu + + +Créditos y licencia +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Este documento está disponible bajo la licencia Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 (CC-BY-SA). +Usted es libre de modificar, ampliar y mejorar el código fuente de la documentación de Ubuntu bajo los términos de esta licencia. Todos los trabajos derivados deben realizarse bajo esta licencia. +Esta documentación se distribuye con la intención de que resulte de utilidad, pero SIN NINGUNA GARANTÍA, ni siquiera la garantía implícita de COMERCIALIZACIÓN o de que SEA ADECUADA PARA UN PROPÓSITO PARTICULAR, TAL Y COMO SE INDICA EN LA CLÁUSULA DE EXENCIÓN DE RESPONSABILIDAD. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. y Miembros del Proyecto de Documentación de Ubuntu + + +Proyecto de Documentación de Ubuntu + + + +Este capítulo contiene información acerca de las impresoras y escáners + + + + + +Imprimiendo + +Kubuntu es compatible con un gran número de impresoras. KDEPrint le permitirá añadir impresoras, modificar sus ajustes, controlar los trabajos de impresión, deshabilitar y reiniciar las impresoras, así como compartirlas. + + + +Amnisitrador de dispositivos HP + + +An addition to Kubuntu 7.04 is the HP Device +Manager which eases the configuration of HP +Multifunction Devices (MFDs), printers that function as +copiers and scanners, as well as other HP printers. It is +recommended that if you have a direct connection via USB, +LPT (parallel port), or network (direct connection or +JetDirect) that you use this application. This application does not work with +printers set up on a shared network printer using +Samba, if your printer is configured this way, it is +recommended that you see . + + + +To open the HP Device Manager, go to KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox). If +it is your first time opening the application, you will receive the +No Installed HP Devices Found dialog. You will be +presented with three choices; Setup Device..., +CUPS Web Interface, and Close. To +setup your printer select the Setup Device... button. +When prompted for a password, enter your user password and then press the +OK button. At this point you would select the option +that suits your configuration and follow through with the setup. The +HP Device Manager has the ability to automatically +detect any attached devices, or to scan your network for any compatible devices. + + + +For more information on the HP Device Manager, you +can install the hplip-docs package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications documentation for more information on installing extra +applications. Once the the hplip-docs are installed, +they can be accessed by going to either +HelpContents... + or directing your browser to . + + + + + +Impresión local + +Una impresora local es aquella que está conectada a su equipo (diferente a una impresora en red, que será explicada en la siguiente sección). Para configurar una nueva impresora local: + + + + +Obtain the model name of your printer and ensure the printer is powered on. + + + + + +Choose KMenuSystem +Settings and select Printers. +This will open the KDEPrint system dialog. + + + + + +Now choose AddAdd +Printer/Class... + + + + + +Your printer should be automatically detected. If so, simply click +Next > and then Finish. + + + + + +Finally, you can enter in a description and location for your printer + + + + + +If your printer was not automatically detected, you can try to select the port +and printer driver manually. Some printers need further setup. Search the +databases at LinuxPrinting.org or check the +Kubuntu +Wiki's Printer Page for possible information on your printer. + + + + + + +Impresión en red + + +You can also configure your Kubuntu system to send print jobs to a remote print +server. Remote printers are hosted or attached somewhere else on your network. +To configure a remote printer: + + + + + +Obtain the model name of your printer and ensure the printer is powered on. + + + + + +Choose KMenuSystem +Settings and select Printers. +This will open the KDEPrint system dialog. + + + + + +Now choose AddAdd +Printer/Class... + + + + + +At the Introduction dialog, press the Next +> button. + + + + + +At the Backend Selection dialog, select the type of remote +connection you wish to use and press the Next > +button. + + + + + +At the User Identification dialog, select the type of +authentication that is used by either the remote printer or the system that is +sharing the remote printer. TIP: if you are +unsure, try with Anonymous (no login/password) and press +the Next >. If this fails, try with Guest +account (login="guest") and so on. + + + + + +At the Printer Settings dialog, press the +Scan button. If you receive any authentication errors, +press the < Back button and try the previous step +with a different authentication setting. If all goes well, select the remote +printer and press Next >. + + + + + +After KDE builds the driver database, the Printer Model +Selection dialog will appear with a list of +Manufacturer and Model information. +Locate your printer and highlight the corresponding drivers and press +Next >. If no information pertaining to your printer +is found, please search the databases at LinuxPrinting.org or check the +Kubuntu +Wiki's Printer Page for possible information on your printer. + + + + + +For this step, there are two possible choices concerning the dialog you will +see. If the drivers were automatically setup, then you will see the +Printer Test dialog. If the drivers weren't automatically +setup, then you will be shown the Driver Selection dialog. + + + + +At the Printer Test dialog, you can either test print to +verify operation of your printer or move on. Which ever decision you make, when +complete press the Next > button. + + + + +At the Driver Selection dialog, you will be prompted to +select an appropriate driver. If there is a driver with +[recommended], select this printer and press +Next >. If there isn't a recommended driver, try each +driver until you find one that is suitable for your printer. + + + + + + + +At the Banner Selection dialog, you can select the default +Starting and Ending banners. These +are the header and footer of the page printed. Once complete press +Next >. + + + + + +At the Printer Quota Settings dialog, you can setup the +size of the quota you wish to enable for the printer. This would be the maximum +file size or maximum amount of pages you want to allow at any one time through +the printer. Once complete press Next >. + + + + + +At the User Access Settings dialog, you can enforce access +to the printer to certain users or groups. Once complete press Next +>. + + + + + +At the General Information dialog, you must insert at +least a Name for the printer. Once complete press +Next >. + + + + + +Confirmation is the final dialog you will be presented. +Verify the information is correct and then press Finish +to complete the installation. + + + + + + + + +Testing a Printer + + + + +Select Printers from KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + + + +Right click the printer you wish to test and select +Test Printer... + + + + + +At the Warning dialog press the Print Test +Page button. + + + + + + + + +Sharing a Printer + + + + +Select Printers from KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + + + +Highlight or select the printer that you want to share. + + + + + +Once highlighted go to Print +ServerShare Printers on Local +Network. + + + + + +At the Share Printers on Local Network dialog, press the +Enable Sharing button. + + + + + +At the Run as root - KDE su dialog, enter your user +password and press the OK button. + + + + + + + + + + +Scanning + + + +Kubuntu offers support for a variety of scanners. Want to know if your scanner +is supported? If so then review the Scanner +Hardware Support wiki page as well as the SANE Projects list of +supported scanners. + + + +Software wise Kubuntu comes with the application +Kooka, the KDE scanning and OCR, +installed. To access Kooka go to KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program. More +information on kooka can be located in The Kooka Manual. + + + +Scanner Installation and Configuration + + +Once you have researched and found out that your scanner is supported, +installation is the next step. A majority of the supported +USB scanners will automatically get installed. If your +printer does not automatically install and is listed as supported, or even if +it isn't listed, refer to the following installation instructions. + + + +Installation Help + +Please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for Kubuntu. + + + + +Further scanner installation and configuration information + +For more information please review the following: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Scanner manual installation + + +Install the libsane-extras package. + + + + + +AltF2, at the dialog +type kdesu kwrite /etc/sane.d/dll.conf and press the +OK button. + + + + + +Locate your the correct driver for your scanner and uncomment it by +removing/deleting the #. + + + + + +Save and close the file. + + + + + +You are now ready to use Kooka to start scanning. + + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/printing/fi/printing.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/printing/fi/printing.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/printing/fi/printing.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/printing/fi/printing.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:44.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1292 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Printing in Kubuntu + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information on printers and scanners. + + + + + + +Printing + + +A majority of printers are supported by Kubuntu. +KDEPrint allows you to add printers, modify their +settings, monitor printing jobs, disable or restart a printer, as well as +printer sharing. + + + + +HP Device Manager + + +An addition to Kubuntu 7.04 is the HP Device +Manager which eases the configuration of HP +Multifunction Devices (MFDs), printers that function as +copiers and scanners, as well as other HP printers. It is +recommended that if you have a direct connection via USB, +LPT (parallel port), or network (direct connection or +JetDirect) that you use this application. This application does not work with +printers set up on a shared network printer using +Samba, if your printer is configured this way, it is +recommended that you see . + + + +To open the HP Device Manager, go to KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox). If +it is your first time opening the application, you will receive the +No Installed HP Devices Found dialog. You will be +presented with three choices; Setup Device..., +CUPS Web Interface, and Close. To +setup your printer select the Setup Device... button. +When prompted for a password, enter your user password and then press the +OK button. At this point you would select the option +that suits your configuration and follow through with the setup. The +HP Device Manager has the ability to automatically +detect any attached devices, or to scan your network for any compatible devices. + + + +For more information on the HP Device Manager, you +can install the hplip-docs package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications documentation for more information on installing extra +applications. Once the the hplip-docs are installed, +they can be accessed by going to either +HelpContents... + or directing your browser to . + + + + + +Local Printing + + +A local printer is one that is directly attached to your computer (as opposed +to a network printer, discussed in the following section). To setup a new local +printer: + + + + + +Obtain the model name of your printer and ensure the printer is powered on. + + + + + +Choose KMenuSystem +Settings and select Printers. +This will open the KDEPrint system dialog. + + + + + +Now choose AddAdd +Printer/Class... + + + + + +Your printer should be automatically detected. If so, simply click +Next > and then Finish. + + + + + +Finally, you can enter in a description and location for your printer + + + + + +If your printer was not automatically detected, you can try to select the port +and printer driver manually. Some printers need further setup. Search the +databases at LinuxPrinting.org or check the +Kubuntu +Wiki's Printer Page for possible information on your printer. + + + + + + +Network Printing + + +You can also configure your Kubuntu system to send print jobs to a remote print +server. Remote printers are hosted or attached somewhere else on your network. +To configure a remote printer: + + + + + +Obtain the model name of your printer and ensure the printer is powered on. + + + + + +Choose KMenuSystem +Settings and select Printers. +This will open the KDEPrint system dialog. + + + + + +Now choose AddAdd +Printer/Class... + + + + + +At the Introduction dialog, press the Next +> button. + + + + + +At the Backend Selection dialog, select the type of remote +connection you wish to use and press the Next > +button. + + + + + +At the User Identification dialog, select the type of +authentication that is used by either the remote printer or the system that is +sharing the remote printer. TIP: if you are +unsure, try with Anonymous (no login/password) and press +the Next >. If this fails, try with Guest +account (login="guest") and so on. + + + + + +At the Printer Settings dialog, press the +Scan button. If you receive any authentication errors, +press the < Back button and try the previous step +with a different authentication setting. If all goes well, select the remote +printer and press Next >. + + + + + +After KDE builds the driver database, the Printer Model +Selection dialog will appear with a list of +Manufacturer and Model information. +Locate your printer and highlight the corresponding drivers and press +Next >. If no information pertaining to your printer +is found, please search the databases at LinuxPrinting.org or check the +Kubuntu +Wiki's Printer Page for possible information on your printer. + + + + + +For this step, there are two possible choices concerning the dialog you will +see. If the drivers were automatically setup, then you will see the +Printer Test dialog. If the drivers weren't automatically +setup, then you will be shown the Driver Selection dialog. + + + + +At the Printer Test dialog, you can either test print to +verify operation of your printer or move on. Which ever decision you make, when +complete press the Next > button. + + + + +At the Driver Selection dialog, you will be prompted to +select an appropriate driver. If there is a driver with +[recommended], select this printer and press +Next >. If there isn't a recommended driver, try each +driver until you find one that is suitable for your printer. + + + + + + + +At the Banner Selection dialog, you can select the default +Starting and Ending banners. These +are the header and footer of the page printed. Once complete press +Next >. + + + + + +At the Printer Quota Settings dialog, you can setup the +size of the quota you wish to enable for the printer. This would be the maximum +file size or maximum amount of pages you want to allow at any one time through +the printer. Once complete press Next >. + + + + + +At the User Access Settings dialog, you can enforce access +to the printer to certain users or groups. Once complete press Next +>. + + + + + +At the General Information dialog, you must insert at +least a Name for the printer. Once complete press +Next >. + + + + + +Confirmation is the final dialog you will be presented. +Verify the information is correct and then press Finish +to complete the installation. + + + + + + + + +Testing a Printer + + + + +Select Printers from KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + + + +Right click the printer you wish to test and select +Test Printer... + + + + + +At the Warning dialog press the Print Test +Page button. + + + + + + + + +Sharing a Printer + + + + +Select Printers from KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + + + +Highlight or select the printer that you want to share. + + + + + +Once highlighted go to Print +ServerShare Printers on Local +Network. + + + + + +At the Share Printers on Local Network dialog, press the +Enable Sharing button. + + + + + +At the Run as root - KDE su dialog, enter your user +password and press the OK button. + + + + + + + + + + +Scanning + + + +Kubuntu offers support for a variety of scanners. Want to know if your scanner +is supported? If so then review the Scanner +Hardware Support wiki page as well as the SANE Projects list of +supported scanners. + + + +Software wise Kubuntu comes with the application +Kooka, the KDE scanning and OCR, +installed. To access Kooka go to KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program. More +information on kooka can be located in The Kooka Manual. + + + +Scanner Installation and Configuration + + +Once you have researched and found out that your scanner is supported, +installation is the next step. A majority of the supported +USB scanners will automatically get installed. If your +printer does not automatically install and is listed as supported, or even if +it isn't listed, refer to the following installation instructions. + + + +Installation Help + +Please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for Kubuntu. + + + + +Further scanner installation and configuration information + +For more information please review the following: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Scanner manual installation + + +Install the libsane-extras package. + + + + + +AltF2, at the dialog +type kdesu kwrite /etc/sane.d/dll.conf and press the +OK button. + + + + + +Locate your the correct driver for your scanner and uncomment it by +removing/deleting the #. + + + + + +Save and close the file. + + + + + +You are now ready to use Kooka to start scanning. + + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/printing/fr/printing.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/printing/fr/printing.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/printing/fr/printing.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/printing/fr/printing.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:44.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1081 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> 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+ +L'impression dans Kubuntu + + +Remerciements et licence +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Ce document est diffusé sous licence Creative Commons Paternité - Partage à l'identique (CC-BY-SA 2.5). +Vous êtes libre de modifier, de compléter et d'améliorer le code source de la documentation d'Ubuntu suivant les termes de cette licence. Tous les travaux dérivés doivent être soumis à cette même licence. +Cette documentation est distribuée dans l'espoir qu'elle sera utile, mais SANS AUCUNE GARANTIE de quelque nature que ce soit ; expresse ou implicite, y compris, mais sans y être limité, les garanties D'APTITUDE À LA VENTE ou À UN BUT PARTICULIER COMME EXPOSÉ DANS LA MISE EN GARDE. (N.B. : en cas de litige, seule la version anglaise fait foi) +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. et les membres du projet de documentation Ubuntu +2007L'équipe française de traduction d'Ubuntu (ubuntu-fr-l10n@lists.ubuntu.com) + +Le projet de documentation Ubuntu + + + +Ce chapitre contient des informations sur le imprimantes et les scanners. + + + + + +L'impression + +Une majorité d'imprimantes est prise en charge par Kubuntu, KDEPrint vous permet d'ajouter des imprimantes, modifier leurs paramètres, surveiller les travaux en cours, arrêter ou redémarrer une imprimante, ou encore faire du partage d'imprimante. + + + +Gestionnaire de périphérique HP + +Une nouveauté dans Kubuntu 7.04 est le gestionnaire de périphérique HP qui facilite la configuration des périphériques multifonctions HP, les tout-en-un imprimante/fax/copieur, ainsi que les imprimantes HP. Pour utiliser cette application, il est recommande d'avoir une connexion directe via USB, LPT (port parallèle), ou réseau (en connexion directe ou JetDirect). Cette application ne fonctionne pas avec des imprimantes partagées en réseau via Samba, si votre imprimante est configurée de cette manière, il vous est recommandé de lire . + +Pour ouvrir le gestionnaire de périphérique HP, allez dansMenu-KSystèmeHPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox). + +Pour plus d'informations sur le gestionnaire de périphérique HP, vous pouvez installer le paquet hplip-docs. Veuillez vous référer à la documentation Ajouter des applications pour plus d'informations sur l'installation d'applications supplémentaires. Une fois les hplip-docs installées, vous pouvez y accéder soit en allant dans AideContenus... ou avec votre navigateur sur . + + + + +Imprimante locale + +Une imprimante locale est directement reliée à votre ordinateur (contrairement à une imprimante réseau, présentée dans le chapitre suivant). Pour configurer une imprimante locale : + + + +Récupérez le nom du modèle de votre imprimante et assurez-vous qu'elle soit allumée. + + + +Choisissez Menu-KRéglages du système et sélectionnez Imprimantes. Ceci va ouvrir l'application KDEPrint. + + + + Maintenant choisissez Ajouter puis Ajouter une imprimante/une classe... + + + +Votre imprimante devrait être détectée automatiquement. Dans ce cas, cliquez simplement sur Suivant puis sur Terminer. + + + +Finalement, vous pouvez entrer une description et une localisation pour votre imprimante. + + + +Si vos imprimante n'a pas été détectée automatiquement, vous pouvez essayer de sélectionner le port et le pilote manuellement. Certaines imprimantes nécessitent une configuration plus avancée. Pour plus d'informations, faites une recherche dans la base de données de LinuxPrinting.org (en anglais) ou dans la rubrique Imprimantes de la documentation francophone. + + + + + +Imprimante réseau + +Vous pouvez également configurer votre système Kubuntu pour envoyer les travaux d'impression à un serveur d'impression distant. Les imprimantes distantes sont hébergées ou connectées sur un autre emplacement de votre réseau. Pour configurer une imprimante distante : + + + +Récupérez le nom du modèle de votre imprimante et assurez-vous qu'elle soit allumée. + + + +Choisissez Menu-KRéglages du système et sélectionnez Imprimantes. Ceci va ouvrir l'application KDEPrint. + + + +Maintenant choisissez Ajouter puis Ajouter une imprimante/une classe... + + + +Dans la boîte de dialogue Introduction, cliquez le bouton Suivant. + + + +Dans la boîte de dialogue Choix du type d'interface, sélectionnez le type de connexion que vous voulez utiliser et cliquez sur le bouton Suivant. + + + +Dans la boîte de dialogue Identification de l'utilisateur, sélectionnez le type d'authentification utilisé soit par l'imprimante distante, soit par le système qui partage l'imprimante distante. Astuce : en cas de doute essayez avec Anonyme (pas d'identification) et cliquez sur Suivant. Si cela échoue, essayez avec Compte invité (nom d'utilisateur : « guest »)) et ainsi de suite. + + + +Dans la boîte de dialogue Configuration de l'imprimante, cliquez sur le bouton Analyser. Si vous recevez une erreur d'authentification, cliquez sur le bouton Précédent et répétez l'étape précédente en essayant un paramètre d'identification différent. Si tout va bien, sélectionnez l'imprimante distante et cliquez sur Suivant. + + + +KDE va construire la base de donnée des pilotes et la boîte de dialogue Choix du modèle d'imprimante apparaîtra avec une liste de Fabricants et les Modèles correspondants. repérez votre imprimante et sélectionnez le pilote correspondant, puis cliquez sur Suivant. Si aucune information pertinente n'est trouvée sur votre imprimante, veuillez consulter la base de données de LinuxPrinting.org ou vérifier la rubrique Imprimante de la documentation francophone pour d'éventuelles informations su votre matériel. + + + +À cette étape, deux boîtes de dialogues différentes sont possibles. Si les pilotes sont installés automatiquement vous verrez la boîte de dialogue Test d'impression. Si les pilotes ne sont pas installés automatiquement vous verrez la boîte de dialogue Choix du pilote. + + +dans la boîte de dialogue Test d'impression, vous pouvez soit tester l'impression pour vérifier le bon fonctionnement, soit ignorer le test. Quelque soit votre décision, cliquez sur le bouton Suivant lorsque vous avez fini. + + +Dans la boîte de dialogue Choix du pilote, il vous sera demandé de sélectionner le pilote adéquat. Si l'un des pilotes porte la mention [recommended], sélectionnez-le et cliquez sur Suivant. S'il n'y a aucun pilote recommandé, essayez chacun des pilotes jusqu'à ce que vous trouviez celui qui convient à votre imprimante. + + + + + +Dans la boîte de dialogue Choix des bannières, vous pouvez sélectionner les bannières d'en-tête et de fin par défaut (aucune bannière). Celles-ci correspondent à l'en-tête et au pied de la page imprimée. Lorsque vous avez fini, cliquez sur Suivant. + + + +Dans la boîte de dialogue Configuration des quotas de l'imprimante, vous pouvez régler les quotas d'impression. Ce devrait être la taille maximale du fichier à imprimer ou le nombre maximal de pages autorisées à imprimer en une seule fois. Lorsque vous avez fini, cliquez sur Suivant. + + + +Dans la boîte de dialogue Configuration de l'accès utilisateur, vous pouvez refuser ou autoriser l'accès à l'imprimante à certains utilisateurs ou groupes. Lorsque vous avez fini, cliquez sur Suivant. + + + +dans la boîte de dialogue Informations générales, vous devez donner au moins un Nom à l'imprimante. Lorsque vous avez fini, cliquez sur Suivant. + + + +La dernière boîte de dialogue Confirmation sera alors affichée. Vérifiez que les information sont correctes puis cliquez sur le bouton Finish pour achever l'installation. + + + + + + + +Tester une imprimante + + + +Sélectionnez Imprimantes dans Menu-KRéglages du sytème. + + + +Faites un clic droit sur l'imprimante que vous désirez tester et choisissez Tester l'imprimante... + + + +Dans la boîte de dialogue d'Avertissement cliquez sur le bouton Imprimer une page de test. + + + + + + + +Partager une Imprimante + + + +Sélectionnez Imprimantes dans Menu-KRéglages du sytème. + + + +Sélectionnez l'imprimante que vous voulez partager. + + + +Une fois sélectionnée, allez dans ServeurPartager des imprimantes sur le réseau local. + + + +Dans la boîte de dialogue Partager des imprimantes sur le réseau local, cliquez sur le bouton Activer le partage + + + +Dans la boîte de dialogue Exécuter en tant que root- KDE su, entrez votre mot de passe utilisateur et cliquez sur le bouton OK. + + + + + + + + + +Numérisation + + +Kubuntu prend en charge une grande variété de scanners. Voulez-vous savoir si votre scanner est géré ? Dans ce cas consultez la rubrique scanner de la documentation francophone, ou en anglais : la page du Wiki Scanner, ainsi que la liste des scanners pris en charge par le projet SANE. + +Kubuntu est fourni avec Kooka, l'application de numérisation et d'OCR (reconnaissance de caractères) de KDE. Pour y accèder, allez dans Menu-KGraphismeKooka (Numérisation et reconnaissance de carctères). Vous trouverez plus d'informations sur kooka dans le Manuel de Kooka. + + +Installation et configuration d'un scanner + +Après avoir vérifié que votre scanner est pris en charge, vous pouvez passer à l'étape d'installation. Une majorité des scanners USB compatibles seront automatiquement installés. Si votre scanner ne s'installe pas automatiquement et est référencé comme compatible, ou s'il n'est pas référencé, référez vous aux instructions d'installation suivantes. + + +Aide à l'installation +Veillez vous référer à la documentation Ajouter des applications pour Kubuntu. + + + +Plus d'informations sur l'installation et la configuration d'un scanner +Pour plus d'informations, voyez : + + + + + + + + + + + + +Installation manuelle d'un scanner + +Installez le paquet libsane-extras. + + + +AltF2, dans la boîte de dialogue tapez kdesu kwrite /etc/sane.d/dll.conf ety cliquez sur le bouton OK. + + + +Repérez le bon pilote pour votre scanner et dé-commentez le en supprimant le #. + + + +Enregistrez et fermez le fichier. + + + +Vous êtes maintenant prêt à utiliser Kooka pour numériser. + + + + + + +
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+ +Imprimir en Kubuntu + + +Créditos e Licenza +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Este documento está disponíbel baixo a Licenza Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 (CC-BY-SA). +Ten liberdade para modificar, extender e mellorar o código fonte da documentación da Ubuntu baixo os termos desta licenza. Todas as obras derivadas téñense que publicar baixo a esta licenza. +Esta documentación distribúese coa esperanza de que resulte útil, mais SEN GARANTÍA NENGUNHA; sen sequer a garrantía implícita de COMERCIALIZACIÓN ou ADECUACIÓN PARA UN PROPÓSITO ESPECÍFICO, TAL E COMO SE DESCRIBE NA CLÁUSULA DE EXENCIÓN DE RESPONSABILIDADE. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. e membros do Proxecto de Documentación de Ubuntu + + +O Proxecto de Documentación de Ubuntu + + + +Este capítulo contén información acerca das impresoras e scanners. + + + + + +Impresión + +A maioría das impresoras funcionan ben con Kubuntu. KDEPrint permítelle engadir impresoras, modificar a súa configuración, controlar os traballos de impresión, desactivar ou reiniciar unha impresora, así como compartir impresoras. + + + +Xestor de Dispositivos de HP + +Un engadido a Kubuntu 7.04 é o Xestor de Dispositivos de HP, que facilita a configuración ddos Dispositivos Multifunción de HP (MFDs), impresoras que funcionan como copiadoras e como dixitalizadores, así como outras impresoras de HP . Recoméndase que empregue esta aplicación se ten unha conexión directa mediante USB, LPT (porto paralelo) ou rede (conexión directa ou JetDirect). Esta aplicación non funciona con impresoras configuradas como impresoras de rede compartidas mediante Samba. Se a súa impresora está configurada así recoméndase que consulte . + +Para abrir o Xestor de Dispositivos de HP, vaia a Menú-KSistemaCaixa de Ferramentas HPLIP (Caixa de Ferramentas da Impresora). Se é a primeria vez que abre a aplicación recibirá un diálogo Non se atoparon Dispositivos HP instalados. Apareceranlle tres opcións; Configurar Dispositivo..., Interface Web de CUPS e Fechar. Para configurar a súa impresora escolla o botón Configurar Dispositivo.... Cando se lle pida un contrasinal ,introduza o seu contrasinal de usuario e calque no botón De acordo. Entón escolla a opción que se axuste á súa configuración e siga o proceso de configuración. O Xestor de Dispositivos de HP pode detectar automaticamente calquer dispositivo conecato ou escanear a súa rede a ver se atopa dispositivos compatíbeis. + +Para máis información acerca do Xestor de Dispostivos de HP pode instalar o paquete hplip-docs. consulte a documentación sobre como Engadir Aplicacións para máis información acerca de como instalar aplicacións extra. Unha vez que hplip-docs estea instalado, pódeo ver indo a AxudaÍndice... ou dirixindo o seu navegador para . + + + + +Impresión Local + +Unha impresión local é a que está ligada directamente ao seu computador (en oposición a unha impresora de rede, das que se fala máis abaixo). Para configurar unha impresora local nova: + + + +Consulte o nome do modelo da súa impresora e asegúrese de que está prendida. + + + +Excomma Menú-KConfiguración do Sistema e escolla Impresoras. Isto abrirá o diálogo de sistema KDEPrint + + + +Escolla entón EngadirEngadir Impresora/Clase... + + + +A súa impresora deberíase detectar automaticamente. De ser así, simplemente prema Next > e por último Rematar. + + + +Finalmente, pode introducir unha descrición e a localización física da súa impresora + + + +Se a súa impresora non se detectou automaticamente, tente seleccionar manualmente o porto e o controlador da impresora. A algunhas impresoras cómprelles máis configuración. Procure nas bases de datos de LinuxPrinting.org ou comprobe a Páxina Wiki de Impresoras de Kubuntu para posíbel información acerca da súa impresora. + + + + + +Impresión na Rede + +Tamén pode configurar o seu sistema Kubuntu para que envíe traballos a un servidor de impresión remoto. As impresoras remotas están albergadas ou ligadas nalgún outro lugar da súa rede. Para configurar unha impresora remota: + + + +Consulte o nome do modelo da súa impresora e asegúrese de que está prendida. + + + +Excomma Menú-KConfiguración do Sistema e escolla Impresoras. Isto abrirá o diálogo de sistema KDEPrint + + + +Escolla entón EngadirEngadir Impresora/Clase... + + + +No diálogo Introdución, prema o botón Seguinte > + + + +No diálogo Selección do Programa de Fondo, escolla o tipo de conexión remota que quere empregar e calqueno botón Seguinte. + + + +No diálogo Identificación do usuario, escolla o tipo de autenticación que empregan a impresora remota ou o sistema que está a comparti a impresora remota. Unha suxestión: de estar seguro, tente Anónimo (sen rexistro/contrasinal) e prema Seguinte . Se isto falla, tente con Conta de cliente (login="guest") e as + + + +No botón Configuración da Impresora, calque no botón Escanear. Se recibe erros de autenticación, calque no botón < Atrás e tente o paso anterior cunha configuración de autenticación distinta. Se todo vai ben, escolla a impresora remota e prema en Seguinte >. + + + +Así que KDE constrúa a base de datos de controladores aparecerá o diálogo Selección do Modelo de Impresora, cunha lista de información sobre Fabricantes e Modelos. Localice a súa impresora, resalte os controladores correspondentes e prema Seguinte >. Se non atopa información relacionada coa súa impresora, pesquise nas bases de datos de LinuxPrinting.org ou comprobe a Páxina Wiki de Impresoras de Kubuntu para posíbel información acerca da súa impresora. + + + +Para este paso existen dúas posíbeis opcións en relación co diálogo que vai ver. Se os controladores se instalaron automaticamente, verá o diálogo Probar a Impresora. Se os controladores non se instalaron automaticamente, mostraráselle o diálogo Selección do Controlador + + + No diálogo Probar a Impresora pode tanto comprobar se imprime ben para verificar o funcionamente da súa impresora ou seguir para adiante. Escolla o que escolla, cando remate prema no botón Seguinte. + + +No diálogo Selección do Controlador pediráselle que escolla un controlador apropiado. Se algún dos controladores aparece con [recomendado], escolla esta impresora e prema sobre Seguinte >. Se nengún controlador aparece como recomendado, tente cada controlador até que atope un apropiado para a súa impresora. + + + + + + No diálogo Selección de Faixa pode escoller as faixas Inicial e Finalpredefinidas. Estas son o cabezadllo e o pé da páxina impresa. Unha vez rematado, prema sobre Seguinte. + + + +No diálogo Configuración de Cota da Impresora pode indicar que cota quere permitir nesa impresora. Esta sería o tamaño máximo de ficheiro ou a cantidade máxima de páxinas que quere permitir que ninguén lle envíe a esa impresora. Unha vez rematado prema sobre Seguinte >. + + + +No diálogo Configuración de Acceso de Ususarios pode deseñar o acceso que certos usuarios ou grupos teñan á impresora. Unha vez rematado prema sobre Seguinte >. + + + +No diálogo Configuración de Acceso de Ususarios debe inserir polo menos un Nome para a impresora. Unha vez rematado prema sobre Seguinte >. + + + +Confirmación é o derradeiro diálogo que lle aparecerá. Comprobe que a información é correcta e prema Rematar para completar a instalación. + + + + + + + +Probar unha Impresora + + + +Escolla Impresoras desde Menú-KConfiguración do Sistema. + + + +Clique co botón Dereito na impresora que queira probar e seleccione Probar Impresora... + + + +No diálogo Advertencia prema no botón Imprimir Páxina de Proba. + + + + + + + +Compartir unha Impresora + + + +Escolla Impresoras desde Menú-KConfiguración do Sistema. + + + +Resalte ou escolla a impresora que quere compartir. + + + +Unha vez resaltada vaia a Servidor de ImpresiónCompartir Impresoras na Rede Local. + + + +No diálogo Compartir Impresoras na Rede Local, prema no botón Activar Compartir. + + + +No diálogo Executar como root -KDE su introduza o seu contrasinal de usuario e calque no botón De acordo. + + + + + + + + + +Dixitalizar + + +Kubuntu ofrece soporte para moitos dixitalizadores. Quere saber se o seu escaner está soportado? De ser así, so ten que consultar a páxina wiki Soporte de Hardware de Dixitalización, así como a Lista de Proxectos SANE de dixitalizadores soportados. + +No que fai ao sofware, Kubuntu ven coa aplicación Kooka, o programa de dixitalización e OCR, xa instalado. Para acceder a Kooka, vaia a Menú-KGráficosKooka (Programa para escanear e facer OCR). Pode atopar máis información acerca de kooka no Manual de Kooka. + + +Instalación e Configuración dun scanner + +Unha vez que saiba seguro que o seu escaner está soportado, o paso seguinte é a instalación. A maioría dos escaners USB instalaranse automaticamente. Se a súa impresora non se instala automaticamente e si aparece nas listas como soportada, ou mesmo se non aparece nas listas, consulte as seguintes instrucións de instalación. + + +Axuda para a Instalación +Consulte como Engadir Aplicacións en Kubuntu. + + + +Información adicional sobre a instalación e configuración de dixitalizadores +Para máis información consulte o seguinte: + + + + + + + + + + + + +Instalación manual do scanner + +Instale o paquete libsane-extras. + + + +keycombo>AltF2 + + + +Localice o controlador correcto para o seu scanner e retírelle os comentarios eliminando/borrando o #. + + + +Garde e feche o ficheiro. + + + +Xa pode empregar Kooka para comezar a dixitalizar. + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/printing/he/printing.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/printing/he/printing.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/printing/he/printing.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/printing/he/printing.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:44.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1292 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+ +Printing in Kubuntu + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information on printers and scanners. + + + + + + +Printing + + +A majority of printers are supported by Kubuntu. +KDEPrint allows you to add printers, modify their +settings, monitor printing jobs, disable or restart a printer, as well as +printer sharing. + + + + +HP Device Manager + + +An addition to Kubuntu 7.04 is the HP Device +Manager which eases the configuration of HP +Multifunction Devices (MFDs), printers that function as +copiers and scanners, as well as other HP printers. It is +recommended that if you have a direct connection via USB, +LPT (parallel port), or network (direct connection or +JetDirect) that you use this application. This application does not work with +printers set up on a shared network printer using +Samba, if your printer is configured this way, it is +recommended that you see . + + + +To open the HP Device Manager, go to KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox). If +it is your first time opening the application, you will receive the +No Installed HP Devices Found dialog. You will be +presented with three choices; Setup Device..., +CUPS Web Interface, and Close. To +setup your printer select the Setup Device... button. +When prompted for a password, enter your user password and then press the +OK button. At this point you would select the option +that suits your configuration and follow through with the setup. The +HP Device Manager has the ability to automatically +detect any attached devices, or to scan your network for any compatible devices. + + + +For more information on the HP Device Manager, you +can install the hplip-docs package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications documentation for more information on installing extra +applications. Once the the hplip-docs are installed, +they can be accessed by going to either +HelpContents... + or directing your browser to . + + + + + +Local Printing + + +A local printer is one that is directly attached to your computer (as opposed +to a network printer, discussed in the following section). To setup a new local +printer: + + + + + +Obtain the model name of your printer and ensure the printer is powered on. + + + + + +Choose KMenuSystem +Settings and select Printers. +This will open the KDEPrint system dialog. + + + + + +Now choose AddAdd +Printer/Class... + + + + + +Your printer should be automatically detected. If so, simply click +Next > and then Finish. + + + + + +Finally, you can enter in a description and location for your printer + + + + + +If your printer was not automatically detected, you can try to select the port +and printer driver manually. Some printers need further setup. Search the +databases at LinuxPrinting.org or check the +Kubuntu +Wiki's Printer Page for possible information on your printer. + + + + + + +Network Printing + + +You can also configure your Kubuntu system to send print jobs to a remote print +server. Remote printers are hosted or attached somewhere else on your network. +To configure a remote printer: + + + + + +Obtain the model name of your printer and ensure the printer is powered on. + + + + + +Choose KMenuSystem +Settings and select Printers. +This will open the KDEPrint system dialog. + + + + + +Now choose AddAdd +Printer/Class... + + + + + +At the Introduction dialog, press the Next +> button. + + + + + +At the Backend Selection dialog, select the type of remote +connection you wish to use and press the Next > +button. + + + + + +At the User Identification dialog, select the type of +authentication that is used by either the remote printer or the system that is +sharing the remote printer. TIP: if you are +unsure, try with Anonymous (no login/password) and press +the Next >. If this fails, try with Guest +account (login="guest") and so on. + + + + + +At the Printer Settings dialog, press the +Scan button. If you receive any authentication errors, +press the < Back button and try the previous step +with a different authentication setting. If all goes well, select the remote +printer and press Next >. + + + + + +After KDE builds the driver database, the Printer Model +Selection dialog will appear with a list of +Manufacturer and Model information. +Locate your printer and highlight the corresponding drivers and press +Next >. If no information pertaining to your printer +is found, please search the databases at LinuxPrinting.org or check the +Kubuntu +Wiki's Printer Page for possible information on your printer. + + + + + +For this step, there are two possible choices concerning the dialog you will +see. If the drivers were automatically setup, then you will see the +Printer Test dialog. If the drivers weren't automatically +setup, then you will be shown the Driver Selection dialog. + + + + +At the Printer Test dialog, you can either test print to +verify operation of your printer or move on. Which ever decision you make, when +complete press the Next > button. + + + + +At the Driver Selection dialog, you will be prompted to +select an appropriate driver. If there is a driver with +[recommended], select this printer and press +Next >. If there isn't a recommended driver, try each +driver until you find one that is suitable for your printer. + + + + + + + +At the Banner Selection dialog, you can select the default +Starting and Ending banners. These +are the header and footer of the page printed. Once complete press +Next >. + + + + + +At the Printer Quota Settings dialog, you can setup the +size of the quota you wish to enable for the printer. This would be the maximum +file size or maximum amount of pages you want to allow at any one time through +the printer. Once complete press Next >. + + + + + +At the User Access Settings dialog, you can enforce access +to the printer to certain users or groups. Once complete press Next +>. + + + + + +At the General Information dialog, you must insert at +least a Name for the printer. Once complete press +Next >. + + + + + +Confirmation is the final dialog you will be presented. +Verify the information is correct and then press Finish +to complete the installation. + + + + + + + + +Testing a Printer + + + + +Select Printers from KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + + + +Right click the printer you wish to test and select +Test Printer... + + + + + +At the Warning dialog press the Print Test +Page button. + + + + + + + + +Sharing a Printer + + + + +Select Printers from KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + + + +Highlight or select the printer that you want to share. + + + + + +Once highlighted go to Print +ServerShare Printers on Local +Network. + + + + + +At the Share Printers on Local Network dialog, press the +Enable Sharing button. + + + + + +At the Run as root - KDE su dialog, enter your user +password and press the OK button. + + + + + + + + + + +Scanning + + + +Kubuntu offers support for a variety of scanners. Want to know if your scanner +is supported? If so then review the Scanner +Hardware Support wiki page as well as the SANE Projects list of +supported scanners. + + + +Software wise Kubuntu comes with the application +Kooka, the KDE scanning and OCR, +installed. To access Kooka go to KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program. More +information on kooka can be located in The Kooka Manual. + + + +Scanner Installation and Configuration + + +Once you have researched and found out that your scanner is supported, +installation is the next step. A majority of the supported +USB scanners will automatically get installed. If your +printer does not automatically install and is listed as supported, or even if +it isn't listed, refer to the following installation instructions. + + + +Installation Help + +Please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for Kubuntu. + + + + +Further scanner installation and configuration information + +For more information please review the following: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Scanner manual installation + + +Install the libsane-extras package. + + + + + +AltF2, at the dialog +type kdesu kwrite /etc/sane.d/dll.conf and press the +OK button. + + + + + +Locate your the correct driver for your scanner and uncomment it by +removing/deleting the #. + + + + + +Save and close the file. + + + + + +You are now ready to use Kooka to start scanning. + + + + + + + +
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+ +Printing in Kubuntu + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information on printers and scanners. + + + + + + +Printing + + +A majority of printers are supported by Kubuntu. +KDEPrint allows you to add printers, modify their +settings, monitor printing jobs, disable or restart a printer, as well as +printer sharing. + + + + +HP Device Manager + + +An addition to Kubuntu 7.04 is the HP Device +Manager which eases the configuration of HP +Multifunction Devices (MFDs), printers that function as +copiers and scanners, as well as other HP printers. It is +recommended that if you have a direct connection via USB, +LPT (parallel port), or network (direct connection or +JetDirect) that you use this application. This application does not work with +printers set up on a shared network printer using +Samba, if your printer is configured this way, it is +recommended that you see . + + + +To open the HP Device Manager, go to KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox). If +it is your first time opening the application, you will receive the +No Installed HP Devices Found dialog. You will be +presented with three choices; Setup Device..., +CUPS Web Interface, and Close. To +setup your printer select the Setup Device... button. +When prompted for a password, enter your user password and then press the +OK button. At this point you would select the option +that suits your configuration and follow through with the setup. The +HP Device Manager has the ability to automatically +detect any attached devices, or to scan your network for any compatible devices. + + + +For more information on the HP Device Manager, you +can install the hplip-docs package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications documentation for more information on installing extra +applications. Once the the hplip-docs are installed, +they can be accessed by going to either +HelpContents... + or directing your browser to . + + + + + +Local Printing + + +A local printer is one that is directly attached to your computer (as opposed +to a network printer, discussed in the following section). To setup a new local +printer: + + + + + +Obtain the model name of your printer and ensure the printer is powered on. + + + + + +Choose KMenuSystem +Settings and select Printers. +This will open the KDEPrint system dialog. + + + + + +Now choose AddAdd +Printer/Class... + + + + + +Your printer should be automatically detected. If so, simply click +Next > and then Finish. + + + + + +Finally, you can enter in a description and location for your printer + + + + + +If your printer was not automatically detected, you can try to select the port +and printer driver manually. Some printers need further setup. Search the +databases at LinuxPrinting.org or check the +Kubuntu +Wiki's Printer Page for possible information on your printer. + + + + + + +Network Printing + + +You can also configure your Kubuntu system to send print jobs to a remote print +server. Remote printers are hosted or attached somewhere else on your network. +To configure a remote printer: + + + + + +Obtain the model name of your printer and ensure the printer is powered on. + + + + + +Choose KMenuSystem +Settings and select Printers. +This will open the KDEPrint system dialog. + + + + + +Now choose AddAdd +Printer/Class... + + + + + +At the Introduction dialog, press the Next +> button. + + + + + +At the Backend Selection dialog, select the type of remote +connection you wish to use and press the Next > +button. + + + + + +At the User Identification dialog, select the type of +authentication that is used by either the remote printer or the system that is +sharing the remote printer. TIP: if you are +unsure, try with Anonymous (no login/password) and press +the Next >. If this fails, try with Guest +account (login="guest") and so on. + + + + + +At the Printer Settings dialog, press the +Scan button. If you receive any authentication errors, +press the < Back button and try the previous step +with a different authentication setting. If all goes well, select the remote +printer and press Next >. + + + + + +After KDE builds the driver database, the Printer Model +Selection dialog will appear with a list of +Manufacturer and Model information. +Locate your printer and highlight the corresponding drivers and press +Next >. If no information pertaining to your printer +is found, please search the databases at LinuxPrinting.org or check the +Kubuntu +Wiki's Printer Page for possible information on your printer. + + + + + +For this step, there are two possible choices concerning the dialog you will +see. If the drivers were automatically setup, then you will see the +Printer Test dialog. If the drivers weren't automatically +setup, then you will be shown the Driver Selection dialog. + + + + +At the Printer Test dialog, you can either test print to +verify operation of your printer or move on. Which ever decision you make, when +complete press the Next > button. + + + + +At the Driver Selection dialog, you will be prompted to +select an appropriate driver. If there is a driver with +[recommended], select this printer and press +Next >. If there isn't a recommended driver, try each +driver until you find one that is suitable for your printer. + + + + + + + +At the Banner Selection dialog, you can select the default +Starting and Ending banners. These +are the header and footer of the page printed. Once complete press +Next >. + + + + + +At the Printer Quota Settings dialog, you can setup the +size of the quota you wish to enable for the printer. This would be the maximum +file size or maximum amount of pages you want to allow at any one time through +the printer. Once complete press Next >. + + + + + +At the User Access Settings dialog, you can enforce access +to the printer to certain users or groups. Once complete press Next +>. + + + + + +At the General Information dialog, you must insert at +least a Name for the printer. Once complete press +Next >. + + + + + +Confirmation is the final dialog you will be presented. +Verify the information is correct and then press Finish +to complete the installation. + + + + + + + + +Testing a Printer + + + + +Select Printers from KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + + + +Right click the printer you wish to test and select +Test Printer... + + + + + +At the Warning dialog press the Print Test +Page button. + + + + + + + + +Sharing a Printer + + + + +Select Printers from KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + + + +Highlight or select the printer that you want to share. + + + + + +Once highlighted go to Print +ServerShare Printers on Local +Network. + + + + + +At the Share Printers on Local Network dialog, press the +Enable Sharing button. + + + + + +At the Run as root - KDE su dialog, enter your user +password and press the OK button. + + + + + + + + + + +Scanning + + + +Kubuntu offers support for a variety of scanners. Want to know if your scanner +is supported? If so then review the Scanner +Hardware Support wiki page as well as the SANE Projects list of +supported scanners. + + + +Software wise Kubuntu comes with the application +Kooka, the KDE scanning and OCR, +installed. To access Kooka go to KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program. More +information on kooka can be located in The Kooka Manual. + + + +Scanner Installation and Configuration + + +Once you have researched and found out that your scanner is supported, +installation is the next step. A majority of the supported +USB scanners will automatically get installed. If your +printer does not automatically install and is listed as supported, or even if +it isn't listed, refer to the following installation instructions. + + + +Installation Help + +Please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for Kubuntu. + + + + +Further scanner installation and configuration information + +For more information please review the following: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Scanner manual installation + + +Install the libsane-extras package. + + + + + +AltF2, at the dialog +type kdesu kwrite /etc/sane.d/dll.conf and press the +OK button. + + + + + +Locate your the correct driver for your scanner and uncomment it by +removing/deleting the #. + + + + + +Save and close the file. + + + + + +You are now ready to use Kooka to start scanning. + + + + + + + +
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+ +Mencetak di Kubuntu + + +Kredit dan Lisensi +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Dokumen ini tersedia dibawah Lisensi Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 (CC-BY-SA). +Anda bebas untuk mengubah, memperluas, dan memperbaiki kode sumber dokumentasi Ubuntu sesuai syarat-syarat yang ada dari lisensi ini. Semua pekerjaan turunan harus diterbitkan dibawah lisensi ini. +Dokumentasi ini didistribusikan dengan harapan dokumentasi ini akan berguna, tetapi TANPA ADANYA JAMINAN; tanpa jaminan yang termasuk dari DAGANGAN atau KECOCOKAN UNTUK TUJUAN TERTENTU SEPERTI YANG DIGAMBARKAN DALAM PENYANGKALAN. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. dan anggota dari Proyek Dokumentasi Ubuntu +2006, 2007Andy Apdhani (imtheface@ubuntu.com) + +Proyek Dokumentasi Ubuntu + + + + +This chapter contains information on printers and scanners. + + + + + + +Printing + + +A majority of printers are supported by Kubuntu. +KDEPrint allows you to add printers, modify their +settings, monitor printing jobs, disable or restart a printer, as well as +printer sharing. + + + + +Manajer Peranti HP + + +An addition to Kubuntu 7.04 is the HP Device +Manager which eases the configuration of HP +Multifunction Devices (MFDs), printers that function as +copiers and scanners, as well as other HP printers. It is +recommended that if you have a direct connection via USB, +LPT (parallel port), or network (direct connection or +JetDirect) that you use this application. This application does not work with +printers set up on a shared network printer using +Samba, if your printer is configured this way, it is +recommended that you see . + + + +To open the HP Device Manager, go to KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox). If +it is your first time opening the application, you will receive the +No Installed HP Devices Found dialog. You will be +presented with three choices; Setup Device..., +CUPS Web Interface, and Close. To +setup your printer select the Setup Device... button. +When prompted for a password, enter your user password and then press the +OK button. At this point you would select the option +that suits your configuration and follow through with the setup. The +HP Device Manager has the ability to automatically +detect any attached devices, or to scan your network for any compatible devices. + + + +For more information on the HP Device Manager, you +can install the hplip-docs package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications documentation for more information on installing extra +applications. Once the the hplip-docs are installed, +they can be accessed by going to either +HelpContents... + or directing your browser to . + + + + + +Local Printing + + +A local printer is one that is directly attached to your computer (as opposed +to a network printer, discussed in the following section). To setup a new local +printer: + + + + + +Obtain the model name of your printer and ensure the printer is powered on. + + + + + +Choose KMenuSystem +Settings and select Printers. +This will open the KDEPrint system dialog. + + + + + +Now choose AddAdd +Printer/Class... + + + + + +Your printer should be automatically detected. If so, simply click +Next > and then Finish. + + + + + +Finally, you can enter in a description and location for your printer + + + + + +If your printer was not automatically detected, you can try to select the port +and printer driver manually. Some printers need further setup. Search the +databases at LinuxPrinting.org or check the +Kubuntu +Wiki's Printer Page for possible information on your printer. + + + + + + +Mencetak Melalui Jaringan + + +You can also configure your Kubuntu system to send print jobs to a remote print +server. Remote printers are hosted or attached somewhere else on your network. +To configure a remote printer: + + + + + +Obtain the model name of your printer and ensure the printer is powered on. + + + + + +Choose KMenuSystem +Settings and select Printers. +This will open the KDEPrint system dialog. + + + + + +Now choose AddAdd +Printer/Class... + + + + + +At the Introduction dialog, press the Next +> button. + + + + + +At the Backend Selection dialog, select the type of remote +connection you wish to use and press the Next > +button. + + + + + +At the User Identification dialog, select the type of +authentication that is used by either the remote printer or the system that is +sharing the remote printer. TIP: if you are +unsure, try with Anonymous (no login/password) and press +the Next >. If this fails, try with Guest +account (login="guest") and so on. + + + + + +At the Printer Settings dialog, press the +Scan button. If you receive any authentication errors, +press the < Back button and try the previous step +with a different authentication setting. If all goes well, select the remote +printer and press Next >. + + + + + +After KDE builds the driver database, the Printer Model +Selection dialog will appear with a list of +Manufacturer and Model information. +Locate your printer and highlight the corresponding drivers and press +Next >. If no information pertaining to your printer +is found, please search the databases at LinuxPrinting.org or check the +Kubuntu +Wiki's Printer Page for possible information on your printer. + + + + + +For this step, there are two possible choices concerning the dialog you will +see. If the drivers were automatically setup, then you will see the +Printer Test dialog. If the drivers weren't automatically +setup, then you will be shown the Driver Selection dialog. + + + + +At the Printer Test dialog, you can either test print to +verify operation of your printer or move on. Which ever decision you make, when +complete press the Next > button. + + + + +At the Driver Selection dialog, you will be prompted to +select an appropriate driver. If there is a driver with +[recommended], select this printer and press +Next >. If there isn't a recommended driver, try each +driver until you find one that is suitable for your printer. + + + + + + + +At the Banner Selection dialog, you can select the default +Starting and Ending banners. These +are the header and footer of the page printed. Once complete press +Next >. + + + + + +At the Printer Quota Settings dialog, you can setup the +size of the quota you wish to enable for the printer. This would be the maximum +file size or maximum amount of pages you want to allow at any one time through +the printer. Once complete press Next >. + + + + + +At the User Access Settings dialog, you can enforce access +to the printer to certain users or groups. Once complete press Next +>. + + + + + +At the General Information dialog, you must insert at +least a Name for the printer. Once complete press +Next >. + + + + + +Confirmation is the final dialog you will be presented. +Verify the information is correct and then press Finish +to complete the installation. + + + + + + + + +Menguji Printer + + + + +Select Printers from KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + + + +Right click the printer you wish to test and select +Test Printer... + + + + + +At the Warning dialog press the Print Test +Page button. + + + + + + + + +Sharing Printer + + + + +Select Printers from KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + + + +Highlight or select the printer that you want to share. + + + + + +Once highlighted go to Print +ServerShare Printers on Local +Network. + + + + + +At the Share Printers on Local Network dialog, press the +Enable Sharing button. + + + + + +At the Run as root - KDE su dialog, enter your user +password and press the OK button. + + + + + + + + + + +Scanning + + + +Kubuntu offers support for a variety of scanners. Want to know if your scanner +is supported? If so then review the Scanner +Hardware Support wiki page as well as the SANE Projects list of +supported scanners. + + + +Software wise Kubuntu comes with the application +Kooka, the KDE scanning and OCR, +installed. To access Kooka go to KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program. More +information on kooka can be located in The Kooka Manual. + + + +Scanner Installation and Configuration + + +Once you have researched and found out that your scanner is supported, +installation is the next step. A majority of the supported +USB scanners will automatically get installed. If your +printer does not automatically install and is listed as supported, or even if +it isn't listed, refer to the following installation instructions. + + + +Bantuan Instalasi + +Please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for Kubuntu. + + + + +Further scanner installation and configuration information + +For more information please review the following: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Scanner manual installation + +Instal paket libsane-extras. + + + + +AltF2, at the dialog +type kdesu kwrite /etc/sane.d/dll.conf and press the +OK button. + + + + + +Locate your the correct driver for your scanner and uncomment it by +removing/deleting the #. + + + + +Simpan dan tutup berkas + + + + +You are now ready to use Kooka to start scanning. + + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/printing/it/printing.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/printing/it/printing.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/printing/it/printing.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/printing/it/printing.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:44.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1253 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Stampare con Kubuntu + + +Riconoscimenti e licenza +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Questo documento è reso disponibile nei termini della licenza Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 (CC-BY-SA). +Siete liberi di modificare, estendere e migliorare la documentazione di Ubuntu rispettando i termini di questa licenza. Tutti i lavori derivati devono essere rilasciati sotto i termini di questa licenza. +Questa documentazione viene distribuita nella speranza che possa essere utile, ma SENZA ALCUN TIPO DI GARANZIA, né esplicita né implicita di COMMERCIABILITÀ e UTILIZZABILITÀ PER UN PARTICOLARE SCOPO COSÌ COME DESCRITTO NEL PREAMBOLO. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. e i membri del Progetto documentazione di Ubuntu. +https://launchpad.net/people/ubuntu-l10n-it Luca Padrin <luca@mandarinlogiq.org>, 2006. Dario Cavedon <dcavedon@gmail.com>, 2006.Ubuntu Italian Translators + +Il Progetto documentazione di Ubuntu + + + +Questo capitolo contiene informazioni sulle stampanti e sugli scanner. + + + + + +Stampare + +La maggior parte delle stampanti sono supportate da Kubuntu. KDEPrint permette di aggiungere le stampanti, modificare le loro impostazioni, monitorare i lavori in stampa, disabilitare o riavviare una stampante, cosi come una stampante condivisa. + + + +HP Device Manager + + +An addition to Kubuntu 7.04 is the HP Device +Manager which eases the configuration of HP +Multifunction Devices (MFDs), printers that function as +copiers and scanners, as well as other HP printers. It is +recommended that if you have a direct connection via USB, +LPT (parallel port), or network (direct connection or +JetDirect) that you use this application. This application does not work with +printers set up on a shared network printer using +Samba, if your printer is configured this way, it is +recommended that you see . + + + +To open the HP Device Manager, go to KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox). If +it is your first time opening the application, you will receive the +No Installed HP Devices Found dialog. You will be +presented with three choices; Setup Device..., +CUPS Web Interface, and Close. To +setup your printer select the Setup Device... button. +When prompted for a password, enter your user password and then press the +OK button. At this point you would select the option +that suits your configuration and follow through with the setup. The +HP Device Manager has the ability to automatically +detect any attached devices, or to scan your network for any compatible devices. + + + +For more information on the HP Device Manager, you +can install the hplip-docs package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications documentation for more information on installing extra +applications. Once the the hplip-docs are installed, +they can be accessed by going to either +HelpContents... + or directing your browser to . + + + + + +Stampante locale + +Una stampante locale è una stampante collegata direttamente al proprio computer (al contrario di una stampante di rete, trattata nella sezione successiva). Per installare una nuova stampante locale: + + + +Ottenere il nome del modello della stampante e assicurarsi che sia accesa. + + + + +Choose KMenuSystem +Settings and select Printers. +This will open the KDEPrint system dialog. + + + + + +Now choose AddAdd +Printer/Class... + + + + + +Your printer should be automatically detected. If so, simply click +Next > and then Finish. + + + + + +Finally, you can enter in a description and location for your printer + + + + +Se la stampante non è rilevata automaticamente, si può provare a selezionare la porta ed i driver della stampante automaticamente. Molte stampanti necessitano di ulteriori configurazioni. Cercare nel database di LinuxPrinting.org o consultare il wiki internazionale di Ubuntu per ulteriori informazioni. + + + + + +Stampante di rete + + +You can also configure your Kubuntu system to send print jobs to a remote print +server. Remote printers are hosted or attached somewhere else on your network. +To configure a remote printer: + + + + +Ottenere il nome del modello della stampante e assicurarsi che sia accesa. + + + + +Choose KMenuSystem +Settings and select Printers. +This will open the KDEPrint system dialog. + + + + + +Now choose AddAdd +Printer/Class... + + + + + +At the Introduction dialog, press the Next +> button. + + + + + +At the Backend Selection dialog, select the type of remote +connection you wish to use and press the Next > +button. + + + + + +At the User Identification dialog, select the type of +authentication that is used by either the remote printer or the system that is +sharing the remote printer. TIP: if you are +unsure, try with Anonymous (no login/password) and press +the Next >. If this fails, try with Guest +account (login="guest") and so on. + + + + + +At the Printer Settings dialog, press the +Scan button. If you receive any authentication errors, +press the < Back button and try the previous step +with a different authentication setting. If all goes well, select the remote +printer and press Next >. + + + + + +After KDE builds the driver database, the Printer Model +Selection dialog will appear with a list of +Manufacturer and Model information. +Locate your printer and highlight the corresponding drivers and press +Next >. If no information pertaining to your printer +is found, please search the databases at LinuxPrinting.org or check the +Kubuntu +Wiki's Printer Page for possible information on your printer. + + + + + +For this step, there are two possible choices concerning the dialog you will +see. If the drivers were automatically setup, then you will see the +Printer Test dialog. If the drivers weren't automatically +setup, then you will be shown the Driver Selection dialog. + + + + +At the Printer Test dialog, you can either test print to +verify operation of your printer or move on. Which ever decision you make, when +complete press the Next > button. + + + + +At the Driver Selection dialog, you will be prompted to +select an appropriate driver. If there is a driver with +[recommended], select this printer and press +Next >. If there isn't a recommended driver, try each +driver until you find one that is suitable for your printer. + + + + + + + +At the Banner Selection dialog, you can select the default +Starting and Ending banners. These +are the header and footer of the page printed. Once complete press +Next >. + + + + + +At the Printer Quota Settings dialog, you can setup the +size of the quota you wish to enable for the printer. This would be the maximum +file size or maximum amount of pages you want to allow at any one time through +the printer. Once complete press Next >. + + + + + +At the User Access Settings dialog, you can enforce access +to the printer to certain users or groups. Once complete press Next +>. + + + + + +At the General Information dialog, you must insert at +least a Name for the printer. Once complete press +Next >. + + + + + +Confirmation is the final dialog you will be presented. +Verify the information is correct and then press Finish +to complete the installation. + + + + + + + + +Provare una stampante + + + + +Select Printers from KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + + + +Right click the printer you wish to test and select +Test Printer... + + + + + +At the Warning dialog press the Print Test +Page button. + + + + + + + + +Condividere una stampante + + + + +Select Printers from KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + + +Evidenziare o selezionare la stampante che si vuole condividere. + + + + +Once highlighted go to Print +ServerShare Printers on Local +Network. + + + + + +At the Share Printers on Local Network dialog, press the +Enable Sharing button. + + + + + +At the Run as root - KDE su dialog, enter your user +password and press the OK button. + + + + + + + + + + +Scanner + + + +Kubuntu offers support for a variety of scanners. Want to know if your scanner +is supported? If so then review the Scanner +Hardware Support wiki page as well as the SANE Projects list of +supported scanners. + + + +Software wise Kubuntu comes with the application +Kooka, the KDE scanning and OCR, +installed. To access Kooka go to KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program. More +information on kooka can be located in The Kooka Manual. + + + +Installazione e configurazione di scanner + + +Once you have researched and found out that your scanner is supported, +installation is the next step. A majority of the supported +USB scanners will automatically get installed. If your +printer does not automatically install and is listed as supported, or even if +it isn't listed, refer to the following installation instructions. + + + +Installation Help + +Please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for Kubuntu. + + + + +Informazioni aggiuntive sull'installazone e configurazione di scanner +Per ulteriori informazioni consultare: + + + + + + + + + + + + +Installazione manuale di uno scanner + +Installare il pacchetto libsane-extras. + + + + +AltF2, at the dialog +type kdesu kwrite /etc/sane.d/dll.conf and press the +OK button. + + + + + +Locate your the correct driver for your scanner and uncomment it by +removing/deleting the #. + + + + +Salvare e chiudere il file. + + + + +You are now ready to use Kooka to start scanning. + + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/printing/ko/printing.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/printing/ko/printing.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/printing/ko/printing.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/printing/ko/printing.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:44.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1288 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Printing in Kubuntu + + +크레딧과 라이센스 +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +이 문서는 유용하게 사용될 것이라는 희망으로 배포 합니다만, 어떠한 품질 보증; 즉 매매의 암묵적인 보장 또는 경고문에 기술된 특정 목적을 위한 적합 같은 보증이 없습니다. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project +2006우분투 한국어 번역팀 (ubuntu-ko@lists.ubuntu.com) + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information on printers and scanners. + + + + + + +Printing + + +A majority of printers are supported by Kubuntu. +KDEPrint allows you to add printers, modify their +settings, monitor printing jobs, disable or restart a printer, as well as +printer sharing. + + + + +HP Device Manager + + +An addition to Kubuntu 7.04 is the HP Device +Manager which eases the configuration of HP +Multifunction Devices (MFDs), printers that function as +copiers and scanners, as well as other HP printers. It is +recommended that if you have a direct connection via USB, +LPT (parallel port), or network (direct connection or +JetDirect) that you use this application. This application does not work with +printers set up on a shared network printer using +Samba, if your printer is configured this way, it is +recommended that you see . + + + +To open the HP Device Manager, go to KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox). If +it is your first time opening the application, you will receive the +No Installed HP Devices Found dialog. You will be +presented with three choices; Setup Device..., +CUPS Web Interface, and Close. To +setup your printer select the Setup Device... button. +When prompted for a password, enter your user password and then press the +OK button. At this point you would select the option +that suits your configuration and follow through with the setup. The +HP Device Manager has the ability to automatically +detect any attached devices, or to scan your network for any compatible devices. + + + +For more information on the HP Device Manager, you +can install the hplip-docs package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications documentation for more information on installing extra +applications. Once the the hplip-docs are installed, +they can be accessed by going to either +HelpContents... + or directing your browser to . + + + + + +Local Printing + + +A local printer is one that is directly attached to your computer (as opposed +to a network printer, discussed in the following section). To setup a new local +printer: + + + + + +Obtain the model name of your printer and ensure the printer is powered on. + + + + + +Choose KMenuSystem +Settings and select Printers. +This will open the KDEPrint system dialog. + + + + + +Now choose AddAdd +Printer/Class... + + + + + +Your printer should be automatically detected. If so, simply click +Next > and then Finish. + + + + + +Finally, you can enter in a description and location for your printer + + + + + +If your printer was not automatically detected, you can try to select the port +and printer driver manually. Some printers need further setup. Search the +databases at LinuxPrinting.org or check the +Kubuntu +Wiki's Printer Page for possible information on your printer. + + + + + + +Network Printing + + +You can also configure your Kubuntu system to send print jobs to a remote print +server. Remote printers are hosted or attached somewhere else on your network. +To configure a remote printer: + + + + + +Obtain the model name of your printer and ensure the printer is powered on. + + + + + +Choose KMenuSystem +Settings and select Printers. +This will open the KDEPrint system dialog. + + + + + +Now choose AddAdd +Printer/Class... + + + + + +At the Introduction dialog, press the Next +> button. + + + + + +At the Backend Selection dialog, select the type of remote +connection you wish to use and press the Next > +button. + + + + + +At the User Identification dialog, select the type of +authentication that is used by either the remote printer or the system that is +sharing the remote printer. TIP: if you are +unsure, try with Anonymous (no login/password) and press +the Next >. If this fails, try with Guest +account (login="guest") and so on. + + + + + +At the Printer Settings dialog, press the +Scan button. If you receive any authentication errors, +press the < Back button and try the previous step +with a different authentication setting. If all goes well, select the remote +printer and press Next >. + + + + + +After KDE builds the driver database, the Printer Model +Selection dialog will appear with a list of +Manufacturer and Model information. +Locate your printer and highlight the corresponding drivers and press +Next >. If no information pertaining to your printer +is found, please search the databases at LinuxPrinting.org or check the +Kubuntu +Wiki's Printer Page for possible information on your printer. + + + + + +For this step, there are two possible choices concerning the dialog you will +see. If the drivers were automatically setup, then you will see the +Printer Test dialog. If the drivers weren't automatically +setup, then you will be shown the Driver Selection dialog. + + + + +At the Printer Test dialog, you can either test print to +verify operation of your printer or move on. Which ever decision you make, when +complete press the Next > button. + + + + +At the Driver Selection dialog, you will be prompted to +select an appropriate driver. If there is a driver with +[recommended], select this printer and press +Next >. If there isn't a recommended driver, try each +driver until you find one that is suitable for your printer. + + + + + + + +At the Banner Selection dialog, you can select the default +Starting and Ending banners. These +are the header and footer of the page printed. Once complete press +Next >. + + + + + +At the Printer Quota Settings dialog, you can setup the +size of the quota you wish to enable for the printer. This would be the maximum +file size or maximum amount of pages you want to allow at any one time through +the printer. Once complete press Next >. + + + + + +At the User Access Settings dialog, you can enforce access +to the printer to certain users or groups. Once complete press Next +>. + + + + + +At the General Information dialog, you must insert at +least a Name for the printer. Once complete press +Next >. + + + + + +Confirmation is the final dialog you will be presented. +Verify the information is correct and then press Finish +to complete the installation. + + + + + + + + +Testing a Printer + + + + +Select Printers from KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + + + +Right click the printer you wish to test and select +Test Printer... + + + + + +At the Warning dialog press the Print Test +Page button. + + + + + + + + +Sharing a Printer + + + + +Select Printers from KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + + + +Highlight or select the printer that you want to share. + + + + + +Once highlighted go to Print +ServerShare Printers on Local +Network. + + + + + +At the Share Printers on Local Network dialog, press the +Enable Sharing button. + + + + + +At the Run as root - KDE su dialog, enter your user +password and press the OK button. + + + + + + + + + + +Scanning + + + +Kubuntu offers support for a variety of scanners. Want to know if your scanner +is supported? If so then review the Scanner +Hardware Support wiki page as well as the SANE Projects list of +supported scanners. + + + +Software wise Kubuntu comes with the application +Kooka, the KDE scanning and OCR, +installed. To access Kooka go to KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program. More +information on kooka can be located in The Kooka Manual. + + + +Scanner Installation and Configuration + + +Once you have researched and found out that your scanner is supported, +installation is the next step. A majority of the supported +USB scanners will automatically get installed. If your +printer does not automatically install and is listed as supported, or even if +it isn't listed, refer to the following installation instructions. + + + +Installation Help + +Please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for Kubuntu. + + + + +Further scanner installation and configuration information + +For more information please review the following: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Scanner manual installation + + +Install the libsane-extras package. + + + + + +AltF2, at the dialog +type kdesu kwrite /etc/sane.d/dll.conf and press the +OK button. + + + + + +Locate your the correct driver for your scanner and uncomment it by +removing/deleting the #. + + + + + +Save and close the file. + + + + + +You are now ready to use Kooka to start scanning. + + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/printing/lang /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/printing/lang --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/printing/lang 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/printing/lang 2007-04-29 18:51:44.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,35 @@ +ar +bn +C +ca +cs +da +de +el +en_AU +en_GB +es +fi +fr +gl +he +hu +id +it +ko +nb +nl +oc +pl +pt +pt_BR +ro +ru +sk +sl +sv +th +tl +tr +zh_CN +zh_TW diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/printing/nb/printing.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/printing/nb/printing.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/printing/nb/printing.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/printing/nb/printing.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:44.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1292 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + 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+KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Printing in Kubuntu + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information on printers and scanners. + + + + + + +Printing + + +A majority of printers are supported by Kubuntu. +KDEPrint allows you to add printers, modify their +settings, monitor printing jobs, disable or restart a printer, as well as +printer sharing. + + + + +HP Device Manager + + +An addition to Kubuntu 7.04 is the HP Device +Manager which eases the configuration of HP +Multifunction Devices (MFDs), printers that function as +copiers and scanners, as well as other HP printers. It is +recommended that if you have a direct connection via USB, +LPT (parallel port), or network (direct connection or +JetDirect) that you use this application. This application does not work with +printers set up on a shared network printer using +Samba, if your printer is configured this way, it is +recommended that you see . + + + +To open the HP Device Manager, go to KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox). If +it is your first time opening the application, you will receive the +No Installed HP Devices Found dialog. You will be +presented with three choices; Setup Device..., +CUPS Web Interface, and Close. To +setup your printer select the Setup Device... button. +When prompted for a password, enter your user password and then press the +OK button. At this point you would select the option +that suits your configuration and follow through with the setup. The +HP Device Manager has the ability to automatically +detect any attached devices, or to scan your network for any compatible devices. + + + +For more information on the HP Device Manager, you +can install the hplip-docs package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications documentation for more information on installing extra +applications. Once the the hplip-docs are installed, +they can be accessed by going to either +HelpContents... + or directing your browser to . + + + + + +Local Printing + + +A local printer is one that is directly attached to your computer (as opposed +to a network printer, discussed in the following section). To setup a new local +printer: + + + + + +Obtain the model name of your printer and ensure the printer is powered on. + + + + + +Choose KMenuSystem +Settings and select Printers. +This will open the KDEPrint system dialog. + + + + + +Now choose AddAdd +Printer/Class... + + + + + +Your printer should be automatically detected. If so, simply click +Next > and then Finish. + + + + + +Finally, you can enter in a description and location for your printer + + + + + +If your printer was not automatically detected, you can try to select the port +and printer driver manually. Some printers need further setup. Search the +databases at LinuxPrinting.org or check the +Kubuntu +Wiki's Printer Page for possible information on your printer. + + + + + + +Network Printing + + +You can also configure your Kubuntu system to send print jobs to a remote print +server. Remote printers are hosted or attached somewhere else on your network. +To configure a remote printer: + + + + + +Obtain the model name of your printer and ensure the printer is powered on. + + + + + +Choose KMenuSystem +Settings and select Printers. +This will open the KDEPrint system dialog. + + + + + +Now choose AddAdd +Printer/Class... + + + + + +At the Introduction dialog, press the Next +> button. + + + + + +At the Backend Selection dialog, select the type of remote +connection you wish to use and press the Next > +button. + + + + + +At the User Identification dialog, select the type of +authentication that is used by either the remote printer or the system that is +sharing the remote printer. TIP: if you are +unsure, try with Anonymous (no login/password) and press +the Next >. If this fails, try with Guest +account (login="guest") and so on. + + + + + +At the Printer Settings dialog, press the +Scan button. If you receive any authentication errors, +press the < Back button and try the previous step +with a different authentication setting. If all goes well, select the remote +printer and press Next >. + + + + + +After KDE builds the driver database, the Printer Model +Selection dialog will appear with a list of +Manufacturer and Model information. +Locate your printer and highlight the corresponding drivers and press +Next >. If no information pertaining to your printer +is found, please search the databases at LinuxPrinting.org or check the +Kubuntu +Wiki's Printer Page for possible information on your printer. + + + + + +For this step, there are two possible choices concerning the dialog you will +see. If the drivers were automatically setup, then you will see the +Printer Test dialog. If the drivers weren't automatically +setup, then you will be shown the Driver Selection dialog. + + + + +At the Printer Test dialog, you can either test print to +verify operation of your printer or move on. Which ever decision you make, when +complete press the Next > button. + + + + +At the Driver Selection dialog, you will be prompted to +select an appropriate driver. If there is a driver with +[recommended], select this printer and press +Next >. If there isn't a recommended driver, try each +driver until you find one that is suitable for your printer. + + + + + + + +At the Banner Selection dialog, you can select the default +Starting and Ending banners. These +are the header and footer of the page printed. Once complete press +Next >. + + + + + +At the Printer Quota Settings dialog, you can setup the +size of the quota you wish to enable for the printer. This would be the maximum +file size or maximum amount of pages you want to allow at any one time through +the printer. Once complete press Next >. + + + + + +At the User Access Settings dialog, you can enforce access +to the printer to certain users or groups. Once complete press Next +>. + + + + + +At the General Information dialog, you must insert at +least a Name for the printer. Once complete press +Next >. + + + + + +Confirmation is the final dialog you will be presented. +Verify the information is correct and then press Finish +to complete the installation. + + + + + + + + +Testing a Printer + + + + +Select Printers from KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + + + +Right click the printer you wish to test and select +Test Printer... + + + + + +At the Warning dialog press the Print Test +Page button. + + + + + + + + +Sharing a Printer + + + + +Select Printers from KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + + + +Highlight or select the printer that you want to share. + + + + + +Once highlighted go to Print +ServerShare Printers on Local +Network. + + + + + +At the Share Printers on Local Network dialog, press the +Enable Sharing button. + + + + + +At the Run as root - KDE su dialog, enter your user +password and press the OK button. + + + + + + + + + + +Scanning + + + +Kubuntu offers support for a variety of scanners. Want to know if your scanner +is supported? If so then review the Scanner +Hardware Support wiki page as well as the SANE Projects list of +supported scanners. + + + +Software wise Kubuntu comes with the application +Kooka, the KDE scanning and OCR, +installed. To access Kooka go to KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program. More +information on kooka can be located in The Kooka Manual. + + + +Scanner Installation and Configuration + + +Once you have researched and found out that your scanner is supported, +installation is the next step. A majority of the supported +USB scanners will automatically get installed. If your +printer does not automatically install and is listed as supported, or even if +it isn't listed, refer to the following installation instructions. + + + +Installation Help + +Please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for Kubuntu. + + + + +Further scanner installation and configuration information + +For more information please review the following: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Scanner manual installation + + +Install the libsane-extras package. + + + + + +AltF2, at the dialog +type kdesu kwrite /etc/sane.d/dll.conf and press the +OK button. + + + + + +Locate your the correct driver for your scanner and uncomment it by +removing/deleting the #. + + + + + +Save and close the file. + + + + + +You are now ready to use Kooka to start scanning. + + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/printing/nl/printing.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/printing/nl/printing.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/printing/nl/printing.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/printing/nl/printing.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:44.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1292 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+ +Printing in Kubuntu + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information on printers and scanners. + + + + + + +Printing + + +A majority of printers are supported by Kubuntu. +KDEPrint allows you to add printers, modify their +settings, monitor printing jobs, disable or restart a printer, as well as +printer sharing. + + + + +HP Device Manager + + +An addition to Kubuntu 7.04 is the HP Device +Manager which eases the configuration of HP +Multifunction Devices (MFDs), printers that function as +copiers and scanners, as well as other HP printers. It is +recommended that if you have a direct connection via USB, +LPT (parallel port), or network (direct connection or +JetDirect) that you use this application. This application does not work with +printers set up on a shared network printer using +Samba, if your printer is configured this way, it is +recommended that you see . + + + +To open the HP Device Manager, go to KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox). If +it is your first time opening the application, you will receive the +No Installed HP Devices Found dialog. You will be +presented with three choices; Setup Device..., +CUPS Web Interface, and Close. To +setup your printer select the Setup Device... button. +When prompted for a password, enter your user password and then press the +OK button. At this point you would select the option +that suits your configuration and follow through with the setup. The +HP Device Manager has the ability to automatically +detect any attached devices, or to scan your network for any compatible devices. + + + +For more information on the HP Device Manager, you +can install the hplip-docs package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications documentation for more information on installing extra +applications. Once the the hplip-docs are installed, +they can be accessed by going to either +HelpContents... + or directing your browser to . + + + + + +Local Printing + + +A local printer is one that is directly attached to your computer (as opposed +to a network printer, discussed in the following section). To setup a new local +printer: + + + + + +Obtain the model name of your printer and ensure the printer is powered on. + + + + + +Choose KMenuSystem +Settings and select Printers. +This will open the KDEPrint system dialog. + + + + + +Now choose AddAdd +Printer/Class... + + + + + +Your printer should be automatically detected. If so, simply click +Next > and then Finish. + + + + + +Finally, you can enter in a description and location for your printer + + + + + +If your printer was not automatically detected, you can try to select the port +and printer driver manually. Some printers need further setup. Search the +databases at LinuxPrinting.org or check the +Kubuntu +Wiki's Printer Page for possible information on your printer. + + + + + + +Network Printing + + +You can also configure your Kubuntu system to send print jobs to a remote print +server. Remote printers are hosted or attached somewhere else on your network. +To configure a remote printer: + + + + + +Obtain the model name of your printer and ensure the printer is powered on. + + + + + +Choose KMenuSystem +Settings and select Printers. +This will open the KDEPrint system dialog. + + + + + +Now choose AddAdd +Printer/Class... + + + + + +At the Introduction dialog, press the Next +> button. + + + + + +At the Backend Selection dialog, select the type of remote +connection you wish to use and press the Next > +button. + + + + + +At the User Identification dialog, select the type of +authentication that is used by either the remote printer or the system that is +sharing the remote printer. TIP: if you are +unsure, try with Anonymous (no login/password) and press +the Next >. If this fails, try with Guest +account (login="guest") and so on. + + + + + +At the Printer Settings dialog, press the +Scan button. If you receive any authentication errors, +press the < Back button and try the previous step +with a different authentication setting. If all goes well, select the remote +printer and press Next >. + + + + + +After KDE builds the driver database, the Printer Model +Selection dialog will appear with a list of +Manufacturer and Model information. +Locate your printer and highlight the corresponding drivers and press +Next >. If no information pertaining to your printer +is found, please search the databases at LinuxPrinting.org or check the +Kubuntu +Wiki's Printer Page for possible information on your printer. + + + + + +For this step, there are two possible choices concerning the dialog you will +see. If the drivers were automatically setup, then you will see the +Printer Test dialog. If the drivers weren't automatically +setup, then you will be shown the Driver Selection dialog. + + + + +At the Printer Test dialog, you can either test print to +verify operation of your printer or move on. Which ever decision you make, when +complete press the Next > button. + + + + +At the Driver Selection dialog, you will be prompted to +select an appropriate driver. If there is a driver with +[recommended], select this printer and press +Next >. If there isn't a recommended driver, try each +driver until you find one that is suitable for your printer. + + + + + + + +At the Banner Selection dialog, you can select the default +Starting and Ending banners. These +are the header and footer of the page printed. Once complete press +Next >. + + + + + +At the Printer Quota Settings dialog, you can setup the +size of the quota you wish to enable for the printer. This would be the maximum +file size or maximum amount of pages you want to allow at any one time through +the printer. Once complete press Next >. + + + + + +At the User Access Settings dialog, you can enforce access +to the printer to certain users or groups. Once complete press Next +>. + + + + + +At the General Information dialog, you must insert at +least a Name for the printer. Once complete press +Next >. + + + + + +Confirmation is the final dialog you will be presented. +Verify the information is correct and then press Finish +to complete the installation. + + + + + + + + +Testing a Printer + + + + +Select Printers from KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + + + +Right click the printer you wish to test and select +Test Printer... + + + + + +At the Warning dialog press the Print Test +Page button. + + + + + + + + +Sharing a Printer + + + + +Select Printers from KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + + + +Highlight or select the printer that you want to share. + + + + + +Once highlighted go to Print +ServerShare Printers on Local +Network. + + + + + +At the Share Printers on Local Network dialog, press the +Enable Sharing button. + + + + + +At the Run as root - KDE su dialog, enter your user +password and press the OK button. + + + + + + + + + + +Scanning + + + +Kubuntu offers support for a variety of scanners. Want to know if your scanner +is supported? If so then review the Scanner +Hardware Support wiki page as well as the SANE Projects list of +supported scanners. + + + +Software wise Kubuntu comes with the application +Kooka, the KDE scanning and OCR, +installed. To access Kooka go to KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program. More +information on kooka can be located in The Kooka Manual. + + + +Scanner Installation and Configuration + + +Once you have researched and found out that your scanner is supported, +installation is the next step. A majority of the supported +USB scanners will automatically get installed. If your +printer does not automatically install and is listed as supported, or even if +it isn't listed, refer to the following installation instructions. + + + +Installation Help + +Please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for Kubuntu. + + + + +Further scanner installation and configuration information + +For more information please review the following: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Scanner manual installation + + +Install the libsane-extras package. + + + + + +AltF2, at the dialog +type kdesu kwrite /etc/sane.d/dll.conf and press the +OK button. + + + + + +Locate your the correct driver for your scanner and uncomment it by +removing/deleting the #. + + + + + +Save and close the file. + + + + + +You are now ready to use Kooka to start scanning. + + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/printing/oc/printing.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/printing/oc/printing.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/printing/oc/printing.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/printing/oc/printing.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:44.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1292 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Printing in Kubuntu + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project +2006 - ubuntu-l10n-oci@lists.ubuntu.comLa còla occitana de revirada d'Ubuntu + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information on printers and scanners. + + + + + + +Printing + + +A majority of printers are supported by Kubuntu. +KDEPrint allows you to add printers, modify their +settings, monitor printing jobs, disable or restart a printer, as well as +printer sharing. + + + + +HP Device Manager + + +An addition to Kubuntu 7.04 is the HP Device +Manager which eases the configuration of HP +Multifunction Devices (MFDs), printers that function as +copiers and scanners, as well as other HP printers. It is +recommended that if you have a direct connection via USB, +LPT (parallel port), or network (direct connection or +JetDirect) that you use this application. This application does not work with +printers set up on a shared network printer using +Samba, if your printer is configured this way, it is +recommended that you see . + + + +To open the HP Device Manager, go to KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox). If +it is your first time opening the application, you will receive the +No Installed HP Devices Found dialog. You will be +presented with three choices; Setup Device..., +CUPS Web Interface, and Close. To +setup your printer select the Setup Device... button. +When prompted for a password, enter your user password and then press the +OK button. At this point you would select the option +that suits your configuration and follow through with the setup. The +HP Device Manager has the ability to automatically +detect any attached devices, or to scan your network for any compatible devices. + + + +For more information on the HP Device Manager, you +can install the hplip-docs package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications documentation for more information on installing extra +applications. Once the the hplip-docs are installed, +they can be accessed by going to either +HelpContents... + or directing your browser to . + + + + + +Local Printing + + +A local printer is one that is directly attached to your computer (as opposed +to a network printer, discussed in the following section). To setup a new local +printer: + + + + + +Obtain the model name of your printer and ensure the printer is powered on. + + + + + +Choose KMenuSystem +Settings and select Printers. +This will open the KDEPrint system dialog. + + + + + +Now choose AddAdd +Printer/Class... + + + + + +Your printer should be automatically detected. If so, simply click +Next > and then Finish. + + + + + +Finally, you can enter in a description and location for your printer + + + + + +If your printer was not automatically detected, you can try to select the port +and printer driver manually. Some printers need further setup. Search the +databases at LinuxPrinting.org or check the +Kubuntu +Wiki's Printer Page for possible information on your printer. + + + + + + +Network Printing + + +You can also configure your Kubuntu system to send print jobs to a remote print +server. Remote printers are hosted or attached somewhere else on your network. +To configure a remote printer: + + + + + +Obtain the model name of your printer and ensure the printer is powered on. + + + + + +Choose KMenuSystem +Settings and select Printers. +This will open the KDEPrint system dialog. + + + + + +Now choose AddAdd +Printer/Class... + + + + + +At the Introduction dialog, press the Next +> button. + + + + + +At the Backend Selection dialog, select the type of remote +connection you wish to use and press the Next > +button. + + + + + +At the User Identification dialog, select the type of +authentication that is used by either the remote printer or the system that is +sharing the remote printer. TIP: if you are +unsure, try with Anonymous (no login/password) and press +the Next >. If this fails, try with Guest +account (login="guest") and so on. + + + + + +At the Printer Settings dialog, press the +Scan button. If you receive any authentication errors, +press the < Back button and try the previous step +with a different authentication setting. If all goes well, select the remote +printer and press Next >. + + + + + +After KDE builds the driver database, the Printer Model +Selection dialog will appear with a list of +Manufacturer and Model information. +Locate your printer and highlight the corresponding drivers and press +Next >. If no information pertaining to your printer +is found, please search the databases at LinuxPrinting.org or check the +Kubuntu +Wiki's Printer Page for possible information on your printer. + + + + + +For this step, there are two possible choices concerning the dialog you will +see. If the drivers were automatically setup, then you will see the +Printer Test dialog. If the drivers weren't automatically +setup, then you will be shown the Driver Selection dialog. + + + + +At the Printer Test dialog, you can either test print to +verify operation of your printer or move on. Which ever decision you make, when +complete press the Next > button. + + + + +At the Driver Selection dialog, you will be prompted to +select an appropriate driver. If there is a driver with +[recommended], select this printer and press +Next >. If there isn't a recommended driver, try each +driver until you find one that is suitable for your printer. + + + + + + + +At the Banner Selection dialog, you can select the default +Starting and Ending banners. These +are the header and footer of the page printed. Once complete press +Next >. + + + + + +At the Printer Quota Settings dialog, you can setup the +size of the quota you wish to enable for the printer. This would be the maximum +file size or maximum amount of pages you want to allow at any one time through +the printer. Once complete press Next >. + + + + + +At the User Access Settings dialog, you can enforce access +to the printer to certain users or groups. Once complete press Next +>. + + + + + +At the General Information dialog, you must insert at +least a Name for the printer. Once complete press +Next >. + + + + + +Confirmation is the final dialog you will be presented. +Verify the information is correct and then press Finish +to complete the installation. + + + + + + + + +Testing a Printer + + + + +Select Printers from KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + + + +Right click the printer you wish to test and select +Test Printer... + + + + + +At the Warning dialog press the Print Test +Page button. + + + + + + + + +Sharing a Printer + + + + +Select Printers from KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + + + +Highlight or select the printer that you want to share. + + + + + +Once highlighted go to Print +ServerShare Printers on Local +Network. + + + + + +At the Share Printers on Local Network dialog, press the +Enable Sharing button. + + + + + +At the Run as root - KDE su dialog, enter your user +password and press the OK button. + + + + + + + + + + +Scanning + + + +Kubuntu offers support for a variety of scanners. Want to know if your scanner +is supported? If so then review the Scanner +Hardware Support wiki page as well as the SANE Projects list of +supported scanners. + + + +Software wise Kubuntu comes with the application +Kooka, the KDE scanning and OCR, +installed. To access Kooka go to KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program. More +information on kooka can be located in The Kooka Manual. + + + +Scanner Installation and Configuration + + +Once you have researched and found out that your scanner is supported, +installation is the next step. A majority of the supported +USB scanners will automatically get installed. If your +printer does not automatically install and is listed as supported, or even if +it isn't listed, refer to the following installation instructions. + + + +Installation Help + +Please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for Kubuntu. + + + + +Further scanner installation and configuration information + +For more information please review the following: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Scanner manual installation + + +Install the libsane-extras package. + + + + + +AltF2, at the dialog +type kdesu kwrite /etc/sane.d/dll.conf and press the +OK button. + + + + + +Locate your the correct driver for your scanner and uncomment it by +removing/deleting the #. + + + + + +Save and close the file. + + + + + +You are now ready to use Kooka to start scanning. + + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/printing/pl/printing.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/printing/pl/printing.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/printing/pl/printing.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/printing/pl/printing.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:44.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1287 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Printing in Kubuntu + + +Podziękowania i licencja +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +Ten dokument jest rozpowszechniany z nadzieją, iż będzie przydatny, ale BEZ ŻADNYCH GWARANCJI; nawet bez domniemanej gwarancji ZGODNOŚCI Z UMOWĄ lub MOŻLIWOŚCI ZASTOSOWANIA W KONKRETNYM CELU TAK JAK OPISANO TO W OŚWIADCZENIU. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. i członkowie Zespołu dokumentacji Ubuntu + + +Projekt dokumentacji Ubuntu + + + + +This chapter contains information on printers and scanners. + + + + + + +Printing + + +A majority of printers are supported by Kubuntu. +KDEPrint allows you to add printers, modify their +settings, monitor printing jobs, disable or restart a printer, as well as +printer sharing. + + + + +HP Device Manager + + +An addition to Kubuntu 7.04 is the HP Device +Manager which eases the configuration of HP +Multifunction Devices (MFDs), printers that function as +copiers and scanners, as well as other HP printers. It is +recommended that if you have a direct connection via USB, +LPT (parallel port), or network (direct connection or +JetDirect) that you use this application. This application does not work with +printers set up on a shared network printer using +Samba, if your printer is configured this way, it is +recommended that you see . + + + +To open the HP Device Manager, go to KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox). If +it is your first time opening the application, you will receive the +No Installed HP Devices Found dialog. You will be +presented with three choices; Setup Device..., +CUPS Web Interface, and Close. To +setup your printer select the Setup Device... button. +When prompted for a password, enter your user password and then press the +OK button. At this point you would select the option +that suits your configuration and follow through with the setup. The +HP Device Manager has the ability to automatically +detect any attached devices, or to scan your network for any compatible devices. + + + +For more information on the HP Device Manager, you +can install the hplip-docs package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications documentation for more information on installing extra +applications. Once the the hplip-docs are installed, +they can be accessed by going to either +HelpContents... + or directing your browser to . + + + + + +Local Printing + + +A local printer is one that is directly attached to your computer (as opposed +to a network printer, discussed in the following section). To setup a new local +printer: + + + + + +Obtain the model name of your printer and ensure the printer is powered on. + + + + + +Choose KMenuSystem +Settings and select Printers. +This will open the KDEPrint system dialog. + + + + + +Now choose AddAdd +Printer/Class... + + + + + +Your printer should be automatically detected. If so, simply click +Next > and then Finish. + + + + + +Finally, you can enter in a description and location for your printer + + + + + +If your printer was not automatically detected, you can try to select the port +and printer driver manually. Some printers need further setup. Search the +databases at LinuxPrinting.org or check the +Kubuntu +Wiki's Printer Page for possible information on your printer. + + + + + + +Network Printing + + +You can also configure your Kubuntu system to send print jobs to a remote print +server. Remote printers are hosted or attached somewhere else on your network. +To configure a remote printer: + + + + + +Obtain the model name of your printer and ensure the printer is powered on. + + + + + +Choose KMenuSystem +Settings and select Printers. +This will open the KDEPrint system dialog. + + + + + +Now choose AddAdd +Printer/Class... + + + + + +At the Introduction dialog, press the Next +> button. + + + + + +At the Backend Selection dialog, select the type of remote +connection you wish to use and press the Next > +button. + + + + + +At the User Identification dialog, select the type of +authentication that is used by either the remote printer or the system that is +sharing the remote printer. TIP: if you are +unsure, try with Anonymous (no login/password) and press +the Next >. If this fails, try with Guest +account (login="guest") and so on. + + + + + +At the Printer Settings dialog, press the +Scan button. If you receive any authentication errors, +press the < Back button and try the previous step +with a different authentication setting. If all goes well, select the remote +printer and press Next >. + + + + + +After KDE builds the driver database, the Printer Model +Selection dialog will appear with a list of +Manufacturer and Model information. +Locate your printer and highlight the corresponding drivers and press +Next >. If no information pertaining to your printer +is found, please search the databases at LinuxPrinting.org or check the +Kubuntu +Wiki's Printer Page for possible information on your printer. + + + + + +For this step, there are two possible choices concerning the dialog you will +see. If the drivers were automatically setup, then you will see the +Printer Test dialog. If the drivers weren't automatically +setup, then you will be shown the Driver Selection dialog. + + + + +At the Printer Test dialog, you can either test print to +verify operation of your printer or move on. Which ever decision you make, when +complete press the Next > button. + + + + +At the Driver Selection dialog, you will be prompted to +select an appropriate driver. If there is a driver with +[recommended], select this printer and press +Next >. If there isn't a recommended driver, try each +driver until you find one that is suitable for your printer. + + + + + + + +At the Banner Selection dialog, you can select the default +Starting and Ending banners. These +are the header and footer of the page printed. Once complete press +Next >. + + + + + +At the Printer Quota Settings dialog, you can setup the +size of the quota you wish to enable for the printer. This would be the maximum +file size or maximum amount of pages you want to allow at any one time through +the printer. Once complete press Next >. + + + + + +At the User Access Settings dialog, you can enforce access +to the printer to certain users or groups. Once complete press Next +>. + + + + + +At the General Information dialog, you must insert at +least a Name for the printer. Once complete press +Next >. + + + + + +Confirmation is the final dialog you will be presented. +Verify the information is correct and then press Finish +to complete the installation. + + + + + + + + +Testing a Printer + + + + +Select Printers from KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + + + +Right click the printer you wish to test and select +Test Printer... + + + + + +At the Warning dialog press the Print Test +Page button. + + + + + + + + +Sharing a Printer + + + + +Select Printers from KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + + + +Highlight or select the printer that you want to share. + + + + + +Once highlighted go to Print +ServerShare Printers on Local +Network. + + + + + +At the Share Printers on Local Network dialog, press the +Enable Sharing button. + + + + + +At the Run as root - KDE su dialog, enter your user +password and press the OK button. + + + + + + + + + + +Scanning + + + +Kubuntu offers support for a variety of scanners. Want to know if your scanner +is supported? If so then review the Scanner +Hardware Support wiki page as well as the SANE Projects list of +supported scanners. + + + +Software wise Kubuntu comes with the application +Kooka, the KDE scanning and OCR, +installed. To access Kooka go to KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program. More +information on kooka can be located in The Kooka Manual. + + + +Scanner Installation and Configuration + + +Once you have researched and found out that your scanner is supported, +installation is the next step. A majority of the supported +USB scanners will automatically get installed. If your +printer does not automatically install and is listed as supported, or even if +it isn't listed, refer to the following installation instructions. + + + +Installation Help + +Please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for Kubuntu. + + + + +Further scanner installation and configuration information + +For more information please review the following: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Scanner manual installation + + +Install the libsane-extras package. + + + + + +AltF2, at the dialog +type kdesu kwrite /etc/sane.d/dll.conf and press the +OK button. + + + + + +Locate your the correct driver for your scanner and uncomment it by +removing/deleting the #. + + + + + +Save and close the file. + + + + + +You are now ready to use Kooka to start scanning. + + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/printing/pt/printing.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/printing/pt/printing.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/printing/pt/printing.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/printing/pt/printing.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:44.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1287 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+ +Printing in Kubuntu + + +Créditos e Licença +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +Esta documentação é distribuída com a esperança de que seja útil, mas SEM NENHUMA GARANTIA; sem mesmo a garantia implícita de MERCANTIBILIDADE ou ADAPTAÇÃO A UM PROPÓSITO ESPECÍFICO COMO DESCRITO NAS DISPOSIÇÕES LEGAIS. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. e membros do Projecto de Documentação Ubuntu + + +O Projecto de Documentação Ubuntu + + + + +This chapter contains information on printers and scanners. + + + + + + +Printing + + +A majority of printers are supported by Kubuntu. +KDEPrint allows you to add printers, modify their +settings, monitor printing jobs, disable or restart a printer, as well as +printer sharing. + + + + +HP Device Manager + + +An addition to Kubuntu 7.04 is the HP Device +Manager which eases the configuration of HP +Multifunction Devices (MFDs), printers that function as +copiers and scanners, as well as other HP printers. It is +recommended that if you have a direct connection via USB, +LPT (parallel port), or network (direct connection or +JetDirect) that you use this application. This application does not work with +printers set up on a shared network printer using +Samba, if your printer is configured this way, it is +recommended that you see . + + + +To open the HP Device Manager, go to KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox). If +it is your first time opening the application, you will receive the +No Installed HP Devices Found dialog. You will be +presented with three choices; Setup Device..., +CUPS Web Interface, and Close. To +setup your printer select the Setup Device... button. +When prompted for a password, enter your user password and then press the +OK button. At this point you would select the option +that suits your configuration and follow through with the setup. The +HP Device Manager has the ability to automatically +detect any attached devices, or to scan your network for any compatible devices. + + + +For more information on the HP Device Manager, you +can install the hplip-docs package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications documentation for more information on installing extra +applications. Once the the hplip-docs are installed, +they can be accessed by going to either +HelpContents... + or directing your browser to . + + + + + +Local Printing + + +A local printer is one that is directly attached to your computer (as opposed +to a network printer, discussed in the following section). To setup a new local +printer: + + + + + +Obtain the model name of your printer and ensure the printer is powered on. + + + + + +Choose KMenuSystem +Settings and select Printers. +This will open the KDEPrint system dialog. + + + + + +Now choose AddAdd +Printer/Class... + + + + + +Your printer should be automatically detected. If so, simply click +Next > and then Finish. + + + + + +Finally, you can enter in a description and location for your printer + + + + + +If your printer was not automatically detected, you can try to select the port +and printer driver manually. Some printers need further setup. Search the +databases at LinuxPrinting.org or check the +Kubuntu +Wiki's Printer Page for possible information on your printer. + + + + + + +Network Printing + + +You can also configure your Kubuntu system to send print jobs to a remote print +server. Remote printers are hosted or attached somewhere else on your network. +To configure a remote printer: + + + + + +Obtain the model name of your printer and ensure the printer is powered on. + + + + + +Choose KMenuSystem +Settings and select Printers. +This will open the KDEPrint system dialog. + + + + + +Now choose AddAdd +Printer/Class... + + + + + +At the Introduction dialog, press the Next +> button. + + + + + +At the Backend Selection dialog, select the type of remote +connection you wish to use and press the Next > +button. + + + + + +At the User Identification dialog, select the type of +authentication that is used by either the remote printer or the system that is +sharing the remote printer. TIP: if you are +unsure, try with Anonymous (no login/password) and press +the Next >. If this fails, try with Guest +account (login="guest") and so on. + + + + + +At the Printer Settings dialog, press the +Scan button. If you receive any authentication errors, +press the < Back button and try the previous step +with a different authentication setting. If all goes well, select the remote +printer and press Next >. + + + + + +After KDE builds the driver database, the Printer Model +Selection dialog will appear with a list of +Manufacturer and Model information. +Locate your printer and highlight the corresponding drivers and press +Next >. If no information pertaining to your printer +is found, please search the databases at LinuxPrinting.org or check the +Kubuntu +Wiki's Printer Page for possible information on your printer. + + + + + +For this step, there are two possible choices concerning the dialog you will +see. If the drivers were automatically setup, then you will see the +Printer Test dialog. If the drivers weren't automatically +setup, then you will be shown the Driver Selection dialog. + + + + +At the Printer Test dialog, you can either test print to +verify operation of your printer or move on. Which ever decision you make, when +complete press the Next > button. + + + + +At the Driver Selection dialog, you will be prompted to +select an appropriate driver. If there is a driver with +[recommended], select this printer and press +Next >. If there isn't a recommended driver, try each +driver until you find one that is suitable for your printer. + + + + + + + +At the Banner Selection dialog, you can select the default +Starting and Ending banners. These +are the header and footer of the page printed. Once complete press +Next >. + + + + + +At the Printer Quota Settings dialog, you can setup the +size of the quota you wish to enable for the printer. This would be the maximum +file size or maximum amount of pages you want to allow at any one time through +the printer. Once complete press Next >. + + + + + +At the User Access Settings dialog, you can enforce access +to the printer to certain users or groups. Once complete press Next +>. + + + + + +At the General Information dialog, you must insert at +least a Name for the printer. Once complete press +Next >. + + + + + +Confirmation is the final dialog you will be presented. +Verify the information is correct and then press Finish +to complete the installation. + + + + + + + + +Testing a Printer + + + + +Select Printers from KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + + + +Right click the printer you wish to test and select +Test Printer... + + + + + +At the Warning dialog press the Print Test +Page button. + + + + + + + + +Sharing a Printer + + + + +Select Printers from KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + + + +Highlight or select the printer that you want to share. + + + + + +Once highlighted go to Print +ServerShare Printers on Local +Network. + + + + + +At the Share Printers on Local Network dialog, press the +Enable Sharing button. + + + + + +At the Run as root - KDE su dialog, enter your user +password and press the OK button. + + + + + + + + + + +Scanning + + + +Kubuntu offers support for a variety of scanners. Want to know if your scanner +is supported? If so then review the Scanner +Hardware Support wiki page as well as the SANE Projects list of +supported scanners. + + + +Software wise Kubuntu comes with the application +Kooka, the KDE scanning and OCR, +installed. To access Kooka go to KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program. More +information on kooka can be located in The Kooka Manual. + + + +Scanner Installation and Configuration + + +Once you have researched and found out that your scanner is supported, +installation is the next step. A majority of the supported +USB scanners will automatically get installed. If your +printer does not automatically install and is listed as supported, or even if +it isn't listed, refer to the following installation instructions. + + + +Installation Help + +Please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for Kubuntu. + + + + +Further scanner installation and configuration information + +For more information please review the following: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Scanner manual installation + + +Install the libsane-extras package. + + + + + +AltF2, at the dialog +type kdesu kwrite /etc/sane.d/dll.conf and press the +OK button. + + + + + +Locate your the correct driver for your scanner and uncomment it by +removing/deleting the #. + + + + + +Save and close the file. + + + + + +You are now ready to use Kooka to start scanning. + + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/printing/pt_BR/printing.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/printing/pt_BR/printing.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/printing/pt_BR/printing.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/printing/pt_BR/printing.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:44.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1287 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Printing in Kubuntu + + +Créditos e Licença +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +Esta documentação é distribuída na esperança que será útil, mas SEM NENHUMA GARANTIA; sem mesmo a garantia implicada de MERCABILIDADE do ou a APTIDÃO PARA UMA FINALIDADE PARTICULAR COMO DESCRITA NA NEGAÇÃO. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. e membros do Projeto de Documentação do Ubuntu + + +O Projeto de Documentação do Ubuntu + + + + +This chapter contains information on printers and scanners. + + + + + + +Printing + + +A majority of printers are supported by Kubuntu. +KDEPrint allows you to add printers, modify their +settings, monitor printing jobs, disable or restart a printer, as well as +printer sharing. + + + + +HP Device Manager + + +An addition to Kubuntu 7.04 is the HP Device +Manager which eases the configuration of HP +Multifunction Devices (MFDs), printers that function as +copiers and scanners, as well as other HP printers. It is +recommended that if you have a direct connection via USB, +LPT (parallel port), or network (direct connection or +JetDirect) that you use this application. This application does not work with +printers set up on a shared network printer using +Samba, if your printer is configured this way, it is +recommended that you see . + + + +To open the HP Device Manager, go to KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox). If +it is your first time opening the application, you will receive the +No Installed HP Devices Found dialog. You will be +presented with three choices; Setup Device..., +CUPS Web Interface, and Close. To +setup your printer select the Setup Device... button. +When prompted for a password, enter your user password and then press the +OK button. At this point you would select the option +that suits your configuration and follow through with the setup. The +HP Device Manager has the ability to automatically +detect any attached devices, or to scan your network for any compatible devices. + + + +For more information on the HP Device Manager, you +can install the hplip-docs package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications documentation for more information on installing extra +applications. Once the the hplip-docs are installed, +they can be accessed by going to either +HelpContents... + or directing your browser to . + + + + + +Local Printing + + +A local printer is one that is directly attached to your computer (as opposed +to a network printer, discussed in the following section). To setup a new local +printer: + + + + + +Obtain the model name of your printer and ensure the printer is powered on. + + + + + +Choose KMenuSystem +Settings and select Printers. +This will open the KDEPrint system dialog. + + + + + +Now choose AddAdd +Printer/Class... + + + + + +Your printer should be automatically detected. If so, simply click +Next > and then Finish. + + + + + +Finally, you can enter in a description and location for your printer + + + + + +If your printer was not automatically detected, you can try to select the port +and printer driver manually. Some printers need further setup. Search the +databases at LinuxPrinting.org or check the +Kubuntu +Wiki's Printer Page for possible information on your printer. + + + + + + +Network Printing + + +You can also configure your Kubuntu system to send print jobs to a remote print +server. Remote printers are hosted or attached somewhere else on your network. +To configure a remote printer: + + + + + +Obtain the model name of your printer and ensure the printer is powered on. + + + + + +Choose KMenuSystem +Settings and select Printers. +This will open the KDEPrint system dialog. + + + + + +Now choose AddAdd +Printer/Class... + + + + + +At the Introduction dialog, press the Next +> button. + + + + + +At the Backend Selection dialog, select the type of remote +connection you wish to use and press the Next > +button. + + + + + +At the User Identification dialog, select the type of +authentication that is used by either the remote printer or the system that is +sharing the remote printer. TIP: if you are +unsure, try with Anonymous (no login/password) and press +the Next >. If this fails, try with Guest +account (login="guest") and so on. + + + + + +At the Printer Settings dialog, press the +Scan button. If you receive any authentication errors, +press the < Back button and try the previous step +with a different authentication setting. If all goes well, select the remote +printer and press Next >. + + + + + +After KDE builds the driver database, the Printer Model +Selection dialog will appear with a list of +Manufacturer and Model information. +Locate your printer and highlight the corresponding drivers and press +Next >. If no information pertaining to your printer +is found, please search the databases at LinuxPrinting.org or check the +Kubuntu +Wiki's Printer Page for possible information on your printer. + + + + + +For this step, there are two possible choices concerning the dialog you will +see. If the drivers were automatically setup, then you will see the +Printer Test dialog. If the drivers weren't automatically +setup, then you will be shown the Driver Selection dialog. + + + + +At the Printer Test dialog, you can either test print to +verify operation of your printer or move on. Which ever decision you make, when +complete press the Next > button. + + + + +At the Driver Selection dialog, you will be prompted to +select an appropriate driver. If there is a driver with +[recommended], select this printer and press +Next >. If there isn't a recommended driver, try each +driver until you find one that is suitable for your printer. + + + + + + + +At the Banner Selection dialog, you can select the default +Starting and Ending banners. These +are the header and footer of the page printed. Once complete press +Next >. + + + + + +At the Printer Quota Settings dialog, you can setup the +size of the quota you wish to enable for the printer. This would be the maximum +file size or maximum amount of pages you want to allow at any one time through +the printer. Once complete press Next >. + + + + + +At the User Access Settings dialog, you can enforce access +to the printer to certain users or groups. Once complete press Next +>. + + + + + +At the General Information dialog, you must insert at +least a Name for the printer. Once complete press +Next >. + + + + + +Confirmation is the final dialog you will be presented. +Verify the information is correct and then press Finish +to complete the installation. + + + + + + + + +Testing a Printer + + + + +Select Printers from KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + + + +Right click the printer you wish to test and select +Test Printer... + + + + + +At the Warning dialog press the Print Test +Page button. + + + + + + + + +Sharing a Printer + + + + +Select Printers from KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + + + +Highlight or select the printer that you want to share. + + + + + +Once highlighted go to Print +ServerShare Printers on Local +Network. + + + + + +At the Share Printers on Local Network dialog, press the +Enable Sharing button. + + + + + +At the Run as root - KDE su dialog, enter your user +password and press the OK button. + + + + + + + + + + +Scanning + + + +Kubuntu offers support for a variety of scanners. Want to know if your scanner +is supported? If so then review the Scanner +Hardware Support wiki page as well as the SANE Projects list of +supported scanners. + + + +Software wise Kubuntu comes with the application +Kooka, the KDE scanning and OCR, +installed. To access Kooka go to KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program. More +information on kooka can be located in The Kooka Manual. + + + +Scanner Installation and Configuration + + +Once you have researched and found out that your scanner is supported, +installation is the next step. A majority of the supported +USB scanners will automatically get installed. If your +printer does not automatically install and is listed as supported, or even if +it isn't listed, refer to the following installation instructions. + + + +Installation Help + +Please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for Kubuntu. + + + + +Further scanner installation and configuration information + +For more information please review the following: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Scanner manual installation + + +Install the libsane-extras package. + + + + + +AltF2, at the dialog +type kdesu kwrite /etc/sane.d/dll.conf and press the +OK button. + + + + + +Locate your the correct driver for your scanner and uncomment it by +removing/deleting the #. + + + + + +Save and close the file. + + + + + +You are now ready to use Kooka to start scanning. + + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/printing/ro/printing.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/printing/ro/printing.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/printing/ro/printing.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/printing/ro/printing.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:44.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1292 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+ +Printing in Kubuntu + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information on printers and scanners. + + + + + + +Printing + + +A majority of printers are supported by Kubuntu. +KDEPrint allows you to add printers, modify their +settings, monitor printing jobs, disable or restart a printer, as well as +printer sharing. + + + + +HP Device Manager + + +An addition to Kubuntu 7.04 is the HP Device +Manager which eases the configuration of HP +Multifunction Devices (MFDs), printers that function as +copiers and scanners, as well as other HP printers. It is +recommended that if you have a direct connection via USB, +LPT (parallel port), or network (direct connection or +JetDirect) that you use this application. This application does not work with +printers set up on a shared network printer using +Samba, if your printer is configured this way, it is +recommended that you see . + + + +To open the HP Device Manager, go to KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox). If +it is your first time opening the application, you will receive the +No Installed HP Devices Found dialog. You will be +presented with three choices; Setup Device..., +CUPS Web Interface, and Close. To +setup your printer select the Setup Device... button. +When prompted for a password, enter your user password and then press the +OK button. At this point you would select the option +that suits your configuration and follow through with the setup. The +HP Device Manager has the ability to automatically +detect any attached devices, or to scan your network for any compatible devices. + + + +For more information on the HP Device Manager, you +can install the hplip-docs package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications documentation for more information on installing extra +applications. Once the the hplip-docs are installed, +they can be accessed by going to either +HelpContents... + or directing your browser to . + + + + + +Local Printing + + +A local printer is one that is directly attached to your computer (as opposed +to a network printer, discussed in the following section). To setup a new local +printer: + + + + + +Obtain the model name of your printer and ensure the printer is powered on. + + + + + +Choose KMenuSystem +Settings and select Printers. +This will open the KDEPrint system dialog. + + + + + +Now choose AddAdd +Printer/Class... + + + + + +Your printer should be automatically detected. If so, simply click +Next > and then Finish. + + + + + +Finally, you can enter in a description and location for your printer + + + + + +If your printer was not automatically detected, you can try to select the port +and printer driver manually. Some printers need further setup. Search the +databases at LinuxPrinting.org or check the +Kubuntu +Wiki's Printer Page for possible information on your printer. + + + + + + +Network Printing + + +You can also configure your Kubuntu system to send print jobs to a remote print +server. Remote printers are hosted or attached somewhere else on your network. +To configure a remote printer: + + + + + +Obtain the model name of your printer and ensure the printer is powered on. + + + + + +Choose KMenuSystem +Settings and select Printers. +This will open the KDEPrint system dialog. + + + + + +Now choose AddAdd +Printer/Class... + + + + + +At the Introduction dialog, press the Next +> button. + + + + + +At the Backend Selection dialog, select the type of remote +connection you wish to use and press the Next > +button. + + + + + +At the User Identification dialog, select the type of +authentication that is used by either the remote printer or the system that is +sharing the remote printer. TIP: if you are +unsure, try with Anonymous (no login/password) and press +the Next >. If this fails, try with Guest +account (login="guest") and so on. + + + + + +At the Printer Settings dialog, press the +Scan button. If you receive any authentication errors, +press the < Back button and try the previous step +with a different authentication setting. If all goes well, select the remote +printer and press Next >. + + + + + +After KDE builds the driver database, the Printer Model +Selection dialog will appear with a list of +Manufacturer and Model information. +Locate your printer and highlight the corresponding drivers and press +Next >. If no information pertaining to your printer +is found, please search the databases at LinuxPrinting.org or check the +Kubuntu +Wiki's Printer Page for possible information on your printer. + + + + + +For this step, there are two possible choices concerning the dialog you will +see. If the drivers were automatically setup, then you will see the +Printer Test dialog. If the drivers weren't automatically +setup, then you will be shown the Driver Selection dialog. + + + + +At the Printer Test dialog, you can either test print to +verify operation of your printer or move on. Which ever decision you make, when +complete press the Next > button. + + + + +At the Driver Selection dialog, you will be prompted to +select an appropriate driver. If there is a driver with +[recommended], select this printer and press +Next >. If there isn't a recommended driver, try each +driver until you find one that is suitable for your printer. + + + + + + + +At the Banner Selection dialog, you can select the default +Starting and Ending banners. These +are the header and footer of the page printed. Once complete press +Next >. + + + + + +At the Printer Quota Settings dialog, you can setup the +size of the quota you wish to enable for the printer. This would be the maximum +file size or maximum amount of pages you want to allow at any one time through +the printer. Once complete press Next >. + + + + + +At the User Access Settings dialog, you can enforce access +to the printer to certain users or groups. Once complete press Next +>. + + + + + +At the General Information dialog, you must insert at +least a Name for the printer. Once complete press +Next >. + + + + + +Confirmation is the final dialog you will be presented. +Verify the information is correct and then press Finish +to complete the installation. + + + + + + + + +Testing a Printer + + + + +Select Printers from KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + + + +Right click the printer you wish to test and select +Test Printer... + + + + + +At the Warning dialog press the Print Test +Page button. + + + + + + + + +Sharing a Printer + + + + +Select Printers from KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + + + +Highlight or select the printer that you want to share. + + + + + +Once highlighted go to Print +ServerShare Printers on Local +Network. + + + + + +At the Share Printers on Local Network dialog, press the +Enable Sharing button. + + + + + +At the Run as root - KDE su dialog, enter your user +password and press the OK button. + + + + + + + + + + +Scanning + + + +Kubuntu offers support for a variety of scanners. Want to know if your scanner +is supported? If so then review the Scanner +Hardware Support wiki page as well as the SANE Projects list of +supported scanners. + + + +Software wise Kubuntu comes with the application +Kooka, the KDE scanning and OCR, +installed. To access Kooka go to KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program. More +information on kooka can be located in The Kooka Manual. + + + +Scanner Installation and Configuration + + +Once you have researched and found out that your scanner is supported, +installation is the next step. A majority of the supported +USB scanners will automatically get installed. If your +printer does not automatically install and is listed as supported, or even if +it isn't listed, refer to the following installation instructions. + + + +Installation Help + +Please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for Kubuntu. + + + + +Further scanner installation and configuration information + +For more information please review the following: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Scanner manual installation + + +Install the libsane-extras package. + + + + + +AltF2, at the dialog +type kdesu kwrite /etc/sane.d/dll.conf and press the +OK button. + + + + + +Locate your the correct driver for your scanner and uncomment it by +removing/deleting the #. + + + + + +Save and close the file. + + + + + +You are now ready to use Kooka to start scanning. + + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/printing/ru/printing.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/printing/ru/printing.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/printing/ru/printing.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/printing/ru/printing.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:44.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1292 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+ +Printing in Kubuntu + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information on printers and scanners. + + + + + + +Printing + + +A majority of printers are supported by Kubuntu. +KDEPrint allows you to add printers, modify their +settings, monitor printing jobs, disable or restart a printer, as well as +printer sharing. + + + + +HP Device Manager + + +An addition to Kubuntu 7.04 is the HP Device +Manager which eases the configuration of HP +Multifunction Devices (MFDs), printers that function as +copiers and scanners, as well as other HP printers. It is +recommended that if you have a direct connection via USB, +LPT (parallel port), or network (direct connection or +JetDirect) that you use this application. This application does not work with +printers set up on a shared network printer using +Samba, if your printer is configured this way, it is +recommended that you see . + + + +To open the HP Device Manager, go to KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox). If +it is your first time opening the application, you will receive the +No Installed HP Devices Found dialog. You will be +presented with three choices; Setup Device..., +CUPS Web Interface, and Close. To +setup your printer select the Setup Device... button. +When prompted for a password, enter your user password and then press the +OK button. At this point you would select the option +that suits your configuration and follow through with the setup. The +HP Device Manager has the ability to automatically +detect any attached devices, or to scan your network for any compatible devices. + + + +For more information on the HP Device Manager, you +can install the hplip-docs package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications documentation for more information on installing extra +applications. Once the the hplip-docs are installed, +they can be accessed by going to either +HelpContents... + or directing your browser to . + + + + + +Local Printing + + +A local printer is one that is directly attached to your computer (as opposed +to a network printer, discussed in the following section). To setup a new local +printer: + + + + + +Obtain the model name of your printer and ensure the printer is powered on. + + + + + +Choose KMenuSystem +Settings and select Printers. +This will open the KDEPrint system dialog. + + + + + +Now choose AddAdd +Printer/Class... + + + + + +Your printer should be automatically detected. If so, simply click +Next > and then Finish. + + + + + +Finally, you can enter in a description and location for your printer + + + + + +If your printer was not automatically detected, you can try to select the port +and printer driver manually. Some printers need further setup. Search the +databases at LinuxPrinting.org or check the +Kubuntu +Wiki's Printer Page for possible information on your printer. + + + + + + +Network Printing + + +You can also configure your Kubuntu system to send print jobs to a remote print +server. Remote printers are hosted or attached somewhere else on your network. +To configure a remote printer: + + + + + +Obtain the model name of your printer and ensure the printer is powered on. + + + + + +Choose KMenuSystem +Settings and select Printers. +This will open the KDEPrint system dialog. + + + + + +Now choose AddAdd +Printer/Class... + + + + + +At the Introduction dialog, press the Next +> button. + + + + + +At the Backend Selection dialog, select the type of remote +connection you wish to use and press the Next > +button. + + + + + +At the User Identification dialog, select the type of +authentication that is used by either the remote printer or the system that is +sharing the remote printer. TIP: if you are +unsure, try with Anonymous (no login/password) and press +the Next >. If this fails, try with Guest +account (login="guest") and so on. + + + + + +At the Printer Settings dialog, press the +Scan button. If you receive any authentication errors, +press the < Back button and try the previous step +with a different authentication setting. If all goes well, select the remote +printer and press Next >. + + + + + +After KDE builds the driver database, the Printer Model +Selection dialog will appear with a list of +Manufacturer and Model information. +Locate your printer and highlight the corresponding drivers and press +Next >. If no information pertaining to your printer +is found, please search the databases at LinuxPrinting.org or check the +Kubuntu +Wiki's Printer Page for possible information on your printer. + + + + + +For this step, there are two possible choices concerning the dialog you will +see. If the drivers were automatically setup, then you will see the +Printer Test dialog. If the drivers weren't automatically +setup, then you will be shown the Driver Selection dialog. + + + + +At the Printer Test dialog, you can either test print to +verify operation of your printer or move on. Which ever decision you make, when +complete press the Next > button. + + + + +At the Driver Selection dialog, you will be prompted to +select an appropriate driver. If there is a driver with +[recommended], select this printer and press +Next >. If there isn't a recommended driver, try each +driver until you find one that is suitable for your printer. + + + + + + + +At the Banner Selection dialog, you can select the default +Starting and Ending banners. These +are the header and footer of the page printed. Once complete press +Next >. + + + + + +At the Printer Quota Settings dialog, you can setup the +size of the quota you wish to enable for the printer. This would be the maximum +file size or maximum amount of pages you want to allow at any one time through +the printer. Once complete press Next >. + + + + + +At the User Access Settings dialog, you can enforce access +to the printer to certain users or groups. Once complete press Next +>. + + + + + +At the General Information dialog, you must insert at +least a Name for the printer. Once complete press +Next >. + + + + + +Confirmation is the final dialog you will be presented. +Verify the information is correct and then press Finish +to complete the installation. + + + + + + + + +Testing a Printer + + + + +Select Printers from KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + + + +Right click the printer you wish to test and select +Test Printer... + + + + + +At the Warning dialog press the Print Test +Page button. + + + + + + + + +Sharing a Printer + + + + +Select Printers from KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + + + +Highlight or select the printer that you want to share. + + + + + +Once highlighted go to Print +ServerShare Printers on Local +Network. + + + + + +At the Share Printers on Local Network dialog, press the +Enable Sharing button. + + + + + +At the Run as root - KDE su dialog, enter your user +password and press the OK button. + + + + + + + + + + +Scanning + + + +Kubuntu offers support for a variety of scanners. Want to know if your scanner +is supported? If so then review the Scanner +Hardware Support wiki page as well as the SANE Projects list of +supported scanners. + + + +Software wise Kubuntu comes with the application +Kooka, the KDE scanning and OCR, +installed. To access Kooka go to KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program. More +information on kooka can be located in The Kooka Manual. + + + +Scanner Installation and Configuration + + +Once you have researched and found out that your scanner is supported, +installation is the next step. A majority of the supported +USB scanners will automatically get installed. If your +printer does not automatically install and is listed as supported, or even if +it isn't listed, refer to the following installation instructions. + + + +Installation Help + +Please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for Kubuntu. + + + + +Further scanner installation and configuration information + +For more information please review the following: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Scanner manual installation + + +Install the libsane-extras package. + + + + + +AltF2, at the dialog +type kdesu kwrite /etc/sane.d/dll.conf and press the +OK button. + + + + + +Locate your the correct driver for your scanner and uncomment it by +removing/deleting the #. + + + + + +Save and close the file. + + + + + +You are now ready to use Kooka to start scanning. + + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/printing/sk/printing.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/printing/sk/printing.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/printing/sk/printing.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/printing/sk/printing.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:44.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1292 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> 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+ +Printing in Kubuntu + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information on printers and scanners. + + + + + + +Printing + + +A majority of printers are supported by Kubuntu. +KDEPrint allows you to add printers, modify their +settings, monitor printing jobs, disable or restart a printer, as well as +printer sharing. + + + + +HP Device Manager + + +An addition to Kubuntu 7.04 is the HP Device +Manager which eases the configuration of HP +Multifunction Devices (MFDs), printers that function as +copiers and scanners, as well as other HP printers. It is +recommended that if you have a direct connection via USB, +LPT (parallel port), or network (direct connection or +JetDirect) that you use this application. This application does not work with +printers set up on a shared network printer using +Samba, if your printer is configured this way, it is +recommended that you see . + + + +To open the HP Device Manager, go to KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox). If +it is your first time opening the application, you will receive the +No Installed HP Devices Found dialog. You will be +presented with three choices; Setup Device..., +CUPS Web Interface, and Close. To +setup your printer select the Setup Device... button. +When prompted for a password, enter your user password and then press the +OK button. At this point you would select the option +that suits your configuration and follow through with the setup. The +HP Device Manager has the ability to automatically +detect any attached devices, or to scan your network for any compatible devices. + + + +For more information on the HP Device Manager, you +can install the hplip-docs package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications documentation for more information on installing extra +applications. Once the the hplip-docs are installed, +they can be accessed by going to either +HelpContents... + or directing your browser to . + + + + + +Local Printing + + +A local printer is one that is directly attached to your computer (as opposed +to a network printer, discussed in the following section). To setup a new local +printer: + + + + + +Obtain the model name of your printer and ensure the printer is powered on. + + + + + +Choose KMenuSystem +Settings and select Printers. +This will open the KDEPrint system dialog. + + + + + +Now choose AddAdd +Printer/Class... + + + + + +Your printer should be automatically detected. If so, simply click +Next > and then Finish. + + + + + +Finally, you can enter in a description and location for your printer + + + + + +If your printer was not automatically detected, you can try to select the port +and printer driver manually. Some printers need further setup. Search the +databases at LinuxPrinting.org or check the +Kubuntu +Wiki's Printer Page for possible information on your printer. + + + + + + +Network Printing + + +You can also configure your Kubuntu system to send print jobs to a remote print +server. Remote printers are hosted or attached somewhere else on your network. +To configure a remote printer: + + + + + +Obtain the model name of your printer and ensure the printer is powered on. + + + + + +Choose KMenuSystem +Settings and select Printers. +This will open the KDEPrint system dialog. + + + + + +Now choose AddAdd +Printer/Class... + + + + + +At the Introduction dialog, press the Next +> button. + + + + + +At the Backend Selection dialog, select the type of remote +connection you wish to use and press the Next > +button. + + + + + +At the User Identification dialog, select the type of +authentication that is used by either the remote printer or the system that is +sharing the remote printer. TIP: if you are +unsure, try with Anonymous (no login/password) and press +the Next >. If this fails, try with Guest +account (login="guest") and so on. + + + + + +At the Printer Settings dialog, press the +Scan button. If you receive any authentication errors, +press the < Back button and try the previous step +with a different authentication setting. If all goes well, select the remote +printer and press Next >. + + + + + +After KDE builds the driver database, the Printer Model +Selection dialog will appear with a list of +Manufacturer and Model information. +Locate your printer and highlight the corresponding drivers and press +Next >. If no information pertaining to your printer +is found, please search the databases at LinuxPrinting.org or check the +Kubuntu +Wiki's Printer Page for possible information on your printer. + + + + + +For this step, there are two possible choices concerning the dialog you will +see. If the drivers were automatically setup, then you will see the +Printer Test dialog. If the drivers weren't automatically +setup, then you will be shown the Driver Selection dialog. + + + + +At the Printer Test dialog, you can either test print to +verify operation of your printer or move on. Which ever decision you make, when +complete press the Next > button. + + + + +At the Driver Selection dialog, you will be prompted to +select an appropriate driver. If there is a driver with +[recommended], select this printer and press +Next >. If there isn't a recommended driver, try each +driver until you find one that is suitable for your printer. + + + + + + + +At the Banner Selection dialog, you can select the default +Starting and Ending banners. These +are the header and footer of the page printed. Once complete press +Next >. + + + + + +At the Printer Quota Settings dialog, you can setup the +size of the quota you wish to enable for the printer. This would be the maximum +file size or maximum amount of pages you want to allow at any one time through +the printer. Once complete press Next >. + + + + + +At the User Access Settings dialog, you can enforce access +to the printer to certain users or groups. Once complete press Next +>. + + + + + +At the General Information dialog, you must insert at +least a Name for the printer. Once complete press +Next >. + + + + + +Confirmation is the final dialog you will be presented. +Verify the information is correct and then press Finish +to complete the installation. + + + + + + + + +Testing a Printer + + + + +Select Printers from KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + + + +Right click the printer you wish to test and select +Test Printer... + + + + + +At the Warning dialog press the Print Test +Page button. + + + + + + + + +Sharing a Printer + + + + +Select Printers from KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + + + +Highlight or select the printer that you want to share. + + + + + +Once highlighted go to Print +ServerShare Printers on Local +Network. + + + + + +At the Share Printers on Local Network dialog, press the +Enable Sharing button. + + + + + +At the Run as root - KDE su dialog, enter your user +password and press the OK button. + + + + + + + + + + +Scanning + + + +Kubuntu offers support for a variety of scanners. Want to know if your scanner +is supported? If so then review the Scanner +Hardware Support wiki page as well as the SANE Projects list of +supported scanners. + + + +Software wise Kubuntu comes with the application +Kooka, the KDE scanning and OCR, +installed. To access Kooka go to KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program. More +information on kooka can be located in The Kooka Manual. + + + +Scanner Installation and Configuration + + +Once you have researched and found out that your scanner is supported, +installation is the next step. A majority of the supported +USB scanners will automatically get installed. If your +printer does not automatically install and is listed as supported, or even if +it isn't listed, refer to the following installation instructions. + + + +Installation Help + +Please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for Kubuntu. + + + + +Further scanner installation and configuration information + +For more information please review the following: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Scanner manual installation + + +Install the libsane-extras package. + + + + + +AltF2, at the dialog +type kdesu kwrite /etc/sane.d/dll.conf and press the +OK button. + + + + + +Locate your the correct driver for your scanner and uncomment it by +removing/deleting the #. + + + + + +Save and close the file. + + + + + +You are now ready to use Kooka to start scanning. + + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/printing/sl/printing.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/printing/sl/printing.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/printing/sl/printing.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/printing/sl/printing.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:44.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1292 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+ +Printing in Kubuntu + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information on printers and scanners. + + + + + + +Printing + + +A majority of printers are supported by Kubuntu. +KDEPrint allows you to add printers, modify their +settings, monitor printing jobs, disable or restart a printer, as well as +printer sharing. + + + + +HP Device Manager + + +An addition to Kubuntu 7.04 is the HP Device +Manager which eases the configuration of HP +Multifunction Devices (MFDs), printers that function as +copiers and scanners, as well as other HP printers. It is +recommended that if you have a direct connection via USB, +LPT (parallel port), or network (direct connection or +JetDirect) that you use this application. This application does not work with +printers set up on a shared network printer using +Samba, if your printer is configured this way, it is +recommended that you see . + + + +To open the HP Device Manager, go to KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox). If +it is your first time opening the application, you will receive the +No Installed HP Devices Found dialog. You will be +presented with three choices; Setup Device..., +CUPS Web Interface, and Close. To +setup your printer select the Setup Device... button. +When prompted for a password, enter your user password and then press the +OK button. At this point you would select the option +that suits your configuration and follow through with the setup. The +HP Device Manager has the ability to automatically +detect any attached devices, or to scan your network for any compatible devices. + + + +For more information on the HP Device Manager, you +can install the hplip-docs package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications documentation for more information on installing extra +applications. Once the the hplip-docs are installed, +they can be accessed by going to either +HelpContents... + or directing your browser to . + + + + + +Local Printing + + +A local printer is one that is directly attached to your computer (as opposed +to a network printer, discussed in the following section). To setup a new local +printer: + + + + + +Obtain the model name of your printer and ensure the printer is powered on. + + + + + +Choose KMenuSystem +Settings and select Printers. +This will open the KDEPrint system dialog. + + + + + +Now choose AddAdd +Printer/Class... + + + + + +Your printer should be automatically detected. If so, simply click +Next > and then Finish. + + + + + +Finally, you can enter in a description and location for your printer + + + + + +If your printer was not automatically detected, you can try to select the port +and printer driver manually. Some printers need further setup. Search the +databases at LinuxPrinting.org or check the +Kubuntu +Wiki's Printer Page for possible information on your printer. + + + + + + +Network Printing + + +You can also configure your Kubuntu system to send print jobs to a remote print +server. Remote printers are hosted or attached somewhere else on your network. +To configure a remote printer: + + + + + +Obtain the model name of your printer and ensure the printer is powered on. + + + + + +Choose KMenuSystem +Settings and select Printers. +This will open the KDEPrint system dialog. + + + + + +Now choose AddAdd +Printer/Class... + + + + + +At the Introduction dialog, press the Next +> button. + + + + + +At the Backend Selection dialog, select the type of remote +connection you wish to use and press the Next > +button. + + + + + +At the User Identification dialog, select the type of +authentication that is used by either the remote printer or the system that is +sharing the remote printer. TIP: if you are +unsure, try with Anonymous (no login/password) and press +the Next >. If this fails, try with Guest +account (login="guest") and so on. + + + + + +At the Printer Settings dialog, press the +Scan button. If you receive any authentication errors, +press the < Back button and try the previous step +with a different authentication setting. If all goes well, select the remote +printer and press Next >. + + + + + +After KDE builds the driver database, the Printer Model +Selection dialog will appear with a list of +Manufacturer and Model information. +Locate your printer and highlight the corresponding drivers and press +Next >. If no information pertaining to your printer +is found, please search the databases at LinuxPrinting.org or check the +Kubuntu +Wiki's Printer Page for possible information on your printer. + + + + + +For this step, there are two possible choices concerning the dialog you will +see. If the drivers were automatically setup, then you will see the +Printer Test dialog. If the drivers weren't automatically +setup, then you will be shown the Driver Selection dialog. + + + + +At the Printer Test dialog, you can either test print to +verify operation of your printer or move on. Which ever decision you make, when +complete press the Next > button. + + + + +At the Driver Selection dialog, you will be prompted to +select an appropriate driver. If there is a driver with +[recommended], select this printer and press +Next >. If there isn't a recommended driver, try each +driver until you find one that is suitable for your printer. + + + + + + + +At the Banner Selection dialog, you can select the default +Starting and Ending banners. These +are the header and footer of the page printed. Once complete press +Next >. + + + + + +At the Printer Quota Settings dialog, you can setup the +size of the quota you wish to enable for the printer. This would be the maximum +file size or maximum amount of pages you want to allow at any one time through +the printer. Once complete press Next >. + + + + + +At the User Access Settings dialog, you can enforce access +to the printer to certain users or groups. Once complete press Next +>. + + + + + +At the General Information dialog, you must insert at +least a Name for the printer. Once complete press +Next >. + + + + + +Confirmation is the final dialog you will be presented. +Verify the information is correct and then press Finish +to complete the installation. + + + + + + + + +Testing a Printer + + + + +Select Printers from KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + + + +Right click the printer you wish to test and select +Test Printer... + + + + + +At the Warning dialog press the Print Test +Page button. + + + + + + + + +Sharing a Printer + + + + +Select Printers from KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + + + +Highlight or select the printer that you want to share. + + + + + +Once highlighted go to Print +ServerShare Printers on Local +Network. + + + + + +At the Share Printers on Local Network dialog, press the +Enable Sharing button. + + + + + +At the Run as root - KDE su dialog, enter your user +password and press the OK button. + + + + + + + + + + +Scanning + + + +Kubuntu offers support for a variety of scanners. Want to know if your scanner +is supported? If so then review the Scanner +Hardware Support wiki page as well as the SANE Projects list of +supported scanners. + + + +Software wise Kubuntu comes with the application +Kooka, the KDE scanning and OCR, +installed. To access Kooka go to KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program. More +information on kooka can be located in The Kooka Manual. + + + +Scanner Installation and Configuration + + +Once you have researched and found out that your scanner is supported, +installation is the next step. A majority of the supported +USB scanners will automatically get installed. If your +printer does not automatically install and is listed as supported, or even if +it isn't listed, refer to the following installation instructions. + + + +Installation Help + +Please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for Kubuntu. + + + + +Further scanner installation and configuration information + +For more information please review the following: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Scanner manual installation + + +Install the libsane-extras package. + + + + + +AltF2, at the dialog +type kdesu kwrite /etc/sane.d/dll.conf and press the +OK button. + + + + + +Locate your the correct driver for your scanner and uncomment it by +removing/deleting the #. + + + + + +Save and close the file. + + + + + +You are now ready to use Kooka to start scanning. + + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/printing/sv/printing.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/printing/sv/printing.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/printing/sv/printing.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/printing/sv/printing.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:44.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1081 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+ +Utskrifter i Kubuntu + + +Erkännanden och licens +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Det här dokumentet har gjorts tillgängligt under licensen Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 (CC-BY-SA). +Du får fritt ändra, utöka och förbättra källkoden till Ubuntu-dokumentationen under villkoren för den här licensen. Alla verk baserade på detta måste ges ut under den här licensen. +Den här dokumentationen distribueras med förhoppningen att den kommer att vara användbar, men UTAN NÅGRA GARANTIER, varken uttrycklig eller implicit garanti för SÄLJBARHET eller LÄMPLIGHET FÖR ETT SPECIFIKT ÄNDAMÅL ENLIGT VAD SOM BESKRIVS I FRISKRIVNINGSKLAUSULEN. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. och medlemmarna av Ubuntus dokumentationsprojekt +2007Torbjörn Hed (torbjorn.hed@tdhmedia.com) + +Ubuntus dokumentationsprojekt + + + +Detta kapitel innehåller information om skrivare och bildläsare. + + + + + +Utskrifter + +En majoritet av skrivare stöds av Kubuntu. KDE:s utskriftshantering låter dig lägga till skrivare, ändra deras inställningar, övervaka existerande jobb, ta bort skrivaren eller återuppta den, och även dela en skrivare. + + + +HP Device Manager + +Ett tillägg till Kubuntu 7.04 är HP Device Manager som underlättar konfigurationen av HP's multifunktionsenheter, skrivare som fungerar som kopiatorer och bildläsare, men även för andra HP-skrivare. Det rekommenderas att du använder detta program om du har en direktkontakt via USB, LPT (parallellport), eller nätverk (direktkontakt eller 'JetDirect'). Detta program fungerar inte med skrivare som är konfigurerade på ett delat nätverk med Samba. Om din skrivare är konfigurerad på detta sätt, är det rekommenderat att du tittar på . + +För att öppna HP Device Manager, gå till K-menySystemHPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox). Om det är första gången du öppnar programmet, kommer du se dialogen No Installed HP Devices Found. Du kommer att få tre val; Setup Device..., CUPS Web Interface, och Close. För att konfigurera din skrivare välj knappen Setup Device.... När ditt lösenord efterfrågas, ange ditt användarlösenord och tryck på knappen OK. Sedan kan du välja de alternativ som passar din konfiguration, och slutföra konfigurationen. HP Device Manager har förmågan att automatiskt upptäcka alla anslutna enheter, eller att skanna ditt nätverk för alla kompatibla enheter. + +För att få mer information om HP Device Manager, kan du installera paketet hplip-docs. Referera till dokumentationen för Lägg till program för mer information om att installera fler program. Väl installerat, kan du starta hplip-docs genom att antingen gå till HjälpInnehåll eller genom din webbläsare via länken . + + + + +Lokala utskrifter + +En lokal skrivare är en som är direkt ansluten till din dator (i motsats till en nätverksskrivare, som nästa avsnitt avhandlar). För att konfigurera en ny lokal skrivare: + + + +Få tag på din skrivares modellnamn och säkerställ att din skrivare är påslagen. + + + +Välj K-menySysteminställningar och välj Skrivare. Detta kommer att öppna systemdialogen Skrivare. + + + +Välj nu Lägg tillLägg till skrivare/klass... + + + +Din skrivare ska upptäckas automatiskt. Om så, klicka bara på Nästa > och sedan påSlutför. + + + +Slutligen kan du ange en beskrivning och plats för din skrivare. + + + +Om din skrivare inte upptäcktes automatiskt, kan du försöka att manuellt välja port och skrivardrivrutin. Några skrivare behöver ytterligare konfigurering. Sök i databasen på LinuxPrinting.org eller undersök Kubuntus wikisida för skrivare, för möjlig information om din skrivare. + + + + + +Nätverksutskrifter + +Du kan också konfigurera ditt Kubuntusystem att skicka utskriftsjobb till en fjärrskrivare. Fjärrskrivare körs någonstans på nätverket. För att konfigurera en fjärrskrivare: + + + +Få tag på din skrivares modellnamn och säkerställ att din skrivare är påslagen. + + + +Välj K-menySysteminställningar och välj Skrivare. Detta kommer att öppna systemdialogen Skrivare. + + + +Välj nu Lägg tillLägg till skrivare/klass... + + + +I dialogen Inledning, tryck på knappen Nästa > + + + +I dialogen Välj utskriftsenhet, välj den typ av fjärranslutning som du önskar att använda och tryck på knappen Nästa > + + + +I dialogen Identifiering av användare, välj den typ av autentisering som används av antingen fjärrskrivaren eller systemet som delar ut fjärrskrivaren. TIPS: om du är osäker, prova med Anonym (inget användarnamn eller lösenord) och tryck på Nästa >. Om detta misslyckas, prova med Gästkonto (användarnamn= "guest") och så vidare. + + + +I dialogen SMB-skrivarinställningar, tryck på knappen Sök. Om du får några autentiseringsfel, tryck på knappen < Tillbaka och försök förra steget med en annan inställning på autentiseringen. Om allt går bra, välj fjärrskrivaren och tryck på Nästa >. + + + +Efter att KDE har byggt upp databasen för skrivardrivrutinerna, kommer dialogen Val av skrivarmodell att visas med en lista på information om Tillverkare och Modell. Lokalisera din skrivare och markera den matchande drivrutinen och tryck på Nästa >. Om inte din skrivare finns representerad, sök i databasen på LinuxPrinting.org eller undersök Kubuntus wikisida för skrivare, för möjlig information om din skrivare. + + + +För detta steg finns det två möjliga val beroende på vilken dialog du ser. Om drivrutinerna konfigurerades automatiskt, kommer du att se dialogen Skrivartest. Om drivrutinerna inte konfigurerades automatiskt, kommer du att bli visad dialogen Val av drivrutin. + + +I dialogen Skrivartest, kan du antingen göra en testutskrift för att kontrollera att din skrivare fungerar eller gå vidare direkt. När du är klar, oberoende på vilket beslut du tar, tryck på knappen Nästa >. + + +I dialogen Val av drivrutin, kommer du att få välja en lämplig drivrutin. Om det finns en drivrutin som är [rekommenderas], välj denna skrivare och tryck på knappen Nästa >. Om det inte finns en rekommenderad drivrutin, försök med varje drivrutin tills du hittar en som passar för din skrivare. + + + + + +I dialogen Välj försättsblad, kan du välja standardförsättsblad för Startblad och Slutblad. Dessa blad kommer att fogas in före och/eller efter varje utskriftsjobb. Tryck på Nästa > när du är klar. + + + +I dialogen Skrivarinställningar för kvoter, kan du konfigurera storleken på kvoten du vill tillåta för skrivaren. Detta betyder den största filstorleken eller maximalt antal sidor du vill kunna gå genom skrivaren under en viss tidpunkt. Tryck på Nästa > när du är klar. + + + +I dialogen Inställningar för användaråtkomst, kan du begränsa tillgången till skrivaren för vissa användare eller grupper. Tryck på Nästa > när du är klar. + + + +I dialogen Allmän information, måste du minst skriva in ett Namn för skrivaren. Tryck på Nästa > när du är klar. + + + +I den sista dialogen Bekräftelse, kontrollera att informationen är korrekt och tryck sedan på Slutför för att slutföra installationen. + + + + + + + +Att testa en skrivare + + + +Välj Skrivare från K-menySysteminställningar. + + + +Högerklicka på skrivaren du vill testa och välj Testa skrivare... + + + +I dialogen Varning tryck på knappen Testsida för utskrift. + + + + + + + +Att dela en skrivare + + + +Välj Skrivare från K-menySysteminställningar. + + + +Markera eller välj skrivaren som du vill dela ut. + + + +Väl markerad, gå till UtskriftsserverShare Printers on Local Network. + + + +I dialogen Share Printers on Local Network, tryck på knappen Enable Sharing. + + + +I dialogen Kör som root - KDE su, ange ditt användarlösenord och tryck på knappen OK. + + + + + + + + + +Bildinläsning + + +Kubuntu stödjer många sorters bildläsare. Vill du veta om din bildläsare stöds? Undersök då wikisidan Stöd för bildläsare eller också SANE projektets lista över stödda bildläsare. + +Programvarumässigt kommer Kubuntu installerat med programmet Kooka, KDE:s bildläsar- och OCR-program. För att starta Kooka gå till K-menyGrafikKooka (Bildläsar- och OCR-program). Mer information om Kooka kan hittas i Kooka manualen. + + +Att installera och konfigurera en bildläsare + +När du är klar med undersökningen och vet att din bildläsare stöds, så kan du börja installationen. En majoritet av de USB-bildläsare som stöds kommer automatiskt bli installerade. Om din bildläsare inte installeras automatiskt och är listad som stödd, eller även om den inte är listad, referera till följande installationsinstruktioner. + + +Installationshjälp +Referera till Lägg till program dokumentationen för Kubuntu. + + + +Ytterligare information om installation och konfigureration av bildläsare. +För mer information, undersök följande: + + + + + + + + + + + + +Manuell installation för bildläsare + +Installera paketet libsane-extras. + + + +AltF2, i dialogen skriv kdesu kwrite /etc/sane.d/dll.conf och tryck på knappen OK. + + + +Lokalisera den rätta drivrutinen för din bildläsare och avkommentera den genom att ta bort/radera det inledande #. + + + +Spara och stäng filen. + + + +Du kan nu använda Kooka för att börja läsa in bilder. + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/printing/th/printing.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/printing/th/printing.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/printing/th/printing.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/printing/th/printing.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:44.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1292 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+ +Printing in Kubuntu + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information on printers and scanners. + + + + + + +Printing + + +A majority of printers are supported by Kubuntu. +KDEPrint allows you to add printers, modify their +settings, monitor printing jobs, disable or restart a printer, as well as +printer sharing. + + + + +HP Device Manager + + +An addition to Kubuntu 7.04 is the HP Device +Manager which eases the configuration of HP +Multifunction Devices (MFDs), printers that function as +copiers and scanners, as well as other HP printers. It is +recommended that if you have a direct connection via USB, +LPT (parallel port), or network (direct connection or +JetDirect) that you use this application. This application does not work with +printers set up on a shared network printer using +Samba, if your printer is configured this way, it is +recommended that you see . + + + +To open the HP Device Manager, go to KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox). If +it is your first time opening the application, you will receive the +No Installed HP Devices Found dialog. You will be +presented with three choices; Setup Device..., +CUPS Web Interface, and Close. To +setup your printer select the Setup Device... button. +When prompted for a password, enter your user password and then press the +OK button. At this point you would select the option +that suits your configuration and follow through with the setup. The +HP Device Manager has the ability to automatically +detect any attached devices, or to scan your network for any compatible devices. + + + +For more information on the HP Device Manager, you +can install the hplip-docs package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications documentation for more information on installing extra +applications. Once the the hplip-docs are installed, +they can be accessed by going to either +HelpContents... + or directing your browser to . + + + + + +Local Printing + + +A local printer is one that is directly attached to your computer (as opposed +to a network printer, discussed in the following section). To setup a new local +printer: + + + + + +Obtain the model name of your printer and ensure the printer is powered on. + + + + + +Choose KMenuSystem +Settings and select Printers. +This will open the KDEPrint system dialog. + + + + + +Now choose AddAdd +Printer/Class... + + + + + +Your printer should be automatically detected. If so, simply click +Next > and then Finish. + + + + + +Finally, you can enter in a description and location for your printer + + + + + +If your printer was not automatically detected, you can try to select the port +and printer driver manually. Some printers need further setup. Search the +databases at LinuxPrinting.org or check the +Kubuntu +Wiki's Printer Page for possible information on your printer. + + + + + + +Network Printing + + +You can also configure your Kubuntu system to send print jobs to a remote print +server. Remote printers are hosted or attached somewhere else on your network. +To configure a remote printer: + + + + + +Obtain the model name of your printer and ensure the printer is powered on. + + + + + +Choose KMenuSystem +Settings and select Printers. +This will open the KDEPrint system dialog. + + + + + +Now choose AddAdd +Printer/Class... + + + + + +At the Introduction dialog, press the Next +> button. + + + + + +At the Backend Selection dialog, select the type of remote +connection you wish to use and press the Next > +button. + + + + + +At the User Identification dialog, select the type of +authentication that is used by either the remote printer or the system that is +sharing the remote printer. TIP: if you are +unsure, try with Anonymous (no login/password) and press +the Next >. If this fails, try with Guest +account (login="guest") and so on. + + + + + +At the Printer Settings dialog, press the +Scan button. If you receive any authentication errors, +press the < Back button and try the previous step +with a different authentication setting. If all goes well, select the remote +printer and press Next >. + + + + + +After KDE builds the driver database, the Printer Model +Selection dialog will appear with a list of +Manufacturer and Model information. +Locate your printer and highlight the corresponding drivers and press +Next >. If no information pertaining to your printer +is found, please search the databases at LinuxPrinting.org or check the +Kubuntu +Wiki's Printer Page for possible information on your printer. + + + + + +For this step, there are two possible choices concerning the dialog you will +see. If the drivers were automatically setup, then you will see the +Printer Test dialog. If the drivers weren't automatically +setup, then you will be shown the Driver Selection dialog. + + + + +At the Printer Test dialog, you can either test print to +verify operation of your printer or move on. Which ever decision you make, when +complete press the Next > button. + + + + +At the Driver Selection dialog, you will be prompted to +select an appropriate driver. If there is a driver with +[recommended], select this printer and press +Next >. If there isn't a recommended driver, try each +driver until you find one that is suitable for your printer. + + + + + + + +At the Banner Selection dialog, you can select the default +Starting and Ending banners. These +are the header and footer of the page printed. Once complete press +Next >. + + + + + +At the Printer Quota Settings dialog, you can setup the +size of the quota you wish to enable for the printer. This would be the maximum +file size or maximum amount of pages you want to allow at any one time through +the printer. Once complete press Next >. + + + + + +At the User Access Settings dialog, you can enforce access +to the printer to certain users or groups. Once complete press Next +>. + + + + + +At the General Information dialog, you must insert at +least a Name for the printer. Once complete press +Next >. + + + + + +Confirmation is the final dialog you will be presented. +Verify the information is correct and then press Finish +to complete the installation. + + + + + + + + +Testing a Printer + + + + +Select Printers from KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + + + +Right click the printer you wish to test and select +Test Printer... + + + + + +At the Warning dialog press the Print Test +Page button. + + + + + + + + +Sharing a Printer + + + + +Select Printers from KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + + + +Highlight or select the printer that you want to share. + + + + + +Once highlighted go to Print +ServerShare Printers on Local +Network. + + + + + +At the Share Printers on Local Network dialog, press the +Enable Sharing button. + + + + + +At the Run as root - KDE su dialog, enter your user +password and press the OK button. + + + + + + + + + + +Scanning + + + +Kubuntu offers support for a variety of scanners. Want to know if your scanner +is supported? If so then review the Scanner +Hardware Support wiki page as well as the SANE Projects list of +supported scanners. + + + +Software wise Kubuntu comes with the application +Kooka, the KDE scanning and OCR, +installed. To access Kooka go to KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program. More +information on kooka can be located in The Kooka Manual. + + + +Scanner Installation and Configuration + + +Once you have researched and found out that your scanner is supported, +installation is the next step. A majority of the supported +USB scanners will automatically get installed. If your +printer does not automatically install and is listed as supported, or even if +it isn't listed, refer to the following installation instructions. + + + +Installation Help + +Please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for Kubuntu. + + + + +Further scanner installation and configuration information + +For more information please review the following: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Scanner manual installation + + +Install the libsane-extras package. + + + + + +AltF2, at the dialog +type kdesu kwrite /etc/sane.d/dll.conf and press the +OK button. + + + + + +Locate your the correct driver for your scanner and uncomment it by +removing/deleting the #. + + + + + +Save and close the file. + + + + + +You are now ready to use Kooka to start scanning. + + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/printing/tl/printing.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/printing/tl/printing.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/printing/tl/printing.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/printing/tl/printing.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:44.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1292 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+ +Printing in Kubuntu + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information on printers and scanners. + + + + + + +Printing + + +A majority of printers are supported by Kubuntu. +KDEPrint allows you to add printers, modify their +settings, monitor printing jobs, disable or restart a printer, as well as +printer sharing. + + + + +HP Device Manager + + +An addition to Kubuntu 7.04 is the HP Device +Manager which eases the configuration of HP +Multifunction Devices (MFDs), printers that function as +copiers and scanners, as well as other HP printers. It is +recommended that if you have a direct connection via USB, +LPT (parallel port), or network (direct connection or +JetDirect) that you use this application. This application does not work with +printers set up on a shared network printer using +Samba, if your printer is configured this way, it is +recommended that you see . + + + +To open the HP Device Manager, go to KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox). If +it is your first time opening the application, you will receive the +No Installed HP Devices Found dialog. You will be +presented with three choices; Setup Device..., +CUPS Web Interface, and Close. To +setup your printer select the Setup Device... button. +When prompted for a password, enter your user password and then press the +OK button. At this point you would select the option +that suits your configuration and follow through with the setup. The +HP Device Manager has the ability to automatically +detect any attached devices, or to scan your network for any compatible devices. + + + +For more information on the HP Device Manager, you +can install the hplip-docs package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications documentation for more information on installing extra +applications. Once the the hplip-docs are installed, +they can be accessed by going to either +HelpContents... + or directing your browser to . + + + + + +Local Printing + + +A local printer is one that is directly attached to your computer (as opposed +to a network printer, discussed in the following section). To setup a new local +printer: + + + + + +Obtain the model name of your printer and ensure the printer is powered on. + + + + + +Choose KMenuSystem +Settings and select Printers. +This will open the KDEPrint system dialog. + + + + + +Now choose AddAdd +Printer/Class... + + + + + +Your printer should be automatically detected. If so, simply click +Next > and then Finish. + + + + + +Finally, you can enter in a description and location for your printer + + + + + +If your printer was not automatically detected, you can try to select the port +and printer driver manually. Some printers need further setup. Search the +databases at LinuxPrinting.org or check the +Kubuntu +Wiki's Printer Page for possible information on your printer. + + + + + + +Network Printing + + +You can also configure your Kubuntu system to send print jobs to a remote print +server. Remote printers are hosted or attached somewhere else on your network. +To configure a remote printer: + + + + + +Obtain the model name of your printer and ensure the printer is powered on. + + + + + +Choose KMenuSystem +Settings and select Printers. +This will open the KDEPrint system dialog. + + + + + +Now choose AddAdd +Printer/Class... + + + + + +At the Introduction dialog, press the Next +> button. + + + + + +At the Backend Selection dialog, select the type of remote +connection you wish to use and press the Next > +button. + + + + + +At the User Identification dialog, select the type of +authentication that is used by either the remote printer or the system that is +sharing the remote printer. TIP: if you are +unsure, try with Anonymous (no login/password) and press +the Next >. If this fails, try with Guest +account (login="guest") and so on. + + + + + +At the Printer Settings dialog, press the +Scan button. If you receive any authentication errors, +press the < Back button and try the previous step +with a different authentication setting. If all goes well, select the remote +printer and press Next >. + + + + + +After KDE builds the driver database, the Printer Model +Selection dialog will appear with a list of +Manufacturer and Model information. +Locate your printer and highlight the corresponding drivers and press +Next >. If no information pertaining to your printer +is found, please search the databases at LinuxPrinting.org or check the +Kubuntu +Wiki's Printer Page for possible information on your printer. + + + + + +For this step, there are two possible choices concerning the dialog you will +see. If the drivers were automatically setup, then you will see the +Printer Test dialog. If the drivers weren't automatically +setup, then you will be shown the Driver Selection dialog. + + + + +At the Printer Test dialog, you can either test print to +verify operation of your printer or move on. Which ever decision you make, when +complete press the Next > button. + + + + +At the Driver Selection dialog, you will be prompted to +select an appropriate driver. If there is a driver with +[recommended], select this printer and press +Next >. If there isn't a recommended driver, try each +driver until you find one that is suitable for your printer. + + + + + + + +At the Banner Selection dialog, you can select the default +Starting and Ending banners. These +are the header and footer of the page printed. Once complete press +Next >. + + + + + +At the Printer Quota Settings dialog, you can setup the +size of the quota you wish to enable for the printer. This would be the maximum +file size or maximum amount of pages you want to allow at any one time through +the printer. Once complete press Next >. + + + + + +At the User Access Settings dialog, you can enforce access +to the printer to certain users or groups. Once complete press Next +>. + + + + + +At the General Information dialog, you must insert at +least a Name for the printer. Once complete press +Next >. + + + + + +Confirmation is the final dialog you will be presented. +Verify the information is correct and then press Finish +to complete the installation. + + + + + + + + +Testing a Printer + + + + +Select Printers from KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + + + +Right click the printer you wish to test and select +Test Printer... + + + + + +At the Warning dialog press the Print Test +Page button. + + + + + + + + +Sharing a Printer + + + + +Select Printers from KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + + + +Highlight or select the printer that you want to share. + + + + + +Once highlighted go to Print +ServerShare Printers on Local +Network. + + + + + +At the Share Printers on Local Network dialog, press the +Enable Sharing button. + + + + + +At the Run as root - KDE su dialog, enter your user +password and press the OK button. + + + + + + + + + + +Scanning + + + +Kubuntu offers support for a variety of scanners. Want to know if your scanner +is supported? If so then review the Scanner +Hardware Support wiki page as well as the SANE Projects list of +supported scanners. + + + +Software wise Kubuntu comes with the application +Kooka, the KDE scanning and OCR, +installed. To access Kooka go to KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program. More +information on kooka can be located in The Kooka Manual. + + + +Scanner Installation and Configuration + + +Once you have researched and found out that your scanner is supported, +installation is the next step. A majority of the supported +USB scanners will automatically get installed. If your +printer does not automatically install and is listed as supported, or even if +it isn't listed, refer to the following installation instructions. + + + +Installation Help + +Please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for Kubuntu. + + + + +Further scanner installation and configuration information + +For more information please review the following: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Scanner manual installation + + +Install the libsane-extras package. + + + + + +AltF2, at the dialog +type kdesu kwrite /etc/sane.d/dll.conf and press the +OK button. + + + + + +Locate your the correct driver for your scanner and uncomment it by +removing/deleting the #. + + + + + +Save and close the file. + + + + + +You are now ready to use Kooka to start scanning. + + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/printing/tr/printing.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/printing/tr/printing.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/printing/tr/printing.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/printing/tr/printing.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:44.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1292 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+ +Printing in Kubuntu + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information on printers and scanners. + + + + + + +Printing + + +A majority of printers are supported by Kubuntu. +KDEPrint allows you to add printers, modify their +settings, monitor printing jobs, disable or restart a printer, as well as +printer sharing. + + + + +HP Device Manager + + +An addition to Kubuntu 7.04 is the HP Device +Manager which eases the configuration of HP +Multifunction Devices (MFDs), printers that function as +copiers and scanners, as well as other HP printers. It is +recommended that if you have a direct connection via USB, +LPT (parallel port), or network (direct connection or +JetDirect) that you use this application. This application does not work with +printers set up on a shared network printer using +Samba, if your printer is configured this way, it is +recommended that you see . + + + +To open the HP Device Manager, go to KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox). If +it is your first time opening the application, you will receive the +No Installed HP Devices Found dialog. You will be +presented with three choices; Setup Device..., +CUPS Web Interface, and Close. To +setup your printer select the Setup Device... button. +When prompted for a password, enter your user password and then press the +OK button. At this point you would select the option +that suits your configuration and follow through with the setup. The +HP Device Manager has the ability to automatically +detect any attached devices, or to scan your network for any compatible devices. + + + +For more information on the HP Device Manager, you +can install the hplip-docs package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications documentation for more information on installing extra +applications. Once the the hplip-docs are installed, +they can be accessed by going to either +HelpContents... + or directing your browser to . + + + + + +Local Printing + + +A local printer is one that is directly attached to your computer (as opposed +to a network printer, discussed in the following section). To setup a new local +printer: + + + + + +Obtain the model name of your printer and ensure the printer is powered on. + + + + + +Choose KMenuSystem +Settings and select Printers. +This will open the KDEPrint system dialog. + + + + + +Now choose AddAdd +Printer/Class... + + + + + +Your printer should be automatically detected. If so, simply click +Next > and then Finish. + + + + + +Finally, you can enter in a description and location for your printer + + + + + +If your printer was not automatically detected, you can try to select the port +and printer driver manually. Some printers need further setup. Search the +databases at LinuxPrinting.org or check the +Kubuntu +Wiki's Printer Page for possible information on your printer. + + + + + + +Network Printing + + +You can also configure your Kubuntu system to send print jobs to a remote print +server. Remote printers are hosted or attached somewhere else on your network. +To configure a remote printer: + + + + + +Obtain the model name of your printer and ensure the printer is powered on. + + + + + +Choose KMenuSystem +Settings and select Printers. +This will open the KDEPrint system dialog. + + + + + +Now choose AddAdd +Printer/Class... + + + + + +At the Introduction dialog, press the Next +> button. + + + + + +At the Backend Selection dialog, select the type of remote +connection you wish to use and press the Next > +button. + + + + + +At the User Identification dialog, select the type of +authentication that is used by either the remote printer or the system that is +sharing the remote printer. TIP: if you are +unsure, try with Anonymous (no login/password) and press +the Next >. If this fails, try with Guest +account (login="guest") and so on. + + + + + +At the Printer Settings dialog, press the +Scan button. If you receive any authentication errors, +press the < Back button and try the previous step +with a different authentication setting. If all goes well, select the remote +printer and press Next >. + + + + + +After KDE builds the driver database, the Printer Model +Selection dialog will appear with a list of +Manufacturer and Model information. +Locate your printer and highlight the corresponding drivers and press +Next >. If no information pertaining to your printer +is found, please search the databases at LinuxPrinting.org or check the +Kubuntu +Wiki's Printer Page for possible information on your printer. + + + + + +For this step, there are two possible choices concerning the dialog you will +see. If the drivers were automatically setup, then you will see the +Printer Test dialog. If the drivers weren't automatically +setup, then you will be shown the Driver Selection dialog. + + + + +At the Printer Test dialog, you can either test print to +verify operation of your printer or move on. Which ever decision you make, when +complete press the Next > button. + + + + +At the Driver Selection dialog, you will be prompted to +select an appropriate driver. If there is a driver with +[recommended], select this printer and press +Next >. If there isn't a recommended driver, try each +driver until you find one that is suitable for your printer. + + + + + + + +At the Banner Selection dialog, you can select the default +Starting and Ending banners. These +are the header and footer of the page printed. Once complete press +Next >. + + + + + +At the Printer Quota Settings dialog, you can setup the +size of the quota you wish to enable for the printer. This would be the maximum +file size or maximum amount of pages you want to allow at any one time through +the printer. Once complete press Next >. + + + + + +At the User Access Settings dialog, you can enforce access +to the printer to certain users or groups. Once complete press Next +>. + + + + + +At the General Information dialog, you must insert at +least a Name for the printer. Once complete press +Next >. + + + + + +Confirmation is the final dialog you will be presented. +Verify the information is correct and then press Finish +to complete the installation. + + + + + + + + +Testing a Printer + + + + +Select Printers from KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + + + +Right click the printer you wish to test and select +Test Printer... + + + + + +At the Warning dialog press the Print Test +Page button. + + + + + + + + +Sharing a Printer + + + + +Select Printers from KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + + + +Highlight or select the printer that you want to share. + + + + + +Once highlighted go to Print +ServerShare Printers on Local +Network. + + + + + +At the Share Printers on Local Network dialog, press the +Enable Sharing button. + + + + + +At the Run as root - KDE su dialog, enter your user +password and press the OK button. + + + + + + + + + + +Scanning + + + +Kubuntu offers support for a variety of scanners. Want to know if your scanner +is supported? If so then review the Scanner +Hardware Support wiki page as well as the SANE Projects list of +supported scanners. + + + +Software wise Kubuntu comes with the application +Kooka, the KDE scanning and OCR, +installed. To access Kooka go to KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program. More +information on kooka can be located in The Kooka Manual. + + + +Scanner Installation and Configuration + + +Once you have researched and found out that your scanner is supported, +installation is the next step. A majority of the supported +USB scanners will automatically get installed. If your +printer does not automatically install and is listed as supported, or even if +it isn't listed, refer to the following installation instructions. + + + +Installation Help + +Please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for Kubuntu. + + + + +Further scanner installation and configuration information + +For more information please review the following: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Scanner manual installation + + +Install the libsane-extras package. + + + + + +AltF2, at the dialog +type kdesu kwrite /etc/sane.d/dll.conf and press the +OK button. + + + + + +Locate your the correct driver for your scanner and uncomment it by +removing/deleting the #. + + + + + +Save and close the file. + + + + + +You are now ready to use Kooka to start scanning. + + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/printing/zh_CN/printing.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/printing/zh_CN/printing.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/printing/zh_CN/printing.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/printing/zh_CN/printing.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:44.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1292 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+ +Printing in Kubuntu + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information on printers and scanners. + + + + + + +Printing + + +A majority of printers are supported by Kubuntu. +KDEPrint allows you to add printers, modify their +settings, monitor printing jobs, disable or restart a printer, as well as +printer sharing. + + + + +HP Device Manager + + +An addition to Kubuntu 7.04 is the HP Device +Manager which eases the configuration of HP +Multifunction Devices (MFDs), printers that function as +copiers and scanners, as well as other HP printers. It is +recommended that if you have a direct connection via USB, +LPT (parallel port), or network (direct connection or +JetDirect) that you use this application. This application does not work with +printers set up on a shared network printer using +Samba, if your printer is configured this way, it is +recommended that you see . + + + +To open the HP Device Manager, go to KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox). If +it is your first time opening the application, you will receive the +No Installed HP Devices Found dialog. You will be +presented with three choices; Setup Device..., +CUPS Web Interface, and Close. To +setup your printer select the Setup Device... button. +When prompted for a password, enter your user password and then press the +OK button. At this point you would select the option +that suits your configuration and follow through with the setup. The +HP Device Manager has the ability to automatically +detect any attached devices, or to scan your network for any compatible devices. + + + +For more information on the HP Device Manager, you +can install the hplip-docs package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications documentation for more information on installing extra +applications. Once the the hplip-docs are installed, +they can be accessed by going to either +HelpContents... + or directing your browser to . + + + + + +Local Printing + + +A local printer is one that is directly attached to your computer (as opposed +to a network printer, discussed in the following section). To setup a new local +printer: + + + + + +Obtain the model name of your printer and ensure the printer is powered on. + + + + + +Choose KMenuSystem +Settings and select Printers. +This will open the KDEPrint system dialog. + + + + + +Now choose AddAdd +Printer/Class... + + + + + +Your printer should be automatically detected. If so, simply click +Next > and then Finish. + + + + + +Finally, you can enter in a description and location for your printer + + + + + +If your printer was not automatically detected, you can try to select the port +and printer driver manually. Some printers need further setup. Search the +databases at LinuxPrinting.org or check the +Kubuntu +Wiki's Printer Page for possible information on your printer. + + + + + + +Network Printing + + +You can also configure your Kubuntu system to send print jobs to a remote print +server. Remote printers are hosted or attached somewhere else on your network. +To configure a remote printer: + + + + + +Obtain the model name of your printer and ensure the printer is powered on. + + + + + +Choose KMenuSystem +Settings and select Printers. +This will open the KDEPrint system dialog. + + + + + +Now choose AddAdd +Printer/Class... + + + + + +At the Introduction dialog, press the Next +> button. + + + + + +At the Backend Selection dialog, select the type of remote +connection you wish to use and press the Next > +button. + + + + + +At the User Identification dialog, select the type of +authentication that is used by either the remote printer or the system that is +sharing the remote printer. TIP: if you are +unsure, try with Anonymous (no login/password) and press +the Next >. If this fails, try with Guest +account (login="guest") and so on. + + + + + +At the Printer Settings dialog, press the +Scan button. If you receive any authentication errors, +press the < Back button and try the previous step +with a different authentication setting. If all goes well, select the remote +printer and press Next >. + + + + + +After KDE builds the driver database, the Printer Model +Selection dialog will appear with a list of +Manufacturer and Model information. +Locate your printer and highlight the corresponding drivers and press +Next >. If no information pertaining to your printer +is found, please search the databases at LinuxPrinting.org or check the +Kubuntu +Wiki's Printer Page for possible information on your printer. + + + + + +For this step, there are two possible choices concerning the dialog you will +see. If the drivers were automatically setup, then you will see the +Printer Test dialog. If the drivers weren't automatically +setup, then you will be shown the Driver Selection dialog. + + + + +At the Printer Test dialog, you can either test print to +verify operation of your printer or move on. Which ever decision you make, when +complete press the Next > button. + + + + +At the Driver Selection dialog, you will be prompted to +select an appropriate driver. If there is a driver with +[recommended], select this printer and press +Next >. If there isn't a recommended driver, try each +driver until you find one that is suitable for your printer. + + + + + + + +At the Banner Selection dialog, you can select the default +Starting and Ending banners. These +are the header and footer of the page printed. Once complete press +Next >. + + + + + +At the Printer Quota Settings dialog, you can setup the +size of the quota you wish to enable for the printer. This would be the maximum +file size or maximum amount of pages you want to allow at any one time through +the printer. Once complete press Next >. + + + + + +At the User Access Settings dialog, you can enforce access +to the printer to certain users or groups. Once complete press Next +>. + + + + + +At the General Information dialog, you must insert at +least a Name for the printer. Once complete press +Next >. + + + + + +Confirmation is the final dialog you will be presented. +Verify the information is correct and then press Finish +to complete the installation. + + + + + + + + +Testing a Printer + + + + +Select Printers from KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + + + +Right click the printer you wish to test and select +Test Printer... + + + + + +At the Warning dialog press the Print Test +Page button. + + + + + + + + +Sharing a Printer + + + + +Select Printers from KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + + + +Highlight or select the printer that you want to share. + + + + + +Once highlighted go to Print +ServerShare Printers on Local +Network. + + + + + +At the Share Printers on Local Network dialog, press the +Enable Sharing button. + + + + + +At the Run as root - KDE su dialog, enter your user +password and press the OK button. + + + + + + + + + + +Scanning + + + +Kubuntu offers support for a variety of scanners. Want to know if your scanner +is supported? If so then review the Scanner +Hardware Support wiki page as well as the SANE Projects list of +supported scanners. + + + +Software wise Kubuntu comes with the application +Kooka, the KDE scanning and OCR, +installed. To access Kooka go to KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program. More +information on kooka can be located in The Kooka Manual. + + + +Scanner Installation and Configuration + + +Once you have researched and found out that your scanner is supported, +installation is the next step. A majority of the supported +USB scanners will automatically get installed. If your +printer does not automatically install and is listed as supported, or even if +it isn't listed, refer to the following installation instructions. + + + +Installation Help + +Please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for Kubuntu. + + + + +Further scanner installation and configuration information + +For more information please review the following: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Scanner manual installation + + +Install the libsane-extras package. + + + + + +AltF2, at the dialog +type kdesu kwrite /etc/sane.d/dll.conf and press the +OK button. + + + + + +Locate your the correct driver for your scanner and uncomment it by +removing/deleting the #. + + + + + +Save and close the file. + + + + + +You are now ready to use Kooka to start scanning. + + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/printing/zh_TW/printing.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/printing/zh_TW/printing.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/printing/zh_TW/printing.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/printing/zh_TW/printing.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:44.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1292 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+ +Printing in Kubuntu + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This chapter contains information on printers and scanners. + + + + + + +Printing + + +A majority of printers are supported by Kubuntu. +KDEPrint allows you to add printers, modify their +settings, monitor printing jobs, disable or restart a printer, as well as +printer sharing. + + + + +HP Device Manager + + +An addition to Kubuntu 7.04 is the HP Device +Manager which eases the configuration of HP +Multifunction Devices (MFDs), printers that function as +copiers and scanners, as well as other HP printers. It is +recommended that if you have a direct connection via USB, +LPT (parallel port), or network (direct connection or +JetDirect) that you use this application. This application does not work with +printers set up on a shared network printer using +Samba, if your printer is configured this way, it is +recommended that you see . + + + +To open the HP Device Manager, go to KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox). If +it is your first time opening the application, you will receive the +No Installed HP Devices Found dialog. You will be +presented with three choices; Setup Device..., +CUPS Web Interface, and Close. To +setup your printer select the Setup Device... button. +When prompted for a password, enter your user password and then press the +OK button. At this point you would select the option +that suits your configuration and follow through with the setup. The +HP Device Manager has the ability to automatically +detect any attached devices, or to scan your network for any compatible devices. + + + +For more information on the HP Device Manager, you +can install the hplip-docs package. Please refer to +the Adding +Applications documentation for more information on installing extra +applications. Once the the hplip-docs are installed, +they can be accessed by going to either +HelpContents... + or directing your browser to . + + + + + +Local Printing + + +A local printer is one that is directly attached to your computer (as opposed +to a network printer, discussed in the following section). To setup a new local +printer: + + + + + +Obtain the model name of your printer and ensure the printer is powered on. + + + + + +Choose KMenuSystem +Settings and select Printers. +This will open the KDEPrint system dialog. + + + + + +Now choose AddAdd +Printer/Class... + + + + + +Your printer should be automatically detected. If so, simply click +Next > and then Finish. + + + + + +Finally, you can enter in a description and location for your printer + + + + + +If your printer was not automatically detected, you can try to select the port +and printer driver manually. Some printers need further setup. Search the +databases at LinuxPrinting.org or check the +Kubuntu +Wiki's Printer Page for possible information on your printer. + + + + + + +Network Printing + + +You can also configure your Kubuntu system to send print jobs to a remote print +server. Remote printers are hosted or attached somewhere else on your network. +To configure a remote printer: + + + + + +Obtain the model name of your printer and ensure the printer is powered on. + + + + + +Choose KMenuSystem +Settings and select Printers. +This will open the KDEPrint system dialog. + + + + + +Now choose AddAdd +Printer/Class... + + + + + +At the Introduction dialog, press the Next +> button. + + + + + +At the Backend Selection dialog, select the type of remote +connection you wish to use and press the Next > +button. + + + + + +At the User Identification dialog, select the type of +authentication that is used by either the remote printer or the system that is +sharing the remote printer. TIP: if you are +unsure, try with Anonymous (no login/password) and press +the Next >. If this fails, try with Guest +account (login="guest") and so on. + + + + + +At the Printer Settings dialog, press the +Scan button. If you receive any authentication errors, +press the < Back button and try the previous step +with a different authentication setting. If all goes well, select the remote +printer and press Next >. + + + + + +After KDE builds the driver database, the Printer Model +Selection dialog will appear with a list of +Manufacturer and Model information. +Locate your printer and highlight the corresponding drivers and press +Next >. If no information pertaining to your printer +is found, please search the databases at LinuxPrinting.org or check the +Kubuntu +Wiki's Printer Page for possible information on your printer. + + + + + +For this step, there are two possible choices concerning the dialog you will +see. If the drivers were automatically setup, then you will see the +Printer Test dialog. If the drivers weren't automatically +setup, then you will be shown the Driver Selection dialog. + + + + +At the Printer Test dialog, you can either test print to +verify operation of your printer or move on. Which ever decision you make, when +complete press the Next > button. + + + + +At the Driver Selection dialog, you will be prompted to +select an appropriate driver. If there is a driver with +[recommended], select this printer and press +Next >. If there isn't a recommended driver, try each +driver until you find one that is suitable for your printer. + + + + + + + +At the Banner Selection dialog, you can select the default +Starting and Ending banners. These +are the header and footer of the page printed. Once complete press +Next >. + + + + + +At the Printer Quota Settings dialog, you can setup the +size of the quota you wish to enable for the printer. This would be the maximum +file size or maximum amount of pages you want to allow at any one time through +the printer. Once complete press Next >. + + + + + +At the User Access Settings dialog, you can enforce access +to the printer to certain users or groups. Once complete press Next +>. + + + + + +At the General Information dialog, you must insert at +least a Name for the printer. Once complete press +Next >. + + + + + +Confirmation is the final dialog you will be presented. +Verify the information is correct and then press Finish +to complete the installation. + + + + + + + + +Testing a Printer + + + + +Select Printers from KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + + + +Right click the printer you wish to test and select +Test Printer... + + + + + +At the Warning dialog press the Print Test +Page button. + + + + + + + + +Sharing a Printer + + + + +Select Printers from KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + + + +Highlight or select the printer that you want to share. + + + + + +Once highlighted go to Print +ServerShare Printers on Local +Network. + + + + + +At the Share Printers on Local Network dialog, press the +Enable Sharing button. + + + + + +At the Run as root - KDE su dialog, enter your user +password and press the OK button. + + + + + + + + + + +Scanning + + + +Kubuntu offers support for a variety of scanners. Want to know if your scanner +is supported? If so then review the Scanner +Hardware Support wiki page as well as the SANE Projects list of +supported scanners. + + + +Software wise Kubuntu comes with the application +Kooka, the KDE scanning and OCR, +installed. To access Kooka go to KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program. More +information on kooka can be located in The Kooka Manual. + + + +Scanner Installation and Configuration + + +Once you have researched and found out that your scanner is supported, +installation is the next step. A majority of the supported +USB scanners will automatically get installed. If your +printer does not automatically install and is listed as supported, or even if +it isn't listed, refer to the following installation instructions. + + + +Installation Help + +Please refer to the Adding Applications documentation +for Kubuntu. + + + + +Further scanner installation and configuration information + +For more information please review the following: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Scanner manual installation + + +Install the libsane-extras package. + + + + + +AltF2, at the dialog +type kdesu kwrite /etc/sane.d/dll.conf and press the +OK button. + + + + + +Locate your the correct driver for your scanner and uncomment it by +removing/deleting the #. + + + + + +Save and close the file. + + + + + +You are now ready to use Kooka to start scanning. + + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/programming/ar/programming.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/programming/ar/programming.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/programming/ar/programming.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/programming/ar/programming.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:44.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1306 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> 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+ +Programming + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This section contains some basic information for those wishing to use Kubuntu +for developmental purposes. + + + + + + + +Learning how to program + + +Kubuntu provides a number of resources intended to help you learn how +to develop and run programs yourself. Below is a list of some resources which +you may find useful. + + + +<citetitle>Dive Into Python</citetitle> + + +Dive Into Python is a book for learning how to program in +Python, aimed at programmers with some previous experience. To read the online +book please review . + + + + + +PyQt Reference + + +PyQt Reference is a guide for PyQt 4.1.1 which is a set of +Python bindings for version 4 of the Qt application framework used for KDE +development. To view the reference guide please review . + + + + + +PyGTK Tutorial + + +PyGTK Tutorial is a tutorial on developing with the graphical toolkit often used +for developing Ubuntu applications. It assumes that you have knowledge of Python +but not necessarily GTK. + + + + + + +Install the python-gtk2-tutorial package (see Add Applications). + + + + +To access the documentation, visit +python-gtk- +tutorial. + + + + + + + + +Devhelp + + +Devhelp is an application to read and search all of +the documentation that you install. + + + + + + +Install the devhelp package (see Add Applications). + + + + + +Choose KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp. + + + + + + + +C and C++ + + +Compiling C and C++ programs requires some packages that are not installed by +default. + + + + + + +Install the build-essential package (see Add Applications). + + + + + +There are many tools available for C and C++ developers. Those wishing to +develop graphical applications will find that choosing a graphical +toolkit/platform will make development more convenient. The two most popular +development platforms for Ubuntu are GTK/GNOME and +Qt/KDE, each of which has its own set of tools and documentation. + + + +KDevelop IDE for KDE + + +KDevelop is an IDE for developing applications in C +and C++ for the KDE platform. + + + + + +Install the kdevelop package (see Add Applications). + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop + + + + + +Qt4 Designer for KDE + + +Qt4 Designer is a tool for designing and building +graphical user interfaces (GUIs) from Qt components which is +used by KDE. + + + + + +Install the qt4-designer package (see Add Applications). + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer + + + + + +Anjuta IDE for GNOME + + +Anjuta is an IDE for developing applications in C and +C++ for the GNOME platform. + + + + + +Install the anjuta package (see Add Applications). + + + + + +Press AltF2, type +anjuta and press Run to start using +Anjuta. + + + + + + + + +Java + + + +These instructions are for i386 and +AMD64 computers only. For PowerPC +machines, see Ubuntu Help +Online. + + + + + + +Install sun-java5-jdk (see Add Applications). + + + + + +Read the Java license presented. You must accept it to continue. + + + + + +To get your system to use Sun Java instead of the open-source (but less +functional) GIJ that is installed by default, run: sudo +update-alternatives --config java and choose the option that has +j2re1.5-sun in it. + + + + + +Java 1.6 is also available, and can be installed by following the above +directions, swapping all instances of 1.5 to 1.6. + + + +Eclipse IDE for Java + + +The Eclipse platform provides a complete, extensible +Java development environment. + + + + + +Install the eclipse package (see Add Applications). + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse. + + + + + + + +Other programming languages + + +There are many programming tools available in Kubuntu for many different +programming languages. This section provides a short list of some of the more +commonly-used languages. + + + +Mono .NET development environment + + +Mono is an implementation of the +.NET stack, which allows you to write cross-platform +programs in a number of different languages, including C#, Java, Visual Basic +.NET and JavaScript. More information about Mono is +available from the Mono project homepage. + + + + + +Install the monodevelop and +monodoc packages (see Add Applications). + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop. + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc to start the Monodoc +documentation browser. + + + + + + +Gambas graphical BASIC language + + +Gambas is a Visual +Basic-like development environment, which allows you to rapidly +design and build graphical applications using the easy-to-learn BASIC language. + + + + + +Install the gambas package (see Add Applications). + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +Gambas to start the Gambas IDE. + + + + + +A set of example applications are provided with +Gambas, which you can use to help you to learn the +language. To view an example application, start +Gambas, press Examples on the +Welcome to Gambas! screen and select the example which you +would like to view. + + + + + +Development Tools + + +There are many development tools available for Ubuntu. A list of some of these +is included below. + + + +Integrated Development Environments (IDEs) and source-code +editors + + + + +Anjuta is an Integrated +Development Environment (IDE) for C and C++. + + + + + +Bluefish is a +powerful editor for experienced web designers and programmers. + + + + + +Eclipse is an IDE for Java and +other programming languages. It forms the basis for closed-source programs such +as JBuilder. + + + + + +Eric is a +fully featured Python and Ruby IDE. + + + + + +IDLE is the Python IDE built +with the Tkinter GUI toolkit. + + + + + +KDevelop is a IDE for KDE which +supports many programming languages. + + + + + +MonoDevelop is an IDE +for writing Mono/.NET applications in C# and other languages. + + + + + +NetBeans is a Java IDE +that features support for CVS and a form builder. + + + + + +Quanta is a powerful IDE for +web development and features support for DocBook editing. + + + + + + +Source-code management systems + + + + +Bazaar-NG is a decentralised +version control system used for Ubuntu development. + + + + + +CVS is an advanced version +control system used by many open-source projects. + + + + + +Subversion (SVN) is a +powerful version control system intended as a replacement for CVS. + + + + + + +Other tools + + + + +Glade is a user interface designer +for building GNOME and GTK applications. + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/programming/bn/programming.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/programming/bn/programming.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/programming/bn/programming.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/programming/bn/programming.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:44.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1306 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Programming + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This section contains some basic information for those wishing to use Kubuntu +for developmental purposes. + + + + + + + +Learning how to program + + +Kubuntu provides a number of resources intended to help you learn how +to develop and run programs yourself. Below is a list of some resources which +you may find useful. + + + +<citetitle>Dive Into Python</citetitle> + + +Dive Into Python is a book for learning how to program in +Python, aimed at programmers with some previous experience. To read the online +book please review . + + + + + +PyQt Reference + + +PyQt Reference is a guide for PyQt 4.1.1 which is a set of +Python bindings for version 4 of the Qt application framework used for KDE +development. To view the reference guide please review . + + + + + +PyGTK Tutorial + + +PyGTK Tutorial is a tutorial on developing with the graphical toolkit often used +for developing Ubuntu applications. It assumes that you have knowledge of Python +but not necessarily GTK. + + + + + + +Install the python-gtk2-tutorial package (see Add Applications). + + + + +To access the documentation, visit +python-gtk- +tutorial. + + + + + + + + +Devhelp + + +Devhelp is an application to read and search all of +the documentation that you install. + + + + + + +Install the devhelp package (see Add Applications). + + + + + +Choose KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp. + + + + + + + +C and C++ + + +Compiling C and C++ programs requires some packages that are not installed by +default. + + + + + + +Install the build-essential package (see Add Applications). + + + + + +There are many tools available for C and C++ developers. Those wishing to +develop graphical applications will find that choosing a graphical +toolkit/platform will make development more convenient. The two most popular +development platforms for Ubuntu are GTK/GNOME and +Qt/KDE, each of which has its own set of tools and documentation. + + + +KDevelop IDE for KDE + + +KDevelop is an IDE for developing applications in C +and C++ for the KDE platform. + + + + + +Install the kdevelop package (see Add Applications). + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop + + + + + +Qt4 Designer for KDE + + +Qt4 Designer is a tool for designing and building +graphical user interfaces (GUIs) from Qt components which is +used by KDE. + + + + + +Install the qt4-designer package (see Add Applications). + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer + + + + + +Anjuta IDE for GNOME + + +Anjuta is an IDE for developing applications in C and +C++ for the GNOME platform. + + + + + +Install the anjuta package (see Add Applications). + + + + + +Press AltF2, type +anjuta and press Run to start using +Anjuta. + + + + + + + + +Java + + + +These instructions are for i386 and +AMD64 computers only. For PowerPC +machines, see Ubuntu Help +Online. + + + + + + +Install sun-java5-jdk (see Add Applications). + + + + + +Read the Java license presented. You must accept it to continue. + + + + + +To get your system to use Sun Java instead of the open-source (but less +functional) GIJ that is installed by default, run: sudo +update-alternatives --config java and choose the option that has +j2re1.5-sun in it. + + + + + +Java 1.6 is also available, and can be installed by following the above +directions, swapping all instances of 1.5 to 1.6. + + + +Eclipse IDE for Java + + +The Eclipse platform provides a complete, extensible +Java development environment. + + + + + +Install the eclipse package (see Add Applications). + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse. + + + + + + + +Other programming languages + + +There are many programming tools available in Kubuntu for many different +programming languages. This section provides a short list of some of the more +commonly-used languages. + + + +Mono .NET development environment + + +Mono is an implementation of the +.NET stack, which allows you to write cross-platform +programs in a number of different languages, including C#, Java, Visual Basic +.NET and JavaScript. More information about Mono is +available from the Mono project homepage. + + + + + +Install the monodevelop and +monodoc packages (see Add Applications). + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop. + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc to start the Monodoc +documentation browser. + + + + + + +Gambas graphical BASIC language + + +Gambas is a Visual +Basic-like development environment, which allows you to rapidly +design and build graphical applications using the easy-to-learn BASIC language. + + + + + +Install the gambas package (see Add Applications). + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +Gambas to start the Gambas IDE. + + + + + +A set of example applications are provided with +Gambas, which you can use to help you to learn the +language. To view an example application, start +Gambas, press Examples on the +Welcome to Gambas! screen and select the example which you +would like to view. + + + + + +Development Tools + + +There are many development tools available for Ubuntu. A list of some of these +is included below. + + + +Integrated Development Environments (IDEs) and source-code +editors + + + + +Anjuta is an Integrated +Development Environment (IDE) for C and C++. + + + + + +Bluefish is a +powerful editor for experienced web designers and programmers. + + + + + +Eclipse is an IDE for Java and +other programming languages. It forms the basis for closed-source programs such +as JBuilder. + + + + + +Eric is a +fully featured Python and Ruby IDE. + + + + + +IDLE is the Python IDE built +with the Tkinter GUI toolkit. + + + + + +KDevelop is a IDE for KDE which +supports many programming languages. + + + + + +MonoDevelop is an IDE +for writing Mono/.NET applications in C# and other languages. + + + + + +NetBeans is a Java IDE +that features support for CVS and a form builder. + + + + + +Quanta is a powerful IDE for +web development and features support for DocBook editing. + + + + + + +Source-code management systems + + + + +Bazaar-NG is a decentralised +version control system used for Ubuntu development. + + + + + +CVS is an advanced version +control system used by many open-source projects. + + + + + +Subversion (SVN) is a +powerful version control system intended as a replacement for CVS. + + + + + + +Other tools + + + + +Glade is a user interface designer +for building GNOME and GTK applications. + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/programming/ca/programming.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/programming/ca/programming.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/programming/ca/programming.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/programming/ca/programming.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:45.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1306 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Programming + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This section contains some basic information for those wishing to use Kubuntu +for developmental purposes. + + + + + + + +Learning how to program + + +Kubuntu provides a number of resources intended to help you learn how +to develop and run programs yourself. Below is a list of some resources which +you may find useful. + + + +<citetitle>Dive Into Python</citetitle> + + +Dive Into Python is a book for learning how to program in +Python, aimed at programmers with some previous experience. To read the online +book please review . + + + + + +PyQt Reference + + +PyQt Reference is a guide for PyQt 4.1.1 which is a set of +Python bindings for version 4 of the Qt application framework used for KDE +development. To view the reference guide please review . + + + + + +PyGTK Tutorial + + +PyGTK Tutorial is a tutorial on developing with the graphical toolkit often used +for developing Ubuntu applications. It assumes that you have knowledge of Python +but not necessarily GTK. + + + + + + +Install the python-gtk2-tutorial package (see Add Applications). + + + + +To access the documentation, visit +python-gtk- +tutorial. + + + + + + + + +Devhelp + + +Devhelp is an application to read and search all of +the documentation that you install. + + + + + + +Install the devhelp package (see Add Applications). + + + + + +Choose KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp. + + + + + + + +C and C++ + + +Compiling C and C++ programs requires some packages that are not installed by +default. + + + + + + +Install the build-essential package (see Add Applications). + + + + + +There are many tools available for C and C++ developers. Those wishing to +develop graphical applications will find that choosing a graphical +toolkit/platform will make development more convenient. The two most popular +development platforms for Ubuntu are GTK/GNOME and +Qt/KDE, each of which has its own set of tools and documentation. + + + +KDevelop IDE for KDE + + +KDevelop is an IDE for developing applications in C +and C++ for the KDE platform. + + + + + +Install the kdevelop package (see Add Applications). + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop + + + + + +Qt4 Designer for KDE + + +Qt4 Designer is a tool for designing and building +graphical user interfaces (GUIs) from Qt components which is +used by KDE. + + + + + +Install the qt4-designer package (see Add Applications). + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer + + + + + +Anjuta IDE for GNOME + + +Anjuta is an IDE for developing applications in C and +C++ for the GNOME platform. + + + + + +Install the anjuta package (see Add Applications). + + + + + +Press AltF2, type +anjuta and press Run to start using +Anjuta. + + + + + + + + +Java + + + +These instructions are for i386 and +AMD64 computers only. For PowerPC +machines, see Ubuntu Help +Online. + + + + + + +Install sun-java5-jdk (see Add Applications). + + + + + +Read the Java license presented. You must accept it to continue. + + + + + +To get your system to use Sun Java instead of the open-source (but less +functional) GIJ that is installed by default, run: sudo +update-alternatives --config java and choose the option that has +j2re1.5-sun in it. + + + + + +Java 1.6 is also available, and can be installed by following the above +directions, swapping all instances of 1.5 to 1.6. + + + +Eclipse IDE for Java + + +The Eclipse platform provides a complete, extensible +Java development environment. + + + + + +Install the eclipse package (see Add Applications). + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse. + + + + + + + +Other programming languages + + +There are many programming tools available in Kubuntu for many different +programming languages. This section provides a short list of some of the more +commonly-used languages. + + + +Mono .NET development environment + + +Mono is an implementation of the +.NET stack, which allows you to write cross-platform +programs in a number of different languages, including C#, Java, Visual Basic +.NET and JavaScript. More information about Mono is +available from the Mono project homepage. + + + + + +Install the monodevelop and +monodoc packages (see Add Applications). + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop. + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc to start the Monodoc +documentation browser. + + + + + + +Gambas graphical BASIC language + + +Gambas is a Visual +Basic-like development environment, which allows you to rapidly +design and build graphical applications using the easy-to-learn BASIC language. + + + + + +Install the gambas package (see Add Applications). + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +Gambas to start the Gambas IDE. + + + + + +A set of example applications are provided with +Gambas, which you can use to help you to learn the +language. To view an example application, start +Gambas, press Examples on the +Welcome to Gambas! screen and select the example which you +would like to view. + + + + + +Development Tools + + +There are many development tools available for Ubuntu. A list of some of these +is included below. + + + +Integrated Development Environments (IDEs) and source-code +editors + + + + +Anjuta is an Integrated +Development Environment (IDE) for C and C++. + + + + + +Bluefish is a +powerful editor for experienced web designers and programmers. + + + + + +Eclipse is an IDE for Java and +other programming languages. It forms the basis for closed-source programs such +as JBuilder. + + + + + +Eric is a +fully featured Python and Ruby IDE. + + + + + +IDLE is the Python IDE built +with the Tkinter GUI toolkit. + + + + + +KDevelop is a IDE for KDE which +supports many programming languages. + + + + + +MonoDevelop is an IDE +for writing Mono/.NET applications in C# and other languages. + + + + + +NetBeans is a Java IDE +that features support for CVS and a form builder. + + + + + +Quanta is a powerful IDE for +web development and features support for DocBook editing. + + + + + + +Source-code management systems + + + + +Bazaar-NG is a decentralised +version control system used for Ubuntu development. + + + + + +CVS is an advanced version +control system used by many open-source projects. + + + + + +Subversion (SVN) is a +powerful version control system intended as a replacement for CVS. + + + + + + +Other tools + + + + +Glade is a user interface designer +for building GNOME and GTK applications. + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/programming/cs/programming.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/programming/cs/programming.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/programming/cs/programming.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/programming/cs/programming.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:45.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1203 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Programování + + +Zásluhy a licence +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Tento dokument je uveřejněn pod licencí Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 (CC-BY-SA). +Jste oprávněni upravovat, rozšiřovat a vylepšovat zdrojový kód dokumentace Ubuntu v rámci této licence. Všechny odvozené práce musí být uveřejněny pod touto licencí. +Tato dokumentace je distribuována ve víře v její použitelnost ,ale BEZ JAKÉKOLIV ZÁRUKY; bez záruky PRODEJNOSTI nebo ČÁSTEČNÉ CÍLE JAK POPSÁNO V TOMTO USTANOVENÍ. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. a členové dokumentačního projektu Ubuntu +2006David Vachulka + +Dokumentační projekt Ubuntu + + + + +This section contains some basic information for those wishing to use Kubuntu +for developmental purposes. + + + + + + + +Učení se programovat + + +Kubuntu provides a number of resources intended to help you learn how +to develop and run programs yourself. Below is a list of some resources which +you may find useful. + + + +<citetitle>Dive Into Python (ponořit se do Pythonu)</citetitle> + + +Dive Into Python is a book for learning how to program in +Python, aimed at programmers with some previous experience. To read the online +book please review . + + + + + +PyQt Reference + + +PyQt Reference is a guide for PyQt 4.1.1 which is a set of +Python bindings for version 4 of the Qt application framework used for KDE +development. To view the reference guide please review . + + + + + +PyGTK tutoriál + +PyGTK tutoriál je o vývoji s grafickým toolkitem často používaným pro vývoj Ubuntu aplikací. Předpokládá znalosti Pythonu, ale ne nutně GTK. + + + + + +Install the python-gtk2-tutorial package (see Add Applications). + + + + +To access the documentation, visit +python-gtk- +tutorial. + + + + + + + + +Devhelp + +Devhelp je aplikace pro čtení a vyhledávání ve veškeré nainstalované dokumentaci. + + + + + +Install the devhelp package (see Add Applications). + + + + + +Choose KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp. + + + + + + + +C a C++ + +Kompilování C a C++ programů vyžaduje některé balíky, které nejsou dostupné ve výchozí instalaci. + + + + + +Install the build-essential package (see Add Applications). + + + + +Pro vývojáře C a C++ existuje mnoho nástrojů. Ti, kteří si přejí vyvíjet grafické aplikace, zjistí, že volbou grafických toolkitů/platforem se jejich vývoj stane mnohem pohodlnější. Nejpopulárnějšími vývojovými platformami v Ubuntu jsou GTK/GNOME a Qt/KDE, každé z nich má svou vlastní skupinu nástrojů a dokumentace. + + +KDevelop IDE pro KDE + +KDevelop je IDE pro vývoj aplikací v C a C++ pro platformu KDE. + + + + +Install the kdevelop package (see Add Applications). + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop + + + + + +Qt4 Designer for KDE + + +Qt4 Designer is a tool for designing and building +graphical user interfaces (GUIs) from Qt components which is +used by KDE. + + + + + +Install the qt4-designer package (see Add Applications). + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer + + + + + +Anjuta IDE pro GNOME + +Anjuta je IDE (integrované vývojové prostředí) pro vývoj aplikací v C a C++ pro platformu GNOME. + + + + +Install the anjuta package (see Add Applications). + + + + +Stiskněte AltF2, napište anjuta a stiskněte Spustit pro spuštění Anjuta. + + + + + + + +Java + + +Tyto instrukce jsou pouze pro počítače i386 a AMD64. Pro stroje PowerPC navštivte Ubuntu online nápovědu. + + + + + +Install sun-java5-jdk (see Add Applications). + + + + +Přečtěte si uvedenou licenci Javy. Před pokračováním musíte souhlasit. + + + + +To get your system to use Sun Java instead of the open-source (but less +functional) GIJ that is installed by default, run: sudo +update-alternatives --config java and choose the option that has +j2re1.5-sun in it. + + + + + +Java 1.6 is also available, and can be installed by following the above +directions, swapping all instances of 1.5 to 1.6. + + + +Eclipse IDE pro Javu + +Platforma Eclipse obsahuje kompletní, rozšiřitelné vývojové prostředí pro Javu. + + + + +Install the eclipse package (see Add Applications). + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse. + + + + + + + +Jiné programovací jazyky + + +There are many programming tools available in Kubuntu for many different +programming languages. This section provides a short list of some of the more +commonly-used languages. + + + +Mono .NET vývojové prostředí + +Mono je implementace prostředí .NET, který dovoluje psát multiplatformní programy v mnoha různých jazycích, včetně C#, Java, Visual Basic .NET a JavaScript. Více informací o Mono je dostupných na stránkách projektu Mono. + + + + +Install the monodevelop and +monodoc packages (see Add Applications). + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop. + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc to start the Monodoc +documentation browser. + + + + + + +Gambas grafický BASIC jazyk + +Gambas je vývojové prostředí podobné Visual Basic, které dovoluje rychlý návrh a tvorbu grafických aplikací s použitím jazyku BASIC jednoduchého pro naučení. + + + + +Install the gambas package (see Add Applications). + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +Gambas to start the Gambas IDE. + + + + +Skupina ukázkových aplikací je poskytována spolu s Gambas, které vám mohou pomoci naučit se jazyk. Pro zobrazení ukázkové aplikace spusťte Gambas, stiskněte Ukázky na obrazovce Vítejte v Gambas! a vyberte si požadovanou ukázku na zobrazení. + + + + +Vývojové nástroje + +V Ubuntu je dostupných mnoho vývojových nástrojů. Seznam některých z nich je uvedený níže. + + +Integrované vývojové prostředí (IDE) a editory zdrojového kódu + + + +Anjuta je integrované vývojové prostředí (IDE) pro C a C++. + + + +Bluefish je výkonný editor pro zkušené webové návrháře a programátory. + + + +Eclipse je IDE pro Javu a jiné programovací jazyky, podobný JBuilderu. + + + +Eric je integrované vývojové prostředí (IDE) Python a Ruby, plně vybavené funkcemi běžnými u ostatních IDE. + + + +IDLE je Python IDE postavené na Tkinter GUI toolkitu. + + + +KDevelop je integrované vývojové prostředí (IDE) pro KDE podporující mnoho programovacích jazyků. + + + +MonoDevelop je IDE pro psaní Mono/.NET aplikací v C# a jiných jazycích. + + + + +NetBeans is a Java IDE +that features support for CVS and a form builder. + + + + +Quanta je mocné IDE pro vývoj webu a obsahuje podporu pro editaci DocBooku. + + + + + +Systémy správy zdrojového kódu + + + +Bazaar-NG je decentralizovaný systém pro správu verzí používaný pro vývoj Ubuntu. + + + +CVS je pokročilý systém pro správu verzí používaný v mnoha open-source projektech. + + + +Subversion (SVN) je mocný systém pro správu verzí zamýšlený jako náhrada za CVS. + + + + + +Jiné nástroje + + + +Glade je návrhář uživatelského rozhraní pro tvorbu GNOME a GTK aplikací. + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/programming/da/programming.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/programming/da/programming.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/programming/da/programming.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/programming/da/programming.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:45.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1306 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate 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Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Programming + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This section contains some basic information for those wishing to use Kubuntu +for developmental purposes. + + + + + + + +Learning how to program + + +Kubuntu provides a number of resources intended to help you learn how +to develop and run programs yourself. Below is a list of some resources which +you may find useful. + + + +<citetitle>Dive Into Python</citetitle> + + +Dive Into Python is a book for learning how to program in +Python, aimed at programmers with some previous experience. To read the online +book please review . + + + + + +PyQt Reference + + +PyQt Reference is a guide for PyQt 4.1.1 which is a set of +Python bindings for version 4 of the Qt application framework used for KDE +development. To view the reference guide please review . + + + + + +PyGTK Tutorial + + +PyGTK Tutorial is a tutorial on developing with the graphical toolkit often used +for developing Ubuntu applications. It assumes that you have knowledge of Python +but not necessarily GTK. + + + + + + +Install the python-gtk2-tutorial package (see Add Applications). + + + + +To access the documentation, visit +python-gtk- +tutorial. + + + + + + + + +Devhelp + + +Devhelp is an application to read and search all of +the documentation that you install. + + + + + + +Install the devhelp package (see Add Applications). + + + + + +Choose KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp. + + + + + + + +C and C++ + + +Compiling C and C++ programs requires some packages that are not installed by +default. + + + + + + +Install the build-essential package (see Add Applications). + + + + + +There are many tools available for C and C++ developers. Those wishing to +develop graphical applications will find that choosing a graphical +toolkit/platform will make development more convenient. The two most popular +development platforms for Ubuntu are GTK/GNOME and +Qt/KDE, each of which has its own set of tools and documentation. + + + +KDevelop IDE for KDE + + +KDevelop is an IDE for developing applications in C +and C++ for the KDE platform. + + + + + +Install the kdevelop package (see Add Applications). + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop + + + + + +Qt4 Designer for KDE + + +Qt4 Designer is a tool for designing and building +graphical user interfaces (GUIs) from Qt components which is +used by KDE. + + + + + +Install the qt4-designer package (see Add Applications). + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer + + + + + +Anjuta IDE for GNOME + + +Anjuta is an IDE for developing applications in C and +C++ for the GNOME platform. + + + + + +Install the anjuta package (see Add Applications). + + + + + +Press AltF2, type +anjuta and press Run to start using +Anjuta. + + + + + + + + +Java + + + +These instructions are for i386 and +AMD64 computers only. For PowerPC +machines, see Ubuntu Help +Online. + + + + + + +Install sun-java5-jdk (see Add Applications). + + + + + +Read the Java license presented. You must accept it to continue. + + + + + +To get your system to use Sun Java instead of the open-source (but less +functional) GIJ that is installed by default, run: sudo +update-alternatives --config java and choose the option that has +j2re1.5-sun in it. + + + + + +Java 1.6 is also available, and can be installed by following the above +directions, swapping all instances of 1.5 to 1.6. + + + +Eclipse IDE for Java + + +The Eclipse platform provides a complete, extensible +Java development environment. + + + + + +Install the eclipse package (see Add Applications). + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse. + + + + + + + +Other programming languages + + +There are many programming tools available in Kubuntu for many different +programming languages. This section provides a short list of some of the more +commonly-used languages. + + + +Mono .NET development environment + + +Mono is an implementation of the +.NET stack, which allows you to write cross-platform +programs in a number of different languages, including C#, Java, Visual Basic +.NET and JavaScript. More information about Mono is +available from the Mono project homepage. + + + + + +Install the monodevelop and +monodoc packages (see Add Applications). + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop. + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc to start the Monodoc +documentation browser. + + + + + + +Gambas graphical BASIC language + + +Gambas is a Visual +Basic-like development environment, which allows you to rapidly +design and build graphical applications using the easy-to-learn BASIC language. + + + + + +Install the gambas package (see Add Applications). + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +Gambas to start the Gambas IDE. + + + + + +A set of example applications are provided with +Gambas, which you can use to help you to learn the +language. To view an example application, start +Gambas, press Examples on the +Welcome to Gambas! screen and select the example which you +would like to view. + + + + + +Development Tools + + +There are many development tools available for Ubuntu. A list of some of these +is included below. + + + +Integrated Development Environments (IDEs) and source-code +editors + + + + +Anjuta is an Integrated +Development Environment (IDE) for C and C++. + + + + + +Bluefish is a +powerful editor for experienced web designers and programmers. + + + + + +Eclipse is an IDE for Java and +other programming languages. It forms the basis for closed-source programs such +as JBuilder. + + + + + +Eric is a +fully featured Python and Ruby IDE. + + + + + +IDLE is the Python IDE built +with the Tkinter GUI toolkit. + + + + + +KDevelop is a IDE for KDE which +supports many programming languages. + + + + + +MonoDevelop is an IDE +for writing Mono/.NET applications in C# and other languages. + + + + + +NetBeans is a Java IDE +that features support for CVS and a form builder. + + + + + +Quanta is a powerful IDE for +web development and features support for DocBook editing. + + + + + + +Source-code management systems + + + + +Bazaar-NG is a decentralised +version control system used for Ubuntu development. + + + + + +CVS is an advanced version +control system used by many open-source projects. + + + + + +Subversion (SVN) is a +powerful version control system intended as a replacement for CVS. + + + + + + +Other tools + + + + +Glade is a user interface designer +for building GNOME and GTK applications. + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/programming/de/programming.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/programming/de/programming.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/programming/de/programming.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/programming/de/programming.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:45.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1306 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Programming + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This section contains some basic information for those wishing to use Kubuntu +for developmental purposes. + + + + + + + +Learning how to program + + +Kubuntu provides a number of resources intended to help you learn how +to develop and run programs yourself. Below is a list of some resources which +you may find useful. + + + +<citetitle>Dive Into Python</citetitle> + + +Dive Into Python is a book for learning how to program in +Python, aimed at programmers with some previous experience. To read the online +book please review . + + + + + +PyQt Reference + + +PyQt Reference is a guide for PyQt 4.1.1 which is a set of +Python bindings for version 4 of the Qt application framework used for KDE +development. To view the reference guide please review . + + + + + +PyGTK Tutorial + + +PyGTK Tutorial is a tutorial on developing with the graphical toolkit often used +for developing Ubuntu applications. It assumes that you have knowledge of Python +but not necessarily GTK. + + + + + + +Install the python-gtk2-tutorial package (see Add Applications). + + + + +To access the documentation, visit +python-gtk- +tutorial. + + + + + + + + +Devhelp + + +Devhelp is an application to read and search all of +the documentation that you install. + + + + + + +Install the devhelp package (see Add Applications). + + + + + +Choose KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp. + + + + + + + +C and C++ + + +Compiling C and C++ programs requires some packages that are not installed by +default. + + + + + + +Install the build-essential package (see Add Applications). + + + + + +There are many tools available for C and C++ developers. Those wishing to +develop graphical applications will find that choosing a graphical +toolkit/platform will make development more convenient. The two most popular +development platforms for Ubuntu are GTK/GNOME and +Qt/KDE, each of which has its own set of tools and documentation. + + + +KDevelop IDE for KDE + + +KDevelop is an IDE for developing applications in C +and C++ for the KDE platform. + + + + + +Install the kdevelop package (see Add Applications). + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop + + + + + +Qt4 Designer for KDE + + +Qt4 Designer is a tool for designing and building +graphical user interfaces (GUIs) from Qt components which is +used by KDE. + + + + + +Install the qt4-designer package (see Add Applications). + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer + + + + + +Anjuta IDE for GNOME + + +Anjuta is an IDE for developing applications in C and +C++ for the GNOME platform. + + + + + +Install the anjuta package (see Add Applications). + + + + + +Press AltF2, type +anjuta and press Run to start using +Anjuta. + + + + + + + + +Java + + + +These instructions are for i386 and +AMD64 computers only. For PowerPC +machines, see Ubuntu Help +Online. + + + + + + +Install sun-java5-jdk (see Add Applications). + + + + + +Read the Java license presented. You must accept it to continue. + + + + + +To get your system to use Sun Java instead of the open-source (but less +functional) GIJ that is installed by default, run: sudo +update-alternatives --config java and choose the option that has +j2re1.5-sun in it. + + + + + +Java 1.6 is also available, and can be installed by following the above +directions, swapping all instances of 1.5 to 1.6. + + + +Eclipse IDE for Java + + +The Eclipse platform provides a complete, extensible +Java development environment. + + + + + +Install the eclipse package (see Add Applications). + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse. + + + + + + + +Other programming languages + + +There are many programming tools available in Kubuntu for many different +programming languages. This section provides a short list of some of the more +commonly-used languages. + + + +Mono .NET development environment + + +Mono is an implementation of the +.NET stack, which allows you to write cross-platform +programs in a number of different languages, including C#, Java, Visual Basic +.NET and JavaScript. More information about Mono is +available from the Mono project homepage. + + + + + +Install the monodevelop and +monodoc packages (see Add Applications). + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop. + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc to start the Monodoc +documentation browser. + + + + + + +Gambas graphical BASIC language + + +Gambas is a Visual +Basic-like development environment, which allows you to rapidly +design and build graphical applications using the easy-to-learn BASIC language. + + + + + +Install the gambas package (see Add Applications). + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +Gambas to start the Gambas IDE. + + + + + +A set of example applications are provided with +Gambas, which you can use to help you to learn the +language. To view an example application, start +Gambas, press Examples on the +Welcome to Gambas! screen and select the example which you +would like to view. + + + + + +Development Tools + + +There are many development tools available for Ubuntu. A list of some of these +is included below. + + + +Integrated Development Environments (IDEs) and source-code +editors + + + + +Anjuta is an Integrated +Development Environment (IDE) for C and C++. + + + + + +Bluefish is a +powerful editor for experienced web designers and programmers. + + + + + +Eclipse is an IDE for Java and +other programming languages. It forms the basis for closed-source programs such +as JBuilder. + + + + + +Eric is a +fully featured Python and Ruby IDE. + + + + + +IDLE is the Python IDE built +with the Tkinter GUI toolkit. + + + + + +KDevelop is a IDE for KDE which +supports many programming languages. + + + + + +MonoDevelop is an IDE +for writing Mono/.NET applications in C# and other languages. + + + + + +NetBeans is a Java IDE +that features support for CVS and a form builder. + + + + + +Quanta is a powerful IDE for +web development and features support for DocBook editing. + + + + + + +Source-code management systems + + + + +Bazaar-NG is a decentralised +version control system used for Ubuntu development. + + + + + +CVS is an advanced version +control system used by many open-source projects. + + + + + +Subversion (SVN) is a +powerful version control system intended as a replacement for CVS. + + + + + + +Other tools + + + + +Glade is a user interface designer +for building GNOME and GTK applications. + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/programming/el/programming.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/programming/el/programming.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/programming/el/programming.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/programming/el/programming.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:45.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1306 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Programming + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This section contains some basic information for those wishing to use Kubuntu +for developmental purposes. + + + + + + + +Learning how to program + + +Kubuntu provides a number of resources intended to help you learn how +to develop and run programs yourself. Below is a list of some resources which +you may find useful. + + + +<citetitle>Dive Into Python</citetitle> + + +Dive Into Python is a book for learning how to program in +Python, aimed at programmers with some previous experience. To read the online +book please review . + + + + + +PyQt Reference + + +PyQt Reference is a guide for PyQt 4.1.1 which is a set of +Python bindings for version 4 of the Qt application framework used for KDE +development. To view the reference guide please review . + + + + + +PyGTK Tutorial + + +PyGTK Tutorial is a tutorial on developing with the graphical toolkit often used +for developing Ubuntu applications. It assumes that you have knowledge of Python +but not necessarily GTK. + + + + + + +Install the python-gtk2-tutorial package (see Add Applications). + + + + +To access the documentation, visit +python-gtk- +tutorial. + + + + + + + + +Devhelp + + +Devhelp is an application to read and search all of +the documentation that you install. + + + + + + +Install the devhelp package (see Add Applications). + + + + + +Choose KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp. + + + + + + + +C and C++ + + +Compiling C and C++ programs requires some packages that are not installed by +default. + + + + + + +Install the build-essential package (see Add Applications). + + + + + +There are many tools available for C and C++ developers. Those wishing to +develop graphical applications will find that choosing a graphical +toolkit/platform will make development more convenient. The two most popular +development platforms for Ubuntu are GTK/GNOME and +Qt/KDE, each of which has its own set of tools and documentation. + + + +KDevelop IDE for KDE + + +KDevelop is an IDE for developing applications in C +and C++ for the KDE platform. + + + + + +Install the kdevelop package (see Add Applications). + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop + + + + + +Qt4 Designer for KDE + + +Qt4 Designer is a tool for designing and building +graphical user interfaces (GUIs) from Qt components which is +used by KDE. + + + + + +Install the qt4-designer package (see Add Applications). + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer + + + + + +Anjuta IDE for GNOME + + +Anjuta is an IDE for developing applications in C and +C++ for the GNOME platform. + + + + + +Install the anjuta package (see Add Applications). + + + + + +Press AltF2, type +anjuta and press Run to start using +Anjuta. + + + + + + + + +Java + + + +These instructions are for i386 and +AMD64 computers only. For PowerPC +machines, see Ubuntu Help +Online. + + + + + + +Install sun-java5-jdk (see Add Applications). + + + + + +Read the Java license presented. You must accept it to continue. + + + + + +To get your system to use Sun Java instead of the open-source (but less +functional) GIJ that is installed by default, run: sudo +update-alternatives --config java and choose the option that has +j2re1.5-sun in it. + + + + + +Java 1.6 is also available, and can be installed by following the above +directions, swapping all instances of 1.5 to 1.6. + + + +Eclipse IDE for Java + + +The Eclipse platform provides a complete, extensible +Java development environment. + + + + + +Install the eclipse package (see Add Applications). + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse. + + + + + + + +Other programming languages + + +There are many programming tools available in Kubuntu for many different +programming languages. This section provides a short list of some of the more +commonly-used languages. + + + +Mono .NET development environment + + +Mono is an implementation of the +.NET stack, which allows you to write cross-platform +programs in a number of different languages, including C#, Java, Visual Basic +.NET and JavaScript. More information about Mono is +available from the Mono project homepage. + + + + + +Install the monodevelop and +monodoc packages (see Add Applications). + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop. + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc to start the Monodoc +documentation browser. + + + + + + +Gambas graphical BASIC language + + +Gambas is a Visual +Basic-like development environment, which allows you to rapidly +design and build graphical applications using the easy-to-learn BASIC language. + + + + + +Install the gambas package (see Add Applications). + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +Gambas to start the Gambas IDE. + + + + + +A set of example applications are provided with +Gambas, which you can use to help you to learn the +language. To view an example application, start +Gambas, press Examples on the +Welcome to Gambas! screen and select the example which you +would like to view. + + + + + +Development Tools + + +There are many development tools available for Ubuntu. A list of some of these +is included below. + + + +Integrated Development Environments (IDEs) and source-code +editors + + + + +Anjuta is an Integrated +Development Environment (IDE) for C and C++. + + + + + +Bluefish is a +powerful editor for experienced web designers and programmers. + + + + + +Eclipse is an IDE for Java and +other programming languages. It forms the basis for closed-source programs such +as JBuilder. + + + + + +Eric is a +fully featured Python and Ruby IDE. + + + + + +IDLE is the Python IDE built +with the Tkinter GUI toolkit. + + + + + +KDevelop is a IDE for KDE which +supports many programming languages. + + + + + +MonoDevelop is an IDE +for writing Mono/.NET applications in C# and other languages. + + + + + +NetBeans is a Java IDE +that features support for CVS and a form builder. + + + + + +Quanta is a powerful IDE for +web development and features support for DocBook editing. + + + + + + +Source-code management systems + + + + +Bazaar-NG is a decentralised +version control system used for Ubuntu development. + + + + + +CVS is an advanced version +control system used by many open-source projects. + + + + + +Subversion (SVN) is a +powerful version control system intended as a replacement for CVS. + + + + + + +Other tools + + + + +Glade is a user interface designer +for building GNOME and GTK applications. + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/programming/en_AU/programming.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/programming/en_AU/programming.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/programming/en_AU/programming.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/programming/en_AU/programming.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:45.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1306 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Programming + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This section contains some basic information for those wishing to use Kubuntu +for developmental purposes. + + + + + + + +Learning how to program + + +Kubuntu provides a number of resources intended to help you learn how +to develop and run programs yourself. Below is a list of some resources which +you may find useful. + + + +<citetitle>Dive Into Python</citetitle> + + +Dive Into Python is a book for learning how to program in +Python, aimed at programmers with some previous experience. To read the online +book please review . + + + + + +PyQt Reference + + +PyQt Reference is a guide for PyQt 4.1.1 which is a set of +Python bindings for version 4 of the Qt application framework used for KDE +development. To view the reference guide please review . + + + + + +PyGTK Tutorial + + +PyGTK Tutorial is a tutorial on developing with the graphical toolkit often used +for developing Ubuntu applications. It assumes that you have knowledge of Python +but not necessarily GTK. + + + + + + +Install the python-gtk2-tutorial package (see Add Applications). + + + + +To access the documentation, visit +python-gtk- +tutorial. + + + + + + + + +Devhelp + + +Devhelp is an application to read and search all of +the documentation that you install. + + + + + + +Install the devhelp package (see Add Applications). + + + + + +Choose KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp. + + + + + + + +C and C++ + + +Compiling C and C++ programs requires some packages that are not installed by +default. + + + + + + +Install the build-essential package (see Add Applications). + + + + + +There are many tools available for C and C++ developers. Those wishing to +develop graphical applications will find that choosing a graphical +toolkit/platform will make development more convenient. The two most popular +development platforms for Ubuntu are GTK/GNOME and +Qt/KDE, each of which has its own set of tools and documentation. + + + +KDevelop IDE for KDE + + +KDevelop is an IDE for developing applications in C +and C++ for the KDE platform. + + + + + +Install the kdevelop package (see Add Applications). + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop + + + + + +Qt4 Designer for KDE + + +Qt4 Designer is a tool for designing and building +graphical user interfaces (GUIs) from Qt components which is +used by KDE. + + + + + +Install the qt4-designer package (see Add Applications). + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer + + + + + +Anjuta IDE for GNOME + + +Anjuta is an IDE for developing applications in C and +C++ for the GNOME platform. + + + + + +Install the anjuta package (see Add Applications). + + + + + +Press AltF2, type +anjuta and press Run to start using +Anjuta. + + + + + + + + +Java + + + +These instructions are for i386 and +AMD64 computers only. For PowerPC +machines, see Ubuntu Help +Online. + + + + + + +Install sun-java5-jdk (see Add Applications). + + + + + +Read the Java license presented. You must accept it to continue. + + + + + +To get your system to use Sun Java instead of the open-source (but less +functional) GIJ that is installed by default, run: sudo +update-alternatives --config java and choose the option that has +j2re1.5-sun in it. + + + + + +Java 1.6 is also available, and can be installed by following the above +directions, swapping all instances of 1.5 to 1.6. + + + +Eclipse IDE for Java + + +The Eclipse platform provides a complete, extensible +Java development environment. + + + + + +Install the eclipse package (see Add Applications). + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse. + + + + + + + +Other programming languages + + +There are many programming tools available in Kubuntu for many different +programming languages. This section provides a short list of some of the more +commonly-used languages. + + + +Mono .NET development environment + + +Mono is an implementation of the +.NET stack, which allows you to write cross-platform +programs in a number of different languages, including C#, Java, Visual Basic +.NET and JavaScript. More information about Mono is +available from the Mono project homepage. + + + + + +Install the monodevelop and +monodoc packages (see Add Applications). + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop. + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc to start the Monodoc +documentation browser. + + + + + + +Gambas graphical BASIC language + + +Gambas is a Visual +Basic-like development environment, which allows you to rapidly +design and build graphical applications using the easy-to-learn BASIC language. + + + + + +Install the gambas package (see Add Applications). + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +Gambas to start the Gambas IDE. + + + + + +A set of example applications are provided with +Gambas, which you can use to help you to learn the +language. To view an example application, start +Gambas, press Examples on the +Welcome to Gambas! screen and select the example which you +would like to view. + + + + + +Development Tools + + +There are many development tools available for Ubuntu. A list of some of these +is included below. + + + +Integrated Development Environments (IDEs) and source-code +editors + + + + +Anjuta is an Integrated +Development Environment (IDE) for C and C++. + + + + + +Bluefish is a +powerful editor for experienced web designers and programmers. + + + + + +Eclipse is an IDE for Java and +other programming languages. It forms the basis for closed-source programs such +as JBuilder. + + + + + +Eric is a +fully featured Python and Ruby IDE. + + + + + +IDLE is the Python IDE built +with the Tkinter GUI toolkit. + + + + + +KDevelop is a IDE for KDE which +supports many programming languages. + + + + + +MonoDevelop is an IDE +for writing Mono/.NET applications in C# and other languages. + + + + + +NetBeans is a Java IDE +that features support for CVS and a form builder. + + + + + +Quanta is a powerful IDE for +web development and features support for DocBook editing. + + + + + + +Source-code management systems + + + + +Bazaar-NG is a decentralised +version control system used for Ubuntu development. + + + + + +CVS is an advanced version +control system used by many open-source projects. + + + + + +Subversion (SVN) is a +powerful version control system intended as a replacement for CVS. + + + + + + +Other tools + + + + +Glade is a user interface designer +for building GNOME and GTK applications. + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/programming/en_GB/programming.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/programming/en_GB/programming.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/programming/en_GB/programming.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/programming/en_GB/programming.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:45.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1289 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Programming + + +Credits and Licence +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project +2006.Jeff Bailes (thepizzaking@gmail.com) + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This section contains some basic information for those wishing to use Kubuntu +for developmental purposes. + + + + + + + +Learning how to program + + +Kubuntu provides a number of resources intended to help you learn how +to develop and run programs yourself. Below is a list of some resources which +you may find useful. + + + +<citetitle>Dive Into Python</citetitle> + + +Dive Into Python is a book for learning how to program in +Python, aimed at programmers with some previous experience. To read the online +book please review . + + + + + +PyQt Reference + + +PyQt Reference is a guide for PyQt 4.1.1 which is a set of +Python bindings for version 4 of the Qt application framework used for KDE +development. To view the reference guide please review . + + + + + +PyGTK Tutorial + + +PyGTK Tutorial is a tutorial on developing with the graphical toolkit often used +for developing Ubuntu applications. It assumes that you have knowledge of Python +but not necessarily GTK. + + + + + + +Install the python-gtk2-tutorial package (see Add Applications). + + + + +To access the documentation, visit +python-gtk- +tutorial. + + + + + + + + +Devhelp + + +Devhelp is an application to read and search all of +the documentation that you install. + + + + + + +Install the devhelp package (see Add Applications). + + + + + +Choose KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp. + + + + + + + +C and C++ + + +Compiling C and C++ programs requires some packages that are not installed by +default. + + + + + + +Install the build-essential package (see Add Applications). + + + + + +There are many tools available for C and C++ developers. Those wishing to +develop graphical applications will find that choosing a graphical +toolkit/platform will make development more convenient. The two most popular +development platforms for Ubuntu are GTK/GNOME and +Qt/KDE, each of which has its own set of tools and documentation. + + + +KDevelop IDE for KDE + + +KDevelop is an IDE for developing applications in C +and C++ for the KDE platform. + + + + + +Install the kdevelop package (see Add Applications). + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop + + + + + +Qt4 Designer for KDE + + +Qt4 Designer is a tool for designing and building +graphical user interfaces (GUIs) from Qt components which is +used by KDE. + + + + + +Install the qt4-designer package (see Add Applications). + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer + + + + + +Anjuta IDE for GNOME + + +Anjuta is an IDE for developing applications in C and +C++ for the GNOME platform. + + + + + +Install the anjuta package (see Add Applications). + + + + + +Press AltF2, type +anjuta and press Run to start using +Anjuta. + + + + + + + + +Java + + + +These instructions are for i386 and +AMD64 computers only. For PowerPC +machines, see Ubuntu Help +Online. + + + + + + +Install sun-java5-jdk (see Add Applications). + + + + + +Read the Java license presented. You must accept it to continue. + + + + + +To get your system to use Sun Java instead of the open-source (but less +functional) GIJ that is installed by default, run: sudo +update-alternatives --config java and choose the option that has +j2re1.5-sun in it. + + + + + +Java 1.6 is also available, and can be installed by following the above +directions, swapping all instances of 1.5 to 1.6. + + + +Eclipse IDE for Java + + +The Eclipse platform provides a complete, extensible +Java development environment. + + + + + +Install the eclipse package (see Add Applications). + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse. + + + + + + + +Other programming languages + + +There are many programming tools available in Kubuntu for many different +programming languages. This section provides a short list of some of the more +commonly-used languages. + + + +Mono .NET development environment + + +Mono is an implementation of the +.NET stack, which allows you to write cross-platform +programs in a number of different languages, including C#, Java, Visual Basic +.NET and JavaScript. More information about Mono is +available from the Mono project homepage. + + + + + +Install the monodevelop and +monodoc packages (see Add Applications). + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop. + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc to start the Monodoc +documentation browser. + + + + + + +Gambas graphical BASIC language + + +Gambas is a Visual +Basic-like development environment, which allows you to rapidly +design and build graphical applications using the easy-to-learn BASIC language. + + + + + +Install the gambas package (see Add Applications). + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +Gambas to start the Gambas IDE. + + + + + +A set of example applications are provided with +Gambas, which you can use to help you to learn the +language. To view an example application, start +Gambas, press Examples on the +Welcome to Gambas! screen and select the example which you +would like to view. + + + + + +Development Tools + + +There are many development tools available for Ubuntu. A list of some of these +is included below. + + + +Integrated Development Environments (IDEs) and source-code +editors + + + + +Anjuta is an Integrated +Development Environment (IDE) for C and C++. + + + + +Bluefish is a powerful editor for experienced Web designers and programmers. + + + +Eclipse is an IDE for Java and other programming languages. It forms the basis for closed-source programs such as JBuilder. + + + + +Eric is a +fully featured Python and Ruby IDE. + + + + +IDLE is the Python IDE built with the Tkinter GUI toolkit. + + + + +KDevelop is a IDE for KDE which +supports many programming languages. + + + + + +MonoDevelop is an IDE +for writing Mono/.NET applications in C# and other languages. + + + + +NetBeans is a Java IDE that features support for CVS and a form builder. + + + + +Quanta is a powerful IDE for +web development and features support for DocBook editing. + + + + + + +Source-code management systems + + + + +Bazaar-NG is a decentralised +version control system used for Ubuntu development. + + + + + +CVS is an advanced version +control system used by many open-source projects. + + + + + +Subversion (SVN) is a +powerful version control system intended as a replacement for CVS. + + + + + + +Other tools + + + + +Glade is a user interface designer +for building GNOME and GTK applications. + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/programming/es/programming.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/programming/es/programming.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/programming/es/programming.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/programming/es/programming.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:45.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1136 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Programación + + +Créditos y Licencias +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Este documento está disponible bajo la licencia Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 (CC-BY-SA). +Usted es libre de modificar, ampliar y mejorar el código fuente de la documentación de Ubuntu bajo los términos de esta licencia. Todos los trabajos derivados deben realizarse bajo esta licencia. +Esta documentación se distribuye con la intención de que resulte de utilidad, pero SIN NINGUNA GARANTÍA, ni siquiera la garantía implícita de COMERCIALIZACIÓN o de que SEA ADECUADA PARA UN PROPÓSITO PARTICULAR, TAL Y COMO SE INDICA EN LA CLÁUSULA DE EXENCIÓN DE RESPONSABILIDAD. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. y Miembros del Proyecto de Documentación de Ubuntu + + +Proyecto de Documentación de Ubuntu + + + +Esta sección contiene información básica para aquellos que desean usar Kubuntu con propósitos de desarrollo. + + + + + + +Learning how to program + +Kubuntu proporciona varios recursos destinados a ayudarle a aprender a desarrollar y ejecutar programas por sí mismo. A continuación se muestra una lista con algunos recursos que puede encontrar útiles. + + +<citetitle>Inmersión en Python</citetitle> + +Dive Into Python es un libro para aprender a programar en Python, dirigido a programadores con experiencia previa. Para leer el libro en línea por favor vea . + + + + +Referencia PyQt + + +PyQt Reference is a guide for PyQt 4.1.1 which is a set of +Python bindings for version 4 of the Qt application framework used for KDE +development. To view the reference guide please review . + + + + + +Tutorial PyGTK + +El tutorial PyGTK es un tutorial que enseña a desarrollar con la biblioteca gráfica utilizada a menudo para desarrollar aplicaciones en Ubuntu. Se asume que tiene conocimientos de Python pero no necesariamente de GTK. + + + + +Instale el paquete python-gtk2-tutorial (véase Agregar aplicaciones). + + + +Para acceder a la documentación, visite python-gtk- tutorial. + + + + + + + +DevHelp + +Devhelp es una aplicación para leer y buscar en toda la documentación que haya instalado. + + + + +Instale el paquete devhelp (véase Agregar aplicaciones). + + + +Elija KMenuDesarrolloDevhelp. + + + + + + +C y C++ + +Compilar programas C y C++ requiere algunos paquetes que no son parte de la instalación predeterminada. + + + + +Instale el paquete build-essential (véase Agregar aplicaciones). + + + +Hay muchas herramientas disponibles para los desarrolladores en C y C++. Quienes deseen desarrollar aplicaciones gráficas, encontrarán que elegir una herramienta/plataforma gráfica les facilitará el desarrollo. Las dos plataformas de desarrollo más populares para Ubuntu son GTK/GNOME y Qt/KDE, cada una de las cuales tiene su propio conjunto de herramientas y documentación. + + +IDE KDevelop para KDE + +KDevelop es un IDE para el desarrollo de aplicaciones en C y C++ para la plataforma KDE. + + + +Instale el paquete kdevelop (véase Añadir aplicaciones). + + + +Pulse KMenuDesarrolloKDevelop + + + + + +Diseñador Qt4 para KDE + +Qt4 Designer es una herramienta para diseñar y construir interfaces gráficas de usuario (GUIs) con los componentes Qt usados por KDE. + + + +Instale el paquete qt4-designer (véase Añadir aplicaciones). + + + +Pulse KMenuDesarrolloQt4 Designer + + + + + +IDE Anjuta para GNOME + +Anjuta es un IDE para el desarrollo de aplicaciones en C y C++ para la plataforma GNOME. + + + +Instale el paquete anjuta (véase Añadir aplicaciones). + + + +Pulse AltF2, escriba anjuta y pulse Ejecutar para empezar a usar Anjuta. + + + + + + + +Java + + +Estas instrucciones son sólo para procesadores i386 y AMD64. Para máquinas PowerPC, vea Ayuda en línea de Ubuntu. + + + + +Instale sun-java5-jdk (véase Añadir aplicaciones). + + + +Lea la licencia de Java que se muestra. Debe aceptarla para continuar. + + + +Para que su sistema use Sun Java en lugar de GIJ (de código abierto pero menos funcional) que está instalado por defecto, ejecute: sudo +update-alternatives --config java y elija la opción con el texto j2re1.5-sun. + + + +Java 1.6 está también disponible, y puede instalarse siguiendo las anteriores indicaciones, cambiando todas las ocurrencias de 1.5 por 1.6 + + +IDE Eclipse para Java + +La plataforma Eclipse proporciona un entorno de desarrollo Java completo y extensible. + + + +Instale el paquete eclipse (véase Añadir aplicaciones). + + + +Pulse KMenuDesarrolloEclipse. + + + + + + +Otros lenguajes de programación + +Hay muchas herramientas de programación disponibles en Kubuntu para muchos lenguajes de programación distintos. Esta sección proporciona una breve lista de algunos de lenguajes más usados. + + +Entorno de desarrollo Mono .NET + +Mono es una implementación de .NET, que le permite escribir programas multiplataforma en varios lenguajes distintos, como C#, Java, Visual Basic .NET y JavaScript. Hay disponible más información sobre Mono en el portal del proyecto Mono. + + + +Instale los paquetes monodevelop y monodoc (véase Añadir aplicaciones). + + + +Pulse KMenuDesarrolloMonoDevelop. + + + +Pulse KMenuDesarrolloMonoDoc para iniciar el navegador de documentación Monodoc. + + + + + +Lenguaje gŕafico BASIC Gambas + +Gambas es un entorno de desarrollo similar a Visual Basic, que le permite diseñar y construir rápidamente aplicaciones gráficas el fácil de aprender lenguaje BASIC. + + + +Instale el paquete gambas (véase Añadir aplicaciones). + + + +Pulse KMenuDesarrolloGambas para iniciar el IDE Gambas. + + + +Gambas proporciona un conjunto de aplicaciones de ejemplo que le pueden ayudar a aprender el lenguaje. Para ver una aplicación de ejemplo, inicie Gambas, pulse Ejemplos en la pantalla ¡Bienvenido a Gambas! y seleccione el ejemplo que le gustaría ver. + + + + +Herramientas de desarrollo + +Hay muchas herramientas de desarrollo disponibles para Ubuntu. A continuación se incluye una lista de alguna de ellas. + + +Entornos Integrados de Desarrollo (IDE) y editores de código fuente + + + +Anjuta es un Entorno de Desarrollo Integrado (IDE) para C y C++. + + + +Bluefish es un potente editor para programadores y diseñadores web experimentados. + + + +Eclipse es un IDE para Java y otros lenguajes de programación. Es la base de programas de código cerrado como JBuilder. + + + +Eric es un IDE repleto de características para Python y Ruby. + + + +IDLE es el IDE para Python construido con el kit de herramientas GUI Tkinter. + + + +KDevelop es un IDE para KDE que soporta muchos lenguajes de programación. + + + +MonoDevelop es un IDE para escribir aplicaciones Mono/.NET en C# y otros lenguajes. + + + +NetBeans es un IDE para Java con soporte para CVS y creador de formularios. + + + +Quanta es un potente IDE para desarrollo web y con soporte para la edición de DocBook. + + + + + +Sistemas de gestión de código fuente + + + +Bazaar-NG es un sistema descentralizado de control de versiones usado en el desarrollo de Ubuntu. + + + +CVS es un sistema de control de versiones avanzado usado por muchos proyectos de código abierto. + + + +Subversion (SVN) es un potente sistema de control de versiones con el objetivo de reemplazar a CVS. + + + + + +Otras herramientas + + + +Glade es un diseñador de interfaces de usuario para construir aplicaciones GNOME y GTK. + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/programming/fi/programming.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/programming/fi/programming.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/programming/fi/programming.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/programming/fi/programming.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:45.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1132 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Ohjelmointi + + +Tekijät ja lisenssi +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Tämä ohje on käytettävissä Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 -lisenssillä (CC-BY-SA). +Voit muokata, jatkaa ja parantaa Ubuntun ohjeiden lähdekoodia tämän lisenssin alla. Kaikkien jatkotuotosten pitää olla julkaistu samalla lisenssillä. +Tämä dokumentaatio jaetaan siinä toivossa, että siitä on hyötyä, mutta ilman takuuta; edes epäsuoraa takuuta kaupattuvuudesta, tai soveltuvuudesta tiettyyn käyttöön kuten vastuuvapauslausekkeessa kuvaillaan, ei anneta. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. ja Ubuntun dokumentaatioprojektin jäsenet +2007Heikki Mäntysaari (heikkim@gmail.com) + +Ubuntun dokumentaatioprojekti + + + +Tämä osio sisältää perustiedot siitä, miten Kubuntua voi käyttää ohjelmistokehitykseen. + + + + + + +Ohjelmoinnin oppiminen + +Kubuntu tarjoaa sinulle monia työkaluja, joiden on tarkoitus auttaa sinua oppimaan, miten kehittää ja ajaa ohjelmia. Alla on lista lähteistä, jotka voivat olla hyödyllisiä. + + +<citetitle>Dive Into Python</citetitle> + +Dive Into Python -kirja opettaa Python-ohjelmointia. Kirja on tarkoitettu henkilöille, joilla on jo jonkin verran kokemusta ohjelmoinnista. Voit lukea kirjan osoitteessa . + + + + +PyQt Reference + +PyQt Reference on opas PyQT 4.1.1:n käyttöön. PyQT on Pythonin kirjasto, jolla on mahdollista tehdä Qt-kirjastoa käyttäviä ohjelmia, joita käytetään KDE-ympäristössä. Opas löytyy osoitteesta . + + + + +PyGTK-opas + +PyGTK-opas opettaa käyttämään graafisia työkaluja, joita yleensä käytetään Ubuntun ohjelmia kehitettäessä. Oppaassa oletetaan, että tunnet Python-ohjelmoinnin perusteet, mutta GTK:n tunteminen ei ole välttämätöntä. + + + + +Asenna paketti python-gtk2-tutorial (katso Lisää sovelluksia). + + + +Opas löytyy osoitteesta python-gtk- tutorial. + + + + + + + +Devhelp + +Devhelp on ohjelmma, jolla voit lukea ja etsiä tietoa kaikista oppaista, jotka olet asentanut. + + + + +Asenna paketti devhelp (katso Lisää sovelluksia). + + + +Valitse K-valikkoKehitystyökalutDevhelp + + + + + + +C ja C++ + +C- ja C++-kielisten ohjelmien kääntämiseen tarvitset muutamia paketteja, joita ei asenneta oletuksena. + + + + +Asenna paketti build-essential (katso Lisää sovelluksia). + + + +C- ja C++-kehittäjille on tarjolla monia työkaluja. Graafisten ohjelmien kehittäjien kannattaa käyttää graafisia työkaluja, jotka tekevät kehitystyöstä mukavampaa. Kaksi suosituinta alustaa graafisten ohjelmien kehittämiseen ovat GTK/GNOME ja Qt/KDE, joihin molempiin kuuluu omat työkalut ja ohjeet. + + +KDevelop-kehitysympäristö KDE:lle + +KDevelop on kehitysympäristö C- ja C++-kielisten ohjelmien kirjoittamiseksi KDE:lle. + + + +Asenna paketti kdevelop (katso Lisää sovelluksia). + + + +Valitse K-valikkoKehitystyökalutKDevelop + + + + + +Qt4 Designer KDE:lle + +Qt4 Designer on työkalu graafisten Qt:tä käyttävien käyttöliittyminen (GUI) suunnitteluun ja luomiseen. Tällaisia ohjelmia käytetään KDE:n kanssa. + + + +Asenna paketti qt4-designer (katso Lisää sovelluksia). + + + +Valitse K-valikkoKehitystyökalutQt4 Designer + + + + + +Anjuta-kehitysympäristö GNOME:lle + +Anjuta on kehitysympäristö C- ja C++-kielisten ohjelmien kirjoittamiseen GNOME:lle. + + + +Asenna paketti anjuta (katso Lisää sovelluksia). + + + +Paina AltF2, kirjoita anjuta ja paina Suorita-painiketta käynnistääksesi Anjutan. + + + + + + + +Java + + +Tämä ohje on vain i386- ja AMD64-tietokoneille. PowerPC-tietokoneiden käyttäjille ohjeita on tarjolla Ubuntun tukisivuilla. + + + + +Asenna paketti sun-java5-jdk (katso Lisää sovelluksia). + + + +Lue ja hyväksy Javan lisenssiehdot. + + + +Käyttääksesi Sunin Javaa oletuksena asennettavan vapaan (mutta huonommin toimivan) GIJ:n sijaan, aja komento sudo +update-alternatives --config java ja valitse j2re1.5-sun + + + +Javan versio 1.6 on myös saatavilla. Voit asentaa sen edellisten ohjeiden mukaisesti käyttämällä versiota 1.6 version 1.5 tilalla. + + +Eclipse-kehitysympristö Javalle + +Eclipse-ympäristö tarjoaa täydellisen kehitysympäristön Javalle. + + + +Asenna paketti eclipse (katso Lisää sovelluksia). + + + +Valitse K-valikkoKehitystyökalutEclipse. + + + + + + +Muut ohjelmointikielet + +Kubuntulle on tarjolla työkaluja lukuisille eri ohjelmointikielille. Tässä osassa esitetään lyhyt lista joistain yleisesti käytetyistä kielistä. + + +Mono .NET -kehitysympäristö + +Mono on .NET-ympräristön toteutus, joka mahdollistaa alustariippumattomien ohjelmien kirjoittamisen monilla eri ohjelmointikielillä (kuten C#, Java, Visual Basic.NET ja JavaScript). Enemmän tietoja Monosta löytyy Mono-projektin kotisivuilta. + + + +Asenna paketit monodevelop ja monodoc (katso Lisää sovelluksia). + + + +Valitse K-valikkoKehitystyökalutMonoDevelop. + + + +Valitse K-valikkoKehitystyökalutMonoDoc käynnistääksesi Monodoc-ohjeselaimen. + + + + + +Gambas - graafinen BASIC-kieli + +Gambas on VisualBasic-tyylinen kehitysympäristö, joka mahdollistaa graafisten ohjelmien suunnittelun ja kehityksen helposti opittavaa BASIC-kieltä käyttäen. + + + +Asenna paketti gambas (katso Lisää sovelluksia). + + + +Valitse K-valikkoKehitystyökalutGambas käynnistääksesi Gambas-kehitysympäristön. + + + +Gambasin mukana toimitetaan monia esimerkkiohjelmia, joiden avulla voit opiskella kieltä. Esimerkkiohjelmia katsoaksesi käynnistä Gambas, valitse Examples Welcome to Gambas!-ikkunasta ja valitse esimerkki, jota haluat tarkastella. + + + + +Kehitystyökalut + +Ubuntulle on tarjolla lukuisia kehitystyökaluja. Tässä on listattuna joitain tavallisimpia. + + +Kehitysympäristöt (IDE:t) ja koodieditoreja. + + + +Anjuta on kehitysympäristö (IDE) C ja C++-ohjelmointikielille. + + + +Bluefish on tehokas editori kokeneille web-suunnittelijoille ja ohjelmoijille. + + + +Eclipse on kehitysympäristö Javalle ja muille ohjelmointikielille. Se muodostaa myös pohjan suljetun lähdekoodin ohjelmille kuten JBuilderille. + + + +Eric on täysin varusteltu kehitysympäristö (IDE) Python- ja Ruby-ohjelmointikielille. + + + +IDLE on kehitysympäristö Pythonille. Se sisältää Tkinter-työkalupaketin graafisten ohjelmien tekoon. + + + +KDevelop on kehitysympäristö (IDE) KDE:lle. Se tukee monia eri ohjelmointikieliä. + + + +MonoDevelop on kehitysympäristö Mono/.NET-ohjelmien kirjoittamiseen C#:llä ja muilla kielillä. + + + +NetBeans on Java-kehitysympäristö, jossa on CVS-tuki ja lomakemuokkain. + + + +Quanta on tehokas kehitysympäristö WWW-sivujen kehittämiseen. Se tarjoaa myös työkalut DocBook-tiedostojen muokkaamiseen. + + + + + +Ohjelmakoodin hallintajärjestelmät + + + +Bazaar-NG on hajautettu versionhallintajärjestelmä, jota käytetään Ubuntun kehityksessä. + + + +CVS on monien avoimen lähdekoodin ohjelmien käyttämä kehittynyt versionhallintajärjestelmä. + + + +Subversion (SVN) on tehokas versionhallintajärjestelmä, joka on kehitetty korvaamaan CVS. + + + + + +Muut työkalut + + + +Glade on ohjelma käyttöliittymien suunnitteluun GTK/GNOME-ohjelmille. + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/programming/fr/programming.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/programming/fr/programming.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/programming/fr/programming.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/programming/fr/programming.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:45.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1132 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Programmation + + +Remerciements et Licence +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Ce document est diffusé sous licence Creative Commons Paternité - Partage à l'identique (CC-BY-SA 2.5). +Vous êtes libre de modifier, de compléter et d'améliorer le code source de la documentation d'Ubuntu suivant les termes de cette licence. Tous les travaux dérivés doivent être soumis à cette même licence. +Cette documentation est distribuée dans l'espoir d'être utile, mais SANS AUCUNE GARANTIE ; y compris, mais sans y être limité, sans garantie d'APTITUDE À LA VENTE ou À UN EMPLOI PARTICULIER COMME DÉCRIT DANS LA MISE EN GARDE. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 +Canonical Ltd. et les membres du Projet de documentation d'Ubuntu +2005, 2006, 2007.L'équipe des traducteurs d'Ubuntu en français (ubuntu-fr-l10n@lists.ubuntu.com) + +Le Projet de documentation d'Ubuntu + + + +Cette section contient des informations de base pour ceux qui désirent utiliser Kubuntu à des fins de développement. + + + + + + +Apprendre à programmer + +Kubuntu fournit un certain nombre de ressources afin de vous aider à apprendre comment développer et lancer des programmes par vous-même. Ci-dessous une liste des ressources pouvant vous être utiles. + + +<citetitle>Dive into Python (Plongez au cœur de Python)</citetitle> + +Dive Into Python est un livre pour apprendre comment programmer en Python, destiné aux programmeurs ayant une expérience préalable. Pour lire le livre disponible en ligne, consultez . + + + + +PyQt Reference (La référence Python-Quanta) + +PyQt Reference est un guide pour PyQt 4.1.1 qui est un ensemble de liens (bindings) pour la version 4 de l'interface pour les applications Qt utilisée pour le développement de KDE. Pour voir le guide de référence, consultez . + + + + +Tutoriel PyGTK + +Le tutoriel PyGTK est un didacticiel sur le développement avec une boîte à outils graphique fréquemment employée pour développer des applications Ubuntu. Il suppose une connaissance préalable de Python, mais pas forcément de GTK. + + + + +Installez le paquet python-gtk2-tutorial (voir Ajouter des applications). + + + +Pour accéder à la documentation, rendez-vous sur python-gtk-tutorial. + + + + + + + +Devhelp + +Devhelp est une application qui permet de consulter la documentation que vous avez installée et d'y effectuer des recherches. + + + + +Installez le paquet devhelp (voir Ajouter des applications). + + + +Sélectionnez Menu KDéveloppementDevhelp. + + + + + + +C et C++ + +La compilation de programmes en C et C++ nécessite des paquets qui ne sont pas installés par défaut. + + + + +Installez le paquet build-essential (voir Ajouter des applications). + + + +Il existe beaucoup d'outils disponibles pour les développeurs C et C++. Ceux souhaitant développer des applications graphiques constateront que le choix d'une boîte à outils/plateforme graphique rendra le développement plus commode. Les deux plateformes de développement les plus populaires pour Ubuntu sont GTK/GNOME et Qt/KDE, chacune livrant son propre jeu d'outils et de documentation. + + +Environnement de développement intégré (IDE) KDevelop pour KDE + +KDevelop est un environnement de développement intégré (IDE) pour le développement d'applications en C et C++ pour la plate-forme KDE. + + + +Installez le paquet kdevelop (voir Ajouter des applications). + + + +Sélectionnez Menu KDéveloppementKDevelop + + + + + +Qt4 Designer pour KDE (concepteur Qt4) + +Qt4 Designer est un outil pour dessiner et construire des interfaces graphiques utilisateur (GUIs) à partir de composants Qt qui sont utilisés par KDE. + + + +Installez le paquet qt4-designer (voir Ajouter des applications). + + + +Sélectionnez Menu KDéveloppementQt4 Designer + + + + + +Environnement de développement intégré (IDE) Anjuta pour GNOME + +Anjuta est un environnement de développement intégré (IDE) pour le développement d'applications en C et C++ pour la plate-forme GNOME. + + + +Installez le paquet anjuta (voir Ajouter des applications). + + + +Appuyez sur AltF2, tapez anjuta et appuyez sur Exécuter pour lancer Anjuta. + + + + + + + +Java + + +Ces instructions sont valables pour les ordinateurs basés sur l'architecture i386 et AMD64 uniquement. Pour les machines de type PowerPC, consulter l'aide en ligne Ubuntu + + + + +Installez sun-java5-jdk (voir Ajouter des applications). + + + +Lisez les conditions de licence de Java qui vous sont présentées. Vous devez les accepter pour continuer. + + + +Pour que votre système utilise Java par Sun à la place du logiciel libre (mais ayant moins de fonctionnalités) GIJ qui est installé par défaut, lancez[nsbp]: sudo +update-alternatives --config java et sélectionnez l'option qui contient j2re1.5-sun. + + + +Java 1.6 est également disponible, et peut-être installé en suivant les instructions suivantes, il faut pour cela permuter toutes les instructions de 1.5 en 1.6. + + +Environnement de développement intégré (IDE) Eclipse pour Java + +La plateforme Eclipse fournit un environnement de développement Java complet et extensible. + + + +Installez le paquet eclipse (voir Ajouter des applications). + + + +Sélectionnez Menu KDéveloppementEclipse. + + + + + + +Autres langages de programmation + +Il y a de nombreux outils de programmation disponibles dans Kubuntu pour de nombreux langages de programmation. Cette section fournit une courte liste de quelques langages parmi les plus couramment utilisés. + + +Environnement de développement .NET Mono + +Mono est une implémentation de la pile .NET, qui vous permet d'écrire des programmes multi-plateformes dans un grand nombre de langages, dont C#, Java, Visual Basic .NET et JavaScript. Vous pourrez trouver plus d'informations sur Mono dans la page du projet Mono. (en anglais) + + + +Installez les paquets monodevelop et monodoc (voir Ajouter des applications). + + + +Sélectionnez Menu KDéveloppementMonoDevelop. + + + +Sélectionnez Menu KDéveloppementMonoDoc afin de démarrer le navigateur de documentation Monodoc. + + + + + +Langage BASIC graphique Gambas + +Gambas est un environnement de développement similaire à Visual Basic, qui vous permet de concevoir rapidement des applications graphiques en utilisant le langage facile à apprendre BASIC. + + + +Installez le paquet gambas (voir Ajouter des applications). + + + +Sélectionnez Menu KDéveloppementGambas pour démarrer l'interface de développement intégré Gambas. + + + +Un ensemble d'exemples d'applications est fourni avec Gambas, que vous pouvez utiliser pour vous aider à apprendre le langage. Pour voir un tel exemple, démarrez Gambas, appuyez sur guibutton>Exemples + + + + +Outils de développement + +Il existe beaucoup d'outils de développement disponible pour Ubuntu. Une liste non exhaustive est incluse ci-dessous. + + +Environnements de développement intégrés (IDEs) et éditeurs de code source + + + +Anjuta est un environnement de développement intégré (IDE) pour les langages C et C++ ; + + + +Bluefish est un éditeur puissant pour les créateurs de pages web et les programmeurs expérimentés ; + + + +Eclipse est un IDE pour Java et d'autres langages de programmation. Des programmes propriétaires comme JBuilder se basent dessus ; + + + +Eric est un environnement de développement complet pour Python et Ruby ; + + + +IDLE est l'environnement de développement intégré (IDE) pour Python construit avec la boîte à outils graphiques Tkinter ; + + + +KDevelop est un environnement de développement intégré (IDE) pour KDE qui supporte de nombreux langages de programmation ; + + + +MonoDevelop est un IDE pour écrire des applications Mono/.NET en C# et en d'autres langages ; + + + +NetBeans est un environnement intégré de développement Java qui offre le support de CVS et un créateur de formulaires ; + + + +Quanta est un puissant IDE pour le développement web, qui permet la prise en charge de l'édition DocBook. + + + + + +Systèmes de gestion de code source + + + +Bazaar-NG est un outil de contrôle de version décentralisé utilisé pour le développement d'Ubuntu ; + + + +CVS est un système de contrôle de version avancé utilisé par beaucoup de projets open-source ; + + + +Subversion (SVN) est un système de contrôle de version puissant, conçu pour remplacer CVS. + + + + + +Autres outils + + + +Gladeest un concepteur d'interface utilisateur pour construire des applications GNOME et GTK. + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/programming/gl/programming.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/programming/gl/programming.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/programming/gl/programming.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/programming/gl/programming.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:45.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1306 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Programming + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This section contains some basic information for those wishing to use Kubuntu +for developmental purposes. + + + + + + + +Learning how to program + + +Kubuntu provides a number of resources intended to help you learn how +to develop and run programs yourself. Below is a list of some resources which +you may find useful. + + + +<citetitle>Dive Into Python</citetitle> + + +Dive Into Python is a book for learning how to program in +Python, aimed at programmers with some previous experience. To read the online +book please review . + + + + + +PyQt Reference + + +PyQt Reference is a guide for PyQt 4.1.1 which is a set of +Python bindings for version 4 of the Qt application framework used for KDE +development. To view the reference guide please review . + + + + + +PyGTK Tutorial + + +PyGTK Tutorial is a tutorial on developing with the graphical toolkit often used +for developing Ubuntu applications. It assumes that you have knowledge of Python +but not necessarily GTK. + + + + + + +Install the python-gtk2-tutorial package (see Add Applications). + + + + +To access the documentation, visit +python-gtk- +tutorial. + + + + + + + + +Devhelp + + +Devhelp is an application to read and search all of +the documentation that you install. + + + + + + +Install the devhelp package (see Add Applications). + + + + + +Choose KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp. + + + + + + + +C and C++ + + +Compiling C and C++ programs requires some packages that are not installed by +default. + + + + + + +Install the build-essential package (see Add Applications). + + + + + +There are many tools available for C and C++ developers. Those wishing to +develop graphical applications will find that choosing a graphical +toolkit/platform will make development more convenient. The two most popular +development platforms for Ubuntu are GTK/GNOME and +Qt/KDE, each of which has its own set of tools and documentation. + + + +KDevelop IDE for KDE + + +KDevelop is an IDE for developing applications in C +and C++ for the KDE platform. + + + + + +Install the kdevelop package (see Add Applications). + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop + + + + + +Qt4 Designer for KDE + + +Qt4 Designer is a tool for designing and building +graphical user interfaces (GUIs) from Qt components which is +used by KDE. + + + + + +Install the qt4-designer package (see Add Applications). + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer + + + + + +Anjuta IDE for GNOME + + +Anjuta is an IDE for developing applications in C and +C++ for the GNOME platform. + + + + + +Install the anjuta package (see Add Applications). + + + + + +Press AltF2, type +anjuta and press Run to start using +Anjuta. + + + + + + + + +Java + + + +These instructions are for i386 and +AMD64 computers only. For PowerPC +machines, see Ubuntu Help +Online. + + + + + + +Install sun-java5-jdk (see Add Applications). + + + + + +Read the Java license presented. You must accept it to continue. + + + + + +To get your system to use Sun Java instead of the open-source (but less +functional) GIJ that is installed by default, run: sudo +update-alternatives --config java and choose the option that has +j2re1.5-sun in it. + + + + + +Java 1.6 is also available, and can be installed by following the above +directions, swapping all instances of 1.5 to 1.6. + + + +Eclipse IDE for Java + + +The Eclipse platform provides a complete, extensible +Java development environment. + + + + + +Install the eclipse package (see Add Applications). + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse. + + + + + + + +Other programming languages + + +There are many programming tools available in Kubuntu for many different +programming languages. This section provides a short list of some of the more +commonly-used languages. + + + +Mono .NET development environment + + +Mono is an implementation of the +.NET stack, which allows you to write cross-platform +programs in a number of different languages, including C#, Java, Visual Basic +.NET and JavaScript. More information about Mono is +available from the Mono project homepage. + + + + + +Install the monodevelop and +monodoc packages (see Add Applications). + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop. + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc to start the Monodoc +documentation browser. + + + + + + +Gambas graphical BASIC language + + +Gambas is a Visual +Basic-like development environment, which allows you to rapidly +design and build graphical applications using the easy-to-learn BASIC language. + + + + + +Install the gambas package (see Add Applications). + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +Gambas to start the Gambas IDE. + + + + + +A set of example applications are provided with +Gambas, which you can use to help you to learn the +language. To view an example application, start +Gambas, press Examples on the +Welcome to Gambas! screen and select the example which you +would like to view. + + + + + +Development Tools + + +There are many development tools available for Ubuntu. A list of some of these +is included below. + + + +Integrated Development Environments (IDEs) and source-code +editors + + + + +Anjuta is an Integrated +Development Environment (IDE) for C and C++. + + + + + +Bluefish is a +powerful editor for experienced web designers and programmers. + + + + + +Eclipse is an IDE for Java and +other programming languages. It forms the basis for closed-source programs such +as JBuilder. + + + + + +Eric is a +fully featured Python and Ruby IDE. + + + + + +IDLE is the Python IDE built +with the Tkinter GUI toolkit. + + + + + +KDevelop is a IDE for KDE which +supports many programming languages. + + + + + +MonoDevelop is an IDE +for writing Mono/.NET applications in C# and other languages. + + + + + +NetBeans is a Java IDE +that features support for CVS and a form builder. + + + + + +Quanta is a powerful IDE for +web development and features support for DocBook editing. + + + + + + +Source-code management systems + + + + +Bazaar-NG is a decentralised +version control system used for Ubuntu development. + + + + + +CVS is an advanced version +control system used by many open-source projects. + + + + + +Subversion (SVN) is a +powerful version control system intended as a replacement for CVS. + + + + + + +Other tools + + + + +Glade is a user interface designer +for building GNOME and GTK applications. + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/programming/he/programming.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/programming/he/programming.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/programming/he/programming.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/programming/he/programming.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:45.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1306 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Programming + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This section contains some basic information for those wishing to use Kubuntu +for developmental purposes. + + + + + + + +Learning how to program + + +Kubuntu provides a number of resources intended to help you learn how +to develop and run programs yourself. Below is a list of some resources which +you may find useful. + + + +<citetitle>Dive Into Python</citetitle> + + +Dive Into Python is a book for learning how to program in +Python, aimed at programmers with some previous experience. To read the online +book please review . + + + + + +PyQt Reference + + +PyQt Reference is a guide for PyQt 4.1.1 which is a set of +Python bindings for version 4 of the Qt application framework used for KDE +development. To view the reference guide please review . + + + + + +PyGTK Tutorial + + +PyGTK Tutorial is a tutorial on developing with the graphical toolkit often used +for developing Ubuntu applications. It assumes that you have knowledge of Python +but not necessarily GTK. + + + + + + +Install the python-gtk2-tutorial package (see Add Applications). + + + + +To access the documentation, visit +python-gtk- +tutorial. + + + + + + + + +Devhelp + + +Devhelp is an application to read and search all of +the documentation that you install. + + + + + + +Install the devhelp package (see Add Applications). + + + + + +Choose KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp. + + + + + + + +C and C++ + + +Compiling C and C++ programs requires some packages that are not installed by +default. + + + + + + +Install the build-essential package (see Add Applications). + + + + + +There are many tools available for C and C++ developers. Those wishing to +develop graphical applications will find that choosing a graphical +toolkit/platform will make development more convenient. The two most popular +development platforms for Ubuntu are GTK/GNOME and +Qt/KDE, each of which has its own set of tools and documentation. + + + +KDevelop IDE for KDE + + +KDevelop is an IDE for developing applications in C +and C++ for the KDE platform. + + + + + +Install the kdevelop package (see Add Applications). + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop + + + + + +Qt4 Designer for KDE + + +Qt4 Designer is a tool for designing and building +graphical user interfaces (GUIs) from Qt components which is +used by KDE. + + + + + +Install the qt4-designer package (see Add Applications). + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer + + + + + +Anjuta IDE for GNOME + + +Anjuta is an IDE for developing applications in C and +C++ for the GNOME platform. + + + + + +Install the anjuta package (see Add Applications). + + + + + +Press AltF2, type +anjuta and press Run to start using +Anjuta. + + + + + + + + +Java + + + +These instructions are for i386 and +AMD64 computers only. For PowerPC +machines, see Ubuntu Help +Online. + + + + + + +Install sun-java5-jdk (see Add Applications). + + + + + +Read the Java license presented. You must accept it to continue. + + + + + +To get your system to use Sun Java instead of the open-source (but less +functional) GIJ that is installed by default, run: sudo +update-alternatives --config java and choose the option that has +j2re1.5-sun in it. + + + + + +Java 1.6 is also available, and can be installed by following the above +directions, swapping all instances of 1.5 to 1.6. + + + +Eclipse IDE for Java + + +The Eclipse platform provides a complete, extensible +Java development environment. + + + + + +Install the eclipse package (see Add Applications). + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse. + + + + + + + +Other programming languages + + +There are many programming tools available in Kubuntu for many different +programming languages. This section provides a short list of some of the more +commonly-used languages. + + + +Mono .NET development environment + + +Mono is an implementation of the +.NET stack, which allows you to write cross-platform +programs in a number of different languages, including C#, Java, Visual Basic +.NET and JavaScript. More information about Mono is +available from the Mono project homepage. + + + + + +Install the monodevelop and +monodoc packages (see Add Applications). + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop. + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc to start the Monodoc +documentation browser. + + + + + + +Gambas graphical BASIC language + + +Gambas is a Visual +Basic-like development environment, which allows you to rapidly +design and build graphical applications using the easy-to-learn BASIC language. + + + + + +Install the gambas package (see Add Applications). + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +Gambas to start the Gambas IDE. + + + + + +A set of example applications are provided with +Gambas, which you can use to help you to learn the +language. To view an example application, start +Gambas, press Examples on the +Welcome to Gambas! screen and select the example which you +would like to view. + + + + + +Development Tools + + +There are many development tools available for Ubuntu. A list of some of these +is included below. + + + +Integrated Development Environments (IDEs) and source-code +editors + + + + +Anjuta is an Integrated +Development Environment (IDE) for C and C++. + + + + + +Bluefish is a +powerful editor for experienced web designers and programmers. + + + + + +Eclipse is an IDE for Java and +other programming languages. It forms the basis for closed-source programs such +as JBuilder. + + + + + +Eric is a +fully featured Python and Ruby IDE. + + + + + +IDLE is the Python IDE built +with the Tkinter GUI toolkit. + + + + + +KDevelop is a IDE for KDE which +supports many programming languages. + + + + + +MonoDevelop is an IDE +for writing Mono/.NET applications in C# and other languages. + + + + + +NetBeans is a Java IDE +that features support for CVS and a form builder. + + + + + +Quanta is a powerful IDE for +web development and features support for DocBook editing. + + + + + + +Source-code management systems + + + + +Bazaar-NG is a decentralised +version control system used for Ubuntu development. + + + + + +CVS is an advanced version +control system used by many open-source projects. + + + + + +Subversion (SVN) is a +powerful version control system intended as a replacement for CVS. + + + + + + +Other tools + + + + +Glade is a user interface designer +for building GNOME and GTK applications. + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/programming/hu/programming.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/programming/hu/programming.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/programming/hu/programming.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/programming/hu/programming.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:45.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1306 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Programming + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This section contains some basic information for those wishing to use Kubuntu +for developmental purposes. + + + + + + + +Learning how to program + + +Kubuntu provides a number of resources intended to help you learn how +to develop and run programs yourself. Below is a list of some resources which +you may find useful. + + + +<citetitle>Dive Into Python</citetitle> + + +Dive Into Python is a book for learning how to program in +Python, aimed at programmers with some previous experience. To read the online +book please review . + + + + + +PyQt Reference + + +PyQt Reference is a guide for PyQt 4.1.1 which is a set of +Python bindings for version 4 of the Qt application framework used for KDE +development. To view the reference guide please review . + + + + + +PyGTK Tutorial + + +PyGTK Tutorial is a tutorial on developing with the graphical toolkit often used +for developing Ubuntu applications. It assumes that you have knowledge of Python +but not necessarily GTK. + + + + + + +Install the python-gtk2-tutorial package (see Add Applications). + + + + +To access the documentation, visit +python-gtk- +tutorial. + + + + + + + + +Devhelp + + +Devhelp is an application to read and search all of +the documentation that you install. + + + + + + +Install the devhelp package (see Add Applications). + + + + + +Choose KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp. + + + + + + + +C and C++ + + +Compiling C and C++ programs requires some packages that are not installed by +default. + + + + + + +Install the build-essential package (see Add Applications). + + + + + +There are many tools available for C and C++ developers. Those wishing to +develop graphical applications will find that choosing a graphical +toolkit/platform will make development more convenient. The two most popular +development platforms for Ubuntu are GTK/GNOME and +Qt/KDE, each of which has its own set of tools and documentation. + + + +KDevelop IDE for KDE + + +KDevelop is an IDE for developing applications in C +and C++ for the KDE platform. + + + + + +Install the kdevelop package (see Add Applications). + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop + + + + + +Qt4 Designer for KDE + + +Qt4 Designer is a tool for designing and building +graphical user interfaces (GUIs) from Qt components which is +used by KDE. + + + + + +Install the qt4-designer package (see Add Applications). + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer + + + + + +Anjuta IDE for GNOME + + +Anjuta is an IDE for developing applications in C and +C++ for the GNOME platform. + + + + + +Install the anjuta package (see Add Applications). + + + + + +Press AltF2, type +anjuta and press Run to start using +Anjuta. + + + + + + + + +Java + + + +These instructions are for i386 and +AMD64 computers only. For PowerPC +machines, see Ubuntu Help +Online. + + + + + + +Install sun-java5-jdk (see Add Applications). + + + + + +Read the Java license presented. You must accept it to continue. + + + + + +To get your system to use Sun Java instead of the open-source (but less +functional) GIJ that is installed by default, run: sudo +update-alternatives --config java and choose the option that has +j2re1.5-sun in it. + + + + + +Java 1.6 is also available, and can be installed by following the above +directions, swapping all instances of 1.5 to 1.6. + + + +Eclipse IDE for Java + + +The Eclipse platform provides a complete, extensible +Java development environment. + + + + + +Install the eclipse package (see Add Applications). + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse. + + + + + + + +Other programming languages + + +There are many programming tools available in Kubuntu for many different +programming languages. This section provides a short list of some of the more +commonly-used languages. + + + +Mono .NET development environment + + +Mono is an implementation of the +.NET stack, which allows you to write cross-platform +programs in a number of different languages, including C#, Java, Visual Basic +.NET and JavaScript. More information about Mono is +available from the Mono project homepage. + + + + + +Install the monodevelop and +monodoc packages (see Add Applications). + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop. + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc to start the Monodoc +documentation browser. + + + + + + +Gambas graphical BASIC language + + +Gambas is a Visual +Basic-like development environment, which allows you to rapidly +design and build graphical applications using the easy-to-learn BASIC language. + + + + + +Install the gambas package (see Add Applications). + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +Gambas to start the Gambas IDE. + + + + + +A set of example applications are provided with +Gambas, which you can use to help you to learn the +language. To view an example application, start +Gambas, press Examples on the +Welcome to Gambas! screen and select the example which you +would like to view. + + + + + +Development Tools + + +There are many development tools available for Ubuntu. A list of some of these +is included below. + + + +Integrated Development Environments (IDEs) and source-code +editors + + + + +Anjuta is an Integrated +Development Environment (IDE) for C and C++. + + + + + +Bluefish is a +powerful editor for experienced web designers and programmers. + + + + + +Eclipse is an IDE for Java and +other programming languages. It forms the basis for closed-source programs such +as JBuilder. + + + + + +Eric is a +fully featured Python and Ruby IDE. + + + + + +IDLE is the Python IDE built +with the Tkinter GUI toolkit. + + + + + +KDevelop is a IDE for KDE which +supports many programming languages. + + + + + +MonoDevelop is an IDE +for writing Mono/.NET applications in C# and other languages. + + + + + +NetBeans is a Java IDE +that features support for CVS and a form builder. + + + + + +Quanta is a powerful IDE for +web development and features support for DocBook editing. + + + + + + +Source-code management systems + + + + +Bazaar-NG is a decentralised +version control system used for Ubuntu development. + + + + + +CVS is an advanced version +control system used by many open-source projects. + + + + + +Subversion (SVN) is a +powerful version control system intended as a replacement for CVS. + + + + + + +Other tools + + + + +Glade is a user interface designer +for building GNOME and GTK applications. + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/programming/id/programming.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/programming/id/programming.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/programming/id/programming.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/programming/id/programming.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:45.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1256 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Pemrograman + + +Kredit dan Lisensi +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Dokumen ini tersedia dibawah Lisensi Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 (CC-BY-SA). +Anda bebas untuk mengubah, memperluas, dan memperbaiki kode sumber dokumentasi Ubuntu sesuai syarat-syarat yang ada dari lisensi ini. Semua pekerjaan turunan harus diterbitkan dibawah lisensi ini. +Dokumentasi ini didistribusikan dengan harapan dokumentasi ini akan berguna, tetapi TANPA ADANYA JAMINAN; tanpa jaminan yang termasuk dari DAGANGAN atau KECOCOKAN UNTUK TUJUAN TERTENTU SEPERTI YANG DIGAMBARKAN DALAM PENYANGKALAN. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. dan anggota dari Proyek Dokumentasi Ubuntu +2006, 2007Andy Apdhani (imtheface@ubuntu.com) + +Proyek Dokumentasi Ubuntu + + + + +This section contains some basic information for those wishing to use Kubuntu +for developmental purposes. + + + + + + + +Mempelajari bagaimana membuat program + + +Kubuntu provides a number of resources intended to help you learn how +to develop and run programs yourself. Below is a list of some resources which +you may find useful. + + + +<citetitle>Dive Into Python</citetitle> + + +Dive Into Python is a book for learning how to program in +Python, aimed at programmers with some previous experience. To read the online +book please review . + + + + + +Referensi PyQt + + +PyQt Reference is a guide for PyQt 4.1.1 which is a set of +Python bindings for version 4 of the Qt application framework used for KDE +development. To view the reference guide please review . + + + + + +Tutorial PyGTK + +Tutorial PyGTK adalah tutorial mengembangkan aplikasi dengan toolkit berbasis grafik yang sering digunakan untuk mengembangkan aplikasi Ubuntu. Pada buku ini Anda diasumsikan sudah mempunyai pengetahuan tentang Python. + + + + + +Install the python-gtk2-tutorial package (see Add Applications). + + + + +To access the documentation, visit +python-gtk- +tutorial. + + + + + + + + +Devhelp + +Devhelp adalah aplikasi untuk membaca dan mencari seluruh dokumentasi yang Anda instal. + + + + + +Install the devhelp package (see Add Applications). + + + + +Pilih KMenuDevelopmentDevhelp. + + + + + + +C dan C++ + + +Compiling C and C++ programs requires some packages that are not installed by +default. + + + + + + +Install the build-essential package (see Add Applications). + + + + + +There are many tools available for C and C++ developers. Those wishing to +develop graphical applications will find that choosing a graphical +toolkit/platform will make development more convenient. The two most popular +development platforms for Ubuntu are GTK/GNOME and +Qt/KDE, each of which has its own set of tools and documentation. + + + +KDevelop IDE untuk KDE + + +KDevelop is an IDE for developing applications in C +and C++ for the KDE platform. + + + + + +Install the kdevelop package (see Add Applications). + + + + +Tekan KMenuDevelopmentKDevelop + + + + + +Qt4 Designer untuk KDE + + +Qt4 Designer is a tool for designing and building +graphical user interfaces (GUIs) from Qt components which is +used by KDE. + + + + + +Install the qt4-designer package (see Add Applications). + + + + +Tekan KMenuDevelopmentQt4 Designer + + + + + +Anjuta IDE untuk GNOME + + +Anjuta is an IDE for developing applications in C and +C++ for the GNOME platform. + + + + + +Install the anjuta package (see Add Applications). + + + + + +Press AltF2, type +anjuta and press Run to start using +Anjuta. + + + + + + + + +Java + + + +These instructions are for i386 and +AMD64 computers only. For PowerPC +machines, see Ubuntu Help +Online. + + + + + + +Install sun-java5-jdk (see Add Applications). + + + + + +Read the Java license presented. You must accept it to continue. + + + + + +To get your system to use Sun Java instead of the open-source (but less +functional) GIJ that is installed by default, run: sudo +update-alternatives --config java and choose the option that has +j2re1.5-sun in it. + + + + + +Java 1.6 is also available, and can be installed by following the above +directions, swapping all instances of 1.5 to 1.6. + + + +Eclipse IDE untuk Java + + +The Eclipse platform provides a complete, extensible +Java development environment. + + + + + +Install the eclipse package (see Add Applications). + + + + +Tekan KMenuDevelopmentEclipse. + + + + + + +Other programming languages + + +There are many programming tools available in Kubuntu for many different +programming languages. This section provides a short list of some of the more +commonly-used languages. + + + +Mono .NET development environment + + +Mono is an implementation of the +.NET stack, which allows you to write cross-platform +programs in a number of different languages, including C#, Java, Visual Basic +.NET and JavaScript. More information about Mono is +available from the Mono project homepage. + + + + + +Install the monodevelop and +monodoc packages (see Add Applications). + + + + +Tekan KMenuDevelopmentMonoDevelop. + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc to start the Monodoc +documentation browser. + + + + + + +Gambas graphical BASIC language + + +Gambas is a Visual +Basic-like development environment, which allows you to rapidly +design and build graphical applications using the easy-to-learn BASIC language. + + + + + +Install the gambas package (see Add Applications). + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +Gambas to start the Gambas IDE. + + + + + +A set of example applications are provided with +Gambas, which you can use to help you to learn the +language. To view an example application, start +Gambas, press Examples on the +Welcome to Gambas! screen and select the example which you +would like to view. + + + + + +Peralatan Pengembangan + + +There are many development tools available for Ubuntu. A list of some of these +is included below. + + + +Integrated Development Environments (IDEs) and source-code +editors + + + +Anjuta adalah Lingkungan Pengembangan Terpadu (IDE) untuk C dan C++. + + + +Bluefish adalah editor handal untuk perancang dan pemrogram web berpengalaman. + + + +Eclipse adalah IDE untuk Java dan bahasa pemrograman lainnya. Mirip dengan program sumber tertutup seperti JBuilder. + + + +Eric adalah IDE untuk Python dan Ruby. + + + +IDLE adalah IDE untuk Python yang dibangun dari perangkat bantu Tkinter GUI. + + + +KDevelop adalah IDE untuk KDE yang mendukung banyak bahasa pemrograman. + + + + +MonoDevelop is an IDE +for writing Mono/.NET applications in C# and other languages. + + + + +NetBeans adalah IDE untuk Java dengan fitur seperti menyokong CVS dan pembuatan form. + + + + +Quanta is a powerful IDE for +web development and features support for DocBook editing. + + + + + + +Source-code management systems + + + +Bazaar-NG adalah desentralisasi sistem kontrol versi yang digunakan untuk pengembangan Ubuntu. + + + + +CVS is an advanced version +control system used by many open-source projects. + + + + + +Subversion (SVN) is a +powerful version control system intended as a replacement for CVS. + + + + + + +Peralatan lainnya + + + + +Glade is a user interface designer +for building GNOME and GTK applications. + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/programming/it/programming.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/programming/it/programming.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/programming/it/programming.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/programming/it/programming.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:45.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1241 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Programmare + + +Riconoscimenti e licenza +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Questo documento è reso disponibile nei termini della licenza Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 (CC-BY-SA). +Siete liberi di modificare, estendere e migliorare la documentazione di Ubuntu rispettando i termini di questa licenza. Tutti i lavori derivati devono essere rilasciati sotto i termini di questa licenza. +Questa documentazione viene distribuita nella speranza che possa essere utile, ma SENZA ALCUN TIPO DI GARANZIA, né esplicita né implicita di COMMERCIABILITÀ e UTILIZZABILITÀ PER UN PARTICOLARE SCOPO COSÌ COME DESCRITTO NEL PREAMBOLO. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. e i membri del Progetto documentazione di Ubuntu. +https://launchpad.net/people/ubuntu-l10n-it Luca Padrin <luca@mandarinlogiq.org>, 2006. Dario Cavedon <dcavedon@gmail.com>, 2006.Ubuntu Italian Translators + +Il Progetto documentazione di Ubuntu + + + + +This section contains some basic information for those wishing to use Kubuntu +for developmental purposes. + + + + + + + +Imparare a programmare + + +Kubuntu provides a number of resources intended to help you learn how +to develop and run programs yourself. Below is a list of some resources which +you may find useful. + + + +<citetitle>Dive Into Python</citetitle> + + +Dive Into Python is a book for learning how to program in +Python, aimed at programmers with some previous experience. To read the online +book please review . + + + + + +PyQt Reference + + +PyQt Reference is a guide for PyQt 4.1.1 which is a set of +Python bindings for version 4 of the Qt application framework used for KDE +development. To view the reference guide please review . + + + + + +Tutorial PyGTK + +PyGTK Tutorial è un tutorial per sviluppare con il toolkit grafico spesso utilizzato per lo sviluppo delle applicazioni Ubuntu. Sono necessarie alcune conoscenze di Python, ma non necessariamente di GTK. + + + + +Installare il pacchetto python-gtk2-tutorial (consultare Aggiungiere applicazioni). + + + +To access the documentation, visit +python-gtk- +tutorial. + + + + + + + + +Devhelp + +Devhelp è un'applicazione per leggere ed eseguire ricerche su tutta la documentazione installata. + + + + +Installare il pacchetto devhelp (consultare Aggiungere applicazioni). + + + +Scegliere KMenuProgrammazioneDevhelp. + + + + + + +C e C++ + +Per compilare programmi C e C++ sono richiesti alcuni pacchetti che di base non sono installati. + + + + +Installare il pacchetto build-essential (consultare Aggiungere applicazioni). + + + +Esistono parecchi strumenti disponibili per i programmatori C e C++. Coloro che desiderano sviluppare applicazioni dotate di interfaccia grafica troveranno che usare un toolkit grafico renderà lo sviluppo più conveniente. Le due piattaforme più popolari per Ubuntu sono GTK/GNOME e Qt/KDE, ognuna dotata del proprio parco strumenti e documentazione. + + +KDevelop IDE per KDE + +KDevelop è un IDE per sviluppare applicazioni in C and C++ per la piattaforma KDE. + + + +Installare il pacchetto kdevelop (consultare Aggiungere applicazioni). + + + +Scegliere KMenuProgrammazioneKDevelop + + + + + +Qt4 Designer per KDE + +Qt4 Designer è uno strumento per progettare e costruire interfacce grafiche (GUIs) dai componenti Qt utilizzati da KDE. + + + +Installare il pacchetto qt4-designer (consultare Aggiungere applicazioni). + + + +Scegliere KMenuProgrammazioneQt4 Designer + + + + + +Anjuta IDE per GNOME + +Anjuta è un IDE per sviluppare applicazioni in C e C++ per la piattaforma GNOME. + + + +Installare il pacchetto anjuta (consultare Aggiungere applicazioni). + + + + +Press AltF2, type +anjuta and press Run to start using +Anjuta. + + + + + + + + +Java + + + +These instructions are for i386 and +AMD64 computers only. For PowerPC +machines, see Ubuntu Help +Online. + + + + + + +Install sun-java5-jdk (see Add Applications). + + + + + +Read the Java license presented. You must accept it to continue. + + + + + +To get your system to use Sun Java instead of the open-source (but less +functional) GIJ that is installed by default, run: sudo +update-alternatives --config java and choose the option that has +j2re1.5-sun in it. + + + + + +Java 1.6 is also available, and can be installed by following the above +directions, swapping all instances of 1.5 to 1.6. + + + +Eclipse IDE for Java + + +The Eclipse platform provides a complete, extensible +Java development environment. + + + + + +Install the eclipse package (see Add Applications). + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse. + + + + + + + +Other programming languages + + +There are many programming tools available in Kubuntu for many different +programming languages. This section provides a short list of some of the more +commonly-used languages. + + + +Mono .NET development environment + + +Mono is an implementation of the +.NET stack, which allows you to write cross-platform +programs in a number of different languages, including C#, Java, Visual Basic +.NET and JavaScript. More information about Mono is +available from the Mono project homepage. + + + + + +Install the monodevelop and +monodoc packages (see Add Applications). + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop. + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc to start the Monodoc +documentation browser. + + + + + + +Gambas graphical BASIC language + + +Gambas is a Visual +Basic-like development environment, which allows you to rapidly +design and build graphical applications using the easy-to-learn BASIC language. + + + + + +Install the gambas package (see Add Applications). + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +Gambas to start the Gambas IDE. + + + + + +A set of example applications are provided with +Gambas, which you can use to help you to learn the +language. To view an example application, start +Gambas, press Examples on the +Welcome to Gambas! screen and select the example which you +would like to view. + + + + + +Strumenti di sviluppo + + +There are many development tools available for Ubuntu. A list of some of these +is included below. + + + +Integrated Development Environments (IDEs) and source-code +editors + + + + +Anjuta is an Integrated +Development Environment (IDE) for C and C++. + + + + +Bluefish è un potente editor per disegnatori web e programmatori esperti. + + + +Eclipse è un IDE per Java ed altri linguaggi di programmazione. Forma la base per programmi a codice chiuso come JBuilder. + + + + +Eric is a +fully featured Python and Ruby IDE. + + + + +IDLE è l'IDE di Python costruito con il toolkit GUI Tkinter. + + + + +KDevelop is a IDE for KDE which +supports many programming languages. + + + + + +MonoDevelop is an IDE +for writing Mono/.NET applications in C# and other languages. + + + + +NetBeans è un IDE Java che presenta supporto per CVS ed un creatore di form. + + + + +Quanta is a powerful IDE for +web development and features support for DocBook editing. + + + + + + +Source-code management systems + + + + +Bazaar-NG is a decentralised +version control system used for Ubuntu development. + + + + + +CVS is an advanced version +control system used by many open-source projects. + + + + + +Subversion (SVN) is a +powerful version control system intended as a replacement for CVS. + + + + + + +Other tools + + + + +Glade is a user interface designer +for building GNOME and GTK applications. + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/programming/ko/programming.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/programming/ko/programming.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/programming/ko/programming.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/programming/ko/programming.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:45.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1289 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +프로그래밍 + + +크레딧과 라이센스 +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +이 문서는 유용하게 사용될 것이라는 희망으로 배포 합니다만, 어떠한 품질 보증; 즉 매매의 암묵적인 보장 또는 경고문에 기술된 특정 목적을 위한 적합 같은 보증이 없습니다. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project +2006우분투 한국어 번역팀 (ubuntu-ko@lists.ubuntu.com) + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This section contains some basic information for those wishing to use Kubuntu +for developmental purposes. + + + + + + + +Learning how to program + + +Kubuntu provides a number of resources intended to help you learn how +to develop and run programs yourself. Below is a list of some resources which +you may find useful. + + + +<citetitle>Dive Into Python</citetitle> + + +Dive Into Python is a book for learning how to program in +Python, aimed at programmers with some previous experience. To read the online +book please review . + + + + + +PyQt Reference + + +PyQt Reference is a guide for PyQt 4.1.1 which is a set of +Python bindings for version 4 of the Qt application framework used for KDE +development. To view the reference guide please review . + + + + + +PyGTK Tutorial + + +PyGTK Tutorial is a tutorial on developing with the graphical toolkit often used +for developing Ubuntu applications. It assumes that you have knowledge of Python +but not necessarily GTK. + + + + + + +Install the python-gtk2-tutorial package (see Add Applications). + + + + +To access the documentation, visit +python-gtk- +tutorial. + + + + + + + + +Devhelp + + +Devhelp is an application to read and search all of +the documentation that you install. + + + + + + +Install the devhelp package (see Add Applications). + + + + + +Choose KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp. + + + + + + + +C and C++ + + +Compiling C and C++ programs requires some packages that are not installed by +default. + + + + + + +Install the build-essential package (see Add Applications). + + + + + +There are many tools available for C and C++ developers. Those wishing to +develop graphical applications will find that choosing a graphical +toolkit/platform will make development more convenient. The two most popular +development platforms for Ubuntu are GTK/GNOME and +Qt/KDE, each of which has its own set of tools and documentation. + + + +KDevelop IDE for KDE + + +KDevelop is an IDE for developing applications in C +and C++ for the KDE platform. + + + + + +Install the kdevelop package (see Add Applications). + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop + + + + + +Qt4 Designer for KDE + + +Qt4 Designer is a tool for designing and building +graphical user interfaces (GUIs) from Qt components which is +used by KDE. + + + + + +Install the qt4-designer package (see Add Applications). + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer + + + + + +Anjuta IDE for GNOME + + +Anjuta is an IDE for developing applications in C and +C++ for the GNOME platform. + + + + + +Install the anjuta package (see Add Applications). + + + + + +Press AltF2, type +anjuta and press Run to start using +Anjuta. + + + + + + + + +Java + + + +These instructions are for i386 and +AMD64 computers only. For PowerPC +machines, see Ubuntu Help +Online. + + + + + + +Install sun-java5-jdk (see Add Applications). + + + + + +Read the Java license presented. You must accept it to continue. + + + + + +To get your system to use Sun Java instead of the open-source (but less +functional) GIJ that is installed by default, run: sudo +update-alternatives --config java and choose the option that has +j2re1.5-sun in it. + + + + + +Java 1.6 is also available, and can be installed by following the above +directions, swapping all instances of 1.5 to 1.6. + + + +Eclipse IDE for Java + + +The Eclipse platform provides a complete, extensible +Java development environment. + + + + + +Install the eclipse package (see Add Applications). + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse. + + + + + + + +Other programming languages + + +There are many programming tools available in Kubuntu for many different +programming languages. This section provides a short list of some of the more +commonly-used languages. + + + +Mono .NET development environment + + +Mono is an implementation of the +.NET stack, which allows you to write cross-platform +programs in a number of different languages, including C#, Java, Visual Basic +.NET and JavaScript. More information about Mono is +available from the Mono project homepage. + + + + + +Install the monodevelop and +monodoc packages (see Add Applications). + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop. + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc to start the Monodoc +documentation browser. + + + + + + +Gambas graphical BASIC language + + +Gambas is a Visual +Basic-like development environment, which allows you to rapidly +design and build graphical applications using the easy-to-learn BASIC language. + + + + + +Install the gambas package (see Add Applications). + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +Gambas to start the Gambas IDE. + + + + + +A set of example applications are provided with +Gambas, which you can use to help you to learn the +language. To view an example application, start +Gambas, press Examples on the +Welcome to Gambas! screen and select the example which you +would like to view. + + + + + +개발 툴 + + +There are many development tools available for Ubuntu. A list of some of these +is included below. + + + +Integrated Development Environments (IDEs) and source-code +editors + + + + +Anjuta is an Integrated +Development Environment (IDE) for C and C++. + + + + +Bluefish는 경험있는 웹 디자이너와 프로그래머들을 위한 강력한 편집기입니다. + + + +Eclipse는 자바와 다른 프로그래밍 언어를 위한 IDE입니다. 이것은 JBuilder와 같은 닫힌 소스 프로그램의 기반을 이루고 있습니다. + + + + +Eric is a +fully featured Python and Ruby IDE. + + + + +IDLE는 Tkinter GUI 툴킷으로 만들어진 파이썬 IDE입니다. + + + + +KDevelop is a IDE for KDE which +supports many programming languages. + + + + + +MonoDevelop is an IDE +for writing Mono/.NET applications in C# and other languages. + + + + +NetBeans는 CVS와 폼 빌더를 지원하는 자바 IDE입니다. + + + + +Quanta is a powerful IDE for +web development and features support for DocBook editing. + + + + + + +Source-code management systems + + + + +Bazaar-NG is a decentralised +version control system used for Ubuntu development. + + + + + +CVS is an advanced version +control system used by many open-source projects. + + + + + +Subversion (SVN) is a +powerful version control system intended as a replacement for CVS. + + + + + + +Other tools + + + + +Glade is a user interface designer +for building GNOME and GTK applications. + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/programming/lang /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/programming/lang --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/programming/lang 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/programming/lang 2007-04-29 18:51:45.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,35 @@ +ar +bn +C +ca +cs +da +de +el +en_AU +en_GB +es +fi +fr +gl +he +hu +id +it +ko +nb +nl +oc +pl +pt +pt_BR +ro +ru +sk +sl +sv +th +tl +tr +zh_CN +zh_TW diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/programming/nb/programming.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/programming/nb/programming.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/programming/nb/programming.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/programming/nb/programming.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:45.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1306 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General 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Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Programming + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This section contains some basic information for those wishing to use Kubuntu +for developmental purposes. + + + + + + + +Learning how to program + + +Kubuntu provides a number of resources intended to help you learn how +to develop and run programs yourself. Below is a list of some resources which +you may find useful. + + + +<citetitle>Dive Into Python</citetitle> + + +Dive Into Python is a book for learning how to program in +Python, aimed at programmers with some previous experience. To read the online +book please review . + + + + + +PyQt Reference + + +PyQt Reference is a guide for PyQt 4.1.1 which is a set of +Python bindings for version 4 of the Qt application framework used for KDE +development. To view the reference guide please review . + + + + + +PyGTK Tutorial + + +PyGTK Tutorial is a tutorial on developing with the graphical toolkit often used +for developing Ubuntu applications. It assumes that you have knowledge of Python +but not necessarily GTK. + + + + + + +Install the python-gtk2-tutorial package (see Add Applications). + + + + +To access the documentation, visit +python-gtk- +tutorial. + + + + + + + + +Devhelp + + +Devhelp is an application to read and search all of +the documentation that you install. + + + + + + +Install the devhelp package (see Add Applications). + + + + + +Choose KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp. + + + + + + + +C and C++ + + +Compiling C and C++ programs requires some packages that are not installed by +default. + + + + + + +Install the build-essential package (see Add Applications). + + + + + +There are many tools available for C and C++ developers. Those wishing to +develop graphical applications will find that choosing a graphical +toolkit/platform will make development more convenient. The two most popular +development platforms for Ubuntu are GTK/GNOME and +Qt/KDE, each of which has its own set of tools and documentation. + + + +KDevelop IDE for KDE + + +KDevelop is an IDE for developing applications in C +and C++ for the KDE platform. + + + + + +Install the kdevelop package (see Add Applications). + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop + + + + + +Qt4 Designer for KDE + + +Qt4 Designer is a tool for designing and building +graphical user interfaces (GUIs) from Qt components which is +used by KDE. + + + + + +Install the qt4-designer package (see Add Applications). + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer + + + + + +Anjuta IDE for GNOME + + +Anjuta is an IDE for developing applications in C and +C++ for the GNOME platform. + + + + + +Install the anjuta package (see Add Applications). + + + + + +Press AltF2, type +anjuta and press Run to start using +Anjuta. + + + + + + + + +Java + + + +These instructions are for i386 and +AMD64 computers only. For PowerPC +machines, see Ubuntu Help +Online. + + + + + + +Install sun-java5-jdk (see Add Applications). + + + + + +Read the Java license presented. You must accept it to continue. + + + + + +To get your system to use Sun Java instead of the open-source (but less +functional) GIJ that is installed by default, run: sudo +update-alternatives --config java and choose the option that has +j2re1.5-sun in it. + + + + + +Java 1.6 is also available, and can be installed by following the above +directions, swapping all instances of 1.5 to 1.6. + + + +Eclipse IDE for Java + + +The Eclipse platform provides a complete, extensible +Java development environment. + + + + + +Install the eclipse package (see Add Applications). + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse. + + + + + + + +Other programming languages + + +There are many programming tools available in Kubuntu for many different +programming languages. This section provides a short list of some of the more +commonly-used languages. + + + +Mono .NET development environment + + +Mono is an implementation of the +.NET stack, which allows you to write cross-platform +programs in a number of different languages, including C#, Java, Visual Basic +.NET and JavaScript. More information about Mono is +available from the Mono project homepage. + + + + + +Install the monodevelop and +monodoc packages (see Add Applications). + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop. + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc to start the Monodoc +documentation browser. + + + + + + +Gambas graphical BASIC language + + +Gambas is a Visual +Basic-like development environment, which allows you to rapidly +design and build graphical applications using the easy-to-learn BASIC language. + + + + + +Install the gambas package (see Add Applications). + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +Gambas to start the Gambas IDE. + + + + + +A set of example applications are provided with +Gambas, which you can use to help you to learn the +language. To view an example application, start +Gambas, press Examples on the +Welcome to Gambas! screen and select the example which you +would like to view. + + + + + +Development Tools + + +There are many development tools available for Ubuntu. A list of some of these +is included below. + + + +Integrated Development Environments (IDEs) and source-code +editors + + + + +Anjuta is an Integrated +Development Environment (IDE) for C and C++. + + + + + +Bluefish is a +powerful editor for experienced web designers and programmers. + + + + + +Eclipse is an IDE for Java and +other programming languages. It forms the basis for closed-source programs such +as JBuilder. + + + + + +Eric is a +fully featured Python and Ruby IDE. + + + + + +IDLE is the Python IDE built +with the Tkinter GUI toolkit. + + + + + +KDevelop is a IDE for KDE which +supports many programming languages. + + + + + +MonoDevelop is an IDE +for writing Mono/.NET applications in C# and other languages. + + + + + +NetBeans is a Java IDE +that features support for CVS and a form builder. + + + + + +Quanta is a powerful IDE for +web development and features support for DocBook editing. + + + + + + +Source-code management systems + + + + +Bazaar-NG is a decentralised +version control system used for Ubuntu development. + + + + + +CVS is an advanced version +control system used by many open-source projects. + + + + + +Subversion (SVN) is a +powerful version control system intended as a replacement for CVS. + + + + + + +Other tools + + + + +Glade is a user interface designer +for building GNOME and GTK applications. + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/programming/nl/programming.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/programming/nl/programming.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/programming/nl/programming.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/programming/nl/programming.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:45.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1306 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Programming + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This section contains some basic information for those wishing to use Kubuntu +for developmental purposes. + + + + + + + +Learning how to program + + +Kubuntu provides a number of resources intended to help you learn how +to develop and run programs yourself. Below is a list of some resources which +you may find useful. + + + +<citetitle>Dive Into Python</citetitle> + + +Dive Into Python is a book for learning how to program in +Python, aimed at programmers with some previous experience. To read the online +book please review . + + + + + +PyQt Reference + + +PyQt Reference is a guide for PyQt 4.1.1 which is a set of +Python bindings for version 4 of the Qt application framework used for KDE +development. To view the reference guide please review . + + + + + +PyGTK Tutorial + + +PyGTK Tutorial is a tutorial on developing with the graphical toolkit often used +for developing Ubuntu applications. It assumes that you have knowledge of Python +but not necessarily GTK. + + + + + + +Install the python-gtk2-tutorial package (see Add Applications). + + + + +To access the documentation, visit +python-gtk- +tutorial. + + + + + + + + +Devhelp + + +Devhelp is an application to read and search all of +the documentation that you install. + + + + + + +Install the devhelp package (see Add Applications). + + + + + +Choose KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp. + + + + + + + +C and C++ + + +Compiling C and C++ programs requires some packages that are not installed by +default. + + + + + + +Install the build-essential package (see Add Applications). + + + + + +There are many tools available for C and C++ developers. Those wishing to +develop graphical applications will find that choosing a graphical +toolkit/platform will make development more convenient. The two most popular +development platforms for Ubuntu are GTK/GNOME and +Qt/KDE, each of which has its own set of tools and documentation. + + + +KDevelop IDE for KDE + + +KDevelop is an IDE for developing applications in C +and C++ for the KDE platform. + + + + + +Install the kdevelop package (see Add Applications). + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop + + + + + +Qt4 Designer for KDE + + +Qt4 Designer is a tool for designing and building +graphical user interfaces (GUIs) from Qt components which is +used by KDE. + + + + + +Install the qt4-designer package (see Add Applications). + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer + + + + + +Anjuta IDE for GNOME + + +Anjuta is an IDE for developing applications in C and +C++ for the GNOME platform. + + + + + +Install the anjuta package (see Add Applications). + + + + + +Press AltF2, type +anjuta and press Run to start using +Anjuta. + + + + + + + + +Java + + + +These instructions are for i386 and +AMD64 computers only. For PowerPC +machines, see Ubuntu Help +Online. + + + + + + +Install sun-java5-jdk (see Add Applications). + + + + + +Read the Java license presented. You must accept it to continue. + + + + + +To get your system to use Sun Java instead of the open-source (but less +functional) GIJ that is installed by default, run: sudo +update-alternatives --config java and choose the option that has +j2re1.5-sun in it. + + + + + +Java 1.6 is also available, and can be installed by following the above +directions, swapping all instances of 1.5 to 1.6. + + + +Eclipse IDE for Java + + +The Eclipse platform provides a complete, extensible +Java development environment. + + + + + +Install the eclipse package (see Add Applications). + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse. + + + + + + + +Other programming languages + + +There are many programming tools available in Kubuntu for many different +programming languages. This section provides a short list of some of the more +commonly-used languages. + + + +Mono .NET development environment + + +Mono is an implementation of the +.NET stack, which allows you to write cross-platform +programs in a number of different languages, including C#, Java, Visual Basic +.NET and JavaScript. More information about Mono is +available from the Mono project homepage. + + + + + +Install the monodevelop and +monodoc packages (see Add Applications). + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop. + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc to start the Monodoc +documentation browser. + + + + + + +Gambas graphical BASIC language + + +Gambas is a Visual +Basic-like development environment, which allows you to rapidly +design and build graphical applications using the easy-to-learn BASIC language. + + + + + +Install the gambas package (see Add Applications). + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +Gambas to start the Gambas IDE. + + + + + +A set of example applications are provided with +Gambas, which you can use to help you to learn the +language. To view an example application, start +Gambas, press Examples on the +Welcome to Gambas! screen and select the example which you +would like to view. + + + + + +Development Tools + + +There are many development tools available for Ubuntu. A list of some of these +is included below. + + + +Integrated Development Environments (IDEs) and source-code +editors + + + + +Anjuta is an Integrated +Development Environment (IDE) for C and C++. + + + + + +Bluefish is a +powerful editor for experienced web designers and programmers. + + + + + +Eclipse is an IDE for Java and +other programming languages. It forms the basis for closed-source programs such +as JBuilder. + + + + + +Eric is a +fully featured Python and Ruby IDE. + + + + + +IDLE is the Python IDE built +with the Tkinter GUI toolkit. + + + + + +KDevelop is a IDE for KDE which +supports many programming languages. + + + + + +MonoDevelop is an IDE +for writing Mono/.NET applications in C# and other languages. + + + + + +NetBeans is a Java IDE +that features support for CVS and a form builder. + + + + + +Quanta is a powerful IDE for +web development and features support for DocBook editing. + + + + + + +Source-code management systems + + + + +Bazaar-NG is a decentralised +version control system used for Ubuntu development. + + + + + +CVS is an advanced version +control system used by many open-source projects. + + + + + +Subversion (SVN) is a +powerful version control system intended as a replacement for CVS. + + + + + + +Other tools + + + + +Glade is a user interface designer +for building GNOME and GTK applications. + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/programming/oc/programming.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/programming/oc/programming.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/programming/oc/programming.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/programming/oc/programming.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:45.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1306 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Programming + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project +2006 - ubuntu-l10n-oci@lists.ubuntu.comLa còla occitana de revirada d'Ubuntu + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This section contains some basic information for those wishing to use Kubuntu +for developmental purposes. + + + + + + + +Learning how to program + + +Kubuntu provides a number of resources intended to help you learn how +to develop and run programs yourself. Below is a list of some resources which +you may find useful. + + + +<citetitle>Dive Into Python</citetitle> + + +Dive Into Python is a book for learning how to program in +Python, aimed at programmers with some previous experience. To read the online +book please review . + + + + + +PyQt Reference + + +PyQt Reference is a guide for PyQt 4.1.1 which is a set of +Python bindings for version 4 of the Qt application framework used for KDE +development. To view the reference guide please review . + + + + + +PyGTK Tutorial + + +PyGTK Tutorial is a tutorial on developing with the graphical toolkit often used +for developing Ubuntu applications. It assumes that you have knowledge of Python +but not necessarily GTK. + + + + + + +Install the python-gtk2-tutorial package (see Add Applications). + + + + +To access the documentation, visit +python-gtk- +tutorial. + + + + + + + + +Devhelp + + +Devhelp is an application to read and search all of +the documentation that you install. + + + + + + +Install the devhelp package (see Add Applications). + + + + + +Choose KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp. + + + + + + + +C and C++ + + +Compiling C and C++ programs requires some packages that are not installed by +default. + + + + + + +Install the build-essential package (see Add Applications). + + + + + +There are many tools available for C and C++ developers. Those wishing to +develop graphical applications will find that choosing a graphical +toolkit/platform will make development more convenient. The two most popular +development platforms for Ubuntu are GTK/GNOME and +Qt/KDE, each of which has its own set of tools and documentation. + + + +KDevelop IDE for KDE + + +KDevelop is an IDE for developing applications in C +and C++ for the KDE platform. + + + + + +Install the kdevelop package (see Add Applications). + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop + + + + + +Qt4 Designer for KDE + + +Qt4 Designer is a tool for designing and building +graphical user interfaces (GUIs) from Qt components which is +used by KDE. + + + + + +Install the qt4-designer package (see Add Applications). + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer + + + + + +Anjuta IDE for GNOME + + +Anjuta is an IDE for developing applications in C and +C++ for the GNOME platform. + + + + + +Install the anjuta package (see Add Applications). + + + + + +Press AltF2, type +anjuta and press Run to start using +Anjuta. + + + + + + + + +Java + + + +These instructions are for i386 and +AMD64 computers only. For PowerPC +machines, see Ubuntu Help +Online. + + + + + + +Install sun-java5-jdk (see Add Applications). + + + + + +Read the Java license presented. You must accept it to continue. + + + + + +To get your system to use Sun Java instead of the open-source (but less +functional) GIJ that is installed by default, run: sudo +update-alternatives --config java and choose the option that has +j2re1.5-sun in it. + + + + + +Java 1.6 is also available, and can be installed by following the above +directions, swapping all instances of 1.5 to 1.6. + + + +Eclipse IDE for Java + + +The Eclipse platform provides a complete, extensible +Java development environment. + + + + + +Install the eclipse package (see Add Applications). + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse. + + + + + + + +Other programming languages + + +There are many programming tools available in Kubuntu for many different +programming languages. This section provides a short list of some of the more +commonly-used languages. + + + +Mono .NET development environment + + +Mono is an implementation of the +.NET stack, which allows you to write cross-platform +programs in a number of different languages, including C#, Java, Visual Basic +.NET and JavaScript. More information about Mono is +available from the Mono project homepage. + + + + + +Install the monodevelop and +monodoc packages (see Add Applications). + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop. + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc to start the Monodoc +documentation browser. + + + + + + +Gambas graphical BASIC language + + +Gambas is a Visual +Basic-like development environment, which allows you to rapidly +design and build graphical applications using the easy-to-learn BASIC language. + + + + + +Install the gambas package (see Add Applications). + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +Gambas to start the Gambas IDE. + + + + + +A set of example applications are provided with +Gambas, which you can use to help you to learn the +language. To view an example application, start +Gambas, press Examples on the +Welcome to Gambas! screen and select the example which you +would like to view. + + + + + +Development Tools + + +There are many development tools available for Ubuntu. A list of some of these +is included below. + + + +Integrated Development Environments (IDEs) and source-code +editors + + + + +Anjuta is an Integrated +Development Environment (IDE) for C and C++. + + + + + +Bluefish is a +powerful editor for experienced web designers and programmers. + + + + + +Eclipse is an IDE for Java and +other programming languages. It forms the basis for closed-source programs such +as JBuilder. + + + + + +Eric is a +fully featured Python and Ruby IDE. + + + + + +IDLE is the Python IDE built +with the Tkinter GUI toolkit. + + + + + +KDevelop is a IDE for KDE which +supports many programming languages. + + + + + +MonoDevelop is an IDE +for writing Mono/.NET applications in C# and other languages. + + + + + +NetBeans is a Java IDE +that features support for CVS and a form builder. + + + + + +Quanta is a powerful IDE for +web development and features support for DocBook editing. + + + + + + +Source-code management systems + + + + +Bazaar-NG is a decentralised +version control system used for Ubuntu development. + + + + + +CVS is an advanced version +control system used by many open-source projects. + + + + + +Subversion (SVN) is a +powerful version control system intended as a replacement for CVS. + + + + + + +Other tools + + + + +Glade is a user interface designer +for building GNOME and GTK applications. + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/programming/pl/programming.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/programming/pl/programming.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/programming/pl/programming.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/programming/pl/programming.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:45.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1288 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Programowanie + + +Podziękowania i licencja +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +Ten dokument jest rozpowszechniany z nadzieją, iż będzie przydatny, ale BEZ ŻADNYCH GWARANCJI; nawet bez domniemanej gwarancji ZGODNOŚCI Z UMOWĄ lub MOŻLIWOŚCI ZASTOSOWANIA W KONKRETNYM CELU TAK JAK OPISANO TO W OŚWIADCZENIU. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. i członkowie Zespołu dokumentacji Ubuntu + + +Projekt dokumentacji Ubuntu + + + + +This section contains some basic information for those wishing to use Kubuntu +for developmental purposes. + + + + + + + +Learning how to program + + +Kubuntu provides a number of resources intended to help you learn how +to develop and run programs yourself. Below is a list of some resources which +you may find useful. + + + +<citetitle>Dive Into Python</citetitle> + + +Dive Into Python is a book for learning how to program in +Python, aimed at programmers with some previous experience. To read the online +book please review . + + + + + +PyQt Reference + + +PyQt Reference is a guide for PyQt 4.1.1 which is a set of +Python bindings for version 4 of the Qt application framework used for KDE +development. To view the reference guide please review . + + + + + +PyGTK Tutorial + + +PyGTK Tutorial is a tutorial on developing with the graphical toolkit often used +for developing Ubuntu applications. It assumes that you have knowledge of Python +but not necessarily GTK. + + + + + + +Install the python-gtk2-tutorial package (see Add Applications). + + + + +To access the documentation, visit +python-gtk- +tutorial. + + + + + + + + +Devhelp + + +Devhelp is an application to read and search all of +the documentation that you install. + + + + + + +Install the devhelp package (see Add Applications). + + + + + +Choose KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp. + + + + + + + +C and C++ + + +Compiling C and C++ programs requires some packages that are not installed by +default. + + + + + + +Install the build-essential package (see Add Applications). + + + + + +There are many tools available for C and C++ developers. Those wishing to +develop graphical applications will find that choosing a graphical +toolkit/platform will make development more convenient. The two most popular +development platforms for Ubuntu are GTK/GNOME and +Qt/KDE, each of which has its own set of tools and documentation. + + + +KDevelop IDE for KDE + + +KDevelop is an IDE for developing applications in C +and C++ for the KDE platform. + + + + + +Install the kdevelop package (see Add Applications). + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop + + + + + +Qt4 Designer for KDE + + +Qt4 Designer is a tool for designing and building +graphical user interfaces (GUIs) from Qt components which is +used by KDE. + + + + + +Install the qt4-designer package (see Add Applications). + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer + + + + + +Anjuta IDE for GNOME + + +Anjuta is an IDE for developing applications in C and +C++ for the GNOME platform. + + + + + +Install the anjuta package (see Add Applications). + + + + + +Press AltF2, type +anjuta and press Run to start using +Anjuta. + + + + + + + + +Java + + + +These instructions are for i386 and +AMD64 computers only. For PowerPC +machines, see Ubuntu Help +Online. + + + + + + +Install sun-java5-jdk (see Add Applications). + + + + + +Read the Java license presented. You must accept it to continue. + + + + + +To get your system to use Sun Java instead of the open-source (but less +functional) GIJ that is installed by default, run: sudo +update-alternatives --config java and choose the option that has +j2re1.5-sun in it. + + + + + +Java 1.6 is also available, and can be installed by following the above +directions, swapping all instances of 1.5 to 1.6. + + + +Eclipse IDE for Java + + +The Eclipse platform provides a complete, extensible +Java development environment. + + + + + +Install the eclipse package (see Add Applications). + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse. + + + + + + + +Other programming languages + + +There are many programming tools available in Kubuntu for many different +programming languages. This section provides a short list of some of the more +commonly-used languages. + + + +Mono .NET development environment + + +Mono is an implementation of the +.NET stack, which allows you to write cross-platform +programs in a number of different languages, including C#, Java, Visual Basic +.NET and JavaScript. More information about Mono is +available from the Mono project homepage. + + + + + +Install the monodevelop and +monodoc packages (see Add Applications). + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop. + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc to start the Monodoc +documentation browser. + + + + + + +Gambas graphical BASIC language + + +Gambas is a Visual +Basic-like development environment, which allows you to rapidly +design and build graphical applications using the easy-to-learn BASIC language. + + + + + +Install the gambas package (see Add Applications). + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +Gambas to start the Gambas IDE. + + + + + +A set of example applications are provided with +Gambas, which you can use to help you to learn the +language. To view an example application, start +Gambas, press Examples on the +Welcome to Gambas! screen and select the example which you +would like to view. + + + + + +Narzędzia programistyczne + + +There are many development tools available for Ubuntu. A list of some of these +is included below. + + + +Integrated Development Environments (IDEs) and source-code +editors + + + + +Anjuta is an Integrated +Development Environment (IDE) for C and C++. + + + + +Bluefish to potężny edytor dla doświadczonych projektantów stron WWW i programistów. + + + +Eclipse to zintegrowane środowisko programistyczne dla Javy i innych języków programowania. Jest podstawą dla takich zamkniętych programów jak JBuilder. + + + + +Eric is a +fully featured Python and Ruby IDE. + + + + +IDLE to zingergrowane środowisko programistyczne dla Pythona stworzone z pomocą pakietu narzędzi Tkinter GUI. + + + + +KDevelop is a IDE for KDE which +supports many programming languages. + + + + + +MonoDevelop is an IDE +for writing Mono/.NET applications in C# and other languages. + + + + +NetBeans to zintegrowane środowisko programistyczne dla Javy obsługujące CVS i budowniczego formularzy. + + + + +Quanta is a powerful IDE for +web development and features support for DocBook editing. + + + + + + +Source-code management systems + + + + +Bazaar-NG is a decentralised +version control system used for Ubuntu development. + + + + + +CVS is an advanced version +control system used by many open-source projects. + + + + + +Subversion (SVN) is a +powerful version control system intended as a replacement for CVS. + + + + + + +Other tools + + + + +Glade is a user interface designer +for building GNOME and GTK applications. + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/programming/pt/programming.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/programming/pt/programming.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/programming/pt/programming.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/programming/pt/programming.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:45.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1291 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Programação + + +Créditos e Licença +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +Esta documentação é distribuída com a esperança de que seja útil, mas SEM NENHUMA GARANTIA; sem mesmo a garantia implícita de MERCANTIBILIDADE ou ADAPTAÇÃO A UM PROPÓSITO ESPECÍFICO COMO DESCRITO NAS DISPOSIÇÕES LEGAIS. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. e membros do Projecto de Documentação Ubuntu + + +O Projecto de Documentação Ubuntu + + + + +This section contains some basic information for those wishing to use Kubuntu +for developmental purposes. + + + + + + + +Learning how to program + + +Kubuntu provides a number of resources intended to help you learn how +to develop and run programs yourself. Below is a list of some resources which +you may find useful. + + + +<citetitle>Dive Into Python</citetitle> + + +Dive Into Python is a book for learning how to program in +Python, aimed at programmers with some previous experience. To read the online +book please review . + + + + + +PyQt Reference + + +PyQt Reference is a guide for PyQt 4.1.1 which is a set of +Python bindings for version 4 of the Qt application framework used for KDE +development. To view the reference guide please review . + + + + + +PyGTK Tutorial + + +PyGTK Tutorial is a tutorial on developing with the graphical toolkit often used +for developing Ubuntu applications. It assumes that you have knowledge of Python +but not necessarily GTK. + + + + + + +Install the python-gtk2-tutorial package (see Add Applications). + + + + +To access the documentation, visit +python-gtk- +tutorial. + + + + + + + + +Devhelp + + +Devhelp is an application to read and search all of +the documentation that you install. + + + + + + +Install the devhelp package (see Add Applications). + + + + + +Choose KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp. + + + + + + + +C and C++ + + +Compiling C and C++ programs requires some packages that are not installed by +default. + + + + + + +Install the build-essential package (see Add Applications). + + + + + +There are many tools available for C and C++ developers. Those wishing to +develop graphical applications will find that choosing a graphical +toolkit/platform will make development more convenient. The two most popular +development platforms for Ubuntu are GTK/GNOME and +Qt/KDE, each of which has its own set of tools and documentation. + + + +KDevelop IDE for KDE + + +KDevelop is an IDE for developing applications in C +and C++ for the KDE platform. + + + + + +Install the kdevelop package (see Add Applications). + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop + + + + + +Qt4 Designer for KDE + + +Qt4 Designer is a tool for designing and building +graphical user interfaces (GUIs) from Qt components which is +used by KDE. + + + + + +Install the qt4-designer package (see Add Applications). + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer + + + + + +Anjuta IDE for GNOME + + +Anjuta is an IDE for developing applications in C and +C++ for the GNOME platform. + + + + + +Install the anjuta package (see Add Applications). + + + + + +Press AltF2, type +anjuta and press Run to start using +Anjuta. + + + + + + + + +Java + + + +These instructions are for i386 and +AMD64 computers only. For PowerPC +machines, see Ubuntu Help +Online. + + + + + + +Install sun-java5-jdk (see Add Applications). + + + + + +Read the Java license presented. You must accept it to continue. + + + + + +To get your system to use Sun Java instead of the open-source (but less +functional) GIJ that is installed by default, run: sudo +update-alternatives --config java and choose the option that has +j2re1.5-sun in it. + + + + + +Java 1.6 is also available, and can be installed by following the above +directions, swapping all instances of 1.5 to 1.6. + + + +Eclipse IDE for Java + + +The Eclipse platform provides a complete, extensible +Java development environment. + + + + + +Install the eclipse package (see Add Applications). + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse. + + + + + + + +Other programming languages + + +There are many programming tools available in Kubuntu for many different +programming languages. This section provides a short list of some of the more +commonly-used languages. + + + +Mono .NET development environment + + +Mono is an implementation of the +.NET stack, which allows you to write cross-platform +programs in a number of different languages, including C#, Java, Visual Basic +.NET and JavaScript. More information about Mono is +available from the Mono project homepage. + + + + + +Install the monodevelop and +monodoc packages (see Add Applications). + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop. + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc to start the Monodoc +documentation browser. + + + + + + +Gambas graphical BASIC language + + +Gambas is a Visual +Basic-like development environment, which allows you to rapidly +design and build graphical applications using the easy-to-learn BASIC language. + + + + + +Install the gambas package (see Add Applications). + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +Gambas to start the Gambas IDE. + + + + + +A set of example applications are provided with +Gambas, which you can use to help you to learn the +language. To view an example application, start +Gambas, press Examples on the +Welcome to Gambas! screen and select the example which you +would like to view. + + + + + +Ferramentas de Desenvolvimento + + +There are many development tools available for Ubuntu. A list of some of these +is included below. + + + +Integrated Development Environments (IDEs) and source-code +editors + + + + +Anjuta is an Integrated +Development Environment (IDE) for C and C++. + + + + +Bluefish é um poderoso editor para designers web e programadores com experiência. + + + +Eclipse é um IDE para Java e outras linguagens de programação. Forma a base de programas de código fonte fechado tais como o JBuilder. + + + + +Eric is a +fully featured Python and Ruby IDE. + + + + +IDLE é o IDE Python feito com o toolkit Tkinter GUI. + + + + +KDevelop is a IDE for KDE which +supports many programming languages. + + + + + +MonoDevelop is an IDE +for writing Mono/.NET applications in C# and other languages. + + + + + +NetBeans is a Java IDE +that features support for CVS and a form builder. + + + + + +Quanta is a powerful IDE for +web development and features support for DocBook editing. + + + + + + +Source-code management systems + + + + +Bazaar-NG is a decentralised +version control system used for Ubuntu development. + + + + + +CVS is an advanced version +control system used by many open-source projects. + + + + + +Subversion (SVN) is a +powerful version control system intended as a replacement for CVS. + + + + + + +Other tools + + + + +Glade is a user interface designer +for building GNOME and GTK applications. + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/programming/pt_BR/programming.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/programming/pt_BR/programming.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/programming/pt_BR/programming.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/programming/pt_BR/programming.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:45.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1284 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Desenvolvimento + + +Créditos e Licença +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Este documento está disponível sob os termos da Licença Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 (CC-BY-SA). +Você é livre para modificar, estender e melhorar o código-fonte da documentação do Ubuntu sob os termos desta licença. Todos os trabalhos derivados devem ser liberados sob esta licença. +Esta documentação é distribuída na esperança que será útil, mas SEM NENHUMA GARANTIA; sem mesmo a garantia implicada de MERCABILIDADE do ou a APTIDÃO PARA UMA FINALIDADE PARTICULAR COMO DESCRITA NA NEGAÇÃO. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. e membros do Projeto de Documentação do Ubuntu + + +O Projeto de Documentação do Ubuntu + + + + +This section contains some basic information for those wishing to use Kubuntu +for developmental purposes. + + + + + + + +Aprendendo a programar + + +Kubuntu provides a number of resources intended to help you learn how +to develop and run programs yourself. Below is a list of some resources which +you may find useful. + + + +<citetitle>Dive Into Python</citetitle> + + +Dive Into Python is a book for learning how to program in +Python, aimed at programmers with some previous experience. To read the online +book please review . + + + + + +Referência PyQt + + +PyQt Reference is a guide for PyQt 4.1.1 which is a set of +Python bindings for version 4 of the Qt application framework used for KDE +development. To view the reference guide please review . + + + + + +PyGTK Tutorial + + +PyGTK Tutorial is a tutorial on developing with the graphical toolkit often used +for developing Ubuntu applications. It assumes that you have knowledge of Python +but not necessarily GTK. + + + + + + +Install the python-gtk2-tutorial package (see Add Applications). + + + + +To access the documentation, visit +python-gtk- +tutorial. + + + + + + + + +Devhelp + + +Devhelp is an application to read and search all of +the documentation that you install. + + + + + + +Install the devhelp package (see Add Applications). + + + + + +Choose KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp. + + + + + + + +C and C++ + + +Compiling C and C++ programs requires some packages that are not installed by +default. + + + + + + +Install the build-essential package (see Add Applications). + + + + + +There are many tools available for C and C++ developers. Those wishing to +develop graphical applications will find that choosing a graphical +toolkit/platform will make development more convenient. The two most popular +development platforms for Ubuntu are GTK/GNOME and +Qt/KDE, each of which has its own set of tools and documentation. + + + +KDevelop IDE for KDE + + +KDevelop is an IDE for developing applications in C +and C++ for the KDE platform. + + + + + +Install the kdevelop package (see Add Applications). + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop + + + + + +Qt4 Designer for KDE + + +Qt4 Designer is a tool for designing and building +graphical user interfaces (GUIs) from Qt components which is +used by KDE. + + + + + +Install the qt4-designer package (see Add Applications). + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer + + + + + +Anjuta IDE for GNOME + + +Anjuta is an IDE for developing applications in C and +C++ for the GNOME platform. + + + + + +Install the anjuta package (see Add Applications). + + + + + +Press AltF2, type +anjuta and press Run to start using +Anjuta. + + + + + + + + +Java + + + +These instructions are for i386 and +AMD64 computers only. For PowerPC +machines, see Ubuntu Help +Online. + + + + + + +Install sun-java5-jdk (see Add Applications). + + + + + +Read the Java license presented. You must accept it to continue. + + + + + +To get your system to use Sun Java instead of the open-source (but less +functional) GIJ that is installed by default, run: sudo +update-alternatives --config java and choose the option that has +j2re1.5-sun in it. + + + + + +Java 1.6 is also available, and can be installed by following the above +directions, swapping all instances of 1.5 to 1.6. + + + +Eclipse IDE for Java + + +The Eclipse platform provides a complete, extensible +Java development environment. + + + + + +Install the eclipse package (see Add Applications). + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse. + + + + + + + +Other programming languages + + +There are many programming tools available in Kubuntu for many different +programming languages. This section provides a short list of some of the more +commonly-used languages. + + + +Mono .NET development environment + + +Mono is an implementation of the +.NET stack, which allows you to write cross-platform +programs in a number of different languages, including C#, Java, Visual Basic +.NET and JavaScript. More information about Mono is +available from the Mono project homepage. + + + + + +Install the monodevelop and +monodoc packages (see Add Applications). + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop. + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc to start the Monodoc +documentation browser. + + + + + + +Gambas graphical BASIC language + + +Gambas is a Visual +Basic-like development environment, which allows you to rapidly +design and build graphical applications using the easy-to-learn BASIC language. + + + + + +Install the gambas package (see Add Applications). + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +Gambas to start the Gambas IDE. + + + + + +A set of example applications are provided with +Gambas, which you can use to help you to learn the +language. To view an example application, start +Gambas, press Examples on the +Welcome to Gambas! screen and select the example which you +would like to view. + + + + + +Ferramentas de Desenvolvimento + + +There are many development tools available for Ubuntu. A list of some of these +is included below. + + + +Integrated Development Environments (IDEs) and source-code +editors + + + + +Anjuta is an Integrated +Development Environment (IDE) for C and C++. + + + + +Bluefish é um editor poderoso para web designers experientes e programadores. + + + +Eclipse é um IDE para Java e outras linguagens de programação. + + + + +Eric is a +fully featured Python and Ruby IDE. + + + + +IDLE é uma IDE Python construída com o kit de ferramentas Tkinter GUI. + + + + +KDevelop is a IDE for KDE which +supports many programming languages. + + + + + +MonoDevelop is an IDE +for writing Mono/.NET applications in C# and other languages. + + + + +NetBeans é um IDE para Java que inclui suporte para CVS e um construtor de formulários. + + + + +Quanta is a powerful IDE for +web development and features support for DocBook editing. + + + + + + +Source-code management systems + + + + +Bazaar-NG is a decentralised +version control system used for Ubuntu development. + + + + + +CVS is an advanced version +control system used by many open-source projects. + + + + + +Subversion (SVN) is a +powerful version control system intended as a replacement for CVS. + + + + + + +Other tools + + + + +Glade is a user interface designer +for building GNOME and GTK applications. + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/programming/ro/programming.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/programming/ro/programming.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/programming/ro/programming.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/programming/ro/programming.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:45.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1306 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Programming + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This section contains some basic information for those wishing to use Kubuntu +for developmental purposes. + + + + + + + +Learning how to program + + +Kubuntu provides a number of resources intended to help you learn how +to develop and run programs yourself. Below is a list of some resources which +you may find useful. + + + +<citetitle>Dive Into Python</citetitle> + + +Dive Into Python is a book for learning how to program in +Python, aimed at programmers with some previous experience. To read the online +book please review . + + + + + +PyQt Reference + + +PyQt Reference is a guide for PyQt 4.1.1 which is a set of +Python bindings for version 4 of the Qt application framework used for KDE +development. To view the reference guide please review . + + + + + +PyGTK Tutorial + + +PyGTK Tutorial is a tutorial on developing with the graphical toolkit often used +for developing Ubuntu applications. It assumes that you have knowledge of Python +but not necessarily GTK. + + + + + + +Install the python-gtk2-tutorial package (see Add Applications). + + + + +To access the documentation, visit +python-gtk- +tutorial. + + + + + + + + +Devhelp + + +Devhelp is an application to read and search all of +the documentation that you install. + + + + + + +Install the devhelp package (see Add Applications). + + + + + +Choose KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp. + + + + + + + +C and C++ + + +Compiling C and C++ programs requires some packages that are not installed by +default. + + + + + + +Install the build-essential package (see Add Applications). + + + + + +There are many tools available for C and C++ developers. Those wishing to +develop graphical applications will find that choosing a graphical +toolkit/platform will make development more convenient. The two most popular +development platforms for Ubuntu are GTK/GNOME and +Qt/KDE, each of which has its own set of tools and documentation. + + + +KDevelop IDE for KDE + + +KDevelop is an IDE for developing applications in C +and C++ for the KDE platform. + + + + + +Install the kdevelop package (see Add Applications). + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop + + + + + +Qt4 Designer for KDE + + +Qt4 Designer is a tool for designing and building +graphical user interfaces (GUIs) from Qt components which is +used by KDE. + + + + + +Install the qt4-designer package (see Add Applications). + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer + + + + + +Anjuta IDE for GNOME + + +Anjuta is an IDE for developing applications in C and +C++ for the GNOME platform. + + + + + +Install the anjuta package (see Add Applications). + + + + + +Press AltF2, type +anjuta and press Run to start using +Anjuta. + + + + + + + + +Java + + + +These instructions are for i386 and +AMD64 computers only. For PowerPC +machines, see Ubuntu Help +Online. + + + + + + +Install sun-java5-jdk (see Add Applications). + + + + + +Read the Java license presented. You must accept it to continue. + + + + + +To get your system to use Sun Java instead of the open-source (but less +functional) GIJ that is installed by default, run: sudo +update-alternatives --config java and choose the option that has +j2re1.5-sun in it. + + + + + +Java 1.6 is also available, and can be installed by following the above +directions, swapping all instances of 1.5 to 1.6. + + + +Eclipse IDE for Java + + +The Eclipse platform provides a complete, extensible +Java development environment. + + + + + +Install the eclipse package (see Add Applications). + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse. + + + + + + + +Other programming languages + + +There are many programming tools available in Kubuntu for many different +programming languages. This section provides a short list of some of the more +commonly-used languages. + + + +Mono .NET development environment + + +Mono is an implementation of the +.NET stack, which allows you to write cross-platform +programs in a number of different languages, including C#, Java, Visual Basic +.NET and JavaScript. More information about Mono is +available from the Mono project homepage. + + + + + +Install the monodevelop and +monodoc packages (see Add Applications). + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop. + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc to start the Monodoc +documentation browser. + + + + + + +Gambas graphical BASIC language + + +Gambas is a Visual +Basic-like development environment, which allows you to rapidly +design and build graphical applications using the easy-to-learn BASIC language. + + + + + +Install the gambas package (see Add Applications). + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +Gambas to start the Gambas IDE. + + + + + +A set of example applications are provided with +Gambas, which you can use to help you to learn the +language. To view an example application, start +Gambas, press Examples on the +Welcome to Gambas! screen and select the example which you +would like to view. + + + + + +Development Tools + + +There are many development tools available for Ubuntu. A list of some of these +is included below. + + + +Integrated Development Environments (IDEs) and source-code +editors + + + + +Anjuta is an Integrated +Development Environment (IDE) for C and C++. + + + + + +Bluefish is a +powerful editor for experienced web designers and programmers. + + + + + +Eclipse is an IDE for Java and +other programming languages. It forms the basis for closed-source programs such +as JBuilder. + + + + + +Eric is a +fully featured Python and Ruby IDE. + + + + + +IDLE is the Python IDE built +with the Tkinter GUI toolkit. + + + + + +KDevelop is a IDE for KDE which +supports many programming languages. + + + + + +MonoDevelop is an IDE +for writing Mono/.NET applications in C# and other languages. + + + + + +NetBeans is a Java IDE +that features support for CVS and a form builder. + + + + + +Quanta is a powerful IDE for +web development and features support for DocBook editing. + + + + + + +Source-code management systems + + + + +Bazaar-NG is a decentralised +version control system used for Ubuntu development. + + + + + +CVS is an advanced version +control system used by many open-source projects. + + + + + +Subversion (SVN) is a +powerful version control system intended as a replacement for CVS. + + + + + + +Other tools + + + + +Glade is a user interface designer +for building GNOME and GTK applications. + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/programming/ru/programming.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/programming/ru/programming.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/programming/ru/programming.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/programming/ru/programming.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:45.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1132 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate 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Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Программирование и разработка ПО + + +Составители документации и лицензия +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Этот документ доступен под лицензией Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 (CC-BY-SA) +Вы можете изменять, расширять и улучшать исходный код документации Ubuntu по условиям этой лицензии. Все производные работы должны быть выпущены под этой лицензией. +Эта документация распространяется в надежде, что она будет полезной, но БЕЗ КАКИХ ЛИБО ГАРАНТИЙ; даже без возможной гарантии РАБОТОСПОСОБНОСТИ или ПРИГОДНОСТИ ДЛЯ ОПРЕДЕЛЕННОГО ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ, КАК ОПИСАНО В СОГЛАШЕНИИ. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. и участники Проекта документирования Ubuntu + + +Проект документирования Ubuntu + + + +Этот раздел содержит основную информацию для тех, кто хочет использовать Kubuntu для разработки ПО. + + + + + + +Обучение программированию + +Kubuntu предоставляет сведения, которые подскажут вам как разрабатывать и запускать собственные программы. Ниже находится список полезных ресурсов. + + +<citetitle>Погружение в Python</citetitle> + +Погружение в Python - книга для изучения программирования на Python, предназначенная программистам уже имеющим некий предыдущий опыт. Для чтения книги онлайн см . + + + + +Руководство PyQt + +Справка PyQt - это руководство по PyQt 4.1.1, который применяется для связки программы на Python с приложением на Qt 4, и используется для разработки KDE. Это руководство находится по адресу . + + + + +Руководство PyGTK + +Руководство PyGTK — это руководство по разработке с помощью графического набора, часто используемого при создании приложений под Ubuntu. Подразумевается, что у вас уже есть базовые знания Python (знание GTK не требуется). + + + + +Установите пакет python-gtk2-tutorial (см. Установка приложений). + + + +Для доступа к документации см python-gtk- tutorial. + + + + + + + +Devhelp: справка по разработке + +Devhelp - это приложение для чтения и поиска во всей установленной вами документации. + + + + +Установите пакет devhelp (см. Установка приложений). + + + +Запустите KMenuРазработкаDevhelp. + + + + + + +C и С++ + +Для компиляции программ на C и C++ требуются некоторые пакеты, не устанавливаемые по умолчанию. + + + + +Установите пакет build-essential (см. Установка приложений). + + + +Для разработчиков на C и C++ доступны разнообразные инструменты. Наиболее популярные платформы разработки в Ubuntu - GTK/GNOME и Qt/KDE, каждая со своим набором инструментов и документацией. + + +KDevelop: интегрированная среда разработки (IDE) для KDE + +KDevelop - интегрированная среда разработки (IDE) для создания приложений на C и C++ для платформы KDE. + + + +Установите пакет kdevelop (см. Добавление приложений). + + + +Нажмите KMenuРазработкаKDevelop + + + + + +Qt4 Designer для KDE + +Qt4 Designer - инструмент для разработки графического интерфейса (GUI) с помощью компонентов Qt, используемых в KDE. + + + +Установите пакет qt4-designer (см. Добавление приложений). + + + +Нажмите KMenuРазработкаQt4 Designer + + + + + +Среда разработки Anjuta для GNOME + +Anjuta - это IDE для разработки приложений на C и C++ для платформы GNOME. + + + +Установите пакет anjuta (см. Добавление приложений). + + + +Для запуска Anjuta нажмите AltF2, введите anjuta и нажмите Выполнить. + + + + + + + +Java + + +Нижеследующие инструкции предназначены для компьютеров i386 и AMD64. Для систем PowerPC смотрите Ubuntu Help Online. + + + + +Установите пакет sun-java5-jdk (см. Добавление приложений). + + + +Прочитайте лицензионное соглашение для Java. Для продолжения установки необходимо принять условия лицензии. + + + +Чтобы Ваша система стала использовать платформу Sun Java вместо открытого (но менее функционального) GIJ, установленного по умолчанию, выполните: sudo +update-alternatives --config java и выберите опцию j2re1.5-sun. + + + +Java версии 1.6 также доступна, и ее можно установить так же, как описано выше, заменив 1.5 на 1.6. + + +Среда разработки Eclipse для Java + +Платформа Eclipse представляет собой полноценное и расширяемое средство разработки на Java. + + + +Установите пакет eclipse (см. Добавление приложений). + + + +Нажмите KMenuРазработкаEclipse. + + + + + + +Другие языки программирования + +В Kubuntu доступны и другие инструменты для различных языков программирования. В этом разделе приведен краткий список наиболее популярных языков программирования. + + +Среда разработки Mono .NET + +Mono представляет собой реализацию платформы .NET, позволяющую разрабатывать кросс-платформенные приложения на различных языках, включая C#, Java, Visual Basic .NET и JavaScript. Более полная информация о Mono доступна на домашней странице Mono. + + + +Установите пакеты monodevelop и monodoc (см. Добавление приложений). + + + +Нажмите KMenuРазработкаMonoDevelop. + + + +Чтобы запустить браузер документации Monodoc, нажмите KMenuРазработкаMonoDoc. + + + + + +Gambas - графический язык BASIC + +Gambas это среда разработки, похожая на Visual Basic, она дает возможность быстро разработать и откомпилировать графические приложения, используя легкий в изучении язык BASIC. + + + +Установите пакет gambas (см. Добавление приложений). + + + +Чтобы запустить IDE Gambas, нажмите KMenuРазработкаGambas. + + + +В Gambas есть набор примеров программ, они помогут вам изучить этот язык программирования. Для просмотра примера запустите Gambas, нажмите Примеры на экране Добро пожаловать в Gambas!, и выберите пример, который вы хотите посмотреть. + + + + +Средства разработки + +В Ubuntu есть много средств разработки, ниже приведён список некоторых из них. + + +Интегрированные среды разработки (IDE) и редакторы исходного кода + + + +Anjuta - интегрированная среда разработки (IDE) для C и C++. + + + +Bluefish - мощный редактор для опытных web-дизайнеров и web-программистов. + + + +Eclipse - IDE для Java и других языков программирования. Он составляет основу для программ с закрытым исходным кодом вроде JBuilder. + + + +Eric - полнофункциональная IDE для Python и Ruby. + + + +IDLE - IDE для Python, построенная с использованием набора инструментов для создания графического интерфейса Tkinter. + + + +KDevelop - IDE для KDE , которая поддерживает множество языков программирования. + + + +MonoDevelop - IDE для разработки приложений Mono/.NET на C# и других языках. + + + +NetBeans - это среда разработки на Java с поддержкой CVS и графического редактора форм. + + + +Quanta - это мощная IDE для web-разработки, поддерживающая редактирование DocBook. + + + + + +Средства управления исходным кодом + + + +Bazaar-NG - децентрализированная система контроля над версиями для разработки Ubuntu. + + + +CVS это продвинутая система контроля версий, используемая во многих открытых проектах. + + + +Subversion (SVN) это мощная система контроля версий, разработанная как замена для CVS. + + + + + +Другие инструменты + + + +Glade это программа для разработки пользовательского интерфейса для приложений GNOME и GTK. + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/programming/sk/programming.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/programming/sk/programming.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/programming/sk/programming.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/programming/sk/programming.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:45.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1306 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Programming + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This section contains some basic information for those wishing to use Kubuntu +for developmental purposes. + + + + + + + +Learning how to program + + +Kubuntu provides a number of resources intended to help you learn how +to develop and run programs yourself. Below is a list of some resources which +you may find useful. + + + +<citetitle>Dive Into Python</citetitle> + + +Dive Into Python is a book for learning how to program in +Python, aimed at programmers with some previous experience. To read the online +book please review . + + + + + +PyQt Reference + + +PyQt Reference is a guide for PyQt 4.1.1 which is a set of +Python bindings for version 4 of the Qt application framework used for KDE +development. To view the reference guide please review . + + + + + +PyGTK Tutorial + + +PyGTK Tutorial is a tutorial on developing with the graphical toolkit often used +for developing Ubuntu applications. It assumes that you have knowledge of Python +but not necessarily GTK. + + + + + + +Install the python-gtk2-tutorial package (see Add Applications). + + + + +To access the documentation, visit +python-gtk- +tutorial. + + + + + + + + +Devhelp + + +Devhelp is an application to read and search all of +the documentation that you install. + + + + + + +Install the devhelp package (see Add Applications). + + + + + +Choose KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp. + + + + + + + +C and C++ + + +Compiling C and C++ programs requires some packages that are not installed by +default. + + + + + + +Install the build-essential package (see Add Applications). + + + + + +There are many tools available for C and C++ developers. Those wishing to +develop graphical applications will find that choosing a graphical +toolkit/platform will make development more convenient. The two most popular +development platforms for Ubuntu are GTK/GNOME and +Qt/KDE, each of which has its own set of tools and documentation. + + + +KDevelop IDE for KDE + + +KDevelop is an IDE for developing applications in C +and C++ for the KDE platform. + + + + + +Install the kdevelop package (see Add Applications). + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop + + + + + +Qt4 Designer for KDE + + +Qt4 Designer is a tool for designing and building +graphical user interfaces (GUIs) from Qt components which is +used by KDE. + + + + + +Install the qt4-designer package (see Add Applications). + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer + + + + + +Anjuta IDE for GNOME + + +Anjuta is an IDE for developing applications in C and +C++ for the GNOME platform. + + + + + +Install the anjuta package (see Add Applications). + + + + + +Press AltF2, type +anjuta and press Run to start using +Anjuta. + + + + + + + + +Java + + + +These instructions are for i386 and +AMD64 computers only. For PowerPC +machines, see Ubuntu Help +Online. + + + + + + +Install sun-java5-jdk (see Add Applications). + + + + + +Read the Java license presented. You must accept it to continue. + + + + + +To get your system to use Sun Java instead of the open-source (but less +functional) GIJ that is installed by default, run: sudo +update-alternatives --config java and choose the option that has +j2re1.5-sun in it. + + + + + +Java 1.6 is also available, and can be installed by following the above +directions, swapping all instances of 1.5 to 1.6. + + + +Eclipse IDE for Java + + +The Eclipse platform provides a complete, extensible +Java development environment. + + + + + +Install the eclipse package (see Add Applications). + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse. + + + + + + + +Other programming languages + + +There are many programming tools available in Kubuntu for many different +programming languages. This section provides a short list of some of the more +commonly-used languages. + + + +Mono .NET development environment + + +Mono is an implementation of the +.NET stack, which allows you to write cross-platform +programs in a number of different languages, including C#, Java, Visual Basic +.NET and JavaScript. More information about Mono is +available from the Mono project homepage. + + + + + +Install the monodevelop and +monodoc packages (see Add Applications). + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop. + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc to start the Monodoc +documentation browser. + + + + + + +Gambas graphical BASIC language + + +Gambas is a Visual +Basic-like development environment, which allows you to rapidly +design and build graphical applications using the easy-to-learn BASIC language. + + + + + +Install the gambas package (see Add Applications). + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +Gambas to start the Gambas IDE. + + + + + +A set of example applications are provided with +Gambas, which you can use to help you to learn the +language. To view an example application, start +Gambas, press Examples on the +Welcome to Gambas! screen and select the example which you +would like to view. + + + + + +Development Tools + + +There are many development tools available for Ubuntu. A list of some of these +is included below. + + + +Integrated Development Environments (IDEs) and source-code +editors + + + + +Anjuta is an Integrated +Development Environment (IDE) for C and C++. + + + + + +Bluefish is a +powerful editor for experienced web designers and programmers. + + + + + +Eclipse is an IDE for Java and +other programming languages. It forms the basis for closed-source programs such +as JBuilder. + + + + + +Eric is a +fully featured Python and Ruby IDE. + + + + + +IDLE is the Python IDE built +with the Tkinter GUI toolkit. + + + + + +KDevelop is a IDE for KDE which +supports many programming languages. + + + + + +MonoDevelop is an IDE +for writing Mono/.NET applications in C# and other languages. + + + + + +NetBeans is a Java IDE +that features support for CVS and a form builder. + + + + + +Quanta is a powerful IDE for +web development and features support for DocBook editing. + + + + + + +Source-code management systems + + + + +Bazaar-NG is a decentralised +version control system used for Ubuntu development. + + + + + +CVS is an advanced version +control system used by many open-source projects. + + + + + +Subversion (SVN) is a +powerful version control system intended as a replacement for CVS. + + + + + + +Other tools + + + + +Glade is a user interface designer +for building GNOME and GTK applications. + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/programming/sl/programming.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/programming/sl/programming.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/programming/sl/programming.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/programming/sl/programming.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:45.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1306 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Programming + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This section contains some basic information for those wishing to use Kubuntu +for developmental purposes. + + + + + + + +Learning how to program + + +Kubuntu provides a number of resources intended to help you learn how +to develop and run programs yourself. Below is a list of some resources which +you may find useful. + + + +<citetitle>Dive Into Python</citetitle> + + +Dive Into Python is a book for learning how to program in +Python, aimed at programmers with some previous experience. To read the online +book please review . + + + + + +PyQt Reference + + +PyQt Reference is a guide for PyQt 4.1.1 which is a set of +Python bindings for version 4 of the Qt application framework used for KDE +development. To view the reference guide please review . + + + + + +PyGTK Tutorial + + +PyGTK Tutorial is a tutorial on developing with the graphical toolkit often used +for developing Ubuntu applications. It assumes that you have knowledge of Python +but not necessarily GTK. + + + + + + +Install the python-gtk2-tutorial package (see Add Applications). + + + + +To access the documentation, visit +python-gtk- +tutorial. + + + + + + + + +Devhelp + + +Devhelp is an application to read and search all of +the documentation that you install. + + + + + + +Install the devhelp package (see Add Applications). + + + + + +Choose KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp. + + + + + + + +C and C++ + + +Compiling C and C++ programs requires some packages that are not installed by +default. + + + + + + +Install the build-essential package (see Add Applications). + + + + + +There are many tools available for C and C++ developers. Those wishing to +develop graphical applications will find that choosing a graphical +toolkit/platform will make development more convenient. The two most popular +development platforms for Ubuntu are GTK/GNOME and +Qt/KDE, each of which has its own set of tools and documentation. + + + +KDevelop IDE for KDE + + +KDevelop is an IDE for developing applications in C +and C++ for the KDE platform. + + + + + +Install the kdevelop package (see Add Applications). + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop + + + + + +Qt4 Designer for KDE + + +Qt4 Designer is a tool for designing and building +graphical user interfaces (GUIs) from Qt components which is +used by KDE. + + + + + +Install the qt4-designer package (see Add Applications). + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer + + + + + +Anjuta IDE for GNOME + + +Anjuta is an IDE for developing applications in C and +C++ for the GNOME platform. + + + + + +Install the anjuta package (see Add Applications). + + + + + +Press AltF2, type +anjuta and press Run to start using +Anjuta. + + + + + + + + +Java + + + +These instructions are for i386 and +AMD64 computers only. For PowerPC +machines, see Ubuntu Help +Online. + + + + + + +Install sun-java5-jdk (see Add Applications). + + + + + +Read the Java license presented. You must accept it to continue. + + + + + +To get your system to use Sun Java instead of the open-source (but less +functional) GIJ that is installed by default, run: sudo +update-alternatives --config java and choose the option that has +j2re1.5-sun in it. + + + + + +Java 1.6 is also available, and can be installed by following the above +directions, swapping all instances of 1.5 to 1.6. + + + +Eclipse IDE for Java + + +The Eclipse platform provides a complete, extensible +Java development environment. + + + + + +Install the eclipse package (see Add Applications). + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse. + + + + + + + +Other programming languages + + +There are many programming tools available in Kubuntu for many different +programming languages. This section provides a short list of some of the more +commonly-used languages. + + + +Mono .NET development environment + + +Mono is an implementation of the +.NET stack, which allows you to write cross-platform +programs in a number of different languages, including C#, Java, Visual Basic +.NET and JavaScript. More information about Mono is +available from the Mono project homepage. + + + + + +Install the monodevelop and +monodoc packages (see Add Applications). + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop. + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc to start the Monodoc +documentation browser. + + + + + + +Gambas graphical BASIC language + + +Gambas is a Visual +Basic-like development environment, which allows you to rapidly +design and build graphical applications using the easy-to-learn BASIC language. + + + + + +Install the gambas package (see Add Applications). + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +Gambas to start the Gambas IDE. + + + + + +A set of example applications are provided with +Gambas, which you can use to help you to learn the +language. To view an example application, start +Gambas, press Examples on the +Welcome to Gambas! screen and select the example which you +would like to view. + + + + + +Development Tools + + +There are many development tools available for Ubuntu. A list of some of these +is included below. + + + +Integrated Development Environments (IDEs) and source-code +editors + + + + +Anjuta is an Integrated +Development Environment (IDE) for C and C++. + + + + + +Bluefish is a +powerful editor for experienced web designers and programmers. + + + + + +Eclipse is an IDE for Java and +other programming languages. It forms the basis for closed-source programs such +as JBuilder. + + + + + +Eric is a +fully featured Python and Ruby IDE. + + + + + +IDLE is the Python IDE built +with the Tkinter GUI toolkit. + + + + + +KDevelop is a IDE for KDE which +supports many programming languages. + + + + + +MonoDevelop is an IDE +for writing Mono/.NET applications in C# and other languages. + + + + + +NetBeans is a Java IDE +that features support for CVS and a form builder. + + + + + +Quanta is a powerful IDE for +web development and features support for DocBook editing. + + + + + + +Source-code management systems + + + + +Bazaar-NG is a decentralised +version control system used for Ubuntu development. + + + + + +CVS is an advanced version +control system used by many open-source projects. + + + + + +Subversion (SVN) is a +powerful version control system intended as a replacement for CVS. + + + + + + +Other tools + + + + +Glade is a user interface designer +for building GNOME and GTK applications. + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/programming/sv/programming.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/programming/sv/programming.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/programming/sv/programming.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/programming/sv/programming.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:45.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1132 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Programmering + + +Erkännanden och licens +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Det här dokumentet har gjorts tillgängligt under licensen Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 (CC-BY-SA). +Du får fritt ändra, utöka och förbättra källkoden till Ubuntu-dokumentationen under villkoren för den här licensen. Alla verk baserade på detta måste ges ut under den här licensen. +Den här dokumentationen distribueras med förhoppningen att den kommer att vara användbar, men UTAN NÅGRA GARANTIER, varken uttrycklig eller implicit garanti för SÄLJBARHET eller LÄMPLIGHET FÖR ETT SPECIFIKT ÄNDAMÅL ENLIGT VAD SOM BESKRIVS I FRISKRIVNINGSKLAUSULEN. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. och medlemmarna av Ubuntus dokumentationsprojekt +2007Torbjörn Hed (torbjorn.hed@tdhmedia.com)2007Robin Sonefors (ozamosi@flukkost.nu)2007Simon Bohlin (simon.bohlin@gmail.com) + +Ubuntus dokumentationsprojekt + + + +Detta avsnitt innehåller en del grundläggande information för de som vill använda Kubuntu för att utveckla program. + + + + + + +Att lära sig programmering + +Kubuntu tillhandahåller ett antal resurser som är avsedda att hjälpa dig att lära hur man utvecklar och kör program på egen hand. Nedan finns en lista på några av de resurser som du kan tänkas ha nytta av. + + +<citetitle>Dive Into Python</citetitle> + +Dive Into Python är en bok som lär ut programmering i Python, inriktad mot programmerare med vissa förkunskaper. För att läsa online-boken, gå till . + + + + +PyQt Reference + +PyQt Reference är en guide för PyQt 4.1.1 som är en samling av Python-bindningar för version 4 av Qt application ramverket som används för KDE-utveckling. För att läsa referensguiden, gå till . + + + + +PyGTK Tutorial + +PyGTK Tutorial är en handledning för att utveckla med ett grafikbibliotek som ofta används för att utveckla programvara för Ubuntu. Den utgår ifrån att du har kunskap om Python men inte nödvändigtvis GTK. + + + + +Installera paketet python-gtk2-tutorial (se Lägg till program). + + + +För att hitta dokumentationen, gå till python-gtk- tutorial. + + + + + + + +Devhelp + +Devhelp är ett program för att läsa och söka igenom all dokumentation som du installerar. + + + + +Installera paketet devhelp (se Lägg till program). + + + +Välj K-menyUtvecklingDevhelp (Dokumentationsläsare). + + + + + + +C och C++ + +Kompilering av C och C++ program kräver några paket som inte är installerade som standard. + + + + +Installera paketet build-essential (se Lägg till program). + + + +Det finns många verktyg tillgängliga för C och C++ utvecklare. De som vill utveckla grafiska applikationer kommer att upptäcka att det blir enklare om man använder ett grafikbibliotek/plattform än med rå X11-programmering. De två mest populära utvecklingsplattformarna för Ubuntu är GTK/GNOME och Qt/KDE, där båda har en egen uppsättning utvecklingsverktyg och dokumentation. + + +KDevelop IDE för KDE + +KDevelop är en IDE för att utveckla applikationer i C and C++ för plattformen KDE. + + + +Installera paketet kdevelop (se Lägg till program). + + + +Tryck på K-menyUtvecklingKDevelop + + + + + +Qt4 Designer för KDE + +Qt4 Designer är ett verktyg för att designa och bygga grafiska användargränssnitt (GUIs) från Qt komponenter vilka används för KDE. + + + +Installera paketet qt4-designer (se Lägg till program). + + + +Tryck på K-menyUtvecklingQt4 Designer + + + + + +Anjuta IDE för GNOME + +Anjuta är en IDE för att utveckla applikationer i C och C++ för plattformen GNOME. + + + +Installera paketet anjuta (se Lägg till program). + + + +Tryck på AltF2, skriv anjuta och tryck på Kör för att börja använda Anjuta. + + + + + + + +Java + + +Dessa instruktioner är endast för i386 och AMD64 datorer. För PowerPC maskiner, se Ubuntus online-hjälp. + + + + +Installera sun-java5-jdk (se Lägg till program). + + + +Läs igenom Javalicensen när den visas. Du måste acceptera den för att fortsätta. + + + +För att få ditt system att använda Sun Java istället för det fria (men mindre funktionella) GIJ som är installerat som standard, kör: sudo +update-alternatives --config java och välj alternativet som har j2re1.5-sun i sig. + + + +Java 1.6 är också tillgängligt, och kan installeras genom att följa ovanstående instruktioner, fast byta ut alla instanser av 1.5 mot 1.6 + + +Eclipse IDE för Java + +Plattformen Eclipse tillhandahåller en komplett, utbyggbar utvecklingsmiljö för Java. + + + +Installera paketet eclipse (se Lägg till program). + + + +Tryck på K-menyUtvecklingEclipse. + + + + + + +Övriga programmeringsspråk + +Det finns många programmeringsverktyg tillgängliga i Kubuntu för många olika programmeringsspråk. Detta avsnitt visar en kort lista på några av de mer vanligt använda språken. + + +Mono .NET utvecklingsmiljö + +Mono är en implementation av standarden bakom ramverket .NET. Mono tillåter dig att skriva multiplattforms-program och tillåter användning av flera olika programspråk, så som C#, Java, Visual Basic .NET och JavaScript. Mer information om Mono finns på hemsidan för Mono-projektet. + + + +Installera paketen monodevelop och monodoc (se Lägg till program). + + + +Tryck på K-menyUtvecklingMonoDevelop. + + + +Tryck på K-menyUtvecklingMonoDoc för att starta dokumentationsläsaren Monodoc. + + + + + +Gambas grafiska BASIC språk + +Gambas är en Visual Basic-lik utvecklingsmiljö, som gör att du snabbt kan designa och bygga grafiska applikationer genom att använda det lättlärda BASIC språket. + + + +Installera paketet gambas (se Lägg till program). + + + +Tryck på K-menyUtvecklingGambas för att starta Gambas IDE. + + + +Ett antal exempelprogram är inkluderade med Gambas, vilka du kan använda för att hjälpa dig att lära språket. För att titta på en exempelprogram. starta Gambas, tryck på Exempel på skärmen Välkommen till Gambas! och välj exemplet som du vill titta på. + + + + +Utvecklingsverktyg + +Det finns många utvecklingsverktyg tillgängliga för Ubuntu. En lista på några av dessa är inkluderade nedanför. + + +Integrerade utvecklingsmiljöer (IDEs), och källkodsredigerare + + + +Anjuta är en integrerad utvecklingsmiljö (IDE) för C och C++. + + + +Bluefish är en kraftfull redigerare för erfarna webbutvecklare och programmerare. + + + +Eclipse är en IDE för Java och andra programmeringsspråk. Det utgör grunden för program med sluten källkod som JBuilder. + + + +Eric är en fullfjädrad IDE för Python och Ruby. + + + +IDLE är en Python IDE uppbyggd med grafikbiblioteket Tkinter. + + + +KDevelop är en IDE för KDE som stödjer många programmeringsspråk. + + + +MonoDevelop är en IDE för att skriva Mono/.NET applikationer i C# eller andra språk. + + + +NetBeans är en Java IDE som bland annat innehåller stöd för CVS och en formulärskapare. + + + +Quanta är en kraftfull IDE för webbutveckling som bland annat innehåller stöd för redigering av DocBook. + + + + + +Program för versionshantering av källkod + + + +Bazaar-NG är ett decentraliserat versionshanteringssystem som används för att utveckla Ubuntu. + + + +CVS är ett avancerat versionhanteringssystem som används av många öppna källkodsprojekt. + + + +Subversion (SVN) är ett kraftfullt versionhanteringssystem vilket är avsett att ersätta CVS. + + + + + +Övriga verktyg + + + +Glade skapar användargränssnitt för uppbyggnad av GNOME och GTK applikationer. + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/programming/th/programming.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/programming/th/programming.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/programming/th/programming.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/programming/th/programming.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:45.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1306 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Programming + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This section contains some basic information for those wishing to use Kubuntu +for developmental purposes. + + + + + + + +Learning how to program + + +Kubuntu provides a number of resources intended to help you learn how +to develop and run programs yourself. Below is a list of some resources which +you may find useful. + + + +<citetitle>Dive Into Python</citetitle> + + +Dive Into Python is a book for learning how to program in +Python, aimed at programmers with some previous experience. To read the online +book please review . + + + + + +PyQt Reference + + +PyQt Reference is a guide for PyQt 4.1.1 which is a set of +Python bindings for version 4 of the Qt application framework used for KDE +development. To view the reference guide please review . + + + + + +PyGTK Tutorial + + +PyGTK Tutorial is a tutorial on developing with the graphical toolkit often used +for developing Ubuntu applications. It assumes that you have knowledge of Python +but not necessarily GTK. + + + + + + +Install the python-gtk2-tutorial package (see Add Applications). + + + + +To access the documentation, visit +python-gtk- +tutorial. + + + + + + + + +Devhelp + + +Devhelp is an application to read and search all of +the documentation that you install. + + + + + + +Install the devhelp package (see Add Applications). + + + + + +Choose KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp. + + + + + + + +C and C++ + + +Compiling C and C++ programs requires some packages that are not installed by +default. + + + + + + +Install the build-essential package (see Add Applications). + + + + + +There are many tools available for C and C++ developers. Those wishing to +develop graphical applications will find that choosing a graphical +toolkit/platform will make development more convenient. The two most popular +development platforms for Ubuntu are GTK/GNOME and +Qt/KDE, each of which has its own set of tools and documentation. + + + +KDevelop IDE for KDE + + +KDevelop is an IDE for developing applications in C +and C++ for the KDE platform. + + + + + +Install the kdevelop package (see Add Applications). + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop + + + + + +Qt4 Designer for KDE + + +Qt4 Designer is a tool for designing and building +graphical user interfaces (GUIs) from Qt components which is +used by KDE. + + + + + +Install the qt4-designer package (see Add Applications). + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer + + + + + +Anjuta IDE for GNOME + + +Anjuta is an IDE for developing applications in C and +C++ for the GNOME platform. + + + + + +Install the anjuta package (see Add Applications). + + + + + +Press AltF2, type +anjuta and press Run to start using +Anjuta. + + + + + + + + +Java + + + +These instructions are for i386 and +AMD64 computers only. For PowerPC +machines, see Ubuntu Help +Online. + + + + + + +Install sun-java5-jdk (see Add Applications). + + + + + +Read the Java license presented. You must accept it to continue. + + + + + +To get your system to use Sun Java instead of the open-source (but less +functional) GIJ that is installed by default, run: sudo +update-alternatives --config java and choose the option that has +j2re1.5-sun in it. + + + + + +Java 1.6 is also available, and can be installed by following the above +directions, swapping all instances of 1.5 to 1.6. + + + +Eclipse IDE for Java + + +The Eclipse platform provides a complete, extensible +Java development environment. + + + + + +Install the eclipse package (see Add Applications). + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse. + + + + + + + +Other programming languages + + +There are many programming tools available in Kubuntu for many different +programming languages. This section provides a short list of some of the more +commonly-used languages. + + + +Mono .NET development environment + + +Mono is an implementation of the +.NET stack, which allows you to write cross-platform +programs in a number of different languages, including C#, Java, Visual Basic +.NET and JavaScript. More information about Mono is +available from the Mono project homepage. + + + + + +Install the monodevelop and +monodoc packages (see Add Applications). + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop. + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc to start the Monodoc +documentation browser. + + + + + + +Gambas graphical BASIC language + + +Gambas is a Visual +Basic-like development environment, which allows you to rapidly +design and build graphical applications using the easy-to-learn BASIC language. + + + + + +Install the gambas package (see Add Applications). + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +Gambas to start the Gambas IDE. + + + + + +A set of example applications are provided with +Gambas, which you can use to help you to learn the +language. To view an example application, start +Gambas, press Examples on the +Welcome to Gambas! screen and select the example which you +would like to view. + + + + + +Development Tools + + +There are many development tools available for Ubuntu. A list of some of these +is included below. + + + +Integrated Development Environments (IDEs) and source-code +editors + + + + +Anjuta is an Integrated +Development Environment (IDE) for C and C++. + + + + + +Bluefish is a +powerful editor for experienced web designers and programmers. + + + + + +Eclipse is an IDE for Java and +other programming languages. It forms the basis for closed-source programs such +as JBuilder. + + + + + +Eric is a +fully featured Python and Ruby IDE. + + + + + +IDLE is the Python IDE built +with the Tkinter GUI toolkit. + + + + + +KDevelop is a IDE for KDE which +supports many programming languages. + + + + + +MonoDevelop is an IDE +for writing Mono/.NET applications in C# and other languages. + + + + + +NetBeans is a Java IDE +that features support for CVS and a form builder. + + + + + +Quanta is a powerful IDE for +web development and features support for DocBook editing. + + + + + + +Source-code management systems + + + + +Bazaar-NG is a decentralised +version control system used for Ubuntu development. + + + + + +CVS is an advanced version +control system used by many open-source projects. + + + + + +Subversion (SVN) is a +powerful version control system intended as a replacement for CVS. + + + + + + +Other tools + + + + +Glade is a user interface designer +for building GNOME and GTK applications. + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/programming/tl/programming.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/programming/tl/programming.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/programming/tl/programming.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/programming/tl/programming.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:45.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1306 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Programming + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This section contains some basic information for those wishing to use Kubuntu +for developmental purposes. + + + + + + + +Learning how to program + + +Kubuntu provides a number of resources intended to help you learn how +to develop and run programs yourself. Below is a list of some resources which +you may find useful. + + + +<citetitle>Dive Into Python</citetitle> + + +Dive Into Python is a book for learning how to program in +Python, aimed at programmers with some previous experience. To read the online +book please review . + + + + + +PyQt Reference + + +PyQt Reference is a guide for PyQt 4.1.1 which is a set of +Python bindings for version 4 of the Qt application framework used for KDE +development. To view the reference guide please review . + + + + + +PyGTK Tutorial + + +PyGTK Tutorial is a tutorial on developing with the graphical toolkit often used +for developing Ubuntu applications. It assumes that you have knowledge of Python +but not necessarily GTK. + + + + + + +Install the python-gtk2-tutorial package (see Add Applications). + + + + +To access the documentation, visit +python-gtk- +tutorial. + + + + + + + + +Devhelp + + +Devhelp is an application to read and search all of +the documentation that you install. + + + + + + +Install the devhelp package (see Add Applications). + + + + + +Choose KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp. + + + + + + + +C and C++ + + +Compiling C and C++ programs requires some packages that are not installed by +default. + + + + + + +Install the build-essential package (see Add Applications). + + + + + +There are many tools available for C and C++ developers. Those wishing to +develop graphical applications will find that choosing a graphical +toolkit/platform will make development more convenient. The two most popular +development platforms for Ubuntu are GTK/GNOME and +Qt/KDE, each of which has its own set of tools and documentation. + + + +KDevelop IDE for KDE + + +KDevelop is an IDE for developing applications in C +and C++ for the KDE platform. + + + + + +Install the kdevelop package (see Add Applications). + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop + + + + + +Qt4 Designer for KDE + + +Qt4 Designer is a tool for designing and building +graphical user interfaces (GUIs) from Qt components which is +used by KDE. + + + + + +Install the qt4-designer package (see Add Applications). + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer + + + + + +Anjuta IDE for GNOME + + +Anjuta is an IDE for developing applications in C and +C++ for the GNOME platform. + + + + + +Install the anjuta package (see Add Applications). + + + + + +Press AltF2, type +anjuta and press Run to start using +Anjuta. + + + + + + + + +Java + + + +These instructions are for i386 and +AMD64 computers only. For PowerPC +machines, see Ubuntu Help +Online. + + + + + + +Install sun-java5-jdk (see Add Applications). + + + + + +Read the Java license presented. You must accept it to continue. + + + + + +To get your system to use Sun Java instead of the open-source (but less +functional) GIJ that is installed by default, run: sudo +update-alternatives --config java and choose the option that has +j2re1.5-sun in it. + + + + + +Java 1.6 is also available, and can be installed by following the above +directions, swapping all instances of 1.5 to 1.6. + + + +Eclipse IDE for Java + + +The Eclipse platform provides a complete, extensible +Java development environment. + + + + + +Install the eclipse package (see Add Applications). + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse. + + + + + + + +Other programming languages + + +There are many programming tools available in Kubuntu for many different +programming languages. This section provides a short list of some of the more +commonly-used languages. + + + +Mono .NET development environment + + +Mono is an implementation of the +.NET stack, which allows you to write cross-platform +programs in a number of different languages, including C#, Java, Visual Basic +.NET and JavaScript. More information about Mono is +available from the Mono project homepage. + + + + + +Install the monodevelop and +monodoc packages (see Add Applications). + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop. + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc to start the Monodoc +documentation browser. + + + + + + +Gambas graphical BASIC language + + +Gambas is a Visual +Basic-like development environment, which allows you to rapidly +design and build graphical applications using the easy-to-learn BASIC language. + + + + + +Install the gambas package (see Add Applications). + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +Gambas to start the Gambas IDE. + + + + + +A set of example applications are provided with +Gambas, which you can use to help you to learn the +language. To view an example application, start +Gambas, press Examples on the +Welcome to Gambas! screen and select the example which you +would like to view. + + + + + +Development Tools + + +There are many development tools available for Ubuntu. A list of some of these +is included below. + + + +Integrated Development Environments (IDEs) and source-code +editors + + + + +Anjuta is an Integrated +Development Environment (IDE) for C and C++. + + + + + +Bluefish is a +powerful editor for experienced web designers and programmers. + + + + + +Eclipse is an IDE for Java and +other programming languages. It forms the basis for closed-source programs such +as JBuilder. + + + + + +Eric is a +fully featured Python and Ruby IDE. + + + + + +IDLE is the Python IDE built +with the Tkinter GUI toolkit. + + + + + +KDevelop is a IDE for KDE which +supports many programming languages. + + + + + +MonoDevelop is an IDE +for writing Mono/.NET applications in C# and other languages. + + + + + +NetBeans is a Java IDE +that features support for CVS and a form builder. + + + + + +Quanta is a powerful IDE for +web development and features support for DocBook editing. + + + + + + +Source-code management systems + + + + +Bazaar-NG is a decentralised +version control system used for Ubuntu development. + + + + + +CVS is an advanced version +control system used by many open-source projects. + + + + + +Subversion (SVN) is a +powerful version control system intended as a replacement for CVS. + + + + + + +Other tools + + + + +Glade is a user interface designer +for building GNOME and GTK applications. + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/programming/tr/programming.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/programming/tr/programming.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/programming/tr/programming.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/programming/tr/programming.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:45.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1273 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Programlama + + +Hazırlayanlar ve Lisans +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Bu belge Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 (CC-BY-SA) lisansı altında yayımlanmıştır. +Ubuntu belgeleme kaynak kodunu bu lisansa göre özgürce değiştirebilir, genişletebilir ve geliştirebilirsiniz. Türetilmiş çalışmalar bu lisans altında yayımlanmalıdır. +Bu belge faydalı olabileceği umularak dağıtılmaktadır, fakat hiçbir GARANTİSİ YOKTUR; hatta BU FERAGATNAMEDE BELİRTİLDİĞİ GİBİ TİCARİ ve ya HERHANGİ BAŞKA BİR AMACA UYGUNLUĞU bile garanti edilemez. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. ve Ubuntu Belgeleme Projesi'nin üyeleri +2007.Süleyman Özarslan (ozarslan@metu.edu.tr) + +Ubuntu Belgeleme Projesi + + + + +This section contains some basic information for those wishing to use Kubuntu +for developmental purposes. + + + + + + + +Learning how to program + + +Kubuntu provides a number of resources intended to help you learn how +to develop and run programs yourself. Below is a list of some resources which +you may find useful. + + + +<citetitle>Dive Into Python</citetitle> + + +Dive Into Python is a book for learning how to program in +Python, aimed at programmers with some previous experience. To read the online +book please review . + + + + + +PyQt Reference + + +PyQt Reference is a guide for PyQt 4.1.1 which is a set of +Python bindings for version 4 of the Qt application framework used for KDE +development. To view the reference guide please review . + + + + + +PyGTK Tutorial + + +PyGTK Tutorial is a tutorial on developing with the graphical toolkit often used +for developing Ubuntu applications. It assumes that you have knowledge of Python +but not necessarily GTK. + + + + + + +Install the python-gtk2-tutorial package (see Add Applications). + + + + +To access the documentation, visit +python-gtk- +tutorial. + + + + + + + + +Devhelp + +Devhelp sizin kurduğunuz tüm belgeleri araştıran ve okunmasını sağlayan bir uygulamadır. + + + + + +Install the devhelp package (see Add Applications). + + + + + +Choose KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp. + + + + + + + +C ve C++ + +C ve C++ programlarını derlemek için öntanımlı olarak kurulmayan bazı paketlere gereksinim duyulur. + + + + + +Install the build-essential package (see Add Applications). + + + + + +There are many tools available for C and C++ developers. Those wishing to +develop graphical applications will find that choosing a graphical +toolkit/platform will make development more convenient. The two most popular +development platforms for Ubuntu are GTK/GNOME and +Qt/KDE, each of which has its own set of tools and documentation. + + + +KDE için KDevelop IDE + + +KDevelop is an IDE for developing applications in C +and C++ for the KDE platform. + + + + + +Install the kdevelop package (see Add Applications). + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop + + + + + +Qt4 Designer for KDE + + +Qt4 Designer is a tool for designing and building +graphical user interfaces (GUIs) from Qt components which is +used by KDE. + + + + + +Install the qt4-designer package (see Add Applications). + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer + + + + + +GNOME için Anjuta IDE + + +Anjuta is an IDE for developing applications in C and +C++ for the GNOME platform. + + + + + +Install the anjuta package (see Add Applications). + + + + + +Press AltF2, type +anjuta and press Run to start using +Anjuta. + + + + + + + + +Java + + + +These instructions are for i386 and +AMD64 computers only. For PowerPC +machines, see Ubuntu Help +Online. + + + + + + +Install sun-java5-jdk (see Add Applications). + + + + +Gösterilen Java lisansını okuyun. Devam etmek için kabul etmelisiniz. + + + + +To get your system to use Sun Java instead of the open-source (but less +functional) GIJ that is installed by default, run: sudo +update-alternatives --config java and choose the option that has +j2re1.5-sun in it. + + + + + +Java 1.6 is also available, and can be installed by following the above +directions, swapping all instances of 1.5 to 1.6. + + + +Eclipse IDE for Java + + +The Eclipse platform provides a complete, extensible +Java development environment. + + + + + +Install the eclipse package (see Add Applications). + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse. + + + + + + + +Diğer programlama dilleri + + +There are many programming tools available in Kubuntu for many different +programming languages. This section provides a short list of some of the more +commonly-used languages. + + + +Mono .NET geliştirme ortamı + + +Mono is an implementation of the +.NET stack, which allows you to write cross-platform +programs in a number of different languages, including C#, Java, Visual Basic +.NET and JavaScript. More information about Mono is +available from the Mono project homepage. + + + + + +Install the monodevelop and +monodoc packages (see Add Applications). + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop. + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc to start the Monodoc +documentation browser. + + + + + + +Gambas graphical BASIC language + + +Gambas is a Visual +Basic-like development environment, which allows you to rapidly +design and build graphical applications using the easy-to-learn BASIC language. + + + + + +Install the gambas package (see Add Applications). + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +Gambas to start the Gambas IDE. + + + + + +A set of example applications are provided with +Gambas, which you can use to help you to learn the +language. To view an example application, start +Gambas, press Examples on the +Welcome to Gambas! screen and select the example which you +would like to view. + + + + + +Geliştirme Araçları + +Ubuntu için uygun olan bir çok geliştirme aracı vardır. Bunların bazıları aşağıdaki listede bulunmaktadır. + + +Tümleşik Geliştirme Ortamları (IDEs) ve kaynak-kodu düzenleyiciler + + + + +Anjuta is an Integrated +Development Environment (IDE) for C and C++. + + + + +Bluefish deneyimli web tasarımcıları ve programcılar için güçlü bir düzenleyicidir. + + + + +Eclipse is an IDE for Java and +other programming languages. It forms the basis for closed-source programs such +as JBuilder. + + + + +Eric tam özellikli Python ve Ruby tümleşik geliştirme ortamıdır. + + + + +IDLE is the Python IDE built +with the Tkinter GUI toolkit. + + + + + +KDevelop is a IDE for KDE which +supports many programming languages. + + + + + +MonoDevelop is an IDE +for writing Mono/.NET applications in C# and other languages. + + + + + +NetBeans is a Java IDE +that features support for CVS and a form builder. + + + + + +Quanta is a powerful IDE for +web development and features support for DocBook editing. + + + + + + +Kaynak-kodu yönetim sistemleri + + + + +Bazaar-NG is a decentralised +version control system used for Ubuntu development. + + + + +CVS birçok açık-kaynak projede kullanılan gelişmiş sürüm denetim sistemidir. + + + + +Subversion (SVN) is a +powerful version control system intended as a replacement for CVS. + + + + + + +Diğer araçlar + + + +Glade GNOME ve GTK uygulamaları için kullanıcı arayüzü tasarımcısıdır. + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/programming/zh_CN/programming.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/programming/zh_CN/programming.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/programming/zh_CN/programming.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/programming/zh_CN/programming.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:45.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1284 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Programming + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + +这个章节包含了一些为那些计划使用Kubuntu来进行开发的人们准备的基本信息 + + + + + + +Learning how to program + +Kubuntu提供了大量的资源以便帮组你学习怎样开发和运行你自己的程序。下面将把那些你可能会用到的资源列出。 + + +<citetitle>Dive Into Python</citetitle> + +深入理解Python 是一本关于如何使用Python进行编程的书籍，它适合于那些有一定经验的程序员。阅读在线版本请访问. + + + + +PyQt参考 + + +PyQt Reference is a guide for PyQt 4.1.1 which is a set of +Python bindings for version 4 of the Qt application framework used for KDE +development. To view the reference guide please review . + + + + + +PyGTK入门指南 + + +PyGTK Tutorial is a tutorial on developing with the graphical toolkit often used +for developing Ubuntu applications. It assumes that you have knowledge of Python +but not necessarily GTK. + + + + + + +Install the python-gtk2-tutorial package (see Add Applications). + + + + +参见原文, 请访问 python-gtk- tutorial. + + + + + + + +Devhelp + + +Devhelp is an application to read and search all of +the documentation that you install. + + + + + +安装 devhelp 包(参考 Add Applications). + + + + +Choose KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp. + + + + + + + +C and C++ + + +Compiling C and C++ programs requires some packages that are not installed by +default. + + + + + + +Install the build-essential package (see Add Applications). + + + + + +There are many tools available for C and C++ developers. Those wishing to +develop graphical applications will find that choosing a graphical +toolkit/platform will make development more convenient. The two most popular +development platforms for Ubuntu are GTK/GNOME and +Qt/KDE, each of which has its own set of tools and documentation. + + + +KDevelop IDE for KDE + + +KDevelop is an IDE for developing applications in C +and C++ for the KDE platform. + + + + + +Install the kdevelop package (see Add Applications). + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop + + + + + +Qt4 KDE程序设计师 + + +Qt4 Designer is a tool for designing and building +graphical user interfaces (GUIs) from Qt components which is +used by KDE. + + + + + +Install the qt4-designer package (see Add Applications). + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer + + + + + +Anjuta IDE for GNOME + + +Anjuta is an IDE for developing applications in C and +C++ for the GNOME platform. + + + + + +Install the anjuta package (see Add Applications). + + + + + +Press AltF2, type +anjuta and press Run to start using +Anjuta. + + + + + + + + +Java + + + +These instructions are for i386 and +AMD64 computers only. For PowerPC +machines, see Ubuntu Help +Online. + + + + + + +Install sun-java5-jdk (see Add Applications). + + + + + +Read the Java license presented. You must accept it to continue. + + + + + +To get your system to use Sun Java instead of the open-source (but less +functional) GIJ that is installed by default, run: sudo +update-alternatives --config java and choose the option that has +j2re1.5-sun in it. + + + + + +Java 1.6 is also available, and can be installed by following the above +directions, swapping all instances of 1.5 to 1.6. + + + +Eclipse IDE for Java + + +The Eclipse platform provides a complete, extensible +Java development environment. + + + + + +Install the eclipse package (see Add Applications). + + + + +点击 K菜单开发Eclipse. + + + + + + +Other programming languages + +Kubuntu上存在着很多编程语言和工具，这个章节将提供一个包含了一些通常使用的编程语言的列表 + + +Mono .NET开发环境 + + +Mono is an implementation of the +.NET stack, which allows you to write cross-platform +programs in a number of different languages, including C#, Java, Visual Basic +.NET and JavaScript. More information about Mono is +available from the Mono project homepage. + + + + + +Install the monodevelop and +monodoc packages (see Add Applications). + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop. + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc to start the Monodoc +documentation browser. + + + + + + +Gambas 图形化 BASIC 语言 + + +Gambas is a Visual +Basic-like development environment, which allows you to rapidly +design and build graphical applications using the easy-to-learn BASIC language. + + + + + +Install the gambas package (see Add Applications). + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +Gambas to start the Gambas IDE. + + + + + +A set of example applications are provided with +Gambas, which you can use to help you to learn the +language. To view an example application, start +Gambas, press Examples on the +Welcome to Gambas! screen and select the example which you +would like to view. + + + + + +Development Tools + + +There are many development tools available for Ubuntu. A list of some of these +is included below. + + + +Integrated Development Environments (IDEs) and source-code +editors + + + + +Anjuta is an Integrated +Development Environment (IDE) for C and C++. + + + + + +Bluefish is a +powerful editor for experienced web designers and programmers. + + + + + +Eclipse is an IDE for Java and +other programming languages. It forms the basis for closed-source programs such +as JBuilder. + + + + + +Eric is a +fully featured Python and Ruby IDE. + + + + + +IDLE is the Python IDE built +with the Tkinter GUI toolkit. + + + + + +KDevelop is a IDE for KDE which +supports many programming languages. + + + + + +MonoDevelop is an IDE +for writing Mono/.NET applications in C# and other languages. + + + + + +NetBeans is a Java IDE +that features support for CVS and a form builder. + + + + + +Quanta is a powerful IDE for +web development and features support for DocBook editing. + + + + + + +Source-code management systems + + + + +Bazaar-NG is a decentralised +version control system used for Ubuntu development. + + + + + +CVS is an advanced version +control system used by many open-source projects. + + + + + +Subversion (SVN) is a +powerful version control system intended as a replacement for CVS. + + + + + + +Other tools + + + + +Glade is a user interface designer +for building GNOME and GTK applications. + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/programming/zh_TW/programming.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/programming/zh_TW/programming.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/programming/zh_TW/programming.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/programming/zh_TW/programming.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:45.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1306 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Programming + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This section contains some basic information for those wishing to use Kubuntu +for developmental purposes. + + + + + + + +Learning how to program + + +Kubuntu provides a number of resources intended to help you learn how +to develop and run programs yourself. Below is a list of some resources which +you may find useful. + + + +<citetitle>Dive Into Python</citetitle> + + +Dive Into Python is a book for learning how to program in +Python, aimed at programmers with some previous experience. To read the online +book please review . + + + + + +PyQt Reference + + +PyQt Reference is a guide for PyQt 4.1.1 which is a set of +Python bindings for version 4 of the Qt application framework used for KDE +development. To view the reference guide please review . + + + + + +PyGTK Tutorial + + +PyGTK Tutorial is a tutorial on developing with the graphical toolkit often used +for developing Ubuntu applications. It assumes that you have knowledge of Python +but not necessarily GTK. + + + + + + +Install the python-gtk2-tutorial package (see Add Applications). + + + + +To access the documentation, visit +python-gtk- +tutorial. + + + + + + + + +Devhelp + + +Devhelp is an application to read and search all of +the documentation that you install. + + + + + + +Install the devhelp package (see Add Applications). + + + + + +Choose KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp. + + + + + + + +C and C++ + + +Compiling C and C++ programs requires some packages that are not installed by +default. + + + + + + +Install the build-essential package (see Add Applications). + + + + + +There are many tools available for C and C++ developers. Those wishing to +develop graphical applications will find that choosing a graphical +toolkit/platform will make development more convenient. The two most popular +development platforms for Ubuntu are GTK/GNOME and +Qt/KDE, each of which has its own set of tools and documentation. + + + +KDevelop IDE for KDE + + +KDevelop is an IDE for developing applications in C +and C++ for the KDE platform. + + + + + +Install the kdevelop package (see Add Applications). + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop + + + + + +Qt4 Designer for KDE + + +Qt4 Designer is a tool for designing and building +graphical user interfaces (GUIs) from Qt components which is +used by KDE. + + + + + +Install the qt4-designer package (see Add Applications). + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer + + + + + +Anjuta IDE for GNOME + + +Anjuta is an IDE for developing applications in C and +C++ for the GNOME platform. + + + + + +Install the anjuta package (see Add Applications). + + + + + +Press AltF2, type +anjuta and press Run to start using +Anjuta. + + + + + + + + +Java + + + +These instructions are for i386 and +AMD64 computers only. For PowerPC +machines, see Ubuntu Help +Online. + + + + + + +Install sun-java5-jdk (see Add Applications). + + + + + +Read the Java license presented. You must accept it to continue. + + + + + +To get your system to use Sun Java instead of the open-source (but less +functional) GIJ that is installed by default, run: sudo +update-alternatives --config java and choose the option that has +j2re1.5-sun in it. + + + + + +Java 1.6 is also available, and can be installed by following the above +directions, swapping all instances of 1.5 to 1.6. + + + +Eclipse IDE for Java + + +The Eclipse platform provides a complete, extensible +Java development environment. + + + + + +Install the eclipse package (see Add Applications). + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse. + + + + + + + +Other programming languages + + +There are many programming tools available in Kubuntu for many different +programming languages. This section provides a short list of some of the more +commonly-used languages. + + + +Mono .NET development environment + + +Mono is an implementation of the +.NET stack, which allows you to write cross-platform +programs in a number of different languages, including C#, Java, Visual Basic +.NET and JavaScript. More information about Mono is +available from the Mono project homepage. + + + + + +Install the monodevelop and +monodoc packages (see Add Applications). + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop. + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc to start the Monodoc +documentation browser. + + + + + + +Gambas graphical BASIC language + + +Gambas is a Visual +Basic-like development environment, which allows you to rapidly +design and build graphical applications using the easy-to-learn BASIC language. + + + + + +Install the gambas package (see Add Applications). + + + + +Press KMenuDevelopment +Gambas to start the Gambas IDE. + + + + + +A set of example applications are provided with +Gambas, which you can use to help you to learn the +language. To view an example application, start +Gambas, press Examples on the +Welcome to Gambas! screen and select the example which you +would like to view. + + + + + +Development Tools + + +There are many development tools available for Ubuntu. A list of some of these +is included below. + + + +Integrated Development Environments (IDEs) and source-code +editors + + + + +Anjuta is an Integrated +Development Environment (IDE) for C and C++. + + + + + +Bluefish is a +powerful editor for experienced web designers and programmers. + + + + + +Eclipse is an IDE for Java and +other programming languages. It forms the basis for closed-source programs such +as JBuilder. + + + + + +Eric is a +fully featured Python and Ruby IDE. + + + + + +IDLE is the Python IDE built +with the Tkinter GUI toolkit. + + + + + +KDevelop is a IDE for KDE which +supports many programming languages. + + + + + +MonoDevelop is an IDE +for writing Mono/.NET applications in C# and other languages. + + + + + +NetBeans is a Java IDE +that features support for CVS and a form builder. + + + + + +Quanta is a powerful IDE for +web development and features support for DocBook editing. + + + + + + +Source-code management systems + + + + +Bazaar-NG is a decentralised +version control system used for Ubuntu development. + + + + + +CVS is an advanced version +control system used by many open-source projects. + + + + + +Subversion (SVN) is a +powerful version control system intended as a replacement for CVS. + + + + + + +Other tools + + + + +Glade is a user interface designer +for building GNOME and GTK applications. + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/sysdocs-index/ar/sysdocs-index.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/sysdocs-index/ar/sysdocs-index.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/sysdocs-index/ar/sysdocs-index.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/sysdocs-index/ar/sysdocs-index.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:45.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,957 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + +Adept"> + + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> 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+TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ + +Kubuntu 7.04 System Documentation + + + + +Welcome to the Kubuntu 7.04 System Documentation index. Please select +the topic you are interested most in. + + + +Introductory Topics + + + +About Kubuntu + + + + + +New to Kubuntu + + + + + +Basic Concepts + + + + + +Getting Help + + + + + + +System Configuration Topics + + + +Add +Applications + + + + + +File Management + + + + + +System Settings + + + + + +Desktop +Configuration + + + + + +Keeping Safe + + + + + + +Hardware Topics + + + +Hardware + + + + + +Networking + + + + + +Printing + + + + + + +Application Topics + + + +Games + + + + + +Internet + + + + + +Multimedia +(Music, Video, and Photos) + + + + + +Office + + + + + +Programming + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/sysdocs-index/bn/sysdocs-index.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/sysdocs-index/bn/sysdocs-index.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/sysdocs-index/bn/sysdocs-index.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/sysdocs-index/bn/sysdocs-index.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:45.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,957 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> 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+KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> 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+ + +Kubuntu 7.04 System Documentation + + + + +Welcome to the Kubuntu 7.04 System Documentation index. Please select +the topic you are interested most in. + + + +Introductory Topics + + + +About Kubuntu + + + + + +New to Kubuntu + + + + + +Basic Concepts + + + + + +Getting Help + + + + + + +System Configuration Topics + + + +Add +Applications + + + + + +File Management + + + + + +System Settings + + + + + +Desktop +Configuration + + + + + +Keeping Safe + + + + + + +Hardware Topics + + + +Hardware + + + + + +Networking + + + + + +Printing + + + + + + +Application Topics + + + +Games + + + + + +Internet + + + + + +Multimedia +(Music, Video, and Photos) + + + + + +Office + + + + + +Programming + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/sysdocs-index/ca/sysdocs-index.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/sysdocs-index/ca/sysdocs-index.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/sysdocs-index/ca/sysdocs-index.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/sysdocs-index/ca/sysdocs-index.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:45.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,957 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + +Adept"> + + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ + +Kubuntu 7.04 System Documentation + + + + +Welcome to the Kubuntu 7.04 System Documentation index. Please select +the topic you are interested most in. + + + +Introductory Topics + + + +About Kubuntu + + + + + +New to Kubuntu + + + + + +Basic Concepts + + + + + +Getting Help + + + + + + +System Configuration Topics + + + +Add +Applications + + + + + +File Management + + + + + +System Settings + + + + + +Desktop +Configuration + + + + + +Keeping Safe + + + + + + +Hardware Topics + + + +Hardware + + + + + +Networking + + + + + +Printing + + + + + + +Application Topics + + + +Games + + + + + +Internet + + + + + +Multimedia +(Music, Video, and Photos) + + + + + +Office + + + + + +Programming + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/sysdocs-index/cs/sysdocs-index.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/sysdocs-index/cs/sysdocs-index.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/sysdocs-index/cs/sysdocs-index.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/sysdocs-index/cs/sysdocs-index.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:45.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,947 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + +Adept"> + + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Systémová dokumentace Kubuntu 7.04 +2006David Vachulka + +Vítejte na úvodní straně Systémové dokumentace Kubuntu 7.04. Vyberte si téma, které vás zajímá nejvíce. + + +Úvodní témata + + + +O Kubuntu + + + + + +Poprvé v Kubuntu + + + + + +Základní principy + + + + + +Získání pomoci + + + + + + +Témata nastavení systému + + + +Přidat aplikace + + + + + +Správa souborů + + + + + +Nastavení systému + + + + + +Nastavení prostředí + + + + + +Zabezpečení + + + + + + +Hardwarová témata + + + +Hardware + + + + + +Sítě + + + + + +Tisk + + + + + + +Témata o hrách + + + +Hry + + + + + +Internet + + + + +Multimédia (hudba, video, a fotografie) + + + + +Kancelář + + + + + +Programování + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/sysdocs-index/da/sysdocs-index.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/sysdocs-index/da/sysdocs-index.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/sysdocs-index/da/sysdocs-index.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/sysdocs-index/da/sysdocs-index.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:45.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,957 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + +Adept"> + + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ + +Kubuntu 7.04 System Documentation + + + + +Welcome to the Kubuntu 7.04 System Documentation index. Please select +the topic you are interested most in. + + + +Introductory Topics + + + +Om Kubuntu + + + + + +New to Kubuntu + + + + + +Basic Concepts + + + + + +Getting Help + + + + + + +System Configuration Topics + + + +Add +Applications + + + + + +File Management + + + + + +System Settings + + + + + +Desktop +Configuration + + + + + +Keeping Safe + + + + + + +Hardware Topics + + + +Hardware + + + + + +Networking + + + + + +Printing + + + + + + +Application Topics + + + +Games + + + + + +Internet + + + + + +Multimedia +(Music, Video, and Photos) + + + + + +Office + + + + + +Programming + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/sysdocs-index/de/sysdocs-index.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/sysdocs-index/de/sysdocs-index.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/sysdocs-index/de/sysdocs-index.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/sysdocs-index/de/sysdocs-index.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:45.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,957 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> 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+ + +Kubuntu 7.04 System Documentation + + + + +Welcome to the Kubuntu 7.04 System Documentation index. Please select +the topic you are interested most in. + + + +Introductory Topics + + + +Über Kubuntu + + + + + +New to Kubuntu + + + + + +Basic Concepts + + + + + +Hilfe bekommen + + + + + + +System Configuration Topics + + + +Add +Applications + + + + + +File Management + + + + + +System Settings + + + + + +Desktop +Configuration + + + + + +Keeping Safe + + + + + + +Hardware Topics + + + +Hardware + + + + + +Netzwerk + + + + + +Printing + + + + + + +Application Topics + + + +Games + + + + + +Internet + + + + + +Multimedia +(Music, Video, and Photos) + + + + + +Office + + + + + +Programming + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/sysdocs-index/el/sysdocs-index.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/sysdocs-index/el/sysdocs-index.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/sysdocs-index/el/sysdocs-index.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/sysdocs-index/el/sysdocs-index.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:45.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,957 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> 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+ + +Kubuntu 7.04 System Documentation + + + + +Welcome to the Kubuntu 7.04 System Documentation index. Please select +the topic you are interested most in. + + + +Introductory Topics + + + +About Kubuntu + + + + + +New to Kubuntu + + + + + +Basic Concepts + + + + + +Getting Help + + + + + + +System Configuration Topics + + + +Add +Applications + + + + + +File Management + + + + + +System Settings + + + + + +Desktop +Configuration + + + + + +Keeping Safe + + + + + + +Hardware Topics + + + +Hardware + + + + + +Networking + + + + + +Printing + + + + + + +Application Topics + + + +Games + + + + + +Internet + + + + + +Multimedia +(Music, Video, and Photos) + + + + + +Office + + + + + +Programming + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/sysdocs-index/en_AU/sysdocs-index.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/sysdocs-index/en_AU/sysdocs-index.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/sysdocs-index/en_AU/sysdocs-index.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/sysdocs-index/en_AU/sysdocs-index.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:45.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,947 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> 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+SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Kubuntu 7.04 System Documentation +2006, 2007.ZhongHan Cai (caizhonghan@hotmail.com)2006.Matthew Vermeulen (MattVermeulen@gmail.com) + +Welcome to the Kubuntu 7.04 System Documentation index. Please select the topic you are interested most in. + + +Introductory Topics + + + +About Kubuntu + + + + + +New to Kubuntu + + + + + +Basic Concepts + + + + + +Getting Help + + + + + + +System Configuration Topics + + + +Add Applications + + + + + +File Management + + + + + +System Settings + + + + + +Desktop Configuration + + + + + +Keeping Safe + + + + + + +Hardware Topics + + + +Hardware + + + + + +Networking + + + + + +Printing + + + + + + +Application Topics + + + +Games + + + + + +Internet + + + + +Multimedia (Music, Video, and Photos) + + + + +Office + + + + + +Programming + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/sysdocs-index/en_GB/sysdocs-index.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/sysdocs-index/en_GB/sysdocs-index.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/sysdocs-index/en_GB/sysdocs-index.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/sysdocs-index/en_GB/sysdocs-index.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:45.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,957 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + +Adept"> + + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ + +Kubuntu 7.04 System Documentation + +2006.Jeff Bailes (thepizzaking@gmail.com) + + +Welcome to the Kubuntu 7.04 System Documentation index. Please select +the topic you are interested most in. + + + +Introductory Topics + + + +About Kubuntu + + + + + +New to Kubuntu + + + + + +Basic Concepts + + + + + +Getting Help + + + + + + +System Configuration Topics + + + +Add +Applications + + + + + +File Management + + + + + +System Settings + + + + + +Desktop +Configuration + + + + + +Keeping Safe + + + + + + +Hardware Topics + + + +Hardware + + + + + +Networking + + + + + +Printing + + + + + + +Application Topics + + + +Games + + + + + +Internet + + + + + +Multimedia +(Music, Video, and Photos) + + + + + +Office + + + + + +Programming + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/sysdocs-index/es/sysdocs-index.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/sysdocs-index/es/sysdocs-index.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/sysdocs-index/es/sysdocs-index.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/sysdocs-index/es/sysdocs-index.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:45.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,947 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + +Adept"> + + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Documentación del Sistema Kubuntu 7.04 + + +Bienvenido al índice de la documentación de sistema de Kubuntu 7.04. Por favor seleccione el tema en el cuál esté más interesado. + + +Temas Introductorios + + + +Acerca de Kubuntu + + + + + +Nuevo en Kubuntu + + + + + +Conceptos básicos + + + + + +Obteniendo Ayuda + + + + + + +Temas de Configuración de Sistema + + + +Instalar Aplicaciones + + + + + +Administración de archivos + + + + + +Preferencias del Sistema + + + + + +Configuración del escritorio + + + + + +Manteniéndose Seguro + + + + + + +Temas sobre Hardware + + + +Hardware + + + + + +Redes + + + + + +Imprimiendo + + + + + + +Temas sobre Aplicaciones + + + +Juegos + + + + + +Internet + + + + +Multimedia (Música, Video, y Fotos) + + + + +Aplicaciones de Oficina + + + + + +Programación + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/sysdocs-index/fi/sysdocs-index.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/sysdocs-index/fi/sysdocs-index.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/sysdocs-index/fi/sysdocs-index.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/sysdocs-index/fi/sysdocs-index.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:45.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,957 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + +Adept"> + + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ + +Kubuntu 7.04 System Documentation + + + + +Welcome to the Kubuntu 7.04 System Documentation index. Please select +the topic you are interested most in. + + + +Introductory Topics + + + +About Kubuntu + + + + + +New to Kubuntu + + + + + +Basic Concepts + + + + + +Getting Help + + + + + + +System Configuration Topics + + + +Add +Applications + + + + + +File Management + + + + + +System Settings + + + + + +Desktop +Configuration + + + + + +Keeping Safe + + + + + + +Hardware Topics + + + +Hardware + + + + + +Networking + + + + + +Printing + + + + + + +Application Topics + + + +Games + + + + + +Internet + + + + + +Multimedia +(Music, Video, and Photos) + + + + + +Office + + + + + +Programming + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/sysdocs-index/fr/sysdocs-index.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/sysdocs-index/fr/sysdocs-index.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/sysdocs-index/fr/sysdocs-index.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/sysdocs-index/fr/sysdocs-index.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:45.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,947 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + +Adept"> + + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Documentation système de Kubuntu 7.04 +2007L'équipe française de traduction d'Ubuntu (ubuntu-fr-l10n@lists.ubuntu.com) + +Bienvenue dans la documentation système de Kubuntu 7.04. Veuillez sélectionner le sujet qui vous intéresse. + + +Rubriques d'introduction + + + +À propos de Kubuntu + + + + + +Novice sur Kubuntu + + + + + +Concepts de base + + + + + +Obtenir de l'aide + + + + + + +Rubriques sur la configuration du système + + + +Ajouter des applications + + + + + +Gestion des fichiers + + + + + +Réglages du système + + + + + +Configuration du bureau + + + + + +Maintien de la sécurité + + + + + + +Rubriques sur le matériel + + + +Matériel + + + + + +Gestion du réseau + + + + + +Impression + + + + + + +Rubriques sur les applications + + + +Jeux + + + + + +Internet + + + + +Multimédia (Musique, vidéo, et photos) + + + + +Bureautique + + + + + +Programmation + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/sysdocs-index/gl/sysdocs-index.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/sysdocs-index/gl/sysdocs-index.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/sysdocs-index/gl/sysdocs-index.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/sysdocs-index/gl/sysdocs-index.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:45.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,947 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + +Adept"> + + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Documentación do Sistema Kubuntu 7.04 + + +Reciba a nosa benvida ao índice da Documentación do Sistema Kubuntu 7.04. Escolla o tema no que está máis interesado. + + +Temas Introdutorios + + + +Acerca de Kubuntu + + + + + +Por vez primeira en Kubuntu + + + + + +Conceptos Básicos + + + + + +Obter Axuda + + + + + + +Temas + + + +Engadir Aplicacións + + + + + +Xestión de Ficheiros + + + + + +Configuración do Sistema + + + + + +Configuración do Escritorio + + + + + +Manténdose Seguro + + + + + + +Temas de Hardware + + + +Hardware + + + + + +Redes + + + + + +Impresión + + + + + + +Temas relacionados coas Aplicacións + + + +Xogos + + + + + +Internet + + + + +Multimedia (Música, Video, e Fotos) + + + + +Ofimática + + + + + +Programación + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/sysdocs-index/he/sysdocs-index.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/sysdocs-index/he/sysdocs-index.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/sysdocs-index/he/sysdocs-index.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/sysdocs-index/he/sysdocs-index.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:45.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,957 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + +Adept"> + + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ + +Kubuntu 7.04 System Documentation + + + + +Welcome to the Kubuntu 7.04 System Documentation index. Please select +the topic you are interested most in. + + + +Introductory Topics + + + +About Kubuntu + + + + + +New to Kubuntu + + + + + +Basic Concepts + + + + + +Getting Help + + + + + + +System Configuration Topics + + + +Add +Applications + + + + + +File Management + + + + + +System Settings + + + + + +Desktop +Configuration + + + + + +Keeping Safe + + + + + + +Hardware Topics + + + +Hardware + + + + + +רשתות + + + + + +Printing + + + + + + +Application Topics + + + +Games + + + + + +Internet + + + + + +Multimedia +(Music, Video, and Photos) + + + + + +Office + + + + + +Programming + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/sysdocs-index/hu/sysdocs-index.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/sysdocs-index/hu/sysdocs-index.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/sysdocs-index/hu/sysdocs-index.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/sysdocs-index/hu/sysdocs-index.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:45.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,957 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + +Adept"> + + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> 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+TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ + +Kubuntu 7.04 System Documentation + + + + +Welcome to the Kubuntu 7.04 System Documentation index. Please select +the topic you are interested most in. + + + +Introductory Topics + + + +About Kubuntu + + + + + +New to Kubuntu + + + + + +Basic Concepts + + + + + +Getting Help + + + + + + +System Configuration Topics + + + +Add +Applications + + + + + +File Management + + + + + +System Settings + + + + + +Desktop +Configuration + + + + + +Keeping Safe + + + + + + +Hardware Topics + + + +Hardware + + + + + +Networking + + + + + +Printing + + + + + + +Application Topics + + + +Games + + + + + +Internet + + + + + +Multimedia +(Music, Video, and Photos) + + + + + +Office + + + + + +Programming + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/sysdocs-index/id/sysdocs-index.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/sysdocs-index/id/sysdocs-index.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/sysdocs-index/id/sysdocs-index.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/sysdocs-index/id/sysdocs-index.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:45.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,950 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + +Adept"> + + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Dokumentasi Sistem Kubuntu 7.04 +2006, 2007Andy Apdhani (imtheface@ubuntu.com) + + +Welcome to the Kubuntu 7.04 System Documentation index. Please select +the topic you are interested most in. + + + +Topik Pengenalan + + + +Tentang Kubuntu + + + + + +Baru mengenal Kubuntu + + + + + +Konsep Dasar + + + + + +Memperoleh Bantuan + + + + + + +Topik Konfigurasi Sistem + + + +Tambah Aplikasi + + + + + +Manajemen Berkas + + + + + +Pengaturan Sistem + + + + + +Konfigurasi Desktop + + + + + +Membuat Aman + + + + + + +Topik Seputar Perangkat Keras + + + +Perangkat Keras + + + + + +Jaringan + + + + + +Pencetak + + + + + + +Topik Seputar Aplikasi + + + +Permainan + + + + + +Internet + + + + +Multimedia (Musik, Video, dan Foto) + + + + +Kantor + + + + + +Pemrograman + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/sysdocs-index/it/sysdocs-index.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/sysdocs-index/it/sysdocs-index.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/sysdocs-index/it/sysdocs-index.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/sysdocs-index/it/sysdocs-index.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:45.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,957 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + +Adept"> + + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ + +Kubuntu 7.04 System Documentation + +https://launchpad.net/people/ubuntu-l10n-it Luca Padrin <luca@mandarinlogiq.org>, 2006. Dario Cavedon <dcavedon@gmail.com>, 2006.Ubuntu Italian Translators + + +Welcome to the Kubuntu 7.04 System Documentation index. Please select +the topic you are interested most in. + + + +Introductory Topics + + + +Informazioni su Kubuntu + + + + + +New to Kubuntu + + + + + +Basic Concepts + + + + + +Ottenere aiuto + + + + + + +System Configuration Topics + + + +Add +Applications + + + + + +File Management + + + + + +Impostazioni di sistema + + + + + +Desktop +Configuration + + + + + +Keeping Safe + + + + + + +Hardware Topics + + + +Hardware + + + + + +Rete + + + + + +Printing + + + + + + +Application Topics + + + +Giochi + + + + + +Internet + + + + + +Multimedia +(Music, Video, and Photos) + + + + + +Ufficio + + + + + +Programmare + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/sysdocs-index/ko/sysdocs-index.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/sysdocs-index/ko/sysdocs-index.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/sysdocs-index/ko/sysdocs-index.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/sysdocs-index/ko/sysdocs-index.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:45.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,957 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + +Adept"> + + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ + +Kubuntu 7.04 System Documentation + +2006우분투 한국어 번역팀 (ubuntu-ko@lists.ubuntu.com) + + +Welcome to the Kubuntu 7.04 System Documentation index. Please select +the topic you are interested most in. + + + +Introductory Topics + + + +쿠분투에 대하여 + + + + + +New to Kubuntu + + + + + +Basic Concepts + + + + + +도움 받기 + + + + + + +System Configuration Topics + + + +Add +Applications + + + + + +File Management + + + + + +시스템 설정 + + + + + +Desktop +Configuration + + + + + +Keeping Safe + + + + + + +Hardware Topics + + + +하드웨어 + + + + + +네트워킹 + + + + + +Printing + + + + + + +Application Topics + + + +게임 + + + + + +인터넷 + + + + + +Multimedia +(Music, Video, and Photos) + + + + + +오피스 + + + + + +프로그래밍 + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/sysdocs-index/lang /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/sysdocs-index/lang --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/sysdocs-index/lang 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/sysdocs-index/lang 2007-04-29 18:51:45.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,35 @@ +ar +bn +C +ca +cs +da +de +el +en_AU +en_GB +es +fi +fr +gl +he +hu +id +it +ko +nb +nl +oc +pl +pt +pt_BR +ro +ru +sk +sl +sv +th +tl +tr +zh_CN +zh_TW diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/sysdocs-index/nb/sysdocs-index.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/sysdocs-index/nb/sysdocs-index.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/sysdocs-index/nb/sysdocs-index.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/sysdocs-index/nb/sysdocs-index.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:45.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,957 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + +Adept"> + + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> 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+KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ + +Kubuntu 7.04 System Documentation + + + + +Welcome to the Kubuntu 7.04 System Documentation index. Please select +the topic you are interested most in. + + + +Introductory Topics + + + +Om Kubuntu + + + + + +New to Kubuntu + + + + + +Basic Concepts + + + + + +Få hjelp + + + + + + +System Configuration Topics + + + +Add +Applications + + + + + +File Management + + + + + +System Settings + + + + + +Desktop +Configuration + + + + + +Keeping Safe + + + + + + +Hardware Topics + + + +Hardware + + + + + +Networking + + + + + +Printing + + + + + + +Application Topics + + + +Games + + + + + +Internet + + + + + +Multimedia +(Music, Video, and Photos) + + + + + +Office + + + + + +Programming + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/sysdocs-index/nl/sysdocs-index.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/sysdocs-index/nl/sysdocs-index.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/sysdocs-index/nl/sysdocs-index.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/sysdocs-index/nl/sysdocs-index.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:45.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,957 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> 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+TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ + +Kubuntu 7.04 System Documentation + + + + +Welcome to the Kubuntu 7.04 System Documentation index. Please select +the topic you are interested most in. + + + +Introductory Topics + + + +About Kubuntu + + + + + +New to Kubuntu + + + + + +Basic Concepts + + + + + +Getting Help + + + + + + +System Configuration Topics + + + +Add +Applications + + + + + +File Management + + + + + +System Settings + + + + + +Desktop +Configuration + + + + + +Keeping Safe + + + + + + +Hardware Topics + + + +Hardware + + + + + +Networking + + + + + +Printing + + + + + + +Application Topics + + + +Games + + + + + +Internet + + + + + +Multimedia +(Music, Video, and Photos) + + + + + +Office + + + + + +Programming + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/sysdocs-index/oc/sysdocs-index.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/sysdocs-index/oc/sysdocs-index.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/sysdocs-index/oc/sysdocs-index.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/sysdocs-index/oc/sysdocs-index.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:45.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,957 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + +Adept"> + + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ + +Kubuntu 7.04 System Documentation + +2006 - ubuntu-l10n-oci@lists.ubuntu.comLa còla occitana de revirada d'Ubuntu + + +Welcome to the Kubuntu 7.04 System Documentation index. Please select +the topic you are interested most in. + + + +Introductory Topics + + + +A prepaus de Kubuntu + + + + + +New to Kubuntu + + + + + +Basic Concepts + + + + + +Getting Help + + + + + + +System Configuration Topics + + + +Add +Applications + + + + + +File Management + + + + + +System Settings + + + + + +Desktop +Configuration + + + + + +Keeping Safe + + + + + + +Hardware Topics + + + +Material + + + + + +Networking + + + + + +Printing + + + + + + +Application Topics + + + +Games + + + + + +Internet + + + + + +Multimedia +(Music, Video, and Photos) + + + + + +Office + + + + + +Programming + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/sysdocs-index/pl/sysdocs-index.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/sysdocs-index/pl/sysdocs-index.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/sysdocs-index/pl/sysdocs-index.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/sysdocs-index/pl/sysdocs-index.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:45.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,957 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + +Adept"> + + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> 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+TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ + +Kubuntu 7.04 System Documentation + + + + +Welcome to the Kubuntu 7.04 System Documentation index. Please select +the topic you are interested most in. + + + +Introductory Topics + + + +O Kubuntu + + + + + +New to Kubuntu + + + + + +Basic Concepts + + + + + +Otrzymywanie pomocy + + + + + + +System Configuration Topics + + + +Add +Applications + + + + + +File Management + + + + + +Ustawienia systemowe + + + + + +Desktop +Configuration + + + + + +Keeping Safe + + + + + + +Hardware Topics + + + +Sprzęt + + + + + +Ustawienia sieci + + + + + +Printing + + + + + + +Application Topics + + + +Gry + + + + + +Internet + + + + + +Multimedia +(Music, Video, and Photos) + + + + + +Biuro + + + + + +Programowanie + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/sysdocs-index/pt/sysdocs-index.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/sysdocs-index/pt/sysdocs-index.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/sysdocs-index/pt/sysdocs-index.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/sysdocs-index/pt/sysdocs-index.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:45.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,947 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + +Adept"> + + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Documentação do Sistema Kubuntu 7.04 + + +Bemvindo ao índice da Documentação de Sistema do Kubuntu 7.04. Por favor seleccione o tópico em que está mais interessado. + + +Tópicos Introductórios + + + +Sobre o Kubuntu + + + + + +Novo no Kubuntu + + + + + +Conceitos Básicos + + + + + +Obter Ajuda + + + + + + +Tópicos de Configuração do Sistema + + + +Adicionar Aplicações + + + + + +Gestão de Ficheiros + + + + + +Definições do Sistema + + + + + +Configuração do Ambiente de Trabalho + + + + + +Continuando Seguro + + + + + + +Tópicos de Hardware + + + +Hardware + + + + + +Rede + + + + + +A Imprimir + + + + + + +Tópicos de Aplicações + + + +Jogos + + + + + +Internet + + + + +Multimédia (Música, Vídeo e Fotografias) + + + + +Produtividade + + + + + +Programação + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/sysdocs-index/pt_BR/sysdocs-index.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/sysdocs-index/pt_BR/sysdocs-index.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/sysdocs-index/pt_BR/sysdocs-index.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/sysdocs-index/pt_BR/sysdocs-index.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:45.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,947 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + +Adept"> + + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Sistema de Documentação do Kubuntu 7.04 +2007.Ubuntu Brazilian Portuguese Translators (https://launchpad.net/people/ubuntu-l10n-pt-br) + +Bem-vindo ao índice do Sistema de Documentação do Kubuntu 7.04. Por favor, selecione o tópico em que mais esteja interessado. + + +Tópicos Introdutórios + + + +Sobre o Kubuntu + + + + + +Novo no Kubuntu + + + + + +Conceitos Básicos + + + + + +Obtendo Ajuda + + + + + + +Tópicos de Configuração do Sistema + + + +Adicionar Aplicações + + + + + +Gerenciamento de Arquivos + + + + + +Configurações do Sistema + + + + + +Configuração da Área de Trabalho + + + + + +Mantendo seu Computador Seguro + + + + + + +Tópicos de Hardware + + + +Componente físico + + + + + +Rede + + + + + +Imprimindo + + + + + + +Tópicos de Aplicações + + + +Jogos + + + + + +Internet + + + + +Multimídia (Musica, Vídeo e Fotos) + + + + +Escritório + + + + + +Programando + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/sysdocs-index/ro/sysdocs-index.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/sysdocs-index/ro/sysdocs-index.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/sysdocs-index/ro/sysdocs-index.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/sysdocs-index/ro/sysdocs-index.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:45.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,957 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + +Adept"> + + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ + +Kubuntu 7.04 System Documentation + + + + +Welcome to the Kubuntu 7.04 System Documentation index. Please select +the topic you are interested most in. + + + +Introductory Topics + + + +About Kubuntu + + + + + +New to Kubuntu + + + + + +Basic Concepts + + + + + +Getting Help + + + + + + +System Configuration Topics + + + +Add +Applications + + + + + +File Management + + + + + +System Settings + + + + + +Desktop +Configuration + + + + + +Keeping Safe + + + + + + +Hardware Topics + + + +Hardware + + + + + +Networking + + + + + +Printing + + + + + + +Application Topics + + + +Games + + + + + +Internet + + + + + +Multimedia +(Music, Video, and Photos) + + + + + +Office + + + + + +Programming + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/sysdocs-index/ru/sysdocs-index.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/sysdocs-index/ru/sysdocs-index.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/sysdocs-index/ru/sysdocs-index.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/sysdocs-index/ru/sysdocs-index.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:45.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,951 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + +Adept"> + + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Системная документация Kubuntu 7.04 +2007.Alexander Ilyashov (ilyashov@megabit.com.ua) + + +Welcome to the Kubuntu 7.04 System Documentation index. Please select +the topic you are interested most in. + + + +Introductory Topics + + + +О Kubuntu + + + + + +New to Kubuntu + + + + + +Основные концепции + + + + + +Получение помощи + + + + + + +System Configuration Topics + + + +Add +Applications + + + + + +Управление файлами + + + + + +Системные параметры + + + + + +Конфигурация рабочего стола + + + + + +Keeping Safe + + + + + + +Hardware Topics + + + +Оборудование + + + + + +Работа в сети + + + + + +Печать + + + + + + +Application Topics + + + +Игры + + + + + +Интернет + + + + +Мультимедиа (Музыка, видео и фотографии) + + + + +Офис + + + + + +Программирование + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/sysdocs-index/sk/sysdocs-index.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/sysdocs-index/sk/sysdocs-index.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/sysdocs-index/sk/sysdocs-index.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/sysdocs-index/sk/sysdocs-index.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:45.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,957 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + +Adept"> + + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> 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+TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ + +Kubuntu 7.04 System Documentation + + + + +Welcome to the Kubuntu 7.04 System Documentation index. Please select +the topic you are interested most in. + + + +Introductory Topics + + + +O Kubuntu + + + + + +New to Kubuntu + + + + + +Basic Concepts + + + + + +Pomoc + + + + + + +System Configuration Topics + + + +Add +Applications + + + + + +File Management + + + + + +System Settings + + + + + +Desktop +Configuration + + + + + +Keeping Safe + + + + + + +Hardware Topics + + + +Hardware + + + + + +Networking + + + + + +Printing + + + + + + +Application Topics + + + +Games + + + + + +Internet + + + + + +Multimedia +(Music, Video, and Photos) + + + + + +Office + + + + + +Programming + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/sysdocs-index/sl/sysdocs-index.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/sysdocs-index/sl/sysdocs-index.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/sysdocs-index/sl/sysdocs-index.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/sysdocs-index/sl/sysdocs-index.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:45.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,957 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + +Adept"> + + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ + +Kubuntu 7.04 System Documentation + + + + +Welcome to the Kubuntu 7.04 System Documentation index. Please select +the topic you are interested most in. + + + +Introductory Topics + + + +About Kubuntu + + + + + +New to Kubuntu + + + + + +Basic Concepts + + + + + +Getting Help + + + + + + +System Configuration Topics + + + +Add +Applications + + + + + +File Management + + + + + +System Settings + + + + + +Desktop +Configuration + + + + + +Keeping Safe + + + + + + +Hardware Topics + + + +Hardware + + + + + +Networking + + + + + +Printing + + + + + + +Application Topics + + + +Games + + + + + +Internet + + + + + +Multimedia +(Music, Video, and Photos) + + + + + +Office + + + + + +Programming + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/sysdocs-index/sv/sysdocs-index.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/sysdocs-index/sv/sysdocs-index.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/sysdocs-index/sv/sysdocs-index.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/sysdocs-index/sv/sysdocs-index.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:45.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,947 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + +Adept"> + + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Systemdokumentation för Kubuntu 7.04 +2007Daniel Nylander (po@danielnylander.se)2007Håkan Hagman (hhagman@gmail.com)2007Simon Bohlin (simon.bohlin@gmail.com)2007Torbjörn Hed (torbjorn.hed@tdhmedia.com) + +Välkommen till systemdokumentationen för Kubuntu 7.04. Välj det ämne som du är intresserad av. + + +Introduktionsämnen + + + +Om Kubuntu + + + + + +Ny i Kubuntu + + + + + +Grundläggande koncept + + + + + +Få hjälp + + + + + + +Systemkonfigurationsämnen + + + +Lägg till program + + + + + +Filhantering + + + + + +Systeminställningar + + + + + +Skrivbordskonfiguration + + + + + +Säkerhet + + + + + + +Hårdvaruämnen + + + +Hårdvara + + + + + +Nätverk + + + + + +Utskrifter + + + + + + +Programämnen + + + +Spel + + + + + +Internet + + + + +Multimedia (Musik, video och foto) + + + + +Kontor + + + + + +Programmering + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/sysdocs-index/th/sysdocs-index.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/sysdocs-index/th/sysdocs-index.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/sysdocs-index/th/sysdocs-index.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/sysdocs-index/th/sysdocs-index.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:46.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,957 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> 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+ + +Kubuntu 7.04 System Documentation + + + + +Welcome to the Kubuntu 7.04 System Documentation index. Please select +the topic you are interested most in. + + + +Introductory Topics + + + +About Kubuntu + + + + + +New to Kubuntu + + + + + +Basic Concepts + + + + + +Getting Help + + + + + + +System Configuration Topics + + + +Add +Applications + + + + + +File Management + + + + + +System Settings + + + + + +Desktop +Configuration + + + + + +Keeping Safe + + + + + + +Hardware Topics + + + +Hardware + + + + + +Networking + + + + + +Printing + + + + + + +Application Topics + + + +Games + + + + + +Internet + + + + + +Multimedia +(Music, Video, and Photos) + + + + + +Office + + + + + +Programming + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/sysdocs-index/tl/sysdocs-index.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/sysdocs-index/tl/sysdocs-index.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/sysdocs-index/tl/sysdocs-index.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/sysdocs-index/tl/sysdocs-index.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:46.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,957 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> 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+ + +Kubuntu 7.04 System Documentation + + + + +Welcome to the Kubuntu 7.04 System Documentation index. Please select +the topic you are interested most in. + + + +Introductory Topics + + + +About Kubuntu + + + + + +New to Kubuntu + + + + + +Basic Concepts + + + + + +Getting Help + + + + + + +System Configuration Topics + + + +Add +Applications + + + + + +File Management + + + + + +System Settings + + + + + +Desktop +Configuration + + + + + +Keeping Safe + + + + + + +Hardware Topics + + + +Hardware + + + + + +Networking + + + + + +Printing + + + + + + +Application Topics + + + +Games + + + + + +Internet + + + + + +Multimedia +(Music, Video, and Photos) + + + + + +Office + + + + + +Programming + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/sysdocs-index/tr/sysdocs-index.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/sysdocs-index/tr/sysdocs-index.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/sysdocs-index/tr/sysdocs-index.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/sysdocs-index/tr/sysdocs-index.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:46.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,957 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ + +Kubuntu 7.04 System Documentation + + + + +Welcome to the Kubuntu 7.04 System Documentation index. Please select +the topic you are interested most in. + + + +Introductory Topics + + + +About Kubuntu + + + + + +New to Kubuntu + + + + + +Basic Concepts + + + + + +Getting Help + + + + + + +System Configuration Topics + + + +Add +Applications + + + + + +File Management + + + + + +System Settings + + + + + +Desktop +Configuration + + + + + +Keeping Safe + + + + + + +Hardware Topics + + + +Hardware + + + + + +Networking + + + + + +Printing + + + + + + +Application Topics + + + +Games + + + + + +Internet + + + + + +Multimedia +(Music, Video, and Photos) + + + + + +Office + + + + + +Programming + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/sysdocs-index/zh_CN/sysdocs-index.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/sysdocs-index/zh_CN/sysdocs-index.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/sysdocs-index/zh_CN/sysdocs-index.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/sysdocs-index/zh_CN/sysdocs-index.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:46.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,947 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless 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+KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> 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+ +Kubuntu 7.04 系统文档 + + +欢迎阅读Kubuntu 7.04系统文档索引。请选择你最感兴趣的主题。 + + +介绍性的主题 + + + +关于 Kubuntu + + + + + +Kubuntu新手 + + + + + +基本概念 + + + + + +获得帮助 + + + + + + +系统配置主题 + + + +添加程序 + + + + + +文件管理 + + + + + +系统设置 + + + + + +桌面配置 + + + + + +安全防护 + + + + + + +硬件主题 + + + +硬件 + + + + + +网络 + + + + + +打印 + + + + + + +应用程序主题 + + + +游戏 + + + + + +因特网 + + + + +多媒体 (音乐, 视频,以及照片) + + + + +办公套件 + + + + + +编程 + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/sysdocs-index/zh_TW/sysdocs-index.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/sysdocs-index/zh_TW/sysdocs-index.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/sysdocs-index/zh_TW/sysdocs-index.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/sysdocs-index/zh_TW/sysdocs-index.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:46.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,957 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless 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+ + +Kubuntu 7.04 System Documentation + + + + +Welcome to the Kubuntu 7.04 System Documentation index. Please select +the topic you are interested most in. + + + +Introductory Topics + + + +About Kubuntu + + + + + +New to Kubuntu + + + + + +Basic Concepts + + + + + +Getting Help + + + + + + +System Configuration Topics + + + +Add +Applications + + + + + +File Management + + + + + +System Settings + + + + + +Desktop +Configuration + + + + + +Keeping Safe + + + + + + +Hardware Topics + + + +Hardware + + + + + +Networking + + + + + +Printing + + + + + + +Application Topics + + + +Games + + + + + +Internet + + + + + +Multimedia +(Music, Video, and Photos) + + + + + +Office + + + + + +Programming + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/system-settings/ar/system-settings.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/system-settings/ar/system-settings.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/system-settings/ar/system-settings.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/system-settings/ar/system-settings.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:46.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1188 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Desktop Configuration + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This section contains information about the System Settings application in +Kubuntu. + + + + + + +Introduction to Kubuntu System Settings + + +Kubuntu's control panel is known as System Settings. +System Settings allows the user to make +configuration changes to items such as locality, accessibility, appearance, +hardware, printing, networking, and much more. To access System +Settings go to KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + +KControl is still there + +Long time users of KDE are probably used to using the +KControl application for making system settings. +KControl is still available by doing +AltF2, type in +kcontrol and press the OK button. + + + + + +General System Settings + + +The General tab offers users the ability to change the +most common settings. Settings here typically don't require a mass amount of +system knowledge and also allow the user to configure their system to look +anyway that they like. + + + +Personal + + +About Me + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure information such +as password, name, email, as well as the ability to change the storage location +of important files (i.e., Desktop, Autostart, and Documents). + + + + +Regional & Language + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure information +such as regional settings (i.e., language, numeric and time), spell checker, as +well as keyboard layout. + + + + +Accessibility + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure information +such as bell, modifier keys, keyboard filters, activation gestures, as well as +keyboard hot keys all providing improved accessibility features for challenged +users. + + + + +Default Applications + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure information +such as default email client, text editor, instant messenger, terminal +emulator, and web browser. + + + + + + + +Look & Feel + + +Appearance + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure the way their +system looks and feels. Some settings are color schemes, fonts, icons, widget +style and behavior, window decorations, GTK styles and if installed the +KDM Theme Manager. + + + + +Desktop + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change their desktop +behavior. It is possible to configure things such as background or wallpaper, +screen saver, desktop behavior, and multiple desktops. + + + + +Splash Screen + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the KDE splash +screen that is seen when logging into the system. + + + + +Window Behavior + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the window +behavior as well as window-specific settings. + + + + +Notifications + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change system +notifications, the system bell, as well as storage media notifications. + + + + + + + +Computer Administration + + +Date & Time + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the local +timezone, their time as well as the date. + + + + +Keyboard & Mouse + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change keyboard settings, +keyboard shortcuts, mouse settings, joystick settings, and touchpad settings. + + + + +Monitor & Display + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change size, orientation, +positioning, color and gamma, hardware settings, as well as power saving +options. + + + + +Sound System + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change network sound, +skip prevention, auto-suspend, enable/disable sound system, and hardware +settings. + + + + +Printers + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change printer and +printing options, add/remove printers, as well as the ability to share a +printer across a network. + + + + +User Management + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change user and group +options, add/remove users, and add/remove groups. + + + + + + + +Network & Connectivity + + +Network Settings + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change and configure +network connections, proxy, connection preferences, and zeroconf service +discovery. + + + + +Sharing + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change file sharing +options, enable/disable file sharing, and local network browsing. + + + + +Bluetooth + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change and manage +Bluetooth services and devices. + + + + + + + + +Advanced System Settings + + +System Administration + + +Disk & Filesystems + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change disk options, +filesystem options, as well as enable/disable system disks. + + + + +System Services + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the way system +services start, enable/disable system services, and run level settings. + + + + +Login Manager + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the appearance, +font, and background of the login window for KDE. Also included in this section +is shutdown options, users specification for logging in, as well as +convenience settings like auto-login and password-less logins. + + + + +Windows Applications + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change options related to +Wine, the Windows application layer for Linux. This +option is only available to users who have installed +Wine. + + + + + + + +Advanced User Settings + + +Audio Encoding + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change options for +encoding, file naming, device specification, and error correction. + + + + +KDE Resources + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to add, remove, and manage +resources such as contacts, calendar, and notes. + + + + +Service Manager + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to monitor, start, and stop +load-on-demand services as well as startup services. + + + + +Session Manager + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change logout and +shutdown options (confirm, enable and disable), how to react at login, and the +default shutdown option. + + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/system-settings/bn/system-settings.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/system-settings/bn/system-settings.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/system-settings/bn/system-settings.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/system-settings/bn/system-settings.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:46.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1188 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Desktop Configuration + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This section contains information about the System Settings application in +Kubuntu. + + + + + + +Introduction to Kubuntu System Settings + + +Kubuntu's control panel is known as System Settings. +System Settings allows the user to make +configuration changes to items such as locality, accessibility, appearance, +hardware, printing, networking, and much more. To access System +Settings go to KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + +KControl is still there + +Long time users of KDE are probably used to using the +KControl application for making system settings. +KControl is still available by doing +AltF2, type in +kcontrol and press the OK button. + + + + + +General System Settings + + +The General tab offers users the ability to change the +most common settings. Settings here typically don't require a mass amount of +system knowledge and also allow the user to configure their system to look +anyway that they like. + + + +Personal + + +About Me + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure information such +as password, name, email, as well as the ability to change the storage location +of important files (i.e., Desktop, Autostart, and Documents). + + + + +Regional & Language + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure information +such as regional settings (i.e., language, numeric and time), spell checker, as +well as keyboard layout. + + + + +Accessibility + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure information +such as bell, modifier keys, keyboard filters, activation gestures, as well as +keyboard hot keys all providing improved accessibility features for challenged +users. + + + + +Default Applications + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure information +such as default email client, text editor, instant messenger, terminal +emulator, and web browser. + + + + + + + +Look & Feel + + +Appearance + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure the way their +system looks and feels. Some settings are color schemes, fonts, icons, widget +style and behavior, window decorations, GTK styles and if installed the +KDM Theme Manager. + + + + +Desktop + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change their desktop +behavior. It is possible to configure things such as background or wallpaper, +screen saver, desktop behavior, and multiple desktops. + + + + +Splash Screen + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the KDE splash +screen that is seen when logging into the system. + + + + +Window Behavior + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the window +behavior as well as window-specific settings. + + + + +Notifications + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change system +notifications, the system bell, as well as storage media notifications. + + + + + + + +Computer Administration + + +Date & Time + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the local +timezone, their time as well as the date. + + + + +Keyboard & Mouse + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change keyboard settings, +keyboard shortcuts, mouse settings, joystick settings, and touchpad settings. + + + + +Monitor & Display + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change size, orientation, +positioning, color and gamma, hardware settings, as well as power saving +options. + + + + +Sound System + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change network sound, +skip prevention, auto-suspend, enable/disable sound system, and hardware +settings. + + + + +Printers + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change printer and +printing options, add/remove printers, as well as the ability to share a +printer across a network. + + + + +User Management + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change user and group +options, add/remove users, and add/remove groups. + + + + + + + +Network & Connectivity + + +Network Settings + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change and configure +network connections, proxy, connection preferences, and zeroconf service +discovery. + + + + +Sharing + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change file sharing +options, enable/disable file sharing, and local network browsing. + + + + +Bluetooth + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change and manage +Bluetooth services and devices. + + + + + + + + +Advanced System Settings + + +System Administration + + +Disk & Filesystems + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change disk options, +filesystem options, as well as enable/disable system disks. + + + + +System Services + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the way system +services start, enable/disable system services, and run level settings. + + + + +Login Manager + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the appearance, +font, and background of the login window for KDE. Also included in this section +is shutdown options, users specification for logging in, as well as +convenience settings like auto-login and password-less logins. + + + + +Windows Applications + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change options related to +Wine, the Windows application layer for Linux. This +option is only available to users who have installed +Wine. + + + + + + + +Advanced User Settings + + +Audio Encoding + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change options for +encoding, file naming, device specification, and error correction. + + + + +KDE Resources + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to add, remove, and manage +resources such as contacts, calendar, and notes. + + + + +Service Manager + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to monitor, start, and stop +load-on-demand services as well as startup services. + + + + +Session Manager + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change logout and +shutdown options (confirm, enable and disable), how to react at login, and the +default shutdown option. + + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/system-settings/ca/system-settings.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/system-settings/ca/system-settings.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/system-settings/ca/system-settings.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/system-settings/ca/system-settings.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:46.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1188 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Desktop Configuration + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This section contains information about the System Settings application in +Kubuntu. + + + + + + +Introduction to Kubuntu System Settings + + +Kubuntu's control panel is known as System Settings. +System Settings allows the user to make +configuration changes to items such as locality, accessibility, appearance, +hardware, printing, networking, and much more. To access System +Settings go to KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + +KControl is still there + +Long time users of KDE are probably used to using the +KControl application for making system settings. +KControl is still available by doing +AltF2, type in +kcontrol and press the OK button. + + + + + +General System Settings + + +The General tab offers users the ability to change the +most common settings. Settings here typically don't require a mass amount of +system knowledge and also allow the user to configure their system to look +anyway that they like. + + + +Personal + + +About Me + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure information such +as password, name, email, as well as the ability to change the storage location +of important files (i.e., Desktop, Autostart, and Documents). + + + + +Regional & Language + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure information +such as regional settings (i.e., language, numeric and time), spell checker, as +well as keyboard layout. + + + + +Accessibility + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure information +such as bell, modifier keys, keyboard filters, activation gestures, as well as +keyboard hot keys all providing improved accessibility features for challenged +users. + + + + +Default Applications + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure information +such as default email client, text editor, instant messenger, terminal +emulator, and web browser. + + + + + + + +Look & Feel + + +Appearance + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure the way their +system looks and feels. Some settings are color schemes, fonts, icons, widget +style and behavior, window decorations, GTK styles and if installed the +KDM Theme Manager. + + + + +Desktop + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change their desktop +behavior. It is possible to configure things such as background or wallpaper, +screen saver, desktop behavior, and multiple desktops. + + + + +Splash Screen + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the KDE splash +screen that is seen when logging into the system. + + + + +Window Behavior + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the window +behavior as well as window-specific settings. + + + + +Notifications + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change system +notifications, the system bell, as well as storage media notifications. + + + + + + + +Computer Administration + + +Date & Time + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the local +timezone, their time as well as the date. + + + + +Keyboard & Mouse + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change keyboard settings, +keyboard shortcuts, mouse settings, joystick settings, and touchpad settings. + + + + +Monitor & Display + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change size, orientation, +positioning, color and gamma, hardware settings, as well as power saving +options. + + + + +Sound System + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change network sound, +skip prevention, auto-suspend, enable/disable sound system, and hardware +settings. + + + + +Printers + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change printer and +printing options, add/remove printers, as well as the ability to share a +printer across a network. + + + + +User Management + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change user and group +options, add/remove users, and add/remove groups. + + + + + + + +Network & Connectivity + + +Network Settings + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change and configure +network connections, proxy, connection preferences, and zeroconf service +discovery. + + + + +Sharing + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change file sharing +options, enable/disable file sharing, and local network browsing. + + + + +Bluetooth + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change and manage +Bluetooth services and devices. + + + + + + + + +Advanced System Settings + + +System Administration + + +Disk & Filesystems + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change disk options, +filesystem options, as well as enable/disable system disks. + + + + +System Services + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the way system +services start, enable/disable system services, and run level settings. + + + + +Login Manager + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the appearance, +font, and background of the login window for KDE. Also included in this section +is shutdown options, users specification for logging in, as well as +convenience settings like auto-login and password-less logins. + + + + +Windows Applications + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change options related to +Wine, the Windows application layer for Linux. This +option is only available to users who have installed +Wine. + + + + + + + +Advanced User Settings + + +Audio Encoding + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change options for +encoding, file naming, device specification, and error correction. + + + + +KDE Resources + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to add, remove, and manage +resources such as contacts, calendar, and notes. + + + + +Service Manager + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to monitor, start, and stop +load-on-demand services as well as startup services. + + + + +Session Manager + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change logout and +shutdown options (confirm, enable and disable), how to react at login, and the +default shutdown option. + + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/system-settings/cs/system-settings.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/system-settings/cs/system-settings.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/system-settings/cs/system-settings.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/system-settings/cs/system-settings.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:46.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1170 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Nastavení prostředí + + +Autoři a licence +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Tento dokument je uveřejněn pod licencí Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 (CC-BY-SA). +Jste oprávněni upravovat, rozšiřovat a vylepšovat zdrojový kód dokumentace Ubuntu pod podmínkami této licence. Všechny odvozené práce musí být uveřejněny pod touto licencí. +Tato dokumentace je distribuována ve víře v její použitelnost ,ale BEZ JAKÉKOLIV ZÁRUKY; bez záruky PRODEJNOSTI nebo ČÁSTEČNÉ CÍLE JAK POPSÁNO V TOMTO USTANOVENÍ. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. a členové Dokumentačního projektu Ubuntu +2006David Vachulka + +Dokumentační projekt Ubuntu + + + +Tato sekce obsahuje informace o aplikaci Nastavení systému v Kubuntu. + + + + + +Úvod k Nastavení systému v Kubuntu + + +Kubuntu's control panel is known as System Settings. +System Settings allows the user to make +configuration changes to items such as locality, accessibility, appearance, +hardware, printing, networking, and much more. To access System +Settings go to KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + +KControl nezmizel +Dlouhodobí uživatelé KDE jsou pravděpodobně zvyklí na úpravu nastavení pomocí aplikace KControl. KControl je stále přítomen v systému, stačí stisknout AltF2, napsat kcontrol a stisknout tlačítko OK. + + + + +Nastavení systému - obecné + + +The General tab offers users the ability to change the +most common settings. Settings here typically don't require a mass amount of +system knowledge and also allow the user to configure their system to look +anyway that they like. + + + +Osobní + + +O mně + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure information such +as password, name, email, as well as the ability to change the storage location +of important files (i.e., Desktop, Autostart, and Documents). + + + + +Regional & Language + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure information +such as regional settings (i.e., language, numeric and time), spell checker, as +well as keyboard layout. + + + + +Zpřístupnění + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure information +such as bell, modifier keys, keyboard filters, activation gestures, as well as +keyboard hot keys all providing improved accessibility features for challenged +users. + + + + +Default Applications + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure information +such as default email client, text editor, instant messenger, terminal +emulator, and web browser. + + + + + + + +Look & Feel + + +Vzhled + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure the way their +system looks and feels. Some settings are color schemes, fonts, icons, widget +style and behavior, window decorations, GTK styles and if installed the +KDM Theme Manager. + + + + +Pracovní prostředí + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change their desktop +behavior. It is possible to configure things such as background or wallpaper, +screen saver, desktop behavior, and multiple desktops. + + + + +Splash Screen + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the KDE splash +screen that is seen when logging into the system. + + + + +Window Behavior + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the window +behavior as well as window-specific settings. + + + + +Upozornění + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change system +notifications, the system bell, as well as storage media notifications. + + + + + + + +Computer Administration + + +Date & Time + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the local +timezone, their time as well as the date. + + + + +Keyboard & Mouse + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change keyboard settings, +keyboard shortcuts, mouse settings, joystick settings, and touchpad settings. + + + + +Monitor & Display + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change size, orientation, +positioning, color and gamma, hardware settings, as well as power saving +options. + + + + +Zvukový systém + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change network sound, +skip prevention, auto-suspend, enable/disable sound system, and hardware +settings. + + + + +Tiskárny + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change printer and +printing options, add/remove printers, as well as the ability to share a +printer across a network. + + + + +User Management + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change user and group +options, add/remove users, and add/remove groups. + + + + + + + +Network & Connectivity + + +Nastavení sítě + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change and configure +network connections, proxy, connection preferences, and zeroconf service +discovery. + + + + +Sdílení + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change file sharing +options, enable/disable file sharing, and local network browsing. + + + + +Bluetooth + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change and manage +Bluetooth services and devices. + + + + + + + + +Advanced System Settings + + +Správa systému + + +Disk & Filesystems + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change disk options, +filesystem options, as well as enable/disable system disks. + + + + +System Services + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the way system +services start, enable/disable system services, and run level settings. + + + + +Správce přihlášení + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the appearance, +font, and background of the login window for KDE. Also included in this section +is shutdown options, users specification for logging in, as well as +convenience settings like auto-login and password-less logins. + + + + +Windows Applications + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change options related to +Wine, the Windows application layer for Linux. This +option is only available to users who have installed +Wine. + + + + + + + +Advanced User Settings + + +Audio Encoding + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change options for +encoding, file naming, device specification, and error correction. + + + + +KDE Resources + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to add, remove, and manage +resources such as contacts, calendar, and notes. + + + + +Service Manager + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to monitor, start, and stop +load-on-demand services as well as startup services. + + + + +Správce relace + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change logout and +shutdown options (confirm, enable and disable), how to react at login, and the +default shutdown option. + + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/system-settings/da/system-settings.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/system-settings/da/system-settings.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/system-settings/da/system-settings.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/system-settings/da/system-settings.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:46.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1188 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Desktop Configuration + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This section contains information about the System Settings application in +Kubuntu. + + + + + + +Introduction to Kubuntu System Settings + + +Kubuntu's control panel is known as System Settings. +System Settings allows the user to make +configuration changes to items such as locality, accessibility, appearance, +hardware, printing, networking, and much more. To access System +Settings go to KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + +KControl is still there + +Long time users of KDE are probably used to using the +KControl application for making system settings. +KControl is still available by doing +AltF2, type in +kcontrol and press the OK button. + + + + + +General System Settings + + +The General tab offers users the ability to change the +most common settings. Settings here typically don't require a mass amount of +system knowledge and also allow the user to configure their system to look +anyway that they like. + + + +Personal + + +About Me + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure information such +as password, name, email, as well as the ability to change the storage location +of important files (i.e., Desktop, Autostart, and Documents). + + + + +Regional & Language + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure information +such as regional settings (i.e., language, numeric and time), spell checker, as +well as keyboard layout. + + + + +Accessibility + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure information +such as bell, modifier keys, keyboard filters, activation gestures, as well as +keyboard hot keys all providing improved accessibility features for challenged +users. + + + + +Default Applications + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure information +such as default email client, text editor, instant messenger, terminal +emulator, and web browser. + + + + + + + +Look & Feel + + +Appearance + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure the way their +system looks and feels. Some settings are color schemes, fonts, icons, widget +style and behavior, window decorations, GTK styles and if installed the +KDM Theme Manager. + + + + +Desktop + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change their desktop +behavior. It is possible to configure things such as background or wallpaper, +screen saver, desktop behavior, and multiple desktops. + + + + +Splash Screen + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the KDE splash +screen that is seen when logging into the system. + + + + +Window Behavior + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the window +behavior as well as window-specific settings. + + + + +Notifications + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change system +notifications, the system bell, as well as storage media notifications. + + + + + + + +Computer Administration + + +Date & Time + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the local +timezone, their time as well as the date. + + + + +Keyboard & Mouse + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change keyboard settings, +keyboard shortcuts, mouse settings, joystick settings, and touchpad settings. + + + + +Monitor & Display + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change size, orientation, +positioning, color and gamma, hardware settings, as well as power saving +options. + + + + +Sound System + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change network sound, +skip prevention, auto-suspend, enable/disable sound system, and hardware +settings. + + + + +Printers + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change printer and +printing options, add/remove printers, as well as the ability to share a +printer across a network. + + + + +User Management + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change user and group +options, add/remove users, and add/remove groups. + + + + + + + +Network & Connectivity + + +Network Settings + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change and configure +network connections, proxy, connection preferences, and zeroconf service +discovery. + + + + +Sharing + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change file sharing +options, enable/disable file sharing, and local network browsing. + + + + +Bluetooth + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change and manage +Bluetooth services and devices. + + + + + + + + +Advanced System Settings + + +System Administration + + +Disk & Filesystems + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change disk options, +filesystem options, as well as enable/disable system disks. + + + + +System Services + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the way system +services start, enable/disable system services, and run level settings. + + + + +Login Manager + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the appearance, +font, and background of the login window for KDE. Also included in this section +is shutdown options, users specification for logging in, as well as +convenience settings like auto-login and password-less logins. + + + + +Windows Applications + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change options related to +Wine, the Windows application layer for Linux. This +option is only available to users who have installed +Wine. + + + + + + + +Advanced User Settings + + +Audio Encoding + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change options for +encoding, file naming, device specification, and error correction. + + + + +KDE Resources + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to add, remove, and manage +resources such as contacts, calendar, and notes. + + + + +Service Manager + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to monitor, start, and stop +load-on-demand services as well as startup services. + + + + +Session Manager + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change logout and +shutdown options (confirm, enable and disable), how to react at login, and the +default shutdown option. + + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/system-settings/de/system-settings.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/system-settings/de/system-settings.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/system-settings/de/system-settings.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/system-settings/de/system-settings.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:46.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1188 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Desktop Configuration + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This section contains information about the System Settings application in +Kubuntu. + + + + + + +Introduction to Kubuntu System Settings + + +Kubuntu's control panel is known as System Settings. +System Settings allows the user to make +configuration changes to items such as locality, accessibility, appearance, +hardware, printing, networking, and much more. To access System +Settings go to KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + +KControl is still there + +Long time users of KDE are probably used to using the +KControl application for making system settings. +KControl is still available by doing +AltF2, type in +kcontrol and press the OK button. + + + + + +General System Settings + + +The General tab offers users the ability to change the +most common settings. Settings here typically don't require a mass amount of +system knowledge and also allow the user to configure their system to look +anyway that they like. + + + +Personal + + +About Me + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure information such +as password, name, email, as well as the ability to change the storage location +of important files (i.e., Desktop, Autostart, and Documents). + + + + +Regional & Language + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure information +such as regional settings (i.e., language, numeric and time), spell checker, as +well as keyboard layout. + + + + +Accessibility + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure information +such as bell, modifier keys, keyboard filters, activation gestures, as well as +keyboard hot keys all providing improved accessibility features for challenged +users. + + + + +Default Applications + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure information +such as default email client, text editor, instant messenger, terminal +emulator, and web browser. + + + + + + + +Look & Feel + + +Appearance + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure the way their +system looks and feels. Some settings are color schemes, fonts, icons, widget +style and behavior, window decorations, GTK styles and if installed the +KDM Theme Manager. + + + + +Desktop + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change their desktop +behavior. It is possible to configure things such as background or wallpaper, +screen saver, desktop behavior, and multiple desktops. + + + + +Splash Screen + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the KDE splash +screen that is seen when logging into the system. + + + + +Window Behavior + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the window +behavior as well as window-specific settings. + + + + +Notifications + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change system +notifications, the system bell, as well as storage media notifications. + + + + + + + +Computer Administration + + +Date & Time + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the local +timezone, their time as well as the date. + + + + +Keyboard & Mouse + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change keyboard settings, +keyboard shortcuts, mouse settings, joystick settings, and touchpad settings. + + + + +Monitor & Display + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change size, orientation, +positioning, color and gamma, hardware settings, as well as power saving +options. + + + + +Sound System + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change network sound, +skip prevention, auto-suspend, enable/disable sound system, and hardware +settings. + + + + +Drucker + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change printer and +printing options, add/remove printers, as well as the ability to share a +printer across a network. + + + + +User Management + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change user and group +options, add/remove users, and add/remove groups. + + + + + + + +Network & Connectivity + + +Network Settings + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change and configure +network connections, proxy, connection preferences, and zeroconf service +discovery. + + + + +Sharing + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change file sharing +options, enable/disable file sharing, and local network browsing. + + + + +Bluetooth + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change and manage +Bluetooth services and devices. + + + + + + + + +Advanced System Settings + + +System Administration + + +Disk & Filesystems + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change disk options, +filesystem options, as well as enable/disable system disks. + + + + +System Services + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the way system +services start, enable/disable system services, and run level settings. + + + + +Login Manager + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the appearance, +font, and background of the login window for KDE. Also included in this section +is shutdown options, users specification for logging in, as well as +convenience settings like auto-login and password-less logins. + + + + +Windows Applications + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change options related to +Wine, the Windows application layer for Linux. This +option is only available to users who have installed +Wine. + + + + + + + +Advanced User Settings + + +Audio Encoding + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change options for +encoding, file naming, device specification, and error correction. + + + + +KDE Resources + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to add, remove, and manage +resources such as contacts, calendar, and notes. + + + + +Service Manager + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to monitor, start, and stop +load-on-demand services as well as startup services. + + + + +Session Manager + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change logout and +shutdown options (confirm, enable and disable), how to react at login, and the +default shutdown option. + + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/system-settings/el/system-settings.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/system-settings/el/system-settings.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/system-settings/el/system-settings.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/system-settings/el/system-settings.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:46.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1188 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Desktop Configuration + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This section contains information about the System Settings application in +Kubuntu. + + + + + + +Introduction to Kubuntu System Settings + + +Kubuntu's control panel is known as System Settings. +System Settings allows the user to make +configuration changes to items such as locality, accessibility, appearance, +hardware, printing, networking, and much more. To access System +Settings go to KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + +KControl is still there + +Long time users of KDE are probably used to using the +KControl application for making system settings. +KControl is still available by doing +AltF2, type in +kcontrol and press the OK button. + + + + + +General System Settings + + +The General tab offers users the ability to change the +most common settings. Settings here typically don't require a mass amount of +system knowledge and also allow the user to configure their system to look +anyway that they like. + + + +Personal + + +About Me + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure information such +as password, name, email, as well as the ability to change the storage location +of important files (i.e., Desktop, Autostart, and Documents). + + + + +Regional & Language + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure information +such as regional settings (i.e., language, numeric and time), spell checker, as +well as keyboard layout. + + + + +Accessibility + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure information +such as bell, modifier keys, keyboard filters, activation gestures, as well as +keyboard hot keys all providing improved accessibility features for challenged +users. + + + + +Default Applications + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure information +such as default email client, text editor, instant messenger, terminal +emulator, and web browser. + + + + + + + +Look & Feel + + +Appearance + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure the way their +system looks and feels. Some settings are color schemes, fonts, icons, widget +style and behavior, window decorations, GTK styles and if installed the +KDM Theme Manager. + + + + +Desktop + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change their desktop +behavior. It is possible to configure things such as background or wallpaper, +screen saver, desktop behavior, and multiple desktops. + + + + +Splash Screen + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the KDE splash +screen that is seen when logging into the system. + + + + +Window Behavior + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the window +behavior as well as window-specific settings. + + + + +Notifications + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change system +notifications, the system bell, as well as storage media notifications. + + + + + + + +Computer Administration + + +Date & Time + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the local +timezone, their time as well as the date. + + + + +Keyboard & Mouse + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change keyboard settings, +keyboard shortcuts, mouse settings, joystick settings, and touchpad settings. + + + + +Monitor & Display + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change size, orientation, +positioning, color and gamma, hardware settings, as well as power saving +options. + + + + +Sound System + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change network sound, +skip prevention, auto-suspend, enable/disable sound system, and hardware +settings. + + + + +Printers + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change printer and +printing options, add/remove printers, as well as the ability to share a +printer across a network. + + + + +User Management + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change user and group +options, add/remove users, and add/remove groups. + + + + + + + +Network & Connectivity + + +Network Settings + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change and configure +network connections, proxy, connection preferences, and zeroconf service +discovery. + + + + +Sharing + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change file sharing +options, enable/disable file sharing, and local network browsing. + + + + +Bluetooth + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change and manage +Bluetooth services and devices. + + + + + + + + +Advanced System Settings + + +System Administration + + +Disk & Filesystems + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change disk options, +filesystem options, as well as enable/disable system disks. + + + + +System Services + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the way system +services start, enable/disable system services, and run level settings. + + + + +Login Manager + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the appearance, +font, and background of the login window for KDE. Also included in this section +is shutdown options, users specification for logging in, as well as +convenience settings like auto-login and password-less logins. + + + + +Windows Applications + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change options related to +Wine, the Windows application layer for Linux. This +option is only available to users who have installed +Wine. + + + + + + + +Advanced User Settings + + +Audio Encoding + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change options for +encoding, file naming, device specification, and error correction. + + + + +KDE Resources + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to add, remove, and manage +resources such as contacts, calendar, and notes. + + + + +Service Manager + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to monitor, start, and stop +load-on-demand services as well as startup services. + + + + +Session Manager + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change logout and +shutdown options (confirm, enable and disable), how to react at login, and the +default shutdown option. + + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/system-settings/en_AU/system-settings.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/system-settings/en_AU/system-settings.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/system-settings/en_AU/system-settings.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/system-settings/en_AU/system-settings.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:46.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1188 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Desktop Configuration + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This section contains information about the System Settings application in +Kubuntu. + + + + + + +Introduction to Kubuntu System Settings + + +Kubuntu's control panel is known as System Settings. +System Settings allows the user to make +configuration changes to items such as locality, accessibility, appearance, +hardware, printing, networking, and much more. To access System +Settings go to KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + +KControl is still there + +Long time users of KDE are probably used to using the +KControl application for making system settings. +KControl is still available by doing +AltF2, type in +kcontrol and press the OK button. + + + + + +General System Settings + + +The General tab offers users the ability to change the +most common settings. Settings here typically don't require a mass amount of +system knowledge and also allow the user to configure their system to look +anyway that they like. + + + +Personal + + +About Me + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure information such +as password, name, email, as well as the ability to change the storage location +of important files (i.e., Desktop, Autostart, and Documents). + + + + +Regional & Language + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure information +such as regional settings (i.e., language, numeric and time), spell checker, as +well as keyboard layout. + + + + +Accessibility + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure information +such as bell, modifier keys, keyboard filters, activation gestures, as well as +keyboard hot keys all providing improved accessibility features for challenged +users. + + + + +Default Applications + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure information +such as default email client, text editor, instant messenger, terminal +emulator, and web browser. + + + + + + + +Look & Feel + + +Appearance + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure the way their +system looks and feels. Some settings are color schemes, fonts, icons, widget +style and behavior, window decorations, GTK styles and if installed the +KDM Theme Manager. + + + + +Desktop + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change their desktop +behavior. It is possible to configure things such as background or wallpaper, +screen saver, desktop behavior, and multiple desktops. + + + + +Splash Screen + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the KDE splash +screen that is seen when logging into the system. + + + + +Window Behavior + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the window +behavior as well as window-specific settings. + + + + +Notifications + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change system +notifications, the system bell, as well as storage media notifications. + + + + + + + +Computer Administration + + +Date & Time + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the local +timezone, their time as well as the date. + + + + +Keyboard & Mouse + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change keyboard settings, +keyboard shortcuts, mouse settings, joystick settings, and touchpad settings. + + + + +Monitor & Display + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change size, orientation, +positioning, color and gamma, hardware settings, as well as power saving +options. + + + + +Sound System + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change network sound, +skip prevention, auto-suspend, enable/disable sound system, and hardware +settings. + + + + +Printers + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change printer and +printing options, add/remove printers, as well as the ability to share a +printer across a network. + + + + +User Management + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change user and group +options, add/remove users, and add/remove groups. + + + + + + + +Network & Connectivity + + +Network Settings + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change and configure +network connections, proxy, connection preferences, and zeroconf service +discovery. + + + + +Sharing + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change file sharing +options, enable/disable file sharing, and local network browsing. + + + + +Bluetooth + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change and manage +Bluetooth services and devices. + + + + + + + + +Advanced System Settings + + +System Administration + + +Disk & Filesystems + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change disk options, +filesystem options, as well as enable/disable system disks. + + + + +System Services + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the way system +services start, enable/disable system services, and run level settings. + + + + +Login Manager + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the appearance, +font, and background of the login window for KDE. Also included in this section +is shutdown options, users specification for logging in, as well as +convenience settings like auto-login and password-less logins. + + + + +Windows Applications + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change options related to +Wine, the Windows application layer for Linux. This +option is only available to users who have installed +Wine. + + + + + + + +Advanced User Settings + + +Audio Encoding + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change options for +encoding, file naming, device specification, and error correction. + + + + +KDE Resources + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to add, remove, and manage +resources such as contacts, calendar, and notes. + + + + +Service Manager + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to monitor, start, and stop +load-on-demand services as well as startup services. + + + + +Session Manager + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change logout and +shutdown options (confirm, enable and disable), how to react at login, and the +default shutdown option. + + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/system-settings/en_GB/system-settings.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/system-settings/en_GB/system-settings.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/system-settings/en_GB/system-settings.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/system-settings/en_GB/system-settings.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:46.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1184 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet 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+KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Desktop Configuration + + +Credits and Licence +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project +2006.Jeff Bailes (thepizzaking@gmail.com) + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This section contains information about the System Settings application in +Kubuntu. + + + + + + +Introduction to Kubuntu System Settings + + +Kubuntu's control panel is known as System Settings. +System Settings allows the user to make +configuration changes to items such as locality, accessibility, appearance, +hardware, printing, networking, and much more. To access System +Settings go to KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + +KControl is still there + +Long time users of KDE are probably used to using the +KControl application for making system settings. +KControl is still available by doing +AltF2, type in +kcontrol and press the OK button. + + + + + +General System Settings + + +The General tab offers users the ability to change the +most common settings. Settings here typically don't require a mass amount of +system knowledge and also allow the user to configure their system to look +anyway that they like. + + + +Personal + + +About Me + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure information such +as password, name, email, as well as the ability to change the storage location +of important files (i.e., Desktop, Autostart, and Documents). + + + + +Regional & Language + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure information +such as regional settings (i.e., language, numeric and time), spell checker, as +well as keyboard layout. + + + + +Accessibility + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure information +such as bell, modifier keys, keyboard filters, activation gestures, as well as +keyboard hot keys all providing improved accessibility features for challenged +users. + + + + +Default Applications + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure information +such as default email client, text editor, instant messenger, terminal +emulator, and web browser. + + + + + + + +Look & Feel + + +Appearance + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure the way their +system looks and feels. Some settings are color schemes, fonts, icons, widget +style and behavior, window decorations, GTK styles and if installed the +KDM Theme Manager. + + + + +Desktop + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change their desktop +behavior. It is possible to configure things such as background or wallpaper, +screen saver, desktop behavior, and multiple desktops. + + + + +Splash Screen + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the KDE splash +screen that is seen when logging into the system. + + + + +Window Behavior + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the window +behavior as well as window-specific settings. + + + + +Notifications + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change system +notifications, the system bell, as well as storage media notifications. + + + + + + + +Computer Administration + + +Date & Time + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the local +timezone, their time as well as the date. + + + + +Keyboard & Mouse + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change keyboard settings, +keyboard shortcuts, mouse settings, joystick settings, and touchpad settings. + + + + +Monitor & Display + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change size, orientation, +positioning, color and gamma, hardware settings, as well as power saving +options. + + + + +Sound System + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change network sound, +skip prevention, auto-suspend, enable/disable sound system, and hardware +settings. + + + + +Printers + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change printer and +printing options, add/remove printers, as well as the ability to share a +printer across a network. + + + + +User Management + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change user and group +options, add/remove users, and add/remove groups. + + + + + + + +Network & Connectivity + + +Network Settings + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change and configure +network connections, proxy, connection preferences, and zeroconf service +discovery. + + + + +Sharing + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change file sharing +options, enable/disable file sharing, and local network browsing. + + + + +Bluetooth + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change and manage +Bluetooth services and devices. + + + + + + + + +Advanced System Settings + + +System Administration + + +Disk & Filesystems + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change disk options, +filesystem options, as well as enable/disable system disks. + + + + +System Services + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the way system +services start, enable/disable system services, and run level settings. + + + + +Login Manager + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the appearance, +font, and background of the login window for KDE. Also included in this section +is shutdown options, users specification for logging in, as well as +convenience settings like auto-login and password-less logins. + + + + +Windows Applications + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change options related to +Wine, the Windows application layer for Linux. This +option is only available to users who have installed +Wine. + + + + + + + +Advanced User Settings + + +Audio Encoding + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change options for +encoding, file naming, device specification, and error correction. + + + + +KDE Resources + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to add, remove, and manage +resources such as contacts, calendar, and notes. + + + + +Service Manager + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to monitor, start, and stop +load-on-demand services as well as startup services. + + + + +Session Manager + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change logout and +shutdown options (confirm, enable and disable), how to react at login, and the +default shutdown option. + + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/system-settings/es/system-settings.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/system-settings/es/system-settings.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/system-settings/es/system-settings.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/system-settings/es/system-settings.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:46.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1063 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Configuración del escritorio + + +Créditos y Licencias +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Este documento está disponible bajo la licencia Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 (CC-BY-SA). +Usted es libre de modificar, ampliar y mejorar el código fuente de la documentación de Ubuntu bajo los términos de esta licencia. Todos los trabajos derivados deben realizarse bajo esta licencia. +Esta documentación se distribuye con la intención de que resulte de utilidad, pero SIN NINGUNA GARANTÍA, ni siquiera la garantía implícita de COMERCIALIZACIÓN o de que SEA ADECUADA PARA UN PROPÓSITO PARTICULAR, TAL Y COMO SE INDICA EN LA CLÁUSULA DE EXENCIÓN DE RESPONSABILIDAD. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. y Miembros del Proyecto de Documentación de Ubuntu + + +Proyecto de Documentación de Ubuntu + + + +Esta sección contiene información acerca de la aplicación de Ajustes del Sistema en Kubuntu + + + + + +Introducción a Ajustes del Sistema de Kubuntu + +El panel de control de Kubuntu se conoce como Ajustes del Sistema. Ajustes del Sistema le permite al usuario a hacer cambios en la configuración de los elementos como localidad, accesibilidad, apariencia, hardware, impresora, redes, y mucho más. Para acceder a Ajustes del Sistema vaya a KMenuAjustes del Sistema. + + +KControl está aquí todavía +A lo largo de los años, los usuarios de KDE probablemente han usado la aplicación KControl para hacer los ajustes del sistema. KControl está aún disponible haciendo AltF2, escribiendo kcontrol y presionando el botón de Aceptar. + + + + +Ajustes del Sistema Generales + +La pestaña General ofrece a los usuarios la posibilidad de cambiar la mayoría de los ajustes comunes. Los ajustes de aquí no requieren típicamente un gran conocimiento del sistema y también le permite al usuario a configurar su sistema para cambiar la apariencia a su gusto. + + +Personal + + +Acerca de Mí + +Esta sección contiene ajustes que permiten al usuario a configurar información tal como la contraseña, el nombre, correo electrónico, como tambíen la posibilidad de cambiar la ruta de almacenamiento de los archivos importantes (por ejemplo, Escritorio, Autoinicio, y Documentos). + + + +Regional e Idioma + +Esta sección contiene los ajustes que permiten al usuario a configurar la información tal como los ajustes regionales (por ejemplo, idioma, números y hora), diccionario, y también la disposición del teclado. + + + +Accesibilidad + +Esta sección contiene los ajustes que permiten al usuario a configurar la información tal como el timbre, teclas modificadoras, filtros de teclado, gestos de activación, como también accesos rápidos de teclado que proporcionan características de accesibilidad para usuarios deficientes. + + + +Aplicaciones predeterminadas + +Esta sección contiene los ajustes que permiten al usuario a configurar la infomación tal como el cliente de correo electrónico predeterminado, el editor de textos, el cliente de mensajería instantánea, el emulador de la terminal, y el explorador de la web. + + + + + + +Aspecto y temas + + +Aspecto + +Esta sección contiene información que permite al usuario a configurar la forma en la que se ve su sistema. Algunos ajustes son esquemas de colores, fuentes, iconos, estilos de componentes y comportamiento, decoración de ventanas, estilos GTK y si está instalada la aplicación Gestor de Temas KDM. + + + +Escritorio + +Esta sección contiene los ajustes que permiten al usuario a cambiar el comportamiento de su escritorio. Es posible configurar cosas tales como el color de fondo o el fondo de pantalla, salvapantallas, comportamiento de escritorio, y múltiples escritorios. + + + +Pantalla de bienvenida + +Esta sección contiene ajustes que permiten al usuario a cambiar la pantalla anunciadora de KDE que se ve al entrar dentro del sistema. + + + +Comportamiento de la ventana + +Esta sección contiene ajustes que permiten al usuario a cambiar el comportamiento de la ventana como también ajustes específicos de las ventanas. + + + +Notificaciones + +Esta sección contiene ajustes que permiten al usuario a cambiar las notificaciones del sistema, el timbre del sistema, como también las notificaciones de los medios de almacenamiento. + + + + + + +Administración del sistema + + +Fecha y Hora + +Esta sección contiene ajustes que permiten al usuario a cambiar la zona horaria, su hora como también la fecha. + + + +Teclado y Mouse + +Esta sección contiene los ajustes que permiten al usuario a cambiar los ajustes del teclado, accesos directos de teclado, ajustes del mouse, ajustes de joystick, y ajustes de dispositivo táctil. + + + +Pantalla y Monitor + +Esta sección contiene los ajustes que permiten al usuario a cambiar el tamaño, la orientación, la posición, el color de la gama, ajustes de hardware, como también opciones de ahorro de energía. + + + +Sonido del Sistema + +Esta sección contiene los ajustes que permiten al usuario a cambiar el sonido en red, la prevención de saltos, la autosuspensión, activar o desactivar el sonido del sistema, y ajustes de hardware. + + + +Impresoras + +Esta sección contiene ajustes que permiten al usuario a cambiar su impresora y sus opciones de impresión, añadir y/o eliminar impresoras, como también la posibilidad de compartir la impresora en una red. + + + +Gestión del Usuario + +Esta sección contiene los ajustes que permiten al usuario a cambiar las opciones de usuario y grupo, añadir y/o eliminar usuarios, y añadir y/o eliminar grupos. + + + + + + +Red y Conectividad + + +Opciones de Red + +Esta sección contiene los ajustes que permiten al usuario a cambiar y configurar las conexiones de red, proxy, preferencias de conexión, y el servicio de exploración zeroconf. + + + +Compartiendo + +Esta sección contiente los ajustes que permiten al usuario a cmabiar las opciones de compartir archivos, activar o desactivar la compartición de archivos, y la exploración de la red local. + + + +Bluetooth + +Esta conexión contiene los ajustes que permiten al usuario a cambiar y gestionar sus servicios y dispositivos de + + + + + + + +Ajustes Avanzados del Sistema + + +Administración del Sistema + + +Disco y Sistema de archivos + +Esta sección contiene los ajustes que permiten al usuario a cambiar sus opciones de disco, opciones de sistema de archivos, como también activar y/o desactivar los discos del sistema. + + + +Servicios del Sistema + +Esta sección contiene los ajustes que permiten al usuario a cambiar la forma en la que se inician los servicios del sistema, activar y/o desactivar servicios del sistema, y ajustes del nivel de arranque. + + + +Administrador de sesiones + +Esta sección contiente los ajustes que permiten al usuario a cambiar la apariencia, fuente, y fondo de la ventana de acceso de KDE. También incluye en esta sección opciones de apagado, especificación de usuarios para acceso, como también los ajustes de conveniencia como autoiniciar sesión y acceso sin contraseña. + + + +Aplicaciones de Windows + +Esta sección contiene los ajustes que permiten al usuario a cambiar opciones relacionadas con Wine,, que es una aplicación de emulación de Windows para Linux. Esta opción está disponible sólo para los usuarios que hayan instalado Wine. + + + + + + +Ajustes Avanzados del Usuario + + +Codificación de Audio + +Esta sección contiene los ajustes que permiten al usuario a cambiar opciones para codificación, nombre de los archivos, especificación de dispositivos, y corrección de errores. + + + +Recursos de KDE + +Esta sección contiene los ajustes que permiten al usuario a añadir, eliminar, y gestionar los recursos tales como contactos, calendario, y notas. + + + +Gestor de Servicios + +Esta sección contiente los ajustes que permiten al usuario a monitorizar, iniciar, y para los servicios bajo demanda como también los servicios de inicio. + + + +Gestor de Sesiones + +Esta sección contiene los ajustes que permiten al usuario a cambiar las opciones de cierre de sesión y apagado (confirmar, activar y desactivar), cómo reaccionar al iniciar sesión, y opciones predeterminadas de apagado. + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/system-settings/fi/system-settings.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/system-settings/fi/system-settings.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/system-settings/fi/system-settings.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/system-settings/fi/system-settings.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:46.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1188 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> 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+TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Desktop Configuration + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This section contains information about the System Settings application in +Kubuntu. + + + + + + +Introduction to Kubuntu System Settings + + +Kubuntu's control panel is known as System Settings. +System Settings allows the user to make +configuration changes to items such as locality, accessibility, appearance, +hardware, printing, networking, and much more. To access System +Settings go to KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + +KControl is still there + +Long time users of KDE are probably used to using the +KControl application for making system settings. +KControl is still available by doing +AltF2, type in +kcontrol and press the OK button. + + + + + +General System Settings + + +The General tab offers users the ability to change the +most common settings. Settings here typically don't require a mass amount of +system knowledge and also allow the user to configure their system to look +anyway that they like. + + + +Personal + + +About Me + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure information such +as password, name, email, as well as the ability to change the storage location +of important files (i.e., Desktop, Autostart, and Documents). + + + + +Regional & Language + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure information +such as regional settings (i.e., language, numeric and time), spell checker, as +well as keyboard layout. + + + + +Accessibility + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure information +such as bell, modifier keys, keyboard filters, activation gestures, as well as +keyboard hot keys all providing improved accessibility features for challenged +users. + + + + +Default Applications + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure information +such as default email client, text editor, instant messenger, terminal +emulator, and web browser. + + + + + + + +Look & Feel + + +Appearance + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure the way their +system looks and feels. Some settings are color schemes, fonts, icons, widget +style and behavior, window decorations, GTK styles and if installed the +KDM Theme Manager. + + + + +Desktop + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change their desktop +behavior. It is possible to configure things such as background or wallpaper, +screen saver, desktop behavior, and multiple desktops. + + + + +Splash Screen + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the KDE splash +screen that is seen when logging into the system. + + + + +Window Behavior + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the window +behavior as well as window-specific settings. + + + + +Notifications + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change system +notifications, the system bell, as well as storage media notifications. + + + + + + + +Computer Administration + + +Date & Time + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the local +timezone, their time as well as the date. + + + + +Keyboard & Mouse + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change keyboard settings, +keyboard shortcuts, mouse settings, joystick settings, and touchpad settings. + + + + +Monitor & Display + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change size, orientation, +positioning, color and gamma, hardware settings, as well as power saving +options. + + + + +Sound System + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change network sound, +skip prevention, auto-suspend, enable/disable sound system, and hardware +settings. + + + + +Printers + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change printer and +printing options, add/remove printers, as well as the ability to share a +printer across a network. + + + + +User Management + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change user and group +options, add/remove users, and add/remove groups. + + + + + + + +Network & Connectivity + + +Network Settings + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change and configure +network connections, proxy, connection preferences, and zeroconf service +discovery. + + + + +Sharing + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change file sharing +options, enable/disable file sharing, and local network browsing. + + + + +Bluetooth + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change and manage +Bluetooth services and devices. + + + + + + + + +Advanced System Settings + + +System Administration + + +Disk & Filesystems + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change disk options, +filesystem options, as well as enable/disable system disks. + + + + +System Services + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the way system +services start, enable/disable system services, and run level settings. + + + + +Login Manager + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the appearance, +font, and background of the login window for KDE. Also included in this section +is shutdown options, users specification for logging in, as well as +convenience settings like auto-login and password-less logins. + + + + +Windows Applications + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change options related to +Wine, the Windows application layer for Linux. This +option is only available to users who have installed +Wine. + + + + + + + +Advanced User Settings + + +Audio Encoding + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change options for +encoding, file naming, device specification, and error correction. + + + + +KDE Resources + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to add, remove, and manage +resources such as contacts, calendar, and notes. + + + + +Service Manager + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to monitor, start, and stop +load-on-demand services as well as startup services. + + + + +Session Manager + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change logout and +shutdown options (confirm, enable and disable), how to react at login, and the +default shutdown option. + + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/system-settings/fr/system-settings.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/system-settings/fr/system-settings.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/system-settings/fr/system-settings.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/system-settings/fr/system-settings.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:46.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1063 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Configuration du bureau + + +Crédits et licence +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Ce document est diffusé sous licence Creative Commons Paternité - Partage à l'identique (CC-BY-SA 2.5). +Vous êtes libre de modifier, de compléter et d'améliorer le code source de la documentation d'Ubuntu suivant les termes de cette licence. Tous les travaux dérivés doivent être soumis à cette même licence. +Cette documentation est distribuée dans l'espoir qu'elle sera utile, mais SANS AUCUNE GARANTIE de quelque nature que ce soit ; expresse ou implicite, y compris, mais sans y être limité, les garanties D'APTITUDE À LA VENTE ou À UN BUT PARTICULIER COMME EXPOSÉ DANS LA MISE EN GARDE. (N.B. : en cas de litige, seule la version anglaise fait foi). +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. et les membres du projet de documentation Ubuntu + + +Le projet de documentation Ubuntu + + + +Ce chapitre documente le programme « Réglages du système » dans Kubuntu. + + + + + +Présentation de « Réglages du système » de Kubuntu + +Le panneau de configuration de Kubuntu s'appelle « Réglages du système ». Il permet à l'utilisateur de changer des paramètres du système comme la localisation, l'accessibilité, l'apparence, le matériel, l'impression, le réseau et bien plus encore. Pour y accéder, cliquez sur Menu KRéglages du système. + + +KControl est toujours là +Les utilisateurs de longue date de KDE ont probablement l'habitude d'utiliser l'application KControl pour modifier des paramètres système. KControl est toujours disponible et accessible de la façon suivante : AltF2, tapez kcontrol et appuyez sur le bouton OK . + + + + +Paramètres généraux + +L'onglet Général permet aux utilisateurs de modifier les paramètres systèmes les plus courants. La modification de ces paramètres ne nécessite pas de grosses connaissances du système et permet de configurer le système pour qu'il ressemble visuellement à ce que l'on veut. + + +Personnel + + +À propos de moi + +Cette partie concerne la configuration des informations personnelles de l'utilisateur comme son nom, son mot de passe, son adresse électronique. C'est également ici que l'utilisateur pourra modifier l'endroit où seront entreposés ses dossiers importants comme Bureau, Documents ou encore « Démarrage automatique ». + + + +Région & Langue + +Cette partie permet à l'utilisateur de modifier les paramètres relatifs à la localisation (i.e. la langue, les formats numériques et les formats de date), le vérificateur orthographique, ainsi que la disposition du clavier. + + + +Accessibilité + +Cette partie permet de modifier des informations telles que la cloche système, les touches de modifications, les filtres du clavier, les gestes d'activation ainsi que les raccourcis-clavier, c'est à dire l'ensemble des paramètres améliorant l'accessibilité pour les personnes handicapées. + + + +Applications par défaut + +Cette partie permet de spécifier certaines applications par défaut de l'utilisateur telles le client de messagerie, l'éditeur de texte, le client de messagerie instantanée, l'émulateur de terminal ou encore le navigateur web. + + + + + + +Apparence et comportement + + +Apparence + +Cette partie permet à l'utilisateur de configurer l'apparence de son système ainsi que son comportement. Voici quelques uns des paramètres en question : les modèles de couleurs, les polices, les icônes, le style et le comportement des éléments graphiques de KDE, le style de décoration des fenêtres, le style des applications GTK et, s'il est installé, le Gestionnaire de thèmes KDM. + + + +Bureau + +Cette partie permet à l'utilisateur de modifier l'apparence et le comportement de son bureau. Il est possible ici de configurer des paramètres comme le fond du bureau (ou papier-peint), l'économiseur d'écran, le comportement du bureau ou les bureaux virtuels. + + + +Écran de démarrage + +Cette partie permet à l'utilisateur de personnaliser l'écran de démarrage de KDE qui s'affiche lors de la connexion au système. + + + +Comportement des fenêtres + +Cette partie regroupe les paramètres qui permettent à l'utilisateur de modifier le comportement des fenêtres en général mais aussi à toute fenêtre spécifiquement. + + + +Avertissements + +Cette partie regroupe les paramètres qui permettent à l'utilisateur de modifier les notifications du système, la cloche système ainsi que les notifications des périphériques de stockage. + + + + + + +Administration de l'ordinateur + + +Date & Heure + +Cette partie regroupe les paramètres qui permettent à l'utilisateur de configurer l'heure et la date du système ainsi que le fuseau horaire local. + + + +Clavier & Souris + +Cette partie regroupe les paramètres qui permettent à l'utilisateur de configurer son clavier et ses raccourcis-clavier, mais aussi de régler sa souris, sa manette de jeu et son touchpad. + + + +Moniteur & Affichage + +Cette partie regroupe les paramètres qui permettent à l'utilisateur de modifier la résolution, l'orientation, la position, la couleur et le facteur gamma de l'affichage, ainsi que les paramètres matériels et les options d'économies d'énergie. + + + +Système audio + +Cette partie regroupe les paramètres qui permettent à l'utilisateur d'activer ou de désactiver le système sonore, local ou en réseau, de gérer la suspension automatique, de prévenir les blancs et de configurer des paramètres matériels. + + + +Imprimantes + +Cette partie regroupe les paramètres qui permettent à l'utilisateur d'ajouter et de configurer des imprimantes et leurs options d'impression, de supprimer des imprimantes du système. L'utilisateur pourra également ici partager une imprimante en réseau. + + + +Gestion des utilisateurs + +Cette partie regroupe les paramètres qui permettent à l'utilisateur de créer, de modifier et de supprimer des utilisateurs et des groupes. + + + + + + +Réseau & Connectivité + + +Configuration réseaux + +Cette partie regroupe les paramètres qui permettent à l'utilisateur de configurer les connexions réseaux de sa machine, ses éventuels serveurs mandataires, ses préférences de connexions ainsi que la découverte de services Zeroconf. + + + +Partages + +Cette partie regroupe les paramètres qui permettent à l'utilisateur de modifier les options de partages de fichiers, d'activer ou de désactiver le partage de fichiers et de configurer la navigation dans le réseau local. + + + +Bluetooth + +Cette partie regroupe les paramètres qui permettent à l'utilisateur de gérer les services et périphériques Bluetooth. + + + + + + + +Configuration du système avancée + + +Administration du système + + +Disques & systèmes de fichiers + +Cette partie regroupe les paramètres qui permettent à l'utilisateur de modifier les options relatives aux disques durs et aux systèmes de fichiers, permettant par exemple d'activer ou de désactiver des disques système. + + + +Services du système + +Cette partie regroupe les paramètres qui permettent à l'utilisateur de modifier la façon dont les services du système démarrent, d'activer ou de désactiver des services du système et de déterminer le niveau d'exécution. + + + +Gestionnaire de connexion + +Cette partie regroupe les paramètres qui permettent à l'utilisateur de modifier l'apparence, les polices et le fond d'écran de la fenêtre de connexion de KDE. On pourra aussi dans cette section définir les options d'arrêt du système, déterminer les utilisateurs autorisés à se connecter et éventuellement utiliser des paramétrages facilitant la vie (au détriment de la sécurité) comme l'auto-connexion ou des connexions sans mot de passe. + + + +Applications Windows + +Cette partie regroupe les paramètres qui permettent à l'utilisateur de paramétrer les options liées à Wine, la couche applicative Windows de Linux. Ce paramétrage est accessible à la condition que Wine soit installé. + + + + + + +Réglages utilisateur avancés + + +Encodage audio + +Cette partie regroupe les paramètres qui permettent à l'utilisateur de spécifier les paramètres d'encodage, de nommage de fichier, de spécification de périphériques et de correction d'erreurs. + + + +Ressources KDE + +Cette partie regroupe les paramètres qui permettent à l'utilisateur d'ajouter, supprimer, gérer des ressources telles que des contacts, des calendriers et des notes. + + + +Gestionnaire de services + +Cette partie regroupe les paramètres qui permettent à l'utilisateur de surveiller, démarrer et arrêter aussi bien les services qui se chargent à la demande que les services lancés au démarrage. + + + +Gestionnaire de sessions + +Cette partie regroupe les paramètres qui permettent à l'utilisateur de modifier les options de démarrage et d'arrêt du système (confirmation, activation, désactivation) et la politique de rétablissement de session au démarrage. + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/system-settings/gl/system-settings.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/system-settings/gl/system-settings.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/system-settings/gl/system-settings.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/system-settings/gl/system-settings.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:46.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1188 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Desktop Configuration + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This section contains information about the System Settings application in +Kubuntu. + + + + + + +Introduction to Kubuntu System Settings + + +Kubuntu's control panel is known as System Settings. +System Settings allows the user to make +configuration changes to items such as locality, accessibility, appearance, +hardware, printing, networking, and much more. To access System +Settings go to KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + +KControl is still there + +Long time users of KDE are probably used to using the +KControl application for making system settings. +KControl is still available by doing +AltF2, type in +kcontrol and press the OK button. + + + + + +General System Settings + + +The General tab offers users the ability to change the +most common settings. Settings here typically don't require a mass amount of +system knowledge and also allow the user to configure their system to look +anyway that they like. + + + +Personal + + +About Me + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure information such +as password, name, email, as well as the ability to change the storage location +of important files (i.e., Desktop, Autostart, and Documents). + + + + +Regional & Language + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure information +such as regional settings (i.e., language, numeric and time), spell checker, as +well as keyboard layout. + + + + +Accessibility + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure information +such as bell, modifier keys, keyboard filters, activation gestures, as well as +keyboard hot keys all providing improved accessibility features for challenged +users. + + + + +Default Applications + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure information +such as default email client, text editor, instant messenger, terminal +emulator, and web browser. + + + + + + + +Look & Feel + + +Appearance + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure the way their +system looks and feels. Some settings are color schemes, fonts, icons, widget +style and behavior, window decorations, GTK styles and if installed the +KDM Theme Manager. + + + + +Desktop + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change their desktop +behavior. It is possible to configure things such as background or wallpaper, +screen saver, desktop behavior, and multiple desktops. + + + + +Splash Screen + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the KDE splash +screen that is seen when logging into the system. + + + + +Window Behavior + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the window +behavior as well as window-specific settings. + + + + +Notifications + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change system +notifications, the system bell, as well as storage media notifications. + + + + + + + +Computer Administration + + +Date & Time + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the local +timezone, their time as well as the date. + + + + +Keyboard & Mouse + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change keyboard settings, +keyboard shortcuts, mouse settings, joystick settings, and touchpad settings. + + + + +Monitor & Display + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change size, orientation, +positioning, color and gamma, hardware settings, as well as power saving +options. + + + + +Sound System + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change network sound, +skip prevention, auto-suspend, enable/disable sound system, and hardware +settings. + + + + +Printers + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change printer and +printing options, add/remove printers, as well as the ability to share a +printer across a network. + + + + +User Management + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change user and group +options, add/remove users, and add/remove groups. + + + + + + + +Network & Connectivity + + +Network Settings + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change and configure +network connections, proxy, connection preferences, and zeroconf service +discovery. + + + + +Sharing + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change file sharing +options, enable/disable file sharing, and local network browsing. + + + + +Bluetooth + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change and manage +Bluetooth services and devices. + + + + + + + + +Advanced System Settings + + +System Administration + + +Disk & Filesystems + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change disk options, +filesystem options, as well as enable/disable system disks. + + + + +System Services + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the way system +services start, enable/disable system services, and run level settings. + + + + +Login Manager + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the appearance, +font, and background of the login window for KDE. Also included in this section +is shutdown options, users specification for logging in, as well as +convenience settings like auto-login and password-less logins. + + + + +Windows Applications + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change options related to +Wine, the Windows application layer for Linux. This +option is only available to users who have installed +Wine. + + + + + + + +Advanced User Settings + + +Audio Encoding + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change options for +encoding, file naming, device specification, and error correction. + + + + +KDE Resources + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to add, remove, and manage +resources such as contacts, calendar, and notes. + + + + +Service Manager + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to monitor, start, and stop +load-on-demand services as well as startup services. + + + + +Session Manager + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change logout and +shutdown options (confirm, enable and disable), how to react at login, and the +default shutdown option. + + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/system-settings/he/system-settings.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/system-settings/he/system-settings.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/system-settings/he/system-settings.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/system-settings/he/system-settings.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:46.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1188 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Desktop Configuration + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This section contains information about the System Settings application in +Kubuntu. + + + + + + +Introduction to Kubuntu System Settings + + +Kubuntu's control panel is known as System Settings. +System Settings allows the user to make +configuration changes to items such as locality, accessibility, appearance, +hardware, printing, networking, and much more. To access System +Settings go to KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + +KControl is still there + +Long time users of KDE are probably used to using the +KControl application for making system settings. +KControl is still available by doing +AltF2, type in +kcontrol and press the OK button. + + + + + +General System Settings + + +The General tab offers users the ability to change the +most common settings. Settings here typically don't require a mass amount of +system knowledge and also allow the user to configure their system to look +anyway that they like. + + + +Personal + + +About Me + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure information such +as password, name, email, as well as the ability to change the storage location +of important files (i.e., Desktop, Autostart, and Documents). + + + + +Regional & Language + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure information +such as regional settings (i.e., language, numeric and time), spell checker, as +well as keyboard layout. + + + + +Accessibility + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure information +such as bell, modifier keys, keyboard filters, activation gestures, as well as +keyboard hot keys all providing improved accessibility features for challenged +users. + + + + +Default Applications + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure information +such as default email client, text editor, instant messenger, terminal +emulator, and web browser. + + + + + + + +Look & Feel + + +Appearance + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure the way their +system looks and feels. Some settings are color schemes, fonts, icons, widget +style and behavior, window decorations, GTK styles and if installed the +KDM Theme Manager. + + + + +Desktop + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change their desktop +behavior. It is possible to configure things such as background or wallpaper, +screen saver, desktop behavior, and multiple desktops. + + + + +Splash Screen + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the KDE splash +screen that is seen when logging into the system. + + + + +Window Behavior + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the window +behavior as well as window-specific settings. + + + + +Notifications + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change system +notifications, the system bell, as well as storage media notifications. + + + + + + + +Computer Administration + + +Date & Time + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the local +timezone, their time as well as the date. + + + + +Keyboard & Mouse + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change keyboard settings, +keyboard shortcuts, mouse settings, joystick settings, and touchpad settings. + + + + +Monitor & Display + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change size, orientation, +positioning, color and gamma, hardware settings, as well as power saving +options. + + + + +Sound System + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change network sound, +skip prevention, auto-suspend, enable/disable sound system, and hardware +settings. + + + + +Printers + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change printer and +printing options, add/remove printers, as well as the ability to share a +printer across a network. + + + + +User Management + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change user and group +options, add/remove users, and add/remove groups. + + + + + + + +Network & Connectivity + + +הגדרות רשת + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change and configure +network connections, proxy, connection preferences, and zeroconf service +discovery. + + + + +Sharing + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change file sharing +options, enable/disable file sharing, and local network browsing. + + + + +Bluetooth + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change and manage +Bluetooth services and devices. + + + + + + + + +Advanced System Settings + + +System Administration + + +Disk & Filesystems + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change disk options, +filesystem options, as well as enable/disable system disks. + + + + +System Services + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the way system +services start, enable/disable system services, and run level settings. + + + + +Login Manager + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the appearance, +font, and background of the login window for KDE. Also included in this section +is shutdown options, users specification for logging in, as well as +convenience settings like auto-login and password-less logins. + + + + +Windows Applications + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change options related to +Wine, the Windows application layer for Linux. This +option is only available to users who have installed +Wine. + + + + + + + +Advanced User Settings + + +Audio Encoding + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change options for +encoding, file naming, device specification, and error correction. + + + + +KDE Resources + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to add, remove, and manage +resources such as contacts, calendar, and notes. + + + + +Service Manager + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to monitor, start, and stop +load-on-demand services as well as startup services. + + + + +Session Manager + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change logout and +shutdown options (confirm, enable and disable), how to react at login, and the +default shutdown option. + + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/system-settings/hu/system-settings.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/system-settings/hu/system-settings.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/system-settings/hu/system-settings.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/system-settings/hu/system-settings.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:46.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1188 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Desktop Configuration + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This section contains information about the System Settings application in +Kubuntu. + + + + + + +Introduction to Kubuntu System Settings + + +Kubuntu's control panel is known as System Settings. +System Settings allows the user to make +configuration changes to items such as locality, accessibility, appearance, +hardware, printing, networking, and much more. To access System +Settings go to KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + +KControl is still there + +Long time users of KDE are probably used to using the +KControl application for making system settings. +KControl is still available by doing +AltF2, type in +kcontrol and press the OK button. + + + + + +General System Settings + + +The General tab offers users the ability to change the +most common settings. Settings here typically don't require a mass amount of +system knowledge and also allow the user to configure their system to look +anyway that they like. + + + +Personal + + +About Me + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure information such +as password, name, email, as well as the ability to change the storage location +of important files (i.e., Desktop, Autostart, and Documents). + + + + +Regional & Language + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure information +such as regional settings (i.e., language, numeric and time), spell checker, as +well as keyboard layout. + + + + +Accessibility + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure information +such as bell, modifier keys, keyboard filters, activation gestures, as well as +keyboard hot keys all providing improved accessibility features for challenged +users. + + + + +Default Applications + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure information +such as default email client, text editor, instant messenger, terminal +emulator, and web browser. + + + + + + + +Look & Feel + + +Appearance + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure the way their +system looks and feels. Some settings are color schemes, fonts, icons, widget +style and behavior, window decorations, GTK styles and if installed the +KDM Theme Manager. + + + + +Desktop + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change their desktop +behavior. It is possible to configure things such as background or wallpaper, +screen saver, desktop behavior, and multiple desktops. + + + + +Splash Screen + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the KDE splash +screen that is seen when logging into the system. + + + + +Window Behavior + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the window +behavior as well as window-specific settings. + + + + +Notifications + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change system +notifications, the system bell, as well as storage media notifications. + + + + + + + +Computer Administration + + +Date & Time + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the local +timezone, their time as well as the date. + + + + +Keyboard & Mouse + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change keyboard settings, +keyboard shortcuts, mouse settings, joystick settings, and touchpad settings. + + + + +Monitor & Display + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change size, orientation, +positioning, color and gamma, hardware settings, as well as power saving +options. + + + + +Sound System + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change network sound, +skip prevention, auto-suspend, enable/disable sound system, and hardware +settings. + + + + +Printers + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change printer and +printing options, add/remove printers, as well as the ability to share a +printer across a network. + + + + +User Management + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change user and group +options, add/remove users, and add/remove groups. + + + + + + + +Network & Connectivity + + +Network Settings + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change and configure +network connections, proxy, connection preferences, and zeroconf service +discovery. + + + + +Sharing + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change file sharing +options, enable/disable file sharing, and local network browsing. + + + + +Bluetooth + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change and manage +Bluetooth services and devices. + + + + + + + + +Advanced System Settings + + +System Administration + + +Disk & Filesystems + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change disk options, +filesystem options, as well as enable/disable system disks. + + + + +System Services + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the way system +services start, enable/disable system services, and run level settings. + + + + +Login Manager + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the appearance, +font, and background of the login window for KDE. Also included in this section +is shutdown options, users specification for logging in, as well as +convenience settings like auto-login and password-less logins. + + + + +Windows Applications + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change options related to +Wine, the Windows application layer for Linux. This +option is only available to users who have installed +Wine. + + + + + + + +Advanced User Settings + + +Audio Encoding + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change options for +encoding, file naming, device specification, and error correction. + + + + +KDE Resources + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to add, remove, and manage +resources such as contacts, calendar, and notes. + + + + +Service Manager + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to monitor, start, and stop +load-on-demand services as well as startup services. + + + + +Session Manager + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change logout and +shutdown options (confirm, enable and disable), how to react at login, and the +default shutdown option. + + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/system-settings/id/system-settings.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/system-settings/id/system-settings.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/system-settings/id/system-settings.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/system-settings/id/system-settings.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:46.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1179 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Konfigurasi Desktop + + +Kredit dan Lisensi +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Dokumen ini tersedia dibawah Lisensi Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 (CC-BY-SA). +Anda bebas untuk mengubah, memperluas, dan memperbaiki kode sumber dokumentasi Ubuntu sesuai syarat-syarat yang ada dari lisensi ini. Semua pekerjaan turunan harus diterbitkan dibawah lisensi ini. +Dokumentasi ini didistribusikan dengan harapan dokumentasi ini akan berguna, tetapi TANPA ADANYA JAMINAN; tanpa jaminan yang termasuk dari DAGANGAN atau KECOCOKAN UNTUK TUJUAN TERTENTU SEPERTI YANG DIGAMBARKAN DALAM PENYANGKALAN. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. dan anggota dari Proyek Dokumentasi Ubuntu +2006, 2007Andy Apdhani (imtheface@ubuntu.com) + +Proyek Dokumentasi Ubuntu + + + + +This section contains information about the System Settings application in +Kubuntu. + + + + + + +Introduction to Kubuntu System Settings + + +Kubuntu's control panel is known as System Settings. +System Settings allows the user to make +configuration changes to items such as locality, accessibility, appearance, +hardware, printing, networking, and much more. To access System +Settings go to KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + +KControl is still there + +Long time users of KDE are probably used to using the +KControl application for making system settings. +KControl is still available by doing +AltF2, type in +kcontrol and press the OK button. + + + + + +General System Settings + + +The General tab offers users the ability to change the +most common settings. Settings here typically don't require a mass amount of +system knowledge and also allow the user to configure their system to look +anyway that they like. + + + +Pribadi + + +Informasi Pribadi + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure information such +as password, name, email, as well as the ability to change the storage location +of important files (i.e., Desktop, Autostart, and Documents). + + + + +Wilayah & Bahasa + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure information +such as regional settings (i.e., language, numeric and time), spell checker, as +well as keyboard layout. + + + + +Aksesibilitas + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure information +such as bell, modifier keys, keyboard filters, activation gestures, as well as +keyboard hot keys all providing improved accessibility features for challenged +users. + + + + +Aplikasi Standar + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure information +such as default email client, text editor, instant messenger, terminal +emulator, and web browser. + + + + + + + +Look & Feel + + +Penampilan + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure the way their +system looks and feels. Some settings are color schemes, fonts, icons, widget +style and behavior, window decorations, GTK styles and if installed the +KDM Theme Manager. + + + + +Desktop + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change their desktop +behavior. It is possible to configure things such as background or wallpaper, +screen saver, desktop behavior, and multiple desktops. + + + + +Splash Screen + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the KDE splash +screen that is seen when logging into the system. + + + + +Window Behavior + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the window +behavior as well as window-specific settings. + + + + +Notifikasi + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change system +notifications, the system bell, as well as storage media notifications. + + + + + + + +Computer Administration + + +Tanggal & Waktu + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the local +timezone, their time as well as the date. + + + + +Keyboard & Mouse + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change keyboard settings, +keyboard shortcuts, mouse settings, joystick settings, and touchpad settings. + + + + +Monitor & Layar + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change size, orientation, +positioning, color and gamma, hardware settings, as well as power saving +options. + + + + +Sistem Suara + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change network sound, +skip prevention, auto-suspend, enable/disable sound system, and hardware +settings. + + + + +Printer + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change printer and +printing options, add/remove printers, as well as the ability to share a +printer across a network. + + + + +Manajemen Pengguna + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change user and group +options, add/remove users, and add/remove groups. + + + + + + + +Network & Connectivity + + +Pengaturan Jaringan + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change and configure +network connections, proxy, connection preferences, and zeroconf service +discovery. + + + + +Berbagi + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change file sharing +options, enable/disable file sharing, and local network browsing. + + + + +Bluetooth + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change and manage +Bluetooth services and devices. + + + + + + + + +Pengaturan Sistem Tingkat Lanjut + + +Administrasi Sistem + + +Disk & Sistem Berkas + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change disk options, +filesystem options, as well as enable/disable system disks. + + + + +System Services + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the way system +services start, enable/disable system services, and run level settings. + + + + +Manajer Login + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the appearance, +font, and background of the login window for KDE. Also included in this section +is shutdown options, users specification for logging in, as well as +convenience settings like auto-login and password-less logins. + + + + +Aplikasi Windows + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change options related to +Wine, the Windows application layer for Linux. This +option is only available to users who have installed +Wine. + + + + + + + +Pengaturan Pengguna Tingkat Lanjut + + +Audio Encoding + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change options for +encoding, file naming, device specification, and error correction. + + + + +KDE Resources + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to add, remove, and manage +resources such as contacts, calendar, and notes. + + + + +Service Manager + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to monitor, start, and stop +load-on-demand services as well as startup services. + + + + +Session Manager + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change logout and +shutdown options (confirm, enable and disable), how to react at login, and the +default shutdown option. + + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/system-settings/it/system-settings.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/system-settings/it/system-settings.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/system-settings/it/system-settings.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/system-settings/it/system-settings.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:46.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1184 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Desktop Configuration + + +Crediti e licenza +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +Questa documentazione è distribuita nella speranza sia utile, ma SENZA ALCUNA GARANZIA; senza neanche quella implicita della COMMERCIABILITÀ od IDONEITÀ AD UNO SCOPO PARTICOLARE COME DESCRITTO NELLA LIBERATORIA. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project +https://launchpad.net/people/ubuntu-l10n-it Luca Padrin <luca@mandarinlogiq.org>, 2006. Dario Cavedon <dcavedon@gmail.com>, 2006.Ubuntu Italian Translators + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This section contains information about the System Settings application in +Kubuntu. + + + + + + +Introduction to Kubuntu System Settings + + +Kubuntu's control panel is known as System Settings. +System Settings allows the user to make +configuration changes to items such as locality, accessibility, appearance, +hardware, printing, networking, and much more. To access System +Settings go to KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + +KControl is still there + +Long time users of KDE are probably used to using the +KControl application for making system settings. +KControl is still available by doing +AltF2, type in +kcontrol and press the OK button. + + + + + +General System Settings + + +The General tab offers users the ability to change the +most common settings. Settings here typically don't require a mass amount of +system knowledge and also allow the user to configure their system to look +anyway that they like. + + + +Personal + + +About Me + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure information such +as password, name, email, as well as the ability to change the storage location +of important files (i.e., Desktop, Autostart, and Documents). + + + + +Regional & Language + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure information +such as regional settings (i.e., language, numeric and time), spell checker, as +well as keyboard layout. + + + + +Accessibility + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure information +such as bell, modifier keys, keyboard filters, activation gestures, as well as +keyboard hot keys all providing improved accessibility features for challenged +users. + + + + +Default Applications + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure information +such as default email client, text editor, instant messenger, terminal +emulator, and web browser. + + + + + + + +Look & Feel + + +Appearance + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure the way their +system looks and feels. Some settings are color schemes, fonts, icons, widget +style and behavior, window decorations, GTK styles and if installed the +KDM Theme Manager. + + + + +Desktop + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change their desktop +behavior. It is possible to configure things such as background or wallpaper, +screen saver, desktop behavior, and multiple desktops. + + + + +Splash Screen + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the KDE splash +screen that is seen when logging into the system. + + + + +Window Behavior + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the window +behavior as well as window-specific settings. + + + + +Notifications + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change system +notifications, the system bell, as well as storage media notifications. + + + + + + + +Computer Administration + + +Date & Time + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the local +timezone, their time as well as the date. + + + + +Keyboard & Mouse + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change keyboard settings, +keyboard shortcuts, mouse settings, joystick settings, and touchpad settings. + + + + +Monitor & Display + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change size, orientation, +positioning, color and gamma, hardware settings, as well as power saving +options. + + + + +Sound System + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change network sound, +skip prevention, auto-suspend, enable/disable sound system, and hardware +settings. + + + + +Stampanti + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change printer and +printing options, add/remove printers, as well as the ability to share a +printer across a network. + + + + +User Management + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change user and group +options, add/remove users, and add/remove groups. + + + + + + + +Network & Connectivity + + +Impostazioni di rete + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change and configure +network connections, proxy, connection preferences, and zeroconf service +discovery. + + + + +Sharing + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change file sharing +options, enable/disable file sharing, and local network browsing. + + + + +Bluetooth + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change and manage +Bluetooth services and devices. + + + + + + + + +Advanced System Settings + + +System Administration + + +Disk & Filesystems + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change disk options, +filesystem options, as well as enable/disable system disks. + + + + +System Services + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the way system +services start, enable/disable system services, and run level settings. + + + + +Gestore degli accessi + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the appearance, +font, and background of the login window for KDE. Also included in this section +is shutdown options, users specification for logging in, as well as +convenience settings like auto-login and password-less logins. + + + + +Windows Applications + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change options related to +Wine, the Windows application layer for Linux. This +option is only available to users who have installed +Wine. + + + + + + + +Advanced User Settings + + +Audio Encoding + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change options for +encoding, file naming, device specification, and error correction. + + + + +KDE Resources + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to add, remove, and manage +resources such as contacts, calendar, and notes. + + + + +Service Manager + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to monitor, start, and stop +load-on-demand services as well as startup services. + + + + +Session Manager + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change logout and +shutdown options (confirm, enable and disable), how to react at login, and the +default shutdown option. + + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/system-settings/ko/system-settings.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/system-settings/ko/system-settings.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/system-settings/ko/system-settings.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/system-settings/ko/system-settings.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:46.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1184 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Desktop Configuration + + +크레딧과 라이센스 +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +이 문서는 유용하게 사용될 것이라는 희망으로 배포 합니다만, 어떠한 품질 보증; 즉 매매의 암묵적인 보장 또는 경고문에 기술된 특정 목적을 위한 적합 같은 보증이 없습니다. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project +2006우분투 한국어 번역팀 (ubuntu-ko@lists.ubuntu.com) + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This section contains information about the System Settings application in +Kubuntu. + + + + + + +Introduction to Kubuntu System Settings + + +Kubuntu's control panel is known as System Settings. +System Settings allows the user to make +configuration changes to items such as locality, accessibility, appearance, +hardware, printing, networking, and much more. To access System +Settings go to KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + +KControl is still there + +Long time users of KDE are probably used to using the +KControl application for making system settings. +KControl is still available by doing +AltF2, type in +kcontrol and press the OK button. + + + + + +General System Settings + + +The General tab offers users the ability to change the +most common settings. Settings here typically don't require a mass amount of +system knowledge and also allow the user to configure their system to look +anyway that they like. + + + +Personal + + +About Me + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure information such +as password, name, email, as well as the ability to change the storage location +of important files (i.e., Desktop, Autostart, and Documents). + + + + +Regional & Language + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure information +such as regional settings (i.e., language, numeric and time), spell checker, as +well as keyboard layout. + + + + +Accessibility + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure information +such as bell, modifier keys, keyboard filters, activation gestures, as well as +keyboard hot keys all providing improved accessibility features for challenged +users. + + + + +Default Applications + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure information +such as default email client, text editor, instant messenger, terminal +emulator, and web browser. + + + + + + + +Look & Feel + + +Appearance + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure the way their +system looks and feels. Some settings are color schemes, fonts, icons, widget +style and behavior, window decorations, GTK styles and if installed the +KDM Theme Manager. + + + + +Desktop + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change their desktop +behavior. It is possible to configure things such as background or wallpaper, +screen saver, desktop behavior, and multiple desktops. + + + + +Splash Screen + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the KDE splash +screen that is seen when logging into the system. + + + + +Window Behavior + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the window +behavior as well as window-specific settings. + + + + +Notifications + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change system +notifications, the system bell, as well as storage media notifications. + + + + + + + +Computer Administration + + +Date & Time + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the local +timezone, their time as well as the date. + + + + +Keyboard & Mouse + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change keyboard settings, +keyboard shortcuts, mouse settings, joystick settings, and touchpad settings. + + + + +Monitor & Display + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change size, orientation, +positioning, color and gamma, hardware settings, as well as power saving +options. + + + + +Sound System + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change network sound, +skip prevention, auto-suspend, enable/disable sound system, and hardware +settings. + + + + +프린터 + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change printer and +printing options, add/remove printers, as well as the ability to share a +printer across a network. + + + + +User Management + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change user and group +options, add/remove users, and add/remove groups. + + + + + + + +Network & Connectivity + + +네트워크 설정 + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change and configure +network connections, proxy, connection preferences, and zeroconf service +discovery. + + + + +Sharing + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change file sharing +options, enable/disable file sharing, and local network browsing. + + + + +Bluetooth + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change and manage +Bluetooth services and devices. + + + + + + + + +Advanced System Settings + + +System Administration + + +Disk & Filesystems + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change disk options, +filesystem options, as well as enable/disable system disks. + + + + +System Services + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the way system +services start, enable/disable system services, and run level settings. + + + + +로그인 관리자 + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the appearance, +font, and background of the login window for KDE. Also included in this section +is shutdown options, users specification for logging in, as well as +convenience settings like auto-login and password-less logins. + + + + +Windows Applications + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change options related to +Wine, the Windows application layer for Linux. This +option is only available to users who have installed +Wine. + + + + + + + +Advanced User Settings + + +Audio Encoding + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change options for +encoding, file naming, device specification, and error correction. + + + + +KDE Resources + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to add, remove, and manage +resources such as contacts, calendar, and notes. + + + + +Service Manager + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to monitor, start, and stop +load-on-demand services as well as startup services. + + + + +Session Manager + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change logout and +shutdown options (confirm, enable and disable), how to react at login, and the +default shutdown option. + + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/system-settings/lang /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/system-settings/lang --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/system-settings/lang 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/system-settings/lang 2007-04-29 18:51:46.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,35 @@ +ar +bn +C +ca +cs +da +de +el +en_AU +en_GB +es +fi +fr +gl +he +hu +id +it +ko +nb +nl +oc +pl +pt +pt_BR +ro +ru +sk +sl +sv +th +tl +tr +zh_CN +zh_TW diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/system-settings/nb/system-settings.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/system-settings/nb/system-settings.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/system-settings/nb/system-settings.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/system-settings/nb/system-settings.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:46.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1188 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Desktop Configuration + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This section contains information about the System Settings application in +Kubuntu. + + + + + + +Introduction to Kubuntu System Settings + + +Kubuntu's control panel is known as System Settings. +System Settings allows the user to make +configuration changes to items such as locality, accessibility, appearance, +hardware, printing, networking, and much more. To access System +Settings go to KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + +KControl is still there + +Long time users of KDE are probably used to using the +KControl application for making system settings. +KControl is still available by doing +AltF2, type in +kcontrol and press the OK button. + + + + + +General System Settings + + +The General tab offers users the ability to change the +most common settings. Settings here typically don't require a mass amount of +system knowledge and also allow the user to configure their system to look +anyway that they like. + + + +Personal + + +About Me + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure information such +as password, name, email, as well as the ability to change the storage location +of important files (i.e., Desktop, Autostart, and Documents). + + + + +Regional & Language + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure information +such as regional settings (i.e., language, numeric and time), spell checker, as +well as keyboard layout. + + + + +Accessibility + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure information +such as bell, modifier keys, keyboard filters, activation gestures, as well as +keyboard hot keys all providing improved accessibility features for challenged +users. + + + + +Default Applications + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure information +such as default email client, text editor, instant messenger, terminal +emulator, and web browser. + + + + + + + +Look & Feel + + +Appearance + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure the way their +system looks and feels. Some settings are color schemes, fonts, icons, widget +style and behavior, window decorations, GTK styles and if installed the +KDM Theme Manager. + + + + +Desktop + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change their desktop +behavior. It is possible to configure things such as background or wallpaper, +screen saver, desktop behavior, and multiple desktops. + + + + +Splash Screen + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the KDE splash +screen that is seen when logging into the system. + + + + +Window Behavior + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the window +behavior as well as window-specific settings. + + + + +Notifications + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change system +notifications, the system bell, as well as storage media notifications. + + + + + + + +Computer Administration + + +Date & Time + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the local +timezone, their time as well as the date. + + + + +Keyboard & Mouse + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change keyboard settings, +keyboard shortcuts, mouse settings, joystick settings, and touchpad settings. + + + + +Monitor & Display + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change size, orientation, +positioning, color and gamma, hardware settings, as well as power saving +options. + + + + +Sound System + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change network sound, +skip prevention, auto-suspend, enable/disable sound system, and hardware +settings. + + + + +Printers + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change printer and +printing options, add/remove printers, as well as the ability to share a +printer across a network. + + + + +User Management + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change user and group +options, add/remove users, and add/remove groups. + + + + + + + +Network & Connectivity + + +Network Settings + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change and configure +network connections, proxy, connection preferences, and zeroconf service +discovery. + + + + +Sharing + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change file sharing +options, enable/disable file sharing, and local network browsing. + + + + +Bluetooth + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change and manage +Bluetooth services and devices. + + + + + + + + +Advanced System Settings + + +System Administration + + +Disk & Filesystems + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change disk options, +filesystem options, as well as enable/disable system disks. + + + + +System Services + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the way system +services start, enable/disable system services, and run level settings. + + + + +Login Manager + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the appearance, +font, and background of the login window for KDE. Also included in this section +is shutdown options, users specification for logging in, as well as +convenience settings like auto-login and password-less logins. + + + + +Windows Applications + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change options related to +Wine, the Windows application layer for Linux. This +option is only available to users who have installed +Wine. + + + + + + + +Advanced User Settings + + +Audio Encoding + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change options for +encoding, file naming, device specification, and error correction. + + + + +KDE Resources + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to add, remove, and manage +resources such as contacts, calendar, and notes. + + + + +Service Manager + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to monitor, start, and stop +load-on-demand services as well as startup services. + + + + +Session Manager + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change logout and +shutdown options (confirm, enable and disable), how to react at login, and the +default shutdown option. + + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/system-settings/nl/system-settings.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/system-settings/nl/system-settings.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/system-settings/nl/system-settings.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/system-settings/nl/system-settings.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:46.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1188 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Desktop Configuration + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This section contains information about the System Settings application in +Kubuntu. + + + + + + +Introduction to Kubuntu System Settings + + +Kubuntu's control panel is known as System Settings. +System Settings allows the user to make +configuration changes to items such as locality, accessibility, appearance, +hardware, printing, networking, and much more. To access System +Settings go to KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + +KControl is still there + +Long time users of KDE are probably used to using the +KControl application for making system settings. +KControl is still available by doing +AltF2, type in +kcontrol and press the OK button. + + + + + +General System Settings + + +The General tab offers users the ability to change the +most common settings. Settings here typically don't require a mass amount of +system knowledge and also allow the user to configure their system to look +anyway that they like. + + + +Personal + + +About Me + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure information such +as password, name, email, as well as the ability to change the storage location +of important files (i.e., Desktop, Autostart, and Documents). + + + + +Regional & Language + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure information +such as regional settings (i.e., language, numeric and time), spell checker, as +well as keyboard layout. + + + + +Accessibility + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure information +such as bell, modifier keys, keyboard filters, activation gestures, as well as +keyboard hot keys all providing improved accessibility features for challenged +users. + + + + +Default Applications + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure information +such as default email client, text editor, instant messenger, terminal +emulator, and web browser. + + + + + + + +Look & Feel + + +Appearance + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure the way their +system looks and feels. Some settings are color schemes, fonts, icons, widget +style and behavior, window decorations, GTK styles and if installed the +KDM Theme Manager. + + + + +Desktop + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change their desktop +behavior. It is possible to configure things such as background or wallpaper, +screen saver, desktop behavior, and multiple desktops. + + + + +Splash Screen + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the KDE splash +screen that is seen when logging into the system. + + + + +Window Behavior + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the window +behavior as well as window-specific settings. + + + + +Notifications + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change system +notifications, the system bell, as well as storage media notifications. + + + + + + + +Computer Administration + + +Date & Time + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the local +timezone, their time as well as the date. + + + + +Keyboard & Mouse + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change keyboard settings, +keyboard shortcuts, mouse settings, joystick settings, and touchpad settings. + + + + +Monitor & Display + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change size, orientation, +positioning, color and gamma, hardware settings, as well as power saving +options. + + + + +Sound System + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change network sound, +skip prevention, auto-suspend, enable/disable sound system, and hardware +settings. + + + + +Printers + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change printer and +printing options, add/remove printers, as well as the ability to share a +printer across a network. + + + + +User Management + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change user and group +options, add/remove users, and add/remove groups. + + + + + + + +Network & Connectivity + + +Network Settings + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change and configure +network connections, proxy, connection preferences, and zeroconf service +discovery. + + + + +Sharing + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change file sharing +options, enable/disable file sharing, and local network browsing. + + + + +Bluetooth + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change and manage +Bluetooth services and devices. + + + + + + + + +Advanced System Settings + + +System Administration + + +Disk & Filesystems + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change disk options, +filesystem options, as well as enable/disable system disks. + + + + +System Services + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the way system +services start, enable/disable system services, and run level settings. + + + + +Login Manager + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the appearance, +font, and background of the login window for KDE. Also included in this section +is shutdown options, users specification for logging in, as well as +convenience settings like auto-login and password-less logins. + + + + +Windows Applications + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change options related to +Wine, the Windows application layer for Linux. This +option is only available to users who have installed +Wine. + + + + + + + +Advanced User Settings + + +Audio Encoding + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change options for +encoding, file naming, device specification, and error correction. + + + + +KDE Resources + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to add, remove, and manage +resources such as contacts, calendar, and notes. + + + + +Service Manager + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to monitor, start, and stop +load-on-demand services as well as startup services. + + + + +Session Manager + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change logout and +shutdown options (confirm, enable and disable), how to react at login, and the +default shutdown option. + + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/system-settings/oc/system-settings.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/system-settings/oc/system-settings.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/system-settings/oc/system-settings.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/system-settings/oc/system-settings.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:46.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1188 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Desktop Configuration + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project +2006 - ubuntu-l10n-oci@lists.ubuntu.comLa còla occitana de revirada d'Ubuntu + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This section contains information about the System Settings application in +Kubuntu. + + + + + + +Introduction to Kubuntu System Settings + + +Kubuntu's control panel is known as System Settings. +System Settings allows the user to make +configuration changes to items such as locality, accessibility, appearance, +hardware, printing, networking, and much more. To access System +Settings go to KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + +KControl is still there + +Long time users of KDE are probably used to using the +KControl application for making system settings. +KControl is still available by doing +AltF2, type in +kcontrol and press the OK button. + + + + + +General System Settings + + +The General tab offers users the ability to change the +most common settings. Settings here typically don't require a mass amount of +system knowledge and also allow the user to configure their system to look +anyway that they like. + + + +Personal + + +About Me + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure information such +as password, name, email, as well as the ability to change the storage location +of important files (i.e., Desktop, Autostart, and Documents). + + + + +Regional & Language + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure information +such as regional settings (i.e., language, numeric and time), spell checker, as +well as keyboard layout. + + + + +Accessibility + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure information +such as bell, modifier keys, keyboard filters, activation gestures, as well as +keyboard hot keys all providing improved accessibility features for challenged +users. + + + + +Default Applications + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure information +such as default email client, text editor, instant messenger, terminal +emulator, and web browser. + + + + + + + +Look & Feel + + +Appearance + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure the way their +system looks and feels. Some settings are color schemes, fonts, icons, widget +style and behavior, window decorations, GTK styles and if installed the +KDM Theme Manager. + + + + +Desktop + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change their desktop +behavior. It is possible to configure things such as background or wallpaper, +screen saver, desktop behavior, and multiple desktops. + + + + +Splash Screen + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the KDE splash +screen that is seen when logging into the system. + + + + +Window Behavior + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the window +behavior as well as window-specific settings. + + + + +Notifications + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change system +notifications, the system bell, as well as storage media notifications. + + + + + + + +Computer Administration + + +Date & Time + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the local +timezone, their time as well as the date. + + + + +Keyboard & Mouse + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change keyboard settings, +keyboard shortcuts, mouse settings, joystick settings, and touchpad settings. + + + + +Monitor & Display + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change size, orientation, +positioning, color and gamma, hardware settings, as well as power saving +options. + + + + +Sound System + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change network sound, +skip prevention, auto-suspend, enable/disable sound system, and hardware +settings. + + + + +Printers + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change printer and +printing options, add/remove printers, as well as the ability to share a +printer across a network. + + + + +User Management + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change user and group +options, add/remove users, and add/remove groups. + + + + + + + +Network & Connectivity + + +Network Settings + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change and configure +network connections, proxy, connection preferences, and zeroconf service +discovery. + + + + +Sharing + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change file sharing +options, enable/disable file sharing, and local network browsing. + + + + +Bluetooth + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change and manage +Bluetooth services and devices. + + + + + + + + +Advanced System Settings + + +System Administration + + +Disk & Filesystems + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change disk options, +filesystem options, as well as enable/disable system disks. + + + + +System Services + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the way system +services start, enable/disable system services, and run level settings. + + + + +Login Manager + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the appearance, +font, and background of the login window for KDE. Also included in this section +is shutdown options, users specification for logging in, as well as +convenience settings like auto-login and password-less logins. + + + + +Windows Applications + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change options related to +Wine, the Windows application layer for Linux. This +option is only available to users who have installed +Wine. + + + + + + + +Advanced User Settings + + +Audio Encoding + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change options for +encoding, file naming, device specification, and error correction. + + + + +KDE Resources + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to add, remove, and manage +resources such as contacts, calendar, and notes. + + + + +Service Manager + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to monitor, start, and stop +load-on-demand services as well as startup services. + + + + +Session Manager + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change logout and +shutdown options (confirm, enable and disable), how to react at login, and the +default shutdown option. + + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/system-settings/pl/system-settings.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/system-settings/pl/system-settings.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/system-settings/pl/system-settings.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/system-settings/pl/system-settings.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:46.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1183 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Desktop Configuration + + +Podziękowania i licencja +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +Ten dokument jest rozpowszechniany z nadzieją, iż będzie przydatny, ale BEZ ŻADNYCH GWARANCJI; nawet bez domniemanej gwarancji ZGODNOŚCI Z UMOWĄ lub MOŻLIWOŚCI ZASTOSOWANIA W KONKRETNYM CELU TAK JAK OPISANO TO W OŚWIADCZENIU. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. i członkowie Zespołu dokumentacji Ubuntu + + +Projekt dokumentacji Ubuntu + + + + +This section contains information about the System Settings application in +Kubuntu. + + + + + + +Introduction to Kubuntu System Settings + + +Kubuntu's control panel is known as System Settings. +System Settings allows the user to make +configuration changes to items such as locality, accessibility, appearance, +hardware, printing, networking, and much more. To access System +Settings go to KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + +KControl is still there + +Long time users of KDE are probably used to using the +KControl application for making system settings. +KControl is still available by doing +AltF2, type in +kcontrol and press the OK button. + + + + + +General System Settings + + +The General tab offers users the ability to change the +most common settings. Settings here typically don't require a mass amount of +system knowledge and also allow the user to configure their system to look +anyway that they like. + + + +Personal + + +About Me + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure information such +as password, name, email, as well as the ability to change the storage location +of important files (i.e., Desktop, Autostart, and Documents). + + + + +Regional & Language + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure information +such as regional settings (i.e., language, numeric and time), spell checker, as +well as keyboard layout. + + + + +Accessibility + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure information +such as bell, modifier keys, keyboard filters, activation gestures, as well as +keyboard hot keys all providing improved accessibility features for challenged +users. + + + + +Default Applications + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure information +such as default email client, text editor, instant messenger, terminal +emulator, and web browser. + + + + + + + +Look & Feel + + +Appearance + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure the way their +system looks and feels. Some settings are color schemes, fonts, icons, widget +style and behavior, window decorations, GTK styles and if installed the +KDM Theme Manager. + + + + +Desktop + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change their desktop +behavior. It is possible to configure things such as background or wallpaper, +screen saver, desktop behavior, and multiple desktops. + + + + +Splash Screen + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the KDE splash +screen that is seen when logging into the system. + + + + +Window Behavior + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the window +behavior as well as window-specific settings. + + + + +Notifications + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change system +notifications, the system bell, as well as storage media notifications. + + + + + + + +Computer Administration + + +Date & Time + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the local +timezone, their time as well as the date. + + + + +Keyboard & Mouse + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change keyboard settings, +keyboard shortcuts, mouse settings, joystick settings, and touchpad settings. + + + + +Monitor & Display + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change size, orientation, +positioning, color and gamma, hardware settings, as well as power saving +options. + + + + +Sound System + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change network sound, +skip prevention, auto-suspend, enable/disable sound system, and hardware +settings. + + + + +Drukarki + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change printer and +printing options, add/remove printers, as well as the ability to share a +printer across a network. + + + + +User Management + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change user and group +options, add/remove users, and add/remove groups. + + + + + + + +Network & Connectivity + + +Ustawienia sieci + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change and configure +network connections, proxy, connection preferences, and zeroconf service +discovery. + + + + +Sharing + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change file sharing +options, enable/disable file sharing, and local network browsing. + + + + +Bluetooth + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change and manage +Bluetooth services and devices. + + + + + + + + +Advanced System Settings + + +System Administration + + +Disk & Filesystems + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change disk options, +filesystem options, as well as enable/disable system disks. + + + + +System Services + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the way system +services start, enable/disable system services, and run level settings. + + + + +Menedżer logowania + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the appearance, +font, and background of the login window for KDE. Also included in this section +is shutdown options, users specification for logging in, as well as +convenience settings like auto-login and password-less logins. + + + + +Windows Applications + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change options related to +Wine, the Windows application layer for Linux. This +option is only available to users who have installed +Wine. + + + + + + + +Advanced User Settings + + +Audio Encoding + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change options for +encoding, file naming, device specification, and error correction. + + + + +KDE Resources + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to add, remove, and manage +resources such as contacts, calendar, and notes. + + + + +Service Manager + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to monitor, start, and stop +load-on-demand services as well as startup services. + + + + +Session Manager + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change logout and +shutdown options (confirm, enable and disable), how to react at login, and the +default shutdown option. + + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/system-settings/pt/system-settings.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/system-settings/pt/system-settings.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/system-settings/pt/system-settings.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/system-settings/pt/system-settings.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:46.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1176 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Configuração do Ambiente de Trabalho + + +Créditos e Licença +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Este documento é disponibilizado sob a licença Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +É livre para modificar, alargar e melhorar o código-fonte da documentação do Ubuntu sobre os termos desta licença. Todos os trabalhos derivados devem ser disponibilizados sobre esta licença. +Esta documentação é distribuída com a esperança de que seja útil, mas SEM NENHUMA GARANTIA; sem mesmo a garantia implícita de MERCANTIBILIDADE ou ADAPTAÇÃO A UM PROPÓSITO ESPECÍFICO COMO DESCRITO NAS DISPOSIÇÕES LEGAIS. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. e membros do Projecto de Documentação Ubuntu + + +O Projecto de Documentação Ubuntu + + + +Esta secção contem informação acerca das Configurações das aplicações de Sistema no Kubuntu. + + + + + +Introdução às Configurações de Sistema do Kubuntu + + +Kubuntu's control panel is known as System Settings. +System Settings allows the user to make +configuration changes to items such as locality, accessibility, appearance, +hardware, printing, networking, and much more. To access System +Settings go to KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + +KControl is still there + +Long time users of KDE are probably used to using the +KControl application for making system settings. +KControl is still available by doing +AltF2, type in +kcontrol and press the OK button. + + + + + +General System Settings + + +The General tab offers users the ability to change the +most common settings. Settings here typically don't require a mass amount of +system knowledge and also allow the user to configure their system to look +anyway that they like. + + + +Pessoal + + +Acerca de Mim + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure information such +as password, name, email, as well as the ability to change the storage location +of important files (i.e., Desktop, Autostart, and Documents). + + + + +Região & Idioma + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure information +such as regional settings (i.e., language, numeric and time), spell checker, as +well as keyboard layout. + + + + +Acessibilidade + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure information +such as bell, modifier keys, keyboard filters, activation gestures, as well as +keyboard hot keys all providing improved accessibility features for challenged +users. + + + + +Aplicações por omissão + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure information +such as default email client, text editor, instant messenger, terminal +emulator, and web browser. + + + + + + + +Look & Feel + + +Aparência + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure the way their +system looks and feels. Some settings are color schemes, fonts, icons, widget +style and behavior, window decorations, GTK styles and if installed the +KDM Theme Manager. + + + + +Ambiente de trabalho + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change their desktop +behavior. It is possible to configure things such as background or wallpaper, +screen saver, desktop behavior, and multiple desktops. + + + + +Ecrã Inicial + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the KDE splash +screen that is seen when logging into the system. + + + + +Window Behavior + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the window +behavior as well as window-specific settings. + + + + +Notificações + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change system +notifications, the system bell, as well as storage media notifications. + + + + + + + +Administração do Computador + + +Data & Hora + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the local +timezone, their time as well as the date. + + + + +Teclado & Rato + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change keyboard settings, +keyboard shortcuts, mouse settings, joystick settings, and touchpad settings. + + + + +Monitor & Display + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change size, orientation, +positioning, color and gamma, hardware settings, as well as power saving +options. + + + + +Som do Sistema + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change network sound, +skip prevention, auto-suspend, enable/disable sound system, and hardware +settings. + + + + +Impressoras + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change printer and +printing options, add/remove printers, as well as the ability to share a +printer across a network. + + + + +User Management + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change user and group +options, add/remove users, and add/remove groups. + + + + + + + +Network & Connectivity + + +Network Settings + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change and configure +network connections, proxy, connection preferences, and zeroconf service +discovery. + + + + +Partilhar + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change file sharing +options, enable/disable file sharing, and local network browsing. + + + + +Bluetooth + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change and manage +Bluetooth services and devices. + + + + + + + + +Configurações Avançadas do Sistema + + +Administração de Sistema + + +Disco & Sistema de Ficheiros + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change disk options, +filesystem options, as well as enable/disable system disks. + + + + +Serviços do Sistema + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the way system +services start, enable/disable system services, and run level settings. + + + + +Gestor de Login + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the appearance, +font, and background of the login window for KDE. Also included in this section +is shutdown options, users specification for logging in, as well as +convenience settings like auto-login and password-less logins. + + + + +Windows Applications + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change options related to +Wine, the Windows application layer for Linux. This +option is only available to users who have installed +Wine. + + + + + + + +Advanced User Settings + + +Audio Encoding + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change options for +encoding, file naming, device specification, and error correction. + + + + +Recursos KDE + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to add, remove, and manage +resources such as contacts, calendar, and notes. + + + + +Gestor de Serviços + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to monitor, start, and stop +load-on-demand services as well as startup services. + + + + +Gestor de Sessões + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change logout and +shutdown options (confirm, enable and disable), how to react at login, and the +default shutdown option. + + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/system-settings/pt_BR/system-settings.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/system-settings/pt_BR/system-settings.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/system-settings/pt_BR/system-settings.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/system-settings/pt_BR/system-settings.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:46.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1183 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Desktop Configuration + + +Créditos e Licença +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +Esta documentação é distribuída na esperança que será útil, mas SEM NENHUMA GARANTIA; sem mesmo a garantia implicada de MERCABILIDADE do ou a APTIDÃO PARA UMA FINALIDADE PARTICULAR COMO DESCRITA NA NEGAÇÃO. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. e membros do Projeto de Documentação do Ubuntu + + +O Projeto de Documentação do Ubuntu + + + + +This section contains information about the System Settings application in +Kubuntu. + + + + + + +Introduction to Kubuntu System Settings + + +Kubuntu's control panel is known as System Settings. +System Settings allows the user to make +configuration changes to items such as locality, accessibility, appearance, +hardware, printing, networking, and much more. To access System +Settings go to KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + +KControl is still there + +Long time users of KDE are probably used to using the +KControl application for making system settings. +KControl is still available by doing +AltF2, type in +kcontrol and press the OK button. + + + + + +General System Settings + + +The General tab offers users the ability to change the +most common settings. Settings here typically don't require a mass amount of +system knowledge and also allow the user to configure their system to look +anyway that they like. + + + +Personal + + +About Me + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure information such +as password, name, email, as well as the ability to change the storage location +of important files (i.e., Desktop, Autostart, and Documents). + + + + +Regional & Language + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure information +such as regional settings (i.e., language, numeric and time), spell checker, as +well as keyboard layout. + + + + +Accessibility + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure information +such as bell, modifier keys, keyboard filters, activation gestures, as well as +keyboard hot keys all providing improved accessibility features for challenged +users. + + + + +Default Applications + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure information +such as default email client, text editor, instant messenger, terminal +emulator, and web browser. + + + + + + + +Look & Feel + + +Appearance + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure the way their +system looks and feels. Some settings are color schemes, fonts, icons, widget +style and behavior, window decorations, GTK styles and if installed the +KDM Theme Manager. + + + + +Desktop + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change their desktop +behavior. It is possible to configure things such as background or wallpaper, +screen saver, desktop behavior, and multiple desktops. + + + + +Splash Screen + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the KDE splash +screen that is seen when logging into the system. + + + + +Window Behavior + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the window +behavior as well as window-specific settings. + + + + +Notifications + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change system +notifications, the system bell, as well as storage media notifications. + + + + + + + +Computer Administration + + +Date & Time + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the local +timezone, their time as well as the date. + + + + +Keyboard & Mouse + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change keyboard settings, +keyboard shortcuts, mouse settings, joystick settings, and touchpad settings. + + + + +Monitor & Display + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change size, orientation, +positioning, color and gamma, hardware settings, as well as power saving +options. + + + + +Sound System + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change network sound, +skip prevention, auto-suspend, enable/disable sound system, and hardware +settings. + + + + +Impressoras + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change printer and +printing options, add/remove printers, as well as the ability to share a +printer across a network. + + + + +User Management + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change user and group +options, add/remove users, and add/remove groups. + + + + + + + +Network & Connectivity + + +Configurações de Rede + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change and configure +network connections, proxy, connection preferences, and zeroconf service +discovery. + + + + +Sharing + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change file sharing +options, enable/disable file sharing, and local network browsing. + + + + +Bluetooth + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change and manage +Bluetooth services and devices. + + + + + + + + +Advanced System Settings + + +System Administration + + +Disk & Filesystems + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change disk options, +filesystem options, as well as enable/disable system disks. + + + + +System Services + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the way system +services start, enable/disable system services, and run level settings. + + + + +Gerenciador de Login + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the appearance, +font, and background of the login window for KDE. Also included in this section +is shutdown options, users specification for logging in, as well as +convenience settings like auto-login and password-less logins. + + + + +Windows Applications + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change options related to +Wine, the Windows application layer for Linux. This +option is only available to users who have installed +Wine. + + + + + + + +Advanced User Settings + + +Audio Encoding + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change options for +encoding, file naming, device specification, and error correction. + + + + +KDE Resources + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to add, remove, and manage +resources such as contacts, calendar, and notes. + + + + +Service Manager + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to monitor, start, and stop +load-on-demand services as well as startup services. + + + + +Session Manager + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change logout and +shutdown options (confirm, enable and disable), how to react at login, and the +default shutdown option. + + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/system-settings/ro/system-settings.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/system-settings/ro/system-settings.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/system-settings/ro/system-settings.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/system-settings/ro/system-settings.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:46.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1188 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Desktop Configuration + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This section contains information about the System Settings application in +Kubuntu. + + + + + + +Introduction to Kubuntu System Settings + + +Kubuntu's control panel is known as System Settings. +System Settings allows the user to make +configuration changes to items such as locality, accessibility, appearance, +hardware, printing, networking, and much more. To access System +Settings go to KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + +KControl is still there + +Long time users of KDE are probably used to using the +KControl application for making system settings. +KControl is still available by doing +AltF2, type in +kcontrol and press the OK button. + + + + + +General System Settings + + +The General tab offers users the ability to change the +most common settings. Settings here typically don't require a mass amount of +system knowledge and also allow the user to configure their system to look +anyway that they like. + + + +Personal + + +About Me + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure information such +as password, name, email, as well as the ability to change the storage location +of important files (i.e., Desktop, Autostart, and Documents). + + + + +Regional & Language + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure information +such as regional settings (i.e., language, numeric and time), spell checker, as +well as keyboard layout. + + + + +Accessibility + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure information +such as bell, modifier keys, keyboard filters, activation gestures, as well as +keyboard hot keys all providing improved accessibility features for challenged +users. + + + + +Default Applications + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure information +such as default email client, text editor, instant messenger, terminal +emulator, and web browser. + + + + + + + +Look & Feel + + +Appearance + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure the way their +system looks and feels. Some settings are color schemes, fonts, icons, widget +style and behavior, window decorations, GTK styles and if installed the +KDM Theme Manager. + + + + +Desktop + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change their desktop +behavior. It is possible to configure things such as background or wallpaper, +screen saver, desktop behavior, and multiple desktops. + + + + +Splash Screen + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the KDE splash +screen that is seen when logging into the system. + + + + +Window Behavior + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the window +behavior as well as window-specific settings. + + + + +Notifications + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change system +notifications, the system bell, as well as storage media notifications. + + + + + + + +Computer Administration + + +Date & Time + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the local +timezone, their time as well as the date. + + + + +Keyboard & Mouse + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change keyboard settings, +keyboard shortcuts, mouse settings, joystick settings, and touchpad settings. + + + + +Monitor & Display + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change size, orientation, +positioning, color and gamma, hardware settings, as well as power saving +options. + + + + +Sound System + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change network sound, +skip prevention, auto-suspend, enable/disable sound system, and hardware +settings. + + + + +Printers + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change printer and +printing options, add/remove printers, as well as the ability to share a +printer across a network. + + + + +User Management + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change user and group +options, add/remove users, and add/remove groups. + + + + + + + +Network & Connectivity + + +Network Settings + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change and configure +network connections, proxy, connection preferences, and zeroconf service +discovery. + + + + +Sharing + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change file sharing +options, enable/disable file sharing, and local network browsing. + + + + +Bluetooth + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change and manage +Bluetooth services and devices. + + + + + + + + +Advanced System Settings + + +System Administration + + +Disk & Filesystems + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change disk options, +filesystem options, as well as enable/disable system disks. + + + + +System Services + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the way system +services start, enable/disable system services, and run level settings. + + + + +Login Manager + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the appearance, +font, and background of the login window for KDE. Also included in this section +is shutdown options, users specification for logging in, as well as +convenience settings like auto-login and password-less logins. + + + + +Windows Applications + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change options related to +Wine, the Windows application layer for Linux. This +option is only available to users who have installed +Wine. + + + + + + + +Advanced User Settings + + +Audio Encoding + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change options for +encoding, file naming, device specification, and error correction. + + + + +KDE Resources + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to add, remove, and manage +resources such as contacts, calendar, and notes. + + + + +Service Manager + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to monitor, start, and stop +load-on-demand services as well as startup services. + + + + +Session Manager + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change logout and +shutdown options (confirm, enable and disable), how to react at login, and the +default shutdown option. + + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/system-settings/ru/system-settings.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/system-settings/ru/system-settings.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/system-settings/ru/system-settings.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/system-settings/ru/system-settings.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:46.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1188 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Desktop Configuration + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This section contains information about the System Settings application in +Kubuntu. + + + + + + +Introduction to Kubuntu System Settings + + +Kubuntu's control panel is known as System Settings. +System Settings allows the user to make +configuration changes to items such as locality, accessibility, appearance, +hardware, printing, networking, and much more. To access System +Settings go to KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + +KControl is still there + +Long time users of KDE are probably used to using the +KControl application for making system settings. +KControl is still available by doing +AltF2, type in +kcontrol and press the OK button. + + + + + +General System Settings + + +The General tab offers users the ability to change the +most common settings. Settings here typically don't require a mass amount of +system knowledge and also allow the user to configure their system to look +anyway that they like. + + + +Personal + + +About Me + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure information such +as password, name, email, as well as the ability to change the storage location +of important files (i.e., Desktop, Autostart, and Documents). + + + + +Regional & Language + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure information +such as regional settings (i.e., language, numeric and time), spell checker, as +well as keyboard layout. + + + + +Accessibility + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure information +such as bell, modifier keys, keyboard filters, activation gestures, as well as +keyboard hot keys all providing improved accessibility features for challenged +users. + + + + +Default Applications + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure information +such as default email client, text editor, instant messenger, terminal +emulator, and web browser. + + + + + + + +Look & Feel + + +Appearance + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure the way their +system looks and feels. Some settings are color schemes, fonts, icons, widget +style and behavior, window decorations, GTK styles and if installed the +KDM Theme Manager. + + + + +Desktop + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change their desktop +behavior. It is possible to configure things such as background or wallpaper, +screen saver, desktop behavior, and multiple desktops. + + + + +Splash Screen + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the KDE splash +screen that is seen when logging into the system. + + + + +Window Behavior + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the window +behavior as well as window-specific settings. + + + + +Notifications + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change system +notifications, the system bell, as well as storage media notifications. + + + + + + + +Computer Administration + + +Date & Time + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the local +timezone, their time as well as the date. + + + + +Keyboard & Mouse + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change keyboard settings, +keyboard shortcuts, mouse settings, joystick settings, and touchpad settings. + + + + +Monitor & Display + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change size, orientation, +positioning, color and gamma, hardware settings, as well as power saving +options. + + + + +Sound System + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change network sound, +skip prevention, auto-suspend, enable/disable sound system, and hardware +settings. + + + + +Printers + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change printer and +printing options, add/remove printers, as well as the ability to share a +printer across a network. + + + + +User Management + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change user and group +options, add/remove users, and add/remove groups. + + + + + + + +Network & Connectivity + + +Network Settings + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change and configure +network connections, proxy, connection preferences, and zeroconf service +discovery. + + + + +Sharing + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change file sharing +options, enable/disable file sharing, and local network browsing. + + + + +Bluetooth + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change and manage +Bluetooth services and devices. + + + + + + + + +Advanced System Settings + + +System Administration + + +Disk & Filesystems + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change disk options, +filesystem options, as well as enable/disable system disks. + + + + +System Services + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the way system +services start, enable/disable system services, and run level settings. + + + + +Login Manager + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the appearance, +font, and background of the login window for KDE. Also included in this section +is shutdown options, users specification for logging in, as well as +convenience settings like auto-login and password-less logins. + + + + +Windows Applications + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change options related to +Wine, the Windows application layer for Linux. This +option is only available to users who have installed +Wine. + + + + + + + +Advanced User Settings + + +Audio Encoding + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change options for +encoding, file naming, device specification, and error correction. + + + + +KDE Resources + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to add, remove, and manage +resources such as contacts, calendar, and notes. + + + + +Service Manager + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to monitor, start, and stop +load-on-demand services as well as startup services. + + + + +Session Manager + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change logout and +shutdown options (confirm, enable and disable), how to react at login, and the +default shutdown option. + + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/system-settings/sk/system-settings.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/system-settings/sk/system-settings.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/system-settings/sk/system-settings.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/system-settings/sk/system-settings.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:46.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1188 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Desktop Configuration + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This section contains information about the System Settings application in +Kubuntu. + + + + + + +Introduction to Kubuntu System Settings + + +Kubuntu's control panel is known as System Settings. +System Settings allows the user to make +configuration changes to items such as locality, accessibility, appearance, +hardware, printing, networking, and much more. To access System +Settings go to KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + +KControl is still there + +Long time users of KDE are probably used to using the +KControl application for making system settings. +KControl is still available by doing +AltF2, type in +kcontrol and press the OK button. + + + + + +General System Settings + + +The General tab offers users the ability to change the +most common settings. Settings here typically don't require a mass amount of +system knowledge and also allow the user to configure their system to look +anyway that they like. + + + +Personal + + +About Me + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure information such +as password, name, email, as well as the ability to change the storage location +of important files (i.e., Desktop, Autostart, and Documents). + + + + +Regional & Language + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure information +such as regional settings (i.e., language, numeric and time), spell checker, as +well as keyboard layout. + + + + +Accessibility + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure information +such as bell, modifier keys, keyboard filters, activation gestures, as well as +keyboard hot keys all providing improved accessibility features for challenged +users. + + + + +Default Applications + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure information +such as default email client, text editor, instant messenger, terminal +emulator, and web browser. + + + + + + + +Look & Feel + + +Appearance + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure the way their +system looks and feels. Some settings are color schemes, fonts, icons, widget +style and behavior, window decorations, GTK styles and if installed the +KDM Theme Manager. + + + + +Desktop + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change their desktop +behavior. It is possible to configure things such as background or wallpaper, +screen saver, desktop behavior, and multiple desktops. + + + + +Splash Screen + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the KDE splash +screen that is seen when logging into the system. + + + + +Window Behavior + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the window +behavior as well as window-specific settings. + + + + +Notifications + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change system +notifications, the system bell, as well as storage media notifications. + + + + + + + +Computer Administration + + +Date & Time + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the local +timezone, their time as well as the date. + + + + +Keyboard & Mouse + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change keyboard settings, +keyboard shortcuts, mouse settings, joystick settings, and touchpad settings. + + + + +Monitor & Display + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change size, orientation, +positioning, color and gamma, hardware settings, as well as power saving +options. + + + + +Sound System + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change network sound, +skip prevention, auto-suspend, enable/disable sound system, and hardware +settings. + + + + +Printers + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change printer and +printing options, add/remove printers, as well as the ability to share a +printer across a network. + + + + +User Management + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change user and group +options, add/remove users, and add/remove groups. + + + + + + + +Network & Connectivity + + +Network Settings + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change and configure +network connections, proxy, connection preferences, and zeroconf service +discovery. + + + + +Sharing + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change file sharing +options, enable/disable file sharing, and local network browsing. + + + + +Bluetooth + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change and manage +Bluetooth services and devices. + + + + + + + + +Advanced System Settings + + +System Administration + + +Disk & Filesystems + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change disk options, +filesystem options, as well as enable/disable system disks. + + + + +System Services + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the way system +services start, enable/disable system services, and run level settings. + + + + +Login Manager + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the appearance, +font, and background of the login window for KDE. Also included in this section +is shutdown options, users specification for logging in, as well as +convenience settings like auto-login and password-less logins. + + + + +Windows Applications + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change options related to +Wine, the Windows application layer for Linux. This +option is only available to users who have installed +Wine. + + + + + + + +Advanced User Settings + + +Audio Encoding + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change options for +encoding, file naming, device specification, and error correction. + + + + +KDE Resources + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to add, remove, and manage +resources such as contacts, calendar, and notes. + + + + +Service Manager + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to monitor, start, and stop +load-on-demand services as well as startup services. + + + + +Session Manager + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change logout and +shutdown options (confirm, enable and disable), how to react at login, and the +default shutdown option. + + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/system-settings/sl/system-settings.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/system-settings/sl/system-settings.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/system-settings/sl/system-settings.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/system-settings/sl/system-settings.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:46.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1063 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Nastavitev namizja + + +Zasluge in licenca +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Ta dokument se razširja pod licenco Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +Ubuntu dokumentacijsko izvorno kodo lahko prosto spreminjate, razširjate in izboljšate pod pogoji te licence. Vsa izpeljana dela morajo biti izdana pod to licenco. +Ta dokumentacija se razširja v upanju, da bo koristna, vendar BREZ KAKRŠNEGAKOLI JAMSTVA; tudi brez vštetega jamstva CENOVNE VREDNOSTI ali PRIMERNOSTI ZA DOLOČEN NAMEN, KOT JE OPISANO V IZJAVI O OMEJITVI ODGOVORNOSTI. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. in člani Dokumentacijskega projekta Ubuntu +2007Vanja Cvelbar (cvelbar@gmail.com) + +Dokumentacijski projekt Ubuntu + + + +V tem poglavju so informacije o Sistemskih nastavitvah Kubuntu + + + + + +Uvod v Sistemske nastavitve Kubuntu + +Kontrolna plošča se v Kubuntuju imenuje Sistemske nastavitve. Sistemske nastavitve omogočajo uporabniku spremembo namestitve za stvari kot so kraj, dostopnost, izgled, strojna oprema, tiskanje, omrežje in še mnogo drugega. Da pridete do Sistemskih nastavitev pojdite na KMenuSistemske nastavitve. + + +KControll je še tu +Dolgoletni uporabniki namizja KDE so verjetno navajeni uporabljati aplikacijo KControl za sistemske nastavitve. KControl je še na razpolago če pritisnete AltF2 in vpišete kcontrol in kliknete na gumb OK. + + + + +Splošne sistemske nastavitve + +Splošnonudi uporabnikom možnost spremembe najbolj pogostih nastavitev. Te nastavitve običajno ne zahtevajo velikega znanja o sistemu in omogočajo uporabnikom, da izberejo točen izgled svojega sistema. + + +Osebno + + +O meni + +Tu lahko uporabnik nastavi informacije kot je geslo, ime, e-poštni naslov in možnost spreminjanja nastavitev za važna shranjevalna mesta (npr. Namizje, Samodejni zagon ter Dokumenti) + + + +Področje Jezik + +Tu lahko uporabnik nastavi svoje področne nastavitve (npr. jezik, števila in čas), črkovanje in razpored tipkovnice. + + + +Dostopnost + +Tu lahko uporabnik nastavi sistemski zvonec, spremenilnike, filtre tipkovnice, vključevalne gibe in vroče tipke. Vse to nudi izboljšano dostopnost za uporabnike s težavami. + + + +Privzeti programi + +Tu lahko uporabnik nastavi privzetega e-poštnega odjemalca, urejevalca besedil, odjemalca za neposredno sporočanje, terminalski emulator in spletni brskalnik. + + + + + + +Izgled Ob + + +Izgled + +Tu lahko uporabnik nastavi kako sistem zgleda in kakšen občutek daje. Nekatere nastavitve so barvne sheme, črke, ikone, stil gradnikov in obnašanje, okraski oken, stili GTK in če je aplikacija nameščena tudi KDM Upravitel tem. + + + +Namizje + +Tu lahko uporabnik določi obnašanje namizja. Nastavi lahko barvo ozadja ali sliko ozadja, ohranjevalnik zaslona, obnašanje namizja in več namizij. + + + +Uvodni zaslon + +Tu lahko uporabnik določi KDE Uvodni zaslon, ki je viden on prijavi v sistem. + + + +Obnašanje oken + +Tu lahko uporabnik spremeni obnašanje in druge lastnosti oken. + + + +Opozorila + +Tu lahko uporabnik spremeni sistemska opozorila, zvonec in obvestila o shranjevalnih medijih. + + + + + + +Upravljanje računalnika + + +Datum + +Tu lahko uporabnik določi lokalni časovni pas, čas in datum. + + + +Tipkovnica & Miška + +Tu lahko uporabnik spremeni nastavitve tipkovnice, bližnjice na tipkovnici, nastavitve miške, igralne palice in sledilne ploščice. + + + +Zaslon Ekran + +Tu lahko uporabnik določi velikost, usmerjenost, pozicijo, barve in gamma, nastavitve strojne opreme ter varčevanje z energijo. + + + +Zvočni sistem + +Tu lahko uporabnik spremeni nastavitve omrežnega zvoka, izboljšanje preskoka, samodejno izključevanje, omogoči/onemogoči zvočni sistem in nastavi strojno opremo. + + + +Tiskalniki + +Tu lahko uporabnik določi tiskalnik in nastavitve tiskanja, doda/odstrani tiskalnike in nastavi omrežno deljenje tiskalnika. + + + +Upravljanje z uporabniki + +Tu lahko uporabnik spremeni nastavitve uporabnikov in skupin, doda/odstrani uporabnike in doda/odstrani skupine. + + + + + + +Omrežje Povezljivost + + +Nastavitve omrežja + +Tu lahko uporabnik spremeni in nastavi omrežne povezave, posrednike, možnosti povezljivosti in odkrivanje storitev zeroconf. + + + +Souporaba + +Tu lahko uporabnik spremeni možnosti o souporabi datotek, omogoči/onemogoči souporabo datotek in brskanje po lokalnem omrežju. + + + +Bluetooth + +Tu lahko uporabnik nastavi spreminja in upravlja s storitvami in napravami Bluetooth. + + + + + + + +Napredne sistemske nastavitve + + +Sistemsko upravljanje + + +Disk Datote + +Tu lahko uporabnik spremeni lastnosti diskov, datotečnega sistema in tudi omogoči/onemogoči sistemske diske. + + + +Sistemske storitve + +Tu lahko uporabnik spreminja način kako se storitve zaženejo, omogoči/onemogoči sistemske storitve in nivoje izvajanja. + + + +Upravitelj prijav + +Tu lahko uporabnik spremeni izgled, črke in ozadje prijavnega okna za KDE. Tu so vključene tudi možnosti za ugašanje, nastavitve za prijavo uporabnikov in udobne nastavitve kot samodejna prijava in prijava brez gesla. + + + +Programi Windows + +Tu lahko uporabnik spremeni nastavitve aplikacije Wine, Linuxov aplikacijski sloj za Windows. Ta možnost je na razpolago le uporabnikom, ki so namestili Wine. + + + + + + +Napredne uporabniške nastavitve + + +Kodiranje zvoka + +Tu lahko uporabnik spremeni lastnosti kodiranja zvoka, imena datotek, lastnosti naprav in odpravljanje napak. + + + +Viri KDE + +Tu lahko uporabnik doda, odstrani in upravlja vire kot so kontakti, koledar in zapiski. + + + +Upravitelj storitev + +Tu lahko uporabnik preverja, zažene in ustavi storitve ob zagonu in te, ki se naložijo na zahtevo. + + + +Upravitelj sej + +Tu lahko uporabnik spremeni nastavitve odjave in ugašanja (potrjevanje, omogočanje in onemogočanje), kakšno naj bo obnašanje pri prijavi ter privzete možnosti ugašanja. + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/system-settings/sv/system-settings.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/system-settings/sv/system-settings.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/system-settings/sv/system-settings.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/system-settings/sv/system-settings.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:46.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1179 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Skrivbordskonfiguration + + +Erkännanden och licens +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Den här dokumentationen har gjorts tillgänglig via licensen Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 (CC-BY-SA). +Du är fri att modifiera, utöka och förbättra dokumentationen till Ubuntu enligt gällande licens. Alla förändringar av dokumentationen måste släppas under den här licensen. +Den här dokumentationen distribueras med förhoppningen att den kommer att vara användbar, men UTAN NÅGRA GARANTIER, varken uttrycklig eller implicit garanti för SÄLJBARHET eller LÄMPLIGHET FÖR ETT SPECIFIKT ÄNDAMÅL ENLIGT VAD SOM BESKRIVS I FRISKRIVNINGSKLAUSULEN. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. och medlemmarna av Ubuntus dokumentationsprojekt + + +Ubuntus dokumentationsprojekt + + + + +This section contains information about the System Settings application in +Kubuntu. + + + + + + +Introduction to Kubuntu System Settings + + +Kubuntu's control panel is known as System Settings. +System Settings allows the user to make +configuration changes to items such as locality, accessibility, appearance, +hardware, printing, networking, and much more. To access System +Settings go to KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + +KControl is still there + +Long time users of KDE are probably used to using the +KControl application for making system settings. +KControl is still available by doing +AltF2, type in +kcontrol and press the OK button. + + + + + +General System Settings + + +The General tab offers users the ability to change the +most common settings. Settings here typically don't require a mass amount of +system knowledge and also allow the user to configure their system to look +anyway that they like. + + + +Personal + + +About Me + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure information such +as password, name, email, as well as the ability to change the storage location +of important files (i.e., Desktop, Autostart, and Documents). + + + + +Regional & Language + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure information +such as regional settings (i.e., language, numeric and time), spell checker, as +well as keyboard layout. + + + + +Accessibility + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure information +such as bell, modifier keys, keyboard filters, activation gestures, as well as +keyboard hot keys all providing improved accessibility features for challenged +users. + + + + +Default Applications + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure information +such as default email client, text editor, instant messenger, terminal +emulator, and web browser. + + + + + + + +Look & Feel + + +Appearance + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure the way their +system looks and feels. Some settings are color schemes, fonts, icons, widget +style and behavior, window decorations, GTK styles and if installed the +KDM Theme Manager. + + + + +Desktop + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change their desktop +behavior. It is possible to configure things such as background or wallpaper, +screen saver, desktop behavior, and multiple desktops. + + + + +Splash Screen + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the KDE splash +screen that is seen when logging into the system. + + + + +Window Behavior + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the window +behavior as well as window-specific settings. + + + + +Notifications + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change system +notifications, the system bell, as well as storage media notifications. + + + + + + + +Computer Administration + + +Date & Time + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the local +timezone, their time as well as the date. + + + + +Keyboard & Mouse + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change keyboard settings, +keyboard shortcuts, mouse settings, joystick settings, and touchpad settings. + + + + +Monitor & Display + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change size, orientation, +positioning, color and gamma, hardware settings, as well as power saving +options. + + + + +Sound System + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change network sound, +skip prevention, auto-suspend, enable/disable sound system, and hardware +settings. + + + + +Printers + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change printer and +printing options, add/remove printers, as well as the ability to share a +printer across a network. + + + + +User Management + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change user and group +options, add/remove users, and add/remove groups. + + + + + + + +Network & Connectivity + + +Network Settings + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change and configure +network connections, proxy, connection preferences, and zeroconf service +discovery. + + + + +Sharing + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change file sharing +options, enable/disable file sharing, and local network browsing. + + + + +Bluetooth + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change and manage +Bluetooth services and devices. + + + + + + + + +Advanced System Settings + + +System Administration + + +Disk & Filesystems + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change disk options, +filesystem options, as well as enable/disable system disks. + + + + +System Services + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the way system +services start, enable/disable system services, and run level settings. + + + + +Login Manager + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the appearance, +font, and background of the login window for KDE. Also included in this section +is shutdown options, users specification for logging in, as well as +convenience settings like auto-login and password-less logins. + + + + +Windows Applications + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change options related to +Wine, the Windows application layer for Linux. This +option is only available to users who have installed +Wine. + + + + + + + +Advanced User Settings + + +Audio Encoding + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change options for +encoding, file naming, device specification, and error correction. + + + + +KDE Resources + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to add, remove, and manage +resources such as contacts, calendar, and notes. + + + + +Service Manager + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to monitor, start, and stop +load-on-demand services as well as startup services. + + + + +Session Manager + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change logout and +shutdown options (confirm, enable and disable), how to react at login, and the +default shutdown option. + + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/system-settings/th/system-settings.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/system-settings/th/system-settings.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/system-settings/th/system-settings.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/system-settings/th/system-settings.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:46.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1188 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Desktop Configuration + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This section contains information about the System Settings application in +Kubuntu. + + + + + + +Introduction to Kubuntu System Settings + + +Kubuntu's control panel is known as System Settings. +System Settings allows the user to make +configuration changes to items such as locality, accessibility, appearance, +hardware, printing, networking, and much more. To access System +Settings go to KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + +KControl is still there + +Long time users of KDE are probably used to using the +KControl application for making system settings. +KControl is still available by doing +AltF2, type in +kcontrol and press the OK button. + + + + + +General System Settings + + +The General tab offers users the ability to change the +most common settings. Settings here typically don't require a mass amount of +system knowledge and also allow the user to configure their system to look +anyway that they like. + + + +Personal + + +About Me + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure information such +as password, name, email, as well as the ability to change the storage location +of important files (i.e., Desktop, Autostart, and Documents). + + + + +Regional & Language + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure information +such as regional settings (i.e., language, numeric and time), spell checker, as +well as keyboard layout. + + + + +Accessibility + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure information +such as bell, modifier keys, keyboard filters, activation gestures, as well as +keyboard hot keys all providing improved accessibility features for challenged +users. + + + + +Default Applications + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure information +such as default email client, text editor, instant messenger, terminal +emulator, and web browser. + + + + + + + +Look & Feel + + +Appearance + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure the way their +system looks and feels. Some settings are color schemes, fonts, icons, widget +style and behavior, window decorations, GTK styles and if installed the +KDM Theme Manager. + + + + +Desktop + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change their desktop +behavior. It is possible to configure things such as background or wallpaper, +screen saver, desktop behavior, and multiple desktops. + + + + +Splash Screen + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the KDE splash +screen that is seen when logging into the system. + + + + +Window Behavior + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the window +behavior as well as window-specific settings. + + + + +Notifications + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change system +notifications, the system bell, as well as storage media notifications. + + + + + + + +Computer Administration + + +Date & Time + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the local +timezone, their time as well as the date. + + + + +Keyboard & Mouse + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change keyboard settings, +keyboard shortcuts, mouse settings, joystick settings, and touchpad settings. + + + + +Monitor & Display + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change size, orientation, +positioning, color and gamma, hardware settings, as well as power saving +options. + + + + +Sound System + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change network sound, +skip prevention, auto-suspend, enable/disable sound system, and hardware +settings. + + + + +Printers + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change printer and +printing options, add/remove printers, as well as the ability to share a +printer across a network. + + + + +User Management + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change user and group +options, add/remove users, and add/remove groups. + + + + + + + +Network & Connectivity + + +Network Settings + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change and configure +network connections, proxy, connection preferences, and zeroconf service +discovery. + + + + +Sharing + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change file sharing +options, enable/disable file sharing, and local network browsing. + + + + +Bluetooth + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change and manage +Bluetooth services and devices. + + + + + + + + +Advanced System Settings + + +System Administration + + +Disk & Filesystems + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change disk options, +filesystem options, as well as enable/disable system disks. + + + + +System Services + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the way system +services start, enable/disable system services, and run level settings. + + + + +Login Manager + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the appearance, +font, and background of the login window for KDE. Also included in this section +is shutdown options, users specification for logging in, as well as +convenience settings like auto-login and password-less logins. + + + + +Windows Applications + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change options related to +Wine, the Windows application layer for Linux. This +option is only available to users who have installed +Wine. + + + + + + + +Advanced User Settings + + +Audio Encoding + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change options for +encoding, file naming, device specification, and error correction. + + + + +KDE Resources + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to add, remove, and manage +resources such as contacts, calendar, and notes. + + + + +Service Manager + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to monitor, start, and stop +load-on-demand services as well as startup services. + + + + +Session Manager + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change logout and +shutdown options (confirm, enable and disable), how to react at login, and the +default shutdown option. + + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/system-settings/tl/system-settings.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/system-settings/tl/system-settings.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/system-settings/tl/system-settings.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/system-settings/tl/system-settings.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:46.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1188 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Desktop Configuration + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This section contains information about the System Settings application in +Kubuntu. + + + + + + +Introduction to Kubuntu System Settings + + +Kubuntu's control panel is known as System Settings. +System Settings allows the user to make +configuration changes to items such as locality, accessibility, appearance, +hardware, printing, networking, and much more. To access System +Settings go to KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + +KControl is still there + +Long time users of KDE are probably used to using the +KControl application for making system settings. +KControl is still available by doing +AltF2, type in +kcontrol and press the OK button. + + + + + +General System Settings + + +The General tab offers users the ability to change the +most common settings. Settings here typically don't require a mass amount of +system knowledge and also allow the user to configure their system to look +anyway that they like. + + + +Personal + + +About Me + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure information such +as password, name, email, as well as the ability to change the storage location +of important files (i.e., Desktop, Autostart, and Documents). + + + + +Regional & Language + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure information +such as regional settings (i.e., language, numeric and time), spell checker, as +well as keyboard layout. + + + + +Accessibility + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure information +such as bell, modifier keys, keyboard filters, activation gestures, as well as +keyboard hot keys all providing improved accessibility features for challenged +users. + + + + +Default Applications + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure information +such as default email client, text editor, instant messenger, terminal +emulator, and web browser. + + + + + + + +Look & Feel + + +Appearance + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure the way their +system looks and feels. Some settings are color schemes, fonts, icons, widget +style and behavior, window decorations, GTK styles and if installed the +KDM Theme Manager. + + + + +Desktop + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change their desktop +behavior. It is possible to configure things such as background or wallpaper, +screen saver, desktop behavior, and multiple desktops. + + + + +Splash Screen + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the KDE splash +screen that is seen when logging into the system. + + + + +Window Behavior + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the window +behavior as well as window-specific settings. + + + + +Notifications + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change system +notifications, the system bell, as well as storage media notifications. + + + + + + + +Computer Administration + + +Date & Time + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the local +timezone, their time as well as the date. + + + + +Keyboard & Mouse + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change keyboard settings, +keyboard shortcuts, mouse settings, joystick settings, and touchpad settings. + + + + +Monitor & Display + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change size, orientation, +positioning, color and gamma, hardware settings, as well as power saving +options. + + + + +Sound System + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change network sound, +skip prevention, auto-suspend, enable/disable sound system, and hardware +settings. + + + + +Printers + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change printer and +printing options, add/remove printers, as well as the ability to share a +printer across a network. + + + + +User Management + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change user and group +options, add/remove users, and add/remove groups. + + + + + + + +Network & Connectivity + + +Network Settings + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change and configure +network connections, proxy, connection preferences, and zeroconf service +discovery. + + + + +Sharing + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change file sharing +options, enable/disable file sharing, and local network browsing. + + + + +Bluetooth + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change and manage +Bluetooth services and devices. + + + + + + + + +Advanced System Settings + + +System Administration + + +Disk & Filesystems + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change disk options, +filesystem options, as well as enable/disable system disks. + + + + +System Services + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the way system +services start, enable/disable system services, and run level settings. + + + + +Login Manager + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the appearance, +font, and background of the login window for KDE. Also included in this section +is shutdown options, users specification for logging in, as well as +convenience settings like auto-login and password-less logins. + + + + +Windows Applications + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change options related to +Wine, the Windows application layer for Linux. This +option is only available to users who have installed +Wine. + + + + + + + +Advanced User Settings + + +Audio Encoding + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change options for +encoding, file naming, device specification, and error correction. + + + + +KDE Resources + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to add, remove, and manage +resources such as contacts, calendar, and notes. + + + + +Service Manager + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to monitor, start, and stop +load-on-demand services as well as startup services. + + + + +Session Manager + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change logout and +shutdown options (confirm, enable and disable), how to react at login, and the +default shutdown option. + + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/system-settings/tr/system-settings.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/system-settings/tr/system-settings.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/system-settings/tr/system-settings.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/system-settings/tr/system-settings.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:46.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1179 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Masaüstü Yapılandırması + + +Hazırlayanlar ve Lisans +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +Bu belge Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 (CC-BY-SA) lisansı altında yayımlanmıştır. +Ubuntu belgeleme kaynak kodunu bu lisansa göre özgürce değiştirebilir, genişletebilir ve geliştirebilirsiniz. Türetilmiş çalışmalar bu lisans altında yayımlanmalıdır. +Bu belge faydalı olabileceği umularak dağıtılmaktadır, fakat hiçbir GARANTİSİ YOKTUR; hatta BU FERAGATNAMEDE BELİRTİLDİĞİ GİBİ TİCARİ ve ya HERHANGİ BAŞKA BİR AMACA UYGUNLUĞU bile garanti edilemez. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. ve Ubuntu Belgeleme Projesi'nin üyeleri + + +Ubuntu Belgeleme Projesi + + + + +This section contains information about the System Settings application in +Kubuntu. + + + + + + +Introduction to Kubuntu System Settings + + +Kubuntu's control panel is known as System Settings. +System Settings allows the user to make +configuration changes to items such as locality, accessibility, appearance, +hardware, printing, networking, and much more. To access System +Settings go to KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + +KControl is still there + +Long time users of KDE are probably used to using the +KControl application for making system settings. +KControl is still available by doing +AltF2, type in +kcontrol and press the OK button. + + + + + +General System Settings + + +The General tab offers users the ability to change the +most common settings. Settings here typically don't require a mass amount of +system knowledge and also allow the user to configure their system to look +anyway that they like. + + + +Kişisel + + +Hakkımda + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure information such +as password, name, email, as well as the ability to change the storage location +of important files (i.e., Desktop, Autostart, and Documents). + + + + +Regional & Language + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure information +such as regional settings (i.e., language, numeric and time), spell checker, as +well as keyboard layout. + + + + +Erişilebilirlik + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure information +such as bell, modifier keys, keyboard filters, activation gestures, as well as +keyboard hot keys all providing improved accessibility features for challenged +users. + + + + +Varsayılan Uygulamalar + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure information +such as default email client, text editor, instant messenger, terminal +emulator, and web browser. + + + + + + + +Look & Feel + + +Görünüm + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure the way their +system looks and feels. Some settings are color schemes, fonts, icons, widget +style and behavior, window decorations, GTK styles and if installed the +KDM Theme Manager. + + + + +Masaüstü + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change their desktop +behavior. It is possible to configure things such as background or wallpaper, +screen saver, desktop behavior, and multiple desktops. + + + + +Splash Screen + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the KDE splash +screen that is seen when logging into the system. + + + + +Window Behavior + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the window +behavior as well as window-specific settings. + + + + +Notifications + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change system +notifications, the system bell, as well as storage media notifications. + + + + + + + +Computer Administration + + +Date & Time + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the local +timezone, their time as well as the date. + + + + +Keyboard & Mouse + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change keyboard settings, +keyboard shortcuts, mouse settings, joystick settings, and touchpad settings. + + + + +Monitor & Display + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change size, orientation, +positioning, color and gamma, hardware settings, as well as power saving +options. + + + + +Sound System + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change network sound, +skip prevention, auto-suspend, enable/disable sound system, and hardware +settings. + + + + +Printers + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change printer and +printing options, add/remove printers, as well as the ability to share a +printer across a network. + + + + +User Management + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change user and group +options, add/remove users, and add/remove groups. + + + + + + + +Network & Connectivity + + +Network Settings + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change and configure +network connections, proxy, connection preferences, and zeroconf service +discovery. + + + + +Sharing + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change file sharing +options, enable/disable file sharing, and local network browsing. + + + + +Bluetooth + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change and manage +Bluetooth services and devices. + + + + + + + + +Advanced System Settings + + +System Administration + + +Disk & Filesystems + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change disk options, +filesystem options, as well as enable/disable system disks. + + + + +System Services + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the way system +services start, enable/disable system services, and run level settings. + + + + +Login Manager + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the appearance, +font, and background of the login window for KDE. Also included in this section +is shutdown options, users specification for logging in, as well as +convenience settings like auto-login and password-less logins. + + + + +Windows Applications + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change options related to +Wine, the Windows application layer for Linux. This +option is only available to users who have installed +Wine. + + + + + + + +Advanced User Settings + + +Audio Encoding + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change options for +encoding, file naming, device specification, and error correction. + + + + +KDE Resources + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to add, remove, and manage +resources such as contacts, calendar, and notes. + + + + +Service Manager + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to monitor, start, and stop +load-on-demand services as well as startup services. + + + + +Session Manager + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change logout and +shutdown options (confirm, enable and disable), how to react at login, and the +default shutdown option. + + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/system-settings/zh_CN/system-settings.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/system-settings/zh_CN/system-settings.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/system-settings/zh_CN/system-settings.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/system-settings/zh_CN/system-settings.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:46.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1176 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 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+Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet 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+KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +桌面配置 + + +贡献者与授权许可 +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +本文档在 Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 授权许可 (CC-BY-SA) 的条款下发布。 +您可以在该许可的条款下自由地修正、扩充，以及改进本 Ubuntu 文档的源码。所有的衍生作品必须在本许可下发布。 +发布本文档是希望它有所用途，但不提供任何担保；甚至如免责声明中所说那样对特定目标的适销性或适用性也不提供任何隐性的担保。 +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. 及 Ubuntu 文档项目成员 + + +Ubuntu文档项目 + + + +本部分包含Kubuntu中系统设置程序的相关信息。 + + + + + +Kubuntu 系统设置简介 + + +Kubuntu's control panel is known as System Settings. +System Settings allows the user to make +configuration changes to items such as locality, accessibility, appearance, +hardware, printing, networking, and much more. To access System +Settings go to KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + +KControl 仍可用 + +Long time users of KDE are probably used to using the +KControl application for making system settings. +KControl is still available by doing +AltF2, type in +kcontrol and press the OK button. + + + + + +常规系统设置 + + +The General tab offers users the ability to change the +most common settings. Settings here typically don't require a mass amount of +system knowledge and also allow the user to configure their system to look +anyway that they like. + + + +Personal + + +About Me + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure information such +as password, name, email, as well as the ability to change the storage location +of important files (i.e., Desktop, Autostart, and Documents). + + + + +Regional & Language + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure information +such as regional settings (i.e., language, numeric and time), spell checker, as +well as keyboard layout. + + + + +Accessibility + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure information +such as bell, modifier keys, keyboard filters, activation gestures, as well as +keyboard hot keys all providing improved accessibility features for challenged +users. + + + + +默认应用程序 + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure information +such as default email client, text editor, instant messenger, terminal +emulator, and web browser. + + + + + + + +Look & Feel + + +外观 + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure the way their +system looks and feels. Some settings are color schemes, fonts, icons, widget +style and behavior, window decorations, GTK styles and if installed the +KDM Theme Manager. + + + + +桌面 + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change their desktop +behavior. It is possible to configure things such as background or wallpaper, +screen saver, desktop behavior, and multiple desktops. + + + + +Splash Screen + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the KDE splash +screen that is seen when logging into the system. + + + + +窗口形为 + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the window +behavior as well as window-specific settings. + + + + +Notifications + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change system +notifications, the system bell, as well as storage media notifications. + + + + + + + +Computer Administration + + +Date & Time + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the local +timezone, their time as well as the date. + + + + +Keyboard & Mouse + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change keyboard settings, +keyboard shortcuts, mouse settings, joystick settings, and touchpad settings. + + + + +Monitor & Display + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change size, orientation, +positioning, color and gamma, hardware settings, as well as power saving +options. + + + + +声音系统 + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change network sound, +skip prevention, auto-suspend, enable/disable sound system, and hardware +settings. + + + + +打印机 + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change printer and +printing options, add/remove printers, as well as the ability to share a +printer across a network. + + + + +User Management + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change user and group +options, add/remove users, and add/remove groups. + + + + + + + +Network & Connectivity + + +网络设置 + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change and configure +network connections, proxy, connection preferences, and zeroconf service +discovery. + + + + +共享 + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change file sharing +options, enable/disable file sharing, and local network browsing. + + + + +蓝牙 + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change and manage +Bluetooth services and devices. + + + + + + + + +Advanced System Settings + + +系统管理 + + +Disk & Filesystems + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change disk options, +filesystem options, as well as enable/disable system disks. + + + + +System Services + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the way system +services start, enable/disable system services, and run level settings. + + + + +Login Manager + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the appearance, +font, and background of the login window for KDE. Also included in this section +is shutdown options, users specification for logging in, as well as +convenience settings like auto-login and password-less logins. + + + + +Windows 应用程序 + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change options related to +Wine, the Windows application layer for Linux. This +option is only available to users who have installed +Wine. + + + + + + + +高级用户设定 + + +音频编码 + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change options for +encoding, file naming, device specification, and error correction. + + + + +KDE 资源 + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to add, remove, and manage +resources such as contacts, calendar, and notes. + + + + +设备管理器 + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to monitor, start, and stop +load-on-demand services as well as startup services. + + + + +Session Manager + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change logout and +shutdown options (confirm, enable and disable), how to react at login, and the +default shutdown option. + + + + + + + +
diff -Nru /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/system-settings/zh_TW/system-settings.xml /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/system-settings/zh_TW/system-settings.xml --- /tmp/kyZL2j2tCI/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/system-settings/zh_TW/system-settings.xml 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100 +++ /tmp/k2GMgOdRvG/kubuntu-docs-7.04/kubuntu/system-settings/zh_TW/system-settings.xml 2007-04-29 18:51:46.000000000 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,1188 @@ + + + + +Ubuntu"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +GNU General Public License'> + +Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5'> + +GNU Free Documentation License'> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Adept"> + + +KMenuAdd/Remove Programs"> +KMenuSystemAdept Manager Manage Packages"> +KMenuInternetAkregator RSS Feed Reader"> +KMenuMultimediaAmarok Audio Player"> +KMenuUtilitiesArk Archiving Tool"> +KMenuMultimedia +Audacity"> +KMenuGraphics +Blender"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth Chat"> +KMenuInternet +Bluetooth OBEX Client"> +KMenuDevelopment +Devhelp"> +KMenuGraphics +digiKam Photo Management"> +KMenuDevelopment +Eclipse"> +KMenuInternet +Firefox Web Browser"> +KMenuFind +Files/Folders"> +KMenuDevelopment +Gambas"> +KMenuGraphics +Gimp"> +KMenuGraphics +Gwenview Image Viewer"> +KMenuHelp"> +KMenuSystem +HPLIP Toolbox (Printer Toolbox)"> +KMenuGraphics +Inkscape"> +KMenuMultimedia +K3b CD & DVD Burning"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kaffeine Media Player"> +KMenuUtilities +SuperKaramba"> +KMenuUtilities +KArm Personal Time Tracker"> +KMenuUtilities +Katapult KDE launcher"> +KMenuUtilities +Kate Advanced Text Editor"> +KMenuMultimedia +KAudioCreator CD Ripper"> +KMenuSystemKCron Task Scheduler"> +KMenuUtilitiesKDE Groupware Wizard"> +KMenuDevelopment +KDevelop"> +KMenuSystemKeep Backup System"> +KMenuOfficeKexi Database Creator"> +KMenuSystemKInfoCenter Info Center"> +KMenuMultimedia +Kino"> +KMenuOffice +Kivio (Flowchart & Diagram +Editing)"> +KMenuUtilities +KJobViewer Print Jobs"> +KMenuUtilities +KMag Screen Magnifier"> +KMenuMultimedia +KMix Sound Mixer"> +KMenuUtilities +KMouseTool Automatic Mouse Click"> +KMenuOffice +KMyMoney2"> +KMenuInternet +KNetworkManager Network Manager"> +KMenuUtilities +KNotes Popup Notes"> +KMenuInternet +Konqueror Web Browser"> +KMenuSystemKonsole Terminal Program"> +KMenuOfficeKontact Personal Information Manager"> +KMenuInternetKonversation IRC Client"> +KMenuGraphicsKooka Scan & OCR Program"> +KMenuInternetKopete Instant Messager"> +KMenuGraphicsKPDF PDF Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKPPP Internet Dial-Up Tool"> +KMenuInternetKrdc Remote Desktop Connection"> +KMenuInternetKrfb Desktop Sharing"> +KMenuGraphicsKrita Painting and Image Editing"> +KMenuMultimediaKSCD CD Player"> +KMenuGraphicsKSnapshot Screen Capture Program"> +KMenuSystemKSysGuard Performance Monitor"> +KMenuSystemKSystemLog System Logs Viewer"> +KMenuInternetKTorrent BitTorrent Client"> +KMenuSystemKubuntu Device Database"> +KMenuLock Session"> +KMenuLog Out..."> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDevelop"> +KMenuDevelopment +MonoDoc"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOfficeOpenOffice.org Word Processor"> +KMenuDevelopment +Qt4 Designer"> +KMenuSystem +QtParted"> +KMenuRun +Command..."> +KMenuGraphics +Scribus"> +KMenuUtilities +Skim Input method platform"> +KMenuUtilities +SpeedCrunch Calculator"> +KMenuSwitch +Userusername: default (:0, +vt7)"> +KMenuSwitch UserLock Current & Start New Session"> +KMenuSwitch +UserStart New Session"> +KMenuSystem +Settings"> +KMenuInternet +Wireless Assistant Wireless LAN +Manager"> +KMenuSystem +SettingsKeyboard & +Mouse"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Presentation"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet"> +KMenuOffice +OpenOffice.org Writer"> +CtrlAlt +F1"> +CtrlAlt +F2"> +CtrlAlt +F3"> +CtrlAlt +F4"> +CtrlAlt +F5"> +CtrlAlt +F6"> +CtrlAlt +F7"> +CtrlAltBackspace +"> + + + + + + + + + + +"> + + + +AIX"> +aKtion"> +AMOR"> +Ark"> +aRts"> +aRts-builder"> +artscontrol"> +artsd"> +artsdsp"> +artsserver"> +artsshell"> +artswrapper"> +ATAPI"> +Atlantik"> +Brahms"> +Catalog Manager"> +CD"> +CDE"> +CD-ROM"> +Cervisia"> +CSS"> +CUPS"> +DrKonqi"> +DCOP"> +DVI"> +ELF"> +Emacs"> +FlashKard"> +FTP"> +gcc"> +GIF"> +GMT"> +GNU"> +GUI"> +Handspring"> +Hewlett-Packard'> +HotSync'> +HP'> +HP-UX'> +HTTP"> +IRIX'> +Java"> +Jini"> +Kab2"> +Kenolaba"> +Kaboodle"> +KAddressBook"> +KAlarm"> +KAlarmd"> +Kalzium"> +Kamera"> +Kandy"> +Kappfinder"> +KAphorism"> +KArm"> +KAsteroids"> +Kate"> +KAtomic"> +KBabel"> +KBabelDict"> +KBackgammon"> +KBattleship"> +KBiff"> +KBlackbox"> +KBounce"> +kbugbuster"> +KCalc"> +KCharSelect"> +KChart"> +KChat"> +KControl"> +KCron"> +KDat"> +KDebugDialog"> +http://www.kde.org/'> +ftp://ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/'> +kdepasswd"> +KDesktop"> +kdessh"> +KDE su"> +KDiskFree"> +KDict"> +kdm"> +KDVI"> +KEdit"> +KEduca"> +Keystone"> +KFax"> +Kfaxview"> +KFind"> +Kfloppy"> +KFormula"> +KFoulEggs"> +KFract"> +KHangMan"> +KGeo"> +KGhostView"> +KHelpCenter"> +KHexEdit"> +Kicker"> +KIconEdit"> +kikbd"> +Kit"> +Kiten"> +Kivio"> +KJots"> +KJumpingCube"> +KLaptop"> +KLatin"> +KLettres"> +Kolor Lines"> +Klipper"> +KLjettool"> +Klpq"> +Klprfax"> +KMahjongg"> +KMail"> +KMathTool"> +kmenuedit"> +KMessedWords"> +KMid"> +KMidi"> +KMines"> +KMix"> +KmPlot"> +KNewsTicker"> +KNode"> +KNotes"> +KNorskVerbs"> +KOdometer"> +KOffice"> +Kolf"> +Kompare"> +KOnCD"> +Konqueror"> +Konquest"> +Konsole"> +Kontour"> +Kooka"> +KOrganizer"> +KOrn"> +KOShell"> +KOTalkd"> +KPackage"> +KPager"> +KPaint"> +KPanel"> +KPatience"> +KPercentage"> +KPilot"> +kpf"> +Kpm"> +KPresenter"> +KPoker"> +KPovModeler"> +KPPP"> +KreateCD"> +KRec"> +KRegExpEditor"> +KReversi"> +Krita"> +KRuler"> +KSame"> +KsCD"> +KScore"> +KScreensaver"> +ksgmltools"> +KShisen"> +KSim"> +KSirc"> +KSirtet"> +KSmiletris"> +KSnake"> +KSnapshot"> +KSokoban"> +KSpaceDuel"> +KSpell"> +KSpread"> +KStars"> +kstart"> +KSysctrl"> +KSysguard"> +KSysV"> +KTalk"> +KTalkd"> +KTeaTime"> +KThesaurus"> +KTimemon"> +KTimer"> +KTip"> +KTouch"> +KTron"> +KTuberling"> +Kugar"> +KuickShow"> +KUser"> +KView"> +KViewshell"> +KVocTrain"> +KWorldClock"> +KWord"> +KWin"> +K Four Wins"> +KWrite"> +kwuftpd"> +LaserJet'> +Lisa"> +Linux'> +Linux-Mandrake"> +LinuxPPC"> +Lskat"> +LZW"> +Mac'> +Mac OS'> +Mandrake"> +Megami"> +Microsoft'> +MIDI"> +MIME"> +Moon Phase"> +Motif'> +MRU"> +MTU"> +MusiXTeX"> +Netscape'> +NeXTSTEP"> +Noatun"> +Palm OS'> +PalmPilot"> +PMX"> +PostScript'> +PPP"> +Quanta"> +Quanta Plus"> +Qt"> +Red Hat'> +ResLisa"> +sendmail'> +SMTP"> +SGI"> +Solaris"> +SuSE'> +3Com'> +tkmidi"> +TrueType'> +UNIX'> +URL"> +URI"> +Visor"> +Window Maker"> +Windows'> +WordNet'> +WordPerfect'> +X-Server"> +XEmacs"> +X Window System'> +XHTML"> +XML"> +XSL"> + +aRts-builder"> +KDiskFree"> +KLaptop"> +Kolor Lines"> +Moon Phase"> +KOdometer"> +KPatience"> +K Four Wins"> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +]> +
+ +Desktop Configuration + + +Credits and License +This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team +(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the +contributors +page +This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike +2.5 License (CC-BY-SA). +You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation +source code under the +terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under +this license. +This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR +PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER. +A copy of the license is available here: Creative +Commons ShareAlike License. + + +2004, 2005, 2006 +Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation +Project + + +The Ubuntu Documentation Project + + + + +This section contains information about the System Settings application in +Kubuntu. + + + + + + +Introduction to Kubuntu System Settings + + +Kubuntu's control panel is known as System Settings. +System Settings allows the user to make +configuration changes to items such as locality, accessibility, appearance, +hardware, printing, networking, and much more. To access System +Settings go to KMenuSystem +Settings. + + + +KControl is still there + +Long time users of KDE are probably used to using the +KControl application for making system settings. +KControl is still available by doing +AltF2, type in +kcontrol and press the OK button. + + + + + +General System Settings + + +The General tab offers users the ability to change the +most common settings. Settings here typically don't require a mass amount of +system knowledge and also allow the user to configure their system to look +anyway that they like. + + + +Personal + + +About Me + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure information such +as password, name, email, as well as the ability to change the storage location +of important files (i.e., Desktop, Autostart, and Documents). + + + + +Regional & Language + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure information +such as regional settings (i.e., language, numeric and time), spell checker, as +well as keyboard layout. + + + + +Accessibility + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure information +such as bell, modifier keys, keyboard filters, activation gestures, as well as +keyboard hot keys all providing improved accessibility features for challenged +users. + + + + +Default Applications + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure information +such as default email client, text editor, instant messenger, terminal +emulator, and web browser. + + + + + + + +Look & Feel + + +Appearance + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to configure the way their +system looks and feels. Some settings are color schemes, fonts, icons, widget +style and behavior, window decorations, GTK styles and if installed the +KDM Theme Manager. + + + + +Desktop + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change their desktop +behavior. It is possible to configure things such as background or wallpaper, +screen saver, desktop behavior, and multiple desktops. + + + + +Splash Screen + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the KDE splash +screen that is seen when logging into the system. + + + + +Window Behavior + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the window +behavior as well as window-specific settings. + + + + +Notifications + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change system +notifications, the system bell, as well as storage media notifications. + + + + + + + +Computer Administration + + +Date & Time + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the local +timezone, their time as well as the date. + + + + +Keyboard & Mouse + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change keyboard settings, +keyboard shortcuts, mouse settings, joystick settings, and touchpad settings. + + + + +Monitor & Display + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change size, orientation, +positioning, color and gamma, hardware settings, as well as power saving +options. + + + + +Sound System + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change network sound, +skip prevention, auto-suspend, enable/disable sound system, and hardware +settings. + + + + +Printers + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change printer and +printing options, add/remove printers, as well as the ability to share a +printer across a network. + + + + +User Management + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change user and group +options, add/remove users, and add/remove groups. + + + + + + + +Network & Connectivity + + +Network Settings + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change and configure +network connections, proxy, connection preferences, and zeroconf service +discovery. + + + + +Sharing + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change file sharing +options, enable/disable file sharing, and local network browsing. + + + + +Bluetooth + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change and manage +Bluetooth services and devices. + + + + + + + + +Advanced System Settings + + +System Administration + + +Disk & Filesystems + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change disk options, +filesystem options, as well as enable/disable system disks. + + + + +System Services + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the way system +services start, enable/disable system services, and run level settings. + + + + +Login Manager + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change the appearance, +font, and background of the login window for KDE. Also included in this section +is shutdown options, users specification for logging in, as well as +convenience settings like auto-login and password-less logins. + + + + +Windows Applications + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change options related to +Wine, the Windows application layer for Linux. This +option is only available to users who have installed +Wine. + + + + + + + +Advanced User Settings + + +Audio Encoding + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change options for +encoding, file naming, device specification, and error correction. + + + + +KDE Resources + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to add, remove, and manage +resources such as contacts, calendar, and notes. + + + + +Service Manager + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to monitor, start, and stop +load-on-demand services as well as startup services. + + + + +Session Manager + + +This section contains settings that allow the user to change logout and +shutdown options (confirm, enable and disable), how to react at login, and the +default shutdown option. + + + + + + + +