Confirmed, this bug is still around and Frits' fix (comment #4) worked for me on Linux Mint 17.3:

$ gdb --args eog IMG_9458_stitch.jpg
GNU gdb (Ubuntu 7.7.1-0ubuntu5~14.04.2) 7.7.1
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Reading symbols from eog...(no debugging symbols found)...done.
(gdb) r
Starting program: /usr/bin/eog IMG_9458_stitch.jpg
[Thread debugging using libthread_db enabled]
Using host libthread_db library "/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libthread_db.so.1".
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/share/gdb/auto-load/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6.0.19-gdb.py", line 63, in <module>
    from libstdcxx.v6.printers import register_libstdcxx_printers
ImportError: No module named 'libstdcxx'
[New Thread 0x7fffec3be700 (LWP 24975)]
[New Thread 0x7fffebbbd700 (LWP 24976)]
[New Thread 0x7fffeb1af700 (LWP 24977)]
[New Thread 0x7fffea9ae700 (LWP 24978)]

(eog:24971): EOG-WARNING **: Couldn't load icon: Error writing
eog: /build/buildd/cairo-1.13.0~20140204/src/cairo-xlib-surface-shm.c:619: _cairo_xlib_shm_pool_create: Assertion `*ptr != ((void *)0)' failed.

Program received signal SIGABRT, Aborted.
0x00007ffff3bbccc9 in raise () from /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6
(gdb) bt
#0  0x00007ffff3bbccc9 in raise () from /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6
#1  0x00007ffff3bc00d8 in abort () from /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6
#2  0x00007ffff3bb5b86 in ?? () from /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6
#3  0x00007ffff3bb5c32 in __assert_fail () from /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6
#4  0x00007ffff5165873 in ?? () from /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcairo.so.2
#5  0x00007ffff51661e7 in ?? () from /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcairo.so.2
#6  0x00007ffff516627c in ?? () from /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcairo.so.2
#7  0x00007ffff5135d8d in cairo_surface_create_similar_image () from /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcairo.so.2
#8  0x00007ffff5baafec in gdk_cairo_set_source_pixbuf () from /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgdk-3.so.0
#9  0x000000000044ae0d in ?? ()
#10 0x000000000044d4fb in eog_scroll_view_set_image ()
#11 0x0000000000435e61 in ?? ()
#12 0x000000000043698b in ?? ()
#13 0x00007ffff469a5e7 in ?? () from /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgobject-2.0.so.0
#14 0x00007ffff46b3088 in g_signal_emit_valist () from /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgobject-2.0.so.0
#15 0x00007ffff46b3ce2 in g_signal_emit () from /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgobject-2.0.so.0
#16 0x0000000000425e9c in ?? ()
#17 0x00007ffff43cace5 in g_main_context_dispatch () from /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libglib-2.0.so.0
#18 0x00007ffff43cb048 in ?? () from /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libglib-2.0.so.0
#19 0x00007ffff43cb0ec in g_main_context_iteration () from /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libglib-2.0.so.0
#20 0x00007ffff5698b9c in g_application_run () from /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgio-2.0.so.0
#21 0x000000000041e6cb in main ()