Had same problem in Feisty Still have same problem in Gutsy current (dist-upgraded Feisty --> Gutsy) This is not limited to Gajim, as others have said My avahi services do not get started reliably. Sometimes, after rebooting, they start. 4 out of 5 times, they do not. I will give some outputs of relevant logs for when they start and when they don't start below. First, a workaround or solution until this gets fixed: I found that restarting the avahi services using "/etc/init.d/avahi-daemon restart" did NOT help Just by luck, I noticed that if I modify /etc/avahi/avahi-daemon.conf, the daemon detects this change and reloads itself. After reloading, my services work properly. So, I added a simple command "sleep 2 && touch /etc/avahi/avahi-daemon.conf" to the 'start' case of /etc/init.d/avahi-daemon (line 56), as shown below: d_start() { modprobe capability >/dev/null 2>&1 || true $DAEMON -c && return 0 if [ -e ${DISABLE_TAG} ]; then # Disabled because of the existance of an unicast .local domain log_warning_msg "avahi-daemon disabled because there is a unicast .local domain" exit 0; fi; $DAEMON -D ## Added to force reload of avahi-daemon.conf and therefore reliable establishment of services sleep 2 && touch /etc/avahi/avahi-daemon.conf ## End added command } Now my syslog looks like this (and services work): pr 5 16:59:00 mythtvbox avahi-daemon[13843]: Leaving mDNS multicast group on interface eth1.IPv4 with address 192.168.2.119. Apr 5 16:59:01 mythtvbox kernel: [ 3159.321157] Failure registering capabilities with primary security module. Apr 5 16:59:01 mythtvbox avahi-daemon[14103]: Found user 'avahi' (UID 105) and group 'avahi' (GID 111). Apr 5 16:59:01 mythtvbox avahi-daemon[14103]: Successfully dropped root privileges. Apr 5 16:59:01 mythtvbox avahi-daemon[14103]: avahi-daemon 0.6.20 starting up. Apr 5 16:59:01 mythtvbox avahi-daemon[14103]: Successfully called chroot(). Apr 5 16:59:01 mythtvbox avahi-daemon[14103]: Successfully dropped remaining capabilities. Apr 5 16:59:01 mythtvbox avahi-daemon[14103]: Loading service file /services/afpd-guest.service. Apr 5 16:59:01 mythtvbox avahi-daemon[14103]: Loading service file /services/afpd-reg.service. Apr 5 16:59:01 mythtvbox avahi-daemon[14103]: Loading service file /services/samba.service. Apr 5 16:59:01 mythtvbox avahi-daemon[14103]: Joining mDNS multicast group on interface eth1.IPv4 with address 192.168.2.119. Apr 5 16:59:01 mythtvbox avahi-daemon[14103]: New relevant interface eth1.IPv4 for mDNS. Apr 5 16:59:01 mythtvbox avahi-daemon[14103]: Network interface enumeration completed. Apr 5 16:59:01 mythtvbox avahi-daemon[14103]: Registering new address record for fe80::2a0:ccff:fed0:b6ca on eth0.*. Apr 5 16:59:01 mythtvbox avahi-daemon[14103]: Registering new address record for fe80::20e:a6ff:fe9f:c091 on eth1.*. Apr 5 16:59:01 mythtvbox avahi-daemon[14103]: Registering new address record for 192.168.2.119 on eth1.IPv4. Apr 5 16:59:01 mythtvbox avahi-daemon[14103]: Server startup complete. Host name is mythtvbox.local. Local service cookie is 2787383504. Apr 5 16:59:01 mythtvbox avahi-daemon[14103]: Registering HINFO record with values 'I686'/'LINUX'. Apr 5 16:59:03 mythtvbox avahi-daemon[14103]: Files changed, reloading. Apr 5 16:59:03 mythtvbox avahi-daemon[14103]: Service "mythtvbox SMB" (/services/samba.service) successfully established. Apr 5 16:59:03 mythtvbox avahi-daemon[14103]: Service "mythtvbox AFP (secure)" (/services/afpd-reg.service) successfully established. Apr 5 16:59:03 mythtvbox avahi-daemon[14103]: Service "mythtvbox AFP (guest)" (/services/afpd-guest.service) successfully established. Without this workaround, my syslog looked like this (note the lack of "successfully established" lines): Apr 5 17:01:09 mythtvbox avahi-daemon[14103]: Leaving mDNS multicast group on interface eth1.IPv4 with address 192.168.2.119. Apr 5 17:01:09 mythtvbox kernel: [ 3287.653867] Failure registering capabilities with primary security module. Apr 5 17:01:09 mythtvbox avahi-daemon[14215]: Found user 'avahi' (UID 105) and group 'avahi' (GID 111). Apr 5 17:01:09 mythtvbox avahi-daemon[14215]: Successfully dropped root privileges. Apr 5 17:01:09 mythtvbox avahi-daemon[14215]: avahi-daemon 0.6.20 starting up. Apr 5 17:01:09 mythtvbox avahi-daemon[14215]: Successfully called chroot(). Apr 5 17:01:09 mythtvbox avahi-daemon[14215]: Successfully dropped remaining capabilities. Apr 5 17:01:09 mythtvbox avahi-daemon[14215]: Loading service file /services/afpd-guest.service. Apr 5 17:01:09 mythtvbox avahi-daemon[14215]: Loading service file /services/afpd-reg.service. Apr 5 17:01:09 mythtvbox avahi-daemon[14215]: Loading service file /services/samba.service. Apr 5 17:01:09 mythtvbox avahi-daemon[14215]: Joining mDNS multicast group on interface eth1.IPv4 with address 192.168.2.119. Apr 5 17:01:09 mythtvbox avahi-daemon[14215]: New relevant interface eth1.IPv4 for mDNS. Apr 5 17:01:09 mythtvbox avahi-daemon[14215]: Network interface enumeration completed. Apr 5 17:01:09 mythtvbox avahi-daemon[14215]: Registering new address record for fe80::2a0:ccff:fed0:b6ca on eth0.*. Apr 5 17:01:09 mythtvbox avahi-daemon[14215]: Registering new address record for fe80::20e:a6ff:fe9f:c091 on eth1.*. Apr 5 17:01:09 mythtvbox avahi-daemon[14215]: Registering new address record for 192.168.2.119 on eth1.IPv4. Apr 5 17:01:09 mythtvbox avahi-daemon[14215]: Server startup complete. Host name is mythtvbox.local. Local service cookie is 3394920652. Apr 5 17:01:09 mythtvbox avahi-daemon[14215]: Registering HINFO record with values 'I686'/'LINUX'. ........and that's it .... it never says "Service blah-blah-blah successfully established" My services, syslog, dmesg and avahi-daemon.conf are attached. -- Fisslefink