After upgrading, the fonts Mathematica uses are very ugly, sometimes hard to read.
I don't know what more information is needed for a problem like this, but please ask.
The fonts changed when you upgraded from Gutsy to Hardy? Or, did they change from an update of Hardy (ie: Hardy was already installed and the fonts were fine, but a daily upgrade made them bad)?
I can confirm this problem on a fresh install of hardy. Because mathematica has problems with compiz, I ran it with metacity. When the default font (Courier) is set in the workbook (as it is by default, which AFAIK can't be changed) the in- and output is unreadable unless I select it. (see screenshot)
Changing the font provides a workaround as seen in the screenshot.
As IBM Courier is not installed by default anymore, I tried to fix the issue by installing the t1-xfree86-nonfree package, but it did not help.
I can't reproduce everything I had before, the only problem I have now is with MatrixForm, specifically with fractions. TraditionalForm seems not as pretty as I remember it. I want to say that subpixel hinting is no longer working in Mathematica. Notice how nice the integral sign and the d are, thats what everything used to look like! I will try a Windows Mathematica to show what it should look like, and xforwarding to a Gutsy machine, and post more later.
Immediately after upgrade to Hardy my fonts in Mathematica 6.0 went to the 'biscuit crumbly' look. They are pretty much unreadable. In fact, the fonts were affected during the upgrade process also - I loaded Mathematica while I was running the upgrade from kubuntu 7.10 to 8.04, and the fonts were affected.
I'm running on x86_64.
Here's my font path information:
Font Path:
/usr/share/fonts/X11/misc,/usr/share/fonts/X11/100dpi/:unscaled,/usr/share/fonts/X11/75dpi/:unscaled,/usr/share/fonts/X11/Type1,/usr/share/fonts/X11/100dpi,/usr/share/fonts/X11/75dpi,/var/lib/defoma/x-ttcidfont-conf.d/dirs/TrueType,/home/jk/.fonts,/usr/local/Wolfram/Mathematica/6.0/SystemFiles/Fonts/Type1,/usr/local/Wolfram/Mathematica/6.0/SystemFiles/Fonts/BDF
I have the same problem as jeromek in an upgrade from ubuntu 7.10 to 8.04, x86_64 with nvidia card. My font path was the same as jeromek and I don't think it changed from 7.10 to 8.04.
I can also confirm Bartek on a 32bit laptop in similar upgrade. My experience with Wolfram support is that they don't have the resources to help debug distribution related bugs.
I have nothing to add. Mathematica can find the ttf fonts. Maybe the switch to Xorg 1.4 from 1.3 did it and some broken interaction with Mathematica's private java jre.
I see some very minor improvements by adding ~/.fonts.conf (attached). You may also want to look through your /etc/fonts/conf.d/10-* and 53-monospace-lcd-filter.conf. There seem to be a lot of reports of bugs with fonts in Hardy. This doesn't antialias the blue Input unfortunately. There are a number of other remaining problems (just browse the Documentation for a sampling of fonts).
My guess now is that this is an Ubuntu, not Mathematica bug, so hopefully we can fix it as other font issues are resolved.
1) Make sure you have libqt4-core and libqt4-gui installed (use synaptics or aptitude),
2) remove (delete or backup somewhere) these files:
PathToMathematica/SystemFiles/Libraries/Linux/libQtCore.so.4
PathToMathematica/SystemFiles/Libraries/Linux/libQtGui.so.4
where PathToMathematica is typicaly /usr/local/Wolfram/Mathematica/6.0
(Substitute Linux-x86-64 for Linux if needed.)
For clarification:
The fonts changed when you upgraded from Gutsy to Hardy? Or, did they change from an update of Hardy (ie: Hardy was already installed and the fonts were fine, but a daily upgrade made them bad)?