What version of ubuntu-pi-arm64.yaml did you use? I tried to reproduce and encountered another error at the `perform_manual_customization` step, using the recently modified one from the ubuntu/noble branch, so I cannot reproduce yet. $ sudo ubuntu-image -v classic -w workdir/ -O output/ ubuntu-images/ubuntu-pi-arm64.yaml [...] [16] perform_manual_customization Executing command "/usr/sbin/chroot /home/paul/scratch/debug/chroot /usr/sbin/oem-config-prepare" ⚠️ /proc/ is not mounted. This is not a supported mode of operation. Please fix your invocation environment to mount /proc/ and /sys/ properly. Proceeding anyway. Your mileage may vary. Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/oem-config.target.wants/oem-config.service → /lib/systemd/system/oem-config.service. ⚠️ /proc/ is not mounted. This is not a supported mode of operation. Please fix your invocation environment to mount /proc/ and /sys/ properly. Proceeding anyway. Your mileage may vary. The unit files have no installation config (WantedBy=, RequiredBy=, Also=, Alias= settings in the [Install] section, and DefaultInstance= for template units). This means they are not meant to be enabled or disabled using systemctl. Possible reasons for having this kind of units are: • A unit may be statically enabled by being symlinked from another unit's .wants/ or .requires/ directory. • A unit's purpose may be to act as a helper for some other unit which has a requirement dependency on it. • A unit may be started when needed via activation (socket, path, timer, D-Bus, udev, scripted systemctl call, ...). • In case of template units, the unit is meant to be enabled with some instance name specified. ⚠️ /proc/ is not mounted. This is not a supported mode of operation. Please fix your invocation environment to mount /proc/ and /sys/ properly. Proceeding anyway. Your mileage may vary. Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/default.target → /lib/systemd/system/oem-config.target. sudo: unknown user oem sudo: error initializing audit plugin sudoers_audit duration: 318.843115ms Error: Error running script "/usr/sbin/chroot /home/paul/scratch/debug/chroot /usr/sbin/oem-config-prepare". Error is exit status 1. Full output below: ⚠️ /proc/ is not mounted. This is not a supported mode of operation. Please fix your invocation environment to mount /proc/ and /sys/ properly. Proceeding anyway. Your mileage may vary. Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/oem-config.target.wants/oem-config.service → /lib/systemd/system/oem-config.service. ⚠️ /proc/ is not mounted. This is not a supported mode of operation. Please fix your invocation environment to mount /proc/ and /sys/ properly. Proceeding anyway. Your mileage may vary. The unit files have no installation config (WantedBy=, RequiredBy=, Also=, Alias= settings in the [Install] section, and DefaultInstance= for template units). This means they are not meant to be enabled or disabled using systemctl. Possible reasons for having this kind of units are: • A unit may be statically enabled by being symlinked from another unit's .wants/ or .requires/ directory. • A unit's purpose may be to act as a helper for some other unit which has a requirement dependency on it. • A unit may be started when needed via activation (socket, path, timer, D-Bus, udev, scripted systemctl call, ...). • In case of template units, the unit is meant to be enabled with some instance name specified. ⚠️ /proc/ is not mounted. This is not a supported mode of operation. Please fix your invocation environment to mount /proc/ and /sys/ properly. Proceeding anyway. Your mileage may vary. Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/default.target → /lib/systemd/system/oem-config.target. sudo: unknown user oem sudo: error initializing audit plugin sudoers_audit