| 2020-12-03 05:06:32 |
jinyan |
description |
QEMU emulator version 5.0.0
sfence.vma will flush the tlb, so after this instruction, the translation block should be end. The following code will only work in single step mode:
```
relocate:
li a0, OFFSET
la t0, 1f
add t0, t0, a0
csrw stvec, t0
la t0, early_pgtbl
srl t0, t0, PAGE_SHIFT
li t1, SATP_SV39
or t0, t1, t0
csrw satp, t0
1:
sfence.vma
la t0, trap_s
csrw stvec, t0
ret
```
In this code, I want to relocate pc to virtual address with the OFFSET prefix, before writing to satp, pc run at physic address, stvec has been set a label 1 with a virtual prefix and virtual address has been mapping in early_pgtbl, after writing satp, there will throw a page fault, and pc will set to virtual address of label 1.
The problem is that, in this situation, the translation block will not end after sfence.vma, and stvec will be set to trap_s,
```
----------------
IN:
Priv: 1; Virt: 0
0x00000000800000dc: 00a080b3 add ra,ra,a0
0x00000000800000e0: 00007297 auipc t0,28672 # 0x800070e0
0x00000000800000e4: f2028293 addi t0,t0,-224
0x00000000800000e8: 00c2d293 srli t0,t0,12
0x00000000800000ec: fff0031b addiw t1,zero,-1
0x00000000800000f0: 03f31313 slli t1,t1,63
0x00000000800000f4: 005362b3 or t0,t1,t0
0x00000000800000f8: 18029073 csrrw zero,satp,t0
----------------
IN:
Priv: 1; Virt: 0
0x00000000800000fc: 12000073 sfence.vma zero,zero
0x0000000080000100: 00000297 auipc t0,0 # 0x80000100
0x0000000080000104: 1c828293 addi t0,t0,456
0x0000000080000108: 10529073 csrrw zero,stvec,t0
riscv_raise_exception: 12
riscv_raise_exception: 12
riscv_raise_exception: 12
riscv_raise_exception: 12
...
```
So, the program will crash, and the program will work in single step mode:
```
----------------
IN:
Priv: 1; Virt: 0
0x00000000800000f8: 18029073 csrrw zero,satp,t0
----------------
IN:
Priv: 1; Virt: 0
0x00000000800000fc: 12000073 sfence.vma zero,zero
riscv_raise_exception: 12
----------------
IN:
Priv: 1; Virt: 0
0xffffffff800000fc: 12000073 sfence.vma zero,zero
----------------
IN:
Priv: 1; Virt: 0
0xffffffff80000100: 00000297 auipc t0,0 # 0xffffffff80000100
```
The pc will set to label 1, instead of trap_s.
I try to patch the code in fence.i in trans_rvi.inc.c to sfence.vma:
```
tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_pc, ctx->pc_succ_insn);
exit_tb(ctx);
ctx->base.is_jmp = DISAS_NORETURN;
```
This codes can help to end the tranlate block, since I'm not a qemu guy, I'm not sure if this is a corret method. |
QEMU emulator version 5.0.0
sfence.vma will flush the tlb, so after this instruction, the translation block should be end. The following code will only work in single step mode:
```
relocate:
li a0, OFFSET
la t0, 1f
add t0, t0, a0
csrw stvec, t0
la t0, early_pgtbl
srl t0, t0, PAGE_SHIFT
li t1, SATP_SV39
or t0, t1, t0
csrw satp, t0
1:
sfence.vma
la t0, trap_s
csrw stvec, t0
ret
```
In this code, I want to relocate pc to virtual address with the OFFSET prefix. Before writing to satp, pc run at physic address, stvec has been set to label 1 with a virtual prefix and virtual address has been mapping in early_pgtbl, after writing satp, qemu will throw a page fault, and pc will set to virtual address of label 1.
The problem is that, in this situation, the translation block will not end after sfence.vma, and stvec will be set to trap_s,
```
----------------
IN:
Priv: 1; Virt: 0
0x00000000800000dc: 00a080b3 add ra,ra,a0
0x00000000800000e0: 00007297 auipc t0,28672 # 0x800070e0
0x00000000800000e4: f2028293 addi t0,t0,-224
0x00000000800000e8: 00c2d293 srli t0,t0,12
0x00000000800000ec: fff0031b addiw t1,zero,-1
0x00000000800000f0: 03f31313 slli t1,t1,63
0x00000000800000f4: 005362b3 or t0,t1,t0
0x00000000800000f8: 18029073 csrrw zero,satp,t0
----------------
IN:
Priv: 1; Virt: 0
0x00000000800000fc: 12000073 sfence.vma zero,zero
0x0000000080000100: 00000297 auipc t0,0 # 0x80000100
0x0000000080000104: 1c828293 addi t0,t0,456
0x0000000080000108: 10529073 csrrw zero,stvec,t0
riscv_raise_exception: 12
riscv_raise_exception: 12
riscv_raise_exception: 12
riscv_raise_exception: 12
...
```
So, the program will crash, and the program will work in single step mode:
```
----------------
IN:
Priv: 1; Virt: 0
0x00000000800000f8: 18029073 csrrw zero,satp,t0
----------------
IN:
Priv: 1; Virt: 0
0x00000000800000fc: 12000073 sfence.vma zero,zero
riscv_raise_exception: 12
----------------
IN:
Priv: 1; Virt: 0
0xffffffff800000fc: 12000073 sfence.vma zero,zero
----------------
IN:
Priv: 1; Virt: 0
0xffffffff80000100: 00000297 auipc t0,0 # 0xffffffff80000100
```
The pc will set to label 1, instead of trap_s.
I try to patch the code in fence.i in trans_rvi.inc.c to sfence.vma:
```
tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_pc, ctx->pc_succ_insn);
exit_tb(ctx);
ctx->base.is_jmp = DISAS_NORETURN;
```
This codes can help to end the tranlate block, since I'm not a qemu guy, I'm not sure if this is a corret method. |
|
