null-ptr dereference in megasas_command_complete

Bug #1878057 reported by Alexander Bulekov
6
This bug affects 1 person
Affects Status Importance Assigned to Milestone
QEMU
Invalid
Undecided
Unassigned

Bug Description

Hello,
While fuzzing, I found an input that triggers a null-pointer dereference in
megasas_command_complete:

==14959==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: SEGV on unknown address 0x000000000003 (pc 0x55b1d11b4df1 bp 0x7ffeb55ca450 sp 0x7ffeb55ca1e0 T0)
==14959==The signal is caused by a WRITE memory access.
==14959==Hint: address points to the zero page.
    #0 0x55b1d11b4df1 in megasas_command_complete /home/alxndr/Development/qemu/hw/scsi/megasas.c:1877:40
    #1 0x55b1d11759ec in scsi_req_complete /home/alxndr/Development/qemu/hw/scsi/scsi-bus.c:1430:5
    #2 0x55b1d115c98f in scsi_aio_complete /home/alxndr/Development/qemu/hw/scsi/scsi-disk.c:216:5
    #3 0x55b1d151c638 in blk_aio_complete /home/alxndr/Development/qemu/block/block-backend.c:1375:9
    #4 0x55b1d151c638 in blk_aio_complete_bh /home/alxndr/Development/qemu/block/block-backend.c:1385:5
    #5 0x55b1d16f3a5b in aio_bh_call /home/alxndr/Development/qemu/util/async.c:136:5
    #6 0x55b1d16f3a5b in aio_bh_poll /home/alxndr/Development/qemu/util/async.c:164:13
    #7 0x55b1d16fe43e in aio_dispatch /home/alxndr/Development/qemu/util/aio-posix.c:380:5
    #8 0x55b1d16f54fa in aio_ctx_dispatch /home/alxndr/Development/qemu/util/async.c:306:5
    #9 0x7f47937c89ed in g_main_context_dispatch (/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libglib-2.0.so.0+0x4e9ed)
    #10 0x55b1d16fbef4 in glib_pollfds_poll /home/alxndr/Development/qemu/util/main-loop.c:219:9
    #11 0x55b1d16fbef4 in os_host_main_loop_wait /home/alxndr/Development/qemu/util/main-loop.c:242:5
    #12 0x55b1d16fbef4 in main_loop_wait /home/alxndr/Development/qemu/util/main-loop.c:518:11
    #13 0x55b1d0cd16a6 in qemu_main_loop /home/alxndr/Development/qemu/softmmu/vl.c:1664:9
    #14 0x55b1d1608dca in main /home/alxndr/Development/qemu/softmmu/main.c:49:5
    #15 0x7f4792378e0a in __libc_start_main /build/glibc-GwnBeO/glibc-2.30/csu/../csu/libc-start.c:308:16
    #16 0x55b1d091d7b9 in _start (/home/alxndr/Development/qemu/build/i386-softmmu/qemu-system-i386+0x8f47b9)

I can reproduce it in qemu 5.0 built with using:
cat << EOF | ~/Development/qemu/build/i386-softmmu/qemu-system-i386 -M pc-q35-5.0 -no-shutdown -M q35 -device megasas -device scsi-cd,drive=null0 -blockdev driver=null-co,read-zeroes=on,node-name=null0 -nographic -qtest stdio -monitor none -serial none
outl 0xcf8 0x80001814
outl 0xcfc 0xc021
outl 0xcf8 0x80001818
outl 0xcf8 0x80001804
outw 0xcfc 0x7
outl 0xcf8 0x80001810
outl 0xcfc 0xe10c0000
outl 0xcf8 0x8000f810
write 0x44b20 0x1 0x35
write 0x44b00 0x1 0x03
write 0xc021e10c0040 0x81 0x014b04000131000000014b04000138000000014b0400013f000000014b04000146000000014b0400014d000000014b04000154000000014b0400015b000000014b04000162000000014b04000169000000014b04000170000000014b04000177000000014b0400017e000000014b04000185000000014b0400018c000000014b04
EOF

I also attached the trace to this launchpad report, in case the formatting is broken:

qemu-system-i386 -qtest stdio -monitor none -serial none -M pc-q35-5.0 -no-shutdown -M q35 -device megasas -device scsi-cd,drive=null0 -blockdev driver=null-co,read-zeroes=on,node-name=null0 -nographic < attachment

Please let me know if I can provide any further info.
-Alex

Revision history for this message
Alexander Bulekov (a1xndr) wrote :
Revision history for this message
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé (philmd) wrote :
Download full text (4.5 KiB)

Might be relevant:

commit 6df5718bd3ec56225c44cf96440c723c1b611b87
Author: Hannes Reinecke <email address hidden>
Date: Wed Oct 29 13:00:15 2014 +0100

    megasas: Rework frame queueing algorithm

    Windows requires the frames to be unmapped, otherwise we run
    into a race condition where the updated frame data is not
    visible to the guest.
    With that we can simplify the queue algorithm and use a bitmap
    for tracking free frames.

 /*
  * This absolutely needs to be locked if
  * qemu ever goes multithreaded.
  */
 static MegasasCmd *megasas_enqueue_frame(MegasasState *s,
     hwaddr frame, uint64_t context, int count)

Using -trace scsi\* -trace megasas\*:

megasas_qf_enqueue frame 0x0 count 0 context 0x0 head 0x0 tail 0x0 busy 1
megasas_handle_scsi LD SCSI dev 1/0/0 sdev 0x5555573f5560 xfer 0
scsi_req_parsed target 0 lun 0 tag 0 command 53 dir 0 length 0
scsi_req_parsed_lba target 0 lun 0 tag 0 command 53 lba 0
scsi_req_alloc target 0 lun 0 tag 0
scsi_disk_new_request Command: lun=0 tag=0x0 data= 0x35 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00
megasas_scsi_nodata scmd 0: no data to be transferred
megasas_mmio_invalid_writel addr 0x44: 0x3101
megasas_mmio_invalid_writel addr 0x48: 0x44b0100
megasas_mmio_invalid_writel addr 0x4c: 0x380100
megasas_mmio_invalid_writel addr 0x50: 0x4b010000
megasas_mmio_invalid_writel addr 0x54: 0x3f010004
megasas_mmio_invalid_writel addr 0x58: 0x1000000
megasas_mmio_invalid_writel addr 0x5c: 0x100044b
megasas_mmio_invalid_writel addr 0x60: 0x46
megasas_mmio_invalid_writel addr 0x64: 0x44b01
megasas_mmio_invalid_writel addr 0x68: 0x4d01
megasas_mmio_invalid_writel addr 0x6c: 0x44b0100
megasas_mmio_invalid_writel addr 0x70: 0x540100
megasas_mmio_invalid_writel addr 0x74: 0x4b010000
megasas_mmio_invalid_writel addr 0x78: 0x5b010004
megasas_mmio_invalid_writel addr 0x7c: 0x1000000
megasas_mmio_invalid_writel addr 0x80: 0x100044b
megasas_mmio_invalid_writel addr 0x84: 0x62
megasas_mmio_invalid_writel addr 0x88: 0x44b01
megasas_mmio_invalid_writel addr 0x8c: 0x6901
megasas_mmio_invalid_writel addr 0x90: 0x44b0100
megasas_mmio_invalid_writel addr 0x94: 0x700100
megasas_mmio_invalid_writel addr 0x98: 0x4b010000
megasas_mmio_invalid_writel addr 0x9c: 0x77010004
megasas_mmio_writel reg MFI_ODCR0: 0x1000000
megasas_mmio_invalid_writel addr 0xa4: 0x100044b
megasas_mmio_invalid_writel addr 0xa8: 0x7e
megasas_mmio_invalid_writel addr 0xac: 0x44b01
megasas_mmio_invalid_writel addr 0xb0: 0x8501
megasas_mmio_invalid_writel addr 0xb4: 0x44b0100
megasas_mmio_invalid_writel addr 0xb8: 0x8c0100
megasas_mmio_invalid_writel addr 0xbc: 0x4b010000
megasas_mmio_writel reg MFI_IQPL: 0x4
megasas_qf_new frame 0x1 addr 0x0
megasas_enqueue_frame fr: 0x7fffa1e00000
megasas_qf_enqueue frame 0x1 count 2 context 0x0 head 0x0 tail 0x0 busy 2
megasas_init_firmware pa 0x0
megasas_init_queue queue at 0x0 len 0 head 0x0 tail 0x0 flags 0x0
megasas_unmap_frame fr: 0x7fffa1e44b00
megasas_unmap_frame fr: 0x7fffa1e00000
megasas_qf_complete_noirq context 0x0
scsi_req_dequeue target 0 lun 0 tag 0
scsi_aio_complete
megasas_command_complete scmd 0: status 0x0, residual 0
megasas_scsi_complete scmd 0: status 0x0, len 0/0

The frame is unmapped...

Read more...

Changed in qemu:
status: New → Confirmed
Revision history for this message
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé (philmd) wrote : Re: [Bug 1878057] Re: null-ptr dereference in megasas_command_complete
Download full text (4.9 KiB)

Cc'ing Hannes who doesn't have a Launchpad account.

On 7/18/20 12:24 PM, Philippe Mathieu-Daudé wrote:
> Might be relevant:
>
> commit 6df5718bd3ec56225c44cf96440c723c1b611b87
> Author: Hannes Reinecke <email address hidden>
> Date: Wed Oct 29 13:00:15 2014 +0100
>
> megasas: Rework frame queueing algorithm
>
> Windows requires the frames to be unmapped, otherwise we run
> into a race condition where the updated frame data is not
> visible to the guest.
> With that we can simplify the queue algorithm and use a bitmap
> for tracking free frames.
>
> /*
> * This absolutely needs to be locked if
> * qemu ever goes multithreaded.
> */
> static MegasasCmd *megasas_enqueue_frame(MegasasState *s,
> hwaddr frame, uint64_t context, int count)
>
> Using -trace scsi\* -trace megasas\*:
>
> megasas_qf_enqueue frame 0x0 count 0 context 0x0 head 0x0 tail 0x0 busy 1
> megasas_handle_scsi LD SCSI dev 1/0/0 sdev 0x5555573f5560 xfer 0
> scsi_req_parsed target 0 lun 0 tag 0 command 53 dir 0 length 0
> scsi_req_parsed_lba target 0 lun 0 tag 0 command 53 lba 0
> scsi_req_alloc target 0 lun 0 tag 0
> scsi_disk_new_request Command: lun=0 tag=0x0 data= 0x35 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00
> megasas_scsi_nodata scmd 0: no data to be transferred
> megasas_mmio_invalid_writel addr 0x44: 0x3101
> megasas_mmio_invalid_writel addr 0x48: 0x44b0100
> megasas_mmio_invalid_writel addr 0x4c: 0x380100
> megasas_mmio_invalid_writel addr 0x50: 0x4b010000
> megasas_mmio_invalid_writel addr 0x54: 0x3f010004
> megasas_mmio_invalid_writel addr 0x58: 0x1000000
> megasas_mmio_invalid_writel addr 0x5c: 0x100044b
> megasas_mmio_invalid_writel addr 0x60: 0x46
> megasas_mmio_invalid_writel addr 0x64: 0x44b01
> megasas_mmio_invalid_writel addr 0x68: 0x4d01
> megasas_mmio_invalid_writel addr 0x6c: 0x44b0100
> megasas_mmio_invalid_writel addr 0x70: 0x540100
> megasas_mmio_invalid_writel addr 0x74: 0x4b010000
> megasas_mmio_invalid_writel addr 0x78: 0x5b010004
> megasas_mmio_invalid_writel addr 0x7c: 0x1000000
> megasas_mmio_invalid_writel addr 0x80: 0x100044b
> megasas_mmio_invalid_writel addr 0x84: 0x62
> megasas_mmio_invalid_writel addr 0x88: 0x44b01
> megasas_mmio_invalid_writel addr 0x8c: 0x6901
> megasas_mmio_invalid_writel addr 0x90: 0x44b0100
> megasas_mmio_invalid_writel addr 0x94: 0x700100
> megasas_mmio_invalid_writel addr 0x98: 0x4b010000
> megasas_mmio_invalid_writel addr 0x9c: 0x77010004
> megasas_mmio_writel reg MFI_ODCR0: 0x1000000
> megasas_mmio_invalid_writel addr 0xa4: 0x100044b
> megasas_mmio_invalid_writel addr 0xa8: 0x7e
> megasas_mmio_invalid_writel addr 0xac: 0x44b01
> megasas_mmio_invalid_writel addr 0xb0: 0x8501
> megasas_mmio_invalid_writel addr 0xb4: 0x44b0100
> megasas_mmio_invalid_writel addr 0xb8: 0x8c0100
> megasas_mmio_invalid_writel addr 0xbc: 0x4b010000
> megasas_mmio_writel reg MFI_IQPL: 0x4
> megasas_qf_new frame 0x1 addr 0x0
> megasas_enqueue_frame fr: 0x7fffa1e00000
> megasas_qf_enqueue frame 0x1 count 2 context 0x0 head 0x0 tail 0x0 busy 2
> megasas_init_firmware pa 0x0
> megasas_init_queue queue at 0x0 len 0 head 0x0 tail 0x0 flags 0x0
> megasas_unmap_frame fr: 0x7fffa1e44b00
> megasas_unmap_frame ...

Read more...

Revision history for this message
Alexander Bulekov (a1xndr) wrote :
Download full text (9.0 KiB)

I ran this through my minimization script to remove the extraneous qtest
commands:

cat << EOF | ./i386-softmmu/qemu-system-i386 \
-M pc-q35-5.0 -no-shutdown -M q35 -device megasas \
-device scsi-cd,drive=null0 \
-blockdev driver=null-co,read-zeroes=on,node-name=null0 \
-nographic -qtest stdio -monitor none -serial none
outl 0xcf8 0x80001814
outl 0xcfc 0xc021
outl 0xcf8 0x80001804
outw 0xcfc 0x7
outl 0xcf8 0x80001810
outl 0xcfc 0xe10c0000
write 0x44b20 0x1 0x35
write 0x44b00 0x1 0x03
write 0xc021e10c0040 0x4 0x014b0400
write 0xc021e10c00c0 0x1 0x04
EOF

On 200718 1024, Philippe Mathieu-Daudé wrote:
> Might be relevant:
>
> commit 6df5718bd3ec56225c44cf96440c723c1b611b87
> Author: Hannes Reinecke <email address hidden>
> Date: Wed Oct 29 13:00:15 2014 +0100
>
> megasas: Rework frame queueing algorithm
>
> Windows requires the frames to be unmapped, otherwise we run
> into a race condition where the updated frame data is not
> visible to the guest.
> With that we can simplify the queue algorithm and use a bitmap
> for tracking free frames.
>
> /*
> * This absolutely needs to be locked if
> * qemu ever goes multithreaded.
> */
> static MegasasCmd *megasas_enqueue_frame(MegasasState *s,
> hwaddr frame, uint64_t context, int count)
>
> Using -trace scsi\* -trace megasas\*:
>
> megasas_qf_enqueue frame 0x0 count 0 context 0x0 head 0x0 tail 0x0 busy 1
> megasas_handle_scsi LD SCSI dev 1/0/0 sdev 0x5555573f5560 xfer 0
> scsi_req_parsed target 0 lun 0 tag 0 command 53 dir 0 length 0
> scsi_req_parsed_lba target 0 lun 0 tag 0 command 53 lba 0
> scsi_req_alloc target 0 lun 0 tag 0
> scsi_disk_new_request Command: lun=0 tag=0x0 data= 0x35 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00
> megasas_scsi_nodata scmd 0: no data to be transferred
> megasas_mmio_invalid_writel addr 0x44: 0x3101
> megasas_mmio_invalid_writel addr 0x48: 0x44b0100
> megasas_mmio_invalid_writel addr 0x4c: 0x380100
> megasas_mmio_invalid_writel addr 0x50: 0x4b010000
> megasas_mmio_invalid_writel addr 0x54: 0x3f010004
> megasas_mmio_invalid_writel addr 0x58: 0x1000000
> megasas_mmio_invalid_writel addr 0x5c: 0x100044b
> megasas_mmio_invalid_writel addr 0x60: 0x46
> megasas_mmio_invalid_writel addr 0x64: 0x44b01
> megasas_mmio_invalid_writel addr 0x68: 0x4d01
> megasas_mmio_invalid_writel addr 0x6c: 0x44b0100
> megasas_mmio_invalid_writel addr 0x70: 0x540100
> megasas_mmio_invalid_writel addr 0x74: 0x4b010000
> megasas_mmio_invalid_writel addr 0x78: 0x5b010004
> megasas_mmio_invalid_writel addr 0x7c: 0x1000000
> megasas_mmio_invalid_writel addr 0x80: 0x100044b
> megasas_mmio_invalid_writel addr 0x84: 0x62
> megasas_mmio_invalid_writel addr 0x88: 0x44b01
> megasas_mmio_invalid_writel addr 0x8c: 0x6901
> megasas_mmio_invalid_writel addr 0x90: 0x44b0100
> megasas_mmio_invalid_writel addr 0x94: 0x700100
> megasas_mmio_invalid_writel addr 0x98: 0x4b010000
> megasas_mmio_invalid_writel addr 0x9c: 0x77010004
> megasas_mmio_writel reg MFI_ODCR0: 0x1000000
> megasas_mmio_invalid_writel addr 0xa4: 0x100044b
> megasas_mmio_invalid_writel addr 0xa8: 0x7e
> megasas_mmio_invalid_writel addr 0xac: 0x44b01
> megasas_mmio_invalid_writel addr 0xb0: 0x8501
> megasa...

Read more...

Revision history for this message
Thomas Huth (th-huth) wrote :

Can you still reproduce this issue with the current version of QEMU? For me, it does not crash anymore, so I assume this has been fixed already?

Changed in qemu:
status: Confirmed → Incomplete
Revision history for this message
Alexander Bulekov (a1xndr) wrote :

Looks like OSS-Fuzz has a reproducer that still works:
https://bugs.chromium.org/p/oss-fuzz/issues/detail?id=29192#c3

I'll move this one over to gitlab

Thomas Huth (th-huth)
Changed in qemu:
status: Incomplete → Confirmed
Revision history for this message
Thomas Huth (th-huth) wrote :

If I get https://bugs.chromium.org/p/oss-fuzz/issues/detail?id=29192#c4 right, this has been fixed some days later in June? Or is it still reproducible?

Changed in qemu:
status: Confirmed → Incomplete
Revision history for this message
Alexander Bulekov (a1xndr) wrote :

I moved this report over to QEMU's new bug tracker on gitlab.com.
Please continue with the discussion here:

https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/551

Revision history for this message
Thomas Huth (th-huth) wrote :

Thanks for moving it over! ... let's close this one here on Launchpad now.

Changed in qemu:
status: Incomplete → Invalid
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