Here's output from the failed system:

$sudo iw phy phy0 info
Wiphy phy0
	max # scan SSIDs: 10
	max scan IEs length: 2048 bytes
	Retry short limit: 7
	Retry long limit: 4
	Coverage class: 0 (up to 0m)
	Device supports roaming.
	Supported Ciphers:
		* WEP40 (00-0f-ac:1)
		* WEP104 (00-0f-ac:5)
		* TKIP (00-0f-ac:2)
		* CCMP (00-0f-ac:4)
		* CMAC (00-0f-ac:6)
	Available Antennas: TX 0 RX 0
	Supported interface modes:
		 * IBSS
		 * managed
		 * AP
		 * P2P-client
		 * P2P-GO
		 * P2P-device
	Band 1:
		Capabilities: 0x1062
			HT20/HT40
			Static SM Power Save
			RX HT20 SGI
			RX HT40 SGI
			No RX STBC
			Max AMSDU length: 3839 bytes
			DSSS/CCK HT40
		Maximum RX AMPDU length 65535 bytes (exponent: 0x003)
		Minimum RX AMPDU time spacing: 16 usec (0x07)
		HT TX/RX MCS rate indexes supported: 0-7
		Bitrates (non-HT):
			* 1.0 Mbps
			* 2.0 Mbps (short preamble supported)
			* 5.5 Mbps (short preamble supported)
			* 11.0 Mbps (short preamble supported)
			* 6.0 Mbps
			* 9.0 Mbps
			* 12.0 Mbps
			* 18.0 Mbps
			* 24.0 Mbps
			* 36.0 Mbps
			* 48.0 Mbps
			* 54.0 Mbps
		Frequencies:
			* 2412 MHz [1] (20.0 dBm)
			* 2417 MHz [2] (20.0 dBm)
			* 2422 MHz [3] (20.0 dBm)
			* 2427 MHz [4] (20.0 dBm)
			* 2432 MHz [5] (20.0 dBm)
			* 2437 MHz [6] (20.0 dBm)
			* 2442 MHz [7] (20.0 dBm)
			* 2447 MHz [8] (20.0 dBm)
			* 2452 MHz [9] (20.0 dBm)
			* 2457 MHz [10] (20.0 dBm)
			* 2462 MHz [11] (20.0 dBm)
			* 2467 MHz [12] (20.0 dBm)
			* 2472 MHz [13] (20.0 dBm)
			* 2484 MHz [14] (disabled)
	Band 2:
		Capabilities: 0x1062
			HT20/HT40
			Static SM Power Save
			RX HT20 SGI
			RX HT40 SGI
			No RX STBC
			Max AMSDU length: 3839 bytes
			DSSS/CCK HT40
		Maximum RX AMPDU length 65535 bytes (exponent: 0x003)
		Minimum RX AMPDU time spacing: 16 usec (0x07)
		HT TX/RX MCS rate indexes supported: 0-7
		Bitrates (non-HT):
			* 6.0 Mbps
			* 9.0 Mbps
			* 12.0 Mbps
			* 18.0 Mbps
			* 24.0 Mbps
			* 36.0 Mbps
			* 48.0 Mbps
			* 54.0 Mbps
		Frequencies:
			* 5170 MHz [34] (disabled)
			* 5180 MHz [36] (17.0 dBm)
			* 5190 MHz [38] (disabled)
			* 5200 MHz [40] (17.0 dBm)
			* 5210 MHz [42] (disabled)
			* 5220 MHz [44] (17.0 dBm)
			* 5230 MHz [46] (disabled)
			* 5240 MHz [48] (17.0 dBm)
			* 5260 MHz [52] (20.0 dBm) (no IR, radar detection)
			  DFS state: usable (for 66688 sec)
			  DFS CAC time: 60000 ms
			* 5280 MHz [56] (20.0 dBm) (no IR, radar detection)
			  DFS state: usable (for 66688 sec)
			  DFS CAC time: 60000 ms
			* 5300 MHz [60] (20.0 dBm) (no IR, radar detection)
			  DFS state: usable (for 66688 sec)
			  DFS CAC time: 60000 ms
			* 5320 MHz [64] (20.0 dBm) (no IR, radar detection)
			  DFS state: usable (for 66688 sec)
			  DFS CAC time: 60000 ms
			* 5500 MHz [100] (20.0 dBm) (no IR, radar detection)
			  DFS state: usable (for 66688 sec)
			  DFS CAC time: 60000 ms
			* 5520 MHz [104] (20.0 dBm) (no IR, radar detection)
			  DFS state: usable (for 66688 sec)
			  DFS CAC time: 60000 ms
			* 5540 MHz [108] (20.0 dBm) (no IR, radar detection)
			  DFS state: usable (for 66688 sec)
			  DFS CAC time: 60000 ms
			* 5560 MHz [112] (20.0 dBm) (no IR, radar detection)
			  DFS state: usable (for 66688 sec)
			  DFS CAC time: 60000 ms
			* 5580 MHz [116] (20.0 dBm) (no IR, radar detection)
			  DFS state: usable (for 66688 sec)
			  DFS CAC time: 60000 ms
			* 5600 MHz [120] (20.0 dBm) (no IR, radar detection)
			  DFS state: usable (for 66688 sec)
			  DFS CAC time: 60000 ms
			* 5620 MHz [124] (20.0 dBm) (no IR, radar detection)
			  DFS state: usable (for 66688 sec)
			  DFS CAC time: 60000 ms
			* 5640 MHz [128] (20.0 dBm) (no IR, radar detection)
			  DFS state: usable (for 66688 sec)
			  DFS CAC time: 60000 ms
			* 5660 MHz [132] (20.0 dBm) (no IR, radar detection)
			  DFS state: usable (for 66688 sec)
			  DFS CAC time: 60000 ms
			* 5680 MHz [136] (20.0 dBm) (no IR, radar detection)
			  DFS state: usable (for 66688 sec)
			  DFS CAC time: 60000 ms
			* 5700 MHz [140] (20.0 dBm) (no IR, radar detection)
			  DFS state: usable (for 66688 sec)
			  DFS CAC time: 60000 ms
			* 5720 MHz [144] (disabled)
			* 5745 MHz [149] (20.0 dBm)
			* 5765 MHz [153] (20.0 dBm)
			* 5785 MHz [157] (20.0 dBm)
			* 5805 MHz [161] (20.0 dBm)
			* 5825 MHz [165] (20.0 dBm)
	Supported commands:
		 * new_interface
		 * set_interface
		 * new_key
		 * start_ap
		 * join_ibss
		 * set_pmksa
		 * del_pmksa
		 * flush_pmksa
		 * remain_on_channel
		 * frame
		 * set_channel
		 * start_sched_scan
		 * start_p2p_device
		 * crit_protocol_start
		 * crit_protocol_stop
		 * connect
		 * disconnect
	Supported TX frame types:
		 * managed: 0x00 0x10 0x20 0x30 0x40 0x50 0x60 0x70 0x80 0x90 0xa0 0xb0 0xc0 0xd0 0xe0 0xf0
		 * P2P-client: 0x00 0x10 0x20 0x30 0x40 0x50 0x60 0x70 0x80 0x90 0xa0 0xb0 0xc0 0xd0 0xe0 0xf0
		 * P2P-GO: 0x00 0x10 0x20 0x30 0x40 0x50 0x60 0x70 0x80 0x90 0xa0 0xb0 0xc0 0xd0 0xe0 0xf0
		 * P2P-device: 0x00 0x10 0x20 0x30 0x40 0x50 0x60 0x70 0x80 0x90 0xa0 0xb0 0xc0 0xd0 0xe0 0xf0
	Supported RX frame types:
		 * managed: 0x40 0xd0
		 * P2P-client: 0x40 0xd0
		 * P2P-GO: 0x00 0x20 0x40 0xa0 0xb0 0xc0 0xd0
		 * P2P-device: 0x40 0xd0
	software interface modes (can always be added):
	valid interface combinations:
		 * #{ managed } <= 1, #{ P2P-device } <= 1, #{ P2P-client, P2P-GO } <= 1,
		   total <= 3, #channels <= 2
		 * #{ managed } <= 1, #{ AP } <= 1, #{ P2P-client } <= 1, #{ P2P-device } <= 1,
		   total <= 4, #channels <= 1
		 * #{ AP } <= 4,
		   total <= 4, #channels <= 1, STA/AP BI must match
	Device supports scan flush.