Happened also on PS 5.5.23 in exactly the same line/function:

140303 15:56:35  InnoDB: Assertion failure in thread 1263663424 in file btr0pcur.c line 455
InnoDB: Failing assertion: page_is_comp(next_page) == page_is_comp(page)
InnoDB: We intentionally generate a memory trap.
InnoDB: Submit a detailed bug report to http://bugs.mysql.com.
InnoDB: If you get repeated assertion failures or crashes, even
InnoDB: immediately after the mysqld startup, there may be
InnoDB: corruption in the InnoDB tablespace. Please refer to
InnoDB: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/forcing-innodb-recovery.html
InnoDB: about forcing recovery.
15:56:35 UTC - mysqld got signal 6 ;
This could be because you hit a bug. It is also possible that this binary
or one of the libraries it was linked against is corrupt, improperly built,
or misconfigured. This error can also be caused by malfunctioning hardware.
We will try our best to scrape up some info that will hopefully help
diagnose the problem, but since we have already crashed, 
something is definitely wrong and this may fail.

key_buffer_size=8388608
read_buffer_size=131072
max_used_connections=6
max_threads=1350
thread_count=3
connection_count=3
It is possible that mysqld could use up to 
key_buffer_size + (read_buffer_size + sort_buffer_size)*max_threads = 2962329 K  bytes of memory
Hope that's ok; if not, decrease some variables in the equation.

Thread pointer: 0x15dd4960
Attempting backtrace. You can use the following information to find out
where mysqld died. If you see no messages after this, something went
terribly wrong...
stack_bottom = 4b51f0f8 thread_stack 0x80000
/usr/sbin/mysqld(my_print_stacktrace+0x35)[0x7a3b95]
/usr/sbin/mysqld(handle_fatal_signal+0x4a4)[0x67f474]
/lib64/libpthread.so.0[0x3b30a0eb10]
/lib64/libc.so.6(gsignal+0x35)[0x3b30630265]
/lib64/libc.so.6(abort+0x110)[0x3b30631d10]
/usr/sbin/mysqld[0x82c6c5]
/usr/sbin/mysqld[0x7db797]
/usr/sbin/mysqld[0x7dc22d]
/usr/sbin/mysqld[0x7b341d]
/usr/sbin/mysqld(_ZN7handler15read_range_nextEv+0x2d)[0x68061d]
/usr/sbin/mysqld(_ZN7handler21read_multi_range_nextEPP18st_key_multi_range+0x2d)[0x67fd9d]
/usr/sbin/mysqld(_ZN18QUICK_RANGE_SELECT8get_nextEv+0x41)[0x72f4d1]
/usr/sbin/mysqld[0x745e6b]
/usr/sbin/mysqld(_Z10sub_selectP4JOINP13st_join_tableb+0x79)[0x5a9569]
/usr/sbin/mysqld[0x5ae150]
/usr/sbin/mysqld(_ZN4JOIN4execEv+0xc7e)[0x5c38be]
/usr/sbin/mysqld(_Z12mysql_selectP3THDPPP4ItemP10TABLE_LISTjR4ListIS1_ES2_jP8st_orderSB_S2_SB_yP13select_resultP18st_select_lex_unitP13st_select_lex+0x12c)[0x5bf38c]
/usr/sbin/mysqld(_Z13handle_selectP3THDP3LEXP13select_resultm+0x1cd)[0x5c511d]
/usr/sbin/mysqld(_Z21mysql_execute_commandP3THD+0x3c6c)[0x588eac]
/usr/sbin/mysqld(_Z11mysql_parseP3THDPcjP12Parser_state+0x333)[0x589d53]
/usr/sbin/mysqld(_ZN15Query_log_event14do_apply_eventEPK14Relay_log_infoPKcj+0xcc8)[0x725468]
/usr/sbin/mysqld(_Z26apply_event_and_update_posP9Log_eventP3THDP14Relay_log_info+0x125)[0x528275]
/usr/sbin/mysqld[0x52cd39]
/usr/sbin/mysqld(handle_slave_sql+0x919)[0x52e109]
/lib64/libpthread.so.0[0x3b30a0673d]
/lib64/libc.so.6(clone+0x6d)[0x3b306d3d1d]

Trying to get some variables.
Some pointers may be invalid and cause the dump to abort.
Query (2aad5408b3ea): is an invalid pointer
Connection ID (thread ID): 805
Status: NOT_KILLED