The system making the requests was running Ubuntu 14.04 server. It has four Ethernet ports, which were originally called eth0 to eth3; but after a firmware update, udev decided to rename them to em1 to em4. /var/log/syslog had lots of dhclient activity:
$ grep dhclient /var/log/syslog
Apr 30 07:11:33 decathlete2 dhclient: DHCPREQUEST of 10.20.30.60 on eth3 to 10.20.30.1 port 67 (xid=0x2a1ff0ee)
Apr 30 07:11:33 decathlete2 dhclient: DHCPACK of 10.20.30.60 from 10.20.30.1
Apr 30 07:11:33 decathlete2 dhclient: bound to 10.20.30.60 -- renewal in 19137 seconds.
Apr 30 08:49:02 decathlete2 dhclient: message repeated 1425 times: [ DHCPREQUEST of 10.20.30.58 on eth1 to 10.20.30.1 port 67 (xid=0x424c0758)]
Apr 30 08:49:15 decathlete2 dhclient: DHCPREQUEST of 10.20.30.58 on eth1 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 (xid=0x424c0758)
Apr 30 08:58:01 decathlete2 dhclient: message repeated 1400 times: [ DHCPREQUEST of 10.20.30.59 on eth2 to 10.20.30.1 port 67 (xid=0x7cc18273)]
Apr 30 08:58:18 decathlete2 dhclient: DHCPREQUEST of 10.20.30.59 on eth2 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 (xid=0x7cc18273)
Apr 30 10:19:05 decathlete2 dhclient: message repeated 398 times: [ DHCPREQUEST of 10.20.30.58 on eth1 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 (xid=0x424c0758)]
Apr 30 10:19:10 decathlete2 dhclient: DHCPDISCOVER on eth1 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 3 (xid=0x3bd05ae3)
Apr 30 10:19:10 decathlete2 dhclient: DHCPREQUEST of 10.20.30.58 on eth1 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 (xid=0x3bd05ae3)
Apr 30 10:19:10 decathlete2 dhclient: DHCPOFFER of 10.20.30.58 from 10.20.30.1
Apr 30 10:19:10 decathlete2 dhclient: DHCPACK of 10.20.30.58 from 10.20.30.1
Apr 30 10:19:11 decathlete2 dhclient: bound to 10.20.30.58 -- renewal in 20622 seconds.
Apr 30 10:28:06 decathlete2 dhclient: message repeated 388 times: [ DHCPREQUEST of 10.20.30.59 on eth2 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 (xid=0x7cc18273)]
Apr 30 10:28:09 decathlete2 dhclient: DHCPDISCOVER on eth2 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 3 (xid=0x2d134628)
Apr 30 10:28:09 decathlete2 dhclient: DHCPREQUEST of 10.20.30.59 on eth2 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 (xid=0x2d134628)
Apr 30 10:28:09 decathlete2 dhclient: DHCPOFFER of 10.20.30.59 from 10.20.30.1
Apr 30 10:28:09 decathlete2 dhclient: DHCPACK of 10.20.30.59 from 10.20.30.1
Apr 30 10:28:10 decathlete2 dhclient: bound to 10.20.30.59 -- renewal in 18798 seconds.
Apr 30 10:44:19 decathlete2 dhclient: DHCPREQUEST of 10.20.30.57 on em0 to 10.20.30.1 port 67 (xid=0x6d441934)
Apr 30 12:30:30 decathlete2 dhclient: DHCPREQUEST of 10.20.30.60 on eth3 to 10.20.30.1 port 67 (xid=0x2a1ff0ee)
Apr 30 12:30:30 decathlete2 dhclient: DHCPACK of 10.20.30.60 from 10.20.30.1
Apr 30 12:30:30 decathlete2 dhclient: bound to 10.20.30.60 -- renewal in 19290 seconds.
Apr 30 15:41:28 decathlete2 dhclient: DHCPREQUEST of 10.20.30.59 on eth2 to 10.20.30.1 port 67 (xid=0x2d134628)
I've shut it down for the moment, but will bring it up again soon to experiment, and with any luck find the cause of dhclient going berserk.
The system making the requests was running Ubuntu 14.04 server. It has four Ethernet ports, which were originally called eth0 to eth3; but after a firmware update, udev decided to rename them to em1 to em4. /var/log/syslog had lots of dhclient activity:
$ grep dhclient /var/log/syslog
Apr 30 07:11:33 decathlete2 dhclient: DHCPREQUEST of 10.20.30.60 on eth3 to 10.20.30.1 port 67 (xid=0x2a1ff0ee)
Apr 30 07:11:33 decathlete2 dhclient: DHCPACK of 10.20.30.60 from 10.20.30.1
Apr 30 07:11:33 decathlete2 dhclient: bound to 10.20.30.60 -- renewal in 19137 seconds.
Apr 30 08:49:02 decathlete2 dhclient: message repeated 1425 times: [ DHCPREQUEST of 10.20.30.58 on eth1 to 10.20.30.1 port 67 (xid=0x424c0758)]
Apr 30 08:49:15 decathlete2 dhclient: DHCPREQUEST of 10.20.30.58 on eth1 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 (xid=0x424c0758)
Apr 30 08:58:01 decathlete2 dhclient: message repeated 1400 times: [ DHCPREQUEST of 10.20.30.59 on eth2 to 10.20.30.1 port 67 (xid=0x7cc18273)]
Apr 30 08:58:18 decathlete2 dhclient: DHCPREQUEST of 10.20.30.59 on eth2 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 (xid=0x7cc18273)
Apr 30 10:19:05 decathlete2 dhclient: message repeated 398 times: [ DHCPREQUEST of 10.20.30.58 on eth1 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 (xid=0x424c0758)]
Apr 30 10:19:10 decathlete2 dhclient: DHCPDISCOVER on eth1 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 3 (xid=0x3bd05ae3)
Apr 30 10:19:10 decathlete2 dhclient: DHCPREQUEST of 10.20.30.58 on eth1 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 (xid=0x3bd05ae3)
Apr 30 10:19:10 decathlete2 dhclient: DHCPOFFER of 10.20.30.58 from 10.20.30.1
Apr 30 10:19:10 decathlete2 dhclient: DHCPACK of 10.20.30.58 from 10.20.30.1
Apr 30 10:19:11 decathlete2 dhclient: bound to 10.20.30.58 -- renewal in 20622 seconds.
Apr 30 10:28:06 decathlete2 dhclient: message repeated 388 times: [ DHCPREQUEST of 10.20.30.59 on eth2 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 (xid=0x7cc18273)]
Apr 30 10:28:09 decathlete2 dhclient: DHCPDISCOVER on eth2 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 3 (xid=0x2d134628)
Apr 30 10:28:09 decathlete2 dhclient: DHCPREQUEST of 10.20.30.59 on eth2 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 (xid=0x2d134628)
Apr 30 10:28:09 decathlete2 dhclient: DHCPOFFER of 10.20.30.59 from 10.20.30.1
Apr 30 10:28:09 decathlete2 dhclient: DHCPACK of 10.20.30.59 from 10.20.30.1
Apr 30 10:28:10 decathlete2 dhclient: bound to 10.20.30.59 -- renewal in 18798 seconds.
Apr 30 10:44:19 decathlete2 dhclient: DHCPREQUEST of 10.20.30.57 on em0 to 10.20.30.1 port 67 (xid=0x6d441934)
Apr 30 12:30:30 decathlete2 dhclient: DHCPREQUEST of 10.20.30.60 on eth3 to 10.20.30.1 port 67 (xid=0x2a1ff0ee)
Apr 30 12:30:30 decathlete2 dhclient: DHCPACK of 10.20.30.60 from 10.20.30.1
Apr 30 12:30:30 decathlete2 dhclient: bound to 10.20.30.60 -- renewal in 19290 seconds.
Apr 30 15:41:28 decathlete2 dhclient: DHCPREQUEST of 10.20.30.59 on eth2 to 10.20.30.1 port 67 (xid=0x2d134628)
I've shut it down for the moment, but will bring it up again soon to experiment, and with any luck find the cause of dhclient going berserk.