AUD_set_volume_out takes SWVoiceOut as parameter, but controls HWVoiceOut

Bug #1882787 reported by malib69055
10
This bug affects 1 person
Affects Status Importance Assigned to Milestone
QEMU
Expired
Undecided
Unassigned

Bug Description

There was a change in https://github.com/qemu/qemu/commit/571a8c522e0095239598347ac0add93337c1e0bf#diff-230ab01fa7fb1668a1e9183241115cb0R1852-R1853 (audio/audio.c) which breaks audio output on devices which have multiple software voices on the same hardware voice.

When multiple software voices use the same hardware voice, then setting a volume / mute for any of the software voices, will affect all other software voices, too.

I'm not sure if such a use-case exists in QEMU; however, it does exist in my fork.
It's also easy to see that this is a bug in the QEMU audio subsystem.

The API (and broken function) for this is:

```
    void AUD_set_volume_out (SWVoiceOut *sw, int mute, uint8_t lvol, uint8_t rvol)
```

So this is supposed to modify the SWVoiceOut.

However, if the backend supports `pcm_ops->volume_out` this does not work as expected. It's always as if you had called:

```
    void AUD_set_volume_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, int mute, uint8_t lvol, uint8_t rvol)
```

*(Note how this modifies the hardware voice)*

In my specific use case, I have 2 outputs (digital and analog audio on AC97), and I want to mute the digital audio output, but I still need to keep the voice activated for timing.
However, if I mute the digital audio SWVoiceOut, it will also affect the other SWVoiceOut (for analog audio) on the same HWVoiceOut.

---

Old code - if the hardware supports volume changes, it will receive the software voice which should be modified, so changes can be restricted to that one voice:

```
        HWVoiceOut *hw = sw->hw;
        [...]
        if (hw->pcm_ops->ctl_out) {
            hw->pcm_ops->ctl_out (hw, VOICE_VOLUME, sw);
        }
```

New code - the hardware backend will have no way to differentiate software voices; so any change will affect all voices. The volume which was set last on any sw voice will set a global volume / mute for all voices on the hardware backend:

```
        HWVoiceOut *hw = sw->hw;
        [...]
        if (hw->pcm_ops->volume_out) {
            hw->pcm_ops->volume_out(hw, &sw->vol);
        }
```

The old interface was already broken with some (all?) backends, because they ignored the software voice, but at least the design made sense.
However, the new design is fundamentally broken because it doesn't even tell the backend which voice is supposed to be modified.

---

Bug was introduced in cecc1e79bf9ad9a0e2d3ce513d4f71792a0985f6
The affected code was touched since then, but still remains in 49ee11555262a256afec592dfed7c5902d5eefd2

Revision history for this message
Thomas Huth (th-huth) wrote : Moved bug report

This is an automated cleanup. This bug report has been moved to QEMU's
new bug tracker on gitlab.com and thus gets marked as 'expired' now.
Please continue with the discussion here:

 https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/74

Changed in qemu:
status: New → Expired
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