alsa/asoc: export the number of dmic to userspace to work with the latest ucm2 (focal)

[Hui Wang]

[Impact]
In the ubuntu 20.04, we plan to integrate alsa-ucm-conf-v1.2.1.2
or alsa-ucm-conf-v1.2.2, in the ucm2, adding a new element to
tell pulseaudo the number of dmics on this machine, this needs kernel
to export the number via component.
Without these 2 patches, the pulseaudio will fail to initialize
on Lenovo X1 Carbon since this machine has 4 dmics.

[Fix]
Backported the patches from mainline kernel v5.6-c1

[Test Case]
Install the sof-firmware v1.4.2
Install the master branch of alsa-ucm-conf (focal will integrate it too)
Install the master branch of pulseaudio (focal will integrate it too)
boot the kernel with these patches, check the gnome-control-center,
all audio function work well.

[Regression Risk]
Low, the patches are backported from upstream kernel, and I tested
this patch on Lenovo and Dell dmic machines. And after merging
these 2 patches, the kernel still could work with old firmware
and ucm.

[Ubuntu Kernel Bot (ubuntu-kernel-bot)]

This bug is missing log files that will aid in diagnosing the problem. While running an Ubuntu kernel (not a mainline or third-party kernel) please enter the following command in a terminal window:

apport-collect 1864400

and then change the status of the bug to 'Confirmed'.

If, due to the nature of the issue you have encountered, you are unable to run this command, please add a comment stating that fact and change the bug status to 'Confirmed'.

This change has been made by an automated script, maintained by the Ubuntu Kernel Team.

[Ubuntu Kernel Bot (ubuntu-kernel-bot)]

This bug is awaiting verification that the kernel in -proposed solves the problem. Please test the kernel and update this bug with the results. If the problem is solved, change the tag 'verification-needed-focal' to 'verification-done-focal'. If the problem still exists, change the tag 'verification-needed-focal' to 'verification-failed-focal'.

If verification is not done by 5 working days from today, this fix will be dropped from the source code, and this bug will be closed.

See https://wiki.ubuntu.com/Testing/EnableProposed for documentation how to enable and use -proposed. Thank you!

[Launchpad Janitor (janitor)]

This bug was fixed in the package linux - 5.4.0-18.22

---------------
linux (5.4.0-18.22) focal; urgency=medium

  * focal/linux: 5.4.0-18.22 -proposed tracker (LP: #1866488)

  * Packaging resync (LP: #1786013)
    - [Packaging] resync getabis
    - [Packaging] update helper scripts

  * Add sysfs attribute to show remapped NVMe (LP: #1863621)
    - SAUCE: ata: ahci: Add sysfs attribute to show remapped NVMe device count

  * [20.04 FEAT] Compression improvements in Linux kernel (LP: #1830208)
    - lib/zlib: add s390 hardware support for kernel zlib_deflate
    - s390/boot: rename HEAP_SIZE due to name collision
    - lib/zlib: add s390 hardware support for kernel zlib_inflate
    - s390/boot: add dfltcc= kernel command line parameter
    - lib/zlib: add zlib_deflate_dfltcc_enabled() function
    - btrfs: use larger zlib buffer for s390 hardware compression
    - [Config] Introducing s390x specific kernel config option CONFIG_ZLIB_DFLTCC

  * [UBUNTU 20.04] s390x/pci: increase CONFIG_PCI_NR_FUNCTIONS to 512 in kernel
    config (LP: #1866056)
    - [Config] Increase CONFIG_PCI_NR_FUNCTIONS from 64 to 512 starting with focal
      on s390x

  * CONFIG_IP_MROUTE_MULTIPLE_TABLES is not set (LP: #1865332)
    - [Config] CONFIG_IP_MROUTE_MULTIPLE_TABLES=y

  * Dell XPS 13 9300 Intel 1650S wifi [34f0:1651] fails to load firmware
    (LP: #1865962)
    - iwlwifi: remove IWL_DEVICE_22560/IWL_DEVICE_FAMILY_22560
    - iwlwifi: 22000: fix some indentation
    - iwlwifi: pcie: rx: use rxq queue_size instead of constant
    - iwlwifi: allocate more receive buffers for HE devices
    - iwlwifi: remove some outdated iwl22000 configurations
    - iwlwifi: assume the driver_data is a trans_cfg, but allow full cfg

  * [FOCAL][REGRESSION] Intel Gen 9 brightness cannot be controlled
    (LP: #1861521)
    - Revert "USUNTU: SAUCE: drm/i915: Force DPCD backlight mode on Dell Precision
      4K sku"
    - Revert "UBUNTU: SAUCE: drm/i915: Force DPCD backlight mode on X1 Extreme 2nd
      Gen 4K AMOLED panel"
    - SAUCE: drm/dp: Introduce EDID-based quirks
    - SAUCE: drm/i915: Force DPCD backlight mode on X1 Extreme 2nd Gen 4K AMOLED
      panel
    - SAUCE: drm/i915: Force DPCD backlight mode for some Dell CML 2020 panels

  * [20.04 FEAT] Enable proper kprobes on ftrace support (LP: #1865858)
    - s390/ftrace: save traced function caller
    - s390: support KPROBES_ON_FTRACE

  * alsa/sof: load different firmware on different platforms (LP: #1857409)
    - ASoC: SOF: Intel: hda: use fallback for firmware name
    - ASoC: Intel: acpi-match: split CNL tables in three
    - ASoC: SOF: Intel: Fix CFL and CML FW nocodec binary names.

  * [UBUNTU 20.04] Enable CONFIG_NET_SWITCHDEV in kernel config for s390x
    starting with focal (LP: #1865452)
    - [Config] Enable CONFIG_NET_SWITCHDEV in kernel config for s390x starting
      with focal

  * Focal update: v5.4.24 upstream stable release (LP: #1866333)
    - io_uring: grab ->fs as part of async offload
    - EDAC: skx_common: downgrade message importance on missing PCI device
    - net: dsa: b53: Ensure the default VID is untagged
    - net: fib_rules: Correctly set table field when table number exceeds 8 bit...